PMID- 4345053 TI - Effects of plasma lipoproteins from control and cholesterol-fed guinea pigs on red cell morphology and cholesterol content: an in vitro study. AB - When guinea pigs are fed cholesterol, the cholesterol content of their red cells increases progressively, a large number of cells become spurred, and a hemolytic anemia develops. Unesterified cholesterol is readily transferred from plasma, HDL, or LDL of cholesterol-fed, anemic guinea pigs to normal red cells in vitro. This transfer is reversible and is proportional to the concentration of unesterified cholesterol in the incubation medium. Red cells loaded in vitro with cholesterol develop spurs identical with those on red cells in the circulation of cholesterol-fed, anemic guinea pigs. Neither the cholesterol content nor the morphology of normal red cells is altered by incubation in control plasma or in concentrated control lipoproteins. Plasma infranates (d > 1.21 g/ml) of either group do not cause spurring of control red cells. We conclude: (a) that accumulation of cholesterol by guinea pig red cells in vitro requires an increased concentration of unesterified cholesterol in lipoprotein rather than an increased concentration of normal lipoproteins, and (b) that an increased cholesterol content in guinea pig red cell membranes is necessary for their abnormal morphology. The flux of cholesterol between cholesterol-loaded cells and plasma from cholesterol-fed guinea pigs is three times greater than that between control red cells and control plasma, and the fractional exchange rates are altered. PMID- 4345054 TI - Hypolipidemic effect of pregnancy in the rabbit. AB - New Zealand white rabbits showed large decreases in plasma cholesterol and phospholipid concentrations during the second half of pregnancy. All lipoproteins (very low density, low density, and high density) participated in the decrease. Very large decreases in plasma cholesterol concentrations were observed even when the animals were maintained on high cholesterol diets. Increases in plasma cholesterol concentrations, after the intravenous administration of Triton WR 1339, were at least as great in pregnant as in nonpregnant animals. It is concluded that the decrease in plasma cholesterol concentrations is not the result of impaired plasma lipoprotein production. PMID- 4345055 TI - Characterization of subfractions of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins separated by gel chromatography from blood plasma of normolipemic and hyperlipemic humans. AB - As judged from measurements of the diameters of particles fixed with osmium tetroxide and shadowed with platinum, gel chromatography on 2% agarose has been shown to be an effective quantitative method for separating triglyceride-rich lipoproteins according to particle size. Particles in the size range of chylomicrons, uncontaminated by lipoproteins smaller than about 700 A or by other serum proteins, emerged in the void volume of the column, and very low density lipoproteins with diameters between 400 and 700 A were separated into fractions with average standard deviation of 71 A from the mean. Systematic comparison of the relationship between diameter and chemical composition of fractions obtained from subjects with various hyperlipoproteinemic disorders demonstrated a precise correlation consistent with a spherical model for these lipoproteins in which phospholipids, free cholesterol, and protein occupy a surface monolayer with an invariant thickness of 21.5 A surrounding a liquid core of triglycerides and cholesteryl esters. The chemical composition of very low density lipoproteins of given particle size in most recognized types of hyperlipemia was similar to that of normolipemic subjects, but particles in the size range of chylomicrons sometimes had higher contents of cholesteryl esters and free cholesterol. Results obtained in subjects with dysbetalipoproteinemia were consistent with the presence of three populations of particles. Two of these, with mean diameters of about 850 and 350 A, had unusually high cholesteryl ester content and reduced triglyceride content and may represent "remnants" of the metabolism of structurally normal chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins, respectively. The third, a heterogeneous group with intermediate range of particle size and pre beta mobility, may represent a population of very low density lipoproteins with relatively normal composition. PMID- 4345056 TI - Rabbit muscle gangliosides. AB - Four ganglioside fractions were isolated from rabbit muscle: one hematoside and three hexosamine-containing species. They were analyzed for hexoses, hexosamine, sialic acid, fatty acids, and long-chain base content. The molar ratios of sphingosine-hexose-hexosamine-sialic acid were: for hematoside, 1:2:0:1; for the disialogangliosides, 1:3:1:2; and for trisialoganglioside, 1:3:1:3. The carbohydrates were studied by thin-layer and paper chromatography. The hexoses were glucose and galactose; the hexosamine was N-acetylgalactosamine and the sialic acid was N-acetylneuraminic acid. Fatty acids and long-chain bases were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. The fatty acid composition was similar in all of the four gangliosides. The most abundant fatty acids were 16:0 and 18:0, but significant amounts of 16:1, 18:1, 20:0, and 22:0 were also found. Hydroxy fatty acids were not detected. In all of the muscle gangliosides the main long chain bases were C(18)-sphingenine and C(20)-sphingenine. In hematoside there were also measurable amounts of C(18)-sphinganine and C(20)-sphinganine, whereas in the major gangliosides only traces of C(18)-sphinganine were detected. PMID- 4345057 TI - Comparison of two methods for determining human adipose cell size. AB - The mean cell sizes of specimens of human adipose tissue were determined on sectioned slices according to the method described by Sjostrom et al. (J. Lipid Res. 1971. 12: 521-530) and on adipocytes isolated after treatment of the tissue with collagenase. The average mean cell sizes from 11 biopsy specimens were 94.4 and 94.0 micro m, respectively (r = 0.964; P(t(b)) < 0.001; y = 0.90x + 9.74), for the two methods. There was no indication of an increased rupture of isolated large human adipose cells. Thus, with precautions (freshly siliconized glassware and omitting the centrifugation of the isolated cells), the collagenase method may be used for metabolic as well as morphologic studies of human adipose tissue. PMID- 4345059 TI - [Significance of pyrophosphate excretion in primary hyperparathyroidism]. PMID- 4345058 TI - Ribonucleic acid species of intracellular nucleocapsids and released virions of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - Infection of chicken embryo cells with vesicular stomatitis (VS) virus resulted in variable production of three classes of intracellular viral ribonucleocapsids with sedimentation coefficients of approximately 140S, 110S, and 80S, as well as three corresponding classes of released virions designated B, LT, and T. Intracellular nucleocapsids of each class contained three proteins of which the major N protein was firmly bound, and the minor L and NS1 proteins were readily dissociated with 0.5 m NaCl. The ribonucleic acid (RNA) species extracted from B, LT, and T virions, and from corresponding intracellular nucleocapsids, contained RNA species with approximate molecular weights of 3.2 x 10(6), 2.0 x 10(6), and 10(6), respectively, as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These values are roughly equivalent to sedimentation coefficients of 42S, 28S, and 23S for each of the virion and nucleocapsid RNA species. Cells infected at high multiplicity with undiluted passage VS virus gave rise primarily to virions and nucleocapsids containing 23S RNA, whereas cells productively infected with purified B virions produced predominantly B and LT virions and nucleocapsids. At late stages in the productive cycle of infection, more virions containing 42S RNA were produced, but the intracellular pool of nucleocapsids containing 28S and 23S RNA remained relatively constant. Additional studies by more refined techniques are required to test the hypothesis that nucleocapsids containing 28S and 23S RNA are precursors of the 42S RNA in infectious VS-B virions and that production of defective T and LT virions results from failure of ligation of the RNA precursors. PMID- 4345060 TI - [Hypoglycemic condition in insular tumors]. PMID- 4345061 TI - [Asteroid bodies in aspergillosis]. PMID- 4345062 TI - [Morphology of tissue forms of causative agents of visceral mycoses. Polysaccharide and protein histochemistry. 1]. PMID- 4345063 TI - Prenatal diagnosis of G M1 -gangliosidosis. PMID- 4345064 TI - Prolonged oropharyngeal excretion of Epstein-Barr virus after infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4345065 TI - Epstein-Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4345066 TI - [Reactions of auditory cortex neurons to electrical stimulation of the internal geniculate body]. PMID- 4345067 TI - Study on the effect of the 4-10 ACTH fraction on isolation-induced intermale fighting behaviour in the albino mouse. PMID- 4345068 TI - Accommodation function of the human eye. PMID- 4345069 TI - Biosynthesis of acetylcholine in nervous tissue. PMID- 4345070 TI - [Peripheral nerve injuries associated with traumatic lesions of bones and joints of the upper extremity]. PMID- 4345071 TI - Pregnancy during convalescence from cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. PMID- 4345072 TI - [Clinical and morphopathological considerations on the recurrence and metastasis of cylindromas of the salivary glands]. PMID- 4345073 TI - [Physiological and histological criteria for thyroid gland function following single or long-term administration of potassium perchlorate in adult mice (Mus musculus L.). II. Short-time experiments]. PMID- 4345074 TI - Clinical study of pancuronium bromide as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anaesthesia. PMID- 4345075 TI - Effects of hyper- and hypofunctional states on the zonation of, and in vitro corticosterone production by the adrenocortical tissue in the domestic pigeon. PMID- 4345076 TI - Effect of ether stress on CRF-ACTH system of the domestic pigeon. PMID- 4345077 TI - [Palatal neoplasms of salivary origin (10 cases)]. PMID- 4345078 TI - Vascular responses to cations, osmolality, and angiotensin in renal hypertensive dogs. PMID- 4345079 TI - Endogenous prostaglandins and osmotic water flow in the toad bladder. PMID- 4345080 TI - Hormone-induced growth of the adult lung. PMID- 4345081 TI - Dietary and drug treatment of primary hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4345082 TI - Treatment of gram-negative bacillary meningitis in adults. PMID- 4345083 TI - Syringocystadenoma papilliferum. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4345084 TI - [Electron microscopy study on the morphology of Paget cells]. PMID- 4345085 TI - [Study on the neuro-endocrine system of the sheep. 3. Adrenal cortex function measurement by the Thorn test]. PMID- 4345086 TI - Energy dependence of the half-reduction potential of iron-sulfur center 1 in the site I region of the respiratory chain in pigeon heart mitochondria. PMID- 4345087 TI - A protein kinase activity from rat cerebellum stimulated by guanosine-3':5' monophosphate. PMID- 4345088 TI - Interacting spin labels as probes of molecular separation within phospholipid bilayers. PMID- 4345089 TI - Three protein kinases from calf uterus. Subcellular distribution and physical properties. PMID- 4345090 TI - Involvement of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in replication of colicinogenic factor E 1 DNA. PMID- 4345091 TI - Sialic acid in prednisolone treated HeLa cells; suggested mechanism for elevated levels at the cell surface. PMID- 4345092 TI - A hypothesis for I-cell disease: defective hydrolases that do not enter lysosomes. PMID- 4345093 TI - Ultrastructural studies on the acute leukemic monoblast. PMID- 4345094 TI - [Familial glomangiomatosis]. PMID- 4345095 TI - [Familial multiple glomangiomatosis. Phlebographic record]. PMID- 4345096 TI - The effect of two diphosphonates on the resorption of mouse calvaria in vitro. PMID- 4345097 TI - Management of children with Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4345098 TI - Chemotherapy of ovarian cancer. New approaches to treatment. PMID- 4345100 TI - [Hearing disorders in chronic kidney insufficiency]. PMID- 4345099 TI - Chemotherapeutic management of the hormone-secreting endocrine malignancies. PMID- 4345101 TI - Pharmacology of antagonists of angiotensin I and II. PMID- 4345102 TI - Renin in rats with spontaneous hypertension. PMID- 4345103 TI - Calcium current channels induced by catecholamines in chick embryonic hearts whose fast sodium channels are blocked by tetrodotoxin or elevated potassium. PMID- 4345104 TI - [The IgM latex test. A simple method for the rapid demonstration of infections in the neonatal period]. PMID- 4345105 TI - Effect of allergenic extracts of house dust and bacterial vaccine on respiratory infections of mice. PMID- 4345106 TI - Evidence that the bone resorption-stimulating factor produced by mouse fibrosarcoma cells is prostaglandin E 2 . A new model for the hypercalcemia of cancer. AB - A transplantable mouse fibrosarcoma, HSDM(1), produces a potent bone resorption stimulating factor. The factor can be extracted from the tumor tissue and harvested from the medium of clonal strains of HSDM(1) tumor cells growing in monolayer culture. It has several chemical and biological properties of a prostaglandin. Using radioimmunoassay techniques, we have shown that HSDM(1) cells synthesize and secrete large quantities of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)). The specific bone resorption-stimulating activity of the HSDM(1) factor extracted from the tumor is high and approximately equal to that of PGE(2) as measured in a bone tissue culture system in vitro. Indomethacin, a potent inhibitor of PGE(2) synthesis in HSDM(1) cells, also inhibits production by the cells of the bone resorption-stimulating factor, and has no detectable nonspecific effects on the bone culture assay system. Mice bearing the HSDM(1) tumor have higher levels of both calcium and PGE(2) in serum than control mice. We conclude that PGE(2) is the bone resorption-stimulating factor produced by HSDM(1) tumor cells, and that secretion of PGE(2) by the tumor in vivo accounts for the relative hypercalcemia observed in tumor-bearing animals. The HSDM(1) tumor cell system constitutes a new model for studying the pathogenesis of hypercalcemia associated with certain malignant tumors. PMID- 4345107 TI - Distribution of labeled lymph node cells in mice during the lymphocytosis induced by Bordetella pertussis. AB - The mechanism by which Bordetella pertussis organisms and their products induce lymphocytosis in mice was analyzed in terms of the localization of syngeneic Cr 51-labeled lymph node cells. Labeled lymphoid cells incubated in vitro with the supernatant of B. pertussis cultures and then injected intravenously into normal recipients, or labeled cells injected into pertussis-treated recipients were unable to "home" to lymphoid organs but persisted for long periods in the blood. In animals "equipped" with a population of Cr-51-labeled lymphoid cells, administration of B. pertussis organisms or culture supernatant effected a shift of radioactivity from lymph nodes and spleen into the peripheral blood, coincident with the lymphocytosis. In in vitro experiments it was found that the active principle could bind to both erythrocytes and lymphocytes and could spontaneously elute from these cells onto labeled lymphocytes which were then unable to home efficiently. The data suggest that Bordetella pertussis-induced lymphocytosis involves a reversible attachment of the pertussis factor onto the surfaces of lymphocytes which prevents their recirculation to lymphoid organs. Recirculating lymphocytes are presumably affected as they emerge from lymphoid organs to enter the blood. PMID- 4345109 TI - Fine structure of the coelomocyte of adult Ascaris suum. PMID- 4345108 TI - Depressed cell-mediated immunity in patients with primary intracranial tumors. Characterization of a humoral immunosuppressive factor. AB - Tumor immunity in patients with primary intracranial tumors was assessed in relation to the general status of host immunocompetence. Lymphocyte sensitization to tumor-specific membrane antigens was demonstrated by the proliferative response of lymphocytes in the presence of autochthonous tumor cells. Paradoxically, one-half of the patients could not be sensitized to a primary antigen, dinitrochlorobenzene; existing delayed hypersensitivity was also depressed, as measured by skin tests and lymphocyte transformation in response to common antigens. A heat-stable factor in patients' sera blocked cell-mediated tumor immunity. In addition, these "enhancing" sera consistently suppressed the blastogenic response of autologous and homologous lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin and to membrane antigens on allogeneic cells in the one-way mixed lymphocyte culture. When patients' leukocytes were washed and autologous plasma replaced with normal plasma, reactivity in the mixed lymphocyte culture increased to normal values. In vitro immunosuppressive activity in patients' plasma or sera correlated with depressed delayed hypersensitivity. After removal of the tumor, suppressor activity disappeared. IgG fractions of patient sera contained strong immunosuppressive activity. These data suggest that the suppressor factor may be an isoantibody elicited by the tumor that also binds to receptors on the lymphocyte membrane. In addition to specifically blocking cell mediated tumor immunity, enhancing sera may broadly depress host immunocompetence. PMID- 4345110 TI - Cytochrome C of Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4345111 TI - Calcium in the liver of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. PMID- 4345112 TI - The stability of cortical phenotypes in continuously growing cultures of Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4345113 TI - C-type virus particles in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocyte cultures with reference to enzootic lymphatic leukosis in sheep. PMID- 4345114 TI - Sensitive quantitation of unlabelled SV 40 cRNA by competition hybridization with 3 H-labelled in vitro cRNA. PMID- 4345115 TI - Ethanol metabolism and uric acid. PMID- 4345116 TI - Cardiac metastasis from a cystosarcoma phyllodes. Case report. PMID- 4345117 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 4-1973. PMID- 4345118 TI - Responses of vestibular nuclear neurons to macular input. PMID- 4345119 TI - Transfer function of labyrinthine volleys through the vestibular nuclei. PMID- 4345120 TI - Semicircular canal inputs to vestibular nuclear neurons in the pigeon. PMID- 4345121 TI - Organization of the commissural connections: anatomy. PMID- 4345122 TI - Organization of the commissural connections: physiology. PMID- 4345123 TI - Vestibular influences on alpha motoneurons in the cervical and thoracic cord. PMID- 4345124 TI - Spinovestibular relations: anatomical and physiological aspects. PMID- 4345125 TI - MLF fibers originating from the lateral vestibular nucleus. PMID- 4345126 TI - Vestibulocerebellar input in the cat: anatomy. PMID- 4345127 TI - Vestibulocerebellar input in the frog: anatomy. PMID- 4345128 TI - Cerebellovestibular relations: anatomy. PMID- 4345129 TI - Cerebellar control of the vestibular neurones: physiology and pharmacology. PMID- 4345130 TI - Cerebellar control of the vestibular pathways to spinal motoneurons and primary afferents. PMID- 4345131 TI - Inhibitory and excitatory relay neurons for the vestibulo-ocular reflexes. PMID- 4345132 TI - Anatomy of the vestibuloreticular connections and possible 'ascending' vestibular pathways from the reticular formation. PMID- 4345133 TI - Reticular control of the vestibular nuclei: physiology and pharmacology. PMID- 4345134 TI - [Mineral constituents of enamel and dentin. A roentgenographic study]. PMID- 4345135 TI - Usefulness of the dental age obtained by orthopantomography as an indicator of the physical age. PMID- 4345136 TI - [Functional morphology of the bacterial cell]. PMID- 4345137 TI - A cocarcinogen in the eye-lens of fish? PMID- 4345138 TI - Mechanisms of hyperlipidaemias in different clinical conditions. PMID- 4345139 TI - [Heterologous mesodermal tumors of the uterus]. PMID- 4345140 TI - Pigmented nodular synovitis: report of 11 lesions in non-articular locations. PMID- 4345141 TI - On the spectrophotometric determination of dissolved silica in natural waters. PMID- 4345142 TI - Independence of phospholipid and protein exchange between plasma lipoproteins in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4345143 TI - Phospholipids and acyl groups of synaptosomal and myelin membranes isolated from the cerebral cortex of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). PMID- 4345144 TI - Subcellular distribution and kinetics of the acid cholesterol esterase in liver. PMID- 4345145 TI - Gangliosides of human, bovine and rabbit retina. PMID- 4345146 TI - Antitumor activity of vitamin A acid and fluorouracil used in combination on the skin tumor, keratoacanthoma. PMID- 4345147 TI - Individual versus group caging of mice with grafted tumors. PMID- 4345148 TI - Early lesions in cats inoculated with feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4345149 TI - The effect of cytosine arabinoside on virus production in various cells infected with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. PMID- 4345150 TI - Control of the adenylate charge in the Morris "minimal-deviation" hepatomas. PMID- 4345151 TI - Control of the adenylate charge in Novikoff ascites cells. PMID- 4345152 TI - Some physical and biological characteristics of the mouse mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4345153 TI - Chemical induction of subcutaneous tumors in BALB-c and Swiss mice infected with wild type C RNA viruses derived from BALB-c tissues. PMID- 4345154 TI - [Change in the concentration of free radicals during carcinogenesis caused by diethylnitrosamine]. PMID- 4345155 TI - [Transglycosidase activity of myocardial NAD-glycohydrolase]. PMID- 4345156 TI - [Change in the number of mitochondria in the process of loach oogenesis]. PMID- 4345157 TI - [Change in the paramagnetic properties of rat liver due to the products of lipid oxidation]. PMID- 4345158 TI - Insulin secretion during hemorrhagic shock in dogs. PMID- 4345159 TI - A new technique of counting ( 32 P) phospholipids in liquid scintillation counter without added scintillator. PMID- 4345160 TI - The electron spin resonance spectra of radical intermediates in the oxidation of ascorbic acid and related substances. PMID- 4345161 TI - Interactions of divalent metal ions with inorganic and nucleoside phosphates. II. Kinetics of magnesium(II) with HP 3 O 10 4- ,ATP, CTP, HP 2 O 7 3- , ADP, and CDP. PMID- 4345162 TI - Isolation and reactivation of the axostyle. Evidence for a dynein-like ATPase in the axostyle. AB - The contractile axostyle is a ribbon-shaped organelle present in certain species of flagellates found in the hindgut of wood eating insects. This organelle propagates an undulatory wave whose motion, like flagella and cilia, is related to microtubules. Unlike the axoneme of cilia and flagella, however, the axostyle is composed of singlet microtubules linked together in parallel rows. Axostyles were isolated from Cryptocercus gut protozoa with Triton X-100. Normal motility of the isolated axostyle could be restored with adenosine triphosphate (ATP); the specific conditions necessary for this reactivation were essentially identical with those reported for the reactivation of isolated flagella or whole sperm. ATPase activity of the isolated axostyle was comparable to the values reported for ciliary or flagellar axonemes. The axostyle was reasonably specific for ATP. Most of the proteins of the isolated axostyle comigrated with proteins of the ciliary axoneme on sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gels (i e. equivalent molecular weights). These included the following: the higher molecular weight component of dynein, tubulin, linkage protein (nexin), and various secondary proteins. Evidence for dynein in the axostyle is presented and a model proposed to explain how repeated propagated waves can be generated. PMID- 4345163 TI - Regulation of protein synthesis in the venom gland of viperid snakes. AB - Morphological changes in the venom gland of V. ammodytes were studied after the removal of the venom from the gland lumina (milking) It was found that the height of the secretory cells was changed during the secretory cycle. The patterns of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and of the Golgi complex were changed as well Milking induced an increased incorporation of [(14)C]amino acids into total and venom proteins In V ammodytes, during the first day after milking, 25% of the total counts in protein were precipitable by anti-venom serum, while at 8 days, 80% of the proteins synthesized were venom proteins At this stage, the incorporation was 10- and 20-fold that of unmilked glands for total and venom proteins, respectively. Venom was accumulated (secreted) in the gland lumina of V. ammodytes at a relatively high rate up to 2 wk after milking and leveled off afterwards. Intact glands and gland slices of V ammodytes and V palaestinae, taken from snakes a few days after milking, incorporated [(14)C]amino acids into proteins in vitro at a rate higher than that of unmilked glands. The activity of two exportable enzymes (phosphodiesterase and benzoyl arginyl ethyl esterase) was assayed in gland homogenates of V. ammodytes. It was found that 2-3 wk after milking, the intracellular level of these enzymes was up to 2-fold that of unmilked glands. PMID- 4345164 TI - An improved cell fractionation procedure for the preparation of rat liver membrane-bound ribosomes. AB - A cell fractionation procedure is described which allows the preparation from rat liver of a rough microsome population containing almost 50% of the membrane-bound ribosomes of the tissue. The fraction is not contaminated with free ribosomes or smooth microsomes, and, by various other criteria, is suitable for studies of ribosome-membrane interaction. PMID- 4345165 TI - Single strand-containing replicating molecules of circular mitochondrial DNA. AB - Mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) from Chang rat solid hepatomas and Novikoff rat ascites hepatomas were examined in the electron microscope after preparation by the aqueous and by the formamide protein monolayer techniques. MtDNAs from both tumors were found to include double-forked circular molecules with a form and size suggesting they were replicative intermediates. These molecules were of two classes. In molecules of one class, all three segments were apparently totally double stranded. Molecules of the second class were distinguished by the fact that one of the segments spanning the region between the forks in which replication had occurred (the daughter segments) was either totally single stranded, or contained a single-stranded region associated with one of the forks. Daughter segments of both totally double-stranded and single strand-containing replicating molecules varied in length from about 3 to about 80% of the circular contour length of the molecule. Similar classes of replicating molecules were found in mtDNA from regenerating rat liver and chick embryos, indicating them to be normal intermediates in the replication of mtDNA All of the mtDNAs examined included partially single-stranded simple (nonforked) circular molecules. A possible scheme for the replication of mtDNA is presented, based on the different molecular forms observed PMID- 4345166 TI - Adenine nucleotide-induced contraction of the inner mitochondrial membrane. I. General characterization. AB - The inner membranes of isolated bovine heart mitochondria undergo pronounced contraction upon being exposed to exogenous adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and certain other high-energy phosphate compounds. Contraction results in decrease of inner membrane expanse which in turn results in decrease of intracristal space and increase of mitochondrial optical density (OD). The magnitude of the OD change appears to be proportional to the degree of contraction Half-maximal contraction can be achieved with ADP or ATP at concentrations as low as about 0 3 microM. Atractyloside at concentrations as low as about 1.2 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein completely inhibits the contraction. It is concluded from these and other observations that inner membrane contraction occurs as a result of adenine nucleotide binding to the carrier involved in the exchange of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane. PMID- 4345167 TI - Adenine nucleotide-induced contraction on the inner mitochondrial membrane. II. Effect of bongkrekic acid. AB - In bovine heart mitochondria bongkrekic acid at concentrations as low as about 4 nmol/mg protein (a) completely inhibits phosphorylation of exogenous adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and dephosphorylation of exogenous adenosine triphosphate (ATP), (b) completely reverses atractyloside inhibition of inner membrane contraction induced by exogenous adenine nucleotides, and (c) decreases the amount of adenine nucleotide required to elicit maximal exogenous adenine nucleotide-induced inner membrane contraction to a level which appears to correspond closely with the concentration of contractile, exogenous adenine nucleotide binding sites Bongkrekic acid at concentrations greater than 4 nmol/mg protein induces inner membrane contraction which seems to depend on the presence of endogenous ADP and/or ATP. The findings appear to be consistent with the interpretations (a) that the inner mitochondrial membrane contains two types of contractile, adenine nucleotide binding sites, (b) that the two sites differ markedly with regard to adenine nucleotide affinity, (c) that the high affinity site is identical with the adenine nucleotide exchange carrier, (d) that the low affinity site is accessible exclusively to endogenous adenine nucleotides and is largely unoccupied in the absence of bongkrekic acid, and (e) that bongkrekic acid increases the affinity of both sites in proportion to the amount of the antibiotic bound to the inner membrane. PMID- 4345168 TI - Role of the cerebellum in the control of gastro-intestinal motility. PMID- 4345169 TI - Effects of p-chlorophenylalanine and a monoamine oxidase inhibitor on the 5 hydroxytryptamine in the spinal cord and transection. PMID- 4345170 TI - Disorders of growth hormone and corticotropin regulation in patients with empty sella. PMID- 4345171 TI - Reovirus-induced aqueductal stenosis in hamsters. Phase contrast and electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4345172 TI - The induction of thrombosis in guinea pigs by a brain tumor. PMID- 4345173 TI - Storage of catecholamines in neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma. A biochemical, immunologic, and morphologic study. PMID- 4345174 TI - [The effectiveness of radiation therapy in the combined treatment of hypophyseal adenomas]. PMID- 4345175 TI - [Acute delirium tremens psychosis due to abstinence from alcohol]. PMID- 4345176 TI - [Antisera of rabbits immunized against human low density lipoproteins (1,006 1,063)]. PMID- 4345177 TI - Neuropathic arthropathy (Charcot forefeet) in alcoholics. PMID- 4345178 TI - REM sleep and central monoamine oxidase inhibition. PMID- 4345179 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver and serum of rats loaded with x-ray irradiation and fasting]. PMID- 4345180 TI - Observations on roentgen features of benign and malignant gastric ulcers. PMID- 4345181 TI - [Effect of nutrition on the development and function of the nervous system. 1]. PMID- 4345182 TI - [Contrast roentgenography of the maxillary sinus in children without preliminary puncture (by the indirect administration method)]. PMID- 4345183 TI - [The character of respiration in full-term newborn infants during diurnal sleep]. PMID- 4345184 TI - [Clinico-morphologic forms of generalized cytomegaly]. PMID- 4345185 TI - [The course of adenovirus infections in nursing mothers and in children during the 1st year of life]. PMID- 4345186 TI - [Autophagy and glycogen distribution in the gastric epithelium of mice during differentiation]. PMID- 4345187 TI - [Physiological and histological criteria of thyroid gland function following single or long-term administration of potassium perchlorate in adult mice (Mus musculus L.). I. Long-term experiments]. PMID- 4345188 TI - Osteoclasts and their relationship to bone as studied by electron microscopy. PMID- 4345189 TI - Cytoplasmic vacuoles and bodies of the osteoclast. An electron microscope study. PMID- 4345190 TI - Tissue culture of rat adult decapsulated adrenal glands. A methodological, ultrastructural and morphometric investigation. PMID- 4345191 TI - The ultrastructure of oosorption in Locusta migratoria migratorioides. PMID- 4345192 TI - Isolation and classification of feline picornavirus and herpesvirus in Denmark. PMID- 4345193 TI - Theophylline-induced hypocalcemia in sheep. PMID- 4345194 TI - Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: report of a case. PMID- 4345195 TI - [Mandibular resection. 2. On cancer surgery]. PMID- 4345196 TI - Regional differentiation of the axon: a review with special reference to the concept of the multiplex neuron. PMID- 4345197 TI - Response patterns of single units in the olfactory bulb of the rat to odor. PMID- 4345198 TI - Repetitive firing in dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurones. PMID- 4345199 TI - [Pituitary apoplexy]. PMID- 4345200 TI - Roentgenologic changes in hypothyroidism (a study of 40 cases). PMID- 4345201 TI - Pathogenesis of hypocalcemia in primary hypomagnesemia: normal end-organ responsiveness to parathyroid hormone, impaired parathyroid gland function. AB - Hypocalcemia is a frequent feature of hypomagnesemia in man and several other species. To elucidate the cause of this hypocalcemia, we have studied a child with primary hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia during magnesium supplementation when he was normomagnesemic and normocalcemic and after magnesium restriction for 16 days when he quickly became hypomagnesemic (0.5 meq/liter) and hypocalcemic (3.4 meq/liter) and had positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs. Whether in the normomagnesemic or hypomagnesemic state, intravenous bovine parathyroid extract (PTE) 8 U. S. P. U/kg promptly caused transient increases in the urinary phosphate excretion, renal phosphate clearance and cyclic AMP excretion. The magnitudes of these responses were similar in the two states, and similar to those observed in a hypoparathyroid patient. When the patient was hypomagnesemic and hypocalcemic, intramuscular PTE, 8 U/kg at 8-h intervals for four doses promptly caused hypercalcemia. The findings indicate that the end organs were responsive to parathyroid hormone. The concentrations of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) were normal in the normomagnesemic state ranging from 0.15 ng/ml to 0.40 ng/ml. Serum PTH did not increase in the hypomagnesemic state in spite of hypocalcemia. Indeed, PTH became unmeasurable in four consecutive samples at the end of the period of magnesium restriction. The concentrations of serum calcitonin remained unmeasurable (< 0.10 ng/ml) throughout the study, implying that excess calcitonin was not the cause of hypocalcemia in magnesium depletion. The findings in this study support our thesis that magnesium depletion causes impaired synthesis or secretion of parathyroid hormone. This impairment would account for the hypocalcemia observed in the hypomagnesemic state. PMID- 4345202 TI - Interchange of apolipoproteins between chylomicrons and high density lipoproteins during alimentary lipemia in man. AB - Apolipoproteins of the "C" group in human blood plasma, which contain the activator of the lipoprotein lipase-substrate interaction, were found to be transferred specifically from serum to phospholipid-stabilized fat emulsion. Content and distribution of apoprotein activator were measured in healthy men in the postabsorptive state and 4 h after ingestion of meals containing 100 g fat. Content of activator protein in whole serum did not change after ingestion of the fat-rich meals but that contained in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of density (d) <1.006 approximately doubled whereas that of high density lipoproteins fell by half. The increased activator content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins was virtually confined to chylomicrons and its concentration in chylomicron apoprotein was substantially greater than that in very low density lipoproteins. This difference could be ascribed largely to a higher content of C apoproteins in chylomicron protein since both the concentration of C apoproteins and of apoprotein activator were directly proportional to particle diameter while the pattern of fast-migrating C apoproteins in polyacrylamide gels was similar among chylomicrons and subfractions of very low density lipoproteins. Apparent concentration of activator protein was much greater in the high density lipoprotein subfraction of d 1.063-1.125 than in the subfraction of d 1.125-1.21. In the subfraction of d 1.063-1.125, the concentration of activator protein and of fast-migrating C apoproteins in polyacrylamide gels decreased after the fat rich meal. Concentration of phospholipids in this fraction increased gradually to a peak 43% above the basal value 6 h after the meal. The results obtained demonstrate that high density lipoproteins contribute certain functionally important polar constituents to chylomicrons during alimentary lipemia in man and suggest that they also receive surface constituents from chylomicrons during the course of their metabolism. PMID- 4345203 TI - Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. AB - Specific quantitative techniques have been used to measure the cytoplasmic estradiol-binding protein (EBP) in human mammary carcinoma tissue specimens. Sucrose gradient centrifugation reveals EBP to sediment at 8S and 4S. Variable quantities of non-specific estradiol binding occurs in the 4S region of the sucrose gradient necessitating controls to insure specificity of the estradiol protein interaction. Using dextran-coated charcoal to separate bound from free estradiol Scatchard analysis finds the dissociation constant of the estradiol EBP interaction to be approximately 2.6x10(-10) M, indicative of the very high affinity of the ligand for the EBP. Quantitation of EBP sites in 64 primary and metastatic human breast tumors demonstrates a continuous spectrum of values from 0 to 612 fmol per mg of cytoplasmic protein. Specific 8S binding in the sucrose gradient centrifugation was not detected in specimens containing less than 9.0 fmol EBP per mg cytoplasmic protein. Since data from animal breast tumors and preliminary evidence from human breast tumors indicates an excellent correlation between the presence of abundant tumor EBP and endocrine-induced breast cancer regressions, precise quantitation of EBP in all human primary tumors may prove to be an excellent prognosticator of endocrine therapy in metastatic breast cancer. PMID- 4345204 TI - [The functional state of the adrenal cortex in congenital heart defects of the cyanotic type, before and after surgical treatment]. PMID- 4345205 TI - [The pathogenesis of hypertension]. PMID- 4345206 TI - Pseudopodia formation by secretory granules. PMID- 4345207 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated stabilization of mouse neuroblastoma cell neuritis microtubules exposed to low temperature. PMID- 4345208 TI - Characteristics of two strains of avian sarcoma virus B77. PMID- 4345209 TI - Clonal analysis of RBI rat tumour cells producing chicken sarcoma virus. PMID- 4345210 TI - Different tumorigenicity of avian RNA sarcoma viruses for some mammalian species. PMID- 4345211 TI - On the presence of ribosome-like particles in avian myeloblastosis virions (AMV) and unusual ultrastructure of their nucleoid. PMID- 4345212 TI - Toward control of tumour and virus growth by helical RNA. I. Effect of poly I:C on tumour transplantation resistance in animals bearing tumours of viral and non viral origin. PMID- 4345213 TI - Inactivation of papovavirus SV 40 by cis-dichlorodiammine platinum(II). PMID- 4345214 TI - Polynucleotidases in mouse ascitic tumour cells. PMID- 4345215 TI - [Participation of paramyxovirus ribonucleoprotein in the formation of a transcription-translation complex]. PMID- 4345216 TI - [Pathogenesis of respiratory viral infections]. PMID- 4345217 TI - [Postvaccinal antiviral immunity and the role of tissue protective reactions in its mechanisms]. PMID- 4345218 TI - Non beta cell tumors of the pancreas. A review with report of four cases. PMID- 4345219 TI - Effects of norepinephrine, angiotensin, dihydroergotamine, papaverine, isoproterenol, histamine, nicotinic acid, and xanthinol nicotinate on retinal oxygen tension in cats. PMID- 4345220 TI - [Thin-layer chromatographic separation of the constituents of hashish on pre coated silica gel sheets]. PMID- 4345221 TI - [Blood plasma corticosterone content, glucocorticoid requirements of tissues and activity of respiratory enzymes in experimental tetanus]. PMID- 4345222 TI - [Circadian rhythm of indices of lipid metabolism in healthy young subjects]. PMID- 4345223 TI - [Histogenesis of human scirrhous carcinoma of the breast]. PMID- 4345224 TI - [Histiocytosis with cells containing vermiform intracytoplasmic particles. 2nd case in an infant]. PMID- 4345225 TI - [Poroepithelioma with lymph node metastasis]. PMID- 4345226 TI - [Nevo-xantho-endothelioma in the adult]. PMID- 4345227 TI - [Detection and preliminary study of an enzymatic system synthetizing alkanes in the supernatant of 105 000g Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. PMID- 4345228 TI - Use of technetium 99m-labelled sodium pyrophosphate in skeletal scintigraphy. PMID- 4345229 TI - Enzyme activity patterns in gas gland tissue of the swimbladder of the cod (Gadus morrhua). PMID- 4345230 TI - The development of lipolytic sensitivity in the isolated fat cells of Gallus domesticus during the foetal and neonatal period. PMID- 4345231 TI - [Ultrastructural organization of cytochrome-C-phospholipid membranes following lipid removal and treatment with pronase]. PMID- 4345232 TI - [Adenine nucleotides, NAD + and NADH in skeletal muscles during intensive work and in rest periods]. PMID- 4345234 TI - [Epitheliomas with altered stroma of the submaxillary gland (apropos of 9 cases)]. PMID- 4345235 TI - [2 tumors of the pneumogastric nerve]. PMID- 4345233 TI - Enzyme markers: their linkage with proteins and use in immuno-histochemistry. PMID- 4345236 TI - Historical mixed tumor of the soft palate? (Or mixed tumor of the pharyngeal extension of the parotid gland). PMID- 4345237 TI - Potentiation of phenothiazines by -methyltyrosine in treatment of chronic schizophrenia. PMID- 4345238 TI - Effect of methionine on liver lipid content and lipid metabolism of rats fed a protein-free diet. PMID- 4345239 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection in a newborn dizygous twin. PMID- 4345240 TI - Wilms' tumor in the newborn period. PMID- 4345241 TI - Discontinuous DNA replication in vitro. I. Two distinct size classes of intermediates. PMID- 4345242 TI - Mechanism of noradrenaline action in cat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4345243 TI - Size requirement of polyinosinic acid for DNA synthesis, viral resistance, and increased survival of leukaemic mice. PMID- 4345244 TI - Regulation of normal and leukaemic lymphocyte transformation and recirculation by sodium periodate oxidation and sodium borohydride reduction. PMID- 4345245 TI - [Late radiation-induced injuries of the skeletal system following radiotherapy for Wilms tumor]. PMID- 4345246 TI - Photoreaction of FMN-tricine and its participation in photophosphorylation. PMID- 4345247 TI - Characterisation of staphylococci isolated from poultry. PMID- 4345248 TI - Properties of chick intestinal phytase. PMID- 4345249 TI - Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and phytase of chicks: effect of dietary magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and thyroactive casein. PMID- 4345250 TI - The effect of vitamin A on tumour development and regression in chickens infected with Marek's disease and Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4345251 TI - [Digestive epilepsy. 4 clinical cases]. PMID- 4345252 TI - [Reputedly nephrotoxic antibiotic therapy during severe infections]. PMID- 4345253 TI - [A case of hyponatremia caused by idiopathic hypervasopressinism. Psychosomatic mechanism?]. PMID- 4345254 TI - [The occupational future of patients operated on for lumbar disk hernia]. PMID- 4345255 TI - [Diagnostic difficulties in differentiating between Menetrier's disease and gastric cancer in a young woman]. PMID- 4345256 TI - On the phosphorylation of Escherichia coli ribosomes. II. Reaction in cell-free system. PMID- 4345257 TI - Electron microscopic study on nuclear changes in multiple sclerosis brain biopsies. PMID- 4345258 TI - Electron microscopic studies of rabbit central and peripheral nervous system in experimental Borna disease. PMID- 4345260 TI - Age determination of swine foetuses. PMID- 4345259 TI - Effect of TOCP poisoning on the Pacinian corpuscles of slow loris. PMID- 4345261 TI - Recent contributions to the study of diabetic angiopathy and neuropathy. PMID- 4345262 TI - Aspergillosis complicating neoplastic disease. PMID- 4345263 TI - Low molecular weight glycogen as a cause of generalized glycogen storage disease. PMID- 4345264 TI - Unilateral total renal dysplasia in children. PMID- 4345265 TI - Disappearance of disseminated pancreatic carcinoma with combined chemotherapy. PMID- 4345266 TI - Angiotensin-receptor interaction: influence of pH on angiotensin inhibition by Phe 4 -Tyr 8 -angiotensin II in rat uterine smooth muscle. PMID- 4345267 TI - [Relationship between the pharmacological properties and the effect of acetylcholine on the urease activity]. PMID- 4345268 TI - Factors affecting cholesterol esterase and cholesterol side-chain-cleavage activities in rat adrenal. PMID- 4345269 TI - The synthesis of beta corticotrophin-(1-24)-tetracosapeptide (synacthen) of high specific radioactivity. PMID- 4345270 TI - Observations on the fate of adrenocorticotrophin in isolated rat adrenal-cell suspensions and the separation of an enriched adrenocorticotrophin-sensitive steroidogenic cell fraction. PMID- 4345271 TI - Structure-activity relations for the nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-linked 3 hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase activity of cortisone reductase with special reference to the ring A-B junction and ring D. PMID- 4345272 TI - Structure-activity relations for the nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-linked 20beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase activity of cortisone reductase with special reference to ring B. PMID- 4345273 TI - Insulin release from mouse islets. Effect of glucose and hormones on adenylate cyclase. AB - The adenylate cyclase system of normal mouse islets was characterized. The pH optimum of the system was 7.6. The enzyme preparation contained particulate phosphodiesterase activity. This could be removed by treatment with 0.4% (v/v) Triton X-100 or inhibited by 8mm-theophylline in the presence of 2mm-cyclic AMP (adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate). ATP at 0.32mm produced one-half maximal enzyme activity. The enzyme was stimulated in the presence of F(-) and strongly inhibited by Ca(2+). The isolated enzyme retained hormonal sensitivity and was stimulated by glucagon, pancreozymin and secretin at physiological concentrations. Glucose at 17mm, 8mm and 2mm had no direct effect on the activity of the enzyme; neither did galactose at the same concentrations. Groups of islets incubated in 17mm- or 2mm-glucose for 5 or 15min and then homogenized and assayed for adenylate cyclase activity showed no differences in adenylate cyclase activity. The results suggest that the mechanism of glucose-mediated insulin release is not via the adenylate cyclase system. Hormones, however, could mediate insulin secretion via their effects on the adenylate cyclase system. PMID- 4345274 TI - Microbial metabolism of alkylbenzene sulphonates. Bacterial metabolism of undecylbenzene-p-sulphonate and dodecylbenzene-p-sulphonate. AB - 1. A study was made of the biodegradation of alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues, one of the major components of commercially marketed detergents. A Bacillus species was elected for growth on alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues as the sole source of carbon and sulphur. 2. The results from both whole-cell and cell-free systems indicated that the alkyl, aryl and sulphonate moieties of alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues were all further metabolized by the Bacillus species. 3. The alkyl side chain, after a presumed initial oxidation of the terminal methyl group, was subsequently oxidized by a beta-oxidation pathway. Three enzymes of the beta-oxidation pathway, i.e. acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, were identified in cell-free extracts of the detergent-grown Bacillus species. The substrate specificity of acyl-CoA synthetase indicated activity towards several alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues. 4. The sulphonate moiety was released as sulphite by a desulphonating enzyme. Some kinetic properties of this enzyme were determined. The sulphite was subsequently metabolized to either sulphate or adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate. Two enzymes involved in sulphite metabolism, i.e. sulphite-cytochrome c reductase and adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate-cytochrome c reductase were detected in cell free extracts of undecylbenzene-p-sulphonate-grown Bacillus species. 5. The combined results of continuous sampling programmes monitored by both t.l.c. and sulphite appearance in the growth medium indicated that desulphonation of the aromatic moiety was the likely first step in the overall biodegradation of several alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues. 6. The presence of p hydroxyphenylpropionate, p-hydroxybenzoate and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate in cells after growth on several alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues containing an odd number of carbon atoms in the side chain was confirmed by g.l.c. and t.l.c. analysis. Cells grown on several homologues containing an even number of carbon atoms in the side chain were shown to contain p-hydroxyphenylacetate and 3,4 dihydroxyphenylacetate. 7. The aromatic nucleus obtained from undecylbenzene-p sulphonate was further metabolized by an oxidation sequence involving an ;ortho cleavage' route. 8. An overall metabolic pathway for the biodegradation of various alkylbenzene sulphonate homologues by this Bacillus species is proposed. PMID- 4345275 TI - The role of histidine residues in glutamate dehydrogenase. AB - 1. Glutamate dehydrogenase was subject to rapid inactivation when irradiated in the presence of Rose Bengal or incubated in the presence of ethoxyformic anhydride. 2. Inactivation in the presence of Rose Bengal led to the photo oxidation of four histidine residues. Oxidation of three histidine residues had little effect on enzyme activity, but oxidation of the fourth residue led to the almost total loss of activity. 3. Acylation of glutamate dehydrogenase with ethoxyformic anhydride at pH6.1 led to the modification of three histidine residues with a corresponding loss of half the original activity. Acylation at pH7.5 led to the modification of two histidine residues and a total loss of enzyme activity. 4. One of the histidine residues undergoing reaction at pH6.1 also undergoes reaction at pH7.5. 5. The presence of either glutamate or NAD(+) in the reaction mixtures at pH6.1 had no appreciable effect. At pH7.5 glutamate caused a marked decrease in both the degree of alkylation and degree of inactivation. NAD(+) had no effect on the degree of inactivation at pH7.5 but did modify the extent of acylation. 6. The normal response of the enzyme towards ADP was unaffected by acylation at pH6.1 or 7.5. 7. The normal response of the enzyme towards GTP was altered by treatment at both pH6.1 and 7.5. PMID- 4345277 TI - The location of adrenocorticotrophin receptors in the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4345276 TI - Studies on the light-dependent synthesis of inorganic pyrophosphate by Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. AB - Characteristics of inorganic pyrophosphate synthesis from inorganic orthophosphate were examined in chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum. The application of an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase-trapping system has shown in an unequivocal fashion that pyrophosphate is a product of a light-dependent reaction utilizing P(i) as the substrate. Only very limited pyrophosphate synthesis takes place in the dark. The rates of synthesis of both ATP and pyrophosphate were studied under conditions in which the membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase and pyrophosphatase activities would normally make these substances unstable. The maximum rate of pyrophosphate synthesis was 25% of that for ATP synthesis, with maximum activation of pyrophosphate synthesis occurring at a lower light intensity than that required for ATP synthesis. As a result, at low light intensity the rate of pyrophosphate formation approached that of ATP. Maximal rates of synthesis of both pyrophosphate and ATP were attained only on the addition of an exogenous reducing agent. Conditions for optimum pyrophosphate synthesis required about one-half of the concentration of the reductant required for maximum ATP synthesis. Consistent with previous reports, oligomycin inhibited ATP synthesis, but had little influence on the rate of pyrophosphate synthesis. In membrane particles that retained pyrophosphatase activity but were treated to remove adenosine triphosphatase activity and the ability to photophosphorylate ADP, oligomycin stimulated light-dependent pyrophosphate synthesis by nearly 250%. The influence of Mg(2+) concentration, pH and various inhibitors and uncouplers on pyrophosphate synthesis was studied. The results are discussed with respect to the mechanism and function of electron-transport-coupled energy conservation in R. rubrum chromatophores. PMID- 4345278 TI - The mode of adrenocorticotrophin action in stimulating steroidogenesis: the obligatory role of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the involvement of rapidly-turning-over protein. PMID- 4345279 TI - The effect of adrenocorticotrophin in vivo on pregnenolone synthesis by adrenal mitochondria. PMID- 4345280 TI - The I-O-galactosylceramide fatty acid esters from hog stomach. PMID- 4345281 TI - Metabolism of prostaglandin F 1 in the guinea pig. PMID- 4345282 TI - The effects on cytochrome b-559HP and P546 of treatments that inhibit oxygen evolution by chloroplasts. PMID- 4345283 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in yeast. X. Phosphorylation ability of mutants deficient in cytochromes a and b. PMID- 4345284 TI - Solubilization and purification of cytochrome 1 from Nitrosomonas. PMID- 4345285 TI - Conformation changes in cytochrome oxidase as studied by sedimentation difference. PMID- 4345286 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome aa 3 . IX. Reaction of cytochrome aa 3 with hydrazine. PMID- 4345287 TI - Reduction and oxidation of longer-wavelength cytochrome b (b 566 ) in rat liver mitochondria under the influence of external oxidants. PMID- 4345288 TI - Some peculiarities of the steady-state kinetics of electron transfer in submitochondrial particles. A kinetic model based on the idea of activation on the respiratory chain induced by electron transfer. PMID- 4345289 TI - [Location of free valence in irradiated peptides containing histidine]. PMID- 4345290 TI - [The effect of additions of a donor acceptor type on the photoactivity of chlorophyll in aqueous solutions of surface-active agents]. PMID- 4345291 TI - [The kinetics of the development of the ESR signal with g-cp approximately equal to 2.03 in mitochondria treated with nitrite]. PMID- 4345292 TI - [Effect of temperature on the ESR spectrum of an iminoxyl radical inserted into the active site of alpha-chymotrypsin]. PMID- 4345293 TI - [Statistical evaluation of the magnitude of mouse liver ESR signals]. PMID- 4345294 TI - Phenytoin treatment of thalamic pain. PMID- 4345295 TI - Studies on the mechanism of activation and deactivation of histidine decarboxylase. PMID- 4345296 TI - Anticholinergic action of aminophylline in isolated guinea-pig atria. PMID- 4345297 TI - Effects of a carbodiimide on neuromuscular transmission in frog. PMID- 4345298 TI - Mechanism of noradrenaline depression of cortical neurones: a species comparison. PMID- 4345299 TI - Lysosomal hydrolase alterations in the postphagocytic liver. PMID- 4345300 TI - [Late results of phimosis therapy in children]. PMID- 4345302 TI - Demonstration of adenosin 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein-phosphokinase in human platelets. PMID- 4345303 TI - Methods of anesthesia in nonhuman primates. PMID- 4345301 TI - [Relationship between the renin-angiotensin system and the autonomic nervous system]. PMID- 4345304 TI - The pathology and pathogenesis of Bordetella bronchiseptica and Pasteurella pneumotropica infection in conventional and germfree rats. PMID- 4345305 TI - Intestinal helminths in inbred strains of mice. PMID- 4345306 TI - Pulmonary function measurements of large animals using the capacitance respirometer. PMID- 4345307 TI - An evaluation of the effects of various degrees of long-term confinement on adult beagle dogs. PMID- 4345308 TI - A diagnostic skin test for encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis) in rabbits. PMID- 4345310 TI - Induced aortic insufficiency in the canine. The tearing of a semilunar cusp for the study of experimental endocarditis. PMID- 4345309 TI - Dissociative anesthesia in dogs and primates: clinical evaluation of CI 744. PMID- 4345311 TI - A restraint system for squirrel monkeys. PMID- 4345312 TI - Induction of methoxyflurane anesthesia in the rabbit after ketamine hydrochloride and endotracheal intubation. PMID- 4345313 TI - Design for a chronic right ventricular catheter for dogs. PMID- 4345314 TI - Use of ketamine hybrochloride as an anesthetic in laboratory rabbits, rats, mice, and guinea pigs. PMID- 4345315 TI - A safe and versatile rabbit restrainer. PMID- 4345316 TI - Nymphal Porocephalus clavatus in the brain of a squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. PMID- 4345317 TI - Traumatic pericarditis in a miniature pig. PMID- 4345318 TI - A method of bandaging queens to prevent nursing by newborn kittens until blood samples are collected. PMID- 4345319 TI - A versatile liquid diet for nonhuman primates. PMID- 4345320 TI - Scleral dermoid in a guinea pig. PMID- 4345321 TI - A simple apparatus for inducing and maintaining halothane anesthesia of the rabbit. PMID- 4345322 TI - A mixture for chemical restraint in the dog. PMID- 4345323 TI - [Intraperitoneal rupture of a malignant hepatoma with formation of a hematic pseudocyst. Subsegmental hepatic resection]. PMID- 4345324 TI - [Endocrine paraneoplastic syndrome due to voluminous malignant nonchromaffin retroperitoneal paraganglioma]. PMID- 4345325 TI - [Genetic counseling in dermatology]. PMID- 4345326 TI - The effect of non-nicotinic drugs on the cat's adrenal medulla during block by nicotine. PMID- 4345327 TI - Effects of some inhibitors of phosphodiesterase on neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4345328 TI - Calcium metabolism in tumors--its relationship with chromium complex accumulation. V. The interaction nucleic acid-calcium and the calcification of tumors. PMID- 4345329 TI - Erythrocyte lipids in childhood. PMID- 4345330 TI - Genetic control of susceptibility to the avian leukosis complex. I. The leukosis sarcoma virus group. PMID- 4345331 TI - Changes in fowl plasma -lipoproteins caused by starvation. PMID- 4345332 TI - [Localization of components of the respiratory chain in submitochondrial particles]. PMID- 4345333 TI - Cortisol, growth hormone response, and pain following tetracosactrin depot and ACTH gel. PMID- 4345334 TI - [Cytology of the cerebrospinal fluid in tumors of the nervous system]. PMID- 4345335 TI - Independent effects of maternal age and birth order on the incidence of selected congenital malformations. PMID- 4345336 TI - The production of congenital malformations using tissue antisera. XI. Antisera to acellular visceral yolk sac. PMID- 4345337 TI - Malignant tumors arising de novo in immunosuppressed organ transplant recipients. PMID- 4345338 TI - [Supplementary method of identifying Brucella]. PMID- 4345339 TI - [Time relationships between luteinising hormone discharge and endometrial morphology and histochemistry in the woman]. PMID- 4345340 TI - Seroepidemiologic studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. 3. Houston, Texas. PMID- 4345341 TI - A method for aging the female Os pubis. PMID- 4345342 TI - Misapplication to females of the standard for aging the male Os pubis. PMID- 4345343 TI - The in vivo development of the hamster periodontium and implications for the chin's evolution. PMID- 4345344 TI - Lansing man: a half century later. PMID- 4345345 TI - Individualized predictive index for cancer of the rectum and colon. PMID- 4345346 TI - Tubular apocrine adenoma. PMID- 4345347 TI - Defects and deficiency of adenyl cyclase in psoriatic skin. PMID- 4345348 TI - Surface characteristics of SV40 transformed transplantable and non-transplantable mouse cells. PMID- 4345349 TI - Comparison of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal ribonucleic acid from different species. AB - Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA species from mouse L cells, rat liver, rat hepatoma, hamster BHK-21 cells and human KB cells were examined by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide-agarose gels and sedimentation in sucrose density gradients. The S(E) (electrophoretic mobility) and S values of mitochondrial rRNA of all species were highly dependent on temperature and ionic strength of the medium; the S(E) values increased and the S values decreased with an increase in temperature at a low ionic strength. At an ionic strength of 0.3 at 23-25 degrees C or an ionic strength of 0.01 at 3-4 degrees C the S and S(E) values were almost the same being about 16.2-18.0 and 12.3-13.6 for human and mouse mitochondrial rRNA. The molecular weights under these conditions were calculated to be 3.8x10(5) 4.3x10(5) and 5.9x10(5)-6.8x10(5), depending on the technique used. At 25 degrees C in buffers of low ionic strength mouse mitochondrial rRNA species had a lower electrophoretic mobility than those of human and hamster. Under these conditions the smaller mitochondrial rRNA species of hamster had a lower electrophoretic mobility than that of human but the larger component had an identical mobility. Mouse and rat mitochondrial rRNA species had identical electrophoretic mobilities. Complex differences between human and mouse mitochondrial rRNA species were observed on sedimentation in sucrose density gradients under various conditions of temperature and ionic strength. Mouse L-cell mitochondrial rRNA was eluted after cytoplasmic rRNA on a column of methylated albumin-kieselguhr. PMID- 4345350 TI - The utilization of iron and its complexes by mammalian mitochondria. AB - Sonicated mitochondria catalyse the reduction of ferric salts, and the subsequent incorporation of Fe(2+) into haem, when provided with a reducing substrate such as succinate or NADH. The rate of haem synthesis was low under aerobic conditions and, after a short lag period, accelerated once anaerobic conditions were achieved; it was insensitive to antimycin A. The lag period was decreased by preincubating the mitochondria with NADH and Fe(3+). Newly formed Fe(2+) was autoxidized rapidly and the consequent O(2) uptake was measured with an oxygen electrode to determine the rate of enzymic formation of Fe(2+) from FeCl(3); this reaction was rapid in sonicated mitochondria provided with NADH or succinate and was insensitive to antimycin A. The reaction was very slow in intact mitochondria, suggesting a permeability barrier to Fe(3+) ions. This system was used to test the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane to various iron complexes of biological importance. Of the compounds tested only ferrioxamine G appeared to penetrate readily and the iron of this complex was reduced when intact mitochondria were supplied with succinate or NADH-linked substrates. The reduction was insensitive to rotenone or antimycin A. Both ferrioxamine G and ferrioxamine B were, however, reduced by particles. The membrane fraction of sonicated mitochondria was necessary for the reduction. The rate of ferrioxamine B reduction by sonicated mitochondria was measured by a dual-wavelength spectrophotometric assay and was found to be stimulated in conditions where the Fe(2+) produced was utilized for haem synthesis. The addition of FeCl(3) to anaerobic particles caused an oxidation of cytochrome b when this region of the respiratory chain was isolated by treatment with rotenone and antimycin A. These results suggest that the reduction of ferric iron and its complexes occurs inside the inner mitochondrial membrane in proximity to ferrochelatase. Possible sites for this reduction are the flavoproteins, succinate and NADH dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345351 TI - The regulation of glyceride synthesis in isolated white-fat cells. The effects of palmitate and lipolytic agents. AB - 1. 0.5mm-Palmitate stimulated incorporation of [U-(14)C]glucose into glyceride glycerol and fatty acids in normal fat cells in a manner dependent upon the glucose concentration. 2. In the presence of insulin the incorporation of 5mm glucose into glyceride fatty acids was increased by concentrations of palmitate, adrenaline and 6-N-2'-O-dibutyryladenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate up to 0.5mm, 0.5mum and 0.5mm respectively. Higher concentrations of these agents produced progressive decreases in the rate of glucose incorporation into fatty acids. 3. The effects of palmitate and lipolytic agents upon the measured parameters of glucose utilization were similar, suggesting that the effects of lipolytic agents are mediated through increased concentrations of free fatty acids. 4. In fat cells from 24h-starved rats, maximal stimulation of glucose incorporation into fatty acids was achieved with 0.25mm-palmitate. Higher concentrations of palmitate were inhibitory. In fat cells from 72h-starved rats, palmitate only stimulated glucose incorporation into fatty acids at high concentrations of palmitate (1mm and above). 5. The ability of fat cells to incorporate glucose into glyceride glycerol in the presence of palmitate decreased with increasing periods of starvation. 6. It is suggested that low concentrations of free fatty acids stimulate fatty acid synthesis from glucose by increasing the utilization of ATP and cytoplasmic NADH for esterification of these free fatty acids. When esterification of free fatty acids does not keep pace with their provision, inhibition of fatty acid synthesis occurs. Provision of free fatty acids far in excess of the esterification capacity of the cells leads to uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and a secondary stimulation of fatty acid synthesis from glucose. PMID- 4345352 TI - Coproporphyrinogenase activities in extracts of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and Chromatium strain D. AB - 1. The anaerobic coproporphyrinogenase activity in an extract of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides is inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, alphaalpha'-bipyridyl, flavins, 2,4-dinitrophenol and 1,4-naphthaquinone. These compounds have no effect on the aerobic coproporphyrinogenase activity. 2. On removal of small-molecular-weight material from a crude extract, the anaerobic system becomes very unstable; it can be stabilized by adding succinate. Now nicotinamide nucleotides, in addition to Mg(2+), ATP and methionine, are required for protoporphyrin to be formed. 3. A mechanism for the anaerobic reaction is proposed, based on the cofactor requirements and the effect of inhibitors. 4. The enzyme responsible for aerobic activity has been partially purified and some of its properties are reported. 5. A crude extract of Chromatium strain D also exhibits coproporphyrinogenase activity under anaerobic conditions in the presence of S-adenosylmethionine or ATP plus methionine. The requirement for other cofactors is variable. PMID- 4345353 TI - The cytochromes of mitochondria from Tetrahymena pyriformis strain ST. AB - 1. Mitochondria of the obligately aerobic ciliate protozoon, Tetrahymena pyriformis strain ST, are unusual in that they possess a cytochrome oxidase system that does not react with reduced mammalian cytochrome c; the presence of cytochromes a(603)+a(3) is masked in the alpha-band region of spectra by the broad absorption band of cytochrome a(620). 2. Other haemoproteins present include cytochromes b(560), b(556), c(553) and c(549). 3. The reaction of reduced cytochrome a(3) with CO is reversed by flash photolysis, and in the presence of O(2) the subsequent oxidation of this cytochrome is followed by that of cytochrome a(603). 4. Cytochromes a(620) and b(560) also react with CO and with KCN; the latter cytochrome corresponds with that designated cytochrome o by other workers. 5. The contribution of cytochrome a(603) to difference spectra is revealed by making use of the fact that it does not react with KCN. 6. Cytochrome a(620) is unstable, and its alpha-absorption band is lost from spectra of mitochondria which have been aged or treated with ultrasound, detergents or organic solvents. 7. Possible pathways of electron transport via the several different terminal oxidases in Tetrahymena mitochondria are proposed. PMID- 4345354 TI - Glycine formation during growth of Pseudomonas AM1 on methanol and succinate. AB - 1. The mechanism of regeneration of glycine during the growth of Pseudomonas AM1 on C(1) compounds has been investigated by brief incubation of bacterial suspensions with [2,3-(14)C(2)]succinate and observing the incorporation of radioactivity into various metabolites. 2. With the wild-type organism growing on methanol, radioactivity appeared rapidly in glycine and tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates, but there was a relatively slow labelling of serine and phosphorylated compounds. Serine became labelled predominantly in the C-2 position. 3. The proportion of radioactivity incorporated into glycine at earliest times was greatly diminished when succinate-grown cells were used. 4. Radioactivity was also incorporated from [2,3-(14)C(2)]succinate into glycine and serine by methanol-grown mutant 20S, which lacks phosphoserine phosphohydrolase. Both the glycine and serine were labelled mainly in C-2. 5. The formation of predominantly [2-(14)C]serine from [2,3-(14)C(2)]succinate in wild-type Pseudomonas AM1, and of [2-(14)C]serine and [2-(14)C]glycine in the mutant lacking the phosphorylated pathway from succinate to serine, is taken as strong evidence for a mechanism of glycine regeneration involving cleavage of a C(4) skeleton between C-2 and C-3, rather than by a direct combination of two C(1) units derived from the growth substrate. 6. The cleavage mechanism is quantitatively more significant during growth on methanol than on succinate. PMID- 4345355 TI - A study of the cell surface of tumour, foetal and lymph-node cells by cell electrophoresis after antibody and enzymic treatment. AB - 1. Rabbit anti-(rat foetal liver) serum, absorbed with adult rat liver cells, decreased the electrophoretic mobility of foetal liver cells by 51% and rat hepatoma cells by 45%, indicating the presence of a foetal-type antigen on the hepatoma cell membrane. 2. The chemical nature of the surface antigen was investigated. Incubation with neuraminidase had no effect on adult liver cells but decreased the electrophoretic mobility of foetal liver cells by 51% and of hepatoma cells by 34%; the effect of antiserum was decreased to one-fifth. 3. Sialic acid, or the supernatant from neuraminidase-treated cells, partially blocked the decrease in electrophoretic mobility induced by antiserum. 4. The pH electrophoretic mobility curves of hepatoma cells treated with antisera were consistent with a sialic acidcontaining antigen on the surface of the tumour cells. 5. Treatment with ribonuclease did not decrease the electrophoretic mobility of adult-liver cells, but decreased that of the foetal liver cells by 17% and hepatoma cells by 29%. 6. In parallel studies made with mouse BP8 ascites tumour cells ribonuclease decreased the electrophoretic mobility by 39%, that of normal mouse lymph-node cells by 4.8% and allergized mouse lymph-node cells by 13.3%. 7. Trypsin treatment also decreased the electrophoretic mobility of hepatoma cells by 22%. PMID- 4345356 TI - Evaluation of the rate-limiting steps in the pathway of glucose metabolism in kidney cortex of normal, diabetic, cortisone-treated and growth hormone-treated rats. AB - 1. The activities of gluconeogenic and glycolytic enzymes and the concentrations of citrate, ammonia, amino acids, glycogen, glucose 6-phosphate, acetyl-CoA, lactate and pyruvate were measured in kidney cortex of normal, diabetic, cortisone-treated and growth hormone-treated rats. 2. In kidney cortex of diabetic, cortisone-treated and growth hormone-treated rats the activities of glucose 6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9), fructose 1,6-diphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) and phosphopyruvate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.32) were increased. 3. The activities of glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3), alanine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.2), aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.10) and pyruvate carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.1) were increased in diabetic and cortisone-treated rats. In growth hormone-treated rats the activity of aspartate aminotransferase was depressed but those of the other three enzymes were unchanged. 4. The activity of hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) was not altered in any of these conditions. Phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11) activity was depressed only in growth hormone-treated rats. Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40) activity was depressed in cortisone-treated and growth hormone-treated rats but unchanged in diabetic rats. 5. Amino acids, acetyl-CoA and glucose 6 phosphate contents were increased in rat kidneys in all these three conditions. Ammonia content was increased in diabetic and cortisone-treated rats but was markedly diminished in growth hormone-treated rats. 6. The [lactate]/[pyruvate] ratio was elevated in diabetic and cortisone-treated rats but unchanged in growth hormone-treated rats. Citrate content was increased in the kidney cortex of diabetic and growth hormone-treated rats but was unchanged in cortisone-treated rats. The activity of ATP citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.8) was depressed in diabetic and growth hormone-treated rats but was increased in cortisone-treated rats. 7. Glycogen content was moderately elevated in growth hormone-treated rats and markedly elevated in diabetic rats, whereas no change in glycogen content was observed in cortisone-treated rats. Glycogen synthetase (EC 2.4.1.11) activity was unchanged in all these three conditions. Phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) activity was not affected in cortisone-treated rats but was depressed in diabetic and growth hormone-treated rats. PMID- 4345357 TI - Effects of starvation on intermediary metabolism in the lactating cow. A comparison with metabolic changes occurring during bovine ketosis. AB - 1. The purpose of this study was to determine the nature of the metabolic changes associated with carbohydrate and fat metabolism that occurred in the blood and liver of lactating dairy cows during starvation for 6 days. 2. During starvation, the blood concentrations of the free fatty acids and ketone bodies increased, whereas that of citrate decreased. After an initial increase, the blood concentration of glucose subsequently declined as starvation progressed. Starvation caused a significant decrease in the plasma concentration of serine and a significant increase in that of leucine. 3. After 6 days of starvation the hepatic concentrations of oxaloacetate, citrate, phosphoenolpyruvate, 2 phosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, glucose, glycogen, ATP and NAD(+) had all decreased, as had the hepatic activities of phosphopyruvate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.32) and pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40). 4. The above metabolic changes are similar to those previously found to occur in cows suffering from spontaneous ketosis (Baird et al., 1968; Baird & Heitzman, 1971). 5. Milk yield decreased progressively during starvation. 6. There were marked differences in the ability of individual animals to resist the onset of severe starvation ketosis. PMID- 4345359 TI - [EPR of tyrosine hydrochloride single crystals gamma-irradiated at 290 degrees K]. PMID- 4345358 TI - Inducible phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent hexose phosphotransferase activities in Escherichia coli. AB - 1. A method is described for measuring the rate of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase activity for a variety of hexoses in toluene-treated suspensions of Escherichia coli. 2. The specific activities of the phosphotransferases that catalyse the phosphorylation of hexoses are greatly affected by the carbon source for growth. 3. In all strains of E. coli tested, fructose phosphotransferase activity is induced by growth on fructose. 4. Strains of E. coli differ greatly in the rate at which they phosphorylate glucose, but all strains possess at least a low glucose phosphotransferase activity under any tested condition of growth. Glucose phosphotransferase activity is further induced by growth on glucose; this does not occur in a mutant that lacks the ability to take up methyl alpha-d-[(14)C]glucopyranoside and hence grows poorly on glucose. 5. When growing on fructose, two strains of E. coli synthesize the inducible glucose phosphotransferase system gratuitously, and to specific activities higher than observed during growth on glucose. A phosphotransferase catalysing the phosphorylation of mannose is similarly induced. PMID- 4345360 TI - [Modelling changes in cell adhesion permeability on bimolecular phospholipid membranes]. PMID- 4345361 TI - [Problems of modern biophysics in the light of heat measurements]. PMID- 4345362 TI - [Detection of copper in cells and tissues by the EPR method]. PMID- 4345363 TI - [Biophysics and bases of radiation effects]. PMID- 4345364 TI - [Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of ribonuclease, photosensitized with proflavine]. PMID- 4345365 TI - [Inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from rabbit heart by free fatty acids]. PMID- 4345366 TI - [Highly purified cytochrome c-553 from Kirchneriella obesa green algae]. PMID- 4345367 TI - [Mechanism of inactivation of the respiratory chain by cobra venom phospholipase]. PMID- 4345368 TI - [Delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in the gray matter of brain hemispheres]. PMID- 4345369 TI - [Enzymatic degradation of N-modified analogs of angiotensin II by human blood plasma]. PMID- 4345370 TI - [Physicochemical and functional characteristics of polyribosomes of normal and malignant rat cells]. PMID- 4345371 TI - The value of hydroxyurea in assessing repair synthesis of DNA in HeLa cells. PMID- 4345372 TI - [2 cases of severe ethambutol neuropathy]. PMID- 4345373 TI - [Polyneuropathy due to glue-sniffing--2 cases involving identical twins]. PMID- 4345374 TI - [Feedback between primary and secondary structures of globular proteins]. PMID- 4345375 TI - [Effect of acetic anhydride in the presence of perchloric acid on the ethyl ester of 2-cyclopentanoneglyoxylic acid]. PMID- 4345376 TI - Osteopathic manipulation for syndromes of the brachial plexus. PMID- 4345377 TI - Alterations of blood sugar and plasma insulin after cryosurgery of functioning islet-cell tumor. PMID- 4345379 TI - [Brain neoplasms and radiotherapy. 2]. PMID- 4345378 TI - [Effect of sulpyrin on uric acid analysis]. PMID- 4345380 TI - Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants in a Chinese hamster cell line. PMID- 4345381 TI - [The Bragg Peak proton beam in stereotaxic neurosurgery]. PMID- 4345382 TI - Clinical and cytologic responses of postmenopausal women to estrogen. PMID- 4345383 TI - Long-distance, "sensory-bombardment" ESP in dreams: a failure to replicate. PMID- 4345384 TI - Central cholinergic mechanisms in the thermoregulation of the rat. PMID- 4345385 TI - Paradoxic temperature sensations and the problem of modality-specificity of nerve fibres in the anterolateral tract of the spinal cord. PMID- 4345386 TI - [Lipoprotein metabolism in pyridoxine deficiency]. PMID- 4345387 TI - Pulmonary contribution to angiotensin I conversion in children. PMID- 4345388 TI - Some ideas of a neurosurgeon about the necessity of organising the rehabilitation work. PMID- 4345389 TI - A new method for quantitative evaluation of bladder sensibility. PMID- 4345390 TI - Review of the present state of assessment and treatment of reno-vascular hypertension. PMID- 4345391 TI - Are some of the connective tissue diseases due to infectious agents? PMID- 4345392 TI - The management of abdominal malignancy in children. PMID- 4345393 TI - [Control of free fatty acids in skin and adnexa by using imidazole. Application in the therapy of acne vulgaris]. PMID- 4345394 TI - [Anti-herpetic vaccination by nasal route in rabbits]. PMID- 4345395 TI - A micrometabolic inhibition test for the estimation of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies. AB - A modified micrometabolic inhibition test for the titration of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies is described. The effects of varying both the duration and the temperature of incubation of the serum-virus mixtures were examined. Overnight incubation resulted in a 2-3-fold increase in the titre of the hyperimmune sera tested. The method is simple and economical and appears to be suitable for antibody surveys. PMID- 4345396 TI - [Interaction of estradiol, estrone and estriol with cytosoluble and nuclear receptors of the uterus of immature rats]. PMID- 4345397 TI - [Estradiol and in vitro RNA biosynthesis in isolated nuclei of healthy and tumoral epithelial cells from the uterine cervix]. PMID- 4345398 TI - [A new virus of the turnip yellow mosaic group: the gombo mosaic virus (Hibiscus esculentus L. Malvaceae)]. PMID- 4345399 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in hepatomas of different growth rates. PMID- 4345400 TI - Quantitative aspects of transplacental tumor induction with ethylnitrosourea in rats. PMID- 4345401 TI - Ultramorphological and ultracytochemical studies on tubuloreticular structures in lymphoid cells. PMID- 4345402 TI - Electrophoretic analysis of microsomal smooth membrane proteins in rat liver and in Morris hepatoma 5123C. PMID- 4345403 TI - Ultrastructural study of liver invasion by Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4345404 TI - Urethan and x-ray effects on mice of a tumor-resistant strain, X-Gf. PMID- 4345405 TI - Electron microscopic study of neoplasms induced by urethan and x-rays in X-Gf mice. PMID- 4345406 TI - Regulation of the Embden-Meyerhof pathway in a transplantable rat thyroid tumor. PMID- 4345407 TI - Ultrastructural characterization of hamster cells transformed following exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus type 2. PMID- 4345408 TI - Morphological studies of angiosarcomas induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride in Syrian golden hamsters. PMID- 4345409 TI - Elevation of peptidylproline hydroxylase activity and collagen synthesis in spontaneous primary mammary cancers of inbred mice. PMID- 4345410 TI - Workshop in human tumor immunology. PMID- 4345411 TI - Intestinal alkaline phoshatase and phytase of chicks: separation of isoenzymes, zinc contents and in vitro effects of zinc. PMID- 4345412 TI - Subcellular localization of thyroglobulin taken up by pig thyroid slices. PMID- 4345413 TI - A 6-hour bioassay for pituitary gonadotrophins based on radioactive phosphorus uptake by chick testes. PMID- 4345414 TI - Hormonal regulation of uridine diphosphatase during spermatogenesis in the rat. PMID- 4345416 TI - Phosphatidic acid as a precursor of phosphoinositide in the thyroid. PMID- 4345415 TI - Alterations in lipolysis, adenylate cyclase and adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate levels in isolated fat cells following adrenalectomy. PMID- 4345417 TI - In vivo effect of GH, ACTH, TSH on thymic anaerobic glycolysis. PMID- 4345418 TI - Changing patterns of circulating corticosteroids in rabbits following prolonged treatment with ACTH. PMID- 4345419 TI - Role of bristle-coated membrane in the uptake of ferritin by rat macrophages. PMID- 4345420 TI - Bovine luteal cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4345421 TI - Modified distribution of some cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activities following growth of L cell fibroblasts in presence of prostaglandin E 1 . PMID- 4345422 TI - Alterations of mouse embryo cells during in vitro aging. PMID- 4345423 TI - Effect of chloramphenicol on mitochondrial and extramitochondrial systems in the isolated perfused rat heart. PMID- 4345424 TI - Nucleo-cytoplasmic protein migration during the activation of chick erythrocyte nuclei in heterokaryons. PMID- 4345425 TI - The influence of cell hybridization between B77 virus producing RBI rat cells and L cells on B77 virus and avian Gs antigen production. PMID- 4345426 TI - Tumour cell surface specialization in the uptake of nutrients evidenced by cinemicrography as a phenotypic condition for density independent growth. PMID- 4345427 TI - Thymus and other lymphoid structures in chickens with Rous sarcoma. PMID- 4345428 TI - AMP nucleosidase from Azotobacter vinelandii. 3. Kinetics of allosteric interactions. PMID- 4345429 TI - The redox reactions in propionic acid fermentation. II. Purification of NAD independent glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase bound to minute particles from supernatant fraction of Propionibacterium arabinosumm. PMID- 4345430 TI - Guanosine triphosphate-dependent enzymatic binding of amino-acyl-transfer ribonucleic acid to silk gland ribosomes. PMID- 4345431 TI - Studies on a nuclear petite. PMID- 4345432 TI - An NAD-linked -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in rat liver mitochondria and its response to thyroid hormone. PMID- 4345433 TI - Isolation and analysis of glycopeptides from microsomes of an ascites hepatoma, AH 66. PMID- 4345434 TI - Multimolecular forms of pyruvate kinase. II. Purification of M 2 -type pyruvate kinase from Yoshida ascites hepatoma 130 cells and comparative studies on the enzymological and immunological properties of the three types of pyruvate kinases, L, M 1 , and M 2 . PMID- 4345435 TI - Ligand size-dependent conformational difference in spin-labeled hemoglobin nitrosobenzene derivatives. PMID- 4345436 TI - Studies on polypeptide elongation factor from E. coli. I. Crystalline factor G. PMID- 4345437 TI - Interactions between NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5 preparations purified from liver microsomes. PMID- 4345438 TI - Mode of operation of ampullae of Lorenzini of the skate, Raja. AB - Ampullae of Lorenzini are sensitive electroreceptors. Applied potentials affect receptor cells which transmit synaptically to afferent fibers. Cathodal stimuli in the ampullary lumen sometimes evoke all-or-none "receptor spikes," which are negative-going recorded in the lumen, but more frequently they evoke graded damped oscillations. Cathodal stimuli evoke nerve discharge, usually at stimulus strengths subthreshold for obvious receptor oscillations or spikes. Anodal stimuli decrease any ongoing spontaneous nerve activity. Cathodal stimuli evoke long-lasting depolarizations (generator or postsynaptic potentials) in afferent fibers. Superimposed antidromic spikes are reduced in amplitude, suggesting that the postsynaptic potentials are generated similarly to other excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Anodal stimuli evoke hyperpolarizations of nerves in preparations with tonic activity and in occasional silent preparations; presumably tonic release of excitatory transmitter is decreased. These data are explicable as follows: lumenal faces of receptor cells are tonically (but asynchronously) active generating depolarizing responses. Cathodal stimuli increase this activity, thereby leading to increased depolarization of and increased release of transmitter from serosal faces, which are inexcitable. Anodal stimuli act oppositely. Receptor spikes result from synchronized receptor cell activity. Since cathodal stimuli act directly to hyperpolarize serosal faces, strong cathodal stimuli overcome depolarizing effects of lumenal face activity and are inhibitory. Conversely, strong anodal stimuli depolarize serosal faces, thereby causing release of transmitter, and are excitatory. These properties explain several anomalous features of responses of ampullae of Lorenzini. PMID- 4345439 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nervous system of Aplysia californica. I. Increased synthesis in response to synaptic stimulation. AB - In the isolated abdominal ganglion of Aplysia, previously incubated in adenine (3)H, the amount of (3)H-labeled adenosine-3',5' monophosphate (cAMP) doubled after electrical stimulation of nerves at a physiological rate (1/sec). No change was detected after 4 min of stimulation. An increase in cAMP was first seen after 15 min; lengthening the period of stimulation to 1 hr did not increase the extent of the effect. ATP contained 50% of the total radioactivity taken up from adenine (3)H, cAMP about 0.1%. During stimulation both the total amount and the specific radioactivity of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) did not change. Thus, the increased amount of radioactivity found in cAMP after stimulation represented an increase in its rate of synthesis. During stimulation formation of cAMP-(3)H was not altered in nerves or in the cell body of an identified neuron (R2). In addition, no changes were detected in the total amounts of cAMP in the ganglion and in the cell body of R2. It seems likely that the increase was initiated by synaptic activity rather than by action potentials. It was blocked by elevating the concentration of Mg, which also blocks synaptic activity without impairing conduction of impulses. Moreover, impulse activity induced by ouabain and glutamate did not result in increased formation of cAMP. PMID- 4345441 TI - Variation of alcohol dehydrogenase levels in Drosophila species hybrids. PMID- 4345440 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nervous system of Aplysia californica. II. Effect of serotonin and dopamine. AB - Serotonin and dopamine, both likely transmitter substances in Aplysia, stimulated formation of adenosine-3',5' monophosphate (cAMP) in ganglia, connectives, and identified nerve cell bodies. This widespread distribution suggests that receptors for the response are localized throughout the nervous system, as is adenyl cyclase. Both synthesis of cAMP-(3)H from precursor previously labeled in incubations with adenine-(3)H and total content of cAMP were stimulated up to 15 fold. The acetylcholine analogue carbachol, glutamate, norepinephrine, and histamine were inactive. Full stimulation occurred within 2-4 min of applying serotonin; the extent of the effect was half maximal at 6micro serotonin. Even in the continued presence of serotonin, the increased cAMP diminished with time. When serotonin was removed, tissue remained refractory for 15-20 min; sensitivity returned after 25 min. Serotonin stimulated cAMP after removal of extracellular Na, K, or Cl and in isotonic sucrose, with all extracellular ions removed. Elevating Mg, which blocked the stimulation of cAMP caused by synaptic activity, did not affect the response to serotonin. Thus the response appeared to be independent of transmitter release and of changes in synaptic potentials and current flow. The role of cAMP in neuronal functioning remains to be determined. Conditions which markedly increased cAMP in neurons, however, did not affect the rate of RNA synthesis, nor did they alter the distribution of phosphorylated adenine or uridine nucleotides. PMID- 4345442 TI - [Water-electrolyte changes during normal and pathological pregnancy]. PMID- 4345443 TI - On the site of action of reserpine on ACTH secretion. PMID- 4345444 TI - [Angiography of hemangiomas of the liver]. PMID- 4345445 TI - Arthritis in viral hepatitis. Report of two cases and review of the literature. PMID- 4345446 TI - [Physiological basis of the functional exploration of the hypothalamo-hypophyeo adrenocortical axis]. PMID- 4345447 TI - Oat-cell carcinoma and severe hypouricemia. PMID- 4345448 TI - [Cerebral changes in the course of pancreatic insulinoma]. PMID- 4345449 TI - Angiotensin I assays. PMID- 4345450 TI - Calcium hypochlorite for disinfection of hydrotherapy equipment. PMID- 4345451 TI - [Hematologic changes and viral infection. I. Leukopenia and its physiopathology]. PMID- 4345452 TI - [A method of isolating enteroviruses from meat (I. Preparation of meat samples for analysis)]. PMID- 4345453 TI - Sympathetic ganglia in culture. II. Accessory cells. PMID- 4345454 TI - Fibroblasts as a part of the contractile system in duodenal villi of rat. PMID- 4345455 TI - [Functional differentiation of the human placental syncytiotrophoblast]. PMID- 4345456 TI - [Sclerotin precursors in the vitelline cells of Microdalyellia fairchildi (Turbellaria)]. PMID- 4345457 TI - The effect of bronchoscopic anesthesia upon the yield, accuracy, and cell typing ability of bronchial washing cytology. PMID- 4345458 TI - Studies on biosynthesis of polymyxin E (colistin). I. Isolation and characteristics of mucoidless R-mutants of Bacillus polymyxa K-1. PMID- 4345459 TI - Analysis of taxonomic characteristics of highly active viomycin-producing mutants of Streptomyces griseus var. purpureus. PMID- 4345460 TI - The inner ear in experimental diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4345461 TI - Electron microscopic study of the Auer body. PMID- 4345462 TI - Carcinoid tumors--review of literature with special references to sites of origin and humoral substances produced. PMID- 4345463 TI - Primary mixed carcinomas of the bronchus. PMID- 4345464 TI - Dumping of patients: funding and statistics a problem. PMID- 4345465 TI - Amphetamine psychosis: a "model" schizophrenia mediated by catecholamines. PMID- 4345466 TI - Cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites in affective illness: the probenecid technique. PMID- 4345467 TI - Dorsal column stimulator implant. PMID- 4345468 TI - [Results of an investigation on the frequency of contemporary viral infection with hyperpyretic convulsions in children]. PMID- 4345469 TI - [Esophagomanometric findings in man following intravenous administration of a spasmolytic agent]. PMID- 4345471 TI - [Somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with motor disturbances]. PMID- 4345470 TI - [Experimental brain tumor in SD-JCL rats induced by ethylnitrosourea administered through placenta]. PMID- 4345472 TI - [Role of cyclic AMP in neuromuscular transmission--with special reference to the effect of catecholamines, xanthines and calcium on myasthenic syndrome]. PMID- 4345473 TI - Management of insomnia. PMID- 4345474 TI - [Islet cell adenomatosis associated with therapy watery diarrhea and hypokalemia. (Verner-Morrison Syndrome)]. PMID- 4345475 TI - Some recent developments in the physiology of the thyroid gland. PMID- 4345476 TI - Progress in neurobiology and its implications for society. PMID- 4345477 TI - Modifications of human spermatozoa glycolysis by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), estrogens, and follicular fluid. PMID- 4345478 TI - Tissue distribution of labelled material in vitamin C-deficient guinea pigs after intravenous injection of 1- 14 C) ascorbic acid or (1- 14 C) dehydroascorbic acid. PMID- 4345479 TI - A quantitative follow up-study of nursing student reactions to an interactional group experience. PMID- 4345480 TI - The forgotten patient. PMID- 4345481 TI - Psychiatric aides in transition. PMID- 4345483 TI - Drug dependence: some aspects of prevention and control. Report of a WHO European Regional Seminar. PMID- 4345482 TI - Sensitivity training in psychiatric nursing: evolution and evaluation of a student group experience. PMID- 4345484 TI - The "Brand Name" game. PMID- 4345485 TI - Increase in benefits for the elderly. PMID- 4345486 TI - Crisis-intervention concepts: implications for nursing practices. PMID- 4345487 TI - Do perceptual changes occur in crisis? A case study. PMID- 4345488 TI - Transient inhibition of polyoma virus synthesis by Sendai virus (parainfluenza I). I. Demonstration and nature of the inhibition by inactivated virus. AB - Superinfection of polyoma virus-infected mouse embryo cells by beta-propiolactone inactivated Sendai virus resulted in a 90% inhibition of the synthesis of infectious polyoma progeny. The interference is dependent upon the time of superinfection and the concentration of the inactivated virus. The inhibition of polyoma virus synthesis is transient in nature since normal synthesis of polyoma progeny virus is seen upon prolonged incubation. Interferon does not appear to be implicated in the interference. Various aspects of the biological and synthetic capabilities of beta-propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus are also described. PMID- 4345489 TI - Transient inhibition of polyoma virus synthesis by sendai virus (parainfluenza I). II. Mechanism of the interference by inactivated virus. AB - The mechanism of the transient inhibition of polyoma virus synthesis by betapropiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus was studied. Polyoma virus early functions did not appear to be affected, although deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and structural protein synthesis were inhibited 60 and 35% respectively. The inhibition of macromolecular synthesis was not sufficient to account for the 90% inhibition of infectious progeny formation. Encapsidation of polyoma DNA into mature virions appears to be completely inhibited after superinfection by beta propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus. Ultraviolet irradiation of live or beta propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus preparations abolishes the interfering capacity, indicating that a functional Sendai virus ribonucleic acid molecule is the interfering component. PMID- 4345491 TI - Adenovirus-associated virus multiplication. IX. Extent of transcription of the viral genome in vivo. AB - Nucleic acid hybridization procedures were used to measure the extent of transcription of adenovirus-associated virus (AAV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in KB cells in the presence of either adenovirus or herpes simplex virus as the helper. Annealing of AAV ribonucleic acid to AAV DNA was monitored by a hybridization inhibition assay on nitrocellulose filters or by hydroxyapatite chromatography. These experiments confirmed the previous observation that, in the presence of either type of helper virus, only one strand of AAV DNA (the thymidine-rich or "minus" strand) is transcribed in vivo. However, it was found that only 70 to 80% of this strand appears to be transcribed in vivo. Furthermore, studies with minus strands employing hydroxyapatite chromatography and nuclease S(1), which specifically degrades single-stranded DNA, indicated that up to 20% of the minus strand is self-complementary. It seems likely that these self-complementary sequences account for the bulk of that portion of the minus strand (20 to 30%) which is not transcribed in vivo. PMID- 4345490 TI - Transcription and transport of virus-specific ribonucleic acids in African green monkey kidney cells abortively infected with type 2 adenovirus. AB - The techniques of deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid (DNA-RNA) hybridization and immunological precipitation were used to compare the synthesis of adenovirus specific macromolecules in African green monkey kidney (AGMK) cells infected with adenovirus, an abortive infection, and coinfected with both adenovirus and simian virus 40 (SV40), which renders the cells permissive for adenovirus replication. When viral protein synthesis was proceeding at its maximum rate, the incorporation of (14)C-amino acids into adenovirus structural proteins was about 90 times greater in the doubly infected cells than in cells infected only with adenovirus. However, the rates of synthesis of virus-specific ribonucleic acid appeared to be comparable in the two infections at all times measured. A time dependent increase in the rate of RNA synthesis observed late in the abortive infection was dependent upon the prior replication of viral DNA. Moreover, all virus-specific RNA species that are normally made late in a productive adenovirus infection (i.e., the true late and class II early RNA species) were also detected in the abortive infection. Adenovirus-specific RNA was detected by molecular hybridization in both the cytoplasm and nuclei of abortively infected cells. Comparable amounts of viral RNA were found in the cytoplasmic fractions of AGMK cells infected either with adenovirus or with both adenovirus and SV40. The results of hybridization-inhibition experiments clearly showed that there was a class of virus-specific RNA molecules, representing about 30% of the total, in the nucleus that was not transported to the cytoplasm. This class of RNA was also identified in similar amounts in productively infected human KB cells. The difference in the abilities of cytoplasmic and nuclear RNA to inhibit the hybridization of virus-specific RNA from whole cells was shown not to be due to a difference in the molecular size of the RNA species from the two cell fractions or to the specific loss of a cytoplasmic species during RNA extraction procedures. PMID- 4345492 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus: in vitro studies of virion-associated polymerase. AB - The temperature dependence of the virion-associated polymerase activity of six temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus (tsW10, 11, 14, 16B, 28, and 29) has been examined in vitro and compared to the heat-resistant parent (HR). The polymerase of five of the mutants (tsW10, 11, 14, 16B, and 28) appears to be significantly more ts than that of HR. Because certain pairs of these five mutants can complement each other's in vitro polymerase activity, it appears that in vitro some components involved in the polymerase of one virion can be utilized by another virion. Examination of 19 revertants of tsW11 and tsW16B which had regained their ability to replicate at 38 C showed that their in vitro polymerase activity had also become less ts. Furthermore, it was found that the pairs of mutants which showed in vitro complementation of polymerase activity at 38 C were those which had shown complementation in yielding infectious progeny in mixedly infected cells. These two observations suggest that the ts behavior of the in vitro polymerase activity of the five mutants is related to their inability to replicate at the nonpermissive temperature. PMID- 4345493 TI - Thermosensitive block of the Sabin strain of poliovirus type I. AB - The thermosensitive defect of the Sabin LSc2ab strain of poliovirus type I was studied. Transfer of infected KB cells from 36 to 38.5 C resulted in 30% inhibition of viral RNA replication but in 90% inhibition of formation of virions. Neither 74S procapsids nor 14S particles were detected in the cells transferred to the non-permissive temperature. However, procapsids, once accumulated at 36 C, were normally stable at 38.5 C and could transform into virions at that temperature. Viral proteins synthesized at the nonpermissive temperature were not different from those synthesized at permissive temperature, as judged from their pattern in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and from the fact that they normally matured into virions when the infected cells were brought back to permissive temperature, even under conditions of inhibition of protein synthesis. This leads to the conclusion that the defect in the Sabin strain studied lies in the assembly of its viral capsid proteins into capsomeres. PMID- 4345494 TI - Mechanism of interferon action: inhibition of viral messenger ribonucleic acid translation in L-cell extracts. AB - Encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus ribonucleic acid (RNA) stimulated the incorporation of (14)C-amino acids into polypeptides in cell-free systems using preincubated S10 extracts from L cells. Incorporation was linear for over 2 hr. Analysis of the tryptic peptides derived from the polypeptide products formed in response to EMC RNA showed them to be virus specific. The major product, a polypeptide of 140,000 in molecular weight, migrated on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels with one of the virus-specific polypeptides present in EMC infected cells. A minor component of molecular weight about 230,000 may correspond to the product of complete translation of the EMC virus genome. Little or no effect of interferon or vaccinia virus infection was observed in the preincubated, cell-free system. The EMC RNA-stimulated incorporation of (14)C amino acids into polypeptides was not inhibited in extracts derived from L cells early in virus infection, from interferon-treated cells, or from cells subjected to both treatments. Interferon treatment did appear to have a slight inhibitory effect on chain elongation in this system. However, treatment of cells with highly purified interferon before virus infection caused a decrease of about 80% in the capacity of non-preincubated cell extracts to translate added EMC RNA. This effect did not extend to the translation of polyuridylic acid and could be reversed by preincubation of the extracts at 37 C for 20 min. The inhibition of translation was manifest at interferon concentrations as low as 5IU/ml, and in this respect closely paralleled the inhibition of virus growth. Inactivation of the antiviral activity of the interferon by heating or digestion with trypsin also abolished the effect on cell-free protein synthesis. The EMC-specific polypeptides formed in reduced amounts in extracts of interferon-treated vaccinia infected cells were smaller than those formed in extracts of untreated, vaccinia infected cells. Thus, inhibition of initiation or elongation of polypeptides, or both, can be demonstrated in cell-free systems employing non-preincubated extracts from interferon-treated, virus-infected cells. These results indicate that antiviral activity of interferon is directed against the translation of viral messenger RNA. PMID- 4345495 TI - Classification of rhabdovirus proteins: a proposal. AB - A simple alphabetical classification is offered as a means to codify the proteins of rhabdoviruses, using vesicular stomatitis virus as the prototype. PMID- 4345496 TI - Density heterogeneity of simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid late after infection of permissive cells. AB - Ribonucleic acid (RNA) was isolated from CV-1 cells 44 hr after simian virus 40 (SV40) infection. The molecules containing SV40 base sequences were characterized with respect to their buoyant density distribution. The density of these molecules was compared to that of single- and double-stranded RNA synthesized by using SV40 DNA and Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. The results suggest that about 20% of the SV40 RNA in the infected cells consisted of partially double stranded molecules. PMID- 4345497 TI - Genetic studies on inbreeding in some Japanese populations. VII. The effects of parental consanguinity on skeletal age in Shizuoka children. PMID- 4345498 TI - The role of alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens in experimental gas gangrene in guinea pigs. PMID- 4345500 TI - Organization man: a study in rigor mortis. PMID- 4345499 TI - Where we are and where are we going? PMID- 4345501 TI - Possibility that angiotensin resulting from unilateral kidney disease affects contralateral renal function. PMID- 4345502 TI - Control of the synthesis of fatty-acid synthetase in rat liver by insulin, glucagon, and adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate. AB - The usual increase in the activity of liver fatty-acid synthetase that occurs on refeeding of a fat-free diet to previously fasted rats is abolished in diabetic animals. Insulin specifically restores this increase by enhancement of the rate of synthesis of fatty-acid synthetase. However, glucagon and cyclic AMP inhibit the increase in the activity of fatty-acid synthetase. Therefore, the concentration of fatty-acid synthetase in rat liver is under the control of the relative concentrations of insulin and glucagon. PMID- 4345503 TI - Luteinizing hormone receptors: specific binding of human luteinizing hormone to homogenates of luteinized rat ovaries. AB - Binding of human [(125)I]luteinizing hormone to homogenates of luteinized rat ovaries is dependent upon time, temperature, and pH and is saturable. Injection of human chorionic gonadotropin in vivo or addition of unlabeled human chorionic gonadotropin or human or ovine luteinizing hormone in vitro inhibits binding, whereas follicle stimulating hormone or prolactin is without effect. The dissociation constant for binding of luteinizing hormone receptor is 0.79 nM. The number of binding sites is 94 femtomol/mg of wet weight. NaCl, KCl, MgSO(4), and CaCl(2) at concentrations below 10 mM have no effect on binding, while all salts significantly inhibit binding at 150 mM. Binding of [(125)I]luteinizing hormone to its receptors is destroyed by proteolytic enzymes and by phospholipase C and D. The total binding activity is quantitatively recovered in the 2000 x g pellet of the homogenate. PMID- 4345504 TI - Alteration of nucleoside transport of Chinese hamster cells by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - Cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells showed no significant change in generation time or fraction in the S-phase in the presence of 1 mM N(6),O(2')-dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Growth continued for at least two generations after expression of the morphological transformation induced by this cyclic AMP analog. Despite identical growth rates, apparent rates of DNA and RNA synthesis (incorporation of [(3)H]-thymidine or [(3)H]uridine) were reduced up to 15-fold in log phase by 1 mM cyclic nucleotide. [(3)H]Deoxycytidine incorporation was much less sensitive to dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Uptake studies with [(3)H]thymidine demonstrated an inhibition of transport rate dependent on the concentration of dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the growth medium. The rate of thymidine uptake at 1 degrees was decreased 21-fold by 1 mM cyclic nucleotide; half-maximal inhibition occurred at 6 muM. At 37 degrees , the pool size of acid-soluble thymidylate was strongly reduced by 1 mM cyclic nucleotide, and synergistic reduction of the pool size was found with 0.5 mM aminophylline. Phosphorylation of the acid-soluble intracellular label was unaffected by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Inhibition of thymidine uptake is attributed to an observed decrease in thymidine kinase activity caused by growth in 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP, and possibly to a simultaneous alteration in membrane permeability. Kinase-facilitated uptake of other metabolites may be regulated in a similar fashion by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4345505 TI - Initiation of picornavirus protein synthesis in ascites cell extracts. AB - The current model of picornavirus protein formation implies that initiation of protein synthesis occurs at a single site on the viral RNA, and that the large polypeptide formed is later cleaved. A direct test of this model was made in vitro by studying the incorporation of [(35)S]methionine from rabbit liver Met tRNA(M) (Met) and fMet-tRNA(F) (Met) into encephalomyocarditis virus RNA-coded proteins in extracts of Ehrlich ascites cells. The incorporation of N formylmethionine was complete within 5 min, while utilization of Met-tRNA(M) (Met) continued for 20 min. Tryptic digests of [(35)S]methionine-labeled products from Met-tRNA(M) (Met) analyzed by anion-exchange chromatography yielded more than 30 peptides, as compared to about 15 [(35)S]methionine-labeled peptides from purified encephalomyocarditis virus. In contrast, products labeled with fMet tRNA(F) (Met) yielded one major (26)S-labeled tryptic peptide. The N-terminal location of methionine in this peptide was verified by Edman degradation. One predominant N-terminal tryptic peptide was also obtained with fMet-tRNA(F) (Met) when mouse Elberfeld and mengo-virus RNAs were used as messengers. On the basis of N-terminal compared with internal labeling of the products, no evidence for in vitro post-translational cleavage was found. The results are consistent with a single initiation site for synthesis of picornavirus proteins. PMID- 4345506 TI - Translation of encephalomyocarditis viral RNA in oocytes of Xenopus laevis. AB - RNA from encephalomyocarditis virus was injected into oocytes of Xenopus laevis. After incubation of the oocytes in [(35)S]methionine, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that a new series of polypeptides had been synthesized. They were identical in size to the polypeptides that appeared in ascites cells after infection with this virus. Electrophoretic and chromatographic analysis of the methionine-containing tryptic peptides from three of the induced polypeptides confirmed that they were virus-specific. All of the bands that appeared in ascites cells after infection also appeared in oocytes after injection of RNA from the virus. We conclude that Xenopus oocytes translate a mammalian viral mRNA faithfully and extensively, and perform normal post-translational modifications. PMID- 4345507 TI - Hormonal interactions in the uterus: inhibition of isoproterenol-induced accumulation of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate by oxytocin and prostaglandins. AB - Interactions of hormones stimulating and inhibiting uterine contraction were studied in vitro in uteri from oophorectomized rats. The beta-adrenergic effector, isoproterenol, a potent inhibitor of contraction, produced a dose related increase of adenylate cyclase and accumulation of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) that was inhibitable by propranolol. Oxytocin, which stimulates contraction, effectively inhibited accumulation of uterine cAMP induced by isoproterenol in the presence or absence of theophylline. Prostaglandins E(2) and F(2alpha), each at a maximum effective concentration of 0.5 muM, also inhibited accumulation of cAMP induced by isoproterenol, consistent with their effect in stimulation of uterine contraction. Prostaglandin E(2), but not prostaglandin F(2alpha), stimulated cAMP accumulation in a dose-related manner at concentrations in excess of 0.5 muM. Neither propranolol nor oxytocin inhibited that response. Bovine endometrial adenylate cyclase failed to respond to isoproterenol but was stimulated by prostaglandins E(1) and E(2). When myometrial preparations were studied, isoproterenol stimulation and prostaglandin effects were observed as for whole castrate uterus. The competitive physiological actions of beta-adrenergic effectors on the one hand, and oxytocin and prostaglandins on the other hand, are based on their influences on a myometrial adenylate cyclase. Stimulation of uterine cAMP accumulation by prostaglandin E(2) is due to action at a different and unrelated site. PMID- 4345508 TI - A DNA fragment of Herpes simplex 2 and its transcription in human cervical cancer tissue. AB - A human cervical tumor, free of detectable infectious herpes simplex 2 virus, contained a fragment comprising 39% of herpes viral DNA. Renaturation kinetics indicate that an average of 1 to 3.5 DNA fragments of herpes simplex virus are present per cell, depending on the ploidy of the cells in this particular tumor. Virus-specific sequences were found linked to highly repetitive sequences of host DNA, which reassociated under conditions designed to preclude reassociation of viral sequences. The tumor also contained RNA transcripts complementary to 5% of the viral DNA. The fraction of viral DNA template transcribed in the cervical tumor is considerably less than that transcribed in productively infected cells (50%). PMID- 4345509 TI - Isolation and subunit structure of polycytidylate-dependent RNA polymerase of encephalomyocarditis virus. AB - A polycytidylate-dependent RNA polymerase of encephalomyocarditis virus was isolated from infected BHK 21 cells. The enzyme was associated with a smooth membrane fraction, from which it was extracted by a mixture of sodium dodecyl sulfate, Triton X-100, and dithiothreitol, and further purified by chromatography on a Dowex-1 column and by glycerol gradient sedimentation. Analysis of a 6S glycerol gradient peak of RNA polymerase activity by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of five polypeptides, of molecular weights 72,000, 65,000, 57,000, 45,000, and 35,000. The molecular weights of four of the polypeptides (72,000, 65,000, 45,000, and 35,000) are almost identical to the reported molecular weights of the four subunits of Qbeta replicase. PMID- 4345510 TI - Selective inhibition of growth of transformed cells by protease inhibitors. AB - Five protease inhibitors with different modes of action were found to reduce the growth of transformed mouse (Py3T3, SV3T3, and 3T12) and hamster (PyBHK) cells. Some of these inhibitors caused the transformed cells to cease growth at saturation densities characteristic for nontransformed cells. The protease inhibitors were strikingly selective with regard to the transformed cells; they had essentially no effect on the growth of the nontransformed cells. From this result, it is concluded that the inhibitors block a protease-like activity that is required for the unrestrained growth of transformed cells. The inhibitors exerted their effect directly on the cells; they did not affect growth by interacting with serum components of the medium. PMID- 4345511 TI - Pararticular soft tissue changes in systemic diseases. PMID- 4345513 TI - [Electrophysiology of the neuron]. PMID- 4345512 TI - Tumors of the soft tissues of the extremities. PMID- 4345514 TI - Effects of adrenal cortical hormones on carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. PMID- 4345515 TI - Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. II. Hormonal controls. PMID- 4345516 TI - Evaluation of optic neuropathy with B-scan ultrasonography. PMID- 4345517 TI - A follow-up study of narcotic addicts in the NARA program. PMID- 4345518 TI - Issues raised in a group setting by patients recovering from myocardial infarction. PMID- 4345519 TI - Multivesicular bodies and related structures of the syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta. PMID- 4345520 TI - Uptake of Adenovirus by intestinal absorptive cells of the suckling rat. I. The neonatal ileum. PMID- 4345521 TI - Uptake of adenovirus by intestinal absorptive cells of the suckling rat. II. The neonatal jejunum. PMID- 4345522 TI - Trout hepatoma: fibrosis and lymphocytosis as suppressive mechanisms in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). PMID- 4345523 TI - Neutrophil proteases in inflammation. PMID- 4345524 TI - Abetalipoproteinemia. PMID- 4345525 TI - Epstein-Barr virus infection in relation to infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4345526 TI - Transsulfuration in fetal and postnatal mammalian liver and brain. Cystathionine synthase, its relation to hormonal influences, and cystathionine. PMID- 4345527 TI - Structure-melanotropic activity relationship in synthetic polypeptides related to ACTH. PMID- 4345528 TI - Some aspects of the relationship between N-terminal structure and MSH activity of three decapeptides related to ACTH: a comparative study of gly 1 -ACTH(1-10)OH, ibu 1 -ACTH(1-10)OH and -ala 1 -ACTH(1-10)OH. PMID- 4345529 TI - Isolation of prolactin granules from rat anterior pituitary glands. PMID- 4345530 TI - Thyrotropin and thyroidal peroxidase activity. PMID- 4345532 TI - ACTH and MSH production by a single cloned mouse pituitary tumor cell line. PMID- 4345531 TI - The initiation of fetal adrenocorticotrophic activity in the rat. PMID- 4345533 TI - Biological activity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the rat. PMID- 4345534 TI - A chick bioassay for parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4345535 TI - Avian bioassay method for parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4345536 TI - Use of a modified radioligand assay to measure the effect of estradiol on uterine adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4345537 TI - Effects of methylxanthines on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and corticosterone in the rat adrenal. PMID- 4345538 TI - Effects of cholera and E. coli enterotoxins on cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate levels and intermediary metabolism in the thyroid. PMID- 4345539 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and phosphodiesterase activities in isolated fetal and neonatal rat pancreatic islets. PMID- 4345540 TI - Effects of subunits of TSH and LH on TSH stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in dog thyroid slices. PMID- 4345541 TI - Stereoisomerism in adrenergic drugs. PMID- 4345542 TI - [The importance of the sympatho-adrenal system during periods of rest and during adaptation to muscular activity]. PMID- 4345543 TI - [Correlation of post-synaptic activity and surface potentials in the giant pyramidal field of the cat cortex]. PMID- 4345544 TI - [A method of measuring motor neuron membrane impedance during synaptic activity]. PMID- 4345545 TI - Islet cell tumour in the newborn. PMID- 4345546 TI - Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cytomegalovirus infection in a six-months-old child, treated with azathioprine. PMID- 4345547 TI - Studies on invasiveness of polyoma virus transformed BHK cells on chorioallantoic membrane of chick. PMID- 4345548 TI - The role of viruses in the pathogenesis of ocular tumors. PMID- 4345549 TI - Trapping of radicals formed in the photochemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and some pyrimidine bases, nucleosides, nucleotides, and yeast nucleic acid. PMID- 4345550 TI - Oxidation of heme proteins by alkyl halides. PMID- 4345551 TI - Reversible disaggregation of myofilaments in vertebrate smooth muscle. AB - Strips of taenia coli from guinea pigs were incubated under isometric conditions in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate saline (MKR) containing various concentrations of Ca(+2) and/or Mg(+2). Spontaneous or chemically induced contractile activity was abolished within 15 min of exposure to MKR containing Ca(+2) at concentrations below 10(-6) M; contractile activity was restored by reincubation in normal MKR after 1-2 h. Exposure of taenia coli to MKR containing Ca(+2) at concentrations below 10(-6) M for 1 h or more led to loss of thick and thin myofilaments from the sarcoplasm as observed with the electron microscope. Except for the loss of these two filament types, the cells contained all other structural features observed in preparations incubated in MKR containing Ca(+2) at its normal level (1.3 x 10(-3) M). The loss of thick and thin myofilaments in strips exposed to a Ca(+2) concentration below 10(-6) M was reversed by reincubation for 30 min in MKR containing normal Ca(+2) levels. The observed loss of thick and thin myofilaments in response to low Ca(+2) is interpreted as resulting from the disaggregation of some or all of the molecular components of these two filament types. PMID- 4345552 TI - Contact-inhibited revertant cell lines isolated from SV 40-transformed cells. IV. Microfilament distribution and cell shape in untransformed, transformed, and revertant Balb-c 3T3 cells. AB - A COMPARISON IS MADE OF THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE CELL PERIPHERY IN THREE CLONED CELL LINES: untransformed Balb/c 3T3 cells, SV40-transformed Balb/c 3T3 cells, and revertant cells obtained from the transformed cell line by a selection technique utilizing concanavalin A. Both thin-section and surface replication techniques are used for in situ examination of the cell lines. Microfilaments, 70 A in diameter (called alpha filaments), are abundant in untransformed and revertant cell lines, particularly in the anterior expansions of the cells, which tend to have many microvilli and small pseudopodia. Alpha filaments are diminished in the anterior expansions of transformed cells, which contain large blunt pseudopodia and relatively few microvilli. Surface replicas confirm the impression gained from thin sections that transformed cells have a greater proportion of their cell surface involved in bulging pseudopodia than either untransformed or revertant cells. Since alpha filaments are shown to bind heavy meromyosin and are similar to F-actin, these filaments are thought to be important in cell motility. These observations suggest that a close relationship exists between decreased alpha filaments, bulging pseudopodia, and loss of contact inhibition of movement in transformed cells. PMID- 4345553 TI - Regulation of microtubules in Tetrahymena. I. Electron microscopy of oral replacement. AB - The coupled resorption and redifferentiation of oral structures which occurs in Tetrahymena pyriformis under conditions of amino acid deprivation has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. Two patterns of ciliary resorption have been found, (a) in situ, and (b) after withdrawal into the cytoplasm. No autophagic vacuoles containing cilia or ciliary axonemes have been seen. Stomatogenic field basal bodies arise by a process of rapid sequential nucleation, with new ones always appearing next to more mature ones, even though the latter may not be fully differentiated. Accessory radial ribbons of microtubules develop immediately adjacent to oral field basal bodies as a late step in their maturation. It can be seen that the formation of basal bodies and their orientation within the oral complex are separate processes. This is true for about 130 of the approximately 170 oral basal bodies; the remaining 40 or so form within the patterned groups of ciliary units as a later event. Clusters of randomly oriented thin-walled microtubules are found surrounding oral basal bodies at all times during stomatogenesis. They may either represent stores of microtubule subunit protein, or serve as effectors of basal body movement during their orientation into pattern. PMID- 4345554 TI - Rapid degeneration of ampullary electroreceptor organs after denervation. AB - Electroreceptors (ampullary organs) of the transparent catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhus) lie in the epidermis, and contain spherical receptor cells that receive purely afferent innervation from the lateral line nerve. Section of this nerve causes rapid degenerative changes to occur in the receptors. Fine structural alterations occur in the receptor cell synapses and nerve fiber 6-12 h postoperatively. Disruption of the receptor cells begins by 18 h and most are lost by 48 h. By 72 h supporting cells and secretory cells also show marked degeneration, and by 96 h they may be totally lost. The rapid degeneration of the electroreceptor organs of Kryptopterus should make them a useful preparation for analysis of neurotrophic functions. PMID- 4345555 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3'5' monophosphate, sugar transport, and regulatory control of cell division in normal and transformed cells. AB - Swiss 3T3 cells exhibit contact-regulated cell growth and have a lower ability to transport 2-deoxyglucose than polyoma (Py)-transformed 3T3 cells. Py3T3 cells treated with dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3'5' monophosphate (dBcAMP) and theophylline have reduced cell growth and transport 2-deoxyglucose at the same rate as normal 3T3 cells. Evidence that the cessation of cell growth and reduced transport abilities in Py3T3 cells does not represent a return to contact regulated growth comes from the following observations. First, treating high density Py3T3 cells with dBcAMP allows more than two doublings of cell number, even though ability to transport 2-deoxyglucose is returned to levels equal to those of normal 3T3 cells. Second, dBcAMP prevents serum-stimulated increases in 2-deoxyglucose transport in Py3T3 but not in 3T3 cells. PMID- 4345557 TI - Chicken cardiac muscle: its elusive extended junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcoplasmic reticulum fenestrations. PMID- 4345556 TI - Secretion and endocytosis in insulin-stimulated rat adrenal medulla cells. AB - Insulin was used to deplete the adrenalin stores of rat adrenal medulla cells. Release of secretion was observed to occur by exocytosis. In addition, during the stages of massive release of secretory granules, the insulin-treated preparations showed greatly enhanced endocytic uptake of horseradish peroxidase. The tracer was taken up within vesicles, tubules, multivesicular bodies, and dense bodies. From acid phosphatase studies and from previous work it appears that many of the structures in which peroxidase accumulates are lysosomes or are destined to fuse with lysosomes. Subsequent to the period of intense exocytosis and endocytosis, there is a transient accumulation of lipid droplets in the adrenalin cells. The cells then regranulate, with new granules forming near the Golgi region. These results suggest that under the conditions used, much of the membrane that initially surrounds secretory granules is degraded after release of the granules. PMID- 4345558 TI - [Use of enzyme on the fluorometry for prostaglandins]. PMID- 4345559 TI - Determination of vitamins D by gas-liquid chromatography. II. Rapid assay for vitamin D2 in the presence of vitamin A and E. PMID- 4345560 TI - [A case of acute hemolytic anemia due to Clostridium perfringens A septicemia]. PMID- 4345561 TI - Observations on the quantitative analysis of fatty acids in bovine blood serum. PMID- 4345562 TI - Investigation of the structure of a model iron-sulfur protein by spin and luminescence label methods. PMID- 4345563 TI - The origin of mitochondrial RNA of animal tissues studied by hybridization with mitochondrial DNA. PMID- 4345564 TI - EPR investigation of various nitroxide free radicals in biological and artificial membranes. PMID- 4345565 TI - Study of the kinetics of formation of ternary complex lactate dehydrogenase-NAD pyruvate. PMID- 4345566 TI - Huntington's chorea. Deficiency of gamma-aminobutyric acid in brain. PMID- 4345567 TI - Liver adaptation and injury in alcoholism. PMID- 4345568 TI - [Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 7-1973]. PMID- 4345569 TI - Therapeutic value of vitamin D metabolites. PMID- 4345570 TI - Hypothalamic regulatory hormones. AB - The molecular structures of several polypeptides isolated from hypothalamic tissue have been established and the synthesis of these compounds has been achieved. These polypeptides selectively stimulate or inhibit the release of anterior pituitary hormones and melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Various studies indicate their important physiological role and support the concept that some of these polypeptides are hormones. Some synthetic hypothalamic hormones and their derivatives may find important clinical and veterinary applications. PMID- 4345571 TI - Embryonic chick intestine in organ culture: response to vitamin D 3 and its metabolites. AB - Embryonic chick intestine maintained in organ culture responded to vitamin D(3) and its metabolites 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol by synthesis of calcium-binding protein and enchanced calcium-45 uptake. The dihydroxy metabolite was by far the most potent inducer of the protein and also acted more rapidly than vitamin D(3) to stimulate isotope uptake. Despite its lower potency, vitamin D(3) itself was effective. PMID- 4345572 TI - [Functional state of the pituitary-adrenal system in stomach cancer]. PMID- 4345573 TI - [Ultrastructural characteristics of human hepatocellular neoplasms]. PMID- 4345574 TI - [Aldolase activity in human and animal tumors]. PMID- 4345575 TI - [Morphology of bladder neoplasms induced by beta-naphthylamine in dogs]. PMID- 4345576 TI - Bowel control. PMID- 4345577 TI - Suppression of periodic fever with estrogen. PMID- 4345578 TI - Respiration of homogenates and crude mitochondrial fractions of bovine attached gingiva. PMID- 4345579 TI - [Lymphography by means of "lymphoclysis" in post-thrombophlebitic ulcerative syndromes of the lower limbs]. PMID- 4345580 TI - [The functional morphology of the thymus gland]. PMID- 4345581 TI - [Agranulocytosis and toxic hepatic dystrophy during treatment with tuberculostatic drugs]. PMID- 4345582 TI - [Morphologic characteristics of the functional state of the adrenals of animals in myocardial hypertrophy and decompensation]. PMID- 4345583 TI - Composition and structure of the O-specific side chain of endotoxin from Serratia marcescens Bizio. PMID- 4345584 TI - Substrate stereochemical requirements in the reductive inactivation of uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase by sugar and 5'-uridine monophosphate. PMID- 4345585 TI - Effects of photooxidation of histidine-38 on the various catalytic activities of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345586 TI - Effects of photooxidation of histidine-38 on the acetylphosphatase activity of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345587 TI - [The effect of Cl. perfringens type A toxin and its lethal lecithinase factor on the microcirculation]. PMID- 4345588 TI - [Metabolism of individual phospholipid fractions in the brains of rats poisoned by phosphoorganic cholinesterase inhibitors]. PMID- 4345589 TI - [Species specific and specific tumor antigens in the cells of interspecific somatic hybrids]. PMID- 4345590 TI - [Effects of gamma radiation on the infectivity, antigenicity and immunogenicity of the foot-and-mouth disease virus]. PMID- 4345591 TI - Comparison of a selective and a non-selective medium in the diagnosis of gonorrhoea to ascertain the sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to vancomycin. PMID- 4345592 TI - Dynamic ultrastructure of presynaptic membranes at nerve terminals in the spinal cord of rats. Anesthetized and unanesthetized preparations compared. PMID- 4345593 TI - Centrifugal control of the avian retina. IV. Effects of reversible cold block of the isthmo-optic tract on the receptive field properties of cells in the retina and isthmo-optic nucleus. PMID- 4345594 TI - Intracellular study of the cat's primary auditory cortex. PMID- 4345595 TI - The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat. PMID- 4345596 TI - Anatomical studies of the organization of the spinal V nucleus: the deep bundles and the spinal V tract. PMID- 4345597 TI - [Effects of the intraventricular injection of 6-hydroxydopamine on the sleep waking cycle of the cat]. PMID- 4345598 TI - The effects of reticular stimulation on the firing rate of neurons in the pericruciate cortex of cats. PMID- 4345599 TI - Electrophysiological properties of neuronal circuits in the frog cerebellum in vitro. PMID- 4345600 TI - Motor cortex modulation of knee flexor and extensor fusimotor neurons in the 'pyramidal' cat. PMID- 4345601 TI - Neurochemical bases of the PGO wave. PMID- 4345602 TI - Dependence of REM sleep PGO waves on cholinergic mechanisms. PMID- 4345603 TI - Evidence of cholinergic mediation of ingestive responses elicited by dibutyryladenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4345604 TI - Serotonin turnover in cultured raphe nuclei from newborn rat: in vitro development and drug effects. PMID- 4345605 TI - Infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4345606 TI - Tumors of minor salivary origin. A clinicopathologic study of 492 cases. PMID- 4345607 TI - Mammary duct proliferation in the elderly. A histopathologic study. PMID- 4345608 TI - Familial occurrence of extramammary Paget's disease. PMID- 4345609 TI - Electrocoagulation and curettage for carcinoma involving the skin of the face, nose, eyelids, and ears. PMID- 4345610 TI - Adenocarcinoma of Bartholin's gland associated with Paget's disease of vulvar area. PMID- 4345611 TI - Carcinoma of large intestine in patients irradiated for carcinoma of cervix and uterus. PMID- 4345612 TI - Reappraisal of surgical management of sarcoma of the buttock. PMID- 4345613 TI - [New data on hormone-dependent hypertension and their significance for the practice]. PMID- 4345614 TI - [Infectious mononucleosis. Determination of immunofluorescent antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus and complement-fixation antibodies against the cytomegalovirus]. PMID- 4345615 TI - A study of serum lipoprotein electrophoresis on cellogel: normal values, comparison with SML profiling and ultracentrifugation. PMID- 4345616 TI - Determination of serum guanase by means of a NADH-linked reaction. PMID- 4345617 TI - A non-mercurimetric automated method for serum chloride. PMID- 4345618 TI - Enzymatic determination of ammonia in blood plasma. PMID- 4345619 TI - [Comparison between radioimmunological and biological determination of plasma renin activity]. PMID- 4345620 TI - The phospholipids of the thyroid gland. PMID- 4345621 TI - A short, retarded child with a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18 (18p-). PMID- 4345622 TI - Ampicillin and hetacillin pharmacokinetics in normal and anephric subjects. PMID- 4345623 TI - Polygraphic study of dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome) and of the intention myoclonus (Lance-Adams syndrome) during sleep. PMID- 4345626 TI - Determination of human chronological age by study of a collagen sample. PMID- 4345624 TI - Neuro-Behcet's syndrome in the United Arab Republic. PMID- 4345625 TI - An evaluation of the course of peripheral neuropathies based on clinical and neurographical re-examinations. PMID- 4345627 TI - Changes in collagen with age. IV. The extraction of soluble collagen from human lung. PMID- 4345628 TI - Intracisternal A-type and C-type particles observed in pulmonary tumors in mice. PMID- 4345629 TI - High yield of hepatic tumors in rats by cycasin. PMID- 4345631 TI - Serum glycoprotein levels in the rat bearing ascites hepatoma 109A. PMID- 4345630 TI - A hetero-organic antigen of a rat ascites hepatoma. PMID- 4345632 TI - An immuno-electron microscopic analysis of Epstein-Barr virus-related antigens in Burkitt lymphoma cells. PMID- 4345633 TI - [Combined dexamethasone suppression and chorionic gonadotrophin stimulation test in the diagnosis of androgenic functional ovarian tumors]. PMID- 4345634 TI - Predicting the course of adenoid cystic carcinoma. PMID- 4345635 TI - [The dynamics of virus inactivation on surfaces in the aerosol method of contamination]. PMID- 4345636 TI - [An experimental study of the viability of several viruses in meat products]. PMID- 4345638 TI - Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the liver in hepatic malignancy. PMID- 4345639 TI - Antimetabolites of coenzyme Q. 16. New alkylmercaptoquinones having antimalarial curative activity. PMID- 4345637 TI - The effect of hypertonic media on water permeability of frog urinary bladder. Inhibition by catecholamines and prostaglandin E 1 . AB - The frog urinary bladder undergoes, in some conditions, a marked increase of its water permeability when incubated in hypertonic media. This increase was observed with various nonpermeant solutes. It seems to result from the shrinkage of an osmo-sensitive compartment of the tissue, probably the epithelial cells. Many similarities were found between this effect and the physiological increase in water permeability (hydrosmotic response) elicited by antidiuretic hormone (ADH): both were dependent on the physiological state of the animals, and although the response was slower after hyperosmolar than after hormonal challenge, the patterns of response were similar, and in both cases markedly dependent on bathing solution temperature. Norepinephrine and prostaglandin E(1), which in this tissue reduce the hydrosmotic action of ADH, presumably by inhibiting the adenyl cylase also reduced the effect of hyperosmolarity. Conversely this effect was potentiated by incubation in the presence of oxytocin, exogenous cyclic AMP, and theophylline, conditions in which the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP is increased. These data demonstrate that the response to hyperosmolarity is elicited, at least partly, by mechanisms also involved in the physiological hydrosmotic response to ADH. PMID- 4345640 TI - Isolation and renin-inhibitory activity of phosphoglyceride from shark kidney. PMID- 4345641 TI - A working hypothesis explaining the maintenance of the transformed state by SV40 and polyoma. PMID- 4345642 TI - The prostatic cell DNA-steroid association: a hypothesis of nuclear events and cytoplasmic consequences. PMID- 4345643 TI - Instability of a layer of chemotactic cells, attractant and degrading enzyme. PMID- 4345644 TI - Oral carcinoma in the first three decades of life. PMID- 4345645 TI - Antibodies to EBV related antigens in West Malaysian children. PMID- 4345646 TI - Cellular and hormonal control in glycogen metabolism--recent advances. PMID- 4345647 TI - A case of glomus jugulare tumour. PMID- 4345648 TI - Electron microscopic studies on various types of inclusions found in autopsy cases. I. A new type of nuclear inclusion in the liver of polyradiculoneuritis. PMID- 4345649 TI - [Cytomegaly]. PMID- 4345650 TI - Absorption of "penetrating" anions by hydrophobic parts of macromolecules. PMID- 4345651 TI - Investigation of the conformational properties of aspartate aminotransferase molecules by the spin-tag method. PMID- 4345652 TI - Investigation of photoprocesses in aromatic peptides by the method of electron paramagnetic resonance. PMID- 4345653 TI - Physical studies of membrane structure. PMID- 4345654 TI - Efficacy of psychiatric rehabilitation. PMID- 4345655 TI - [Activation of Na + K + ATPase of rat kidney microsomal fraction by angiotensin]. PMID- 4345656 TI - [Current problems pertaining to the histochemistry of various normal and pathologic calcifying matrices]. PMID- 4345658 TI - A theory and physical model for chochlear mechanics. PMID- 4345657 TI - Sleep and memory. AB - Two experiments demonstrated that memory over an interval with relatively high amounts of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep was inferior to memory over an interval with relatively high amounts of stage 4 sleep. The results suggest that, at least for humans, REM sleep does not facilitate memory consolidation and that stage 4 sleep may be beneficial to memory. PMID- 4345659 TI - Tablet sensitivity testing: a comparison of different methods. PMID- 4345660 TI - Some characteristics of the A antigen in Marek's disease virus--infected cell cultures. PMID- 4345661 TI - A micro assay for mouse and human interferon. PMID- 4345662 TI - Fine structure of melanin-producing aeromonads. PMID- 4345663 TI - On the adsorption of Australia antigen to a colloidal silica, and some possible applications. PMID- 4345664 TI - Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. One-year relapse rates. PMID- 4345665 TI - Faliure to demonstrate desmosterol in spinal fluid of brain tumor patients. PMID- 4345666 TI - Granular cells in tumors and in nontumorous tissue. PMID- 4345667 TI - Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Immunoultrastructural localization of measles-virus antigen. PMID- 4345669 TI - The "oxygenated complex" of cytochrome c oxidase. PMID- 4345668 TI - The effect of cholera toxin on the phosphorylation of protein in epithelial cells and their brush borders. PMID- 4345670 TI - Increases in rat liver cyclic AMP concentrations prior to the initiation of DNA synthesis following partial hepatectomy or hormone infusion. PMID- 4345671 TI - Kinetics of reconstitutioin of polyphenoloxidase from apoenzyme and copper. PMID- 4345672 TI - The identification and characterization of a cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase on rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes. PMID- 4345673 TI - Sialyl transferase activity in normal and RNA- and DNA-virus transformed cells utilizing desialyzed, trypsinized cell plasma membrane external surface glycoproteins as exogenous acceptors. PMID- 4345674 TI - The fluorescence behaviour of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulphonate in phospholipid and natural membranes. PMID- 4345675 TI - Isolated adrenal cortex cells: (Trp(Dnps) 9 )ACTH 5 -24 , an inhibitor of ACTH 1 24 -induced cyclic AMP and corticosterone production. PMID- 4345676 TI - Transmural and subcellular localization of monoamine oxidase and catechol-0 methyl transferase in rabbit aorta. PMID- 4345677 TI - Interaction of chloropromazine with adrenochrome and interference of a possible endogenous psychotogenic agent with some synaptic enzyme activities. PMID- 4345678 TI - Isolation and identification of a renin inhibitor form ox bile. PMID- 4345679 TI - [Neurologic disorders caused by ossification of the ligamenta flava of the thoracic spine; analysis of x-ray picture and diagnostic significance]. PMID- 4345680 TI - [Cyclic AMP and malignant glioma. 1. Effects of dibutyryl adenosine cyclic 3',5' monophosphate on malignant glioma cells]. PMID- 4345681 TI - [Structural transitions in a complex of RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli B with T2 DNA]. PMID- 4345682 TI - [Spontaneous impulse activity of visual cortex neruons during asphyxia in animals]. PMID- 4345683 TI - [Neuronal activity of the caudal mesenteric sympathetic ganglion]. PMID- 4345684 TI - [Suprasegmental synaptic influences on the lumbar motor neurons of turtles]. PMID- 4345685 TI - Assisting patients with posthospitalization plans. PMID- 4345686 TI - Coupled layers: a new technique for the two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography of carbohydrates. PMID- 4345687 TI - [Quantitative analysis of catecholamine and serotonin metabolites on thin-layer plates. II. Reflectance measurements after a specific photochemical reaction]. PMID- 4345688 TI - [Thin layer chromatographic identification of organic acids previously separated quantitatively on silica gel columns]. PMID- 4345689 TI - A method for the determination of Venzar (3-cyclohexyl-5,6-trimethyluracil) on silica gel layers. PMID- 4345690 TI - Effect of upright posture and isoproterenol infusion on cyclic adenosine monophosphate excretion in control subjects and patients with labile hypertension. PMID- 4345691 TI - Lack of responsiveness to L-dopa in Cushing's disease. PMID- 4345692 TI - Control of hypoglycemia with L-asparaginase in a patient with islet cell cancer. PMID- 4345694 TI - Control of aldosterone secretion in hyperthyroidism. PMID- 4345693 TI - Peroxidase defect in congenital goiter with complete organification block. PMID- 4345695 TI - Serotonin and inhibition in Limulus lateral eye. AB - The response to light of one ommatidium is reduced or suppressed by simultaneous illumination of neighboring ommatidia. The mechanism of this lateral inhibition may be chemical synaptic transmission, based on the physiological findings of a number of investigators and on the following evidence. The fine structure of the neuropil of the lateral plexus exhibits numerous clear vesicles (ca. 400 A), dense-core vesicles (ca. 700-1400 A), Golgi regions, and other morphological features of neurochemical synapses. The indolealkylamine, serotonin (5-HT), even in nanomolar concentrations, has a potent inhibitory action. An initial, potent inhibitory dose of 5-HT produces a long lasting densensitization to subsequent doses. The desensitization affects lateral inhibition evoked by light stimulation of neighboring receptors, i.e. crossed-desensitization. Eye tissue extracts contain 5-HT and melatonin (MLT) at a level greater than 1 microg/g wet tissue and perhaps as high as 20-30 microg/g, as determined by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography (TLC) and o-phthaldialdehyde fluorescence assay techniques. Subcellular fractionation on sucrose gradient indicates a peak in 5-HT and MLT content associated with an intermediate density fraction. 5-HT may be an inhibitory transmitter for lateral inhibition. One pathway for metabolism of 5-HT in the lateral eye may be via N-acetylserotonin and melatonin. PMID- 4345696 TI - Thickness and area measurements as parameters of skeletal involution of the humerus, femur, and tibia. PMID- 4345697 TI - Relationship of radiographic cortical thickness vs. age in thirteen bones of the hand. PMID- 4345698 TI - Studies on nitroxide spin-labeled poly- -benzyl- ,L-glutamate. PMID- 4345699 TI - Follow-up care after hospitalization. Health center vs hospital. PMID- 4345700 TI - [The part played by adrenergic receptors in the effect of glucocorticoids on the cardiovascular system]. PMID- 4345701 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine phosphate plus theophylline on murine sarcoma virus transformed non-producer cells. PMID- 4345702 TI - Some aspects of the tubular locus of the natriuretic action of vasoactive drugs. PMID- 4345703 TI - Induction of antinuclear antibodies in (CxB6) F1 mice inoculated with Graffi and Rauscher leukemogenic viruses. PMID- 4345704 TI - Herpes simplex virus replication in human lymphocyte cultures stimulated with phytomitogens and anti-lymphocyte globulin. PMID- 4345705 TI - Study of immune cytotoxicity with Herpesvirus hominis infected cells. PMID- 4345706 TI - Interferon induction in normal leukemic human lymphocyte cultures by tilorone hydrochloride. PMID- 4345707 TI - Variations in the interferogenic responses of two strains of mice. PMID- 4345708 TI - The form of absorption of lipids in the chicken, Gallus domesticus. PMID- 4345709 TI - Heterogeneity of human plasma high density lipoprotein. PMID- 4345710 TI - Roles of aortic and carotid chemoreceptors in activating the hypothalamo hypophyseal-adrenocortical system during hypoxia. PMID- 4345711 TI - Comparative effects of hypoxia, adrenocorticotropin and methylcholine on adrenocortical secretory rates. PMID- 4345712 TI - Effect of methylprednisolone in epinephrine-thyroxine induced arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4345713 TI - Interferon inhibition by narcotic analgesics. PMID- 4345714 TI - Blocking of interferon production by chromatographically purified L cell interferon. PMID- 4345715 TI - A simple method for the growth of mouse neuron monolayer cultures. PMID- 4345716 TI - Effect of a converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 20,881) on angiotensin-induced drinking. PMID- 4345718 TI - Inhibition of protocollagen proline hydroxylase by Dilantin. PMID- 4345717 TI - Adipose and liver tissue enzyme profiles in obese hyperglycemic mice. PMID- 4345719 TI - Interferon antagonists induced by Newcastle disease virus (NDV). PMID- 4345720 TI - Differentiation of types 1 and 2 herpes simplex virus by plaque inhibition with sulfated polyanions. PMID- 4345721 TI - Binding of angiotensin I and angiotensin II to plasma proteins precipitated by ammonium sulfate. PMID- 4345722 TI - The role of angiotensin II in a pressor response to nicotine after phenoxybenzamine. PMID- 4345723 TI - Stimulation of angiotensinogen formation by renin and angiotensin. PMID- 4345724 TI - The production of human leukocyte interferon in a serum-free medium. PMID- 4345725 TI - Interferon and cell division. VII. Inhibitory effect of highly purified interferon preparations on the multiplication of leukemia L 1210 cells. PMID- 4345726 TI - Histochemical study of the effect of a deuteron beam on the dental germ. PMID- 4345727 TI - In vitro evaluation of enzymatic debridement of burn wound eschar. PMID- 4345728 TI - Aspiration cytology in carcinoma of the pancreas. PMID- 4345729 TI - The effect of ACTH on corticosteroid concentration in monkey bile, as measured by competitive protein-binding analysis. PMID- 4345730 TI - A summary of the status of de novo cancer in transplant recipients. PMID- 4345732 TI - Liver transplantation. PMID- 4345733 TI - [Biochemical and ultrastructural study of bronchial carcinoids]. PMID- 4345731 TI - Personal experience with orthotopic liver transplantation. PMID- 4345734 TI - [Electron microscopic study of viral particles in the pancreas of normal and leukemic mice]. PMID- 4345735 TI - [Effect of polymyxin on the sensitizing and reactive properties of pertussis vaccine]. PMID- 4345736 TI - Cyclic AMP in the regulation of gastric secretion in dogs and humans. PMID- 4345738 TI - Reinforcement of reflex epinephrine release by angiotensin II. PMID- 4345737 TI - Amino acid transport in bone: stimulation by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4345739 TI - Carboxylate modification of neuromuscular transmission in the frog. PMID- 4345740 TI - [Vascularization of the multiforme glioblastoma]. PMID- 4345741 TI - [Renal changes in experimental hyperaldosteronism. Histochemical and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4345743 TI - A comparison of influenza and parainfluenza and RNP properties. PMID- 4345742 TI - Induction of interferon and host resistance in vivo by double-stranded complexes of copolyribonucleotide of isosinic and guanylic with polyribocytidylic acid. PMID- 4345744 TI - Responses of isolated monkey umbilical veins to biogenic amines and polypeptides. PMID- 4345745 TI - Action of angiotensin and plasmakinins on blood flow through the mammary artery in lactating small ruminants. PMID- 4345746 TI - [Clinico-functional results of synovectomy of the knee]. PMID- 4345747 TI - (2- 14 C) ethanol as a precursor of glutamine, glutamate, -aminobutyric acid and aspartate in hamster brain in vivo. PMID- 4345749 TI - [Diagnosis of malignant stomach tumors]. PMID- 4345748 TI - Mode of action of 5,5'-diphenylthiohydantoin-sites of action of 5,5' diphenylthiohydantoin in mitochondria in relationship to thyroxine-stimulated responses. PMID- 4345750 TI - Significance of the LP-X test in differential diagnosis of jaundice. PMID- 4345751 TI - [Internal distribution of silicon after intraperitoneal administration of sodium silicate]. PMID- 4345752 TI - Effect of diazoxide on golden hamsters with chronic hypoglycemia due to a transplantable islet-cell tumor. PMID- 4345753 TI - The influence of blood glucose on ACTH secretion in man. PMID- 4345754 TI - Effects of metopirone on urinary excretion of adrenaline, noradrenaline and vanylmandelic acid in different physiological conditions. The possible role of adrenal cortex in catecholamine degradation. PMID- 4345755 TI - On the effect of synthetic LH-releasing hormone on the blood levels of LH, FSH, HGH, TSH, ACTH, insulin and blood sugar in man. PMID- 4345756 TI - Calcitonin secretion in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. PMID- 4345757 TI - The formation and distribution of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the everted guinea pig seminal vesicle sac. PMID- 4345758 TI - Virus-induced genitourinary malignancy. Macromolecular identity. PMID- 4345759 TI - Laboratory production and 14 C-labelling of viomycin. PMID- 4345760 TI - Petrographic study of the refractory performance of high-fusing dental alloy investments. I. High-fired, phosphate-bonded investments. PMID- 4345761 TI - Regulation of insulin secretion in the ovine foetus in utero. Effects of sodium valerate on secretion and of adrenocorticotrophin-induced premature parturition on the insulin secretory response to glucose. PMID- 4345762 TI - Lipolysis and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in adipose tissue of the New Zealand obese mouse. PMID- 4345763 TI - Effect of sleep on memory. 3. Controlling for time-of-day effects. PMID- 4345764 TI - The hyperphosphatemic effect of disodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP TM ): renal handling of phosphorus and the renal response to parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4345765 TI - The pathology and immunology of Bordetella pertussis infection. PMID- 4345766 TI - The prevention of experimental Clostridium novyi and Cl. perfringens gas gangrene in high-velocity missile wounds by active immunisation. PMID- 4345767 TI - The effect of the medium and source of growth factors on the satellitism test for Haemophilus species. PMID- 4345769 TI - The epidemiology of tanapox and yaba virus infections. PMID- 4345768 TI - An electron-microscopic study of intracerebral infection of mice with low virulence Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4345770 TI - Steroid metabolism in the adrenals of fetal sheep in relation to natural and corticotrophin-induced parturition. PMID- 4345771 TI - Parturition in the goat and sheep: changes in corticosteroids, progesterone, oestrogens and prostaglandin F. PMID- 4345772 TI - The physiological roles of progesterone, oestradiol-17 and prostaglandin F 2 in the control of ovine parturition. PMID- 4345773 TI - [Aging of articular cartilage and arthrosis]. PMID- 4345774 TI - [An experiment in treatment by rehabilitation methods for purposes of relaxation applied to patients with functional diseases at work (apropos of 100 cases)]. PMID- 4345775 TI - [Bithalamic tumor. 2 anatomoclinical cases in Negroes]. PMID- 4345776 TI - [Case of thesaurismosis caused by polyvinylpyrrolidone (P.V.P.)]. PMID- 4345777 TI - [Fever in cancer patients, a symptom which should not be neglected]. PMID- 4345778 TI - [Retrospective study of cancer in the aged in the population of an anti-cancer center]. PMID- 4345779 TI - [Effect of hydrocortisone and insulin on the activity of fructose-1,6 diphosphatase in liver tissue during carcinogenesis]. PMID- 4345781 TI - [Blood serum lipids and post--heparin lipolytic activity during exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis]. PMID- 4345780 TI - [Role of cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in the induction of guanidinoacetate-N-methyltransferase in rat pancreas]. PMID- 4345782 TI - [Hexokinase activty in human brain tumors]. PMID- 4345783 TI - [Monoamine oxidase activity of the blood in metabolic-alimentary obesity]. PMID- 4345784 TI - [Erythrocyte enzymes and substrates in children with Down's syndrome]. PMID- 4345785 TI - [Measurement of tension using piezoelectric force recorders]. PMID- 4345787 TI - Determination of N-(9-( -D-ribofuranosyl)purin-6-ylcarbamoly)threonine at the picomole level in transfer-RNA. PMID- 4345786 TI - Chronic active hepatitis and Graves' disease. PMID- 4345788 TI - Determination of steady-state concentrations of adenine nucleotides in growing C. kluyveri cells by biosynthetic labeling. PMID- 4345789 TI - Advantages of the use of Cerenkov vounting for determination of P 32 in photophosphorylation research. PMID- 4345790 TI - Method for rapid isolation of free aminoacyl-transfer RNA. PMID- 4345791 TI - Agarose gel electrophoresis of serum lipoproteins: determination of true mobility, isoelectric point, and molecular size. PMID- 4345792 TI - Simple and sensitive photometric recycling assay for nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4345793 TI - [Electronic EMG evaluation in facial hemispasm]. PMID- 4345795 TI - [Recruitment. Comparison of test methods with special reference to the stapedius reflex test]. PMID- 4345794 TI - [Taste examination in neuro-otological patients]. PMID- 4345796 TI - [Critical comments on the so-called Metz recruitment]. PMID- 4345797 TI - [Follow-up results in acute isolated vestibular disorders (vestibular neuronopathy)]. PMID- 4345798 TI - [Phases of spontaneous transitory activation during normal sleep in humans]. PMID- 4345799 TI - [Study of the covariation of electroencephalographic, motor and cardiac variables during night sleep in humans]. PMID- 4345800 TI - [Reduction-oxidation and hydrolytic enzymes in gastric cancer and its metastases]. PMID- 4345801 TI - The effect of cyclic adenosine- and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate on the normal and drug-increased coronary blood flow. PMID- 4345802 TI - Phosphodiesterase inhibition by papaverine and structurally related compounds. PMID- 4345803 TI - Butyl isocyanate, an active-site-specific reagent for yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345804 TI - Transcription of ribonucleic acid by the ribonucleic acid directed deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase of Rous sarcoma virus and deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4345806 TI - Heterogeneity of human plasma very low density lipoproteins. Separation of species differing in protein components. PMID- 4345805 TI - Purification and kinetic properties of Neurospora transfer ribonucleic acid nucleotidyltransferase. PMID- 4345807 TI - The role of phospholipid in succinate cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4345808 TI - Phosphate transfer from adenosine triphosphate in a model system. PMID- 4345809 TI - Tissue reactions to the three root canal medicaments. PMID- 4345810 TI - Sendai (parainfluenza 1) infection of mouse eggs. PMID- 4345811 TI - The effects of polyvinyl pyridine-N-oxide (P204) on the cytopathogenic action of chrysotile asbestos in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4345812 TI - A quantitative investigation of the effects on the growth of calcium oxalate crystals on potential inhibitors. PMID- 4345813 TI - Biochemical changes in intestinal mucosa after experimental small bowel by-pass in the rat. PMID- 4345814 TI - Pressor response to angiotensin I and angiotensin II: the site of conversion of angiotensin I. PMID- 4345815 TI - Protocollagen proline hydroxylase in the eye, cartilage and skin of chicken embryo. PMID- 4345817 TI - [Causes and clinical symptoms of nerve injuries]. PMID- 4345816 TI - Immunofluorescence for routine diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infection. AB - A comparison of immunofluorescent tests for the diagnosis of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infections was carried out on 42 hospitalized cases of respiratory infection in childhood. Respiratory syncytial virus was detected in 22 (52%) cases, the most sensitive method of detection being by indirect immunofluorescence of Bristol HeLa tissue cultures inoculated with nasopharyngeal aspirates. The highest detection rate was in bronchiolitis cases (92%). Detection of antibody rises in paired sera, eight days apart, confirmed RS virus infection in 13 of 16 cases, the most sensitive test being detection of a specific rise in IgG antibody by indirect immunofluorescence. A serodiagnosis was made in all 10 non-bronchiolitis cases. Recommendations are made for the application ofimmunofluorescence to routine diagnosis of RS virus infection. PMID- 4345818 TI - [Operative reconstruction of injured nerves]. PMID- 4345819 TI - [Operative reconstruction of injured nerves]. PMID- 4345820 TI - [Reconstructive surgery in irreparable paralyses of peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4345821 TI - [Round-table discussion on the topic: peripheral nerve injuries]. PMID- 4345822 TI - [Simultaneous incidence of Australia (SH) antigen and complement binding antibodies against Cytomegalovirus in blood donors in Hamburg]. PMID- 4345823 TI - [Intracranial tumors in mentally ill patients]. PMID- 4345824 TI - Electron spin resonance study of radicals produced by one-electron reduction of pyridines. PMID- 4345825 TI - [Diagnostic problems connected with isolation of 2 different enteroviruses from the same patient]. PMID- 4345826 TI - [Study of the multiplication, in cell cultures, of 2 strains of parainfluenza virus of type 3. I. Multiplication in KB cell line]. PMID- 4345827 TI - [Experimental herpetic infection in newborn rats. II. Dynamics of the histopathological changes]. PMID- 4345828 TI - [Possible relationships between herpes viruses and some tumors]. PMID- 4345829 TI - Antitumor activity of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in combination with some biologically active compounds. PMID- 4345830 TI - Differences in the primary structure of nucleolar and ribosomal high molecular weight RNA of the novikoff hepatoma and rat liver, and possible therapeutic implications. PMID- 4345831 TI - Relations between metabolic increase of plasma free fatty acids and the occurrence of arteriosclerotic thromboarteritis in rabbits. AB - Rabbits maintained for several weeks on a regimen of modest amounts of vitamin D and dietary cholesterol were placed in three groups in accordance with their response to repeated subcutaneous injections of nicotine in mineral oil. The group that had the greatest increase in plasma FFA following nicotine injections gradually developed, over a period of about 12 weeks, severe calcific atheroarteriosclerosis with peripheral thromboarteritis. Those that had a moderate increase in plasma FFA following nicotine injections developed calcific atheroarteriosclerosis but no thromboarteritis. Those that had the least increase in plasma FFA following nicotine injections developed no arterial lesions. Comparable or much greater increases in plasma FFA occurred in rabbits on the vitamin D-cholesterol regimen when adrenalin, ACTH or heparin was injected rather than nicotine. These animals did not develop calcific atheroarteriosclerotic thromboarteritis or any other lesions which could be correlated with the increased levels of plasma FFA. Inasmuch as nicotine, vitamin D or dietary cholesterol in the amounts used were innocuous when used alone, the interactions between the effects of at least these three factors need to be known in individual animals before the pathogenesis of the calcific atheroarteriosclerotic lesions with thrombosis can eventually be understood. PMID- 4345832 TI - Plasma renin activity and blood pressure in 89 patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis therapy. AB - Blood pressure, plasma renin activity, plasma sodium concentration, plasma potassium concentration, dietary sodium intake, and duration of dialysis have been measured under standard conditions in 89 patients on maintenance haemodialysis. No significant relation was found between plasma renin activity and blood pressure. Statistically significant correlations were found between plasma renin activity and plasma sodium concentration and between plasma renin activity and dietary sodium intake.Only one patient was found to have uncontrollable hypertension associated with a markedly raised plasma renin activity. Reasons are given for not performing bilateral nephrectomy in this patient. We believe the low incidence of uncontrollable hypertension and hyperreninaemia in our patients to be due to their slow introduction to haemodialysis, thus preventing violent swings in body weight, blood pressure, and renin secretion.Although plasma renin activity did fall with duration of dialysis, all 15 patients who have been on maintenance dialysis for longer than five years have normal levels. PMID- 4345834 TI - A serologic survey of veterinarians for antibody to feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4345833 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of rat serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4345835 TI - Synopsis of vaccination procedures for dogs. PMID- 4345836 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria during embryonic development. PMID- 4345837 TI - [Effect of preliminary treatment with carbon monoxide on the development of hypokinetic disorders in albino rats]. PMID- 4345838 TI - Changes in plasma insulin during ethanol-induced hypoglycemia. PMID- 4345839 TI - Thiazide diuretics and calcium metabolism. PMID- 4345840 TI - [Bilateral Wilms' tumor in-two and one-half year old girl]. PMID- 4345841 TI - The effect of initial age on the response of the rat to treatment with gonadotrophins. PMID- 4345842 TI - The effect of initial body weight on the response of the rat to treatment with gonadotrophins. PMID- 4345843 TI - Response of plasma aldosterone to angiotensin II, ACTH and potassium in man. PMID- 4345844 TI - Familial poly-endocrinopathy. PMID- 4345845 TI - [An unusual neurological form of fascioliasis caused by Fasciola hepatica in a child]. PMID- 4345846 TI - [Electron spin resonance in neoplasm research]. PMID- 4345847 TI - Respiration of homogenates and mitochondrial fractions of bovine dental pulp. PMID- 4345848 TI - Cell biology of the mycoplasmas. PMID- 4345850 TI - Genetics of human-mouse somatic cell hybrids: linkage of human genes for isocitrate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345851 TI - Mitochondrial polymorphism. IV. Phospholipid composition of mitochondria of a wheat hybrid and its parents. PMID- 4345852 TI - Determination of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in cerebral tissues by saturation analysis. Assessment of a method using a binding protein from ox muscle. AB - 1. The Gilman (1970) procedure for determining cyclic AMP (adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate) by saturation analysis gave erroneous results when applied to the analysis of extracts of whole brain or preparations of membrane fragments from brain. 2. The extracts contained a non-diffusible factor, which enhanced the binding of cyclic AMP by the muscle protein fraction. 3. Extracts also contained material which inhibited binding, but net inhibition of binding was only observed when relatively concentrated extracts were analysed. 4. The error introduced by the factors modifying binding could be eliminated by incorporation of unlabelled internal standards in the unknowns. The design adopted enables a statistical estimate to be made of the standard error of a single assay. 5. The modified assay was used to determine bound cyclic AMP and adenylate cyclase activity in cerebral membrane fragments. Five preparations of synaptic membrane fragments contained less than 3.5pmol of cyclic AMP/mg of protein; a microsomal fraction from rat contained 65pmol of cyclic AMP/mg of protein. PMID- 4345853 TI - A heat-stable nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase from Pseudomonas putida KB1. Partial purification and some properties of the enzyme and an inhibitory protein. AB - A thermostable NAD(P)(+) glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.6) detected in cell-free extracts of Pseudomonas putida KB1 was purified to a single component on polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. A heat-labile inhibitor of the enzyme was also partially purified. Enzyme free of inhibitor is present in culture supernatants. After an ultrasonic treatment enzyme-inhibitor complex and excess of inhibitor are present in both the cell-debris and soluble fractions. The general properties of the enzyme and inhibitor are described. The molecular weights of enzyme, inhibitor and enzyme-inhibitor complex, determined by gel filtration are about 23500, 15000 and 35000 respectively. The binding of inhibitor and enzyme is inhibited by the presence of substrate. PMID- 4345854 TI - The structure of a glycerylphosphoryldiglucosyl diglyceride from the lipids of Acholeplasma laidlawii strain B. AB - 1. The phosphatidylglucose structure proposed previously (Smith & Henrikson, 1965) for the glucose-containing phospholipid from Acholeplasma laidlawii is incorrect. 2. The structure now proposed is 3-(sn-glycerol-3-phosphoryl-6'-[O alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl])- sn-1,2-diglyceride, a new type of bacterial lipid. 3. Deacylation of the lipid gave a single water soluble phosphate ester which could be distinguished on chromatography from synthetic samples of glucosylphosphorylglycerols. 4. Hydrolysis of the lipid with alkali gave a mixture of fatty acids, glycerol 2-phosphate, sn-glycerol 3 phosphate and O-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-alpha- d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->1) d-glycerol. 5. The lipid was unaffected on incubation with phospholipases A, C and D. 6. Diglucosyl diglyceride was isolated after treatment of the lipid with 60% HF, establishing the location of the fatty acid residues. 7. Periodate oxidation studies showed that the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate was esterified to the 6 hydroxyl group of one of the glucose residues in diglucosyl diglyceride. PMID- 4345849 TI - Molecular structure of bacterial plasmids. PMID- 4345855 TI - The polyamine content in two slow-growing rat hepatomas. PMID- 4345856 TI - The chemistry of the collagen cross-links. A convenient synthesis of the reduction products of several collagen cross-links and cross-link precursors. AB - New synthetic routes to the reduction products of several collagen cross-links and cross-link precursors are described. By the use of these routes hydroxynorleucine, 5,6-dihydroxynorleucine, hydroxylysinonorleucine and hydroxylysinohydroxynorleucine can be synthesized via one common synthetic intermediate. The synthetic routes provide a convenient source of these unusual amino acids, as well as confirming the structure of hydroxylysinohydroxynorleucine and the other lysine-derived residues found in borohydride-reduced collagens. PMID- 4345857 TI - Effect of oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors on cyclic adenosine monophosphate synthesis in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4345858 TI - Biochemical lesion in rat liver mitochondria induced by hexachlorophene. PMID- 4345859 TI - 1-Ethyl-4-(isopropylidenehydrazino)-1H-pyrazolo-(3,4-b)-pyridine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, hydrochloride (SQ 20009)--a potent new inhibitor of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4345860 TI - Control of prostaglandin biosynthesis in rat brain homogenates by adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4345861 TI - Metabolic action of urethan on protein synthesis and drug oxidation in normal and regenerating liver. PMID- 4345862 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate response in the rabbit lung--adult properties and development. PMID- 4345863 TI - [Minor role of the de novo pathway in the biosynthesis of RNA during fetal and neoplastic liver development in rats]. PMID- 4345864 TI - NaF inhibition of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation involved in -methyl-D glucoside transport in E. coli K 12. A pH dependant phenomenon sensitive to uncoupling agents. PMID- 4345865 TI - [Synthesis of protoheme by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Effects of glucose on respiratory adaptation]. PMID- 4345866 TI - On the determination of the molecular weight of lactate dehydrogenase by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. PMID- 4345867 TI - Inheritance of syndactyly. PMID- 4345868 TI - Changes of blood pressure, renin, and angiotensin after bilateral nephrectomy in patients with chronic renal failure. AB - Circulating levels of renin, angiotensin I, and angiotensin II were increased in six patients with chronic renal failure and hypertension uncontrolled by dialysis and hypotensive drugs. Lower and often normal levels were found in 10 patients whose blood pressure was controlled by dialysis treatment. For a variety of reasons all patients were subjected to bilateral nephrectomy. The logarithm of the decrease in plasma concentrations of renin and angiotensin II was significantly related to the fall of blood pressure after operation. Plasma renin concentration correlated significantly with blood angiotensin I concentration and with plasma angiotensin II in samples taken before and after nephrectomy. Renin, angiotensin I, and angiotensin II were measurable in samples of blood taken 48 hours or more after the operation. PMID- 4345869 TI - Follow-up of hydatidiform mole by radioimmunoassay of human chorionic gonadotrophin. AB - An improved method for the follow-up of patients delivered of a hydatidiform mole using radioimmunoassay of human chorionic gonadotrophin is employed to ensure adequate sensitivity. Four illustrative case histories are described. Their HCG findings are presented to show that this is the principal basis on which decisions should be made.There are three aspects to the work of the laboratory. The technical work of the assay, the clerical effort of patient follow-up, and the clinical interpretation of results. The laboratory keeps a close check on follow-up (one of its most important functions) and receives specimens direct from patients. Overall control of all three aspects is by a clinician. It has been found useful to organize a special clinic for these patients to be seen. In this region it has been possible for this to be run by the same clinician. PMID- 4345870 TI - Kinetic measurements with monocarboxylic acids as substrates and effectors of glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345871 TI - Interaction of hydrogen peroxide with superoxide dismutase from erythrocytes. PMID- 4345872 TI - Myeloproliferative disease in a turtle. PMID- 4345873 TI - Morbidity in post-myelogram patients--a survey of 100 patients. PMID- 4345874 TI - Congenital syphilitic deafness. PMID- 4345876 TI - Adolescent anorexia nervosa: the patient; an approach. PMID- 4345875 TI - Instant pudding. PMID- 4345877 TI - Trends in psychiatric care in Europe. PMID- 4345878 TI - The financial plight of the elderly. PMID- 4345879 TI - Hydrotherapy--is it all washed up? PMID- 4345880 TI - Nursing management of feelings, thoughts and behavior. PMID- 4345881 TI - [Mitochondrial crystals in a metastatic carcinoma of the choroid]. PMID- 4345882 TI - [Factors in post treatment recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis]. PMID- 4345883 TI - [Treatment of climacteric disorders. Clinical results]. PMID- 4345884 TI - Rehabilitation and health visitor follow-up. PMID- 4345885 TI - [Treatment and prognosis of Wilm's tumor]. PMID- 4345886 TI - [Radiologic examination of sciatic nerves. Radiculography]. PMID- 4345888 TI - [Practical medicine and syndactylia]. PMID- 4345887 TI - [Sciaticas due to other causes than a herniated disk]. PMID- 4345889 TI - [Immunization of pigs against swine pox with culture-adapted virus]. PMID- 4345890 TI - Malignant nonchromaffin paraganglioma. PMID- 4345891 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on the selenium-replaced derivatives of adrenodoxin: the presence of the one selenium-one sulfur compound. PMID- 4345892 TI - Hormone-treated CHO cells exit the cell cycle in the G2 phase. PMID- 4345894 TI - The effect of hydration of lecithin-water lamellar phases: a comparative study of solute diffusion and ESR spectroscopic measurements. PMID- 4345893 TI - Cycl AMP in Gl-arrested BHK21 cells infected with adenovirus type 12. PMID- 4345895 TI - Isolation and preliminary characterization of corticosterone-receptor complexes in mouse placental tissue. PMID- 4345896 TI - Effect of glycolysis inhibitors on cyclic AMP synthesis in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4345897 TI - Partial purification and characterization of a renin-like enzyme from rat submandibular gland. PMID- 4345898 TI - [Eosinophilic leukemia, an immature cell myelosis with chloroacetate esterase positive eosinophilia. A morphological and cytochemical study on the problem of monophylic myeloses]. PMID- 4345899 TI - Effects of acute hypocapnia and hypercapnia on neuromuscular transmission and on monosynaptic spinal reflex in wakeful man. PMID- 4345900 TI - The "wheat-stubble sarcoid granuloma": a new epithelioid granuloma of the skin. PMID- 4345901 TI - Retrobulbar granular cell myoblastoma. PMID- 4345902 TI - Results of early mobilization and discharge after myocardial infarction. AB - A total of 342 patients with acute myocardial infarction who were admitted to a coronary care unit are reviewed to assess the results of early mobilization and discharge. The mean duration of admission was 8.4 days and 89% of the survivors were discharged from hospital by the tenth day. The inpatient mortality was 15.5%. An additional 6.7% died during the six weeks' follow-up period, giving a total mortality of 22.2%. Altogether, 7.6% of patients were readmitted. Venous thromboembolic phenomena occurred in 3.5% during the inpatient period. Of patients who were eligible 62% were back at work five months after their myocardial infarction. We think the results justify a short hospital admission period for acute myocardial infarction. PMID- 4345903 TI - Immunological studies in Ugandan patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. AB - Immunological studies were performed on Ugandan patients with hepatocellular carcinoma to test the hypothesis that the high rate of persistence of hepatitis associated antigen in these patients is the result of defects in host immune response. The responses to 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene sensitization and to a battery of recall skin test antigens were normal, as was the humoral antibody response to tularaemia antigen. Neither hypogammaglobulinaemia nor specific immunoglobulin deficiencies were found. Thus it appears unlikely that generalized defects in host immune responses can account for the high incidence of persistent hepatitis B virus infection found in Ugandan patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4345905 TI - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome revisited. PMID- 4345904 TI - Triglyceride storage disease: a disorder of lipolysis in adipose tissue in two patients. AB - An obese patient was studied whose adipose tissue showed a significant reduction in release of glycerol (P < 0.05) when stimulated by isoprenaline despite normal rises in tissue levels of cyclic-AMP. However, lipolysis was stimulated by a fast of 14 days as judged by weight loss and a rise in plasma fatty acids from 0.4 to 1.2 mM. The defect in this patient may be familial since her obese daughter also showed diminished release of glycerol from adipose tissue on three occasions when stimulated by isoprenaline, despite normal rises in levels of cyclic-AMP. PMID- 4345906 TI - Where to die. PMID- 4345907 TI - Monkeypox. PMID- 4345908 TI - Four recurring themes. PMID- 4345909 TI - Ocular dyskinesia in cerebellar disease. Evidence for the similarity of opsoclonus, ocular dysmetria and flutter-like oscillations. PMID- 4345910 TI - Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Electrophysiological and histopathological aspects. PMID- 4345911 TI - Purification and properties of rat liver nuclear protein kinases. PMID- 4345912 TI - Lipid composition and synthesis in the muscles of normal and dystrophic chickens. PMID- 4345913 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c-553 from the Chrysophycean alga Monochrysis lutheri. PMID- 4345914 TI - Purification of isoenzyme and coenzymes for kinetic study of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345915 TI - Kinetic mechanism for the major isoenzyme of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4345916 TI - Adenylate cyclase and insulin action. Effect of insulin, nonsuppressible insulin like material, and diabetes on adenylate-cyclase activity in mouse liver. PMID- 4345918 TI - Secondary antibody-forming potential of aged mice, with special reference to the influence of adjuvant on priming. PMID- 4345917 TI - Bicuculline and thalamic inhibition. PMID- 4345919 TI - The activation of chloride transport by epinephrine and Db cyclic-AMP in the cornea of the rabbit. PMID- 4345920 TI - Ultraviolet-sensitive mutator strain of Escherichia coli K-12. AB - An ultraviolet (UV)-sensitive mutator gene, mutU, was identified in Escherichia coli K-12. The mutation mutU4 is very close to uvrD, between metE and ilv, on the E. coli chromosome. It was recessive as a mutator and as a UV-sensitive mutation. The frequency of reversion of trpA46 on an F episome was increased by mutU4 on the chromosome. The mutator gene did not increase mutation frequencies in virulent phages or in lytically grown phage lambda. The mutU4 mutation predominantly induced transitional base changes. Mutator strains were normal for recombination and host-cell reactivation of UV-irradiated phage T1. They were normally resistant to methyl methanesulfonate and were slightly more sensitive to gamma irradiation than Mut(+) strains. UV irradiation induced mutations in a mutU4 strain, and phage lambda was UV-inducible. Double mutants containing mutU4 and recA, B, or C were extremely sensitive to UV irradiation; a mutU4 uvrA6 double mutant was only slightly more sensitive than a uvrA6 strain. The mutU4 uvrA6 and mutU4 recA, B, or C double mutants had mutation rates similar to that of a mutU4 strain. Two UV-sensitive mutators, mut-9 and mut-10, isolated by Liberfarb and Bryson in E. coli B/UV, were found to be co-transducible with ilv in the same general region as mutU4. PMID- 4345921 TI - Survival of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes during prolonged periods of extreme desiccation. AB - Cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes mixed in sand and air-dried have survived for up to 6 months after an initial period in which approximately half the cells lost their viability. Comparative survival curves have been obtained from inoculated sands maintained under CaSO(4) or P(2)O(5). Selections for more desiccation-resistant progeny capable of surviving the initial period were unsuccessful. Both the coccoid and rod-shaped forms are equally resistant to several months of desiccation. Desiccated spherical cells converted 0.0005% of their cell carbon to carbon dioxide per hr, which corresponds to a half-life for self-consumption of approximately 12 years. PMID- 4345922 TI - Specialized subregions of the bifunctional hisB gene of Salmonella typhimurium. AB - Forty-three hisB mutants of Salmonella typhimurium have been screened to determine the molecular size of the resulting histidinol phosphate phosphatase activity, one of the activities of a bifunctional enzyme produced by this gene which also controls imidazole glycerol phosphate dehydrase activity. Mutation in hisB can lead to the loss of both phosphatase and dehydrase activities, or only of dehydrase activity. Through the use of nonsense mutants lacking dehydrase activity, a distinct point of transition was detected near the middle of hisB at which a dramatic change occurs in the size of the phosphatase enzyme that is synthesized. A missense mutant with a lesion in this region has a high-molecular weight enzyme which is eluted in the void volume of a Sephadex G-200 column. The enzyme from nonsense mutants near the transition point have molecular weights near 40,000. Even though the buffer conditions are designed to favor the stabilization of the high-molecular-weight form, some mutants have both high- and low-molecular-weight forms. The polypeptide chain specified by the operator proximal part of hisB is sufficient to allow the expression of phosphatase activity. The synthesis of substantially less than the complete product of hisB resulted in association into a form similar to the native enzyme which was found in the void volume of a Sephadex G-200 column. PMID- 4345924 TI - Electron-microscope observations on the formation of the cytoplasmic lamellar inclusion bodies in murine pulmonary tumours induced in vitro. PMID- 4345923 TI - Acute renal failure followed by protracted, slowly resolving chronic uremia. PMID- 4345925 TI - Membrane depolarization, cyclic AMP and glycerol release by brown fat in vitro. PMID- 4345926 TI - Inhibition of post-ganglionic motor transmission in vas deferens by indirectly acting sympathomimetic drugs. AB - 1. Using field stimulation with short trains of pulses (< 10 per train), the post ganglionic motor transmission in the mammalian vas deferens has been further analysed pharmacologically.2. In preparations taken from guinea-pigs, rats and rabbits the effects of the indirectly sympathomimetic drugs, tyramine and cocaine, could be explained entirely on the basis of the actions of released, endogenous noradrenaline.3. Tyramine produced a contraction in vasa taken from normal rats but not from normal guinea-pigs. The tyramine contraction was due to release of endogenous noradrenaline because it was not seen in preparations taken from reserpinized rats and because it was abolished in normal vasa by phenoxybenzamine or phentolamine, thus denying the supposed inaccessibility, to alpha-blockers, of the motor alpha-adrenoceptors activated by endogenous noradrenaline.4. Phenoxybenzamine or phentolamine failed to block post-ganglionic motor transmission in rat and in guinea-pig vasa.5. Tyramine strongly inhibited motor transmission in vasa taken from normal but not from reserpinized guinea pigs.6. Tyramine produced inhibition of motor transmission in phenoxybenzamine treated preparations taken from normal but not from reserpinized rats.7. Cocaine inhibited motor transmission in guinea-pig and in rat vasa. This effect was not due to a local anaesthetic or to a smooth-muscle depressant action because it did not occur in preparations taken from reserpinized animals.8. The inhibitory effect of tyramine or cocaine was not abolished by beta-adrenoceptor blockade with propranolol.9. Whereas reserpinization abolished the tyramine- and cocaine inhibitions, it did not affect the inhibitory actions of noradrenaline or of PGE(2).10. Indomethacin and sodium meclofenamate, which suppress prostaglandin synthesis, did not affect the twitch-inhibiting actions of noradrenaline, tyramine or cocaine.11. These results provide further support for the conclusion that post-ganglionic motor transmission to the vas deferens is non-adrenergic in these species and assign to endogenously released noradrenaline an inhibitory role upon motor transmission. PMID- 4345927 TI - Transmitter release from insect excitatory motor nerve terminals. AB - 1. Intracellular and extracellular electrodes were used to study spontaneous and impulse-linked release of transmitter at locust retractor unguis nerve-muscle synapses.2. At most extracellular recording sites the amplitude distributions of the excitatory post-synaptic potentials (e.p.s.p.s) were apparently non-Poisson. However, interpretation of these amplitude distributions was complicated by the effect on the extracellular recordings of the complex structural organization of the retractor unguis nerve terminal with its spatially distinct transmitter release sites extending over distances of 15-30 mum.3. The spontaneous miniature excitatory post-synaptic potentials (min e.p.s.p.s) did not occur at random intervals, bursts of min e.p.s.p.s being frequently recorded. As a result the spontaneous release of transmitter rarely approximated a Poisson process.4. For a period of at least 390 msec following a conditioning nerve impulse a test e.p.s.p. was facilitated and the probability of spontaneous transmitter release was enhanced. A large primary phase of facilitation of impulse-linked and spontaneous release was invariably followed by one or more secondary phases of smaller magnitude. PMID- 4345928 TI - Historical vignette. Calomel and the American medical sects during the nineteenth century. PMID- 4345929 TI - Experience with radioisotope scanning of the pancreas. PMID- 4345930 TI - Properties of a temperature sensitive plasmid in Citrobacter freundii. PMID- 4345931 TI - [Australia antigen in blood transfusion]. PMID- 4345932 TI - [Treatment of myasthenia]. PMID- 4345933 TI - [Ornithine-carbamoyl-transferase and its clinical valve]. PMID- 4345934 TI - Symptomatic hypoglycemia in adults: a protocol for clinical and laboratory evaluation. PMID- 4345935 TI - Plasmodial ultrastructure of the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum. PMID- 4345936 TI - Fine structural studies on digestion of bacterial species in the rumen ciliate, Entodinium caudatum. PMID- 4345937 TI - Morphology and behaviour of cultured aedes aegypti mosquito cells. PMID- 4345938 TI - [Diabetes mellitus and coffee]. PMID- 4345939 TI - [Effect of caffeine containing and caffeine free coffee on human sleep]. PMID- 4345940 TI - The fine structure of the human oocyte. I. Oval granulo-vesicular bodies. PMID- 4345941 TI - Immunocytological observations on the localization of ACTH in the hypophysis of the dog. PMID- 4345942 TI - Structural studies on the synapsis of the toad, Bufo arenarum, Hensel. I. Special forms of dendro-dendritic, dendro-somatic and axo-somatic contacts. PMID- 4345944 TI - Mononucleosis with heterophil antibodies and EB virus infection. Acquisition by an elderly patient in hospital. PMID- 4345943 TI - Serial lipid and lipoprotein responses to the American Heart Association fat controlled diet. PMID- 4345945 TI - Recurrent lacrimal gland tumor. PMID- 4345946 TI - Electron microscope study of the morphogenesis of a new canine herpesvirus in dog kidney cells. PMID- 4345947 TI - Induction of DNase activity in monkey cell cultures infected by simian virus 40. PMID- 4345948 TI - Effect of panosialin on myxoviruses. PMID- 4345949 TI - Some aspects of the morphogenesis of myxoma virus in vivo. PMID- 4345950 TI - Viral replication in mouse macrophages. PMID- 4345951 TI - Comparison of SV 40 RNA from infected cells and SV 40 cRNA made by RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4345952 TI - Role of spleen in production of virus induced interferon in rabbits. Brief report. PMID- 4345953 TI - Oestrogen metabolism in cultured human breast tumours. AB - The interconversion of tritium labelled oestrone and oestradiol-17beta has been investigated in human breast tumours maintained in organ culture for 3 days. Benign tumours were significantly different from scirrhous carcinomata both in the concentration of radioactivity taken up by the tissue and in the ratios of oestradiol-17beta/oestrone achieved. The fact that malignant tumours were able to convert oestrone to oestradiol-17beta is of interest in view of the relatively high plasma levels of oestrone in post-menopausal women. PMID- 4345954 TI - [Benign, giant-cell synovioma. Clinical picture, histology and electron microscopy]. PMID- 4345955 TI - Why women form their own professional organizations. PMID- 4345956 TI - M.D.? Mrs.?--PM&R. PMID- 4345958 TI - Rehabilitation in modern medicine. PMID- 4345957 TI - The incidence and curability of cancer of the uterine cervix in El Paso County 1944-1967. PMID- 4345959 TI - Characteristics of fast feedback control of corticotrophin release by corticosteroids. PMID- 4345960 TI - A chemostat study of the effect of fixed nitrogen sources on nitrogen fixation, membranes and free amino acids in Azotobacter chroococcum. PMID- 4345962 TI - Chemodectoma of larynx. PMID- 4345961 TI - The polar lipids of some species of Nocardia. PMID- 4345963 TI - The ultrastructure of chemodectoma of the larynx. PMID- 4345965 TI - C-type particles in primary and transplanted lung tumors induced in BALB-c mice by hydrazine sulfate: electron microscopic and immunodiffusion studies. PMID- 4345964 TI - [Radioimmunoassay of alpha-fetoprotein in primary and secondary cancer of the liver]. PMID- 4345966 TI - Chronic poliovirus infection of cocultivated monkey cells harboring the Mason Pfizer monkey virus. PMID- 4345967 TI - Cell-mediated tumor immunity measured in vitro and in vivo with soluble tumor specific antigens. PMID- 4345968 TI - Mammary gland tumors in substrains C57BL-M and C57BL-He mice. PMID- 4345969 TI - An anemia-inducing virus derived from tumors caused by murine sarcoma virus- Moloney. PMID- 4345970 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen: synthesis by a continuous line of adenocarcinoma cells. PMID- 4345971 TI - Growth of Rous sarcomas in bursectomized chickens. PMID- 4345972 TI - Differential enhancement of R-type virus particles in polyoma-transformed BHK-21 cells by dimethyl sulfoxide. PMID- 4345973 TI - Spontaneous disseminated squirrel fibroma. PMID- 4345974 TI - Siegler R:Proposed classification of the murine leukemia-sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4345975 TI - The mechanism of enhanced clearance of colloidal carbon from the blood of rabbits stimulated with a tubercle bacillary lipid. PMID- 4345976 TI - [Treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia with oral bis (3-mesyloxypropyl) amine p-toluenesulfonate]. PMID- 4345977 TI - Bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Studies on an outbreak in Japan, 1968-1969. PMID- 4345978 TI - Distribution of antibodies in dogs against adenosatellite viruses. PMID- 4345979 TI - Distribution of complement-requiring neutralizing antibody against herpes simplex virus in human population. PMID- 4345980 TI - Sphingolipids of the fungi Phycomycetes blakesleeanus and Fusarium lini. PMID- 4345981 TI - Effects of parathion on lipolysis in isolated rat adipose tissue cells. PMID- 4345982 TI - [Studies on thin-layer chromatographic analysis of digitalis glycosides]. PMID- 4345983 TI - [Florimycin and its effect on ciliated epithelium]. PMID- 4345985 TI - Elephantiasis and silicates. PMID- 4345984 TI - Benign and malignant mixed tumours of the lung. PMID- 4345986 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the rat liver following protracted treatment with pregnenolone-16 -carbonitrile and digitoxin. PMID- 4345987 TI - Nucleoside triphosphatase activity in induced mammary tumours in rats. PMID- 4345989 TI - A survey of the viruses of farm animals in Northern Ireland. PMID- 4345988 TI - Open tubular heterogeneous enzyme reactors: preparation and kinetic behavior. PMID- 4345990 TI - An abnormality of adrenaline, phentolamine stimulated lipolysis in adipose tissue from obese, maturity-onset diabetics. PMID- 4345991 TI - The mechanism of insulin secretion after oral glucose administration. 3. Investigations on the mechanism of a reflectoric insulin mobilization after oral stimulation. PMID- 4345992 TI - [Parapsychology and quackery]. PMID- 4345993 TI - The concentration of lactic acid in rabbit lenses of various ages. PMID- 4345994 TI - Retinal fine structure after long term anaesthesia. PMID- 4345995 TI - [Complement fixation test for Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the serodiagnosis of respiratory tract diseases]. PMID- 4345996 TI - 8-Azaguanine resistance in mammalian cells. I. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. AB - Chinese hamster cells were treated with ethyl methanesulfonate or N-methyl-N' nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, and mutants resistant to 8-azaguanine were selected and characterized. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity of sixteen mutants is extremely negative, making them suitable for reversion to HGPRTase(+). Ten of the extremely negative mutants revert at a frequency higher than 10(-7) suggesting their point mutational character. The remaining mutants have demonstrable HGPRTase activity and are not useful for reversion analysis. Five of these mutants have < 2% HGPRTase and are presumably also HGPRTase point mutants. The remaining 14 mutants utilize exogenous hypoxanthine for nucleic acid synthesis poorly, and possess 20-150% of wild-type HGPRTase activity in in vitro. Their mechanism of 8-azaguanine resistance is not yet defined. PMID- 4345997 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP on the production of single-strand breaks in DNA of x irradiated E. coli B-r. PMID- 4345998 TI - Ultrastructural examination of ageing and radiation-induced life-span shortening in adult Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4345999 TI - Comparative effects of electron and neutron irradiation on the release of enzymes from isolated rat-spleen lysosomes. PMID- 4346000 TI - Rifampicin, an antitrachoma antibiotic. PMID- 4346001 TI - The natural history and diagnosis of herpes cornea. PMID- 4346002 TI - Studies on the molecular biology of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4346003 TI - The effect of the antibiotics distamycin A and congocidine on the replication of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4346004 TI - Collagenolytic enzymes in corneal pathology. PMID- 4346005 TI - The interaction of serum and arterial lipoproteins with elastin of the arterial intima and its role in the lipid accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques. AB - Arterial elastin appears to be a proteinlipid complex with the lipid component being bound to elastin peptide groups. In atherosclerotic lesions the lipid content of elastin increases progressively with increasing severity of atherosclerosis. The increases in the lipid content of plaque elastin are mainly due to large increases in cholesterol with about 80% of the cholesterol being cholesterol ester. This deposition of cholesterol in elastin accounts for a substantial part of the total cholesterol accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of all stages. The present in vitro study suggests that the mechanism involved in the deposition of lipids in arterial elastin may be an interaction of the elastin protein with serum or arterial low density or very low density lipoproteins (LDL and VLDL) resulting in a transfer of lipids, but not of lipoprotein protein to the elastin. No significant lipid transfer occurred from the high density lipoproteins or chylomicrons. The amount of lipid taken up by plaque elastin was strikingly higher than by normal elastin and consisted mainly of cholesterol with over 80% of the cholesterol being cholesterol ester. The precondition for the lipid accumulation in plaque elastin appeared to be an altered amino acid composition of the elastin protein consisting of an increase in polar amino acids and a reduction in cross-linking amino acids. Subsequent treatment of lipoprotein incubated arterial elastin with hot alkali and apolipoproteins did not reverse the binding of lipoprotein lipid to diseased elastin. PMID- 4346006 TI - Direct measurement of osteolysis in man. AB - Precise, direct measurement of bone calcium release (v(o-)) has been accomplished using a continuous tracer administration (CTA) technique. Dietary calcium (96.97% (40)Ca) is replaced by (40)Ca (99.991% (40)Ca) and blood levels of the naturally occuring isotope (48)Ca are monitored by neutron activation analysis as a function of time. (48)Ca abundance falls as this isotope is excreted and only partially replaced by release from bone. After a suitable period, an asymptotic abundance of (48)Ca in serum, E, is approached which is the fraction of the turnover rate of the rapidly exchangeable calcium pools coming from the skeleton (E = v(o-)/v(t)). E is determined with a standard error of 2%, providing a precise, sensitive index of v(o-). 13 studies in three normal men and one postmenopausal woman receiving maintenance estrogen show large intersubject variations in parameters of calcium metabolism using both CTA and pulse tracer administration (PTA) plus balance techniques. Induced hypercalcemia results in a prolonged decrease in v(o-). Glucocorticoid therapy initially and consistently induces a marked hypercalciuria while effects on most other parameters of calcium kinetics are variable. In two men E fell when testosterone was added to glucocorticoid treatment, consistent with the known antiosteolytic effect of androgens, despite the short period of study. PMID- 4346007 TI - Mechanism of the lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Action of prostaglandin E 1 and theophylline. AB - The intravenous injection of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) causes a dose-dependent relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in the intact, lightly anesthetized opossum. The action of PGE(1) is not inhibited by the drugs that produce muscarinic or nicotinic cholinergic antagonism or alpha and beta adrenergic antagonism in the doses that inhibited the action of respective agonists. Moreover, this action is not affected by exogenous gastrin pentapeptide. The action of PGE(1) on the LES is mimicked by isoproterenol, theophylline ethylenediamine, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Both theophylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and isoproterenol, an adenyl cyclase stimulator, added to the action of PGE(1). On the other hand, adenyl cyclase inhibitor nicotinic acid, as well as phosphodiesterase stimulator, imidazole inhibited its action. Further, both nicotinic acid and imidazole inhibited the degree of LES relaxation produced by esophageal distension. These studies suggest that intracellular cyclic AMP may act as the "second messenger" in the regulation of the lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. PMID- 4346008 TI - Activation of renal cortical adenylate cyclase by circulating immunoreactive parathyroid hormone fragments. AB - Three distinct immunoreactive species of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are present in human serum. One has an estimated mol wt of 9,500 and probably represents glandular hormone, the second 7,000-7,500 mol wt, and the third 4,500-5,000 mol wt. In order to assess the biological activity of these circulating forms of PTH, we determined their ability to activate renal cortical adenylate cyclase. The 9,500 mol wt and 4,500-5,000 mol wt fractions produced four- to sixfold increases in cyclic 3',5'-AMP accumulation above control; the 7,000-7,500 mol wt fraction was inactive. None of the fragments had any effects on phosphodiesterase activity. Antiserum to bovine PTH did not block the activation of adenylate cyclase by either the gragments or bovine PTH. The data suggest that a large proportion of circulating immunoreactive human PTH is biologically active and that the biologically and immunologically active sites of the hormone are distinct. PMID- 4346009 TI - Studies on respiratory immunization with tetanus toxoid: the role of adjuvants. AB - Aerosol vaccination of mice with purified plain tetanus toxoid does not induce an immune response unless a suitable adjuvant is added.Aluminium phosphate is without effect by aerosol treatment. Killed cells of Klebsiella pneumoniae, although effective, are unsatisfactory owing to the long inhalation period needed.Killed Bordetella perussis cells were found to be an excellent adjuvant. A single aerosol treatment with a toxoid-B. pertussis mixture during a moderate exposure period evoked a considerable immune response. With repeated aerosol treatment of primed mice the addition of adjuvant is not required; booster treatment with plain toxoid is at least as effective.Extracts from B. pertussis cells exert as good an adjuvant effect as the whole-cell vaccine. The remaining cell-wall debris also appears to be an active adjuvant.In combination with constant doses of adjuvant (10(8)B. pertussis cells), the 50% protective doses (ED 50) of toxoid were determined by inhalation and by s.c. injection and were found to be 0.1875 and 0.0625 LFU respectively. This would imply that, as a result of the adjuvant action, the s.c. ED 50 is reduced by approximately a factor of 20; whereas the respiratory ED 50 is decreased by at least a factor of 100.It is suggested that the much more pronounced adjuvant activity in aerosol immunization is associated with the induction of strong cell-mediated hypersensitivity in the respiratory tract. PMID- 4346010 TI - Serological studies in a student population prone to infection with human papilloma virus. AB - Four hundred and sixty-seven serum specimens from the female students at a residential college were examined for the presence of circulating antibody to human wart virus using the technique of counter-current immunoelectroosmophoresis. A significantly higher incidence of antibodies was found in students with a past history of plantar warts than in any other group. Antibody took several months to develop and was detectable in 20-30% of the students up to 9 years after infection. From a few cases of multiple infection, it was shown that reinfection could occur in spite of the presence of circulating antibodies probably of the IgG class. The sensitivity of the test was compared with two recognized techniques for detection of wart virus antibodies, namely gel diffusion and passive haemagglutination. PMID- 4346011 TI - Passive protection of mice against intracerebral infections with Bordetella pertussis. AB - The passive protection of mice against an intracerebral infection with Bordetella pertussis, by antiserum introduced directly into the brain with the infecting organisms, was compared with the protection afforded by intraperitoneal antiserum. The antibody effective by the intracerebral route is that which is adsorbed onto the infecting organisms, although it does not affect the viability of the organisms in vitro in the absence of complement.PASSIVE PROTECTION AGAINST ORGANISMS INTRODUCED INTRACEREBRALLY TAKES PLACE IN ONE OF TWO WAYS, DEPENDING ON THE SIZE OF THE CHALLENGE: (1) after 3-4 days' growth, the growth rate declines so that the number of organisms does not reach the figure lethal for the mouse; (2) the organisms do not appear to multiply, as their numbers decline from the moment of injection, so that the brain is sterile after 2 days.Many of the mice protected against a challenge of 50,000 organisms (ca. 100 LD 50) by intraperitoneal or intracerebral antiserum recover by the first mechanism. The second mechanism operates after a smaller challenge of 5000 organisms (ca. 10 LD 50), irrespective of whether the antiserum is given intracerebrally with the challenge, or intraperitoneally within several hours of challenge. Too much antiserum given intracerebrally with a 50,000 challenge, but not with a 5000 challenge, inhibits protection.In some mice, virulent antibody-treated organisms which have not been killed, grow very slowly over a long period, but are eventually eliminated from the brain. PMID- 4346012 TI - Routine administration of oral polio vaccine in a subtropical area. Factors possibly influencing sero-conversion rates. AB - Poliomyelitis is an important problem of public health in warm-climate countries. Studies of serological responses to vaccination in these countries have given conflicting results but in many investigations the rates have been considerably less than in countries with temperate climates. In this study three possible factors influencing sero-conversion were investigated - the season of the year when vaccine was given, the social status of the mother (as indicated by the number of years of schooling) and the presence of non-poliomyelitis viruses (NPV) in the gut when vaccine was given.Over 200 children about 2 months of age were included in the study. Each was given three doses of trivalent vaccine at 6-week intervals.The sero-conversion rates of the groups fed in winter were excellent but were slightly less good in summer. The differences were greatest in children in the lower socio-economic groups and in children excreting other enteroviruses.The conclusions are that, provided a potent vaccine is used, the factors which diminish the effectiveness of immunization in warm-climate countries can be overcome: (1) by giving three doses of trivalent vaccine; (2) by beginning vaccination at the earliest possible age (when enteroviruses are fewest); (3) by concentrating special attention on the lower socio-economic groups and if necessary by giving a reinforcing dose several months after the third dose has been given - preferably in the colder months. PMID- 4346013 TI - Filamentous particles in human alveolar cell carcinomas: electron microscopy studies of six cases (preliminary report). PMID- 4346015 TI - Myoepithelioma with a leukemoid reaction in BALB-c mice. PMID- 4346014 TI - Kaposi's sarcoma: a new model in the search for viruses associated with human malignancies. PMID- 4346016 TI - Isolation and properties of cells releasing C-type particles from BALB-c embryo cell cultures. PMID- 4346017 TI - Fate of chromatin of interphase nuclei subjected to "phosphasing" in virus-fused cells. PMID- 4346018 TI - Impaired inflammatory response in tumor-bearing guinea pigs. PMID- 4346019 TI - Virus-specific nucleic acids in simian virus 40-transformed hamster cell clones varying in oncogenic potential. PMID- 4346020 TI - Feline malignant mammary tumors. I. Morphology and biology: some comparisons with human and canine mammary carcinomas. PMID- 4346021 TI - Polygraphic sleep study in craniopagus twins (where is the sleep transmitter?). AB - By means of polygraphic recordings complete independence of the sequence of sleeping and waking and of the two sleep states (REM and NREM) could be demonstrated in twins extensively conjoined at the skulls. Functionally important connections in the circulation of the two babies were found during subsequent preoperative investigations. These observations are at variance with the hypothesis of an extraneuronal humoral sleep-inducing factor based on crossed circulation experiments in animals; moreover they raise a new question about the transportation of the sleepregulating biogenic amines. PMID- 4346022 TI - Interval analysis of repetitive denervation potentials of human skeletal muscle. AB - Interval analyses of denervation potentials (fibrillation-potentials and positive sharp waves) in human skeletal muscles were performed using a DEC PDP-12 computer. Extremely small differences between consecutive intervals (usually less than 1%) and slow up and down drifts in the spontaneous discharge frequency were found to be characteristic of repetitive denervation potentials. These two findings are safe criteria for the clinical diagnosis of denervation and they may be superior to the more commonly used criteria based upon the shapes, amplitudes, and durations of the potentials. Physiological data from the literature as well as hypotheses relating to spontaneous activity are reviewed. Generator potentials across the muscle fibre membrane, lowered firing threshold, and constant-sized after-potentials are considered the basic factors relevant to spontaneous and rhythmical firing and to the slow drift observed in the firing frequency. PMID- 4346023 TI - Interaction between voluntary contraction and tonic stretch reflex transmission in normal and spastic patients. AB - Transmission characteristics of tonic stretch reflex (TSR) pathways in both normal and spastic patients have been measured during different levels of sustained voluntary contraction of the biceps brachii muscle. A cross-correlation technique of analysis was used to separate reflex responses from the total electromyographic activity. TSR transmission in normal subjects was observed to change with the level of voluntary contraction; sensitivity to stretch increased approximately three-fold as the subject stiffened the arm by simultaneously contracting flexor and extensor muscles. In contrast, TSR transmission did not alter during voluntary contraction in spastic patients. It is proposed that in spastic patients supraspinal modulation of reflex transmission is impaired because hypersensitive spinal reflexes short-circuit long loop pathways. PMID- 4346024 TI - Nerve potentials and afferent conduction velocities in the differential diagnosis of amyotrophy of the hand. AB - Nerve action potentials recorded over the elbow after stimulation of the wrist were studied in patients with hand amyotrophy of different origin. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis the amplitude of nerve action potentials does not change significantly even with extreme muscle wasting and loss of motor units.Studies of multisegmental afferent conduction velocities may demonstrate a strictly localized lesion with normal values above the compression. PMID- 4346025 TI - Corneal reflex in hemisphere disease. AB - The contralateral corneal reflex may be absent in patients with a deep lesion of the parietal lobe. Frontal and temporal lobe lesions apparently do not interfere with this reflex. PMID- 4346026 TI - Subacute spongiform encephalopathy. Electron microscopic studies. AB - Electron microscopic changes in brain biopsies from two cases of subacute spongiform encephalopathy are described. Large vacuoles seen in astrocytic and neuronal processes were surrounded by one or more concentric membranes. Dense core vesicles were found in axonal endings and in nerve cell perikarya; these particles could represent catecholamine-containing vesicles. PMID- 4346027 TI - A method for the quantitative determination of urinary estriol conjugates in human pregnancy. PMID- 4346028 TI - Possible mechanisms of anesthesia. PMID- 4346029 TI - Alpha-fetoprotein as an aid for diagnosis of primary hepatoma. PMID- 4346030 TI - Requirement of proteins S5 and S9 from 30S subunits for the ribosome-dependent GTPase activity of elongation factor G. AB - During CsCl isopycnic centrifugation at 20 mM Mg(++), Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal subunits specifically lose proteins S1, S2, S3, S5, S9, S10, and S14. The resultant 30S core is unable to stimulate the GTPase activity of EF-G in the presence of 50S subunits. Activity could be restored to a small extent by adding back S2, S5, or S9. However, when S5 and S9 were added together, they cooperatively produced 30S particles 1.5 times more active than the original native 30S subunits. The small amount of activity restored by S2 was simply additive to that restored by S5 or S9. None of the other split proteins showed any restoring capability. Ability of the various protein-deficient 30S particles to couple with 50S subunits corresponded closely to their activity in the EF-G GTPase reaction. It is concluded that S5 and S9 together enable the 30S subunit to participate in the formation of a GTPase-active 30S-50S-EF-G complex. PMID- 4346031 TI - Malignant lymphomas of African children. AB - Clinical, pathologic, and epidemiologic observations of malignant tumors of children in sub-Sahara Africa suggest alternative theories of causation, and give insight into environmental influences that may play a large role in the etiology and form of malignant lymphatic tumors and cerebral neoplasms of infants. PMID- 4346032 TI - Prevention of simian virus 40 tumors by hamster fetal tissue: influence of parity status of donor females on immunogenicity of fetal tissue and on immune cell cytotoxicity. AB - Fetal tissue from primiparous hamsters prevented simian virus 40 (SV40) tumorigenesis in male hamsters, whereas fetal tissue from multiparous hamsters did not. The parity status of normal (uninoculated) hamsters also influenced the cytotoxicity of their lymphoid cells against tumor cells. Lymph node cells from nonpregnant primiparous and multiparous animals were cytotoxic in microcytotoxicity tests against SV40, polyoma, and adenovirus 7 tumor cells, but were not active against control BHK cells. Lymph node cells from virgin female donors were inactive. Peritoneal exudate cells from these donors reacted in similar fashion against SV40 tumor cells in vitro and in adoptive transfer tests in vivo. However, the cytotoxicity of peritoneal exudate cells from multiparous hamsters was greatly reduced during pregnancy, a time when noncytotoxic humoral antibody reactive with surface antigen of SV40 tumor cells is present. This humoral antibody is not detected during first pregnancy, and peritoneal exudate cells obtained from pregnant primiparous hamsters demonstrated a high degree of cytotoxicity. PMID- 4346033 TI - Release of infectious Epstein-Barr virus by transformed marmoset leukocytes. AB - Marmoset blood leukocytes transformed in vitro by Epstein-Barr virus regularly release extracellular infectious Epstein-Barr virus with high titers of transforming activity. By comparison, human umbilical cord leukocytes and adult human leukocytes transformed by Epstein-Barr virus release either no extracellular infectious virus or small amounts, irregularly. PMID- 4346034 TI - Double-stranded RNA as an inhibitor of protein synthesis and as a substrate for a nuclease in extracts of Krebs II ascites cells. AB - Concentrations of double-stranded RNA above about 0.1 mug/ml inhibit translation of encephalo-myocarditis viral RNA and mouse globin messenger RNA in extracts of Krebs II ascites cells. Protein synthesis initially proceeds at the control rate, then abruptly shuts off in a manner similar to that observed in reticulocyte lysates [Hunt, T. & Ehrenfeld, E. (1971) Nature New Biol. 230, 91-94]. Substantially higher concentrations of double-stranded RNA are required to give this effect in ascites extracts. Subcellular fractions of Krebs II ascites cells contain a nucleolytic activity capable of digesting several natural and synthetic double-stranded RNAs. This nuclease is most active under conditions of protein synthesis, and part of the activity remains associated with ribosomes upon sedimentation. It is probably because of digestion of double-stranded RNA by this nuclease that higher concentrations of double-stranded RNA are required for inhibition of protein synthesis in Krebs cell extracts than in reticulocyte lysates. PMID- 4346035 TI - Mutagenic DNA polymerase in human leukemic cells. AB - Evidence is presented that DNA polymerases from human leukemic cells are mutagenic. Nucleic acid-free extracts of acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells polymerized about 10-times more dCTP using poly(dA-dT).poly(dA-dT) as a template than did extracts from normal lymphocytes. Mutagenic DNA polymerases could perhaps play an important role in tumor progression. PMID- 4346036 TI - Structural characteristics of some murine RNA tumor viruses studied by lactoperoxidase iodination. AB - Iodination by the noninvasive enzymatic lactoperoxidase technique has been used to study the enzyme-accessible and enzyme-inaccessible proteins of three oncorna viruses (radiation leukemia virus, Moloney leukemia virus, and mouse mammary tumor virus). The number and relative molecular weight of proteins associated with virion preparations purified on sucrose gradients were characterized by scans of Coomassie blue-stained bands after dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Gel scans from the leukemia viruses are similar, each showing six distinct major protein bands on stained gels. The mammary tumor virus proteins by this analysis are not similar to those of the leukemia viruses. Enzymatic iodination of intact virion preparations led to the solitary labeling of one of the major proteins of each virus-the 80,000-dalton protein of the leukemia viruses and the 52,500-dalton protein of the mammary tumor virus. These are tentatively positioned as surface (enzyme-accessible) moieties in the virions. Disruption of each virus with a nonionic nonionic detergent before enzymatic iodination led to the labeling of the remaining stainable bands. The four lower molecular weight bands of the leukemia viruses are tentatively positioned as internal (enzyme-inaccessible) components. PMID- 4346037 TI - Malignant transformation of BHK21 clone 13 cells in vitro by nitrosamines--a conditional state. AB - All the BHK(21) Clone 13 cells transformed by dimethylnitrosamine or nitrosomethylurea, and a single "spontaneously" transformed clone obtained in our laboratory, exhibit a conditional state of the transformed phenotype. Upon growth at 38.5 degrees , they have a transformed phenotype (clonal morphology and the ability to plate in soft agar); when grown at 32 degrees , their phenotype is normal. The conditional state of these cells, however, does not extend to their growth characteristics; their plating efficiency at the two temperatures in liquid medium is similar. Conversion from the normal to the transformed phenotype and the reverse is possible by temperature shifts. A working hypothesis is proposed suggesting that this phenomenon may be caused by a temperature-sensitive mutation of a cellular gene whose product is responsible for maintaining the normal phenotype. The high temperature would then affect either the synthesis or the function of the protein carrying the temperature-sensitive alteration and, as a consequence, the transformed phenotype would be expressed. PMID- 4346038 TI - Production of mucopolysaccharides by normal and transformed cells. AB - The rate of hyaluronic acid and sulfated mucopolysaccharide production was measured for hamster embryo fibroblasts and for general oncogenic lines derived by virus transformation. A striking increase in both the rate of hyaluronic acid synthesis and the amount of cell-associated polymer was observed after transformation by herpes simplex type-2 or SV40 virus. Although no corresponding change was observed for the sulfated polysaccharides, the proportion of heparan sulfate increased significantly after transformation. PMID- 4346039 TI - RNA related to that of a murine leukemia virus in Burkitt's tumors and nasopharyngeal carcinomas. AB - RNA homologous to that of the Rauscher leukemia virus has been detected in Burkitt's lymphomas and nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Earlier excellent experimental evidence has linked these two human tumors with the Epstein-Barr virus, a DNA containing agent. PMID- 4346040 TI - Electron spin resonance studies of spin-labeled mammalian cells by detection of surface-membrane signals. AB - Lipid-soluble spin labels were incorporated into human lymphocytes and mouse L cells and the resulting electron spin resonance spectra were compared with spectra obtained from similarly labeled human erythrocytes. Spin labels were found in all subcellular fractions of the nucleated cells that contained membranes. Spinlabeled cells remained viable and capable of replicating in vitro. Electron spin resonance signals from spin-labeled nucleated cells underwent a time- and temperature-dependent decay that was reversed by bathing the cells in K(3)Fe(CN)(6). The demonstration of a relative cell impermeability to ferricyanide, as measured by both colorimetric and radioisotopic label methods, indicated that only spin-labeled molecules in the surface membrane were reactivated when ferricyanide was added to spin-labeled cells after the electron spin resonance signal had decayed. PMID- 4346041 TI - Induction of cytolysis of cultured lymphoma cells by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the isolation of resistant variants. AB - Cultured mouse lymphosarcoma cells are killed on exposure to 0.1 mM N(6),O(2') dibutyryl-adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. A population of cells resistant to the killing effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP at concentrations as high as 1 mM was selected. The growth characteristics of the resistant cells were similar to those of the sensitive parental line. However, the resistant cells contain less cytoplasmic cyclic AMP-binding proteins and decreased cyclic AMP-stimulated protein kinase activity. It is proposed that transition from sensitivity to resistance to dibutyryl cyclic AMP in lymphoma cells is connected with a modification of the cyclic AMP-binding protein, which appears to be the regulatory subunit of the cyclic AMP-activated protein kinase. PMID- 4346042 TI - Pharmacology of the brain: the hippocampus, learning and seizures. PMID- 4346043 TI - [2 thecal tumors of the ovary]. PMID- 4346044 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infection with septic fever, pnemonia and hepatitis in renal transplantation]. PMID- 4346045 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: electrophysiological evidence for a role in synaptic transmission. AB - Synaptic potentials and changes in resting membrane potentials of superior cervical ganglia of the rabbit were measured in the presence of adenosine 3',5' monophosphate and agents that affect its metabolism. Adenosine 3',5' monophosphate and its mono- and dibutyryl derivatives caused a hyperpolarization of the postganglionic neurons. Theophylline potentiated the slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential that follows synaptic transmission, as well as the hyperpolarization of postganglionic neurons caused by exogenous dopamine. Conversely, prostaglandin E(1) inhibited both the slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential and the dopamine-induced hyperpolarization. We hypothesize that the slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential as well as the dopamine-induced hyperpolarization result from increased amounts of adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate in the postganglionic neurons. The dibutyryl derivative of guanosine 3'5' monophosphate caused a depolarization of the postganglionic neurons, which is consistent with the possibility that guanosine 3'5'-monophosphate mediates synaptic transmission at muscarinic cholinergic synapses. PMID- 4346046 TI - Anaesthesia of fish. PMID- 4346047 TI - [Evolutionary aspects of synaptic transmission]. PMID- 4346049 TI - [Polyphosphoinositides in subcellular fractions of rat brain]. PMID- 4346048 TI - [Electrophysiology studies on natural sleep and wakefulness in turtles and hens]. PMID- 4346050 TI - Psammoma bodies found in cervico-vaginal smears. PMID- 4346051 TI - Amounts of gonadotrophins required for normal follicular growth in hypophysectomized adult rats. PMID- 4346052 TI - Effect of progesterone on the time of ovulation in immature rats pretreated with pregnant mare's serum gonadotrophin (PMSG). PMID- 4346053 TI - C 21 steroid metabolism and conjugation in the human premature neonate. 2. Tissue metabolism and conjugation of exogenous cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, corticosterone and pregnenolone in the presence and absence of ACTH in vitro. PMID- 4346054 TI - Imitation of the adreno-cortical response to surgery by intravenous infusion of synthetic human ACTH. PMID- 4346055 TI - [Familial and sporadic hypophosphatemic vitamin D resistant rickets]. PMID- 4346056 TI - Reduction malformations and chromosome anomalies. PMID- 4346057 TI - Undifferentiated lymphoma, non-Burkitt's type. Meningeal and bone marrow involvement in children. PMID- 4346059 TI - Development of hip dysplasia in dogs. PMID- 4346058 TI - Estrogen treatment of tall girls. PMID- 4346060 TI - Mechanisms of platelet function as revealed by the retention of platelets in glass bead columns. PMID- 4346061 TI - Adhesion of platelets to subendothelium. PMID- 4346062 TI - The control of platelet responsiveness by agents that influence cyclic AMP metabolism. PMID- 4346063 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in human blood platelets. IV. Regulatory role of cyclic amp in platelet function. PMID- 4346064 TI - [Estrogen-producing tumors of the ovary and their relation to the endometrial carcinoma]. PMID- 4346065 TI - Purification and properties of cytochrome c (550: Hemispora stellata). PMID- 4346067 TI - Rapid single-step kinetic colorimetric assay for lactate dehydrogenase in serum. PMID- 4346066 TI - [Metabolic products of microorganisms. 114. Thymidine diphospho-D-glucose oxidoreductase from Streptomyces rimosus]. PMID- 4346068 TI - Polyacrylamide-gel disc-electrophoresis as a screening procedure for serum lipoprotein abnormalities. PMID- 4346069 TI - Polyacrylamide-gel block-electrophoresis of plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4346072 TI - Additional observations on hydrochlorothiazide interference with measurement of total urinary placental estrogens. PMID- 4346070 TI - Automated kinetic spectrophotometric assays of enzyme activities of human cerebrospinal fluid: methods and reference values. PMID- 4346071 TI - Identification of lithocholic acid and measurement of other bile acids in serum of healthy humans. PMID- 4346073 TI - Enzyme determinations: criticisms of some recent reports. PMID- 4346074 TI - The lipid composition of the larval nervous system of Musca domestica. A comparison between insects susceptible and resistant to cyclodiene insecticides. PMID- 4346075 TI - [Frequency of B-particle-like structures in benign and malignant human breast tissue]. PMID- 4346076 TI - Inhibition in vitro of cyclic 3',5' nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by drugs. PMID- 4346077 TI - Experimental ocular studies with polyinosinic acid: polycytidylic acid. PMID- 4346078 TI - [Potentiating effect of strychnine on inhibitory axo-dendritic synaptic transmission in crayfish]. PMID- 4346079 TI - [Homeostatic reactions of the kidney to hypertensive stimulation with stabilized arterial pressure]. PMID- 4346080 TI - Subcellular localization of avian leucosis group-specific complement-fixing antigens in mouse ascites sarcoma cells (SR-C3H-He cells) induced by Schmidt Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4346081 TI - Mitochondrial oxidation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine and related compounds, and their possible relation to carcinogenesis. PMID- 4346082 TI - Mechanism of antitumor action of dimethanesulfonylthiopentane. PMID- 4346083 TI - Transplacental carcinogenesis by urethan in mice: teratogenesis and carcinogenesis in relation to organogenesis. PMID- 4346084 TI - Immunohistological studies on mucosal glycoprotein in rectal carcinoma. PMID- 4346085 TI - Deviations in isozyme patterns of acid phosphatase and esterase, and in ultrastructures of Yoshida ascites hepatomas from rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4346086 TI - Hepatocarcinogenicity of polychlorinated biphenyls in mice. PMID- 4346088 TI - Effects of crystalline environment on pyrimidine free-radical formation: barbital crystal polymorphs and sodium barbital. PMID- 4346087 TI - [Development of the subcommissural organ of the rat. Morphological and histochemical studies]. PMID- 4346089 TI - Aquaculture and associated diseases of fish of public health importance. PMID- 4346090 TI - Calcium-mediated effects of calcitonin on cyclic AMP formation and lymphoblast proliferation in thymocyte populations exposed to prostaglandin E 1 . PMID- 4346091 TI - Ammonia effects in cultures of normal and transformed 3T3 cells. PMID- 4346092 TI - Biochemical characteristics of normal and virally transformed mouse cell lines. PMID- 4346094 TI - Induction of reagin synthesis in the rat with associated and dissociated hemocyanin: effect of antilymphocyte serum. PMID- 4346093 TI - Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis in children. PMID- 4346095 TI - Proportion of T and B lymphocytes in lesions of Marek's disease: theoretical implications for pathogenesis. PMID- 4346096 TI - Infection of thymus cells in vivo and in vitro with a guinea pig herpes-like virus and the effect of antibody on virus replication in organ culture. PMID- 4346097 TI - In vitro assay of cellular immunity to tumor-specific antigen(s) of virus-induced tumors by macrophage migration inhibition. PMID- 4346098 TI - Preliminary x-ray studies of a cytochrome c from Micrococcus dentrificans. PMID- 4346099 TI - Circularity and cross-linking in preparations of replicative form of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA. PMID- 4346100 TI - Ultrastructural changes in Osmunda regalis Prothalli induced by X-irradiation. PMID- 4346102 TI - Crystalline inclusion bodies in the epididymis of the nine-banded armadillo. PMID- 4346101 TI - Cytokinesis in the stratum intermedium of the rat molar enamel organ. PMID- 4346103 TI - Electron microscopy of artichoke mottled crinkle virus in leaves of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. PMID- 4346104 TI - Contribution of polysynaptic pathways to the tonic vibration reflex. PMID- 4346105 TI - The positive after-potential following the orthodromic and antidromic propagated impulses in the frog muscle spindle. PMID- 4346106 TI - [Carcinoid tumors of bronchial localization (apropos of 4 cases)]. PMID- 4346107 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 8-1973. PMID- 4346108 TI - Ski-boot neuropathy. PMID- 4346109 TI - West Germany's geriatric patients: community care and after-care. PMID- 4346110 TI - Actions of adrenal, hypophysial and renal hormones on the renal excretion of water and electrolytes. PMID- 4346111 TI - [Orthostatic changes of plasma renin levels, circulatory mechanics and kidney function as well as of plasma catecholamines in normal individuals and patients with essential hypertension]. PMID- 4346112 TI - [Interrelations of blood vessel sensitivity and electrolyte content of isolated arterial strip preparations as influenced by furosemide]. PMID- 4346113 TI - [Aggravation of carbohydrate tolerance through vasopressin and angiotensin]. PMID- 4346114 TI - [Influence of theophylline and dibutyryl-3'5-AMP on lipolysis and glucose metabolism in isolated adipose cells of rats]. PMID- 4346116 TI - [Behavior of lipoproteins in diabetic coma]. PMID- 4346115 TI - [Abnormal 1 -lipoprotein with reduced lipid-binding ability in a patient with generalized lymph node swellings, hepatosplenomegaly and hypocholesteremia]. PMID- 4346117 TI - [Multiphasic course of induced lipolysis in isolated human adipose tissue sections]. PMID- 4346118 TI - Effect of colchicine on the fine structure of the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4346119 TI - Fine structure of the neural sheath, glia and neurons in the brain of the housefly, Musca domestica. PMID- 4346120 TI - Nervous system of the snail Helix aspersa. 3. Electron microscopic study of neurosecretory nerves and endings in the ganglionic sheath. PMID- 4346121 TI - [Comparative studies on the integument of hetero- and Eutardigrada]. PMID- 4346122 TI - Studies of the fine structure of ovarian interstitial tissue. 7. The postnatal evolution of the thecal gland in the domestic fowl. PMID- 4346123 TI - Neuro-epithelial bodies in the respiratory mucosa of various mammals. A light optical, histochemical and ultrastructural investigation. PMID- 4346124 TI - Intrinsic autoregulatory control of heart rate and its applied and clinical implications. PMID- 4346125 TI - Histochemical studies on the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and on the distribution of hexokinase and some enzymes concerning vitamin C synthesis in the substantia nigra of the rabbit. PMID- 4346126 TI - The dynamics of histochemical changes in the epithelium of the small intestine of mice after experimental intraperitoneal intoxication with benzene. PMID- 4346128 TI - The avian intestinal flora with particular reference to the possible ecological significance of the cecal anaerobic bacteria. PMID- 4346130 TI - The etiology of respiratory tract infections in a tropical country. PMID- 4346131 TI - Home hemodialysis. PMID- 4346132 TI - Chlorpropamide in diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4346133 TI - The isolation and chemical composition of premelanosomes and melanosomes: human and mouse melanomas. PMID- 4346134 TI - Abnormal tryptophan metabolism in patients with scurvy-type skin. PMID- 4346135 TI - The group estimation of urinary 11-oxy-17-hydroxy-corticosteroids using gas liquid chromatography. PMID- 4346136 TI - Atachment of normal and transformed hamster kidney cells to substrata varying in chemical composition. PMID- 4346137 TI - Insulin from individual isolated mouse islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4346138 TI - [Effect of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP on mouse thyroid function in vivo]. PMID- 4346139 TI - [Corticostimulating activity of rat fetus hypophysis after maternal adrenalectomy and metopirone injections during gestation]. PMID- 4346140 TI - [Influence of certain cyclic AMP metabolic effectors on the action of acetaldehyde, ethanol and acetate on lipolysis in vitro]. PMID- 4346141 TI - [Attempted inoculation of fish rhabdoviruses into Drosophila melanogaster]. PMID- 4346142 TI - [Ribonucleotide reductase from a mammalian rat tumor (Zajdela's hepatoma): stereospecificity of the reduction]. PMID- 4346143 TI - [Demonstration, by means of allogenic antigens, of an antitumoral immunity with cellular mediation in humans]. PMID- 4346144 TI - Effects of angiotensin I and antiotensin II on canine hepatic vascular resistance. PMID- 4346145 TI - Trypanosoma gambiense: cytopathologic changes in guinea pig hepatocytes. PMID- 4346146 TI - Enzymes of coccidia: purification and properties of L-lactate dehydrogenase from Eimeria stiedae. PMID- 4346147 TI - [Metabolic effects of arginine derivatives. 3. Insulin-like activity of L arginine-N,N-dialkylamides in vitro]. PMID- 4346148 TI - [Biosynthesis of cytochrome c, II. Subcellular distribution of injected radioactive iron ( 59 Fe 2+ ) in various developmental stages of the honeybee]. PMID- 4346149 TI - [Influence of testosterone on the phospholipids in seminal vesicles of immature rats]. PMID- 4346150 TI - Comparative studies of lipid content and lipid metabolism of normal and transformed mouse cells. PMID- 4346151 TI - Kinetics of incorporation of ( 32 P)phosphate into phospholipids of a SV 40 transformed mouse cell during logarithmic growth. PMID- 4346152 TI - Glycolipids of mouse fibroblasts and virus transformed mouse cell lines. PMID- 4346153 TI - Steroidglucuronyltransferases. 3. Oestradiol-17 3-glucuronyltransferase of the mitochondria of pig intestine. PMID- 4346154 TI - Steroidglucuronyltransferases. IV. Localization of the oestradiol-17 glucuronyltransferase in the outer membrane of the mitochondria of pig intestine. PMID- 4346155 TI - Comparison of the biological, biophysical and antigenic properties of four strains of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis herpesvirus. PMID- 4346156 TI - Pathogenesis of meningo-encephalitis produced in calves by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis herpesvirus. PMID- 4346157 TI - Pathogenicity of Talfan and Konratice strains of Teschen virus in gnotobiotic pigs. PMID- 4346158 TI - Infection of some species of African wild life with foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4346159 TI - The Merkel cell. PMID- 4346160 TI - A preliminary crystallographic investigation of rice cytochrome c. PMID- 4346162 TI - [Effect of hypoxia and vasoactive drugs on regional myocardial blood flow]. PMID- 4346161 TI - [Electron microscopy of formalin-fixed biopsy and autopsy materials]. PMID- 4346163 TI - Effects of oral contraceptives on the renin-angiotensin system and on blood pressure of normal young women. PMID- 4346164 TI - Epidemiology of acute lower respiratory disease in children. PMID- 4346165 TI - Acute promyelocytic leukemia in pregnancy. PMID- 4346166 TI - Diagnosis and treatment of hirsutism in women. PMID- 4346167 TI - EEG delta activity during human sleep as a damped ultradian rhythm. PMID- 4346168 TI - Haematemesis caused by oesophageal varices. PMID- 4346169 TI - Serum lipoprotein patterns in Bantu and Indian patients with nephrotic syndrome. PMID- 4346170 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and hypertension in rats. AB - Aortas from spontaneously hypertensive and stress hypertensive rats contained significantly lower intracellular concentrations of cyclic adenosine monophosphate than did their respective controls. Adenylate cyclase activity was normal but was less responsive to stimulation, while phosphodiesterase activity (especially the low Michaelis-Menten constant form) was significantly elevated. Human aortas contained two forms of phosphodiesterase that were similar to those in rat aortas. PMID- 4346171 TI - Virologic studies of generalized herpes zoster. PMID- 4346172 TI - [Radioimmunological determination of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly before and following treatment]. PMID- 4346173 TI - [Clinical and experimental studies on the possibility to stimulate of ACTH secretion following administration of pethidine and chlorpromazine]. PMID- 4346174 TI - [Case report on a female patient with 17- -hydroxylase deficiency]. PMID- 4346175 TI - [Influence of cytostatic therapy on the immunologic reactivity of patients with chronic polyarthritis]. PMID- 4346176 TI - [Studies on the behavior of microsomal enzymes in the rat liver following galactosamine administration]. PMID- 4346177 TI - [Mediators in shock processes: pathogenetic and therapeutic problems]. PMID- 4346179 TI - [Studies on changes of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in liver diseases]. PMID- 4346178 TI - [Development of connective tissue proliferation in the myocardium following the effect of various pathogenic stimuli]. PMID- 4346180 TI - [Studies on the effect of temperature and pH change on the in-vitro incorporation of nucleic acid precursors in malignant tumors and normal tissues]. PMID- 4346181 TI - [Studies on antibodies against the Epstein-Barr (EB) and cytomegalovirus (CM) in hemoblastoses and malignant tumors]. PMID- 4346182 TI - [Intestinal hydrolysis of inosite phosphoric acid and absorption of phytin phosphorus in the swine. 2. Hydrolysis of inosite phosphoric acid in the intestinal tract of the swine]. PMID- 4346183 TI - Monitoring of neuromuscular transmission in anesthetized man by a bulb-transducer assembly. PMID- 4346184 TI - [Primary malignant tumors of the gallbladder]. PMID- 4346185 TI - A psychophysiological study of nightmares and night terrors. The suppression of stage 4 night terrors with diazepam. PMID- 4346186 TI - Monkeypox virus (MPV). I. Propagation, purification, and further characterization. PMID- 4346187 TI - Determination of plasma renin activity by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I. PMID- 4346188 TI - Increase of plasma renin-substrate concentration after infusion of angiotensin in the rat. PMID- 4346189 TI - Evidence for free radical involvement in the hydroxylation of proline: inhibition by nitro blue tetrazolium. PMID- 4346190 TI - [The differential diagnosis of benign, solitary defects in the calvarium]. PMID- 4346191 TI - [Evaluation of the venous phase of the vertebral angiogram]. PMID- 4346192 TI - [Tomography in the Stenvers projection]. PMID- 4346193 TI - [Mucocoeles of the paranasal sinuses--a problem in radiological diagnosis?]. PMID- 4346194 TI - [Radiological proof to the traumatic origin of a spondylolysis]. PMID- 4346195 TI - [A paired odontoid process--a rare malformation of the cranio-cervical transitional zone]. PMID- 4346196 TI - [Fractures of the carpal bones]. PMID- 4346197 TI - [Sources of error in the radiological evaluation of the operative results of medial femoral neck fractures]. PMID- 4346198 TI - [Measurements of surface dose from exposures with special mammography apparatus]. PMID- 4346199 TI - [Gonadal and lens doses to the patient and examiner during angiography of the lower half of the body, using a metaphosphate glass dosimeter (renal angiography, arteriography of the pelvis and extremities)]. PMID- 4346200 TI - [Inadequate demonstration of the calyces. A disadvantage of infusion urography. Statistical analysis of 1,387 urograms]. PMID- 4346201 TI - [The uricosuric effect of bilopaque (sodium tyropanoate). A contribution to the problem of nephro-toxicity of oral biliary contrast media]. PMID- 4346202 TI - [Tumour scanning using 67 Ga citrate]. PMID- 4346203 TI - [The value of 113m In-EDTA in modern brain tumour diagnosis]. PMID- 4346204 TI - [Brain scans with 67 gallium]. PMID- 4346205 TI - [Perfusion scanning of the pancreas with adrenalin]. PMID- 4346206 TI - [Computer assistance for the evaluation of scans. A programme for renal scanning]. PMID- 4346207 TI - Computer evaluation to the x-ray densitometry method for the diagnosis of calcipenic osteopathy. PMID- 4346209 TI - [Remarks on the paper of K. Sartor. "Symmetrical calcification of the arcus ileopectinei." Fortschr. Rontgenstr. 116,1:120]. PMID- 4346208 TI - [Remarks on the paper of M. Schmidt: "Radiographic differentiation of psoriasis spondylarthritis from spondylarthritis ankylopoietica in psoriasis." Fortschr Rontgenstr.116(1972)486]. PMID- 4346210 TI - [A rare hot metastasis in the brain scan]. PMID- 4346211 TI - [Cortical osteoma of the frontal bone]. PMID- 4346212 TI - [Petrous bone metastasis in breast carcinoma. Report on 2 observations]. PMID- 4346213 TI - [Traumatic myositis ossificans with pseudarthrotic connections]. PMID- 4346214 TI - [Chronic caisson osteoarthropathy in the glenoid cavity of the clavicle]. PMID- 4346215 TI - The responses in culture of human tumour astrocytes and neuroblasts to N 6 , O 2' -dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphoric acid. PMID- 4346216 TI - Thiamin deficiency: liver metabolite levels and redox and phosphorylation states in thiamin-deficient rats. PMID- 4346217 TI - Vitamin A and bone metabolism in the rat. PMID- 4346218 TI - Malignant lymphoma and nephrotic syndrome. A clinicopathologic analysis with light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy of the renal lesions. PMID- 4346219 TI - Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the cervix following cyclophosphamide therapy for nephrotic syndrome. PMID- 4346220 TI - Hyperthyroidism induced by trophoblastic thyrotropin. PMID- 4346221 TI - New drugs for treatment of Paget's disease. PMID- 4346222 TI - Diplovax. A new oral polio vaccine. PMID- 4346223 TI - Inactivation of Q beta RNA by electrophiles. PMID- 4346224 TI - Genetical behaviour of vesicular stomatitis virus during successive passages at high and low temperatures. PMID- 4346225 TI - Genetic analysis of replicating instabilities in yeast. PMID- 4346226 TI - Cytogenetic and mutagenic effects of DDT and DDE in a Chinese hamster cell line. PMID- 4346227 TI - Cytogenetic effects of hycanthone in the rat. PMID- 4346228 TI - Demonstration by electron microscopy of viruses in cells found by light microscopy to contain inclusion bodies. PMID- 4346229 TI - Long survival in a male with 18-trisomy syndrome and Wilms' tumor: a subsequent report. PMID- 4346230 TI - Role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in actions of catecholamines. PMID- 4346231 TI - Effect of angiotensin II on arterial blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate and urinary sodium excretion in normal, pregnant and hypertensive rats. PMID- 4346232 TI - [Hypothalamo-hypophysiotrapic hormones. 2]. PMID- 4346233 TI - Percutaneous adrenal venography in the dog. PMID- 4346234 TI - The all-ulnar hand. PMID- 4346235 TI - Parametric evaluation of the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infections in Ibadan. PMID- 4346236 TI - [Pain and its ways of expression]. PMID- 4346237 TI - The fine structure of the sporozoites of Isospora canis. PMID- 4346238 TI - Ultrastructural study of microsporidian invasion into cells. PMID- 4346239 TI - Study on parainfluenza virus type 1 isolated from pigs. PMID- 4346240 TI - Vitamin D-resistant rickets and hemophilia A--lack of close linkage on the X chromosome. PMID- 4346241 TI - Variability of -galactosidase A and B in different tissues of man. PMID- 4346242 TI - The effects of gallamine on nerve terminals and endplates. PMID- 4346243 TI - [Metabolism of malignant melanomas. Biochemical studies]. PMID- 4346244 TI - [Immunological studies in herpes simplex]. PMID- 4346245 TI - [Clinical aspects and diagnosis of the "anal and rectal carcinoma"]. PMID- 4346246 TI - [Intercellular junctions of connective tissue cells]. PMID- 4346247 TI - The mechanism of inhibition by fluoride of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. PMID- 4346248 TI - Factors controlling the rate of fatty acid -oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4346249 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase of skin. I. Measurement and properties. PMID- 4346250 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase of skin. II. Levels in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. PMID- 4346251 TI - [Peroperative measurement of the blood sugar in surgery of hypoglycemic islet cell adenomas]. PMID- 4346252 TI - [A further case of Krukenberg's tumor manifesting a vesiculo-choledochal cancer]. PMID- 4346253 TI - [Hypoglycemic islet cell adenoma in children. Apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4346254 TI - Virus studies in the treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infections by cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4346255 TI - Determination of the molecular weight of human gamma-3 chains by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate. PMID- 4346257 TI - The persistence of tissue-specific antigen in muscle cells growing in vitro. PMID- 4346256 TI - The effect of anti-lymphocytic antibody on the humoral immune response in different strains of mice. I. The response to bovine serum albumin. PMID- 4346258 TI - Dissociation of single cells from lung or kidney tissue with elastase. PMID- 4346260 TI - Adrenocorticotropin. 43. The synthesis and steroidogenic activity of (2-N methylphenylalanine)-adrenocorticotropin-(1-19). PMID- 4346259 TI - A simple interferon assay as an adjunct for determining the genus of origin of cell cultures. PMID- 4346261 TI - Studies on L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases in Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. I. Multiple components and some enzymatic properties of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from liver and testes. PMID- 4346262 TI - The purification and properties of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthetase from pumpkin fruit. PMID- 4346263 TI - Vertebrate collagenase: direct extraction from animal skin and human synovial membrane. PMID- 4346265 TI - Studies on N-Acetyl- -D-glucosaminidase of Aspergillus oryzae. 3. Transglycosylation by the enzyme and preparation of crystalline phenyl N, N' diacetyl- -chitobioside. PMID- 4346264 TI - Reconstitution of hepatic microsomal stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase system from solubilized components. PMID- 4346266 TI - Acetanilide-hydrolyzing esterase of rat liver microsomes. I. Solubilization, purification, and intramicrosomal localization. PMID- 4346268 TI - [Inhibition of uterine contraction. Several aspects and relationships with cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4346267 TI - Enzyme kinetics and its relevance to enzyme assay. PMID- 4346269 TI - The effect of neonatal and adult thymectomy on the inflammatory response. PMID- 4346270 TI - The digestion of cellular fragments within phagolysosomes in carcinoma cells. PMID- 4346271 TI - A comparative histochemical study of rat livers in alpha-naphthyl-iso-thiocyanate (ANIT) and DL-ethionine intoxication. PMID- 4346272 TI - Prostaglandins and reproduction. PMID- 4346273 TI - Multilocular renal cystic disease in children. PMID- 4346274 TI - An approach to metastatic nephroblastoma. PMID- 4346275 TI - The radiologic discrimination of abdominal masses in infants. PMID- 4346276 TI - Localization of adrenal tumors by photoscanning. PMID- 4346277 TI - Aspects of the encapsidation of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid. AB - Growing subcloned CV1-cells were infected with simian virus 40, and the time course of virus formation was determined. When infected cells were fractionated into cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions, most of the progeny virus particles were recovered in the cytoplasmic extract and not in the nuclei. This result was independent of the technique used for the preparation of nuclei and of the time after infection at which the extracts were prepared. Leakage of the virions from the nucleus occurred during the course of cell fractionation, suggesting that the nuclear membrane of the infected cells is damaged. Virions were found to accumulate in a nonlinear fashion, at the time when the number of viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules increases linearly with time after infection. This suggests that the size of the intracellular pool of capsid proteins increases constantly during the late phase of virus replication. Progeny viral DNA to become encapsidated is withdrawn at random from the pool of replicated DNA molecules. PMID- 4346278 TI - Viruses of Entamoeba histolytica. 3. Properties of the polyhedral virus of the HB 301 strain. AB - Some biological characteristics and bioassay of a polyhedral virus isolated from normal-appearing strain HB-301 of Entamoeba histolytica are described. The virus produced lysis of susceptible strains of E. histolytica, yet it caused no cytopathological effect in the host strain, HB-301. The virus and host amoeba existed in an equilibrium; approximately 10(4) mean infective dose units of virus were produced per million HB-301 amoebae. Superinfection and antiviral antiserum treatment failed to disturb this equilibrium permanently. The mechanism of viral persistence in strain HB-301 amoebae remains to be determined. Purification of the virus was attempted. Ninety-nine percent of the viral infectivity was associated with a low-speed pellet which consisted of complexes of virus and cellular membranes. Various treatments of this low-speed pellet failed to release virus. Biologically active, membrane-free virus of low titer was prepared by differential centrifugation of supernatant solutions and employed in electron microscopy and other studies. PMID- 4346279 TI - Molecular weights of vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective particles by laser light-scattering spectroscopy. AB - Laser light-scattering spectroscopy has been used to determine the diffusion coefficients of vesicular stomatitis virus and three of its defective particles in order to calculate their molecular weights. PMID- 4346280 TI - Replication of the Moloney murine sarcoma-leukemia virus in XC cells. AB - The XC rat cell line was found to support the replication of a strain of the Moloney murine sarcoma-leukemia virus. In growth curve experiments cytopathology was paralleled by the production of murine sarcoma virus and leukemia virus progeny having the biologic, antigenic, and biophysical properties of the infecting virus. PMID- 4346281 TI - Patterns of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid transcription. II. In transformed cells. AB - The pattern of simian virus 40 (SV40) deoxyribonucleic acid transcription has been examined in 11 SV40-transformed cell lines. In all cases, substantial regions of the minus strand (35-75%) appeared to be transcribed. In the lines tested, these regions included the "early" gene sequences. The SV40-specific ribonucleic acid from at least two of the transformed cell lines represented significantly greater portions of the minus strand than are represented in "early" lytic ribonucleic acid. Small regions of the plus strand appeared to be transcribed in only two of the transformed cell lines. PMID- 4346282 TI - Replication of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid: analysis of the one-step growth cycle. AB - The time course of replication of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was investigated in growing monolayer cultures of subcloned CV1 cells. At multiplicities of infection of 30 to 60 plaque-forming units (PFU)/cell, first progeny DNA molecules (component 1) were detected by 10 hr after infection. During the following 10 to 12 hr, accumulation of virus DNA proceeded at ever increasing rates, albeit in a non-exponential fashion. The rate of synthesis then remained constant, until approximately the 40th hour postinfection, when DNA replication stopped. Under these conditions, the duration of the virus growth cycle was approximately 50 hr. The time needed for the synthesis of one DNA molecule was found to be approximately 15 min. At multiplicities of infection of 1 or less than 1 PFU/cell, the onset of the linear phase of DNA accumulation was delayed, but the final rate of DNA synthesis was the same, independent of the input multiplicity. This was taken as a proof that templates for the synthesis of viral DNA multiply in the cell during the early phase of replication. However, the probability for every replicated DNA molecule to become in turn replicative decreased constantly during that phase. This could be accounted for by assuming a limited number of replication sites in the infected cell. PMID- 4346283 TI - Oral contraceptives and breast histology. PMID- 4346284 TI - [Hepatoma in cirrhosis. Serum alpha-feto-protein levels after hepatic dearterialization]. PMID- 4346285 TI - [Medical treatment of Crohn's disease]. PMID- 4346286 TI - [Results of nuclear medical and neuroradiological studies in postoperative brain tumor recurrences]. PMID- 4346287 TI - Denmark's geriatric patients: community care and after-care. PMID- 4346288 TI - I-cell disease: biochemical studies. PMID- 4346290 TI - [Sequence determination of oligonucleotides]. PMID- 4346289 TI - [Purification and assay of cAMP receptor protein]. PMID- 4346291 TI - [Immunology in dermatology]. PMID- 4346292 TI - A case of encephalopathic, myelopathic, and peripheral nerve dysfunction in folate deficient megaloblastic anemia. PMID- 4346293 TI - Mycoplasma species in association with feline viruses. PMID- 4346294 TI - Studies of the mechanism of induction of infectious murine leukemia virus from AKR mouse embryo cell lines by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4346295 TI - The induction of interferon by temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus, UV irradiated reovirus, and subviral reovirus particles. PMID- 4346296 TI - Enucleation of cells made simple and rescue of SV40 by enucleated cells made even simpler. PMID- 4346297 TI - The effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on transformation by oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4346298 TI - Isolation of leukosis-type virus from pheasant embryo cells: possible presence of viral genes in cells. PMID- 4346299 TI - Characterization of the SV40 T antigen. PMID- 4346300 TI - [Effect of theophylline on the gastric secretion stimulated by gastrin]. PMID- 4346302 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase in the young porcine liver during postnatal development]. PMID- 4346301 TI - [Functional criteria of inner-membrane-fractions from rat liver mitochondria. I. Digitonin particles]. PMID- 4346303 TI - Effects of aircraft noise on human sleep. PMID- 4346304 TI - Active transport of calcium ion in sarcoplasmic membranes. PMID- 4346305 TI - Linear analysis of the dynamics of neural masses. PMID- 4346306 TI - The mechanism of signal transmission in nerve axons. PMID- 4346308 TI - [Collagenolytic activity in healthy and experimentally damaged rat bone]. PMID- 4346307 TI - Plasticity of biological membranes. PMID- 4346309 TI - Isolation and characterization of agglutinin receptor sites. 3. Studies on the interaction with other lectins. PMID- 4346310 TI - The interaction of a lytic peptide, melittin, with spin-labeled membranes. PMID- 4346311 TI - Binding and aggregate formation of phospholipid liposomes containing phosphatidic acid with ovalbumin. PMID- 4346312 TI - Turnover of rat liver plasma membrane phospholipids comparison with microsomal membranes. PMID- 4346313 TI - Subcellular fractionation of human lymphocytes. Isolation of two plasma membrane fractions and comparison of the protein components of the various lymphocytic organelles. PMID- 4346314 TI - Immunity of Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin's disease preceded by infectious mononucleosis. AB - A patient who developed Hodgkin's disease four years after infectious mononucleosis had elevated serum antibody titres to Epstein-Barr virus and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to membrane antigens prepared from fresh autologous spleen, from spleen cells of another Hodgkin's patient, and from cell lines known to carry the Epstein-Barr virus genome. Additional studies in more lymphoma patients will be needed to determine the significance of the reactivity against tumour and virus-associated antigens which has been documented in this patient. PMID- 4346315 TI - Herpes zoster of the vulva. PMID- 4346316 TI - Effect of systemic maternal virus infections on the fetus and newborn. PMID- 4346317 TI - The laboratory diagnosis of virus infections in gynecology and obstetrics. PMID- 4346318 TI - Herpes genitalis: clinical features. PMID- 4346319 TI - Herpes genitalis: venereal aspects. PMID- 4346320 TI - Relation of herpesvirus type 2 to carcinoma of the cervix. PMID- 4346321 TI - Significance of herpes simplex virus infection during pregnancy. PMID- 4346323 TI - Cytomegalovirus infections in the pregnant female and the newborn infant. PMID- 4346322 TI - Herpes genitalis: management--present and predicted. PMID- 4346324 TI - [Avoidable diagnostic errors in radiography of the female breast. (Mammographies)]. PMID- 4346326 TI - Surface glycoproteins of cells before and after transformation by oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4346327 TI - Glycolipid synthesis and tumorigenicity of clones isolated from the Nil 2 line of hamster embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4346325 TI - Membrane components and enzymes in virally transformed cells. PMID- 4346328 TI - Surface changes in transformed cells detected by lectins. PMID- 4346330 TI - Adrenocorticotropic activity in vitro of the chick embryo pituitary gland. PMID- 4346329 TI - Studies on the specificity of the radio-bioassay for corticotrophin. PMID- 4346331 TI - The mechanism of cell fusion. II. Formation of chicken erythrocyte polykaryons. PMID- 4346332 TI - Purification and properties of a protein kinase from bovine corpus luteum that is stimulated by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and luteinizing hormone. PMID- 4346333 TI - New complexes of peroxidases with hydroxamic acids, hydrazides, and amides. PMID- 4346335 TI - Kinetics of electron transfer between cardiac cytochrome c 1 and c. PMID- 4346334 TI - Regulation of biodegradative threonine deaminase. I. Allosteric inhibition of the enzyme by a reaction product and its reversal by adenosin 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4346336 TI - Studies on heart phosphofructokinase. Role of fructose 1,6-diphosphate in enzyme activity. PMID- 4346337 TI - Purification and properties of the protein activator of bovine heart cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4346339 TI - A novel sialic acid and fucose-containing disaccharide isolated from the jelly coat of sea urchin eggs. PMID- 4346338 TI - Light-stimulated phosphorylation of bovine visual pigments by adenosine triphosphate. PMID- 4346340 TI - Spectroscopic evidence for a difference between the iron-binding sites of conalbumin. PMID- 4346341 TI - The elongation factor 2 content of mammalian cells. Assay method and relation to ribosome number. PMID- 4346342 TI - Mammalian deoxyribonucleic acid ligase. Isolation of an active enzyme-adenylate complex. PMID- 4346343 TI - Binding of testosterone to uterine components of the immature rat. PMID- 4346344 TI - Regulation and mechanism of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. V. Inhibition by end products and regulation by adenosine diphosphate. PMID- 4346345 TI - Evidence against two "pH locked" conformations of phosphorylated trypsin. PMID- 4346346 TI - Activation of muscle fructose 1,6-diphosphatase by creatine phosphate and citrate. PMID- 4346347 TI - Electron spin resonance of 63 Cu and 65 Cu carbonic anhydrases. Resolution of nitrogen ligand superhyperfine structure. PMID- 4346348 TI - Gluconeogenesis in rabbit liver. I. Pyruvate-derived dicarboxylic acids and phosphoenolpyruvate formation in rabbit liver. PMID- 4346349 TI - Sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase of Electrophorus electric organ. 8. Monovalent cation sites regulating phosphatase activity. PMID- 4346351 TI - Lipid-protein interactions in the reconstitution of the microsomal reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-cytochrome b 5 reductase system. PMID- 4346350 TI - A form of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-cytochrome b 5 reductase containing both the catalytic site and an additional hydrophobic membrane-binding segment. PMID- 4346352 TI - Anomalous ligand binding by a class of high spin c-type cytochromes. PMID- 4346353 TI - Adrenal gland in vitamin E deficiency. 3. Inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced steroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells by ascorbic acid. PMID- 4346354 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in guinea pig cerebral cortical slices. I. Formation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate from endogenous adenosine triphosphate and from radioactive adenosine triphosphate formed during a prior incubation with radioactive adenine. PMID- 4346355 TI - Sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase. IX. The role of phospholipids. PMID- 4346356 TI - Properties of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases isolated from bovine epididymal spermatozoa. PMID- 4346357 TI - Chemical sympathectomy and avoidance learning in the rat. PMID- 4346358 TI - Femoral neuropathy due to haemorrhage into iliacus muscle. PMID- 4346359 TI - Plasma cortisol. PMID- 4346360 TI - Plasma cortisol level in normal Indian subjects and its variation in disease. PMID- 4346361 TI - A clinicopathological study of synovial sarcoma. PMID- 4346362 TI - [IgM-latex-test as screening procedure for pre- and perinatal infections]. PMID- 4346363 TI - [Thymus gland hyperplasia: congenital, in association with adrenal gland hypoplasia and cytomegaly or myocarditis respectively]. PMID- 4346364 TI - The angiographic appearance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PMID- 4346365 TI - Studies on the adrenocortical hormone therapy in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. PMID- 4346366 TI - [Exanthemas and skin test reactions to penicillanic acid derivatives ampicillin and ciclacillin]. PMID- 4346367 TI - Principles of brain scan interpretation. PMID- 4346368 TI - Radioimmunoassay of angiotensin and determination of renin activity. PMID- 4346369 TI - Selective angiography in localizing islet-cell tumors of the pancreas. A further appraisal. PMID- 4346371 TI - Arteriographic findings in synovial hemangioma of the knee. PMID- 4346370 TI - Parasitic blood supply of neoplasms. Mechanisms and significance. PMID- 4346372 TI - Multilocular cyst of the kidney. A case report with angiographic findings. PMID- 4346373 TI - Radiotherapy in chest malignant tumors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. PMID- 4346374 TI - Massive hemoperitoneum from rupture of benign hepatocellular adenoma. PMID- 4346375 TI - [Asthma and asthma care]. PMID- 4346376 TI - [Acromegaly]. PMID- 4346377 TI - [Pyrophosphate arthritis--a rare condition?]. PMID- 4346378 TI - [Antigen therapy of recurring herpes simplex with herpes simplex vaccine LUPIDON H and G]. PMID- 4346379 TI - Changes of immunologic competence of lymphocytes evaluated by phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced DNA synthesis related to pregnancy and gynecologic tumors. PMID- 4346380 TI - Establishment of Entamoeba histolytica from liver abscess in monoxenic cultures with hemoflagellates. PMID- 4346383 TI - Long-term results of therapy of glomus jugulare tumors. PMID- 4346381 TI - Herpes zoster dendritic keratitis. PMID- 4346382 TI - Radiation therapy of glomus jugulare tumors. PMID- 4346384 TI - Brain microsomal protein kinase in the chronically morphinized rat. PMID- 4346385 TI - Accelerated turnover rate of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in the liver of rats intoxicated with carbon disulphide. PMID- 4346386 TI - Effects of tubercidin and its ribonucleotides on various metabolic pathways in Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4346387 TI - Kininase activity in equine plasma. PMID- 4346388 TI - Reducibility of cytochromes b in aerobic beef-heart mitochondria treated with antimycin. PMID- 4346389 TI - Oxidoreduction of cytochrome b in the presence of antimycin. PMID- 4346390 TI - Quantitative EPR studies of the primary reaction of photosystem I in chloroplasts. PMID- 4346391 TI - The reduction mechanism of ferricytochrome c. PMID- 4346392 TI - [Aspects of differential diagnosis and diagnostic errors in chronic diarrhea. Verner-Morrison syndrome, gluten induced enteropathies, laxative abuse]. PMID- 4346393 TI - [Esophageal duplication]. PMID- 4346394 TI - [Transient pyloric stenosis in intermittent stomach volvulus]. PMID- 4346395 TI - [Unclarified symptom of gastric stump following gastrectomy]. PMID- 4346396 TI - [Pseudotumorous enlargement of mediastinal adipose tissue in Cushing's disease]. PMID- 4346397 TI - [Centennial of Professor Dr. G. Holzknecht's birthday]. PMID- 4346398 TI - [In memoriam Willy Baensch]. PMID- 4346399 TI - [Reticuloblastomatoses of the stomach]. PMID- 4346400 TI - [Benign laryngeal diseases in the tomogram]. PMID- 4346401 TI - [Visceral and bone involvement in giant follicular lympho-blastoma (Brill Symmers)]. PMID- 4346402 TI - [Unilateral pulmonary vascular hypoplasia in mitral stenosis]. PMID- 4346403 TI - [Diagnosis of recurring ulcer following pyloromyoplasty]. PMID- 4346404 TI - [Gastroesophageal reflux]. PMID- 4346405 TI - [Radiological diagnosis of swelling in the elbow joint]. PMID- 4346406 TI - [Rare developmental abnormalities of the mesoderm involving the extremities]. PMID- 4346407 TI - [Band-like osteolysis of the terminal phalanges of the hands]. PMID- 4346408 TI - [Splenic rupture in the scintigram]. PMID- 4346410 TI - [ 133 Xe arthrography for synovitis of the knee joint]. PMID- 4346409 TI - [Computer demonstration of a finger cross section in bone density measurement using a 125 I profile scanner]. PMID- 4346411 TI - [Isotope arteriography for arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremities]. PMID- 4346413 TI - [Use of a television picture storage device with a semiconductor storage tube in radiographic technology]. PMID- 4346412 TI - [Studies of 131 I fibrinogen storage by the Yoshida sarcoma of rats]. PMID- 4346414 TI - [Development of internal carotid artery occlusion following craniocerebral injury]. PMID- 4346415 TI - [Rare association of primitive persistent trigeminal artery with acoustic neurinoma]. PMID- 4346416 TI - [Histogenesis of nevus comedonicus. Histochemical, light and electron microscopy studies]. PMID- 4346418 TI - [Enzyme histochemical findings in the glial layer of the developing rat brain]. PMID- 4346419 TI - Factors influencing induction and duration of oculomotor reflex rebound in the guinea pig. PMID- 4346420 TI - Effect of dexamethasone on affective behavior and adrenal reactivity following septal lesions in the rat. PMID- 4346421 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the bronchus. Report of two cases, one diagnosed by exfoliative cytology. PMID- 4346417 TI - Further enzyme histochemical observations on the segmentation of the proximal tubules in the kidney of the male rat. PMID- 4346422 TI - Activity of plasma angiotensin II in experimental coarctation of the aorta. PMID- 4346424 TI - [Postnatal growth of head circumference in preterm and full term infants]. PMID- 4346425 TI - [Mammo-renal syndrome]. PMID- 4346423 TI - [Surgical treatment of 300 cases of aortic coarctation]. PMID- 4346426 TI - [Important advances in bone scintigraphy by use of technetium pyrophosphate (99m Tc)]. PMID- 4346427 TI - Activities of certain enzymes of glycolytic pathway in normal, chronic cervicitis and malignant human cervix uteri. PMID- 4346428 TI - Quantitation of RNA tumor viruses and viruslike particles in human milk by hybridization to polyadenylic acid sequences. AB - RNA tumor viruses and viruslike particles from human milk are quantitated by hybridization of the polyadenylic acid regions in their 60S to 70S RNA to radioactive polyribouridylic acid of known specific activity. The length of the polyadenylic acid region in the 60S to 70S RNA of the human milk particle is identical to that of the known oncogenic RNA viruses. PMID- 4346429 TI - [Aldolase, acid phosphatase and prostatic phosphatase in the blood of patients with prostatic cancer]. PMID- 4346430 TI - [Influence of the degree of impendance change on the temporary threshold shift]. PMID- 4346432 TI - Review of canine viral disease. PMID- 4346431 TI - Recovery of infectious canine hepatitis virus from dogs with different clinical syndromes. PMID- 4346433 TI - Studies on the reconstituion of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. 3. Evidence for a strong interdependence between Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ binding in the expression of the spectroscopic properties of the native protein and for a close proximity of the Zn 2+ and Cu 2+ sites. PMID- 4346434 TI - On the physiological role of 2 -macroglobulin. PMID- 4346435 TI - The isolation and properties of pig plasma lipoproteins and partial characterisation of their apoproteins. PMID- 4346436 TI - Evidence for intramolecular crosslinks in chicken bone collagen: the isolation of peptides containing allysine aldol. PMID- 4346437 TI - Environment of the iron-sulfur chromophore in adrenodoxin studied by EPR and ENDOR spectroscopy. PMID- 4346438 TI - Studies on the reconstitution of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. I. The presence of four divalent metal-binding sites on the apo protein which are different from the native sites. PMID- 4346439 TI - Interactions of bovine serum albumin with penicillins and cephalosporins studied by pulse radiolysis. PMID- 4346440 TI - Studies on the reconstitution of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. II. Some observations on the nature of catalyzed superoxide anion dismutation as an enzymatic activity. PMID- 4346441 TI - Synaptic transmission in the submandibular ganglion of the rat. PMID- 4346442 TI - [Effect of acid pH on induction of an activiral resistance condition by interferon]. PMID- 4346443 TI - [Quantitative changes in sphingomyelin and diphosphatidylglycerol after viral transformation of cells]. PMID- 4346444 TI - [Relations between rapidity of learning and paradoxical sleep duration during the nycthemeral cycle in rats]. PMID- 4346445 TI - [Electrophoretic study of structural glycoproteins extracted from rabbit hypodermis]. PMID- 4346446 TI - [Effect of cyclic AMP on spontaneous rosette forming cells]. PMID- 4346447 TI - Areexamination of phase IV Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4346448 TI - Ultrastructure of Filobasidium Olive. PMID- 4346449 TI - Growth and ultrastructural differentiation of sporangia in Phytophthora palmivora. PMID- 4346450 TI - [Neoplastiform aspects of pigmented villonodular synovitis]. PMID- 4346451 TI - [Gonosome complement and growth disorders in gonadal dysgenesis with female phenotype]. PMID- 4346452 TI - [Influence of ACTH and metopirone on the excretion of cortisol metabolites in endogenous depression during thioridazine administration]. PMID- 4346453 TI - Effect of some adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate analogues on cell proliferation, tumor growth and macromolecular synthesis in various organs of the mouse. PMID- 4346454 TI - [Significance of 3',5'-cyclic AMP in the gastric secretion of the rat]. PMID- 4346455 TI - [Mechanism of fatty acid elongation in arterial tissue during oxygen deficiency]. PMID- 4346456 TI - [Influence of the phorbol ester TPA on the beta adrenergic activation of epidermal adenylcyclase and the cAMP level in the mouse epidermis]. PMID- 4346457 TI - [Biosynthesis of D-apiose and D-xylose in parsley and Lemma minor and their regulation through light]. PMID- 4346458 TI - [Lactate metabolism of isolated kidney tubules and interconversion of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PHD)]. PMID- 4346459 TI - [Comparison of phosphorylase-b-kinase from frog and rabbit muscle]. PMID- 4346460 TI - [Smallpox-virus-specific early function in interferon-treated cells: transcription and processing of smallpox virus specific early mRNA]. PMID- 4346461 TI - [Isolation and characterization of a new T4-induced nuclease]. PMID- 4346462 TI - [Relaxation kinetic studies on glutamate dehydrogenase (GluDH)]. PMID- 4346463 TI - [Immediate regulation manifestations following glucose feeding in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis]. PMID- 4346464 TI - [Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PRS) from Escherichia coli: binding of substrates and effectors]. PMID- 4346465 TI - [Differentiation between 2 cytochrome-a-components, 3 cytochrome-b-components and hemoglobin in yeast cells]. PMID- 4346466 TI - [Kinetic studies on binding of effectors to glutamate-dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4346467 TI - Modification of yeast tyrosine tRNA with N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene. PMID- 4346468 TI - The conversion of ornithine to proline: compartmentation of enzymes between cytoplasm and mitochondria. PMID- 4346469 TI - [Abolition of polarity in an in-vitro system for enzymes of the galactose operon]. PMID- 4346470 TI - [Properties of the trypsin-like (acrosin) from boar spermatozoa]. PMID- 4346471 TI - Multiple steroid hormone receptors in calf uterus. Binding specificities and distribution. PMID- 4346472 TI - Activity of some actinomycetes and high plants against foot and mouth disease virus. PMID- 4346473 TI - Biological defense mechanisms. The production by leukocytes of superoxide, a potential bactericidal agent. AB - As a highly reactive substance produced in biological systems by the one-electron reduction of oxygen, superoxide (O(2) (-)) seemed a likely candidate as a bactericidal agent in leukocytes. The reduction of cytochrome c, a process in which O(2) (-) may serve as an electron donor, was found to occur when the cytochrome was incubated with leukocytes. O(2) (-) was identified as the agent responsible for the leukocyte-mediated reduction of cytochrome c by the demonstration that the reaction was abolished by superoxide dismutase, an enzyme that destroys O(2) (-), but not by boiled dismutase, albumin, or catalase. Leukocyte O(2) (-) production doubled in the presence of latex particles. The average rate of formation of O(2) (-) in the presence of these particles was 1.03 nmol/10(7) cells per 15 min. This rate, however, is only a lower limit of the true rate of O(2) (-) production, since any O(2) (-) which reacted with constituents other than cytochrome c would have gone undetected. Thus. O(2) (-) is made by leukocytes under circumstances which suggest that it may be involved in bacterial killing. PMID- 4346474 TI - [Comparative study of the organization of spontaneous thalamic neuronal discharge in awakened condition and MOP (Macaca speciosa)]. PMID- 4346475 TI - [Effect of L-dopa upon transmission in ascending propriospinal pathways of cats]. PMID- 4346477 TI - [Evaluation of vasopressin and enzymologic changes in the hypothalamo neurohypophyseal system of rats after adrenalectomy]. PMID- 4346478 TI - [Experimental asthma in guinea pigs and autonomic mediators]. PMID- 4346476 TI - [Messenger role of 3'5' adenosine monophosphoric acid (cyclic AMP) in the action of somatotropic hormone on the uptake of 14C glucose by the diaphragm of hypophysectomized rats]. PMID- 4346480 TI - [Paradoxical sleep and memorizing: effect of the delay of falling asleep in rats]. PMID- 4346479 TI - [Electric synapses in a mammal: electrotonic coupling between giant neurons of Deiters' nucleus in rats]. PMID- 4346481 TI - [Effect of CO 2 upon physical characteristics of the motoneural membrane]. PMID- 4346483 TI - [Electrophysiologic detection of cutaneous intraspinal primary relays. Study of the functional role of primary interneurons]. PMID- 4346482 TI - [Calcic response and cholinergic sensitivity at the neuromuscular junction]. PMID- 4346484 TI - [Effect of abnormal anions upon frog striated muscular fiber, detubulated by osmotic shock]. PMID- 4346485 TI - [Early and late effects of the removal of different cortical areas upon the evolution of the P wave of dorsal spinal cord potential during the wake-sleep cycle in cats]. PMID- 4346486 TI - [Effect of the corticotropic hormone on amygdaloventromedian pathways in awaked free rabbits]. PMID- 4346487 TI - [Effect of different lighting conditions on the distribution of free amino acids in the retina during development]. PMID- 4346488 TI - [Phases of paradoxical sleep in the isolated brain preparation. Their releasing by vagoarotic stimulation]. PMID- 4346489 TI - [Mechanism of heterosynaptic facilitation in Aplysia]. PMID- 4346490 TI - [What would be your diagnosis?]. PMID- 4346492 TI - [Function of the dream and the psychopathology of sleep in children]. PMID- 4346491 TI - [Physiology of sleep in children]. PMID- 4346493 TI - [Sleep--hallucinations and experimental model]. PMID- 4346494 TI - [Narcolepsy]. PMID- 4346495 TI - [Nightmares]. PMID- 4346496 TI - Measles giant cell pneumonia without rash in a case of lymphocytic lymphosarcoma. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4346497 TI - [Duration of the after-control of the tuberculous patients following the termination of the treatment]. PMID- 4346498 TI - [Infectivity of various protozoan species after extended storage in liquid nitrogen]. PMID- 4346499 TI - [The hydrochemical living conditions of the immature stages of Boophthora erythrocephala De Greer (Diptera, Simuliidae). 1. Field studies]. PMID- 4346500 TI - Ultimobranchial gland ultrastructure of larval axolotls, Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw, with some observations on the newt, Pleurodeles waltlii Micahelles. PMID- 4346501 TI - [Canaliculi cells and dark cells in the nephron of anurans]. PMID- 4346502 TI - Ultrastructural studies on the hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons of the rat. II. The hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system in rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4346503 TI - [The calcium cells of the connective tissue in Ferrissia wautieri (Moll. Ancylidae). Description, mineralogy and seasonal variations]. PMID- 4346504 TI - Ultrastructure of the hepatopancreas and associated tissues of the chelicerate arthropod, Limulus polyphemus. PMID- 4346505 TI - Gas secreting cells in the rear chamber of the swimbladder of the pond-loach, Misgurnus fossilis L. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4346506 TI - [Degeneration of the pineal nerve of Rana esculenta L. following frontal-organ proximal and distal transection]. PMID- 4346507 TI - Disturbance of blood glucose regulation in pertussis sensitized rats. PMID- 4346508 TI - Semisynthetic penicillins. IX. Thiophene compounds related to oxacillin and cloxacillin. PMID- 4346509 TI - The kinin system in allergic states. PMID- 4346510 TI - Primary aldosteronism due to hyperplasia of zona glomerulosa: failure of suppression by DOCA or stimulation by angiotensin. PMID- 4346511 TI - Fatal disseminated intravascular coagulation and hemolytic anemia following stibophen therapy: a study of basic mechanisms. PMID- 4346512 TI - [Antagonism of penicillin and levomycetin when used on pathogenic clostridia]. PMID- 4346513 TI - [Effect of ristomycin and excess of orthophosphate in the medium on the growth of Proactinomyces fructiferi var. ristomycini. Formation of organic acids and biosynthesis of the antibiotic]. PMID- 4346514 TI - The purification and properties of superoxide dismutase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4346515 TI - A specific colorimetric and cytochemical substrate for ribonuclease T 2 : adenosine-3'-( -naphtylphosphate). PMID- 4346516 TI - Proteolytic enzymes in extracts of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. PMID- 4346517 TI - Inhibitors of the pulmonary angiotensin I-converting enzyme. PMID- 4346518 TI - Anomalous kinetics observed in the catalysis of a peptide substrate with collagenase. PMID- 4346520 TI - Free radicals in malonic acid: a study of radical conformations at 77K and 295K by the ESR-technique. PMID- 4346519 TI - Behavior of cycloaldolase from Neurospora crassa towards substrate analogs and aldolase inhibitors. PMID- 4346521 TI - Synthesis and evaluation of the anticancer activity of some water soluble maleimide derivatives. PMID- 4346523 TI - Conformational isomers of nitrosyl-haemoglobin. An electron-spin-resonance study. PMID- 4346522 TI - The energy metabolism of human-blood polymorphonuclear cells. Action of various effectors, except hormones. PMID- 4346524 TI - [Cytomegalovirus and rubella virus infections during pregnancy]. PMID- 4346525 TI - Variation of phosphorylase distribution in skeletal muscles. PMID- 4346526 TI - Histochemical study of TPPase and NDPase in the human nervous tissue, with particular reference to glia cells. PMID- 4346527 TI - Microbial and hepatic cuprein (superoxide dismutase). Isolation and characterisation of cuprein (superoxide dismutase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bovine liver. PMID- 4346528 TI - Metabolism of pyridine nucleotides and its relation to DNA synthesis in regenerating mouse liver. PMID- 4346529 TI - [Studies on the composition of the lipoproteins in human lymph]. PMID- 4346530 TI - Function of thiol groups in yeast pyruvate kinase. PMID- 4346531 TI - Disturbance by tumor promotors of epidermal growth control (chalone mechanism). PMID- 4346532 TI - Comparative thin-layer chromatography of indole-containing metabolites of tryptophan and their sulfur isosteres. PMID- 4346533 TI - Susceptibility and resistance to viral leukemogenesis in the mouse. IV. Mechanisms of host resistance to leukemia expression. PMID- 4346534 TI - Mechanism of syncytium formation between XC sarcoma cells and murine endocrine carcinoma cells. PMID- 4346535 TI - Rabbit kidney vacuolating virus in spontaneous Shope papillomas of cottontail rabbits. PMID- 4346536 TI - Tissue culture studies of mouse mammary tumor cells and associated viruses. PMID- 4346537 TI - Immunologic reactivity of the cat: immunosuppression in experimental feline leukemia. PMID- 4346538 TI - Virus-like particles in guinea pig oogonia and oocytes. PMID- 4346539 TI - Enhancement of tumor growth rate by interferon inducers. PMID- 4346541 TI - Transmission of lymphosarcoma from cattle to sheep. PMID- 4346540 TI - Precipitating antibody to an internal antigen of the C-type virus associated with bovine lymphosarcoma. PMID- 4346542 TI - [Susceptibility of various species of birds to the leukosis strains Mc-31, E-26 and isolate Pts-56 and comparative pathomorphology of the induced changes]. PMID- 4346543 TI - [Diagnosis of smallpox]. PMID- 4346544 TI - [African zoonoses caused by viruses]. PMID- 4346545 TI - [Symptomatology of the narcoleptic syndrome]. PMID- 4346546 TI - Synthesis of glycogen in leucocytes from various precursors. PMID- 4346547 TI - Renal transplantation and viral infections. I. A retrospective serological study of renal transplantation recipients. PMID- 4346548 TI - Altered kinetic property of erythrocyte phosphoribosylpsyrophosphate synthetase in excessive purine production. PMID- 4346549 TI - [Study on the mechanism of action of glucose on excessive biosynthesis of porphyrins in rats]. PMID- 4346550 TI - [Serum and cerebrospinal-fluid glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity during neurological diseases]. PMID- 4346552 TI - Quantitative data on the fine structural organization of the palisade zone of the median eminence. PMID- 4346551 TI - [5-Hydroxytryptophan and sleep in chronic schizophrenics]. PMID- 4346553 TI - Fine structure of the autonomic nerves of the rabbit myometrium. PMID- 4346554 TI - [Histological studies on lymphatic organs in the chicken (Gallus domesticus) in the first year of age]. PMID- 4346555 TI - [Electronmicroscopic studies on the embryonic and postembryonic genesis of the interstitial cells of the hen's ovary]. PMID- 4346556 TI - A morphologic and histochemical study of biliary atresia in lamprey liver. PMID- 4346558 TI - Ultrastructure of the chick thymus. PMID- 4346557 TI - Corticotrophic cells in the rostral zone of the pars intermedia and in the adjacent neurohypophysis of the rat and mouse. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4346559 TI - Secretory surface phenomena in freeze-etched preparations of the adenohypophysial cells and neurosecretory fibers. PMID- 4346560 TI - Histochemical demonstration of delta 5 -3 -OHD activity in the granulosa cells of ovarian follicles of immature and mature mice correlated with some ultrastructural observations. PMID- 4346561 TI - The effects of desiccation and starvation upon the weight, histology and ultrastructure of the reproductive tract of Biomphalaria glabrata, intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4346562 TI - Epithelial ultrastructure and the distribution of an estradiol sensitive antigen in the vagina of adult mice. PMID- 4346563 TI - [Fine structure of the protonephridial system of Turbanella cornuta Remane, a marine gastrotrich of the order Macrodasyoidea]. PMID- 4346564 TI - [Metopirone test in menstruation disorders]. PMID- 4346565 TI - Effects of pH on the intra- and extramitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide systems. PMID- 4346566 TI - Landlord-supervised cooperative apartments: a new modality for community-based treatment. PMID- 4346567 TI - [Diagnostic use of sonar in pelvic pathology]. PMID- 4346568 TI - Quantitative evaluation of normal and pathologic cerebral blood flow regulation to perfusion pressure. Changes in man. PMID- 4346569 TI - Acute optic neuropathy in older patients. PMID- 4346571 TI - The acid and alkaline phosphatases, inorganic pyrophosphatases and phosphoprotein phosphatase of bone. I. Characterization and assay. PMID- 4346570 TI - Studies on the mechanism of the antilipolytic effect of Paraoxon. PMID- 4346573 TI - Histone hydrolase activity of rat liver lysosomal cathepsin B2. PMID- 4346572 TI - The acid and alkaline phosphatases, inorganic pyrophosphatases and phosphoprotein phosphatase of bone. II. Distribution in subcellular fractions of bone tissue homogenates and structure-linked latency. PMID- 4346574 TI - The study of natural sleep after general anaesthesia in the cat. PMID- 4346575 TI - Effect of silica on phospholipids in the rat lung. PMID- 4346576 TI - Extensive superficial vulvectomy with primary skin grafting for premalignant lesions. PMID- 4346577 TI - Herpes hepatitis in adults. PMID- 4346578 TI - Efficacy of whooping-cough vaccines used in the United Kingdom before 1968. AB - The efficacy of pertussis vaccines was investigated in 33 areas in the United Kingdom from November 1966 until April 1968 inclusive. Bordetella pertussis was isolated from 1,293 persons, but there were only six isolations of B. papapertussis. Among vaccinated contacts under 5 years in homes in which B. pertussis was isolated 52% developed paroxysmal cough. The corresponding attack rate among unvaccinated contacts was 69%. These findings suggest that much of the pertussis vaccine in use for five or six years before 1968 was not very effective. However, vaccine from one producer was more effective than vaccine from another. Of the cultures of B. pertussis identified 89% were serotype 1, 3 and only about 9% were serotype 1, 2, 3. Serotype 1, 2, 3 was isolated much more frequently from unvaccinated than from vaccinated children, but some cultures identified as type 1, 2, 3 were found on re-examination to contain colonies of type 1, 3. Virological investigations were made in some areas during the first year of the study. Of the wide variety of viruses identified adenovirus and parainfluenza virus were the most common groups. Virus isolation rates were similar in patients and symptomless contacts, but B. pertussis was isolated far more often from patients than from symptomless contacts. The evidence suggests that B. pertussis remained the major cause of whooping cough in the U.K. PMID- 4346580 TI - Technique of oil myelography. PMID- 4346579 TI - Comparison of corticotrophin and corticosteroid response to lysine vasopressin, insulin, and pyrogen in man. AB - Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and corticosteroid levels in response to lysine vasopressin (LVP), insulin hypoglycaemia, and pyrogen have been compared in seven subjects with normal pituitary adrenal function. Intramuscular vasopressin was a weak stimulus to corticotrophin release, peak values lying within the range 49 to 141 pg/ml. Insulin hypoglycaemia consistently caused a more noticeable increase, with peak levels between 114 and 364 pg/ml, while pyrogen was the most powerful, corticotrophin levels rising to between 209 and 1,725 pg/ml. Peak plasma corticosteroid levels showed less pronounced differences between the three tests, and correlated poorly with peak ACTH levels. Thus, relatively small acute changes in corticotrophin levels produce near-maximal adrenal stimulation. Under these conditions, plasma corticosteroid measurements do not accurately reflect circulating corticotrophin levels. These findings help to explain the physiological basis of several observations on the corticosteroid responses to these clinical test procedures. PMID- 4346581 TI - Corticosteroid withdrawal in asthma. PMID- 4346582 TI - WHO collaborative studies on poliovirus type 3 strains isolated during the 1968 poliomyelitis epidemic in Poland. AB - In 1968 in Poland an extensive outbreak of poliomyelitis, caused by type 3 poliovirus, began about four months after small vaccine trials with the Leon 12a(1)b (Sabin) and USOL-D bac vaccine strains had been carried out. Because of the temporal association, and because the first cases appeared in the province in which the USOL-D vaccine trial was carried out, a detailed investigation of the strains isolated from cases in the epidemic was made in four laboratories in an attempt to determine whether they were related to the two vaccine strains or to a "wild" strain. All the studies were made under code. The rct marker was of no help in determining the relationship of the epidemic strains to the vaccine strains. The McBride test and the elution marker test clearly separated the Leon 12a(1)b strains from those from the cases, but were incapable of detecting whether the epidemic strains were related to the USOL-D bac strain or to wild type 3 strains. Thus the studies did not provide valid information on the origin of the epidemic. PMID- 4346583 TI - Role of vacuoles and vesicles in extracellular enzyme secretion from yeast. PMID- 4346584 TI - Studies on cell fusion and the rescue of SV40 from cell cultures of successive generations of C1 2 TSV 5 - and RHaT-produced hamster tumors. PMID- 4346585 TI - Studies on the immunogenicity of virus-infected lymphocytes for the production of antilymphocyte serum. PMID- 4346586 TI - [Anti-interferon activity of extracts of cells transformed by SV40 virus]. PMID- 4346587 TI - Characterization of viomycin and its acyl derivatives. PMID- 4346588 TI - The total structure of viomycin by sequential analysis. PMID- 4346589 TI - Studies on steroid conjugates. X. Significance of conjugation involved in biosynthesis of 2-methoxyestrogen. PMID- 4346590 TI - A new phosphatase produced by Streptomyces yokosukanensis. PMID- 4346591 TI - Modifications in primate cerebral circulation and electrical activity with profound hypothermia. PMID- 4346592 TI - Cryoprotection of some rat heart enzymes. PMID- 4346593 TI - Enzymatic activities of the first two steps of liver HEME biosynthesis in experimental MHV-3 viral hepatitis. PMID- 4346594 TI - Alteration of properties of cell contacts during progression of hepatomas. PMID- 4346595 TI - Localization of erythrocyte membrane antigens by immune electron microscopy. PMID- 4346596 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the restoration of contact inhibition in tumor cells and its relationship to cell density and the cell cycle. PMID- 4346597 TI - Health care policy issues in the 1970s. PMID- 4346599 TI - Antibody response to a protein antigen (ovalbumin) in dissociated spleen cell cultures from primed mice. Evidence for a suppressive effect of antigen. PMID- 4346600 TI - Neuronal and glial enzyme studies in cell culture. PMID- 4346598 TI - Studies on the terminal stages of complement lysis. PMID- 4346601 TI - [Subacute action of low concentrations of chlorinated ethanes on rats with and without additional ethanol treatment. I. Biochemical and toxicometrical aspects, especially results in subacute and chronic toxicity studies with 1.1.2.2 tetrachloroethane]. PMID- 4346602 TI - Characteristics of "big ACTH" in human plasma and pituitary extracts. PMID- 4346603 TI - Cushing's disease with periodic hormonogenesis: one explanation for paradoxical response to dexamethasone. PMID- 4346604 TI - A radioimmunoassay for plasma aldosterone without chromatography. PMID- 4346605 TI - Normal peroxidase activity in Pendred's syndrome. PMID- 4346606 TI - Similarity of the estrogen receptor in human and rat mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4346607 TI - Immunochemical similarity between polysaccharide antigens of Escherichia coli 07: K1(L):NM and group B Neisseria meningitidis. PMID- 4346608 TI - [Survey on enterovirus infections in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture (May 1969 March 1971) with special reference to enterovirus isolation]. PMID- 4346609 TI - [Neuroradiography in peripheral nerve lesions]. PMID- 4346610 TI - Composition, structure and phase transition in yeast fatty acid auxotroph membranes: spin labels and freeze-fracture. PMID- 4346611 TI - Structure of the lipid phase of Rauscher murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4346612 TI - A spin label study of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases B and C. PMID- 4346613 TI - [Characteristics of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia in tumorous disease of the thymus gland]. PMID- 4346614 TI - Treatment of metastatic trophoblastic disease: good and poor prognosis. PMID- 4346615 TI - Cell-mediated immunity in patients with ovarian carcinoma. PMID- 4346616 TI - Ultrasonic diagnosis of Wilms' tumors. PMID- 4346617 TI - Detection of feline syncytia-forming carrier state with a microimmunodiffusion test. PMID- 4346618 TI - The ultrastructural pathology of the rat epididymis after administration of chlorhydrin (U-5897). I. Effects of a single high dose. PMID- 4346619 TI - [Choriocarcinoma in a male patient with circulating thyrotropic activity and adrenocortical hyperfunction]. PMID- 4346620 TI - [Hypokalemic alkalosis with hyperplasia of the juxtaglomerular apparatus: Bartter's syndrome?]. PMID- 4346621 TI - [Development and application of the radioimmunologic assay of plasma aldosterone and renin activity]. PMID- 4346622 TI - [A case of transient gynecomasty with hyperestrogenesis of nontumoral testicular origin]. PMID- 4346623 TI - [Effect of oral administration of L-Dopa on plasma TSH, ACTH and GH levels in normal subjects]. PMID- 4346624 TI - [Microbiological analysis of dehydrated soups]. PMID- 4346626 TI - Effects of irradiation on the survival of virus in West Coast oysters. AB - Gamma irradiation was evaluated as a means of inactivating poliovirus in shucked and whole shellfish. Results indicated that there was a significant survival of virus at all levels of radiation tested. PMID- 4346625 TI - Postmortem changes in surface preparations of the cochlea. PMID- 4346628 TI - Mutagenesis and enrichment of auxotrophs in Penicillium chrysogenum. AB - An efficient method for isolation of auxotrophs of Penicillium chyrysogenum involving mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate followed by enrichment with sodium pentachlorophenate was developed. The auxotroph frequencies obtained were 30 to 40%. PMID- 4346629 TI - Properties of DNA treated with S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine and a lyase. PMID- 4346627 TI - Thermal injury and recovery of Bacillus subtilis. AB - Exposure of Bacillus subtilis NCTC 8236 to sublethal temperatures produced a change in the sensitivity of the organism to salt and polymyxin. After 30 min at 47 C, 90% of the population was unable to grow on a modified sulfite polymyxin sulfadiazine agar containing an added 1% NaCl, 1% glucose, and 1% asparagine. The data presented demonstrate that thermal injury results in degradation of both 16S and 23S ribonucleic acid (RNA) and in damage to the cell membrane, suggested by leakage into the heating mestruum of material absorbing at 260 nm. When the cells were placed in a recovery medium (Trypticase soy broth), complete recovery, indicated by a returned tolerance to salt and polymyxin, occurred within 2 hr. The presence of a protein inhibitor (chloramphenicol) and cell wall inhibitors (vancomycin and penicillin) during recovery had no effect, whereas the presence of an RNA inhibitor (actinomycin D) effectively inhibited recovery. Further data demonstrated that the injured cells were able to resynthesize both species of ribosomal RNA during recovery by using the fragments which resulted from the injury process. Also, precursor 16S and precursor 23S particles accumulated during recovery. The maturation of the precursor particles during recovery was not affected by the presence of chloramphenicol in the recovery medium. PMID- 4346630 TI - Studies on the substrate specificity of hexosaminidase A and B from liver. PMID- 4346631 TI - Studies of mitochondrial development prior to lactogenesis in the mouse mammary gland. PMID- 4346632 TI - Purification and properties of an endonuclease from Chlamydomonas. PMID- 4346633 TI - Studies on cell adhesion. II. Adhesion of cells to surfaces of diverse chemical composition and inhibition of adhesion by sulfhydryl binding reagents. PMID- 4346634 TI - The oxidation-reduction potentials and rates of oxidation of the cytochromes of Nitrobacter agilis. PMID- 4346635 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on nitrogenase. I. The properties of molybdoferredoxin and azoferredoxin. PMID- 4346636 TI - The covalent binding of D-fructose 1,6-diphosphate to muscle aldolase. PMID- 4346637 TI - Purification and properties of a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from bovine heart. PMID- 4346638 TI - Biogenesis of mitochondria: neuroendocrine effects on the development of respiratory functions in fat body mitochondria of the cockroach, Blaberus discoidalis. PMID- 4346639 TI - Electron microscopic study of reticulohistiocytoma. An unusual case of congenital, self-healing reticulohistiocytosis. PMID- 4346640 TI - Vitamin D metabolism. Recent advances. PMID- 4346641 TI - Acceleration of protein synthesis by angiotensin--correlation with angiotensin's effect on catecholamine biosynthesis. PMID- 4346642 TI - [Experimental results with the power-feedback system of an electrical hand prosthesis]. PMID- 4346643 TI - Hepatoma and hepatitis-associated antigen. PMID- 4346644 TI - [Primary liver tumors in the angiographic picture]. PMID- 4346645 TI - [Osteogenic sarcoma following irradiation]. PMID- 4346646 TI - The effect of an oral contraceptive on serum lipids. PMID- 4346647 TI - Steroid contraceptives and plasma carotenoids. PMID- 4346648 TI - Keratohyalin granule-like mitochondrial inclusion in the neonatal rat tongue and esophageal epithelia. PMID- 4346649 TI - The linkage of genes for the human interferon-induced antiviral protein and indophenol oxidase-B traits to chromosome G-21. AB - 13 independent mouse-human somatic cell hybrid clones derived from beta propiolactone-inactivated Sendai stimulated cell fusion of human cells with mouse cells were tested for their sensitivities to human and mouse interferon. All of them were protected by mouse interferon and only six of the clones were protected by both human and mouse interferon. Only the six that were protected by human interferon were shown to express the human dimeric form of indophenol oxidase. Complete chromosomal analysis of the clones indicated human chromosome G-21 to be the only human chromosome in common for the six clones which had both phenotypes present. Nine subclones were derived from one of the clones expressing both phenotypes. Eight of the nine subclones were shown to retain both phenotypes, whereas one subclone lost both. Chromosomal analysis of the subclones indicated the loss of chromosome G-21 from the subclone which lost both phenotypes. It is apparent from these findings that the gene(s) for indophenol oxidase (IPO-B) and the gene(s) for the antiviral protein are syntenic and that they are linked to human chromosome G-21. PMID- 4346651 TI - The effects of various protecting agents on the inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus in aerosols and during freeze-drying. PMID- 4346650 TI - Intrinsic interference between different enveloped RNA viruses. PMID- 4346652 TI - Replication of vesicular stomatitis virus: the effect of purified interfering component. PMID- 4346653 TI - Electron microscopic studies on the development of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in bovine kidney cells. PMID- 4346654 TI - Purification of mengovirus and identification of an A-rich segment in its ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4346655 TI - Reovirus type 3 encephalitis--a virologic and ultrastructural study. PMID- 4346656 TI - Subacute focal adenovirus encephalitis. PMID- 4346657 TI - Murine influenza virus encephalomyelitis. I. Neuropathological and immunofluorescence findings. PMID- 4346658 TI - Murine influenza virus encephalomyelitis. II. Electron microscopic observations. PMID- 4346659 TI - Granular cell tumors of the central nervous system. PMID- 4346660 TI - [Immunological determination of serum beta-lipoprotein]. PMID- 4346661 TI - Control of renin secretion. PMID- 4346662 TI - The current state of immunity to polioviruses in New South Wales. PMID- 4346663 TI - [Splenotomography]. PMID- 4346664 TI - Salivary gland disorders. II. Salivary tumors. PMID- 4346665 TI - Peripheral neuropathy with ethambutol. PMID- 4346666 TI - Maternal bronchial carcinoma and its possible relation to neonatal hypoglycaemia. PMID- 4346667 TI - Posterior fossa cisternography. PMID- 4346668 TI - The hypothalamo-hypophysial system in Acipenseridae. 3. The neurohypophysis of Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt and Acipenser stellatus Pallas. PMID- 4346669 TI - Ultrastructural observations on the pars descendens of the proximal tubule in the kidney of the male rat. PMID- 4346670 TI - The fine structure of the pancreatic nerves of the domestic fowl. PMID- 4346671 TI - Unique sensory endings in rat muscle spindles. PMID- 4346672 TI - The fine structure of the branchial heart appendage of the cephalopod Octopus dofleini martini. PMID- 4346673 TI - [Ultrastructural data on the myoepithelium: the pharynx of a bryozoan]. PMID- 4346674 TI - The differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus subtypes by means of the passive immuno-hemolysis test. PMID- 4346675 TI - [Phase of resistance following non-specific stress or ACTH administration]. PMID- 4346676 TI - Studies on mechanical actions of mepivacaine (Carbocaine) and its optically active isomers on isolated smooth muscle: role of Ca ++ and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4346677 TI - Hexoestrol analogues as probes of oestrogen receptors. I. Importance of hydrogen bonding groups for receptor binding. PMID- 4346678 TI - Hexoestrol analogues as probes of oestrogen receptors. II. Importance of hydrogen bonding groups for binding to uterine tissue and for uterotrophic activity. PMID- 4346679 TI - Ampicillin rash in children. Relationship to penicillin allergy and infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4346680 TI - Inheritance of combined hyperlipoproteinemia: evidence for a new lipoprotein phenotype. PMID- 4346681 TI - Plasma testosterone stimulation-suppression dynamics in hirsute women. correlation with long-term therapy. PMID- 4346682 TI - Virilizing luteoma of pregnancy. Report of a case with measurements of testosterone and testosterone binding in plasma. PMID- 4346683 TI - Studies of platelet adhesiveness, glucose tolerance and serum liporotein patterns in patients with coronary artery disease. PMID- 4346684 TI - Arteriographic findings of focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver and review of the literature. PMID- 4346686 TI - [Immunological cross reaction between human breast cancer and mammopathy and virus-producing breast carcinomas of the mouse]. PMID- 4346685 TI - Endoscopic pancreato-cholangiography. A preliminary report on technique and diagnostic significance. PMID- 4346687 TI - [Starvation and refeeding in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). IV. Effect on polysomes in hepatocytes]. PMID- 4346688 TI - Bacterial flora in the duodenum of patients after biliary fenestration. PMID- 4346689 TI - Chlorpromazine in malignant insulinoma. PMID- 4346690 TI - Tumor hypercalcemia. PMID- 4346691 TI - Association of ectopically produced hyperparathyroidism with hepatoma. PMID- 4346692 TI - Effects of caudate stimulation on unitary responses of the lateral geniculate body to light. PMID- 4346693 TI - Effect of tetanus toxin on the inhibitory neuromuscular junction of crayfish muscle. PMID- 4346694 TI - Myelin hypoplasia including peripheral neuropathy caused by three mutations of the mouse. PMID- 4346695 TI - Effects of guanidine derivatives on mitochondrial function. IV. Changes in citric acid cycle intermediates and NADH. PMID- 4346696 TI - Nucleotide pools of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells growing in suspension culture. IV. Nucleoside transport in cells depleted of nucleotides by treatment with KCN. PMID- 4346697 TI - The response of normal and polyoma virus-transformed BHK-21 cells to exogenous purines. PMID- 4346698 TI - Loss of density-dependent regulation of multiplication of BALB-3T3 cells chemically transformed in vitro. PMID- 4346699 TI - [Cohesion of particulate solids. II. Influence of particle size]. PMID- 4346700 TI - Influence of acetylcholine on contractile force and cyclic nucleotide levels in the isolated perfused rat heart. PMID- 4346701 TI - Decreased contractility and norepinephrine content of guinea-pig seminal vesicles after chronic treatment with testosterone. PMID- 4346702 TI - The effects of tetanus toxin on neuromuscular transmission and on the morphology of motor end-plates in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse. AB - 1. A sublethal dose of tetanus toxin was injected into the muscles of one hind leg of the mouse and caused local tetanus which persisted for 4 weeks.2. Neuromuscular transmission was studied in vitro in nerve-muscle preparations of soleus, a slow muscle, and extensor digitorum longus (EDL), a fast muscle, from 1 day to 6 months after the injection of toxin.3. Soleus failed to respond to nerve stimulation, became supersensitive to acetylcholine and showed spontaneous fibrillations for several weeks before returning to normal. EDL did not show these changes. A higher dose of tetanus toxin, lethal within 24 hr, caused paralysis of EDL as well as soleus.4. In muscle fibres in which neuromuscular transmission was blocked spontaneous miniature end-plate potentials (m.e.p.p.s) were recorded. The frequency of m.e.p.p.s was increased by repetitive nerve stimulation but not by raising the external potassium concentration.5. The amplitude of spontaneous m.e.p.p.s showed a skew distribution because of a disproportionate number of potentials of less than 0.2 mV.6. Raising the external calcium concentration did not restore neuromuscular transmission.7. Histological examination of soleus showed atrophy of muscle fibres with normal preterminal axons. There was sprouting from motor nerve terminals and subsequently new motor end-plates were formed. These changes were not found in EDL.8. The results indicate that, in the mouse, tetanus toxin causes a presynaptic block of neuromuscular transmission and ;functional denervation' of muscle. Slow muscle is more sensitive to the effects of the toxin than fast. PMID- 4346703 TI - Delayed release of transmitter at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. After the end-plate potential (e.p.p.) there is an increase in the frequency of the miniature e.p.p.s. This delayed release of transmitter was studied at the frog neuromuscular junction, using conventional intracellular and extracellular recording techniques. E.p.p. amplitude was kept subthreshold by subnormal concentrations of activating divalent ions.2. The ratio delayed release: initial release had values between 2 and 140%, depending on the experimental conditions; it decreased with an increase in Ca concentration and quantal content.3. Delayed release is larger at low temperature than at room temperature.4. Delayed release is statistically independent of the amplitude of the preceding e.p.p.5. The time course of the decay of the delayed release is monotonic when strontium is the activating divalent ion; it shows a ;dip' in more than 50% of the cases when Ca activated release.6. The results were discussed in terms of the residual Ca ion hypothesis. PMID- 4346704 TI - Synaptic frequency response: the influence of sinusoidal changes in stimulation frequency on the amplitude of the end-plate potential. AB - 1. The synaptic response to frequency modulated trains of stimuli was investigated at the neuromuscular junction of the frog. The frequency of stimulation was usually varied sinusoidally about a carrier frequency of ca. 25 impulses per sec (Hz).2. The post-synaptic response to sinusoidally modulated trains of nerve stimuli was found to grow almost linearly when the variations in input frequency were increased up to 60% of the carrier frequency.3. The synaptic frequency response (gain and phase) was reminiscent of that of a low-pass filter, best transmitting slow variations in input frequency.4. The synaptic filter characteristics could not be explained by the post-synaptic cable properties, but were attributed to presynaptic facilitation processes. PMID- 4346705 TI - [Treatment of metastatic lung cancer]. PMID- 4346706 TI - [On changes in leukocyte oxidative enzymes in subjects exposed to prolonged action of cyanhydric acid in industrial environments]. PMID- 4346707 TI - Treatment of anaerobic infections with lincomycin and clindamycin. PMID- 4346708 TI - Genetic manipulation of reovirus--a model for modification of disease. PMID- 4346709 TI - Release of amino-acids and neurosecretory substances after stimulation of nerve endings (synaptosomes) isolated from the hypothalamus. PMID- 4346710 TI - Tumours of the nervous system in mice treated neonatally with N-ethyl-N nitrosourea. PMID- 4346711 TI - [Regulation of cell function]. PMID- 4346712 TI - Biosynthesis of aortic vascular graft tissue in the pig. PMID- 4346713 TI - [Reconstruction of the action potentials of the oculomotor nerve in the cat]. PMID- 4346714 TI - [Polygraphic analysis of nocturnal sleep in children with essential enuresis]. PMID- 4346716 TI - [On the postsynaptic control by thalamic and subthalamic structures of the bulbopontine and mesencephalic neurons]. PMID- 4346715 TI - [Postsynaptic effects induced in bulbopontine and mesencephalic neurons by limbic system stimulation]. PMID- 4346717 TI - [Jean Olmer (1094-1972)]. PMID- 4346718 TI - [Drug addiction and the general hospital]. PMID- 4346719 TI - [Pancreatitis in internal medicine]. PMID- 4346720 TI - [Atrio-ventricular blocks as seen in an internal medicine department]. PMID- 4346721 TI - [Transient spasmodic paraplegia as a manifestation of aortic medial necrosis]. PMID- 4346722 TI - [Smallpox vaccination in Great Britain]. PMID- 4346723 TI - [Complications caused by contaminated blood. Apropos of 2 cases with severe toxinic shock]. PMID- 4346724 TI - [Crural paralysis during anticoagulant treatment]. PMID- 4346725 TI - [Results of treatment of solid tumors with massive levels of methotrexate and folinic acid combination. Apropos of 49 cases]. PMID- 4346726 TI - [Emergency selective angiography in severe hematemesis]. PMID- 4346727 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of endogenic hypercortisolism (Cushing's syndrome)]. PMID- 4346728 TI - [Enzyme histochemical studies on the problem of invasive tumor growth]. PMID- 4346729 TI - [Studies of islands of Langerhans in vitro. IV. Enzyme histochemical and biochemical studies of isolated islands of Langerhans in relation to survival time and glucose concentration]. PMID- 4346730 TI - Some histochemical, biochemical and morphological observations relating to lipofuscin and mitochondria. PMID- 4346731 TI - Theophylline inhibits the transcription of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4346732 TI - Immunofluorescence studies on tissue cultures doubly infected with adeno and herpesviruses. PMID- 4346734 TI - [Biochemical control of blood serum in women following intensive androgenic therapy during the premenopausal period]. PMID- 4346733 TI - [Chromatographic determination of polio antibodies in IgG and IgM fractions of the serum and comparison of results with the neutralization test]. PMID- 4346735 TI - Calcium-membrane interactions in the myocardium: effects of ouabain, epinephrine and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4346736 TI - Hematologic complications of open heart surgery. PMID- 4346737 TI - Physician in Gilead. PMID- 4346738 TI - Syngeneic skin graft rejection associated with oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4346739 TI - Cerebral angiography and subtraction in neuro-otologic diagnosis. PMID- 4346740 TI - Pneumographic and isotopic procedures in neuro-otologic diagnosis. PMID- 4346741 TI - Bell's palsy. PMID- 4346742 TI - A review of viral infections of horses. PMID- 4346743 TI - General ligands in affinity chromatography. Cofactor-substrate elution of enzymes bound to the immobilized nucleotides adenosine 5'-monophosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. AB - 1. Two different gels have been prepared suitable for the separation of a number of enzymes, in particular NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenases, by affinity chromatography. For both the matrix used was Sepharose 4B. For preparation (a), NAD(+)-Sepharose, 6-aminohexanoic acid has been coupled to the gel by the cyanogen bromide method and then NAD(+) was attached by using dicyclohexylcarbodi imide; for preparation (b), AMP-Sepharose, N(6)-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP has been coupled directly to cyanogen bromide-activated gel. 2. Affinity columns of both gels retain only the two enzymes when a mixture of bovine serum albumin, lactate dehydrogenase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is applied. Subsequent elution with the cofactor NAD(+) yields glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase whereas lactate dehydrogenase is eluted by applying the same molarity of the reduced cofactor. 3. The binding of both glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase to the gel tested, AMP-Sepharose, is strong enough to resist elution by gradients of KCl of up to at least 0.5m. A 0.0-0.15m gradient of the competitive inhibitor salicylate, however, elutes both enzymes efficiently and separately. 4. The elution efficiency of lactate dehydrogenase from AMP Sepharose has been examined by using a series of eluents under comparable conditions of concentration etc. The approximate relative efficiencies are: 0 (lactate); 0 (lactate+semicarbazide); 0 (0.5mm-NAD(+)); 80 (lactate+NAD(+)); 95 (lactate+semicarbazide+NAD(+)); 100 (0.5mm-NADH). 5. All contaminating lactate dehydrogenase activity can be removed from commercially available crude pyruvate kinase in a single-step procedure by using AMP-Sepharose. PMID- 4346744 TI - Intracellular localization of aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat liver. AB - 1. Distribution of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in rat liver was studied by measuring the rate of disappearance of acetaldehyde in the presence of each of the subcellular fractions. These were obtained by rough separation of particulate fractions from the soluble portion of the cell, by differential centrifugation, and by isopycnic gradient centrifugation. 2. The maximal rate of acetaldehyde oxidation was 3.7 mumol/min per g, with an apparent K(m) value below 10(-5)m. The highest rate of activity was observed in phosphate buffers of high P(i) concentration (above 60mm). 3. The activity measured was completely dependent on NAD(+). 4. The microsomal fraction and the nuclei were inactive in the assay. Of the total activity 80% was found in the mitochondrial fraction and the remaining 20% in the cytoplasm. 5. The distribution pattern is important from the point of view of acetaldehyde oxidation during ethanol metabolism. The apparent discrepancy of the results obtained by different workers and the localization of acetaldehyde oxidation in vivo is discussed. PMID- 4346745 TI - The expression of catechol oxidase activity during the hydroxylation of p coumaric acid by spinach-beet phenolase. AB - 1. The conditions under which oxygen consumption in excess of that required for the hydroxylation of p-coumaric acid to caffeic acid, catalysed by spinach-beet phenolase, can be suppressed, have been examined. 2. With dimethyltetrahydropteridine as electron donor, oxygen uptake was exactly equivalent to the caffeic acid produced, provided that p-coumaric acid was in excess, but with excess of reductant, oxygen uptake caused by the further oxidation of caffeic acid was also observed. 3. With equal concentrations of ascorbate and p-coumaric acid, equivalent oxygen uptake and caffeic acid production was found only in the first stages of the reaction, whereas with NADH substituted for ascorbate, oxygen uptake was in excess throughout. 4. When ascorbate was used, the period of the reaction over which this equivalence was found was decreased at high reaction rates and not observed at all with aged enzyme preparations; equivalence was restored by adding bovine serum albumin to these aged preparations. 5. Equivalence between oxygen consumption and caffeic acid production was observed with NADH, if small quantities of dimethyltetrahydropteridine were also added. 6. It is concluded that hydroxylation proceeds without the concomitant production of caffeic acid only if the enzyme is stabilized for hydroxylation by p-coumaric acid and the reductant, and is protected from attack by o-quinones. PMID- 4346746 TI - Lipid composition of membranes of amine-storage organelles. AB - 1. The lipid composition of the membranes from isolated 5-hydroxytryptamine storage organelles of blood platelets of rabbits and of those from chromaffin granules of bovine adrenal medulla was compared. 2. In contrast with the membranes of the chromaffin granules, those of the 5-hydroxytryptamine organelles did not contain lysophosphatidylcholine (lysolecithin). 3. Both the cholesterol/phospholipid ratio and the relative proportions of phosphatidylethanolamine (kephalin), phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine were about the same in both membranes, whereas phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and sphingomyelin showed somewhat higher values in the membranes of the 5 hydroxytryptamine organelles. 4. In conclusion, the release of 5 hydroxytryptamine from blood platelets is probably not correlated with the presence of lysophosphatidylcholine in the membranes of the storage organelles and may thus differ from the mechanism of catecholamine release in adrenal medulla. PMID- 4346747 TI - N 6 -( 2 -isopentenyl) adenosine: biosynthesis in vitro in transfer RNA by an enzyme purified from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4346748 TI - Carbohydrate content and glycogenolytic acitivity in human placenta and fetal heart and lung. PMID- 4346749 TI - First cleavage division of the mouse zygot. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4346750 TI - Evolution of the apical body in golden hamster spermatids with some reference to primates. PMID- 4346751 TI - [Arteriography of malignant retroperitoneal tumors in children]. PMID- 4346752 TI - Immunological control of polyoma virus oncogenesis in mice. AB - Adult CBA mice thymectomized, treated with antilymphocytic globulin (ALG) and inoculated with human leprosy organisms were accidentally infected with polyoma virus and all developed tumours. After cessation of ALG administration, some animals were given spleen cells from syngeneic donors immunized with polyoma virus; none developed tumours. Similar results were obtained in mice deliberately infected with polyoma virus but not with leprosy organisms. Passive transfer of antibody before but not after virus inoculation prevented tumour formation in immunosuppressed recipients. Virus infection in thymectomized, lethally irradiated and bone marrow reconstituted mice resulted in only a very low incidence of tumours. These results emphasize the role of immunological surveillance in preventing polyoma tumour formation under natural conditions. PMID- 4346754 TI - Effect of alloxan diabetes, insulin & diabetogenic hormones on intestinal transport of tyrosine in rats. PMID- 4346753 TI - Isolation of arginine acceptor-proteins from normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma supernatant. AB - In the present report a procedure for the isolation of more specific arginine receptors from the soluble fraction of rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma is described. In normal rat liver the specific activity of these receptors from the soluble fraction of rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma is described. In normal rat liver the specific activity of these receptors is fifteen times greater than that of the other proteins whereas in the Novikoff it is only three to four times higher. Attempts to sub-fractionate this class of acceptors would seem to indicate a relative homogeneity. PMID- 4346755 TI - Identification and typing of clostridia in raw milk in Egypt. PMID- 4346757 TI - Atypical sarcoma of the iliotibial band. PMID- 4346756 TI - New culture conditions for Clostirdium histolyticum leading to production of collagenase of high specific activity. PMID- 4346758 TI - The value of plasma testosterone estimation in the diagnosis of virilizing ovarian neoplasia. PMID- 4346759 TI - A stucy on the effect of aldosterone on the extramitochondrial adenine nucleotide system in rat kidney. PMID- 4346760 TI - Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors for aldosterone. PMID- 4346761 TI - Conversion of cystitis glandularis to adenocarcinoma. PMID- 4346763 TI - The cytology of urine of pediatric cancer patients. PMID- 4346762 TI - Evaluation of the Sellers-Schmidt-ball rapid antibiotic susceptibility test. PMID- 4346764 TI - [Abnormalities of sodium and water metabolism with special reference to hypertensive diseases]. PMID- 4346765 TI - [Melanin thesaurismosis with special reference to melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) secretion anomalies]. PMID- 4346766 TI - [Pseudohypoparathyroidism]. PMID- 4346767 TI - [Primary hepatocellular carcinoma with polycythemia, hypercholesterenia and various other clinical symptoms]. PMID- 4346768 TI - [Histopathological and histoenzymological aspects of chronic enteropathies of different etiologies]. PMID- 4346770 TI - Characterisation of derepressed mutants of an F-like R factor. PMID- 4346769 TI - A colicin-tolerant mutant of Escherichia coli with reduced levels of cyclic AMP and a strong bias towards lambda lysogeny. PMID- 4346771 TI - [From antigen-antibody combination to the effector cell reaction. Transmission of information]. PMID- 4346772 TI - Thirst and the limbic system. PMID- 4346773 TI - Melkersson's syndrome. PMID- 4346774 TI - Immunological aspects of Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4346776 TI - [Effects of brain-stem stimulation on seizure discharges of neo-, archi- and paleocortex with special reference to the subthalamus]. PMID- 4346775 TI - The cancer cell. PMID- 4346777 TI - [Coarctation of the abdominal aorta]. PMID- 4346779 TI - [Limitations and indications of intravenous urography in renal failure]. PMID- 4346778 TI - [Hematologic disorders in acute alcoholism. Study of 27 chronic alcoholic patients hospitalized in a state of intoxication]. PMID- 4346780 TI - [Pressor effect of angiotensin II and norepinephrine in patients with hypertension treated with alpha methyldopa]. PMID- 4346782 TI - [Orthophosphoric acid monoester phosphohydrolase activity of the repressible inorganic pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase I from Candida utilis]. PMID- 4346781 TI - [Variability of physiological properties in the genus Microsporum Gruby. I. Utilization of Oleum pedum tauri by M. audouinii and M. gypseum]. PMID- 4346783 TI - [Determination of plasma cortisol levels in children treated with ACTH during Still's disease and rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4346786 TI - [Multiple brain tumors of various germinative line]. PMID- 4346785 TI - Ultrastructure of the nerves and sense receptors of Polystomoides renschi Rohde and P. malayi Rohde (Monogenea: Polystomatidae). PMID- 4346784 TI - [Subpellicular microtubules in the meroxoites of Eimeria falciformis (Coccidia, Sporozoa)]. PMID- 4346787 TI - The quantitative dermination of quartz in coal dust by infrared spectroscopy. PMID- 4346788 TI - Toxicity of a substituted hydrazine for turkeys. PMID- 4346789 TI - Morphological changes in livers of rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls: light microscopy and ultrastructure. PMID- 4346790 TI - [Pulmonary complications following lymphographies with lipiodol]. PMID- 4346791 TI - [Cytophysiologic study of adenohypophyseal changes in the tench treated with metopirone]. PMID- 4346793 TI - [Macronuclear and micronuclear ultrastructures in Tracheloraphis dogieli, a marine ciliate with diploid macronuclei]. PMID- 4346792 TI - [Intramitochondrial bacteria and pecularities of cytostomopharyngeal ultrastructure in the ciliate, Urotricha ovata Kahl (Ciliata)]. PMID- 4346794 TI - [Study of the latencies between pontogeniculo-occipital activities in the pons of lateral geniculate nuclei and external rectus muscles in cats]. PMID- 4346796 TI - Studies on the wholesomeness of ready-to-eat meat products. I. Bacteriological evaluation of comminuted heated products. AB - Bacteriological studies were conducted on comminuted heated types of ready-to-eat meat products. Seventy-five per cent of the samples showed total counts in the range of 100-10,000 organisms per gm. Of potential food poisoning organisms, coagulase positive staphylococci were present in 4% and Clostridium perfringens in 1.7% of all samples in low numbers. Of indicator organisms for fecal and sewage contamination, Escherichia coli were found in 3.2% and Streptococcus fecalis in 5.4% of the samples. The heat treatment applied during processing is not sufficient to destroy these organisms. PMID- 4346795 TI - [Direct radioimmunochemical determination of plasmatic renin activity]. PMID- 4346797 TI - Stimulation of adrenal ornithine decarboxylase by adrenocorticotropin and growth hormone. PMID- 4346798 TI - Effect of polyphloretin phosphate on the induction of thyroid hormone secretion by various thyroid stimulators. PMID- 4346799 TI - A model for the evaluation of estrogens: withdrawal bleeding in ovariectomized rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4346800 TI - Studies of the levels and synthesis of cytochrome c during adult development of the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. PMID- 4346801 TI - Phosphofructokinase activity in skeletal muscle extracts following administration of epinephrine. PMID- 4346802 TI - Fish liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. I. Purification of the enzyme from Genypterus chilensis and studies on adenosine 5'-monophosphate inhibition. PMID- 4346803 TI - Properties of modified cytochromes. I. Equilibrium and kinetics of the pH dependent transition in carboxymethylated horse heart cytochrome c. PMID- 4346804 TI - Preparation of the heme protein P-450 from the adrenal cortex and some of its properties. PMID- 4346805 TI - Glycoproteins and blood group activity. I. Oligosaccharides of serologically inactive hog submaxillary glycoproteins. PMID- 4346806 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase of human erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4346807 TI - Calcium-mediated interactions between the antidiuretic hormone and renal plasma membranes. PMID- 4346808 TI - Inactivation of hormone-sensitive lipase in extracts of adipose tissue. PMID- 4346809 TI - Catalysis of -iminoglutarate formation from -ketoglutarate and ammonia by bovine glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4346810 TI - Transport of succinate in Escherichia coli. I. Biochemical and genetic studies of transport in whole cells. PMID- 4346811 TI - Protein synthesis in single cell suspensions from rat liver. I. General properties of the system and permeability of the cells for leucine and methionine. PMID- 4346812 TI - ACTH-induced alterations in catecholamine metabolism in man. PMID- 4346813 TI - A kindred with familial glucocorticoid suppressible aldosteronism. PMID- 4346814 TI - Dissociation of MSH and ACTH release in man. PMID- 4346815 TI - Steroid determination from complex mixtures by high pressure chromatographic techniques. PMID- 4346816 TI - Clinical use of radioimmunological plasma insulin assessment. PMID- 4346818 TI - [Double hepatic scintigraphy (gold-selenomethionine) in the diagnosis of primary tumors of the liver]. PMID- 4346817 TI - [Penicillamine effect on the hydroxylation of proline and lysine]. PMID- 4346819 TI - Apicoectomy as an adjunct to diagnosis. PMID- 4346820 TI - [Electrophysiological exploration of the blink reflex in facial paralysis]. PMID- 4346821 TI - [Effect of erythrocytes on kininase activity in the blood]. PMID- 4346822 TI - [Mechanism of induction of immunity to virus infections: interruption of intercellular virus multiplication]. PMID- 4346823 TI - [EB virus: a study of nucleic acids]. PMID- 4346824 TI - Cholera: new aids in treatment and prevention. PMID- 4346825 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in pancreatic islets: glucose-induced insulin release. AB - Glucose-induced release of insulin from perifused rat islets is associated with elevated islet adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. If values for adenosine 3',5' monophosphate are compared to insulin release during theophylline or glucose stimulation and theophylline plus glucose stimulation, it suggests a minor role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in directly stimulating insulin release but a prominent role in modulating glucose-induced release of insulin. PMID- 4346826 TI - Noradrenergic stimulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat Purkinje neurons: an immunocytochemical study. AB - A specific immunofluorescent histochemical method for cyclic adenosine monophosphate was used to study rat cerebellum. After topical treatment with norepinephrine or stimulation of norepinephrine-containing afferents from locus coeruleus, there was a striking increase in the number of Purkinje cells with strong cyclic adenosine monophosphate reactivity. Other putative inhibitory transmitters had no significant effect on staining of Purkinje cells. The results provide the first histochemical support for the hypothesis that cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be generated postsynaptically in central neurons in response to noradrenergic stimuli. PMID- 4346827 TI - [Kinetic study of blood cortisol during coma: changes in the circadian rhythm]. PMID- 4346828 TI - [Incidence and clinical aspects of coronary accidents related to digestive surgery]. PMID- 4346829 TI - [Cardiac stimulation technics in the treatment of tachycardia]. PMID- 4346831 TI - [Application of crossed circulation to the treatment of acute hepatic failure of viral origin]. PMID- 4346830 TI - [Rapidly regressive electrocardiographic aspects of antero-septal necrosis]. PMID- 4346832 TI - [Changes in respiratory mechanics during prolonged artificial ventilation]. PMID- 4346833 TI - [Influence of tracheotomy or intubation cannulas on ventilatory work]. PMID- 4346834 TI - [Inappropriate hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormones (ISADH). Apropos of a case observed during late acute intermittent porphyria in an adult]. PMID- 4346835 TI - [Pseudotumoral tuberculosis of the liver. Apropos of a personal case]. PMID- 4346836 TI - [A rare etiology of serofibrinous pleurisy: periodic disease. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4346837 TI - [Treatment of heart failure in general medical practice. Principles to follow. Errors to avoid]. PMID- 4346838 TI - [Acute intermittent porphyria associated with Biermer's anemia. Value of the glycocoll test]. PMID- 4346839 TI - [Psychism and somatization in hemorrhagic rectocolitis. Retrospective value of graphology]. PMID- 4346840 TI - [Determination of gentamicin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after lumbar injections. Results observed in 22 adult patients and children. Therapeutic implications]. PMID- 4346841 TI - [Mechanism of renal compensation in diabetes mellitus. 3. Exploration of the mechanism of dilution and concentration]. PMID- 4346842 TI - [Mechanism of renal compensation in diabetes mellitus. IV. Some unusual aspects of blood sugar-glycosuria, diuresis-glycosuria relationships]. PMID- 4346843 TI - [Hyperosmolar coma revealing diabetes in an adult with type II Albright's syndrome]. PMID- 4346844 TI - Nonuniformity of sympathetic nerve activity to the skin and kidney. PMID- 4346845 TI - Intracellular Cl concentrations and influxes across the brush border of rabbit ileum. PMID- 4346846 TI - Interrelationship of cyclic AMP, lipolysis, and respiration in brown fat cells. PMID- 4346847 TI - Ouabain-sensitive component of brown fat thermogenesis. PMID- 4346848 TI - Intrarenal secretion of renin in the dog: effect of furosemide. PMID- 4346849 TI - Malignant giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath. Ultrastructural study and review of the literature. PMID- 4346850 TI - Myoepithelioma of the palate. Histochemical and ultrastructural observations. PMID- 4346851 TI - Gallbladder bacteriology, histology, and gallstones. Study of unselected cholecystectomy specimens in Honolulu. PMID- 4346852 TI - Biochemical variability in the skin. PMID- 4346853 TI - Acceleration of catecholamine biosynthesis in sympathetically innervated tissues by angiotensin-II-amide.. AB - 1. The effect of angiotensin-II-amide on the biosynthesis of catecholamines (CA) has been studied in a number of isolated tissues in vitro.2. Angiotensin increased the synthesis of CA from (14)C-tyrosine in guinea-pig atria and portal vein, in rat vasa deferentia and the rabbit portal vein.3. Angiotensin had no effect on synthesis of CA from (14)C-labelled DL-DOPA.4. The conditions required to demonstrate an increased synthesis were critical with respect to incubation time and angiotensin concentration. Effects were most readily apparent after incubation for 1 h with concentrations of angiotensin ranging from 10(-9) to 10( 7)M. Higher concentrations caused a significant reduction in synthesis.5. An increased release of newly synthesized CA into the incubation medium was sometimes seen in the presence of angiotensin. However, there was no correlation between increased synthesis and release of CA.6. Angiotensin was rapidly destroyed when incubated with guinea-pig or rat tissues in Krebs solution. The increase in CA synthesis was only apparent at a time when the incubation medium could have contained only a fraction of the original angiotensin activity.7. It is concluded that the effect of angiotensin is not due to increased release of noradrenaline (NA) or to inhibition of NA uptake into nerves. It is possible that angiotensin may influence the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase or its cofactors by an as yet unknown mechanism. PMID- 4346854 TI - A myotoxin secreted by some piscivorous Conus species. AB - 1. Toxins isolated from the venom apparatus of Conus magus and Conus achatinus have the same pharmacological properties, but differ from the toxins of several other piscivorous species of cone shells.2. C. magus and C. achatinus toxins are heat labile at pH 8.5. A single lethal component with an approximate molecular weight of 10,000 was isolated from C. achatinus toxin by exclusion chromatography.3. Animals died from a characteristic spastic paralysis after intravenous injection of the toxin.4. Nerve transmission was unaffected by the toxin; skeletal muscle appeared to be the primary site of action. The toxin caused a persistent contracture of rat diaphragm muscle, and a dose-dependent decline in twitch tension. The contracture was potentiated by caffeine.5. The decline in twitch tension was associated with depolarization of the cell membrane. Action potential height and the maximum rate of rise declined, and spike propagation failed when the resting potential had declined to approximately 60 mV. The muscle recovered very slowly on washout of the toxin. The depolarization could be reversed by exposure of the preparation to 5 mM Na(+) solution or tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin.6. Miniature end-plate potential frequency in the rat diaphragm decreased, as did the quantal content of the end-plate potential. The acetylcholine-induced contraction and depolarization of the chronically denervated rat diaphragm were increased by low doses of toxin and reduced by higher, depolarizing toxin doses. The K(+)-induced contraction and depolarization of innervated diaphragm were similarly affected by the toxin.7. Cardiac and smooth muscle were relatively resistant to the toxin. The isotonic contraction of the isolated perfused guinea-pig heart was increased by the toxins from both Conidae. The heart rate decreased. Guinea-pig atrial cells showed a small decrease in action potential height and maximum rate of rise. Rabbit sino atrial cells showed increases in action potential height, maximum diastolic potential and maximum rate of rise of the spike at low toxin levels, and no change in any of these parameters at high levels. There was a decrease in the rate of the spontaneously beating atrium. Atrioventricular nodal potentials showed no change other than a slight increase in the maximum rate of rise of the action potential.8. It is postulated that the action of the toxin may be related to a change in the Ca(++) permeability of the excitable membrane, which makes it unstable, leading to a secondary, depolarizing entry of Na(+). The effects of the toxin are compared with those of batrachotoxin, which it somewhat resembles. PMID- 4346855 TI - New virus infections. PMID- 4346856 TI - Interferon studies with Japanese and U.S. rubella virus strains. AB - Japanese strains of rubella virus have been claimed not to be teratogenic, and tests on three Japanese strains showed that they induced high levels of interferon in human placental cell cultures obtained from conceptuses ranging from 13 to 24 weeks' gestational age, whereas two strains derived from the U.S.A. induced low levels. Both Japanese and U.S. strains induced similar but low levels in fetal lung cell cultures and leucocyte preparations. A representative Japanese strain and a U.S. strain were both interferon-sensitive. If indeed a strain can be shown to be non-teratogenic it could lead to an alternative, safer rubella vaccine. PMID- 4346857 TI - Whooping cough. PMID- 4346858 TI - Radiotherapy and carcinoma of the parotid. PMID- 4346859 TI - [Relationship of clinical picture, serological examination and finding of cytomegalovirus in the urine]. PMID- 4346860 TI - [Respiratory viruses in acute diseases of the lower respiratory tract of hospitalized children up to the age of 6 years]. PMID- 4346861 TI - [Microbiological studies on herpesvirus infections in the upper respiratory tract of the horse]. PMID- 4346862 TI - [Endocrine regulation of labor in cattle, sheep and goats]. PMID- 4346863 TI - Relation between steroidogenesis and 3',5'-cyclic AMP production in isolated adrenal cells. PMID- 4346864 TI - Simultaneous determinations of plasma ACTH and GH levels after an oral metyrapone. PMID- 4346865 TI - Results of a clinical trial with intermittent doses of adriamycin in lung cancer. PMID- 4346866 TI - Spontaneous immunity to mammary-tumour virus (MTV)-associated antigens in mice and its influence on syngeneic mammary-tumour growth. PMID- 4346869 TI - Ultrastructure of primary human liver cell carcinoma using material already blocked in paraffin. PMID- 4346868 TI - Some investigations concerning the growth characteristics of Entamoeba histolytica in monoxenic association in a new culture medium. PMID- 4346867 TI - Electronic coupling between neurons in the rat lateral vestibular nucleus. PMID- 4346870 TI - The effect of malnutrition on human central nervous system myelin. PMID- 4346872 TI - Differentiation of carcinomatous and bacterial meningitis. PMID- 4346871 TI - Intramedullary spinal cord metastases. Clinical and radiographic findings in nine cases. PMID- 4346874 TI - What's your diagnosis? Granular cell myoblastoma. PMID- 4346873 TI - Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy with vacuolated cells in the bone marrow. PMID- 4346875 TI - Nonlinear response of the reticuloendothelial system upon stimulation. PMID- 4346876 TI - [A rapid plaque assay for parainfluenza viruses types 2 and 3]. PMID- 4346877 TI - The effect of premature weaning on the response of rat adrenals to stress and ACTH. PMID- 4346878 TI - [Sarcoma of peripheral nerves--neurosarcoma]. PMID- 4346879 TI - Alteration of the relative stability of dA-dT and dG-dC base pairs in DNA. AB - Several small alkylammonium ions can eliminate, or even reverse, the usual dependence of the DNA transition temperature on base composition. For example, in 3 M tetramethylammonium chloride, or 2.4 M tetraethylammonium chloride, DNAs of different base compositions all melt at a common temperature, and with a greatly decreased breadth of transition reflecting only the sequence-independent components of melting cooperativity. At still higher concentrations of such additives, dG.dC-rich DNAs melt at lower temperatures than dA.dT-rich molecules. Circular dichroism spectra show that these additives alter the structure of the DNA double helix very little at room temperature. This differential (base specific) effect on helix stability is investigated with several small additives related to the tetraalkylammonium ions. Additives larger than tetraethylammonium ion have little differential effect on helix stability. Preferential binding of ions to dA.dT base pairs, requiring fit into a "groove" of DNA, is consistent with these data and with equilibrium binding studies. These differential effects can be distinguished from general destabilizing effects, which are independent of specific features of macromolecular conformation or chemistry. Possible experimental uses of this ability to alter the base-composition-dependent components of the stability of the DNA helix are discussed, as well as the insight this phenomenon provides into the molecular basis for the differential stability of dA.dT and dG.dC base pairs. PMID- 4346880 TI - Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase: the role of lysosomal enzymes in the modification of catalytic and structural properties. AB - Seasonal variations in the properties of rabbit-liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase have now been linked to corresponding changes in the levels of proteolytic activity in the liver extracts. Incubation of native fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase with purified liver lysosomes causes a 3-fold increase in catalytic activity at pH 9.2, with a smaller, and variable, decrease in activity tested at pH 7.5. These changes in catalytic properties are accompanied by the appearance of a smaller subunit, as was previously reported for the enzyme treated with subtilisin. AMP, a negative modulator of fructose bisphosphatase activity, protects against this action of lysosomes. This proteolytic modification of fructose bisphosphatase by lysosomal enzymes may play a role in the modulation of gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4346881 TI - Identification of the synthesis of guanosine tetraphosphate (MS I) as insertion of a pyrophosphoryl group into the 3'-position in guanosine 5'-diphosphate. AB - The phosphate transfer system of Haseltine et al., consisting of a ribosomal wash obtained from a stringent strain of Escherichia coli, washed ribosomes, GTP, and ATP, was used to prepare large quantities of guanosine tetra- and pentaphosphates, the magic spot compounds MS I and MS II of Cashel and Gallant. In our hands, the Haseltine et al. system yielded predominantly guanosine tetraphosphate, ppGpp. This system was used exclusively in the described experiments, with ATP labeled with (32)P in the beta- and gamma-positions as donor. The beta-label was found to produce a ppG[unk]p and the gamma-label a ppGp 0001000 1101011 0011100 0011100 1101011 0001000 0000000 0101100 1110010 0100001 0100001 0100001 0110010 0101100 0100000 0100000 1110000 . Furthermore, [(3)H]GDP + [gamma-(32)P]ATP yielded ppGpp in a (3)H:(32)P ratio of 1:1. The results indicate a transfer of the terminal pyrophosphoryl group of ATP as a unit. The position of the transferred pyrophosphoryl was assayed for by preparation of pG from ppGp with Zn(++)-activated inorganic pyrophosphatase from yeast. The pG was then assayed with 3'-nucleotidase, which liberated practically all the labeled phosphate. This result indicate that the phosphate transfer from ATP to GDP yields guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate. PMID- 4346882 TI - Appearance in trypsinized normal cells of reactivity with antibody presumably specific for malignant cells. AB - Trypsinization of normal human diploid cells (WI-38 and MRC 5) resulted in the appearance of complement-fixing reactivity with an immunoglobulin (anti-HeLa G globulin), prepared against a purified HeLa (malignant human) cell antigen (G), which reacts with various malignant human cell lines and tumors but not with certain normal human cells. The presence of receptors in the nonreacting, untrypsinized normal human cells and the specificity of the reactive groups that appeared after trypsinization was established by the fact that the antibody could be completely absorbed with large quantities of packed, untrypsinized human cells but not with similar quantities of either rabbit or guinea-pig kidney tissue culture cells, which did not react with this antibody either before or after treatment with trypsin. The change produced by trypsinization is thus similar to the previously demonstrated appearance of reactive groups with the same anti-HeLa G globulin in normal human cells at certain times after infection with herpes simplex and vaccinia viruses. The fact that the trypsinized WI-38 cells absorbed more antibody than the same number of cells before trypsinization indicated that trypsinization resulted not only in the appearance of reactivity with antibody but also in a greater concentration of combining receptors, which is unlike the situation with lectins producing agglutinability without an increase in the number of receptors. Moreover, the fact that absorption with trypsinized normal cells removed larger amounts not only of the antibody reacting with the trypsin treated WI-38 cells but also of antibody that reacts with WI-38 cells infected with herpes simplex virus and with the malignant HEp-2 cells, suggests that the combining groups that emerge after trypsinization of the normal human cells are the same or similar to those present in malignant human cells (HEp 2) and to those that emerge after infection of the normal human cells with herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4346883 TI - In vitro repression of the transcription of gas operon by purified gal repressor. AB - We have studied the in vitro repression of gal mRNA synthesis by the gal repressor from Escherichia coli. By use of a four-step purification procedure involving chromatography on phosphocellulose, DEAE-cellulose, and an affinity resin, the gal repressor has been purified about 1600-fold from a crude cell extract. The purification was aided by use of a cell extract made after prophage induction of cells lysogenic for bacteriophage lambda that carries the gal repressor gene (galR). The highly purified gal repressor is an effective and specific repressor of in vitro synthesis of gal mRNA with lambda gal DNA as template. Both D-fucose and D-galactose overcome the action of gal repressor; the half-maximal concentrations of D-fucose and D-galactose for overcoming the action of repressor are 1 mM and 0.5 mM, respectively. The repressor fails to repress gal-specific transcription when the gal DNA contains a cis-dominant operator constitutive (O(c)) mutation. We conclude that the gal repressor recognizes the gal operator site and acts by preventing gal transcription. PMID- 4346884 TI - Surface changes in temperature-sensitive Simian virus 40-transformed cells. AB - A binding assay that shows consistent differences in the amounts of tritium labeled concanavalin A that bind to normal and virally transformed cells was used to study the kinetic changes of cell surface in SV40-transformed 3T3 cells that express the transformed phenotype in a temperature-sensitive manner (tsSV3T3 cells). The increase in concanavalin A binding, which paralleled the appearance of the characteristics of transformed cells, was dependent on the synthesis of cellular DNA. In agreement with the results of binding studies, exponentially growing tsSV3T3 cells agglutinated at much lower lectin titers (concanavalin A as well as wheat-germ agglutinin) at 32 degrees than at 39 degrees . PMID- 4346885 TI - Secretion and extracellular processing of procollagen by cultured human fibroblasts. AB - Cultures of human diploid fibroblasts were labeled with radioactive proline and glycine, and the precursor of collagen (procollagen) in cells and medium was characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A covalently assembled molecule with the composition (pro alpha1)(2).pro alpha2 (approximate molecular weight, 360,000) appeared intracellularly soon after synthesis of the constituent chains, and could be detected in the medium after 60 min of labeling. The molecule was stabilized by disulfide bonds between cysteine residues in the amino-terminal procollagen peptide sequences of the three chains. Collagenase digested the molecule to peptides of 30,000 molecular weight or less. Limited digestion with pepsin excised nonhelical procollagen peptides, yielding native, triple-helical tropocollagen. Pulse-chase experiments indicated that a peptidase in the medium sequentially excised the nonhelical peptides from the molecule, generating tropocollagen molecules that aggregated as fibers in the cell layer. The excised, nonhelical procollagen peptides contained little or no proline or glycine. Intramolecular bonds of the lysyl aldehyde type were not detected in the secreted molecule, as reduction of the medium always resulted in quantitative recovery of free pro alpha chains in dodecyl sulfate-urea. Lysyl derived, covalent bonds appeared to form between tropocollagen molecules aggregating in the cell layer. We suggest the term "pro-tropocollagen" for the assembled, secreted precursor of collagen. PMID- 4346886 TI - Effect of environmental pH on rescue of Simian virus 40. AB - Rescue of SV40 virus after Sendai virus-mediated fusion of transformed mouse or hamster cell lines with permissive monkey cells was strikingly dependent on pH in the range 6.4-8.8, with a maximum at pH 8.4. The titer of virus recovered at pH 8.4 was 2 logs higher than that at pH 7.6, and 4 logs higher than that at pH 6.4. The pH-sensitive step was neither the number of heterokaryocytes formed, which was essentially the same at pH 7.6 and 8.4, nor the degree of SV40 replication in the monkey cells, which was also unaffected by pH variation in the range 7.2-8.4. PMID- 4346888 TI - Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids: alanine aminotransferase. AB - The expression of alanine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.2), an enzyme that is inducible in the liver, has been examined in somatic hybrid cells formed by crossing well-differentiated rat hepatoma cells with rat diploid epithelial cells, the former characterized by high activity and inducibility of the enzyme, and the latter by the absence of detectable activity. The hybrid cells that contain essentially complete chromosomal sets of the two parents show only very low activity and little inducibility. Among numerous "segregated" hybrid subclones, which have lost up to 40% of the chromosomes initially present, several show expression of intermediate levels of enzyme activity and very little inducibility, and two independent subclones are characterized by full re expression of both baseline and inducible enzyme activity. The electrophoretic mobility of the enzyme from the latter hybrids, from the hepatoma parental cells, and from rat liver is identical. The absence of a correlation between total chromosome number of the hybrid cells and re-expression of alanine aminotransferase suggests that the loss of specific chromosomes is required for re-expression. In these hybrid cells, the re-expression of alanine aminotransferase baseline and inducibility is independent of that of tyrosine aminotransferase inducibility. PMID- 4346887 TI - Phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins by substrate-specific protein kinases from rabbit reticulocytes. AB - Three protein kinase activities have been identified in ribosome-free supernatant from rabbit reticulocytes by DEAE-chromatography. Two of the protein kinase activities have similar substrate specificities, but differ in respect to dependency on cAMP for activation. These kinases preferentially phosphorylate histone, and also phosphorylate identical ribosomal proteins. One protein band in the 40S ribosomal subunit and six protein bands in the 60S subunit are phosphorylated, as demonstrated by Na dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. The third kinase activity preferentially phosphorylates casein, instead of histone, and can use both [gamma-(32)P]ATP and [gamma-(32)P]GTP as phosphate donors. This protein kinase activity phosphorylates one protein band in the 40S subunit different from that phosphorylated by the other two kinases and four bands in the 60S subunit, only one of which is coincident with the proteins phosphorylated by the histone-specific activities. PMID- 4346889 TI - RNA-linked short DNA fragments during polyoma replication. AB - During in vitro incubation, nuclei from polyoma-infected cells elongate the daughter strands of the replicative intermediate of polyoma DNA. This process is now shown to involve the transient formation of short fragments (4-5 S), a process that is stimulated by the addition of ribonucleoside triphosphates. The presence of stretches of RNA at the 5'-end of short DNA chains was determined from Cs(2)SO(4) equilibrium centrifugation and from the finding that isotope from alpha-(32)P-labeled deoxynucleoside triphosphates was recovered in 2'(3') ribonucleotides after alkaline hydrolysis. Transfer occurred preferentially with [alpha-(32)P]dCTP as substrate. Starvation for deoxynucleotides by in vivo treatment with hydroxyurea resulted in the accumulation of short fragments that are deficient in RNA. Our results suggest that a late step during the discontinuous synthesis of polyoma DNA is selectively inhibited when deoxynucleotides are in short supply. PMID- 4346890 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate as a regulator of bacterial transformation. AB - Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate added to exponentially growing cells of Hemophilus influenzae strain Rd increases competence for transformation 100- to 10,000-fold. Cyclic AMP added to near-stationary or stationary cells does not increase competence over the high level normally found in the early stationary phase. PMID- 4346891 TI - Solvent proton magnetic relaxation dispersion in solutions of concanavalin A. AB - Concanavalin A, a protein isolated from jack beans, exhibits several important biological properties, all of which are related to its ability to bind and precipitate specific polysaccharides. Concanavalin A is a dimer at pH 5.6, and has one transition-metal and one calcium-ion binding site per monomer unit of molecular weight 27,000. Both metal-ion sites must be occupied for the protein to be active. It is of interest to determine the role of the transition metal ion in Concanavalin A and its relationship to the sugar binding activity of the protein. We report the magnetic field and temperature dependences of the spin-lattice magnetic relaxation rates of solvent protons in aqueous solutions of zinc and manganese derivatives of Concanavalin A, and the influence of monosaccharide binding on these rates. The results of a leastsquares fit of the data to the theory, with five adjustable parameters, indicate that there is one rapidly exchanging water molecule ligand on the Mn(2+) ion, with a residence lifetime of 2.5 musec at 25 degrees , and with its protons 0.27 nm (2.7 A) from the Mn(2+) ion. We find that at low magnetic fields (proton Larmor frequencies below about 10 MHz), the correlation time for the dipolar interaction between the Mn(2+) electronic spin moment and the protons on the water ligand is the spin-lattice relaxation time tau(S) of the Mn(2+) moment, but that at higher magnetic fields the correlation time for the dipolar interaction is determined by the Brownian rotational tumbling of the protein, because of the substantial variation of tau(S) with magnetic field. Monosaccharide binding to manganese Concanavalin A has little effect on the relaxation rates of solvent protons, a result that indicates that the sugars do not bind directly to the transition metal in the protein. PMID- 4346892 TI - Evidence for boundary lipid in membranes. AB - Cytochrome oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) isolated from beef-heart mitochondria with an appropriate phospholipid content forms vesicular structures. Lipid-protein interactions in this model membrane system were studied with the lipid spin label, 16-doxylstearic acid. As the phospholipid/protein ratio is varied, two spectral components are observed. At low phospholipid/protein ratios (2%) can be exocytosed after uptake, can exist intact on the cell surface, or can be digested extracellularly. It is difficult to reconcile these observations with several of the postulated mechanisms whereby macrophages are thought to play a prominent role in the induction of an immune response. PMID- 4347253 TI - Modifications of lincomycin involving the carbohydrate portion. II. Analogues with D-gluco- and D-ido-stereochemistry. PMID- 4347254 TI - [Islet cell adenoma and arteriography]. PMID- 4347252 TI - Effect of adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate on cell proliferation. AB - Secondary cultures of human diploid fibroblasts, which demonstrate density dependent inhibition of cell growth, were used to study the effect of adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) on cell proliferation. DNA synthesis in nonconfluent cultures and in contact-inhibited cultures stimulated to grow by refeeding with fresh medium was found to be inhibited by exogenous cAMP. The properties of this inhibition of DNA synthesis, together with the alterations in cAMP metabolism observed in confluent cultures of cells stimulated with fresh medium to resume growth, strongly suggest that cAMP is involved in contact inhibition of cell proliferation. PMID- 4347255 TI - Effect of catecholamine analogs on control of actomyosin by native tropomyosin and calcium: the nature of the negative inotropic receptor. PMID- 4347256 TI - Studies of the presynaptic effect of -bungarotoxin on neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4347257 TI - Inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission by parasympathomimetics in the rabbit ear artery. PMID- 4347259 TI - [2 unusual aspects of synovial sarcoma of the knee]. PMID- 4347258 TI - Vasoconstriction produced by hallucinogens on isolated human and sheep umbilical vasculature. PMID- 4347260 TI - -Foetoprotein in rats with hepatomas induced by aflatoxin B 1 . PMID- 4347261 TI - Suppression of pituitary-adrenal response to stress with physiological plasma levels of corticosterone in the female rat. PMID- 4347262 TI - [Subacute form of herpetic meningoencephalitis]. PMID- 4347263 TI - Eczema herpeticum and pregnancy. PMID- 4347264 TI - Clear cell adenocarcinoma in young women. PMID- 4347265 TI - [Surgical treatment of primary carcinoma of the liver]. PMID- 4347266 TI - Respiratory responses to ACTH and dexamethasone in unanesthetized goats. PMID- 4347267 TI - [Polygraphic recording of night sleep during acute encepahlitis with opsoclonus]. PMID- 4347268 TI - [Posttraumatic palatal and ocular myoclonia. Polygraphic study during wakefulness and sleep]. PMID- 4347269 TI - [Role of the posterior longitudinal fasciculus and supranuclear tracts in ocular motoricity during the awake state and paradoxical sleep]. PMID- 4347270 TI - [Eye movements during sleep]. PMID- 4347271 TI - Possible implications for medicine of RNA-directed DNA synthesis. PMID- 4347272 TI - Proinsulin. PMID- 4347273 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the dynamic aspects of molecular structure and interaction in biological systems. PMID- 4347274 TI - [Preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid]. PMID- 4347275 TI - [Polyphosphate formation by Proactinomyces fructiferi var. ristomycini--producer of the antibiotic ristomycin]. PMID- 4347276 TI - [Solubilization of vitamin D 3 in a micellar solution]. PMID- 4347277 TI - [Degranulation of rat mast cells by phytohemagglutinin]. PMID- 4347278 TI - [Study of vitamin D 3 absorption with a micellar solution of H 3 -labeled vitamin D 3 in the in situ isolated intestinal loop of rats]. PMID- 4347279 TI - [Histoenzymologic study of the pineal gland in rats adapted to cold]. PMID- 4347280 TI - [Chlorpromazine, piracetam and phospholipid metabolism of rat brain]. PMID- 4347281 TI - On the development of amino acid transport systems. PMID- 4347282 TI - [Conception of the function of the central auditory pathways]. PMID- 4347283 TI - [Stimulation of gluconeogenesis from lactate in isolated perfused rat liver using N6,02'-dibutyryl-adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate]. PMID- 4347284 TI - A pharmacological analysis of the response of dog anterior mesenteric vein to transmural electrical stimulation. PMID- 4347285 TI - Elicitation of periods of inhibition in human muscle by stimulation of cutaneous nerves. PMID- 4347286 TI - En bloc resection of the shoulder girdle: technique and indications. Report of a case. PMID- 4347287 TI - Scaphoid and lunate dislocation. Report of a case in a patient with peripheral neuropathy. PMID- 4347288 TI - An enzymatic function associated with transformation of fibroblasts by oncogenic viruses. II. Mammalian fibroblast cultures transformed by DNA and RNA tumor viruses. AB - Chick, hamster, mouse, and rat embryo fibroblast cultures, transformed by either DNA or RNA viruses, show fibrinolytic activity under suitable conditions of growth and in appropriate media; normal counterpart cultures do not. The fibrinolysin is produced by the interaction of two protein factors: one of these, a cell factor, is released by transformed cells and accumulates in the medium when cultures are incubated in the absence of scrum. The second factor, the serum factor, is a specific protein that is present in sera of many avian and mammalian species, including man. Not all sera yield fibrinolysin on interaction with any given transformed cell factor, and the spectrum of activating sera is distinctive for each cell factor. This pattern appears to be determined by the cell type, rather than by the transforming virus. An important role for the fibrinolysin in oncogenic transformation is suggested by the following correlations. (a) The initial appearance of fibrinolysin precedes the morphological change after the transfer to permissive temperatures of chick fibroblast cultures infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of RSV. (b) The initiation of fibrinolysis and of morphological change both require the synthesis of new protein, but not the synthesis of either DNA or rRNA. (c) The activity of the fibrinolysin is correlated with the retention of abnormal morphology in hamster cells transformed by SV-40. (d) The sera of normal chicks effectively activate fibrinolysis with the cell factor from transformed chick cells. In contrast the sera of chicks with RSV tumors do not; these contain an inhibitor of the fibrinolytic activity. PMID- 4347289 TI - Epstein-Barr virus. Heterophile responses in squirrel monkeys inoculated with virus-transformed autologous leukocytes. AB - Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed autologous lymphoblasts were repeatedly inoculated into three squirrel monkeys. Each animal developed the heterophile antibodies of infectious mononucleosis and EBV-specific antibodies. After serologic responses had disappeared or markedly declined, the animals were challenged with either whole cells, cell filtrate, or cell ghosts. Animals challenged with living cells and cell ghosts developed agglutinin responses; the recipient of filtrate did not. The results suggest that EBV induces the appearance of the infectious mononucleosis heterophile antigen on the transformed cell membrane. PMID- 4347290 TI - An enzymatic function associated with transformation of fibroblasts by oncogenic viruses. I. Chick embryo fibroblast cultures transformed by avian RNA tumor viruses. AB - Chick embryo fibroblast cultures develop fibrinolytic activity after transformation by Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). This fibrinolytic activity is not present in normal cultures, and it does not appear after infection with either nontransforming strains of avian leukosis viruses or cytocidal RNA and DNA viruses. In cultures infected with a temperature sensitive mutant of RSV the onset of fibrinolysis appears after exposure to permissive temperatures and precedes by a short interval the appearance of morphological evidence of transformation. See PDF for Structure The rate of fibrinolysis in transformed cultures depends on the nature of the serum that is present in the growth medium: some sera (e.g., monkey or chicken serum) promote high enzymatic activity, while others (calf, fetal bovine) do not. Some sera contain inhibitors of the fibrinolysin. Based on the effect of a small number of known inhibitors, at least one step of the fibrinolytic process shows specificity resembling that of trypsin. The sera of sarcoma-bearing chickens contain an inhibitor of the fibrinolysin, whereas normal chicken sera do not. For general discussion, conclusions, and summary see the accompanying paper, part II, (J. Exp. Med. 137:112). PMID- 4347291 TI - Hormonal changes in ewes and their fetuses at parturition. PMID- 4347292 TI - Small-angle x-ray scattering of human serum high-density lipoproteins. PMID- 4347293 TI - [Cyclic AMP of the brain]. PMID- 4347294 TI - [A comparative evaluation of anti-schistosomiasis preparations]. PMID- 4347295 TI - [Detection of group-specific antigen on avian sarcoma-leukosis viruses using the indirect immunofluorescent technic]. PMID- 4347296 TI - Treatment of myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4347297 TI - Effect of folic acid on plasma renin activity in rats. PMID- 4347298 TI - Unsuspected tuberculosis in a cancer patient. PMID- 4347299 TI - Pseudohypohyper what? PMID- 4347300 TI - The clinical utility of brainscanning in nuclear medicine. PMID- 4347301 TI - Prostaglandin (PGA1), angiotensin and renal function. PMID- 4347302 TI - [Labelling of 3'-terminal of RNA]. PMID- 4347303 TI - Studies in familial (medullary) thyroid carcinoma. PMID- 4347304 TI - [Study of the synovial fluid and plasma in articular chondrocalcinosis]. PMID- 4347305 TI - [Review of recent reports on the pathology of articular cartilage. 3. Repair. Influence of pressure. Role of hormones. Experimental study. Aging]. PMID- 4347307 TI - Diagnostic problems in adenoviral disease. PMID- 4347306 TI - Tektite II: medical supervision of the scientists in the sea. XIV. Biochemical, hematological, and endocrine studies. PMID- 4347308 TI - Clinical appraisal of an inactivated bovine rhinotracheitis/parainfluenza-3 vaccine with pasteurella bacterin. PMID- 4347309 TI - [Monoamine distribution in the corpora pedunculata of the brain of Acheta domesticus. L. (Orthoptera, Insecta). Histochemistry, compared with structure and ultrastultrastructure]. PMID- 4347310 TI - [Experimental production of air-borne infections (review)]. PMID- 4347311 TI - Functional regulation of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase. PMID- 4347312 TI - New aspects of polyamine biosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms. PMID- 4347313 TI - Two carbamyl phosphate synthetases of mammals: specific roles in control of pyrimidine and urea biosynthesis. PMID- 4347314 TI - Mode of action of specific inactivating enzymes for pyridoxal enzymes and NAD dependent enzymes and their biological significance. PMID- 4347315 TI - Regulatory characteristics of lactate dehydrogenases. PMID- 4347316 TI - Isozyme studies on adult, regenerating, precancerous and developing liver in relation to findings in hepatomas. PMID- 4347318 TI - Intrauterine electroencephalogram of the sheep fetus. PMID- 4347317 TI - Correlations between clinical and laboratory findings in virus infection of the female genital tract. PMID- 4347319 TI - Skin test for amebiasis: an appraisal. PMID- 4347320 TI - [Microcalcification in breast diseases. Histological and ultrastructural aspects]. PMID- 4347321 TI - Guillain-Barre syndrome. Increased lymphoproliferative potential. PMID- 4347322 TI - Chronic herpes simplex virus infection. Initiation in hamsters upon implantation of infected nonpermissive glial cells. PMID- 4347323 TI - The central nervous system in Fabry's disease. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4347324 TI - Myotonia induced by monocarboxylic aromatic acids. A possible mechanism. PMID- 4347325 TI - Scanning electron microscopic study of skeletal muscle. Normal, destrophic, and neurogenic atrophic muscle in mice and humans. PMID- 4347326 TI - Prolonged paralysis in pseudocholinesterase deficiency. PMID- 4347327 TI - Polymyositis with intranuclear inclusions. A light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4347328 TI - Metabolism of I-hydroxy-2-ketoheptadecane in myelinating brain. PMID- 4347329 TI - Incorporation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into glycolipids of normal and SV40 transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4347331 TI - Growth of establishes lymphocytes in selective media: application to studies of inborn metabolic errors and somatic mutations. PMID- 4347330 TI - Strain L fibroblast lipases. Purification and properties. PMID- 4347333 TI - Biohazards of long-term lymphocyte cultures. PMID- 4347332 TI - The role of Epstein-Barr virus in establishing long-term human lymphocyte cultures. PMID- 4347334 TI - Methodology for cultured human lymphoid cells. PMID- 4347335 TI - Spontaneous and induced transformation of human leukocytes in vitro. PMID- 4347336 TI - The lymphocyte in culture: historic perspective. PMID- 4347337 TI - Herpesvirus hominis infection in patients with myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders. AB - Infection with Herpesvirus hominis, often associated with oral ulceration, was found to be more frequent in patients with myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders than in normal populations or patients with other diseases. This increased frequency was not associated with any deficiency of the humoral antibody response, suggesting a possible impairment of cell-mediated immunity. The otherwise untreatable oral lesions appeared to respond effectively to local irradiation. PMID- 4347338 TI - Transient cranial mononeuropathy. PMID- 4347339 TI - Effects of postovulatory estrogen on progesterone and prostaglandin F levels in the monkey. PMID- 4347340 TI - Terminal oxidations in Bacillus brevis. Soluble reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase activity in Bacillus brevis. PMID- 4347341 TI - Multiplication of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in cell-free medium containing ketoglutaric acid and cytochrome c. PMID- 4347342 TI - The levels of cyclic AMP during substrate-accelerated death. PMID- 4347343 TI - Conidiophore and spore development in Aspergillus nidulans. PMID- 4347344 TI - [Levels of HI antibody against Japanese encephalitis virus and the effect of vaccination in inpatients of a tuberculosis sanatorium in Fukuoka City]. PMID- 4347345 TI - [Refractory period and repetitive stimulation transmission in human mixed peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4347346 TI - Nurses as multiple therapists. PMID- 4347347 TI - The nurse-therapist: a staff nurse position which emphasizes clinical practice. PMID- 4347348 TI - Teaching nurses to care for the dying patient. PMID- 4347349 TI - The role of the nurse in crisis intervention and suicide prevention. PMID- 4347351 TI - Megavitamins: pro and con. PMID- 4347350 TI - Leadership and social change in 1973? PMID- 4347352 TI - The American Association of Retired Persons. PMID- 4347353 TI - Phasing out a state mental hospital. PMID- 4347354 TI - Gerontological nursing: where the action is. PMID- 4347356 TI - [Hemodialysis and hypertension]. PMID- 4347355 TI - [Long-term problems in hemodialysis]. PMID- 4347357 TI - [Neuropathy and encephalopathy in dialysis treatment]. PMID- 4347358 TI - [Autopsy case of hepatocellular carcinoma starting with symptoms of brain tumor]. PMID- 4347359 TI - [Electroencephalographic test during overnight sleep]. PMID- 4347360 TI - Effects of vitamin E on toxicoderma associated with liver damage. Case report. PMID- 4347361 TI - [Purification of para-influenza virus 3]. PMID- 4347362 TI - [Thrombopenic syndromes and platelet disorders in childhood. Conclusions]. PMID- 4347363 TI - Viewing the past as prologue for changes today and tomorrow. PMID- 4347364 TI - Studies on the site of renal salt loss in a patient with Bartter's syndrome. PMID- 4347365 TI - Thiamine deficiency in adult hospital patients. PMID- 4347366 TI - [Community mental health services and home visits. I]. PMID- 4347367 TI - [Care after hospital care]. PMID- 4347368 TI - [Structure and functions of smooth muscle cells]. PMID- 4347369 TI - [Skin thermal analyzer]. PMID- 4347370 TI - [Sleep (neurophysiological, autonomic, psychological, chemical and pathophysiological aspects)]. PMID- 4347372 TI - Models of copper-protein interaction: the crystal structure of (glycyl-L histidylglycinato)-copper (II) sodium perchlorate hydrate. PMID- 4347371 TI - [Neurophysiological mechanisms of sleep]. PMID- 4347373 TI - [Histochemical studies on zonal enzyme distribution in the epididymal epithelium of the rat]. PMID- 4347374 TI - [Histotopochemistry of glycerol phosphatedehydrogenases in the kidney of male albino rats]. PMID- 4347375 TI - Histochemistry of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the testis, adrenocartical tissue, and corpuscles of Stannius of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. PMID- 4347376 TI - [Metastasizing gliosarcoma]. PMID- 4347377 TI - [Visual field and intracarotid sodium amytal in man]. PMID- 4347378 TI - Reciprocal inhibitary effect of 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine and thymidine into the cells infected with herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4347379 TI - Journal's culpa? PMID- 4347380 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in Harding-Passey melanoma by transfer to xenogeneic hosts. II. Occurrence of numerous viruslike particles and aberrant melanosomes in immunologically conditioned young rats]. PMID- 4347382 TI - Phenelzine, mood response, and sleep. PMID- 4347381 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in Harding-Passey melanoma by transfer to xenogeneic hosts. I. Tumour implantation into the anterior eye chamber of rats and guinea pigs]. PMID- 4347383 TI - Cholinergic activation of vestibular neurones leading to rapid eye movements in the mesencephalic cat. PMID- 4347384 TI - Sphingolipids of mushrooms. PMID- 4347385 TI - Temperature-dependent binding of estrogen receptor to chromatin. PMID- 4347386 TI - Affinity labeling of Escherichia coli B deoxyribonucleic acid dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase. PMID- 4347387 TI - A random sequential mechanism for arginyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4347388 TI - [Effects of carcinogenic hydrocarbons on lipids of plasma membranes and mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. PMID- 4347389 TI - Control of lipid metabolism in hepatomas: conversion of glutamate carbon to fatty acid carbon via citrate in several transplantable hepatomas. PMID- 4347390 TI - Glycerophosphoryl diglucosyl diglyceride, a new phosphoglycolipid from Streptococci. PMID- 4347391 TI - A facile synthesis of 1-acyl ethylene glycol-2-phosphorylcholines. PMID- 4347392 TI - The kinetic properties of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride in type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4347393 TI - Role of high density lipoproteins in the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity with sonicated lecithin-cholesterol dispersions as substrate. PMID- 4347394 TI - [Study of positive regulatory mechanisms at the transcriptional level]. PMID- 4347395 TI - Molecular forms of enzymes in cancer. PMID- 4347396 TI - [Molecular forms of fetal enzymes in hepatoma]. PMID- 4347397 TI - Glycogen storage diseases. PMID- 4347398 TI - [Medical applications and therapeutic prospects deduced from knowledge in molecular pathology]. PMID- 4347400 TI - [Spontaneous paralysis of the anterior interosseous nerve]. PMID- 4347399 TI - The use of premarin, conjugated estrogens-equine to control. Functional uterine bleeding and the urinary estrogen metabolism after administration. PMID- 4347401 TI - Levels of cytochromes in heart, liver, kidney and brain in the developing rat. PMID- 4347402 TI - Hyperpolarization by cyclic AMP (activation of diphosphoinositide kinase). PMID- 4347403 TI - Induction of brain tumours in high yield by administration of N-ethyl-N nitrosourea to newborn rats. PMID- 4347404 TI - Effect of N 6 O 2 -dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on the pinocytosis of brain capillaries of mice. PMID- 4347405 TI - Interferon production by Sendai virus-treated hamster and monkey cells. PMID- 4347406 TI - Compensatory growth of the ovaries, adrenal glands and kidneys in blinded, anosmic rats. PMID- 4347407 TI - Biological properties of synthetic Ser 4 -Arg 8 -oxytocin (Ile 3 -Ser 4 -arginine vasopressin): role of the residue No. 4 in the hormone-pressor receptor interaction. PMID- 4347408 TI - Plasma NADase in tuberculosis. PMID- 4347409 TI - Correlation between changes in antitumor immune parameters and tumor growth in vivo in rats. PMID- 4347411 TI - Recurrent excitation in the CA3 region of cat hippocampus. PMID- 4347410 TI - An analysis of dishabituation and sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. PMID- 4347412 TI - Diurnal rhythms of sleep in the rat: augmentation of paradoxical sleep following alterations of the feeding schedule. PMID- 4347413 TI - Synthesis of a fully protected heptacosapeptide norleucine analog corresponding to positions 21-47 of the primary structure of staphylococcal nuclease. PMID- 4347414 TI - Studies on the coordination of reduced glutathione to B 12 coenzymes. PMID- 4347416 TI - LSD and cyanotic congenital heart disease. PMID- 4347415 TI - Common peroneal nerve palsy. Evaluation and management. PMID- 4347417 TI - Medical beliefs and practices of the Aymara indians. PMID- 4347418 TI - The treatment of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. PMID- 4347420 TI - Differential block at high frequency of branches of a single axon innervating two muscles. PMID- 4347419 TI - Pseudo-fi + I-like sex factors, R62(I), selective for increased pilus synthesis. AB - An I-like R factor, R62(I), inhibits F-like pilus synthesis and selects for mutant sex factors with a greatly increased capacity for pilus production. PMID- 4347421 TI - An electron spin resonance study of nitrosamine anion radicals. PMID- 4347422 TI - Transformation of rat liver cells with chicken sarcoma virus B77 and murine sarcoma virus. AB - Rat liver cells in vitro were transformed with chicken sarcoma virus B77, giving RL(B77) cells, and with murine sarcoma virus (Harvey), giving RL(MSV) cells. Rat liver cells transformed spontaneously in vitro were designated RL cells. In addition, the RL(MSV) cell line was adapted for growth in culture fluid containing 25 mug of 5-bromodeoxyuridine per ml. All cell lines were tumorigenic in 1-wk-old rats. The number of cells needed for induction of tumor growth was 1,000-fold higher in the case of RL(B77) cells in comparison with RL(MSV) cells and RL cells. No production of viral particles from any of the cell lines investigated was detected by plating concentrated supernatant fluid of the cultures on different secondary embryo cells with and without fusion by Sendai virus, by labeling with uridine-5-(3)H, or by assay for deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity. The viral genome was rescued by fusion of RL(B77) cells with chicken cells. Chicken sarcoma virus rescued from (RL(B77) cells differed in plating efficiency on duck cells from B77 virus rescued from transformed rat embryo cells. No virus was rescued after fusion of RL(MSV) and RL cells with mouse, rat, or chicken embryo cells. Infectious murine sarcoma virus can be induced by 5-bromodeoxyuridine from RL(MSV) cells. PMID- 4347423 TI - Stimulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in cell cultures by interferon. AB - In cell cultures previously treated with homologous interferon, the magnitude of antiviral activity and the degree of stimulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction appear to be directly related. In a highly purified mouse interferon preparation, the factor stimulating hydroxylase induction and the factor directing antiviral activity are inactivated by heating to 70 C or by treating with trypsin. Also, both activities demonstrate species specificity. PMID- 4347424 TI - Extraordinary effects of specific monovalent cations on activation of reovirus transcriptase by chymotrypsin in vitro. AB - Activation of reovirus transcriptase activity, latent in intact virions, by digestion of purified virions with chymotrypsin (CHT) in vitro shows a stringent requirement for specific monovalent cations. Cs(+), Rb(+), or K(+) ions are capable of facilitating activation by chymotryptic digestion. Na(+), Li(+), or NH(4) (+) ions are not capable of facilitating the CHT activation of polymerase activity and are antagonistic towards the effects of the facilitating ions. The data indicate that the effect of the cations is exerted on activation of the polymerase activity by CHT as opposed to an effect on polymerization per se. This effect may be important biologically in that it provides a mechanism whereby the virion can sense whether it is in an intracellular or an extracellular environment and thereby can avoid premature uncoating. PMID- 4347425 TI - Characterization of morphologic revertants of murine and avian sarcoma virus transformed cells. AB - Morphologic revertants which contain avian or murine sarcoma viruses have previously been isolated at low frequency from clonal lines of transformed mammalian cells. In the present study, these lines have been further characterized. They are indistinguishable from nontransformed parent cell lines with respect to parameters such as saturation density and colony formation in depleted medium or on monolayers of contact-inhibited cells. The rate of glucose uptake had also reverted to normal. The malignant potential of one of the revertant lines was examined and found to be markedly reduced compared to that of the corresponding transformed cells. The differences in the susceptibilities of revertant cells to retransformation by the same or other oncogenic viruses suggest that different cellular genes may be involved in expression of transformation by various tumor viruses. PMID- 4347426 TI - Effect of viral double-stranded RNA on protein synthesis in intact cells. AB - The addition of purified, noninfectious, double-stranded RNA of bovine enterovirus, a picornavirus, to intact cells in culture results in a rapid cessation of cellular polypeptide synthesis. This inhibition is specific for host cell protein synthesis since the translation of picornavirus-specific proteins is not affected by the double-stranded viral RNA. PMID- 4347427 TI - Stimulation of Sendai virion transcriptase by polyanions. AB - Exogenous polyribonucleotides stimulated the ribonucleic acid (RNA) transcriptase in Sendai virions. Added yeast RNA, polyadenylic acid, or polycytidylic acid increased incorporation of (3)H-guanosine monophosphate as much as fivefold. The products of stimulated reactions were virus-specific as determined by hybridization with Sendai virion RNA, but they sedimented more slowly (13s) than the product of an unstimulated reaction (16s). The stimulating activity was nondialyzable and heat stable, but was abolished by alkaline hydrolysis. Nucleoside monophosphates, individually or in combination, were ineffective, confirming the requirement for a polymer. Among other substances tested for effects on Sendai virion transcriptase, polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid stimulated the enzyme; polyinosinic acid, polyuridylic acid, and polyamines had no effect; and dextran sulfate and polyvinyl sulfate were inhibitory. PMID- 4347428 TI - Chromatographic and electrophoretic analysis of viral proteins from hamster and chicken cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. AB - Several methods have been explored for the detection and characterization of viral proteins from soluble extracts of cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). Viral antigens have been analyzed after gel filtration in several solvents. In addition, immune complexes formed with virus-specific sera have been isolated by agarose gel filtration and by high- or low-speed centrifugation through sucrose solutions. Radioactive proteins from these immune complexes have been analyzed by gel filtration in 6 m guanidine hydrochloride or by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Comparison with proteins from purified virus indicates the presence of two viral core proteins (gs1 and gs2) in the soluble fraction from virus-producing chicken cells. In the same fraction from RSV-transformed hamster cells (which do not produce virus), three gs proteins (gs1, gs2, and gs3) could be identified. The soluble viral gs proteins are strongly bound to at least two larger polypeptides in cell extracts. These polypeptides do not appear to be viral in origin and have the property of undergoing a time-dependent aggregation in the extracts. One of these cell-derived proteins, which is present in a variety of uninfected cell types, closely resembles actin. PMID- 4347430 TI - In vivo conversion of the single-stranded DNA of the kilham rat virus to a double stranded form. AB - Kilham rat virus (KRV) contains linear, single-stranded DNA in the virion. The fate of radioactive viral DNA was followed after infection of monolayer cells. Within 60 min after infection of cells, 28 to 42% of the parental viral DNA is converted to a new form. This new DNA form is believed to be double stranded and linear on the basis of its sedimentation in neutral and alkaline sucrose gradients, elution from hydroxyapatite columns, its buoyant density in equilibrium CsCl density gradients, and appearance in the electron microscope. The double-stranded linear KRV DNA may be analogous to the replicative form of certain bacteriophages, including phiX174, which contain single-stranded circular genomes. PMID- 4347429 TI - Isolation of an infectious ribonucleoprotein from vesicular stomatitis virus containing an active RNA transcriptase. AB - A ribonucleoprotein complex (TNP) containing an active RNA polymerase was isolated from purified vesicular stomatitis virus particles. The TNP sedimented through a sucrose gradient as a single band and appeared under the electron microscope as discrete long filaments in a spiral configuration. TNP contained one major and two minor polypeptides, but not the polypeptides associated with the outer coat of vesicular stomatitis virus. BHK-21 clone 13 cells could be infected with TNP, yielding infectious virus particles. PMID- 4347431 TI - Role of mitochondria in the production of RNA-containing tumor viruses. AB - The role of mitochondria in the reproduction of RNA-containing tumor viruses was examined by using ethidium bromide (EB) to induce degenerative effects in mitochondria. The effects of EB in murine and avian cells were monitored by electron microscopy. Chronically infected mouse (JLS-V5) cells, in which extensive mitochondrial changes were induced, continued to produce murine leukemia virus. Also, complete reproductive cycles of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) occurred in newly infected chicken embryo cells exposed to EB. Morphological transformation characteristic of infection of chicken embryo cells by RSV occurred in cells which contained induced aberrant mitochondria. The results demonstrate that mitochondria play a relatively minor role, if any, in the reproduction of RNA-containing tumor viruses. PMID- 4347432 TI - Picornaviral gene order: comparison of a rhinovirus with a cardiovirus. AB - We describe conditions for unmasking virus-specific protein synthesis in cells infected with rhinoviruses 1A and 2. The gene order and cleavage pattern of rhinovirus 1A show many similarities to those of encephalomyocarditis virus and of poliovirus. PMID- 4347433 TI - [Obesity]. PMID- 4347434 TI - A note on the duration of neutralizing antibody against avian encephalomyelitis virus in chickens. PMID- 4347435 TI - The fine structure of Marek's disease virus and herpesvirus of turkey in cell culture. PMID- 4347436 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 15-1973. PMID- 4347438 TI - The possibilities of applying mass miniature radiography for public health care. PMID- 4347437 TI - [Ulcerations due to steroid administration]. PMID- 4347439 TI - The role of mass chest radiography in preventive medicine. PMID- 4347440 TI - Conservative mediastinal node dissection for the treatment of carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4347441 TI - Experiences with bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4347442 TI - [Pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of intestinal amebiasis]. PMID- 4347443 TI - Effect of chlorothiazide and sodium on vascular responsiveness to angiotensin II. PMID- 4347444 TI - Changes in renin kinetics induced by nephrectomy. PMID- 4347445 TI - Effects of ganglionic blocking agents on adrenergic transmission in rat mesenteric arteries. PMID- 4347446 TI - Hydration changes produced by central infusion of angiotensin II. PMID- 4347448 TI - Enterostomal therapy: better care for the ostomy patient. PMID- 4347447 TI - Metabolic clearance rate of radioiodinated angiotensin II in normal men. PMID- 4347449 TI - [Ultrastructure of endothelial cells in small blood vessels of the rabbit and pig following herpesvirus infection]. PMID- 4347450 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in the lung of pigs following herpesvirus suis infection]. PMID- 4347451 TI - Biochemical and morphological aspects of zinc deficiency in Rhodotorula gracilis. PMID- 4347453 TI - Chemical composition of gas vesicles isolated from Anabaena flos-aquae. PMID- 4347452 TI - Enzyme induction and repression in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes. PMID- 4347454 TI - Regulation of the synthesis of mitochondrial enzymes and cytochromes. Distinction between catabolite repression and anaerobiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4347455 TI - Impression-expression reactions in cellular pathology. PMID- 4347456 TI - Cobaltous ion complex of reduced lipoamide dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347458 TI - Glycoproteins associated with nuclei of cells before and after transformation by a ribonucleic acid virus. PMID- 4347457 TI - On the active site topography of isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli B. PMID- 4347460 TI - [Study of macromolecules and biological particles by ultracentrifugation in sodium perchlorate gradient. 1. Physical properties of sodium perchlorate solutions and study of the cytoplasmic particles of Hela cells by ultracentrifugation in sodium perchlorate gradient]. PMID- 4347459 TI - Amino acid incorporation and products of protein synthesis in isolated chloroplasts of Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4347461 TI - [Study of pinocytosis and hydrolysis of thyroglobulin by the normal and pathological thyroid cell]. PMID- 4347462 TI - Hormonal effects on thymidine kinase and thymidylate kinase activity of estrogen dependent tumors in the rat. PMID- 4347463 TI - Ultrastructural effects of 5-bromodeoxyuridine and 5-fluorouracil in Drosophila. PMID- 4347464 TI - Activities and isoenzyme patterns of some enzymes of glucose metabolism in human primary malignant hepatoma. PMID- 4347465 TI - The carcinogenic potential of aflatoxin or its metabolites in rats from dams fed aflatoxin pre- and postpartum. PMID- 4347466 TI - Ultrastructural, histological, and biochemical alterations produced by 12-O tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate on mouse epidermis and their relevance to skin tumor promotion. PMID- 4347467 TI - Inhibition of transfer and ribosomal RNA methylases by polyinosinate. PMID- 4347468 TI - Transplantability and biological behavior of mouse liver tumors induced by ethylnitrosourea. PMID- 4347469 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in normal, differentiating, regenerating, and neoplastic liver. PMID- 4347470 TI - Reversible and irreversible effects of tissue culture on enzyme patterns of spontaneous mouse tumors and mouse and human embryo tissues. PMID- 4347471 TI - Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase in liver and Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4347473 TI - Enhanced responses to tyramine and angiotensin produced by 4,4'-biphenylene bis ((2-oxoethylene)-bis-(2,2-diethoxylethyl)dimethylammonium bromide) (DMAE). PMID- 4347474 TI - Angiotensin-induced contraction of the cat nictitating membrane. PMID- 4347475 TI - Selective release of newly synthesized cardiac norepinephrine induced by angiotensin II. PMID- 4347476 TI - The effect of a hemicholinium analogue, HC-15, of neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4347478 TI - The physicochemical characteristics and purification of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis. PMID- 4347477 TI - Cellular analysis of immunosuppression to synthetic polypeptide immunogens induced by a murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4347480 TI - Inactivation of human interferon by urine. PMID- 4347479 TI - Variations in complement levels during active and adoptive immunization. PMID- 4347482 TI - [Classification of potentials registered on an entire nerve by electronic measurement of propagation velocities]. PMID- 4347481 TI - [Harmonic analysis and energetic study of the spontaneous cerebral electric activity in adult rabbits during paradoxical sleep]. PMID- 4347483 TI - [Electrotonic coupling between the ocular motor neurons of a teleostean fish: elective localization at the level of the soma and distinct effects on somatic and dendritic functions of these neurons]. PMID- 4347485 TI - [Influence of the duration of electric stimulation on the ultrastructural organization of sympathetic neurons]. PMID- 4347484 TI - [Effects of denervation and pH changes on conductance to Na+ and K+ of the synaptic membrane]. PMID- 4347486 TI - [Comparative action of metabolic inhibitors and TEA on post-tetanic hyperpolarization of the myelinated fiber bundle]. PMID- 4347487 TI - Twice weekly tuberculosis chemotherapy. PMID- 4347488 TI - Synaptic delay and time course of postsynaptic potentials at the junction between hair cells and eighth nerve fibers in the goldfish. PMID- 4347489 TI - Neonatal sepsis due to clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4347490 TI - The hyperlipoproteinemias. Detection, diagnosis, and management. PMID- 4347491 TI - Granular cell tumours of the larynx. PMID- 4347492 TI - SV40 virus transformation of mouse 3T3 cells does not specifically enhance sugar transport. AB - The apparent enhancement of 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake by mouse 3T3 cells accompanying transformation by SV40 virus is not due primarily to an effect on the transport process but to enhanced phosphorylation of the sugar by intracellular kinases. Moreover, the effect is not specifically a function of the presence of the viral genome, but is a reflection of the overall growth rate and physiological state of the cell. PMID- 4347493 TI - [Tracheal stenosis and sterilization of tracheotomy cannulas with ethylene oxide]. PMID- 4347494 TI - [Treatment of myasthenia with corticotropic hormones]. PMID- 4347495 TI - [Study of the biochemical components and enzymes in the cerebrospinal fluid during coma: diagnostic and prognostic value]. PMID- 4347496 TI - [Anuric complications after perfusion urography in patients with renal failure, myeloma excepted]. PMID- 4347497 TI - [Acute renal failure during the first 3 months of evolution of burns in 315 adult patients]. PMID- 4347498 TI - [Severe generalized arteriospasm after a minimal therapeutic dose of ergotamine]. PMID- 4347499 TI - [Surgical treatment at the hot phase of fatty embolism. (Apropos of 3 personal cases)]. PMID- 4347500 TI - [Treatment of botulism in a resuscitation unit. 4 years of experience at the Centre Anti-Poisons of Marseilles]. PMID- 4347501 TI - Urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture. PMID- 4347502 TI - The syndrome of hypertension, hyperreninemia and secondary aldosteronism associated with renal juxtaglomerular cell tumor (primary reninism). PMID- 4347503 TI - The cancer associated antigen test as an index to failure of complete removal of urological cancers. PMID- 4347504 TI - [Effect of duration of periodate oxidation on the intensity and specificity of the PAS-reaction with the regular Schiff reagent and a Schiff-auramin-SO 2 type reagent]. PMID- 4347505 TI - [Cytophysiologic and karyologic characteristics of reticular cell cultures sensitive and resistant to the cytopathic effect of enteroviruses]. PMID- 4347506 TI - Plan and operation of the health and nutrition examination survey. United states- 1971-1973. PMID- 4347508 TI - Increasing antibody titers to herpes simplex virus type 2 during follow-up of women with cervical dysplasia. PMID- 4347507 TI - [Use of 1 -fetoprotein in the diagnosis of primary liver cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4347509 TI - Prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma in a Mexican highland community. PMID- 4347510 TI - Incidence and etiology of pneumonia, croup and bronchiolitis in preschool children belonging to a prepaid medical care group over a four-year period. PMID- 4347512 TI - Protamine kinase independent of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate from rat brain cytosol. PMID- 4347511 TI - Viral and mycoplasmal pneumonia in a prepaid medical care group during an eight year period. PMID- 4347513 TI - Cyclic AMP and citric acid accumulation by Aspergillus niger. PMID- 4347514 TI - RNase and alkali sensitivity of closed circular mitochondrial DNA of rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4347515 TI - Carbon tetrachloride activation in liver microsomes from rats induced with 3 methylcholantrene. PMID- 4347516 TI - Comparative binding of albumin and -glucuronidase by rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4347517 TI - The terminal oxidases of Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4347519 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the phosphorylation of proteins in human erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4347518 TI - Differences in the carbon tetrachloride-induced damage to components of the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum from rat liver. PMID- 4347520 TI - UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase synthesis in myxamoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4347521 TI - Studies of the Rous sarcoma virus RNA: characterization of the 5'-terminus. PMID- 4347522 TI - 4,4'-Bis dimethylaminodiphenylcarbinol: a new reagent for selective chemical modification. Interaction with porcine malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347523 TI - UDP-glucose dehydrogenase: substrate binding stoichiometry and affinity. PMID- 4347524 TI - The effect of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis on dibutyryl cyclic AMP mediated morphological transformations of Chinese hamster ovary cells in vitro. PMID- 4347525 TI - EPR behavior of a soluble cardiac NADH dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347526 TI - The primary acid product of DPNH. PMID- 4347528 TI - Role of -NADH for microsomal ethanol oxidation. PMID- 4347527 TI - Modification of hamster sperm adenyl cyclase by capacitation in vitro. PMID- 4347529 TI - Release and binding of proteins and enzymes with isolated inner mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4347530 TI - The kinetics of the cytochrome-c-azurin redox equilibrium. PMID- 4347531 TI - Activation of glycogen synthetase and inactivation of phosphorylase kinase by the same phosphoprotein phosphatase. PMID- 4347532 TI - Charge distribution in electron transport components: cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase mixtures. PMID- 4347533 TI - Acetylcholine stimulates hydrolysis of 32 P-labeled phosphatidic acid in guinea pig synaptosomes. PMID- 4347534 TI - New poliovirus-related polypeptides in the nucleus-associated fraction of HeLa cell cytoplasm. PMID- 4347535 TI - [Fractions of 70 S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus, enriched in rapidly hybridizable sequences with cellular DNA and associated with poly A]. PMID- 4347536 TI - Biosynthesis of the parasporal inclusion of Bacillus thuringiensis: half-life of its corresponding messenger RNA. PMID- 4347537 TI - Oestradiol "neo nuclear receptor" in the rat uterus: sedimentation constant and conditions of formation. PMID- 4347538 TI - [Comparative study of transfer ribonucleic acids extracted from rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma. I. Study of the acceptor properties of tRNA]. PMID- 4347539 TI - [Comparative study of transfer ribonucleic acids extracted from rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma. 2. Comparison of chromatographic fractionation patterns of aminoacyl-tRNA from rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma]. PMID- 4347540 TI - [Isolation and properties of external and internal membranes of plant mitochondria]. PMID- 4347541 TI - Central pleomorphic adenoma in the mandible: report of a case. PMID- 4347542 TI - [Ligation of the hepatic artery. Results of 16 operations for malignant tumors of the liver]. PMID- 4347543 TI - Method for determination of cyclic AMP in plasma. PMID- 4347544 TI - Stable reagents for determination of serum triglycerides by a colorimetric Hantzsch condensation method. PMID- 4347546 TI - Effects of eserine and neostigmine on release of acetylcholine into perfused cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized dogs. PMID- 4347545 TI - Specificity of leucine stimulation of insulin release. PMID- 4347547 TI - Effect of parainfluenza-3 neuraminidase on bovine nasal secretion. AB - Three samples of bovine nasal secretion were each separated into a sol phase and a surface gel phase. In all samples, the gel phase contained an approximately four times greater amount of bound N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) than the sol phase. From the gel phase, bound NANA could be released by exposure to parainfluenza-3 virus neuraminidase. The surface gel appears to be a natural substrate for this enzyme. PMID- 4347548 TI - Semisynthetic -lactam antibiotics. 1. Acylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid with activated derivatives of -sulfophenylacetic acid. PMID- 4347549 TI - Antimetabolites of coenzyme Q. 17. Improved synthesis of 5-hydroxy-1,4 benzoquinone analogs and their indices. PMID- 4347550 TI - Design, synthesis, and broad spectrum antiviral activity of 1- -D-ribofuranosyl 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and related nucleosides. PMID- 4347551 TI - Potential antitumor agents. 6. Possible irreversible inhibitors of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. PMID- 4347552 TI - Potential antifertility agents. 2. Tetrazole derivatives of nonsteroidal estrogens. PMID- 4347553 TI - Interplay of vasodilator and vasoconstrictor substances in the femoral arterial bed: identification of the angiotensin cofactor. PMID- 4347554 TI - Effect of AY-9944, a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, on fetal lung development and on the development of type II alveolar epithelial cells. PMID- 4347555 TI - Alterations of rat liver lysosomes and smooth endoplasmic reticulum induced by the diazafluoranthen derivative AC-3579. I. Morphologic and biochemical lesions. PMID- 4347556 TI - [Radioimmunological detection of angiotensin I and II for functional diagnostics of the renin-angiotensin system in various types of hypertension]. PMID- 4347557 TI - [Gonadotropin releasing effect of synthetic LH releasing hormone]. PMID- 4347558 TI - What's your diagnosis? Adenocystic carcinoma. PMID- 4347559 TI - [Further studies on the influence of the salivary glands on adrenal cortex activity]. PMID- 4347561 TI - Amnesia, consolidation, and retrieval. PMID- 4347560 TI - [Depression of lipolysis and potentiation of the hypoglycemic effect of insulin using insulin derivatives with a neutral effect on the blood sugar level]. PMID- 4347562 TI - [Radiation therapy of cerebral tumours]. PMID- 4347563 TI - [Diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Anatomoclinical study with ultrastructure of a nerve biopsy]. PMID- 4347564 TI - [Peripheral neuropathies caused by disulfiram (antabuse)]. PMID- 4347565 TI - Purine overproduction in man associated with increased phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase activity. AB - In hemolyzates from red cells of two brothers with purine overproduction and gout, activity of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase is more than twofold greater than that measured in normal or other gouty individuals. The increased enzyme activity, which is also demonstrable in fibroblasts of the one patient tested, is associated with increased production of 5-phosphoribosyl-1 pyrophosphate by intact cells, an indication that the enzyme abnormality is the basis for the purine overproduction. This genetic abnormality is an example of an increased enzyme activity producing a disease state. PMID- 4347566 TI - Metabolism of glucose in the human endometrium with special reference to fertility and contraception. PMID- 4347567 TI - Fibrin degradation products during postoperative radiotherapy of ovarian carcinoma. PMID- 4347568 TI - The number of glomerular cells and substructures in early juvenile diabetes. A quantitative electron microscopic study. PMID- 4347569 TI - Metastases to the uterus. Five cases diagnosed on the basis of curettings. PMID- 4347570 TI - Sexual precocity attributable to ectopic gonadotropin secretion by hepatoblastoma. PMID- 4347571 TI - The possible role of the carotid bodies as chemoreceptors in the laryngeal reflex. PMID- 4347573 TI - [Study of macromolecules and biological particles by density gradient ultracentrifugation with sodium perchlorate. II. Calculation to interpret experimental results or for simulation experiments]. PMID- 4347572 TI - [Demonstration and separation of the protein components of human serum alpha lipoproteins]. PMID- 4347574 TI - [Osmotic behavior of the myeloid bodies of the retinal pigmented epithelium]. PMID- 4347575 TI - [Preliminary observations on the mechanism of action of somatostatin, a hypothalamic factor inhibiting the secretion of growth hormone]. PMID- 4347576 TI - [Sulfatides of plasma and erythrocytes]. PMID- 4347577 TI - [Cylindroma of the epiglottis]. PMID- 4347578 TI - On a collagenase-like enzyme detected in the extracts of hypothalamus and hypophysis. PMID- 4347579 TI - Composition of low density lipoprotein in children with familial hyperbetalipoproteinaemia and the effect of treatment. PMID- 4347580 TI - A reproducible quantitative collagenase radiofibril assay. PMID- 4347581 TI - Electroimmunodiffusion of 2 M, IgA and IgM in nanogram quantities with a hydroxyethylcellulose-agarose gel: application to unconcentrated CSF. PMID- 4347582 TI - Regulatory processes in the maturation and early cleavage of amphibian eggs. PMID- 4347583 TI - Studies on the human glomerular basement membrane. Composition, nature of the carbohydrate units and chemical changes in diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4347584 TI - Pitfalls in the diagnosis of amebic colitis. PMID- 4347585 TI - Paget's disease of the anus secondary to a malignant papillary adenoma of the rectum. PMID- 4347586 TI - [Allergic reactions of the lungs caused by drugs]. PMID- 4347587 TI - [The morphology of so-called bronchial wall diverticula in bronchograms in chronic bronchitis]. PMID- 4347589 TI - Dynamics of axial ligation in metalloporphyrins. II. Porphyrin "inversion" and halogen exchange in high-spin iron complexes. PMID- 4347588 TI - Sensitivity of the electron spin resonance technique as applied in histochemical research on normal and pathological calcified tissues. PMID- 4347590 TI - Electron spin resonance of (25 Mg)chlorophyll a. PMID- 4347591 TI - The future for medical education and women in medicine. PMID- 4347592 TI - Rehabilitation medicine as an art form. PMID- 4347593 TI - Medical education. One step at a time. PMID- 4347594 TI - The radiologic aspects of toxoplasmosis. PMID- 4347595 TI - Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. 3. Detection of viral antigen in normal murine cells and tissues. AB - A radioimmunoassay specific for a murine leukemia virus structural protein, the gs antigen, detects an antigenic reactivity in normal murine cells in culture and natural tissues. The assay was shown to measure an antigen that is highly related to the virion protein as shown by absorption tests, immunoadsorbent chromatography, and by analysis of linearized dose-response curves. These findings combined with the finding of viral-specific RNA indicate that portions of the viral genome are being expressed with a much greater frequency than previously appreciated. PMID- 4347596 TI - Prevention of cell-to-cell spread of herpes simplex virus by leukocytes. AB - Antibody to herpes simplex virus (HSV) plus complement destroyed HSV-infected cells but did not stop the spread of the infection. Studies on the relationship between the time of appearance of viral antigens on the cell surface, immunological destruction of the cells by antiviral antibody and complement, and transfer of the virus to adjacent cells showed that the virus spread from infected to uninfected cells before the infected cells were susceptible to immunological destruction. Incubation of infected monolayers with leukocytes, however, stopped the spread of the virus by nonspecifically damaging both infected and uninfected cells and by presumably breaking intercellular bridges. When leukocytes were removed from infected monolayers, viral plaques developed. If, however, antiviral antibody and complement were added to monolayers before the leukocytes were removed, the development of plaques was prevented. These findings suggest that both antibody and leukocytes are needed to cure HSV infections. PMID- 4347598 TI - Accelerated hypertension secondary to oral contraceptives. PMID- 4347599 TI - [Biochemical studies on human salivary proteins. XI. Effect of saliva-parotin-A on phosphatase activities]. PMID- 4347597 TI - Immunologic rejection of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatomas in strain 2 guinea pigs: participation of basophilic leukocytes and macrophage aggregates. AB - The morphologic events associated with the immunologic rejection by strain 2 guinea pigs of ascites variants of two lines of diethylnitrosamine-induced tumors have been studied by light and electron microscopy. Tumor injection sites in the skin of control animals exhibited clusters of viable, actively mitotic tumor cells along with a modest inflammatory infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and rare basophils. In contrast, similar injections of either tumor line in specifically sensitized guinea pigs elicited typical delayed type skin reactions associated with tumor cell necrosis and a more extensive inflammatory infiltrate including a selective increase in the number of basophilic leukocytes (12%, line 1, or 23%, line 10, of total inflammatory cells). That basophils may have a role in tumor resistance in vivo is suggested by the close anatomic associations observed between basophils and tumor cells, and by the fact that basophils were the only inflammatory cell to demonstrate a relative increase in frequency in the lesions of sensitized as compared with control animals. Moreover, intraperitoneal injection of line 1 tumor in specifically sensitized animals elicited a striking basophilia within 24 h. Unlike macrophages, basophils did not phagocytose tumor cells but did evidence occasional extrusion of granules and frequently exhibited loss of granule staining density, a change that may be related to release of mediator substances. Electron microscope studies of line 1 tumor rejection in the peritoneal cavities of specifically sensitized guinea pigs demonstrated aggregations of "activated" macrophages, lymphocytes, basophils, and damaged or dead tumor cells. These aggregates, held together by complex interdigitations of macrophage villi, closely resembled those occurring in vitro among peritoneal exudate cells whose migration from capillary tubes was inhibited by migration inhibition factor (MIF). Moreover, cells in these aggregates, as well as macrophages inhibited by MIF in vitro, lacked a normal coating of cell surface material. PMID- 4347600 TI - [Biochemical studies on human salivary proteins. XII. Comparison between saliva parotin-A and various hormones on hypocalcemic and acid phosphatase-depressing activities]. PMID- 4347601 TI - [Pituitary tumors and Cushing's syndrome]. PMID- 4347602 TI - [Ideas concerning cancer]. PMID- 4347604 TI - Bone as a target organ: toward a better definition of osteoporosis. PMID- 4347603 TI - [Hydantoins and neurologic complications]. PMID- 4347605 TI - Distribution of tritiated human chorionic gonadotropin in superovulated rat ovary. PMID- 4347606 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase activity during cyclic AMP-induced differentiation of neuroblastoma cells in culture. PMID- 4347608 TI - Microheterogeneity of N-acetyl- -D-hexosaminidase of bull epididymis. PMID- 4347607 TI - Differentiation of a myocardial depressant factor present in shock plasma from known plasma peptides and salts. PMID- 4347609 TI - Interferon induced by endotoxin and Newcastle disease virus in rabbit macrophage and kidney cell cultures. PMID- 4347610 TI - Interaction of prostaglandin E 1 and angiotensin II on centrally mediated pressor activities in the cat. PMID- 4347611 TI - Biochemical events in murine cytomegalovirus-infected mouse liver. PMID- 4347612 TI - Renal medullary adenylate cyclase in drug-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4347613 TI - [Advances in internal medicine]. PMID- 4347614 TI - [Indications, possibilities and limits of corticostimulation in current practice]. PMID- 4347615 TI - [Lymphoblastic transformation test with Bedsonia antigens (Bedsonia LTT). Its nosologic and diagnostic value in Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter syndrome]. PMID- 4347616 TI - [The evolution of vitamin-resistant rickets in adults. Apropos of a sporadic case]. PMID- 4347617 TI - Alpha-ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone from frass of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). PMID- 4347618 TI - Characterization of the metabolites of vitamin D 3 in the chick. PMID- 4347619 TI - [Rare case of damage of the ophthalmic and oculomotor nerves during zoster]. PMID- 4347620 TI - Biochemistry of the hydroxyprolines. PMID- 4347621 TI - Parainfluenza virus Sendai infection in macrophages, ependyma, choroid plexus, vascular endothelium and respiratory tract of mice. AB - Immunofluorescent observations showed that after intranasal instillation of parainfluenza 1 (Sendai) virus into adult mice, infection is confined to the epithelial lining of the larger airways. Alveolar macrophages were not significantly involved, although they could be infected in vitro. In suckling mice, the infection was more acutely lethal and extended into the terminal air spaces. The intranasal susceptibility of adult mice was not reproducibly affected by treatment with potent antithymocyte serum, and there were no obvious pathogenic effects when heterologous antiserum was instilled intranasally into infected mice. Peritoneal macrophages were infected by intraperitoneally injected Sendai virus, with production of a highly viscous peritoneal exudate. Kupffer cells of the liver and endothelial cells in large veins and auricles were infected by intravenously injected virus. When injected intracerebrally, Sendai virus infected ependyma and choroid plexus epithelium. Adult mice often survived, in spite of ependymal destruction and changes in ventricular morphology. Astrocytes were activated but not infected. PMID- 4347623 TI - [Pecularities of placental barrier permeability and distribution of ristomycin sulfate in the blood and organs of albino mice under conditions of sensitization with homoplacental protein]. PMID- 4347624 TI - [Levels of florimycin in tissues of healthy mice following administration by various routes]. PMID- 4347622 TI - The Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome: ultrastructure of bone marrow macrophages. AB - The present investigation has explored the fine structure of the lipid inclusions which fill the bone marrow macrophages of patients with the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. Red blood cells are the major substrate of the reticular macrophages, and incomplete digestion of erythrocytes leads to formation of the massive inclusions. Progressive transformation of the macrophages results in an end-stage cell whose damaged cytoplasm is nearly replaced by huge lipid-containing vacuoles surrounded by particulate debris. This type of cell has not been found in bone marrows from patients with hemolytic, thrombocytopenic or lipid storage diseases. PMID- 4347625 TI - Action of quinacrine mustard on polynucleotides. PMID- 4347626 TI - Studies in bioluminescence. VII. Bacterial NADH: flavin mononucleotide oxidoreductase. PMID- 4347627 TI - Inhibition by sulfonamides of the photoreductive step in spinach chloroplast photosynthesis. PMID- 4347628 TI - [Do serum lipoproteins have esterase activity? II. Study of high density lipoprotein of human serum]. PMID- 4347629 TI - Familial recurrent polyneuropathy. A family and a survey. PMID- 4347630 TI - Aspects of subcortical organization of feeding revealed by hypothalamic disconnexions in Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4347631 TI - Proteolytic activity of a small variety of Entamoeba histolytica. II. Detection of enzyme and effect of pH on its activity. PMID- 4347632 TI - Cytomegalovirus syndrome post-renal transplantation. Treatment with cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4347633 TI - Thecoma in pregnancy. AB - A description is briefly given of a patient whose pregnancy was complicated by an ovarian thecoma which ruptured spontaneously.Eleven previously reported instances of the combination of thecoma and pregnancy are summarized.Although the present case appears to be the first in which the mother has survived rupture of the tumour, in view of the result to the child this can hardly be claimed as a triumph of obstetrics. PMID- 4347634 TI - [Metabolism of glucocorticoids--in relation to increased anti-inflammatory activity]. PMID- 4347635 TI - [HCG-receptor of the ovary]. PMID- 4347636 TI - Hypersomnia in manic-depressive disease (a preliminary report). PMID- 4347637 TI - Mechanism of acupunctural anesthesia. The two-gate control theory. PMID- 4347638 TI - Clinical neuropathological conference. PMID- 4347639 TI - [Enzyme-histochemical studies on the small-intestine mucosa before and during carbohydrate absorption]. PMID- 4347640 TI - [Data on hepatitis antigen (HAA)]. PMID- 4347641 TI - [Calcification of the stomach in mucinous cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4347642 TI - [Health characteristics of zinc silicate anticorrosion linings for water storage vessels]. PMID- 4347643 TI - [Nummular and microbial eczema]. PMID- 4347644 TI - Separation of methylated bases of ribonucleic acid by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4347645 TI - [Thin-layer chromatography of nucleosides]. PMID- 4347646 TI - Liquid chromatographic analysis of nucleosides, purine base-modified adenosine derivatives and 3',5'-cyclic AMP. PMID- 4347647 TI - Increased mycoplasma-cell association in transformed human amnion cells. PMID- 4347648 TI - Failure of cytarabine in varicella-zoster infections. PMID- 4347649 TI - Herpetic chancre. PMID- 4347650 TI - Treatment of labial herpes. PMID- 4347651 TI - Metoposcopy and kindred arts. PMID- 4347652 TI - [Histopathological and prognostic considerations in 14 mixed tumors of the salivary glands]. PMID- 4347653 TI - The exotic animal problem. PMID- 4347654 TI - The ventromedial hypothalamus and aggressive behaviors. PMID- 4347655 TI - A comparison of the motivational properties of thirst induced by intracranial angiotensin and by water deprivation. PMID- 4347657 TI - Depression of the H-reflex during tooth grinding in sleep. PMID- 4347656 TI - Modulation of visual cortex inhibition during reticular evoked arousal. PMID- 4347658 TI - Subcutaneous mastectomy for central tumors of the breast, with immediate reconstruction. PMID- 4347659 TI - Disseminated cytomegalovirus infection associated with death in a patient with severe facial injuries. Case report. PMID- 4347661 TI - [Preliminary observations on the behavior of glial cells in culture in the presence of noradrenaline, serotonin and the MM neurotropic virus]. PMID- 4347662 TI - [Biological properties of HeLa cells serially cultivated in hypertonic medium and their susceptibility to enteroviruses. I. Biological characteristics of HeLa cells serially cultivated in hypertonic growth medium]. PMID- 4347660 TI - [Action of ionizing radiations on hepatic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase in mice]. PMID- 4347663 TI - [Biological properties of HeLa cells serially cultivated in hypertonic medium and their susceptibility to enteroviruses. II. Susceptibility of the cells to polioviruses and influences of hypertonic maintenance medium on virus reproduction and cytopathic effect]. PMID- 4347666 TI - Calcium metabolism in pancreatic disease. PMID- 4347665 TI - The role of pancreatic enzymes in digestion. PMID- 4347664 TI - Nutrition, metabolism, and blood lipids in humans with type II A hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4347667 TI - Papio cynocephalus age determination. PMID- 4347668 TI - Noradrenergic control of circadian rhythms in Cebus albifrons. PMID- 4347669 TI - Lead poisoning in zoo-dwelling primates. PMID- 4347671 TI - Herpesvirus simiae infection in Macaca radiata. PMID- 4347670 TI - Tumors in nonhuman primates: observations during a six-year period in the Yerkes primate center colony. PMID- 4347672 TI - Infectious diseases in primates--introduction and bibliography. PMID- 4347673 TI - Infectious diseases of primates related to capture and transportation. PMID- 4347674 TI - The role of H 2 O 2 generation in perfused rat liver and the reaction of catalase compound I and hydrogen donors. PMID- 4347675 TI - The essential role of the imidazole group of glucagon in its biological function. PMID- 4347676 TI - The reaction between indole 3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. PMID- 4347677 TI - Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis in Claviceps. PMID- 4347679 TI - Isolated adrenal cortex cells: ACTH agonists, partial agonists, antagonists; cyclic AMP and corticosterone production. PMID- 4347678 TI - Cytochrome c interaction with membranes. I. Use of a fluorescent chromophore in the study of cytochrome c interaction with artificial and mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4347680 TI - Adenylate cyclase from guinea pig lung: further characterization and inhibitory effects of substrate analogs and cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4347681 TI - Regulation of glycogen metabolism in the adrenal gland. IV. The effect of insulin on glycogen synthetase, phosphorylase, and related metabolites. PMID- 4347682 TI - Some regulatory properties of glycogen phosphorylase from Streptococcus salivarius. PMID- 4347683 TI - Stimulation of the (Na + + K + )-dependent adenosine triphosphatase by amino acids and phosphatidylserine: chelation of trace metal inhibitors. PMID- 4347684 TI - The effects of adenine nucleotides on NADH binding to mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347685 TI - Role of mitochondria in the sex-directed flocculation of a fission yeast. PMID- 4347687 TI - Proteins of the thermophilic fungus Humicola lanuginosa. II. Some physicochemical properties of a cytochrome c. PMID- 4347686 TI - The effect of dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate on the synthesis of glycolipids by normal and transformed Nil cells. PMID- 4347688 TI - Initiation of protein synthesis in vivo in poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. PMID- 4347689 TI - Substrate inhibition of soluble and bound lactate dehydrogenase (isoenzyme 5). PMID- 4347690 TI - Effects of nucleotides and Na + on ouabain activation of the phosphatase associated with Na + , K + -ATPase. PMID- 4347691 TI - Phospholipase C purification and specificity with respect to individual phospholipids and brain microsomal membrane phospholipids. PMID- 4347692 TI - Ro le of phospholipids in the NA + ,K + -stimulated adenosine triphosphatase system of brain microsomes. PMID- 4347693 TI - Ultraviolet sensitivity of helper function of murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4347694 TI - The nature and treatment of skin conditions observed in horses in Queensland. PMID- 4347695 TI - Isolation of a herpesvirus from a pigeon. PMID- 4347697 TI - Zonal diffusion, a new technique. Application to the determination of the molecular weight of M13 viral deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4347696 TI - Redox interactions between cytochrome components and transition ions and metals. PMID- 4347698 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on cobalamin-dependent ribonucleotide reduction. PMID- 4347699 TI - Separation of phospholipids from glucose-6-phosphatase by gel chromatography. Specificity of phospholipid reactivation. PMID- 4347700 TI - Guanine phosphoribosyltransferase from Escherichia coli, specificity and properties. PMID- 4347701 TI - Kinetics and equilibria in partially reduced flavine solutions. PMID- 4347702 TI - States of hemoglobin in solution. PMID- 4347703 TI - Occurrence and properties of a chromatin-associated F1-histone phosphokinase in mitotic Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4347704 TI - Direct incorporation of fatty acids into the halosulfatides of Ochromonas danica. PMID- 4347705 TI - Isolation and fractionation of yeast nucleic acids. I. Characterization of poly(L lysine) kieselguhr chromatography using yeast nucleic acids. PMID- 4347706 TI - Isolation and fractionation of yeast nucleic acids. II. Rapid isolation of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid by poly(L-lysine) kieselguhr chromatography. PMID- 4347708 TI - Actions of the selective inhibitor of cholinesterase tetramonoisopropyl pyrophosphortetramide on the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation. AB - 1. Tetramonoisopropyl pyrophosphortetramide (iso-OMPA) added for 15 min to the rat isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm in a concentration of 30 muM, produced a complete selective and stable inhibition of cholinesterase. A concentration of 3 muM produced near complete inhibition of cholinesterase, and a concentration of 300 muM also inhibited acetylcholinesterase marginally.2. Inhibition of cholinesterase was associated with a sustained increase in the neuromuscular blocking action of exogenous butyrylcholine but not of exogenous acetylcholine. Iso-OMPA, 300 muM, in addition caused transient increases in the sensitivity of the rat diaphragm to exogenous acetylcholine and butyrylcholine. In the same concentration, it had a curare-like action on the frog rectus abdominis muscle preparation.3. Iso-OMPA, 30 muM, caused reversible increases in the amplitude of the twitch response and tetanic responses, which were of a similar magnitude in the indirectly stimulated preparation and the directly stimulated curarized preparation. Caffeine had a similar effect on the twitch response and its effectiveness was increased by iso-OMPA, and vice-versa. Amongst anticholinesterases, octamethyl pyrophosphortetramide and tetraethylpyrophosphate also enhanced the amplitude of the tetanic response, but paraoxon, dyflos, and mipafox did not.4. It is concluded that iso-OMPA, in concentrations (3 and 30 muM) which in 15 min give near maximal or maximal selective inhibition of cholinesterase, has no effect on the transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction, but enhances reversibly the amplitude of the contractile response to stimulation by a direct action upon the muscle fibre, which involves a mechanism related to but not identical with that by which caffeine potentiates twitch tension. In higher concentrations, iso-OMPA has a curare-like action at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4347707 TI - Effects of catecholamines and adenosine derivatives given into the brain of fowls. AB - 1. Adult fowls (Gallus domesticus) with cannulae chronically implanted into the IIIrd cerebral ventricle and various other sites of the brain received microinfusions or injections of catecholamines, adenosine, 3',5'-cyclic AMP or its dibutyryl derivative. The effects of these substances on behaviour, electrocortical activity and body temperature were studied.2. Behavioural and electrocortical sleep with fall in body temperature were obtained with intraventricular noradrenaline, alpha-methylnoradrenaline and isoprenaline; dopamine was ineffective. The doses required to elicit sleep were smaller than those affecting body temperature. Following mebanazine, the effects of noradrenaline were prolonged and doses of dopamine, previously ineffective, lowered body temperature and induced behavioural and electrocortical sleep.3. Noradrenaline, alpha-methylnoradrenaline, isoprenaline and dopamine infused into the hypothalamus induced sleep and lowered body temperature. Effective doses of noradrenaline, alpha-methylnoradrenaline and isoprenaline infused into the hypothalamus were one-twentieth to one-fifth those for intraventricular injection. Tachypnoea developed with isoprenaline and dopamine. Additionally with dopamine, there was deviation of the head to the contralateral side, together with repetitive jerking movements of the head. These effects were prolonged and intensified by mebanazine, whereas the involuntary movements with dopamine were greatly reduced by haloperidol.4. Involuntary movements, but without sleep, were induced by infusing dopamine into the paleostriatum augmentatum; noradrenaline infused into this site was ineffective.5. In three of five fowls pretreated with aminophylline, 3',5'-cyclic AMP infused into the hypothalamus induced behavioural and electrocortical sleep; without aminophylline pretreatment, 3',5'-cyclic AMP was ineffective. Adenosine infused into the hypothalamus, following pretreatment of fowls with aminophylline, consistently induced behavioural and electrocortical sleep. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP infused into the hypothalamus of intact fowls elicited behavioural arousal, followed by bursts of electrocortical spikes (6 Hz) over both cerebral hemispheres, spikes subsequently becoming regular at 1 Hz. Clonic limb and body movements occasionally accompanied the bursts of spike activity, infrequently developing into convulsions. In fowl encephale isole preparations, in which dibutyryl cyclic AMP was infused into the hypothalamus, spike activity was confined to the ipsilateral hemisphere. PMID- 4347709 TI - [Steroid diagnosis of adrenal cortex disorders. II. Corticotropin, metopirone and dexamethasone function test]. PMID- 4347710 TI - Effect of fast-growing transplantable hepatoma on cell proliferation in host tissue of the mouse. PMID- 4347711 TI - Isozyme patterns of branched-chain amino acid transaminase in cultured rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4347712 TI - Effect of p-hydroxyacetanilide on liver cancer induction by N hydroxy-N-2 fluorenylacetamide. PMID- 4347713 TI - Rapid uptake of dietary cholesterol by hyperplastic liver nodules and primary hepatomas. PMID- 4347714 TI - Transport and metabolism of glucosamine by cultured Novikoff rat hepatoma cells and effects on nucleotide pools. PMID- 4347716 TI - Estimation of the association constant of the estrogen-receptor complex in human breast cancer. PMID- 4347715 TI - Tumor-specific transplantation antigens in reticulum cell sarcomas and lymphomas induced by the friend virus complex. PMID- 4347717 TI - In vivo effects of proteases on cell surface architecture and cell proliferation in the liver. PMID- 4347718 TI - 1'-Hydroxysafrole, a proximate carcinogenic metabolite of safrole in the rat and mouse. PMID- 4347719 TI - Demonstration of common sarcoma-associated antigen(s) in an established human neurogenic sarcoma cell line. PMID- 4347721 TI - The establishment of MDMS-resistant cloned cell lines from in vitro cultured, MDMS-sensitive, Yoshida sarcoma cells. PMID- 4347720 TI - Enhancement of viral oncogenicity by the prior administration of dimethyl sulfoxide. PMID- 4347722 TI - The effects of chemical irritants and tobacco smoke condensate on the chorioallantoic membrane of the fertile hen's egg. PMID- 4347723 TI - Guidelines for the control of equine viral infections. PMID- 4347724 TI - Fluid secretory response of bovine Thiry jejunal fistula to enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens. AB - The effect of enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A was studied in Thiry fistula of the bovine jejunum. Accumulation of fluid as a pathological response was demonstrable within 30 min after introduction of enterotoxin into the fistula; the fluid volume increased rapidly within the first 2 hr and reached maximum in 7 hr. The enterotoxin was not destroyed by the jejunal fluid; 52% of it was absorbed in 2 to 3 hr, and all of the enterotoxin was taken up within 8 hr postinoculation. The accumulation of fluid by the fistula after 0.5 to 2 hr of exposure to enterotoxin ceased completely within 5 hr. PMID- 4347726 TI - The inhibitory action of -aminobutyric acid, a probable synaptic transmitter. PMID- 4347725 TI - Comparative densities of hydrolase-containing granules from normal and BCG induced alveolar macrophages. AB - Compared to cells from normal rabbit lungs, BCG-induced alveolar macrophages have a marked increase in hydrolase levels and the number of large electron-dense subcellular structures. This study was performed to investigate the possibility that these electron-dense structures were responsible for the increased hydrolase levels of these cells. Using sucrose gradient centrifugation, nuclei-free homogenates of normal and BCG-induced macrophages were analyzed with respect to the subcellular particles they contain. Gradient fractions were assayed for enzymes commonly associated with lysosomes as well as the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Fractions of peak hydrolase activity from the BCG-induced preparations were consistently more dense than those from the normal cell preparations. Ultrastructural studies of the particulate material found in fractions of peak hydrolase activity from BCG-induced preparations revealed the presence of electron-dense, often dumbbell-shaped, granules. The data suggest that these peculiar granules are responsible for the elevated hydrolase levels of BCG-induced alveolar macrophages. PMID- 4347727 TI - Projection of forelimb group I muscle afferents to the cat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4347728 TI - Physiological pathways through the vestibular nuclei. PMID- 4347730 TI - Purification and properties of -lactamase of pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4347729 TI - Tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin, and related substances: their applications in neurobiology. PMID- 4347731 TI - Whooping cough in northern Israel. PMID- 4347733 TI - Proton nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance investigation of axial solvation in planar, low-spin cobalt(II) porphyrin complexes. PMID- 4347732 TI - Proton nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance investigation of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of synthetic low-spin ferric porphyrins. PMID- 4347734 TI - Conformation of angiotensin II in aqueous solution. Evidence for the -turn model. PMID- 4347735 TI - Synthesis and secretion of growth hormone in the rat anterior pituitary. II. Properties of the isolated growth hormone storage granules. PMID- 4347736 TI - Kinetics of unfolding and refolding of proteins. II. Results for cytochrome c. PMID- 4347738 TI - DNA replication of SV40-infected cells. VII. Formation of SV40 catenated and circular dimers. PMID- 4347737 TI - Kinetics of unfolding and refolding of proteins. 3. Results for lysozyme. PMID- 4347739 TI - Nucleotide sequences from messenger RNA transcribed from the operator-proximal portion of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4347740 TI - Characterization of Simian virus 40 DNA component II during viral DNA replication. PMID- 4347741 TI - The effect of low concentrations of L-glutamate and L-aspartate on transmitter release at the locust excitatory nerve-muscle synapse. PMID- 4347743 TI - The modification of bulbo-spinal facilitation of the monosynaptic reflex by 5 hydroxytryptamine precursors and antagonists. PMID- 4347742 TI - The cerebellum as a computer: patterns in space and time. PMID- 4347744 TI - Estimation of primary sequence homology from amino acid composition of evolutionary related proteins. PMID- 4347745 TI - Hyperbaric medicine in the US Air Force. PMID- 4347747 TI - Vascular catheter protection and storage devices. PMID- 4347746 TI - [Case of co-existing primary liver cancer and renal cancer clinically diagnosed prior to death]. PMID- 4347748 TI - Implantation and use of a subcutaneous culture chamber in laboratory animals. PMID- 4347749 TI - A purified gel diet for guinea pigs. PMID- 4347750 TI - Intestinal microsporidiosis in Callicebus moloch. PMID- 4347751 TI - Intraspecies variation in serum cholesterol levels in imported Macaca nemestrina. PMID- 4347752 TI - The surgical preparation and maintenance of pigs in biovailability studies. PMID- 4347753 TI - Housing for aquatic animals. PMID- 4347754 TI - Cardiac puncture in laboratory animals. PMID- 4347755 TI - Bordetella bronchiseptica in laboratory cats from central California. PMID- 4347756 TI - Staphylococcal botryomycosis in a specific-pathogen-free mouse colony. PMID- 4347757 TI - Spontaneous occurrence and experimental transmission of the fungus, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, in the marine toad, Bufo marinus. PMID- 4347758 TI - Comparison of hematologic values from peripheral blood of the ear and venous blood of infant baboons (Papio cynocephalus). PMID- 4347759 TI - Postnatal development of the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster. PMID- 4347760 TI - Maintaining frugivorous phyllostomatid bats in the laboratory: Phyllostomus, Artibeus, and Sturnira. PMID- 4347761 TI - Influence of acclimation upon rectal temperatures of rabbits subjected to controlled environmental conditions. PMID- 4347762 TI - Experimental rubella virus infection of marmosets (Saguinus species). PMID- 4347763 TI - Niclosamide as a treatment for Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta in rats. PMID- 4347764 TI - Outdoor housing of nonhuman primates. PMID- 4347765 TI - Intraocular pressure in the juvenile rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) by applanation tonometry. Preliminary report. PMID- 4347766 TI - The use of fetal animals to investigate renal development. PMID- 4347768 TI - Chemodectomas of the nasopharynx. An unusual case associated with unilateral ocular proptosis. PMID- 4347767 TI - Experimental kidney transplantation. PMID- 4347769 TI - Malignant insulinoma with hepatic secondaries treated with hepatic artery ligation. PMID- 4347770 TI - The range of carcinogenic substances in human foods and the problems of testing for them. PMID- 4347771 TI - Respiratory infection which requires surgical management. PMID- 4347772 TI - Hepatic ultrastructure in endotoxemia, hemorrhage, and hypoxia: emphasis on mitochondrial changes. PMID- 4347773 TI - [Study of a transferable plasmid causing H 2 S production and tetracycline resistance in Escherichia coli]. PMID- 4347774 TI - Plasmid-linked tetracycline and erythromycin resistance in group D "streptococcus". PMID- 4347776 TI - [Benign synovioma of the hand]. PMID- 4347775 TI - R factors identified in Paris, some conferring gentamicin resistance, constitute a new compatibility group. PMID- 4347777 TI - The effect of electro-convulsive therapy on the urinary excretion of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4347778 TI - The effect of glucagon on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentrations in an organ culture of adult rat liver. PMID- 4347779 TI - Micro methods of osmometry based on the equilibrium swelling of gels. PMID- 4347781 TI - Mechanisms for the control of enzymic rates. PMID- 4347780 TI - Binding of rat liver and hepatoma polyribosomes to stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum in vitro. Biological or an artifact? AB - Exposed thiol groups do not appear to be related to the binding of (32)P-labelled polyribosomes to stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum in vitro. Treating stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum with GSSG did not diminish binding of polyribosomes, suggesting that binding in vitro has no correlation with the inhibition of protein synthesis in vitro reported by Kosower et al. (1971). Thiol reagents, which are known to dissociate ribosomes, did not significantly decrease binding of (32)P-labelled polyribosomes to stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum. Denaturing the protein of (32)P-labelled polyribosomes or stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum of liver or hepatoma with heat, trichloroacetic acid, or HClO(4) did not alter the binding in vitro. Therefore, the practice of measuring the binding of (32)P-labelled polyribosomes to stripped rough endoplasmic reticulum in vitro (Shires et al., 1971b) is an unsuitable indicator of biological significance in the intact cell. PMID- 4347782 TI - Structure and function of liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. PMID- 4347784 TI - Preliminary investigations on bovine hepatic fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. PMID- 4347783 TI - Localization of D-myoinositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase in rat kidney. AB - 1. On subcellular fractionation of rat kidney homogenates by differential and density-gradient centrifugation, the bulk of the inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2 phosphohydrolase activity remains with the alkaline phosphatase activity, suggesting localization in the brush borders of the proximal tubules. 2. Histochemical studies with a medium containing inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate and Escherichia coli phosphomonoesterase show Gomori staining around the brush borders of the proximal tubules in the outer cortex only. 3. Serial sections across the kidney from cortex perimeter to papilla suggest that the inositol 1:2 cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase has a limited distribution along the proximal tubule of the nephron, probably being limited to the pars convoluta, whereas the alkaline phosphatase extends along the pars recta. PMID- 4347785 TI - Spin-spin interaction between molybdenum and one of the iron-sulphur systems of xanthine oxidase and its relevance to the enzymic mechanism. AB - 1. Electron-paramagnetic-resonance (e.p.r.) studies at 9 and 35GHz at helium temperatures have given new information relating to the structure and mechanism of action of xanthine oxidase. 2. As reported by others, the enzyme gives two types of e.p.r. signal attributed to iron-sulphur systems. The first has g(av.)=1.95. Parameters of the second are determined as g(1) 2.12, g(2) 2.007 and g(3) 1.91, with g(av.)=2.01. This species seems to have a slightly higher redox potential than the former one. 3. Temperature-dependent changes in the form of Mo(v) e.p.r. signals from the enzyme, observed under certain conditions, are shown to be due to weak spin-spin interaction between Mo(v) and g(av.)=1.95 Fe/S. The phenomenon has been studied most fully for the Slow Mo(v) signal. Here, the spectral change takes the form of an additional approximately isotropic 11G splitting, detected below about 45 degrees K only. Samples without Fe/S reduced showed no such changes of spectrum. 4. Similar spectral changes were observed in the Rapid Mo(v) signals, obtained in rapid-freezing experiments, but only in samples corresponding to relatively long reaction times with the substrate. It is suggested therefore that the phenomenon may provide a means of distinguishing enzyme centres with Mo only reduced from those in which both Mo and Fe/S are reduced. 5. Additional rapid-freezing data tending to support a two- rather than a one-electron transfer of reducing equivalents from substrates to xanthine oxidase are reported. PMID- 4347786 TI - Some properties of guinea-pig liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase in relation to the control of gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4347787 TI - The development of some enzymes of gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidney of the foetal guinea pig. PMID- 4347789 TI - D- and L-lactate dehydrogenases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4347788 TI - The effect of oxygen concentration on the growth and metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown with excess of potassium or in potassium-deficient media. AB - 1. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown in limiting K(+) concentration have their growth inhibited by O(2) concentrations above 40%. With these conditions the cells grow very large and are unable to maintain ionic gradients when washed with water. 2. Cells grown in excess of K(+) showed the same pattern of change in cell size with change in O(2) concentration, but the magnitude of the changes was much less. Cells grown in excess of K(+) were not leaky. 3. Cell death, growth and development of ;leakiness' were not correlated in the cells grown in limiting K(+) concentration. 4. The activities of both alcohol dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase were higher in K(+)-deficient cells than in the cells grown with excess of K(+). The differences were much larger when the measurements were made on a cellular basis than when made on a protein basis. 5. In 100% O(2) 3mm K(+) in the medium was sufficient to produce normal yeast cells. PMID- 4347790 TI - Metabolism of piperonylate by Pseudomonas fluorescens. PMID- 4347791 TI - The effect of local anaesthetics on lipolysis in fat-cells. PMID- 4347792 TI - Influence of a 17 beta-sulphate group on reduction of a steroid 3-oxo group by cortisone reductase. PMID- 4347793 TI - A major influence of a 1 alpha, 2 alpha-methylene group on reduction of a steroid 3-oxo group by 2 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-linked 3-hydroxy steroid oxidoreductases. PMID- 4347794 TI - Functional groups in the catalysis and regulation of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. PMID- 4347795 TI - The regulation of Acinetobacter sp. alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. PMID- 4347796 TI - Some properties of yeast isocitrate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347797 TI - Activation and phosphorylation of the subunits of phosphorylase kinase. PMID- 4347798 TI - Temporal aspects of glucose metabolism in the rat at birth. PMID- 4347799 TI - Increased phospholipid depletion alters the apparent specificity of phospholipid dependence of glucose 6-phosphatase activity. PMID- 4347800 TI - Rabbit heart valve basement membrane: low platelet reactivity. PMID- 4347801 TI - [Effect of imidazole compounds on neuromuscular synapses with changes in medium pH]. PMID- 4347802 TI - [Effect of bacterial collagenase on collagen synthesized in the presence of azetidine-2-carboxylic acid]. PMID- 4347803 TI - [Bronchial carcinoma in young adulthood. Case report]. PMID- 4347804 TI - Mitochondria and respiratory enzymes of L cells treated with actinomycin D. PMID- 4347805 TI - Surface alterations in transformed epithelial and fibroblastic cells in culture: a disturbance of membrane degradation versus biosynthesis? PMID- 4347806 TI - Synthesis of serum proteins by a clonal strain of rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4347807 TI - The synthesis of surface coat materials in normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4347808 TI - Animalizing ability of Evans blue in embryos of Arbacia punctulata. Effect on multiple molecular forms of NAD-L-malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347809 TI - Ultrastructural study of the action of aminopiperazines on transformed cell lines and on nervous system tissue culture. PMID- 4347810 TI - Cleavage inhibition in marine eggs by puromycin and 6-dimethylaminopurine. PMID- 4347811 TI - Studies on cyclic AMP levels and phosphodiesterase activity in developing sea urchin eggs. Effects of puromycin, 6-dimethylamino purine and aminophylline. PMID- 4347812 TI - A growth factor for animal cells derived from peptone. II. Effect of the growth factor on cellular metabolism. PMID- 4347813 TI - The pathway from the mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus to the hypothalamus in the cat. PMID- 4347814 TI - Primary afferent hyperpolarization without postsynaptic potentiation. PMID- 4347815 TI - Caudate intracellular response to thalamic and cortical inputs. PMID- 4347816 TI - Intracellular responses of caudate neurons to temporally and spatially combined stimuli. PMID- 4347817 TI - Convergence in the lumbar spinal cord of pathways activated by splanchnic nerve and hind limb cutaneous nerve stimulation. PMID- 4347818 TI - Membrane junctions in growth and differentiation. PMID- 4347819 TI - Emergency medical services: new program for old problem. PMID- 4347820 TI - Cytochemistry of experimental protein malnutrition in primates: effect on the spinal cord of the squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. PMID- 4347823 TI - Renin-angiotensin system in chronically hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4347822 TI - Effects of insulin on the lipolytic system of rat fat cells. PMID- 4347821 TI - Anti-insulin eeffect of cortisol in deep hypoglycemia of the rat: sex differences. PMID- 4347824 TI - Metabolic effects of a medium-chain triglyceride emulsion injected intravenously in man. PMID- 4347825 TI - An investigation of clinical applications of mesomorphic cholesteric liquid crystals in podiatric medicine. A preliminary study. PMID- 4347826 TI - Angiotensin II like activity in the plasma of normal subjects and patients with renal hypertension. PMID- 4347828 TI - Renin-angiotensin system and hypertension. PMID- 4347827 TI - Serum, spinal fluid and neural total lipids, phospholipids and cholesterol in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic neuropathy. PMID- 4347829 TI - Motility of spermatozoa and control of bacteria in bovine semen diluents contining penicillin and neomycin or epicillin. PMID- 4347830 TI - Histopathological study of a quartz-filled composite dental restorative material. PMID- 4347831 TI - Subcellular distribution of NADH cytochrome c reductase in rat gingiva. PMID- 4347832 TI - [Plastic surgery of the tracheobronchial tree]. PMID- 4347833 TI - Molecular complexity of Paramecium symbiont lambda deoxyribonucleic acid: evidence for the presence of a multicopy genome. PMID- 4347834 TI - The typical dream: case studies. PMID- 4347835 TI - [Physiologic mechanism of inflammation, especially in redintegration]. PMID- 4347836 TI - [Change in the intensity of NAD-H 2 fluorescence in Candida guilliermondii yeasts during transition from anaerobic to aerobic states]. PMID- 4347838 TI - [Tumours of the temporal bone]. PMID- 4347837 TI - [Use of chemotherapy in combination with surgery and irradiation in cases of nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor)]. PMID- 4347839 TI - [Determination of free radicals in the placenta by the method of electron paramagnetic resonance and their relation to enzymes of the oxidation-reduction group]. PMID- 4347840 TI - Respiratory smooth muscle relaxing effect of commercial steroid preparations. PMID- 4347841 TI - Hypertension with aldosterone excess. PMID- 4347842 TI - A vista of research on the mammalian gonadotropins. Carl G. Hartman Lecture. PMID- 4347843 TI - The cyclic AMP system of human brain. PMID- 4347844 TI - Evidence of electrotonic transmission in the vestibular nuclei of the rat. PMID- 4347845 TI - Cortical interneurons during sleep and waking in freely moving primates. PMID- 4347846 TI - Effects of serotonin metabolites on sleep-waking activity in cats. PMID- 4347847 TI - Some evidence for the existence of dopaminergic neurons in the rat cortex. PMID- 4347848 TI - Benzodiazepines and posttetanic potentiation in sympathetic ganglia of the bullfrog. PMID- 4347849 TI - The modification of the pupillary light reflex by chlorpromazine, diazepam, and pentobarbital. PMID- 4347850 TI - Responses of single units in the medulla to genital stimulation in estrous and anestrous cats. PMID- 4347851 TI - [Synovialoma of the knee joint]. PMID- 4347852 TI - The effect of thoracic duct lymph drainage in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4347853 TI - [Determination of free silicon dioxide in small quantities of dust by the fluoride method]. PMID- 4347854 TI - Influence of calcium on angiotensin II--antibody reaction. PMID- 4347855 TI - The interaction of chaotropic anions with acid ferricytochrome c. PMID- 4347856 TI - Fatty acid inhibition of sulfation factor-stimulated 35 SO 4 incorporation into embryonic chicken cartilage. PMID- 4347858 TI - Relation of glucagon-specific binding sites to glucagon-dependent stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity in plasma membranes of rat liver. PMID- 4347857 TI - Regulation of fatty acid synthesis in isolated hepatocytes prepared from the livers of neonatal chicks. PMID- 4347859 TI - Yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. VI. Studies on specificity and mechanism. PMID- 4347860 TI - Characteristics of the human lymphocyte insulin receptor. PMID- 4347861 TI - Control of glycogen synthase phosphatase from rat heart. The role of substrate. PMID- 4347863 TI - The mystery virus. The elusive E-B virus: guilty or not guilty? PMID- 4347862 TI - A method for the estimation of some synthetic glucocorticosteroids in rat muscle. PMID- 4347864 TI - The use of rivanol for the removal of nonspecific inhibitors of rubella virus haemagglutinin. PMID- 4347865 TI - Corticoreticulospinal control of the tonic vibration reflex in the cat. PMID- 4347866 TI - Control of the tonic vibration reflex by the brain stem reticular formation in the cat. PMID- 4347867 TI - Measurement of plasma renin activity by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay: (I) an assessment of some methodological aspects. PMID- 4347868 TI - The role of the contractile vacuole in the osmoregulation of Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4347869 TI - m-Chlorobenzhydroxyamic acid--an inhibitor of cyanide-insensitive respiration in Trypanosoma brucei. PMID- 4347870 TI - Inhibition of protein synthesis: a mechanism of amebicide action of emetine and other structurally related compounds. PMID- 4347871 TI - Differentiation during encystment and excystment in Oxytricha fallax. PMID- 4347872 TI - [Antiviral activity of thiourea derivatives]. PMID- 4347873 TI - The chick as a laboratory model for the study of estrogen-induced hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4347874 TI - Genetic obesity in rats. II. The effect of food restriction on the metabolism of adipose tissue. PMID- 4347876 TI - A sheep in a wolf's coat. PMID- 4347875 TI - Progress in endocrinology and metabolism. Vitamin D: current concepts. PMID- 4347877 TI - [Isolated trigeminal neuropathy]. PMID- 4347878 TI - [Biological maturity in the light of electroencephalographic studies]. PMID- 4347879 TI - [Diagnostic value of enzyme examination in cerebrospinal fluid]. PMID- 4347880 TI - Current status of virological research in human leukemias and sarcomas. PMID- 4347881 TI - Recruitment, loudness and the stapedial reflex threshold under hypnosis. PMID- 4347882 TI - Examination of the liver using radio-active rose bengal. Clinical results of the Department of Radio-Isotopes, H.F. Verwoerd Hospital, Pretoria, 1963-1972. PMID- 4347883 TI - The oxygen uptake of alveolar and peritoneal macrophages during phagocytosis of toxic and non-toxic dust particles. PMID- 4347884 TI - Cytomegalic inclusion disease. Pediatric grand rounds. PMID- 4347885 TI - [Isolation of proteins typical of normal and malignant growth from rat serum]. PMID- 4347886 TI - [Desmoplasia of the myothelium in so-called mixed tumours]. PMID- 4347888 TI - Malignant tumors of infancy and childhood. PMID- 4347887 TI - The neuron doctrine: a revision of functional concepts. PMID- 4347889 TI - [Histogenesis of Abrikossov's tumor]. PMID- 4347890 TI - [Results of organ cultivation of human stomach and rectal neoplasms]. PMID- 4347891 TI - [Nature and mechanisms of changes in cells during neoplastic evolution]. PMID- 4347892 TI - [Lung chemodectomas]. PMID- 4347893 TI - Enzymatic cyclization of neryl pyrophosphate to -terpineol by cell-free extracts from peppermint. PMID- 4347894 TI - Effect of metabolic inhibitors on the agglutination of tumor cells by concanavalin A and Ricinus communis agglutinin. PMID- 4347895 TI - Antiestrogens: studies using an in vitro estrogen-responsive uterine system. PMID- 4347896 TI - Cyclic AMP-induced differentiated neuroblastoma cells: changes in total nucleic acid and protein contents. PMID- 4347897 TI - , -Methylene-adenosine-5'-triphosphate--effects of a competitive inhibitor of adenylate cyclase on cyclic AMP accumulation and lipolysis in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4347898 TI - The interaction of -cyclodextrin with nucleic acid monomer units. PMID- 4347899 TI - The characterization of rat kidney plasma membranes prepared by zonal centrifugation. AB - 1. Plasma membranes were isolated from a 10000g-min pellet prepared from a renal cortical homogenate in 20mm-NaHCO(3) by isopycnic centrifugation in a linear sucrose gradient in an ;A'-type zonal rotor. 2. The preparation was characterized by electron microscopy, and alkaline phosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase, l-leucine beta naphthylamidase and l-leucine p-nitroanilidase activities were found to be selectively associated with the renal plasma membrane. 3. The preparation had a high degree of purity, as indicated by the presence of low activities of marker enzymes associated with subcellular organelles. A preliminary chemical analysis indicated that the chemical composition resembled that of plasma membranes of other tissues. 4. Plasma membranes were also prepared from tubular fragments and their enzyme contents were found to be similar to those of plasma membranes prepared from cortical homogenates. 5. l-Leucine beta-naphthylamidase, l-leucine p-nitroanilidase and 5'-nucleotidase were not enriched to the same extent as alkaline phosphatase in the preparation of plasma membranes from tubular fragments. A possible explanation for this finding is discussed. PMID- 4347900 TI - The role of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in the regulation of insulin release. Properties of islet-cell adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase. AB - 1. An assay has been developed with sufficient sensitivity for determination of the adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate diesterase activity in islets of Langerhans, and has been used to investigate the response of the enzyme to various agents which are known to affect insulin release. 2. The subcellular distribution of the enzyme in islets of Langerhans prepared from guinea-pig pancreas was investigated and over 70% of the activity present in the original homogenate was recovered in the supernatant fraction. 3. Gel filtration of the activity present in the supernatant fraction on Sephadex G-200 gave a single peak of activity with an apparent molecular weight of 200000. The phosphodiesterase activity in the peak fraction showed two apparent K(m) values for adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) of 3mum and 30mum, suggesting the presence of two activities. The pH optimum of the activity with the low K(m) value was 8.7. 4. Theophylline, caffeine, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (SC-2964), glibenclamide, tolbutamide, xylitol and leucine were inhibitors of the activity with the low K(m) value; imidazole and arginine stimulated the activity, and glucose and diazoxide were without significant effect. 5. It is suggested that the agents theophylline, caffeine, SC-2964, glibenclamide, tolbutamide, leucine and imidazole may alter the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP in islets of Langerhans by affecting the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in islet cells and in this way may affect insulin release. PMID- 4347901 TI - The effect of two inhalation anesthetics on the order of spin-labeled phospholipid vesicles. PMID- 4347902 TI - Pressure reversal of inhalation anesthetic-induced disorder in spin-labeled phospholipid vesicles. PMID- 4347903 TI - Membrane fractions from rat hepatoma. II. Immunochemical characterization of detergent-soluble membrane esterases, glycosidases and leucyl- -naphthylamidase. PMID- 4347904 TI - Membrane fractions from rat hepatoma. 3. Immunochemical characterization of detergent-soluble membrane phosphatases, electron transport chains and catalase. PMID- 4347905 TI - Levels of membrane marker enzyme activity in normal and RNA and DNA virus transformed fibroblasts. PMID- 4347906 TI - Respiratory viral infections in hospital patients with chronic bronchitis. Observations during periods of exacerbation and quiescence. PMID- 4347907 TI - Nomenclature explosion. PMID- 4347908 TI - Pulmonary blastoma; longterm survival of juvenile patient. PMID- 4347909 TI - Three simultaneous multiple primary carcinomas in one patient. PMID- 4347910 TI - An appraisal of routine methods for the determination of the anodal isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4347912 TI - [Herpes infections in childhood]. PMID- 4347911 TI - The role of cyclic AMP and calcium in cell activation. PMID- 4347914 TI - Effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on the structure of differentiating choroid plexus cells in vitro. PMID- 4347913 TI - The relationship of the level of cyclic amp to differentiation in primary cultures of chick muscle cells. PMID- 4347915 TI - Stable alterations in HeLa cell mitochondria following ethidium bromide treatment. PMID- 4347916 TI - A quantitation of movement of marker particles in the plasma membrane of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts. Experimental methods. PMID- 4347917 TI - A quantitative difference in the movement of marker particles in the plasma membrane of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts and their polyoma transformants. PMID- 4347918 TI - [The role of cyclic AMP in the secretion and mechanism of action of hormones]. PMID- 4347919 TI - Cystosarcoma phyllodes. PMID- 4347920 TI - Problems peculiar to brain malignancies. PMID- 4347921 TI - Secondary carcinomatous deposits in the skeletal muscles in association with non metastatic carcinomatous neuromyopathy. PMID- 4347922 TI - Absolute configuration of a metabolite in the m-fission pathway of protocatechuate. AB - An aldolase, which is induced in Pseudomonas testosteroni during growth with p hydroxybenzoate, preferentially attacks the R form of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 oxoglutarate, a metabolite of protocatechuate catabolism. PMID- 4347923 TI - Membrane lipids of Mycoplasma hominis. AB - Essentially all of the lipids of Mycoplasma hominis (200 mug/mg of cell protein) were found to be located in the cell membrane. Over one-half were neutral lipids incorporated from the growth medium and consisting of 43% free cholesterol, 19% esterified cholesterol, 23% triglycerides, 10% free fatty acids, and small amounts of di- and monoglycerides. The polar lipids accounting for about 40% of the total were synthesized by the organisms. Phosphatidylglycerol was the predominant lipid of this fraction. The minor components, tentatively identified as lysophosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acid, seem to represent breakdown products of phosphatidylglycerol. No glycolipids were detected. Being unable to synthesize long-chain fatty acids, M. hominis utilized the fatty acids of the growth medium for polar lipid synthesis, preferentially the saturated ones, so that the polar lipids had highly saturated hydrocarbon chains. It is proposed that the large take up of unsaturated neutral lipids and cholesterol from the medium offsets the marked condensing effect of the saturated polar lipids, although electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry of spin-labeled fatty acids incorporated into the M. hominis membrane indicated that the lipid region is still more rigid than that of the Acholeplasma laidlawii membrane. PMID- 4347924 TI - Control of pantothenate accumulation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. AB - Two pantothenate-requiring mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens have been isolated. One of them (strain WMP-1) is unusual in that growth levels equivalent to the parent strain are achieved only when the medium is additionally supplemented with aspartate or another compound related to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Extracts of cells grown on limiting aspartate were found to contain four times more (14)C-pantothenate than those grown at optimal aspartate concentrations. This difference was found in both the perchloric acid-soluble and -insoluble fractions, presumably the coenzyme A pool and acyl carrier protein, respectively. These findings are discussed in terms of membrane integrity and the control of fatty acid biosynthesis. PMID- 4347926 TI - Chromatographically fractionated complementary strands of Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid: transformation of hybrids. AB - The annealing properties as measured by the restoration of transforming activity and hypochromicity of methylated albumin-kieselguhr (MAK)-fractionated complementary strands of Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are presented. Temperature-absorbance measurements performed on annealed mixtures of various L and H strand fractions indicated the existence of a complementarity gradient between the two MAK peaks. The markers purA16, leu-8, metB(5), thr-5, and the linked marker hisB(2)-try-2 exhibited different bimodal distributions on MAK columns. The transforming efficiency of heteroduplex mixtures, prepared by cross-annealing resolved complementary strands of wild-type and recipient DNA, was compared. The transforming efficiency of the wild-type L and H strands was equal in one preparation and unequal in a second preparation. It was found that in the second strand preparation the heteroduplex DNA containing the H strand from wild type was more efficient for all of the markers tested. The variations in transforming efficiencies of the complementary strands in heteroduplex molecules reported here and by others are due in part to strands of unequal length and probably to the self-annealing property of the H strands. At present, no conclusion could be made regarding the existence of strand selection bias during integration of donor DNA in competent B. subtilis cells. PMID- 4347925 TI - Chromatographically fractionated complementary strands of Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid: biological properties. AB - Biological, physical, and chromatographic properties of methylated albuminkieselguhr (MAK)-fractionated complementary strands, designated as light (L) and heavy (H), of Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are presented. The pattern of transforming activity along the MAK elution profile of alkilidenatured DNA shows that the residually active molecules selectively fractionated ahead of the L strand fraction, whereas the most active self annealed molecules fractionated preferentially at the trailing end of the H strand fraction. The restoration rate of transforming activity in the late eluting H molecules was rapid and independent of concentration during the annealing reaction. The data suggest that the self-annealing activity in the H strand is due in part to the formation of intrastrand secondary structures. Hydroxyapatite chromatography of self-annealed L and H strands yielded a major fraction (I) of highly purified strand preparations devoid of transforming activity and hypochromicity, and a minor "nativelike" fraction (II). Sedimentation velocity measurements show that, in addition to the mutual complementary nature of the L and H fractions, they differ in molecular size and possibly configuration. PMID- 4347927 TI - Role of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and its specific binding protein in the regulation of D-serine deaminase synthesis. AB - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyAMP) and the cyAMP-binding protein are necessary for efficient induction of d-serine deaminase (Dsdase) synthesis in dsdC(+)dsdO(+) and dsdC dsdO(+) strains of Escherichia coli K-12, and for constitutive synthesis in dsdC dsdO(+) strains. Neither is required in dsdO strains, confirming previous indications that in dsdO mutants Dsdase synthesis is not subject to catabolite repression control. Since efficient Dsdase synthesis in dsdC(+) and dsdC strains that are dsdO(+) requires the cyAMP-binding protein, which acts at the level of transcription in other systems, it is concluded that catabolite repression acts at the level of transcription of the Dsdase structural gene. Since catabolite repression is reversed by the inducer, d-serine in dsdC dsdO(+) strains, it is concluded that induction also acts at the level of transcription in this system. The dsdC strains were found to be much more sensitive to induction by d-serine than are dsdC(+) strains under conditions of catabolite repression, whether the repression was caused by glucose or by loss of ability to form cyAMP or cyAMP-binding protein. This suggests that a d-serine dsdC complex may be able to replace partially the cyAMP:cyAMP-binding protein action in initiation of Dsdase messenger ribonucleic acid synthesis-a positive control effect. PMID- 4347928 TI - Isolation and characterization of mutations affecting the transport of hexose phosphates in Escherichia coli. AB - Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in the hexose phosphate transport system were isolated. Negative selection by penicillin treatment or positive selection with phosphonomycin was employed. These mutants grew normally on all carbon sources other than hexose phosphates. The map location of the mutations in 18 independently isolated mutant strains was investigated by transduction crosses. All of the mutations were found to lie in the same region of the chromosome, in the region represented by min 72 on the Taylor map. The order of the genes in this region was found to be mtl-cysE-pyrE-uhp-bgl-ilv. Revertants of some of the mutants exhibited altered regulatory control of this transport system. PMID- 4347929 TI - Metabolism of D-fructose by Arthrobacter pyridinolis. AB - Previous studies showed that Arthrobacter pyridinolis can transport and utilize d glucose only after prior growth on certain Krebs cycle intermediates. In contrast, we found that d-fructose was taken up and metabolized by A. pyridinolis without special prior conditions of growth. d-Fructose was first converted to d fructose-1-phosphate by a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):D-fructose phosphotransferase. This activity required both supernatant and pellet fractions from d-fructose-grown cells centrifuged at 150,000 x g. The d-fructose-1 phosphate formed was converted to d-fructose-1, 6-diphosphate. Mutants deficient in PEP:d-fructose phosphotransferase and d-fructose-1-phosphate kinase, or d fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase (FDPase) were unable to grow on d-fructose but retained the normal ability to use d-glucose. Mutants forming reduced amounts of FDPase were completely unable to grow on d-fructose but were still capable of limited growth on Krebs cycle intermediates. A requirement for higher levels of FDPase for growth on d-fructose than for growth on Krebs cycle intermediates was also indicated by the higher specific activities of FDPase in d-fructose-grown cells than in cells grown on l-malate or amino acids. PMID- 4347930 TI - Time of enterotoxin formation and release during sporulation of Clostridium perfringens type A. AB - Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin was detected intracellularly about 3 hr after the inoculation of vegetative cells into sporulation medium. The subsequent increase in intracellular enterotoxin concentration roughly paralleled but followed by 2.5 to 5 hr the increase in number of heat-resistant spores. The increase in biologically active toxin coincided with the increase in enterotoxin antigen. Enterotoxin was released from the sporangium with its lysis, concomitantly with the mature spore release. PMID- 4347931 TI - A comparison of two methods of prognostic typing in breast cancer. AB - The value of two different systems for the prognostic assessment of breast cancer has been tested by comparing a group of 74 long-term survivors with a group of 54 short-term survivors. The system devised by Bloom and Richardson (1957) gave a good general correlation with prognosis. Appearances described by Harveit (1971) showed some correlation with prognosis but were rarely seen in our cases. The degree of lympho-plasmacytic infiltrate did not show any correlation with prognosis. PMID- 4347932 TI - [Participation of aortic arch and carotid sinus baroreceptors in acute pressor reactions in experimental renal hypertension]. PMID- 4347933 TI - Effects of reserpine on sleep and brain biogenic amine levels in the cat. PMID- 4347934 TI - Juvenile nasopharyngeal haemangiofibroma. PMID- 4347935 TI - [Clostridium infections--gas gangrene]. PMID- 4347937 TI - [Alkylmercapto-bisalkylsulfonyl- and trisalkylmercapto-propanes]. PMID- 4347936 TI - [Oxidation of -aminoketones]. PMID- 4347938 TI - Herpes simplex and zoster. PMID- 4347939 TI - Actinomycin D for Wilms's tumour. PMID- 4347940 TI - Oral contraceptives. PMID- 4347941 TI - Physiological and genetic studies of polyoma virus. PMID- 4347942 TI - [Protein kinase in the nervous system]. PMID- 4347944 TI - Pseudo-cowpox (paravaccinia) in dairy cows. PMID- 4347945 TI - [Usefulness of Nadi's reaction in the diagnosis of the nervous system and muscles]. PMID- 4347946 TI - [Case of sporadic form of primary amyloidosis]. PMID- 4347948 TI - [Berylliosis]. PMID- 4347949 TI - Bronchography in diseases of the adult chest. PMID- 4347947 TI - [Two fast hemoglobins in Ivory-Coast: Hb K Woolwich and a new hemoglobin Hb J Abidjan (alpha-51 Gly-Asp)]. PMID- 4347950 TI - Radiographic aspects of pulmonary infection in patients with altered immunity. PMID- 4347951 TI - [Status and tendencies in lymphographic contrast media research]. PMID- 4347952 TI - [Comparative studies on new administration routes for Lipiodol UF and 20 per cent Lipiodol emulsion in animals]. PMID- 4347953 TI - [Experimental lymphography with contrast media systems of different particle size]. PMID- 4347954 TI - [Experiments on thoracic duct lymphography by resorption of iodized oils from the digestive tract]. PMID- 4347955 TI - [Current status of the treatment of infantile acute leukemias]. PMID- 4347956 TI - Maternal-fetal endocrine interrelations: influence of maternal adrenocorticosteroids on fetal ACTH secretion. PMID- 4347957 TI - Angiotensin II, diuretics, and thoracic duct lymph flow in the dog. PMID- 4347958 TI - Cheap labor from poor nations. PMID- 4347959 TI - Stimulation of aldosterone secretion by hemorrhage in dogs after nephrectomy and decapitation. PMID- 4347960 TI - Roentgen evaluation of Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4347961 TI - Synthesis of cyclic AMP and phosphodiesterase in various species of cellular slime molds and its bearing on chemotaxis and differentiation. PMID- 4347962 TI - Metabolism of ethanol and fructose in the isolated perfused pig liver. PMID- 4347963 TI - A sequence of 50 nucleotides from coliphage R17 RNA. PMID- 4347964 TI - Chemodectoma with metastasis to bone in a dog. PMID- 4347965 TI - Metabolism of phenol and cresols by mutants of Pseudomonas putida. AB - Mutant strains of Pseudomonas putida strain U have been obtained which are deficient in enzymes of the degradative pathways of phenol and cresols. Mutant strains deficient in catechol 2, 3-oxygenase accumulated the appropriate catechol derivative from cresols. A mutant strain which would not grow on either phenol or a cresol was shown to be deficient in both 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde hydrolase and a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form, (NAD(+)) dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase. When this strain was grown in the presence of phenol or a cresol, the appropriate product of meta fission of these compounds accumulated in the growth medium. A partial revertant of this mutant strain, which was able to grow on ortho- and meta-cresol but not para-cresol, was shown to have regained only the hydrolase activity. This strain was used to show that the products of meta ring fission of the cresols and phenol are metabolized as follows: (i) ortho- and meta-cresol exclusively by a hydrolase; (ii) para-cresol exclusively by a NAD(+)-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase; (iii) phenol by both a NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase and a hydrolase in the approximate ratio of 5 to 1. This conclusion is supported by the substrate specificity and enzymatic activity of the hydrolase and NAD(+)-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes of the wild-type strain. The results are discussed in terms of the physiological significance of the pathway. Properties of some of the mutant strains isolated are discussed. PMID- 4347966 TI - Salmonella typhimurium mutants lacking ribonuclease I: effect on the polarity of histidine mutants. AB - Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium containing 1 to 2% of wild-type ribonuclease I activity were isolated. The rns mutation had no effect on the polarity of mutations in the S. typhimurium histidine operon. Even in the presence of an rns mutation, it was not possible to obtain strong suppressors of the polarity of two polar mutations in the his operon. PMID- 4347967 TI - Purification and identification of the fruiting-inducing substances in Coprinus macrorhizus. AB - Substances which are effective in inducing fruiting bodies in monokaryotic mycelia of the fis(+) strain of Coprinus macrorhizus were purified and characterized. The active components of fruiting-inducing substances were identified as adenosine-3'-monophosphate, adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP), and a protein which is bound with the cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP was synthesized from adenine within mycelia of the mutant strains which form monokaryotic fruiting bodies without the addition of fruiting-inducing substances, but not in those of the strains which do not form monokaryotic fruiting bodies. The proteins which bind with cyclic AMP were detected in crude extracts of mycelia of those strains which form monokaryotic fruiting bodies and of the dikaryon, but not in those of the strains which do not form monokaryotic fruiting bodies. PMID- 4347968 TI - Metabolism of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and induction of fruiting bodies in Coprinus macrorhizus. AB - The adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase metabolizing adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) were detected in mycelia of strains of Coprinus macrorhizus which form fruiting bodies, but not in those of strains which do not form fruiting bodies. The adenyl cyclase synthesized cyclic AMP from adenosine triphosphate. The phosphodiesterase degr[UNK]ded cyclic AMP to adenosine-5' monophosphate and was inhibited by adenosine-3'-monophosphate, theophylline, and caffeine. The strains which form fruiting bodies incorporated and metabolized cyclic AMP, but strains which do not form fruiting bodies did not. The possible participation of cyclic AMP in the induction of fruiting bodies is discussed. PMID- 4347970 TI - Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of Klebsiella capsular polysaccharides. AB - The presence of acetate and pyruvate groups in Klebsiella capsular polysaccharides may be demonstrated and estimated quantitatively by running the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the polysaccharide (as sodium salt) in deuterium oxide at 95 C. Such spectra also permit an assessment to be made of the number of alpha- and beta-linkages in the repeat unit of the polysaccharide structure. PMID- 4347969 TI - Sequential metabolic events during encystment of Azobacter vinelandii. AB - Cells of Azotobacter vinelandii are specifically induced to encyst by beta hydroxybutyrate (BHB). The process of differentiation, which occurs over a period of 36 h, was characterized by an ordered sequence of biochemical events. Upon initiation of encystment, nitrogen fixation and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities decreased immediately to very low levels. This was followed by an increase in the specific activities of BHB dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, isocitrate lyase, and malate synthase first at 3 h and then again at 21 h. The peak activity of fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase occurred at 6 h, and the enzyme activity then decreased gradually. Fructose 1,6-diphosphatase had peak activities at 9 and 27 h. Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis ceased just prior to the final cell division at 4 to 6 h, but ribonucleic acid synthesis continued until the 12th h. From labeling studies and the appearance of new enzyme activities, it appeared that protein synthesis continued throughout encystment. PMID- 4347971 TI - Regulation of manganese accumulation and exchange in Bacillus subtilis W23. AB - An overnight culture of Bacillus subtilis W23 in low-manganese tryptone broth is unable to sporulate and becomes hyperactive with regard to the manganese active transport system during stationary phase. When manganese is added to cells in spent or fresh medium, the cells immediately accumulate a high proportion of the manganese available in the medium. When the hyperactive cells are diluted into broth containing 10 muM Mn(2+), high intracellular manganese levels are reached, and inhibition of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis occurs. This inhibition is relieved when the intracellular manganese concentration declines to the nontoxic levels characteristic of cells growing in 10 muM Mn(2+). The release of the accumulated manganese is achieved by a reduction in the uptake rate for manganese while the efflux rate remains essentially constant. Inhibitors of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis prevent the reduction of the high rate of manganese uptake and, therefore, high net concentrations of manganese are maintained in the presence of these inhibitors. The hyperactive manganese uptake system is temperature dependent and inhibited by cyanide and m-chlorophenyl carbonylcyanide hydrazone. PMID- 4347972 TI - Requirement of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate for L-arabinose isomerase synthesis in Escherichia coli. AB - Adenosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) is essential for the synthesis of l-arabinose isomerase in Escherichia coli. Cyclic AMP appears to be required for the transcription of deoxyribonucleic acid into messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA), since the enzyme synthesis is not observed in induced cells to which cyclic AMP is added after messenger RNA synthesis is arrested by rifampin or after inducer removal. PMID- 4347973 TI - Fine structure of Cryptococcus neoformans grown in vitro as observed by freeze etching. AB - Cryptococcus neoformans grown on culture media was observed by the freeze-etching technique. In the capsule, short fibrils were seen when freezeetched. This organism was unique in the appearance of the cell wall, which showed two strata. The outer one was dense with particles of about 20 nm in diameter, whereas the inner one was sparse in particles. The appearance of the cell membrane of this organism differed distinctly depending on the culture media. When grown on glycerol medium, the cell membrane possessed, as do other yeasts, clear but somewhat longer and curved invaginations. The membrane of cells grown on nonglycerol medium exhibited, however, only a few invaginations of irregular shape. Instead, characteristically of this organism, the cell membrane showed round depressions of 40 to 200 nm in diameter which were the surface view of the paramural bodies. In cross-fractured cells, both types of paramural bodies were found. Some of them contained a single vesicle of about 50 nm in diameter. These seem to play a role in secreting the cytoplasmic vesicles. Data suggesting the existence of multivesicular bodies in the cytoplasm and multivesicular lomasomes were also obtained. Some of the baglike paramural bodies showed multilayered membrane. These are thought to be plasmalemmasomes. This organism was similar to other yeasts reported in other respects. PMID- 4347974 TI - Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase: an early defect in inherited retinal degeneration of C3H mice. AB - Cyclic nucleotides have been implicated in the differentiation and function of the vertebrate retina. In the normal retina of DBA mice, the specific activity of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE), with cyclic-AMP as the substrate (cAMP PDE), increases eightfold between the 6th and 20th postnatal day. Kinetic analysis of retinae from newborn mice reveals a PDE with a single Michaelis constant (K(m)) value for cyclic-AMP (low K(m)-PDE). After the 6th postnatal day, a second PDE with a high K(m) for cyclic-AMP (high K(m)-PDE) can be demonstrated. The appearance and increasing activity of the high K(m)-PDE coincides with the differentiation and growth of photoreceptor outer segments. Additionally, the high K(m)-PDE is shown by microchemical techniques to be concentrated in the photoreceptor cell layer and the low K(m)-PDE within the inner layers of the normal retina. In C3H mice afflicted with an inherited degeneration of the photoreceptor layer, the postnatal increase in the specific activity of cAMP-PDE is substantially lower than in the normal retina. The postnatal increase in the specific activity of cAMP-PDE in two regions of the brain of C3H mice is the same as in the normal strain. A deficiency in high K(m)-PDE activity in the C3H retina is evident on the 7th postnatal day, when the activity of low K(m)-PDE, photoreceptor morphology, and rhodopsin content of these retina are essentially normal. In the adult C3H retina, the PDE activity with cyclic-GMP and cyclic-UMP as substrates is significantly below that of the normal retina. These data indicate that an alteration in cyclic-AMP metabolism occurs before photoreceptor cell degeneration in the retinae of C3H mice. PMID- 4347975 TI - Growth of normal and transformed rat embryo fibroblasts: effects of glycolipids from Salmonella minnesota R mutants. AB - Addition of glycolipids obtained from Salmonella minnesota R mutants to normal, spontaneously transformed, and SV40-transformed rat embryo fibroblasts in culture results in an inhibition of growth of transformed cells but not of normal cells. In the presence of the glycolipid with the smallest carbohydrate chain length, spontaneously transformed cells stop growing when they reach confluency. Inhibition of growth of transformed cells is inversely related to the chain length of the core sugars. Glycolipid mR595 is shown to bind with the cell membrane of transformed cells and elicits an augmentation in the intracellular level of cyclic AMP. Normal cells bind relatively less glycolipid mR595 and show a lower percent of increase in cyclic AMP due to glycolipid mR595 than do transformed cells. PMID- 4347976 TI - Cell membrane resorption in the rat exocrine pancreas cell after in vivo stimulation of the secretion, as studied by in vitro incubation with extracellular space markers. AB - Pancreatic secretion in the rat was stimulated in vivo by pilocarpine injection causing 90% of the storage granules to be discharged within 2 h. Incubation in vitro with [(14)C]sorbitol indicated that maximal ingestion of this extracellular space marker occurred 3 h after secretogogue injection. Morphological cell membrane measurements on cells with stimulated secretion revealed a simultaneous decrease in amount of membrane bordering the microvilli at the cell apex, lamellar processes, and infoldings present at the latero-basal face of these cells. In 3-h stimulated cells, having the average zymogen granule content characteristic for that phase of secretion, ferritin treatment in vitro showed that the infoldings and related fragmentation vesicles had ingested ferritin and could consequently be considered as being transport vehicles for redundant cell membrane. During stimulated secretion numerous vesicles and vacuoles appeared in the apical cytoplasm. Part of these structures were postulated to be related to the Golgi complex and were discussed in relation to secretory protein transport. Another part of these structures was assumed to have an endocytotic nature, although they never contained ferritin. PMID- 4347977 TI - Secretion of collagen by corneal epithelium. I. Morphology of the collagenous products produced by isolated epithelia grown on frozen-killed lens. AB - Corneal epithelium from 5-7-day old chick embryos was isolated with EDTA and grown in culture on frozen-killed lens as a substratum. Autoradiographs showed that in the presence of [(3)H]proline, the corneal epithelium synthesized and secreted onto the lens substratum, radioactive materials resistant to extraction by sodium hydroxide. The radioactive label was associated with newly formed striated collagen fibrils, large "sheets" of collagen, and basal lamina. The repeat period and interband pattern of the abundant new collagen sheets and fibrils was typical of "native" or so-called "mesenchymal" collagen. Collagen like materials were observed in secretory (Golgi) vacuoles within the corneal cells and collagen fibrils within the intercellular canals (lateral interfaces) of the epithelium, as well as at the base of the cells. Both the granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes were highly developed in the corneal epithelium. In the discussion, the role of cytoplasmic organelles in collagen secretion, the origin and structure of the basal lamina, and variations in collagen polymerization patterns in vitro are reviewed and evaluated. The morphogenetic significance of the synthesis and secretion of collagen by embryonic epithelium is appraised and the production of true native-striated collagen by epithelium is stressed. PMID- 4347978 TI - Membrane fusion during mast cell secretion. PMID- 4347979 TI - Dimethyl sulfoxide-induced reversion of several features of polyoma transformed baby hamster kidney cells (BHK-21). Alterations in growth and morphology. AB - Cells of a polyoma virus transformed clonal line (Cl-I) of baby hamster kidney fibroblasts (BHK-21) were grown in medium containing 2 percent dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Unlike the untransformed BHK-21 cells, Cl-I cells adapted to replication in the presence of DMSO, and they exhibited a rapidly reversible phenotypic reversion of a number of properties characteristic of the transformed state. Restoration of density dependent growth inhibition with accumulation of cells in the G(1) phase of the cell cycle occurred and was associated with restoration of contact dependent behavior and with reversion of histological and ultrastructural features towards those which characterize untransformed cells. Concomitantly, Cl I cells grown in 2 percent DMSO lost the ability to form colonies in semisolid medium. The data presented suggest that DMSO alters the expression of cellular functions which were altered as a result of viral transformation and which may be involved in cell tumorigenicity. PMID- 4347981 TI - Periodic variation in A-V conduction time: the 'supernormal' phase of A-V conduction. A study in differential dual A-V pathway conductivity and refractoriness. PMID- 4347980 TI - Axonal agranular reticulum and synaptic vesicles in cultured embryonic chick sympathetic neurons. AB - Cultured chick embryonic sympathetic neurons contain an extensive axonal network of sacs and tubules of agranular reticulum. The reticulum is also seen branching into networks in axon terminals and varicosities. The axonal reticulum and perikaryal endoplasmic reticulum resemble one another in their content of cytochemically demonstrable enzyme activities (G6Pase and IDPase) and in their characteristic membrane thicknesses (narrower than plasma membrane or some Golgi membranes). From the reticulum, both along the axon and at terminals, there appear to form dense-cored vesicles ranging in size from 400 to 1,000 A in diameter. These vesicles behave pharmacologically and cytochemically like the classes of large and small catecholamine storage vesicles found in several adrenergic systems; for example, they can accumulate exogenous 5-hydroxydopamine. In addition, dense-cored vesicles at the larger (1,000 A) end of the size spectrum appear to arise within perikaryal membrane systems associated with the Golgi apparatus; this is true also of very large (800-3,500 A) dense-cored vesicles found in some perikarya. PMID- 4347982 TI - Lung uptake of 99m Tc-sulfur colloid. PMID- 4347984 TI - Apomorphine antagonism of the elevation of homovanillic acid induced by antipsychotic drugs. PMID- 4347983 TI - Interpretation of the 67 Ga photoscan. PMID- 4347985 TI - Effects of angiotensin II on cyclic 3'5'AMP in rat uterus. PMID- 4347986 TI - Effect of cholecystokinin on the level of cyclic AMP and on mechanical activity in the isolated sphincter of Oddi. PMID- 4347987 TI - Spontaneous transmitter release and ACh sensitivity during glutaraldehyde fixation of rat diaphragm. PMID- 4347989 TI - A functional connection between postganglionic neurons in a bullfrog sympathetic ganglion. PMID- 4347990 TI - Evidence for sodium dependent outward transport of the 3 H-norepinephrine mobilized by calcium at the adrenergic synapse. Inhibition of transport by desipramine. PMID- 4347988 TI - Adenyl cyclase-phosphodiesterase system in arterial smooth muscle. PMID- 4347991 TI - The mechanism of the drinking response to some hypotensive drugs: activation of the renin-angiotensin system by direct or reflex-mediated stimulation of receptors. PMID- 4347993 TI - Two morphologically distinct blood-brain barriers preventing entry of cytochrome c into cerebrospinal fluid. AB - After intravenous injection, cytochrome c does not enter the cerebrospinal fluid. In most areas of the brain, the marker is prevented from leaving cerebral vessels by the capillary endothelium. In the choroid plexus, the marker passes freely out of capillaries into the extracellular space. However, it does not traverse tight junctions between epithelial cells and is rapidly incorporated into mnembrane bound vesicles within the cell cytoplasm. Thereafter, cytochrome c is apparently removed by lysosomal degradation. These data suggest that there are at least two morphologically distinct blood-brain barriers to cytochrome c and that pinocytosis may be a mechanism for intracellular degradation rather than transcellular transport. PMID- 4347994 TI - Immunologic manipulation of metastases due to herpesvirus transformed cells. AB - Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), type 2 (HSV-2), and simian virus 40 (SV40) fail to induce immunity in weanling Syrian hamsters to transplant of hamster cells transformed by HSV-2. However, the development of metastatic tumors is markedly enhanced by prior immunization with HSV-1. Immunization with SV40, ultraviolet-irradiated tumor cells, or ultraviolet-irradiated normal hamster embryo cells inhibits the development of metastases. The HSV-hamster system appears a good one for the study of development, prevention, and control of metastases by mammalian cells transformed by a common human virus. PMID- 4347992 TI - Effects of colchicine and cytochalasin B on the release of 3 H-norepinephrine from guinea-pig atria evoked by high potassium, nicotine and tyramine. PMID- 4347995 TI - [Genetic analysis of animal viruses. I. Methods]. PMID- 4347996 TI - [Electron microscopy study on the histogenesis of granular neuroma]. PMID- 4347998 TI - Neonatal hypoglycaemia due to an islet-cell adenoma. PMID- 4347997 TI - Development of tone-burst responses along the auditory pathway in the cat. PMID- 4347999 TI - [Lightcoagulation therapy in pit of the optic nerve with detachment of the macula luteae]. PMID- 4348000 TI - Immunosuppression during pregnancy: transmission of azathioprine and its metabolites from the mother to the fetus. PMID- 4348001 TI - Passage of polymyxins from serum into milk in ewes. PMID- 4348002 TI - Failure of either corticosteroids or ACTH to increase the leukocyte concentration in milk. PMID- 4348003 TI - Clinical course and histopathologic features of pseudorabies virus-induced keratoconjunctivitis in pigs. PMID- 4348004 TI - Oncogenic activity of feline fibrosarcoma virus in newborn pigs. PMID- 4348005 TI - Estimation of plasma renin activity by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I. PMID- 4348007 TI - Generation of phenoxy radicals by methemoglobin-hydrogen peroxide studies by electron paramagnetic resonance. PMID- 4348006 TI - Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity at the external surface of intact skeletal muscles and stimulation of the enzyme by insulin. PMID- 4348008 TI - The effects of local anesthetics on lipid multilayers. A spin probe study. PMID- 4348009 TI - Collagen proline hydroxylase activity in the uterus of the rat during rapid collagen synthesis in vivo. PMID- 4348011 TI - A membrane-bound alkaline inorganic pyrophosphatase in isolated spinach chloroplasts. PMID- 4348010 TI - The hydrolysis of triphosphoinositide by a phosphodiesterase in rat kidney cortex. PMID- 4348012 TI - Deuterium isotope effects in the oxidation of alcohols in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4348015 TI - Interaction of pyruvate with pyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate kinase as studied by paramagnetic effects on 13 C relaxation rates. PMID- 4348014 TI - Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked D-lactate dehydrogenases from the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, and the seaworm, Nereis virens. II. Catalytic properties. PMID- 4348013 TI - Diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked D-lactate dehydrogenases from the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus and the seaworm, Nereis virens. I. Physical and chemical properties. PMID- 4348017 TI - A stimulation by phosphate of malate transport and oxidation in rat adrenal mitochondria. PMID- 4348016 TI - Protein synthesis in chicken muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4348018 TI - Measurement of the water exchange rate of bound water in the manganese(II) adenosine triphosphate complex by oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonance. PMID- 4348019 TI - The effect of maternal hypoxia on fetal pituitary hormone release in the sheep. PMID- 4348020 TI - Biochemical properties of human fetal mitochondria. PMID- 4348021 TI - Usefulness of solid medium in Myjak's application (3) for current laboratory diagnostics of amoebiasis. PMID- 4348022 TI - Effects of morphine on the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria of mammalian neurones. PMID- 4348023 TI - Chromosome and chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4348024 TI - [Third oral polio immunization--what is the good of it?]. PMID- 4348026 TI - Bronchogenic carcinoma: the true story. PMID- 4348025 TI - [Value of stimulation and detection electrodiagnostics in occupational traumatology and pathology. II]. PMID- 4348027 TI - Nobel Prize winner talks about noradrenaline, nerves and aging. PMID- 4348029 TI - [Findings on post-operative carotid arteriograms]. PMID- 4348030 TI - [Histogenesis of granulated cell tumors]. PMID- 4348031 TI - [Desiccating therapy of macerated tinea pedum]. PMID- 4348028 TI - [Calcified liver metastases from islet cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4348033 TI - Reticulum cell sarcoma and malignant histiocytoma of the soft tissues. PMID- 4348034 TI - Sequential studies on spontaneous mammary and hepatocarcinogenesis in reciprocal crosses of ICRC and C3H (Jax) strains. PMID- 4348035 TI - Mapping of sites on the surface membrane of mammalian cells. II. Relationship of sites for concanavalin A and an ornithine, leucine copolymer. PMID- 4348032 TI - Calcium, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and the control of cell proliferation: a review. PMID- 4348036 TI - Neuropathy of metachromatic leucodystrophy. AB - We describe two patients with metachromatic leucodystrophy who presented with peripheral neuropathy and had no evidence of central nervous system involvement at the time of presentation. Such an occurrence is not well recognized and the diagnosis is usually missed until the other features of the disease manifest themselves. Early recognition of this disease may become of practical importance from the point of view of therapy, judging from recent developments, and is also important from the point of view of genetic counselling. We suggest that cases of peripheral neuropathy in infancy and childhood, should be subjected to peripheral nerve biopsy when the aetiology is not obvious. PMID- 4348037 TI - Differential sensitivity of motor and sensory fibres in human ulnar nerve. AB - The human ulnar nerve has been stimulated with square-wave pulses of various fixed durations. Measurements were made of the growth of hand myograms compared with elbow neurograms and of hand myograms compared with finger neurograms, for fixed durations of pulses and increasing strength. The effect of blocking sensory action potentials with stimuli of various durations has been investigated, as well as the blocking of action potentials in motor nerve fibres by voluntary activity. It is concluded that pulses of long duration (1 msec or more) selectively stimulate sensory fibres at threshold, whereas short duration pulses (less than 200 MUsec) selectively stimulate motor fibres. PMID- 4348038 TI - Effect of procaine infiltration into biceps brachii muscle in man on supraspinal control of reflex transmission. AB - Sensitivity of the tonic stretch reflex (TSR) of biceps brachii in normal man was measured at different levels of voluntary contraction before and after gamma efferent nerve fibres were selectively blocked by infiltration of dilute procaine. The procaine infiltration reduced TSR sensitivity to one half of its control value. It had no effect, however, on the slope of the relation between TSR gain and level of voluntary contraction. It was concluded that the increase in TSR sensitivity associated with voluntary contraction was not mediated by the gamma efferent fibres and control of reflex transmission is therefore not the main function of the fusimotor system. PMID- 4348040 TI - [Mode of stimulation reception in the vestibular apparatus--action current of the peripheral branch of the vestibular nerve]. PMID- 4348039 TI - [Nasopharyngeal cancer]. PMID- 4348041 TI - Metabolic neuropathy. PMID- 4348043 TI - Cytotoxic effect of viruses on Harding-Passey melanoma in tissue culture. PMID- 4348042 TI - Oxaluria. PMID- 4348044 TI - Induction of virus synthesis in polyoma-transformed BHK-21 cells. AB - BHK-21 cells were transformed with polyoma virus mutants Ts-a and Ts-25 by using a temperature shift from 31 to 39 C at 5 days after infection so that rescuable transformants could be isolated. Clones which yielded virus after fusion with mouse cells were scored and maintained at 39 C in the presence of antipolyoma virus antiserum. Generally, no infectious viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) could be found in Hirt supernatant fractions of these lines when maintained at 39 C, but DNA-DNA reannealing measurements detected two to six viral genomes per diploid cell genome in the nuclear DNA. Fusion with permissive cells was not necessary to induce the synthesis of infectious virus; cell lines shifted to 31 C produce the equivalent of 100 viral genomes per cell after 5 days. In some cell lines up to 1% of the cells formed infectious centers upon a shift to 31 C, and 100% of the subclones of a line were inducible. Growth at 31 C selected for a noninducible population which was still transformed. PMID- 4348045 TI - The influence of rare earths on hepatic gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4348046 TI - Actions of various cyclic nucleotides, nucleosides and purine bases on the synthesis of corticosterone in vitro. PMID- 4348047 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic-AMP on levels of dopamine- -hydroxylase in isolated superior cervical ganglia. PMID- 4348048 TI - Erythropoiesis in the yolk sac of the early chick embryo: an electron microscope and microspectrophotometric study. PMID- 4348049 TI - Light-induced changes in the ultrastructure of a plasmodial myxomycete. PMID- 4348050 TI - Freeze-fractured lamellar body membranes of the rat lung great alveolar cell. PMID- 4348051 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the nuclear envelope of larval fat body cells of Simulium vittatum (Diptera) induced by microsporidian infection of Thelohania bracteata. PMID- 4348053 TI - Cytodifferentiation of maturing pine tracheids: the final stage. PMID- 4348052 TI - Histology and ultrastructure of the tube foot epithelium in the phanerozonian starfish, Astropecten. PMID- 4348054 TI - The ultrastructure and function of pericardial cells and other nephrocytes in an insect: Calliphora erythrocephala. PMID- 4348055 TI - [A clinico-statistical analysis of operable and inoperable stomach cancer patients]. PMID- 4348056 TI - Fibrous xanthomas and xanthosarcomas of the meninges and the brain. PMID- 4348058 TI - Oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4348057 TI - Hemorrhage from cecal ulcers of cytomegalovirus infection: report of a case. PMID- 4348059 TI - Ultrastructure of lipid bodies and lysosomes in the skin in Fabry's disease (angiokeratoma corporis diffusum). PMID- 4348060 TI - Susceptibility of chick brain L-glutamic acid decarboxylase and other neurotransmitter enzymes to hyperbaric oxygen in vitro. PMID- 4348061 TI - Testosterone-stimulation of adenyl cyclase and cyclic 3',5'-adnosine monophosphate- 3 H formation in rat seminal vesicles. PMID- 4348063 TI - Structure and reactions of oxygenase active centers: cytochrome P-450 and iron sulfur proteins. PMID- 4348062 TI - Effects of clofibrate, in vitro, on mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4348064 TI - Haem protein P-450 from the adrenal cortex: interaction with steroids and the hydroxylation reaction. PMID- 4348065 TI - Cholesterol hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex and liver. PMID- 4348066 TI - A study of transfer RNA methylation. PMID- 4348067 TI - Hydroxylamine-dependent reactions catalyzed by a lysyl-tRNA synthetase of Escherichia coli B. PMID- 4348068 TI - Kinetics of synthesis of cytochromes and 3 during respiratory adaptation of yeast. PMID- 4348069 TI - Purification of superoxide dismutase from fungi and characterization of the reaction of the enzyme with catechols by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. PMID- 4348070 TI - Cyclic AMP-induced differentiated mouse neuroblastoma cells lose tumourgenic characteristics. PMID- 4348071 TI - [Neurologic symptomatology of fluorosis. Accidental findings or expression of organic manifestation?]. PMID- 4348072 TI - [50th contribution of the Central Expert Committee for Drug Trade, Section Human Medicine]. PMID- 4348073 TI - Alkaline and acid phosphatase in the intestines of rats infected with a virulent strain of Entamoeba histolytica and treated with emetine and Flagyl. PMID- 4348074 TI - Microspectrophotometric analysis of malarial pigment. PMID- 4348075 TI - Schistosoma mansoni: histochemical analysis of the postacetabular gland secretion of cercariae. PMID- 4348076 TI - Transient increase in capillary permeability induced by Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. AB - A transient increase in capillary permeability was induced in the skin of guinea pigs by Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. Maximum intensity and maximum diameter of the area of increased capillary permeability were obtained with injection of enterotoxin 10 to 20 min before dye injection. PMID- 4348077 TI - Foot-and-mouth disease virus: selection by homogenized calf kidney adsorption and cell culture passage. AB - Foot-and-mouth disease virus was passaged 20 times by alternately adsorbing the virus with homogenized calf kidney and propagating the adsorption-resistant fraction of virus in cell cultures. Passage of the virus was accompanied by a marked decrease in pathogenicity for 35-day-old mice and a reduction in its ability to adsorb to homogenized kidney from such mice. Adsorption by homogenized calf kidney and infant mouse kidney also decreased with passage, but pathogenicity for cattle and infant mice remained high. The passaged virus did not seem to change antigenically. When the 20th-passage virus was serially passaged 10 times in cell cultures, no reversion in pathogenicity for 35-day-old mice was observed. PMID- 4348078 TI - Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma conjunctivae sp. n. from sheep and goats with keratoconjunctivitis. AB - Fourteen conjunctival strains of mycoplasma were isolated from infected sheep and goats in two separate naturally occurring outbreaks of keratoconjunctivitis (pink eye). The biological and serological properties and cell protein patterns of these strains are presented in this report. These strains were related to each other and were unrelated to 40 recognized Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma species and serotypes. We are proposing that this group of mycoplasmas be named M. conjunctivae. The role of M. conjunctivae in the etiology of keratoconjunctivitis in sheep and goats remains to be determined. PMID- 4348079 TI - Saccadic inhibition induced by brain-stem stimulation in the alert monkey. PMID- 4348080 TI - Conformational changes in membranous preparations of cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4348081 TI - Proteins of cytochrome oxidase in fractions prepared with deoxycholate from bovine heart submitochondrial particles. PMID- 4348082 TI - Variability of the K+-Na+ discrimination of beauvericin in mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4348083 TI - [Effect of a methaqualone diphenhydramine combination on the sleep of healthy people]. PMID- 4348084 TI - [Collagen metabolism in combined therapy of rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4348086 TI - In vitro transformation assay of major fractions of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) in mammalian cell lines. PMID- 4348085 TI - Cation activated hydrolysis of ATP by the soluble fraction of Bacillus brevis. PMID- 4348087 TI - Changes in rat liver plasma membrane phospholipids during aging. PMID- 4348088 TI - The effect of chloroquine on herpesvirus infection in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4348089 TI - The nature of collagen in the carrageenin granuloma. PMID- 4348090 TI - Effect of cyclophosphamide on the genetic resistance of C 3 H mice to mouse hepatitis virus. PMID- 4348091 TI - The effects of prostaglandin E 1 on erythropoietin production. PMID- 4348092 TI - Effect of angiotensin II on uptake and release of dl- 3 H-metaraminol. PMID- 4348093 TI - Regulation of the in vitro synthesis of angiotensin I. PMID- 4348094 TI - Reaction of endogenous renin with exogenous renin substrate within the isolate perfused rat kidney. PMID- 4348095 TI - Possible mechanisms of impaired interferon production in stressed mice. PMID- 4348096 TI - An in vivo corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) assay based on plasma levels of radioimmunoassayable ACTH. PMID- 4348097 TI - Testosterone-induced depression of adrenergic activity in the perfused canin hindlimb. PMID- 4348098 TI - Extracellular localization of lysozyme in rachitic rat cartilage. PMID- 4348099 TI - Pyruvate dehydrogenase, the citrate condensing enzyme and the utilization of 14 C-labeled lactate, pyruvate and alanine by slices of lactating mammary gland and adenocarcinoma of mouse mammary gland. PMID- 4348100 TI - Infection-mediated resistance to cell fusion by inactive Sendai virus. PMID- 4348101 TI - Sensitivity of human conjunctival tissue cultures to adenovirus 8, herpes simplex and vaccinia viruses. Induction of resistance by an interferon inducer. PMID- 4348102 TI - [Results of a radiologic study of 234 cases of breast cancer in women]. PMID- 4348103 TI - [Clinical symptoms of cytomegaly in infants]. PMID- 4348104 TI - [Determination of intrauterine age of the newborn infant born to a diabetic mother]. PMID- 4348105 TI - [Activity of glycolytic enzymes and enzymes of the pentose phosphate cycle in erythrocytes of close relatives of children with hereditary spherocytosis]. PMID- 4348106 TI - [Subserous stomach carcinoma]. PMID- 4348107 TI - Ultrastructural modifications of frog urinary bladder epithelium under the influence of hypertonic media. PMID- 4348108 TI - [Fluorescence and electron microscopic studies of the pineal body in various species of birds]. PMID- 4348109 TI - Angiography in the diagnosis and management of extrapancreatic islet-cell tumors. PMID- 4348110 TI - Histologic patterns of secondary syphilis. PMID- 4348111 TI - Recurrent skin cancer. PMID- 4348113 TI - Lateral geniculate spikes and eye movements in sleeping and awake cats following uni- and bilateral labyrinthectomy and cerebellar lesion. PMID- 4348112 TI - Epstein-Barr virus antibody levels in systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4348114 TI - Studies on kinin-like substances in brain. PMID- 4348115 TI - Inhibitory effects of chlorpromazine and diethylaminoethyl diphenylvalerate (SKF 525-A) on alanine incorporation into protein and -aminoisobutyric acid uptake in rat hepatoma cells in culture. PMID- 4348116 TI - Effects of sodium salicylate and acetylsalicylic acid on the lipolytic system of fat cells. PMID- 4348117 TI - Antiparasitic nitroimidazoles. IV. Serum protein binding and mode of action of 2 (4'-carboxystyryl)-5-nitro-1-vinylimidazole. PMID- 4348118 TI - Effect of rifampicin on mitochondrial protein synthesis in rat liver. PMID- 4348119 TI - [Synthesis of bis-homoanalogues of nucleosides]. PMID- 4348120 TI - Effect of 9 - and 8 -tetrahydrocannabinol on the peripheral autonomic nervous system in vitro. PMID- 4348121 TI - The inhibition of sympathetic preganglionic neurons by somatic afferents. PMID- 4348123 TI - Hyperlipoproteinemia. Prevalence in a free-living population in Albany, New York. PMID- 4348122 TI - Vitamin A status and hepatic drug metabolism in the rat. PMID- 4348124 TI - Properties of the elongation factors from Escherichia coli. Exchange of elongation factor G during elongation of polypeptide chain. PMID- 4348125 TI - Purification of a phosphodiesterase from Bothrops atrox venom by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4348126 TI - Cytochrome c: a thermodynamic study of the relationships among oxidation state, ion-binding and structural parameters. 1. The effects of temperature, pH and electrostatic media on the standard redox potential of cytochrome c. PMID- 4348127 TI - Cytochrome c: a thermodynamic study of relationships among oxidation state, ion binding and structural parameters. 2. Ion-binding linked to oxidation state. PMID- 4348128 TI - Metabolic regulation of steroidogenesis in adrenocortical carcinoma cells of rat. Effect of adrenocorticotropin and adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate on corticosteroidogenesis. PMID- 4348129 TI - [Causes of intrauterine fetal death]. PMID- 4348130 TI - Pleuro-pulmonary complications of amoebiasis. PMID- 4348131 TI - Hepato-pulmonary amoebiasis. PMID- 4348132 TI - The effect of topical corticosteroids on the susceptibility of immune animals to reinoculation with Herpes simplex. PMID- 4348133 TI - A modified method for the isolation of melanosomes from B16 melanoma. PMID- 4348134 TI - 'Collagenase-like peptidase in human, rat and bull spermatozoa. PMID- 4348135 TI - A general-purpose electronic model for arbitrary configurations of neurons. PMID- 4348136 TI - Relationship between ligand binding and conformational change of macromolecules in the two-state allosteric model. PMID- 4348137 TI - Theoretical implications of the size principle of motoneurone recruitment. PMID- 4348138 TI - Association of two contiguous urological tumors with adult Wilms tumor. PMID- 4348139 TI - Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate gland. PMID- 4348140 TI - Wilms tumor: a clinical pathological correlation. PMID- 4348142 TI - [Central nervous neurologic focal lesions in hypoglycemia. Changing neurologic focal symptoms due to glycopenia in islet-cell adenoma]. PMID- 4348141 TI - Subcellular muscle studies in the prune belly syndrome. PMID- 4348143 TI - [Use of digital computers for optimization of the parameters of collimators for medical radioisotope scanning]. PMID- 4348144 TI - The neuroleptics. 2. Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology. PMID- 4348145 TI - Histological and molecular biochemistry. PMID- 4348146 TI - SV40 virus-specific RNA synthesis in transformed human cells. PMID- 4348147 TI - Establishment of human malignant melanoma clonal cell lines that secrete ectopic adrenocorticotropin. PMID- 4348148 TI - Physiotherapy in the treatment of leprosy. PMID- 4348149 TI - Neuropathy in chronic renal disease. PMID- 4348150 TI - Catecholamine-containing neurones and electrical self-stimulation. 1. A review of some data. PMID- 4348151 TI - [Should ACTH be given after finished corticosteroid therapy?]. PMID- 4348152 TI - Membrane resistance changes underlying the bipolar cell response in the carp retina. PMID- 4348153 TI - Bipolar-amacrine transmission in the carp retina. PMID- 4348154 TI - Viral hepatitis. Report of a WHO scientific group. PMID- 4348156 TI - [Demonstration of complement fixing antibodies in equine rhinovirus equine 1 infection]. PMID- 4348155 TI - [Echinococcal cysts in the peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4348157 TI - Neutralization tests for foot-and-mouth disease, equine rhino-, porcine entero-, Aujeszky- and rhinopneumonitis viruses. Comparison of results obtained by a simple microculture plaque reduction test and various traditional tests. PMID- 4348159 TI - Coexistent congenital cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis in a stillborn. PMID- 4348158 TI - Comparison of isometric exercise and angiotensin infusion as stress test for evaluation of left ventricular function. PMID- 4348160 TI - Pain: a current view of neural mechanisms. PMID- 4348161 TI - [Isolation of organic bases as thiocyanate derivatives]. PMID- 4348162 TI - On the kinetics of poliovirus-specific protein and RNA synthesis in poliovirus infected cells. PMID- 4348163 TI - Attempts to produce tumors in mice with CELO virus. PMID- 4348164 TI - Electron microscopic study of Sindbis virus morphogenesis. PMID- 4348165 TI - Isolation and characterization of reoviruses isolated from sheep. PMID- 4348166 TI - [Serological follow-up test on para-influenza-3-virus, Chlamydia, Coxiella burneti and IBR-virus antibodies, in a calf fattening farm]. PMID- 4348167 TI - Mossbauer effect in rubredoxin. Determination of the hyperfine field of the iron in a simple iron-sulphur protein. AB - 1. Rubredoxin isolated from the green photosynthetic bacterium Chloropseudomonas ethylica was similar in composition to those from anaerobic fermentative bacteria. Amino acid analysis indicated a minimum molecular weight of 6352 with one iron atom per molecule. 2. The circular-dichroism and electron-paramagnetic resonance spectra of Ch. ethylica rubredoxin showed many similarities to those of Clostridium pasteurianum, but suggested that there may be subtle differences in the protein conformation about the iron atom. 3. Mossbauer-effect measurements on rubredoxin from Cl. pasteurianum and Ch. ethylica showed that in the oxidized state the iron (high-spin Fe(3+)) has a hyperfine field of 370+/-3kG, whereas in the reduced state (high-spin Fe(2+)) the hyperfine field tensor is anisotropic with a component perpendicular to the symmetry axis of the ion of about -200kG. For the reduced protein the sign of the electric-field gradient is negative, i.e. the ground state of the Fe(2+) is a [unk] orbital. There is a large non-cubic ligand-field splitting (Delta/k=900 degrees K), and a small spin-orbit splitting (D~+4.4cm(-1)) of the Fe(2+) levels. 4. The contributions of core polarization to the hyperfine field in the Fe(3+) and Fe(2+) ions are estimated to be -370 and 300kG respectively. 5. The significance of these results in interpretation of the Mossbauer spectra of other iron-sulphur proteins is discussed. PMID- 4348168 TI - Purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, interconversion and catabolism in mouse brain in vitro. AB - The relative rates of the synthetic, interconversion and catabolic reactions of purine metabolism in chopped mouse cerebrum were studied. The rates of incorporation of [(14)C]adenine and [(14)C]hypoxanthine into purine ribonucleotides were much less than the potential activities of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase, and the rates of incorporation were stimulated by the addition of guanosine to the incubation mixture. The availability of ribose phosphates may be a limiting factor for the formation of ribonucleotides from purine bases. The rate of incorporation of [(14)C]adenosine into purine ribonucleotides was at least seven- to eight-fold higher than that of adenine. The radioactivity in adenine ribonucleotides synthesized from adenine and hypoxanthine was about 100- and ten fold respectively higher than that in the radioactive guanine ribonucleotides. The conversion of inosinate into guanine ribonucleotides was probably limited by the amount of inosinate available, and the conversion of adenine ribonucleotides into guanine ribonucleotides was probably limited by the activity of adenylate deaminase. The rate of catabolism of [(14)C]adenosine was low in comparison with its rate of utilization for ribonucleotide synthesis. A fraction of the [(14)C]hypoxanthine was catabolized to xanthine and urate. [(14)C]Guanine was completely converted into xanthine, mostly by the guanine deaminase that was released during incubation of chopped mouse cerebrum. PMID- 4348170 TI - Histone phosphatase and cyclic nucleotide-stimulated protein kinase from human lymphocytes. AB - 1. Extracts of human peripheral blood lymphocytes contained a histone phosphatase that catalysed the release of P(i) from phosphorylated whole thymus histone. 2. Stimulation of the phosphatase was obtained by concentrations of KCl and NaCl of up to 75mm, and by MgCl(2); CaCl(2) inhibited the enzymic activity. 3. In the absence of MgCl(2), phosphoenol-pyruvate inhibited histone phosphatase activity; this inhibition could be partially reversed by adding MgCl(2) to assays. 4. Lymphocyte extracts contained a protein kinase activity which was maximally stimulated by 1mum-cyclic AMP (adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate) or by 0.1mm cyclic GMP (guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate). 5. Incubation of the enzyme with histone in the absence of ATP or MgCl(2) resulted in the dissociation of the enzyme into a lower-molecular-weight species that was not stimulated by cyclic AMP. This effect could be prevented if ATP and MgCl(2) were present in reaction mixtures before histone and enzyme were allowed to interact. 6. Cyclic AMP also dissociated the kinase into a lower-molecular-weight species. 7. In the presence of 1mum-AMP, half-maximal activities were obtained with 0.92mm-MgCl(2), 6.0mum ATP and 0.23mg of whole thymus histone/ml. PMID- 4348169 TI - Fractionation of nuclei from brain by zonal centrifugation and a study of the ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in the various classes of nuclei. AB - 1. The nuclei of the cells of the whole rat brain have been fractionated in a B XIV zonal rotor with a discontinuous gradient of sucrose. Five fractions were obtained. Zone (I) contained neuronal nuclei (70%) and astrocytic nuclei (23%). Zone (II) contained astrocytic nuclei (81%) and neuronal nuclei (15%). Zone (III) contained astrocytic nuclei (84%) and oligodendrocytic nuclei (15%). Zone (IV) contained oligodendrocytic nuclei (92%) and zone (V) contained only oligodendrocytic nuclei. 2. The content of DNA, RNA and protein per nucleus was determined for each zone. Although the amount of DNA per nucleus is constant (7pg) the RNA varies from 4.5 to 2.5pg/nucleus and the protein from 38 to 17.6pg/nucleus. The neuronal nuclei have the greatest amounts of protein. The oligodendrocytic nuclei have the least content of RNA and protein. 3. The effects of pH, ionic strength, and Mg(2+) and Mn(2+) concentration on the activity of the nuclear system for synthesis in vitro of RNA have been investigated for unfractionated nuclei. From these studies a standard set of conditions for the assay of nuclear RNA polymerase has been established. 4. The activity of the RNA polymerase in each of the zonal fractions has been determined in the presence and in the absence of alpha-amanitin. Zone (II) is the most active, followed by zone (I). The nuclei of zones (IV) and (V) have comparable activity, which is 40% of that of zone (II). 5. The extent of incorporation of each of the four labelled nucleoside triphosphates by the nuclei from each zone has been measured. These values have been used to calculate the base composition of the RNA synthesized in vitro in each class of nucleus. 6. The effect of changes in the condition of assay of RNA polymerase in the different classes of nuclei has been investigated. Significant differences in the response to concentrations of metal ions and ammonium sulphate have been observed. 7. Homopolymer formation in each zone of brain nuclei has been determined. The extent of formation of the four homopolymers roughly parallels the RNA polymerase activity. PMID- 4348171 TI - Release of creatine phosphokinase from muscle. II. Effect of multiple doses of polymyxin B or compound 48-80 on increases in plasma enzyme levels. PMID- 4348172 TI - Influence of pH on human renin activity with different substrates: role of substrate denaturation. PMID- 4348173 TI - Two forms of UDPglucose-4-epimerase from mammalian liver. PMID- 4348174 TI - Comparative specificity of prenyltransferase of pig liver and pumpkin with respect to artificial substrates. PMID- 4348175 TI - Partial prufication and properties of the cyclic AMP and the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases of bovine liver. PMID- 4348176 TI - Purification of a soluble adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate sulphohydrolase from bovine liver. PMID- 4348177 TI - Isolation by affinity chromatography of neutral proteinase from Clostridium histolyticum. PMID- 4348179 TI - Effect of prostaglandins E 1 , E 2 and A 2 on vascular resistance and responses to noradrenaline, nerve stimulation and angiotensin in the dog hindlimb. AB - 1. The relationship between the vasodilator and inhibitory effects of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)), E(2) and A(2) on responses to nerve stimulation, noradrenaline and angiotensin was evaluated in the dog hindlimb preparation.2. PGE(1) and PGE(2) were equipotent as vasodilators in the hindlimb; however, PGE(1) was much more potent as an inhibitor of vasoconstrictor responses to nerve stimulation, noradrenaline and angiotensin.3. PGA(2) and PGE(2) were approximately equal as inhibitors of vasoconstrictor responses to noradrenaline, nerve stimulation and angiotensin; however, PGE(2) was far more potent as a vasodilator.4. Since there is no relationship between the vasodilator and inhibitory effects of PGE(1), E(2) and A(2), and since the inhibitory effect of PGA(2) was present at a time when hindlimb perfusion pressure had returned to control value, it is concluded that the inhibitory action is probably not the result of a physiological antagonism.5. Since each prostaglandin inhibited responses to nerve stimulation and noradrenaline to approximately the same extent and responses to angiotensin were also inhibited, it is suggested that these agents antagonize vasoconstrictor responses by a nonspecific depressant effect on smooth muscle cells. PMID- 4348178 TI - The effects of some phosphodiesterase inhibitors on the conductance of the perfused vascular beds of the chloralosed cat. AB - 1. The vasoactivity of a number of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the auto perfused splanchnic region and hindquarters of the cat have been investigated.2. Theophylline, dipyridamole and 4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone (Ro 7 2956) and its analogues were more potent vasodilators in the splanchnic region than in the hindquarters, whereas papaverine was a potent vasodilator in both these vascular beds.3. The vasodilator response to the phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the splanchnic region and hindquarters was not susceptible to beta adrenoceptor blockade.4. Infusion of dibutyryl cyclic AMP into the superior mesenteric artery increased vascular conductance of the splanchnic region. This effect was enhanced by Ro 20-1724 in doses below those in which this compound affected conductance.5. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that accumulation of cyclic AMP in vascular smooth muscle mediates the vasodilator response to phosphodiesterase inhibitors. PMID- 4348180 TI - The effect of cold storage on the inhibitory action of isoprenaline, phenylephrine and nicotine on the mechanical and membranal activities of guinea pig taenia caecum. AB - 1. The effects of prolonged cold storage on the mechanical and membranal responses to stimulation of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors by phenylephrine and isoprenaline, respectively, were studied on the guinea-pig taenia caecum.2. Cold storage invariably caused a decrease in the resting membrane potential, and this effect was enhanced as the duration of treatment was prolonged.3. After cold storage (18 days) the tissue potassium ion content (89.7 +/- 1.7 mmol/kg wet wt.) was decreased to 30.5 +/- 1.9 mmol/kg wet wt. whereas that for sodium (69.2 +/- 1.4 mmol/kg wet wt.) increased to 134.0 +/- 2.3 mmol/kg wet wt.4. In the fresh preparations, phenylephrine (1 and 2 muM) caused a cessation of spontaneous action potentials, accompanied by hyperpolarization of the membrane and relaxation of the muscle. These effects were markedly diminished after 18 days of cold storage. Isoprenaline (1 and 2 muM) also blocked the action potentials and caused a concomitant muscle relaxation, but in most cases the hyperpolarization was not observed. After 14 days of cold storage these mechanical and membranal changes associated with isoprenaline treatment were not demonstrable in most preparations.5. Nicotine (5 muM and 50 muM) produced a biphasic effect, cessation of the action potential, hyperpolarization and subsequent relaxation followed by a long lasting depolarization, an accelerated discharge of action potentials and an increase in muscle tension. After a few days of cold storage the hyperpolarization effect disappeared but the intensity of the long-lasting depolarization as well as the contractile effects were increased. After cold storage for more than 7 days, nicotine did not affect mechanical or electrical activity.6. Dibutyryl 3'5' cyclic AMP (1 muM to 500 muM) failed to affect the mechanical and electrical activities of taenia caecum.7. Phenylephrine and isoprenaline had no effect on the high potassiumdepolarized taenia.8. These observations suggest that the electro-mechanical effect of an alpha-adrenoceptor stimulant on the guinea-pig taenia caecum is more resistant to cold treatment than that of a beta-adrenoceptor stimulant. This inhibitory system of stimulation of both a- and 8-receptors of guinea-pig taenia caecum may react by different mechanisms. The results also demonstrate that cold storage itself changes the membrane permeability to ions and the tissue ion content (Na+ and K+) of smooth muscle of guinea-pig taenia caecum. PMID- 4348181 TI - Augmentation of drug-induced blood pressure increases in rats by amorbarbital. AB - The effects of amobarbital anaesthesia on blood pressure responses to angiotensin and noradrenaline were determined in rats with chronically implanted venous and aortic catheters. Responses were tested twice on the same day in each rat, first in the conscious state and then during anaesthesia. Blood pressure rises produced by noradrenaline and angiotensin were larger when the rats were anaesthetized with amobarbital than when they were conscious. This enhancement was not characteristic of general anaesthesia since urethane, instead of enhancing, depressed the pressor responses.Blockade of acetylcholine receptors with atropine also increased the response to pressor drugs. However, amobarbital in anaesthetic doses did not affect the response to acetylcholine, indicating that removal of compensatory parasympathetic reflexes was not a major cause of its enhancing effect. The effects of amobarbital on arterial pressure and heart rate were similar to those of the ganglion blocking drug pentolinium. When pressor responses were increased by amobarbital, autonomic ganglia were depressed as indicated by the loss of the response to nicotine. These findings suggest that amobarbital enhances blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and angiotensin by blocking autonomic ganglia. PMID- 4348182 TI - The effect of N6,O2'-dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate on noradrenaline synthesis in isolated superior cervical ganglia. PMID- 4348183 TI - Studies on the mode of action of cyclic 3'5'-AMP and prostaglndin E 2 on rat gastric acid secretion and mucosal blood flow. PMID- 4348184 TI - The effect of some synthetic analogues of ACTH on the metabolism of biogenic amines in the rat brain. PMID- 4348185 TI - Estimation of angiotensin II blood concentrations in hypertensive rats. PMID- 4348187 TI - Effect of chlorpromazine on REM rebound in normal volunteers. PMID- 4348188 TI - [Functional differentiation of anterior pituitary cells]. PMID- 4348186 TI - Recurrent hyperkalaemia due to selective aldosterone deficiency: correction by angiotensin infusion. AB - A patient with recurrent weakness and blurring of consciousness associated with hyperkalaemia due to aldosterone deficiency is reported. The plasma concentrations of renin, angiotensin II, and aldosterone were low and did not increase during sodium deprivation. Blood angiotensin I was also low while renin substrate concentration was normal. Infusion of angiotensin produced a distinct rise in plasma aldosterone. The patient was treated successfully with fludrocortisol.The results support the concept that the renin-angiotensin system is an important regulator of aldosterone secretion and that in the syndrome of acquired selective hypoaldosteronism the primary abnormality may be a deficiency of renin. It is suggested that a selective lack of aldosterone should be considered in all cases of otherwise unexplained hyperkalaemia. PMID- 4348190 TI - [Feto-placental relation in fetal endocrine function]. PMID- 4348189 TI - [Adrenal cortex stimulating hormone (ACTH)]. PMID- 4348191 TI - Evidence that pepsitensin is angiotensin I. PMID- 4348192 TI - Selective suppression of rapid eye movement sleep (REM) by fusaric acid, an inhibitor of dopamine- -oxidase. PMID- 4348193 TI - Electron microscopic observations of neocarzinostatin treated Burkitt lymphoma cells. PMID- 4348194 TI - The finding of viral particles in spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma in rats. PMID- 4348195 TI - Co-existence of a guanidine-dependence and of a thiopyrimidine dependence in the same strain of poliovirus. PMID- 4348196 TI - Preparation and biological activity of some anthyridine derivatives. PMID- 4348197 TI - [The effect of sodium gallate on adenoreceptors of smooth muscles]. PMID- 4348198 TI - Adenoviral infection in foals. PMID- 4348199 TI - Cerebral malformation in fetal lambs from a bluetongue-enzootic flock. PMID- 4348201 TI - Properties of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate amidotransferase from human lymphoblasts. PMID- 4348200 TI - Characterization of the 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxyhexoses from Escherichia coli strains. PMID- 4348202 TI - Human glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase. Kinetic and regulatory properties. PMID- 4348203 TI - Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. V. Specific changes in spin state of cytochrome P 450 from genetically responsive animals. PMID- 4348204 TI - Dissociation and activation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases by cyclic nucleotides and by substrate proteins. PMID- 4348205 TI - Protein kinase modulator from lobster tail muscle. I. Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of the modulator on the phosphorylation of substrate proteins by guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4348206 TI - Protein kinase modulator from lobster tail muscle. II. Effects of the modulator on holoenzyme and catalytic subunit of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4348207 TI - Phenylalanine hydroxylase in cultured hepatoxytes. I. Hormonal control of enzyme levels. PMID- 4348208 TI - Separate oxidase and reductase reaction sites on cytochrome c demonstrated with purified site-specific antibodies. PMID- 4348209 TI - Insulin-receptor interaction in the obese-hyperglycemic mouse. A model of insulin resistance. PMID- 4348210 TI - Studies on the mechanism of action of uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase. II. Substrate-dependent reduction by sodium borohydride. PMID- 4348211 TI - Enzyme secretion mediated by the epinephrine -receptor in rat parotid slices. Factors governing efficiency of the process. PMID- 4348212 TI - Potassium release mediated by the epinephrine -receptor in rat parotid slices. Properties and relation to enzyme secretion. PMID- 4348213 TI - Inhibition of ribosomal ribonucleic acid maturation in Novikoff hepatoma cells by 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorouridine. PMID- 4348214 TI - The mechanism of the water expulsion vesicle of the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. AB - Analysis of high-speed (150 frames/sec) cinematographs of the filling and expulsion of the water expulsion vesicle of Tetrahymena pyriformis shows that the vesicle fills as water is pumped into it by contractions of at least four ampullary sacs which are continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. When filled, the vesicle is pressed against its two excretory pores by cyclotic movements of the cytoplasm. This pressure closes the apertures of the ampullae, preventing backflow from the vesicle into them, and also spreads the pellicle of and at the pore, thereby stretching and rupturing the pore-sealing membrane. The vesicle is then invaginated by the cytoplasmic pressure, driving fluid out of the pore. The pore-sealing membrane then reforms, apparently by constriction, and the vesicle is again filled. Electron micrographs show that crisscrossed pore-microtubules extend from the pore to the openings of the ampullae, anchoring the vesicle in place. Each pore is surrounded by a stack of at least 11 ring-microtubules, to which the anchoring pore-microtubules are attached. The pore-microtubules appear to exert tension which assists in spreading the pore, aiding cyclotic pressures in rupturing the pore-sealing membrane. A possible mechanism for the cyclotic pressure and ampullary contraction is proposed. PMID- 4348215 TI - Nematosomes in the rat trigeminal ganglion. PMID- 4348217 TI - Susceptibility of mammalian (hamster) cell culture to infection with cellular and cell-free type II leukosis (Marek's disease) virus. PMID- 4348216 TI - Ultrastructural studies of cell-virus interaction in reptilian cell lines. I. Intramitochondrial viruses in "C-type" virus-producing VSW cells. PMID- 4348218 TI - Transplantation immunity to simian virus 40-transformed cells in tumor-bearing mice. I. Development of cellular immunity to simian virus 40 tumor-specific transplantation antigens during tumorigenesis by transplanted cells. PMID- 4348219 TI - Transplantation immunity to simian virus 40-transformed cells in tumor-bearing mice. II. Evidence for macrophage participation at the effector level of tumor cell rejection. PMID- 4348220 TI - Enhanced tumor growth in animals pretreated with complete Freund's adjuvant. PMID- 4348221 TI - Effect of treatment of C57BL-6 mice with the methanol extraction residue fraction of BCG on leukemogenesis induced by the radiation leukemia virus. PMID- 4348222 TI - Activation of a type-C RNA virus from tumors induced by rat kidney cells transformed by a chemical carcinogen. PMID- 4348223 TI - Preparation of pure cultures of tumor macrophages. PMID- 4348224 TI - Morphogenesis of C-type and A-type particles in cells infected by an arbovirus. PMID- 4348225 TI - Effect of CCNU (NSC-79037) on bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4348226 TI - Brain tumors induced by Rous sarcoma virus, Schmidt-Ruppin strain. 3. Morphology of brain tumors induced in adult mice. PMID- 4348227 TI - A case of leprous nodular interstitial myositis. PMID- 4348228 TI - Autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty esters on silica. PMID- 4348229 TI - Malignant lymphoma. 1. PMID- 4348230 TI - [Recovery in neurosurgical diseases]. PMID- 4348231 TI - Parasympathetic control of the heart. PMID- 4348232 TI - The PARA-adenoviruses. PMID- 4348233 TI - [Changes in some histochemical reactions in the wall of gallbladder in diseases of biliary system]. PMID- 4348234 TI - [Histochemical studies of gastric mucosa in patients with chronic cholecystitis]. PMID- 4348235 TI - [Radiation oxidation of cytochrome C in aqueous solution]. PMID- 4348237 TI - Annular nucleolus in Leydig cells of mouse. PMID- 4348236 TI - [Study of primary and secondary paramagnetic formations in gamma-irradiated single-stranded DNA]. PMID- 4348238 TI - Electron microscopic study on the thyroid gland of the salamander Hynobius nebulosus in the breeding season. I. Observation under normal conditions. PMID- 4348239 TI - Electron microscopic study on the thyroid gland of the salamander Hynobius nebulosus in the breeding season. II. Observation under experimental conditions. PMID- 4348241 TI - [Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland in a child]. PMID- 4348240 TI - Synaptic junction development in the spinal cord of an amphibian embryo: an electron microscope study. PMID- 4348243 TI - Ultrastructural study of virilizing adrenocortical adenoma. PMID- 4348242 TI - The effect of enzymes on extracellular connective tissue components in the developing chick aorta. PMID- 4348244 TI - Enterovirus surveillance following a community-wide oral poliovirus vaccination program: a seven-year study. PMID- 4348245 TI - Acute respiratory disease in military trainees: the adenovirus surveillance program, 1966-1971. PMID- 4348246 TI - Immunoglobulin response and viremia in dengue-vaccinated gibbons repeatedly challenged with Japanese encephalitis virus. PMID- 4348247 TI - Significance and treatment of lymph node metastases of malignant mucous and salivary gland tumors. PMID- 4348248 TI - Superior vena caval syndrome: scintiphotographic evaluation of response to radiation therapy. PMID- 4348249 TI - Inferior phrenic artery collateralization in hepatic artery occlusion. PMID- 4348250 TI - Mixed mesodermal sarcoma of the uterus. PMID- 4348251 TI - An attempt to clarify the immunobiological significance of Mott's cells. PMID- 4348252 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in intact bacteria. PMID- 4348253 TI - [Accidental isolations of latent ectromelia in laboratory white mice in the course of studies of arboviruses]. PMID- 4348254 TI - Inhibition of poliovirus multiplication by a normal horse serum. I. Characterization of virus-inhibitor interaction. PMID- 4348255 TI - The pressor effect of angiotensin II in pregnant sheep. PMID- 4348256 TI - Genetic and biochemical studies of the adrenal lipid depletion phenotype in mice. PMID- 4348257 TI - Genetic relationships between the multiple alcohol dehydrogenases of maize. PMID- 4348258 TI - Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol and beta-D-glucosides in Pelargonium graveolens and Rosa dilecta. AB - 1. 3R-[2-(14)C]Mevalonate was incorporated into geranyl and neryl beta-d glucosides in petals of Rosa dilecta in up to 10.6% yield, and the terpenoid part was specifically and equivalently labelled in the moieties derived from isopentenyl pyrophosphate and 3,3-dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. A similar labelling pattern, with incorporations of 0.06-0.1% was found for geraniol or nerol formed in leaves of Pelargonium graveolens The former results provide the best available evidence for the mevalonoid route to regular monoterpenes in higher plants. 2. Incorporation studies with 3RS-[2-(14)C,(4R)-4-(3)H(1)] mevalonate and its (4S)-isomer showed that the pro-4R hydrogen atom of the precursor was retained and the pro-4S hydrogen atom was eliminated in both alcohols and both glucosides. These results suggest that the correlation of retention of the pro-4S hydrogen atom of mevalonate with formation of a cis substituted double bond, such as has been found in certain higher terpenoids, does not apply to the biosynthesis of monoterpenes. It is proposed that either nerol is derived from isomerization of geraniol or the two alcohols are directly formed by different prenyltransferases. Possible mechanisms for these processes are discussed. 3. The experiments with [(14)C,(3)H]mevalonate also show that in these higher plants, as has been previously found in animal tissue and yeast, the pro-4S hydrogen atom of mevalonate was lost in the conversion of isopentenyl pyrophosphate into 3,3-dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. PMID- 4348259 TI - Isolation and characterization of membranes from normal and transformed tissue culture cells. AB - Homogenates of baby-hamster kidney cells and rat embryo fibroblasts prepared by nitrogen cavitation contain a small population of slowly sedimenting mitochondria or mitochondrial fragments, which contaminate the microsomal fraction. This appears to limit the resolution of surface membrane and endoplasmic reticulum on magnesium-containing dextran gradients. The microsomal material and mitochondria can, however, be completely separated on a 10-60% (w/w) sucrose zonal gradient containing a 30% sucrose plateau. On magnesium-containing dextran gradients this mitochondria-free microsomal material can be resolved into at least two surface membrane fractions and at least two endoplasmic reticulum fractions. Comparison of polyoma virus-transformed and normal baby-hamster kidney cells reveals some interesting differences in their microsomal fractionation patterns and the characteristics of the Na(+)/K(+)-Mg(2+) adenosine triphosphatase of their surface membranes, in particular a tenfold lower K(m) in the virus-transformed cells. The fractionation patterns of normal and spontaneously transformed rat embryo fibroblasts are also briefly discussed, particularly in relation to the significance of the observation that both the surface membrane and endoplasmic reticulum from these cells can be subfractionated. PMID- 4348260 TI - The regulation of rabbit liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase activity by phospholipids in vitro. PMID- 4348261 TI - Evidence for modification of protein phosphorylation by cytokinins. AB - Kinetin stimulated phosphorylation of protein in floated Chinese-cabbage leaf discs, but inhibited protein phosphorylation in nuclei+chloroplast extracts from Chinese-cabbage or tobacco leaves. Kinetin also inhibited protein phosphorylation in isolated tobacco nuclei or nuclei from carrot secondary-phloem tissue. Purified Chinese-cabbage leaf ribosomes exhibited protein kinase activity which was inhibited by kinetin and zeatin. The ribosome-associated kinase responded to kinetin and zeatin differently from that associated with nuclei+chloroplast preparations. Protein phosphorylation in vitro was not affected by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate, indol-3-ylacetic acid or gibberellic acid. It was only inhibited by N(9)-unsubstituted purines, among which the known cytokinins were the most effective inhibitors. The results are discussed in relation to possible similarities between the effects of cytokinins in plant tissues and the effects of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in animal tissues. Both compounds appear to modify the activity of protein kinases and both affect many different cellular processes. PMID- 4348262 TI - Isolation and characterization of lipoprotein B from high-density human serum lipoproteins. AB - 1. Lipoprotein B from female Lp(a)-lipoprotein-negative serum was isolated from the fraction of density 1.073-1.125 by using immunoadsorbent; 2.5mg of freeze dried material was obtained from 100ml of serum from a fasting patient. 2. The hydrated density of this lipoprotein was found to be 1.084g/cm(3). A flotation rate F(1.200) of 9.4 and lipid/protein ratio 1.40 were found, similar to that of high-density (d 1.073-1.125) lipoprotein preparations. 3. From immunochemical and electrophoretic studies of the intact and totally delipidized lipoprotein B it was concluded that this lipoprotein represents a separate family within the high density range of human serum lipoproteins. 4. The possibility that the isolated lipoprotein B is an artifact created by the isolation procedure is discussed. PMID- 4348264 TI - Can Culex pipiens fatigans or Aedes aegypti spread smallpox? A preliminary report. PMID- 4348265 TI - Proteolytic activity of Entamoeba histolytica. 1. Detection of enzyme by photographic film band. PMID- 4348263 TI - Development of the activities of enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway during early stages of pea-seed germination. AB - The activities of individual enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway from mevalonate kinase to squalene synthetase in homogenates of seeds germinated up to 32h were assayed. Changes in the activity of each enzyme were observed and compared with the activity at the 2h germination stage. Activities of alkaline phosphatase and fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase were similarly measured to provide a reference for changes in the general metabolic activity of seeds during imbibition of water. Water uptake reached a plateau after 12h. The reference enzymes almost doubled in activity between 2 and 8h and thereafter their activities steadily declined. All of the enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway increased in activity between 2 and 6h and, thereafter, with the exception of the prenyltransferase, their activities remained relatively constant. With the prenyltransferase activity the initial increase was followed by a short plateau between 6 and 9h and then a second increase to a maximum between 14 and 16h. After 16h the activity declined. The relative activities of the isoprenoid enzymes at 16h of germination were mevalonate kinase>phosphomevalonate kinase>pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase approximately isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase>squalene synthetase>isopentenyl pyrophosphate/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate prenyltransferase. The finding that the prenyltransferase may be the rate limiting enzyme in squalene synthesis from mevalonate is discussed in relation to regulation of isoprenoid synthesis during pea-seed germination. PMID- 4348266 TI - The identification of the enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of glyoxylate to oxalate in the 100000 g supernatant fraction of human hyperoxaluric and control liver and heart tissue. PMID- 4348267 TI - [Formation and transformation of glucose, 2-deoxyglucose and 2-deoxyribose radicals in gamma-irradiated frozen aqueous solutions]. PMID- 4348268 TI - [Modeling ecological and population relations in experiments with bacterial cultures]. PMID- 4348269 TI - [Changes in the Na +, K + -ATPase and n-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of retinal outer segments during illumination]. PMID- 4348270 TI - [Chemotherapy and drug resistance of pathogens]. PMID- 4348271 TI - [Effects of toxic fumes produced by soldering operations on the human body. I. A study of intoxication by nitrous vapors, using EPR spectrometry]. PMID- 4348272 TI - Electron microscopic evidence of the subviral oncogenic particles (virosomes) isolated from the mitochondria of Rous sarcoma cells. PMID- 4348273 TI - Classroom approach teaches patients independence skills. PMID- 4348274 TI - Hospital takes group therapy to released alcoholics in distant community. PMID- 4348275 TI - A drug unit for life-style change: the Tellurian community. PMID- 4348276 TI - The production of vesicular stomatitis virus by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes and continuous lymphoblastoid lines. AB - A variety of lymphoid cell populations were examined in terms of their ability to replicate vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a lytic, RNA-containing virus maturing at the cell surface. The number of cells capable of producing VSV was estimated in terms of infectious centers by the virus plaque assay (VPA), and morphologically by electron microscopy (EM). The lymphoid cells examined in this study included: (a) lymph node cells from delayed hypersensitive guinea pigs stimulated by specific antigen, (b) mouse spleen cells activated by selective bone marrow-derived (B) cell and thymus derived (T) cell mitogens, and (c) cells of human and murine continuous lymphoblastoid or lymphoma lines. In unstimulated cultures of guinea pig lymph node cells there is a background of approximately 1 in 1,000 cells which produces VSV; in purified protein derivative (PPD) stimulated cultures the number of cells producing virus was 1.6% in the VPA and 1.9% by EM. These cells were large lymphocytes with some morphological features of transformed lymphocytes but were not typical blast cells. A few macrophages were associated with virus in both stimulated and control cultures. These observations indicate that (a) cells responsive to antigens, as detected by a marker virus, were lymphocytes; (b) cells other than lymphocytes (macrophages) were capable of replicating VSV even without antigenic stimulation; and (c) the correlation of results obtained by VPA and morphologic examination was usually quite good. Of the total number of mouse spleen cells stimulated with concanavalin (Con A), a T cell mitogen, 4.5 (EM)-5.7% (VPA) were associated with VSV. These were characteristic transformed lymphocytes, similar to phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human lymphocytes. In contrast Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mouse spleen cultures contained lower numbers of virus plaque-forming cells. The majority of such cells associated with virus displayed extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum. Two cultured murine lymphomas containing lymphocytes with the theta surface marker (L5178Y and EL-4) showed a 15-100-fold higher incidence of virus-producing cells than leukemias (L1210 and C57Bl/6) which did not carry this marker. Similarly, the L2C guinea pig leukemia, a known B cell leukemia, yielded a low percent of virus plaque forming cells (<2%). However, MOPC-104, a plasma cell tumor presumed to be of B cell origin, was found to be an efficient virus producer. There was a wide variation in the efficiency of VSV replication among human lymphoblastoid lines. One line, Wil-2, produced 80% infectious centers after 24 h of exposure to VSV, and all cells were associated with virus at the EM level. The relationship between the virus-producing cells and different lymphocyte subpopulations as well as the efficiency of the two assays for studying virus-producing lymphocytes is discussed. PMID- 4348278 TI - Induction of arginase activity with the Shope papilloma virus in tissue culture cells from an argininemic patient. AB - Inoculation of the Shope virus in tissue cultures of human fibroblasts from a patient with a deficiency of the enzyme arginase results in an induction of arginase activity, apparently virus coded. PMID- 4348277 TI - The effect of Bordetella pertussis on lymphocyte cyclic AMP metabolism. AB - Bordetella pertussis culture fractions produce decreased metabolic responses to isoproterenol and epinephrine in mice and rats, suggesting the possibility of systemic beta adrenergic blockade. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of the alteration in adrenergic responsiveness and to clarify its relationship to other biological effects of the organism. Lymphocytes were selected as a suitable tissue because of the marked alteration in lymphocyte distribution in pertussis-treated mice and rats, suggesting a change in the surface properties of these cells. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes, purified by nylon fiber chromatography, were studied. In short incubation experiments (20 min or less) B. pertussis did not alter the cyclic AMP response to isoproterenol, prostaglandin E (PGE(1)), or methacholine. However, when cells were preincubated with B. pertussis for 90 min at 37 degrees C, the responses to all three agents were markedly inhibited. Although these observations provide direct confirmation of the ability of B. pertussis to inhibit catecholamine responsiveness, the fact that PGE(1) and methacholine responses were also inhibited suggests that blockade at the level of the beta adrenergic receptor is doubtful. The inhibitory activity was localized in a nondialyzable, protein-rich fraction that is precipitated from B. pertussis culture fluid by ammonium sulfate at 90% of saturation. The bulk of the activity was obtained in the load volume after 50,000 g centrifugation in a cesium chloride gradient, density 1.2-1.5 (fraction 4). Fraction 4 produced a change in lymphocyte hormonal responsiveness at concentrations as low as 5 ng/ml. The relationship between cyclic AMP inhibitory activity in isolated human cells and leukocytosis-producing activity in intact mice was studied. The two activities seemed to parallel one another quite closely until the final Sephadex G-150 fractionation step, in which the two activities were obtained in the same column fraction, but a greater recovery of the leukocytosis-producing activity was obtained. Additional purification will be required to establish conclusively whether the same macromolecule is responsible for both activities. The availability of a bacterial product that markedly inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in purified lymphocytes may help to clarify the role of cyclic AMP in lymphocyte activation by antigen and nonspecific mitogens. PMID- 4348279 TI - Relation of chromosome 4 (linkage group 8) to murine leukemia virus-associated antigens of AKR mice. AB - Genes specifying or controlling the expression of G(IX) (cell surface), GCSA (cell surface), and gs (internal viral) antigens are located in chromosome 4 (linkage group [LG] VIII) of the AKR mouse. All three antigens may exhibit mendelian inheritance, mice being antigen positive or antigen negative, but each may also appear in leukemic cells of mice whose inherited genotype was antigen negative. The G(IX)-determining gene in LG VIII of AKR mice apparently is equivalent to Gv-1, which determines expression of the same antigen in 129 strain mice, but which in the latter strain is located in LG IX. As the estimated distance of Gv-1 from H-2 in 129 mice is considerable (37 units) further tests are now indicated to assess the possibility of pseudolinkage in this case. The Fv 1 locus, also located in LG VIII, influences the mouse's titer of MuLV, and might thereby be thought to regulate the G(IX) and gs phenotypes of AKR backcross segregants. But the data indicate a discrete LG VIII locus for G(IX), since expression of this antigen is mendelian and independent of infectious virus titer. Since the G(IX) and GCSA phenotypes of AKR backcross segregants were invariably concordant, these two antigens must be specified or controlled by closely linked genes, and the latter also is presumably independent of virus titer. The question as to what extent expression of gs antigen in the segregants is secondary to virus production is undecided. PMID- 4348280 TI - Radiographic and physiologic patterns among workers engaged in manufacture of asbestos cement products: a preliminary report. PMID- 4348281 TI - Antagonism of peripheral and central effects of angiotensin II by (1-sarcosine, 8 isoleucine)angiotensin II. PMID- 4348282 TI - Inhibition of lysosomal enzyme release by adenosine 5' triphosphate and N 6 ,O 2 dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4348283 TI - Metabolic factors involved in the interaction between pyrazole and butane-1,4 diol and 4-hydroxybutyric acid. PMID- 4348284 TI - Effects of denervation and lack of calcium on the action of Latrodectus venom on rat sympathetic ganglion. PMID- 4348285 TI - Effect of mineralocorticoid agonists and antagonists on binding of 3 H aldosterone to adrenalectomized rat kidney plasma membranes. PMID- 4348286 TI - The inhibitory effects of theophylline feeding on gluconeogenic enzymes in rat liver. PMID- 4348287 TI - Stimulation of mitochondrial DNA synthesis in HeLa cells by Herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4348288 TI - Cyclic-AMP binding sites on the cell surface of thymic lymphocytes. PMID- 4348289 TI - Aortic proline hydroxylase in hypoxia induced arteriosclerosis in rabbits. PMID- 4348290 TI - Isosmotic intracellular regulation and redox changes in the respiratory chain components of Callinectes sapidus isolated muscle fibers. PMID- 4348291 TI - Increased phosphofructokinase concentration in hepatoma 3924-A: enzymic and immunological evidence. PMID- 4348292 TI - Hepatic surgery. PMID- 4348293 TI - Association of cervical cytomegaloviruses with venereal disease. PMID- 4348294 TI - Hepatocyte specificity for -foetoprotein production. PMID- 4348295 TI - A study on the levels of nucleic acids, protein and phosphatases in normal and X irradiated guinea pigs. PMID- 4348296 TI - [Animal experiments on the effect of vitamin A on Walker carcinoma of the rat]. PMID- 4348297 TI - [Presence of enteric viruses in soil]. PMID- 4348298 TI - [Granular cell myoblastoma]. PMID- 4348299 TI - [Vitamin D. Fascinating research results in relation to the anti-epileptics]. PMID- 4348300 TI - Interactions of components of human rhinovirus type 2 with Hela cells. PMID- 4348301 TI - Ribonucleases of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4348302 TI - The nucleic acid of an SV40-like virus isolated from a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. PMID- 4348303 TI - Simian virus 40 DNA integration within the genome of virus-transformed mammalian cells. PMID- 4348304 TI - An analysis of the physical and chemical factors involved in the reactivation of neutralized poliovirus by the method of freezing and thawing. PMID- 4348305 TI - Host cell DNA synthesis as a possible factor in the enhancement of replication of human adenoviruses in simian cells by SV40. PMID- 4348306 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate regulation of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase synthesis in vitro from P1CM DNA. PMID- 4348307 TI - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of fowlpox and vaccinia virus proteins. PMID- 4348308 TI - Studies of SV40 DNA. VI. Cleavage of SV40 DNA by restriction endonuclease from Hemophilus parainfluenzae. PMID- 4348309 TI - Morphological aspects of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal system. IV. Medial basal hypothalamus. An experimental morphological study. PMID- 4348310 TI - Ultrastructural aspects of the nucleus infundibularis dorsalis in the caudal hypothalamus of Xenopus laevis. PMID- 4348311 TI - Profound cystic colitis. Colitis cystica profunda. PMID- 4348312 TI - Adenosine 3',5'--cyclic monophosphate dependent protein kinase and phosphoprotein phosphatase activities in rat islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4348313 TI - The preparation of a modified GTP-sepharose derivative and its use in the purification of dihydroneopterin triphosphate synthetase, the first enzyme in folate biosynthesis. PMID- 4348314 TI - Effect of histamine of lipolysis and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in canine adipose tissue. PMID- 4348315 TI - The mechanism of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide stimulation of lipid phosphorylation in a rat liver microsome-cytosol system. PMID- 4348316 TI - Effect of phospholipids on lipoprotein lipase activation in vitro. PMID- 4348317 TI - Cell density dependent glycolipids in NILz hamster cells, derived malignant and transformed cell lines. PMID- 4348318 TI - Lipid composition, Ca 2+ uptake and Ca 2+ -stimulated ATPase activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum of the cardiomyopathic hamster. PMID- 4348319 TI - Production of cholinesterase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, its regulation by glucose and cyclic AMP and inhibition by antiserum. PMID- 4348320 TI - Corticosteroid binding macromolecules in the nucleus and cytosol of rat thymus cells. PMID- 4348321 TI - [Estradiol-17 receptors in the liver of chicken and the amphibian Discoglossus pictus]. PMID- 4348322 TI - Endogenous production of steroids by subcellular fractions from total rat testis and from isolated interstitial tissue and seminiferous tubules. PMID- 4348323 TI - Involvement of thiol enzymes in the lysosomal breakdown of native and denatured proteins. PMID- 4348325 TI - [Effect of ionizing radiation on copper complexes with amino acids]. PMID- 4348324 TI - [EPR study of photosensitized reactions in peptides]. PMID- 4348326 TI - Isolation of oncornaviruses from chemically induced murine leukemias. PMID- 4348328 TI - [Variations in oncogenicity of the adenovirus transformed cell line Ad12-C3H under conditions of immunosuppression]. PMID- 4348327 TI - [The production of an enhancing factor]. PMID- 4348329 TI - NADH-cytochrome C reductase activity of antigen-stimulated macrophages. PMID- 4348330 TI - [The effect of alpha-staphylococcal toxin on in vitro cultured cells. I. Cytochemical study]. PMID- 4348332 TI - Submandibular duct lithiasis associated with a mixed salivary gland tumor. A case report. PMID- 4348331 TI - Phospholipids in artificially induced muscular dystrophy of calves. PMID- 4348333 TI - Proteinaceous precipitate in nodular (follicular) lymphomas. PMID- 4348334 TI - Correlation of suspicious mammograms and x-rays of breast biopsies during surgery. Results in 60 cases. PMID- 4348335 TI - Sclerosing stromal tumors of the ovary. PMID- 4348336 TI - Carcinoma of the kidney in a 15-year-old boy. Unusual histologic features with formation of microvilli. PMID- 4348337 TI - Primary thymic seminoma--a neoplasm ultrastructurally similar to testicular seminoma and distinct from epithelial thymoma. PMID- 4348338 TI - The intracellular site of surfactant synthesis. Autoradiographic studies on murine and avian lung explants. PMID- 4348339 TI - Ultrastructure of the renal arterial bifurcation of rabbits. PMID- 4348340 TI - Enzyme activity in the fluid of the human ovarian follicle. PMID- 4348342 TI - Cinemicrography of pyrene perchlorate crystal formation by electrolysis. PMID- 4348341 TI - [Pronator teres syndrome and brachialgia]. PMID- 4348343 TI - Renal sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase and sodium reabsorption in the hypothyroid rat. AB - The relationship between net tubular reabsorption of sodium and renal microsomal sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na-K-ATPase) was evaluated in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid rats and in age-matched euthyroid controls. Tubular sodium reabsorption per gram of kidney was lower in thyroidectomized rats than in controls (186+/-14 vs. 246+/-12 mueq/min; P < 0.005) and was accompanied by a quantitatively similar reduction in Na-K-ATPase specific activity (49.4+/-2.4 vs. 65.8+/-2.3 mumol inorganic phosphate (P(t))/mg protein per h; P < 0.001). This decrement was present in both cortex and outer medulla, and was limited to Na-K-ATPase since other representative enzymes not involved in sodium transport (magnesium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase [Mg ATPase], glucose-6-phosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase) remained unchanged or increased in the hypothyroid animals. Conversely, Na-K-ATPase rose when sodium reabsorption increased in euthyroid rats treated with triiodothyronine. Subsequent experiments were performed to determine to what extent the decrease in Na-K-ATPase is due to lack of thyroid hormone per se or to an adaptive response to decreased reabsorptive sodium load. Triiodothyronine in concentrations of 10(-12) to 10(-5) M had no effect in vitro on microsomal Na-K-ATPase of either thyroidectomized or euthyroid rats. When hypothyroid rats were uninephrectomized or treated with methylprednisolone, sodium reabsorption per gram kidney increased markedly and was similar to that of intact controls. Despite persistence of the hypothyroid state, Na-K-ATPase specific activity also increased to levels not significantly different from euthyroid animals. These data suggest that decreased tubular sodium transport is a major determinant of the reduction in renal Na-K-ATPase in thyroid deficiency since the latter can be reversed by increasing sodium reabsorption during continuing hypothyroidism. Furthermore, the modest sodium leak of hypothyroid animals does not appear to be due to decreased Na-K-ATPase since it was not corrected by uninephrectomy despite restoration of both cortical and medullary Na-K-ATPase activity to normal by this maneuver. The close correlation between net sodium reabsorption and Na-K-ATPase in all the experimental situations described here demonstrates that renal Na-K-ATPase changes adaptively in hyper- or hypothyroidism as it does in numerous situations in the normal animal, in accord with its postulated role in the active transport of sodium across the renal tubule. PMID- 4348344 TI - Comparative effects of angiotensin and ACTH on cyclic AMP and steroidogenesis in isolated bovine adrenal cells. AB - The comparative effects of angiotensin II and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) on cyclic AMP and steroidogenesis were investigated employing isolated bovine adrenal cells from the zona fasciculata. Like ACTH, angiotensin produced a prompt increase in cyclic AMP which preceded the increase in corticosteroid production. Although this increase in cyclic AMP was small when compared to that induced by ACTH, it correlated with the amount of steroidogenesis. This observation is consistent with the view that cyclic AMP is the intracellular mediator of the steroidogenic action of angiotensin. Angiotensin acted synergistically with ACTH on cyclic AMP levels. This synergism was not explained by inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity. Unlike ACTH, angiotensin failed to stimulate adenylate cyclase in broken cell preparations. The observations suggest that more than one mechanism may be involved in effects of ACTH and angiotensin on cyclic AMP levels. PMID- 4348345 TI - Effects of a false neurotransmitter, p-hydroxynorephedrine, on the function of adrenergic neurons in hypertensive patients. AB - Previous studies have shown that amphetamine and p-hydroxyamphetamine impair adrenergic transmission, and it has been suggested that this effect is mediated by an active metabolite, p-hydroxynorephedrine (PHN). Studies in experimental animals have shown that PHN can deplete and substitute for norepinephrine (NE) in the transmitter pool, thus meeting the criteria of a false neurotransmitter. The pharmacologic effects of PHN on adrenergic function and NE synthesis were studied in eight hypertensive patients and compared with placebo. Mean erect and supine blood pressure (BP) decreased 22/14 and 9/6 mm Hg, respectively, during PHN 600 mg daily. The post-Valsalva diastolic overshoot was abolished. The pressor sensitivity to tyramine decreased whereas the pressor response to NE was enhanced. A mild natriuresis occurred. The 24 h urinary excretion of catecholamines and catecholamine metabolites during the administration of PHN compared with placebo changed as follows: vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), 42% decrease; NE. 42% decrease; normetanephrine (NM), 400% increase: metanephrine, unchanged; dopamine, 40% decrease; while homovanillic acid was unchanged. The sum of VMA, NE, and NM decreased 23%. The posttreatment urinary excretion of PHN was biexponential with first and second phase half-lives of 13 and 55 h. respectively. The time of the second phase closely approximated the recovery of the changes in BP and excretion of VMA. No effects of PHN on the central nervous system were observed. These studies show that PHN acts peripherally to interfere with adrenergic function and NE synthesis in hypertensive patients with a resultant decrease in BP. PMID- 4348347 TI - Tuberculosis--manifestations at uncommon sites. PMID- 4348346 TI - Evidence for stimulation of renal gluconeogenesis by catecholamines. AB - Isoproterenol and norepinephrine (10(-4) M) significantly increased cyclic AMP formation and glucose production by the isolated tubules of the renal cortex of the rat. These effects were abolished by propranolol. Theophylline diminished the effects of the catecholamines on gluconeogenesis despite a marked augmentation in cyclic AMP concentration. In the absence of calcium ion in the incubation medium, isoproterenol stimulates cyclic AMP production, but has no effect on gluconeogenesis. It is concluded that catecholamines enhance gluconeogenesis in renal cortical tubules by the stimulation of beta adrenergic receptors. This effect is probably mediated through adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system and requires an adequate level of ATP and the presence of calcium ion. PMID- 4348348 TI - Intestinal absorption of phosphate in the chick: effect of vitamin D and other parameters. PMID- 4348349 TI - Influence of dietary protein and carbohydrate levels on liver enzyme activities in quail. PMID- 4348350 TI - Pre- and post-junctional effects of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. FDNB increased by 60-90% the depolarization of the end-plate produced by applied carbachol in frog sciatic nerve-sartorius muscle preparations.2. In partially curarized preparations, FDNB (0.4 mM) increased the amplitude of the end-plate potential by a factor of 1.8.3. The quantal content of end-plate potentials was increased by FDNB (2 mM) as determined by the method of failures.4. After approximately 25-35 min, neuromuscular transmission was blocked by 0.4 mM-FDNB, as evidenced by abolition of neurally elicited end-plate potentials. At this stage miniature end-plate potentials could still be recorded, which indicates that the neuromuscular block was presynaptic.5. FDNB (0.4 mM) increased miniature end-plate potential frequency several hundred-fold when the Ringer solution contained normal calcium concentration (1.8 mM) or 0.45 mM calcium and 5.4 mM magnesium.6. During the first 60 min of exposure to 0.4 mM FDNB there was a slight drop (4-6 mV) in resting potentials of muscle fibres. During this period directly initiated action potentials showed a marked decrease in the rate of repolarization and a small decrease in the amplitude and rate of rise.7. Using the technique of point voltage clamping in tetrodotoxin-treated muscles, it has been found that FDNB almost completely abolished the active increase in g(K) during stepwise depolarization of the nonjunctional muscle fibre membrane from -90 to 0 mV. The passive outward leakage current appeared unaffected by FDNB. PMID- 4348351 TI - Changes in the statistics of transmitter release during facilitation. AB - 1. The statistical nature of transmitter release during facilitation was studied at single synaptic sites by recording extracellular excitatory junctional potentials from the claw opener muscle in crayfish.2. At low temperatures, single quanta could be counted in the responses to nerve impulses. The distribution of the number of quanta observed (x) was most accurately described by assuming that x is a binomial random variable.3. A quantitative estimate was made of the effects of errors in counting quanta due to the simultaneous release of quanta and the release of quanta which were not individually detectable above the noise of the recording system. Such errors of observation cannot account for the deviation of quantal release from a Poisson distribution.4. Facilitated release occurred in the responses to the second of two closely following nerve impulses and in the responses to successive impulses in a tetanus. In both cases, the increase in the average number of quanta released (m) could be attributed entirely to an increase in the probability (p) that available quanta were released.5. The results can be interpreted most easily in terms of a model in which the maximum number of releasable quanta is limited by a finite number of discrete release sites within recording distance of the microelectrode. In this model, the binomial parameter n is an estimate of the number of these sites, and the statistical parameter p is a compound probability depending on the rate of re occupying sites after a nerve discharge and the probability that an impulse activates an occupied site. PMID- 4348352 TI - [Neurology in daily life. 1. Problems of patients with so-called Parinaud's syndrome]. PMID- 4348354 TI - Plasma aldosterone regulation in anephric man. PMID- 4348353 TI - [Age difference in the cortisone induced changes of the hepatic cells in mice. 2. Ultramicromeasurement and enzymatic cytochemistry by electron microscopy]. PMID- 4348355 TI - [Do viruses cause tumors in human beings?]. PMID- 4348356 TI - Influence of lymphography in determining extent of disease in patients with lymphoma. PMID- 4348357 TI - Crystalloid intracytoplasmic inclusions in lymphocytes of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. PMID- 4348358 TI - Effect of Rho on transcription of bacterial operons. PMID- 4348359 TI - Human embryonic lung cells abortively infected with Herpes virus hominis type 2 show some properties of cell transformation. PMID- 4348360 TI - Mechanotransduction in insect neurones. PMID- 4348361 TI - Skin as aid to neurology. PMID- 4348362 TI - Seventeenth Bowditch lecture. Neural and humoral factors in the temporal organization of behavior. PMID- 4348363 TI - The diagnostic significance of enzyme estimations in clinical medicine. PMID- 4348364 TI - Stimulation of splenic prostaglandin release by angiotensin and specific inhibition by cysteine 8-AII. PMID- 4348365 TI - [Glomus jugular tumors]. PMID- 4348366 TI - [Is all chronic neurosensory deafness irreversible?]. PMID- 4348367 TI - Steroids and related products. 38. 11-Aza steroids. 3. The synthesis of 11-aza 9 steroids. I. PMID- 4348368 TI - An androgen binding protein in the testis cytosol fraction of adult rats. Comparison with the androgen binding protein in the epididymis. PMID- 4348369 TI - Steroid modifications. II. The effect of ruthenium tetroxide on several aromatic steroids. PMID- 4348370 TI - [Mechanism of action of the pituitary hormones]. PMID- 4348371 TI - [Regulation of gonadotropin secretion]. PMID- 4348372 TI - [The hypothalamo--pituitary--adrenal axis]. PMID- 4348373 TI - [The role of the pituitary gland in lactation]. PMID- 4348375 TI - [The role of the pituitary gland in the pathogenesis of Cushing's syndrome]. PMID- 4348374 TI - [Pituitary function in the fetus]. PMID- 4348376 TI - Recognition of leprosy. PMID- 4348377 TI - [Reversible liver dysfunction in patients with cancer of the kidney]. PMID- 4348378 TI - Ultrastructure of the pars distalis of the lizard Anolis carolinensis with special reference to the identification of the gonadotropic cell. PMID- 4348379 TI - The ultrastructure of the accessory sex organs of the male rat. I. Normal structure. PMID- 4348380 TI - Ultrastructure of the rat neural lobe during recovery from hypertonic saline treatment. PMID- 4348381 TI - [Giant mitochondria in urinary bladder transitional epithelium of the mole]. PMID- 4348382 TI - Purification and properties of nucleases from pig pituitary gland. PMID- 4348383 TI - Localization of oestradiol receptors in the rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4348384 TI - Compartmental arrangement of steroids formed from (1- 14 C)acetate by rat adrenal zona glomerulosa and the effect of corticotrophin. PMID- 4348386 TI - Early variations of plasma cortisol after pulse intravenous injection of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in normal subjects. PMID- 4348385 TI - The biosynthesis and secretion of aldosterone by the rat adrenal zona glomerulosa, and the significance of the compartmental arrangement of steroids. PMID- 4348387 TI - Effects of gonadotrophins and cyclic 3',5'-AMP on in vitro incorporation of ( 3 H)uridine into RNA of the prepubertal rat ovary. PMID- 4348388 TI - Managing the menopause. PMID- 4348389 TI - Pathogenicity of low-virulence strains of two canine adenovirus types. PMID- 4348390 TI - Chronic superficial keratitis in dogs: negative results of isolation procedures for Chlamydia. PMID- 4348391 TI - Isolation of parainfluenza type 3 virus from the prepuce of bulls in Northern Queensland. PMID- 4348392 TI - The influence of age and barbital treatment on the content of cytochrome P-450 and b 5 and on the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase in microsomes of the rat liver and kidney. PMID- 4348393 TI - Activation of a specific human plasma kininogenase with trypsin and plasmin. PMID- 4348395 TI - Cell-bound antiglial immunity in patients with malignant tumors of the brain. PMID- 4348394 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase in guinea-pig lung- properties and effect of adrenergic drugs. PMID- 4348396 TI - Regulatory role of reducing-equivalent transfer from substrate to oxygen in the hepatic metabolism of glycerol and sorbitol. PMID- 4348397 TI - Differences in nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA between the liver and a hepatoma of C3H-He mice. PMID- 4348398 TI - The effects of thioketo substitution upon uracil-adenine interactions in polyribonucleotides. Synthesis and properties of poly (2-thiouridylic acid) and poly(2,4-dithiouridylic acid). PMID- 4348399 TI - The induction of translocators for di- and tricarboxylic-acid anions in Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4348400 TI - The role of lysosomal enzymes in skeletal tissues. PMID- 4348401 TI - Estimation of virus-neutralizing antibody in microplates. AB - A simple and rapid method for the titration of virus-neutralizing antibody is described. The micro-apparatus and reagents are readily available from commercial sources. Results are included from selected cases which illustrate various conditions of immune status and response. PMID- 4348403 TI - Frequency of intraendothelial 'virus-like' particles: an electron microscopy study of 376 human renal biopsies. AB - Intraendothelial ;virus-like' particles were found in all cases requiring a renal biopsy: in 89% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in 73% of those receiving renal transplants more than one year before, and in 24.5% of all other renal biopsies. PMID- 4348402 TI - FL 1060: a new beta-lactam antibiotic with novel properties. AB - The effect of FL 1060, a newly described beta-lactam antibiotic, on three strains of Escherichia coli was studied. The agent showed extraordinarily high activity as judged by conventional titrations, but inoculum size, osmolality of the medium, and length of the incubation period were all found to have a marked effect on the result. Continuous turbidimetric monitoring and microscopical observation of cultures of E. coli exposed to FL 1060 showed the effect of the antibiotic to have many novel features. Exposed bacterial rods converted to spherical forms, but in a different manner from that of classical penicillin mediated transformation. Furthermore, although FL 1060 was bactericidal for the majority of the bacterial population, a fraction not only survived its lethal action but grew in high concentrations of the agent thereby producing a phenotypically resistant population which nonetheless continued to show characteristic morphological deformities. Possible reasons for this anomalous behaviour are discussed. PMID- 4348404 TI - Serial nitroblue tetrazolium tests in the management of infection. AB - Two cases are described in which extensive use was made of the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test. In the first case the advantages of using this technique to diagnose and control infection is shown; in the second the considerable advantage of the speed of the technique. In both of these cases the test made a material contribution to the management of the patient, and it is concluded that the test brings bacteriological control of the patient within the immediate clinical area, thus overcoming one of the principal disadvantages of the classical bacteriological methods. PMID- 4348405 TI - Cardiac mitochondrial activity in acute and chronic cyanosis. PMID- 4348407 TI - [Nursing of a patient requiring special care following discharge from the hospital]. PMID- 4348406 TI - Relationship of cyclic AMP to secretin stimulation of the pancreas. PMID- 4348408 TI - Fatal measles infection in children with leukemia. PMID- 4348409 TI - Effects of 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides on adrenocortical cells of hypophysectomized rats. A stereologic and autoradiographic study. PMID- 4348410 TI - Arsenic intoxication from well water in the United States. PMID- 4348411 TI - Adrenocortical response to ACTH in Addison's disease. PMID- 4348412 TI - Neuropathy of long-distance running. PMID- 4348413 TI - Intranuclear inclusion bodies. PMID- 4348414 TI - The amino-acid sequence of cytochrome c from Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4348416 TI - A preliminary investigation of the swine vesicular disease epidemic in Britain. PMID- 4348415 TI - The properties and amino-acid sequence of cytochrome c from Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4348417 TI - Electron microscopic study of liver lesions, especially hepatic megalocytosis induced by 1-(4-dimethylamino-benzylidene)-indene (DABI) in mice. PMID- 4348418 TI - [Neuropsychologic analysis and differentiation of amnesia syndromes]. PMID- 4348419 TI - [Quadridistal amyotrophic neuropathy caused by hyperinsulinism: improvement after excision of a langerhansian pancreatic adenoma]. PMID- 4348420 TI - The role of reticular formation in integration. PMID- 4348421 TI - Studies on the tardigrades. 3. Fine structure of the esophagus of Milnesium tardigradum Doyere. PMID- 4348422 TI - The digital pads of the tree frog, Hyla cinerea. I. The epidermis. PMID- 4348423 TI - Treatment of amoebic liver abscess and amoebic dysentery with metronidazole. PMID- 4348424 TI - Australia antigen in liver disease in Zambia. PMID- 4348425 TI - [Detection of viral antigens in bone marrow cells]. PMID- 4348426 TI - [Interference phenomenon in detection of the avian bronchitis virus]. PMID- 4348427 TI - [Camel pox caused by pox vaccine (detritus)]. PMID- 4348428 TI - Sterol and phospholipid biosynthesis in phytohemagglutinin stimulated human lymphocytes. PMID- 4348429 TI - A new method for measuring ultrasonic velocity. PMID- 4348430 TI - Pseudomonas cytochrome c peroxidase. V. Absorption spectra of the enzyme and of its compounds with ligands. Inhibition of the enzyme by cyanide and azide. PMID- 4348431 TI - Recurring digital fibrous tumour of childhood. Case report and survey. PMID- 4348432 TI - [Pectoral aplasia and dysdactylia syndrome (Poland). Apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4348433 TI - [Brachysyndactylia with agenesis of the pectoralis major]. PMID- 4348434 TI - Fine structure of human pituitary adenoma. PMID- 4348435 TI - Encephalomyocarditis virus (E variant) in mice. Pancreatic changes. PMID- 4348436 TI - Nuclear DNA in salivary gland tumors. II. Adenocystic carcinomas. PMID- 4348438 TI - Delayed cutaneous metastases of mucus-producing cell carcinoma of the stomach. PMID- 4348437 TI - Treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis with a new anti-protozoal compound ( chloromethyl-2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazole-ethanol). PMID- 4348440 TI - Conformational studies on lipoamide dehydrogenase from pig heart. 2. Spectroscopic studies on the apoenzyme and the monomeric and dimeric forms. PMID- 4348439 TI - Conformational studies on lipoamide dehydrogenase from pig heart. I. Interconversion of dissociable and non-dissociable forms. PMID- 4348441 TI - Conformational studies on lipoamide dehydrogenase from pig heart. 3. The binding of sodium dodecylsulphate. PMID- 4348442 TI - Conformational studies on lipoamide dehydrogenase from pig heart. 4. The binding of NAD + to non-equivalent sites. PMID- 4348443 TI - The initiation of protein synthesis directed by the RNA from encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4348444 TI - Slow conformational changes of the inorganic pyrophosphatase from bakers' yeast induced by divalent metal ions. PMID- 4348445 TI - Binding of ligands to the inorganic pyrophosphatase of bakers' yeast. PMID- 4348446 TI - Suppression of testicular androgen synthesis in the rat by ethylene dimethanesulphonate. PMID- 4348447 TI - Antagonists of trophic hormones. PMID- 4348448 TI - Temperature studies of the hand and its claw deformities due to peripheral nerve paralysis in leprosy. PMID- 4348449 TI - Sarcoma of tendon sheath. PMID- 4348450 TI - Influence of time factor on the restoration of adrenal weight and cortical functions in hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4348451 TI - Lipolytic enzymes and the action of ACTH on lipid metabolism in rat adrenals. PMID- 4348452 TI - Viral-host relationships in chronic diseases of man. PMID- 4348453 TI - On the aetiology of whooping cough. AB - The results of routine bacterial and viral studies on 483 patients with whooping cough, investigated at one hospital over a five year period are presented. The possible role of respiratory viruses in the aetiology of the disease is discussed. PMID- 4348454 TI - Social class and infectious mononucleosis. AB - The socio-economic status of 80 patients with infectious mononucleosis was compared with the socio-economic distribution of the general population in the same area of south-west London. An excess incidence of infectious mononucleosis was observed among subjects from upper socio-economic groups. A possible relationship between this observation and the epidemiology of the Epstein-Barr virus is discussed. PMID- 4348455 TI - Epstein-Barr virus antibody in cases and contacts of infectious mononucleosis; a family study. AB - Serological investigations were carried out on 147 patients with Paul-Bunnell positive infectious mononucleosis (IM) from the general population. All possessed antibody to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and 63% showed serological evidence of recent infection. Contacts of 132 patients, 306 in all, were followed serologically; within 6 months of the index cases' illness twenty one contacts developed evidence of EBV infection or re-infection and of these five developed overt IM. The secondary attack rate of EBV infection among susceptible contacts was at least 19%; the corresponding figure for clinically apparent IM was 6%. EBV antibody prevalence among patients' siblings was significantly lower than among age-matched controls, suggesting that cases of IM come from families with a lower than normal previous experience of the virus. Of thirteen patients with persistently Paul-Bunnell negative ;glandular fever' four had serological evidence of recent EBV infection and two had probable cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Recent EBV infection may have been associated with the illnesses of five of the remaining patients. PMID- 4348456 TI - Pertussis antibodies in the sera of children exposed to Bordetella pertussis by vaccination or infection. AB - Low agglutinin titres to pertussis suspensions were found in 99% of sera from a group comprising healthy adults and non-vaccinated, non-infected infants of 1-6 months of age. These are attributable to agglutinins to heat-stable antigens and/or heat labile agglutinogen 1, and cross-absorption tests must be done on the sera in order to distinguish between the two. Agglutinins to agglutinogens 2 and 3 were found in only about 20% of adult sera. Bactericidal antibody was low in titre or absent in all sera from non-exposed individuals.Raised bactericidal antibody titres and the presence of agglutinins 2 and 3 were attributed to exposure to Bordetella pertussis antigens, either as vaccine or as infection. The variation, amongst both vaccinated and infected children, was very great. A vaccinated child who became ill responded to the infection in much the same way as a non-vaccinated child. We were unable to relate the immunity of the child to the titres either of agglutinins or of the bactericidal antibody.The protective ability of sera from vaccinated or infected children measured in mice against small, lethal brain infections was also unrelated to the state of immunity in the children, but this protective ability was correlated with the complement-mediated bactericidal antibody titres of the sera.The distribution of agglutinins, bactericidal antibody, and anti-haemagglutinin in serum IgG and IgM was different in vaccinated and infected children. PMID- 4348457 TI - An analog computer study of fast, isolated movements. PMID- 4348458 TI - Homology between Epstein-Barr virus DNA and viral DNA from Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma determined by DNA-DNA reassociation kinetics. PMID- 4348460 TI - Effect of magnesium on horizontal cell activity in the skate retina. PMID- 4348459 TI - Cell fusion induced by a virus within the zona pellucida of mouse eggs. PMID- 4348461 TI - Differentiation between necrotic ulcerative gingivitis and primary herpetic gingivostomatitis. PMID- 4348462 TI - [Mechanism of action of a bronchodilator agent. (Comprehensive review)]. PMID- 4348463 TI - 1 -Hydroxy derivative of vitamin D 3 : a highly potent analog of 1 ,25 dihydroxyvitamin D 3 . AB - The 1alpha-hydroxy derivative of vitamin D(3) has been chemically synthesized and tested for its biological activity. This analog has comparable biological activity on a weight basis to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in the stimulation of intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization in normnal and anephric rats. Because the 1alpha-hydroxy derivative is synthesized from cholesterol, it is easier and less expensive to prepare than 1alpha,25-dihydroxy derivative, making it attractive as a drug in the treatment of renal osteodystrophy and hypopara-thyroidism. PMID- 4348464 TI - Natural abundance carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of human serum lipoproteins. AB - Human serum lipoproteins have been studied by Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance of carbon-13 in natural abundance. Spectra of highdensity, low-density, and very-low-density lipoproteins were recorded and partly assigned. The prominent features of these spectra reflect the qualitative and quantitative composition of the lipid moiety of these complexes. The results suggest that carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance will be a useful technique for studies of the structural and dynamic parameters of lipoproteins. PMID- 4348465 TI - [Ultrasonic diagnosis in obstetrics and perinatology]. PMID- 4348466 TI - Extraction of equine infectious anemia immunodiffusion antigen with the aid of the chaotropic agent, thiocyanate. AB - Immunodiffusion antigen from spleens of horses infected with equine infectious anemia virus was prepared by methods employing freeze-thaw cycles and thiocyanate treatment. Thiocyanate (0.5 M) permitted the recovery of the greatest amount of antigen. Furthermore, it was most effective for recovery of immunodiffusion antigen from spleens which yielded unsatisfactory concentrations of antigen by the conventional freeze-thaw or water-extraction methods. The reactivity of the antigen did not appear to be affected by this chemical treatment. PMID- 4348467 TI - Virus susceptibility of a new simian cell line of fetal origin. AB - The cultivation and characterization of a cell line derived from the foreskin of a fetal, rhesus monkey (rhfs2) are described. This cell line has proven satisfactory for isolation and assay of a variety of viral agents of human and simian origin. Virus titrations performed on foreskin cells yielded titers comparable to, or higher than, those obtained in rhesus monkey kidney cells (LLC MK2). Replicate isolation attempts in our laboratory from simian clinical specimens have proven rhfs2 superior to LLC-MK2 for ease of detection and frequency of isolation. PMID- 4348468 TI - Rapid method to determine labeling specificity of radioactive enteroviruses. AB - The specificity of labeling enteroviruses with (32)P-labeled NaH(2)PO(4) or (14)C leucine can be determined by comparing the percent adsorption of infective particles and radioactivity to membrane (Millipore) filters. PMID- 4348469 TI - Evaluation of two types of infectious mononucleosis antigen slides by the indirect fluorescent-antibody technique. AB - The efficiency of two types of antigen slides was compared by using the indirect fluorescent-antibody technique. Fifty sera from infectious mononucleosis patients were tested concurrently on the two sets of slides for antibody to Epstein-Barr virus. The indirect fluorescent-antibody serum titer readings from the epoxy slides were either equal to or twofold higher than those from the cover slip slides. PMID- 4348470 TI - Neuraminidase induced loss in the transplantability of murine leukaemia L 1210, induction of immunoprotection and the transfer of induced immunity to normal DBA 2 mice by serum and peritoneal cells. AB - Leukaemia L 1210 cells preincubated in vitro with neuraminidase preparations derived either from Vibrio cholerae (VCN) or Clostridium perfringens (CPN) lost their i.p. transplantability for normal DBA/2 mice. This loss of transplantability could not be observed when the enzyme treated cells were implanted in mice whose immune status was suppressed by prior cyclophosphamide treatment. Mice receiving i.p. implants of enzyme treated leukaemia cells developed immunity to subsequent i.p. challenge with untreated L 1210 cells but not to a challenge with Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. The magnitude of immune response evoked by L 1210 cells preincubated with 250 u/ml of VCN or 35 MUg/ml of CPN for 60 minutes was of relatively low level when compared with the immunity induced by leukaemia cells preincubated with 50 u/ml of VCN or 15 MUg/ml of CPN for 30 or 60 minutes. Evidence is presented to show that the induced immunity can be transferred passively with the serum and with the peritoneal cells from the mice implanted with VCN treated L 1210 cells to normal DBA/2 mice. The significance of the neuraminidase induced increase in the immunogenicity of treated tumour cells is discussed. PMID- 4348471 TI - Human peripheral lung tumours: light and electron microscopic correlation. AB - Thirteen human peripheral lung tumours have been studied in both light and electron microscopy. They were classified as epidermoid carcinoma, mucus secreting cell adenocarcinoma, and alveolar cell adenocarcinoma, the latter made up of granular pneumocytes. Alveolar cell cancer, as defined by ultrastructural features, could assume different gross histological patterns in light microscopy, and therefore electron microscopy is required for its identification.Since neither squamous nor mucous metaplasia was observed in any alveolar cell tumour, it is tentatively suggested that all peripheral lung tumours which lack these features may be derived from granular pneumocytes, irrespective of whether they appear to be adenocarcinomata or large cell carcinomata when examined by light microscopy. PMID- 4348473 TI - Glomus tumours. PMID- 4348474 TI - Early diagnosis of nephroblastoma. PMID- 4348472 TI - Glioblastoma multiforme: a controlled trial to assess the value of specific active immunotherapy in patients treated by radical surgery and radiotherapy. AB - The results are reported of a randomized prospective clinical trial carried out to assess the value of specific active immunotherapy using irradiated autologous tumour cells in patients with glioblastoma multiforme treated by radical surgery and post-operative irradiation. The results in 62 patients show no statistically significant difference in survival between the group receiving adjuvant autologous tumour cells and those treated with surgery and radiotherapy alone. All 27 patients receiving tumour cells were dead at 30 months, whereas 7 of the 35 controls were alive at this time. The results were considered sufficiently discouraging to abandon the trial at this stage on the grounds that there was sufficient evidence in this study that the administration of irradiated autologous cells was of no benefit to patients with high grade astrocytomata. PMID- 4348475 TI - Comparative trial of P1496, a new non-steroidal oestrogen analogue. AB - The results are reported of a preliminary trial of P1496, a new non-steroidal oestrogen analogue, compared with a conjugated equine oestrogen and a placebo. The oestrogenicity of both substances was well substantiated by vaginal epithelial maturation indices. P1496 was superior to conjugated equine oestrogen in producing a significant reduction of plasma calcium levels and a possible reduction in serum cholesterol. Conjugated oestrogen caused slightly more nausea than P1496 but there were no notable side effects from either drug. P1496 is considered to be at least as effective an oestrogenic substance as conjugated oestrogen and worthy of further therapeutic evaluation. PMID- 4348476 TI - Persistent haemagglutination for infectious mononucleosis in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4348477 TI - Infection with E.B. virus. PMID- 4348478 TI - Recovery of adrenal function after substitution of beclomethasone dipropionate for oral corticosteroids. AB - Of 16 steroid-dependent asthmatic patients oral treatment has been discontinued in six and reduced in four after the introduction of beclomethasone dipropionate. Substitution of inhaled beclomethasone for oral steroids was unsuccessful in the remaining six patients. Serial adrenal function studies in the patients whose oral treatment was discontinued showed progressive recovery, and five out of six had a normal response to tetracosactrin stimulation after two months. PMID- 4348479 TI - Glomus tumours. PMID- 4348480 TI - Herpes simplex and zoster. PMID- 4348481 TI - [10-year survival after nephrectomy for rupture of Wilms' tumor]. PMID- 4348482 TI - [Selective bronchial arteriography in bronchogenic carcinomas]. PMID- 4348483 TI - Determination of IgG heavy chains by electroimmunodiffusion in the nanogram range: simultaneous application to serum and CSF of neurological patients. PMID- 4348484 TI - Plasma lipids in patients with chronic renal failure. PMID- 4348485 TI - The diagnostic value of thrombocytic glucose-6-phosphatase in patients with von Gierke's disease and its heterozygotes. PMID- 4348486 TI - [Sex-specific differences of serum proteins in adults and influence of oral hormonal contraceptives on serum protein composition]. PMID- 4348487 TI - Histochemical and histological studies of rat myocardium following mechanical compression. PMID- 4348488 TI - Crystalloid inclusions in mitochondria of renal tubules. PMID- 4348490 TI - Growth and its regulation in the healthy child. PMID- 4348489 TI - [Development of enzyme pattern in the ependyma of the 3rd ventricle in the chick embryo]. PMID- 4348491 TI - Electron spin resonance of spin labels in organic inclusion crystals. Models for anisotropic motion in biological membranes. PMID- 4348492 TI - A theoretical model for the effects of local nonpolar heme environments on the redox potentials in cytochromes. PMID- 4348493 TI - A convenient synthesis of 1 -hydroxy-vitamin D 3 . PMID- 4348495 TI - Different patterns of neurologic involvement with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: isolation of herpes simplex virus type 2 from the buffy coat of two adults with meningitis. PMID- 4348494 TI - Hindlimb muscle fiber populations of five mammals. PMID- 4348496 TI - The limited effect of nasal interferon induced by rhinovirus and a topical chemical inducer on the course of infection. PMID- 4348497 TI - Inhibition of oral shedding of herpes simplex virus by cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4348498 TI - Impaired production of interferon in lymphocytes from immunosuppressed patients. PMID- 4348499 TI - Leukocyte-transforming agent: prolonged excretion by patients with mononucleosis and excretion by normal individuals. PMID- 4348500 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the ear canal. PMID- 4348502 TI - Survey for antibodies to canine viruses in selected wild mammals. PMID- 4348501 TI - Lipid metabolism in pregnancy. I. Changes in lipoprotein triglyceride and cholesterol in normal pregnancy and the effects of diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4348503 TI - Ultrasonic visualization in determination of tumor growth rate. PMID- 4348504 TI - [Radical surgery in tumors of the thoracic trachea]. PMID- 4348505 TI - Prism adaptation and brain damage. PMID- 4348506 TI - [Collagen peptidase as a measure of collagen turnover in sarcoidosis]. PMID- 4348507 TI - [Results of radiotherapy of brain tumors (1960-1970)]. PMID- 4348508 TI - Indium-113 m generator using alumina or silica gel. PMID- 4348509 TI - RNA-directed DNA synthesis and RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4348510 TI - Virus-erythrocyte interactions. PMID- 4348511 TI - Characteristics of tumors induced in mammals, especially rodents, by viruses of the avian leukosis sarcoma group. PMID- 4348512 TI - Oxygenated cytochrome P-450 as an intermediate in hydroxylation reactions. PMID- 4348513 TI - [Biological properties of Clostridium, isolated from food products during preservation]. PMID- 4348514 TI - Association between malignant disease in children and maternal virus infections. AB - The possibility of an association between virus infections during pregnancy and subsequent malignant disease in the child has been investigated using retrospective data from the Oxford Survey of Childhood Cancers. Such an association appears to exist for influenza, chickenpox, and possibly rubella. For influenza and rubella the estimated risk is small; the data do not permit an estimate to be made directly in the case of chickenpox. It is suggested that there may be a specific association between maternal chickenpox and tumours of the nervous system.It is important to emphasize that, even if the relative risk associated with these viruses is fairly large, the number of cases of childhood cancer and leukaemia actually attributable to them is probably very small. PMID- 4348516 TI - Proteolytic activity of Entamoeba histolytica. 3. Some properties of the enzyme. PMID- 4348515 TI - Dipyrone in bronchial asthma. PMID- 4348517 TI - [Action mechanism of androgen on the prostate]. PMID- 4348518 TI - [Long term treatment of multiple myeloma]. PMID- 4348519 TI - Antipsychotic drug actions: a clue to the neuropathology of schizophrenia? PMID- 4348520 TI - [The technique of pancreato-cholangiography (PCG)]. PMID- 4348521 TI - [The diagnostic value of pantomosialography]. PMID- 4348522 TI - [Transfemoral arteriography for diseases in childhood. Report of 1174 cases from the literature and 68 personal cases]. PMID- 4348523 TI - [New radiological-surgical concepts in the primary treatment of malignant melanomas]. PMID- 4348524 TI - [The value of lymphography for malignant processes above the diaphragm]. PMID- 4348525 TI - [Two examples of gas emboli in the portal vein system due to gastric volvulus]. PMID- 4348526 TI - [Roentgenologic follow-up studies of the remaining rectal space following sacro abdominal rectum extirpation]. PMID- 4348527 TI - [Value of combination liver scintigraphy and needle aspiration biopsy in liver metastases]. PMID- 4348528 TI - [The value of the isotope nephrogram for study of compensatory hyperplasia of the remaining kidney following nephrectomy]. PMID- 4348529 TI - [113m-indium-albumin micro-spheres for perfusion scintigraphy of the lungs]. PMID- 4348530 TI - [Rare benign cystic changes in the female breast]. PMID- 4348531 TI - [Arteriographic findings in a cystic osteoid sarcoma of the breast]. PMID- 4348532 TI - [Angiographic findings in synovial sarcoma]. PMID- 4348533 TI - [Angiographic demonstration of an excessive thoracic-abdominal aortic aneurysm]. PMID- 4348535 TI - [Missing major pectoral muscle]. PMID- 4348534 TI - [Abnormal opening of right hypogastric vein]. PMID- 4348536 TI - [Phytobezoar of the stomach (case report0]. PMID- 4348537 TI - [Double anterior atlas arch]. PMID- 4348538 TI - [Defect of lambda suture: typical change in Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis]. PMID- 4348539 TI - [Herbert Junghanns' 70th birthday]. PMID- 4348540 TI - A proton magnetic resonance study of the conformations of 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4348541 TI - A 13 C and 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the conformations of 2',3' cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4348542 TI - Enzymatic preparation of an optically active phosphotriester, asymmetric only at phosphorus. PMID- 4348543 TI - The effect of cycloheximide on the interaction between mitochondrial respiration and gluconeogenesis in guinea pig and rat liver. PMID- 4348545 TI - A class I (Schiff base) fructose diphosphate aldolase of prokaryotic origin. Purification and properties of Micrococcus aerogenes aldolase. PMID- 4348544 TI - The regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked substrate oxidation in isolated liver mitochondria. PMID- 4348546 TI - Structural comparisons between the class I fructose diphosphate aldolases from Micrococcus aerogenes and rabbit. PMID- 4348547 TI - Enzymatic epoxidation. II. Comparison between the epoxidation and hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by the -hydroxylation system of Pseudomonas oleovorans. PMID- 4348548 TI - Formation of monoenoic fatty acids by desaturation in rat brain homogenate. Some properties of the enzyme system of 10-day-old brain. PMID- 4348549 TI - Purification and properties of the colicin E3 receptor of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4348550 TI - Regulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. I. Preliminary characterization of the adipose tissue enzyme in crude extracts. PMID- 4348552 TI - Squalene synthetase. II. Purification and properties of bakers' yeast enzyme. PMID- 4348551 TI - Regulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. II. Hormonal regulation of the adipose tissue enzyme. PMID- 4348553 TI - Squalene synthetase. 3. Mechanism of the reaction. PMID- 4348554 TI - Conditionally lethal mutations in Chinese hamster cells. I. Isolation of a temperature-sensitive line and its investigation by cell cycle studies. PMID- 4348555 TI - Investigations of the mechanism of decreased tumorigenicity of cells grown in BrdU. PMID- 4348556 TI - The ability of calcium to change cyclic AMP from a stimulator to an inhibitor to thymic lymphoblast proliferation. PMID- 4348557 TI - Differential blood lipid pattern in diabetics and atherosclerotics. PMID- 4348558 TI - Viruses causing common respiratory infections in man. PMID- 4348559 TI - Endocrine causes of hypertension. PMID- 4348560 TI - Ultrastructural cytopathology of mouse myocardium associated with EMC viral infection. PMID- 4348562 TI - Patient participation in ward program planning. PMID- 4348563 TI - Aspects of the Petrie test in psychiatric patients. PMID- 4348561 TI - Adenylate kinase in human tissue. II. Serum adenylate kinase and myocardial infarction. PMID- 4348564 TI - The institutional milieu as a work environment. PMID- 4348565 TI - Conjoint therapy as an adjunct to individual therapy. PMID- 4348566 TI - Automated nursing notes in a psychiatric institution. PMID- 4348567 TI - Phobia: a private experience. PMID- 4348568 TI - Constraints and opportunities in a nursing career. PMID- 4348570 TI - Medicare--nursing home benefits. PMID- 4348569 TI - An old fashioned method to deal with delinquent behavior: more effective than courts? PMID- 4348571 TI - Nurses' attitude toward heroin addicts. PMID- 4348572 TI - Identification of laboratory animals: freeze marking. PMID- 4348573 TI - Immunologic renal disease in laboratory animals. PMID- 4348574 TI - [Paradoxical sleep and memory. Polygraphic study of night sleep and of oniric activity in Korsakoff's syndrome]. PMID- 4348575 TI - The plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. PMID- 4348576 TI - Catecholamine and Ca 2+ activation of adenylate cyclase systems in synaptosomal fractions from rat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4348577 TI - [Histamine and the stomach secretion in the rat. Adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate as "second messenger"]. PMID- 4348578 TI - A patient with multiple insulinomata. PMID- 4348579 TI - Thymidine kinase activity in Burkitt lymphoblastoid somatic cell hybrids after induction of the EB virus. PMID- 4348580 TI - Syncytial giant cell focus assay for viruses derived from feline leukemia and a simian sarcoma. PMID- 4348581 TI - Effect of zinc on the viability and phagocytic capacity of peritoneal macrophages. PMID- 4348582 TI - Study on plasma cyclic nucleotide concentrations in fasting rats. PMID- 4348583 TI - The effects of an acid pH upon the induction of antiviral resistance in vitro by interferon. PMID- 4348584 TI - Virus resistance in rabbit kidney cell cultures contaminated by a protozoan resembling Encephalitozoon cuniculi. PMID- 4348585 TI - Regulation of myocardial prostaglandin dehydrogenase activity. The role of cyclic 3',5'-AMP and calcium ions. PMID- 4348586 TI - Charge heterogeneity of human low density lipoprotein (LDL). PMID- 4348587 TI - [Study of the sinus network in lymphographic diagnosis of malignant lymph nodes]. PMID- 4348588 TI - Effect of angiotensin II on plasma free fatty acids in hypertensive subjects with and without overweight. PMID- 4348589 TI - Luxation and ligamentous injuries of the elbow of the dog. PMID- 4348590 TI - [The functional state of the adrenal cortex in lymphogranulomatosis patients]. PMID- 4348591 TI - [Tissue respiration in liver mitochondria of rats with tumors]. PMID- 4348592 TI - [The influence of mecytosine on the antiblastic effect of radiation]. PMID- 4348593 TI - [Unusual spread of primary liver cancer (1 case)]. PMID- 4348594 TI - [The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of blastomogenic metabolites of tryptophan and tyrosine]. PMID- 4348595 TI - [Molecular basis of the relation between the cytotoxic effect of antineoplastic compounds and the cell cycle phase]. PMID- 4348596 TI - [Use of optical quantum generators (lasers) in oncology]. PMID- 4348597 TI - Vitamin D. Metabolism and mechanism of action. PMID- 4348598 TI - Immunity and immunopathology in virus infections. PMID- 4348600 TI - Double drug-dependence in a poliovirus strain. PMID- 4348599 TI - On the prevention of virus induced blockade of cell protein synthesis by specific inhibitors of poliovirus growth. PMID- 4348601 TI - Effect of chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (CPIB) on fat-mobilizing lipolysis and cyclic AMP levels in rat epididymal fat. PMID- 4348603 TI - [Diffusion of 45 Ca, 85 Sr, and 32 P in hydroxyapatite]. PMID- 4348602 TI - A case of massive hypertriglyceridemia corrected by nicotinic acid or nicotinamide therapy. PMID- 4348604 TI - Electromagnetic measurement of iliac artery blood flow in the rat: on-line integration of flow. PMID- 4348605 TI - [Pseudohyperparathyroidism as a paraneoplastic syndrome in a care of carcinoma of the stomach]. PMID- 4348606 TI - Multiple sclerosis: an immunologic reassessment. PMID- 4348607 TI - Chemical stimulation of the brain: relationship between neural activity and water ingestion in the rat. PMID- 4348608 TI - Mapping and characerization of mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa affected in nitrate respiration in aerobic or anaerobic growth. PMID- 4348609 TI - Localized muscle fatigue--definiton and measurement. PMID- 4348610 TI - Metastatic carcinomas involving the testis: a review. PMID- 4348611 TI - Serological survey of rhinovirus infections in Japan. PMID- 4348612 TI - Antagonism of non-inducer ribonucleic acid against induction of antiviral cell resistance and interferon by inducer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4348613 TI - Isolation and immunological characterization of human glomerular basement membrane antigens. PMID- 4348614 TI - The effect of a reversed cycle of sleep and wakefulness on diurnal EEG patterns in rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4348615 TI - Damage to microsomal membrane by lipid peroxidation. PMID- 4348616 TI - Carcino-foetal human liver ferritins. PMID- 4348617 TI - The use of phospholipid film for shaping cell cultures. PMID- 4348618 TI - Comparison of ribosomal protein synthesis in Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophies. PMID- 4348619 TI - Cerebral dysautoregulation in central neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (Shy Drager syndrome). PMID- 4348620 TI - On thalamic substrates of cortical synchrony. PMID- 4348621 TI - [Case of adenocarcinoma in uterine adenomyosis. Role of gynecography (GC) in detecting unpalpable lesions in myometrium]. PMID- 4348622 TI - The REM sleep-inducing action of a naturally occurring organic bromine compound in the encephale isole cat. PMID- 4348623 TI - Electron spin resonance studies of -irradiated dinucleotides and related compounds at 77 degrees K. PMID- 4348624 TI - Hepatic tumours in infancy and childhood. PMID- 4348625 TI - Neurophysiological studies on muscle function in the stump of above-knee amputees. PMID- 4348626 TI - [X-ray diagnosis of esophageal stenosis of inflammatory origin]. PMID- 4348627 TI - [Ultrastructure of mixed mammary gland tumours in bitches. I. The incidence of myoepithelial cells in myxoid areas]. PMID- 4348632 TI - Multiple virus isolations from a pregnant patient. PMID- 4348633 TI - [Invagination in adults and its problems]. PMID- 4348634 TI - [Respiratory function during physiological sleep]. PMID- 4348635 TI - Polygraphic aspects of sleep in man. PMID- 4348636 TI - Apnoeic periods and the respiratory related arousal patterns during sleep in the Pickwickian syndrome. A polygraphic study. PMID- 4348637 TI - Hypersomnia with periodic breathing: periodic apneas and alveolar hypoventilation during sleep. PMID- 4348638 TI - Insomnia, narcolepsy, and sleep apneas. PMID- 4348639 TI - Continuous recording of the pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure during sleep in syndromes of hypersomnia with periodic breathing. PMID- 4348640 TI - Tracheostomy in hypersomnia with periodic breathing. PMID- 4348641 TI - Hydrochlorothiazide therapy in nephrolithiasis. Effect on the urinary activity product and formation product of brushite. PMID- 4348642 TI - Principles of automatic analysis of sleep records with a hybrid system. PMID- 4348643 TI - Hereditary neuronal abiotrophy in the Swedish Lapland dog. PMID- 4348644 TI - [Action mechanism of steroid hormones]. PMID- 4348645 TI - Multiple effects of glucocorticoids on TSH secretion in unanesthetized rats. PMID- 4348646 TI - Stimulation of the adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system in the thyroid of the rat. PMID- 4348647 TI - Corticosteroid feedback control of ACTH secretion: effect of stress-induced corticosterone ssecretion on subsequent stress responses in the rat. PMID- 4348648 TI - Effects of estrogen treatment on plasma renin parameters in the rat. PMID- 4348649 TI - The binding of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone to mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the rat kidney. PMID- 4348650 TI - Pinealectomy and brain myelination. PMID- 4348651 TI - Evidence for a new class of corticosterone receptors in the rat kidney. PMID- 4348652 TI - Role of pancreatic monoamines in the impaired insulin secretion of the fasting state. PMID- 4348653 TI - Nuclear receptor-estrogen complex: relationship between concentration and early uterotrophic responses. PMID- 4348654 TI - Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on extracellular adenosine 3',5' monophosphate in the hypophysectomized rat. PMID- 4348655 TI - The metabolism of perchlorate in the rat. PMID- 4348657 TI - Peripheral levels of estrogen in the PMS-primed cycling hamster. PMID- 4348656 TI - Effect of hypophysectomy on serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in rat. PMID- 4348658 TI - Ouabain stimulation of 45 CA ++ accumulation in the rat pituitary. PMID- 4348659 TI - Hormonal factors influencing ovarian uptake of human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4348660 TI - Anomalous prolactin release in vitro in response to cold and its specific blockade by a purified hypothalamic-inhibiting factor. PMID- 4348662 TI - Discharge plans--the weakest link. PMID- 4348661 TI - Characterization of human corneal collagenase. PMID- 4348663 TI - Study of cellular inclusion in the human foetal intestinal neuron. PMID- 4348664 TI - Prevalence of amoebiasis and other intestinal parasitic infections in a selected community. PMID- 4348666 TI - Does entrapment neuropathy contribute to nerve damage in leprosy? PMID- 4348665 TI - Evaluation of laboratory methods in the detection of E. histolytica and other intestinal parasites. PMID- 4348667 TI - The use of cord serum and indirect viral immunofluorescence as a method of evaluating the immunological specificity of fluorescein-labelled anti-human IgA conjugate. PMID- 4348668 TI - Coagulation and renal disease. PMID- 4348670 TI - [Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in cell extracts of Anabaena variabilis blue gree algae]. PMID- 4348669 TI - [Characteristics of Micrococcus lysodeikticus membranes in relation to the growth phase of the cell culture]. PMID- 4348671 TI - A comparison of the antilipolytic effects of nicotinic acid, methylisoxazole carboxylic acid, methylpyrazole carboxylic acid and insulin in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4348672 TI - A novel assay for erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase and certain sulfonamide drugs employing spin-labels. PMID- 4348673 TI - The effect of corticotrophin on the compartmental arrangement of steroids, and the control of steroid hormone secretion by the rat adrenal cortex in vitro. PMID- 4348675 TI - [Giant cell fascial histiocytosarcoma of the abdominal wall]. PMID- 4348674 TI - Preparation of oestriol-6-(O-carboxymethyl) oxime and oestrone-6-(carboxymethyl) oxime-bovine serum albumin conjugates. PMID- 4348676 TI - On the oscillatory potentials of the human electroretinogram in light and dark adaptation. PMID- 4348677 TI - [Semisynthetic penicillins. X. Synthesis of 6-formamidinopenicillanic acid derivatives of cyclic secondary amines]. PMID- 4348678 TI - A reappraisal of histopathology in lung cancer and correlation of cell types with antecedent cigarette smoking. PMID- 4348679 TI - [Electrophoretic separation of oxacillin from its inactivation products and their separation]. PMID- 4348680 TI - [Products of partial acid hydrolysis of ristomycin aglycon]. PMID- 4348681 TI - [Effect of antibiotics on the microaerophilic causative agents of actinomycosis in vitro]. PMID- 4348683 TI - Subcellular location of the kininogenase in the coagulating gland of the guinea pig. PMID- 4348682 TI - [Results of cooperative clinical studies of the antineoplastic antibiotic dactinomycin]. PMID- 4348685 TI - Studies on cytochrome c. VI. Synthesis of the protected pentadecapeptide (sequence 64-81) of Baker's yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. PMID- 4348686 TI - Studies on cytochrome c. VII. Synthesis of the protected undecapeptide (sequence 82-92) of Baker's yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. PMID- 4348684 TI - Studies on cytochrome c. V. Synthesis of the protected decapeptide (sequence 57 66) of Baker's yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. PMID- 4348687 TI - Studies on cytochrome c. 8. Synthesis of the protected hexadecapeptide (sequence 93-108) of Baker's yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. PMID- 4348688 TI - Actinomycin D for Wilm's tumor. PMID- 4348689 TI - Glomus tumours. PMID- 4348690 TI - Vincristine neuropathy. Clinical and electrophysiological observations. PMID- 4348691 TI - Phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages: pharmacologic features. PMID- 4348692 TI - Retarded clearance of macroaggregated albumin from the lung of asthmatic patients. PMID- 4348693 TI - Role of viral infection and host factors in acute episodes of asthma and chronic bronchitis. PMID- 4348694 TI - [Effect of perchlorate and thiocyanate anions on the PBI level and exogenous 125 I-thyroxine binding to the blood plasma proteins and diaphragm muscle of the rat in vivo and in vitro]. PMID- 4348696 TI - Quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds after thin-layer chromatographic separation. PMID- 4348697 TI - Thin-layer chromatography for quantitative polychlorinated biphenyl analysis. PMID- 4348695 TI - Development of a diploid cell line from fetal rhesus monkey lung for virus vaccine production. PMID- 4348698 TI - The juvenile angiofibroma of the nasopharynx. PMID- 4348699 TI - Effect of hypophysectomy, isletectomy and ACTH on glycemia and hematocrit in the bullhead, Ictalurus melas. PMID- 4348700 TI - Studies on carcinogenic bifunctional aminoazo dyes. IV. Progressive microscopic alternation in the livers of rats fed the carcinogenic bifunctional aminoazo dyes: (N', N'-dimethyl-4'-amino)-N-acetyl-N-monomethyl-4-aminoazobenzene. PMID- 4348701 TI - Cyclic AMP and its binding protein in the stimulated thyroid of the rat. PMID- 4348702 TI - 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases in cytosol of uterine smooth muscle; effects of angiotensin. PMID- 4348703 TI - Thermoregulatory effects of prostaglandins E 1 , E 2 , F 1 and F 2 in the sheep. PMID- 4348704 TI - [Myxedema caused by iodine (apropos of a case due to amiodarone)]. PMID- 4348705 TI - Role of hormones of adrenal cortex and ovaries of pregnant mother in stress reaction of rat fetus. PMID- 4348706 TI - Tumor immunology. PMID- 4348708 TI - Induction of specific unresponsiveness with the aid of Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4348707 TI - Histocompatibility antigens and species-specific antigens. PMID- 4348709 TI - Isolation of islets of Langerhans for transplantation. PMID- 4348710 TI - Role of virus infections in immunosuppressed renal transplant patients. PMID- 4348711 TI - Cytotoxicity of Rous sarcoma cells by lymphoid cells in Japanese quails. PMID- 4348712 TI - Depressed allograft immunity in leukemia virus infected mice. PMID- 4348713 TI - [Use of dimexide for diseases of the peripheral nervous system]. PMID- 4348714 TI - Hepatocarcinoma with biliary obstruction. Report of a case and review of the literature. PMID- 4348715 TI - [Serum alpha-fetoproteins and cancer of the liver]. PMID- 4348716 TI - The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Marek's Disease. PMID- 4348717 TI - Optimal growth conditions for (Ibadan) strains of Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4348718 TI - The extra-articular features of rheumatoid arthritis. A systematic analysis of 127 cases. PMID- 4348719 TI - A mucopolysaccharide storage disease with involvement of the renal glomerular epithelium. PMID- 4348720 TI - Corticosteroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cell preparations of vitamin E deficient rats. PMID- 4348721 TI - The dynamics of vitamin E transport in the human erythrocyte. PMID- 4348722 TI - The cellular mechanisms of vitamin E action: direct and indirect effects of tocopherol on mitochondrial respiration. PMID- 4348723 TI - Pathogenesis of demyelination induced by a mouse hepatitis. PMID- 4348724 TI - Nuclear DNA in salivary gland tumors. I. Warthin tumors, benign mixed tumors, and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. PMID- 4348725 TI - Fine structure of Toxoplasma in the human brain. PMID- 4348726 TI - Peliosis hepatis. Possible etiologic role of anabolic steroids. PMID- 4348727 TI - Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) therapy in schizophrenia: a review. PMID- 4348728 TI - Urea-induced inactivation and dissociation of NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora and its reversal by substrates. PMID- 4348729 TI - The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of ferricytochrome c and lysine modified derivatives at alkaline pH. PMID- 4348730 TI - The pH-induced transition of iodinated ferricytochrome c: electron paramagnetic resonance and absorption spectra. PMID- 4348731 TI - A comparison of the secretion of two components of very low density lipoproteins by perfused rat liver. PMID- 4348732 TI - The technique and applications of lymphography. AB - The technique of radiographic examination by lymphography of normal lymphatic structures regional to the hind limbs is described in the rabbit, dog and rhesus monkey. Radiographic appearances of normal lymph nodes and possible applications to veterinary science are indicated.Normal lymph node microstructure is illustrated using in vivo intralymphatic injection of a brightly colored radiopaque silicone rubber. Angiogenesis in active germinal follicles during the period of an immune response is displayed. Further applications of the casting technique are suggested. PMID- 4348734 TI - Effect of morphine on the transport of dopamine into mouse brain slices. PMID- 4348733 TI - Collagenolytic activity of gingivae from alloxan-diabetic rats. PMID- 4348736 TI - The biphasic response of the isolated guinea-pig ileum by bradykinin. PMID- 4348735 TI - Effects of angiotensin-II on myocardial mechanics and contractile state of heart muscle. PMID- 4348737 TI - Effect of angiotensin on the response to norepinephrine and peri-arterial stimulation of the isolated perfused cat terminal ileum. PMID- 4348738 TI - N-methyl bicuculline and primary afferent depolarization. PMID- 4348739 TI - [Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system in hyperinsulinism]. PMID- 4348740 TI - The cytomegaloviruses and the eye. PMID- 4348741 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of the SAT-1 strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4348742 TI - Characterization of bovine serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4348743 TI - Preparation and metabolism of isolated cells from bovine adipose tissue. PMID- 4348744 TI - Double antibody radioimmunoassay of renin activity and angiotensin II in human peripheral plasma. PMID- 4348745 TI - Electron microscopic study of ATPase activity in human brain tumors. PMID- 4348747 TI - Myoneural and intermuscular junctions in a molluscan smooth muscle. PMID- 4348746 TI - Stereotaxic diagnosis and treatment of intracranial tumors including an initial experience with cryosurgery for pinealomas. PMID- 4348748 TI - The effect of Triton X-100 on the ultrastructure of ejaculated bovine sperm. PMID- 4348749 TI - Lithium-induced ADH resistance in toad urinary bladders. PMID- 4348750 TI - The choice of therapy in the treatment of malignancy. PMID- 4348751 TI - Amyloid in endocrine tumors. PMID- 4348752 TI - The use of drugs in combination for the treatment of cancer: rationale and results. PMID- 4348753 TI - Marginal vitamin B 12 intake during gestation in the rat has long term effects on the offspring. PMID- 4348754 TI - [Effect of vitamin D-3 and its metabolites on calcium transport]. PMID- 4348755 TI - [Change in the ultrastructure of peripheral blood lymphocytes of healthy subjects in the process of short-term cultivation with phytohemagglutinin]. PMID- 4348756 TI - [Effect of environment on sleep]. PMID- 4348757 TI - [The strange story of a discovery (Otto Loewi)]. PMID- 4348758 TI - A simple method for estimating H 1 in ESR experiments--the microwave power saturation of -irradiation induced glycylglycine radicals. PMID- 4348759 TI - [Comparative statistical study of the evolution of intercritical foci discharges induced by various epileptogenic agents]. PMID- 4348760 TI - [Deprivation of phase IV sleep in epileptic persons]. PMID- 4348761 TI - [Polygraphic studies of nocturnal sleep of subjects with phobic-obsessive neuroses treated with a new benzodiazepine (RO 5-3350)]. PMID- 4348762 TI - [Various aspects of Lennox's syndrome (report on 100 cases)]. PMID- 4348763 TI - [Use of synthetic ACTH (Synacthen depot) in the treatment of various forms of epilepsy in children]. PMID- 4348764 TI - Effect of dieldrin on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism and protein biosynthesis in vivo. PMID- 4348765 TI - Effect of colloidal silicic acid on lecithin bilayers. PMID- 4348766 TI - Bilayer lipid membrane as a model for vasopressin, prostaglandin and Ca 2+ effects on water permeability. PMID- 4348767 TI - Plasma membranes from fibroblastic cells in culture. Isolation, morphological and enzymatic identification. PMID- 4348768 TI - Enzyme activities in membranes from three phenotypes of the murine plasmocytoma MOPC 173, cultivated in vitro. PMID- 4348769 TI - Metabolically controlled hemolysis of chicken erythrocytes. PMID- 4348770 TI - Isolation of pig platelet membranes and granules. Distribution and validity of marker enzymes. PMID- 4348771 TI - Studies of neoplastic myelomonocytic cells in BALB-c mice producing infectious C type viruses. PMID- 4348772 TI - Ultrastructural studies of histiocyte-tumor cell interactions during tumor regression after intralesional injection of Mycobacterium bovis. PMID- 4348773 TI - Characterization of glycogen synthetases and phosphorylases in transplantable rat hepatomas. PMID- 4348774 TI - Enhancement of virus-induced leukemias and sarcomas in F 1 hybrid mice inoculated with parental spleen cells. PMID- 4348775 TI - Independence of pituitary tumor-mediated suppression of growth hormone secretion and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate production. PMID- 4348777 TI - Sulfated mucopolysaccharide production by synovial sarcoma cells in vivo and in tissue culture. PMID- 4348776 TI - Suppression of pituitary tumor growth and function by ergot alkaloids. PMID- 4348779 TI - [Structural transitions in spin-labeled DNA]. PMID- 4348780 TI - [Electron transfer between microsomal and mitochondrial membranes]. PMID- 4348781 TI - [Experience with a new combined open-stereotactic transsphenoidal operation for pituitary tumors]. PMID- 4348778 TI - Chromatographic studies of tyrosyl and phenylalanyl transfer RNA's of liver and tumor cells. PMID- 4348782 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infection in the adult]. PMID- 4348783 TI - Effects of age on patterns of enzyme adaptation in male and female rats. PMID- 4348784 TI - Octahedral crystals in Phycomyces. II. AB - "Phycomyces blakesleeanus" sporangiophores contain octahedral crystals throughout their cytoplasm and vacuole. More octahedral crystals were found in the wild-type strain G5 (+) than in the beta-carotene-deficient mutant C5 (-), and much more than in the mutant C141 (-), which is sensitive to only high light intensity. In the wild type, the number of crystals per sporangiophore increased until the sporangiophore reached stage IV, and then decreased. Stage I contained the most crystals per unit volume. Cultures grown in darkness had the maximum number of crystals. Under high light intensity, there was an overall reduction of crystals. The crystals are regular octahedrons. The crystals were isolated from the sporangiophores by a method of sucrose density-gradient centrifugation. They contain nearly 95% protein, are stable in organic solvents, but can be solubilized in buffer solution above pH 9.5 and below 2.5. The crystals weakly fluoresce with an emission peak at 540 nm, which is affected by irradiation with white light. Absorption spectra of freshly prepared crystals show absorption maxima around 265-285 nm, 350-380 nm, and 450-470 nm. These absorption peaks for the crystals are close to those of the phototropic and light-growth action spectra. These data suggest that the crystals may contain a flavoprotein which may be the photoreceptor pigment of "Phycomyces". PMID- 4348785 TI - Appearance and distribution of ferritin in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro after uptake of heterologous erythrocytes. AB - Mouse peritoneal macrophages have been studied in vitro after ingestion of treated rat, rabbit, or sheep erythrocytes. Under light microscopy, phagocytic vacuoles persist up to 24 h. Macrophages lose benzidine reactivity about 5 h after red cell ingestion, and they become prussian blue positive at 2 days. Ultrastructural studies show little or no ferritin in control macrophages not fed erythrocytes. In contrast, after red cell ingestion, ferritin is widely distributed in the cytoplasmic matrix and in some cytoplasmic granules by 48 h. The Golgi complex, pinocytic vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, nuclei, and mitochondria do not contain ferritin. Between 2 and 4 days, ferritin in cytoplasmic granules increases, concomitant with decrease in the ferritin in the cytoplasmic matrix. Evidence is presented suggesting that ferritin in the cytoplasmic matrix is translocated into cytoplasmic granules by autophagy. Polyacrylamide gel studies on macrophages after uptake of red blood cells labeled with radioiron confirm that macrophages produce radiolabeled ferritin by 4 days. PMID- 4348786 TI - Evidence for recycling of synaptic vesicle membrane during transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - When the nerves of isolated frog sartorius muscles were stimulated at 10 Hz, synaptic vesicles in the motor nerve terminals became transiently depleted. This depletion apparently resulted from a redistribution rather than disappearance of synaptic vesicle membrane, since the total amount of membrane comprising these nerve terminals remained constant during stimulation. At 1 min of stimulation, the 30% depletion in synaptic vesicle membrane was nearly balanced by an increase in plasma membrane, suggesting that vesicle membrane rapidly moved to the surface as it might if vesicles released their content of transmitter by exocytosis. After 15 min of stimulation, the 60% depletion of synaptic vesicle membrane was largely balanced by the appearance of numerous irregular membrane-walled cisternae inside the terminals, suggesting that vesicle membrane was retrieved from the surface as cisternae. When muscles were rested after 15 min of stimulation, cisternae disappeared and synaptic vesicles reappeared, suggesting that cisternae divided to form new synaptic vesicles so that the original vesicle membrane was now recycled into new synaptic vesicles. When muscles were soaked in horseradish peroxidase (HRP), this tracerfirst entered the cisternae which formed during stimulation and then entered a large proportion of the synaptic vesicles which reappeared during rest, strengthening the idea that synaptic vesicle membrane added to the surface was retrieved as cisternae which subsequently divided to form new vesicles. When muscles containing HRP in synaptic vesicles were washed to remove extracellular HRP and restimulated, HRP disappeared from vesicles without appearing in the new cisternae formed during the second stimulation, confirming that a one-way recycling of synaptic membrane, from the surface through cisternae to new vesicles, was occurring. Coated vesicles apparently represented the actual mechanism for retrieval of synaptic vesicle membrane from the plasma membrane, because during nerve stimulation they proliferated at regions of the nerve terminals covered by Schwann processes, took up peroxidase, and appeared in various stages of coalescence with cisternae. In contrast, synaptic vesicles did not appear to return directly from the surface to form cisternae, and cisternae themselves never appeared directly connected to the surface. Thus, during stimulation the intracellular compartments of this synapse change shape and take up extracellular protein in a manner which indicates that synaptic vesicle membrane added to the surface during exocytosis is retrieved by coated vesicles and recycled into new synaptic vesicles by way of intermediate cisternae. PMID- 4348787 TI - Enhancement of Sendai virus-mediated cell fusion by cupric ions. AB - The effect of divalent cations on cell fusion by concentrated Sendai virus, inactivated by beta-propiolactone, was investigated using Vero and mouse L-929 cells in monolayers. With both cell lines, which are normally resistant to exogenous viral fusion, Cu(2+) in sublethal concentrations was found to promote polykaryon formation to a marked degree. The simultaneous presence of Cu(2+) and virus was required for this effect, which was thought to be related to the cytotoxic action of Cu(2+) on the cell membrane. Accordingly, under standard conditions and in the absence of virus, leakage of isotopically labeled intracellular protein was shown to bear a quantitative relationship to Cu(2+) concentration. Concomitant changes in the membrane were seen electron microscopically to consist of loss of microvilli and the appearance of numerous vesicles on, or adjacent to, the membrane. The relationship of enhanced fusibility to these toxic changes was not further elucidated. The fusion promoting effect of Cu(2+) far exceeded that of Ca(2+); and other cations tested had no effect. PMID- 4348788 TI - Growth inhibition of murine tumor cells, in vitro, by puromycin, ( 6 N)O 2 ' dibutyryl 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, or adenosine: evidence of commitment for cell division. AB - The cytostatic effects of puromycm, [(6)N]O(2')-dibutyryl 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, and adenosine on asynchronous and synchronous cultures of the murine mastocytoma, P815Y, have been studied. Cell growth was arrested after a minimum of one further division. A model is proposed for the inhibition of cell division in which the periods of inhibition and growth arrest are separated in time by one cell cycle. PMID- 4348789 TI - Subcellular morphometric and biochemical analysis of developing rat hepatocytes. AB - Livers of rats between the 16th gestational and 100th postnatal day of age were subjected to quantitative biochemical and electron microscope, morphometric analyses. The amount of total mitochondrial protein per gram of liver remained at 34% of the adult level throughout the last 4 days of gestation but this was the period of rapid rise in the levels of cytochrome c oxidase, aspartate aminotransferase, and glutamate dehydrogenase in mitochondria; the nuclear fraction also acquired some glutamate dehydrogenase but lost most of it during postnatal development. During early postnatal life the amount of mitochondrial protein rose in parallel with the levels of cytochrome c oxidase and glutamate dehydrogenase but the upsurges of glutaminase and, later, of ornithine aminotransferase were accompanied by relatively little change in total mitochondrial protein. The surface area of rough endoplasmic reticulum per unit volume of hepatocyte cytoplasm (S(v) (RER)) did not change significantly throughout the period of development studied. From the 16th day of gestation to term the surface area of smooth ER (S(v) (SER)), the volume occupied by mitochondria (V(v) (MT)) and their number (N(v) (MT)) remained at 30, 66, and 45% of their adult values, respectively. V(v) (MT) and N(v) (MT) attained their maximal levels by the 2nd postnatal day and S(v) (SER) between days 2 and 12. Mitochondria of adult liver are thus smaller and contain more protein per unit volume than do those of fetal liver. After the 12th postnatal day, hepatocytes treble their size; they acquire more cytoplasm with additional enzymes but without further change in organelle concentration. The data reveal several distinct phases in the differentiation of hepatocytes. Each phase can be characterized by the extent to which the quantity and composition of various subcellular compartments evolve. PMID- 4348790 TI - The effect of poly-L-lysine on the uptake of reovirus double-stranded RNA in macrophages in vitro. AB - The effect of polycations on cultured mouse peitoneal macrophages has been examined. Polycations, at concentrations greater than 5 microg/ml, are toxic for macrophages) as measured by failure of the cells to exclude vital dyes. At toxic concentrations polycations bind in large amounts to nuclei and endoplasmic reticulum, while at nontoxic levels polycations bind selectively to the cell surface. Nontoxic concentrations of polycations stimulate binding of reovirus double-stranded (ds) RNA to the macrophages by forming polycation-dsRNA complexes either in the medium or at the cell surface. These complexes enter the cell in endocytic vacuoles and are concentrated in secondary lysosomes. Despite exposure to the acid hydrolases within this cell compartment, the dsRNA and the polycation (poly-L-lysine) are conserved in a macromolecular form within the vacuolar system. The mechanism(s) by which the uptake of infectious nucleic acids and the induction of interferon by dsRNA are stimulated by polycations are discussed. PMID- 4348791 TI - Turnover of transmitter and synaptic vesicles at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - Curarized cutaneous pectoris nerve-muscle preparations from frogs were stimulated at 10/s or at 2/s for periods ranging from 20 min to 4 h. End plate potential were recorded intracellularly and used to estimate the quantity of transmitter secreted during the period of stimulation. At the ends of the periods of stimulation the preparations were either fixed for electron microscopy or treated with black widow spider venom to determine the quantities of transmitter remainind in the terminal. Horseradish peroxidase or dextran was added to the bathing solution and used as a tracer to detect the formation of vesicles from the axolemma. During 4 h of stimulation at 2/s many new vesicles were formed from the axolemma and the quantity of transmitter secreted was several times greater than the quantity in the initial store. After this period of stimulation, the terminals were severely depleted of transmitter, but not of vesicles, and their general morphological organization was normal. During 20 min of stimulation at 10/s the nerve terminals swelled and were severely depleted both of vesicles and of transmitter. During a subsequent hour of rest the changes in morphology were largely reversed, many new vesicles were formed from the axolemma and the stores of transmitter were partially replenished. These results suggest (a) that synaptic vesicles fuse with, and re-form from, the membrane of the nerve terminal during and after stimulation and (b), that the re-formed vesicles can store and release transmitter. PMID- 4348792 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in phagocytizing granulocytes and alveolar macrophages. PMID- 4348793 TI - [Functional and serial lipiodol bronchography in the study of bronchiectasic disease in children and adolescents (apropos of 665 cases)]. PMID- 4348794 TI - Transmission of maternal antibodies to Sendai virus in mice and its significance in enzootic infection. PMID- 4348795 TI - The possible nature of the chance-event in initiation of virus infection at the cellular level. PMID- 4348796 TI - Genetic studies with herpes simplex virus type 1. The isolation of temperature sensitive mutants, their arrangement into complementation groups and recombination analysis leading to a linkage map. PMID- 4348797 TI - Genetic interactions between temperature-sensitive mutants of types 1 and 2 herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4348798 TI - A practical and quantitative microtest for determination of neutralizing antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4348799 TI - Oncogenicity of non-transforming mutants of avian sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4348800 TI - An infectious centres technique for the assay of infectious polyoma virus DNA. PMID- 4348801 TI - Comparative studies of the mitochondrial properties of Longissimus dorsi muscles of Pietrain and Large White pigs. PMID- 4348802 TI - The effect of diarrhoea on low density beta lipoproteins and cholesterol in protein calorie malnutrition. PMID- 4348803 TI - [Derivation of microphone potentials in mice with "waltzing syndrome" and "shakers with syndactylism"]. PMID- 4348804 TI - [A manageable transistorized nerve stimulation device for the operating room]. PMID- 4348806 TI - Metaplastic breast carcinoma. Rare form of mammary cancer. PMID- 4348805 TI - Low-renin hypertension. PMID- 4348807 TI - Hemochromatosis, hepatoma, erythrocytosis, and erythropoietin. PMID- 4348808 TI - Gentamicin therapy for liver abscesses due to P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens. PMID- 4348809 TI - [The role of hormones, serotonin and cyclic adenosine-3 1 ,5 1 -monophosphate in uterine muscle cell contraction]. PMID- 4348810 TI - Ultraviolet photobleaching of free radicals created in -irradiated amino acids. PMID- 4348812 TI - Electron spin resonance of x-irradiated single crystals of L-threonine at 77 degrees K. PMID- 4348811 TI - Free radicals in irradiated nitro-substituted pyrimidines. PMID- 4348813 TI - [Biosynthesis of false proteins: incorporation of p-chlorophenylalanine into enzymes of the exocrine pancreas]. PMID- 4348814 TI - [Retroperitoneal tumors (personal experience)]. PMID- 4348815 TI - [Staff education for continuity of care]. PMID- 4348816 TI - Investigation of the metabolism of 3-methoxy-17-epioestriol. PMID- 4348817 TI - Effect of FSH on the in vivo uptake of 3 H-testosterone by rat seminiferous tubules. PMID- 4348818 TI - Studies of the potency of polypeptides with ACTH action by a new method based on continuous measurement of plasma corticosterone. PMID- 4348819 TI - [Metastasis of hepatocellular cancer to a hypophysis with chromophobe adenoma and tumor embolism of the pulmonary artery]. PMID- 4348820 TI - Ceroid-lipofuscinosis (Batten's disease). First ophthalmological report of cytoplasmic inclusions in the Schwann's cell of the sural nerve in two patients with an amaurotic familial idiocy. PMID- 4348821 TI - Mitochondrial crystals in muscles of a patient with spastic entropion. PMID- 4348822 TI - Return of goblet cells after vitamin A therapy in xerosis of the conjunctiva. PMID- 4348823 TI - Hydrolytic enzyme substrates. I. Chemical synthesis and characterization. PMID- 4348824 TI - Hydrolytic enzyme substrates. II. A new method for measuring periodate. PMID- 4348825 TI - Hydrolytic enzyme substrates. 3. Phosphomonoesterase substrates. PMID- 4348826 TI - Room-temperature chromatography of nucleic acids on hydroxylapatite columns in the presence of formamide. PMID- 4348827 TI - Predictability of response to endocrine ablation in advanced breast carcinoma. A correlation to estrogen receptor and steroid sulfurylation. PMID- 4348829 TI - Model studies on the effects of neutral salts on the conformational stability of biological macromolecules. II. Effects of vicinal hydrophobic groups on the specificity of binding of ions to amide groups. PMID- 4348828 TI - Control of glucose-metabolizing enzymes in preneoplastic rat liver. PMID- 4348830 TI - Model studies on the effects of neutral salts on the conformational stability of biological macromolecules. 3. Solubility of fatty acid amides in ionic solutions. PMID- 4348831 TI - Model studies on the effects of neutral salts on the conformational stability of biological macromolecules. IV. Properties of fatty acid amide micelles. PMID- 4348832 TI - Interaction of an apolipoprotein (apoLP-alanine) with phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4348833 TI - Oxidative modification of proteins in the presence of ferrous ion and air. Effect of ionic constituents of the reaction medium on the nature of the oxidation products. PMID- 4348834 TI - Respiration of rat lung mitochondria and the influence of Ca 2+ on substrate utilization. PMID- 4348835 TI - Cyanogen bromide peptides from insoluble skin and dentin bovine collagens. PMID- 4348836 TI - Ionic partition between surface and bulk water in a silica gel. A biological model. AB - Distribution of the biologically important ions between two aqueous phases of different structure has been used as a model for ionic distribution in living tissue. When other sources of specificity had been eliminated or corrected for, surface-oriented water in a silica gel was found to have increased solvent power for water-structure-breaking ions and decreased solvent power for water-structure making ions; and the relative solubility of an ion in the phase of enhanced structure increased regularly with the water-structure-breaking powers of the ion. The ionic selectivity was decreased in the presence of urea. The selectivity of the gel water for potassium relative to sodium increased to a maximum when the gel surface was partially ionized so that distribution of cations was not linked to distribution of anions, and then decreased as the surface changed from a hydrogen bonding to an ionic surface. It is pointed out that the distribution of ions across most living cell membranes is qualitatively the same as that found in this silica gel, and it is suggested that the membrane separates two aqueous phases of different structure, and that the enhanced structure of cell water contributes to the observed ionic distributions. PMID- 4348837 TI - Identification of a viral inhibitor in ground beef. PMID- 4348838 TI - Rapid extraction and physical detection of polyoma virus. PMID- 4348839 TI - Inhibition of polyoma virus development in mouse-hamster heterokaryons. PMID- 4348841 TI - [Therapy of shock using vaso- and coagulation-active substances. Behavior of tissue oxygen in the dog kidney under the influence of vaso- and coagulation active substances]. PMID- 4348840 TI - The secondary effects of sterilization of the rifampicin by gamma irradiation. PMID- 4348842 TI - Interactions between calcium and barium on the spontaneous release of transmitter from mammalian motor nerve terminals. PMID- 4348843 TI - Correlation between amplitudes and rise times of the miniature endplate potentials in frog muscle. PMID- 4348844 TI - 'Hallucinogenic drugs and central transmitter substances'. PMID- 4348845 TI - A neural network with a background level of excitation in the cat hippocampus. PMID- 4348846 TI - Interference of uranyl chloride with structure and function of molecules active at the central nervous system level. PMID- 4348847 TI - Metabolite levels and enzyme activities in the bovine mammary gland at different stages of lactation. I. Metabolite levels related to energy production. PMID- 4348848 TI - Cytomegalovirus latency in cultured human cells. PMID- 4348849 TI - An investigation of factors influencing the susceptibility of Balb-c 3T3 cells to polyoma virus. PMID- 4348850 TI - Cyclic variation in susceptibility of Balb-c 3T3 cells to polyoma virus. PMID- 4348851 TI - The kinetics of DEAE-dextran-induced cell sensitization to transfection. PMID- 4348853 TI - The production of infective virus by SV40-transformed human renal cells. PMID- 4348852 TI - Virus antigens on the surface of infected cells: binding and elution of ( 125 I) labelled antivirus antibody. PMID- 4348854 TI - Distortion of poliovirus particles by fixation with formaldehyde. PMID- 4348855 TI - Angiotensin antagonism and antihypertensive activity of phosphodiesterase inhibiting agents. PMID- 4348856 TI - The behavioral effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP in mice. PMID- 4348857 TI - Estradiol-17 , cyclic AMP and prostaglandins: in vivo and in vitro studies on the cervicovaginal epithelium from neonatal mice. PMID- 4348858 TI - Estrogens and the menopausal patient. PMID- 4348859 TI - Galactose metabolism and its regulation. PMID- 4348860 TI - Phosphodiesterase in tongue epithelium: activation by bitter taste stimuli. PMID- 4348861 TI - [The influence of interruption of the descending connections of the cortex on the effects of extracellular polarization of the lateral geniculate body neurons]. PMID- 4348863 TI - Significance of clostridia in the female reproductive tract. PMID- 4348862 TI - Subcellular distribution, age dependent variation and species differences of brain pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase. PMID- 4348864 TI - Effect of oral contraceptive therapy on the renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and hypertensive women. PMID- 4348865 TI - Gonadotropin producing hepatoma. PMID- 4348866 TI - Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterine tube. PMID- 4348867 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the vulva. PMID- 4348868 TI - EEG patterns in relation to respiratory rate and body movement in Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4348869 TI - Water and sodium chloride intake following microinjections of angiotensin II into the septal area of the rat brain. PMID- 4348870 TI - Instrumental learning without proprioceptive feedback. PMID- 4348871 TI - Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on appetitive discrimination learning in the rat. PMID- 4348872 TI - Arousal from sleep: responsiveness to different auditory frequencies equated for loudness. PMID- 4348874 TI - The programme of the World Health Organization in medical virology. PMID- 4348873 TI - Viruses of the respiratory tract. PMID- 4348875 TI - Advances in the serodiagnosis of viral infections. PMID- 4348876 TI - Helper-dependent bacteriophage P4: a model satellite virus and its implications for animal virology. PMID- 4348878 TI - Cytomegaloviruses of man and animals. PMID- 4348877 TI - Electron microscopy of viruses in thin sections of cells grown in culture. PMID- 4348879 TI - [Significance of brain scanning in neoplasm recurrence]. PMID- 4348880 TI - [Cytochrome oxidase isoenzymes of the kidneys and blood serum normally and in renal insufficiency]. PMID- 4348881 TI - [Sphingolipid level and the activity of their hydrolases in the organs of rats with vitamin A deficiency]. PMID- 4348882 TI - [The effect of lysozyme, ribonuclease and cytochrome C on the activation of one of the blood coagulation factors--the Hageman factor--by adrenaline]. PMID- 4348883 TI - [Separation of the products of nicotinic acid metabolism on DEAE-cellulose paper]. PMID- 4348884 TI - [Biosynthesis of saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids in normal structures]. PMID- 4348885 TI - [Ultrastructural bases of vascular permeability]. PMID- 4348886 TI - [The different picture of organ-specific structures in the carotid body and adrenal medulla]. PMID- 4348887 TI - Rectal ultrastructure in salt- and freshwater mosquito larvae in relation to physiological state. PMID- 4348888 TI - Filament bundles and contractility of endothelial cells in coronary arteries. PMID- 4348889 TI - The ultrastructure of the sinuatrial ring bundle and of the caudal extension of the sinus node in the right atrium of the rabbit heart. PMID- 4348890 TI - [Treatment of certain aspects of stuttering]. PMID- 4348891 TI - On the regional metabolism of beef heart ventricles. PMID- 4348892 TI - On the descending control of the lumbosacral spinal cord from the "mesencephalic locomotor region". PMID- 4348893 TI - Estrogen for older women. PMID- 4348894 TI - Some pathologic and biochemical aspects of Coats' disease. PMID- 4348895 TI - Conservative management of congenital eversion of the eyelids. PMID- 4348896 TI - [Acylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid with levomycetin monoesters]. PMID- 4348897 TI - [Experimental study of the antibacterial action of 7-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin]. PMID- 4348898 TI - [Antibiotics in the treatment scheme of peritonitis of appendicular origin]. PMID- 4348899 TI - The structure of a lipid-cytochrome c membrane. AB - In the preceding paper a theory has been developed for the X-ray diffraction pattern from a lipid bilayer coated with protein molecules. In this paper the validity of the theory is tested. After adding cytochrome c to a preparation of lipid vesicles both vesicles and, in lesser amount, a multilayered structure are found. The expected cross-interference ripple is evident, and a computed profile shows the added protein at the surface of an unchanged lipid bilayer. The results confirm the structure proposed by others on the basis of rather indirect chemical and X-ray data. Protein coating a lipid bilayer is a possible structure for natural membranes. These results demonstrate that globular protein molecules can be detected at the surfaces of a lipid bilayer. PMID- 4348900 TI - Striate-peristriate cortico-cortical connections in the albino and gray rat. PMID- 4348901 TI - Patterns of degeneration after intrinsic lesions of the visual cortex (area 17) of the monkey. PMID- 4348902 TI - Descending influences on spinocervical tract cell discharges evoked by non myelinated cutaneous afferent nerve fibres. PMID- 4348903 TI - Interactions of cutaneous myelinated (A) and non-myelinated (C) fibres on transmission through the spinocervical tract. PMID- 4348904 TI - Effect of calcium and magnesium on spontaneous transmitter release accelerated by raised potassium. PMID- 4348905 TI - Accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate induced by catecholamines in the rat superior cervical ganglion in vitro. PMID- 4348906 TI - [Morphology and biochemistry of Parkinson's syndrome]. PMID- 4348907 TI - [Health evaluation of working conditions in the manufacture of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)]. PMID- 4348908 TI - [Role of free silicon dioxide in the development of chronic dust bronchitis]. PMID- 4348909 TI - [Radionuclide treatment of lymph node metastases in malignant melanoma]. PMID- 4348911 TI - Some subcortical determinants of visual cortical excitability in the cat. PMID- 4348910 TI - Serum magnesium, serum cholesterol and serum lipoproteins in cases of coronary artery disease. PMID- 4348912 TI - The effect of pertinent and non-pertinent stimuli on the secretions on thyrotropin and corticotropin. PMID- 4348913 TI - Platelet aggregation in atopic and normal patients. PMID- 4348914 TI - Effect of training on enzyme activity and fiber composition of human skeletal muscle. PMID- 4348915 TI - A comparison of the major apolipoprotein from pig and human high density lipoproteins. PMID- 4348916 TI - The purine nucleotide cycle. 3. Oscillations in metabolite concentrations during the operation of the cycle in muscle extracts. PMID- 4348917 TI - Stimulation of steroid secretion by antimicrotubular agents. PMID- 4348918 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in glial tumor cells. Alterations by 5 bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4348919 TI - Enzymes of pentose biosynthesis. II. Evidence that the proposed control of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase by reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide is an instrumental artifact. PMID- 4348920 TI - The purification and properties of the flavoprotein melilotate hydroxylase. PMID- 4348921 TI - The mechanism of action of the flavoprotein melilotate hydroxylase. PMID- 4348923 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma or xanthoma of the lung with bronchial involvement. PMID- 4348922 TI - Pituitary-adrenal interaction and growth of the embryonic avian adrenal gland. PMID- 4348924 TI - The role of specific IgM globulin estimations in the diagnosis of acquired rubella. PMID- 4348925 TI - Systemic corticosteroid therapy. PMID- 4348926 TI - Characterization of chemically induced mutations in the ad-I locus of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. PMID- 4348927 TI - Genetic analysis of purple adenine (ad-3) mutants induced by methyl methanesulfonate in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4348928 TI - Production of cyclic inositol phosphate in stimulated tissues. PMID- 4348929 TI - Levels of cyclic AMP in sparse and dense cultures of growing and quiescent 3T3 cells. PMID- 4348930 TI - Cyclic AMP and growth of fibroblasts: effect of environmental pH. PMID- 4348931 TI - [Effect of hemodilution and dehydration on regional cerebral circulation]. PMID- 4348933 TI - [Perirenal abscess due to uncommon causes]. PMID- 4348932 TI - [Epidemiological study of infections due to cytomegaloviruses. I. Serological studies of 434 patients with tumors]. PMID- 4348934 TI - Some factors controlling the secretion of antidiuretic hormone and renin. PMID- 4348935 TI - [Carcinoma of the renal pelvis following phenacetin abuse]. PMID- 4348936 TI - Cylindroma of the sphenoid sinus. A study of two cases. PMID- 4348937 TI - Bovine virus diarrhea associated with severe pneumotropism. PMID- 4348938 TI - Biochemical lesions of respiratory enzymes and configurational changes of mitochondria in vivo. I. The effect of fluoroacetate: a study by phase-contrast microscopy and time-lapse cinemicrography. PMID- 4348940 TI - [Ultrastructure of the ovary of Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). II. Oocytes]. PMID- 4348939 TI - A radioautographic study of the transport of 125 I-labeled serum lipoproteins in rat aorta. PMID- 4348941 TI - [Significance of pathologic secretion in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma]. PMID- 4348942 TI - Quantitative correlation of plasma and myocardial quinidine concentrations with biochemical and electrocardiographic changes. PMID- 4348943 TI - Altered morphology and increased acid hydrolase content of pulmonary macrophages from cigarette smokers. PMID- 4348944 TI - Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. Clinicopathologic relationships, natural history, and prognosis in 29 cases. PMID- 4348945 TI - Effect of pyrazinamide on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase of tuberculous host. PMID- 4348946 TI - Alveolar cell carcinoma. Diagnosis by lobar lavage. PMID- 4348947 TI - Effects of pneumonia on intrapulmonary distribution of inhaled particles. PMID- 4348948 TI - Treating friction blisters with alkyl- -cyanoacrylates. PMID- 4348949 TI - Multiple cylindromas. PMID- 4348950 TI - Carcinoma of mammary crease "simulating basal cell epithelioma". PMID- 4348951 TI - [Bronchial adenomas]. PMID- 4348952 TI - Reticuloendotheliosis virus (strain T). VI. An immunogen versus reticuloendotheliosis and Rous sarcoma. PMID- 4348953 TI - Avian encephalomyelitis: pathogenesis and histologic features of dorsal root ganglia lesions in chicks. PMID- 4348954 TI - Studies on fowlpox viruses. I. Plaque formation of fowlpox virus on chick embryo cell culture. PMID- 4348956 TI - Para-fluorophenylalanine as an inhibitor of parainfluenza 3 virus multiplication. PMID- 4348955 TI - Studies on fowlpox viruses. II. Plaque-neutralization test. PMID- 4348957 TI - Differences between B. pertussis and propranolol induced histamine hypersensitivity in mice. PMID- 4348958 TI - I. Pharmacology of angiotensin antagonists. PMID- 4348959 TI - II. Pharmacology of angiotensin antagonists. PMID- 4348960 TI - Inactivation of exogenous and neural noradrenaline by elastic and muscular arteries. PMID- 4348961 TI - Some aspects of sarcoidosis. PMID- 4348962 TI - Hydroxyproline-rich wall protein (extensin): biosynthesis and accumulation in growing pea epicotyls. PMID- 4348963 TI - Increased toxicity of double-stranded ribonucleic acid in virus-infected animals. AB - Virus-infected mice were significantly more susceptible to the toxic effects of double-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) than uninfected mice. A dramatic increase in mortality was observed after injection of either synthetic (polyriboinosinic.polyribocytidylic acid) or natural (mycophage) double-stranded RNA in mice infected with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). With the exception of endotoxin, interferon inducers other than double-stranded RNA, such as tilorone-hydrochloride and chlorite-oxidized oxyamylose, did not show this increased toxicity in virus-infected animals. The increased susceptibility of virus-infected animals to the toxic effects of double stranded RNA appears to be related to the levels of interferon induced by the virus infection, either systemically, in the blood stream (after inoculation of NDV), or locally, in the brain (after infection with VSV). PMID- 4348964 TI - Enhancement, by two carboxylic acid interferon inducers of resistance stimulated in mice by foot-and-mouth disease vaccine. AB - Simultaneous injection of divinyl ether-maleic amhydride (DVE/MA) or itaconic acrylic acid and foot-and-mouth disease virus vaccine enhanced the survival of infant mice to subsequent injections of virus. This enhanced resistance was obtained even with doses of interferon inducers which, when administered alone, failed to protect the mice. There was some increase in serum-neutralizing antibody in mice 7 days after injection of DVE/MA and vaccine, as compared with mice given vaccine alone, but there was no clear connection between antibody level and amount of DVE/MA administered. PMID- 4348965 TI - In vivo studies with collagenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. AB - An extracellular protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa having collagenase activity was assayed in vivo. The lethality of the enzyme for white female mice was determined by use of intravenous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, and subcutaneous routes, respectively. The collagenase exhibited the following 72-hr mean lethal dose values: intranasally, 55 collagenase units; intraperitoneally, 148 collagenase units; and intravenously, 288 collagenase units. In the concentrations tested, no lethality was obtained when the subcutaneous route was employed. Gross and microscopic studies revealed that the collagenase was capable of eliciting a variety of tissue responses in mice depending upon its route of administration. Intranasal instillation resulted in confluent pulmonary hemorrhage, whereas intraperitoneal injections resulted in severe abdominal hemorrhage with foci on the intestinal serosa. Intravenous injections elicited abdominal hemorrhage and petechial hemorrhage with focal necrosis of the lungs, whereas subcutaneous injections resulted in necrotic, ulcerating lesions. PMID- 4348967 TI - Assay of cortisol, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol and cortisone in ovine peripheral and adrenal venous plasma. PMID- 4348966 TI - Pathogenesis of herpetic neuritis and ganglionitis in mice: evidence for intra axonal transport of infection. AB - The pathogenesis of acute herpetic infection in the nervous system has been studied following rear footpad inoculation of mice. Viral assays performed on appropriate tissues at various time intervals indicated that the infection progressed sequentially from peripheral to the central nervous system, with infectious virus reaching the sacrosciatic spinal ganglia in 20 to 24 hr. The infection also progressed to ganglia in mice given high levels of anti-viral antibody. Immunofluorescent techniques demonstrated that both neurons and supporting cells produced virus-specific antigens. By electron microscopy, neurons were found to produce morphologically complete virions, but supporting cells replicated principally nucleocapsids. These results are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms by which herpes simplex virus might travel in nerve trunks. They are considered to offer strong support for centripetal transport in axons. PMID- 4348969 TI - Morphological responses to corticotrophin and cyclic AMP by adult rat adrenocortical cells in monolayer culture. PMID- 4348968 TI - Distribution of adrenocorticotrophic hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase in the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4348970 TI - The steroidogenic response of adult rat adrenocortical cells in monolayer culture. PMID- 4348971 TI - A comparison of procedures for the isolation of adrenocorticotrophin from human pituitary glands. PMID- 4348972 TI - Virus-like particles associated with the mycoplasmas of clover phyllody in the plant and in the insect vector. PMID- 4348973 TI - Decline in mixed lymphocyte reactivity of spleen cells from aged mice of a long lived strain. PMID- 4348974 TI - Lymphocyte activation. 3. The prolonged requirement for mitogen in phytohaemagglutinin- and concanavalin A-stimulated cultures. PMID- 4348975 TI - Host defenses during primary Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in mice. I. Passive transfer of protection with immune serum and immune cells. PMID- 4348976 TI - Oat cell carcinoma of bronchus associated with carcinoid syndrome and intestinal carcinoid. PMID- 4348977 TI - Congenital epulis. PMID- 4348978 TI - Cervical cancer. PMID- 4348979 TI - Development and characteristics of the histamine-induced accumulation of cyclic AMP in the rabbit cerebral cortex. PMID- 4348980 TI - Modulators of glutaminase activity. PMID- 4348981 TI - Purification and characterization of an NADH-linked aldehyde reductase from bovine brain. PMID- 4348983 TI - Angiotensinase activity in rat and dog brain. PMID- 4348982 TI - Distribution and properties of angiotensin converting enzyme of rat brain. PMID- 4348984 TI - An ATP pool associated with adenyl cyclase of brain tissue. PMID- 4348985 TI - [Herpes simplex virus and its infections]. PMID- 4348986 TI - Serum inhibitors of A 2 -Hong Kong influenza virus haemagglutination. PMID- 4348987 TI - Interaction of Sendai virus with human erythrocytes: a system for the study of membrane fusion. PMID- 4348989 TI - Viral infections and demyelinating diseases. PMID- 4348988 TI - Lung cancer in chloromethyl methyl ether workers. PMID- 4348991 TI - [The prostaglandins]. PMID- 4348990 TI - Treatment of tuberculosis today in Nebraska. PMID- 4348992 TI - [Radiotherapy of rectal carcinomaa]. PMID- 4348993 TI - [Experimental intrauterine transmission of adenoviruses]. PMID- 4348994 TI - [Cytochemical indices of luekocyte enzyme activity in patients with rheumatic defects]. PMID- 4348995 TI - Responsivity in infants during sleep. PMID- 4348996 TI - Cerebral responses to flickering light in clinical research. PMID- 4348997 TI - Effect of diphenylhydantoin on paroxysmal EEG activity induced by cortical cobalt focus. PMID- 4348998 TI - Diagnosis and management of hyperlipoproteinemia in infants and children. PMID- 4348999 TI - Pressure reversal of anesthesia: the extent of small-molecule exclusion from spin labeled phospholipid model membranes. PMID- 4349000 TI - The electromyogram and the mechanical response of indirectly stimulated muscle in anesthetized man following curarization. PMID- 4349001 TI - Covalent and noncovalent control of glycogen synthesis. PMID- 4349002 TI - Glycogen metabolism during differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4349003 TI - Preliminary studies of the neurones of Auerbach's plexus using intracellular microelectrodes. PMID- 4349004 TI - Factors determining colony forming efficiency in agar suspension cultures. PMID- 4349005 TI - The structure and function of adrenal autotransplants. PMID- 4349006 TI - On the neuronal organization of the acoustic middle ear reflex. A physiological and anatomical study. PMID- 4349007 TI - Quantitative neural and psychophysical data for cutaneous mechanoreceptor function. PMID- 4349008 TI - Nature of the midbrain influences upon thalamic neurons. PMID- 4349009 TI - The quantitative relation between extracellular calcium and acetylcholine release at the frog neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4349010 TI - A comparison of the binding of ( 14 C) -aminobutyric acid and ( 3 H)acetylcholine to particulate fractions of 4 regions of rat brain in the presence of 40 mM NaCl. PMID- 4349011 TI - A possible role for mast cells in controlling the diameter of arterioles on the surface of the brain. PMID- 4349012 TI - Dynamic single unit simulation of a realistic cerebellar network model. PMID- 4349014 TI - The study of cellular "microexudates" by ellipsometry and their relationship to the cell coat. PMID- 4349013 TI - Periodate-induced lymphocyte transformation. II. Character of response and comparison with phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen stimulation. PMID- 4349015 TI - Use of a serum gradient for separation of polykaryocytes from single cells after fusion with Sendai virus. PMID- 4349016 TI - Comparative effects of caffeine, its analogues and calcium deficiency on cytokinesis. PMID- 4349017 TI - Morphology and growth rate changes in Chinese hamster cells cultured in presence of sodium butyrate. PMID- 4349018 TI - Inhibition of DNA synthesis of synchronized cells by liver extracts acting in G1 phase. PMID- 4349019 TI - Resistance of amoeba cytoplasm to cycloheximide. PMID- 4349020 TI - Release of fibrinolytic activators from human tumours cultured in vitro. PMID- 4349021 TI - Cyclic AMP of blood platelets: accumulation in organelles storing 5 hydroxytryptamine and ATP. PMID- 4349022 TI - Cyclic AMP: its effect on an estrogen-sensitive antigen in organ cultures of the cervicovaginal epithelium from neonatal mice. PMID- 4349023 TI - Possible role of glucose-6-phosphate in the anti-anaphylactic mechanism mediated by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349024 TI - A roentgenometric study of the process of ossification of the human sternum. PMID- 4349025 TI - A new analysis of neuronal interspike intervals based on inequality tests. PMID- 4349026 TI - A multistage transduction model for information processing in the nervous system. PMID- 4349028 TI - Selection of respiratory mutants of Neurospora crassa. AB - A method is described that permits the isolation of mutants that are defective in mitochondrial respiration. The techniques of inositol-less death and overlay with 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride are utilized to select for mutant colonies. Colonies that survive inositol-less death and fail to reduce the tetrazolium dye are then tested polarographically for cyanide-sensitive respiration. A preliminary characterization of three mutants obtained by this method is presented. The mutants have been characterized by their cyanide sensitive respiration rate, growth rate, the state III respiration rate of isolated mitochondria, inhibition of the respiration of isolated mitochondria by cyanide and antimycin A, and cytochrome spectra. All of the mutants described differ from the parent strain in some of these aspects. PMID- 4349027 TI - Recognition of a gene involved in the regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis. AB - Mutations affecting the biosynthesis of quinolinic acid, a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in Escherichia coli K-12, are either near min 17 (nadA mutants) or near min 49 on the chromosome. These nad mutants all exhibit a phenotypic requirement for NAD or one of its immediate precursors. The mutants with lesions near min 49 can be separated into two groups based on in vitro complementation analysis. One group (nadB) exhibits complementation with nadA mutants, whereas the other group fails to do so. The latter group is tentatively designated nadR based on its regulation of the unlinked nadA gene. The nadR gene maps adjacent to nadB between purI and tyrA. PMID- 4349029 TI - Saccharomyces mutants with invertase formation resistant to repression by hexoses. AB - Production of invertase by many strains of yeast is repressed in the presence of hexoses. This phenomenon interferes with studies on the secretion of invertase and with the preparation of large quantities of the enzyme for examination of its chemical and physical characteristics. Saccharomyces strain 303-67, a diploid carrying the single gene SUC-2 for (hexose repressible) invertase production, was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation. No single-step mutations to high level resistance were detected. By a two-step irradiation process mutants were obtained with differing degrees of resistance. The biochemical and genetic characteristics of these mutants are summarized with particular emphasis on FH4C (the most resistant). Although the steady state level of cyclic 3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) was usually slightly higher in cells grown in low- rather than in high-glucose media, the level of cyclic AMP was not correlated with the sensitivity of invertase synthesis to glucose repression. In mutant FH4C, 1 to 2% of the total cell protein is present as invertase; synthesis of alpha-glucosidase is also resistant to repression by hexoses. This mutant does not sporulate and is probably a haploid of a-mating type with low frequency of conjugation and poor viability of conjugants. Mutants 1016 and 1710 are substantially resistant to hexose repression and still sporulate well. They may be useful for genetic analysis of hexose resistance. PMID- 4349030 TI - Physiological modifications in the production and repair of methyl methane sulfonate-induced breaks in the deoxyribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli K-12. AB - The medium in which Rec(+) strains of Escherichia coli K-12 are grown affected their sensitivity to treatment with methyl methane sulfonate (MMS). Rec(+) cells grown to the stationary phase in glucose-enriched nutrient broth (GNB) were more resistant to MMS than cells grown in nutrient broth (NB). The repair of MMS induced breaks (or alkali-labile bonds) in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from E. coli K-12 strains AB1157, AB1886 uvrA6, and SR111 recA13 recB21 grown in GNB and NB media was examined by means of alkaline sucrose gradient centrifugation. It appeared that essentially all of the repair of breaks that occurred, as evidenced by an increase in "molecular weight," took place within 10 min after treatment with MMS under our conditions. Cell survival was highest in cells for which the size of the DNA after the post-treatment incubation was the largest. The largest DNA after post-treatment incubation was found in Rec(+) cells grown in GNB medium. The results suggest that these cells may have an enhanced capacity for repairing breaks in DNA. PMID- 4349031 TI - Fate of transforming deoxyribonucleic acid after uptake by competent Bacillus subtilis: phenotypic characterization of radiation-sensitive recombination deficient mutants. AB - A collection of 16 isogenic recombination-deficient strains of Bacillus subtilis isolated on the basis of sensitivity to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) or mitomycin C (MC) were characterized phenotypically. All were found to be somewhat sensitive to ultraviolet irradiation, MC, and MMS. The mutants were all blocked in "late" steps in the transformation process and were provisionally grouped into four categories on the basis of the various properties examined. Class I mutants were deficient in transformation and heterologous transduction with phage PBS1 but were transducible with homologous donors at nearly the wild-type frequency. They were blocked in donor-recipient complex (DRC) formation but formed essentially normal amounts of double-strand fragments (DSF) and single-strand fragments (SSF). The class IIa strain was deficient in transformation and PBS1 transduction, and formed DRC which was normal by all available physical and biological criteria. Class IIb mutants were deficient in transformation and PBS1 transduction, and failed to form DRC. They did produce DSF and SSF. Class III mutants were deficient in transformation, were normal in PBS1 transduction, and formed DRC which was physically indistinguishable from that of the Rec(+) parent although with slightly lowered donor-type transforming activity. Class IV strains were deficient in PBS1 transduction but were transformed at nearly the wild-type efficiency. None of the mutant strains was deficient in the adenosine triphosphate-dependent deoxyribonuclease. PMID- 4349033 TI - CO 2 reduction to formate in Clostridium acidi-urici. AB - Cell-free lysates of Clostridium acidi-urici catalyze the reduction of CO(2) to formate in the presence of reduced ferredoxin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form. PMID- 4349032 TI - Methanol metabolism in pseudomonad C. AB - Cell suspensions of pseudomonad C, a bacterium capable of growth on methanol as sole carbon source, were able to oxidize methanol, formaldehyde, and formate, although the rates of oxidation for the latter two compounds were much slower. The latter compounds also could not serve as sole carbon sources. Through the use of labeled compounds, it was shown that in the presence of methanol, formaldehyde, formate, and bicarbonate were incorporated into trichloroacetic acid-precipitable material. Hexose phosphate synthetase activity was found, indicating the assimilation of methanol via an allulose pathway. No hydroxypyruvate reductase activity was found, nor was any complex membrane structure observed. Such a combination of characteristics has been observed in an obligate methylotroph (Pseudomonas W1), but pseudomonad C can utilize a variety of non-methyl substrates. PMID- 4349034 TI - Oligosaccharides produced by acetolysis of blood group active(A + H)sulfated glycoproteins from hog gastric mucin. PMID- 4349036 TI - Kinetics of the glucose 6-phosphate-glucose exchange activity and glucose inhibition of glucose 6-phosphatase of intact and disrupted rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4349035 TI - The crystal structure of a riboflavin-metal complex. Ribofalavin silver perchlorate hemihydrate. PMID- 4349038 TI - Steroidogenesis and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in rat adrenal cells. Divergent effects of adrenocorticotropin and its o-nitrophenyl sulfenyl derivative. PMID- 4349037 TI - Evaluation of the rate-determining steps and the relative magnitude of the individual rate constants for the hydrolytic and synthetic activities of the catalytic component of liver microsomal glucose 6-phosphatase. PMID- 4349040 TI - Mitochondrial D- -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. IV. Kinetic analysis of reaction mechanism. PMID- 4349039 TI - Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. Purification, subunit structure, and substrate specificity. PMID- 4349041 TI - Mitochondrial-cytosolic interactions in perfused rat heart. Role of coupled transamination in repletion of citric acid cycle intermediates. PMID- 4349042 TI - Some properties of the catalytic sites of imidazoleglycerol phosphate dehydratase histidinol phosphate phosphatase, a bifunctional enzyme from Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4349043 TI - Collagenase and hyaluronidase stimulation by dibutyryl adenosine cyclic 3':5' monophosphate. PMID- 4349044 TI - Biochemical observations in functioning human thyroid adenomas. PMID- 4349045 TI - Urinary excretion of cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in hyperthyroidism. PMID- 4349046 TI - New in vitro tests to detect the thyroid stimulator in sera from hyperthyroid patients by measuring colloid droplet formation and cyclic AMP in human thyroid slices. PMID- 4349048 TI - A comparison of the -melanocyte-stimulating hormone and corticotropin response to hypoglycemia. PMID- 4349047 TI - Male pseudohermaphroditism due to testicular 17 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. PMID- 4349049 TI - Plasma cortisone concentration as measured by radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4349050 TI - Syndrome of hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism and hyperkalemia in renal disease. PMID- 4349051 TI - Proinsulin and insulin release with a human insulinoma and adjacent nonadenomatous pancreas. PMID- 4349052 TI - Alterations in lipid composition of plasma lipoproteins during deposition of egg yolk. AB - The profiles of total lipids and of the molecular species of individual lipid classes were compared among corresponding lipoproteins of plasma and yolk of the laying hen. A close qualitative correspondence was found in the makeup of the molecular species of glycerophospholipids and triglycerides of the very low density lipoproteins and the high density lipoproteins of plasma and yolk. There was a lower proportion of the trienoic triglycerides and of the dienoic glycerophospholipids in the egg yolk than in the plasma lipoproteins, and the greatest differences (20-30%) were noted between the high density lipoproteins. It was also observed that the plasma high density lipoproteins lost their cholesteryl esters upon entering the yolk. On the basis of these and comparable analyses of the plasma lipoproteins of the nonlaying hen, it is concluded that the laying hen synthesizes specific lipoproteins for deposition in the yolk, and these are carried in plasma and selectively transferred to the developing ovum without significant equilibration with the other plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4349053 TI - Biosynthesis of lymph and plasma lipoprotein apoproteins by isolated perfused rat liver and intestine. AB - The ability of rat intestine and liver to synthesize the various apoproteins of plasma lipoproteins was investigated. After the individual isolated organs were perfused with blood containing [(3)H]lysine, chylomicrons plus very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL), and high density lipoproteins (HDL) were isolated from the perfusates and the intestinal lymph. After lipoprotein delipidation, apoproteins were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the (3)H content was determined. Livers incorporated [(3)H]lysine into all apoprotein bands of VLDL and HDL. The (3)H content was greater in large proteins that remained in the stacking gel (group I, predominantly beta-apoprotein) than in proteins with apparent molecular weights near 50,000 (group II) or in the smaller peptides (molecular weights near 10,000, group III). In the intestine, (3)H was incorporated into group I and, in larger amounts, into group II apoproteins of lymph VLDL. No labeled VLDL appeared in the perfusate. (3)H was also incorporated into group II apoproteins of lymph and perfusate HDL. Significantly, no [(3)H]lysine was found in the group III peptides of any lymph or intestinal perfusate lipoproteins. Since these peptides were always present in VLDL from mesenteric lymph collected in vivo, the results suggest that nascent VLDL of gut origin acquires group III peptides from other lipoproteins that penetrate lymph from plasma. PMID- 4349055 TI - Phospholipid metabolism in light and dark adapted excised retina. PMID- 4349054 TI - Lipolysis and reesterification: effects of some inhibitors of adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase. AB - Theophylline and three lipolytic agents, 2,5-bis(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)-pyrrole 3,4-dicarbonitrile (substituted pyrrole), 2,4-diamino-6-butoxy-s-triazine (substituted triazine), and 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-4 pyridazinecarbonitrile (substituted pyridazine), stimulate basal lipolysis in adipose tissue in vitro. They also cause an increased release of free fatty acids, but not glycerol, from adipose tissue in which lipolysis is already maximally stimulated by epinephrine. The four compounds also inhibit cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and the conversion of [1-(14)C]glucose to (14)CO(2). Evidence is presented that free fatty acids accumulate as the result of inhibited reesterification. The substituted pyridazine and triazine, but not the pyrrole, elevate plasma free fatty acids after oral or intraperitoneal administration in rats. PMID- 4349056 TI - Evidence for involvement of Ca 2+ in the incorporation of 32 P i into the phosphatidylinositol of rat diaphragm. PMID- 4349058 TI - Analysis of background firing of single sympathetic preganglionic neurons of cat cervical nerve. PMID- 4349057 TI - Action of neuraminidase (EC 3.2.1.18) from Clostridium perfringens on brain gangliosides in the presence of bile salts. PMID- 4349059 TI - A comparison of electrical properties of neurons in Necturus retina. PMID- 4349060 TI - Computer-aided statistical analysis of the scintillation camera 131I-hippuran renogram. PMID- 4349061 TI - Hypoglycemia in infancy and childhood. II. PMID- 4349062 TI - The association of viral and bacterial respiratory infections with exacerbations of wheezing in young asthmatic children. PMID- 4349063 TI - Metabolic and biochemical studies in fructose 1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. PMID- 4349064 TI - [Aging of the bronchial tree and the bronchial vascular system. 2. Changes in the bronchial vascular system tone due to aging]. PMID- 4349065 TI - [Composition of lipoprotein--influence of high carbohydrate and high fat diet on the composition of very low density lipoprotein]. PMID- 4349067 TI - Scoliosis treatment. Skeletal maturity evaluation. PMID- 4349066 TI - Ultrastructural changes in adrenal, spleen and liver tissue, induced by chlorphentermine. PMID- 4349068 TI - [Isotope studies in childhood tumors]. PMID- 4349069 TI - [Essential hypertension: biochemical analysis--selective treatment]. PMID- 4349071 TI - [Remote results of surgical treatment of insulin-producing tumors of the pancreas]. PMID- 4349070 TI - [Treatment of Itsenko-Cushing disease (review of the literature)]. PMID- 4349074 TI - [Cell changes in the rat adrenal cortex during repeated administration of ACTH]. PMID- 4349072 TI - [Effect of hormones on bone metabolism]. PMID- 4349075 TI - Immunological aspects of silicosis: possible implications. PMID- 4349073 TI - [Morphological aspects of the problem of hypophyseal regulation of the glomerular zone of the adrenal gland. I. Reaction of glomerular cells to ACTH and hypophysectomy]. PMID- 4349076 TI - [Statement of the possible role of adenyl cyclase system and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the carcinogenesis process]. PMID- 4349077 TI - [Hereditary forms of rickets]. PMID- 4349078 TI - [Adrenocortical activity in piglets at weaning in comparison with exogenous stimulation with ACTH]. PMID- 4349079 TI - [The concentration of cytotoxins in rat serum during the development of ascitic tumors]. PMID- 4349080 TI - [A rapid method of inducing liver tumors in rats]. PMID- 4349081 TI - Carcinomas of the anorectal region of extramucosal origin with special reference to the anal ducts. PMID- 4349082 TI - Angiosarcoma following radical mastectomy. Report on two cases. PMID- 4349083 TI - Mechanisms of central transmission of respiratory reflexes. AB - Several types of respiratory reflex actions can be discerned according to the reactions of typical respiratory neurons in the efferent part of the central rhythmogenic structure. Whereas respiration runs closely parallel with inspiratory neuron activity the behaviour of expiratory neurons cannot be derived from the resulting reflex changes of respiration. So expiratory apnoea can be combined with continuous activity or with inactivation of expiratory neurons. Extracellular records from a closed uniformly reacting population of expiratory neurons and from neighbouring reticular neurons allowed experimental differentiation between different types of central respiratory reflex actions. In experiments on anaesthetized dogs the responses to chemoreceptor and baroreceptor excitation and to pulmonary inflation were investigated. Chemoreceptor excitation leads to activation of inspiratory, expiratory, and reticular neurons, whereas the baroreceptor afferents act in the opposite direction. In contrast moderate lung inflation causes more specific effects: activation of expiratory neurons, inactivation of inspiratory neurons. But if a certain degree of lung inflations is exceeded a more general inhibition of both inspiratory and expiratory neurons takes place. These results only apply to the "typical" respiratory neurons. The principles used to distinguish between the different types of reflexes are proposed for a basis of classification also of other neural, chemical or pharmacological influences on breathing. PMID- 4349086 TI - [Introductory remarks to the 4th seminar on amebiasis]. PMID- 4349084 TI - The significance of cytoplasmic inclusions in late infantile and juvenile amaurotic idiocy. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4349085 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of stomach. PMID- 4349088 TI - [Juxtanuclear spherules of Entamoeba histolytica. Morphological and dynamic study]. PMID- 4349087 TI - [Biological relations between Entamoeba histolytica and other cells. I. Ameba leukocyte association complex]. PMID- 4349089 TI - [Pinocytosis as anabolic expression of Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349090 TI - [Phagocytosis of human erythrocytes by Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349091 TI - [Enzymatic activity of Entamoeba histolytica in experimental lesions in rabbits]. PMID- 4349092 TI - [Erythrophagocytosis by Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349093 TI - [Short range action of inactivated hyperimmune human serum on the trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349094 TI - [Histopathological test of liver lesions in hamsters inoculated with an axenic culture of Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349095 TI - [Sequence of amebic hepatic lesions in the rabbit]. PMID- 4349096 TI - [Production of amebic meningoencephalitis in the rabbit]. PMID- 4349097 TI - [Advances in the counter-immuno-electrophoresis technic for the serologic study of amebiasis]. PMID- 4349098 TI - [Serologic survey in children of Mexico City. VII. Study of antibodies against Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4349099 TI - [Current status of the radiological diagnosis of amebiasis]. PMID- 4349100 TI - [Development of scintillography in the diagnosis of amebic liver abscess]. PMID- 4349101 TI - [Medical treatment of amebiasis]. PMID- 4349102 TI - [Surgical treatment of invasive amebiasis]. PMID- 4349103 TI - [Hemodynamic and cardiovascular studies in patients with severe hepatic amebiasis and state of shock. Preliminary report]. PMID- 4349105 TI - The seroepidemiology of amebiasis. PMID- 4349104 TI - [Studies on the viruses of Entamoeba histolytica: a progress report]. PMID- 4349107 TI - Trial of gaviscon in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux of infancy. PMID- 4349106 TI - Hyperlipoproteinaemia in childhood. PMID- 4349108 TI - Proton translocation by rat liver mitochondria with quinones as terminal acceptors. PMID- 4349109 TI - Bases methylated in vitro by cell-free extracts of adenovirus-18-induced tumours. AB - The tRNA methylase activity in vitro of adenovirus-18-induced tumour was studied. The activity expressed per mg of protein was the same for extracts of tumours induced by either adenovirus-12 or adenovirus-18. The methylated bases isolated after incubation with extract from adenovirus-18-induced tumour were N(1) methylguanine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine and N(6)-methyladenine. PMID- 4349110 TI - Differences in the patterns of methylation in rat liver ribosomal ribonucleic acid after reaction in vivo with methyl methanesulphonate and NN dimethylnitrosamine. AB - 1. rRNA was isolated from rat liver at short intervals after the intraperitoneal injection of [(14)C]methyl methanesulphonate (50mg/kg) or NN di[(14)C]methylnitrosamine (2mg/kg). These doses were chosen to minimize the effects of toxicity. 2. The following methods of hydrolysis of [(14)C]methylated rRNA were employed: enzymic digestion to nucleosides at pH8; alkaline hydrolysis and conversion into nucleosides; acid hydrolysis to bases. 3. The methylation products were analysed by chromatography on columns of Dowex-50 (H(+) form) and Dowex-50 (NH(4) (+) form). 4. With both methylating agents the principal product of methylation was 7-methylguanine. Differences were obtained, however, in the molar proportions of the minor bases 3-methylcytosine, 1-methyladenine and 7 methyladenine. Methylation at the O-6 position of guanine was a significant feature of rRNA obtained from the NN-di[(14)C]methylnitrosamine-treated animals but was not detected in rRNA after treatment with [(14)C]methyl methanesulphonate. PMID- 4349111 TI - The mode of action of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in mammalian islets of Langerhans. Preparation and properties of islet-cell protein phosphokinase. AB - 1. A protein was demonstrated in mammalian islets of Langerhans that after purification appeared as a single component possessing both cyclic-AMP (adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate)-binding and cyclic-AMP-dependent protein phosphokinase activities. 2. The protein had an intrinsic association constant for cyclic AMP of 1.15x10(-8)m, which was similar to the K(m) for cyclic AMP (1.11x10(-8)m) of the protein phosphokinase activity. 3. Incubation of the protein in the presence of cyclic AMP resulted in its dissociation into cyclic AMP-independent protein phosphokinase (catalytic) and cyclic-AMP-binding (receptor) subunits, which could be separated on Sephadex G-200. 4. The cyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphokinase was capable of phosphorylating a variety of proteins, the most readily phosphorylated being histone, casein and protein components of sub-cellular fractions prepared from islets of Langerhans. 5. The cyclic-AMP-dependent phosphorylation of histone had a K(m) for ATP of 1.1x10( 5)m. 6. The endogenous protein phosphokinase activity in rat islets incubated with agents that are known to alter the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP was investigated. Theophylline and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, agents that raise cyclic AMP concentrations in islets, increased the activity of the protein phosphokinase, whereas adrenaline, which lowers islet cyclic AMP concentrations, decreased its activity. 7. It is suggested that cyclic AMP may exert its effects on insulin release by increasing the activity of a protein phosphokinase and may thereby promote the phosphorylation and activity of a rate-determining component of the secretory mechanism. PMID- 4349112 TI - The primary structure of cytochrome c from the rust fungus Ustilago sphaerogena. AB - 1. The complete amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from the basidiomycete Ustilago sphaerogena was determined from the amino acid compositions and sequences of either tryptic or chymotryptic peptides, and in homology with at least thirty other established sequences of cytochrome c. 2. The primary structure of the molecule bears all of the characteristics of a mammalian-type cytochrome c, showing the typical clustered distribution of hydrophobic and basic residues with a single polypeptide chain of 107 residues. 3. Like all other fungal cytochromes c, it possesses a free N-terminus, and one less residue at the C-terminus than vertebrate cytochromes c. The region of residues 70-80 is strictly conserved, as is histidine at position 18. Position 26 is occupied by an asparagine residue, in contrast to histidine which occurs at this location in most of the known sequences of mammalian-type cytochromes c. 4. In contrast to some other fungal and plant cytochromes c of known primary structures, the Ustilago cytochrome c molecule does not contain trimethyl-lysine. 5. The sequence of Ustilago cytochrome c differs from the sequences of human, horse, chicken, tuna, wheat, and baker's yeast proteins at loci 47, 43, 44, 44 and 38 respectively. PMID- 4349113 TI - The metabolism of cyclopentanol by Pseudomonas N.C.I.B. 9872. AB - 1. Pseudomonas N.C.I.B. 9872 grown on cyclopentanol as carbon source oxidized it at a rate of 228mul of O(2)/h per mg dry wt. and the overall consumption of 5.9mumol of O(2)/mumol of substrate. Cyclopentanone was oxidized at a similar rate with the overall consumption of 5.2mumol of O(2)mumol of substrate. Cells grown with sodium acetate as sole source of carbon were incapable of significant immediate oxidation of these two substrates. 2. Disrupted cells catalysed the oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone by the action of an NAD(+)-linked dehydrogenase with an alkaline pH optimum. 3. A cyclopentanolinduced cyclopentanone oxygenase (specific activity 0.11mumol of NADPH oxidized/min per mg of protein) catalysed the consumption of 1mumol of NADPH and 0.9mumol of O(2) in the presence of 1mumol of cyclopentanone. NADPH oxidation did not occur under anaerobic conditions. The only detectable reaction product with 100000g supernatant was 5-hydroxyvalerate. 4. Extracts of cyclopentanol-grown cells contained a lactone hydrolase (specific activity 7.0mumol hydrolysed/min per mg of protein) that converted 5-valerolactone into 5-hydroxyvalerate. 5. Cyclopentanone oxygenase fractions obtained from a DEAE-cellulose column were almost devoid of 5-valerolactone hydrolase and catalysed the formation of 5 valerolactone in high yield from cyclopentanone in the presence of NADPH. 6. Incubation of 5-hydroxyvalerate with the 100000g supernatant, NAD(+) and NADP(+) under aerobic conditions resulted in the consumption of O(2) and the conversion of 5-hydroxyvalerate into glutarate. 7. The high activity of isocitrate lyase in cyclopentanol-grown cells suggests that the further oxidation of glutarate proceeds through as yet uncharacterized reactions to acetyl-CoA. 8. The reaction sequence for the oxidation of cyclopentanol by Pseudomonas N.C.I.B. 9872 is: cyclopentanol --> cyclopentanone --> 5-valerolactone --> 5-hydroxyvalerate --> glutarate --> --> acetyl-CoA. PMID- 4349115 TI - Complete amino acid analysis of peptides and proteins after hydrolysis by a mixture of sepharose-bound peptidases. AB - Incubation with a mixture of Sepharose-bound peptidases was shown to result in the quantitative release of amino acids from certain peptides and S aminoethylated proteins. Subtraction of the low background values of amino acids generated by the enzymes enables amino acid ratios of corticotrophin-(1-24) tetracosapeptide to be determined with a standard deviation on repeat digestions of 3-5%. Good values were obtained for amino acids that are completely or partially destroyed on acid hydrolysis, i.e. tryptophan, tyrosine, serine, asparagine and glutamine. Experiments with peptides containing d-amino acids showed that the enzyme mixture is stereospecific and could therefore be used to detect the presence of d-residues in peptides. The enzyme mixture completely hydrolyses peptide fragments obtained after Edman degradation and should therefore be useful for determining sequences of peptides containing acid-labile amino acid residues. The activities of the bound enzymes were unaltered over a period of 7 months and they provide a simple, reproducible procedure for the quantitative determination of amino acids in peptides and proteins containing l amino acids. PMID- 4349114 TI - The acid and enzymic hydrolysis of O-acetylated sialic acid residues from rabbit Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein. AB - Rabbit Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein and bovine submaxillary glycoprotein were both found to contain sialic acid residues which are released at a slow rate by the standard conditions of acid hydrolysis. These residues are also resistant to neuraminidases from Vibrio cholerae and Clostridium perfringens. This behaviour was attributed to the presence of O-acetylated sialic acid, since the removal of O-acetyl groups by mild alkaline treatment normalized the subsequent release of sialic acid from rabbit Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein by acid and by enzymic hydrolysis. Determination of the O-acetyl residues in rabbit Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein indicated that on average two hydroxyl groups of sialic acid are O acetylated, and these were located on the polyhydroxy side-chain of sialic acid or on C-4 and C-8. These findings confirm the assumption that certain O acetylated forms of sialic acid are not substrates for bacterial neuraminidases. Several explanations have been suggested to explain the effect of O-acetylation of the side-chain on the rate of acidcatalysed hydrolysis of sialic acid residues. PMID- 4349116 TI - A study of the phosphate linkages in phosphomannan in cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AB - 1. The phosphomannan of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was released by Pronase digestion of cell walls and isolated by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose or by precipitation with borate-Cetavlon solutions. Mannose and phosphorus were present in the molar ratio 18:1 and the phosphate groups were in the diester form. 2. Hydrolysis with acid gave mannose 6-phosphate. Under mild acid conditions (autohydrolysis) the phosphate groups were converted into the monoester form, mannose was released and the molecular size of the phosphomannan was substantially decreased. 3. Hydrolysis with alkali also gave a monoester phosphate and a similar decrease in molecular weight. Under mild alkaline conditions the serine and threonine content of the phosphomannan was decreased by about 80%. The phosphate content was not altered. 4. Treatment with 40% (v/v) HF removed 70% of the phosphorus from the phosphomannan with no detectable decrease in molecular weight. 5. Periodate oxidation gave an oxophosphomannan from which 80% of the phosphorus was eliminated under mild alkaline conditions. 6. The properties of the phosphomannan are consistent with a structure in which the phosphate groups are located on the outside of the molecule and link C-1 of a terminal mannose unit with C-6 of another mannose unit, which is in turn attached to the polysaccharide backbone of the molecule. 7. The implications of this structure are discussed in relation to flocculation. PMID- 4349117 TI - The binding of ribosomal subunits to endoplasmic reticulum membranes. AB - The binding of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits to endoplasmic reticulum preparations of mouse liver was studied. (1) Membranes prepared from rough endoplasmic reticulum by preincubation with 0.5m-KCl and puromycin bound 60-80% of added 60S subunits and 10-15% of added 40S subunits. Membranes prepared with pyrophosphate and citrate showed less clear specificity for 60S subunits particularly when assayed at low ionic strengths. (2) Ribosomal 40S subunits bound efficiently to membranes only in the presence of 60S subunits. The reconstituted membrane-60S subunit-40S subunit complex was active in synthesis of peptide bonds. (3) No differences in binding to membranes were seen between subunits derived from free and from membrane-bound ribosomes. (4) It is concluded that the binding of ribosomes to membranes does not require that they be translating a messenger RNA, and that the mechanism whereby bound and free ribosomes synthesize different groups of proteins does not depend on two groups of ribosomes that differ in their ability to bind to endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4349118 TI - The oxidation of nicotinic acid by Pseudomonas ovalis Chester. The terminal oxidase. AB - In cell-free extracts of Pseudomonas ovalis nicotinic acid oxidase is confined to the wallmembrane fraction. It is associated with an electron-transport chain comprising b- and c-type cytochromes only, differing proportions of which are reduced by nicotinate and NADH. CO difference-spectra show two CO-binding pigments, cytochrome o (absorption maximum at 417nm) and another component absorbing maximally at 425nm. Cytochrome o is not reduced by NADH or by succinate but is by nicotinate, which can also reduce the ;425' CO-binding pigment. The effects of inhibitors of terminal oxidation support the idea of two terminal oxidases and a scheme involving the ;425' CO-binding pigment and the other components of the electron-transport chain is proposed. PMID- 4349119 TI - A comparative study of the molecular structures of the plasma membranes and the smooth and the rough endoplasmic-reticulum membranes from rat liver. AB - Plasma-membrane as well as smooth-, rough- and degranulated-endoplasmic-reticulum membrane fractions were isolated from the microsomal pellet of rat liver. The purity of these fractions, as determined by marker-enzyme activities, electron microscopy, cholesterol content and RNA content, was found to be adequate for a comparative structural study. Major differences in lipid and protein composition were found to exist between the plasma membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum, but not between the smooth and the rough fractions of the endoplasmic reticulum. Differences in the location of membrane protein thiol groups and the mobility of the membrane phospholipids were observed between the plasma membranes and the endoplasmic reticulum, and these could be explained by differences in protein and lipid composition. However, by employing fluorescence and spin-labelling techniques structural changes were also observed between the smooth and the rough endoplasmic-reticulum fractions. These results suggest that the structural heterogeneity existing between the two latter membrane fractions occurs near or on their membrane surfaces and is not due to the greater number of ribosomes bound to the rough endoplasmic-reticulum fraction. PMID- 4349120 TI - [Regulation of the renin-angiotensin system]. PMID- 4349121 TI - Theophylline compounds and myasthenia gravis. II. Clinical report of nine cases. PMID- 4349123 TI - Effects of cryogenic blocking of pulvinar upon visually evoked responses in the cortex of the cat. PMID- 4349122 TI - Actions of glutamic acid on spinal neurones. PMID- 4349124 TI - Neuronal hyperactivity following deafferentation of the lateral cuneate nucleus. PMID- 4349125 TI - [Trophoblastic disorders in Istael]. PMID- 4349126 TI - [Clinical pathological study of granulosatheca cell tumor]. PMID- 4349127 TI - [The feminizing ovarian tumor]. PMID- 4349128 TI - [A comparison between cell-lines transformed by DNA tumor viruses and lysogenic bacteria]. PMID- 4349129 TI - Retardation of peripheral nerve myelination in mice treated with inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis. A quantitative electron microscopic study. AB - The effect of two inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis, triparanol and AY 9944, on peripheral nerve myelination, was studied. Suckling mice were intraperitoneally injected with both drugs on 3 consecutive days and were sacrificed 6 hr after the last injection; others were suckled by an injected mother and sacrificed at 2(1/2) days of age. A single mouse which had been injected with both drugs at 1, 2, and 3 days of age was sacrificed 2 wk after the last injection. Membranous and crystalline intracytoplasmic inclusions were observed in the Schwann cells of the sciatic nerves of all the experimental animals. Both the number of unmyelinated single axons and the number of myelin lamellae around each myelinating axon in the sciatic nerves were recorded for treated mice and of mice suckled by treated mothers. The sciatic nerve of the experimental mice contained a larger proportion of unmyelinated single axons and smaller numbers of myelin lamellae around the myelinating axons, when compared with age-matched controls. The results suggest that a decrease of endogenous cholesterol in suckling mice may affect peripheral nerve myelination in two ways: by retarding the "triggering" of myelination in unmyelinated axons and by decreasing the rate of myelination already in progress. PMID- 4349130 TI - The intrarenal distribution of tritiated para-aminohippuric acid determined by a modified technique of section freeze-dry radioautography. AB - Section freeze-dry radioautography has been used to examine the intrarenal distribution of a water-soluble organic acid (para-aminohippuric acid (PAH-3H)) under constant-infusion, steady-state conditions in mouse and rat kidney in vivo. The technique described here has the following advantages: (a) Sectioning and freeze-drying are accomplished in a closed cryostat at temperatures below -40 degrees C; (b) Handling of the section is facilitated by mounting of the section to-be on adhesive-coated Saran Wrap prior to cutting; (c) Unembedded freeze-dried sections are attached to photographic film at ambient temperature in the dark room; (d) Fixation follows completion of radioautographic exposure and precedes photographic development; (e) Permanent close contact is maintained between tissue and film. Morphologic preservation compared favorably with that obtained by optimal fixation techniques, which, however, permit diffusion. Cellular accumulation of PAH-3H during secretion was demonstrated in the proximal tubule under steady-state conditions in vivo. The cellular concentration of PAH-3H was uniform throughout the length of the proximal tubule in mouse and rat kidney. PMID- 4349131 TI - Basal body replication and cilogenesis in a suctorian, Tokophrya infusionum. AB - Basal body replication and ciliogenesis in Tokophrya infusionum were studied in synchronized cultures. Basal body replication occurs during the 1st hr of reproduction, which in Tokophrya is by internal budding. The number of basal bodies increases from about 20 to over 300 within this period. New basal bodies develop in association with mature basal bodies; they are formed at right angles to the mature basal body as short "probasal" bodies, which elongate, slant upward, become parallel to the mature basal body, and elongate to the mature size. Ciliogenesis occurs only during reproduction; the nonreproducing adult is not ciliated, and has only 18-25 barren basal bodies. Cilia first appear as short bulges above the basal body. The axonemal structure is incomplete at first, with one or both central microtubules absent, and occasionally the B fibers of the outer doublets are missing. Several accessory fibers are associated with the basal bodies, both in the adult and during reproduction. One of the fibers appears only after the cilia have sprouted. The scheme of basal body replication and ciliogenesis in Tokophrya is compared to that reported in other organisms, and the role of the accessory fibers is discussed. PMID- 4349133 TI - Nuclear and organelle RNA synthesis in ochromonas: the effects of light. PMID- 4349132 TI - A new method for the preparation of rat liver lysosomes. Separation of cell organelles of rat liver by carrier-free continuous electrophoresis. AB - A combination of differential centrifugation and carrier-free continuous electrophoresis is introduced as a new method for the isolation of animal cell organelles. Various buffers were systematically checked in order to find the system which preserves the organelles and gives as well a good separation in the free-flow electrophoresis apparatus. Triethanolamine-acetate buffer (10 mM), pH 7.4 was used. The isolated lysosomes were pure according to marker enzymes and electron micrographs. A heterogeneity of the lysosomes in electrophoretic mobility was demonstrated with respect to the marker enzymes arylsulfatase and beta-glucuronidase. The lysosomes with higher mobility showed a maximum enrichment of 240-fold with respect to arylsulfatase. The lysosomes with lower electrophoretic mobility showed a 65-fold enrichment with respect to beta glucuronidase. The ratio of beta-glucuronidase to arylsulfatase varied from 2:1 to 1:2 in lysosomes of different mobility. The yield amounted to approximately 1 mg of lysosomal protein per gram of liver protein. 5-8 mg of lysosomes can be obtained in one experiment. The electrophoretic separation proves to be an effective tool in obtaining pure and well preserved lysosomes. PMID- 4349135 TI - Patterns of cytomegaloviral complement-fixing antibody activity: a longitudinal study of blood donors. PMID- 4349134 TI - Photooxidation of diaminobenzidine (DAB) by chloroplast lamellae. PMID- 4349136 TI - The relationship between insulin secretion and triglyceride concentration in endogenous lipemia. PMID- 4349137 TI - Complement as a mediator of inflammation in acute gouty arthritis. I. Studies on the reaction between human serum complement and sodium urate crystals. PMID- 4349138 TI - The use of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in differentiating type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4349139 TI - Some practical innovations in the biological assay of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). PMID- 4349140 TI - [Abdominal tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4349141 TI - [Circumoperative and postoperative cytostatic therapy in neuroblastomas and Wilms tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4349142 TI - [Use of tissue extracts in the treatment of cancer]. PMID- 4349143 TI - [Pathogenetic considerations on the etiology of cancer]. PMID- 4349145 TI - [Radiological diagnosis of hormonally active tumors. Radiologic report]. PMID- 4349146 TI - [Hormonally active tumors. Surgical report]. PMID- 4349144 TI - [Hormone-active tumors]. PMID- 4349149 TI - Participation of macrophages in tumor immunity. PMID- 4349148 TI - Relationship between blocking and unblocking activity and tumor growth in vivo. PMID- 4349150 TI - Augmented immunogenicity of tumor cell homogenates produced by infection with influenza virus. PMID- 4349147 TI - [Organ transplantation. With special reference to the liver]. PMID- 4349151 TI - Introduction: diagnosis and immunotherapy of cancer. PMID- 4349152 TI - Histopathology of Mycobacterium bovis (BCG)-mediated tumor regression. PMID- 4349153 TI - Alpha-1-fetoprotein: serologic marker of human hepatoma and embryonal carcinoma. PMID- 4349154 TI - In vitro methods for assessment of antibody-mediated tumor immunity. PMID- 4349155 TI - Relationship between catecholamines and ACTH: effects of 6-hydroxy-dopamine. PMID- 4349156 TI - Determination of the nucleotide sequence of a fragment of bacteriophage phiX 174 DNA. PMID- 4349157 TI - Influence of adeno-associated satellite virus on adenovirus-induced tumours in hamsters. PMID- 4349158 TI - Supercoiling of SV40 DNA can occur independently of replication. PMID- 4349159 TI - Occurrence of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in an RNA oncogenic virus. PMID- 4349160 TI - [Neurophysiologic methods in psychopharmacology]. PMID- 4349161 TI - Studies on endoneoplastic transformation of glial tumors in vitro in long-term tissue cultures and subcultures. PMID- 4349163 TI - [Value of lymphography as complemetary examination in the diagnosis of rectosigmoideal cancer]. PMID- 4349164 TI - Carcinoma of the pancreas. PMID- 4349165 TI - Glomus jugalare tumors: review and report of two cases. PMID- 4349162 TI - Laboratory evaluation of hypertension: renal mechanisms. PMID- 4349166 TI - The clinical laboratory in the investigation of patients with head injury. PMID- 4349167 TI - Effects of a week of ACTH or corticosteroid treatment on the diuretic response to water intake. A probably neuropostpituitary response to corticosteroid load. PMID- 4349168 TI - [Ultrastructural studies on changes in the synaptic structure and perikaryon of the central nervous system in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.) during oxygen deficiency]. PMID- 4349169 TI - On the fine structure of free nerve endings in human digital skin, oral cavity and rectum. PMID- 4349170 TI - Lysosomal structures in the stratum corneum of the ruminal epithelium of the sheep. PMID- 4349171 TI - Studies on the trophoblastic nidation of the mouse ovum. PMID- 4349172 TI - Platelets in the cytoplasm of adrenocortical cells injured by temporary ischemia. PMID- 4349173 TI - Hydrosmotic effect of angiotensin II: isolated toad bladder. PMID- 4349174 TI - Effects of ACTH and salt on blood pressure and steroid secretion in rats. PMID- 4349176 TI - Renal gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial NAD+-NADH ratios in nursing and adult rats. PMID- 4349177 TI - Mechanism of action of antiotensin II and antidiuretic hormone on renin secretion. PMID- 4349175 TI - Constrictor activity of angiotensins I and II on perfused vascular circuits of the dog. PMID- 4349178 TI - Effects of altitude stress on mitochondrial function. PMID- 4349179 TI - Renin-angiotensin system in primitive bony fishes and a holocephalian. PMID- 4349181 TI - Cavitating pulmonary metastatic disease in children. PMID- 4349180 TI - The roentgenographic manifestations of pulmonary opportunistic infections. PMID- 4349182 TI - Improved cryostat for spectrophotometry of cytochromes. PMID- 4349183 TI - Immobilized enzymes: a prototype apparatus for oxidase enzymes in chemical analysis utilizing covalently bound glucose oxidase. PMID- 4349184 TI - Human leukocyte interferon produced by use of an antibody-free human serum fraction. AB - An antibody-free human serum fraction has been prepared by ammonium sulfate precipitation. This fraction can be substituted for whole serum in the production of optimal yields of interferon by induced human leukocytes. PMID- 4349186 TI - Procedure for drying leptospiral antibody on sand and sugar for serological studies in leptospirosis. AB - A simple technique is described for drying sera on washed, dry sand or ordinary sugar cubes for the sero-diagnosis of leptospirosis. The results are shown to be very similar to those obtained with fluid sera or sera dried on filter paper discs. Sera adsorbed on sand or absorbed in sugar eliminated some of the problems associated with sera dried on paper. This method is suitable for use in the field and is expected to be of value in epizootiological studies where contamination and chemical denaturation of fluid serum samples held without refrigeration is a problem. PMID- 4349185 TI - Production and purification of large amounts of Rous sarcoma virus. AB - Procedures are described for production and purification of large amounts of Rous sarcoma virus. The virus was produced by Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts in roller culture which produced up to 6 mg of virus per day per liter of supernatant fluid. Various methods of concentrating virus were evaluated; pelleting yielded the best results in terms of recovery of infectious virus. Purification was achieved by means of successive velocity and equilibrium density centrifugation by using sucrose solutions made in low-salt buffer. A rapid method for the optical density measurement of virus concentration was also developed. PMID- 4349187 TI - Method for detecting mycoplasma and bacterial L-form colonies in relief with an ordinary light microscope by means of oblique light. AB - A simple method is described for obtaining images in relief of fresh preparations with an ordinary light microscope by lowering the condenser and displacing the objective at an "off-clicked" position. PMID- 4349188 TI - [Histocompatibility antigens and trophoblastic tumors]. PMID- 4349189 TI - [Basal plate of the mature human placenta. 3. Connective tissue and decidua cells]. PMID- 4349190 TI - Sleep-wakefulness, EEG and behavioral studies of chronic cats without neocortex and striatum: the 'diencephalic' cat. PMID- 4349191 TI - Sleep-wakefulness, EEG and behavioral studies of chronic cats without the thalamus: the 'athalamic' cat. PMID- 4349193 TI - [Cosmic roentgen rays]. PMID- 4349192 TI - [Immunobiology of cancer]. PMID- 4349194 TI - [Value of retrograde pancreato-cholangiography in clinical diagnosis]. PMID- 4349195 TI - [Normal and pathological emptying of the pancreatic duct, particularly in the presence of papillary stenosis]. PMID- 4349196 TI - [Lipiodol ultra fluid hepatography, a critical evaluation]. PMID- 4349197 TI - [Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Recent experiences and findings]. PMID- 4349198 TI - [Peritoneography with urovison before the introduction of radio-active gold]. PMID- 4349199 TI - [Technic of hypotonic double contrast duodenography without duodenal intubation]. PMID- 4349200 TI - [Radiological diagnosis of lactase deficiency]. PMID- 4349201 TI - [Radiological and clinical features of intussusception]. PMID- 4349202 TI - [Upper oesophageal varices due to thyroid enlargement]. PMID- 4349203 TI - [Radiographic findings in the globus syndrome. I. Conventional radiographic examination of the esophagus and stomach, with the additional use of acid barium]. PMID- 4349205 TI - [Morphology of mastopathy and mammary calcification in the radiographic examination of the breast]. PMID- 4349204 TI - [Coeliac compression syndrome. A contribution on its etiology]. PMID- 4349206 TI - [Puncture biopsy for mammary carcinoma]. PMID- 4349207 TI - [Origin of an artery supplying the vertebral region, descending from the cervical sector of the right internal carotid artery]. PMID- 4349208 TI - [Accidental thoracic myelography using Dimer X]. PMID- 4349209 TI - [Post-traumatic pneumoencephalography]. PMID- 4349210 TI - A theoretical model of the cerebral cortex. PMID- 4349211 TI - The interdependence series matrix; a method for determining the serial dependence of neuronal interspike intervals. PMID- 4349212 TI - On the transduction of visual, mechanical, and chemical stimuli. PMID- 4349213 TI - Action of ATP on the neural tissue-limb deplant of the salamander. PMID- 4349214 TI - Activity of enzymes related to neurotransmission in neuronal and glial fractions. PMID- 4349215 TI - Radiation damage to proteins--an e.s.r. study of a single crystal of glycyl glycine at low temperatures. PMID- 4349216 TI - Formation and trapping of radical pairs in irradiated thymine. PMID- 4349217 TI - E.p.r. of free radicals formed in DNA and its constituents after exposure to discharge-excited inert gases. I. Thymine and thymidine. PMID- 4349218 TI - [Free radicals induced by radiolysis of frozen solutions of thymidine-5' monophosphate]. PMID- 4349219 TI - Diagnosis of upper and mid inferior vena caval obstruction. PMID- 4349220 TI - Ultrastructural localization of phospholipid synthesis in the rat trigeminal nerve during myelination. AB - A method for the ultrastructural localization of acyltransferase enzymes involved in phospholipid metabolism has been applied to the developing rat trigeminal nerve. Determination of acyltransferase levels in the nerve indicated that a peak of activity occurs at the 8th day after birth with gradual declines of activity up to 15 days. Morphological surveys and determinations of cholesterol levels suggested that heavy myelin formation occurs in the nerve during this latter period. Fixed nerves incubated in a medium for localization of acyltransferases indicated deposition of reaction product associated with Golgi cisternae, intracellular smooth vesicles, and the plasma membrane of the Schwann cell in the incipient stages of myelin formation. Golgi-derived vesicles appeared to move toward the Schwann cell surface and fuse with the plasma membrane. Activity continued to be detectable in the plasma membrane of the internal mesaxon as long as cytoplasm was evident and mature myelin membrane was not yet formed. Cells in which myelin formation appeared advanced showed little or no enzyme marker. Consistent with cytochemical observations were biochemical determinations of acyltransferases which showed high levels of the enzymes in microsomes, while no activity could be detected in the myelin fraction. Acyltransferase reaction product was also observed in the Golgi apparatus of ganglion cell bodies, axoplasmic smooth vesicles, and the axolemma. Localization of acyltransferase enzymes in Schwann cells, ganglion cell bodies, and axons during development of the nerve is discussed in relation to membrane biogenesis in the nervous system. PMID- 4349221 TI - Localization of Na + , K + -ATPase and other enzymes in teleost pseudobranch. I. Biochemical characterization of subcellular fractions. AB - In an effort to determine the subcellular localization of sodium- and potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na(+), K(+)-ATPase) in the pseudobranch of the pinfish Lagodon rhomboides, this tissue was fractionated by differential centrifugation and the activities of several marker enzymes in the fractions were measured. Cytochrome c oxidase was found primarily in the mitochondrial-light mitochondrial (M+L) fraction. Phosphoglucomutase appeared almost exclusively in the soluble (S) fraction. Monoamine oxidase was concentrated in the nuclear (N) fraction, with a significant amount also in the microsomal (P) fraction but little in M+L or S. Na(+), K(+)-ATPase and ouabain insensitive Mg(2+)-ATPase were distributed in N, M+L, and P, the former having its highest specific activity in P and the latter in M+L. Rate sedimentation analysis of the M+L fraction indicated that cytochrome c oxidase and Mg(2+)-ATPase were associated with a rapidly sedimenting particle population (presumably mitochondria), while Na(+), K(+)-ATPase was found primarily in a slowly sedimenting component. At least 75% of the Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in M+L appeared to be associated with structures containing no Mg(2+)-ATPase. Kinetic properties of the two ATPases were studied in the P fraction and were typical of these enzymes in other tissues. Na(+), K(+) ATPase activity was highly dependent on the ratio of Na(+) and K(+) concentrations but independent of absolute concentrations over at least a fourfold range. PMID- 4349222 TI - Two actions of cyclic AMP on melanosome movement in frog skin. Dissection by cytochalasin B. AB - Photomicrography and reflectance microphotometry were used to monitor melanosome movement in frog skin melanocytes in vitro in response to hormonal stimulation and cytochalasin B (CB). Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), theophylline, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DiBcAMP) induced melanosome dispersion (darkening) which was promptly arrested by cytochalasin B in concentrations of 5-20 microg/ml. Melanosome aggregation (skin lightening) occurred only after removal of the darkening agent (MSH, theophylline, or DiBcAMP) and proceeded in the presence or absence of CB. When CB was added to darkened skins, they did not lighten and melanosomes remained in the dispersed state. Use of CB has permitted the dissection of cyclic AMP-mediated melanosome dispersion into two distinct events. The first, induction of melanosome dispersion, is CB sensitive. The second action of intracellular cyclic AMP involves an uncoupling of the centripetal motive force, and is CB insensitive. In the latter process, production of cyclic AMP appears to produce the same result as application of microtubule-disrupting agents. PMID- 4349223 TI - Retinal structure in the smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis: light microscopy of photoreceptor and horizontal cells. PMID- 4349224 TI - The responses of the sebaceous glands of the hypophysectomized-castrated male rat to 5 -androstanedione and 5 -androstane-3 ,17 -diol. PMID- 4349225 TI - Chemotherapy of cutaneous herpesvirus infection of hairless mice. PMID- 4349226 TI - Congenital adrenal hypoplasia: an isolated defect of organogenesis. PMID- 4349227 TI - Detection of heterozygous carriers of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by electrophoresis of hair root lysates. PMID- 4349228 TI - A Y-autosome translocation 46,X,t(Yq-7q+) associated with multiple congenital anomalies. PMID- 4349229 TI - Antidiuretic therapy in Bartter's syndrome. PMID- 4349230 TI - Familial glucocorticoid insufficiency. PMID- 4349231 TI - Tracheostomy in primary herpetic gingivostomatitis. PMID- 4349232 TI - Poland's syndrome associated with leukemia. PMID- 4349233 TI - [After-treatment of alcoholics in the department of Vienna in France]. PMID- 4349234 TI - [COFAL Test. 2. Demonstration of group specific antigens in avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses using chick embryo fibroblast tissue culture]. PMID- 4349235 TI - Reactions between an insect picornavirus and naturally occurring IgM antibodies in several mammalian species. PMID- 4349236 TI - Vascular permeability factor: dissociation from the angiotensin II induced pressor and drinking responses. PMID- 4349237 TI - Cyclic AMP does not affect the rate at which cells attach to a substratum. PMID- 4349238 TI - Comparison of the redox assay for ACTH with previous assays. PMID- 4349239 TI - Nitrofurantoin polyneuropathy. PMID- 4349240 TI - On the state of the nervous system. PMID- 4349241 TI - [Total plasma angiotensinase activity in essential hypertension]. PMID- 4349242 TI - The effect of ACTH administration on plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and serum LH concentrations in normal men. PMID- 4349243 TI - [Allergic dermatitis following 2,4-dinitrochlorbenzol in childhood leukemia and solid tumors]. PMID- 4349244 TI - [Malignant tumors of the upper respiratory tracts in the Tunisian Republic from 1965 to 1969]. PMID- 4349245 TI - [Hypereosinophilia of the blood and eosinophilia of the C.S.F. accompanying the development of cerebral glioblastoma]. PMID- 4349246 TI - Regulation of staphylococcal enterotoxin B: effect of anaerobic shock. AB - The metabolism of glucose during enterotoxin B synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus S-6 was examined under anaerobic conditions in the presence and absence of nitrate. The repression of enterotoxin synthesis which occurs during the oxidative metabolism of glucose was relieved after a shift to anaerobic conditions; glucose was then converted primarily to lactic acid and was metabolized more rapidly, presumably to obtain the equivalent amount of energy available aerobically. A greater proportion of oxidized end products and evidently more energy per glucose molecule was produced in the presence of oxygen. Thus, available energy as judged by a change in the type and proportion of end products appears to be related to the degree of toxin repression. As expected, the addition of nitrate during anaerobic glucose metabolism prevented derepression of toxin synthesis. PMID- 4349247 TI - Comparison of direct and indirect solid-phase microradioimmunoassays for the detection of viral antigens and antiviral antibody. AB - Viral antigens were fixed to the surface of microtiter wells, and serial dilutions of antiviral antibody were added. The amount of antiviral antibody bound to viral antigens was determined by measuring the extent to which the antiviral antibody either inhibited the specific binding of (125)I-labeled antiviral immunoglobulin G (IgG) (direct technique) or enhanced the specific binding of (125)I-labeled anti-IgG (indirect technique). Immune complexes composed of viral antigens and antiviral antibody (human) could be detected by the binding of (125)I-labeled rheumatoid factor. Specific binding was influenced by the concentration of protein in the diluents used during the different steps of the procedure. A high concentration of protein in the diluent used with the viral antigens decreased specific binding, whereas a high concentration of protein in the diluent used with (125)I-labeled anti-IgG increased specific binding by decreasing nonspecific attachment of the labeled anti-IgG. Under the conditions employed, the titer of a given antiviral serum was several hundredfold greater by the indirect than by the direct technique. PMID- 4349248 TI - Quantitative assessment of hemadsorption by myxoviruses: virus hemadsorption assay. AB - The standardization and quantitative evaluation of an assay for myxoviruses, based on the enumeration of individual infected clone 1-5C-4 cells manifesting hemadsorption within 24 h of infection, are described. Hemadsorption was detectable earlier than immunofluorescence in infected cells or hemagglutinins in culture medium. The relationship between virus concentration and cells exhibiting hemadsorption was linear. The assay was highly precise, sensitive, and reproducible. PMID- 4349249 TI - Quantitative assessment of hemadsorption by myxoviruses: anti-immunoglobulin G hemadsorption-inhibition test. AB - A quantitative hemadsorption-inhibition test was developed to estimate myxovirus serum antibodies within 24 h by determining the serum dilution inhibiting hemadsorption in 50% of the infected cells. The test depends on the interactions of virus-infected cell monolayers with antiviral serum and of the resultant complexes with antiimmunoglobulin G serum. The incorporation of species-specific anti-immunoglobulin G serum into the test significantly increased sensitivity. PMID- 4349250 TI - Flocculant and chemical properties of a polysaccharide from Pullularia pullulans. AB - An extracellular polysaccharide, PP-floc, was synthesized from glucose by Pullularia pullulans (or Aureobasidium pullulans) in a pilot plant batch fermentor containing 175 liters of culture medium. At 58 h of fermentation, the concentration of PP-floc was 1.03 g/100 ml, giving a 25.8% conversion of initial glucose to polysaccharide. The flocculant activity of the culture medium increased during the fermentation process and reached its maximum at 50 h of culture age. Less PP-floc (0.33 lb/ton of slimes [approximately 149.7 g/0.907 t]) was required to give the same flocculant activity as a synthetic polymer of acrylamide, Separan NP-10 (0.5 lb/ton of slimes [approximately 226.8 g/0.907 t]), at all temperatures from 25 to 100 C. The degree of inactivation of PP-floc and Separan NP-10 at elevated temperatures was almost identical, and they were completely inactivated at about the same temperature (80 C). PP-floc also gave better compaction of slimes than Separan NP-10 at all temperatures tested. PP floc was soluble in water and its specific optical rotation was [alpha](D) (25) + 194 degrees in water (c, 0.4). PP-floc contained 83.3% carbohydrate, 3.2% protein, and 8.1% water. Glucose was found to be the principal sugar monomer with traces (>5%) of galactose and mannose present. Structural studies on the fractions of purified polysaccharide by methylation and by periodate oxidation techniques prove that PP-floc is linear and composed of alpha-(1 --> 4) and alpha (1 --> 6) glucopyranosyl units in the approximate ratio of 2:1. The action of pullulanase on crude PP-floc suggested the ordered arrangement of two consecutive alpha-(1 --> 4)-linked glucopyranosyl units flanked by alpha-(1 --> 6)-linked glucopyranose residues. PMID- 4349251 TI - Experience with an image-analyzing computer in virus plaque measurements. AB - Due to the extremely fast and reliable plaque-number determinations, the image analyzing computer is most useful for large screening programs involving plaque reduction tests. PMID- 4349252 TI - Fish viruses: buffers and methods for plaquing eight agents under normal atmosphere. AB - A universal procedure was sought for plaque assay of eight fish viruses (bluegill myxovirus, channel catfish virus, eel virus, Egtved virus, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus, infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, lymphocystis virus, and the agent of spring viremia of carp (Rhabdovirus carpio), in dish cultures of various fish cells. Eagle minimal essential medium with sodium bicarbonate-CO(2) buffer (Earle's salt solution) was compared with minimal essential medium buffered principally with tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane or N 2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2'-ethanesulfonic acid at a pH or in the range of 7.6 to 8.0 depending upon temperature. Five fish cell lines collectively capable of replicating all fish viruses thus far isolated were tested and quantitatively found to grow comparably well in the three media. Two-phase (gel-liquid) media incorporating the various buffer systems allowed plaquing at 15 to 33 C either in partial pressures of CO(2) or in normal atmosphere, but greater efficiency and sensitivity were obtained with the organic buffers, and, overall, the best results were obtained with tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane. Epizootiological data, specific fish cell line response, and plaque morphology permit presumptive identification of most of the agents. At proper pH, use of organic buffers obviates the need for CO(2) incubators. PMID- 4349253 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of alcohol dehydrogenases. Binding of inhibitors to the yeast and liver enzymes. PMID- 4349254 TI - Interaction of chloride ion with horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase-reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide complexes. PMID- 4349256 TI - In vitro adenylylation of lysine-sensitive aspartylkinase from Escherichia coli TIR-8. PMID- 4349255 TI - Simultaneous binding of competitive ligands to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4349257 TI - Spectroscopic and magnetic studies of iron (3) phosvitins. PMID- 4349258 TI - A complex of cytochrome c and mixed mitochondrial phospholipids. PMID- 4349261 TI - The purification of lysosomes from HeLa cells by centrifugation in colloidal silica density gradients. PMID- 4349260 TI - Rapid two-channel microfluorimetry: a method for comparative study of metabolism, phase differences or transport in the cytoplasm and nucleus. PMID- 4349262 TI - Magnetic properties of potassium dithioferrate: a linear chain antiferromagnet and model compound for the exchange interactions in two-iron ferredoxins. PMID- 4349259 TI - Cofactor activity of protein components of human very low density lipoproteins in the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipoproteins lipase from different sources. PMID- 4349263 TI - On the mechanism of superoxide dismutase. Reaction of the bovine enzyme with hydrogen peroxide and ferrocyanide. PMID- 4349264 TI - The reaction of nitric oxide with ceruloplasmin. PMID- 4349265 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase of bovine tracheal smooth muscle. PMID- 4349266 TI - The phytases. II. Properties of phytase fractions F 1 and F 2 from wheat bran and the myoinositol phosphates produced by fraction F 2 . PMID- 4349268 TI - Cerebral metabolic effects of hyperventilation and deliberate hypotension. PMID- 4349267 TI - The metabolic and endocrine response to injury: a review. PMID- 4349269 TI - Effects of anaesthetic agents on metabolic pathways: fuel utilization and supply during anaesthesia. PMID- 4349270 TI - Endocrine responses to anaesthetic agents. PMID- 4349271 TI - [Steroid diagnosis of adrenal cortex disorders. IV. Factors influencing the quality of examination]. PMID- 4349272 TI - Indirect inhibition of the biosynthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in rats treated with a diphosphonate. PMID- 4349274 TI - Two sites of cardiovascular action of angiotensin II in the brain of the dog. PMID- 4349273 TI - Plasma volume, extracellular fluid volume and exchangeable sodium concentrations in the New Zealand strain of genetically hypertensive rat. PMID- 4349275 TI - A preliminary attempt to measure continuity of care in a community mental health center. PMID- 4349276 TI - Evaluation of chronic pain in children. PMID- 4349277 TI - The pathophysiology of pain. PMID- 4349278 TI - [Clinical evaluation of Peridontone ointment for topical treatment of oral mucosa erosions and small ulcerations]. PMID- 4349279 TI - Problems of information processing in the nervous system. PMID- 4349280 TI - Transfer of information within the cockroach central nervous system during shock avoidance learning: is there a nerve impulse code(s) for learned information? PMID- 4349281 TI - Medical schools and teaching hospitals should become involved in development and operation of PSROs. PMID- 4349282 TI - An electrophysiological investigation of skeletal muscle in Parkinson's disease. PMID- 4349283 TI - Ultrastructure of a human spinal neuroma. PMID- 4349284 TI - Amyloidosis. PMID- 4349285 TI - Gout. PMID- 4349286 TI - Chondrocalcinosis and pseudogout. PMID- 4349287 TI - Primary neoplasms of joints. PMID- 4349288 TI - Mechanism of the enzymatic reaction catalyzed by UDPG dehydrogenase. I. Study of the initial rate and kinetic mechanism of the reaction. PMID- 4349290 TI - Investigation of conformational transitions of cytochrome c by the spin-tag method. PMID- 4349289 TI - Investigation of electrostatic charges in proteins by the paramagnetic probe method. PMID- 4349291 TI - Modification of E. coli B RNA-polymerase by 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 chloromercuricarbobenzoxypiperidine-1-oxyl. PMID- 4349292 TI - The secondary structure of collagenase. PMID- 4349293 TI - Single fibre EMG in juvenile myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4349294 TI - The relationship between maternal and neonatal sleep. PMID- 4349295 TI - Eye movements in infants using DC recording. PMID- 4349296 TI - Involvement of sural nerve in neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses: report of two cases. PMID- 4349297 TI - Papaverine antagonism of prostaglandin E 2 -induced contraction of rabbit aortic strips. PMID- 4349298 TI - Sex-dependent effects of cyclic AMP on the hepatic mixed function oxidase system. PMID- 4349299 TI - Effect of theophylline on alkaline phosphatase activity of denervated skeletal muscle fibers. PMID- 4349300 TI - [Cycl AMP and function of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal thyroid system]. PMID- 4349301 TI - [A case of biliary cirrhosis of the liver caused by metastasis of hormono-active arrhenoblastoma into hepatic duct]. PMID- 4349302 TI - [Changes in blood cholinesterase activity in cerebrovascular disorders]. PMID- 4349303 TI - [Dopaminergic conception of Parkinsonism and its treatment with L-DOPA]. PMID- 4349304 TI - Inclusion bodies in cells from a hydatidiform mole. PMID- 4349305 TI - Intranuclear cytoplasmic inclusions in some types of thyroid cancer. PMID- 4349306 TI - Cytology of diffuse liver disorders. PMID- 4349307 TI - Cytologic changes of the respiratory tract in young adults as a consequence of high levels of air pollution exposure. PMID- 4349308 TI - Bronchial brushing technique for the cytologic diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions. A review of 693 cases. PMID- 4349310 TI - [Immunodynamics of lupus erythematodes]. PMID- 4349311 TI - Cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349309 TI - Cytologic detection of vaginal parasitosis. PMID- 4349313 TI - Rural emergency psychiatric services. PMID- 4349312 TI - Collagenase debridement. PMID- 4349315 TI - Immunohistochemical and histochemical studies of pituitary beta-lipotrophs. PMID- 4349314 TI - Are stages of sleep related to waking behavior? PMID- 4349317 TI - A Novel function of cytochrome C (555, Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum) in oxidation of thiosulfate. PMID- 4349316 TI - Cytochrome oxidase and NADH cytochrome c. Reductase distribution during skin wound healing in rats of various ages. PMID- 4349318 TI - Diadenosine tetraphosphate splitting by rat liver extracts. PMID- 4349319 TI - An alternate enzymic route for the synthesis of the alkyl analog of phosphatidic acid involving alkylglycerol. PMID- 4349320 TI - Clustering of lecithin molecules in phosphatidylserine membranes induced by calcium ion binding to phosphatidylserine. PMID- 4349321 TI - On the structure of NADH-X. PMID- 4349322 TI - The effect of starvation on tissue adenosine 3'-5' monophosphate levels. PMID- 4349323 TI - Incorporation in vitro of purified cytochrome b 5 into liver microsomal membranes. PMID- 4349324 TI - Ribonuclease H activity present in purified DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4349325 TI - Reversible inactivation by NADH and ADP on Chlorella fusca nitrate reductase. PMID- 4349326 TI - Fluorescence studies of a cytochrome C mixed phospholipid complex. PMID- 4349327 TI - Heme modification studies of myoglobin. I. Purification and some optical and EPR characteristics of synthesized myoglobins containing unnatural hemes. PMID- 4349328 TI - Kinetics and equilbria among the multiple forms of ferricytochrome. PMID- 4349329 TI - The effect of the sialyl residues on the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic properties of 1 -acid glycoprotein. PMID- 4349330 TI - A rat-specific lysine-rich histone. PMID- 4349331 TI - Alkaline sucrose sedimentation studies of DNA from P388F lymphoma cells treated with disfunctional alkylating agents. PMID- 4349332 TI - Differences in the transfer RNA methyltransferases from normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4349333 TI - Structural analyses of mammalian ribosomal ribonucleic acid and its precursors. The distribution of polypyrimidine sequences in ribosomal 18-S RNA. PMID- 4349334 TI - Value of an ACTH test in assessing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function in glucocorticoid-treated patients. AB - Forty-eight patients receiving glucocorticoid treatment were tested with ACTH stimulation using alpha(1, 24) ACTH (tetracosactrin). All patients subsequently underwent non-acute major surgery without any glucocorticoid administration, and their clinical course and plasma corticosteroids were followed closely. No case of adrenocortical insufficiency was observed. A highly significant correlation was found between the pre-operative adrenocortical response to ACTH and the hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenocortical (H.P.A.) response to surgery. A normal response to ACTH stimulation was never followed by a greatly impaired H.P.A. response to surgery. It seems that a simple ACTH stimulation test is reliable in predicting the integrated H.P.A. response to major stress in glucocorticoid treated patients. PMID- 4349335 TI - Persistence of tanapox in Tana River valley. AB - Sera collected from inhabitants of the Tana River valley in 1971 were examined for antibody to tanapox virus. Neutralizing antibody was present in 16.3%. The levels of antibody and its presence in two children under the age of 10 years indicated that infection had been occurring in the area since the reported outbreak in 1962. A comparison of the incidence and distribution of antibodies in the same sera to West Nile virus revealed marked similarities suggesting that tanapox, like West Nile virus infections, might be transmitted in the same way namely, by a culicine mosquito. PMID- 4349336 TI - Outbreak in Bristol of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8, and its epidemiology and control. AB - In an investigation of an outbreak of adenovirus type 8 infection involving over 40 people it was found that the infection spread initially within the eye hospital, but subsequently involved several family contacts and two local hospitals for mentally subnormal patients. Presumptive diagnosis should be possible before subepithelial opacities have developed provided an adequate history is taken, and had that been done in this outbreak it is reasonable to suppose that many cases could have been prevented. PMID- 4349337 TI - Enterovirus infections. PMID- 4349338 TI - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome reclassified. PMID- 4349339 TI - A spin probe study of the influence of cholesterol on motion and orientation of phospholipids in oriented multibilayers and vesicles. PMID- 4349340 TI - Effects of intravenous neuraminidase on the turnover of fibrinogen. PMID- 4349341 TI - Studies with a mass balance method of measuring fibrinogen synthesis. PMID- 4349342 TI - Future developments in prophylaxis. PMID- 4349343 TI - Intrauterine infections: chairman's summary. PMID- 4349344 TI - Congenital cytomegalovirus infections. PMID- 4349345 TI - Foetal interferon responses induced by rubella virus. PMID- 4349346 TI - Serum lipoprotein patterns in patients with coronary atherosclerosis. PMID- 4349347 TI - Choice of conditions for the gradient flotation of serum lipoproteins in swing out rotors. PMID- 4349348 TI - Pathological effects of lead. PMID- 4349350 TI - Ultrastructural alterations in X-irradiated epidermis. PMID- 4349349 TI - The role of renal factors in the pathogenesis of experimental hypertension. PMID- 4349351 TI - An ultrastructural study of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (Sarcoma botryoides) of the bladder. PMID- 4349352 TI - Studies on the neutralization of herpes simplex virus. VI. The mode of action of complement upon antibodysensitized virus. PMID- 4349354 TI - Plaque formation by herpes simplex virus in established calf kidney cells. PMID- 4349353 TI - Origin of thymidine kinase in the cells infected with infectious canine hepatitis virus. PMID- 4349355 TI - Adenovirus infection in intussusception of Japanese infants. PMID- 4349356 TI - Narcolepsy. PMID- 4349357 TI - Stimulation by cyclic AMP and ppGpp of chloramphenicol acetyl transferase synthesis. PMID- 4349358 TI - Phospholipid incorporation into plasma membrane of lactating mammary cell with special reference to sphingomyelin. PMID- 4349359 TI - Australian tiger snake venom--an inhibitor of transmitter release. PMID- 4349360 TI - Effect of lysine vasopressin and ACTH 4-10 on conditioned avoidance behavior of hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4349361 TI - Effect of stress and hypothalamic deafferentation on the secretion of growth hormone in the rat. PMID- 4349362 TI - Evidence for a diurnal fluctuation in plasma corticosterone levels after fornix transection in the rat. PMID- 4349363 TI - Basal-cell adenoma of the upper lip. Report of a case. PMID- 4349364 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the soft tissues of the mandible. PMID- 4349365 TI - [Functional and histochemical studies of the liver in hemorrhagic shock and in posthemorrhagic states]. PMID- 4349366 TI - [Kinetic methods of determination of serum enzymatic activity]. PMID- 4349367 TI - Metabolism of ethanol and its effects upon the liver. PMID- 4349368 TI - Electron spin resonance and pulse radiolysis studies of irradiated aqueous solutions of 5-nitrouracils. Oxidative denitration by OH radicals. PMID- 4349369 TI - [Hemolytic anemia associated with hepatocarcinoma]. PMID- 4349370 TI - [Sympathetic participation in the regulation of the adrenal cortex]. PMID- 4349371 TI - Endocrine liver tumours. PMID- 4349372 TI - Carcinoma in a Hamman-Rich lung. A case report. PMID- 4349373 TI - Angiotensin, aldosterone and DOC in hypertensive disease of pregnancy. PMID- 4349375 TI - [Renovascular hypertension: conditions of superiority of surgical treatment and their effects on various diagnostic investigations]. PMID- 4349374 TI - [Hemolytic anemia induced by penicillin during agranulocytosis with plasmocytic reaction of the bone marrow. Apropos of a case. Review of the literature]. PMID- 4349377 TI - [Thoracic pains. Rhomboideus "pedicle" syndrome]. PMID- 4349376 TI - [Paraneoplastic syndrome with multiple manifestations revealing hypernephroma with presence of alpha-feto-protein]. PMID- 4349378 TI - "Fingerprint inclusions" in muscle fibres in dystrophia myotonica. PMID- 4349379 TI - Mechanism of demyelination in JHM virus encephalomyelitis. Electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4349380 TI - A piezoelectric cascade impactor for aerosol monitoring. PMID- 4349381 TI - The digestion of lung tissue for mineral dust recovery. PMID- 4349383 TI - Spontaneous regression of a putative childhood hepatoma. A reappraisal. PMID- 4349382 TI - Growth in children following renal transplantation. PMID- 4349384 TI - An alternative in trophoblastic disease follow-up. PMID- 4349385 TI - Taurodont, pyramidal and fused molar roots associated with other anomalies in a kindred. PMID- 4349386 TI - Growth and skeletal maturation in British Columbia Indian Populations. PMID- 4349387 TI - Carpal tunnel syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4349388 TI - Primary malignant tumors of the esophagus other than typical epidermoid carcinoma. PMID- 4349389 TI - [Several aspects of the predentin role in the differentiation of ameloblasts]. PMID- 4349390 TI - Biological activity of 2-phenylethanol and its derivatives. 8. Influence on herpesvirus DNA-synthesis in rabbit kidney cells. PMID- 4349391 TI - In situ fragmentation of RNA in poliovirus. PMID- 4349392 TI - Thermosensitive events in adenovirus transformed cells. I. Resistance to herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4349393 TI - Thermosensitive events in adenovirus transformed cells. II. Helping of adenovirus associated viruses. PMID- 4349394 TI - Effect of phleomycin on the replication of mengovirus in novikoff hepatoma cells. PMID- 4349395 TI - Interferon induction by rice dwarf virus RNA. Antiviral activity in vitro and its stability. PMID- 4349396 TI - DEAE-dextran enhancement of in vivo infection with murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4349397 TI - Ultrastructural study on the sequence of human cytomegalovirus infection in human diploid cells. PMID- 4349398 TI - [Cellular origin or rabbit serum interferon induced by Newcastle disease virus]. PMID- 4349400 TI - Lyophilization of varicella virus. Brief report. PMID- 4349399 TI - Experimental corneal infection of the cebus monkey with herpesvirus hominis type 1 and type 2. PMID- 4349401 TI - Hypertension with adrenal, genital, renal defects, and deafness. A new familial syndrome. PMID- 4349403 TI - Glomus jugulare tumour: a case report. PMID- 4349402 TI - The substitution of corticotrophin for corticosteroid in the treatment of children and adults with chronic asthma. PMID- 4349405 TI - Kinetics of refolding of guanidine hydrochloride denatured cytochrome c. Temperature dependence. PMID- 4349404 TI - Monkeypox virus. PMID- 4349406 TI - Synthesis, biological activity, and 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of angiotensin II analogs containing fluorine. PMID- 4349407 TI - Measurement of fast lateral diffusion of lipids in vesicles and in biological membranes by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance. PMID- 4349409 TI - Effects of catecholamines on ammoniagenesis and gluconeogenesis by renal cortex in vitro. PMID- 4349410 TI - Preovulatory changes in the synthesis of cyclic AMP by rabbit Graafian follicles. PMID- 4349408 TI - Stimulation of renal gluconeogenesis by inhibition of the sodium pump. PMID- 4349411 TI - Structural studies on avian myeloblastosis virus: conditions for isolation and biochemical characteristics of the core component. PMID- 4349412 TI - Hormone- and fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclases in human fetal tissues. PMID- 4349413 TI - Studies on a peptidase acting on a synthetic collagenase substrate. Developmental pattern in rat granuloma tissue and distribution of enzyme in the tissues of various animals. PMID- 4349414 TI - Two anti-anxiety drugs: a psychoneuroendocrine study. AB - Eight males were studied during 27 weeks, including two periods of five weeks during which they received clinical doses of sodium amylobarbitone and benzoctamine. Substitution of placebo for either drug caused raised anxiety and impairment of mental concentration. The drugs reduced restlessness during sleep and reduced paradoxical sleep. By the fifth week of sodium amylobarbitone, although sleep was still less restless in the early night it was more restless than normal in the late night.Blood samples were taken half-hourly during sleep by indwelling venous catheter. Plasma growth hormone concentration was little affected during drug administration but rose temporarily after withdrawal. There was a reduction of plasma corticosteroid concentration during sleep throughout administration of the drugs and a rebound above normal during the first withdrawal week. PMID- 4349415 TI - Acute respiratory virus infections. PMID- 4349416 TI - Clarke's column and the dorsal spinocerebellar tract: a review. PMID- 4349417 TI - [Treatment of extensive 3d degree burns]. PMID- 4349418 TI - Critical periods in brain development. In: lipids, malnutrition & the developing brain. PMID- 4349419 TI - The phylogenetic evolution of the corneal stroma. Distribution of carbohydrates in the macromolecular complexes of the primate baboon (Cynocephalus papio-papio) corneal stroma. PMID- 4349420 TI - Studies on enzymes from parasitic helminths. 3. Purification and properties of lactate dehydrogenase from the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta. PMID- 4349421 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. XII. The genetic and developmental effects of dominant lethals on chromosome 3. AB - Out of 25,000 EMS-treated third chromosomes examined, ten dominant temperature sensitive (DTS) lethal mutations which are lethal when heterozygous at 29 degrees C but survive at 22 degrees C were recovered. Seven of the eight mutations mapped were tested for complementation; these mutants probably define eight loci. Only DTS-2 survived in homozygous condition at 22 degrees C; homozygous DTS-2 females expressed a maternal effect on embryonic viability. Two of the mutant-bearing chromosomes, DTS-1 and DTS-6, exhibited dominant phenotypes similar to those associated with Minutes. Each of the seven mutants examined exhibited a characteristic phenotype with respect to the time of death at 29 degrees C and the temperature-sensitive period during development. Only DTS-4 exhibited dominant lethality in triploid females. PMID- 4349422 TI - Methadone in a 30-day detoxification program for narcotic addicts: a critical review. PMID- 4349423 TI - Action in primary afferent fibers in the spinal cord. PMID- 4349424 TI - A mode control model of a neuron's axon and dendrites. PMID- 4349425 TI - Excitability changes during the sleep cycle in the cat. PMID- 4349426 TI - A model of hippocampal CA3 circuitry. PMID- 4349428 TI - Energy and signal. PMID- 4349427 TI - Synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord. PMID- 4349429 TI - Integration in the nervous system: the starch for its mechanisms. PMID- 4349430 TI - Effects of the electrophoretic application of sulfhydryl reagents to the end plate receptors. PMID- 4349431 TI - Statistical analysis of sleep in rats. PMID- 4349432 TI - Radiologic manifestations of mongolism. PMID- 4349433 TI - [Psychotherapy for schizophrenic patients within the framework of hospital social psychiatry]. PMID- 4349434 TI - Induction of polyoma virus by fluorescent (visible) light in polyoma-transformed cells pretreated with 5-bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4349435 TI - Genetic control of the group-specific antigen of murine leukaemia virus. PMID- 4349436 TI - Binding of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid by wheat-germ agglutinin. PMID- 4349437 TI - Ribonucleoprotein binding of steroid-"receptor" complexes. PMID- 4349438 TI - Control of phenotypic expression of cultured melanoma cells by melanocyte stimulating hormones. PMID- 4349439 TI - Chronic stress effects on adrenocortical responsiveness in young and aged rats. PMID- 4349441 TI - Control of staphylococcal infections and disease in the newborn through the use of hexachlorophene bathing. PMID- 4349442 TI - [Recurrent Abrikosov's myoblastic myoma of the female breast]. PMID- 4349440 TI - Amino acids and polypeptides in neuronal function. PMID- 4349443 TI - [Ectopic hormonal syndromes]. PMID- 4349444 TI - [Addison's disease followed-up for 11 years. Comatose episodes, development of polyendocrine diseases. Pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations]. PMID- 4349445 TI - [Sheehan's disease followed by severe arterial hypertension with right renal artery stenosis. Discussion of the role of hypopituitarism in atherogenesis]. PMID- 4349446 TI - [Long-term prognosis in treated Cushing's disease in the child. Apropos of a case followed-up for 10 years]. PMID- 4349447 TI - [Clinical, hematological and virological aspects of cytomegalovirus diseases]. PMID- 4349448 TI - [Some observations on amebiasis in the Armenian SSR]. PMID- 4349449 TI - [Experience in using hysterosalpingography and hydrotubation for the diagnosis of sterility in ambulatory patients]. PMID- 4349450 TI - Improved gel-filtration method for analysis of estrogen receptor binding. PMID- 4349451 TI - Continuous fractionation of proteins and mucopolysaccharides by simultaneous two dimensional gel filtration and electrophoresis. PMID- 4349452 TI - Problems in the measurement of bile acids with 3 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. PMID- 4349454 TI - A simplified radiometric assay for plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine. PMID- 4349455 TI - A new, sensitive method for the determination of streptomycin. PMID- 4349453 TI - Separation and identification of Neurospora phosphatases by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4349457 TI - [Tumor of the pharyngeal extension of the parotid]. PMID- 4349456 TI - [Association of cirrhosis and cancer. Contribution of laparoscopy and biopsy (apropos of 26 cases)]. PMID- 4349459 TI - Interference with polyoma virus replication by homologous incomplete virus. PMID- 4349458 TI - [Results of radiotherapy of non-fixed vocal cord carcinomas: correlation with a classification]. PMID- 4349460 TI - Cell surface antigen on quail cells infected with herpesvirus of turkey or Marek's disease virus. PMID- 4349461 TI - Photo-oxidative modification of the heme ligands in horse heart ferricytochrome c: conformational and functional studies. PMID- 4349462 TI - Activation of leucocyte collagenase proenzyme by rheumatoid synovial fluid. PMID- 4349464 TI - Actinomycin D for Wilm's tumour. PMID- 4349463 TI - Investigation of crosslinks in collagen following an enzymic hydrolysis. PMID- 4349465 TI - Hyperlipidaemia in asthmatic patients receiving long-term steroid therapy. AB - Plasma lipids were measured in 100 female asthmatic patients receiving long-term steroid therapy. A significant increase in the incidence of endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia but not of hypercholesterolaemia was found. The hypertriglyceridaemia was not due to obesity or diabetes. Neither the dose of steroid, duration of therapy, nor the addition of corticotrophin gel or depot tetracosactrin influenced the prevalence of hypertriglyceridaemia. PMID- 4349466 TI - Studies on the replication of polyoma DNA: physicochemical properties of viral DNA synthesized when protein synthesis is inhibited. PMID- 4349467 TI - The mechanism of a host-dependent abortive bacteriophage infection in Caulobacter. PMID- 4349468 TI - Antigenic homogeneity of enterotoxin from different agglutinating serotypes of Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4349469 TI - A study of phagocytosis of radio-labeled Staphylococcus epidermidis and on structural events during intracellular degradation. PMID- 4349470 TI - Degradation of poliovirus RNA in vivo. PMID- 4349471 TI - Enhancement of interferon production of murine peritoneal leukocytes by mineral oil: the effect of experimental EMC infection in mice. PMID- 4349472 TI - Further studies on a glycolipid formed from dolichyl-D-glucosyl monophosphate. PMID- 4349473 TI - [Vaccination of a large cattle herd against infectious pustular vulvovaginitis and rhinotracheitis]. PMID- 4349474 TI - [Demonstration of an ectromelia enzootic in hairless mice]. PMID- 4349475 TI - [The effect of copper ions on the functional state of the neuromuscular apparatus]. PMID- 4349477 TI - Sexual dimorphism in hand and wrist ossification. PMID- 4349476 TI - Stimulation of intestinal mucosal proliferation by vitamin D. PMID- 4349478 TI - Hexose transport in normal and in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells. PMID- 4349479 TI - On the role of heme in the formation of the structure of cytochrome c. PMID- 4349480 TI - Evidence for an androgen-independent mechanism regulating the levels of receptor in target tissue. PMID- 4349481 TI - Studies on the relationship between androgen receptors and the transport of androgens in rat prostate. PMID- 4349482 TI - Activation of a guanosine triphosphate-specific protein kinase by adenosine 3':5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in rat cells of the rat. PMID- 4349483 TI - Evidence for delayed development of the glucagon receptor of adenylate cyclase in the fetal and neonatal rat heart. AB - The effects, in vivo, of epinephrine, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) on the glycogen content of rat heart and liver and, in vitro, upon adenylate cyclase activity in homogenates of rat heart and liver were determined during the latter third of gestation and the neonatal period. Hepatic glycogen was depleted by epinephrine, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, but myocardial glycogen was depleted only by epinephrine and dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the neonates. Hepatic adenylate cyclase activity was augmented by both epinephrine (10(-5) M) and glucagon (10( 5) M), and myocardial cyclase was increased only by epinephrine in tissue obtained from 16, 18, and 20 day fetal rats. Myocardial adenylate cyclase responsiveness to glucagon was present in tissue obtained from rats 4 wk of age and older. It is concluded that in contrast to hepatic adenylate cyclase, myocardial adenylate cyclase in the rat is not responsive to glucagon during gestation and that responsiveness to glucagon and the associated ability of glucagon to deplete myocardial glycogen do not develop until well after birth. PMID- 4349484 TI - Plasma lipoproteins in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. Further studies of very low and low density lipoprotein abnormalities. AB - Plasma lipoproteins of d<1.006 g/ml, d 1.006-1.019 g/ml, and d 1.019-1.063 g/ml from patients with familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency yielded abnormal subfractions upon being separately filtered through 2% agarose gel. A subfraction that emerged with the void volume and contained unusually large amounts of unesterified cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine was present in each lipoprotein group, and in each group this subfraction was less prominent in the nonlipemic plasma of one patient than in the lipemic plasma of other patients. A subfraction containing smaller lipoproteins also was present in each lipoprotein group. These lipoproteins were of the same size as normal lipoproteins of the corresponding density, but contained abnormally small amounts of cholesteryl ester. The lipoproteins of 1.019-1.063 g/ml contained abnormal components of intermediate molecular weight as well as large and small abnormal components similar to those described previously. The intermediate components were more prominent in the nonlipemic plasma but were easily recognized in the hyperlipemic plasma as a peak of S(f) 20-30 in the analytical ultracentrifuge. Also they could be recognized, upon electron microscopy of the lipoproteins of d 1.019-1.063 g/ml, as particles 340-1000 A in diameter. The data suggest that related large, abnormal particles pervade the patients' very low and low density lipoproteins, and that the large particles are affected by, but are not dependent on, the lipemia that frequently accompanies the disease. The smaller very low and low density lipoproteins appear to be counterparts of lipoproteins present in normal plasma. Their abnormal composition is compatible with the possibility that lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase normally decreases the triglyceride and phosphatidylcholine and increases the cholesteryl ester of very low density and low density plasma lipoproteins in vivo. PMID- 4349485 TI - Specific biologic effects of intestinal glucagon-like materials. AB - It has been demonstrated that gastrointestinal extracts contain substances which react immunologically with antibodies prepared to pancreatic glucagon. These extracts have been termed intestinal GLI for glucagon-like immunoreactivity, or enteroglucagon. To determine whether GLI has specific biological effects, studies were designed using the criterion of effect with antiglucagon antibodies. These antibodies did not cross-react with either secretin or pancreozymin. Rat intestinal extracts were prepared and filtered on Sephadex G-50 columns eluted in 0.02 M ammonium carbonate buffer pH 8.8. Two peaks of GLI (I, II) were consistently found, and the in vitro effects of these peaks on two biological systems were tested: (a) immunoreactive insulin (IRI) release by rat pancreas pieces, and (b) free fatty acid (FFA) release and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in adipose tissue. Both GLI peaks increased IRI release in the absence of glucose and also enhanced the glucose effects. Antiglucagon antibody suppressed only peak II GLI activity. Both peaks increased FFA release and cAMP levels in adipose tissue. Only peak II GLI activity was suppressed by antibody. These findings support a specific IRI-releasing and lipolytic action for Peak II GLI. Hypotheses are presented concerning the structure and possible physiologic role of peak II GLI. PMID- 4349487 TI - Study of the pedigree of a patient with type 3 hyperlipoproteinaemia and sinking prebeta lipoprotein. AB - A 49-year-old woman, suffering from peripheral vascular disease, was found to have two lipoprotein abnormalities, namely, type III hyperlipoproteinaemia and sinking prebeta lipoprotein. Twenty-one members of the kindred were investigated in an attempt to determine the pattern of inheritance of both of these abnormalities. In a 21-year-old son of the proband plasma electrophoresis was in keeping with a type V hyperlipoproteinaemia. It is suggested that this may be a stage in the development of the characteristic type III pattern. If this is so it is consistent with previous suggestions of an incompletely penetrant single autosomal allele. Sinking prebeta lipoprotein was found in the plasma of two other members of the family. If this abnormality is also inherited as a single autosomal allele it must have a very low penetrance and the possibility that the abnormality is acquired cannot be excluded. PMID- 4349488 TI - Simple economical anaerobiosis. PMID- 4349486 TI - Glucagon release induced by pancreatic nerve stimulation in the dog. AB - A direct neural role in the regulation of immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) secretion has been investigated during stimulation of mixed autonomic nerves to the pancreas in anesthetized dogs. The responses were evaluated by measurement of blood flow and hormone concentration in the venous effluent from the stimulated region of pancreas. Electrical stimulation of the distal end of the discrete bundles of nerve fibers isolated along the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery was invariably followed by an increase in IRG output. With 10-min periods of nerve stimulation, the integrated response showed that the higher the control glucagon output, the greater was the increment. Atropinization did not influence the response to stimulation. That the preparation behaved in physiologic fashion was confirmed by a fall in IRG output, and a rise in immunoreactive insulin (IRI) output, during hyperglycemia induced by intravenous glucose (0.1 g/kg). The kinetics of this glucose effect on IRG showed characteristics opposite to those of nerve stimulation: the lower the control output, the less the decrement. Furthermore, during the control steady state, blood glucose concentration was tightly correlated with the IRI/IRG molar output ratio, the function relating the two parameters being markedly nonlinear. Injection or primed infusion of glucose diminished the IRG response to simultaneous nerve stimulation. Measurement of IRG was inferred to reflect response of pancreatic glucagon secretion on the basis of the site of sample collection (the superior pancreaticoduodenal vein), the absence of changes in arterial IRG, and similar responses being obtained using an antibody specific for pancreatic glucagon. THESE STUDIES SUPPORT A ROLE FOR THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN THE CONTROL OF GLUCAGON SECRETION: direct nerve stimulation induces glucagon release. Such sympathetic activation may be interpreted as capable of shifting the sensitivity of the A cell to glucose in the direction of higher glycemia for a given glucagon output. The experimental model employed is valid for further studies of regulatory mechanisms of endocrine pancreatic function in vivo. PMID- 4349489 TI - Inhibition of replication of lactic dehydrogenase virus by actinomycin. AB - Lactic dehydrogenase virus replicated rapidly in monolayers of primary mouse embryo cells and reached a titer of 10(8) mean infective dose per ml within 18 h after infection. Despite the high virus yield, cytopathology was not observed. Examination of the tissue culture media failed to reveal any evidence of interferon, but the virus was found to be as sensitive to mouse interferon as vesicular stomatitis virus. Incubation of mouse embryo cells with actinomycin D markedly inhibited viral replication, whereas cytosine-beta-d-arabinofuranoside and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine had no effect on replication. These findings indicate that new DNA synthesis is not required but suggest that the intact function of cellular DNA may be required for lactic dehydrogenase virus replication. PMID- 4349490 TI - Initiation and direction of RNA transcription by vesicular stomatitis virus virion transcriptase. AB - The initiation of RNA transcription by the virion-bound RNA transcriptase of vesicular stomatitis virus has been examined. Multiple initiation sequences have been observed, two of which have been characterized (pppApCpGp... and pppGpCp...) suggestive of a transcription process which can start at different sites along the template RNA. By the use of sequential labeling techniques and exonucleases, it has been determined that there is a 5' to 3' direction of product RNA synthesis. PMID- 4349491 TI - Analysis of simian virus 40 DNA with the restriction enzyme of Haemophilus aegyptius, endonuclease Z. AB - Limited digestion of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA from both small- and large- plaque strains with the restriction endonuclease Z from Haemophilus aegyptius yielded 10 specific fragments. The number of nucleotide pairs for each fragment, determined by co-electrophoresis with phiX174 RF fragments produced by endonuclease Z, ranges from 2,050 to 80. The difference in the pattern between the large- and small-plaque strains is the disappearance of one fragment containing approximately 255 nucleotide pairs and the appearance of a new fragment with 145 nucleotide pairs. This finding can be explained either by deletions or insertions totaling 110 nucleotide pairs. Complementary RNA synthesized in vitro from the adeno-SV40 hybrid virus, strain ND-1, hybridized preferentially to four of the fragments of SV40 DNA. PMID- 4349492 TI - Surface antigens on cat leukemic cells induced by feline leukemia virus: area density and antibody-binding affinity. AB - The binding of autologous bovine antibody to feline leukemia virus-induced cell surface antigens (FeCSA) on cat leukemia cells was studied by performing certain titration procedures with a mixture of immune and normal sera labeled with different iodine radioisotopes (paired-label technique). By using plots of titration data which conformed to linear equations derived from the mass action law, we determined the following constants. (i) The density of FeCSA was 2.03 x 10(6) sites per cell, or 5,230 sites per mum(2). (ii) The equilibrium constant of the FeCSA-antibody reaction was 2.67 x 10(7), from which the antibody binding affinity or standard free energy of the FeCSA-antibody bond was determined to be 10.48 kcal (-43,869.28 J) per mol. The use of the techniques described to measure the concentration of antibody in antiserum, in micrograms per milliliter, is discussed. PMID- 4349493 TI - Identification of the vesicular stomatitis virus large protein as a unique viral protein. AB - Previous studies have noted the existence of a 190,000-dalton vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) protein called the large (L) protein. To determine whether this protein is a nonspecific aggregate, a precursor to the other VSV proteins, or a unique viral protein, its synthesis relative to the other VSV proteins was studied under conditions of inhibition of initiation of protein synthesis. Also, its tryptic peptides were compared to those of the other VSV proteins. In both cases the results were consistent with the identification of the large protein as a unique viral protein. PMID- 4349494 TI - Synthesis of type 2 adenovirus DNA in the presence of cycloheximide. AB - Adenovirus type 2 DNA synthesis, either in permissive human cells or nonpermissive monkey cells, becomes independent of protein synthesis after the appearance of progeny viral DNA. In the presence of cycloheximide, semiconservative replication and initiation of progeny molecules can occur. PMID- 4349496 TI - Intracytoplasmic A particles: mouse mammary tumor virus nucleoprotein cores? AB - A rapid method for the isolation of intracytoplasmic A particles, the putative intracellular nucleoprotein cores of mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV), is presented. Spontaneous C3H/He mouse mammary tumors and transplantable mouse Leydig cell tumor were used as source material. Large aggregations of intracytoplasmic A particles were separated from cellular contaminants on discontinuous sucrose gradients and subsequently further purified by isopycnic banding in linear sucrose gradients. The purified particles were solubilized in sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the structural proteins were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Purified mouse mammary tumor virions were solubilized, and their proteins were analyzed in the same way. Comparison of co-electrophoretic gels indicated a lack of correlation in the molecular size of the major structural proteins in intracytoplasmic A particles and MTV. The three major proteins of the A particles were calculated to be 80,000; 35,000; and 20,000 daltons. Five major polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis bands were obtained with purified MTV; these were 90,000; 69,000; 55,000; 37,000; and 27,500 daltons. These figures showed good correlation with those published for MTV by Nowinski et al. These results suggest the need for the reexamination of the current tenet that intracytoplasmic particles represent intracellular MTV nucleoprotein cores. PMID- 4349497 TI - Purification by oligo(dT)-cellulose of viral-specific RNA from sarcoma virus transformed mammalian nonproducer cells. AB - Viral-specific RNA has been purified by oligo(dT)-cellulose chromatography from sarcoma virus-transformed nonproducer cells. This RNA comprises approximately 3% of the purified RNA, as judged by RNA-DNA hybridization. PMID- 4349495 TI - New intermediate subviral particles in the in vitro uncoating of reovirus virions by chymotrypsin. AB - Reovirus virions, grown in suspension cultures of L cells and extensively purified by density gradient and velocity gradient centrifugation after their release from cell debris by fluorocarbon extraction, are characterized by a mean particle diameter of 73 nm and a density in CsCl of 1.36 to 1.37 g/cm(3). Treatment of intact virions by chymotrypsin (CHT) digestion in vitro converts them to subviral particles (SVP) having characteristics which are determined by the species of monovalent cation present during the digestion. In the presence of Cs(+) ions, CHT converts the virions to SVP of mean diameter 51 nm and density 1.43 to 1.44 g/cm(3). In the presence of K(+) ions, the conversion is to SVP of diameter 51 nm and density 1.39 to 1.40 g/cm(3). The SVP made in the presence of either Cs(+) or K(+) possess an extremely active RNA polymerase and nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase (NTPase) activity in vitro and are resistant to further digestion by CHT. Treatment of intact virions with CHT in the presence of Na(+) or Li(+) ions results in their conversion to SVP of mean diameter 64 nm and density 1.37 to 1.38 g/cm(3). Such SVP are not active in in vitro RNA synthesis or NTP hydrolysis and are resistant to further digestion by CHT even during prolonged exposure to high concentrations of enzyme. Addition of Cs(+) or K(+) ions to the digestion mixture allows conversion of the 64-nm diameter SVP to 51 nm diameter SVP in which the RNA polymerase and NTPase are active in vitro. Analysis of the proteins present in intact virions and in the different SVP reveals clear differences which indicate that the conversions are accomplished by removal or cleavage of particular species of polypeptides. PMID- 4349498 TI - Effect of isotopic label on buoyant density determinations of viral DNA in the preparative ultracentrifuge. AB - The buoyant density of herpes simplex virus DNA may be significantly increased by isotopic labeling, particularly with (14)C. The apparent increase in buoyant density may be readily calculated from the specific activity of the DNA and is easily demonstrated by isopycnic centrifugation in both the preparative and analytical centrifuge. PMID- 4349499 TI - A genetic model of the host range restriction of murine leukemia viruses: a review and a hypothesis. PMID- 4349500 TI - Purification of commercially available fluorescein isothiocyanate by silicic acid column chromatography. PMID- 4349501 TI - Properties of a cytopathic agent isolated from a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in Japan. PMID- 4349502 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on nucleic acid and protein synthesis in neuronal and glial tumor cells. PMID- 4349503 TI - [Dissemination of enteroviruses in human environment. II. Occurrence and survival of poliovirus in above-the-ground parts of vegetable plants grown on infected soil]. PMID- 4349504 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 23-1973. PMID- 4349505 TI - Trigeminal neuralgia and herpesvirus. PMID- 4349506 TI - Drug receptors and the haemopoietic stem cell. PMID- 4349507 TI - [Renin producing tumors]. PMID- 4349508 TI - Hyaluronate inhibition of chondrogenesis: antagonism of thyroxine, growth hormone, and calcitonin. AB - The formation of cartilage-like aggregates in high-density stationary cultures of trypsinized chick embryo precartilage cells is blocked by low concentrations of hyaluronate. Thyroxine (and triiodothyronine), growth hormone, calcitonin, and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate prevented this inhibition by hyaluronate, whereas other hormones tested did not. PMID- 4349509 TI - Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in cloned astrocytoma cells: norepinephrine induces a specific enzyme form. AB - The soluble supernatant fraction of homogenates of cloned rat astrocytoma cells (linle C-2A) was subjected to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two peaks of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity were found, corresponding to peaks I and IV of a similarly prepared homogenate of rat brain. Incubating cells with norepinephrine (0.3 mullimolar) caused about a threefold increase in the activity of peak IV but no change in peak I. This increase was completely inhibited by prior inclubation with propranolol (0.1 millimnolar), a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, or with cyclohexamnine (40 micromolar). a protein synthesis inhibitor. Induction of a specific phosphodiesterase form by norepinephrine sitggests another feedback control mechanism whereby an organism can prevent the effects of excessive sympathetic activity. PMID- 4349510 TI - Octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclse: evidence for a biological role of octopamine in nervous tissue. AB - An adenylate cyclase that is activated specifically by very low concentrations of octopamine has been identified both in homogenates and in intact cells of the thoracic ganglia of an insect nervous system. This enzyme appears to be distinct from two other adenylate cyclases present in the same tissue, which are activated by dopamine and by 5-hydroxytryptamine, respectively. The data raise the possibility of a role of octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in the physiology of synaptic transmission. PMID- 4349511 TI - Leukemia virus activation during homograft rejection. AB - Activation of murine leukemia viruses, as detected by the mixed culture cytopathogenicity (XC) assay, followed the transplantation of A/J skin onto immunosuppressed BALB/c mice. Virus was found in most of the mice receiving both skin grafts and antilymphocyte serum, but not in animals receiving either the serum alone, skin graft alone, or no treatment. PMID- 4349512 TI - Genetic mapping of the Fv-1 lcous of the mouse. AB - The Fv-l locus of the mouse, a major determinant of the biology of murine leukemia virus, is very closely linked to Gpd-1 on chromosome 4 (linkage group VIII). PMID- 4349513 TI - [Recurrent jaundice in pregnancy and chronic isolated cholangiolitis or Hanot-Mac Mahon disease]. PMID- 4349514 TI - [Fuso-cellular thymoma associated with erythroblastopenia, megakaryocytopenia and cytomegalic inclusion disease]. PMID- 4349515 TI - [Functional clinical and infrastructural study of a case of primary elastosic pulmonary sclerosis]. PMID- 4349516 TI - [Association of myeloma and hyperlipidemia with xanthomatous eruption]. PMID- 4349517 TI - [Notched patella (a type of hyperostosis of ligament insertion)]. PMID- 4349518 TI - [Tuberculous osteitis and osteo-arthritis in displaced black Africans. Apropos of 50 cases]. PMID- 4349519 TI - [Intra-arterial cholesterol crystals]. PMID- 4349520 TI - [Doctor Tchekhov]. PMID- 4349521 TI - [The morbid universe of Marcel Proust]. PMID- 4349522 TI - [The medical dynasty of the Pelletans]. PMID- 4349523 TI - [The functional state of the adrenal cortex in congenital heart defects of the pale type]. PMID- 4349525 TI - [An automatic apparatus for the determination of kinetic parameters of enzymatic reactions]. PMID- 4349524 TI - Cholesterol content and phospholipid composition of Morris hepatoma microsomes. PMID- 4349526 TI - [Treatment of epilepsy in children]. PMID- 4349528 TI - Height and weight of United States children: second report. PMID- 4349527 TI - Gangliosidosis with total hexosaminidase deficiency: clinical, biochemical and ultrastructural studies and comparison with conventional cases of Tay-Sachs disease. PMID- 4349529 TI - Control of vasopressin stimulation of sodium transport in the toad bladder. PMID- 4349530 TI - Response of frog muscle spindle system to whole-muscle input parameters. PMID- 4349531 TI - Angiotensin I conversion in the kidney and its modulation by sodium balance. PMID- 4349533 TI - Extra-adrenal effect of ACTH on fibrinogen synthesis. PMID- 4349532 TI - Effects of parathyroid hormone on renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, sodium, and phosphate. PMID- 4349534 TI - Influence of hypophysectomy and training on size of isolated fat cells. PMID- 4349535 TI - Angiotensin, vasopressin, and cyclic AMP: effects on sodium and water fluxes in rat colon. PMID- 4349536 TI - GABA-transaminase inhibitors and presynaptic inhibition in the amphibian spinal cord. PMID- 4349537 TI - Research utilization, a problem in goal setting: what is the question? PMID- 4349538 TI - Premorbid adjustment, paranoid diagnosis, and remission. Acute schizophrenics treated in a community mental health center. PMID- 4349539 TI - [A case of primary bronchiolo-avleolar cancer]. PMID- 4349541 TI - Electrical activity in neocortical projection and association areas during slow wave sleep. PMID- 4349540 TI - Production of histamine-like and prostaglandin-like substances from serum incubated with rat, dog, mouse or human tumours. PMID- 4349542 TI - [Identification of foot-and-mouth disease virus types]. PMID- 4349543 TI - [Identification of foot-and-mouth disease virus types]. PMID- 4349544 TI - The prevention and treatment of varicella-zoster infection in patients at high risk. PMID- 4349545 TI - [Alternating corticosteroid therapy in chronic polyarthritis]. PMID- 4349547 TI - On the subunit structure of cytochrome oxidase from beef heart mitochondria. PMID- 4349546 TI - Control by TSH of a phospholipase A 2 activity, a limiting factor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins in the thyroid. PMID- 4349548 TI - Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin liposomes by sphingomyelinase. PMID- 4349549 TI - Conformational differences in the myosin-ADP complex in myofibrils and isolated myosin. PMID- 4349550 TI - Oxytocin receptor in frog bladder epithelial cells. Relationship of ( 3 H)oxytocin binding to adenylate cyclase activation. PMID- 4349551 TI - On the regulatory properties of a halophilic citrate synthase. PMID- 4349552 TI - Ethanol-induced fatty liver: effect of intestinal lymph fistula. PMID- 4349554 TI - Optokinetic nystagmus in diseases of the central nervous system. PMID- 4349555 TI - Renal renin in experimental nephrosclerosis. PMID- 4349553 TI - Facial nerve preservation in relation to tumour size in acoustic nerve tumour surgery. PMID- 4349556 TI - Causes of elevated perilymph protein concentrations. PMID- 4349557 TI - [Infectious mononucleosis]. PMID- 4349558 TI - [Etiopathogenesis of the psoriatic disease]. PMID- 4349559 TI - Morphological and biochemical alterations in foetal rat brain cells cultured in the presence of monobutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349561 TI - Cholera enterotoxin: failure of anti-inflammatory agents to prevent cyclic AMP accumulation. PMID- 4349560 TI - Thymus and bone marrow derived lymphatic leukaemia in mice. PMID- 4349562 TI - SV40 protection in myeloma oncogenesis. PMID- 4349563 TI - Transfer RNA activities of Rous sarcoma and Rous associated viruses. PMID- 4349564 TI - Specificity in initiation of protein synthesis in a fractionated mammalian cell free system. PMID- 4349565 TI - Satellite DNA replication in baby mouse kidney cells infected with polyoma virus. PMID- 4349566 TI - F1-histone phosphorylation in metaphase chromosomes of cultured Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4349567 TI - Glucocorticoid binding proteins in human leukaemic lymphoblasts. PMID- 4349568 TI - Periodic breathing in premature and neonatal babies: incidence, breathing pattern, respiratory gas tensions, response to changes in the composition of ambient air. PMID- 4349569 TI - Studies on ciliary dyskinesia factor in cystic fibrosis. II. Short term leukocyte cultures and long term lymphoid lines. PMID- 4349570 TI - Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose). PMID- 4349571 TI - [Endoscopic catheterization of the pancreatic ducts. Apropos of 160 cases]. PMID- 4349572 TI - [Myoid tumors of the stomach (leiomyoblastoma). Apropos of 5 cases]. PMID- 4349574 TI - [Fibroscopy of the operated stomach. Apropos of 253 patients]. PMID- 4349573 TI - [The fate of 165 hemorrhagic ulcers treated in a special intensive care unit]. PMID- 4349575 TI - [Primary biliary cirrhosis with scleroderma, Raynaud's syndrome, telangiectasis and thyroid disease]. PMID- 4349576 TI - [Respective role of microbial growth and resection in diarrhea pathogenesis after ileotomy for Regional enteritis. Effects of antibiotic-cholestyramine association]. PMID- 4349577 TI - [Trial treatment of 5 cases of acute Crohn's ileitis with BCG]. PMID- 4349578 TI - [Rhumatoid rosette phenomenon. (Apropos of 191 cases)]. PMID- 4349579 TI - [Hyperglycemic coma without keto-acidosis in 2 hypertensive patients treated with intravenous diazoxide]. PMID- 4349580 TI - [Intra-osseous circulation investigation. Medullary function investigation]. PMID- 4349581 TI - [Tasks of cardiologic dispensaries in the after care for myocardial infarct]. PMID- 4349583 TI - [Forensic osteology. 3. Determination of individual age by means of skull cap thickness, with special reference to hyperostosis frontalis interna (Morgagni Henschen)]. PMID- 4349582 TI - [Current status of antibiotic therapy]. PMID- 4349584 TI - Calcification in a gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma. PMID- 4349586 TI - Preparative-scale synthesis of (1R)-and (1S)-monodeuteriopropanol by enzymatic exchange reactions. PMID- 4349588 TI - Isolation of DNA and DNA polymerase from MC 29 tumor virus. PMID- 4349587 TI - [The ulcerogenic effect of the adrenal cortex and 1,2-dehydrocortisone implanted into the stomach walls of rabbits (a histochemical study)]. PMID- 4349589 TI - [Myocardial function in chronic pulmonary diseases. Fonction of the left ventricle in chronic bronchopneumopathies]. PMID- 4349591 TI - [Poliomyelitis in the Federal Republic of Germany. Sporadic infections by imported wild poliovirus]. PMID- 4349590 TI - Radioisotope brain scans in the diagnosis of brain tumors: technic and applications. With emphasis on recognition of lesions outside of the posterior fossa. PMID- 4349592 TI - [Lipid cytoplasmic inclusions in the interstitial cells of the renal medulla. 1. A study of the level of lipid inclusions in experimental neurogenic hypertension]. PMID- 4349593 TI - [Comparative study of the lipid fractions and 32 P-orthophosphate incorporation in individual phospholipids from experimental lung tumors and from normal lungs]. PMID- 4349594 TI - [Epithelial changes of the portio and cervix mucosa with and without the influence of ovulation inhibitors]. PMID- 4349595 TI - Immunological relationship of Brucella with microorganisms of other genera. PMID- 4349596 TI - The secretion of dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in man. PMID- 4349597 TI - A poxvirus isolated from silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) from Lower Hutt, New Zealand. PMID- 4349598 TI - Herpesvirus infection in the black rat (Rattus rattus). PMID- 4349599 TI - Stimulation of endogenous respiration of ejaculated ram sperm by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349600 TI - Stimulation of division of density inhibited fibroblasts by glucocorticoids. PMID- 4349601 TI - Poly (A) and poly (U) in poliovirus double stranded RNA. PMID- 4349602 TI - Implications of chemoautotrophism in Mycobacterium leprae. PMID- 4349603 TI - Factor in acidified serum toxic for malignant cells in culture. PMID- 4349604 TI - [Supervision of the progress of treated malignant cerebral tumours by gamma encephalography. (Double labelling technique]. PMID- 4349605 TI - Collagenase inhibition with penicillamine. Case report. PMID- 4349607 TI - Treatment of bilateral breast carcinomas in a patient with silicone-gel breast implants. Case report. PMID- 4349606 TI - Surgical decisions in the treatment of major salivary gland tumors. PMID- 4349608 TI - Effect of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-hexyl)xanthine and 1-hexyl-3,7-dimethyl xanthine on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase of the human umbilical cord vessels. PMID- 4349609 TI - A comparison of the effects of methyl methanesulfonate in various reproductive toxicity screening tests. PMID- 4349610 TI - Actions of lithium on cerebral carbohydrate metabolism. PMID- 4349611 TI - Apparent suppression of the tumorigenicity of human cancer cells by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349613 TI - Retinal anlage tumour. A case report. PMID- 4349612 TI - [Rapid method for radio-immunochemical determination of plasma renin activity]. PMID- 4349614 TI - [Osteomalacia, intestinal malabsorption, polyadenopathy and inflammatory polyarthritis due to stagnant loop syndrome]. PMID- 4349615 TI - [Anemia, intestinal hemorrhage and blind loop syndrome]. PMID- 4349616 TI - [Acquired dysfibrinogenemia and hepatic disorders. Apropos of 30 cases]. PMID- 4349617 TI - [Prostate cancer and disseminated intravascular blood coagulation]. PMID- 4349618 TI - [A case of embolic subacute cor pulmonale]. PMID- 4349619 TI - [Progressive thrombosis of portal system in the course of non-alcoholic cirrhosis]. PMID- 4349620 TI - Genetics of hyperlipidemia in coronary heart disease. PMID- 4349621 TI - Nature of defect responsible for familial vitamin D-resistant rickets (VDRR) based on radioimmunoassay for parathyroid hormone (PTH). PMID- 4349622 TI - In vitro demonstration of iodide-trapping defect but normal thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness in benign and malignant "cold" thyroid nodules. PMID- 4349623 TI - The syndrome of hypertension, hyperreninemia and secondary aldosteronism associated with renal juxtaglomerular cell tumor (primary reninism). PMID- 4349624 TI - Clinical experiences with tumours of the lacrimal gland. PMID- 4349625 TI - Pathology of some lacrimal gland tumours. PMID- 4349626 TI - Studies on biosynthesis of polymyxin E (colistin). II. Biosynthesis of polymyxin E by mutants m-5 and d-13 of Bacillus polymyxa K-1. PMID- 4349627 TI - A new approach to hyperlipoproteinemia phenotyping. PMID- 4349628 TI - Clarification of some basic vocabulary: terminology today. PMID- 4349629 TI - Experimental herpes simplex encephalitis. Treatment with pyrimidine nucleosides. PMID- 4349630 TI - Motor nerve terminal and muscle membrane stabilization by diphenylhydantoin administration. PMID- 4349632 TI - Herpetic meningitis (type 1) in a case of acute leukemia. PMID- 4349631 TI - Cerebral arterial spasm. Modification by inhibition of platelet function. PMID- 4349633 TI - Spinal ganglion in herpes zoster. A light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4349635 TI - [Cytochemical characteristics of the neurons and neuroglia of the visual region of the cat cerebral cortex]. PMID- 4349636 TI - [Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of non-oriented free radicals of sulfur containing amino acids]. PMID- 4349634 TI - Genetics and colon cancer. PMID- 4349637 TI - [Molecular structure and mechanism of functioning of cytochrome P-450]. PMID- 4349638 TI - [Electric interaction of parallel non-myelinated nerve fibers. 3. Interaction in nerve trunks]. PMID- 4349639 TI - [Complexity of the primary structure of cytochromes]. PMID- 4349640 TI - [Characteristics of the thermomechanical parameters of supramolecular DNP-systems from neoplastic cells]. PMID- 4349641 TI - [Study of structural transitions of DNA in a complex with RNA polymerase by the spin-label method]. PMID- 4349642 TI - The glycosaminoglycans of articular cartilage in calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease (chondrocalcinosis articularis or pyrophosphate arthropathy). PMID- 4349643 TI - Subcellular fractionation of the enterocyte with special reference to peptide hydrolases. PMID- 4349644 TI - Comparison of steroidogenic effects of cAMP and dbcAMP in the rat adrenal gland. PMID- 4349645 TI - Evidence for a role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in parathyroid hormone release. PMID- 4349646 TI - Cyclic 3'5'-adenosine monophosphate in isolated bone cells. Response to low concentrations of parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4349647 TI - On the mechanism of action of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor and prolactin release inhibiting factor. PMID- 4349648 TI - Regional responses of the pituitary to corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and ammonium ions. PMID- 4349649 TI - Biologic action of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in the rachitic dog. PMID- 4349651 TI - Effects of calcium and theophylline on ACTH- and dibutyryl cyclic AMP-stimulated steroidogenesis and glycolysis by intact mouse adrenal glands in vitro. PMID- 4349650 TI - Effects of some modifiers of insulin secretion on insulin biosynthesis. PMID- 4349653 TI - Lack of specificity for the extra-ovarian prolactin effect on vaginal mucification in rats. PMID- 4349652 TI - Luteinization of transplanted ovarian follicles in the rat induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349654 TI - The subunit structure of rabbit-skeletal-muscle phosphorylase kinase, and the molecular basis of its activation reactions. PMID- 4349655 TI - Luminescence quenching in azurin. PMID- 4349656 TI - Spin-labelled phosphofructokinase and its interactions with ATP and metal-ATP complexes as studied by magnetic-resonance methods. PMID- 4349658 TI - Diacetyl (acetoin) reductase from Aerobacter aerogenes. Kinetic studies of the reduction of diacetyl to acetoin. PMID- 4349657 TI - Transport of lactate and succinate by membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and a pseudomonas species. PMID- 4349659 TI - [Antibiotic therapy. 3. Neomycin derivatives, polymyxins, erythromycins]. PMID- 4349660 TI - Isolation of viruses, bacteria and other organisms from venereal disease clinic patients: methodology and problems associated with multiple isolations. PMID- 4349661 TI - Serum lipoproteins of normal and cholesterol-fed rats. AB - The density distribution of lipoproteins in rats fed chow or chow containing 1% cholesterol and 10% olive oil was studied. Lipoprotein fractions were prepared in the ultra-centrifuge between narrow density bands within the density range of 1.006-1.21 and were analyzed by chemical, electrophoretic, and immunological methods. In serum from normal rats there were three major lipoprotein fractions, with densities less than 1.006, 1.030-1.063, and 1.063-1.21. Almost no lipoprotein was found between d 1.006 and 1.030. Most of the low density lipoprotein appeared between a density of 1.04 and 1.05. In the density range 1.05-1.07, small amounts of both low density and high density lipoprotein were found. Feeding a diet high in cholesterol resulted in a marked increase in the concentration of lipoproteins of density less than 1.006, and a new lipoprotein fraction appeared between d 1.006 and 1.030; this fraction contained immunologically demonstrable low density and high density lipoproteins. In addition, there was a decrease in the high density lipoprotein fraction between d 1.070 and 1.21. PMID- 4349662 TI - Early changes in plasma lipoprotein structure and biosynthesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. AB - Plasma lipoproteins of d < 1.063 g/ml from rabbits fed a diet containing 1% cholesterol for 4 days showed changes in concentration and rates of flotation as determined by analytical ultracentrifugation. A marked increase in cholesteryl ester content of lipoprotein with d < 1.019 g/ml was the most prominent change in rabbits fed the diet for 21 days. Gel electrophoresis and immunochemical procedures demonstrated that in control and hypercholesterolemic rabbits there were some common apolipoproteins found in all lipoproteins with density < 1.063 g/ml. In control rabbits, there were also apolipoproteins specific to the lipoprotein fraction with d < 1.019 and to the fraction with d 1.019-1.063 g/ml. However, in rabbits fed the hypercholesterolemic diet for 21 days, the apolipoproteins characteristic of fraction 1.019-1.063 were the most abundant in the fraction with d < 1.019 g/ml. Liver slices from rabbits fed the high cholesterol diet for 7 and 21 days incorporated more l-[(14)C]leucine into very low density and low density lipoproteins than controls. The results suggest that cholesterol feeding leads to an increase in biosynthesis of lipoproteins with d < 1.063 g/ml. The newly synthesized lipoprotein contains apolipoproteins similar to those found in controls but with a higher lipid-to-protein ratio. From the apoprotein composition, it is concluded that the very low density fraction present in cholesterol-fed animals is more structurally related to low density lipoproteins than to the very low density lipoproteins isolated from control animals. PMID- 4349664 TI - Identification of mountebank healing artists. PMID- 4349663 TI - Effects of ethanol on the metabolism of free fatty acids in isolated liver cells. AB - Ethanol inhibited the oxidation and enhanced the esterification of albumin-bound [1-(14)C]palmitate incubated with isolated rat liver cells. Ethanol decreased the conversion of [1-(14)C]palmitate to (14)CO(2) and (14)C-labeled ketone bodies and enhanced the incorporation of [1-(14)C]palmitate into glycerolipids, especially triglyceride; cholesteryl ester synthesis was unaffected. The half-maximal effective ethanol concentration for each of these processes was 6-10 micro g/ml and a maximum effect was produced by about 50 micro g/ml. Ethanol oxidation was required for each of these alterations, since the effects were completely abolished by pyrazole. The energy obtainable from ethanol oxidation was in excess of the energy deficit from decreased fatty acid oxidation. However, ethanol did not affect O(2) consumption, indicating that ethanol oxidation replaced the oxidation of both fatty acids and other substrates. Ethanol inhibited the citric acid cycle in the intact liver cells by 20-30%. The major site of inhibition was alpha-ketoglutarate oxidation. Results suggest that ethanol inhibited alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of hepatocytes by elevating the mitochondrial NADH:NAD ratio. A minor site of inhibition of ethanol oxidation was detected between succinate and citrate. It is suggested that ethanol inhibits fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes by competitive substrate oxidation, resulting in an increased availability of long-chain free fatty acids; this thereby enhances esterification, leading to accumulation of liver triglyceride. PMID- 4349665 TI - [Hypothalamo-anterior pituitary-adrenal cortex system under continuous alternating and circadian fluocortolone therapy following kidney transplantation]. PMID- 4349666 TI - Human tumours grown in mice. PMID- 4349669 TI - Polymorphism of natural DNA. PMID- 4349667 TI - Effects of cytochrome c on liver functions of old rats. PMID- 4349668 TI - Forssman reactivity and cell contacts in cultured hamster cells. PMID- 4349670 TI - Regulation of phospho-enol-pyruvate carboxykinase during starvation and glucose repression. PMID- 4349671 TI - Inhibition of adenovirus type 12 induced DNA synthesis in G1-arrested BHK21 cells by dibutyryl adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4349672 TI - Growth control and cyclic alterations of cyclic AMP in the cell cycle. PMID- 4349673 TI - Cell line derived from Balb-3T3 that is transformed by murine leukaemia virus: a focus assay for leukaemia virus. PMID- 4349674 TI - Inhibition of MLV-induced transformation in Balb-3T3 derived cells. PMID- 4349675 TI - Sub-clinical involvement of peripheral nerves in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4349676 TI - The incidence and significance of Australia antigen in cancer patients. PMID- 4349677 TI - Stimulation and retardation of limb regeneration by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and related compounds. PMID- 4349678 TI - The neurophysiologic basis of pain. PMID- 4349679 TI - Fundamental considerations of chronic pain therapy. PMID- 4349680 TI - [Effect of the method of disintegration of Escherichia coli cells on the yield of L-asparaginase]. PMID- 4349681 TI - [Effect of cold treatment of meat on the NAD and NADH2 content and lactate dehydrogenase activity in the medial gluteal and greater psoas beef muscles]. PMID- 4349682 TI - [Free nucleotide content of autolyzing muscles of fish during gamma irradiation]. PMID- 4349683 TI - [Spontaneous organic hypoglycemia due to pancreatic tumor (functional exploration of organic hyperinsulinism)]. PMID- 4349684 TI - [Hypoglycemia due to extrapancreatic tumor]. PMID- 4349685 TI - [Parotid tumors]. PMID- 4349686 TI - [Tumors of the accessory salivary glands of the buccal cavity]. PMID- 4349687 TI - [Therapeutic experiences with a myotinolytic agent (orphenadrine citrate) in vertebral, radicular disorders]. PMID- 4349688 TI - [Electron microscopy study of the neurohypophysis in normal rats or after bilateral adrenalectomy. Study of the pituitary cells and on the mode of release of the neurosecretion]. PMID- 4349690 TI - Chemodectomas of the head and neck. PMID- 4349689 TI - [Tumours of the central grey nuclei. A neuro-radiological study with anatomical verification]. PMID- 4349691 TI - Cytomegalic inclusion disease. Report of a case diagnosed radiologically. PMID- 4349692 TI - The Tecumseh study of respiratory illness. V. Patterns of infection with the parainfluenzaviruses. PMID- 4349693 TI - The epidemiology of hepatitis B antigen in a high prevalence area. PMID- 4349694 TI - A seroepidemiological study of Epstein-Barr virus and other viral antigens in sarcoidosis. PMID- 4349696 TI - [Ring layers (annulate lamellae) in the ultrastructure of glioblastoma multiforme of the human brain]. PMID- 4349695 TI - Stimulation of granulation tissue growth in burns. PMID- 4349697 TI - [Benign glomus tumors of the stomach]. PMID- 4349698 TI - [Mixed tumors of the breast]. PMID- 4349699 TI - [Acquired cytomegalovirus infections. Critical review]. PMID- 4349700 TI - A mathematical evaluation of tumour growth curves in rapid, intermediate and slow growing rat hepatomata. PMID- 4349702 TI - [Significance of intranuclear crystalloid inclusions found in human oligodendroglioma cells]. PMID- 4349701 TI - [Development of central monoaminergic neurons in the guinea pig fetus]. PMID- 4349704 TI - [Effect of PMS and HCG on testicular ascorbic acid content in Bufo arenarum Hensel]. PMID- 4349703 TI - [Mechanism of oxidations in Pseudomonas fluorescens. VII. Oxidation of NADH by nonproliferating S type suspensions]. PMID- 4349705 TI - [Effects of exogenous mineral silicium on inorganic components of different tissues in atheromatous rabbits]. PMID- 4349706 TI - Conformational and biological properties of partial sequences of glucagon. PMID- 4349707 TI - Expectancy and the pituitary-adrenal system. PMID- 4349708 TI - Coexistent herpes simplex encephalitis and malignant astrocytoma. A clinicopathologic study of three cases. PMID- 4349709 TI - Immunoglobulins and EB virus antibodies in infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4349710 TI - Serum autoantibodies in hepatitis associated antigen (HAA) positive patients. A possible index of cell-mediated immunity to the associated-infective agent. PMID- 4349711 TI - Intracellular IgA immunoglobulin crystals in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. PMID- 4349712 TI - Enzymic degradation of cartilage in osteoarthritis. PMID- 4349713 TI - [On the antigenicity of some injectable tissue extracts. II]. PMID- 4349714 TI - A comparative study of five laboratory tests for foeto-placental dysfunction in late pregnancy. AB - Five foeto-placental function tests were studied in parallel in normal and abnormal late pregnancies with a view to establishing which test or tests is most satisfactorily able to identify the mother whose foetus is in danger.A critical examination of the levels in blood serum of two enzymes, placental phosphatase isoenzyme and cystine aminopeptidase, the polypeptide hormone placental lactogen (chorionic somatomammotrophin), and the oestrogen oestriol-17beta is described.A correlation was attempted beween clinical data and the results of the above laboratory analyses and also with the daily urine oestrogen output. The plasma and urine oestriol levels proved generally to be the more useful warning tests in late pregnancy, whilst the plasma cystine aminopeptidase was the least sensitive indicator of foeto-placental dysfunction. PMID- 4349715 TI - Selective media in the isolation of tubercle bacilli from tissues. AB - Direct culture on Lowenstein-Jensen slopes and on three media made selective for tubercle bacilli by the addition of four antibacterial agents was compared with guinea-pig inoculation on 490 tissue specimens. Tubercle bacilli were obtained from 15 specimens by culture and 14 by guinea-pig inoculation; only one specimen was positive by guinea-pig and not by culture. The most efficient culture medium was a selective 7H11 slope. Routine guinea-pig inoculation has been replaced by a wider range of culture procedures. PMID- 4349716 TI - Distribution of 14 C-isoxazole in adrenals, ovaries, and breast carcinoma. PMID- 4349717 TI - Caval-portal shunting as a cause of a focal increase in radiocolloid uptake in normal livers. PMID- 4349718 TI - Localization of 99m Tc in the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle. PMID- 4349720 TI - Evidence for naturally occurring murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4349719 TI - Concentration of selected intravenously administered antibiotics in experimental surgical wounds. PMID- 4349721 TI - Puromycin stimulation of rat liver ornithine decarboxylase activity. PMID- 4349722 TI - Prostaglandin E2: effects on aggregation, shape change and cyclic AMP of rat platelets. PMID- 4349723 TI - Effects of a prostaglandin antagonist, polyphloretin phosphate, on basal and stimulated thyroid function. PMID- 4349724 TI - Properties of 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase: structural requirements for substrate binding. PMID- 4349725 TI - Reversibility of 15-OH prostaglandin dehydrogenase from swine lung. PMID- 4349726 TI - Radioimmunoassay of prostaglandins, angiotensin, digoxin, morphine and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic-monophosphate with nitrocellulose membranes. PMID- 4349728 TI - Pitfalls of local excision in the treatment of carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4349727 TI - Resection of the inferior vena cava for adjacent malignant diseases. PMID- 4349729 TI - Long term survivors after resection of bronchial carcinoma. PMID- 4349730 TI - Summary of recent abstracts. II. Amoebiasis and intestinal protozoal infections. PMID- 4349731 TI - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4349732 TI - [Glomus tumors of the stomach (2 observations)]. PMID- 4349733 TI - [Toxicity and antineoplastic activity of a new thio-TEPA analog]. PMID- 4349734 TI - [Morphological changes in the liver of Lebistes reticulatus fish due to the administration of diethyl- and dimethylnitrosoamines]. PMID- 4349735 TI - [Infectious complications in disorders of granulopoiesis]. PMID- 4349736 TI - [Roentgen diagnosis of tumors of the jugular glomus]. PMID- 4349737 TI - A therapeutic aftercare setting for "refractory" chronic schizophrenic patients. PMID- 4349738 TI - Proteoglycans-collagen interactions in human costal cartilage. PMID- 4349739 TI - Primary structure of cytochrome c from the emu, Dromaeus novaehollandiae. PMID- 4349740 TI - [Scopolamine in the emergency treatment of respiratory failure in very severe encephalitis B]. PMID- 4349741 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cardiac contractility. PMID- 4349743 TI - Isolation and identification of phospholipids from root tip cell plasmalemma of Phaseolus limensis. PMID- 4349742 TI - Substrate requirements for angiotensin I conversion in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4349744 TI - Comparative studies on the effects of aminoglutethimide, metopirone, ACTH and hydrocortisone on the adrenal cortex of adult male rats. II. Histological and histochemical studies. PMID- 4349746 TI - [Arterial hypertension and mineralocorticoids]. PMID- 4349747 TI - Effect of angiotensin on water and electrolyte excretion in normal and cirrhotic rats. PMID- 4349745 TI - [Binding of 17-alpha-ethinyl estradiol and mestranol to uterine and pituitary gland receptors of the rat in vitro]. PMID- 4349748 TI - Histochemical alterations in tissue culture produced by enteroviruses. PMID- 4349749 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection of two neonates with evidence of lympho-proliferation. PMID- 4349750 TI - Inhibition of macrophage migration by a proteoglycan extracted from Kurloff cells of the guinea-pig. PMID- 4349751 TI - Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. I. Hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia in mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. AB - Infection of DBA/2N male mice with encephalomyocarditis virus resulted in a diabeteslike syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia, glycosuria, hypoinsulinemia, polydipsia, and polyphagia. Blood glucose levels were elevated within 4 days after infection and reached a maximum mean level of 320 mg/100 ml within 12 days. Approximately 60-80% of the animals developed a transient hyperglycemia while 10-15% of the animals remained hyperglycemic for well over 6 mo. The remaining animals failed to become hyperglycemic but many had abnormal glucose tolerance curves. Hyperglycemia was most pronounced when animals were allowed free access to food, and the incidence of byperglycemia was related both to the strain and sex of the animals, with few females developing hyperglycemia. The amount of immunoreactive insulin in the plasma of infected hyperglycemic mice was significantly lower than in appropriate controls, and injection of exogenous insulin resulted in a rapid drop in the blood glucose levels. Despite the fact that certain animals were hyperglycemic for many months, virus could not be recovered from the pancreas after the first 10 days of the infection. PMID- 4349752 TI - The influence of the partner cell on the production of L virus and the expression of viral surface antigen in hybrid cells. AB - The C-type particles produced by the A9 and A9HT sublines of mouse L cells were shown to infect C3H (N type), but not C57BL (B type), mouse embryo fibroblasts. Infection was indicated by distinct single giant cell formation in the XC monolayer used to overlay the mouse embryo fibroblasts. On the basis of these results it was concluded that the L cell virus is N tropic. A9 and A9HT cells were fused to various mouse cells derived from tumors and normal tissues. The ability to produce the Moloney-type surface antigen and to release infectious virus was introduced by the A9 component into the hybrid cell. Virus production, measured by antigen induction on JLS-V9 cells, was suppressed in those hybrids in which the partner cell had a genotype determining low infectibility with that particular virus (B-type cell). It thus appears that the major genetic locus affecting resistance to infection with leukemia viruses, the Fv-1 locus, regulates infectious virus production in somatic cell hybrids also. The same genetic locus did not seem to govern the expression of all virus-related functions, for the virus-determined membrane antigen was demonstrated in many of the N x B-type hybrids in which production of infectious virus was suppressed. PMID- 4349755 TI - [A case of isolated ACTH deficiency]. PMID- 4349756 TI - Studies on polynucleotides. CXVI. A further study of the T4 ligase-catalyzed joining of DNA at base-paired ends. PMID- 4349757 TI - Replication of polyoma DNA in isolated nuclei. I. Characterization of the system from mouse fibroblast 3T6 cells. PMID- 4349758 TI - Replication of polyoma DNA in isolated nuclei. II. Evidence for semi-conservative replication. PMID- 4349759 TI - Polypeptide conformation of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase from an electron density map at 3.0 angstrom resolution. PMID- 4349761 TI - Isolation and some distinctive properties of a new type of recombination deficient mutant of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4349762 TI - Antigen expression and colony formation of lymphoblastoid cell lines after superinfection with Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4349760 TI - Regulation of skeletal muscle contraction. II. Structural studies of the interaction of the tropomyosin-troponin complex with actin. PMID- 4349763 TI - DNA polymerase activity and DNA synthesis in preneoplastic nodule outgrowths of BALB-c and C3H mouse mammary gland. PMID- 4349764 TI - Production and characterization of human cell-adapted murine Rauscher virus pseudotype of murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4349765 TI - Induction of bladder cancer in hamsters by repeated intratracheal administrations of 2-acetylaminofluorene. PMID- 4349766 TI - Comparative studies on Visna, progressive pneumonia, and Rous sarcoma viruses by electron microscopy. PMID- 4349767 TI - Occurrence of a primary liver carcinoma in a Rhesus monkey fed aflatoxin B 1 . PMID- 4349768 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the control of melanoma cell replication and differentiation. PMID- 4349769 TI - Release of mouse leukemia-sarcoma virus from synchronized cells. PMID- 4349770 TI - Hepatoma with unusual associations. PMID- 4349771 TI - Malignant, non-functional, non-chromaffin paraganglioma of the retroperitoneum. PMID- 4349773 TI - Phospholipids of marine origin. VI. The octopus (Octopus vulgaris). PMID- 4349772 TI - The action of calcium at spinal neurones of the frog. AB - 1. The action of Ca on membrane excitability and synaptic transmission at motoneurones of the isolated spinal cord of the frog has been studied.2. Impulse propagation along presynaptic fibres was unaffected by [Ca] in the range of 0-10 mM in the presence of 1 mM-Mg.3. Motoneurone membrane excitability was within normal ranges when the cord was bathed in low or 0 Ca solutions containing 1 mM Mg but was depressed in 5 or 10 mM-Ca solutions.4. Spontaneous miniature synaptic potentials were recorded in the presence of tetrodotoxin. The frequencies were reduced but not abolished in the absence of bath Ca, but were increased greater than twofold in 5 or 10 mM-Ca in comparison to those in normal Ringer solution (1 mM-Ca).5. Iontophoretic application of Ca both near to and remotely from the intracellular recording site (presumably in the soma) caused facilitation of elicited post-synaptic potentials.6. It is concluded that the action of Ca at these central synapses is identical to that described at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4349775 TI - Synthesis of the arabinose operon regulator protein in a cell-free system. PMID- 4349774 TI - [Current concepts concerning the pathogenesis and treatment of Itsenko-Cushing disease]. PMID- 4349776 TI - Superinfection with Epstein-Barr virus of human lymphoid cell lines of different origin. PMID- 4349777 TI - Foetal liver tRNA phe in rat hepatoma. PMID- 4349778 TI - Extraction of soluble gonadotrophin receptors from rat testis. PMID- 4349779 TI - Androgen "receptor" in rat liver: cytosol "receptor" deficiency in pseudohermaphrodite male rats. PMID- 4349780 TI - Dopamine: excitatory and inhibitory transmission from a giant dopamine neurone. PMID- 4349781 TI - Chlorophyll interactions and light conversion in photosynthesis. PMID- 4349782 TI - In vivo binding of tritiated actinomycin to cellular chromatin. PMID- 4349783 TI - Effect of human calcitonin on the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the human heart. PMID- 4349784 TI - Recovery of cerebral energy metabolism after complete ischemia of one hour's duration. PMID- 4349785 TI - Carcinogenicity of -hydroxylated dipropylnitrosamine. PMID- 4349786 TI - Calcium transport and mobilization mediated by 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. PMID- 4349787 TI - [Epithelial tumors of the salivary glands containing lymphatic tissue. 3. Remarks on the pathogenesis of lymphoepithelial tumors of the salivary glands]. PMID- 4349788 TI - Medical and surgical management of stroke. PMID- 4349790 TI - [Pathogenesis and treatment of lightning and nutatory seizures]. PMID- 4349789 TI - [Inhibitors of immunopoiesis in the complex therapy of childhood cerebral palsy]. PMID- 4349791 TI - A possible explanation for spontaneous breast development in XY gonadal dysgenesis. PMID- 4349793 TI - Arterial baroreceptor fibers in the recurrent laryngeal nerve. PMID- 4349792 TI - Mucociliary function during experimentally induced rhinovirus infection in man. PMID- 4349794 TI - Idiopathic facial palsy and pregnancy. PMID- 4349795 TI - Oxidation of formate and oxalate in peroxisomal preparations from leaves of spinach beet (Beta vulgaris L.). PMID- 4349796 TI - Cyclic AMP-dependent diphosphoinositide kinase. PMID- 4349797 TI - Cyclic AMP levels in various tissues of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) as affected by glucagon, epinephrine and insulin. PMID- 4349798 TI - Adenylate cyclase and the function of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in the leucocidin-treated leucocyte. PMID- 4349799 TI - The effect of adenine nucleotides and dehydroepiandrosterone on the isoenzymes of NADP + -and NAD + -glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4349800 TI - [Changes in the normal ECG during sleep. Simultaneous ECG-EEG leads during wakefulness and during the 1st sleep-cycle]. PMID- 4349802 TI - [Cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4349801 TI - [Dietary plans in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4349803 TI - The antiquity of age-associated bone demineralization in man. PMID- 4349804 TI - Adenohypophysis of foetal sheep: correlation of ultrastructure with functional activity. PMID- 4349805 TI - Structure and physiology of denervated and re-innervated cockroach muscle. PMID- 4349806 TI - Prevention by angiotensin II antiserum of drinking induced by intracranial angiotensin. PMID- 4349807 TI - Early and late facilitation of transmission through a sympathetic ganglion and the influence of preganglionic B and C fibres. PMID- 4349808 TI - Calcium release and vasopressin action in toad bladder. PMID- 4349810 TI - Surgical treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4349809 TI - Electrophysiological identification of cell bodies of the tubero-infundibular neurones in the rat. AB - 1. Electrical stimulation of the median eminence induced unit responses in the suprachiasmatic, the ventromedial and the arcuate nuclei of the hypothalamus in the female rat anaesthetized with urethane.2. Arcuate units with constant latency responded in one to one fashion to repetitive stimuli up to 286 Hz.3. A conditioning stimulus just above threshold increased the threshold and latency for responses produced by a test stimulus given within 6 msec after the conditioning stimulus. Absolute refractory period was 1.4-2.0msec.4. A conditioning stimulus just below threshold did not alter the threshold and latency of the responses to test stimuli at any interval.5. A stimulus given within a time period following a spontaneously occurring spike failed to induce a unit response.6. It is concluded that the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus includes cell bodies of origin of the tubero-infundibular axons in the rat. PMID- 4349811 TI - Radiographic evaluation of the prevertebral space. PMID- 4349814 TI - [Ultrastructural studies of the fusion of human erythrocytes with Sendai virus]. PMID- 4349813 TI - The arterial wall and the process of atherosclerosis. PMID- 4349812 TI - Effects on self-stimulation behavior of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission mechanisms. PMID- 4349815 TI - [Are tumors caused by DNA viruses?]. PMID- 4349816 TI - Changes in neuron structure during action potential propagation and synaptic transmission. PMID- 4349817 TI - The in vitro assay of the herpesvirus of turkeys. PMID- 4349818 TI - Karyological characterization of primary dog kidney cells in regard to acceptability of the cells as substrate of virus vaccines. PMID- 4349819 TI - New trends in the preparation of cell substrates for the production of virus vaccines. PMID- 4349820 TI - Replacement of serum by a soybean protein fraction in a basal tissue culture medium. PMID- 4349821 TI - Consideration of immunological prophylaxis of tumours. PMID- 4349822 TI - General discussion the papers of session 3. Developments with viral vaccines. PMID- 4349824 TI - Carcinogenesis in germ-free animals. PMID- 4349823 TI - Problems in the detection of the oncogenic potential of viruses or cell cultures. PMID- 4349826 TI - Search for oncogenes in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. PMID- 4349825 TI - Natural history studies of the feline RNA tumor virus genoma. I. Detection of group specific antigen and C-type particles. PMID- 4349827 TI - Cell tumourigenicity detected by heterotransplantation into mice immunosuppressed with anti-lymphocytic serum. PMID- 4349828 TI - Study of two double-stranded ribonucleic acids of viral origin: interferon inducing and antiviral activities. PMID- 4349829 TI - A bacterial protein inducing antiviral resistance and high titers of interferon. PMID- 4349830 TI - Antiviral properties of five strains of Corynebacterium. PMID- 4349831 TI - The development of different vaccine types against parainfluenza-3 in cattle. PMID- 4349833 TI - Developments with bacterial vaccines: cholera. PMID- 4349832 TI - Safety and potency of parainfluenza-3 vaccines for cattle and test procedures. PMID- 4349834 TI - Possible reasons for the inefficiency of Gram-negative bacterial vaccines. PMID- 4349835 TI - In vitro infection of sera containing Australia antigen. PMID- 4349836 TI - Brief latency click-evoked potentials during waking and sleep in man. PMID- 4349837 TI - The effect of methotrexate and folinic acid therapy on the platelet count. PMID- 4349838 TI - [Alpha 1 antitrypsin homozygous deficiency associated with chronic respiratory diseases. Report of 7 cases observed among 600 subjects examined]. PMID- 4349839 TI - [Tuberculin hypersensitivity]. PMID- 4349840 TI - [Routine search for inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in primary bronchial cancers]. PMID- 4349841 TI - [Asthmatic bronchitis and asthma-like bronchitis in adults]. PMID- 4349842 TI - [Functional criteria of disodium cromoglycate effects. Value of the measurement of the dynamic respiratory work]. PMID- 4349843 TI - [Bronchotracheal localizations of granular cell tumors or Abrikossoff tumors]. PMID- 4349844 TI - [Growth hormone and diabetic microangiopathy]. PMID- 4349845 TI - The inhibition of a p-nitrophenylphosphatase of Streptococcus mutans by fluoride ions. PMID- 4349847 TI - [Stochastic analysis of eye movements during sleep and neurological syndromes]. PMID- 4349846 TI - [Kinetics of radioactive iron in blood donors]. PMID- 4349848 TI - Pancreatic glucagon in health and disease. PMID- 4349849 TI - Mammary adenoid cystic carcinoma with unusual features. PMID- 4349850 TI - Myofiber inclusions. PMID- 4349852 TI - Traumatic optic neuritis. PMID- 4349851 TI - Collagenase inhibitors (penicillamine). PMID- 4349853 TI - [Demonstration of perchlorate in the urine]. PMID- 4349854 TI - [Combination of the Rh-deletion type and silent Fy-gene]. PMID- 4349856 TI - Subacute demyelinating disease in an adult (diffuse-disseminated sclerosis). Electron microscopic findings. PMID- 4349855 TI - Effects of (H + ), (Na + ), (K + ) and certain membrane-active drugs on glycolysis, motility, and ATP synthesis by human spermatozoa. PMID- 4349857 TI - Responses evoked from the thalamic centrum medianum by painful input: suppression by dorsal funiculus conditioning. PMID- 4349858 TI - Epstein-Barr virus in human tumor cells. PMID- 4349859 TI - The biology of the mouse mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4349860 TI - Properties and mode of action of a partially purified deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from the mitochondria of HeLa cells. PMID- 4349861 TI - Synthesis of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid with a partially purified deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from the mitochondria of HeLa cells. PMID- 4349862 TI - Orientation of the cell membrane in ghosts and electron transport particles of Mycobacterium phlei. PMID- 4349863 TI - A comparison of associated enzyme activities in various deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases. PMID- 4349865 TI - Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Amino groups and rate-limiting steps in catalysis. PMID- 4349864 TI - Cyanide-insensitive respiration. I. The steady states of skunk cabbage spadix and bean hypocotyl mitochondria. PMID- 4349866 TI - Mechanism of control of hepatic glycogenesis by insulin. PMID- 4349867 TI - Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase of human erythrocytes. Purification and properties. PMID- 4349868 TI - Interaction of concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin with the insulin receptor of fat cells and liver. PMID- 4349869 TI - Anthranilate synthetase of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Separation and partial characterization of subunits. PMID- 4349870 TI - The endometrial adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Distribution, subunit structure, and kinetics of adenosine cyclic 3':5' monophosphate binding. PMID- 4349871 TI - Influence of glucagon on the metabolism of xylitol and dihydroxyacetone in the isolated perfused rat liver. PMID- 4349872 TI - Structure-function relationships at the active site of nuclease-T'. PMID- 4349873 TI - Myocardial ultrastructure of young and senescent rats. PMID- 4349874 TI - Periodic fibrillar material in membrane-bound bodies in notochordal epithelium of the early chick embryo. PMID- 4349875 TI - Ultrastructure of sinus venosus innervation in Petromyzon marinus. PMID- 4349876 TI - Electron microscopical study on the influence of the preparative conditions on contour length and structure of mitochondrial DNA of mouse liver. PMID- 4349877 TI - From vitamin to hormone. PMID- 4349878 TI - Synergistic role of intestinal flagellates and normal intestinal bacteria in a post-weaning mortality of mice. PMID- 4349879 TI - Age related changes of hematologic values in infant Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4349880 TI - Review of recent epizootics in nonhuman primate colonies and their relation to man. PMID- 4349881 TI - Filariasis in New World monkeys: histochemical differentiation of circulating microfilariae. PMID- 4349882 TI - Relationship of the vaginal smear to ovarian follicles and the uterus in postpartum Mongolian gerbils. PMID- 4349883 TI - Infections among Thai gibbons and humans caused by atypical Microsporum canis. PMID- 4349884 TI - Investigations into the diagnosis and spread of epizootic simian tubrculosis. PMID- 4349885 TI - Immune and pathologic consequences of spontaneous Cuterebra myiasis in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). PMID- 4349886 TI - The Afghan pika (Ochotona refescens rufescens): a new laboratory animal. PMID- 4349887 TI - Collection of chimpanzee semen with an artificial vagina. PMID- 4349888 TI - A simple method for skin grafting in germfree mice. PMID- 4349889 TI - Pneumothorax associated with lung mite lesions in a rhesus monkey. PMID- 4349890 TI - Growth, longevity, and reproductive life of the Mongolian gerbil. PMID- 4349891 TI - A simple endotracheal intubation technic for inhalation anesthesia of the rat. PMID- 4349892 TI - Subclinical otitis media associated with Pasteurella multocida infections in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). PMID- 4349893 TI - Adamantinoma in a spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps). PMID- 4349894 TI - A collapsible restraint apparatus for cardiac bleeding of rabbits. PMID- 4349895 TI - Tattooing rabbits' ears for identification. PMID- 4349897 TI - Thorns of South American clump palm trees in the thoracic organs of owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus). PMID- 4349896 TI - Microsporidiosis (encephalitozoonosis) in the guinea pig. PMID- 4349898 TI - Note on the rabbit ovary. PMID- 4349899 TI - Pathogenesis of intrauterine infections in rats due to reovirus type 3. I. Virologic studies. PMID- 4349900 TI - Protein and messenger RNA requirements for superhelicity of polyoma virus DNA. PMID- 4349901 TI - DNA virus inhibitory activity of 1- -D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphate. PMID- 4349902 TI - Differential effect of cytochalasin B on normal and transformed mouse cells. PMID- 4349903 TI - [Pseudorheumatic pain conditions in disorders of the peripheral nervous system]. PMID- 4349904 TI - [Oral contraceptives and hypertension]. PMID- 4349905 TI - Management of tumors of the parotid gland. PMID- 4349906 TI - Management of cancer of the parotid gland. PMID- 4349908 TI - [Glomangioma of the vulva. A painful benign tumor in the vulva]. PMID- 4349907 TI - Nasopharyngeal cancer. PMID- 4349909 TI - [Growth regulation of hematopoiesis and humoral control of cell division]. PMID- 4349910 TI - Bile acid excretion after disappearance of jaundice in intrahepatic cholestasis of infancy. PMID- 4349911 TI - Collagenolytic activity in periodontal disease. PMID- 4349912 TI - Aunt Libby and her cure-alls. PMID- 4349913 TI - [Nuclear inclusions in neuropathology]. PMID- 4349914 TI - [Modifications of the lumbar sympathetic system in aged diabetic patients. Histochemical and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4349915 TI - Water and cytochrome oxidation-reduction reactions. PMID- 4349916 TI - The interaction between the mitochondrial ATPase (F 1 ) and the ATPase inhibitor. PMID- 4349917 TI - Cytochrome oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I. Purification and some properties. PMID- 4349918 TI - Cytochrome c-556, a di-heme protein from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4349919 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on nitrogenase. II. Interaction of adenosine 5'-triphosphate with azoferredoxin. PMID- 4349920 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on nitrogenase. 3. Function of magnesium adenosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine 5'-diphosphate in catalysis by nitrogenase. PMID- 4349921 TI - [Studies of cytochrome b-563 and P700 in three non-photosynthetic mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardti]. PMID- 4349922 TI - The EPR spectrum of isolated complex 3. PMID- 4349923 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the interaction of cytochrome c with cytochrome c peroxidase. PMID- 4349924 TI - Biochemical basis for the toxic effects of triethyl lead. PMID- 4349925 TI - Malignancy of bronchial adenoma. PMID- 4349926 TI - [Chronic bronchitis and bronchoscopy]. PMID- 4349927 TI - [Place of chemotherapy in the treatment of primary bronchial cancers]. PMID- 4349928 TI - The role of heparin in the chemotherapy of solid tumors: preliminary clinical trial in carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4349929 TI - Influence of hormones on the growth of hepatomas and induction of adenylate and pyruvate kinases. PMID- 4349930 TI - Effect of alkylating antitumor agents on the binding of DNA to protein. PMID- 4349931 TI - The mineral content and water compartments of liver and of Morris hepatomata 5123tc and 3924A and the changes of composition occurring during necrosis in hepatoma 3924A. PMID- 4349932 TI - The net extrusion of calcium and its temporal relation to the accumulation of potassium in slices of rat liver and of Morris hepatomata 5123tc and 3924A. PMID- 4349933 TI - Lysosomal hyaluronidase activity in normal rat liver and in chemically induced hepatomas. PMID- 4349934 TI - Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylic acid decarboxylase activities in liver and Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4349935 TI - A morphological and histochemical study of carcinogenesis of the liver in rats fed 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4349936 TI - Partial characterization of the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases of rat liver and hepatoma. PMID- 4349937 TI - Carcinoma of the rectum: treatment by anterior resection or abdominoperineal excision? PMID- 4349938 TI - The influence of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate and other substances on human bronchial mucous gland discharge. PMID- 4349939 TI - Arterial endothelial permeability and vascular disease. The "trap door" effect. PMID- 4349940 TI - [Plasma renin in patients with congestive heart failure]. PMID- 4349942 TI - [Wilms' tumor in an adult]. PMID- 4349941 TI - The ageing pattern of human intervertebral disc. PMID- 4349943 TI - Formation of H adduct radicals in cytosine and its derivatives. PMID- 4349944 TI - Pseudoachondroplastic dwarfism. A rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum storage disorder. PMID- 4349945 TI - Metaphyseal dysotosis: description of an ultrastructural defect in the epiphyseal plate chondrocytes. PMID- 4349946 TI - Alterations in cyclic AMP metabolism in human bronchial asthma. II. Leukocyte and lymphocyte responses to prostaglandins. AB - In an effort to clarify the basis for the reduced cyclic AMP response to catecholamines in leukocytes and lymphocytes from asthmatic donors the response of these cells to prostaglandins has been examined. Cells with an impaired beta adrenergic response had an essentially unaltered response to prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) indicating the presence of selective beta adrenergic blockade. In contrast to what was observed with cells from asthmatic individuals, in normal control leukocytes with reduced catecholamine responsiveness PGE(1) responses were usually reduced as well, suggesting a different mechanism. The excellent cyclic AMP response to PGE(1) in cells from asthmatic donors would suggest that the defect in catecholamine responsiveness is at the level of the beta adrenergic receptor although a contributory role of altered substrate concentrations or increased phosphodiesterase activity is not formally excluded. PMID- 4349947 TI - Alterations in cyclic AMP metabolism in human bronchial asthma. 3. Leukocyte and lymphocyte responses to steroids. AB - On the basis of serial studies the responsiveness of leukocytes and lymphocytes from asthmatic donors to catecholamines was increased during high dose corticosteroid therapy. Similar changes were observed in the cells of normal control subjects given 200 mg of hydrocortisone intravenously. The increase in responsiveness did not appear to be due to changes in lymphocyte subpopulations although this may be a contributing factor. In an effort to elucidate the basis for the improved response, in vitro effects of glucocorticoids on lymphocyte cyclic AMP concentrations were investigated. Glucocorticoids (prednisolone succinate, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone phosphate, and hydrocortisone succinate) stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in asthma and normal control lymphocytes, increases occurring within the first 2 min of incubation. In the absence of theophylline, responses were regularly obtained at 10 muM hydrocortisone and usually at 1 muM hydrocortisone but not at submicromolar steroid concentrations. Theophylline potentiated the cyclic AMP response to glucocorticoids and also increased the percentage of positive responses in the 0.01-1.0 muM corticosteroid range. Combinations of 1 muM hydrocortisone and 1 muM epinephrine were sometimes additive or synergistic but in many instances higher glucocorticoid concentrations were needed to obtain augmentation of the catecholamine response. The in vitro glucocorticoid effects may not fully explain their potentiating action in vivo. PMID- 4349949 TI - Effect of conjugated dihydroxy bile salts on electrolyte transport in rat colon. AB - The mechanism by which excess quantities of bile salts in the colon produce diarrhea is not known. Therefore, experiments were performed in which the effect of conjugated dihydroxy bile salts on ion transport was evaluated in the in vitro short-circuited rat colon. 2 mM glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDC), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDC), or taurodeoxycholic acid caused a prompt increase in short-circuit current (I(sc)) and electrical potential difference (PD). Similar results were obtained when theophylline was added. Removal of HCO(2) and C1 prevented the effects of both bile salts and theophylline. Pretreatment with theophylline blocked the increase in I(sc) and PD produced by TCDC and pretreatment with either TCDC or GCDC inhibited the expected theophylline response. Na fluxes in the presence of both TCDC and theophylline demonstrated a decrease in net absorption; and TCDC decreased net C1 absorption and theophylline caused a reversal of net C1 absorption to net C1 secretion. It is proposed that the diarrhea associated with cholerheic enteropathy is produced by active anion secretion possibly mediated by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4349948 TI - Effects of cycloheximide on the response of intestinal mucosa to cholera enterotoxin. AB - Prior studies have indicated that effects of cholera enterotoxin (CT) on the small intestine are delayed in onset and involve an interaction with adenyl cyclase in the mucosa. It has also been shown that the administration of cycloheximide to rabbits in doses which inhibit crypt cell mitoses (20 mg/kg), diminishes CT-induced fluid production in jejunal loops. These latter studies have been interpreted as indications that CT-related intestinal secretion is a crypt cell function and that it is mediated by a CT-induced protein. The present study was undertaken to delineate more precisely the nature of the interaction in the intestine between cycloheximide and cholera toxin. Pretreatment of rabbits with cycloheximide reduced by 60% the secretory response to CT in isolated ileal loops with intact blood supply. Sodium and chloride flux measurements on mucosa isolated from these and control loops indicated that this antisecretory effect of cycloheximide persists in vitro. Measurements of radioactive leucine incorporation into mucosal protein indicated that the dose of cycloheximide employed inhibited protein synthesis by 90%. This inhibitory effect was shown to be independent of any effect of cycloheximide on amino acid uptake across the brush border. Measurements of adenyl cyclase activity and cyclic AMP levels in ileal mucosa of cycloheximide pretreated and control animals indicated that cycloheximide did not diminish the CT-induced increases in these parameters. These observations demonstrate that cycloheximide reduces CT-induced intestinal fluid production without interfering with the CT-induced augmentation of adenyl cyclase activity or the consequent rise in cyclic. AMP concentration. Since the antisecretory effect of cycloheximide persists in vitro, it probably involves a direct interaction of the antibiotic with mucosal cell ion transport mechanisms rather than an indirect effect mediated by other humoral or neurogenic factors. The present observations also suggest that the secretory response of the intestine to CT involves neither the synthesis of new adenyl cyclase nor that of a protein modifying its activity. PMID- 4349951 TI - Effect of oestrogen upon parturition, maternal behaviour and lactation in ovariectomized pregnant rats. PMID- 4349950 TI - The interconversion of oestrone and oestradiol-17 and the concentration of oestradiol-17 receptors in cultured rabbit uterus. PMID- 4349952 TI - The relationship of the splanchnic, hepatic and renal clearance rates to the metabolic clearance rate of cortisol in conscious sheep. PMID- 4349953 TI - The role of transcortin in the regulation of corticotrophin secretion. PMID- 4349954 TI - Morphological differentiation of adrenal cortical cells induced by a 40-minute exposure to corticotrophin. PMID- 4349956 TI - [Malignant tumors of the nasal fossae]. PMID- 4349955 TI - Effect of adrenocorticotrophin on 21- and 11 -hydroxylase activity in the biosynthesis of cortisol. PMID- 4349957 TI - The innervation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus and surrounding tubules: a quantitative analysis by serial section electron microscopy. PMID- 4349958 TI - Ultrastructural features of cellular maturation and aging in human trophoblast. PMID- 4349959 TI - [Evidence for the evolution of a phytolysosomal system in various parts of the cells of the radical nodules of the pea (Pisum sativum L.). Elementary heterophagy]. PMID- 4349960 TI - Association between endoplasmic reticulum and vacuoles in frozen-etched root tips. PMID- 4349961 TI - [Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of bile duct adenomas (microhemartomas) of the liver]. PMID- 4349962 TI - Effect of organic phosphates on the magnetic susceptibility of human deoxyhaemoglobin. PMID- 4349963 TI - Tripeptide in human serum which prolongs survival of normal liver cells and stimulates growth in neoplastic liver. PMID- 4349964 TI - The role of the community nurse concerned with after-care. PMID- 4349965 TI - [The virulence of dysenteric amebae for laboratory rats irradiated with different doses of Roentgen rays]. PMID- 4349966 TI - [Etiology and prophylaxis of central nervous system injuries developing in fetal life]. PMID- 4349967 TI - Serum total corticoid and cortisol levels in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. PMID- 4349969 TI - Silica urolithiasis in dogs fed an atherogenic diet. PMID- 4349968 TI - Corticoids and respiratory distress. PMID- 4349970 TI - Antiviral immune hemolysis. PMID- 4349971 TI - Interferon induction by rhinoviruses and effect of interferon on rhinovirus yields in human cell lines. PMID- 4349973 TI - The cytotoxic effect of human immune sera on Herpesvirus hominis infected cells. PMID- 4349972 TI - Uranyl nitrate induced acute renal failure in the rat: effect of varying doses and saline loading. PMID- 4349974 TI - Collagenase activity in tissues of selenium responsive myopathic lambs. PMID- 4349975 TI - Effect of adrenal arterial infusion of different Mg 2+ concentrations on the spontaneous release of catecholamines in the anesthetized dog. PMID- 4349977 TI - Angiotensins lung converting enzyme. PMID- 4349976 TI - Ovarian weight changes in immature female rats as a function of dose and exposure time to PMS. PMID- 4349978 TI - Differentiation of nephrotensin from angiotensin I and II. PMID- 4349979 TI - An artifact resembling silver grains found in microautoradiography of lettuce fruits. PMID- 4349980 TI - [Stimulating effect of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone on human blood lymphocytes in cell cultures]. PMID- 4349981 TI - Partial mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4349982 TI - Subcutaneous glomus tumors. PMID- 4349983 TI - A comparison of the treatment of gas gangrene with and without hyperbaric oxygen. PMID- 4349984 TI - Comparative study of experimental Clostridium perfringens infection in dogs treated with antibiotics, surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen. PMID- 4349985 TI - Scanning electron microscopy of erythrocytes adsorbed by ribonucleic acid virus infected cells in vitro. PMID- 4349987 TI - C-type virus particles in avian bursa of Fabricius cells grown in vitro. PMID- 4349986 TI - Naturally occurring infection of calves with a bovine adenovirus. PMID- 4349989 TI - Some current concepts of the pneumoconioses. PMID- 4349990 TI - [Glomus tumor with aggressive local behavior]. PMID- 4349988 TI - Distribution of thyroid, parathyroid, and ultimobranchial hypocalcemic factors in birds. II. Morphology, histochemistry, and hypocalcemic activity of pigeon thyroid glands. PMID- 4349991 TI - Kinetic and electrophoretic abnormality of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in genetically obese mouse adipocytes. PMID- 4349992 TI - Effects of progesterone on the binding of estradiol-receptor to rabbit uterine chromatin. PMID- 4349993 TI - Reactive lysine residues in horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4349994 TI - Topography of nucleic acid helices in solutions. 28. Evidence for a dynamic structure of DNA in solution. PMID- 4349995 TI - Inhibitor of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate binding and protein kinase activity in leucocyte lysosomes. PMID- 4349996 TI - Lack of influence of mitochondrial genetical information on the multiplication of Herpes simplex virus in HeLa cells. PMID- 4349997 TI - Resonance Raman scattering on the haem group of cytochrome c. PMID- 4349998 TI - The presence of -mannosidic linkage in acidic glycopeptide from porcine thyroglobulin. PMID- 4349999 TI - Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of acid extractable nuclear proteins of normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4350000 TI - Differences in the metabolism of phospholipids depending on cell population density. PMID- 4350001 TI - Effect of ribosomal protein L12 upon initiation factor IF-2 activities. PMID- 4350002 TI - Assembly and secretion of very low density lipoproteins by rat liver following inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide. PMID- 4350004 TI - Foot-and-mouth disease circulating antibodies in convalescent cattle. PMID- 4350003 TI - Colchicine-induced inhibition of very low density lipoprotein release by rat liver in vivo. PMID- 4350005 TI - [Trivalent vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease of swine. Industrial and zootechnical aspect]. PMID- 4350006 TI - Pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in experimentally infected pigs. PMID- 4350007 TI - [Identification of epizootic strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the U.S.S.R]. PMID- 4350008 TI - [Antigenic properties of strains of A 22 foot-and-mouth disease virus isolated in epizootic conditions]. PMID- 4350009 TI - [Changes in antigen properties of foot-and-mouth disease virus during several passages]. PMID- 4350010 TI - [Foot-and-mouth disease virus titration using the Color-test technic on IBR'S2 line cells]. PMID- 4350011 TI - [Hypertrophy of the corneal nerves in a case of bilateral congenital corneal opacity]. PMID- 4350012 TI - Methanesulfonates: the relationship of structure to antitumor activity. PMID- 4350014 TI - Ventilatory effects of aerosolized kanamycin and polymyxin. PMID- 4350013 TI - Effect of compounds on a spectrum of rat tumors. PMID- 4350016 TI - Rapid method for screening for galactosemia and galactokinase deficiency by measuring galactose in whole blood spotted on paper. PMID- 4350015 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of trachea associated with pregnancy. PMID- 4350017 TI - Stability of erythrocytic enzymes for screening tests. PMID- 4350019 TI - A genically determined abnormality in the number and arrangement of basal bodies in a ciliate. PMID- 4350018 TI - Effects of a partially purified factor from chick embryos on macromolecular synthesis of embryonic pancreatic epithelia. PMID- 4350020 TI - Decreased formation of syncytial plaques in the XC-test with a double-cloned hypotetraploid XC-cell line and evidence of budding C-type particles in this and ordinary hypodiploid XC-cell lines. PMID- 4350022 TI - Diffusion of pyrimethamine from silicone rubber and flexible epoxy drug capsules. PMID- 4350021 TI - A method of recording nerve terminal activity in the frog. PMID- 4350024 TI - Brief communication: specific transplantation antigens of murine neoplasms induced by visna and progressive pneumonia viruses. PMID- 4350023 TI - Alteration of immunocompetence by mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4350025 TI - Question: do herpesviruses cause cancer? Answer: of course they do. PMID- 4350026 TI - L-asparaginase-induced alterations of Burkitt's lymphoma cells. PMID- 4350028 TI - Inhibition of growth and transformation of human cells by interferon. PMID- 4350027 TI - Isolation of plasma membrane antigens from Epstein-Barr virus-infected lymphoid cells. PMID- 4350029 TI - Ultrastructural and complement-fixation studies on suspension cultures derived from human solid tumors. PMID- 4350030 TI - Induction of tumors in the liver of hamsters by an avian adenovirus (CELO). PMID- 4350031 TI - Mouse strain-related differences in the biologic and immunologic responses to a murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4350032 TI - Lipid composition of Quaking mouse myelin: comparison with normal mouse myelin in the adult and during development. PMID- 4350034 TI - Serum glucose-6-phosphatase levels in normal pregnancy. PMID- 4350033 TI - GABA transport by nerve ending fractions of cat brain. PMID- 4350035 TI - A case of genital herpesvirus infection in pregnancy. PMID- 4350036 TI - Schistosome motility measurements: response to drugs. PMID- 4350037 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate antagonism of morphine analgesia. PMID- 4350038 TI - Effects of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. PMID- 4350039 TI - Characterization of the adrenergic receptors mediating a rise in cyclic 3'-5' adenosine monophosphate in rat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4350040 TI - Study of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on lipolysis, phosphodiesterase activity and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate levels in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4350042 TI - Intravenously given conjugated estrogens. Lack of effect of capillary stability. PMID- 4350041 TI - A possible etiology of contractility impairment of vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. PMID- 4350043 TI - Vitamin D: a reawakening. PMID- 4350044 TI - [Antalgic effect of cobamamide in the course of peripheral neuropathies of different etiopathogenesis]. PMID- 4350045 TI - The effect of variations in LET and cell cycle on radiation hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID- 4350046 TI - [Changes of hepatic glycogen, lactic acid, glucose-6-phosphatase activity and succinate dehydrogenase in the sourse of tumor development under the influence of B thymus extract]. PMID- 4350047 TI - [Action of myocardial peptide preparation on ovarian function in mice]. PMID- 4350048 TI - [Enzyme-histochemical studies following a transversal section of the spinal cord]. PMID- 4350049 TI - A qualitative and quantitative analysis of cuneate and gracile nuclei and of the dorsal column fibres. PMID- 4350050 TI - [Histochemical studies of the activity of various phosphatases and fructose-1,6 diphosphate aldolase in the juxtaglomerular apparatus of rat kidney]. PMID- 4350051 TI - [Enzyme histochemistry of the growing placenta in cattle]. PMID- 4350052 TI - [Drug-induced lipidosis. IV. Morphological aspect of leukocytes and bone marrow cells in human cases and animal experiments induced by 4,4'-diethylaminoethoxy hexestrol]. PMID- 4350053 TI - The sleep polygram: a potentially useful tool for clinical assessment in human infants. PMID- 4350055 TI - Fetal renal hamartoma--a benign tumor to be distinguished from Wilms' tumor. Report of 3 cases. PMID- 4350054 TI - On the significance of curvilinear bodies in late infantile lipidosis. PMID- 4350056 TI - Reduction of the tetrazolium salts in cells and tissue sections incubated without substrate. PMID- 4350057 TI - [Caustic burns of the esophagus in African children]. PMID- 4350058 TI - Endometriosis of the bowel: role of bowel resection, superficial excision and oophorectomy in treatment. PMID- 4350060 TI - Diphosphoglycerate mutase and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate phosphatase activities of red cells: comparative electrophoretic study. PMID- 4350059 TI - Significance of postoperative estrogen therapy on the occurrence and clinical course of cancer. PMID- 4350061 TI - On the regulation of cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate levels in bacteria. Stimulation of adenyl cyclase activity in vitro by glucose in a mutant of E. coli B-r. PMID- 4350062 TI - pH profiles of proline transport with membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei with artificial and natural electron donors. PMID- 4350063 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance of single crystal deoxycobaltohemoglobin. PMID- 4350064 TI - The detection of a bound ferredoxin in the photosynthetic lamellae of blue-green algae and other oxygen evolving photosynthetic organisms. PMID- 4350065 TI - Chain non-equivalence in nitric oxide binding to hemoglobin. PMID- 4350066 TI - Differences in the physical properties of collagenases isolated from rheumatoid synovium and human skin. PMID- 4350067 TI - Ion and pH gradients across the transport membrane of mitochondria following Mn ++ uptake in the presence of acetate. PMID- 4350068 TI - Site of impairment of oxidative phosphorylation in irradiated rats. PMID- 4350069 TI - Studies on the accessibility barrier of NADH to cytochromes b in pigeon-heart mitochondria. PMID- 4350070 TI - [The influence of various proton donors on the redox properties of ubiquinone-6 in organic medium]. PMID- 4350071 TI - Studies on electron transport associated with photosystem I. I. Functional site of plastocyanin: inhibitory effects of HgCl 2 on electron transport and plastocyanin in chloroplasts. PMID- 4350072 TI - The use of ketamine hydrochloride anaesthesia for radiotherapy in young children. PMID- 4350074 TI - Prevalence of deformities and disabilities among leprosy patients in an endemic area. II. Nerve involvement in the limbs. PMID- 4350075 TI - Fat mobilizing lipase in relation to fatness in lambs. PMID- 4350076 TI - Effects of methallibure on early pregnancy in swine. PMID- 4350078 TI - Corticosteroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells: effect of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and 1-24 adrenocorticotrophic hormone diazotized to polyacrylamide. PMID- 4350079 TI - The zona glomerulosa and corticotrophin: a genetic study in mice. PMID- 4350077 TI - Interference of some pesticides in the milk phosphatase pasteurization test. PMID- 4350080 TI - Regulation of the permeability to water in toad urinary bladder: the effect of copper. PMID- 4350082 TI - Promotion of pituitary prolactin release in rats by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5' monophosphate. PMID- 4350083 TI - The conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by rabbit glomeruli. PMID- 4350081 TI - A comparison of the effects of pituitary hormones and aminophylline on progestational hormone production by the rabbit ovary in vivo. PMID- 4350084 TI - Adrenal and testicular contribution to plasma oestrogens. PMID- 4350085 TI - Quantitative study on RNA metabolism in mononucleate and Sendai virus-induced multinucleate cells. PMID- 4350086 TI - Sleep and activity in a psychotic depression. PMID- 4350087 TI - Multiple pulmonary metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of ceruminous glands of external auditory canal. A case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4350088 TI - [Alpha feto protein or fetuin and its value in human biology]. PMID- 4350089 TI - [Current studies on the role of lysosomes in the liberation of thyroid hormones]. PMID- 4350090 TI - [Influencing of Parkinson's syndrome via intervention in the dopamine metabolism]. PMID- 4350091 TI - [X-ray treatment of postoperative recurrences of malignant salivary gland neoplasms]. PMID- 4350092 TI - [Dematoses and pregnancy]. PMID- 4350093 TI - [Polygraphic study of nocturnal sleep in Parkinsonian syndromes. Effects of treatment levo-dopa]. PMID- 4350095 TI - [Interactions in the avian oncornavirus group]. PMID- 4350094 TI - [Optimal irradiation planning in deep 60 Co-therapy. Deliberations on the focusing technic in kidney malighomas]. PMID- 4350096 TI - [Genetic analysis of animal viruses. II. Results. Prospects]. PMID- 4350097 TI - [Ship drinking water disinfection using UV irradiation. II]. PMID- 4350098 TI - Cholestyramine: factors limiting its antidiarrheal effect in patients resected for regional enteritis. PMID- 4350099 TI - Surgical treatment of amebic liver abscess. Surgical treatment of hepatic amebiasis. PMID- 4350100 TI - Calcifying mucinous adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder. PMID- 4350101 TI - Aortic mitochondrial function in experimentally induced atherosclerosis in swine and rabbits. PMID- 4350102 TI - Interaction of a spin-labeled analog of acetyl coenzyme A with citrate synthase. Paramagnetic resonance and proton relaxation rate studies of binary and ternary complexes. PMID- 4350104 TI - Chemistry of the adenosine monophosphate site of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase. II. Properties of 8-(m-(m-gluorosulfonylbenzamido) benzylthio)adenine-modified phosphorylase. PMID- 4350103 TI - Effect of insulin and growth hormone on rat liver cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4350105 TI - Dilatometry biological membranes. PMID- 4350106 TI - Structure of the lipid phase in cell envelope vesicles from Halobacterium cutirubrum. PMID- 4350107 TI - Composition and structure of the O-specific side chain of endotoxin from Serratia marcescens 08. PMID- 4350108 TI - Nuclear double-stranded ribonucleic acid of mammalian cells. Characteristics and biosynthesis. PMID- 4350109 TI - A marker for medullary carcinoma of thyroid. PMID- 4350110 TI - Prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. AB - In a prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in 1,040 pregnant women in London 319 (42%) of the white Englishwomen but only 28 (10%) of the immigrant Asian women were without antibodies at the onset of pregnancy. Out of 254 susceptible white women and 16 susceptible Asian women 8 (3%) and 3 (16%) respectively experienced primary infection during the course of pregnancy. The overall incidence of fetal infection after primary infection in the mother was almost 50%, and was higher in early pregnancy. One out of the five infected infants was found to be mentally retarded.Reactivation of latent infection was recognized in 0.7-2.9% of pregnant women; this occurred without involving the fetus. PMID- 4350111 TI - Sarcoma after injection of intramuscular iron. AB - Two cases are presented of sarcomata arising at the site of previous iron dextran injections. One of the tumours showed a histological pattern associated with iron dextran administration in animal experiments. PMID- 4350112 TI - Serum alkaline phosphatase and rickets. PMID- 4350114 TI - Care of the patient with inoperable lung cancer. PMID- 4350115 TI - Dream recall: facts and perspectives. PMID- 4350113 TI - Immunological destruction in vitro of cytomegalovirus infected cells. PMID- 4350116 TI - [RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4350117 TI - [Mechanism of the antineoplastic action of the inhibitor of free radical processes 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (ionol)]. PMID- 4350118 TI - [Possibilities of protraction of murine viral hepatitis. An experimental study]. PMID- 4350120 TI - Consumer participation in mental health programs. PMID- 4350119 TI - Critical issues in psychiatry: a call for a reassessment of our nation's mental health care. PMID- 4350122 TI - Counteractions of the blocking of cell-mediated tumor immunity by inoculation of unblocking sera and splenectomy: immunotherapeutic effects on primary polyoma tumors in rats. PMID- 4350121 TI - Action of miracil D and related compounds on DNA and RNA synthesis in regenerating liver and hepatomas. PMID- 4350123 TI - Antibodies to EB virus capsid antigen and to soluble antigen of lymphoblastoid cells in infectious mononucleosis patients. PMID- 4350124 TI - Purification of antibodies to membrane antigens of hamster cells transformed by SV40 and binding of the radioiodinated, purified antibodies to intact cells. PMID- 4350126 TI - SV40-induced transformation of cells of the lizard Gekko gecko. PMID- 4350125 TI - Genetic stability of the sarcoma viruses in murine and avian sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells. PMID- 4350127 TI - Effects of SV40 virus on the chromosomes of poikilothermic cells (Gekko gecko) cultivated at different temperatures. PMID- 4350128 TI - [Study on the oncogenicity of U.V. irradiated SV40 for syrian hamster]. PMID- 4350129 TI - Radioimmunoassay of carcinoembryonic antigen in extracts of human colon and stomach. PMID- 4350130 TI - The inducible alkaline phosphatase of rat heart: partial purification of the enzyme and its substrate specificity. PMID- 4350131 TI - [Thoracic pain observed at the pain clinic]. PMID- 4350132 TI - [Kaliopenic endocrine diseases]. PMID- 4350134 TI - Study of the ability of a DNA polymerase mutant E. coli K12 pol A1 for elimination of single-stranded breaks in DNA caused by methyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4350133 TI - Plasma cortisol during normal glucose tolerance. PMID- 4350135 TI - Investigation of the mechanism of spectral changes in carotenoids in the chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4350136 TI - Study of the interaction of -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and NAD-H by the methods of circular dichroism and fluorimetry. PMID- 4350137 TI - Nature of the changes in the protein fluorescence of the mitochondria during a change in their functional state. PMID- 4350139 TI - Hepatoma originated in the retroperitoneal space. Report of a case. PMID- 4350138 TI - Biosynthesis of collagen in a chick embryo cell-free microsomal system. PMID- 4350141 TI - Mixed tumors of the lower lip. PMID- 4350140 TI - Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase in DMBA-induced rat mammary tumours. PMID- 4350142 TI - Correlations between mood, weight, and electrolytes during the menstrual cycle: a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hypothesis of premenstrual tension. PMID- 4350143 TI - Biochemical effects of 1,1-dichloroethylene in rats: dissociation of its hepatotoxicity from a lipoperoxidative mechanism. PMID- 4350144 TI - Primary gastric neoplasia in the dog: a clinico-pathological study. PMID- 4350145 TI - [Changes in nerve cell ultrastructure in hypoxia]. PMID- 4350146 TI - [Blood phospholipids in psychoses]. PMID- 4350147 TI - The regeneration of skeletal muscle. A review. PMID- 4350148 TI - Biological effects of Corynebacterium parvum. IV. Adjuvant and inhibitory activities on B lymphocytes. PMID- 4350149 TI - Gradient gel electrophoresis of human plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4350150 TI - A common error in measurements of 340 nm. PMID- 4350152 TI - [The effect of vagotomy on the impulse activity of the respiratory neurons]. PMID- 4350153 TI - [The effect of extirpation of the thymus on adrenal cortical function]. PMID- 4350151 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of tumors and pseudotumors of the temporomandibular joint]. PMID- 4350154 TI - Oestrogen and oestrogen conjugate concentrations in late pregnancy plasma. PMID- 4350155 TI - The specificity of the estrogen receptor of human uterus. PMID- 4350157 TI - [Streptozotocin in hormone-active metastasizing islet-cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4350156 TI - Testosterone "receptors" in purified nuclei of rat anterior hypophysis. PMID- 4350158 TI - [Physiopathology of hypoglycemia in the newborn]. PMID- 4350159 TI - [Plasma kininases in acute pneumonia in young children]. PMID- 4350161 TI - Vasospasm in ischemic heart disease--a hypothesis. PMID- 4350160 TI - [Outbreaks of adenovirus infections among the newborn]. PMID- 4350162 TI - [The effect of monovalent cations on the inhibition of the phosphorylated form of brain Na + , K + -ATPase by ouabain]. PMID- 4350163 TI - [The content and metabolism of separate phospholipid fractions in the rat brain in insulin hypoglycemia and electrical skin stimulation]. PMID- 4350164 TI - [Comparative evaluation of the acylphosphatase activity of various muscles]. PMID- 4350166 TI - [Aldolase and -glycerolphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerol aldehyde dehydrogenase activity of rabbit muscles in experimental atherosclerosis]. PMID- 4350165 TI - [The effect of the dystrophic process on phospholipid metabolism in the myocardium]. PMID- 4350167 TI - [Cytochemical determination of phosphodiesterase localizaton in blood and bone marrow cells]. PMID- 4350168 TI - [Benign liver cholangioma. Apropos of a case of cholangiomatosis with laparoscopic and vascular studies]. PMID- 4350169 TI - [The effect of low temperatures on the ultrastructure of brown fat tissue cells]. PMID- 4350170 TI - Contrasting effects of plastocyanin on the photoreduction and photooxidation of cytochrome f in chloroplasts. PMID- 4350171 TI - In vitro studies on yeast cytochrome c peroxidase and its possible function in the electron transfer and energy coupling reactions. PMID- 4350173 TI - Electron transfer in cytochrome c: role of the polypeptide chain. PMID- 4350172 TI - Nitrogenase. 3. Nitrogenaseless mutants of Azotobacter vinelandii: activities, cross-reactions and EPR spectra. PMID- 4350174 TI - Nature of the activation of succinate dehydrogenase by various effectors and in hypobaria and hypoxia. PMID- 4350175 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from human fibroblasts. PMID- 4350176 TI - Freeze-fracture studies on mitochondria from wild-type and respiratory-deficient yeasts. PMID- 4350177 TI - [The cellular biology of the exocrine pancreas]. PMID- 4350178 TI - Pigmented skin tumors. PMID- 4350180 TI - Sodium retention versus renin-angiotensin system in experimental renal hypertension. PMID- 4350179 TI - Effect of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) upon the drug response of intact and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4350181 TI - Electron microscopy in the diagnosis of pleural mesotheliomas. PMID- 4350182 TI - Histology and ultrastructure of an oncocytic adenoma of the human pituitary. PMID- 4350183 TI - Pathogenesis of Hodgkin's disease: separation and culture of different kinds of cells from Hodgkin's disease in a sterile isokinetic gradient of Ficoll in tissue culture medium. PMID- 4350185 TI - Posterior hypothalamus and the regulation of body temperature. PMID- 4350184 TI - Addison's disease secondary to metastatic carcinoma: an example of adrenocortical and adrenomedullary insuffiency. PMID- 4350186 TI - Embryonic antigen expression in chemically induced rat hepatomas and sarcomas. PMID- 4350188 TI - The transformation of BHK 21 hamster cells by simian virus 40. PMID- 4350187 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in gastrointestinal and extragastrointestinal tumors and its relationship to tumor-cell differentiation. PMID- 4350189 TI - Variations in sarcoma and leukemia virus activity in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4350190 TI - Australia antigen in Singapore Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and comparison groups: influence of technique sensitivity on differential frequencies. PMID- 4350191 TI - The SV40 S antigen; a carcinoembryonic-type antigen of the hamster? PMID- 4350192 TI - Human cancer in households containing cats with malignant lymphoma. PMID- 4350193 TI - Feline malignant lymphoma: environmental factors and the occurrence of this viral cancer in cats. PMID- 4350194 TI - Dietary aspects of hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4350195 TI - Effect of certain biologic and antibacterial agents on development of acute respiratory tract disease in weaned beef calves. PMID- 4350196 TI - Chemical studies on tuberactinomycin. 3. The chemical structure of viomycin (tuberactinomycin B). PMID- 4350197 TI - Relationships between antimicrobial activities and chemically reactive functions in viomycin. PMID- 4350198 TI - Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in the midgut of Manduca sexta. PMID- 4350199 TI - Effects of dietary manipulation on adipose tissue glycerokinase activity and plasma metabolite levels in the chicken (Gallus domesticus). PMID- 4350201 TI - Single unit responses in the neospinothalamic system of the cat. PMID- 4350200 TI - Effects of blunted sympathetic nervous system response on regional tissue perfusion in experimental endotoxic shock. PMID- 4350202 TI - Parasitization of the parasite. PMID- 4350203 TI - [The enzyme histochemistry of Ammon's horn in white rats]. PMID- 4350204 TI - [Study of intramitochondrial inclusions by enzyme digestion]. PMID- 4350205 TI - Central control of movement. VI. Strategies and tactics in research on central control of movement. PMID- 4350206 TI - Central control of movement. IV. Control systems operating on spinal reflex mechanisms. PMID- 4350208 TI - [Anatomoclinical considerations on several cases of nephroblastoma in children]. PMID- 4350207 TI - [Anti-lipoprotein and anti-emulsive activity of monoclonal IgM. "A series of specific anti-emulsive antibodies"]. PMID- 4350209 TI - [Care after cure of leg ulcer: a phlebology lesson for the bandagery]. PMID- 4350210 TI - Cranio-orbital resection and neck dissection for a recurrent mixed tumor of the lacrimal gland. Case report. PMID- 4350211 TI - [Virilizing adrenal tumor with a borderline increase in urinary 17-ketosteroid levels]. PMID- 4350212 TI - [Clinical and polygraphic study of a case of Kleine-Levin Critchley syndrome during a 24-hour period]. PMID- 4350213 TI - Actomyosin-like protein in brain. PMID- 4350214 TI - Epstein-Barr virus: detection of genome in somatic cell hybrids of Burkitt lymphoblastoid cells. AB - Somatic cell hybrids of Burkitt lymphoblastoid cells, from which Epstein-Barr virus can be recovered, were examined for the presence of virus DNA by DNA-RNA hybridization. Four clones of hybrid cells, each negative for virus antigens by immunofluorescence, contained virus DNA in varying genomic equivalents. The number of virus genome equivalents increased in the hybrid cells after induction of virus with iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4350215 TI - The metabolism in vivo 4,16-androstadien-3-one in man. Occurrence of 16-dehydro C 19 steroids, androstane-3,16,17-triols and other metabolites in urine. PMID- 4350216 TI - Isolation and identification of 16alpha, 18-dihydroxydeoxycorticosterone from human adrenal gland incubations. PMID- 4350217 TI - The occurrence and subcellular localization of 3 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in adult rat brain. PMID- 4350218 TI - [Role of cortical-subcortical interrelations in the mechanism of auditory adaptation]. PMID- 4350219 TI - Adenovirus type 12 surface antigen detected by immunofluorescence in infected KB cells. PMID- 4350221 TI - Interaction of genes controlling resistance to RSV(RAV-O). PMID- 4350220 TI - Transcriptive functions of Sendai firus nucleocapsid in infected cells. PMID- 4350222 TI - Properties of an SV40 transformed African green monkey kidney (BSC-1) cell line: interactions between SV40 and cellular DNA metabolism. PMID- 4350223 TI - The identification of the circular forms of SV40 DNA in whole infected cell preparations. PMID- 4350225 TI - Effect of actinomycin D on potato virus X multiplication in Datura stramonium leaves. PMID- 4350224 TI - Effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on herpes simplex virus replication. PMID- 4350226 TI - Isolation of the structural polypeptides of foot-and-mouth disease virus and analysis of their C-terminal sequences. PMID- 4350227 TI - A temperature-sensitive mutant of simian virus 40 affecting transforming ability. PMID- 4350228 TI - Genetic recombinants and heterozygotes derived from endogenous and exogenous avian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4350229 TI - Incorporation of 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (IUdR) into SV40 DNA. PMID- 4350230 TI - Control of group-specific antigen synthesis by the defective Gazdar murine sarcoma virus genome. PMID- 4350232 TI - Base specific methylase activity in RNA tumor viruses: avian leukosis virion associated RNA methylase(s). PMID- 4350231 TI - Iodination of vesicular stomatitis virus with lactoperoxidase. PMID- 4350233 TI - [Comparative observations of the level of antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus type 3 in children at a children's home]. PMID- 4350234 TI - [The use of the immunofluorescence method for detecting specific membrane antigen induced by Rous virus in different classes of animals]. PMID- 4350235 TI - [Study of the pathways of intrauterine transmission of the herpes simplex virus in an experiment on rabbits]. PMID- 4350236 TI - [Study of that portion of the population of Leningrad that is immune to cytomegalovirus]. PMID- 4350237 TI - [The ultrastructure of RK-13 cells infected by rubella virus]. PMID- 4350238 TI - [Serological control of the state of immunity in children inoculated with live poliomyelitis vaccine]. PMID- 4350239 TI - [Study of the effectiveness of the action of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and their combinations with interferon in various manifestations of herpetic infection]. PMID- 4350240 TI - [Study of the interfering activity of the Vnukovo-32 vaccinal strain of the rabies virus]. PMID- 4350241 TI - [A second immunological test for detecting minimal amounts of OV40 monkey virus]. PMID- 4350242 TI - [Study of the viral flora in viral hepatitis patients]. PMID- 4350243 TI - [Interferonogenic activity and sensitivity of rhinoviruses to interferon]. PMID- 4350244 TI - Laboratory calibration of a technique for determination of respirable quartz in mine air. PMID- 4350246 TI - An oxygen magnetic resonance study of water in frog skeletal muscle. PMID- 4350245 TI - Cooperative onset of a different state of water in the presence of macromolecules. PMID- 4350247 TI - Supramolecular biology: a solid state physical approach to ion and electron transport. PMID- 4350248 TI - Implications of diffusion coefficient measurements for the structure of cellular water. PMID- 4350249 TI - The diffusion of water in striated muscle. PMID- 4350250 TI - The effect of GTP hydrolysis by the peptide elongation enzymes on the sedimentation of ribosomes bearing peptidyl-tRNA and on the susceptibility of ribosome-bound tRNA to hydrolysis by ribonuclease. PMID- 4350252 TI - Effect of substrate on the spin state of cytochrome P-450 in hepatic microsomes. PMID- 4350251 TI - The oxidation of N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)-N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (BED) by rat liver. PMID- 4350253 TI - The inactivation of lactoperoxidase and the acyl phosphatase activity of oxidized glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by phenlyhydrazine and phenyldiimide. PMID- 4350254 TI - 31 P and 13 C nmr measurements of a fructose-1-phosphate, Mn (II) and fructose 1,6-diphosphatase complex. PMID- 4350255 TI - Hippocampal EEG and behavior: changes in amplitude and frequency of RSA (theta rhythm) associated with spontaneous and learned movement patterns in rats and cats. PMID- 4350256 TI - Incremental and decremental processes in Limulus ganglia: stimulus frequency and ganglion organization influences. PMID- 4350257 TI - Circular dichroism of cytochrome oxidase, cytochrome b 566 , and cytochrome c in beef heart mitochondrial membrane fragments. PMID- 4350258 TI - Cytochrome oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I. Reaction with copper protein. PMID- 4350259 TI - Iron protein content of Thiocapsapfennigii, a purple sulfur bacterium of atypical chlorophyll composition. PMID- 4350260 TI - Primary events in the photosynthetic reaction centre from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides strain R26: triplet and oxidized states of bacteriochlorophyll and the identification of the primary electron acceptor. PMID- 4350261 TI - A peroxide-dependent reduction of cytochrome c by NADH. PMID- 4350262 TI - Hydrogen peroxide generating system in hog thyroid microsomes. PMID- 4350263 TI - Studies on the metabolites of phylloquinone (vitamin K 1 ) in the urine of man. PMID- 4350264 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in normal and leukemic human leukocytes as determined by a radioimmunoassay for cyclic AMP. PMID- 4350265 TI - Regulation of renal glycogen synthase. Interconversion of two forms in vitro. PMID- 4350267 TI - Occurrence of a galactofuranose disaccharide in immunoadjuvant fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Cell walls and wax D). PMID- 4350266 TI - Regulation of glycogen phosphorylase a phosphatase in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4350268 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and independent histone kinases isolated from human tonsillar lymphocytes. PMID- 4350270 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate: concentrations in Morris hepatomas of different growth rates. PMID- 4350271 TI - Firing patterns of Purkinje cells in the cat cerebellum for different maintained positions of the limbs. PMID- 4350269 TI - Inhibition of metabolic effects of growth hormone by various inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4350272 TI - Temporal sequence of cerebellar Purkinje and nuclear activity in relation to the acoustic startle response. PMID- 4350273 TI - Attempted suicide: a description of the pre and post suicidal states. PMID- 4350274 TI - Baroreceptor activity in normotensive and hypertensive uremic patients. PMID- 4350275 TI - Liberal telephone policy in treatment and aftercare helps reduce readmissions. PMID- 4350276 TI - Central response to infra-red stimulation of the pit receptors in a crotaline snake, Trimeresurus flavoviridis. PMID- 4350277 TI - Integration of sensory and centrally programmed components in generation of cyclical feeding activity of Helisoma trivolvis. PMID- 4350278 TI - Color and spatial specificity of single units in Rhesus monkey foveal striate cortex. PMID- 4350279 TI - [Experimental approach to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus]. PMID- 4350280 TI - [Radiological measurement of compact bone thickness in children with generalized bone disease]. PMID- 4350281 TI - Histamine and cyclic 3',5'-AMP in gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4350282 TI - Influence of cell-free ascites fluid and adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate upon the cell kinetics of Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma. PMID- 4350283 TI - Oestrogen receptor binding is not restricted to target nuclei. PMID- 4350284 TI - Epstein-Barr virus in human disease. PMID- 4350285 TI - Thrombosthenin, the contractile protein of blood platelets. New facts and problems. PMID- 4350286 TI - ESR study of a new anthraquinone glycoside. PMID- 4350287 TI - [Diabetes in patients treated surgically for pancreatic carcinoma]. PMID- 4350288 TI - Psychiatry, through mental health to human services--what next? PMID- 4350289 TI - The planned obsolescence of psychiatric research. PMID- 4350290 TI - Cellular biochemistry of narcotic analgesic drugs in the central nervous system of the rat. PMID- 4350291 TI - [Poisoning by a fungicide, hexachlorbenzene, contaminating wheat grains]. PMID- 4350292 TI - [Method for appraisal and measurement of extrapyramidal symptoms and signs. Clinical evaluation of Parkinsonism. Value in the evaluation of severeness, in the estimation of the evolutive potential, in the appreciation as strict as possible of the effectiveness of antiparkinson therapy]. PMID- 4350293 TI - [Is the glucoamylasemic test useful in clinical medicine? I. Hydrotherapy at Vichy and the glucoamylasemic test]. PMID- 4350294 TI - [Is the glucoamylase test useful in clinical medicine? II. Critical study of the glucoamylasemic test]. PMID- 4350296 TI - Effect of cortisol on neuraminic acid concentration of normal and polyoma transformed mouse cells in culture. PMID- 4350295 TI - [Porphyria cutanea tarda. (Apropos of 2 cases associated with cancer of the liver)]. PMID- 4350297 TI - Bovine herpes mammillitis virus and vulvo-vaginitis. PMID- 4350298 TI - [Results using ciclacillin with special reference to tolerance and adverse effects]. PMID- 4350299 TI - [Secretion of growth hormone and insulin in patients with acromegaly]. PMID- 4350300 TI - [Lupus type tubular inclusions in malignant melanoma]. PMID- 4350301 TI - In vivo effect of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. PMID- 4350302 TI - Endocrine control of fetal lung development in the rabbit. PMID- 4350303 TI - Neurologic complications following lymphangiography. Possible mechanisms and a case of blindness. PMID- 4350304 TI - Reticular units: relations between responses to sensory stimulation and responses to neurohumors. PMID- 4350305 TI - Pupillary inhibition of delay during Pavlovian conditioning of paralyzed cats. PMID- 4350306 TI - 4'-Thioadenosine 3'5'-cyclic phosphate and derivatives. Chemical synthesis and hydrolysis by phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4350307 TI - Biosynthesis of glutamate dehydrogenase in rat liver. Demonstration of its microsomal localization and hypothetical mechanism of transfer to mitochondria. PMID- 4350309 TI - The mechanism of polymyxin B action and selectivity toward biologic membranes. PMID- 4350308 TI - The lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed reduction of pyruvate. Active substrate and substrate inhibition. PMID- 4350310 TI - Isolation and partial chemical characterization of cell-surface glycopeptides from AS-30D rat hepatoma which possess binding sites for wheat germ agglutinin and concanavalin A. PMID- 4350311 TI - Estrogen receptors in the rat uterus. Relationship between cytoplasmic and nuclear forms of the estrogen binding protein. PMID- 4350312 TI - [Free radicals characteristic of thymidine 5'-phosphate photosensitized by proflavine]. PMID- 4350313 TI - Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleic acid components. Adenosine containing nucleotides and dinucleoside phosphates. PMID- 4350314 TI - Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. II. Endogenous nucleoside triphosphate pools during silicic acid starvation of synchronized Cylindrotheca fusiformis. PMID- 4350315 TI - Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. 3. The effects of silicic acid on DNA polymerase, TMP kinase and DNA synthesis in Cylindrotheca fusiformis. PMID- 4350316 TI - Fractionation of denatured bacterial DNA on methylate albumin kieselguhr columns. Is it strand separation? PMID- 4350317 TI - The discharge from primary endings of muscle spindles during reflex activation of fusimotor neurones in the lightly anaesthetised and spinal cat. PMID- 4350318 TI - Spinal and medullary reflex components of the somatosympathetic reflex discharges evoked by stimulation of the group IV somatic afferents. PMID- 4350319 TI - The adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content of brain tissue obtained by an ultra rapid freezing technique. PMID- 4350320 TI - Synaptic delay: its effect on information transmission in the crayfish caudal photoreceptor system. PMID- 4350321 TI - Development of binocular single units in the optic tectum of frogs raised with disparate stimulation to the eyes. PMID- 4350322 TI - Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to single neurones in the solitary tract nucleus and adjacent reticular formation. PMID- 4350323 TI - Sleep patterns related to rearing rats in enriched and impoverished environments. PMID- 4350324 TI - Effects of chlorpromazine on sleep in cats pretreated with para chlorophenylalanine. PMID- 4350326 TI - Unit responses recorded from cervical spinal cord of awake monkey. PMID- 4350325 TI - Responses of red nucleus neurones to cutaneous afferent inputs. PMID- 4350328 TI - The joint peristimulus-time scatter diagram is an index of the operational significance of a synapse. PMID- 4350329 TI - Action of penicillin on inhibitory processes in the cat's cortex. PMID- 4350327 TI - Habituation of the flexor reflex: inhibitory build-up or synaptic depression? PMID- 4350330 TI - Convulsant actions of penicillin: effects on inhibitory mechanisms. PMID- 4350331 TI - Metastatic mammary carcinoma in the eyelid with histiocytoid appearance. PMID- 4350332 TI - Lateral inhibition in ambylopia: VER and metacontrast. PMID- 4350333 TI - Centrifugal effects on the cat electroretinogram after section of one optic nerve. PMID- 4350334 TI - [Calcification of the adrenal gland and cytomegalovirus infection in early childhood]. PMID- 4350336 TI - Personal styles of program implementors: a case study in community mental health failure. PMID- 4350335 TI - [Uniform theory on the etiology and development of somatic, psychosomatic and mental diseases]. PMID- 4350337 TI - Will success spoil mental health care? PMID- 4350339 TI - The synovitis of acute gouty arthritis. A light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4350338 TI - Pathology of the adventitial dermis. Anatomic observations and biologic speculations. PMID- 4350340 TI - Florid subareolar duct papillomatosis (nipple adenoma) and mammary carcinoma: report of three cases. PMID- 4350341 TI - Interference and two-tone inhibition. PMID- 4350343 TI - Stimulation by cyclic adenosine monophosphate of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid replication and catabolite repression of the plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid protein relaxation complex. AB - Colicinogenic factors ColE1 and ColE2 are bacterial plasmids that exist in Escherichia coli as supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and as strand specific, relaxation complexes of supercoiled DNA and protein. Newly replicated ColE1 DNA becomes complexed with protein after the replication event. This association of DNA and protein can take place under conditions in which DNA or protein synthesis is arrested. The addition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c AMP) to normal cells growing in glucose medium results in a six- to tenfold stimulation in the rate of synthesis of the protein component(s) of the complex and a three- to fivefold stimulation in the rate of ColE1 DNA replication. Employing mutants deficient in catabolite gene activator protein or adenylate cyclase, it was shown that synthesis of both the plasmid-determined protein colicin E1 and the protein component(s) of the ColE1 relaxation complex is mediated through the c-AMP-catabolite gene activator protein system. Addition of c-AMP to ColE2-containing cells results in the stimulation of synthesis of ColE2 DNA and relaxation protein(s) as well as in the production of a protein component of the ColE2 relaxation complex that renders it sensitive to induced relaxation by heat treatment. In the case of ColE2, synthesis of the relaxation protein(s) is not dependent upon catabolite gene activator protein. PMID- 4350342 TI - Characterization of a cold-sensitive hisW mutant of Salmonella typhimurium. AB - A cold-sensitive mutant of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 that grows at 37 C but not at 20 C has altered repression regulation in at least two amino acid biosynthetic pathways (histidine and isoleucine). The lesion conferring cold sensitivity that is linked with hisW is recessive. Assays for the acceptance of some amino acids by transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) reveal a decreased ability of the mutant tRNA to accept arginine, phenylalanine, and histidine. A mutation in a gene for tRNA maturation is a likely possibility for the mutation producing these effects on growth, regulation, and amino acid acceptance. PMID- 4350344 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-independent mutants of the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. AB - In Escherichia coli the transcription of the lactose operon, like other catabolite-sensitive operons, requires catabolite gene activator protein and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in addition to ribonucleic acid polymerase. We isolated and analyzed lac(+) revertants from a crp(-) strain of E. coli. We found that revertants with a higher level of expression only for the lac operon lie in the lac promoter region. These promoter mutations have no effect on operator or repressor function. Two of the revertants in which the lesions have been more precisely mapped carry mutations in the operator proximal segment of the promoter. PMID- 4350346 TI - [Statistical study (500 cases of ano-rectal cancers). Therapeutic indications. Long-term results]. PMID- 4350345 TI - A paracrystalline inclusion formed during sporulation of enterotoxin-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens type A. AB - A large paracrystalline inclusion is formed by certain strains of Clostridium perfringens type A during spore morphogenesis. In most cell thin sections, the inclusion appeared rod-shaped when sectioned at an angle perpendicular to its longer axis, and circular or oval-shaped when sectioned at an angle parallel to its longer axis. Measurements performed on electron micrographs of inclusions sectioned to reveal the rod shape indicated a fairly consistent thickness (width) of 192 +/- 23 nm. The length of the inclusions varied considerably with a maximum of approximately 2,120 nm being observed. Ultrastructurally, the inclusion was composed of closely packed, periodically spaced, parallel layers. Usually a single inclusion was randomly located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Two inclusions per cell were rarely observed. The inclusion was formed only by ent(+) strains of C. perfringens. Mutants of the ent(+) strain NCTC 8798 that were altered in their sporulating and enterotoxin-producing capacities and revertants of these mutants were tested for inclusion formation. The results indicate that, as with the ent(+) trait, a direct relationship exists between inclusion formation and spore formation. The synthesis of enterotoxin, formation of a morphologically distinct inclusion, and the initial deposition of discontinuous coat fragments around the forespore appear to be events closely related in time during spore morphogenesis. PMID- 4350347 TI - [Primary cancers of the liver (P.C.L.). Basis for therapeutic indications. Results. Classification]. PMID- 4350348 TI - ACTH and cortisol secretory patterns in man. PMID- 4350349 TI - Chorionic gonadotropin sensitive adenylate cyclase in human term placenta. PMID- 4350350 TI - Studies on calciferol metabolism. VII. The renal production of the biologically active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; species, tissue and subcellular distribution. PMID- 4350351 TI - Endemic goiter prevention by iodized oil: a reassessment. PMID- 4350352 TI - Differential effect of cyclic adenosine monophosphate on the secretion of human placental lactogen and human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4350353 TI - The ascending fiber projections from the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus in the rat. PMID- 4350354 TI - Reciprocal point-to-point connections between parastriate and striate cortex in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri). PMID- 4350355 TI - Injection of ACTH induces recovery from shuttle-box avoidance deficits in rats with amygdaloid lesions. PMID- 4350356 TI - Correlations of neuronal spike discharges produced by monosynaptic connections and by common inputs. PMID- 4350357 TI - Changes in polarization of central branches of myelinated mechanoreceptor and nociceptor fibers during noxious and innocuous stimulation of the skin. PMID- 4350358 TI - Convergence of cutaneous and preoptic region thermal afferents on posterior hypothalamic neurons. PMID- 4350359 TI - Distributed neuronal oscillators and efference copy in the feeding system of Pleurobranchaea. PMID- 4350360 TI - Peripheral somatic activation of neurons in the cat red nucleus. PMID- 4350361 TI - Physiology of vision in the mollusk Lima scabra. PMID- 4350362 TI - [Physical training in the home following myocardial infarct--the Hamburg model]. PMID- 4350363 TI - [Experimental induction of obesity in animals]. PMID- 4350365 TI - Electrical transmission between symmetrical neurons in leech ganglia. PMID- 4350364 TI - Cerebellar unit responses to repetitive stimulation of somatic nerves. PMID- 4350366 TI - On the use of psychiatric diagnosis for comparing psychiatric populations. PMID- 4350367 TI - Evaluation of community psychiatric practice. PMID- 4350368 TI - Virus-induced transformation without cell division. AB - Interference with the cell cycle by vinblastine sulfate immediately after cells were infected with Rous sarcoma virus had little effect on the a development of two metabolic changes that occur in transformed cells. These results, along with an earlier demonstration of morphological changes developing in infected nondividing cells, demonstrate that the phenotypic development of the malignant state can occur without the intervention of cell divisions after infection by Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4350369 TI - [Effect of oral administration of L-dopa on plasma levels of TSH, ACTH and GH in normal subjects]. PMID- 4350370 TI - [Paralytic syndrome of the 4 limbs during neurogenic hypernatremia]. PMID- 4350371 TI - [Application of cytochemical methods to 47 cases of acute leukemia. Cytochemical chages during development]. PMID- 4350373 TI - [Late enteromesenteric metastasis of a tumor of the granulosa]. PMID- 4350372 TI - [Paradoxical menstruation and resistant ascites due to granulosa cell tumor in postmenopause. Value of the cytogenetic study of the ascitic fluid]. PMID- 4350374 TI - [Immunofluorescence in clinical and laboratory studies on Herpes simplex virus]. PMID- 4350375 TI - [E-B virus infection and its relationship to infectious mononucleosis]. PMID- 4350376 TI - [Laboratory diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infections]. PMID- 4350377 TI - [Cytomegalic inclusion disease in mice. Lesions produced in the generalized form]. PMID- 4350378 TI - [Distribution of some dehydrogenases in macroglial type tumors]. PMID- 4350379 TI - [Radiological method for determining linear and volumetric blood flow in organic lesions of the brain]. PMID- 4350380 TI - An evaluation of immunological indicators for amebic disease prevalence. PMID- 4350381 TI - [Histoenzymologic study of cirrhosis provoked by carbon tetrachloride in rats]. PMID- 4350382 TI - [Cylindromatous adenocardinoma of the breast]. PMID- 4350383 TI - Mucinous (adenocystic) carcinoma of the eyelid. PMID- 4350384 TI - Studies of SV 40 DNA. V. Conversion of circular to linear SV 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease from Escherichia coli B. PMID- 4350385 TI - The identification of different structural classes of nucleic acids by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels of different concentration. PMID- 4350386 TI - In vivo and in vitro effects of thyrotropin on ribosomal pattern of dog thyroid. PMID- 4350388 TI - Biosynthesis of mitochondrial enzymes. PMID- 4350387 TI - The primary electron acceptor of photosystem. I. PMID- 4350389 TI - Lipoproteins in relation to skin disease. PMID- 4350390 TI - Conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II in the isolated perfused rat kidney. PMID- 4350391 TI - Structure of normal and pathological lipoproteins. PMID- 4350392 TI - Beta lipoprotein protein turnover: an approach to the understanding of drug and disease mechanisms. PMID- 4350393 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism of larval Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4350394 TI - The intranuclear bodies of Entamoeba. PMID- 4350395 TI - The surface active lysosome of Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4350396 TI - Action of prostaglandin E 2 and of luteinizing hormone on ovarian adenylate cyclase, protein kinase and ornithine decarboxylase activity during postnatal development and maturity in the rat. PMID- 4350397 TI - The estimation of human renin-substrate concentration by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I. PMID- 4350398 TI - Steroid hormones and their receptors. PMID- 4350400 TI - Subcutaneous growth of human tumours in mice. PMID- 4350399 TI - The regulation of intestinal calcium transport by vitamin D. PMID- 4350401 TI - [Alpha foetoprotein]. PMID- 4350402 TI - [Survival of poliovirus in stools of poliomyelitis patients following various storage periods]. PMID- 4350403 TI - Macrophage nonimmunologic recognition: target cell factors related to contact inhibition. AB - Activated mouse macrophages were not cytotoxic to contact-inhibited nontumorigenic 3T3 fibroblasts, but caused marked destruction to non-contact inhibited, tumorigenic 3T12 and simian virus 40-transformed fibroblasts. Nonimmunologic recognition and destruction of target cells by activated macrophages is independent of altered morphology, abnormal karyotype, and ability for continuous multiplication in vitro-all characteristics of 3T3 fibroblasts. A modification e f the target cell surface that results in a high in vitro saturation density, agglutinability by plant lectins, and tumorigenicity appears to evoke a cytotoxic response by activated macrophages. PMID- 4350404 TI - Thyrotropin and cyclic nucleotide effects on prostaglandin levels in isolated thyroid cells. AB - Thyrotropin increases prostaglandin levels in isolated thyroid cells. Since comparable results were obtained with butyrated cyclic adenosine monophosphate derivatives as well as with the phosphodiesterase inhibitors quazodine and theophylline, it appears that cyclic adenosine monophosphate mediates this effect of thyrotropin. These observations suggest that intracellular prostaglandins play a role in modulating thyrotropin action on thyroid. PMID- 4350405 TI - Radioreceptor assay for prolactin and other lactogenic hormones. AB - A radioreceptor assay with a sensitivity of 5 nanograms per milliliter has been developed for mammalian and avian pituitary prolactin, placental lactogenic hormones, and humnan growth hormone, using a membrane receptor preparation isolated from rabbit mammary glands. Prolactin preparations inhibited the binding of [(125)I]prolactin to receptors in direct proportion to the biological potency of these preparations. Thus, the radioreceptor assay provides a convenient and simnple assay for hormones which have lactogenic activity. PMID- 4350406 TI - Effects of deep-sea pressures on microbial enzyme systems. PMID- 4350407 TI - [Fluorometric determination of enolase, pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase activity in individual isolated nerve cells]. PMID- 4350409 TI - Morphometry of dog liver: normal base-line data. PMID- 4350408 TI - Chlorphentermine-induced ultrastructural alterations in foetal tissues. PMID- 4350410 TI - Genesis of foam cells: study in rats after administration of Cloforex. PMID- 4350411 TI - Participation of monocytes in transient glomerular hypercellularity in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. PMID- 4350412 TI - In vitro assembly of polioviruses. 3. Assembly of 14 S particles into empty capsids by poliovirus-infected HeLa cell membranes. PMID- 4350413 TI - HeLa cell nucleolar RNA synthesis after poliovirus infection. PMID- 4350414 TI - Temperature-sensitive avian sarcoma viruses: a physiological comparison of twenty mutants. PMID- 4350415 TI - Integration of viral into chromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid in an inducible line of polyoma-transformed cells. PMID- 4350417 TI - Measurement of endogenous leukosis virus nucleotide sequences in the DNA of normal avian embryos by RNA-DNA hybridization. PMID- 4350416 TI - Appearance of virus-specific RNA, virus particles, and cell surface changes in cells rapidly transformed by the murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4350418 TI - Comparison of oligonucleotides produced by RNase T1 digestion of 7 S RNA from avian and murine oncornaviruses and from uninfected cells. PMID- 4350419 TI - On neural inhibition, contrast effects and visual sensitivity. PMID- 4350420 TI - Chemodectoma with distant metastasis: case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4350422 TI - Experimental study of interactions between pneumoconiosis and mycobacterial infections. PMID- 4350421 TI - The other side of marihuana research. PMID- 4350423 TI - The role of quartz in the development of coal workers' pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350424 TI - Inhalation studies of coal-quartz dust mixture. PMID- 4350425 TI - The pulmonary response to coal dust. PMID- 4350426 TI - Antagonistic factors in the pathogenesis of coal workers' pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350427 TI - Prevalence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis in Yugoslavia. PMID- 4350428 TI - Coal workers' pneumoconiosis in South Africa. PMID- 4350429 TI - Factors influencing dust retention in the pulmonary parenchyma. PMID- 4350430 TI - Types of fibrosis in coal workers' pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350431 TI - Relation of lung dust content to radiological changes in coal workers. PMID- 4350432 TI - Roentgen pathological correlations in coal workers' pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350433 TI - Validation of classifications of pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350434 TI - Treatment of pneumoconiosis caused by coal-quartz dusts with polyvinylpyridine-N oxide (P 204). PMID- 4350435 TI - Sampling and evaluating respirable coal mine dust. PMID- 4350436 TI - Perspectives in current research for control of airborne dust in coal mines. PMID- 4350437 TI - Recent advances in the analysis of respirable coal dust for free silica, trace elements, and organic constituents. PMID- 4350438 TI - Investigative techniques in the laboratory study of coal workers' pneumoconiosis: recent advances at the cellular level. PMID- 4350439 TI - [Hypocalcemic pseudo-deficient vitamin resistant rickets]. PMID- 4350440 TI - The physiology of renin. PMID- 4350442 TI - Glomus jugulare tumours--radiotherapy or surgery? PMID- 4350441 TI - Liver-cell carcinoma presenting as bile-duct tumour. PMID- 4350443 TI - Multiple renal silica calculi. AB - Investigation of a patient with a history of renal colic, who had taken the equivalent of 2 g magnesium trisilicate after every meal for many years, showed that he was forming silica calculi. The nature of the stone was diagnosed only after quantitative analysis. PMID- 4350444 TI - The denatured states of lysozyme. PMID- 4350445 TI - Comparative study of the development of alkaline phosphodiesterase I and alkaline phosphatase in mucosa of rat jejunum and ileum. PMID- 4350446 TI - Studies on glycogen metabolism in normal and diabetic rat heart in vivo. PMID- 4350447 TI - Thymidine as one of the factors in a beef liver extract decreasing 3 H-thymidine incorporation into DNA. PMID- 4350448 TI - Ribonucleic acid polymerase induced in L-cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4350449 TI - [Pathomorphology and treatment of macrodactyly]. PMID- 4350450 TI - Let us stay near our patients. PMID- 4350451 TI - [Malignancy of the middle lobe syndrome]. PMID- 4350452 TI - [Bronchial carcinoma. A retrospective study on 2200 patients]. PMID- 4350453 TI - Ultrastructural and biochemical changes in the liver of monkeys given butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole. PMID- 4350454 TI - Relative eye-injury potential of heavy-duty phosphate and non-phosphate laundry detergents. PMID- 4350455 TI - Hypophysis and function of pancreatic islets. 3. Secretion and biosynthesis of insulin in isolated pancreatic islets of intact and hypophysectomized rats in the presence of growth hormone, corticotrophin and human chorionic somatotrophin in vitro. PMID- 4350456 TI - Fasting in obese females: plasma renin after glucose refeeding. PMID- 4350458 TI - ACTH inhibition of dehydration-induced changes in the hypothalamic neurosecretory system of the musk shrew, suncus murinus L. PMID- 4350457 TI - Thyroid hormone binding to the anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4350459 TI - Sero-epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection in and around Chandigarh (Northern India). PMID- 4350460 TI - The epidemiology of amoebiasis in an urban area. PMID- 4350461 TI - Direct amoebicidal action of known antiamoebic drugs against axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4350462 TI - Adrenergic neurone blocking actions of procaine and lignocaine. PMID- 4350463 TI - [Exploration of glomus jugulare tumors by means of selective angiography of the external carotid with subtraction]. PMID- 4350464 TI - [Gastric pseudotumors in infants]. PMID- 4350465 TI - [Simplified determination of bone age from the surface of large bones]. PMID- 4350466 TI - Nondysenteric intestinal amebiasis. Treatment with diloxanide furoate. PMID- 4350467 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic AMP and adrenaline increase contractile force and 45 Ca uptake in mammalian cardiac muscle. PMID- 4350468 TI - Effect of acute transection on the synthesis and turnover of 5-HT in the rat spinal cord. PMID- 4350469 TI - Non-competitive and competitive inhibition of mixed function oxidase in rat liver microsomes by metyrapone. PMID- 4350472 TI - Effects of stress and REM sleep deprivation on the patterns of avoidance learning and brain acetylcholine in the mouse. PMID- 4350471 TI - [Screening of anticytomegalovirus antibodies in the course of prenatal examination]. PMID- 4350470 TI - Effects on shock-elicited aggression in mice of preferentially protecting brain monoamines against the depleting action of reserpine. PMID- 4350473 TI - Interaction of oxotremorine with atropine, chlorpromazine, cyproheptadine, imipramine and phenoxybenzamine on the flexor reflex of the chronic spinal dog. PMID- 4350474 TI - Enzyme release from polymorphonuclear leukocyte lysosomes: regulation by autonomic drugs and cyclic nucleotides. AB - Osmotic release of beta-glucuronidase from polymorphonuclear leukocyte lysosomes is inhibited by catecholamines and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and accelerated by cholinergic agents and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate. These actions are specific for the sympathetic and parasympathetic neurotransmitters and for the two cyclic nucleotides, as phenylephrine, tyramine, choline, adenosine 5' monophosphate and guanosine 5'-monophosphate do not inodify lysosomal enzyme release. PMID- 4350475 TI - [Oncogenic DNA viruses: the role of viral genes in cell transformation]. PMID- 4350476 TI - [Viral gene expression in transformed cells]. PMID- 4350477 TI - [Cell transformation by the EB herpetic virus]. PMID- 4350478 TI - Endothelial inclusions in congenital infantile nephrosis. PMID- 4350479 TI - Cellular autophagy and cell atrophy in the rat liver during long-term starvation. A quantitative morphological study with regard to diurnal variations. PMID- 4350480 TI - The development of cholangiofibrosis and hepatomas in galactosamine induced cirrhotic rat livers. PMID- 4350481 TI - [Human phosphofructokinase isozymes]. PMID- 4350482 TI - The primary structure of tRNA trp from brewer's yeast. I. Complete digestion with pancreatic ribonuclease and T 1 ribonuclease. PMID- 4350483 TI - The primary structure of tryptophan transfer ribonucleic acid from brewer's yeast. II. Partial digestion with pancreatic ribonuclease and derivation of complete sequence. PMID- 4350484 TI - Accessibility of Escherichia coli 5S RNA base residues to chemical reagents. Influence of chemical alterations on the affinity of 5S RNA for the 50S subunit structure. PMID- 4350485 TI - In vivo studies of the possible role of cholesteryl esters as precursors of bile acids. PMID- 4350486 TI - [Analytical study of phospholipids from chicken erythrocytes]. PMID- 4350487 TI - [Description of an electrophoretic technic for isolation of cyclic AMP from its metabolites. Application to adenylclyclase activity determination]. PMID- 4350488 TI - Retinal embolism after hysterosalpingography. PMID- 4350489 TI - [Effect of cAMP and of regulator protein on the in vitro action of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) on the corpus luteum]. PMID- 4350490 TI - [Localization of ribonucleic acids in a murine oncornavirus]. PMID- 4350491 TI - [Study of the corticotropic secretion during compensatory hypertrophy of the adrenal gland]. PMID- 4350492 TI - [Application of the occupation theory to renal receptors of lysine vasopressine coupled to adenylcyclase. Study using tritiated vasopressin]. PMID- 4350493 TI - [Preliminary study of X-ray diffraction diagrams of different high humidity DNA fibers]. PMID- 4350494 TI - [Viruses and interferon]. PMID- 4350495 TI - [Myelopathies due to cervical stenosis and cervicarthrosis (apropos of 50 cases operated and reviewed with follow-up of 2 to 10 years]. PMID- 4350496 TI - Ultrastructural observations on the calcification of human dental pulp. PMID- 4350497 TI - Scanning electron microscopic observations on bone from patients with hypophosphataemic (vitamin D resistant) rickets. PMID- 4350498 TI - The binding of pyrophosphate and two diphosphonates by hydroxyapatite crystals. PMID- 4350500 TI - The swinging flashlight test in multiphasic screening for eye disease. PMID- 4350499 TI - Factors affecting the precipitation of calcium phosphate in vitro. PMID- 4350501 TI - The effects of bacterial collagenase in rabbit vitreous. PMID- 4350502 TI - Preparation and specificity of antiserum to synthetic secretin and its use in a radioimmunoassay (RIA). PMID- 4350503 TI - Dissociation of gonadotropin-induced ovulation and steroidogenesis in immature rats. PMID- 4350504 TI - Incorporation of orthophosphate 32Pi into the phospholipids of slices of gonads, anterior pituitary and liver of calf. PMID- 4350505 TI - Characteristics of the nuclear RNA polymerase from rat anterior pituitary tissue. PMID- 4350507 TI - Compared action of a polyoma-virus-specific inhibitor on the formation of polyoma capsid antigen and of polyoma tumor antigen. PMID- 4350508 TI - Cellular reactions against Burkitt Lymphoma cells. I. Colony inhibition with effector cells from patients with Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4350506 TI - Amoebiasis in pediatric age group. PMID- 4350509 TI - Spontaneous appearance of cytopathology and rat C-type virus (WF-1) in a rat embryo cell line. PMID- 4350510 TI - Studies on type-H virus-like particles in hamster: their role in oncogenesis. PMID- 4350511 TI - Cytomegalovirus infections in leukaemic children. PMID- 4350512 TI - [Delayed hypersensitivity reactions in patients bearing malignant brain tumors with human tumor cell lines grown in vitro]. PMID- 4350513 TI - Cellular immunity in Wilm's tumour and neuroblastoma. PMID- 4350514 TI - The formation of variants with a reversion of properties of transformed cells. VII. Chromosome numbers and re-reversion in subtetraploid variants. PMID- 4350515 TI - Is the brain behind the eye? Implications of processing by the retina. PMID- 4350516 TI - [EM-autoradiographic studies on the inflammatory cells in the experimental Japanese encephalitis]. PMID- 4350517 TI - A varicella-like disease in macaque monkeys. PMID- 4350518 TI - Host defense mechanisms against herpes simplex virus. II. Protection conferred by sensitized spleen cells. PMID- 4350519 TI - Failure to induce fetal infection by inoculation of pregnant immune heifers with bovine parainfluenza 3 virus. PMID- 4350520 TI - Spontaneous Herpesvirus saimiri lymphoma in an owl monkey. PMID- 4350521 TI - Incidence of antibody to envelope antigen of herpes simplex virus type 2 among patients with cervical carcinoma and matched controls. PMID- 4350523 TI - [Translienal hepatography with iophendylate]. PMID- 4350522 TI - The effects of endogenous compounds on ovine myometrial contractility and adenyl cyclase system. PMID- 4350524 TI - [Role of entero- and adenoviruses in the etiology of appendicitis in children]. PMID- 4350525 TI - [Morphofunctional changes in the endocrine system during hypoxia]. PMID- 4350526 TI - [Phosphate metabolism]. PMID- 4350527 TI - Transmission of rhinovirus colds by self-inoculation. PMID- 4350528 TI - Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. A follow-up study. PMID- 4350529 TI - Infant of the addicted mother. PMID- 4350531 TI - Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4350530 TI - Median-nerve neuropathy after percutaneous puncture of the brachial artery in patients receiving anticoagulants. PMID- 4350533 TI - [Disorders of interhemispheric transfer (callosal disonnection). 3 cases of tumor of the corpus callosum. The strange hand sign]. PMID- 4350532 TI - Isolation of human amnion cells transformed by rescuable murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4350535 TI - Studies on the fine structure of the protozoan Cyclidium, with special reference to the mitochondria, pellicle and surface-associated bacteria. PMID- 4350534 TI - [Biogenic amine mediators and proteinase activity in various sections of the rat brain during sleep and deprivation of its paradoxical phase]. PMID- 4350536 TI - [Blood vessels of the basal plate of the human placenta at term. Light and electron microscopical studies]. PMID- 4350538 TI - [Ultrastructure of the dorsal giant fibre system in the ventral nerve cord of the earthworm. II. Synaptic connections of the proximal collaterals of the giant fibres]. PMID- 4350537 TI - [Ultrastructure of the dorsal giant fibre system in the ventral nerve cord of the earthworm. I. Somata of the giant fibres]. PMID- 4350539 TI - The ultrastructure of the caecal epithelium of the intraredial cercaria of Neophasis lageniformis (Lebour, 1910) (Trematoda, Acanthocolpidae). PMID- 4350540 TI - The synaptic ribbons of the guinea-pig pineal gland under normal and experimental conditions. PMID- 4350541 TI - Arrhenoblastoma: in vivo and in vitro studies. PMID- 4350542 TI - Mortality, antibody development, and viral persistence in porcine fetuses incubated in utero with SMEDI (entero-) virus. PMID- 4350543 TI - Feline virus-induced tumors and the immune response: recent developments. PMID- 4350544 TI - Vaccination against Marek's disease: possible causes of failure of herpesvirus of turkeys (strain FC126) to protect chickens against Marek's disease. PMID- 4350545 TI - A simple method for obtaining undiluted nasal secretions from cattle. PMID- 4350546 TI - Abdominal-muscle rigidity induced by morphine and nitrous oxide. PMID- 4350547 TI - [Clinical, morphological and histogenetic problems concerning mixed tumours of the salivary glands]. PMID- 4350548 TI - [Abrikossoff's tumor of the larynx. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4350549 TI - The mitotic apparatus of a zygomycete, Phycomyces blakesleeanus. PMID- 4350550 TI - Cell wall composition and synthesis via Golgi-directed scale formation in the marine eucaryote, Schizochytrium aggregatum, with a note on Thraustochytrium sp. PMID- 4350551 TI - Comparison of early injury to liver endoplasmic reticulum by halomethanes, hexachloroethane, benzene, toluene, bromobenzene, ethionine, thioacetamide and dimethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4350552 TI - Effect of cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate on edema and granuloma induced by carrageenin. PMID- 4350553 TI - Effect of protein deficiency on the inducibility of the hepatic microsomal drug metabolizng enzyme system. II. Effect of enzyme kinetics and electron transport system. PMID- 4350554 TI - Inhibition of some mitochondrial functions by acrolein and methylvinylketone. PMID- 4350555 TI - Inhibition by cysteamine of steroid 11 -hydroxylation. PMID- 4350556 TI - Importance of the route of administration of ccl 4 in the protective effect of promethazine. PMID- 4350557 TI - Magnetic resonance studies on membrane and model membrane systems. 3. Fatty acid motions in aqueous lecithin dispersions. PMID- 4350558 TI - Effect of proteins on the motion of spin-labeled fatty acids in mycoplasma membranes. PMID- 4350560 TI - Platelet dysfunction in glycogen storage disease type I. PMID- 4350559 TI - Preparation of plasma membranes from isolated cells of newborn rat brain. PMID- 4350561 TI - [Uterine metastasis from a colloid epithelioma of the appendix]. PMID- 4350563 TI - [5 S estradiol receptor, acid protein of the nucleus and nucleoplasmic RNA polymerase in cow endometrium]. PMID- 4350564 TI - [Secretion of insulin and glucagon by the pancreas in newborn rats: effect of glucose and 3'-5'cyclic AMP adensine monophosphate]. PMID- 4350562 TI - [Case of ovarian thecoma]. PMID- 4350565 TI - [Chemical structure of fibrinogen in modified chickens]. PMID- 4350566 TI - [Existence of a nucleotide pyrophosphatase in germinated fenugreek seeds]. PMID- 4350567 TI - Heterogeneity of acid phosphatase activity in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. PMID- 4350568 TI - Neuroradiology of juxtasellar mass lesions. PMID- 4350569 TI - [Severe rachitic osteopathy during long-term anticonvulsant treatment]. PMID- 4350570 TI - [Calcium metabolism disorders in antiepileptic therapy]. PMID- 4350571 TI - [Oral contraceptives in excessive longitudinal growth]. PMID- 4350572 TI - Communication for child mental health: 1973 NIMH information interchange. PMID- 4350573 TI - The fate of mestranol (17 -ethynylestradiol-3-methyl ether) in the isolated perfused rat liver. PMID- 4350574 TI - Effect of insulin on cerebral adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4350575 TI - The influence of deamidation on the biological activity of porcine adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). PMID- 4350576 TI - Inhibitors of proteolysis and glucose uptake by diaphragm muscle in vitro under insulin action. PMID- 4350577 TI - Further studies with precipitation in gel test in diagnosis of smallpox. I. Studies on detection of antibodies in sera by pig test. PMID- 4350578 TI - Aflatoxin hepatic carcinogenesis: an experimental comparative study. PMID- 4350579 TI - Comparative drug trials in symptomatic and asymptomatic non-dysenteric amoebic colitis. PMID- 4350580 TI - Minor salivary gland tumors: a survey of 64 cases. PMID- 4350581 TI - Malignant mixed tumor of parotid gland with a solitary metastasis to the radius. PMID- 4350582 TI - [Metabolism of blood platelets: biochemical aspects of its release reaction]. PMID- 4350583 TI - [Reciprocal action of nonfunctional coenzyme binding sites in dehydrogenases with (nicotinamide-ribofuranosyl)-(omega-(adenine-9-yl)-n-alkyl)-pyrophosphates]. PMID- 4350584 TI - [Detection of complement fixing antibodies against Herpes simplex virus (and other neurotropic viruses) in patients with multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4350585 TI - [Medical therapy of hyperadrenalism]. PMID- 4350586 TI - [Cytomegalovirus disease in childhood. (Clinical and epidemiological considerations)]. PMID- 4350587 TI - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activity in virions of avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4350588 TI - Transfer of the B77 virus genome from virogenic mammalian cells to other mammalian cells by cell fusion. PMID- 4350589 TI - Monoclonal macroglobulinemia and cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4350590 TI - Electron microscopic demonstration of adenovirus in appendix vermiformis in a case of ileocecal intussusception. PMID- 4350591 TI - Cancer of the colon and disseminated intravascular coagulation. PMID- 4350592 TI - A sensitive cell culture system for the virus of porcine inclusion body rhinitis (cytomegalic inclusion disease). PMID- 4350593 TI - Tests in sheep of attenuated sheep pox vaccines. PMID- 4350594 TI - Factors associated with the production of attenuated sheep pox vaccines. PMID- 4350595 TI - Antagonists of angiotensin. Effect on the blood pressure of normal and hypertensive rats. PMID- 4350596 TI - Presence and stimulation of adenyl cyclase in pancreas homogenate. PMID- 4350597 TI - [Effect of different antimetabolites on the lethal activity of colicin K on Escherichia coli K-12]. PMID- 4350598 TI - [Does ACTH have a place in rheumatology?]. PMID- 4350599 TI - [Acute hypercaldemic episodes due to parathyroid disorder]. PMID- 4350600 TI - [Metastatic calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism]. PMID- 4350601 TI - [Secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney failure]. PMID- 4350602 TI - [Myelomonocytic leukemia and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]. PMID- 4350603 TI - [Emergency laparoscopy in the diagnosis of jaundice associated with acute kidney failure. Its value apropos of 25 cases]. PMID- 4350604 TI - [Microcrystals and their cytopathogenic implication in arthritis]. PMID- 4350605 TI - [Tumors and pseudo-tumoral diseases of the synovial membrane: classification and review of the literature]. PMID- 4350606 TI - [Hly plasmid in R-plasmid carrying strains of Escherichia coli]. PMID- 4350607 TI - Generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease presenting an infectious mononucleosis syndrome (so-called cytomegalovirus mononucleosis) in a previously healthy adult- an autopsy study. PMID- 4350609 TI - Pathological studies on viral pneumonia and interstitial pneumonitis caused by unknown etiology. PMID- 4350608 TI - Post-traumatic hypothalamic obesity--an autopsy case. PMID- 4350611 TI - Lipoproteins and the relative importance of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in peripheral arterial disease. PMID- 4350610 TI - Role of the small intestine in cholesterol metabolism. PMID- 4350612 TI - Indetification and characterization of pulmonary dust burden in pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4350614 TI - CNS: afferent mechanisms with emphasis on physiological and behavioral correlations. PMID- 4350613 TI - Separation of plasma lipids by thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4350616 TI - Hypothalamic control of adenohypophysial secretions. PMID- 4350615 TI - Biochemical physiology of central synapses. PMID- 4350617 TI - Repeated oral ingestion of 5-hydroxytryptophan. The effect on behavior and sleep processes in two schizophrenic children. PMID- 4350618 TI - Wakefulness and feeding in human newborns. PMID- 4350619 TI - [Ocular myopathy with mitochondrial abnormalities. Clinical and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4350620 TI - [Ultrastructure, histoenzymology and micro-angiotectonics of the human iris]. PMID- 4350622 TI - Hexachlorobenzene and rat liver. PMID- 4350621 TI - Biochemical studies of liver tumors of children. PMID- 4350624 TI - Grouped muscle action potential area. PMID- 4350623 TI - Congenital mesoblastic nephroma and its recurrence. PMID- 4350625 TI - Peripheral nerve damage resulting from local hemorrhage and ischemia. PMID- 4350627 TI - Antibodies to viral and synthetic double-stranded RNA in discoid lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4350626 TI - Fine structural analysis of rabbit synovial cells. I. The normal synovium and changes in organ culture. PMID- 4350628 TI - [Effect of an unspecific stimulating drug on embryonic cells and tissues in vitro]. PMID- 4350629 TI - Rat mammary gland nuclear RNA polymerases in late pregnancy and lactation. PMID- 4350630 TI - Interaction of 6-thioguanylic acid homologues with ribonuclease T 1 . Spectrophotometric and gel filtration studies. PMID- 4350631 TI - Degradation of ribosomal RNA during chicken lens development. PMID- 4350632 TI - [Glomangiomatosis]. PMID- 4350633 TI - Lack of significant visible C-type virus activation in the bone marrow and thymus of mice given a leukaemogenic dose of methylnitrosourea. PMID- 4350635 TI - [Diagnostic significance of electromyography in nervous system diseases]. PMID- 4350634 TI - [Clinical application of evoked potentials of the cerebrum]. PMID- 4350636 TI - Tracheotomy in infants and children. PMID- 4350637 TI - [Change in the free radical content of body tissues due to the toxic effect of chemical compounds]. PMID- 4350638 TI - [Role of the physico-biochemical uncoupling mechanism of bicameral synapses in the evolution of their rapid action]. PMID- 4350640 TI - [Economical neural inhibition]. PMID- 4350639 TI - [Myoneural conduction blockade by choline esters in the presence of cholinesterase inhibitors and restoration of conduction by cholinesterase reactivators]. PMID- 4350641 TI - Effects of ethanol on afferent transmission in the central visual pathway of cats. PMID- 4350642 TI - Partial reduction of ferricytochrome c by cyanide mediated by disulphide compounds. PMID- 4350643 TI - Iron binding in human liver ferritin. PMID- 4350644 TI - Origin of the milk fat globule. PMID- 4350645 TI - The requirement of membrane sialic acid in the stimulation of phagocytosis by the natural tetrapeptide, tuftsin. PMID- 4350646 TI - Hormonal regulation of adipocyte enzymes. The effects of epinephrine and insulin on the control of lipase, phosphorylase kinase, phosphorylase, and glycogen synthase. PMID- 4350647 TI - The role of acidic phospholipids in glucagon action on rat liver adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4350648 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in lung. I. Specific binding of glucocorticoids to cytoplasmic components of rabbit fetal lung. PMID- 4350649 TI - The enzymatic cleavage of 5'-triphosphate termini from ribonucleic acid polymerase products. PMID- 4350650 TI - The structure of oxidized cytochrome c 2 of Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4350651 TI - Complex formation between bacitracin peptides and isoprenyl pyrophosphates. The specificity of lipid-peptide interactions. PMID- 4350653 TI - Studies on rat liver phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. II. Further purification, substrate specificity, and effects of substrates on heat inactivation. PMID- 4350652 TI - Studies on enzymes involved in the catabolism of phospholipids in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4350654 TI - Purification and properties of Ascaris cytochrome b 560. PMID- 4350655 TI - Novel phosphoglucans from the cytoplasm of Phytophthora palmivora and their selective occurrence in certain life cycle stages. PMID- 4350656 TI - Leukocytic response to adrenocorticotrophic hormone as influenced by the infectious history of the mammary gland. PMID- 4350657 TI - Effects of stress on serum zinc and plasma corticoids in dairy cattle. PMID- 4350658 TI - Reduction of iodine transfer to milk of cows after perchlorate ingestion. PMID- 4350660 TI - Epidemiology of cancer of the pancreas. PMID- 4350661 TI - Correlation between tumor invasiveness and content of A-type particles in Ehrlich ascites tumor: a model of quantitative electron microscopy. PMID- 4350659 TI - Primary pulmonary neoplasms in beagle dogs exposed to aerosols of 144 Ce in fused-clay particles. PMID- 4350662 TI - Mammary tumor virus (MTV) infection of CBA/Bln mice involving production of antibodies to MTV. PMID- 4350663 TI - Spontaneous tumors of aging wild house mice. Incidence, pathology, and C-type virus expression. PMID- 4350664 TI - Histoproliferative effect of Rauscher leukemia virus on lymphatic tissue. IV. Lactic dehydrogenase virus and erythropoietin potentiation of the eythroid response. PMID- 4350665 TI - Increased oncogenicity and synthesis of herpesvirus antigens in hamster cells exposed to herpes simplex type-2 virus. PMID- 4350666 TI - Oncogenicity of plaque variants of CELO virus in newborn hamsters. PMID- 4350667 TI - Suppression of growth of P-815 mastocytoma cells in vitro by drugs increasing cellular cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4350668 TI - Soluble and membrane-bound adenylate cyclase activity in Yoshida ascites hepatoma. PMID- 4350669 TI - Ketone body oxidation by mouse hepatoma BW7756. PMID- 4350670 TI - [Influence of room temperature of night-sleep]. PMID- 4350672 TI - [Mechanism of the p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) inhibited pancreas secretion]. PMID- 4350671 TI - [Importance of selective angiography of the external carotid with subtraction in the diagnosis of tumors of the jugular glomus. Apropos of 5 cases]. PMID- 4350673 TI - [The cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes of neuro-oncologic patients]. PMID- 4350674 TI - [A study of lipid metabolism in multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4350675 TI - [Determination of 3-hydroxyacetylindole in rat tissues]. PMID- 4350676 TI - Detailed hormonal studies during and after pregnancy in a previously hypophysectomized patient. PMID- 4350677 TI - Corticotrophin-releasing factor activity in hypothalamic extracts of man. PMID- 4350678 TI - Iodide perchlorate discharge test in lithium-treated patients. PMID- 4350679 TI - Bioassay of calcitonin by determinations of blood calcium-45 levels in rats and mice. PMID- 4350680 TI - Remitting signs in cerebral mass lesions. PMID- 4350681 TI - Studies in children with impetigo. Bacteriology, serology, and incidence of glomerulonephritis. PMID- 4350682 TI - Guillain-Barre syndrome. Occurrence following combined mumps-rubella vaccine. PMID- 4350683 TI - Hereditary recurrent brachial neuropathy. PMID- 4350684 TI - [Adenosarcoma of the breast, case report]. PMID- 4350686 TI - [Release of medical records to physicians for continued treatment]. PMID- 4350687 TI - Decrease in HCG--binding capacity of target tissues influenced by hypophysectomy. PMID- 4350688 TI - Vascular damage and lipid peroxidation in choline-deficient rats. PMID- 4350685 TI - [Therapy of primary hyperlipoproteinemia types IIa, IIb and IV using beta pyridylcarbinol Study on three phases under ambulatory conditions]. PMID- 4350689 TI - The phosphorylases system of the cardiac muscle of normal and reserpinized rats poisoned with 2,4-dinitrophenol. PMID- 4350690 TI - Alterations in lipid metabolism following trauma in rabbits. PMID- 4350691 TI - Distribution of a renin-like enzyme in the bovine adrenal gland. PMID- 4350692 TI - The reaction of Ca ++ with the inner and outer membrane of mitochondria. PMID- 4350694 TI - pH-dependent nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 15 N-enriched glycine. Line shape and relaxation studies. PMID- 4350693 TI - [Sodium thioglycolate and hypothalamo-neurohypophysial hormones]. PMID- 4350695 TI - Crystal and molecular structure of the salt (1-methylnicotinamide)(+) aden-9 ylacetate(-) dihydrate. A model for the intramolecular interactions of oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4350696 TI - Synthesis of 6'-cyano-6'-deoxyhomoadenosine-6'-phosphonic acid and its phosphoryl and pyrophosphoryl anhydrides and studies of their interactions with adenine nucleotide utilizing enzymes. PMID- 4350697 TI - Antibody affinity chromatography of hog and bovine spleen DNase II. PMID- 4350698 TI - Analysis of corticosteroids in mixtures by gradient elution liquid chromatography. PMID- 4350699 TI - Differential responses of crab neuromuscular synapses to cesium ion. AB - Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP's) generated in crab muscle fibers by a single motor axon, differ in amplitude and facilitation. Some EPSP's are large at low frequencies of stimulation and show little facilitation; others are smaller and show pronounced facilitation. When K(+) is replaced by Cs(+) in the physiological solution, all EPSP's increase in amplitude, but small EPSP's increase proportionately more than large ones. Quantal content of transmission, determined by external recording at single synaptic regions, undergoes a much larger increase at facilitating synapses. The increase in quantal content of transmission is attributable to prolongation of the nerve terminal action potential in Cs(+). After 1-2 h of Cs(+) treatment, defacilitation of synaptic potentials occurs at synapses which initially showed facilitation. This indicates that Cs(+) treatment drastically increases the fraction of the "immediately available" transmitter store released by each nerve impulse, especially at terminals with facilitating synapses. It is proposed that facilitating synapses normally release less of the "immediately available" store of transmitter than poorly facilitating synapses. Possible reasons for this difference in performance are discussed. PMID- 4350700 TI - The action of streptolysin S on mouse-liver mitochondria. PMID- 4350701 TI - Prevalence of cytomagalovirus antibodies in the population of Northern Greece. PMID- 4350702 TI - Functional changes in motoneurones of hemiparetic patients. AB - Forty-six patients have been studied after upper motor neurone lesions of cerebrovascular origin. The numbers of functioning motor units in extensor digitorum brevis muscles were reduced to approximately half between the second and sixth months after a hemiplegic episode. The surviving motor units tended to have slow twitches and appeared to increase their sizes after the lesions had been present for about 20 months. The findings are explained on the basis of transsynaptic changes in alpha-motoneurones after degeneration of corticospinal fibres. PMID- 4350703 TI - Neuromuscular block after intra-arterially injected acetylcholine. 1. Introduction, methods, and technique. AB - The neuromuscular depolarizing block induced by intra-arterially injected ACh was studied to determine the variability in the same subject and in different subjects without disorders at the motor end-plate. Amplitude of action potentials of the opponens pollicis muscle evoked by intermittent repetitive supramaximal stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist were recorded for one hour from the beginning of ACh injection. The features of prompt and late depression stages after the injection were analysed statistically. Re-testing of the same subjects after a while shows that, in spite of all efforts to maintain the same experimental conditions, variations do occur in late depression. Time course and duration are particularly affected, while the degree of depression is altered but slightly. The presence of such variations limits this test to evaluation of the influence of other factors only within their already established statistical limits. PMID- 4350704 TI - Neuromuscular block after intra-arterially injected acetylcholine. 2. Effects of ACTH treatments as possible detectors of desensitization level in the receptor site. AB - It has been suggested that the effect of ACTH in myasthenia gravis may be ascribed to an action involving neuromuscular transmission which favours repolarization processes, with a tendency towards hyperpolarization of the membranes of muscle fibres and motor nerve endings. A similar mechanism has been postulated for the action of ACTH in epilepsy (Klein, 1970). A direct or indirect action on nerve membrane would interfere with depolarization. There is evidence of raised concentration of intracellular potassium and increased outflow of sodium ions which would cause hyperpolarization of the membrane. This paper studies the effect of ACTH on the late block of neuromuscular transmission caused by acetylcholine (ACTH). PMID- 4350705 TI - Recruitment order of motor units in man: significance of pre-existing state of facilitation. AB - It has been shown in previous investigations that the recruitment order of motor units is different in tonic and in phasic voluntary activity. The significance of the pre-existing state of facilitation in the motoneurone pool for the recruitment of units is studied, using the phasic flexion reflex in the anterior tibial muscle as test reflex. It is shown that the recruitment order of units in a series of reflexes (1) is unstable if the subject does not expect the stimulus; (2) is stable and identical with that in tonic activity if the subject subliminally facilitates the motoneurone pool before the reflex activation; (3) is stable and almost identical with that in tonic activity if the subject expects the stimulus and therefore involuntarily influences the motoneurone pool; (4) is stable and similar to that in phasic voluntary activity if the subject inhibits the motoneurone pool before the activation and the stimulus strength thus consequentially is increased; and (5) is influenced by blockade of the proprioceptive afferent impulses from the muscle. It is concluded that normal man can select in advance the recruitment order of motor units most appropriate for the work intended. PMID- 4350706 TI - Post-ischaemic paraesthesiae in diabetes mellitus. AB - A quantitative assessment of post-ischaemic paraesthesiae has been made in 50 diabetic subjects and in a group of healthy age-matched controls. The results show a highly significant diminution of the paraesthetic response in the diabetic subjects. The degree of depression of the paraesthetic response was associated with the duration of the disease and the severity of the metabolic abnormality as determined by the degree of insulin dependence. Diabetics with the juvenile onset type of the disease were more adversely affected than those with the maturity onset type. There was no consistent relationship between the degree of depression of the paraesthesiae and the presence of peripheral neuropathy. The significance of these results is discussed in relation to the factors which determine the composition of the ionic micro-environment of myelinated nerve and the level of electrical excitability of the nerve fibre. PMID- 4350707 TI - Molecular weight determination of Sendai RNA by dimethyl sulfoxide gradient sedimentation. AB - The molecular weight of the large RNA of Sendai virus has been determined by sedimentation analysis in sucrose gradients containing 99% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to be 2.3 x 10(6). Sendai RNA recovered from 99% DMSO was found to cosediment with nondenatured Sendai RNA at 46 to 48s in ordinary sucrose gradients. The molecular weight value of 2.3 x 10(6) is considerably smaller than the estimates of 6 x 10(6) to 7 x 10(6) determined under nondenaturing conditions, suggesting a unique structure for Sendai RNA. PMID- 4350708 TI - Growth of coliphage T7 in Salmonella typhimurium. AB - A mutant of Salmonella typhimurium was found to be sensitive to killing by coliphage T7 because of an alteration in its surface properties. However, the infections were abortive and studies with (32)P-labeled T7 grown in Escherichia coli B (T7.B) indicated that the phage DNA was restricted by S. typhimurium. When a mutant T7 which survived the restriction and produced plaques on Salmonella (T7.S) was passed through one cycle of growth in E. coli B, its ability to grow in Salmonella was lost, indicating that host-controlled restriction and modification are operative in this system. Restrictionless S. typhimurium mutants were isolated that permit the growth of not only T7.S but also T7.B and coliphage T3. The physiology of T7 production in the restrictionless host is nearly identical to that in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4350709 TI - Infectivity and RNA patterns as functions of high- and low-dilution passage of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus: evidence for autointerference within an oncornavirus population. AB - Heterogeneity of buoyant density and RNA content of virions of Moloney murine leukemia-sarcoma complex [MSV (MLV)] was the result of passage at low dilution. Heterogeneous stocks revealed two major RNA components in the population, with the smaller component, apparent mol wt 4 x 10(6) to 5 x 10(6), becoming predominant upon serial passage at low dilution. Concomitantly, infectivity titers of both MLV and MSV decreased upon serial passage at low dilution. MSV (MLV) passaged at high dilution retained high titers and a rather homogeneous high-molecular-weight RNA population characteristic of high-buoyant-density virions. Interference of both MLV and MSV replication was demonstrated by employing mixed inocula containing both low- and high-dilution passage stocks of MSV (MLV). In contrast to results with MSV (MLV), MLV freed of MSV by limit dilution did not show heterogeneity of buoyant density or of RNA when propagated at low dilution. PMID- 4350710 TI - Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. V. Isolation of additional hybrids which differ in their simian virus 40-specific biological properties. AB - Four new nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid viruses have been isolated. Although these viruses (designated Ad2(+)ND(2), Ad2(+)ND(3), Ad2(+)ND(4), and Ad2(+)ND(5)) were clonal derivatives of the same Ad2-SV40 hybrid population, they differ significantly from each other and from the previously isolated nondefective hybrid, Ad2(+)ND(1), in their biological properties or in the amount of SV40-specific RNA induced during lytic infection.Like Ad2(+)ND(1), Ad2(+)ND(2), and Ad2(+)ND(4) pass serially in both human embryonic kidney (HEK) and primary African green monkey kidney cells. In contrast, Ad2(+)ND(3) and Ad2(+)ND(5) pass serially only in HEK cells. Ad2(+)ND(2) is like Ad2(+)ND(1) in that it induces the SV40 U antigen, but not SV40 T antigen; however, in contrast to the perinuclear SV40 antigen induced by Ad2(+)ND(1), the SV40 antigen induced by Ad2(+)ND(2) is located peripherally in the cytoplasm as well as in the perinuclear region of infected cells. Ad2(+)ND(4) induces both the SV40 T and U antigens. Ad2(+)ND(3) and Ad2(+)ND(5) do not induce serologically detectable SV40 antigens and are distinguished from each other on the basis of the relative quantities of SV40-specific RNA which they induce. The induction of different SV40-specific functions suggests the incorporation of different segments of SV40 DNA within the genomes of the respective hybrid viruses. PMID- 4350711 TI - Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. VI. Characterization of the DNA from five nondefective hybrid viruses. AB - Certain biophysical characteristics of the DNA from each of the five nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid viruses (Ad2(+)ND(1), Ad2(+)ND(2), Ad2(+)ND(3), Ad2(+)ND(4), Ad2(+)ND(5)) have been determined. The guanine plus cytosine content varied from 55 to 57% and was not significantly different from that of nonhybrid Ad2 (56%), and the hybrid DNA molecules had mean molecular lengths which were similar to that of the standard, Ad2. The Ad2 and SV40 components of each hybrid were linked by alkali-resistant, presumably covalent bonds. The percentage of SV40 DNA in each hybrid virus was determined by hybridization with SV40 complementary RNA in a calibrated system. The results indicate that each hybrid virus DNA contains a different percentage of SV40 nucleotide sequences. The estimated size of the SV40 DNA component varies from 48,000 daltons for Ad2(+)ND(3) to 840,000 daltons for Ad2(+)ND(4), the latter being equivalent to between one-fourth and one-third of the SV40 genome. PMID- 4350712 TI - Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. VII. Characterization of the simian virus 40 RNA species induced by five nondefective hybrid viruses. AB - Five nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid viruses have been isolated and found to contain segments of SV40 DNA covalently linked to Ad2 DNA. The quantity of SV40 DNA present is a stable characteristic of each hybrid virus, and varies from less than 5% (in Ad2(+)ND(3)) to more than 30% (in Ad2(+)ND(4)) of the SV40 genome. We have characterized the SV40 portions of these hybrids by relating the SV40-specific RNA sequences transcribed in cells infected with each hybrid virus to those transcribed in cells infected with each of the other hybrid viruses and with SV40 itself. RNA-DNA hybridization-competition experiments indicate that the number of unique SV40 RNA sequences transcribed in infected cells is proportional to the size of the SV40 DNA segment contained within each hybrid and, in the case of the three hybrids which induce detectable SV40-specific antigens, to the number of SV40 antigens induced. Furthermore, the SV40-specific RNA sequences transcribed from any one of the hybrids are completely represented in the RNA transcribed from all other hybrids with longer SV40 segments. Thus, the SV40 DNA regions in the five hybrid viruses appear to contain some nucleotide sequences in common. The SV40-specific RNA transcribed from Ad2(+)ND(4), the hybrid containing the largest SV40 segment, is qualitatively similar to the SV40-specific RNA transcribed early (i.e., prior to viral DNA replication) in SV40 lytic infection. Thus, it appears that no significant amount of late SV40 DNA is transcribed during infection by any of the five nondefective Ad2-SV40 hybrid viruses. PMID- 4350713 TI - Preferred site for initiation of RNA transcription by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase within the simian virus 40 DNA segment of the nondefective adenovirus simian virus 40 hybrid viruses Ad2 + ND 1 and Ad2 + ND 3 . AB - The DNA of simian virus 40 (SV40) was transcribed into RNA by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase at 18 to 24 C after synchronization of the initiation of RNA synthesis. After a brief synthetic period the RNA product contained relatively large amounts of sequences derived from a limited segment of SV40 DNA. The source for this pulse-labeled RNA was found to be a portion of the segment of SV40 DNA included within the nondefective adenovirus (Ad)-SV40 hybrid viruses, Ad2(+)ND(1) and Ad2(+)ND(3). After synthesis with [gamma-(32)P] ATP, Ad2(+)ND(1) and Ad2(+)ND(3) DNA transcripts contained an initial sequence missing from Ad2 transcripts. This sequence was identified as an initiation sequence for polymerase transcription of the SV40 DNA. Thus, there is a preferred site for initiation of in vitro transcription on the segment of SV40 DNA common to the nondefective Ad2(+)ND(1) and Ad2(+)ND(3) hybrid viruses. PMID- 4350714 TI - Temperature-sensitive simian virus 40-transformed cells: phenomena accompanying transition from the transformed to the "normal" state. AB - Temperature-sensitive simian virus (SV 40)-transformed 3T3 cells (tsSV3T3), which express the transformed phenotype when growing at 32 C but not at 39 C, were used to study changes in growth behavior during shift-up or shift-down experiments. In cultures of tsSV3T3 cells which had reached or were beyond monolayer density at 32 C, DNA synthesis reached very low levels within 24 to 48 h after shift-up. When cells which had been allowed to grow to high densities at 32 C were shifted to 39 C, not only cell growth stopped, but within two to three days the cultures shed a large number of cells into the medium. These cells were nonviable, and shedding stopped only when the number of cells attached had been reduced to that characteristic of the saturation density at 39 C. The remaining attached cells were viable and after the shift to 32 C were again able to grow from the monolayer to high cell densities. This behavior has been compared with that of normal 3T3 and wild-type SV3T3 cells under different conditions. We have also isolated new tsSV3T3 lines, using cells which had been infected with non mutagenized wild-type SV40. This further demonstrates that the temperature sensitivity of these lines is due to a cellular rather than a viral mutation. PMID- 4350715 TI - Structural rearrangement and subunit composition of RNA from released Soehner Dmochowski murine sarcoma virions. AB - Two types of genomic, high-molecular-weight RNA species were found in Soehner Dmochowski murine sarcoma virions released from virus-induced rat tumor cells grown in tissue culture. The type of RNA species observed depended on the length of exposure of the tumor cells to radioactive precursor. Early RNA of virions labeled up to 4 h with radioactive uridine had a sedimentation coefficient of 50S, and late RNA of virions labeled for 24 h had a sedimentation coefficient of 58S. Thermal transitions of early and late RNA indicated a difference in the configuration or structure of these two types of RNA. The late RNA may represent either a different configurational state of the early RNA or an aggregate molecule of two early RNA components joined together. Heat dissociation revealed that the major subunit of both RNA types was a 28S species, which was not susceptible to degradation by the addition of micrococcal nuclease to virions. A transitional, intermediate RNA species with a sedimentation coefficient of 37 to 40S was detected when early RNA was dissociated by dimethyl sulfoxide or heat at temperatures suboptimal for complete conversion. No free RNA subunit components were detected in virions harvested at intervals as short as 30 s or 5 min. A model for the assembly of genomic RNA from 28S RNA subunits is proposed. PMID- 4350716 TI - Inhibition in the joining of DNA intermediates to growing simian virus 40 chains. AB - Viral DNA synthesis was inhibited for 1 h by the addition of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FUdR) to simian virus 40 (SV40)-infected cultures at 28 to 30 h postinfection. The subsequent addition of (3)H-thymidine to the inhibited cultures reverses the effect of the inhibitor, and during a 1-min labeling period there is rapid synthesis of SV40 DNA. By alkaline sedimentation analysis, it is observed that in FUdR-treated cultures there is synthesis of 4S SV40 DNA intermediates but there is a block in the joining of these intermediates to growing SV40 chain cultures. In addition to 4S fragments that are associated with replicating SV40 molecules, there is accumulation of SV40 DNA in the 6 to 8S region which is observed in neutral sucrose gradients. In an inhibited culture that is pulsed for 1 min with (3)H-thymidine and then chased for 10 min, accumulation of a Component II (Comp. II)-like material is observed. This Comp. II has the same neutral sedimentation characteristics and yields the same R(I) restriction endonuclease product as does authentic Comp. II. However, in alkali it is seen that it is composed of fragmented SV40 DNA. The basis for the failure of 4S fragments to join to growing SV40 chains is discussed. A model in which there is a requirement for two DNA polymerases and a ligase to permit SV40 DNA chain growth is proposed which is consistent with the data presented. PMID- 4350717 TI - Avian oncornavirus group-specific antigen: detection and quantification by radioimmunoassay. AB - A double-antibody competitive-inhibition radioimmunoassay for avian group specific antigen is described. A viral protein preparation, consisting primarily of gs-1, was labeled with radioiodine. Hamster and rabbit antisera were reacted with the labeled antigen, and the resultant antibody-antigen complexes were precipitated with the appropriate antiglobulin. Standard curves based on the inhibition of binding of labeled antigen to antibody after preincubation with unlabeled antigen were prepared. These showed the lower limit of sensitivity to be 2 to 10 ng of unlabeled protein when labeled antigen of 2,000 to 5,000 counts per min per ng of specific activity was used in the assay. Extracts of avian oncornavirus-infected cells, likewise, were able to inhibit binding of labeled antigen. This technique will be very useful for the quantification of small amounts of oncornavirus group-specific protein. PMID- 4350718 TI - Relationship of reticuloendotheliosis virus to the avian tumor viruses: nucleic acid and polypeptide composition. AB - The RNA content and polypeptide composition of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) was compared to that of C-type RNA tumor viruses. Two RNA species with approximate sedimentation values of 64S and 4S were observed after sucrose gradient centrifugation of RNA extracted from purified REV. The high-molecular weight RNA species of REV sedimented slightly faster than that of the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). Although these characteristics were consistent with those of other C-type RNA tumor viruses, significant differences were observed when the polypeptide composition of REV was compared with that of RSV possessing envelope determinants of Rous-associated virus RAV-2 and RAV-3. Five polypeptides of which two were glycosylated were resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The major nonglycosylated polypeptide of REV did not comigrate with that of RSV (RAV-2)-RSV(RAV-3). The majority of the group-specific antigen reactivity resides in this major nonglycosylated polypeptide of avian tumor viruses and comigrates when proteins of several avian tumor viruses are subjected to coelectrophoresis. This difference in the migration of the major polypeptide of REV and RSV(RAV-2)-RSV(RAV-3) may explain the absence of avian tumor virus group-specific antigen in REV. PMID- 4350719 TI - Quantitative determination and location of newly synthesized virus-specific ribonucleic acid in chicken cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus. AB - A sensitive and quantitative nucleic acid hybridization assay for the detection of radioactively labeled avian tumor virus-specific RNA in infected chicken cells has been developed. In our experiments we made use of the fact that DNA synthesized by virions of avian myeloblastosis virus in the presence of actinomycin D (AMV DNA) is complementary to at least 35% of the sequences of 70S RNA from the Schmidt-Ruppin strain (SRV) of Rous sarcoma virus. Annealing of radioactive RNA (either SRV RNA or RNA extensively purified from SRV-infected chicken cells) with AMV DNA followed by ribonuclease digestion and Sephadex chromatography yielded products which were characterized as avian tumor virus specific RNA-DNA hybrids by hybridization competition with unlabeled 70S AMV RNA, equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation in Cs(2)SO(4) gradients, and by analysis of their ribonucleotide composition. The amount of viral RNA synthesized during pulse labeling with (3)H-uridine could be quantitated by the addition of an internal standard consisting of (32)P-labeled SRV RNA prior to purification and hybridization. This quantitative assay was used to determine that, in SRV infected chicken cells labeled for increasing lengths of time with (3)H-uridine, labeled viral RNA appeared first in a nuclear fraction, then in a cytoplasmic fraction, and still later in mature virions. This observation is consistent with the hypothesis that RNA tumor virus RNA is synthesized in the nucleus of infected cells. PMID- 4350720 TI - [The effect of L-aspartic acid in isoproterenol necrosis of cardiac muscle]. PMID- 4350721 TI - [Histamine-sensitizing action of Bordetella pertussis strains isolated from patients]. PMID- 4350722 TI - [Dissemination of enteroviruses in the human environment. I. Presence of poliovirus in various parts of vegetable plants grown on infected soil]. PMID- 4350723 TI - Stimulation of the collagen biosynthetic pathway by factors isolated from experimentally-injured liver. PMID- 4350724 TI - Action of intracerebroventricular dibutyryl cyclic AMP on amobarbital anaesthesia in rats. PMID- 4350725 TI - Amniotic fluid phospholipids in early gestation. PMID- 4350726 TI - Pulmonary surfactant. Is the fetal adrenal necessary? PMID- 4350727 TI - Tectal activity and eye movements during paradoxical sleep in cats. PMID- 4350728 TI - The effects of conditioned behaviour and environmental factors on plasma corticosteroid levels in pigs. PMID- 4350729 TI - Electrographic correlates of sleep behavior in a primitive mammal, the armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus. PMID- 4350730 TI - Rewarding and aversive brain stimulation opposite effects on medial thalamic units. PMID- 4350731 TI - The role of the dorsal nerves of the penis in the sexual behaviour of the male rhesus monkey. PMID- 4350732 TI - Path neuron system of medial forebrain bundle as a possible substrate for hypothalamic self-stimulation. PMID- 4350733 TI - Drinking to intracerebral angiotensin II and carbachol: dose-response relationships and ionic involvement. PMID- 4350734 TI - Cellular responses to cyclic AMP. PMID- 4350735 TI - Enzymatic properties of a repressible acid phosphatase in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4350737 TI - [Recurrent digital fibromas in childhood]. PMID- 4350736 TI - [Titrations of Herpes simplex virus in cell cultures derived from normal uterine cervix and from cervical cancer]. PMID- 4350738 TI - [Fourteen-year-old contrast media deposits in both Fallopian tubes following hysterosalpingography]. PMID- 4350739 TI - Neoplasms of the sella turcica region in Ibadan, Nigeria. PMID- 4350740 TI - [Intracranial expansive processes in children in Senegal]. PMID- 4350741 TI - [Nervous system tumors in Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4350742 TI - Homogenous immunochemical drug assays. PMID- 4350743 TI - Immunological assays for drugs in biological samples. PMID- 4350744 TI - Comparative evaluation of methods for laboratory diagnosis of herpetic eye disease. PMID- 4350746 TI - [Glomus jugulare tumor]. PMID- 4350748 TI - Subcellular distribution of adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase in Acanthamoeba palestinensis. PMID- 4350745 TI - Incisional and peritoneal infection after emergency celiotomy. PMID- 4350747 TI - Quillaiate of choline iodide: a new monoquaternary neuromuscular blocking agent. PMID- 4350749 TI - Studies with phosphodiesterase. 3. Two forms of the enzyme from human blood platelets. PMID- 4350750 TI - Substrate specificity of hog plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme. PMID- 4350752 TI - [Aldolase isoenzymes in regenerating liver]. PMID- 4350753 TI - [Changes in karyotype of oncogenic BHK 21 clone 13 strain when put upon adaptation to culture in suspension]. PMID- 4350751 TI - [Therapeutic effect of the (+)-catechin on biochemical disorders of the liver in the ethanol intoxicated rat]. PMID- 4350754 TI - [Fractionation of phospholipid extracted from tubercle bacillis and serological specificity of its components]. PMID- 4350755 TI - [Purine phosphoribosylphosphate transferase in erythrocytes of chickens]. PMID- 4350757 TI - Histamine sensitizing activity of lentinan, an antitumour polysaccharide. PMID- 4350758 TI - A quantitative investigation of the response to injury of the central nervous system of rats treated with ACTH and triiodothyronine. PMID- 4350756 TI - The renin-angiotensin system in urinephrectomized adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4350759 TI - The primary tissue culture of rat adult decapsulated adrenal glands: radioautographic studies on the metabolic effects of 1-24 -ACTH. PMID- 4350760 TI - Radioimmunoassay of angiotensin II in rat plasma. PMID- 4350762 TI - [Islet cell tumor of the pancreas]. PMID- 4350761 TI - [Benign hepatic tumors]. PMID- 4350764 TI - Further studies on the chromatographic behaviour of dinucleoside monophosphates. PMID- 4350763 TI - Strength modification of polycarboxylate cement with fillers. PMID- 4350766 TI - Application of direct spectrophotometry to the analysis of chromatograms. 3. A new micro thin-layer chromatoplate and its application to the analysis of tocopherols. PMID- 4350765 TI - Preparative argentation column chromatography for separation of sterols from orange vesicles. PMID- 4350767 TI - Detection of naturally fluorescent pesticides on silica gel layers. PMID- 4350768 TI - [Separation of nucleosides-3'-monophosphates by ion exchange chromatography]. PMID- 4350769 TI - The formation of synapses in reinnervated and cross-reinnervated adult avian muscle. AB - 1. A study has been made of the formation of synapses in spontaneously reinnervated and cross-reinnervated anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) and posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) muscles of adult fowls.2. Denervated ALD and PLD muscle fibres have a uniform and high sensitivity to iontophoretically applied acetylcholine (ACh). During early reinnervation the sensitivity distribution to ACh of the ALD muscle fibres begins to return to normal before synaptic potentials can be evoked. The normal ACh sensitivity distribution of PLD muscle fibres is also restored after reinnervation. After cross-reinnervation of the ALD and PLD muscles the ACh sensitivity distribution of many of the muscle fibres is again restored to normal.3. Reinnervating and cross-reinnervating ALD nerve terminals showed a greater than normal degree of facilitation of transmitter release when a test impulse was applied at various intervals after a conditioning impulse. Cross-reinnervating PLD nerve terminals showed facilitation of transmitter release rather than the normal depression in a conditioning-test impulse sequence.4. The distribution of nerve terminals over the surface of spontaneously reinnervated and cross-reinnervated ALD and PLD muscle fibres has been determined from an examination of the sensitivity distribution to applied ACh, the graded versus all-or-none nature of the evoked potential and the distribution of cholinesterase stained synapses.5. The results suggest that the innervation pattern of individual ALD and PLD muscle fibres is restored both after spontaneous reinnervation and cross-reinnervation. PMID- 4350770 TI - The orderly recruitment of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions. AB - 1. The contractile properties of human motor units from the first dorsal interosseus muscle of the hand were studied during voluntary isometric contractions using recently developed techniques.2. The twitch tensions produced by motor units varied widely from about 0.1-10 g. The twitch tension of a motor unit varied nearly linearly as a function of the level of voluntary force at which it was recruited over the entire range of forces studied (0-2 kg).3. The number of additional motor units recruited during a given increment in force declined sharply at high levels of voluntary force. This suggests that even though the high threshold units generate more tension, the contribution of recruitment to increases in voluntary force declines at higher force levels.4. Contraction times for these motor units varied from 30 to 100 msec. Over 80% had contraction times less than 70 msec, and might be classed as fast twitch motor units. The larger motor units, which were recruited at higher threshold forces, tended to have shorter contraction times than the smaller units. PMID- 4350771 TI - Effects of muscle stretch on transmitter release at end-plates of rat diaphragm and frog sartorius muscle. AB - 1. Miniature end-plate potentials (m.e.p.p.s) and end-plate potentials were recorded intracellularly at neuromuscular junctions of the frog sartorius muscle and the rat diaphragm before, during and after muscle stretch.2. Stretch increased the frequency of the m.e.p.p.s and the mean quantum content (m) at end plates of the sartorius muscle.3. Stretch enhanced m.e.p.p. frequency of the sartorius muscle in normal Ringer solution as well as in solutions high in magnesium and low in calcium content. In addition, an increase in frequency occurred in the presence of tetrodotoxin and in the absence of neostigmine methylsulphate.4. The magnitude of the increase in m.e.p.p. frequency in the sartorius muscle was negatively correlated with the control frequency.5. In contrast to the above findings at sartorius end-plates, muscle stretch did not affect the frequency of m.e.p.p.s or the m values at end-plates of the rat diaphragm. PMID- 4350772 TI - [Use of a synthetic corticostimuline in patients with severe respiratory insufficiency treated by assisted ventilation]. PMID- 4350773 TI - Maternal infections and the developing foetus. PMID- 4350774 TI - [Body height increase and secretion of somatotropin in children with variously treated hephrotic syndromes]. PMID- 4350775 TI - Maternal cytomegalovirus excretion and perinatal infection. PMID- 4350776 TI - Patterning mechanisms, patterned reflexes, and attack behavior in cats. PMID- 4350777 TI - Influence of levodopa on serum levels of anterior pituitary hormones in man. PMID- 4350778 TI - Neural pathways mediating adrenocortical responses to photic and acoustic stimuli. PMID- 4350779 TI - Management of nursing care on a psychiatric service. PMID- 4350780 TI - Patterns of development of adenyl cyclase activity and norepinephrine responsiveness in the rat. PMID- 4350781 TI - Sleep patterns in hyperphenylalaninemia: a lesson on serotonin to be learned from phenylketonuria. PMID- 4350782 TI - Characterization of guinea pig C-type virus. PMID- 4350783 TI - Inhibition of glucose oxidation and fatty acid synthesis in liver slices from fed, fasted and fasted-refed rats by glucagon, epinephrine and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4350784 TI - Effect of the synthetic peptide, Sq 20,881, on distribution of blood flow in the rat. PMID- 4350785 TI - Estrogen-topographical localization of estrogen-concentrating cells in the rat spinal cord following 3 H-estradiol administration. PMID- 4350786 TI - HL-A antigens of human tumor-derived cell lines and viral transformed fibroblasts in culture. PMID- 4350787 TI - Adrenal and plasma corticosterone and pituitary and plasma ACTH in alloxan diabetic rats. PMID- 4350788 TI - Immunosuppression and increased susceptibility to Japaneses B encephalitis virus in Trichinella spiralis-infected mice. PMID- 4350789 TI - Effects of prostaglandins PGE 2 and PGF 2 on the adenyl cyclase activity of various segments of the immature rabbit oviduct and uterus. PMID- 4350790 TI - Endogenous triglyceride and glycogen in perfused rat hearts. PMID- 4350791 TI - B-scan ultrasound in the evaluation of pediatric abdominal masses. PMID- 4350792 TI - The incidence of osseous involvement in lung cancer, with special reference to the development of osteoblastic changes. PMID- 4350793 TI - Mammary duct injection. PMID- 4350794 TI - [Distribution of the smallpox vaccine virus in the body of irradiated and nonirradiated rabbits]. PMID- 4350795 TI - [Clinical and neurological aspects of 2 cases of leucine-sensitive idiopathic hypoglycemia in the evolutional age]. PMID- 4350796 TI - Evidence on the constitutive nature of a p-nitrophenylphosphatase of Streptococcus mutans. PMID- 4350797 TI - Significance of a p-nitrophenylphosphatase for Streptococcus mutans. PMID- 4350798 TI - Epidemiologic characteristics of presumed ocular histoplasmosis. PMID- 4350799 TI - Changes in lipid values and lipoprotein patterns of serum samples contaminated with bacteria. PMID- 4350800 TI - Automated stopped-flow kinetic analysis of serum enzymes. PMID- 4350801 TI - pH dependence of the renin reaction: a modification of commercial renin activity radioimmunoassay kits. PMID- 4350802 TI - Antiviral activity of isoprinosine in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4350803 TI - Corneal degeneration. PMID- 4350804 TI - Effect of the pH of the incubation medium on glycolysis and respiration in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4350805 TI - Microsomal electron transport: tetrazolium reduction by rat liver microsomal NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4350806 TI - Bovine hepatic fructose 1,6-diphosphatase: modification of the catalytic and allosteric properties by sulfhydryl reagents. PMID- 4350807 TI - Protein synthesis directed by encephalomyocarditis virus mRNA. 3. Discrete polypeptides translated from a monocistronic messenger in vitro. PMID- 4350808 TI - Interaction of viral RNA with Escherichia coli. 3. Synthesis of poliovirus specific RNA directed by isolated poliovirus RNA. PMID- 4350809 TI - Purification and properties of cyclic phosphodiesterase: 3'-nucleotidase, a periplasmic enzyme of Haemophilus influenzae. PMID- 4350810 TI - On the source of GABA-containing terminals in the substantia nigra. Electron microscopic autoradiographic and biochemical studies. PMID- 4350811 TI - Neuronal activity in the association cortex of the cat during sleep, wakefulness and anesthesia. PMID- 4350812 TI - Compensatory changes in REM sleep time of cats during ad libitum sleep and following brief REM sleep deprivation. PMID- 4350813 TI - Miniature end-plate potentials: evidence that the intervals are not fit by a Poisson distribution. PMID- 4350814 TI - Some effects of vinblastine and colchicine on neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4350816 TI - Scorpion venom-induced discharge of catecholamines accompanied by hypertension. PMID- 4350815 TI - Action of a GABA-derivative on postsynaptic potentials and membrane properties of cats' spinal motoneurones. PMID- 4350817 TI - [Comparative study of enzymes produced by 2 kinds of mycelium composing the thallus of Corticium rolfsii (Sacc.) Curzi]. PMID- 4350819 TI - [Cyclic AMP, mediator of glucagon secretion due to amino acids]. PMID- 4350818 TI - [Increase in the activity of 5 alpha-steroid reductase and 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid deshydrogenase in anterior pituitary cytoplasm in the castrated rat]. PMID- 4350820 TI - [High molecular weight rapidly labelled ribonucleic acid (RNA) and virus production in chick fibroblasts infected with avian myeloblastosis virus]. PMID- 4350822 TI - [Demonstration and histologic localization, by means of an electronic catheter, of a natural accumulation of aluminum and silicium in the liver of Rana temporaria (vertebrates, amphibians)]. PMID- 4350821 TI - [Isolation and ultrastructural study of a Papova type virus not neutralized by the anti SV 40 reference serum during progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy]. PMID- 4350823 TI - Ribosome-covered vesicles associated with synthesis and secretion of invertase in yeast. PMID- 4350824 TI - The long-acting thyroid stimulator. PMID- 4350826 TI - Effects of ovarian hormones at the subcellular level. PMID- 4350825 TI - Endocrinological implications of prostaglandins. PMID- 4350827 TI - Steroid hormones and the differentiation of the central nervous system. PMID- 4350828 TI - Polygraphic profile of oral tardive dyskinesia and of rabbit syndrome: for quantitative and qualitative evaluation. PMID- 4350829 TI - [Psychopharmacology of sleep]. PMID- 4350830 TI - Gout and pseudogout. PMID- 4350831 TI - [Circular resection of the trachea]. PMID- 4350832 TI - Ultrastructural and lipid biochemical comparisons of human eruptive, tuberous and planar xanthomas. PMID- 4350833 TI - Virus-induced changes in the endogenous pathway of thymidine in animal cells. PMID- 4350834 TI - An ultrastructural analysis of the photoreceptors of the squid and their synaptic connections. II. Intraretinal synapses and plexus. PMID- 4350835 TI - Identification of a major basic protein in guinea pig eosinophil granules. AB - Elucidation of the functions of the eosinophil might be accomplished by analysis of the granule constituents. We have purified eosinophils (93% or greater) from the peritoneal cavity of the guinea pig and have investigated a variety of methods to disrupt cells and liberate intact granules. Lysis in 0.34 M sucrose gave the best yield of granules and these had the characteristic morphology of eosinophil granules when examined by electron microscopy. Granules were solubilized by a variety of treatments and the solutions analyzed by polyacrylamide electrophoresis at pH 3 in 6 M urea. Comparison of the electrophoretic patterns of solubilized eosinophil and neutrophil granules revealed a difference: a major portion (53+/-3%; x +/-1 SE) of the protein from the eosinophil granule migrated as a single component. This major band protein has a molecular weight between 6,000 and 12,000 daltons and a pI of 10 or greater. Analysis of eosinophil granule constituents on Sephadex G-50 revealed two main peaks; peak 1 possessed peroxidase activity and peak 2 contained the major band protein. These studies indicate that eosinophil granules contain a cationic protein of low molecular weight which lacks peroxidase activity and which accounts for greater than 50% of granule protein. PMID- 4350836 TI - Indirect haemagglutination reaction with varicella-zoster virus antigen. PMID- 4350837 TI - An analysis of cylindroma of the head and neck. PMID- 4350838 TI - Plasma renin activity during levodopa therapy. Significance of long- and short term treatment. PMID- 4350839 TI - Stand up and be diagnosed. PMID- 4350840 TI - [Neural information for quality of tastes]. PMID- 4350841 TI - [Pattern formation of movements]. PMID- 4350842 TI - [A model of the conditioned reflex and its responses]. PMID- 4350843 TI - [Information processing in the auditory system]. PMID- 4350844 TI - Reversible inactivation of liver microsomal pyrophosphatase. PMID- 4350845 TI - Effect of clofibrate on arginine-induced insulin and glucagon secretion. PMID- 4350847 TI - Precursors of plasma triglyceride fatty acids in obesity. PMID- 4350846 TI - Effects of a purified growth hormone releasing factor on growth hormone secretion and pituitary cyclic nucleotide content. PMID- 4350848 TI - Increase of microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase activity after chronic ethanol administration. PMID- 4350849 TI - Triglyceride removal efficiency and lipoprotein lipases: effects of Oxandrolone. PMID- 4350850 TI - Brain, speech and consciousness. PMID- 4350851 TI - Sensory transduction. II. Visual receptors. Quantum efficiency of isomerization. PMID- 4350852 TI - [Primary herpetic stomatitis in young children]. PMID- 4350853 TI - [Pathogenesis of the ECG changes in respiratory viral infections in children]. PMID- 4350854 TI - [Dispensary observation and treatment of children and adolescents with physical and sexual retardation]. PMID- 4350856 TI - Immunization of chickens for the control of infectious bursal disease. PMID- 4350855 TI - [Activity of some blood serum enzymes in the treatment of alcoholic hallucinosis, alcoholic paranoia and depression syndrome in chronic alcoholism]. PMID- 4350857 TI - The inheritance of resistance to subgroup C leukosis-sarcoma viruses in New Hampshire chickens. PMID- 4350860 TI - Conversion of glutamic acid to proline in the chick. PMID- 4350859 TI - Modification of high temperature and ACTH induced immunodepression by metyrapone. PMID- 4350858 TI - Horizontal transmission of turkey herpesvirus to chickens. 2. Some factors affecting transmission. PMID- 4350861 TI - Regression of Rous sarcomas in two lines of chickens. PMID- 4350862 TI - [Catecholamines and the development of the hypophyseal-adrenocortical system in the newborn]. PMID- 4350863 TI - [Interrelationship of the thyroid gland and adrenal cortex postoperatively]. PMID- 4350864 TI - [Electroencephalograms of insulinoma patients before and in the late periods after operation]. PMID- 4350865 TI - [Participation of vasopressin in the development of compensatory adrenal hypertrophy]. PMID- 4350867 TI - Characteristics of physicians interested in psychiatric education. PMID- 4350866 TI - [Effect of some hormones on the "drumstick" nuclei of the neutrophils of female and male guinea pigs]. PMID- 4350869 TI - [Primary epithelioma of the liver revealed by a vertebral metastasis and invasion of the adjacent soft tissues]. PMID- 4350868 TI - [Unusual histological appearance of a tumor of the palm of the hand (mixed tumor of the sweat glands?)]. PMID- 4350871 TI - [Protein structure and optical activity]. PMID- 4350870 TI - [Kinetic characteristics of biological catalysis and the dynamic structure of enzymes]. PMID- 4350872 TI - [Tumor induction in grey (Armenian) hamsters by the SV40 virus]. PMID- 4350873 TI - Ovarian tumors in pregnancy. A private hospital ten year survey. PMID- 4350874 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism during differentiation (sclerotization) of the myxomycete Physarum flavicomum. PMID- 4350875 TI - Cortico-fugal facilitation of thalamic transmission. PMID- 4350876 TI - Discussion: functional studies of thalamic internuclear interactions. PMID- 4350877 TI - The second international standard for polymyxin B. AB - Since supplies of the first International Standard for Polymyxin B were exhausted, it was replaced by a second international standard the potency of which was estimated from the results of a collaborative assay carried out by 5 laboratories in 4 countries. The wide variations in the results probably resulted from difficulties experienced in handling the first international standard. The potency finally agreed upon by the collaborating laboratories, on the basis of the overall mean values obtained after rejection of the most discrepant assays, was 8 403 IU/mg. That value was accepted by the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization (1970), which consequently defined the International Unit of polymyxin B as the activity contained in 0.000119 mg of the second international standard. PMID- 4350878 TI - Intraaortic balloon pumping for ventricular septal defect or mitral regurgitation complicating acute myocardial infarction. PMID- 4350879 TI - Effects of infections on pregnancy risk. PMID- 4350880 TI - Antibody tests in streptococcal pharyngitis. Streptozyme versus conventional methods. PMID- 4350881 TI - Labial fusion: a cause of recurrent urinary tract infections. PMID- 4350882 TI - Differentiation of human cortical neurons: proteins of subcellular particles. PMID- 4350883 TI - [Contribution of stimulation and detection electrodiagnosis in the study and evaluation of long term peripheral nerve lesions]. PMID- 4350884 TI - The kinetics of transmitter release in myasthenia gravis. I. An electrophysiological analysis of the storage of transmitter. PMID- 4350885 TI - Stepwise accumulation of autoregulated enzyme activities during the cell cycle of the eucaryote Chlorella. PMID- 4350886 TI - Enhancement of senescence in low passage human embryonic lung cells by an agent extracted from phase 3 cells. PMID- 4350887 TI - The effect of photosensitizing dyes on the 3 H-tymidine incorporation of cells growth in vitro. PMID- 4350888 TI - Myogenic cells derived from murine sarcoma virus induced mouse tumours: DNA synthesis and the effects of Simian virus 40 infection. PMID- 4350889 TI - Activation of nuclear chromatin and the release from contact-inhibition of 3T3 cells. PMID- 4350890 TI - Maturation-stimulating effect of brain extract and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on dissociated embryonic brain cells in culture. PMID- 4350891 TI - Citric acid-sonication method for the isolation of nucleoli. PMID- 4350892 TI - Deoxyribonuclease in sea urchin embryos. Comparison of the activity present in developing embryos, in nuclei, and in mitochondria. PMID- 4350893 TI - Differential sensitivity of antigen- and mitogen-stimulated human leucocytes to prolonged inhibition of potassium transport. PMID- 4350895 TI - Phosphatases from rice bran. PMID- 4350896 TI - Inhibition of hexosephosphate aminotransferase activity in vitro by tolbutamide. PMID- 4350894 TI - Semipermeable membranes for improving the histochemical demonstration of enzyme activities in tissue sections. 3. Lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4350897 TI - Studies on L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases in Japanese Quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. II. Comparison of activity of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic L glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases in testes and liver of developing male Japanese quail. PMID- 4350898 TI - DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. I. Partial purification and characterization of RNA polymerase II. PMID- 4350901 TI - Synthetic analogues of polynucleotides. IX. Synthesis of 3'-O-carboxymethyl-2' deoxyribonucleosides and their use in the synthesis of an analogue of 2' deoxyadenylyl-(3' leads to 5'-)-thymidine 3'-phosphate. PMID- 4350900 TI - The crystal structure of bonito (Katsuo) ferrocytochrome c at 2.3 A resolution. PMID- 4350899 TI - Biochemical studies on sulfate-reducing bacteria. XII. Some properties of flavodoxin from Desulfovibrio vulgaris. PMID- 4350902 TI - The influence of silica gel G on the quantitative analysis of lipid phosphorus. PMID- 4350904 TI - Fine-structural aspects of macrogametogenesis in Eimeria magna. PMID- 4350903 TI - Effects of liothyronine-induced hypermetabolism on dipyrone metabolism in man. PMID- 4350905 TI - The effects of actinomycin D, gibberellin A7, and cyclic AMP on mating of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PMID- 4350906 TI - [Intracellular localization and characterization of 2 types of malate dehydrogenases in Trichomonas vaginalis Donne, 1836]. PMID- 4350907 TI - Growth phase and the number of phosphorylation sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain of Acanthamoeba castellanii. PMID- 4350908 TI - Current therapy of Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4350909 TI - Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4350910 TI - [Advances in pulmonology. Theoretical bases for the use of bronchodilator agents]. PMID- 4350911 TI - Otoneurology. PMID- 4350912 TI - Peripheral nerve surgery. PMID- 4350913 TI - General neurophysiology: bioelectric aspects. PMID- 4350914 TI - Regional physiology of the nervous system. PMID- 4350915 TI - Neuropathology. PMID- 4350916 TI - Clinical neurology. PMID- 4350917 TI - Effect of REM sleep deprivation on electric shock threshold in rats. PMID- 4350918 TI - [Hypsarrhythmia and synthetic ACTH]. PMID- 4350919 TI - [Reactivity of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal system of the guinea pig in relation to age]. PMID- 4350920 TI - Some aspects of nucleoside and nucleotide metabolism in the peripheral leukocytes during kidney allograft rejection. PMID- 4350922 TI - Correlations between some economic, social and infectious factors and the pathology of pregnancy and of the neonate. PMID- 4350921 TI - [The use of the gel immunoelectrodiffusion method in the rapid diagnosis of smallpox in man]. PMID- 4350923 TI - Comparative studies on some herpes simplex virus strains with different locations. II. Study of the virulence character. PMID- 4350924 TI - The action of human immunoglobulins in experimental herpes infection in the newborn rat. PMID- 4350925 TI - [Pulmonary hemangiopericytomas (apropos of 3 cases)]. PMID- 4350926 TI - Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell: Proliferation of smooth muscle is a key event in the genesis of the lesions of atherosclerosis. PMID- 4350927 TI - Slow viruses: role in persistent disease. PMID- 4350928 TI - Postlesion axonal growth produces permanent functional connections. AB - Lesions of the entorhinal cortex in neonatal rats cause the commissural projections to the dentate gyrus to spread from their normal location in the inner molecular layer into the outer molecular layer, a region normally occupied by afferents from the entorhinal cortex. These lesions also cause the short latency response to commissural stimulation to spread into the outer molecular layer, a result suggesting that these abnormally located connections are operative. PMID- 4350929 TI - Delta 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol: differential effects on sympathetic activity in differing environmental setting. AB - Serum dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity, a useful biochemical index of peripheral sympathetic nervous activity, was measured in rats treated with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol or ethanol or both substances. After 7 days of treatment with either substance, serum dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity decreased significantly. Combined treatment with both agents enhanced the effects of each given alone. In rats subjected to immobilization stress, treatment with Delta(9)- tetrahydrocannabinol appeared to potentiate the stress-induced increase in serum enzyme activity. Treatment with ethanol, with or without Delta(9) tetrahydrocannabinol, effectively blocked this increase in enzyme activity. These results show that both substances have significant effects on the sympathetic nervous system which are critically influenced by environmental setting. PMID- 4350930 TI - Angiotensin-sodium interaction in blood pressure maintenance of renal hypertensive and normotensive rats. AB - A specific inhibitor of angiotensin II was used in rats to investigate whether angiotensin is involved in the maintenance of blood pressure in one-kidney Goldblatt hypertension, in which plasma renin levels are not usually increased. The inhibitor produced marked falls in blood pressure, often down to normal levels in the hypertensive animals only when they were depleted in sodium and not after sodium repletion. Much lesser but still significant falls in blood pressure were also produced in normotensive sodium-depleted rats but not in repleted rats. We conclude that the importance of angiotensin for maintaining blood pressure is largely determined by its relation to available sodium or fluid volume, since the renin component in maintenance of either the hypertensive or the normotensive state could be exposed only by sodium deprivation. Therefore, volume expansion per se or other pressor factors may be involved in maintaining blood pressure of these sodium-replete normotensive or hypertensive animals. PMID- 4350931 TI - [Change in brain alkaline and acid phosphatase activity under the action of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and hydrocortisone in experimental transplanted cancer of the rat mammary gland]. PMID- 4350932 TI - [Effect of methylmercaptoimidazole on the enzyme activity in the myocardium of normal and thyroidectomized guinea pigs]. PMID- 4350934 TI - [Detection and some properties of Pichia guillermondii phosphatases that hydrolyze flavin mononucleotide]. PMID- 4350933 TI - [Effect os serotonin and calcium on the cyclic 3',5'-AMP level in the smooth uterine muscle and in other rabbit tissues]. PMID- 4350935 TI - The effect of iodine prophylaxis on the incidence of endemic cretinism. PMID- 4350936 TI - Effect of iodine correction early in fetal life on intelligence quotient. A preliminary report. PMID- 4350937 TI - Prophylaxis of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Peru. PMID- 4350938 TI - The optimal program for prophylaxis of endemic goiter with iodized oil. PMID- 4350939 TI - IQ tests and intelligence in endemic cretinism. PMID- 4350940 TI - Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: uptake, storage, and secretion by the adrenal medulla and by adrenergic nerves. PMID- 4350941 TI - Experimental study of sleep in chronic alcoholics before, during, and after four days of heavy drinking with a nondrinking comparison. PMID- 4350942 TI - The effects of alcohol on dreams and hallucinations in alcohol addicts. PMID- 4350943 TI - Certain validity problems in computer analysis of clinical EEGS. PMID- 4350944 TI - Electroencephalographic and other evidence for mixed depressant and stimulant actions of alcoholic beverages. PMID- 4350945 TI - Recent studies in man and animal of peripheral nerve and muscle dysfunction associated with chronic alcoholism. PMID- 4350946 TI - [Heterogeneity of glycogenosis type VI. Study of leukocyte phosphorylase activity in 2 families]. PMID- 4350947 TI - [Critical study of hypophosphatemia for genetic study of familial hypophosphatemic vitamin-resistant rickets]. PMID- 4350948 TI - Seryl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli B. Purification, subunit structure, and behavior in the acylation reaction. PMID- 4350949 TI - Seryl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli B, Enzyme substrate interactions. PMID- 4350950 TI - Characterization and poly(adenylic acid) content of Ehrlich ascites cell ribonucleic acids fractionated on unmodified cellulose columns. PMID- 4350951 TI - Two physically and functionally distinct forms of eukaryotic 40S ribosomal subunits. PMID- 4350952 TI - A filter assay for steroid hormone receptors. PMID- 4350953 TI - Phospholipid biosynthesis in the membranes of immature and mature red blood cells. PMID- 4350954 TI - Oxidation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine by rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4350956 TI - Thorotrast-induced hepatoma presenting as hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4350955 TI - Lipid model membranes. Characterization of mixed phospholipid vesicles. PMID- 4350957 TI - Radiation-induced extraskeletal osteosarcoma. PMID- 4350958 TI - Ultrastructure of bronchial oncocytoma. PMID- 4350959 TI - Structure and size prognosis in nephroblastoma. PMID- 4350961 TI - [Radioimmunoassay of plasma renin activity--comparison with biological method (improved Skinner's method)]. PMID- 4350960 TI - Oat cell carcinoma of the pancreas with ectopic ACTH secretion. PMID- 4350962 TI - [Case of hepatoblastoma in an infant with ectopic gonadotropin production]. PMID- 4350963 TI - [Effects of continuous administration of ACTH on the function of the adrenal cortex and pituitary body]. PMID- 4350964 TI - Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial NAD + -NADH 2 ratios in rat brain and liver: effect of hypoxia. PMID- 4350965 TI - An electrophoretic study of some hydrolases from an OP-susceptible and an OP resistant strain of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.). PMID- 4350966 TI - Enhancement of potassium influx, in baby hamster kidney cells and chicken erythrocytes, during adsorption of parainfluenza 1 (Sendai) virus. PMID- 4350967 TI - Phosphatidylinositol metabolism in cells receiving extracellular stimulation. PMID- 4350968 TI - Formation of 2,3-pentanediol from 2,3-pentanedione and acetylethylcarbinol by diacetyl(acetoin)reductase from Aerobacter aerogenes. A possible new pathway. PMID- 4350969 TI - DNA synthesis in isolated nuclei and isolated mitochondria of herpes simplex virus infected HeLa cells. PMID- 4350970 TI - Structural properties of the ligand binding sites of murine myeloma proteins. PMID- 4350971 TI - [Combination of glomus tumor of the esophagus and diaphragmatic hernia]. PMID- 4350972 TI - The variable influence of host microflora and intercurrent infections on immunological competence and carcinogenesis. PMID- 4350973 TI - Specific killing of RSV-transformed cells in vitro by lymphoid cells from RSV tumor-bearing chickens. PMID- 4350974 TI - Analysis of cell membrane antigens using radioiodinated, purified antibodies. I. Solubilization and preliminary fractionation of membrane antigens of cells transformed by SV 40 virus. PMID- 4350976 TI - [Voice disorders of neurological or neuropsychiatric origin]. PMID- 4350975 TI - Analysis of cell membrane antigens using radioiodinated, purified antibodies. II. A factor in the serum of hamsters bearing SV 40 -induced tumors which reacts with antibodies to SV 40 -transformed cell membranes. PMID- 4350977 TI - Measurement of plasma renin activity by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay. II. Clinical results. PMID- 4350978 TI - Nutritional effectiveness of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in preventing rickets in chicks. PMID- 4350980 TI - [Present status of drug-induced asthma]. PMID- 4350979 TI - [Drug-induced pulmonary vascular accidents]. PMID- 4350981 TI - [X-ray picture of the thyroid gland, especially lymphography of the thyroid gland, and its use for the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastases]. PMID- 4350983 TI - [The diagnosis of adenovirus infection in cattle]. PMID- 4350982 TI - [Hypercalcemia as a complication in the hormonal treatment of carcinoma of the breast with metastases and the hormone activity of tumors]. PMID- 4350984 TI - [Serological properties of enteroviruses isolated from swine]. PMID- 4350985 TI - [Avian influenza (a survey of the literature)]. PMID- 4350986 TI - Ultrastructure of the proximal convoluted tubules during repair following hormonally induced necrosis in rat kidney. PMID- 4350988 TI - Histochemical and ultrastructural investigation on the endocrine cells of the stomach in hypersecreting (pylorus-ligated) rats. PMID- 4350987 TI - Experimental Listeria cystitis. II. Further evidence of the epithelial phase in experimental Listeria infection. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4350989 TI - Primary carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. PMID- 4350990 TI - Metastases and primary neoplasms of the stomach in patients with breast cancer. PMID- 4350991 TI - [Extraction of crystalline nuclear inclusions induced by type 5 adenovirus in KB cells]. PMID- 4350992 TI - [Practical problems of the isolation and identification of staphylococci in the laboratory]. PMID- 4350993 TI - Rabbit red cell cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. I. Reversible subunit interaction. PMID- 4350994 TI - Respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of the cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase complex. PMID- 4350995 TI - A rapid method for the isolation of large quantities of rat liver parenchymal cells with high anabolic rates. PMID- 4350996 TI - Cortisol receptors in rabbit fetal lung. PMID- 4350997 TI - Purification of anthranilate 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium using affinity chromatography: resolution of monomeric and dimeric forms. PMID- 4350998 TI - Comparison of the Ca ++ requirement for the steroidogenic effect of ACTH acid dibutyryl cyclic AMP in rat adrenal cell suspension. PMID- 4350999 TI - Demonstration of a glycoprotein which is associated with a purified myelin fraction from rat brain. PMID- 4351000 TI - Contribution of "substrate shuttles" in hepatic alcohol metabolism in chronic alcoholism. PMID- 4351001 TI - Mitochondrial DNA and glucose repression in yeast. PMID- 4351003 TI - Mossbauer effect in bacterial catalase. PMID- 4351002 TI - Chain reversals in proteins. PMID- 4351004 TI - A hydrogen-deuterium exchange study of membranous cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4351005 TI - Turbidimetric estimation of chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins in human sera after precipitation by sodium lauryl sulfate. PMID- 4351006 TI - [Incidence of some brain tumors with various localization in relationship to the relative size of brain lobes]. PMID- 4351007 TI - [Effect of chemical compounds of varying toxicity on the free-radical content and microsomal system of multifunction oxidases in animal liver]. PMID- 4351008 TI - Electron microscopic evidence of the subviral oncogenic particles (virosomes) isolated from the mitochondria of Rous sarcoma cells. PMID- 4351009 TI - [Some histochemical aspects of the oogenesis of Betta splendens R. (Teleostean Anabantide)]. PMID- 4351010 TI - The influence of in vivo administered chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline on some mitochondrial enzymes of rat-small-intestinal epithelium: histochemical data. PMID- 4351011 TI - Status of credentialing for health personnel. PMID- 4351012 TI - Regulation of cyclic AMP levels and aggregation in human platelets by prostaglandin E . PMID- 4351013 TI - Monolayer cell culture of neonatal rat pancreas: an ultrastructural and biochemical study of functioning endocrine cells. PMID- 4351014 TI - The structures of the principal glycerolipids of pig liver. PMID- 4351016 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 28-1973. PMID- 4351015 TI - Autopsy findings in a long-surviving liver recipient. PMID- 4351017 TI - [Cytotoxic stimulation of steroid hormone formation in blockade of various types of RNA]. PMID- 4351018 TI - [Characteristics of the blastomogenesis induced by tryptophan metabolites]. PMID- 4351019 TI - Epidemiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a review of the literature. PMID- 4351021 TI - [Orbital cylindroma]. PMID- 4351020 TI - Revolutions and cyclical rhythms in prenatal life: fetal respiratory movements rediscovered. PMID- 4351022 TI - [Granular cell myoblastoma of the tongue]. PMID- 4351023 TI - [Pulmonary adenomatosis]. PMID- 4351024 TI - Interstitial pneumonia and cytomegalovirus infection as complications of human marrow transplantation. PMID- 4351025 TI - A simple method for evaluating the immunosuppressive potency of antimouse lymphocytic serum. PMID- 4351026 TI - [Thiamine-S 35 binding by the liver mitochondria of white rats in in vitro experiments]. PMID- 4351027 TI - [Lysyl-tRNA-synthetase from E. coli B: the isolation and properties of 2 enzymatically active forms]. PMID- 4351028 TI - [Lipid content in dog lung tissue]. PMID- 4351029 TI - [Organization of the afferent connections of the cerebellar cortex]. PMID- 4351030 TI - [Role of the analyzers in systemic activity]. PMID- 4351031 TI - [Diagnosis of the neoplasms of islands of Langerhans]. PMID- 4351032 TI - Histological and ultrastructural studies of the basal disk of Hydra. II. Nerve cells and other epithelial cells. PMID- 4351033 TI - Cochlear pathology in viral disease. PMID- 4351034 TI - Spiral ganglion virus-like particles of guinea pigs. Further observations. PMID- 4351035 TI - Clinical studies in sudden deafness. PMID- 4351036 TI - The role of viruses in sudden deafness. PMID- 4351037 TI - Clinical measures of 8th nerve function. PMID- 4351038 TI - Behavioral studies of noise-induced hearing loss in primates: loudness recruitment. PMID- 4351040 TI - [Malignant hepatoma with amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Disappearance of the endocrine syndrome following right hepatectomy]. PMID- 4351039 TI - [Angioorganopathy--ischemic neuropathy. An electromyographic study]. PMID- 4351041 TI - Public policy toward environment 1973: a review and appraisal. The seabed. PMID- 4351042 TI - [Preliminary study of puberty in girls in Dakar. Longitudinal study of 110 African adolescents]. PMID- 4351043 TI - [Synthesis and antiviral effects of adamantan derivatives]. PMID- 4351044 TI - Thermal enhancement of DNA damage by an alkylating agent in human cells. PMID- 4351045 TI - The role of superoxide and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation promoted by xanthine oxidase. PMID- 4351046 TI - Resonance Raman spectroscopy of cytochrome c oxidase and electron transport particles with excitation near the Soret band. PMID- 4351047 TI - Translation of AKR-murine leukemia viral RNA in an E. coli cell-free system. PMID- 4351048 TI - Pituitary hormone releasing or inhibiting activity of metal ions present in hypothalamic extracts. PMID- 4351049 TI - Action of methanol on the assocation of ribosomal subunits and its effect on the GTPase activity of elongation factor G. PMID- 4351050 TI - CRF-stimulated biosynthesis of ACTH in a cell-free system from rat anterior pituitaries. PMID- 4351052 TI - Simian virus 40 rapidly lowers cAMP levels in mouse cells. PMID- 4351051 TI - Effect of pyrimidine and ribose modifications on the antiviral activity of synthetic polynucleotides. PMID- 4351053 TI - The principal glucocorticoid binding macromolecule in hepatoma cells in culture is similar to corticosteroid binder II of rat liver cytosol. PMID- 4351055 TI - Detection of three kinetic phases in the thermal unfolding of ferricytochrome c. PMID- 4351054 TI - Inhibition of ACTH-stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells treated with neuraminidase. PMID- 4351056 TI - Thermodynamic studies of the opening of the heme crevice of ferricytochrome c. PMID- 4351057 TI - Effects of insulin, epinephrine, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on pyruvate dehydrogenase of adipose tissue. PMID- 4351058 TI - On the complexation of ferric ions by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4351059 TI - Lateral phase separation in phospholipid membranes. PMID- 4351060 TI - Amino acid sequence of a cyanogen bromide cleavage peptide from hens egg phosvitin. PMID- 4351061 TI - Proton spin lattice relaxation time measurements at 90MHz and 270 MHz. PMID- 4351062 TI - Lactate dehydrogenase: electrophoretic behaviour, electron microscopy and structure. PMID- 4351063 TI - Isolectins from wax bean with differential agglutination of normal and transformed mammalian cells. PMID- 4351065 TI - Significance of upward gaze palsy (Parinaud's syndrome) in hydrocephalus due to shunt malfunction. PMID- 4351064 TI - Anion-binding and the state of copper in caeruloplasmin. PMID- 4351067 TI - Synthesis of cholesterol in hypercholesterolemia and its relationship to plasma trigylcerides. PMID- 4351066 TI - Virological investigations in chronic prostatitis. PMID- 4351068 TI - [Viral etiology of human laryngeal papilloma: morphological demonstration of a papovavirus]. PMID- 4351069 TI - Clostridia. Ubiquitous and still lethal. PMID- 4351070 TI - [Results of the surgical treatment of malignant liver tumors]. PMID- 4351071 TI - [6 cases of poliomyelitis associated with oral immunization]. PMID- 4351072 TI - [Occurrence of blue sclera during mental diseases and its causes]. PMID- 4351073 TI - Investigation of procedures for subcellular fractionation of rabbit aortic tissue. PMID- 4351074 TI - Studies on the de novo biosynthesis of NAD in Escherichia coli. V. Properties of the quinolinic acid synthetase system. PMID- 4351075 TI - Stimulation of sensitivity of the glycogen phosphorylase-converting system in skeletal muscle by metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4351076 TI - Concanavalin A as a probe of phosphomannan molecular structure. PMID- 4351077 TI - Quantum chemical study of the mechanism of collagen proline hydroxylation. PMID- 4351078 TI - Factors affecting the synthesis and release of the extracellular protease of Aspergillus oryzae NRRL 2160. PMID- 4351079 TI - Basal and hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase in liver plasma membranes: measurement by radioimmunoassay of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4351080 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in the plasma and erythrocytes of normal and diabetic rats. PMID- 4351081 TI - Polysaccharides of SV 40-transformed green monkey kidney cells. PMID- 4351082 TI - Cerebral amino acids of rats deprived of paradoxical sleep. PMID- 4351083 TI - The effect of placebo and drugs on human sleep. PMID- 4351084 TI - The distribution of free myo-inositol in fluids, spermatozoa, and tissues of the bull genital tract and observations on its uptake by the rabbit epididymis. PMID- 4351085 TI - [Endocrine exophthalmos]. PMID- 4351086 TI - Calcium transport through carbon tetrachloride solutions of vitamin D 3 . PMID- 4351087 TI - Mastocalcergy in the mouse. PMID- 4351088 TI - The early ambulation of patients after myocardial infarction. PMID- 4351089 TI - [Endogenous uveitis in childhood]. PMID- 4351090 TI - A study of the direct o-toluidine blood glucose determination. PMID- 4351092 TI - Inhibitors of the growth and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro. PMID- 4351091 TI - A stable plasma lipoprotein and lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase control material. PMID- 4351094 TI - Glycogen metabolism in human hormone-producing trophoblastic cells in continuous culture--II. Characterization of BeWo glycogen phosphorylase. PMID- 4351093 TI - Increased bone formation in rabbits following intravenous and intra-osseous injection of zinc beryllium silicate. PMID- 4351095 TI - Rhythmic heart rate variability (sinus arrhythmia) related to stages of sleep. PMID- 4351096 TI - Difficulties of the differential diagnosis in a medulloblastoma. A casuistic contribution. PMID- 4351097 TI - [Indole group alkaloids and indole derivatives in various species of periwinkle]. PMID- 4351098 TI - The adnormal biochemistry of inherited disorders of lipid metabolism. PMID- 4351099 TI - Metabolic oscillations and food intake. PMID- 4351100 TI - Current enigmas in cancer research. PMID- 4351101 TI - Genetic control of melanin metabolism within the melanin unit of mammalian epidermis. PMID- 4351102 TI - Dermatoglyphics. PMID- 4351103 TI - Ophthalmologic, biochemical, platelet, and ultrastructural defects in the various types of oculocutaneous albinism. PMID- 4351105 TI - Primary glioblastoma multiforme of the spinal cord in infancy and childhood. PMID- 4351104 TI - The inheritance of psoriasis. PMID- 4351106 TI - Divalent ion metabolism and the kidney. PMID- 4351107 TI - Combination chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4351108 TI - A possible relationship between persistent hepatitis B antigenaemia and renal disease in Southern African Bantu. PMID- 4351109 TI - The paricipation of phospholipids in the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation process. PMID- 4351110 TI - [Seasonal rhythms in the functioning of the endocrine system of hibernating mammals]. PMID- 4351111 TI - [Sleep disorders with erection]. PMID- 4351112 TI - [Therapy of warts using nitrogen and salicylic acid controlled by electron microscopy]. PMID- 4351113 TI - [The concentration of various microelements and the activity of a series of oxidative enzymes in the blood and osseous tissue of patients with chronic suppurative otitis]. PMID- 4351114 TI - [Detection and treatment of extra-organic tumors of the neck]. PMID- 4351115 TI - Comparison of equivalent spherical volume and aerodynamic diameters for irregularly shaped particles. PMID- 4351117 TI - Gastrointestinal neuropathy in familial amyloidosis. Report of a case with severe diarrhea without steatorrhea or malabsorption. PMID- 4351116 TI - Oral fat tolerance studies in chronic pancreatitis. PMID- 4351119 TI - Microbiological assay of purines. PMID- 4351118 TI - A rapid and sensitive assay for pyrimidine dimers in DNA. PMID- 4351120 TI - A method of measuring protein dry weight in solutions of unknown salt concentration and an application to lipoproteins. PMID- 4351121 TI - A sensitive mechanized determination of ATP+ADP. PMID- 4351122 TI - Recommendations concerning the use of bacterial collagenase for isolating collagen-associated molecules from tissues. PMID- 4351123 TI - An enzymatic cycling method for nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide with malic and alcohol dehydrogenases. PMID- 4351124 TI - Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis of pregnancy. PMID- 4351125 TI - Contraceptive conundrum. II. Hypertension. PMID- 4351126 TI - The quest for instant mental health. PMID- 4351127 TI - [Various features of the ultrastructure of cerebral cortex macroglial cells]. PMID- 4351128 TI - [Typification and sources of development of nerve cells]. PMID- 4351130 TI - [Muscular blood flow during inhibition of 3', 5'-AMP-phosphodiesterase. Clinical and experimental studies using 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-hexyl)-xanthine]. PMID- 4351129 TI - [Posttraumatic endothelial histogenesis]. PMID- 4351131 TI - [Adrenocorticotropic effect of beta-1-23-corticotropin compared with beta-1-24 corticotropin]. PMID- 4351132 TI - An investigation of viral and bacterial agents associated with ovine perinatal mortality. PMID- 4351133 TI - Australian exotic animal disease control plans. PMID- 4351134 TI - Inhibition by avidin of the ATP-Pi enchange activities associated with preparations of energy transfer factors A and A-D. PMID- 4351135 TI - Inability of detect cyclic AMP in vegetative or sporulating cells or dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium. PMID- 4351136 TI - Structure of the flavin site of Chromatium flavocytochrome c -552 . PMID- 4351137 TI - Irreversible inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase from Ehrlich tumor cells by a modulator analog. PMID- 4351138 TI - Substrate specificity of glycogen synthase phosphatase from bovine heart: action on phosphorylase a and histone. PMID- 4351139 TI - Stability and function of mengovirus RNA in cell-free protein synthesis. PMID- 4351140 TI - Loss of hepatoma ribosomal RNA during warfarin therapy. PMID- 4351141 TI - The fully-active nature of synthetic and hydrolytic activities of glucose-6 phosphatase of intact nuclear membrane. PMID- 4351142 TI - Glucose metabolism in mixed glioblastoma and neuroblastoma cultures. PMID- 4351143 TI - Kinetics of poliovirus replication in HeLa cells infected by isolated RNA. PMID- 4351145 TI - A study of transfer RNA methylation. PMID- 4351144 TI - Analysis of a crosslinked peptide from calf bone collagen: evidence that hydroxylysyl glycoside participates in the crosslink. PMID- 4351146 TI - Kinetics of synthesis of cytochromes a and a 3 during respiratory adaptation of yeast. PMID- 4351147 TI - K + -stimulated ATPase in purified microsomes of bullfrog oxyntic cells. PMID- 4351148 TI - Rheologic hysteresis curve shape specificity of mixed lipid films. PMID- 4351149 TI - Pure and mixed monomolecular films of 12-nitroxide stearate. PMID- 4351150 TI - SH-groups on the surface of pancreas cells involved in secretin stimulation and glucose-mediated secretion. PMID- 4351151 TI - Effects of glucagon, 3',5'-AMP and 3',5'-GMP on ion fluxes and transmembrane potential in perfused livers of normal and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4351152 TI - Aminoacyl transfer RNA formation. 3. Mechanism of aminoacylation stimulated by polyamines. PMID- 4351153 TI - Synthesis and properties of an alternating polydeoxynucleotide containing 4 thiodeoxyuridine: poly (d(A S 4 U)-d(A-S 4 U)). PMID- 4351155 TI - [Brief report of sanitary conditions and methods of prophylaxis applied in Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4351154 TI - [Current status of husbandry developmental projects in Ivory Coast, notably those concerning the creation of disease-free zones]. PMID- 4351156 TI - [Rules of sanitary policy for animals in Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4351157 TI - Preparation and properties of phosphatidal ethanolamine from bovine white matter. PMID- 4351158 TI - Spin labeled lipid probes in serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4351159 TI - Two forms of microsomal palmitoyl-coenzyme A synthetase. PMID- 4351160 TI - The free lipids of Brucella melitensis and Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4351161 TI - The kinetics of the redox reactions of ubiquinone related to the electron transport activity in the respiratory chain. PMID- 4351162 TI - [Structural and mechanical properties of aerosil-stabilized liniments]. PMID- 4351163 TI - Liver scintiphotography as an index of liver abnormality. PMID- 4351164 TI - In vivo neutron activation analysis for calcium in man. PMID- 4351165 TI - Intravenous perchlorate in brain scanning: effects on choroid plexus and lesion visibility. PMID- 4351167 TI - [The value of avafortan in a general surgery service]. PMID- 4351166 TI - Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck in children. PMID- 4351168 TI - [Distribution of I-131 labeled somatotropic and adrenocorticotropic hormones and their conjugates with alkylating compounds in rats]. PMID- 4351169 TI - Frequent association of IgMlambda with crystalline inclusions in chronic lymphatic leukemic lymphocytes. PMID- 4351170 TI - Herpetic manifestations. PMID- 4351171 TI - Comparison of nucleolar proteins of normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. AB - A two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis technique is presented for separation of acid-extracted proteins of isolated nucleoli of normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. About 100 distinct protein spots were resolved. Comparison of the patterns for normal liver and Novikoff hepatoma revealed nine spots with markedly different intensities in the two patterns. Two spots were found that were unique to the normal liver pattern, and one spot was found that was unique to the hepatoma pattern. PMID- 4351172 TI - Genetic control of development in Volvox: isolation and characterization of morphogenetic mutants. AB - Morphogenetic mutants of the colonial green alga, Volvox carteri f. nagariensis, were induced by chemical mutagenesis. The 68 independent mutants are classified into 12 readily identifiable phenotypes affecting various stages of asexual development. Nine of the mutants are temperature sensitive with normal development at 25 degrees and mutant development occurring at 35 degrees . Some mutant genes appear to be involved in the regulation of differentiation or the stability of the differentiated state. Other mutations occur in genes apparently responsible for structural components of dividing cells or adult colonies. Two mutants affect different aspects of the posterior-anterior polarization of the mature colony. One mutation affects a gene which acts very early in colonial development, but affects the appearance of the mature colony. The mutants isolated demonstrate the feasibility of using Volvox to study the genetic control of early steps in embryogenesis. PMID- 4351173 TI - Sequence homology at the 5'-termini of insect messenger RNAs. AB - Treatment of insect polyribosomes with 1 M KCl released a messenger ribonucleoprotein with a pronounced 16S peak. Phenol extraction resulted in a defined peak of 10S RNA, which was judged as mRNA by the following criteria: it showed specificity for binding to ribosomes, and the formation of initiation complex was dependent on protein initiation factors, GTP, mRNA, and aminoacyl tRNA. The complex directed protein synthesis upon the addition of elongation factors. mRNA was treated with phosphatase and phosphorylated at the 5'-end with [(32)P]cyanoethylphosphate. [(32)P]mRNA was digested by T1 ribonuclease to completion and chromatographed on DEAE-cellulose. The only fragment with (32)P was 15 nucleotides long; it was treated with pancreatic ribonuclease and fingerprinted. Fractions of AC, AAC, and AAAC were found. Initiation signal AUG or GUG in these mRNAs does not begin immediately at the 5'-end and may be at a distance greater than 15 nucleotides. Alkaline hydrolysis of mRNAs labeled in vivo with [(14)C]adenosine revealed Ap and pppAp. Alkaline hydrolysis of mRNA labeled with (32)P at the 5'-terminus resulted in pAp. Hence, these results suggest that in a heterogeneous population of mRNAs from insects, all start with A and have sequence homology at the 5'-termini. This sequence may reflect the signal for RNA polymerase on the gene or may promote the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. PMID- 4351174 TI - Cell-free synthesis of procollagen: L-929 fibroblasts as a cellular model for dermatosparaxis. AB - A cell-free system that actively synthesizes collagen was prepared from L-929 fibroblasts. Chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques were used to demonstrate that the only collagenous products are pro alpha(1) and pro alpha(2) chains. The collagen synthesized by the cell-free system was also compared to the collagen extracted from the cells. The cellular collagen was composed of aggregates of pro-alpha chains, while no alpha chains were found. Procollagen peptidase activity could not be detected in the cells, and the activity present in the medium was low, comparable to that in dermatosparaxic cell cultures. These properties indicate that L-929 cells may be a model system for dermatosparaxis. PMID- 4351175 TI - Stimulation of eukaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by protein factors. AB - Protein factors that stimulate DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in vitro have been purified from Novikoff ascites cells. These factors are not adsorbed by the diethylaminoethylcellulose column used for RNA polymerase purification and appear in the flow-through fraction. They can be fractionated into two classes by chromatography on carboxymethylcellulose. The first peak of activity elutes at 0.1 M NH(4)Cl, is stable to heat treatment of 100 degrees for 5 min, and is designated heat-stable factor; the second peak of activity elutes at 0.3 M NH(4)Cl, is heat labile, and is designated heat-labile factor. Heat-labile factor can be further resolved into two components by chromatography on phosphocellulose. The heat-stable factor and second heat-labile factor stimulate the activity of (Novikoff ascites) RNA polymerase B by several-fold, and appear to function independently. RNA synthesis is stimulated only with native DNA as a template. No stimulation of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is observed with any of the factors. PMID- 4351176 TI - Effect of insulin on the growth pattern and adenylate cyclase activity of BHK fibroblasts. AB - BHK 21/13 fibroblasts grown in the presence of insulin show some characteristics of a transformed strain. Cells broaden, cross each other intricately, and form colonies on both polystyrene dishes and soft agar. The effect of insulin is prevented by addition of N(6)-butyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and theophylline to the culture medium. Insulin causes a decrease in the concentration of intracellular adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in BHK fibroblast membranes. This inhibition is observed at insulin concentrations of 0.1 nM or higher. PMID- 4351177 TI - Orientation and motion of amphiphilic spin labels in hexagonal lipid phases. AB - The acyl chain of spin-labeled fatty acids intercalates between the lipid hydrocarbon chains in hexagonal and micellar phases with the carboxyl group anchored at the lipid water interface. The spectra are characteristic of anisotropic motion and cannot be distinguished from the spectra of these probes in lamellar dispersions. In the hexagonal and micellar phases the molecular motion of the spin label increases as it is moved further away from the carboxyl group, similar to the behavior in the lamellar phase (Jost et al. (1971) J. Mol. Biol. 59, 77-98). The similarity in packing of the acyl chains in the hexagonal and lamellar phases suggests that localized regions of hexagonal phase are compatible with a bilayer matrix. PMID- 4351178 TI - Pleiotypic control by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate: a model for growth control in animal cells. AB - The effects of serum deprivation on several general cellular biochemical processes ("pleiotypic response") related to the growth of normal fibroblasts can be mimicked by treatment of these cells with prostaglandin E(1) in the presence of serum. N(6),O(2)'-Dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and theophylline inhibit the membrane transport processes without much effect on other pleiotypic reactions such as overall protein and RNA synthesis and protein degradation. The amount of intracellular cyclic AMP increases during serum starvation and returns to the initial concentration in unstarved cells when growth is initiated again upon addition of serum. Fibroblasts transformed by simian virus 40 have a lower cyclic AMP content than their untransformed parents. Serum deprivation neither increases cyclic AMP content nor significantly affects the pleiotypic reactions in transformed cells. Cycloheximide causes a decrease in cyclic AMP content of normal fibroblasts coincidentally with the ability of this inhibitor to stimulate uridine transport and slow protein degradation in cells deprived of serum. PMID- 4351179 TI - Determination of natural host taxonomy of RNA tumor viruses by molecular hybridization: application to RD-114, a candidate human virus. AB - The lysogenic bacteriophages and the RNA tumor viruses have in common the ability to add their genetic information to the genome of their host cells. The biological similarity extends further; data summarized here indicate that they both possess homology to the DNA of their uninfected indigenous hosts. Sharing of common sequences with normal host DNA has been established with avian, murine, feline, and primate oncornaviruses. This finding provides a method for determining the taxonomic position of the natural host of any new RNA tumor virus isolated. Application of this approach to RD-114 revealed extensive hybridization to normal cat DNA and little, if any, hybridization to human DNA. We conclude that the data assign a feline origin rather than a human origin to RD-114. PMID- 4351181 TI - A tumor antigen in tissue cultures derived from patients with Hodgkin's disease. AB - Pellets obtained from supernatant fluids of monolayer cultures of cells from patients with Hodgkin's disease were fractionated by isopycnic density sedimentation. Material in a peak of specific gravity 1.15-1.21 g/ml from two Hodgkin's disease cultures was used to immunize rabbits, and the antisera obtained in this manner were reacted by agar-gel diffusion and immunoelectrophoresis with antigens from the purified peaks and the unfractionated pellets of centrifuged culture medium from all the cultures. The antisera reacted with material from 9 of 10 lines derived from spleens of patients with Hodgkin's disease, 2 of 8 cell lines from histologically negative spleens from patients with Hodgkin's disease and with 3 of 6 lymphoma cell lines not diagnosed as Hodgkin's disease. The antisera did not react with 12 cell cultures prepared from normal adult and fetal spleen and thymus. The antigen from cultures from patients with Hodgkin's disease was not found in material sedimenting at lower specific gravities; it resisted Tweenether solubilization, and migrated as a single band by immunoelectrophoresis. The antigen was not found in disrupted, noncultured tumor cells from patients with Hodgkin's disease, and an antiserum against noncultured, minced tumor tissue did not react with the Hodgkin's disease tissue-culture material. No immunological relationship was found between the tissue culture antigen and Epstein-Barr, RD-114, or Rauscher murine leukemia viruses. The Hodgkin's disease antigen may be a tumorrelated antigen or a component of an oncogenic virus. PMID- 4351180 TI - Host-gene control of type-C RNA tumor virus expression and tumorigenesis in inbred mice. AB - We analyzed the relationship of genetic factors determining the expression of endogenous type-C RNA tumor viruses and other host-gene markers to tumorigenesis. A hybridization experiment was performed with mice of strains AKR/J and C57L, the first filial (F(1)) generation hybrids, the second filial (F(2)) generation hybrids, and the backcrosses to the two parental strains. The results demonstrated a highly significant and predictable association between the expression of complete infectious virus or the viral group-specific (gs) antigen in spleens of young mice and tumorigenesis later in life. Most of the tumors were thymic leukemia and reticulum sarcoma, but other mesenchymal, as well as epithelial, tumors were also observed. Tumors occurred preferentially in gs antigen- or virus-positive mice of all crosses; in the C57L-backcross and F(2) mice segregating for gs-antigen and virus expression, a few gs-antigen-negative mice developed reticulum cell sarcomas. At the time of their occurrence, the mice were all gs-antigen-positive, and most had virus as well.A minor effect of the major histocompatibility locus, H-2, on leukemogenesis was found in the F(2) mice. Several tumor types were also found that we have never observed in the two parental strains. Our data provide the most direct biological evidence in favor of the viral oncogene theory. Thus, from the presence or absence of expression in early life of splenic gs antigen or virus, we can predict whether or not a tumor is likely to develop later in life. These findings suggest that the genome of endogenous type-C RNA viruses is the major determinant for tumorigenesis although they provide no clues about the factors responsible for the various histological types. PMID- 4351182 TI - A quantitative assay for intercellular adhesion. AB - Intercellular adhesion is measured by a new method based on determination of the rates of attachment of single cells to confluent cell monolayers. The procedure is simple, rapid, and reproducible. Specific and nonspecific intercellular adhesions can be quantitated and distinguished from each other, and from the adhesion to glass (or plastic). The rate of adhesion of single cells to the monolayer is characteristic of more than 80% of the single-cell population. This method, therefore, provides a means for study of the molecular basis of intercellular adhesion. PMID- 4351183 TI - Conformations of diphosphopyridine coenzymes upon binding to dehydrogenases. AB - The binding of oxidized as well as reduced coenzyme to some dehydrogenases has been studied under different concentration ratios and temperatures by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A significant difference in the spectral behavior between DPN(+) and DPNH upon binding is interpreted in terms of fast and slow on-off rates relative to the nuclear magnetic resonance time scale in the binding of these two coenzymes. Significant downfield shifts of DPN(+) were observed upon binding, comparable in magnitude to those expected upon opening (destacking) of the coenzymes in the case of chicken-muscle and lobster-tail lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) and yeast alchol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1.). A preliminary survey of several other dehydrogenases is consistent with these findings. In the case of 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase, there is a possibility that the coenzyme exists in the folded form. PMID- 4351185 TI - The fine structure of human lymph nodes under reactive conditions. PMID- 4351184 TI - Antigenic properties of endogenous type-C viruses from spontaneously transformed clones of BALB-3T3. AB - During long-term tissue culture of spontaneously transformed clones from BALB/c 3T3 mouse-embryo cells, some clones spontaneously begin to produce high titers of endogenous murine type-C viruses. The antigenic properties of these viruses have been analyzed by indirect immunoelectronmicroscopy and can be classified into two distinguishable populations: (a) BALB/c murine myeloma-associated extracellular viruses that carry a specific envelope antigen, xVEA, different from the typical murine leukemia viral envelope antigens; and (b) previously uncharacterized type C viruses that have neither xVEA nor the murine leukemia viral envelope antigens. The former produces PC1 antigen and the latter might induce a new cell-surface antigen. Neither of these two populations of BALB/3T3 endogenous type-C viruses was able to infect BALB/c cells but both could infect NIH Swiss cells. A single BALB/3T3 clone, then, can release infectious endogenous type-C viruses with at least two different antigenic properties. We conclude that BALB/c somatic cells contain preexisting genetic information for production of at least closely related but, nevertheless, distinct type-C viruses. PMID- 4351186 TI - [Lipoatrophic diabetes. A case description]. PMID- 4351187 TI - [Transcortin in health and disease]. PMID- 4351188 TI - [Diagnostic value of serum ACTH in certain endocrine diseases]. PMID- 4351190 TI - Autonomic defects in paralysis agitans and in the Shy-Drager syndrome. PMID- 4351189 TI - [Australia (SH) antigen and viral hepatitis (a survey of the literature)]. PMID- 4351191 TI - Biochemical and pharmacological aspects of Parkinsonism. PMID- 4351192 TI - Cerebrocerebellar pathways. Anatomical data and some functional implications. PMID- 4351193 TI - Functional aspects of cerebellar signs in clinical neurology. PMID- 4351194 TI - On the possible role of cyclic AMP in the neuromuscular transmission and in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4351195 TI - Polyneuropathy caused by unknown universal intracellular deposits paraamyloidosis? Clinical, light microscopic and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4351196 TI - Clinical applications of hypothalamic-releasing factors. PMID- 4351197 TI - Clinical syndromes associated with EB virus infection. PMID- 4351198 TI - Viral hepatitis. PMID- 4351199 TI - Fine structure of acinar cells of human parotid gland. PMID- 4351200 TI - Metabolic activity during the degenerative and early regenerative stages of minced skeletal muscle. PMID- 4351201 TI - Regional variations in endoplasmic reticulum in the vas deferens of normal and vasectomized rats. PMID- 4351202 TI - Tissue explants used for enhancement of herpesvirus isolations. AB - Herpesvirus recovery from normal and experimentally infected simian tissues prepared into 10 to 20% homogenates was compared with that obtained by explanting these same tissues. The explant procedure was by far the more sensitive of the two methods. As a result, 8 herpesvirus isolations were obtained by conventional virus isolation procedures in contrast to 74 isolates when explants were made from these same tissue sources. There is also evidence to suggest that the explant method is more sensitive than the use of tissue homogenates for recovery of other viruses as well. PMID- 4351203 TI - Purification and properties of yeast histidinol phosphate phosphatase. PMID- 4351204 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and protein kinase dependent phosphorylation of ribosomal protein. PMID- 4351205 TI - Application of laser self-beat spectroscopic technique to the study of solutions of human plasma low-density lipoproteins. PMID- 4351206 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance study of iodine-induced radicals of benzo( ) pyrene and other polycyclic hydrocarbons. PMID- 4351208 TI - [Asteroid and filamentous intranuclear inclusions (electron microscopical studies)]. PMID- 4351207 TI - Photochemical systems of Rhodospirillum rubrum. Light-induced reactions and biological functions of c-type cytochromes in relation to P-870. PMID- 4351209 TI - [Pituitary hormones]. PMID- 4351210 TI - [Isolation of cyclic AMP using an alumina column and the improvement of its method: application of adenyl-cyclase assay]. PMID- 4351212 TI - Dysfunction patterns analogous to frontal lobe system and caudate nucleus syndromes in some groups of minimal brain dysfunction. PMID- 4351211 TI - [Effectiveness of intermittent corticoid therapy in tuberculosis in children and adolescents]. PMID- 4351213 TI - Is anatomy destiny? Panel: the changing role of women psychiatrists. PMID- 4351214 TI - New Jersey women physicians--their opinions on today's world. PMID- 4351215 TI - Clinical application of fluorescent staining of chromosomes. PMID- 4351216 TI - Purification and properties of a mutant bifunctional enzyme from the HisB gene of Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4351217 TI - Studies on the reconstitution of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. IV. Preparation and some properties of the enzyme in which Co(II) is substituted for Zn(II). PMID- 4351218 TI - Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. IX. Purification, characterization, and subunit structure of yeast and beef cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4351219 TI - Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. X. Mitochondrial synthesis of three of the subunit proteins of yeast cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4351220 TI - Binding of ( 3 H)concanavalin A to normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4351221 TI - Interactions of 3-aminopyridine adenine dinucleotide with dehydrogenases. PMID- 4351222 TI - Sialidase activity in transformed cells. PMID- 4351223 TI - Intraventricular septations complicating neonatal meningitis. PMID- 4351224 TI - Metastases of glioblastoma multiforme to cervical lymph nodes. Report of two cases. PMID- 4351225 TI - [Antitumor activities of sulfonates of methanesulfonic acid esters of eminoglycol on experimental tumors in mice and rats]. PMID- 4351227 TI - [Studies on the autoxidation of carbohydrate and its derivatives. VII. Formation of the pigments in amino-carbonyl reaction of glucose]. PMID- 4351226 TI - [Thin-layer chromatography on precoated adsorbents fixed with fused glass. V. Thin-layer chromatography on Kieselguhr sintered plate]. PMID- 4351228 TI - [Plasma renin activity measurement by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I. Critical study of the method and results as a function of sex and orthostatism]. PMID- 4351229 TI - [Subacute form of herpetic meningoencephalitis. Apropos of 4 cases]. PMID- 4351231 TI - [Statistical approach to the evaluation by various enzymatic characteristics of the potential pathogenicity of Staphylococcus]. PMID- 4351232 TI - Gastrointestinal hormones. PMID- 4351234 TI - [Mammography in breast cancer]. PMID- 4351233 TI - Metabolic aspects of alcohol and their biological significance. PMID- 4351235 TI - Enhanced release of dopamine -hydroxylase and norepinephrine from sympathetic nerves by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate and theophylline. PMID- 4351236 TI - The specific binding of vitamin A acid to equine liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4351237 TI - Mechanism of inactivation of rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by ethacrynic acid. PMID- 4351239 TI - Xanthoma types in relation to the type of hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4351238 TI - Increased binding of transfer ribonucleic acid species to ribosomes under conditions interfering with their aminoacylation. PMID- 4351241 TI - Early diagnosis of familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4351240 TI - Acrokeratoelastoidosis mimicking palmo-plantar xanthomata. PMID- 4351243 TI - Atherosclerosis of heart valves and the formation of the corneal arcus as models for the study of atherosclerosis. PMID- 4351242 TI - Experiences with the homozygous cases of familial hypercholesterolemia. A report of 52 patients. PMID- 4351244 TI - The role of altered vascular permeability in the induction of experimental xanthomata. PMID- 4351245 TI - Advances in lipoprotein research. Biochemical and clinical aspects. PMID- 4351246 TI - [Serum alpha lipoprotein deficiency: study of a abnormal apo HDL]. PMID- 4351247 TI - [Blood volume receptors and neuro-hormonal regulation of blood volume]. PMID- 4351248 TI - [Cortical evoked potentials in optic nerve diseases]. PMID- 4351249 TI - [Uptake and inactivation of ACTH in isolated fat cells]. PMID- 4351251 TI - [Transplacental transmission of parainfluenza virus, type 3, in guinea pigs and mice]. PMID- 4351250 TI - Endocrine profile of a specific prolactin inhibitor: Br-ergocryptine (CB 154). A preliminary report. PMID- 4351252 TI - [Hyperinsulinism: effect of a pancreatic insuloma and its extirpation on the blood coagulation system]. PMID- 4351253 TI - [Metabolism during physical exertion]. PMID- 4351254 TI - The problem-oriented medical synopsis. Applications to patient care, education, and research. PMID- 4351255 TI - The lysosome: a role in disease. PMID- 4351256 TI - Mechanisms of the crystal deposition diseases--gout and pseudogout. PMID- 4351257 TI - Hereditary sensory neuropathy, type II. Clinical, electrophysiologic, histologic, and biochemical studies of a Quebec kinship. PMID- 4351258 TI - Inositol dehydrogenase from the yeast Cryptococcus melibiosum. PMID- 4351259 TI - Evidence for the existence of lactate dehydrogenase X in embryonic chick liver. PMID- 4351260 TI - The ratio of type-I and -2 Cu(II) in human ceruloplasmin. PMID- 4351261 TI - Specificity and mode of action of acid carboxypeptidase from Aspergillus saitoi. PMID- 4351263 TI - Multiple thoracic nodules in a young asymptomatic woman. PMID- 4351262 TI - Inhibition of homogeneous angiotensin-converting enzyme of rabbit lung by synthetic venom peptides of Bothrops jararaca. PMID- 4351264 TI - Karyological analysis of Rous sarcoma virus-producing rat-kangaroo cell lines. PMID- 4351265 TI - [Unusual nuclear inclusions in lymphocytes and basal cells of the skin in lupus erythematosus]. PMID- 4351266 TI - Sleep continuity changes in depression. PMID- 4351267 TI - Determination of anionic surfactants in water. PMID- 4351268 TI - Determination of particulate phosphorus by alkaline persulfate digestion. PMID- 4351270 TI - [Comparative research on silica metabolism in soft and calcified tissues in mammals]. PMID- 4351269 TI - Analysis of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons by exhaustive chlorination: qualitative and structural aspects of the perchloro-derivatives of biphenyl, naphthalene, terphenyl, dibenzofuran, dibenzodioxin and DDE. PMID- 4351271 TI - [Electrophysiological study of the anterior olfactory bulb]. PMID- 4351272 TI - [Antagonism between cyclic AMP and calcium on isolated depolarized aorta in the rat]. PMID- 4351273 TI - [Fixation of tritiated female gonadal hormones in the hypothalamus of the rabbit: microelectrophysiological correlations]. PMID- 4351274 TI - [Mechanism of masseter reflex inhibition started in the amygdaloid body and the lenticular loop. Mediator role of the trigeminal nerve spinal root nucleus]. PMID- 4351275 TI - [Calorigenic effects of theophylline and cyclic dibutyryl-AMP in the rat adapted to different temperatures]. PMID- 4351276 TI - [Circadian variations of the hypophyso-adrenal response to metopirone]. PMID- 4351277 TI - [Characteristics of a locomotor type rhythm in the acute spinal cat]. PMID- 4351278 TI - [Entrance as a function of the auditory system: physiological and ultrastructural correlations]. PMID- 4351279 TI - [Effects of central gray matter lesions of the mesencephalon on switch-off and self stimulation responses in the hypothalamus]. PMID- 4351280 TI - [Course of the occurrence of intranuclear inclusions of sympathic neurons after electric stimulation]. PMID- 4351281 TI - [Fluctuations in excitability of precentral cortex interneurons in the monkey free of its movements during slow sleep and awakening]. PMID- 4351282 TI - A rapid in vivo test for chromosomal damage. PMID- 4351284 TI - A note on the specific fixation, specific deactivation and non-specific inactivation of bacterial toxins by gangliosides. PMID- 4351283 TI - The mechanism of action of tetanus toxin: effect on synaptic processes and some particular features of toxin binding by the nervous tissue. PMID- 4351285 TI - Local tetanus in cats: the influence of neuromuscular activity on spinal distribution of 125 I labelled tetanus toxin. PMID- 4351286 TI - Vagal ascent and distribution of 125 I-tetanus toxin after injection into the anterior wall of the stomach. PMID- 4351287 TI - [Pulmonary neoplasms and adrenal gland insufficiency: study of a case and hypothesis on an ACTH-inhibiting factor (ACTH-IF) or an abnormal ACTH secreted by the tumor]. PMID- 4351288 TI - [Insulinoma: report of 2 cases and classification of hypoglycemia]. PMID- 4351289 TI - [Evolution of the afferent input into the cerebellum: its onto- and phylogenetic aspects]. PMID- 4351290 TI - [Ontogenesis of the reflex activity of the spinal cord]. PMID- 4351291 TI - [Histology of the suctorial disc of the sucking fish, Echeneis naucrates L. with remarks on the systematics of sustentacular tissue]. PMID- 4351292 TI - [Electron microscopy and histochemical studies on the function of the branchial gland in cephalopods]. PMID- 4351293 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the coronet cells of the saccus vasculosus from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), kept in sea water. PMID- 4351295 TI - Prejunctional depressant actions of strychnine on soleus neurotransmission in the cat. PMID- 4351296 TI - Sodium depletion and postcaval vein constriction on steroid secretion in the bullfrog. PMID- 4351294 TI - [The etiologic role of latent adenoviruses in fetal pathology and subsequent development of an infectious-allergic state in children with otorhinolaryngologic diseases]. PMID- 4351297 TI - Energy metabolism of working muscle: concentration profiles of selected metabolites. PMID- 4351298 TI - Specific stimulation and inhibition of renal prostaglandin release by angiotensin analogs. PMID- 4351299 TI - Carcinoma of the sphenoid sinus. PMID- 4351300 TI - [Spinal and bulbar reflexes during sleep in man. Differences between the orbicularis oculi reflex, masseter reflex, and flexor reflex in REM sleep]. PMID- 4351301 TI - Cyclic-3', 5'-AMP-dependent and independent protein kinase levels in normal and feline sarcoma virus transformed cells. PMID- 4351302 TI - Differences in macromolecular binding between cyclic AMP and its dibutyryl derivative in vitro. PMID- 4351303 TI - Effects of lipids on cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4351304 TI - A novel nucleolytic activity associated with rabbit liver tRNA nucleotidyltransferase. PMID- 4351306 TI - Storage cells of spleen and bone marrow in thalassemia: an ultrastructural study. PMID- 4351305 TI - In vitro activation of leukocyte glycogen synthetase. PMID- 4351307 TI - Recurrent Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in Darier's disease. PMID- 4351308 TI - Steroidogenesis and RNA synthesis in rat adrenal gland in vitro. PMID- 4351310 TI - Plasma growth hormone in the anesthetized rat. Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, prostaglandin E 1 , adrenergic agents, vasopressin, chlorpromazine, amphetamine and L-dopa. PMID- 4351309 TI - Effect of LH on steroidogenesis and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat Leydig cell preparations and mouse tumor Leydig cells. PMID- 4351312 TI - Interaction of growth hormone and ACTH in the regulation of adrenocortical secretion in rats. PMID- 4351311 TI - Plasma LH changes following cortical spreading depression in female rats. PMID- 4351313 TI - The action of a human uterine protease on the estrogen receptor. PMID- 4351314 TI - Mechanism of action of gonadotropin. 3. Binding of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate by the 105,000 X g supernatant fraction from homogenates of calf ovaries. PMID- 4351315 TI - TRF and thyroid hormones on prolactin secretion by rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro. PMID- 4351317 TI - Potentiation by angiotensin II of the vasopressin response to an increasing plasma osmolality. PMID- 4351316 TI - Stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat ovaries in vitro. PMID- 4351318 TI - Intranuclear receptor for androgens in rat epididymis. PMID- 4351319 TI - Minimal O 2 consumption as an index of thyroid status: standardization of method. PMID- 4351320 TI - Progesterone and corticosterone binding in rabbit uterine cytosols. PMID- 4351321 TI - [Effect of lipolytic hormones on release of FFA from adipose tissue of thyroidectomized rats and treated with thyroxine in vitro]. PMID- 4351322 TI - [Paget's carcinoma]. PMID- 4351323 TI - Goat-pox: an anthropozoonosis. PMID- 4351324 TI - Evoked cortical potentials in experimental spinal cord trauma. PMID- 4351327 TI - Subacute cerebellar degeneration and Eaton-Lambert syndrome with bronchogenic carcinoma. A case report. PMID- 4351329 TI - A pleomorphic adenoma (so-called mixed tumor) in the wall of a dentigerous cyst. PMID- 4351328 TI - Rod (nemaline) bodies in the skeletal muscle of an acute schizophrenic patient. PMID- 4351330 TI - [Tracheo-bronchography: rare complication of angiography]. PMID- 4351331 TI - Considerations on the correlation between the blood groups and the incidence of cerebral tumours. PMID- 4351332 TI - [Use of cytochrome "C" in treating acute massive hemorrhage]. PMID- 4351341 TI - A study of the relationship of reticuloendotheliosis virus to the avian leukosis sarcoma complex of viruses. PMID- 4351342 TI - A temperature-sensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus that is defective for replication. PMID- 4351343 TI - Studies on the mechanism of neuromuscular transmission in insects. The effect of glutamic acid. PMID- 4351344 TI - Two different activities of alkaline phosphatase in cultured mammalian cells. PMID- 4351345 TI - The purification of pig vitamin D-induced intestinal calcium binding protein. PMID- 4351346 TI - Studies on phosphodiesterase from oxyntic cells of bullfrog gastric mucosa. I. Intracellular localization, partial purification, and properties. PMID- 4351347 TI - Vitamin D 3 -25-hydroxylase: tissue occurrence and apparent lack of regulation. PMID- 4351348 TI - Covalent attachment of fluorescent groups to the 5'-end of transfer RNA. PMID- 4351349 TI - A rate-zonal centrifugation procedure for screening particle populations by sequential product recovery utilizing edge-unloading zonal rotors. PMID- 4351350 TI - Effect of osmolality and phosphate, 'tris', 'tes', 'mes', and 'hepes' hydrogen ion buffers on the motility of bull spermatozoa stored at 37 or 5 degreesC. PMID- 4351351 TI - A polymeric form of haemoglobin-binding protein in sheep following metabolic and hormonal disturbance. PMID- 4351352 TI - Sudden and unexpected deaths in infants: histology and virology. AB - The histological appearance of lungs of children whose death had been sudden and unexpected has been studied in relation with the viruses found at necropsy. Fifty one children were investigated and in 33 the lungs had the histological appearance widely accepted as characteristic of the condition previously termed "cot death." Sixteen had the histological appearance of lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and it was from this group only that viruses were isolated. The viruses isolated were those associated with respiratory infections. Two patients showed the histological appearance of bacterial bronchopneumonia. Viruses are probably responsible for a substantial proportion of unexpected sudden deaths in infancy. PMID- 4351353 TI - Actinomycin D for Wilm's tumour. PMID- 4351354 TI - Antibiotic sensitivity of Clostridium perfringens and L-forms of C. perfringens induced by bacteriocin. PMID- 4351355 TI - Radioimmunoassay. Practices and pitfalls. PMID- 4351356 TI - Use of angiotensin II antagonists in experimental hypertension. PMID- 4351357 TI - Effects of a specific competitive antagonist of angiotensin II on arterial pressure and adrenal steroid secretion in dogs. PMID- 4351358 TI - Importance of potassium in the regulation of aldosterone production. PMID- 4351359 TI - Physiological receptors as physicochemical entities. PMID- 4351360 TI - A model of the human circulation. Regulation by autonomic nervous system and renin-angiotensin system, and influence of blood volume on cardiac output and blood pressure. PMID- 4351361 TI - Simultaneous competitive protein binding assay for cortissol, cortisone, and prednisolone in plasma, and its clinical application. PMID- 4351362 TI - Kinetic colorimetric measurement of serum lactate dehydrogenase activity. PMID- 4351363 TI - Hippocampal epilepsy produced by ouabain. Studies of cerebral circulation and ionic metabolism. PMID- 4351364 TI - Relationship of epithelial membrane potentials to corneal potential. PMID- 4351365 TI - Ion pumps in the cornea and their stimulation by epinephrine and cyclic-AMP. PMID- 4351366 TI - [The use of thin-layer chromatography for the quantitative evaluation and determination of the purity of medicinal agents]. PMID- 4351367 TI - Regulation of electrolyte balance in marine birds with special reference to the role of the pituitary-adrenal axis in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). PMID- 4351369 TI - Prolactin and osmoregulation in fishes. PMID- 4351368 TI - Lungfishes and amphibians: endocrine adaptation and the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. PMID- 4351370 TI - Herpesviruses and cancer: introduction. PMID- 4351371 TI - Herpesvirus and the frog renal adenocarcinoma. PMID- 4351372 TI - Role of herpesviruses in malignant lymphoma in rabbits. PMID- 4351373 TI - Herpesviruses saimiri and ateles--their role in malignant lymphomas of monkeys. PMID- 4351375 TI - In vitro cell transformation by herpesviruses. PMID- 4351374 TI - Possible role of Herpesvirus hominis, type 2, in human cervical cancer. PMID- 4351376 TI - Biochemical transformation of L-cells with ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4351377 TI - Role of Epstein-Barr virus in infectious mononucleosis and malignant lymphomas in man. PMID- 4351378 TI - Electron spin resonance studies on aqueous methylene blue solutions. PMID- 4351379 TI - [Viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4351380 TI - Maori art and pseudo-hypoparathyroidism--a medical contribution to prehistoric anthropology. PMID- 4351382 TI - Bone case of the month. PMID- 4351381 TI - Treatment of oral syndrome obesity with non-traditional appetite control plan. PMID- 4351383 TI - Day care: Pandora's box? PMID- 4351384 TI - Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the in vivo expression of the galactose operon of Escherichia coli. AB - Studies of levels of galactokinase in Escherichia coli with mutations affecting synthesis of, or response to, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate show that this nucleotide does not play a major role in expression of the galactose operon, causing at most a twofold stimulation. The discrepancy between our in vivo results and the marked stimulation by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in in vitro systems indicates that current cell-free systems lack a factor which allows efficient expression of the galactose operon even in the absence of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate or of the binding protein for this nucleotide. PMID- 4351385 TI - Genetic mutations affecting the respiratory electron-transport system of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. AB - Alternative energy-converting systems permit the nonsulfur purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata to grow either with light or (dark) respiration as the source of energy. Respiratory mutants, unable to grow aerobically in darkness, can be readily isolated and the defective step(s) in their respiratory mechanisms can be identified by study of biochemical activities in membrane fragments derived from photosynthetically grown cells. Such analysis of appropriate mutants and revertants permits construction of a model for the respiratory electron-transport system of the wild type. The results obtained indicate differential channeling of electrons derived from succinate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and are interpreted in terms of a branched electron-transport scheme. The scheme provides a guide for further, more refined analysis of the respiratory mechanisms through biochemical genetic approaches, and several of the mutants isolated can be exploited for investigation of unsolved problems relating to interactions between respiratory and photosynthetic electron transport and the mechanism of inhibition of bacteriochlorophyll synthesis by molecular oxygen. PMID- 4351386 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in Escherichia coli. AB - The concentration of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (c-AMP) in Escherichia coli growing on different sources of carbon was studied. Cultures utilizing a source of carbon that supported growth relatively poorly had consistently higher concentrations of c-AMP than did cultures utilizing sugars that supported rapid growth. This relationship was also observed in strains defective in c-AMP phosphodiesterase and simultaneously resistant to catabolite repression; in such strains the c-AMP concentration was slightly higher for several sources of carbon tested. Cultures continued to synthesize c-AMP and secreted it into the medium, under conditions that brought about an inhibition of the intracellular accumulation of the cyclic nucleotide. Transient repression of the synthesis of beta-galactosidase was not associated with an abrupt decrease in the cellular concentration of c-AMP. PMID- 4351388 TI - Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptococcus mutans. AB - A small plasmid with a molecular weight of approximately 3.0 x 10(6) and present to the extent of about 16 copies per chromosomal genome equivalent was isolated from Streptococcus mutans strain LM-7. PMID- 4351387 TI - Glucose fermentation products in Ruminococcus albus grown in continuous culture with Vibrio succinogenes: changes caused by interspecies transfer of H 2 . AB - The influence of a H(2)-utilizing organism, Vibrio succinogenes, on the fermentation of limiting amounts of glucose by a carbohydrate-fermenting, H(2) producing organism, Ruminococcus albus, was studied in continuous cultures. Growth of V. succinogenes depended on the production of H(2) from glucose by R. albus. V. succinogenes used the H(2) produced by R. albus to obtain energy for growth by reducing fumarate in the medium. Fumarate was not metabolized by R. albus alone. The only products detected in continuous cultures of R. albus alone were acetate, ethanol, and H(2). CO(2) was not measured. The only products detected in the mixed cultures were acetate and succinate. No free H(2) was produced. No formate or any other volatile fatty acid, no succinate or other dicarboxylic acids, lactate, alcohols other than ethanol, pyruvate, or other keto acids, acetoin, or diacetyl were detected in cultures of R. albus alone or in mixed cultures. The moles of product per 100 mol of glucose fermented were approximately 69 for ethanol, 74 for acetate, 237 for H(2) for R. albus alone and 147 for acetate and 384 for succinate for the mixed culture. Each mole of succinate is equivalent to the production of 1 mol of H(2) by R. albus. Thus, in the mixed cultures, ethanol production by R. albus is eliminated with a corresponding increase in acetate and H(2) formation. The mixed-culture pattern is consistent with the hypothesis that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form), formed during glycolysis by R. albus, is reoxidized during ethanol formation when R. albus is grown alone and is reoxidized by conversion to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and H(2) when R. albus is grown with V. succinogenes. The ecological significance of this interspecies transfer of H(2) gas and the theoretical basis for its causing changes in fermentation patterns of R. albus are discussed. PMID- 4351389 TI - Purinergic autonomic neurones. PMID- 4351390 TI - Enzymes in bovine milk: a review. PMID- 4351391 TI - Comparative study of two RD 114 virus-indicator cell lines, KC and KB. PMID- 4351393 TI - Lifespan and incidence of cancer and other diseases in selected long-lived inbred mice and their F 1 hybrids. PMID- 4351392 TI - Patterns of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus-induced early antigens in Burkitt's lymphoma. Comparison of dying patients with long-term survivors. PMID- 4351394 TI - Spontaneous tumors in C3H-A vy and C3H-A vy fB mice: high incidence in the United States and low incidence in Australia. PMID- 4351395 TI - Lysis of tumor cells by antibody and complement. 1. Lack of correlation between antigen content and lytic susceptibility. PMID- 4351396 TI - Thymic dependency of tumor-induced immunodepression. PMID- 4351397 TI - Induction of lymphocytic leukemia, lymphosarcoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and osteogenic sarcoma in the Syrian golden hamster by oncogenic DNA simian virus 40. PMID- 4351399 TI - Adjuvants for a tumor-specific vaccine: Bordetella pertussis or mycobacterial cell walls attached to oil droplets. PMID- 4351398 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen in normal human saliva. PMID- 4351400 TI - Immunosuppression and experimental lymphoma. PMID- 4351401 TI - 4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol: hydrolysis of busulfan. PMID- 4351402 TI - Electrophysiologic effects of diphenidol in isolated cardiac tissue. PMID- 4351403 TI - Blockade of adrenergic potentiating effect of angiotensin by 1-Sar-8-Ala angiotensin II. PMID- 4351405 TI - [Knowledge of drugs. 3. Drugs acting on the peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4351404 TI - Pharmacology of cyanate. II. Effects on the endocrine system. PMID- 4351406 TI - Heredity and cancer in man. PMID- 4351407 TI - The familial dyslipoproteinemias. PMID- 4351408 TI - [Primary multiple cancer of the large intestine and other organs]. PMID- 4351409 TI - [Cancer of the large intestine]. PMID- 4351410 TI - The funding crisis: an opportunity for growth. PMID- 4351411 TI - The background and promise of tumor virology, immunology, and chemotherapy and a challenge to radiotherapy. Janeway Memorial lecture. PMID- 4351412 TI - Reliability of skeletal age assessments. PMID- 4351413 TI - The enlarge foramen ovale. PMID- 4351415 TI - Simple vulvectomy--a 10-year review. PMID- 4351414 TI - Immune response in families of children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. PMID- 4351417 TI - Adenovirus infection and disease. I. Some characteristics of an isolate from chickens in Indiana. PMID- 4351416 TI - Studies on differentiation of avian pox viruses. PMID- 4351418 TI - Adenovirus infection and disease. II. Histopathology of natural and experimental disease. PMID- 4351419 TI - Characterization of two reoviruses isolated from turkeys with infectious enteritis. PMID- 4351420 TI - Isolation and characterization of a virus associated with arthritis of chickens. PMID- 4351421 TI - Isolation and characterization of viruses associated with transmissible enteritis (bluecomb) of turkeys. PMID- 4351422 TI - The role of dermal blood vessels in the pathogenesis of malignant atrophic papulosis (Degos' disease). A study of two cases using enzyme histochemical, fibrinolytic, electron-microscopical and immunological techniques. PMID- 4351423 TI - Effect of ADP-induced aggregation on 32 PO 4 incorporation into phosphatidic acid and the phosphoinositides of rabbit platelets. PMID- 4351424 TI - [Adult Kala-azar observed on the Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4351425 TI - Human growth hormone: a comparison of the results of plasma and serum assays using double-antibody techniques. PMID- 4351426 TI - A procedure for the determination of a renin inhibitor in human plasma. PMID- 4351427 TI - Effect of ampicillin on the urinary output of steroidal hormones in pregnant and non-pregnant women. PMID- 4351428 TI - Purine metabolism in primitive erythrocytes. PMID- 4351429 TI - Biochemical studies in the vole, Microtus montanus. I. The daily variation of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and liver glycogen. PMID- 4351430 TI - Biochemical studies in the vole, Microtus montanus. II. The effects of a Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection on the diurnal variation of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and liver glycogen. PMID- 4351431 TI - Hydrolytic enzymes of the hepatopancreas of the ascidian, Pyura stolonifera. PMID- 4351432 TI - Wax ester biosynthesis by isolated membrane fractions from calanoid copepods. PMID- 4351433 TI - Enzymes in facultative anaerobiosis of molluscs. I. Malic enzyme of oyster adductor muscle. PMID- 4351434 TI - [D-altronate: NAD-oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli K12. Kinetic studies]. PMID- 4351436 TI - Arginyl-transfer ribonucleic-acid synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. Purification, properties and mechanism of action. PMID- 4351435 TI - [D-mannonate: NAD-oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli K12. Kinetic studies of the enzymatic mechanism]. PMID- 4351437 TI - Energy-dependent changes in membranes of Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores as measured by 8-anilino-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid. PMID- 4351438 TI - Structure of the parasporal inclusion of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner: characterization of a repetitive subunit. PMID- 4351440 TI - The subunit structure of the pyruvate-dehydrogenase complex from Escherichia coli K-12. The core complex. PMID- 4351439 TI - Studies on the interaction of ligands with phosphorylase b using a spin-label probe. PMID- 4351441 TI - Benzene metabolism of Moraxella species. PMID- 4351442 TI - Characterization of the native and denatured conformations of tRNA Ser and tRNA Phe from yeast. PMID- 4351443 TI - Effect of strychnine on the primary evoked response and on the corticofugal reflex discharge. PMID- 4351444 TI - Reflexes involving triceps surae from the ankle joint of the cat. PMID- 4351445 TI - Peripheral neuropathies in diseases of internal organs. PMID- 4351446 TI - The development of the chick tertiary bronchus. I. General development and the mode of production of the osmiophilic inclusion body. PMID- 4351448 TI - Increased metabolic clearance of cortisol by stress-susceptible swine. PMID- 4351447 TI - The development of the chick tertiary bronchus. II. The origin of the surface lining system. PMID- 4351449 TI - Corneal immune response to Herpes simplex virus antigens. PMID- 4351450 TI - Prevention of MIF activity by agents known to increase cellular cyclic AMP. PMID- 4351451 TI - The effects of tetanus toxin on the motor end-plates of the mouse. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4351452 TI - [Ultrastructural aspects and biochemical significance of metachromatic granulations and other inclusions in cultured fibroblasts from lipidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis]. PMID- 4351453 TI - Follow-up after hydatidiform mole: studies using radioimmunoassay for urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG). PMID- 4351454 TI - Fusion of erythrocytes by Sendai virus studied by immuno-freeze-etching. AB - Extensive fusion of human erythrocytes agglutinated by Sendai virus was observed after 30 s of incubation at 37 C. Electron microscopy of thin sections failed to reveal the presence of virions, viral fragments, or discrete viral antigens reactive with ferritin-labeled antibody at the sites of fusion. Immuno freezeetching of membrane surfaces demonstrated the dispersal of viral envelope antigens from what appeared to be original sites of viral attachment. Virus induced clustering of membrane glycoproteins was interpreted as resulting from interaction of viral antigens with membrane receptor proteins and forming the structural basis for fusion of membranes with one another. PMID- 4351455 TI - Lack of sequence homology between the 70S RNA of various RNA tumor viruses and the DNA of simian virus 40 or polyoma virus. AB - No significant hybridization was detected of DNA from simian virus 40 or polyoma virus, and of 70S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus, murine leukemia virus (Rauscher), murine sarcoma virus (Kirsten), RD-114B, simian sarcoma virus-1, or Mason-Pfizer virus. PMID- 4351456 TI - Virus-induced proteins in pseudorabies-infected cells. I. Acid-extractable proteins of the nucleus. AB - Three basic proteins have been identified in chromatin preparations from pseudorabies virus-infected cells. They appear to be virus specified and are similar in size and charge to host histones; one difference however is that they contain tryptophan. All are produced by 3 h postinfection, and two (IP II and III) seem to be arginine rich. Three similar proteins are also found in herpes simplex MP 17-infected cells, and two of these co-electrophorese with two of the pseudorabies proteins. Partially purified preparations of pseudorabies virus contain low amounts of all three proteins. PMID- 4351457 TI - Polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, and echoviruses comparison of the genomes by RNA hybridization. AB - Hybridization of single-stranded RNA from virions of human enteroviruses with denatured double-stranded RNA from infected cells indicates that a minimum of about 5% of the genome is shared by these viruses. Polynucleotide sequence relationships, furthermore, are consistent with the biologic classification into polioviruses, coxsackieviruses groups A and B, and echoviruses. In general, about 30 to 50% of the nucleotide sequences are shared by different serotypes of virus within each of these major groups, whereas among different groups less than 20% homology is observed. Coxsackievirus B4 appears to be more closely related to echoviruses than to group A coxsackieviruses, whereas polioviruses are only distantly related to any of the other agents. PMID- 4351458 TI - RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. VII. Control of transcription and of transcript abundancies of unique and common sequences of herpes simplex virus 1 and 2. AB - Analysis of the kinetics of hybridization in liquid of labeled herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 and 2 DNAs with excess unlabeled RNA extracted at 2 (early) and 8 (late) h postinfection revealed the following. (i) The RNA transcripts present in the HSV-1-infected cells at 2 and 8 h postinfection are complementary to 44 and 48% of HSV-1 DNA. The RNA transcripts present in the HSV-2-infected cells at 2 and 8 h postinfection are complementary to 21 and 50% of HSV-2 DNA. (ii) The transcripts present in 2-h HSV-1- or HSV-2-infected cells treated with cycloheximide are complementary to 44 and 45% of the respective DNAs. (iii) The RNA transcripts present in the HSV-1-infected cells at 2 h postinfection and in HSV-2-infected cells at 8 h postinfection form 2 classes, abundant and scarce, differing in molar concentrations. The RNA transcripts present in the HSV-2 infected cells at 2 h postinfection form only one abundance class. (iv) The transcripts present in the HSV-1-infected cells at 8 h postinfection are complementary to 24% of HSV-2 DNA and therefore 50% of the transcribed HSV-1 sequences are shared by the two viruses. Of the RNA sequences complementary to HSV-2 DNA, 13% arise from HSV-1 templates specifying abundant RNA and 11% arise from HSV-1 templates specifying scarce RNA. Thus, the DNA sequences shared in common by HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNAs constitute 71% of the HSV-1 templates specifying abundant RNA and 39% of sequences specifying scarce RNA. PMID- 4351459 TI - Radioimmunoassay for avian C-type virus group-specific antigen: detection in normal and virus-transformed cells. AB - A radioimmunoassay has been developed for detection of avian C-type virus (30,000 mol wt) group-specific (gs) antigen. The method is 10- to 1,000-fold more sensitive than immunological methods previously available. By the radioimmunoassay technique, normal chicken embryo cells, which have previously been classified as gs negative or weakly gs positive, contain clearly detectable amounts of gs antigen. The assay has been used to study the effect of chemical induction and superinfection by mammalian C-type viruses on the expression of avian gs antigen in mammalian cells nonproductively transformed by avian sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4351460 TI - Complementary RNA species isolated from vesicular stomatitis (HR strain) defective virions. AB - The wild-type strain of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) contains in its complete virion (VSV-1, B particles) a minus strand RNA. The principle defective particle of the wild-type strain (VSV-111, T particles) contains a shorter minus strand, homologous to part of the VSV-1 genome. Neither virion contains any detectable complementary (plus) strand RNA. In contrast, a preparation of a heat-resistant (HR) strain of VSV containing defective virions was found to contain both plus (21%) and minus strand RNA, present in several distinct size classes. It was found that the RNA in the HR virion preparation was at least 94% single-stranded and principally (96%) in ribonucleoprotein complexes. On extraction the plus and minus strand RNA species partially annealed to give a population of double- and multistranded RNA species. A small amount of RNA polymerase activity was associated with the HR defective virus preparation. PMID- 4351462 TI - Electrophoretic differences in the capsid proteins of simian virus 40 plaque mutants. AB - The structural proteins of three mutants of simian virus 40 (SV40) which differ in plaque size, temperature sensitivity, oncogenicity, host cell restriction, and immunological properties were studied. The polypeptide components of these SV40 strains could not be distinguished by their polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns. When the dissociated virions of two of the mutants were analyzed by the isoelectric focusing technique in a urea gradient, the capsid protein peaks were found to differ significantly in their isoelectric points. The capsid protein of the small-plaque mutant had an isoelectric point of pH 6.51 as compared with pH 6.28 for the large-plaque strain. Isoelectric focusing of the isolated capsid protein revealed three components, a single major subunit and two minor forms. The coat proteins of two of the mutants, small-plaque and minute-plaque strains, were indistinguishable by this technique. The capsid protein peaks obtained by isoelectric focusing were further analyzed by polyacryalmide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4351461 TI - Suppression of amber mutations of bacteriophage T4 gene 43 (DNA polymerase) by translational ambiguity. AB - The growth properties of twelve different amber (am) mutants of bacteriophage T4 gene 43 (DNA polymerase) were examined by using nonpermissive (su(-)) as well as permissive (su(+)) Escherichia coli hosts. It was found that most of these mutants were measurably suppressed in su(-) hosts by translational ambiguity (misreading of codons during protein synthesis). The ability of these mutants to grow in response to this form of weak suppression probably means that the T4 gene 43 DNA polymerase can be effective in supporting productive DNA replication when it is supplied in small amounts. By similar criteria, studies with other phage mutants suggested that the products of T4 genes 62 (uncharacterized), 44 (uncharacterized), 42 (dCMP-hydroxymethylase), and 56 (dCTPase) are also effective in small amounts. Some T4 gene products, such as the product of gene 41 (uncharacterized), seem to be partially dispensable for phage growth since am mutants of such genes do propagate, although weakly, in streptomycin-resistant su(-) hosts which appear to have lost the capacity to suppress am mutations by ambiguity. PMID- 4351463 TI - Cytomegalovirus replication in cells pretreated with 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine. AB - The replication of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) in cells pretreated with 5-iodo-2' deoxyuridine (IUdR) was studied. Pretreatment of cells with IUdR enhanced several parameters of virus replication. Virus grown in drug-treated cells exhibited a shorter eclipse period and the cells produced more infectious virus sooner than did untreated cells. There was an approximate fivefold increase in virus yield per cell in the drug-treated samples when compared to control cultures. The time required for plaque development was shortened by 6 days in drug-treated cultures. Pretreatment of cells with IUdR also increased plaquing efficiency of the virus by approximately 10-fold. The enhancement of virus replication by IUdR was further demonstrated by varying the multiplicity of infection. In a 7-day period there was a 100-fold increase in sensitivity of the cultures for virus detection when the cells had been previously exposed to IUdR. The data presented indicate the possibility that IUdR interferes with the production of a cellular product inhibitory for CMV replication. PMID- 4351464 TI - Growth characteristics of cytomegalovirus in human fibroblasts with demonstration of protein synthesis early in viral replication. AB - In high-multiplicity infection of human fibroblasts, human cytomegalovirus of WI 38 human diploid cells produced early cell rounding 6 to 24 h after inoculation. This early cell rounding was caused only by inoculation with infectious virions. Inhibitors of protein synthesis, but not DNA inhibitors, prevented this cytopathic effect. Apparently, a new protein is synthesized in infected fibroblasts from about 2 h postinoculation. Infectivity of cell-associated and supernatant infectious virus reached maximal levels at 5 to 7 and 10 days postinoculation, respectively. Synthesis of DNA, infectious virus, complement fixing antigen, and precipitin antigen all began between 24 and 48 h, with the bulk of synthesis occurring 48 to 96 h postinoculation. PMID- 4351466 TI - Intrauterine infection with herpes simplex virus. Resultant congenital malformations. PMID- 4351465 TI - Nonproductive infection of guinea pig cells with human cytomegalovirus. AB - Human cytomegalovirus was capable of adsorbing to and penetrating guinea pig cells, but was unable to replicate new virus. Cultures infected with virus inoculum of high titer showed a cytopathic effect (CPE) characterized by cell rounding. This CPE depended upon the presence of infectious virus, and its extent was directly related to the multiplicity of infection. Staining by indirect immunofluorescence by using human convalescent sera was positive as early as 4 h postinfection. Maximal fluorescence was observed 24 h postinfection when 50% of the cells contained fluorescent antigens both in nuclei and cytoplasm. No evidence for viral replication was found, and no defective particles were detected by electron microscopy. Treatment with actinomycin D or with cycloheximide strongly inhibited both the fluorescent antigens and the CPE, whereas 5-fluorodeoxyuridine and bromodeoxyuridine were ineffective. PMID- 4351467 TI - Benign intrathoracic lesions mimicking recurrent cancer. PMID- 4351468 TI - Hematologic and serum electrolyte values of the C57BL-6J male mouse in maturity and senescence. PMID- 4351470 TI - Breeding the African green monkey, Cercopithecus aethiops, in a laboratory environment. PMID- 4351469 TI - Methodology and management of simian toxicology studies with emphasis on special technics. PMID- 4351471 TI - Pathogenic properties of Molineus torulosus in capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella. PMID- 4351473 TI - Response of mice to Corynebacterium kutscheri on footpad injection. PMID- 4351472 TI - Cataract development in streptozotocin-diabetic monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). PMID- 4351475 TI - Some observations on the circadian rhythm of Choloepus hoffmanni, the two-toed sloth. PMID- 4351474 TI - Comparison of old tuberculin and purified protein derivative in Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4351476 TI - Amino acid levels in the plasma of fasting macaques (Macaca cyclopis, M. fascicularis, and M. mulatta). PMID- 4351477 TI - Isolation and in vitro characterization of a herpesvirus from field mouse (Microtus pennsylvanicus). PMID- 4351478 TI - Production of hyperimmune serum with mature rabbits. PMID- 4351480 TI - Fibrosarcoma associated with Cysticercus fasciolaris. PMID- 4351479 TI - Effect of anesthetic agents on exercised, atropinized rats. PMID- 4351481 TI - Some characteristics of strain SJL-JDg mice. PMID- 4351482 TI - Differential diagnosis of an obscure bone disease in an infant rhesus monkey. PMID- 4351484 TI - Meckel's diverticulum in a rat. PMID- 4351483 TI - A method for preventing oral ingestion of topically applied materials. PMID- 4351485 TI - A mouse bleeding technic yielding consistent volume with minimal hemolysis. PMID- 4351486 TI - Basal-cell tumor in a Virginia opossum (Didelphis marsupialis). PMID- 4351487 TI - Spontaneous lesions seen at necropsy in 7 owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus). PMID- 4351488 TI - Solomon A. Berson and Rosalyn S. Yalow: a scientific appreciation. PMID- 4351489 TI - Radioimmunoassay of human plasma ACTH and the pathogenesis of Cushing's disease. PMID- 4351490 TI - The assay of ACTH in plasma. PMID- 4351491 TI - Observations on the control and release of growth hormone in plasma. PMID- 4351492 TI - Berson and Yalow's radioimmunoassay for parathyroid hormone (PTH): a clinical progress report. PMID- 4351493 TI - Secondary hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4351494 TI - Possible clues in the continuing search for the subcellular basis of thyroid hormone action. PMID- 4351495 TI - Nonsegregated acute psychiatric admissions to general hospitals--continuity of care within the community hospital. PMID- 4351496 TI - Proteins of human cortical neurons during development. PMID- 4351497 TI - The effects of arterial blood pressure on the regional cerebral blood volume by X ray fluorescence. PMID- 4351498 TI - [Central nervous system and the secretion of ACTH (a review of the literature)]. PMID- 4351499 TI - [Age and sex distribution in urolithiasis with special reference to the nature of calculi]. PMID- 4351500 TI - Concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone, and unconjugated and total estriol in umbilical artery and vein plasma at term. PMID- 4351502 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma of the paranasal sinuses. Report of a case. PMID- 4351501 TI - The influence of oral contraceptive steroids on serum lipids. PMID- 4351503 TI - Synovial sarcoma of the head and neck. PMID- 4351504 TI - Bilateral glomus tumors of the temporal bone. Report of a case. PMID- 4351505 TI - Lipid composition of selected strains of Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. PMID- 4351506 TI - The enzymic synthesis of disialoganglioside: rat brain cytidine-5'-monophospho-N acetylneuraminic acid: monosialoganglioside (G M1 ) sialyltransferase. PMID- 4351507 TI - Lipids in tissues of the eye. 8. Sphingomyelinase of the lens. PMID- 4351508 TI - Gonadotropin receptor of a mouse luteoma: interactions with luteinizing hormone (LH) and its and subunits. PMID- 4351509 TI - The stimulation of bovine epididymal sperm metabolism by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors. PMID- 4351510 TI - The effects of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors on ejaculated porcine spermatozoan metabolism. PMID- 4351511 TI - Cell-mediated immunity and antibodies to Herpesvirus hominis type 1 in oral leukoplakia and carcinoma. AB - Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses to Herpesvirus hominis type 1 (HVH1) and Candida albicans were studied in patients with leukoplakia, showing a histological spectrum of changes from epithelial keratosis to acanthosis and atypia, and in patients with carcinoma. The results were ranked according to increasing values of stimulation indices of lymphocyte transformation to HVH1, and the corresponding macrophage migration inhibition indices, and complement fixing antibody titres of each patient were correlated. This revealed that most patients with epithelial atypia were clustered to that end of the spectrum which had the highest stimulation and migration indices to HVH1; this relationship was not evident with C. albicans. In patients with keratosis and acanthosis there was a significant lack of correlation between lymphocyte transformation and migration inhibition to both HVH1 and C. albicans. In carcinoma the indices of lymphocyte transformation and migration inhibition to HVH1 and C. albicans were depressed. Furthermore, a significant negative correlation was found between lymphocyte transformation and migration inhibition to HVH1, unlike the positive correlation in control subjects. Complement fixing antibodies to HVH1, HVH2, cytomegalovirus and adenovirus, and fluorescent antibodies to C. albicans failed to show a significant change in titre in any one group of subjects tested. The results suggest a cell-mediated immune defect in leukoplakia, with a dissociation between lymphocyte transformation and macrophage migration inhibition to HVH1 and C. albicans in cases of keratosis or acanthosis. A specific increase in cell mediated immunity to HVH1 in leukoplakia with epithelial atypia and the sequential changes argue in favour of a possible participation of HVH1 in carcinomatous transformation of some leukoplakias. PMID- 4351513 TI - Tomography of the cavernous sinuses. PMID- 4351512 TI - Excretion of alpha-foetoprotein in the urine of pregnant rats and hepatoma bearing animals. AB - Urine of normal rats, pregnant animals and animals bearing chemically induced hepatoma was tested with antisera to foetoproteins by the double immunodiffusion technique. Antigens were not detected in the urine of normal rats. Alpha foetoprotein was demonstrated in the urine of pregnant rats and hepatomabearing animals. PMID- 4351515 TI - The neural pathways relaying reflex inhibition from semicircular canals to extraocular muscles of rabbits. PMID- 4351516 TI - Thalamic regulation of synaptic transmission in the ventrolateral nucleus during natural sleep and waking. PMID- 4351514 TI - [Sleep and cerebral temperature in rat during chronic heat exposure]. PMID- 4351517 TI - Two negative dorsal root potentials evoke a positive dorsal root potential. PMID- 4351518 TI - Influence of the locus coeruleus on transmission in the spinal trigeminal nucleus neurons. PMID- 4351519 TI - Slow synaptic inhibition: evidence for synaptic inactivation of sodium conductance in sympathetic ganglion cells. PMID- 4351520 TI - Acetylcholine and slow synaptic inhibition in frog sympathetic ganglion cells. PMID- 4351521 TI - Angiotensin as a possible intrarenal hormone in isolated dog kidneys. PMID- 4351522 TI - Metastatic ovarian cancer. PMID- 4351523 TI - [Case reports of cylindromas]. PMID- 4351524 TI - Purification of a messenger-specific initiation factor from ascites-cell supernatant. PMID- 4351525 TI - Reduced Bohr effect in NO-ligated chironomus haemoglobin. PMID- 4351526 TI - Interactions of substrates with a purified 4-methoxybenzoate monooxygenase system (O-demethylating) from Pseudomonas putida. PMID- 4351527 TI - Structure of protocollagen proline hydroxylase from chick embryos. PMID- 4351529 TI - IUPAC-IUB commission on biochemical nomenclature (CBN). Nomenclature of iron sulfur proteins. 1973 recommendations. PMID- 4351528 TI - Biosynthesis of cartilage procollagen. PMID- 4351531 TI - Kinetics of the interaction between pig-plasma benzylamine oxidase and substrate. PMID- 4351530 TI - Electron-transport chains of Escherichia coli. Reconstitution of respiration in a 5-aminolaevulinic acid-requiring mutant. PMID- 4351532 TI - 86 Rb transport, water and cation concentrations in lenses exposed to polymyxin B sulfate. PMID- 4351533 TI - [Herpes simplex virus, type II: microbiology and clinical experiences with attenuated vaccine]. PMID- 4351534 TI - EMS-induced mitotic recombination in a diploid, heterozygous for two complementing ade2 alleles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4351535 TI - Isozymes of experimentally induced primary sarcomas in the rat. PMID- 4351536 TI - Lymphocyte and antibody cytotoxicity to tumor cells measured by a micro- 51 chromium release assay. PMID- 4351537 TI - Periodate induced lymphocyte transformation. I. Inhibition by sulfhydryl reducing agents and sugars. PMID- 4351538 TI - Induction of systemic delayed hypersensitivity during experimental viral infection of the respiratory tract with a myxovirus or paramyxovirus. PMID- 4351539 TI - Effects of pyran copolymer on leukemogenesis in immunosuppressed AKR mice. PMID- 4351540 TI - Tumors of minor salivary glands. A study of 23 cases. PMID- 4351541 TI - Gastrointestinal bleeding and hepatoma. Diagnostic value of celiac angiography. PMID- 4351542 TI - Insulinoma in an eighty-year old. PMID- 4351543 TI - An attempt to evaluate the influence of neighboring amino acids (n-1) and (n+1) on the backbone conformation of amino acid (n) in proteins. Use in predicting the three-dimensional structure of the polypeptide backbone of other proteins. PMID- 4351544 TI - Spreading depression, sustained potential shifts, and metabolic activity of cerebral cortex of cats. PMID- 4351545 TI - Bilateral nephroblastoma. PMID- 4351546 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma of the scrotum in an infant. PMID- 4351547 TI - [Symptoms and therapy of juvenile nasopharyngeal fibroma in childhood]. PMID- 4351548 TI - Occurrence of (+)-erythro-2,3-dihydroxyhexacosanoic acid in cerebrin from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4351549 TI - Sarcomas of the breast. PMID- 4351550 TI - Diagnosis of mammary cancer. PMID- 4351551 TI - Pathology of mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4351552 TI - [Study of the mutability of the ade-1 and ade-2 loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under the action of ethyl methanesulfonate]. PMID- 4351553 TI - Segregation kinetics of colicinogenic factor col E1 from a bacterial population temperature sensitive for DNA polymerase I. PMID- 4351554 TI - [Hereditary defects of fructose and galactose metabolism]. PMID- 4351555 TI - Kinetics of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of testis histones and their possible role in determining chromosomal structure. PMID- 4351556 TI - Stimulation of cAMP synthesis by glucose in a mutant of E. coli B-r. PMID- 4351557 TI - [Hormonal determination of human androgenicity. Value of urinary determination of androstanediol and testosterone]. PMID- 4351558 TI - [Bilateral giant lobular emphysema. Radical treatment by simultaneous double thoracotomy in a one-month-old infant]. PMID- 4351559 TI - [Infectious mononucleosis]. PMID- 4351560 TI - [Erythrocytic dyslipemias. Preclinical aspect]. PMID- 4351562 TI - Health hazards of silicious material. PMID- 4351561 TI - Psychiatric complications of everyday drugs. PMID- 4351563 TI - [Hematuria in the infant]. PMID- 4351564 TI - [Leukemias Fundamental data. Leukemias and viruses]. PMID- 4351565 TI - [Endocrinology in 1973]. PMID- 4351567 TI - [Paraneoplasic endocrinopathies]. PMID- 4351566 TI - [Current data on plasmatic androgens]. PMID- 4351568 TI - Metabolic alterations after chronic exposure to -chlordane. PMID- 4351569 TI - [Ultrastructural study of anterior pituitary secretion]. PMID- 4351570 TI - [Effects of metopirone on growth hormone, glycemia, and plasma insulin]. PMID- 4351571 TI - Stereophotogrammetric techniques for measurements of the eye ground. An analysis of the correlation and variation of parameters measured from the optic cup and disc in 115 subjects. PMID- 4351572 TI - Hydrosmotic effect of angiotensin II: isolated toad skin. PMID- 4351573 TI - Increased cardiovascular reactivity after bilateral nephrectomy in the rat. PMID- 4351574 TI - The action of trypan blue on intraparticulate hydrolysis in liver phagolysosomes and on a lysosomal enzyme. The linking of the dye to proteins. PMID- 4351575 TI - Age factor and the pattern of change in craniofacial structures. PMID- 4351576 TI - Growth standards for the tibia and radius in children aged one month through eighteen years. PMID- 4351577 TI - Norms of size and annual increments of six anatomical measures of the cranium in boys and girls from four to fifteen years of age. PMID- 4351578 TI - Osteoporotic bone loss in two prehistoric Indian populations. PMID- 4351579 TI - The dating of Lantian man and his significance for analyzing trends in human evolution. PMID- 4351581 TI - Parathyroid hormone receptor in bovine kidney cortex plasma membranes. PMID- 4351580 TI - Uptake of vitamin B 12 by phytohaemagglutinin-transformed lymphocytes. PMID- 4351582 TI - A function of synovial membrane of normal and diseased humans in relation to the movement of small-molecular-weight ions. PMID- 4351584 TI - Stimulation of H-3-leucine incorporation into the proinsulin and insulin fraction of isolated pancreatic mouse islets in the presence of glucagon, theophylline and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4351583 TI - Pancreatic islet transplantation in the rat. PMID- 4351585 TI - Cross relationships among 37 rhinoviruses demonstrated by virus neutralization with potent monotypic rabbit antisera. AB - Antisera produced in rabbits to 37 rhinovirus (RV) types have been examined for antibody to the 36 corresponding heterologous types. Reciprocal neutralization was noted between RV types 2 and 49 and RV types 13 and 41. Five additional monotypic rhinoviral rabbit antisera neutralized one heterologous rhinovirus. Neutralizing antibody titers against heterologous RV serotypes were similar to those shown in the RV 1A, 1B and RV 9, 32 reciprocal cross-reactions, and would not be expected to result in false identification of serotypes. Comparison of neutralizing antibody titers and neutralization rate constants in serial serum specimens of immunized rabbits showed that antibody response to the immunizing RV type and the cross-reacting type followed a similar time pattern. PMID- 4351586 TI - Guinea pig herpes-like virus infection. I. Antibody response and virus persistence in guinea pigs after experimental infection. AB - Guinea pigs, experimentally infected with guinea pig herpes-like virus produced antibodies which were detectable by indirect hemagglutination (IHA), complement fixation (CF), and neutralization tests. The IHA test appeared to be a more sensitive method than the CF or neutralization test for determining antibody response in guinea pigs immediately after infection, but the IHA method was not suitable for the detection of antibody in animals receiving small doses of virus. Antibody titers obtained by CF tests were generally higher than those obtained by the neutralization test, and they followed the same time course when individual animals were studied serially. Intracardiac inoculation produced the best antibody response in guinea pigs when compared with other routes of infection. Guinea pigs infected by the intraperitoneal, intranasal, or oral route showed rising antibody titers but the levels were low. Infectious virus was isolated from and persisted in all inoculated animals in the presence of antibody regardless of the route of inoculation. Recovery of infectious virus required cultivation or cocultivation of tissue cells containing virus. The administration of antilymphocyte sera delayed the appearance of IHA antibody but had no effect on antibodies determined by the CF- and neutralization tests. PMID- 4351587 TI - Guinea pig herpes-like virus infections. II. Antibody response and virus persistence in mice and rabbits. AB - Mice inoculated with guinea pig herpes-like virus produced minimal, if any, antibody response, and no virus was isolated from the inoculated animals 64 days after administration. The antibody response in rabbits inoculated with the same virus was prompt and reached a high level within 14 to 29 days regardless of the site of inoculation. Long-term persistence of viremia was observed only in intravenously inoculated rabbits; a brief period of viremia was observed in intraperitoneally inoculated rabbits, but no viremia was obtained in rabbits inoculated by the subcutaneous route. Maternal antibody was transferred readily to offspring; however, transference of infectious virus from mother to offspring was demonstrable in only one of 75 fetuses tested. PMID- 4351588 TI - Interaction of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells with the lymphocytosis-promoting factor of Bordetella pertussis. AB - The activity of soluble lymphocytosis-promoting factor (LPF) from Bordetella pertussis decreased after brief in vitro incubation with lymphoid cells or erythrocytes. The LPF activity was found to be associated with the cells used, and injection of the cells produced a leukocytosis and lymphocytosis which completely accounted for the loss of soluble activity. Attachment of LPF to cells was found to be reversible in vitro. It is suggested that reversible binding occurs in vivo. PMID- 4351590 TI - A calcium-sensitive lanthanum inhibition of amoeboid movement. PMID- 4351589 TI - Naloxone and the narcotic abuser: a low-dose maintenance program. PMID- 4351591 TI - Colony formation by chicken hematopoietic cells and virus-induced myeloblasts. PMID- 4351592 TI - [Differential diagnosis of peripheral nerve diseases in children]. PMID- 4351593 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of hair diseases. Trichography for the differential diagnosis of alopecia]. PMID- 4351594 TI - [Some physiological differences between saprophytic and phytopathogenic fluorescent bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas]. PMID- 4351595 TI - [Immunofluorescent analysis of the structural proteins of type I Adenovirus]. PMID- 4351596 TI - Immune status of children one to four years of age as determined by history and antibody measurement. PMID- 4351598 TI - Conference and workshop on cellular immune reactions to human tumor-associated antigens. Introduction. PMID- 4351597 TI - Mechanisms of lithium action. PMID- 4351600 TI - Neurilemmoma of the facial nerve. PMID- 4351599 TI - [Experimental clinical study of leukocyte interferon and aminoadamantane in adenoviral conjunctivitis]. PMID- 4351602 TI - [Responses of fungiform papilla of frog's tongue to tactile and electrical stimulation--on the receptor synapse of taste organ]. PMID- 4351601 TI - Effectiveness of extended aftercare in the treatment of alcoholism. PMID- 4351604 TI - [Facial angiography in neoplasms of the ear, nose and throat]. PMID- 4351605 TI - [Neurologic symptoms in juvenile angiofibromas of the base of the skull]. PMID- 4351606 TI - [Insulomas. Value of precise morphologic diagnosis]. PMID- 4351603 TI - [General and local hormone therapy in otorhinolaryngology]. PMID- 4351607 TI - Subgroup classification of feline leukemia and sarcoma viruses by viral interference and neutralization tests. PMID- 4351608 TI - Analysis on the reproducing and cell-transforming capacities of a temperature sensitive mutant (ts 334) of avian sarcoma virus B77. PMID- 4351609 TI - Immunological characterization of a low molecular weight polypeptide of murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4351610 TI - RNA species obtained from clonal lines of avian sarcoma and from avian leukosis virus. PMID- 4351612 TI - Complementation of transforming functions by temperature-sensitive mutants of avian sarcoma virus. PMID- 4351611 TI - Poly(rI) more important than poly(rC) in the interferon induction process by poly(rI)-poly(rC). PMID- 4351613 TI - The synthesis of complementary ribonucleic acid during infection with LSc poliovirus. PMID- 4351614 TI - Characterisation of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2. Growth and DNA synthesis. PMID- 4351616 TI - Prophage deletion mapping of bacteriophage Mu-1. PMID- 4351615 TI - A structural model for picornaviruses as suggested from an analysis of urea degraded virions and procapsids of coxsackievirus B3. PMID- 4351617 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection: a seroepidemiologic study of a recruit population. PMID- 4351618 TI - Epidemiologic and clinical observations in six outbreaks of viral disease in a kibbutz, 1968-1971. PMID- 4351619 TI - Variant angina associated with angiographically demonstrated coronary artery spasm and REM sleep. PMID- 4351621 TI - [Aminomethylation of geminal dialkyl sulfonylakanes. 40. Alpha halogenated amines. 19. N-alpha halogenalkyl-carbonic acid amides]. PMID- 4351620 TI - Ultrastructural study of two gonadotrophs in rats bearing an adrenocortical carcinoma (Snell 494). AB - Two morphologically distinct gonadotrophs have been identified in the anterior pituitary of rats bearing the Snell 494 tumor. Type 1 gonadotrophs first showed ultrastructural alterations at 4 weeks after implantation of the tumor. Numerous large 300 to 600 mmu granules appeared in type 1 cells. The opacity of the granules was variable, and they sometimes contained non-membrane-bounded spherical inclusions. These granules were dispersed among more electron-opaque, 200-mmu granules usually seen in gonadotrophs. A third granule approximately 500 to 600 mmu in diameter was apparently a lysosome-derived structure. Type 2 gonadotrophs first showed changes after 4 weeks, but the alterations were especially prominent by 8 to 10 weeks. No large granules characteristic of type 1 cells were seen in type 2 cells. By 8 to 10 weeks, very few 200-mmu granules were observed in the cytoplasm of type 2 cells. The endoplasmic reticulum was dilated in most type 2 cells; frequently, the cisternae were dilated considerably, forming large lake-like areas. Hypertrophic rough endoplasmic reticulum and the presence of intracisternal granules within cisternae of the rough reticulum suggest that type 2 cells were stimulated by the tumor. Changes in gonadotrophs were undoubtedly produced by the large amount of corticosterone secreted by the tumor. The corticosterone secreted by the tumor. The corticosterone may well act directly on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis or it could act indirectly on the ovary; ovarian steroids would then exert a feedback effect. The ovary was atrophic and did not contain maturing Graafian follicles or corpora lutea. In somatotrophs, the number of secretory granules increased, probably reflecting suppression of hormonal release by corticosterone. PMID- 4351622 TI - [Alkoxymethyl-disulfone-alkanes]. PMID- 4351623 TI - Virus cross-infection in paediatric wards. AB - In a survey of virus cross-infection in paediatric wards there were 15 cross infections due to respiratory syncytial (R.S.) virus and 16 due to influenza A, both during a four-month period, and 19 due to parainfluenza viruses over two years. The illnesses produced by these infections acquired in hospital ranged from a slight cold to severe pneumonia: in 17 of the 50 cases the illness involved the lower respiratory tract. A measure of cross-infection frequency in the form of a "cross-infection rate" has been devised, and it is suggested that this can be used to assess the influence of factors such as ward design and admission policy on the frequency of cross-infection. PMID- 4351624 TI - Herpes simplex virus type 2 in acute aseptic meningitis. PMID- 4351625 TI - Differences between cerebellar mossy and climbing fibre responses to natural stimulation of forelimb muscle proprioceptors. PMID- 4351626 TI - Visual cortical units associated with phasic activity in REM sleep and wakefulness. PMID- 4351627 TI - Glial metabolism: alteration by potassium levels comparable to those during neural activity. PMID- 4351628 TI - Enhanced striatal acetylcholine release by chlorpromazine and its reversal by apomorphine. PMID- 4351629 TI - Cholinergic neurons: effect of acute septal lesion on acetylcholine and choline content of rat hippocampus. PMID- 4351631 TI - Propagation of afterdischarges elicited in thin brain sections in artificial media. PMID- 4351630 TI - [Xanthomatosis as a symptom of hyperlipidemic metabolic disorders. Relationship of the morphological picture to the lipid of three patients]. PMID- 4351632 TI - Effects of neuromuscular activity on choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase. PMID- 4351634 TI - Relationships between pre- and postsynaptic effects of A and C fiber inputs to dorsal horn of M. mulatta. PMID- 4351633 TI - Olivo-cochlear inhibition during physostigmine-induced activity in the pontine reticular formation in the decerebrate cat. PMID- 4351635 TI - In vivo destruction of tumor cells by an indirect cell-mediated immune mechanism. PMID- 4351636 TI - Biological testing of leukaemic lesions of ICRC mice for possible viral activity. PMID- 4351637 TI - Delayed effects of a single treatment of hydroxyurea to newborn mice. PMID- 4351638 TI - Comparison of in vitro antiamoebic activity of MK 910 with metronidazole, intestopan and enterovioform. PMID- 4351639 TI - Antibodies to phospholipids in human tuberculous sera. PMID- 4351640 TI - Basement membrane antigens combining with antisera to human glomerular asement membrane and lymphocytes. PMID- 4351641 TI - Neoplasm of mixed mesenchymal and neuroepithelial origin: liposarcomatous meningioma combined with gliomas. AB - A case is reported of an intracranial neoplasm of mixed mesenchymal and neuroepithelial (glial) origin occurring in the parieto-parasagittal region of the brain of a 19 year old man. A meningioma with liposarcomatous and psammomatous components comprised the mesenchymal part of the combined tumour. The neuroepithelial portion was composed of mixed ependymoma and astrocytoma. The combined neoplasm had the gross appearances and several microscopic features of giant-celled glioblastoma, giant cell sarcoma, and monstrocellular sarcoma. The findings suggest that these tumours have a mixed mesenchymal and neuroepithelial origin. PMID- 4351643 TI - False-positive monospot or rubella and mononucleosis. PMID- 4351642 TI - Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. 3. Clear and discrete separation of cannabidiol and cannabichromene. PMID- 4351644 TI - The initiation of a "metabolic window" in the surface of host erythrocytes by Plasmodium berghei NYU-2. PMID- 4351646 TI - Epithelial tumours of the salivary glands. PMID- 4351645 TI - Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis in rat liver after the administration of N 2-fluorenylacetamide. PMID- 4351647 TI - [Effect of biotin and desthiobiotin on the growth and formation of polymyxin M by Bacillus polymyxa Ross]. PMID- 4351648 TI - [Lethal action of ultraviolet and gamma irradiation on some species of Dematiaceae]. PMID- 4351650 TI - [Impulse reactions of neurons of the frog midbrain auditory center to exposure to acoustic stimuli of different duration]. PMID- 4351649 TI - [Enterovirus inhibitors in human sera]. PMID- 4351651 TI - [The dynamic characteristics of cat superior colliculus evoked potentials]. PMID- 4351653 TI - [Synaptic processes in neurons of the cervical division of the cat spinal cord upon stimulation of the propriospinal tracts of the dorsolateral funiculus]. PMID- 4351652 TI - [Short-latent responses of rat lateral geniculate body neurons to electrical stimulation of the optic tract]. PMID- 4351654 TI - [The multiplicity of pacemaker zones in snail neurons]. PMID- 4351655 TI - [Value of the capillary and venous phases in the diagnosis of the type of brain tumors]. PMID- 4351656 TI - [Angiographic picture of supratentorial gliomas in capillary and venous phases]. PMID- 4351657 TI - [Experimental myasthenia. Electrophysiological studies]. PMID- 4351658 TI - [New procedure for the standardization of angiotensin]. PMID- 4351659 TI - [Studies on the amount of plasma antidiuretic activity and of Porter-Silver chromogens in alcoholic delirium and in acute phenothiazine poisoning]. PMID- 4351660 TI - Brief exposure of bacteria to topical antibiotics. PMID- 4351661 TI - Tissue response to ceramic foam dust following intratracheal and intraperitoneal administration. PMID- 4351663 TI - [Scientific principles of the prevention of foot-and-mouth disease]. PMID- 4351664 TI - [Study of transformation in microorganisms]. PMID- 4351662 TI - Effects of drugs or hepatotoxins on the relation between drug-metabolizing activity and phospholipids in hepatic microsomes during choline deficiency. PMID- 4351665 TI - [Properties of Cl. perfringens type A isolated from chickens]. PMID- 4351666 TI - [Change in some properties of adenovirus type 12 following UV irradiation]. PMID- 4351667 TI - [Immunological characteristics of the blood serum of animals receiving beta naphthylamine]. PMID- 4351668 TI - [Effect of group or isolated maintenance of mice on the development of transplantable tumors]. PMID- 4351669 TI - [Comparative electron microscopy studies on the macrogametes of Isospora felis and I. rivolta]. PMID- 4351670 TI - Effects of prostaglandins E 1 , A 1 , and F 2 on renal handling of salt and water. PMID- 4351671 TI - Control of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in perfused livers of normal mice. PMID- 4351672 TI - Micropharmacology of vertebrate neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4351674 TI - Sympathetic mechanisms in blood vessels: nerve and muscle relationships. PMID- 4351673 TI - Drug research and human sleep. PMID- 4351675 TI - Radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4351676 TI - Renal pharmacology, with special emphasis on aldosterone and angiotensin. PMID- 4351677 TI - Glucagon infusion following phosphodiesterase inhibition: an experimental study of the hemodynamic effects. PMID- 4351678 TI - Endocrine disorders of growth in stature. PMID- 4351679 TI - Enzyme activity of antigen-stimulated macrophages. PMID- 4351680 TI - Photodynamic inactivation in the treatment of experimental herpes simplex keratitis. PMID- 4351681 TI - Epidemic keratoconjuctivitis. PMID- 4351682 TI - Stimulation of corticotropin release. PMID- 4351683 TI - [Detection of lipotropin-synthesizing cells by the fluorescent antibody technic]. PMID- 4351684 TI - [Membrane adenyl cyclase activity in adipose tissue of obese hyperglycemic Bar Harbor mice]. PMID- 4351685 TI - [Comparison between DNA synthesized by enzyme fractions extracted from foot-and mouth disease virus and from atypical rat epithelioma cells]. PMID- 4351687 TI - [Pleomorphic adenocarcinoma]. PMID- 4351689 TI - [The impotance of direct neural impulses in the regulation of the thyroid gland]. PMID- 4351688 TI - [Pathology of Cushing's syndrome]. PMID- 4351690 TI - [Differential diagnosis of the "burning tongue"]. PMID- 4351691 TI - Mechanism of hypertriglyceridaemia associated with contraceptive steroids. PMID- 4351692 TI - A micro-method for the measurement of pharmacologically induced changes in purine derivatives. PMID- 4351693 TI - Effect of collagenase on human growth hormone and ACTH. PMID- 4351694 TI - The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in a natural community. PMID- 4351695 TI - A physico-chemical sub-grouping of the mammalian picornaviruses. PMID- 4351696 TI - Mobius syndrome with Poland's anomaly. PMID- 4351697 TI - Effects of cortisol on evoked potentials and recovery cycles in the rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4351699 TI - [Immunologic disorders and biochemical disorders in psoriasis]. PMID- 4351698 TI - Malakoplakia: an electron-microscope and chemical study. PMID- 4351700 TI - Pituitary-adrenal influences on behavior: responses to test situation with or without electric footshock. PMID- 4351701 TI - The climacteric. PMID- 4351702 TI - [Illustration of an original radioimmunological method for the determination of a renin inhibitor in human plasma]. PMID- 4351703 TI - [Enzymatic diagnosis of glycolipidosis]. PMID- 4351704 TI - [Human hepatic alcohol-dehydrogenase heterogeneity, regulation and clinical significance of the enzymatic changes]. PMID- 4351705 TI - [Use of LKB 8600 analyzer for semiautomatic measuring of enzyme kinetics in clinical chemistry]. PMID- 4351706 TI - [Concept of lysosomal damage]. PMID- 4351707 TI - [Epilepsy and perinatal injury]. PMID- 4351708 TI - [Cylindroma of the oral cavity (11 cases)]. PMID- 4351711 TI - [Pathomorphology in infectious rhinotracheitis of calves]. PMID- 4351709 TI - [Spontaneous and induced neoplasms in aquarium fish]. PMID- 4351710 TI - Cell culture propagated fowl pox vaccine. PMID- 4351712 TI - A comparative ultrastructural study of the effects of chlorphentermine and triparanol in rat lung and adrenal gland. PMID- 4351713 TI - [Method of selective protection of the gastrointestinal tract in the methotrexate treatment of trophoblastic tumors]. PMID- 4351714 TI - [Importance of tissue culture in the differential diagnosis of pigmented villose nodular synovitis and synoviomas]. PMID- 4351715 TI - [Isoenzyme spectrum of serine transoxymethylase in the liver and in hepatomas]. PMID- 4351716 TI - Monkeypox and its relevance to smallpox eradication. PMID- 4351717 TI - Virilizing adrenal adenoma. PMID- 4351718 TI - Microbiochemical analysis of the arterial wall. I. Phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4351720 TI - Studies of the mechanisms of carbohydrate-induced lipaemia in normal man. PMID- 4351719 TI - [Serum lipoproteins and antilipemic drugs related to clofibrate. Their in vitro interaction]. PMID- 4351721 TI - Functional overlap between "chylomicra" and "very low density lipoproteins" of human plasma during alimentary lipaemia. PMID- 4351722 TI - Collagen synthesis in thoracic aortas of rabbits with epinephrine-thyroxine induced arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4351723 TI - An evaluation of cellulose acetate electrophoresis for the determination of human plasma lipoprotein patterns. PMID- 4351724 TI - Attempt to influence viral mouse leukaemia by simultaneous infection with influenza A1 virus. PMID- 4351726 TI - The effect of parachlorophenylalanine on the sleep of a methadone addict. PMID- 4351725 TI - [Erythrocytic enzymes and chromosome aberrations. Contribution to the establishment of the human factorial chart]. PMID- 4351727 TI - 'Psychopathia Sexualis'. PMID- 4351728 TI - Actinomycin D for Wilms's tumour. PMID- 4351729 TI - Temperature-induced phase changes in membranes of heart: a contrast between the thermal response of poikilotherms and homeotherms. PMID- 4351730 TI - Using inpatient staff for aftercare of severely disturbed chronic patients. PMID- 4351731 TI - Malignant hepatoma. PMID- 4351732 TI - 'Sclerosing haemangioma' of the lung: an alternative view of its development. PMID- 4351733 TI - Spin-labeled analogs of local anesthetics. PMID- 4351734 TI - Synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate and 5-trifluoromethyl 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate. PMID- 4351735 TI - DNA synthesis in nucleotide-permeable Escherichia coli cells. VII. Conversion of phi chi-174 DNA to its replicative form. PMID- 4351736 TI - Reciprocal effects of change of subunit structure on ligand equilibria of haemoglobin valency hybrids. Attempted correlation with electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. PMID- 4351737 TI - Electron paramagnetic studies of nitric oxide haemoglobin derivatives: isolated subunits and nitric oxide hybrids. PMID- 4351739 TI - "Polymyositis" with involvement of facial and distal musculature. One form of the fascioscapulohumeral syndrome? PMID- 4351738 TI - Interaction between lambda or phi80 prophage induction and gal operon expression. PMID- 4351740 TI - Mental health nursing consultations: some distinctions. PMID- 4351741 TI - Anxiety as a manifestation of associated drives and events in a female schizophrenic patient. PMID- 4351742 TI - The yellow brick road: a legitimate educational pursuit. PMID- 4351744 TI - Mental illness and the state (Roche report). PMID- 4351743 TI - Development of the co-therapy relationship. PMID- 4351745 TI - Speaking out on: second career adds to nurse supply. PMID- 4351746 TI - Psychiatric drugs and trends: long acting tranquilizer. PMID- 4351747 TI - Delivery of mental health services to children of "resistive" parents. PMID- 4351748 TI - Leisure time for the elderly. PMID- 4351750 TI - Unilateral ureteral obstruction. A caue of reversible high renin content hypertension. PMID- 4351749 TI - Small group method on a general hospital nursing unit. PMID- 4351751 TI - Uptake and effect of 17 -estradiol on pineal hydroxy-indole-O-methyl transferase (HIOMT) activity. PMID- 4351752 TI - Thyroidal K + -activated p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity. PMID- 4351753 TI - [Use of Tc 99m as a basis for therapy of toxic goiter]. PMID- 4351754 TI - Non-repetitive DNA transcription in mouse cells grown in tissue culture. PMID- 4351756 TI - Two distinct antigenic components in an Epstein-Barr virus-related early product induced by halogenated pyrimidines in non-producing human lymphoblastoid cells. PMID- 4351755 TI - Polyadenylate synthesis by extracts from L cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4351757 TI - Quantitative determination of drugs by means of densitometry of thin-layer chromatograms. 3. Determination of vitamins D 2 and D 3 in oil and aqueous injection solutions in the presence of decomposition products. PMID- 4351758 TI - Leprosy--an alternative viewpoint. PMID- 4351759 TI - [Extrahepatic biliary duct carcinoma caused by thorotrast]. PMID- 4351760 TI - Abrasive blasting protective practices study--preliminary survey results. PMID- 4351761 TI - The effect of pyrimidine compounds on the potentiation of adenosine inhibition of aggregation, on adenosine phosphorylation and phosphodiesterase activity of blood platelets. PMID- 4351762 TI - Alexia without agraphia or hemianopsia. Anatomical analysis of an autopsied case. PMID- 4351763 TI - Hyperlipaemic neuropathy, Experimental study. PMID- 4351764 TI - [Primary cancer of the liver in children in Senegal]. PMID- 4351765 TI - Genetic influence on the renin-angiotensin system: low renin activities in hypertension-prone rats. PMID- 4351766 TI - Intrarenal role of angiotensin II. Homeostatic regulation of renal blood flow in the dog. PMID- 4351767 TI - Variations in adrenergic innervation and contractile responses of the rabbit saphenous artery. PMID- 4351768 TI - The sudden infant death syndrome. PMID- 4351769 TI - [Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate as the intracellular mediator of hormonal action]. PMID- 4351770 TI - The action and interaction of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) hydrochloride at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4351771 TI - Measurement of plasma renin substrate by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin. I. Concentration in syndromes associated with steroid excess. PMID- 4351772 TI - Studies about unconjugated androstenediol in human peripheral plasma. PMID- 4351773 TI - Effect of hypopituitarism and ACTH on the urinary excretion of norepinephrine in man. PMID- 4351774 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in amniotic fluid from normal pregnancy. PMID- 4351775 TI - Nocturnal patterns of serum gonadotropins during the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4351776 TI - Effect of hydrocortisone and corticotropin on glucose-induced insulin and proinsulin secretion in man. PMID- 4351778 TI - Inference of refractory period, temporal summation, and adaptation from behavior in chronic implants: midbrain pain systems. PMID- 4351777 TI - Dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. PMID- 4351779 TI - Behavioral measurements of the neural poststimulation excitability cycle in the lateral hypothalamic eating system of the rat. PMID- 4351780 TI - The role of type specific and cross reacting structural antigens in the neutralization of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. PMID- 4351781 TI - Further evidence for two loci which control susceptibility of fowl to RSV(RAV-O). PMID- 4351782 TI - 2,3-Erythro-dihydroxyhexacosanoic acid and homologs: isolation from yeast cerebrin phosphate and determination of their structures. AB - Homologs of methyl esters of very polar fatty acids were obtained by methanolysis of cerebrin phosphate isolated from baker's yeast. The major ester component was isolated by preparative gas-liquid chromatography and was found to be 2,3 dihydroxyhexacosanoic acid as deduced from the mass spectra of its trimethylsilyl ether and isopropylidene derivative, reaction with periodate, and comparison of its chromatographic behavior with that of synthetic erythro- and threo-dihydroxy acids. Its infrared spectrum supported the above conclusions. From their retention times by gas-liquid chromatography, the homologs were found to be saturated, unbranched 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acids with 24-27 carbon atoms. The synthesis of the new fatty acids, erythro- and threo-2,3-dihydroxyhexacosanoic acids, is also reported. A method for separating trans-2-hexacosenoic acid, a key intermediate of the above synthesis, and its isomer, trans-3-hexacosenoic acid, both formed by dehydrobromination of 2-bromohexacosanoic acid, is also described. PMID- 4351783 TI - Metabolic fate of rat and human lipoprotein apoproteins in the rat. AB - The fate of (125)I-labeled apolipoproteins was studied in vivo in rats that had received intravenous injections of (125)I-labeled rat HDL and (125)I-labeled human HDL, LDL, and VLDL. Plasma decay curves of rat and human HDL were exponential with similar half-lives in the circulation (11-12 hr). After injection, low molecular weight apolipoproteins (apoLP-alanine of human HDL and fraction HS-3 of rat HDL) were found to redistribute to other lipoproteins, predominantly VLDL. Decay curves of individual HDL proteins were constructed after lipoprotein fractionation, delipidation, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was found that the half-lives of the different HDL apoproteins were not identical. A major rat HDL protein (52% of total counts) had a circulating half-life (t((1/2))) of 12.5 hr. Two others had a t((1/2)) of 8-9 hr while the t((1/2)) of several others was 11-12 hr. The t((1/2)) of three well characterized human HDL apoproteins, apoLP-glutamine I, apoLP-glutamine II, and apoLP-alanine, were 13.5, 9.0, and 15.0 hr, respectively. The fate of (125)I labeled human VLDL and LDL apoproteins in rats was similar to that described previously in humans. After injection of (125)I-labeled human VLDL into rats, apoLP-glutamic acid and apoLP-alanine rapidly transferred to rat HDL and were lost thereafter from the circulation from both VLDL and HDL. The apoLDL moiety of human VLDL moved metabolically to the LDL density range (d = 1.019-1.063) through a lipoprotein of intermediate density (d = 1.006-1.019). PMID- 4351784 TI - Occurrence of the enzymes effecting the conversion of acetyl CoA to squalene in homogenates of hog aorta. AB - Homogenates and subcellular fractions of the intimamedia of hog aorta have been prepared and examined for the presence of the enzymes catalyzing the conversion of acetyl CoA to squalene. Enzyme activities effecting the conversion of acetyl CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate (HMG); HMG CoA to mevalonic acid; mevalonic acid to 5-phosphomevalonic acid, 5-pyrophosphomevalonic acid, and isopentenyl pyrophosphate; isopentenyl pyrophosphate to farnesyl pyrophosphate; and farnesyl pyrophosphate to squalene have been demonstrated in these homogenates. The overall conversion of mevalonate to squalene has also been demonstrated with recombined fractions of hog aorta homogenates. Data are also presented that suggest that phosphatases present in the crude homogenates act to cleave farnesyl pyrophosphate to farnesol, and phospho- and pyrophosphomevalonate to mevalonate. PMID- 4351786 TI - Release of transmitters into the perfused third cerebral ventricle. PMID- 4351787 TI - Evoked transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction in very low calcium solutions. PMID- 4351785 TI - A comparison of the effects of adenosine triphosphate with noradrenaline and with the inhibitory potential of the guinea-pig taenia coli. AB - 1. The response of the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and related substances was compared with that to noradrenaline and dopamine. The effect of these substances on the inhibitory potential was investigated.2. ATP in concentration of 10(-6)-10(-5)M suppressed the spontaneous spike and relaxed the preparation. ATP in a concentration higher than 10(-4)M hyperpolarized the membrane, reduced the membrane resistance and decreased the inhibitory potential.3. Effects of noradrenaline (5 x 10(-6)M) and of dopamine (5 x 10(-4)M) were similar to those of ATP (10(-3)M). However, the effects of catecholamines were reduced in Cl-deficient solution and blocked by phentolamine (3.5 x 10(-6)M), while the effects of ATP were unaffected.4. A high concentration of phentolamine (3.5 x 10(-4)M) almost abolished the inhibitory potential as well as the effects of ATP. The inhibitory potential and the effect of high concentration of ATP (10(-3)M) were not impaired by imidazole (50 mM).5. Adenosine diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate and adenosine produced effects essentially similar to those of ATP. However, their potency was less compared with ATP.6. These electrophysiological observations support the hypothesis that ATP may be the transmitter of the non-adrenergic inhibitory nerves in the taenia coli. No evidence against the hypothesis was obtained. PMID- 4351788 TI - Advances in lipoprotein research: biochemical and clinical aspects. PMID- 4351789 TI - [Chlorpropamide in diabetes insipidus]. PMID- 4351790 TI - Biochemical mechanisms in myelin deficient mutants. PMID- 4351792 TI - [Umbilical hepatography with an oily contrast medium]. PMID- 4351791 TI - Adenosine release from isolated fat cells and its significance for the effects of hormones on cyclic 3',5'-AMP levels and lipolysis. PMID- 4351793 TI - [Association of congenital malformation and cytomegalic inclusion disease. Anatomo-clinical study of 18 cases]. PMID- 4351794 TI - [Estradiol binding in normal and neoplastic tissue]. PMID- 4351795 TI - [Value of radiotherapy in malignant salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4351796 TI - [Pre-invasive breast cancer detected by way of cytological examination of nipple discharge]. PMID- 4351797 TI - [The use of ion-selective electrodes in the Lipiodol test for the study of fat absorption]. PMID- 4351798 TI - Sugar transport in normal and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chick-embryo fibroblasts. AB - 3-O-methylglucose (3-OMeG) is a nonmetabolizable glucose analog and is, therefore, suitable for transport studies. 3-OMeG and glucose compete for entry into normal and Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed chick-embryo fibroblasts. Therefore, 3-OMeG can be used to study the transport of glucose in these cells. Chickembryo fibroblasts infected and transformed by RSV take up 3-OMeG at a faster rate than uninfected cells when both cell types are growing at the same rate. The rate of efflux of 3-OMeG also increases after transformation. When the uptake and the efflux reach a steady state, the intracellular concentration of 3 OMeG is equal to the concentration in the medium. This finding indicates that glucose is transported across the plasma membrane by facilitated diffusion. The V(max) of the transport system for 3-OMeG increases after transformation, while the affinity or K(m) of the system remains unchanged. We conclude that viral transformation causes a change in the plasma membrane of the infected cells by increasing either the number of molecules or the mobility of the glucose carrier. PMID- 4351799 TI - Conversion of neutral to alkaline liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase: changes in molecular properties of the enzyme. AB - Removal of the NH(2)-terminal region of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase from rabbit liver by digestion with subtillisin, or changes in conformation in this region of the protein produced by exposure to low concentrations of urea, result in similar changes in catalytic and allosteric properties of the enzyme. These changes include shift of the pH optimum to more alkaline pH, and loss of sensitivity to inhibition by AMP. The conformation changes are monitored by changes in the fluorescence of the single tryptophan residue, which is located near the NH(2) terminus. Thus, the tryptophan-containing peptide appears to determine the functional properties of the native enzyme. PMID- 4351800 TI - Roles of calcium, serum, plasma, and folic acid in the control of proliferation of normal and Rous sarcoma virus-infected chicken fibroblasts. AB - In a culture medium of pH 7.4 and a folic acid concentration of 100 mug/liter that contains 5% heat-inactivated chicken plasma rather than serum, the rate of proliferation of normal chicken fibroblasts is determined by the concentration of calcium. Proliferation, rapid when the calcium concentration is physiological, decreases when the calcium concentration is reduced. At a very low calcium concentration, in this culture medium, normal fibroblasts are maintained without proliferation, whereas those infected with Rous sarcoma virus proliferate rapidly. This proliferative inactivity of normal fibroblasts does not involve contact-inhibition, since the effect is observed at low, as well as higher, culture densities. When a physiological amount of calcium is added to cultures of normal fibroblasts that have been maintained in very low calcium-plasma medium for 3 days, labeled thymidine uptake and protein synthesis are strongly stimulated, and cell division follows. The use of heat-inactivated chicken serum, instead of plasma, in this medium appears to strongly sensitize normal fibroblasts to the mitogenic action of calcium. In a plasma-containing culture medium of physiological calcium concentration and a folate concentration of 5 mug/liter, neither normal nor Rous sarcoma virus-infected fibroblasts proliferate to an appreciable extent. The use of serum, however, instead of plasma results in rapid proliferation of both normal and infected cells, as does increase in the folate concentration of the plasma-containing medium to 100 mug/liter.The fact that while normal fibroblasts are maintained without proliferation in low calcium plasma medium, Rous sarcoma virus-infected fibroblasts proliferate rapidly, indicates that the effect of calcium is regulatory rather than permissive. These results suggest that the proliferation of normal fibroblasts is initiated by a cellular function involving calcium, and that the autonomous proliferation of the neoplastic fibroblasts results either from increased calcium uptake or from an alteration or a hypass of that function. The results also suggest that serum contains a mitogenic factor(s) not present in plasma, possibly a "wound hormone" for fibroblasts. PMID- 4351802 TI - Demonstration of a cell-surface antigen associated with murine sarcoma virus by immunoelectron microscopy. AB - Cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus have been examined for the presence of a new virus-associated cell-surface antigen by immunoelectron microscopy. A common antigen has been detected on the surface of nonproductively transformed cells that were induced by two different strains of murine sarcoma virus, Kirsten and Moloney. This antigen shows crossreaction with cell lines transformed by murine sarcoma virus that were produced in two different mammalian species, rats and mice. Further, this antigen is distinct from previously described antigens on the surfaces of cells infected by murine leukemia virus, on the viral envelope, and on the surfaces of spontaneously transformed cell lines or cell lines transformed by x-irradiation. PMID- 4351801 TI - Nucleation, rapid folding, and globular intrachain regions in proteins. AB - Distinct structural regions have been found in several globular proteins composed of single polypeptide chains. The existence of such regions and the continuity of peptide chain within them, coupled with kinetic arguments, suggests that the early stages of three-dimensional structure formation (nucleation) occur independently in separate parts of these molecules. A nucleus can grow rapidly by adding peptide chain segments that are close to the nucleus in aminoacid sequence. Such a process would generate three-dimensional (native) protein structures that contain separate regions of continuous peptide chain. Possible means of testing this hypothesis are discussed. PMID- 4351803 TI - Pineal protein kinase: effect of enzymic phosphorylation on actinomycin D binding by, and template activity of, chromatin. AB - The ability of protein kinase from bovinepineal gland to phosphorylate calf thymus chromatin and thereby to alter the association between chromatin DNA and histones was investigated. Phosphorylation of calf-thymus chromatin by pineal protein kinase results in an apparent decreased binding between the histones and DNA in chromatin, as indicated by (i) an increase in actinomycin D-binding sites after phosphorylation and (ii) an increase in the template capacity of the calf thymus chromatin after phosphorylation. F(1) histone and F(3) histone are the major histone classes in the chromatin that are phosphorylated by the protein kinase. These results support the hypothesis that pineal protein kinase may function at the transcriptional level. PMID- 4351805 TI - Chemotaxis by the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: identification of attractants and analysis of the response by use of mutants. AB - The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is attracted by at least four classes of attractants: by cyclic nucleotides, cAMP and cGMP; by anions, Cl(-), Br(-), I(-); by cations, Na(+), Li(+), K(+), Mg(+); and by alkaline pH values. The nematode's behavioral response to gradients of these attractants involves orientation and movement up the gradient, accumulation, and then habitutation. Comparison of the tracks of wild-type and mutant animals responding to gradients of attractants indicates that sensory receptors in the head alone mediate the orientation response and that the direction of orientation is determined by the lateral motion of the head. Therefore, the orientation response is a klinotaxis. PMID- 4351804 TI - Affinity binding of intact fat cells and their ghosts to immobilized insulin. AB - Immobilized insulin, prepared by coupling insulin directly to agarose or through hydrocarbon "connecting arms," was demonstrated to be capable of firmly binding intact adipocytes and their ghosts. Various lines of evidence indicate that the insulin receptor on the plasma membrane, in addition to the insulin coupled to the agarose, was responsible for the observed binding. This evidence includes: (a) the finding that increasing the "arm" length increased the binding capacities of insulin-Sepharose affinity chromatographic columns, (b) specific inhibition and reversal by insulin and antiserum to insulin of the binding, as compared to lesser effects by other peptide hormones, (c) the indication that only the plasma membrane sacs, not the other cellular contaminants in the crude ghosts, are capable of binding, and (d) the impairment and restoration of trypsin-sensitive membrane binding sites that are also required for insulin biosensitivity. These findings support the idea that the insulin receptor is the trypsin-sensitive site. By use of the differential buoyant densities of the various cell-bead complexes that resulted from the interaction of adipocytes with insulin Sepharose, a new procedure was developed to demonstrate and study the binding. These complexes could also be demonstrated by interference contrast microscopy. Binding readily occurred under conditions favorable for insulin stimulation of the cells. By coupling tracer amounts of [(125)I]insulin to Sepharose or insulin Sepharose, the effects of anti-insulin antisera, free insulin, and other peptide hormones and supplemental factors on the buoyant-density distribution of the complexes could be measured, as well as the effects of other ligands coupled to Sepharose. PMID- 4351806 TI - Carbohydrate catabolism and the enhancement of uptake of galactose in hamster cells transformed by polyoma virus. AB - Untransformed as well as polyoma virus-transformed hamster cells can be grown equally well on a slow catabolite like galactose as on a rapid catabolite like glucose. The rate of uptake of galactose is greatly enhanced in the transformed cells as compared with untransformed cells, and this enhancement of entry was as markedly expressed in galactose-grown cultures as in glucose-grown cultures. Since the transformed cultures grown in glucose medium consume practically all of their carbohydrate, contrary to the galactose-grown cultures, problems dealing with regulation of transport by substrate concentrations have to be dealt with also. The galactose captured by the cells accumulates initially as galactose, alpha-galactose-1-phosphate, and UDP-galactose. However, after a 24-hr growth on a galactose growth medium, the product accumulated was almost exclusively galactitol. In spite of the enhancement of entry of galactose into the transformed cells, the metabolic pathway becomes stalled even before it has reached the stage of glucose-1-phosphate, largely due to a choke of the enzyme UDP-galactose-4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2). Among the sparse amounts of catabolic products generated by the transformed cells from galactose, carbon dioxide (allebeit no D-xylose) and lactic acid were found, both of them in much smaller amounts than seen if glucose is the carbohydrate source. Also, growth of transformed cells on a galactose medium gradually tends to become oriented, a phenomenon that could be called "contact promotion." Subsequent addition of glucose disturbs the oriented growth and interferes with contact promotion. PMID- 4351807 TI - Cytochalasin B: effect on lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. AB - The morphological and biochemical consequences of treatment of human peripheral blood leukocytes with cytochalasin B were studied. Incubation of human polymorphs with cytochalasin B resulted in nuclear and cytoplasmic spreading, but not in spontaneous release of lysosomal enzymes. Cytochalasin B inhibited particle uptake. Consequently, phagocytic vacuoles were not observed; instead, granule contents were discharged directly into the surrounding medium when cytochalasin B treated cells were challenged with zymosan particles. Cytochalasin B enhanced the release of lysosomal enzymes from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes whether these encountered zymosan particles or immune complexes on a nonphagocytosable Millipore filter. Cytochalasin B-treated leukocytes thus constitute a model system for quantitative study of lysosome fusion. Augmented enzyme release was blocked by prior treatment of cells with pharmacological doses of agents that influence the accumulation of cyclic nucleotides (cyclic nucleotides themselves, prostaglandin E(1)) or by compounds that interfere with microtubule function (e.g., colchicine, vinblastine). These observations suggest that one action of cytochalasin B on phagocytic cells is to remove the normal constraints to merger of granules, either with each other or with the plasma membrane, and that intact microtubule function is required for translocation of lysosomes. PMID- 4351808 TI - Minor base composition of "70S-associated" 4S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - Using a chemical isotope derivative method, we have determined the minor base composition of the "70S-associated" 4S RNA isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus. The minor base composition of this "70S-associated" 4S RNA is strikingly similar to that of the corresponding "free" 4S RNA of the virion. This minor base content, plus the capacity to esterify amino acids, establishes that both of these virion 4S RNA fractions contain transfer RNA. The percentage of minor bases in virion "70S-associated" 4S RNA is, however, much lower than in "free" 4S virion RNA and in myeloblast 4S RNA. The implication is that the "70S-associated" 4S RNA fraction as isolated herein also contains RNA that is not transfer RNA. This latter RNA may represent either degradation products of high molecular weight RNA or indigenous 4S RNA of undetermined function. PMID- 4351809 TI - Regulation of phosphorylation of a specific protein in toad-bladder membrane by antidiuretic hormone and cyclic AMP, and its possible relationship to membrane permeability changes. AB - Phosphorylation of a specific protein was decreased in intact toad bladders by exposure to either antidiuretic hormone or monobutyryl cyclic AMP. The decrease in phosphorylation caused by these agents preceded the change in electrical potential difference (an indicator of the rate of sodium ion transport) observed in response to the same compounds. The addition of cyclic AMP to homogenates of toad bladder led to a decrease in phosphorylation of the same, or a similar, protein. In subcellular fractionation studies, the effect of cyclic AMP on the phosphorylation of this protein was observed in those fractions rich in membrane fragments, but not in the nuclear or cell-sap fractions. These and other results are compatible with the possibility that the regulation by vasopressin and cyclic AMP of sodium and/or water transport in toad bladder may be mediated through regulation of the phosphorylation of this specific protein. PMID- 4351812 TI - [Etiology of ulnar nerve lesions, an electromyographic analysis of 150 cases]. PMID- 4351810 TI - A transmissible plasmid controlling camphor oxidation in Pseudomonas putida. AB - Earlier papers demonstrated an extensive genetic exchange among fluorescent Pseudomonads; this one documents for genes specifying enzymes of peripheral dissimilation an extrachromosomal array, segregation, and frequent interstrain transfer. An hypothesis is presented of a general mechanism for the formation and maintenance of metabolic diversity. The example used, the path of oxidative cleavage of the carbocyclic rings of the bicyclic monoterpene D- and L-camphor, terminates in acetate release and isobutyrate chain debranching. By transduction, two gene linkage groups are shown for the reactions before and after isobutyrate. The group for reactions before isobutyrate is plasmid borne, contransferable by conjugation, mitomycin curable, and shows a higher segregation rate from cells that are multiplasmid rather than carrying a single plasmid. The genes that code for isobutyrate and essential anaplerotic and amphibolic metabolism are chromosomal. By conjugation plasmid-borne genes are transferred at a higher frequency than are chromosomal, and are transferred in homologous crosses more frequently than between heterologous species. Most isobutyrate-positive fluorescent pseudomonad strains will accept and express the camphor plasmid. PMID- 4351811 TI - Acetylcholine receptor and ion conductance modulator sites at the murine neuromuscular junction: evidence from specific toxin reactions. AB - The perhydro derivative of histrionicotoxin reversibly blocks the excitatory ionic transduction system in the synaptic and sarcolemmal membranes of mammalian skeletal muscle cells. The efficacy of perhydrohistrionicotoxin as an antagonist at the post-synaptic membrane is increased by the transient presence of acetylcholine in the endplate of innervated muscles and at extrajunctional receptors in denervated muscles. alpha-Bungarotoxin and [(3)H]monoacetyl-alpha bungarotoxin block the endplate acetylcholine receptors, each binding to the same extent. The effect of bungarotoxin is partially reversible. These electrophysiological results, together with the effects of perhydrohistrionicotoxin and/or d-tubocurarine on the binding of [(3)H]monoacetyl alpha-bungarotoxin at endplates of murine diaphragm muscle and on the bungarotoxin-elicited irreversible blockade of neuromuscular transmission, suggest that at least two types of sites participate in the synaptic excitation by acetylcholine. One site, competitively blocked by bungarotoxin and by curare, is presumably the acetylcholine receptor. Binding of bungarotoxin at this site is responsible for an irreversible blockade of neuromuscular transmission. The second site, competitively blocked by bungarotoxin and perhydrohistrionicotoxin, is proposed to be part of the cholinergic ion conductance modulator. Binding of bungarotoxin to this site does not result in an irreversible blockade. PMID- 4351813 TI - [Pseudotumor cerebri. Benign intracranial pressure]. PMID- 4351815 TI - Activity of glucoso-6-phosphage gluconeogenesis and dehydrogenase enzymes in fertilized and unfertilized loach ova. PMID- 4351814 TI - Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. PMID- 4351816 TI - Biological activities contaminating preparations of phospholipase C ( -toxin) from Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4351818 TI - Isolation of Gymnodinium breve toxin from Florida red tide water. PMID- 4351817 TI - Venoms and enzymes: effects of permeability of isolated single electroplax. PMID- 4351819 TI - Colchicine in avian sodium urate and calcium pyrophosphate microcrystal arthritis. PMID- 4351820 TI - Application of the technique os isoelectric focusing to the study of human serum lipoproteins and their apoproteins. PMID- 4351821 TI - Proliferation of vesicular stomatitis virus in leucocytes from rheumatoid patients. PMID- 4351822 TI - Clinical and laboratory aspects of raised virus antibody titres in systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4351823 TI - Effect of some adrenal steroid hormones on skin fibroblast replication in vitro. PMID- 4351824 TI - 2',3'-Cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase in the developing human brain. PMID- 4351825 TI - [Apparently primary myocardiopathies in black Africa]. PMID- 4351826 TI - Human erythrocyte phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase mutationally altered in regulatory properties. PMID- 4351828 TI - Activation of endogenous C-type on oncornavirus by 5-bromodeoxyuridine in cultured embryonic rat fibroblasts. PMID- 4351827 TI - Direct stimulant effect of cyclic AMP and dibutryl cAMP on glycogenolysis by hepatocytes in histiotypic culture. PMID- 4351829 TI - [Alpha l-fetoprotein in liver diseases and metabolic disorders in children]. PMID- 4351830 TI - Comment on Wei's theory of synaptic conduction. PMID- 4351831 TI - Preganglionic sympathetic activity and baroreceptor responses during hypothermia. PMID- 4351832 TI - Postsynaptic potentials in the mesencephalic and pontomedullar reticular regions underlying descending limbic influences. PMID- 4351833 TI - Antagonistic effects of semicarbazide and pyridoxine on cuneate presynaptic inhibition. PMID- 4351834 TI - Effect of potassium ions on glucose and phospholipid metabolism in the rat's cervical sympathetic ganglia with and without axotomy. PMID- 4351835 TI - Regional differences within the caudate nucleus for suppression of extralemniscal thalamic units. PMID- 4351836 TI - Spontaneous bioelectric activity in long term cultures of the embryonic insect central nervous system. PMID- 4351838 TI - [Regulation by progesterone of the concentration of its uterine receptors]. PMID- 4351837 TI - A nucleoside diphosphate phosphohydrolase present in a coated-vesicle fraction from synaptosomes of guinea-pig whole brain. PMID- 4351839 TI - [Bacteriocin production linked to the presence of a plasmid, in Clostridium perfringens, type A]. PMID- 4351840 TI - [Effects of butter yellow on 6-phosphorylglucose phosphatase activity. Choice of the reference basis and interpretation of hypoglycemia]. PMID- 4351841 TI - [Demonstration of corticotropic cells in the pituitary gland of the green frog, Rana esculenta L., by the immunofluorescent technic]. PMID- 4351842 TI - [Effects of porcine ACTH on arterial hypertension due to norepinephrine in rats]. PMID- 4351843 TI - Syncardial massage in diabetic and other neuropathies of lower extremities. PMID- 4351845 TI - [Psychopharmacology of sleep. II]. PMID- 4351844 TI - [Vitamin D metabolism and chronic kidney insufficiency]. PMID- 4351846 TI - The kinetics of the anaerobic reduction of fungal laccase B. PMID- 4351847 TI - Specificity of aeromonas aminopeptidase toward oligopeptides and polypeptides. PMID- 4351848 TI - Assay of yeast enzymes in situ. A potential tool in regulation studies. PMID- 4351849 TI - The inhibitory effect of AMP on the activation reactions of the amino acids involved in gramicidin S biosynthesis. PMID- 4351850 TI - Enzymes of Bacillus licheniformis in the biosynthesis of Bacitracin A. PMID- 4351851 TI - Reaction of sulfenyl halides with cytochrome c. A novel method for heme cleavage. PMID- 4351852 TI - Selective cleavage of the single tryptophanyl peptide bond in horse heart cytochrome c. PMID- 4351854 TI - Cytoplasmic DNA's consisting of unique nuclear sequences in hamster cells. A possible role in cell differentiation and oncogenesis. PMID- 4351853 TI - An intermediate in the reaction of reduced laccase with oxygen. PMID- 4351855 TI - Glycolipid synthesis in baby-hamster-kidney fibroblasts transformed by a thermosensitive mutant of polyoma virus. PMID- 4351856 TI - Effects of hormones on cyclic AMP release in perfused rat livers. PMID- 4351858 TI - In vitro studies on the acylation of 1-O-alkenyl glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine by rat brain preparations. PMID- 4351857 TI - Evidence for an insulin receptor in muscle. PMID- 4351859 TI - Implications of psychological research for smoking control clinics. PMID- 4351860 TI - The impacts of NIMH grants to improve state hospitals. PMID- 4351861 TI - The influence of state regulatory processes on mental health programs. PMID- 4351863 TI - The proton relaxation enhancement properties of concanavalin A. PMID- 4351862 TI - [G.I.P. (gastric inhibitory polypeptide) and the WDHA (Verner-Morrison) syndrome]. PMID- 4351864 TI - Characterization of the specific androgen receptors in the human prostate gland. PMID- 4351866 TI - Effect of perphenazine during late pregnancy on prolactin production and lactogenesis in the rat. PMID- 4351865 TI - Effect of stress and environmental temperature on adrenal function in Rana esculenta. PMID- 4351867 TI - Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on testicular 5 -adnrostane-3 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3 -hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase of immature rats. PMID- 4351868 TI - Further studies on the trophic effect of cyclic GMP on rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4351869 TI - Intrarenal teratoma occurring in infancy: report of a case with discussion of extragonodal germ cell tumors in infancy. PMID- 4351871 TI - Isolation and identification of trachoma and inclusion conjunctivitis agents in Melbourne, 1966 to 1972. PMID- 4351870 TI - Gas gangrene--a ten-year survey from the Royal Adelaide Hospital. PMID- 4351872 TI - [Adenoviral diseases of the eye]. PMID- 4351873 TI - [Isolation of respiratory syncytial virus. Apropos of a study of an epidemic outbreak]. PMID- 4351874 TI - Treatment of testicular tumors. PMID- 4351875 TI - Mesodermal mixed tumor of the corpus uteri. PMID- 4351876 TI - [Reticulospinal and propriospinal monosynaptic influences on frog motor neurons]. PMID- 4351877 TI - [Synaptic processes evoked by intracortical microstimulation in the lumbar motor neurons of rats]. PMID- 4351878 TI - [Loss of information during central summation of local postsynaptic potentials]. PMID- 4351879 TI - [Biphasic synaptic potentials and the effects of prolonged post-stimulatory hyperpolarization in the neurons of the grape snail]. PMID- 4351881 TI - [The measurement of dust. The physics of dust]. PMID- 4351880 TI - ECS produced disruption or facilitation of discriminated active avoidance performance in rats. PMID- 4351882 TI - [The measurement of dust. The physics of dust]. PMID- 4351883 TI - [Combating dust in iron mines]. PMID- 4351884 TI - Estrogen-binding to pancreas. PMID- 4351885 TI - [Problems of long-term therapy of chronic pyelonephritis]. PMID- 4351886 TI - [Transfer factor of cellular immunity. Preliminary therapeutic trials during specific immunologic deficiencies of an antigen in human clinical practice]. PMID- 4351887 TI - Modified hormonal control of enzymatic activity in tumors. PMID- 4351888 TI - Studies on uterine flushings in the baboon. II. The effect of an intrauterine contraceptive device on certain biochemical parameters. PMID- 4351889 TI - Trypsin aerosol treatment of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Case report. PMID- 4351890 TI - [Effects of synthetic TRH in normal subjects]. PMID- 4351891 TI - [Effect of intravenous injection of synthetic TRH in hypophyseal pathology]. PMID- 4351893 TI - [Secretion of growth hormone and ACTH in pituitary tumors]. PMID- 4351892 TI - [Action of neuroleptics on hypothalamo-hypophyso-corticotropic and hypothalamo somatotropic functions]. PMID- 4351894 TI - [Direct investigation of hypophyseal corticotropic function]. PMID- 4351896 TI - [Dynamic investigations of pituitary function in patients with chromophobe pituitary adenoma or with acromegaly]. PMID- 4351895 TI - [Peripheral myxedema; amenorrhea-galacorrhea; radiologic image of hypophyseal adenoma; inhibitable hyper-TSH secretion]. PMID- 4351897 TI - [Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and arterial hypertension in acromegaly]. PMID- 4351898 TI - [Extensive pituitary tumors with corticotropic secretion (ultrastructural study)]. PMID- 4351899 TI - [Diaphragmatic adrenocortical tumor]. PMID- 4351900 TI - Effect of sodium n-dipropylacetate on audiogenic seizures and brain aminobutyric acid level. PMID- 4351902 TI - The uptake of (14 C) glucose into rabbit ear cartilage proteoglycans isolated by differential extraction and by collagenase digestion. PMID- 4351901 TI - Isoproterenol and glucagon effects in perfused hearts from spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. PMID- 4351903 TI - [Statistical analysis of the neuronal reactions of the sensorimotor area of the cortex in the development of a temporary connection]. PMID- 4351904 TI - The biochemistry of ferritin. PMID- 4351905 TI - A genetically determined disorder with features both of thalassaemia and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia. PMID- 4351906 TI - The Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome: inclusions in circulating leucocytes. PMID- 4351907 TI - Hypophysis and function of pancreatic islets. II. The effect of substitution with growth hormone and corticotrophin on insulin secretion and biosynthesis of proinsulin and insulin in isolated pancreatic islets of hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4351908 TI - [Metabolism of amidopyrine and barbiturates in the liver in toxic hepatitis]. PMID- 4351909 TI - Toxicology's need for new analytical methods. PMID- 4351911 TI - A radiographic study of the growth of the rat pelvis. PMID- 4351912 TI - Antiparasitic nitroimidazoles. 3. Synthesis of 2-(4-carboxystyryl)-5-nitro-1 vinylimidazole and related compounds. PMID- 4351910 TI - Distribution and localization of sites of gamma aminobutyric acid metabolism in the adult rat brain. PMID- 4351913 TI - Synthesis and biological evaluation of LH and FSH releasing hormone and its analogs. PMID- 4351914 TI - Synthesis and biological effects of 13-dehydro derivatives of natural prostaglandin F 2 and E 2 and their l5-epi enantiomers. PMID- 4351915 TI - Influence of protein under- and overnutrition on spontaneous tumor prevalence in the rat. PMID- 4351916 TI - The effects of corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC, DOC and 11 -hydroxyprogesterone on the adrenal pituitary axis of the stressed rat. PMID- 4351917 TI - In vivo and in vitro testosterone metabolism by the androgen insensitive rat. PMID- 4351919 TI - Gas chromatographic determination and mass spectrometric identification of oestrogens in normal human placental tissue at term. PMID- 4351918 TI - Differences between rats and chickens in response to synthetic glucocorticosteroid. PMID- 4351920 TI - Metabolism of ( 3 H)-testosterone by the adrenal of the dog: the action of ACTH. PMID- 4351921 TI - Tumours of the glomus jugulare. PMID- 4351922 TI - [Behavior of corticotropinemia and cortisolemia in insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Evaluation of plasma ACTH with a radioimmunological method]. PMID- 4351923 TI - [Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum]. PMID- 4351924 TI - Hydrocortisone and vascular reactivity in dogs with hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4351925 TI - Right-sided abscess in the region of the diaphragm associated with bronchiectasis. PMID- 4351927 TI - [Embolism of the lungs and changes in their function following lymphography (review of the Soviet and foreign literature)]. PMID- 4351926 TI - Humoral factors influencing cell-mediated immune responses to tumour-associated antigens. PMID- 4351929 TI - [Chemical characteristics of DDII phage and its nucleic acid]. PMID- 4351928 TI - [Activation of latent adenovirus infection of human tonsil cell cultures by superinfection with adenoviruses of the latent subgroup]. PMID- 4351930 TI - [Experimental study of the action of different interferonogens in herpetic infection]. PMID- 4351931 TI - [Capacity of ribosomes to despiralize paramyxovirus nucleocapsid in in vitro experiments]. PMID- 4351932 TI - [Detection of minimal concentrations of viruses in large volumes by ultrafiltration through soluble Lanthanum-aluminum-alginate ultrafilters]. PMID- 4351933 TI - Descending pathways in the spinal cord affecting sympathetic activity in spinalized cats. PMID- 4351934 TI - The problem of "sympathetic tone" with particular respect to sleep. PMID- 4351935 TI - Mathematical model of the neuron used for analysis of periodically modulated patterns of discharges. PMID- 4351936 TI - The changes of noradrenaline in sympathetic ganglia and in the brain under reflex and humoral influences. PMID- 4351937 TI - Quantitative aspects of the release of noradrenaline from peripheral adrenergic neurones. PMID- 4351938 TI - Muscarinic inhibition of the release of the adrenergic transmitter from peripheral sympathetic fibres. PMID- 4351939 TI - Importance of axonal transport of new amine granules for 3 H-noradrenaline retention capacity of adrenergic nerve terminals. PMID- 4351941 TI - Frequency response analysis of inotropic nerve action upon the isolated sympathetically innervated guinea-pig atrium. PMID- 4351940 TI - Morpho-physiological consideration on synaptic transmission in the amphibian sympathetic ganglion. PMID- 4351942 TI - A possible role of the catecholamine-containing neurons of the brain-stem of the cat in the sleep-waking cycle. PMID- 4351943 TI - Optimization aspects in biological control theory. PMID- 4351944 TI - A rapid electrophoretic technique for identification of subunit species of apoproteins in serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4351945 TI - Atomic absorption determination of zinc, copper, cadmium, and lead in tissues solubilized by aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide. PMID- 4351946 TI - Alternative methods of preparation and analysis of quasicrystalline protein from Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4351947 TI - Preparation of protohemin monomethyl ester. PMID- 4351948 TI - An improved cycling assay for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4351949 TI - A new electrophoretic-autoradiographic method for the visual detection of phosphotransferases. PMID- 4351950 TI - A note on the functional significance of phosphatases in the club cells of a fresh-water teleost, Saccobranchus fossilis. PMID- 4351951 TI - Inhibition of ACTH-induced differentiation of cortical cells and their mitochondria by corticosterone in tissue culture of fetal rat adrenals. PMID- 4351952 TI - Ablation therapy for hormone-dependent tumors. PMID- 4351953 TI - Chemical mediation of hormone action. PMID- 4351955 TI - Femoral neuropathy due to retroperitoneal bleeding. An unusual complication of heparin therapy. PMID- 4351954 TI - The reaction of products of sequential periodate oxidation of human erythrocyte glycoproteins with hemagglutinin from Helix pomatia. PMID- 4351956 TI - Articular chondrocalcinosis. Microanalysis of pyrophosphate (PPi) in synovial fluid and plasma. PMID- 4351957 TI - Experimental viral arthritis induced with herpes simplex. PMID- 4351958 TI - A review of arthropod-borne virus infections affecting man and animals in Australia. PMID- 4351959 TI - The utilization of zwitterionic buffer system in the plaque assay of a feline calicivirus. PMID- 4351960 TI - The recognition of viruses of the avian leucosis-sarcoma group and other viruses that interfere with Marek's disease research. PMID- 4351961 TI - [The immunosuppressive effect of cytostatics on delayed allergic reactions]. PMID- 4351962 TI - [Cyclic 3',5'-adenosinemonophosphate (c-AMP)]. PMID- 4351964 TI - [The synthesis of dihydroxy-25,26 cholecalciferol, a metabolite of vitamin D3]. PMID- 4351963 TI - [Problems of oral smallpox vaccination]. PMID- 4351965 TI - Analytical methods for mycotoxins. PMID- 4351968 TI - A radioimmunoassay for alpha 1 -foetoprotein. PMID- 4351966 TI - Lesions of renal glomeruli in mice with virus-induced diabetes mellitus-like disease. PMID- 4351967 TI - Biochemical and morphological investigations of 30 human insulinomas. Correlation between the tumour content of insulin and proinsulin-like components and the histological and ultrastructural appearance. PMID- 4351969 TI - Antigenic relationships among four herpesviruses. AB - Common viral antigens were detected, by fluorescent-antibody studies, in cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1, squirrel monkey herpesvirus 1, bovine rhinotracheitis, and equine abortion viruses. The two primate viruses showed slight cross-neutralization. PMID- 4351970 TI - Host defense mechanisms against Herpes simplex virus. I. Control of infection in vitro by senstized spleen cells and antibody. AB - Sensitized mouse spleen cells decrease the spread of herpes simplex virus infection in cell culture lines derived from human and murine tissues. These washed, sensitized cells act alone and additively in combination with antibody to diminish the ability of single virus-infected cells to spread infection to contiguous cells. This control of infection is not species specific, unlike interferon, and appears to be distinct from the effect of antibody. Lymphotoxin was not detected in this lymphocyte-mediated response. This control of herpes simplex virus infection in vitro by sensitized lymphoid cells is immunologically specific; spleen cells from donor animals immunized with a heterotypic virus do not cause herpesvirus plaque size reduction. The ratio of spleen cells from immunized animals to target monolayer cells needed to produce this effect is > 4:1. Plaque size reduction of herpes simplex virus by spleen cells requires intact, immune, non-glass-adhering lymphoid cells. PMID- 4351971 TI - Isolation and characterization of an Avian adenovirus-associated virus. AB - An 18- to 20-nm virus particle was isolated from the Olson strain of quail bronchitis, an avian adenovirus. On density gradient separation the small virions were primarily found at densities of 1.39 and 1.42 g/cm(3). The majority of the infectious particles were at the heavier density. The virus had a hexagonal outline and contained single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid. It was resistant to heating at 56 C for more than an hour and was not inactivated by treatment with chloroform or low pH. Purified virus did not agglutinate erythrocytes of various avian and mammalian species. Replication of the small particles occurred either in chicken embryos or in cultures of embryo kidney cells coinfected with an adenovirus helper. Antigenically the virus was distinct from the adeno-associated viruses types 1, 2, 3, and 4. The virus is the avian equivalent of the adeno associated viruses of primates and lower animals. PMID- 4351972 TI - Leukocytosis-promoting factor of Bordetella pertussis. II. Biological properties. AB - The leukocytosis-promoting factor (LPF), purified from materials extracted from agar in which Bordetella pertussis was grown, caused leukocytosis and an increased sensitivity to histamine when as little as 0.04 mug of protein was given intravenously to mice. LPF was adsorbed onto erythrocytes, causing hemagglutination. As little as 0.03 mug of LPF protein agglutinated chicken erythrocytes in 0.05 ml of a 0.5% suspension. The physicochemical, biological, and immunological properties indicated that leukocytosis, increased sensitivity to histamine in mice, and agglutination of erythrocytes are functions of a single substance. PMID- 4351973 TI - Antimetabolites of coenzyme Q. XV. Inhibition of mitochondrial reductase systems by naphthoquinone and quinolinequinone analogs. PMID- 4351974 TI - Cytomegalovirus infections during acute childhood leukemia. PMID- 4351975 TI - Isolation and comparison of bovine parvoviruses. PMID- 4351976 TI - Responses of gibbons to inoculation of Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4351977 TI - Dynamics of the splenic erythrocyte reservoir in the dog. PMID- 4351978 TI - The in vitro sensitivity of fish brain ATPases to organochlorine acaricides. PMID- 4351979 TI - Activation and inhibition of blood platelet adenylate cyclase by adenosine or by 2-chloroadenosine. PMID- 4351980 TI - Diet in the prevention of heart disease. PMID- 4351981 TI - Rhinoviruses. PMID- 4351982 TI - [Influencing of side-effects of cytostatic drugs using metoclopramide]. PMID- 4351983 TI - [Therapy of breast carcinoma in old age. Question 63, Munch.med.Wschr.114(1972)48,2122]. PMID- 4351984 TI - Specificity of the control of protein synthesis by haemin. PMID- 4351985 TI - Comparison of free and 80S RNA-associated RNAs of mouse L cell virions. PMID- 4351986 TI - Influence of dibutyryl cyclicAMP and theophylline on cell surface antigens on oncornavirus transformed cells. PMID- 4351987 TI - Induction of steroidogenesis in tissue culture by cholera enterotoxin. PMID- 4351988 TI - Adrenergic receptors of the heart. PMID- 4351989 TI - Molecular mechanisms of hormone receptors. PMID- 4351990 TI - Isolation and characterization of hormone receptors. PMID- 4351991 TI - [Mitochondria]. PMID- 4351992 TI - Reduced high affinity 5 -dihydrotestosterone receptor capacity in the ventral prostate of the aging rat. PMID- 4351993 TI - [Pathogenesis of the septic-toxic shock]. PMID- 4351994 TI - [Angiochondrofibroma of the maxillary sinus]. PMID- 4351995 TI - [Hormonal preparation of rheumatic fever and chronic tonsillitis patients, treated with corticosteroids, for tonsillectomy]. PMID- 4351996 TI - Polydactyly in American negroes and whites. PMID- 4351998 TI - Crisis, conversion, and cult formation: an examination of a common psychosocial sequence. PMID- 4351997 TI - Follow-up of adolescents treated in a psychiatric hospital. I. A review of studies. PMID- 4351999 TI - Criterion approach to patient care evaluation. PMID- 4352000 TI - Urinary cyclic AMP in periodic catatonia. PMID- 4352001 TI - Collaborative provision of aftercare services. PMID- 4352002 TI - [The ultrastructure of the human corpus luteum. I. Evolution during the menstrual cycle]. PMID- 4352003 TI - Role of the lung in angiotensin metabolism. PMID- 4352004 TI - Hormone producing tumors of the lung. PMID- 4352005 TI - Cytologic diagnosis of lung lesions by bronchial brushing. PMID- 4352006 TI - [Biochemical evolution of vitamin B1 deficiency. A comparative study of blood pyruvic acid and transketolase]. PMID- 4352007 TI - Device for automatic rapid harvest of roller culture supernatant fluid. AB - A machine has been designed to remove and replace supernatant fluids automatically from roller culture bottles at frequent intervals. PMID- 4352008 TI - Evaluation of agar-gel double diffusion for the diagnosis of adenovirus infection. AB - Agar-gel double diffusion was compared to the Laboratory Branch complement fixation test. The efficacy of the agar-gel double diffusion test for the semiquantitation of group-specific adenovirus antibody and its usefulness as a serodiagnostic aid for the evaluation of adenovirus infection was determined. PMID- 4352010 TI - Intrawell absorption of antisera in a template thin-film gel diffusion method. AB - This report describes a method for in situ absorption of antisera within the template wells used in thin-film microgel diffusion. The intrawell absorption of antisera offers several advantages over previously reported techniques for detecting the presence of given antigens in biological preparations. The procedure is time saving, antigens are conserved, optimum antigen-antibody ratios are easily determined, and tests of several different absorbing antigens can be made on a single plate. PMID- 4352009 TI - Gentamicin blood agar used as a general-purpose selective medium. AB - The potential value of a blood agar medium containing a final concentration of 5.5 mug of gentamicin per ml was assessed in a diagnostic laboratory over an 8 week period. The medium gave increased isolation rates of beta-hemolytic streptococci, other streptococci, Bacteroides, clostridia, and yeasts. It also proved valuable in detecting gentamicin-resistant gram-negative bacilli when these were present in heavy mixed culture. PMID- 4352011 TI - Changes in the acetylcholine content in the rat brain after lesions of the septum, fimbria and hippocampus. PMID- 4352012 TI - Bilateral effects of the afferent impulses from the masseteric muscle on the trigeminal motoneuron of the cat. PMID- 4352013 TI - Some observations on the pathway of the vestibular rapid transmission system. PMID- 4352014 TI - Uptake of ( 14 C)glutamate into dorsal and ventral roots of spinal nerves of the rat. PMID- 4352015 TI - The effect of cyclic N-2-O-dibutyryl-adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate, adenosine triphosphate and butyrate on the body temperature of conscious cats. PMID- 4352016 TI - Origin and central pathways of crossed inhibitory effects of afferents from the masseteric muscle on the masseteric motoneuron of the cat. PMID- 4352017 TI - [Intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine and sleep in the rat]. PMID- 4352018 TI - Ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin in Ugandan patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4352020 TI - Dependence of human erythrocyte PRPP synthetase specific activity on concentration. PMID- 4352019 TI - Adriamycin--an antitumor antibiotic in the treatment of neoplastic diseases. PMID- 4352021 TI - Neurospora crassa pyruvate dehydrogenase: interconversion by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. PMID- 4352022 TI - The interaction of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase with bivalent cations and pyrophosphate. PMID- 4352023 TI - Inhibition of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase in bovine taste papillae by bitter taste stimuli. PMID- 4352024 TI - In vitro synthesis rat serum lipoproteins and proteins by Morris hepatoma 7777. PMID- 4352025 TI - In vitro synthesis of rat serum lipoproteins and proteins by Morris hepatoma 7777. PMID- 4352026 TI - Structure-activity studies of MSH-release-inhibiting hormone. PMID- 4352027 TI - Biosynthesis of mannan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, isolation of a lipid intermediate and its identification as a mannosyl-1-phosphoryl polyrenol. PMID- 4352028 TI - Some observations on the cofactor requirement for partially purified DNA ligase from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4352029 TI - [Time-related changes in some effects of Bordeaux S and butter yellow in the rat]. PMID- 4352031 TI - A histochemical study on some enzyme changes in the kidney, liver and brain after chronic mercury intoxication in the rat. PMID- 4352030 TI - Antioxidants and carcinogenesis: butylated hydroxytoluene, but not diphenyl-p phenylenediamine, inhibits cancer induction by N-2-fluorenylacetamide and by N hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide in rats. PMID- 4352032 TI - An improved sulphur assay applied to a problem of isethionate metabolism in squid axon and other nerves. PMID- 4352033 TI - Cyclic AMP and phosphodiesterase in synaptic vesicles from mouse brain. PMID- 4352035 TI - [Arterial hypertension associated with segmental compression of the renal artery by a chemodectoma: recovery after removal of the tumor and heminephrectomy]. PMID- 4352034 TI - Effect of growth hormone on glycogenesis in cerebral cortical slices. PMID- 4352036 TI - Intracellular cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate and relaxing effects of isoprenaline and papaverine on smooth muscle of intestine. PMID- 4352037 TI - Agarose-gel electrophoresis of soluble proteins from bronchial mucosa and bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4352038 TI - Cells, intracells and schizogeny. 3. Formation of intracells in human amnion cells and SV40 virus-transformed mouse embryo cells cultured in vitro. PMID- 4352039 TI - Interferon induction by bluetongue virus and bluetongue virus ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4352040 TI - Clinical foot-and-mouth disease in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). PMID- 4352041 TI - Viruses and myocarditis. PMID- 4352043 TI - [Genetic analysis of skeletal diseases. Genetic report]. PMID- 4352042 TI - Marijuana and ethanol: effects on sleep. PMID- 4352044 TI - [Treatment of peripheral facial paralysis and post-parotidectomy with ACTH-GEL. Report of 17 cases]. PMID- 4352045 TI - [Significance of cytomegalovirus diseases in adult internal-medicine patients]. PMID- 4352046 TI - [Lymphography of the retrosternal lymphatics]. PMID- 4352047 TI - Endocrine studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA). PMID- 4352048 TI - [Muscular glycogenosis. A biochemical study]. PMID- 4352049 TI - Anaesthesia and toxicity of angiotensin and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rats. PMID- 4352050 TI - Rise in plasma angiotensin II and of blood pressure induced by 5 hydroxytryptamine in rats. PMID- 4352051 TI - [Action of combinations of streptomycin with other antibiotics on intestinal bacilli in vitro]. PMID- 4352053 TI - Cyclic AMP inhibition of reactions of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352052 TI - [Comparative study of the IR spectra of semisynthetic penicillins]. PMID- 4352054 TI - Reaction of celite-bound fluorescein isothiocyanate with the 50S E. coli ribosomal subunit. PMID- 4352055 TI - Cuticlin: a noncollagen structural protein from Ascaris cuticle. PMID- 4352056 TI - Modification by bovine growth hormone of liver plasma membrane enzymes, phospholipids, and circular dichroism. PMID- 4352057 TI - Role of modifications in tyrosine transfer RNA. II. Ribothymidylate-deficient tRNA. PMID- 4352058 TI - Studies of the copper and heme cofactors of pseudomonad L-tryptophan-2,3 dioxygenase by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. PMID- 4352059 TI - Studies on the properties of 1,N 6 -ethenoadenine derivatives of various coenzymes. PMID- 4352061 TI - Failure of actinomycin D to inhibit the induction of SV 40 viral antigen in BSC 1 transformed cells. PMID- 4352060 TI - Virogenic properties of AKR mouse sarcoma cells induced by rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4352062 TI - Physicochemical studies of equine infectious anemia virus. V. Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on virus infectivity. PMID- 4352063 TI - A new species of poliovirus top component. PMID- 4352064 TI - Avian sarcoma virus transformed hamster cells resistant to bromodeoxyuridine and deficient in thymidine kinase activity. PMID- 4352065 TI - Orthophosphate and amino acids as nutritional factors stimulating diethylaminoethyl-dextran-induced cell sensitization to transfection. PMID- 4352066 TI - Experiences from investigations of virus isolations from sewage over a two year period with special regard to polioviruses. PMID- 4352067 TI - Stimulation in vitro of prostatic ribonucleic acid polymerase by 5 dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes. PMID- 4352068 TI - Lateral phase separations in binary mixtures of cholesterol and phospholipids. PMID- 4352069 TI - Phosphodiesterase activity and the potentiation by theophylline of adrenocorticotrophin stimulated steroidogenesis and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in isolated rat adrenal cells. PMID- 4352071 TI - Phosphorylcholine: a specific promoter of reparin and serum -lipoprotein interaction. PMID- 4352070 TI - Activation of the template activity of isolated rat liver nuclei for DNA synthesis and its inhibition by NAD. PMID- 4352072 TI - A spin label study of E. coli membrane vesicles. PMID- 4352073 TI - The sequence and optical configuration of the amino acids xentoxin. PMID- 4352074 TI - Allosteric and isosteric modifiers of NADH binding to cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352076 TI - Phospholipid hydrolysis by phospholipase A 1 and A 2 in plasma membranes and microsomes of rat liver. PMID- 4352075 TI - Electrostatic interactions in the binding of fluorescent probes to lipid membranes. PMID- 4352078 TI - Proteins and glycoproteins in plasma membrane fractions of avian leukosis-sarcoma virus susceptible and resistant chicken embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4352077 TI - Isolation and properties of skeletal muscle plasma membrane. PMID- 4352080 TI - The use of a PMR probe for studying the hydrophobic properties of Micrococcus lysodeikticus membranes and membrane fractions. PMID- 4352079 TI - Structural properties of the membrane of intact human spermatozoa. A study with fluorescent probes. PMID- 4352081 TI - Ouabain binding sites and the (Na + ,K + )-ATPase of brain microsomal membranes. PMID- 4352082 TI - Heart rate variability during sleep and wakefulness in low-birthweight infants. PMID- 4352084 TI - Some pharmacological effects of the nematocide, morantel. AB - 1. In isolated nerve-muscle preparations as well as in nerve-muscle preparations in intact anaesthetized animals, morantel exhibited neuromuscular blocking properties similar to those of depolarizing blockers. The drug also caused spastic paralysis of 3 day-old chicks and contracture of the isolated toad rectus abdominis muscle.2. Morantel caused contraction of the guinea-pig and rabbit isolated small intestine. This effect was antagonized by atropine and hexamethonium.3. Morantel caused an increase in the blood pressure of the anaesthetized rat and cat and contraction of the nictitating membrane of the anaesthetized cat. These effects were antagonized by hexamethonium.4. It was concluded that morantel (like the related compound pyrantel) has acetylcholine like action and that its structure is consistent with such action. PMID- 4352085 TI - Effects of an isolated toxin from Australian tiger snake (Notechis scutatus scutatus) venom at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. The acute effects of a purified toxin from Australian Tiger snake (Notechis scutatus scutatus) venom have been investigated at the mammalian neuromuscular junction.2. The toxin was injected into the tail vein of mice. Death was due to respiratory paralysis.3. The resting membrane potential, and action potential of muscle fibres in muscles from in vivo intoxicated animals were normal.4. The frequency of miniature end plate potentials (m.e.p.p.s) from intoxicated nerve muscle preparations was reduced, although m.e.p.p. amplitude was unaltered.5. Nerve stimulation resulted in end plate potentials (e.p.p.s) of quantal amplitude; only rarely was the e.p.p. large enough to give rise to an action potential.6. High (20 mM) K(+) did not increase m.e.p.p. frequency in intoxicated preparations.7. The toxin was largely ineffective in vitro.8. The similarities and differences between this toxin, beta-bungarotoxin and botulinum toxin are discussed. PMID- 4352083 TI - The prejunctional actions of some non-depolarizing blocking drugs. AB - 1. Trains of end-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) have been recorded from the isolated tenuissimus of the cat. The muscle was paralyzed either by transversely cutting the muscle fibres or by non-depolarizing blocking drugs.2. The following parameters of transmitter synthesis, storage and release have been calculated: the quantal content of the first e.p.p. in the train, the size of the available store, fractional release, quantum size, and the rate of refilling of the available store.3. Tubocurarine and benzoquinonium depressed the rate of refilling of the available store causing its depletion at high rates of stimulation. This was offset by an increase in fractional release, which in the case of tubocurarine was sufficient for the quantal content of the first e.p.p. to be unchanged.4. Dimethyltubocurarine and pancuronium had a similar effect to tubocurarine on the rate of refilling of the store and depletion of the store at high rates of stimulation but did not increase fractional release. There was, therefore, a decrease in the quantal content of the first e.p.p.5. Lignocaine depressed the rate of refilling of the store and depleted the store at high rates of stimulation. Fractional release was also depressed.6. It is suggested that the non-depolarizing drugs have a weak local anaesthetic action retarding the influx of sodium into the nerve terminal which slows the rate of refilling of the store. This effect is due to the quaternary ammonium head. The presence of a phenolic group increases fractional release due either to an increased influx of calcium into the nerve terminal or to a potentiation of the actions of calcium. PMID- 4352086 TI - Pharmacological properties of centrally-administered agents which interfere with neurotransmitter function: a comparison with the central depressant effects of ouabain. AB - 1. Centrally administered sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) produced hypothermia, central nervous depression and potentiation of the antinociceptive effect of morphine. These effects resemble those seen with centrally administered ouabain. Furthermore, the interactions of (+)-amphetamine, desmethylimipramine and nialamide with DDC and ouabain were similar.2. 6-Hydroxydopamine by the same route also produced central nervous depressant effects including hypothermia, decreased locomotor activity and catalepsy but not ptosis.3. Both ouabain and chlorpromazine produced similar effects on behaviour and body temperature including selective abolition of a conditioned avoidance response.4. Although centrally administered tetrabenazine produced ptosis, decreased locomotor activity and catalepsy, it had no significant effect on body temperature. However, the hypothermia produced by peripherally administered reserpine was reversed by centrally administered dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate.5. Centrally administered cocaine and desmethylimipramine produced no depressant effects but an increased excitability and responsiveness were apparent in both cases.6. Although the observed behavioural depression and hypothermia can occur independently both seem to involve an interference with dopaminergic systems. PMID- 4352087 TI - Some effects of inhibiting endogenous prostaglandin formation on the responses of the cat spleen. AB - 1. Cat isolated spleens release prostaglandins into the venous effluent in response to stimuli such as nerve stimulation, noradrenaline and angiotensin II.2. The release of prostaglandins is abolished by pre-treatment of the spleen with indomethacin (0.3-5 mug/ml).3. The capsular and vascular responses to the different stimuli are augmented after inhibition of prostaglandin release.4. The prevention of prostaglandin release, as well as the augmentation of vascular and capsular responses, are reversible after indomethacin treatment is stopped.5. The role of prostaglandins as modulators of the responses to several stimuli is discussed. PMID- 4352089 TI - The surgical management of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in Uganda. PMID- 4352088 TI - Renin-like activity of the rat submaxillary gland: characterization and the effect of several drugs and stimuli. AB - 1. Renin-like activity was found in rat submaxillary glands.2. This activity was destroyed by boiling, was non-dialyzable and showed an optimum at approximately 50 degrees C.3. Renin-like activity in the submaxillary gland was not diminished 24 h after nephrectomy but was considerably reduced after ligature of the submaxillary duct.4. Renin-like activity in the submaxillary gland was reduced following food-deprivation, water-deprivation or hypovolemia.5. Renin-like activity in the rat submaxillary gland was increased after isoproterenol administration but not following pilocarpine.6. Renin-like activity in the rat submaxillary gland was increased considerably by administration of NaCl or KCl, as well as following adrenalectomy.7. Chlorothiazide and ouabain increased submaxillary renin-like activity but diazoxide did not affect this activity. PMID- 4352090 TI - Effects of exercise, training, and diet on muscle citric acid cycle enzyme activity. PMID- 4352091 TI - Activity and positional specificity of a rat plasma phospholipase on phosphatidylethanolamine. PMID- 4352092 TI - Dog kidney phospholipids and the question of renin inhibition. PMID- 4352093 TI - A spin-labelled fluorescent probe for membranes. PMID- 4352094 TI - Interrelationship between serum -lipoprotein and cholinesterase. PMID- 4352095 TI - Chromatin low molecular weight RNA components. PMID- 4352096 TI - Translational control of protein synthesis in rat anterior pituitary by N 6 -2'-O dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4352097 TI - Tumor and plasma ACTH concentrations in patients with and without the ectopic ACTH syndrome. PMID- 4352098 TI - ACTH secretion by bronchial carcinoid tumours. PMID- 4352099 TI - Steroid 17,20-desmolase deficiency: a new cause of male pseudohermaphroditism. PMID- 4352100 TI - [Effects of beta 1-24 ACTH and cycloheximide on the steroid production. The mechanism of the cation of so-called "regulator protein"]. PMID- 4352101 TI - [Experimental studies on the mechanism of ACTH secretion following acute stimulation]. PMID- 4352102 TI - [Organ culture of the parathyroid gland]. PMID- 4352103 TI - Herpes simplex encephalitis: a light and electron microscopic study in a fatal case. PMID- 4352104 TI - Forefoot reconstruction. A case study. PMID- 4352106 TI - Stress relaxation in rat skin after treatment with hormones. PMID- 4352105 TI - Autogenous immunity to endogenous RNA tumor virus. Radioimmune precipitation assay of mouse serum antibody levels. AB - The radioimmune precipitation assay using (3)H-labeled AKR leukemia virus was applied to the detection and quantitation of natural serum antibodies directed against endogenous murine leukemia virus (MuLV) envelope antigens B6C3F(1) and BALB/c mice, which have low natural incidences of leukemia and lymphoma, and AKR mice, which have a high incidence, were used in this study. Sera from mice of various age groups were assayed. A marked difference in age-associated levels of the autogenous immune response to endogenous murine leukemia virus was detected, and the quantitative differences among these strains were inversely related to the incidence of lymphoma. The radioimmune precipitation test as applied was 500 times more sensitive than virus neutralization. That the reactions we have observed are specific is suggested by several lines of evidence, including the nonreactivity of normal hamster and absorbed rat serum, the positive reaction of absorbed rat anti-AKR serum, the inhibition of precipitation of labeled virus by purified unlabeled virus, and isopycnic gradient analysis of the reactive products. PMID- 4352107 TI - Influence of chronic neostigmine treatment on the number of acetylcholine receptors and the release of acetylcholine from the rat diaphragm. AB - 1. Rats were treated twice daily for 7 days with neostigmine and the diaphragm was isolated for study of its acetylcholine content, release upon nerve stimulation and the number of receptors in the end-plate.2. While the content of total acetylcholine was unchanged, the release of acetylcholine on stimulation with trains of 500 pulses at 100 Hz every 20 sec was reduced by about 50%. Five days after the end of neostigmine treatment the release of acetylcholine recovered to normal.3. The total number of acetylcholine receptors in the end plate as measured from the binding of N, O-di[(3)H]acetyl alpha-bungarotoxin was reduced from 2.1 x 10(7) to 1.2 x 10(7) per end-plate.4. The above-mentioned changes are not due to acute pharmacological effects of neostigmine, nor to an immediate effect of cholinesterase inhibition but presumably due to chronic accumulation of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4352108 TI - Effects of proteolytic enzymes on function and structure of frog neuromuscular junctions. AB - 1. Frog cutaneous pectoris nerve-muscle preparations were incubated with collagenase and protease and examined with electrophysiological and electron microscopic techniques.2. The physiological properties and intracellular ultrastructural appearance of individual muscle and nerve cells were not affected by the enzyme treatment. However, neuromuscular transmission and the morphology of the nerve-muscle junction were altered.3. Collagenase produced an irreversible loss of activity of end-plate cholinesterase and a partial loss of stainable ;synaptic cleft material'.4. Protease produced these changes and, in addition, the entire basement membrane was digested, which led to ;synaptic disjunction' of nerve terminals and muscle end-plates. PMID- 4352109 TI - Descending and segmental inhibition of transmission through the spinocervical tract. AB - 1. Micro-electrode recordings were made from axons of the spinocervical tract in unanaesthetized decerebrate-spinal cats.2. The effects of stimulation of (1) descending systems at the level of the upper cervical spinal cord and (2) hind limb cutaneous nerves, on discharges of spinocervical tract neurones were examined.3. Effects were obtained from bilateral spinal cord regions in the dorsolateral funiculi and the most medial and ventral parts of the ventral funiculi and also from the dorsal columns in the upper cervical region even though the columns had been transected at low thoracic and upper lumbar levels.4. Stimulation of either descending or segmental systems inhibited spontaneous and evoked responses. Facilitation was not seen. The inhibition had a time course of up to 250 msec, with maximal action at 20-40 msec and was greatest for polysynaptic responses or those evoked from the smaller myelinated cutaneous axons.5. It is suggested that the descending and segmental systems converge on to common inhibitory interneurones. PMID- 4352110 TI - Carcinogenesis in tissue culture. 21. Changes in back-transplantability of the population of rat ascites hepatoma JTC-15 cells during a long-term of cultivation. PMID- 4352111 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Epstein-Barr virus. I. Factors related to the anti VCA antibody. PMID- 4352113 TI - Clostridium perfringens exotoxins. I. Purification and properties of -toxin. PMID- 4352112 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Epstein-Barr virus. II. Clinical course and the anti VCA antibody. PMID- 4352115 TI - [Wilm's tumor of large dimensions in a 4-year-old child]. PMID- 4352114 TI - [The compensatory character of peripheral vessel reactions under conditions of tonic vascular wall tension]. PMID- 4352116 TI - [Treatment of peripheral nerve injuries]. PMID- 4352117 TI - [Pipe smoking less dangerous than cigarettes?]. PMID- 4352118 TI - [Alimentary toxinfection caused by Clostridium perfringens]. PMID- 4352120 TI - Mode of action of hallucinogenic molecules. PMID- 4352119 TI - Adenyl cyclase of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. PMID- 4352121 TI - Assignment of codons to arginine residues in vertebrate proteins. PMID- 4352122 TI - Influence of cyclization and acyl substitution on the inotropic effects of adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4352123 TI - Effects of flow-stop on the metabolism of noradrenaline released by nerve stimulation in the perfused spleen. PMID- 4352124 TI - Alterations produced by cortisol in the spontaneous activity and responsiveness to sensory stimuli of single cells in the tuberal hypothalamus of the rat. PMID- 4352125 TI - Studies on the in vitro and the in vivo transcription of the bluetongue virus genome. PMID- 4352126 TI - Visualization of the extracapsid coat in certain bluetongue-type viruses. PMID- 4352127 TI - Phagocytic activity of peritoneal exudate cells from mice. PMID- 4352128 TI - Therapeutic planning for patients with lung cancer. PMID- 4352129 TI - Lung biopsy: transbronchoscopic, percutaneous, open. PMID- 4352130 TI - Mediastinal tumors and cysts in the pediatric patient. PMID- 4352131 TI - Alveolar and tissue phospholipids of rat lung. PMID- 4352132 TI - Effects of changes in sodium balance and of experimental renal hypertension on plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme activity of rabbits. PMID- 4352134 TI - Treatment of adenovirus type 8 kerato-conjunctivitis. PMID- 4352133 TI - The disinfection of instruments and hands during outbreaks of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. PMID- 4352135 TI - Pseudomalignant cutaneous amoebiasis in Uganda. PMID- 4352136 TI - [Organization of the receptor fields of the forebrain cortical neurons in the tortoise, Emysorbicularis]. PMID- 4352137 TI - Riboflavin carrier protein from egg yolk. Spectral and other properties observed upon binding of flavin to apoprotein. PMID- 4352138 TI - [Interference-microscopy dry-mass studies on the nucleus, plasma and nucleolus of diploid mouse embryonal cells infected with adenovirus type 5]. PMID- 4352139 TI - The effects of nitrofuranfuradroxyl on the phosphatase enzymes in kidney and liver of rats. PMID- 4352141 TI - Probable explanation for differential inhibition of hepatoma growth in liver upon carbohydrate deprivation. PMID- 4352140 TI - Complex conformations in mitochondrial DNA isolated from rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4352142 TI - Studies on urinary infections in diabetics. IV. Significant bacteriuria in pregnancy in relation to age of onset, duration of diabetes, angiopathy and urological symptoms. PMID- 4352144 TI - Studies on arterial and renal venous plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients. PMID- 4352145 TI - Lipoprotein lipase activity of human adipose tissue in health and in some diseases with hyperlipidemia as a common feature. PMID- 4352146 TI - Cell size and lipolysis by human subcutaneous adipose tissue. PMID- 4352148 TI - A philosophy of relaxation. Eleventh annual Baxter-Travenol lecture. PMID- 4352147 TI - Primary epithelial neoplasms of the lacrimal sac. PMID- 4352149 TI - Do maternally administered neuromuscular blocking agents interfere with fetal neuromuscular transmission? PMID- 4352150 TI - The effect of renal failure and hyperkalemia on the duration of pancuronium neuromuscular blockade in man. PMID- 4352152 TI - A new short-acting antagonist of angiotensin II. PMID- 4352151 TI - Parenteral long-acting corticosteroids: effect on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. PMID- 4352153 TI - Mechanism of acetylcholine release by drugs and its blockade. PMID- 4352154 TI - Influence of vasoactive hormones on mammary arterial blood flow in lactating cows. PMID- 4352156 TI - Interaction of lipids with acid-soluble bovine skin collagen. PMID- 4352155 TI - Effect of sulfur compounds on various sulfhydryl-dependent enzyme systems. PMID- 4352157 TI - Neonatal diseases in dogs and cats. PMID- 4352159 TI - Chronic benign familial pemphigus. Induction of lesions by Herpesvirus hominis. PMID- 4352158 TI - Analysis of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase isozymes by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel. PMID- 4352160 TI - Pulmonary cavitary lesion with productive cough. PMID- 4352161 TI - Cervical chemodectoma with extensive pulmonary metastases. PMID- 4352162 TI - Delayed granuloma following bronchography. PMID- 4352163 TI - Wilms tumor: diagnosis by thoracentesis. PMID- 4352164 TI - Mediastinal xanthoma with familial hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4352165 TI - Clinical staging of primary lung cancer. PMID- 4352166 TI - The spectrum of diffuse pulmonary infiltration in malignant disease. PMID- 4352167 TI - Clinical significance of hemodynamic findings in hypertension. PMID- 4352168 TI - ACTH and calcitonin secreting medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. PMID- 4352169 TI - The effect of chlorpromazine on pituitary function. PMID- 4352170 TI - Hydrolytic enzymes of the hepatopancreas of the ascidian, Pyura stolonifera. PMID- 4352171 TI - A radioimmunoassay for MTV-antigens. PMID- 4352172 TI - Carcinoma associated with fistula in ano. PMID- 4352173 TI - Gas gangrene of the anterior abdominal wall. PMID- 4352174 TI - Histidyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase mutants requiring a high internal pool of histidine for growth. AB - Mutants that require histidine due to an altered structural gene for the histidyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase (hisS) have been isolated by a general selection for histidine-requiring strains in which the mutation producing histidine auxotrophy is unlinked to the histidine operon. One of the mutants has been shown to require an abnormally high internal histidine pool for growth owing to an altered synthetase that is unstable at low histidine concentrations. It is difficult to determine accurately the K(m) for histidine of the synthetase enzyme from the mutant because of the instability of the enzyme at limiting histidine concentrations; however, a histidine K(m) value has been estimated that is approximately 100 times higher than the histidine K(m) of the wild-type enzyme. For the mutant strains to achieve the high internal pool of histidine required for growth, all the systems that transport histidine from the growth medium must be functioning to capacity. Amino acids that interfere with histidine transport strongly inhibit the growth of the mutants. The mutants have been useful in providing a selective genetic marker for transductional mapping in the hisS region. The mutants are discussed as representative of a general class of curable mutants that have an altered enzyme with poor affinity for a substrate or coenzyme. PMID- 4352175 TI - Common enzymes of branched-chain amino acid catabolism in Pseudomonas putida. AB - Two types of Pseudomonas putida PpG2 mutants which were unable to degrade branched-chain amino acids were isolated after mutagenesis and selection for ability to grow on succinate, but not valine, as a sole source of carbon. These isolates were characterized by growth on the three branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine, and leucine), on the corresponding branched-chain keto acids (2-ketoisovalerate, 2-keto-3-methylvalerate, and 2-ketoisocaproate), and on other selected intermediates as carbon sources, and by their enzymatic composition. One group of mutants lost 2-ketoisovalerate-inducible branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase that was active on all three keto acids. There was also a concomitant loss of ability to grow on all three branched-chain amino acids as well as on all three corresponding keto acids, but there was retention of ability to use subsequent intermediates in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Another type of mutant showed a marked reduction in branched-chain amino acid transaminase activity and grew poorly at the expense of all three amino acids, but it utilized subsequent intermediates as carbon sources. Both the transaminase and branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase mutants retained the ability to degrade camphor. These findings are consistent with the view that branched-chain amino acid transaminase and branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase are common enzymes in the catabolism of valine, isoleucine, and leucine. PMID- 4352176 TI - Genetic and biochemical investigation of the Escherichia coli mutant hfl-1 which is lysogenized at high frequency by bacteriophage lambda. AB - The Escherichia coli mutant hfl-1 is lysogenized at very high frequency by bacteriophage lambda. The normal requirement for the lambdacIII gene product in the establishment of repression is not observed in hfl-1 strains. These phenotypic characteristics are specified by a single locus at 82.5 min on the E. coli map in extremely close proximity to the purA gene, cotransduction frequencies ranging from 97 to 100% depending on the particular purA marker used. The lactose operon is shown to function normally in this strain, and there are also no demonstrable differences in ribonucleic acid polymerase activity or cyclic-adenosine monophosphate levels. Alterations in the cell envelope are indicated by a slight rifamycin resistance, which is reversible by pretreating the cells with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and by a resistance to penicillin and a sensitivity to high concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate. It is not known whether this change in cell surface is the primary lesion, or a pleiotropic effect of some more basic metabolic shift. PMID- 4352177 TI - Metabolism of the pyridine nucleotides involved in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis by Clostridium butylicum. AB - In order to elucidate the mechanism of the accumulation of considerable amounts of free nicotinic acid (NA) in the culture medium of Clostridium butylicum, this organism was investigated with regard to its ability to metabolize nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its immediate biosynthetic precursors, nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (deamido-NAD). Cell-free extracts of C. butylicum were found to degrade NAMN and deamido-NAD to NA. NAMN, in the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), was converted to deamido-NAD, but only at high concentrations of ATP (20 mM) was significant synthetic activity observed in competition with NAMN degradation. Degradation of both NAMN and deamido-NAD was activated by ATP at concentrations of 5 and 10 mm. Anaerobiosis markedly enhanced the degradation of the nucleotides. The data indicate that the synthesis of NAMN and deamido-NAD prevails over their degradation only in the presence of high concentrations of ATP. NAD was degraded to nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) by a pyrophosphatase. Phosphate markedly inhibited both the deamido-NAD and NAD pyrophosphatases. Under anaerobic conditions there was practically no further degradation of NMN to NA, whereas barely measurable amounts of NA were formed under aerobic conditions. All of these observations suggest that, under the given conditions of anaerobiosis and physiological phosphate concentrations, there is very little degradation of NAD to NMN and practically no degradation to NA by C. butylicum. Thus, NAD represents an insignificant source of the NA accumulated in the culture medium. The intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway (NAMN and deamido-NAD) have been shown to be the major source of the NA which is accumulated by C. butylicum. PMID- 4352178 TI - Relationship of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate to growth and metabolism of Tetrahymena pyriformis. AB - The concentration of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and the activity of adenylate cyclase were determined for the first time in conjuncation with cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (phosphodiesterase) during the growth cycle of Tetrahymena pyriformis. High levels of cyclic AMP observed during early exponential and late stationary phases were associated with elevated adenylate cyclase and decreased phosphodiesterase activities. Adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP were decreased and phosphodiesterase was increased in cells grown in glucose supplemented medium. In contrast to findings in mammalian liver, cyclic AMP was decreased during active gluconeogenesis in Tetrahymena. This suggests a different modulation of carbohydrate metabolism in the two species. The results illustrate that both the content of cyclic AMP and its action as a regulatory agent in Tetrahymena are uniquely suited to the metabolism of this organism. PMID- 4352179 TI - Respiratory development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown at controlled oxygen tension. AB - Saccharomyces cerevisiae was grown in batch culture over a wide range of oxygen concentrations, varying from the anaerobic condition to a maximal dissolved oxygen concentration of 3.5 muM. The development of cells was assayed by measuring amounts of the aerobic cytochromes aa(3), b, c, and c(1), the cellular content of unsaturated fatty acids and ergosterol, and the activity of respiratory enzyme complexes. The half-maximal levels of membrane-bound cytochromes aa(3), b, and c(1), were reached in cells grown in O(2) concentrations around 0.1 muM; this was similar to the oxygen concentration required for half-maximal levels of unsaturated fatty acid and sterol. However, the synthesis of ubiquinone and cytochrome c and the increase in fumarase activity were essentially linear functions of the dissolved oxygen concentration up to 3.5 muM oxygen. The synthesis of the succinate dehydrogenase, succinate cytochrome c reductase, and cytochrome c oxidase complexes showed different responses to changes in O(2) concentration in the growth medium. Cyanide insensitive respiration and P(450) cytochrome content were maximal at 0.25 muM oxygen and declined in both more anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Cytochrome c peroxidase and catalase activities in cell-free homogenates were high in all but the most strictly anaerobic cells. PMID- 4352182 TI - An iron-containing superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4352183 TI - Fractionation of the C-apoproteins from human plasma very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4352181 TI - Inhibition by fluoride ion of hormonal activation of fat cell adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4352184 TI - Effects of ethanol and fat on the transport of reducing equivalents into rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4352180 TI - Structure-function unitization model of biological membranes. PMID- 4352186 TI - Studies on the role of ribosomal proteins L 7 and L 12 in the in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase. PMID- 4352185 TI - Comparative biological chemistry of cobalt hemoglobin. PMID- 4352187 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in lung. II. Specific binding of glucocorticoids to nuclear components of rabbit fetal lung. PMID- 4352188 TI - Properties of the luteinizing hormone receptor of isolated bovine corpus luteum plasma membranes. PMID- 4352189 TI - Preparation and characterization of plasma membranes from bovine corpus luteum. PMID- 4352190 TI - The plasma membrane of isolated fat cells. I. Identification of trypsin-sensitive membrane peptides by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4352191 TI - Perifused fat cells. Effect of lipolytic agents. PMID- 4352193 TI - Function of phosphorylated ribosomes. The activity of ribosomal subunits phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase. PMID- 4352192 TI - The distribution of carbohydrate groups in rat skin collagen. PMID- 4352194 TI - The dynamic equilibrium of folding and unfolding of nuclease-T. PMID- 4352195 TI - Positional specificities of acyl coenzyme A: glycerophosphate and acyl coenzyme A: monoacylglycerophosphate acyltransferases in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4352196 TI - Glucagon stimulation of adenylate cyclase sulfhydryl reactivity. Evidence for hormone-induced conformational changes. PMID- 4352197 TI - The valence and spin state of iron in oxyhemoglobin as inferred from resonance Raman spectroscopy. PMID- 4352198 TI - Modification of the rat's startle reaction by termination of antecedent acoustic signals. PMID- 4352199 TI - Localization of phosphatase activity on the membranes of the mammalian sperm head. PMID- 4352200 TI - Neuraminidase "unmasking" and failure of trypsin to "unmask" -D-galactose-like sites on erythrocyte, lymphoma, and normal and virus-transformed fibroblast cell membranes. PMID- 4352201 TI - Anaerobic glycolysis in spontaneous and transplanted liver tumors of mice. PMID- 4352202 TI - Distinctive cells similar to fetal hepatocytes associated with liver carcinogenesis by diethylnitrosamine. Electron microscopic study. PMID- 4352204 TI - Types B and C RNA virus in breast tissue and milk of wild mice. PMID- 4352205 TI - Infection of embryonic myogenic cells with murine sarcoma virus in vitro. PMID- 4352203 TI - Unusually high incidence of spontaneous lymphomas in wild house mice. PMID- 4352206 TI - Immunologic studies of pertussis. Development of precipitins. PMID- 4352207 TI - Acceleration of growth and bone maturation in childhood thyrotoxicosis. PMID- 4352208 TI - Insulin secretion in children with constitutional familial short stature. PMID- 4352210 TI - Central modulation of baroreceptor reflex by angiotensin. PMID- 4352209 TI - Intravenous alimentation in patients with cancer and neutropenia. PMID- 4352211 TI - Complications of influenza and their management. PMID- 4352212 TI - Sexual differences in the hypothalamic cholinergic system before and after puberty: inductory effect of testosterone. PMID- 4352213 TI - The relationship between maternal and neonatal sleep. PMID- 4352214 TI - Serum total lipids and lipid fractions in marasmus. PMID- 4352215 TI - Abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in experimentally induced acute uremia. PMID- 4352216 TI - Open-field behavior, habituation and passive avoidance learning: effect of ACTH and hydrocortisone on normal and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4352217 TI - A mutant transcription factor that is activated by 3':5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate. AB - We report here the isolation of an extragenic suppressor of a promoter mutation in the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. Genetic data have indicated that the suppressor of the P(-) mutation maps in the structural gene for the transcription factor catabolite activator protein. Biochemical studies suggest that the mutant molecules of catabolite activator protein are altered in such a way that they are activated by 3':5'-cyclic GMP in addition to their normal effector, 3':5'-cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352218 TI - Interaction of amines with ketone aldehydes and unsaturated aldehydes. AB - The optical changes occurring during the interaction of amines with ketone aldehydes or unsaturated aldehydes are accompanied by strong electron spin resonance signals, and can thus be explained as due to the transfer of one whole electron in the ground state. PMID- 4352219 TI - Nonvirion antigens produced by herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2. AB - Of nine herpes simplex virus 1 strains (from lip, mouth, throat, cornea, or brain) only five produced enough nonvirion antigen (i.e., not a structural component of the virus) to be detected by complement fixation with specially prepared, virion-absorbed, type-1 guinea pig antisera, while the remaining four strains produced only enough of the same antigen to induce specific antibody in hyperimmunized guinea pigs. While the type 1 virion antiserum used reacted equally well by complement fixation with the type 1 and type 2 strains, the type 1 nonvirion antisera failed to react with nonvirion antigens produced by three type-2 (genital) strains. However, type 2 nonvirion antiserum reacted equally well with the three type 2 and four type 1 nonvirion antigens that were tested. It appears, therefore, that while herpes simplex virus 1 codes only for type 1 nonvirion antigen, herpes simplex 2 codes not only for an immunologically distinct type 2 nonvirion antigen but also for enough type 1 nonvirion antigen to stimulate antibody production for it. Herpes simplex 2 nonvirion antigen exhibited the same properties as type 1, i.e., its activity was lost on storage at 4 degrees for 15 days, it was sedimented by centrifugation at 33,360 x g for 1 hr, and the maximum concentration was found at 3 hr in guinea pig kidney culture cells, but at 24 hr in HEp 2 and rabbit kidney culture cells. Sera from patients with genital lesions caused by herpes simplex virus 2, as well as from randomly selected adults, failed to react with either type 2 or type 1 nonvirion antigens. Accordingly, the basic information is now available to permit the use of these nonvirion antigens to determine the possible role of the herpes simplex viruses in certain human cancers. PMID- 4352220 TI - Purification of mouse interferon by affinity chromatography on a solid-phase immunoadsorbent. AB - A solid-phase immunoadsorbent capable of binding mouse interferon has been prepared. Starting from crude tissue-culture material, interferon could be purified 1990 times in a single step of affinity chromatography. Overall recovery ranged from 55 to 103% with tissue culture and mouse-brain interferon; however, only 5% was obtained with Sendai virus-induced interferon from mouse serum. PMID- 4352221 TI - Evidence for the absence of the G-T-psi-C sequence from two mammalian initiator transfer RNAs. AB - Analyses were performed on the purified initiator tRNA from rabbit liver to test for the presence of Psip and Tp in this molecule. Neither of these nucleotides could be detected after hydrolysis by piperidine, NaOH, or T2 RNase. Similarly digestion with venom phosphodiesterase plus phosphatase failed to release any pseudourdine or ribothymidine. Identical results were obtained with the initiator tRNA from sheep mammary gland. The absence of these nucleosides was confirmed by pancreatic and T1 RNase digestion of the rabbit-liver initiator tRNA. The classical G-T-Psi-C sequence was not detected in this molecule. An A-U-C-G sequence has been identified; it may possibly replace the G-T-Psi-C sequence. PMID- 4352223 TI - Effects of adrenal glucocorticoids on polyoma virus replication. AB - Treatment of polyoma virus-infected fibroblasts from mouse embryos and virus infected 3T3 cells with physiological concentrations of the glucocorticoids enhances plaque formation at least 10-fold. The data suggest that this effect results from an increased rate of virus production. Steroid specificity studies indicate that the cytoplasmic receptors that mediate the physiological actions of these hormones are also involved in the present effect. PMID- 4352222 TI - Transformation of chick-embryo fibroblasts by wild-type and temperature-sensitive Rous sarcoma virus alters adenylate cyclase activity. AB - The activity of the enzyme adenylate cyclase, a component of the plasma membrane, has been determined in chick-embryo fibroblasts and in cells transformed by either Bryan high-titer strain of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV-BH) or a temperature sensitive mutant of this virus (RSV-BH-Ta). Adenylate cyclase activity is reduced in cells transformed by the wild-type virus and also by the temperature-sensitive mutant when the cells are grown at the permissive temperature (37 degrees ). Transformation results in an altered affinity (K(m)) for the substrate (Mg ATP). The apparent K(m) ATP is 0.23 mM in normal cells and 1.1 mM in cells transformed with wild-type virus. The K(m) ATP of the cells infected with RSV-BH-Ta is 0.67 1.0 mM at 37 degrees and 0.28 mM at 42 degrees . The enzyme from normal cells appears to have two binding sites for Mg(++), one at the catalytic site and a second at a regulatory site. Transformation by RSV-BH or RSV-BH-Ta (37 degrees ) apparently alters this second Mg(++) site. A decrease in adenylate cyclase activity occurs within 10 min after cells infected with RSV-BH-Ta are shifted from 42 degrees to 37 degrees ; the activity falls to one-half that of normal cells 30 min after the temperature shift. Our observations indicate that a viral function lowers cyclic AMP content by lowering the activity of adenylate cyclase, probably through some modification of the plasma membrane. PMID- 4352224 TI - Activation of prolyl hydroxylase in L-929 fibroblasts by ascorbic acid. AB - The addition of ascorbate to the culture medium of early log-phase mouse fibroblasts (L-929 cells) resulted in a 5-fold increase of prolyl hydroxylase activity. Maximal activity was reached within 2 hr after addition of 5 muM ascorbate. The total amount of enzyme-related antigen did not change on treatment with ascorbate and the activation was shown to be independent of RNA and protein synthesis. The increase in activity caused by ascorbate is therefore due to the activation of a preformed precursor. Enzyme (molecular weight 260,000-300,000) and putative precursor (molecular weight 85,000-105,000) were separated by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex. Treatment of intact cells with dithiothreitol resulted in an almost quantitative conversion of the enzyme to the smaller inactive protein. When these cells were treated with ascorbate or incubated overnight in fresh medium the enzyme reappeared and precursor concentrations decreased proportionately. Ascorbate may act by bringing about aggregation of enzymatically inactive subunits. PMID- 4352225 TI - Amino-acid acceptor activity of the "70S-associated" 4S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - The "70S-associated" 4S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus contains transfer RNA, as determined by aminoacylation. The various amino acids esterified, plus the great number of minor bases found in this "70S-associated" 4S RNA indicate that a sizeable fraction, but not all, of this RNA is transfer RNA. PMID- 4352227 TI - A physiological mechanism for Hebb's postulate of learning. AB - Hebb's postulate of learning envisages that activation or inactivation of extant synaptic contacts in plastic neural networks depends on the synchronous impulse activity of pre- and postsynaptic nerve cells. The physiological mechanism proposed here for this process posits that at synapses acting according to Hebb's postulate, the receptors for the neurotransmitter are eliminated from the postsynaptic membrane by the transient reversals of the sign of membrane polarization that occur during action potential impulses in the postsynaptic cell. But, since the release of neurotransmitter drives the membrane potential of the synaptic zone towards a level about half-way between the negative-inside resting potential and the positive-inside action potential, it would follow that the membrane patches surrounding the receptors of a synapse whose activity has contributed to setting off the postsynaptic impulse would be spared the full extent of the noxious polarity reversal. This mechanism can account for a neurophysiologically documented example of the operation of Hebb's postulate, namely the plasticity of the connections between fourth- and fifth-order neurons in the visual cortex of cats. PMID- 4352226 TI - Continuous propagation of radiation leukemia virus on a C57BL mouse-embryo fibroblast line, with attenuation of leukemogenic activity. AB - The radiation leukemia virus (RadLV), a murine leukemia virus derived from thymic lymphomas induced by x-irradiation in strain C57BL/Ka mice, has been successfully propagated in sustained high titer in vitro in a newly established line, BL-5, of C57BL/Ka mouse-embryo fibroblasts. In addition, the production of endogenous virus, presumed to be RadLV, has been induced and sustained through multiple serial passages after treatment of BL-5 cell cultures with 5-bromodeoxyuridine. The chronically RadLV-infected subline, designated BL-5 (RadLV), sheds virus into the supernatant culture fluids that is biologically active in vitro in the XC cell plaque assay, in interference assays for focus-formation by murine sarcoma virus, and in the intracellular induction of group-specific antigens detectable by immunofluorescence, but is apparently devoid of leukemogenic activity after intrathymic inoculation into neonatal or immunosuppressed C57BL/Ka mice. Although BL-5 cells exhibited morphological alterations suggestive of transformation in vitro and gave rise to fibrosarcomatous ascites tumors after intraperitoneal inoculation with C57BL/Ka mice, the chronically infected BL-5(RadLV) cells remained normal in morphology and failed to yield fibrosarcomas in vivo. PMID- 4352228 TI - Pituitary-adrenal responsiveness in surgical patients on acute and chronic corticosteroid therapy: plasma corticosterone assay. PMID- 4352229 TI - On the fine structure of horse sweat glands. PMID- 4352230 TI - The effect of aminophylline on pentagastrin-induced gastric secretion in the dog. PMID- 4352231 TI - Sequential immunization procedure against Group B arboviruses using living attenuated 17D yellow fever virus, living attenuated Langat E5 virus, and living attenuated dengue 2 virus (New Guinea C isolate). PMID- 4352232 TI - Passive immunity for arbovirus infection. II. Quantitative aspects of naturally and artificially acquired protection in mice for Japanese (B) encephalitis virus. PMID- 4352233 TI - Axillary metastases from unknown primary sites. PMID- 4352235 TI - Crystalloid inclusions in the Schwann cell cytoplasm. PMID- 4352236 TI - Evidence that endogenous cyclic AMP does not modulate serum sulfation factor action on embryonic chicken cartilage. PMID- 4352234 TI - The evaluation of a new peritoneoscope as a diagnostic aid to the surgeon. PMID- 4352237 TI - Induction of serine dehydratase activity by cyclic AMP is restricted to S phase in synchronized CHO cells. PMID- 4352238 TI - Amino acid compositions of simian virus 40 structural proteins. PMID- 4352239 TI - Inhibition of Escherichia coli growth by cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4352241 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity is decreased in chick embryo fibroblasts transformed by wild type and temperature sensitive Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4352240 TI - Association of prolyl hydroxylase activity with membranes. PMID- 4352242 TI - Occurrence of cis-7-tetradecenoic acid in the envelope phospholipids of Escherichia coli K12. PMID- 4352244 TI - The inhibition of the avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase by poly(U) fractions of varying chain length. PMID- 4352243 TI - Polyriboadenylate synthesizing activity in chromatin of wheat seedlings. PMID- 4352245 TI - Identification and extent of fluid bilayer regions in membranous cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4352246 TI - A rapid method for the isolation of rat liver plasma membranes using an aqueous two-phase polymer system. PMID- 4352247 TI - Localization of an RNA-degrading system of enzymes on the rat liver plasma membrane. PMID- 4352249 TI - [Electric interaction of parallel non-myelinated nerve fibers. IV. Role of anatomic non-uniformities of the nerve trunks]. PMID- 4352248 TI - [Secondary free-radical reactions in irradiated frozen aqueous solutions of amino acids and peptides]. PMID- 4352250 TI - [Light-induced EPR signals in the photoreduction and photo-oxidation of chlorophyll and its analogs]. PMID- 4352251 TI - Space-time clustering of limb defects in Cardiff. PMID- 4352252 TI - Infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4352253 TI - Settlement of Mr. Kenneth Robinson's libel action. PMID- 4352254 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to Varicella-Zoster antigen in acute Herpes zoster (shingles). PMID- 4352256 TI - Magnetic-circular-dichroism studies of cytochrome c and cytochrome b 2 . PMID- 4352255 TI - Immunoconglutinin response in patients with acute viral respiratory disease. PMID- 4352257 TI - Oxidation of acetaldehyde by rat-liver mitochondria in relation to ethanol oxidation and the transport of reducing equivalents across the mitochondrial membrane. PMID- 4352258 TI - Molecular weight and subunit structure of the malate-lactate transhydrogenase. PMID- 4352259 TI - Studies on metabolism of lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus. VI. Succinoxidase system in homogenates of eggs, larvae, and adults. PMID- 4352261 TI - Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Case report with electron microscopic study of a muscle biopsy. PMID- 4352260 TI - Plasma renin studies in patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. PMID- 4352263 TI - The detection of Clostridium welchii in the differential reinforced clostridial medium technique. PMID- 4352262 TI - Growth and development of children with Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome in Israel. PMID- 4352264 TI - [Morphologic studies on the action of ethidium bromide on in vitro cultured Pleurodeles waltlii embryonic cells]. PMID- 4352265 TI - Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction by neutrophils: biochemical and ultrastructural effects of methylene blue. PMID- 4352266 TI - Studies on the mechanism of inflammation induced by calcium pyrophosphate crystals. PMID- 4352267 TI - Dose-response to lead ingestion in rats fed low dietary calcium. PMID- 4352269 TI - [Primary septic cholecystitis due to Clostridium perfringens. A case report]. PMID- 4352268 TI - Intrathecal gentamicin in treatment of bacterial meningitis. PMID- 4352270 TI - Twenty-four hour patterns of plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in sexual precocity. PMID- 4352271 TI - Clinical dermatology (third of three parts). PMID- 4352272 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 32-1973. PMID- 4352273 TI - [Figure painting as a cerebral function test]. PMID- 4352274 TI - [Role of cyclic AMP in the mechanical activity of smooth muscle]. PMID- 4352277 TI - [Articular cartilage. 1. Physiology in the adult]. PMID- 4352276 TI - [Gestagens and uterine neoplasms]. PMID- 4352275 TI - [Colpocytogram abnormalities during anemia due to folic acid deficiency]. PMID- 4352278 TI - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation (D.I.V.C.) after lipiodol splenotomography]. PMID- 4352279 TI - [Receptors of steroid hormones]. PMID- 4352280 TI - [Cytochrome oxidase, structure and function]. PMID- 4352281 TI - [Genuine and false primary tumors of the thoracic wall (apropos of 24 cases)]. PMID- 4352282 TI - [Attempt at prolonged stimulation of adrenocortical insufficiency by long-acting beta-1-24-corticotrophin]. PMID- 4352283 TI - Lead inclusion bodies in osteoclasts. AB - Inclusion bodies occur frequently in the nuclei and rarely in the cytoplasm of osteoclasts in pigs with experimental lead poisoning. The light and electron microscope pictures of undemineralized sections are similar to those described for liver cord cells and renal tubular cells. PMID- 4352284 TI - The prolactin cell of the white-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis. PMID- 4352285 TI - Ultrastructure of the aesthetase hairs of the littoral decapod, Paragrapsus gaimardii. PMID- 4352286 TI - The fine structure of the lutein cells in the mink (Mustela vison) with special reference to the secretory activity during pregnancy. PMID- 4352287 TI - The ultrastructural arrangement of thrombosthenin in glycerol extracted thrombocytes. PMID- 4352288 TI - Progressive external ophthalmoplegia--some clinical associations. PMID- 4352290 TI - Degeneration activity in the rat urinary bladder. PMID- 4352289 TI - An attempt to explain nervous transmitter release as due to nerve impulse-induced cation exchange. PMID- 4352291 TI - Afferent discharges via the laryngeal communicans related to respiration in the rat. PMID- 4352292 TI - High-pressure anion exchange chromatography and enzymatic isotope displacement assays for cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. PMID- 4352293 TI - Determination of relative levels of cyclic AMP in tissues or cells prelabeled with radioactive adenine. PMID- 4352294 TI - Saturation assay for cyclic AMP using endogenous binding protein. PMID- 4352295 TI - An assay method for cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP based upon their abilities to activate cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4352296 TI - Radioimmunoassay for the measurement of cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4352297 TI - Analysis of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP by enzymic cycling procedures. PMID- 4352298 TI - The luminescence assay of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352300 TI - Protein binding assays for cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4352299 TI - Firefly luminescence in the assay of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352301 TI - Herpesvirus type 2 in genitourinary tract infections. PMID- 4352302 TI - Effects of sonication on physicochemical and biological properties of synthetic double-stranded polyribonucleotides as interferon inducer. PMID- 4352303 TI - Inhibitory effect of N-phenyl-N'-aryl or alkylthiourea derivatives on the multiplication of some picornaviruses (Coxsackie B 1, ECHO 19, and foot-and-mouth disease virus) in cell cultures. PMID- 4352304 TI - [The use of CrCl 3 for coupling of foot-and-mouth disease virus to erythrocytes, and the ability of these sensitized erythrocytes to react in passive hemagglutination (PHA) and passive immunohemolysis (PIH)]. PMID- 4352305 TI - Infection of chick embryo tracheal organ cultures with influenza A2 (Hong Kong) virus. II. Electron microscopy. PMID- 4352306 TI - The use of frozen cells in the agar-cell suspension titration technique. A reproducible system. Brief report. PMID- 4352307 TI - Bovine virus diarrhoea virus: acquired resistance to acriflavine. Brief report. PMID- 4352308 TI - The ultrastructure of acute silicosis. PMID- 4352310 TI - Multifocal granular cell myoblastoma. Report of a case involving trachea, stomach, and anterior abdominal wall. PMID- 4352309 TI - Morphological effects of Compound 48-80, polymyxin B sulfate, and dextran on rat skeletal muscle. PMID- 4352312 TI - The use of tetanic and single twitch stimuli to assess neuromuscular block in man. PMID- 4352311 TI - Possible role of cyclic AMP in gastric acid secretion in rat. Activation of carbonic anhydrase. PMID- 4352313 TI - The effects of oestrogen, ACTH and cortisone administration and hypophysectomy on histological changes induced by unilateral renal pedicle clamping. PMID- 4352314 TI - Immunological assessment of mice with chronic jaundice and runting induced by reovirus 3. PMID- 4352316 TI - Oestrogen receptor in human breast cancer tissue and response to endocrine therapy. AB - Oestrogen receptor determinations were done in metastatic breast cancer tissue of patients with advanced breast cancer. In 37 patients with progressive disease evaluation of the response to endocrine treatment was possible, following the criteria of the E.O.R.T.C. Co-operative Breast Cancer Group. In 20 patients with receptor-negative tumours two objective remissions were noted; in 17 patients with receptor-positive tumours 14 objective remissions were seen. There seems to be a striking correlation between the presence or absence of oestrogen receptor in tumour tissue and the clinical response to hormonal therapy. PMID- 4352315 TI - Significance of high plasma renin activity in patients on maintenance haemodialysis therapy. AB - Blood pressure and plasma renin activity were remeasured after an interval of 8 to 17 months in 16 patients on maintenance haemodialysis previously found to have high renin activity. Continuing intermittent haemodialysis changed the plasma renin activity and blood pressure but no consistent pattern was seen. This confirmed our previous finding that adequate dialysis can control blood pressure in the presence of high renin activity. We therefore conclude that bilateral nephrectomy should be approached with renewed caution. PMID- 4352318 TI - [On Paget's disease]. PMID- 4352317 TI - The vanishing chronic. The reduction of the resident patient population of a large urban Ontario mental hospital from 1950 to 1970 with an analysis of associated administrative and therapeutic changes. PMID- 4352319 TI - Radioimmunoassay for plasma renin activity. PMID- 4352320 TI - A sensitive bioassay for adrenocorticotrophic hormone in human plasma. PMID- 4352321 TI - Urinary pregnanediol and pregnanetriol in the salt-losing and nonsalt-losing forms of C-21-hydroxylase deficiency. PMID- 4352322 TI - Cystosarcoma phyllodes. PMID- 4352323 TI - Effect of 1-naphthyl isothiocyanate and 3-methylcholanthrene on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats treated with diethylnitrosoamine. PMID- 4352324 TI - Relations between postnatal days of mice and carcinogenic effect of cycasin. PMID- 4352325 TI - Influence of vascular permeability on blood-borne metastasis. PMID- 4352326 TI - Inhibitory effect of a streptococcal preparation (OK-432) on the nucleic acid synthesis in tumor cells in vitro. PMID- 4352327 TI - Virus-like particles observed in transplantable intrahepatic bile duct carcinomas and hepatoma of Syrian golden hamsters. PMID- 4352328 TI - Carcinoma of the large intestine of rats induced by rectal infusion of methylazoxymethanol. PMID- 4352330 TI - A new method for the investigation of the kinetics of the capture reaction in phosphatase cytochemistry. I. Theoretical aspects of the local formation of crystalline precipitates. PMID- 4352329 TI - What a dietitian should know about hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4352331 TI - A new method for the investigation of the kinetics of the capture reaction in phosphatase cytochemistry. II. Theoretical and experimental study of phosphate diffusion from thin polyacrylamide films. PMID- 4352332 TI - Neutralizing activity in human sera against the leukocyte-transforming agent. PMID- 4352333 TI - Angiotensin II analogs. 10. Stereochemical factors in the 5 position influencing pressor activity. PMID- 4352334 TI - 6-Substituted 5-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyrazin-2-ones with hypotensive activity. PMID- 4352335 TI - [Motor functions and control of sensory messages of somatic origin]. PMID- 4352336 TI - [Immunologic exploration of cancer patients. 1. Nontumoral immunity]. PMID- 4352337 TI - Antibiotics and the kidney. PMID- 4352339 TI - Electroneuroprostheses: past and present uses in man. PMID- 4352340 TI - Ceramics, glasses, and composites in medicine. PMID- 4352341 TI - Further study on acute hemorrhagic cystitis due to adenovirus type 11. PMID- 4352342 TI - Viral cystitis. PMID- 4352344 TI - Stomach contractions at REM sleep in goats and sheep. PMID- 4352343 TI - Transplantability of avian lymphoid tumor cells. PMID- 4352345 TI - Acetylcholine-dependent molecular receptor. Activation of triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase. PMID- 4352346 TI - Oral tumours in Kenya. PMID- 4352347 TI - Normal structure, ultrastructure and enzyme content of glomic cells. PMID- 4352348 TI - Roentgen and telecobalt therapy of tumors of the brain. PMID- 4352349 TI - [Electromyographic characteristics of motor disorders in tumors of the posterior portions of the cerbral hemispheres]. PMID- 4352350 TI - Cerebral hemodynamics in carotid surgery. PMID- 4352351 TI - Is there a vestibulo-spinal reflex contribution to running? PMID- 4352353 TI - Experimental cerebellar uvulonodular lesions in the squirrel monkey. PMID- 4352352 TI - The vestibular thalamus in the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4352354 TI - Galvanic body sway in normals and patients with 8th nerve lesions. PMID- 4352356 TI - [Paget's disease of the breasts]. PMID- 4352355 TI - Studies on methanol-oxidizing bacteria. I. Isolation and growth studies. PMID- 4352357 TI - [Ultrastructural organ specificity of the cells of human cancerous tumors]. PMID- 4352358 TI - [Histochemistry of the placental enzymes normally and in antenatal fetal death]. PMID- 4352359 TI - [Congenital tumors of the newborn: fibrosarcoma of the soft tissues of the upper extremities and adenoma of the adrenal cortex]. PMID- 4352360 TI - Long-acting phenothiazines in the prevention of relapse of schizophrenic patients. PMID- 4352361 TI - Potentiation of rifampicin, rifampicin analogs, and tetracycline against animal cells by amphotericin B and polymyxin B. PMID- 4352362 TI - A comparative study of some properties of chromatin from two "minimal deviation" hepatomas. PMID- 4352363 TI - DNA polymerases I and II in regenerating rat liver and Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4352364 TI - Viropexis of type B particles in reticulum cell sarcoma of R3-Dm strain mice. PMID- 4352365 TI - Vincristine treatment of advanced cancer: a cooperative study of 392 cases. PMID- 4352366 TI - Separable DNA polymerase activities in host liver and Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4352367 TI - Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) synthesis during the cell cycle of transformed hamster lung cells. PMID- 4352369 TI - Rapid arrest of DNA synthesis by N 6 ,O 2' -dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate in cultured hepatoma cells. PMID- 4352368 TI - Protein turnover in microsomal subfractions of liver and Morris hepatomas 7800 and 9618A. PMID- 4352370 TI - Protection against radiation leukemogenesis by repeated injections of immune and nonimmune foreign sera. PMID- 4352371 TI - A comparison review of key epidemiological studies in cervical cancer related to current searches for transmissible agents. PMID- 4352372 TI - A selective review of experimental studies in cervical carcinoma. PMID- 4352373 TI - Latent infections induced by herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4352374 TI - The transcription and state of herpes simplex virus DNA in productive infection and in human cervical cancer tissue. PMID- 4352375 TI - Summary of informal discussion on general aspects of herpesviruses. PMID- 4352376 TI - Evidence for an oncogenic potential of the Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4352377 TI - Simian herpesviruses. PMID- 4352378 TI - Oncogenicity of rabbit herpesvirus. PMID- 4352380 TI - Summary of informal discussion on oncogenicity of other herpesviruses. PMID- 4352379 TI - Oncogenic potential of guinea pig herpes- and C-type viruses. PMID- 4352381 TI - Clinical features of herpes genitalis. PMID- 4352382 TI - Relation of cytohistopathology of genital herpesvirus infection to cervical anaplasia. PMID- 4352383 TI - Summary of informal discussion of part I of genital herpesvirus. PMID- 4352384 TI - A review of the identification and titration of antibodies to herpes simplex viruses type 1 and type 2 in human sera. PMID- 4352385 TI - An analysis of seroepidemiological studies of herpesvirus type 2 and carcinoma of the cervix. PMID- 4352386 TI - Possible etiologies of cancer of the cervix other than herpesvirus. PMID- 4352387 TI - Prospective studies of the association of genital herpes simplex infection and cervical anaplasia. PMID- 4352388 TI - Effect of herpesvirus type 2 and hormonal imbalance on the uterine cervix of the mouse. PMID- 4352389 TI - Herpesvirus and cervical cancer studies in experimental animals. PMID- 4352390 TI - Summary of informal discussion of part 3 of genital herpesvirus and of in vivo animal studies. PMID- 4352391 TI - Transformation of hamster embryo fibroblasts by herpes simplex viruses type 1 and type 2. PMID- 4352392 TI - Human embryonic lung cells transformed by herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4352393 TI - Virions and antigens of herpes virus type 2 in cervical carcinoma. PMID- 4352394 TI - Nucleic acid hybridization and the relationship between cervical cancer and herpes simplex virus type 2. PMID- 4352396 TI - Symposium on herpesvirus and cervical cancer. Epilog. PMID- 4352395 TI - Summary of informal discussion of experimental approaches. PMID- 4352397 TI - Summary of papers delivered at the Conference on Herpesvirus and Cervical Cancer (Key Biscayne, Florida). PMID- 4352398 TI - Epithelial cell surfaces and the basement membrane in the ocular lens, studied with the scanning electron microscope. PMID- 4352399 TI - Cataracts induced by the polypeptide antibiotic polymyxin B sulfate. PMID- 4352400 TI - [Dependence of magnesium-activated inosine phosphatase activity of the actomyosin on the ionic strength]. PMID- 4352401 TI - Effect of some drugs on the chemotaxis of rabbit neutrophils in vitro. PMID- 4352402 TI - Immunohistochemical demonstration of glucagon in an A 2 -cell carcinoma. PMID- 4352403 TI - Distribution of vitamin D 3 : evidence of accumulation in renal proximal tubuli and thyroid parafollicular cells. PMID- 4352404 TI - Effects of hypophysectomy on lactate metabolism in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4352405 TI - 4-Uloses as intermediates in enzyme-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-mediated oxidoreductase mechanisms. I. Uridine diphosphate-galactose-4-epimerase. PMID- 4352406 TI - 4-Uloses as intermediates in enzyme-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-mediated oxidoreductase mechanisms. II. Regulation of enzymatic activity by reductive inhibition. PMID- 4352407 TI - Further studies of the interaction of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate with endometrial protein kinase. PMID- 4352408 TI - The pH dependence of the steady state kinetic parameters for staphylococcal nuclease-catalyzed hydrolysis of deoxythymidine-3'-phosphate-5'-p nitrophenylphosphate in H 2 O and D 2 O. PMID- 4352409 TI - The vasopressin-sensitive adenylate cyclase of the rat renal medulla. PMID- 4352410 TI - Studies on the kinetic mechanism of lipoamide dehydrogenase from rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4352411 TI - Assembly of the vesicular stomatitis virus envelope: incorporation of viral polypeptides into the host plasma membrane. PMID- 4352414 TI - Bone cell response to calcium active drugs. PMID- 4352413 TI - Variable response of renin activity in primary and secondary hypertension. PMID- 4352415 TI - The influence of psychiatry in medical education. PMID- 4352412 TI - Transmural gradient of NAD-NADPH ratio in their canine left ventricular myocardium, and effects of coronary dilators on the transmural gradient. PMID- 4352416 TI - Methal-induced granulomatous hypersensitivity in man. PMID- 4352417 TI - Streptozotocin-induced lactic acidosis. A case report and some experimental observations. PMID- 4352418 TI - A low-temperature EPR study of partially purified, soluble ferric cytochromes P 450 and P-448 from rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4352419 TI - Thermal transitions of proteins. PMID- 4352420 TI - The use of gel chromatography to study rapid equilibria of the type A + B forms and is formed from C + D. PMID- 4352421 TI - Effects of preparation method on reversible conformational changes induced by neutral salts in spin-labeled erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4352422 TI - Proton relaxation rate and fluorometric studies of manganese and rare earth binding to concanavalin A. PMID- 4352423 TI - A comparison of kinetic parameters obtained with three major non-interconvertible isozymes of rat pyruvate kinase. PMID- 4352424 TI - Observations on the ultrastructure of the buccal epithelium of the rat. PMID- 4352425 TI - Ultrastructure of rat odontoblasts in various stages of their development and maturation. PMID- 4352426 TI - Partial purification and properties of rat liver mitochondrial polynucleotide phosphorylase. AB - 1. Polynucleotide phosphorylase was partially purified from the inner membrane of rat liver mitochondria. 2. The partially purified particulate enzyme catalyses phosphorolysis of poly(A), poly(C), poly(U) and RNA to nucleoside diphosphates. 3. It is devoid of nucleoside diphosphate-polymerization activity. 4. Variable amounts of ADP/P(i)-exchange activity are associated with the polynucleotide phosphorylase and are probably due to a different enzyme. 5. ADP is the preferred substrate for exchange, and little or no reaction occurs with other nucleoside diphosphates, but ATP/P(i)-exchange takes place at one-third the rate observed with ADP. 6. The partially purified enzyme is free from the phosphatases found in the crude mitochondrial inner membrane, but is associated with an endonuclease activity and some adenylate kinase activity; no cytidylate kinase activity analogous to the latter was detectable. PMID- 4352427 TI - Induction of bacterial enzymes. PMID- 4352428 TI - Mechanism of action of cortisol in rat liver. PMID- 4352430 TI - Nitrogenase of Klebsiella pneumoniae: electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies on the catalytic mechanism. PMID- 4352429 TI - Preparation and some properties of a suspension of fragmented tubules from rat kidney. AB - A method is described whereby short fragments of rat kidney tubule were obtained when kidney slices were gently dispersed by exposure to collagenase and hyaluronidase. When suspended in buffered saline the fragmented tubules respired actively over a period of several hours, the rate of oxygen consumption being proportional to the amount of cell protein. Oxygen uptake was stimulated by the addition of glucose, lactate, butyrate, alpha-oxoglutarate and other substrates and was decreased by the omission of Ca(2+) from the suspending medium. With alpha-oxoglutarate as the added substrate, dinitrophenol strongly stimulated oxygen uptake. Dinitrophenol had a less-marked stimulatory effect when glucose was the added substrate, and inhibited respiration in the absence of added substrate. Oligomycin inhibited respiration and this inhibition was partially reversed by dinitrophenol. Fragmented tubules synthesized glucose from lactate at a high rate but this capacity for gluconeogenesis was abolished by dinitrophenol and by physically damaging the cells. PMID- 4352432 TI - The induction of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. PMID- 4352431 TI - Regulation of L-serine dehydratase in developing rat liver. PMID- 4352433 TI - Creatine kinase activity in cultures of differentiating myoblasts. PMID- 4352434 TI - The effect of calcium on temperature-induced phase changes in liquid-crystalline cardiolipin structure. PMID- 4352436 TI - B-cell amplification by dibutyryl cyclic AMP in mice. PMID- 4352435 TI - Membrane reconstitution in chl-r mutants of Escherichia coli K 12. V. ATPase incorporation into particles formed by complementation. PMID- 4352437 TI - Basic concepts underlying recent developments in the field of Parkinson's disease. PMID- 4352438 TI - [A new and simplified method for the detection of LP-X, a cholestasis specific lipoprotein]. PMID- 4352439 TI - [Certainty and suspicions of herpetic encephalitis. Electroencephalographic aspects]. PMID- 4352440 TI - The relationship of rapidly labeled adrenal RNA synthesis to steroidogenesis in a superfusion system: effect of ACTH. PMID- 4352441 TI - Endogenous gonadotropin requirements for follicular growth and maintenance in immature rats pretreated with PMS. PMID- 4352442 TI - Acute effects of altered photoperiods on the onset of ovulation in gonadotropin treated immature rats. PMID- 4352443 TI - Inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone production by glucocorticoids in mouse pituitary tumor cells. PMID- 4352444 TI - The effect of phenformin on lipolysis and the concentration of cyclic AMP and ATP in white fat cells. PMID- 4352445 TI - Adrenal cells in tissue culture. X. On the mechanism of the stimulation of steroidogenesis by cyclic cytidine monophosphate. PMID- 4352446 TI - Interaction of glucagon and catecholamines in the regulation of serine dehydratase. PMID- 4352447 TI - Effects of p-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate (CPIB) on serum insulin levels, insulin sensitivity, and adipose tissue cyclic AMP concentration. PMID- 4352448 TI - Control of insulin secretion by catecholamines, stress, and the sympathetic nervous system. PMID- 4352449 TI - Insulin receptor of liver and fat cell membranes. PMID- 4352450 TI - The problem of identifying the glucagon receptor. PMID- 4352452 TI - Control of free radical mechanisms in nucleic acid systems: studies in radioprotection and radiosensitization. PMID- 4352451 TI - Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. PMID- 4352453 TI - Falcon Herpesvirus, the etiologic agent of inclusion body disease of falcons. AB - A viral agent has been isolated from five fatal cases of naturally occurring inclusion body disease in three different falcon species, namely, the prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus), the red-headed falcon (F. chiquera), and the peregrine falcon (F. peregrinus). The virus has been shown to possess the physical, chemical, and biological properties of a herpesvirus and has been used to reproduce inclusion body disease in the prairie falcon, merlin (F. columbarius), and American kestrel (F. sparverius). A similar disease was also produced with this virus in the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), screech owl (Otus asio), and ring-necked turtle dove (Streptopelia risoria). Serological comparison of the falcon herpesvirus with other known avian herpesviruses revealed that the virus is antigenically closely related to a pigeon herpesvirus and an owl herpesvirus while differing from the former in host range. No antigenic relationship to infectious laryngotracheitis virus, duck virus enteritis, or Marek's disease virus could be demonstrated. PMID- 4352454 TI - Hemagglutination-inhibition test in rhinovirus infections of volunteers. AB - The hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test for antirhinovirus antibody was carried out on paired sera from volunteers inoculated with rhinovirus type 3 or type 4 (RV4). The HI test gave results which paralleled the neutralization test and was at least as sensitive as a microneutralization method for detection of serotype specific antibody. Although high levels of HI antibody in the serum were associated with protection from infection, in the case of RV4 low serum HI antibody levels did not necessarily imply susceptibility to challenge with small doses of virus. HI activity could be measured in concentrated nasal-washing fluids, and this antibody also seemed relevant to protection against infection. PMID- 4352455 TI - Surface antigens produced by Herpesviruses Varicella-Zoster virus. AB - Surface antigen(s) was demonstrated by the mixed agglutination technique on cell cultures infected with varicella-zoster virus (V-Z). The reactions appeared to be specific for V-Z, and no cross-reaction was obtained with herpes simplex virus (HSV). V-Z surface antigen had similar physicochemical properties to that of HSV. It was stable to heating at 56 C and treatment with 1% Formalin, 2,4 dinitrophenol, and periodate, whereas it was undetectable after exposure to acetone or ethanol. Antibodies detecting surface antigen were present in high titer in sera from varicella or herpes zoster patients and paralleled titers obtained by the complement fixation test. PMID- 4352457 TI - The clinical significance of pituitary-adrenal suppression by exogenous corticosteroids. PMID- 4352456 TI - immunoglobulin and histamine-sensitivity response of mice to live Bordetella pertussis. AB - Mice injected intranasally (it.n.) and intraperitoneally (i.p.) with a nonlethal dose (2.5 x 10(5) colony-forming units) of live Bordetella pertussis were examined for 50 days for infection, respiratory tract immunoglobulins (Ig), changes in serum Ig, and histamine sensitivity. With mice infected it.n., respiratory infection markedly declined between day 20 and day 30. Ig classes (A, G(1), G(2a), G(2b), but no M), which had specificity for B. pertussis, were present in tracheobronchial wash (TBW) by day 15; by day 50, TBW immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoretic precipitin bands were more intense. A sharp rise in serum IgA after day 30 was the only significant change relative to controls among the five serum Ig examined. A high degree of histamine sensitivity developed by day 15 to 20 and persisted for the 50 days. With mice inoculated i.p., no bacteria were recovered, no Ig or only traces were found in TBW and IgA only was specific, and no significant changes in the serum Ig relative to controls occurred. Histamine sensitivity developed somewhat more slowly and to a lesser degree than in it.n.-injected mice but persisted for the 50 days. A similar small number of killed bacteria (pertussis vaccine) injected it.n. or i.p. likewise induced slowly developing histamine sensitivity in contrast to published reports of 4 to 5 day peak sensitivity and decline following i.p. injection of 10(9) or more killed bacteria. PMID- 4352458 TI - Hyperlipidemia in coronary heart disease. 3. Evaluation of lipoprotein phenotypes of 156 genetically defined survivors of myocardial infarction. AB - Although analysis of lipoprotein phenotypes is widely used to diagnose and classify the familial hyperlipidemias, an evaluation of this system as a method for genetic classification has hitherto not been published. The present study of 156 genetically defined survivors of myocardial infarction was therefore designed to examine the relationship between lipoprotein phenotypes and genetic lipid disorders. The lipoprotein phenotypes of each survivor was determined primarily by measurement of his plasma triglyceride and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations; his genetic disorder was identified by analysis of whole plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in relatives. The mean levels of LDL-cholesterol discriminated statistically among the three monogenic lipid disorders; it was highest in survivors with familial hypercholesterolemia (261+/ 61 mg/100 ml [mean +/-SD]); intermediate in those with familial combined hyperlipidemia (197+/-50); and lowest in those with familial hypertriglyceridemia (155+/-36) (P < 0.005 among the three groups). However, on an individual basis no lipoprotein pattern proved to be specific for any particular genetic lipid disorder; conversely, no genetic disorder was specified by a single lipoprotein pattern. This lack of correlation occurred for the following reasons: (a) individual LDL-cholesterol levels frequently overlapped between disorders; (b) in many instances a small quantitative change in the level of either LDL-cholesterol or whole plasma triglyceride caused qualitative differences in lipoprotein phenotypes, especially in individuals with familial combined hyperlipidemia, who showed variable expression (types IIa, IIb, IV, or V); (c) lipoprotein phenotypes failed to distinguish among monogenic, polygenic, and sporadic forms of hyperlipidemia; (d) clofibrate treatment of some survivors with genetic forms of hyperlipidemia caused their levels of triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol to fall below the 95th percentile, thus resulting in a normal phenotype; and (e) beta migrating very low density lipoproteins (beta-VLDL), previously considered a specific marker for the type III hyperlipidemic disorder, was identified in several survivors with different lipoprotein characteristics and familial lipid distributions. These studies indicate that lipoprotein phenotypes are not qualitative markers in the genetic sense but instead are quantitative parameters which may vary among different individuals with the same genetic lipid disorder. It would therefore seem likely that a genetic classification of the individual hyperlipidemic patient with coronary heart disease made from a quantitative analysis of lipid levels in his relatives may provide a more meaningful approach than determination of lipoprotein phenotypes. PMID- 4352459 TI - Evidence for a common, saturable, triglyceride removal mechanism for chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins in man. AB - Hypertriglyceridemic subjects were fed diets in which dietary fat calories were held constant, but carbohydrate calories were varied. Three subjects with fasting chylomicronemia (Type V) were given less carbohydrate and four subjects without fasting chylomicronemia (Type IV) were fed diets with more calories as carbohydrate. The restricted carbohydrate intake led to disappearance of chylomicronemia in those subjects who had chylomicronemia on a normal diet (Type V to IV). In those subjects without chylomicronemia, chylomicronemia appeared in response to increased carbohydrate intake (Type IV to V). Thus chylomicron concentrations in plasma were altered even though fat intake and presumably chylomicron input into plasma was kept constant. These findings provide evidence for saturation of chylomicron removal mechanisms by alteration of endogenous triglyceride-rich lipoprotein concentrations. They suggest that chylomicrons compete with very low density lipoproteins for similar removal mechanisms. The relationship between endogenous triglyceride concentration and the lipolytic activity in plasma following heparin was then evaluated with the use of long-term heparin infusions to release and maintain lipolytic activity in the circulation. 10 subjects were placed on fatfree diets to remove circulating dietary fat. The plasma lipolytic rate during the heparin infusion was measured consecutively on different days in individuals whose triglyceride concentrations were varied by either increasing or decreasing calories. The lipolytic rate was curvilinearly related to the plasma triglyceride concentrations. This curvilinear relationship followed Michaelis-Menton saturation kinetics over a wide range of triglyceride concentrations on fat-free, high-carbohydrate diets, in multiple studies in a group of individuals. These studies suggest that endogenous and exogenous triglyceride compete for a common, saturable, plasma triglyceride removal system related to lipoprotein lipase. PMID- 4352460 TI - Identification of inorganic pyrophosphate in human platelets and its release on stimulation with thrombin. AB - Serum inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) levels were consistently two- to threefold higher than plasma PPi prepared from the same blood. PPi was found in platelets in amounts ranging from 1.4 to 3 nmol/10(8) cells, using three different techniques for quantification. These levels are approximately 800 times higher than the mean PPi concentration in normal plasma and approximate the levels of ADP found in platelets by other workers. About 50% of platelet PPi was specifically released extracellularly after stimulation with thrombin. Timed release experiments showed a pattern of release that resembled that described for ADP and ATP. This pattern was clearly different from that shown by platelet calcium, serotonin, or beta-glucuronidase. Platelet inorganic pyrophosphatase was not released into the supernate in detectable amounts. Platelets from patients with nucleotide storage pool deficiency showed greatly reduced levels of PPi as compared with control. There was no detectable release of PPi into extracellular medium after thrombin addition to a suspension of these platelets. PMID- 4352461 TI - Glucocorticoid-binding proteins in human acute lymphoblastic leukemic blast cells. AB - The first known step in steroid hormone action is the association of the steroid with specific cytoplasmic steroid-binding proteins (SBP). Using a competitive binding assay, we detected, quantified, and partially characterized such a SBP in cytosol from glucocorticoid-sensitive human lymphoblastic leukemic blasts. The affinity of steroids for the SBP was directly related to their known killing potency. For example, steroids without glucocorticoid effect such as androstenedione, etiocholanolone, and tetrahydrocortisol were unable to displace radiolabeled dexamethasone from the SBP in the binding reaction. The dose response curve for in vitro inhibition of [(3)H]thymidine uptake in leukemic blasts correlated closely with the binding affinity of glucocorticoids to the SBP, providing additional support for an essential physiologic role for SBP in steroid action. SBP activity was either greatly diminished or absent in glucocorticoid-resistant cells. Six patients who intially had SBP in their blasts and were responsive to combinations of drugs including glucocorticoids no longer had SBP activity detectable at a time when they no longer responded to combinations of drugs including glucocorticoids. In vitro [(3)H]thymidine uptake was not inhibited by steroids in leukemic blast cells lacking SBP activity. Other patients who had received some antileukemic therapy including glucocorticoids and who still had SBP in their leukemic blasts, were still responsive to drug combinations that included glucocorticoids. This appears to be the first study demonstrating glucocorticoid receptors in a human tissue. PMID- 4352462 TI - Hemoglobin Abraham Lincoln, beta32 (B14) leucine leads to proline. An unstable variant producing severe hemolytic disease. AB - An unstable hemoglobin variant was identified in a Negro woman with hemolytic anemia since infancy. A splenectomy had been performed when the patient was a child. The anemia was accompanied by erythrocyte inclusion bodies and excretion of darkly pigmented urine. Neither parent of the proposita demonstrated any hematologic abnormality, and it appeared that this hemoglobin variant arose as a new mutation. Erythrocyte survival in the patient was greatly reduced: the erythrocyte t(1/2) using radiochromium as a tag was 2.4 days, and a reticulocyte survival study performed after labeling the cells with L-[(14)C]leucine indicated a t(1/2) of 7.2 days. When stroma-free hemolysates were heated at 50 degrees C, 16-20% of the hemoglobin precipitated. The thermolability was prevented by the addition of hemin, carbon monoxide, or dithionite, suggesting an abnormality of heme binding. An increased rate of methemoglobin formation was also observed after incubation of erythrocytes at 37 degrees C. The abnormal hemoglobin could not be separated from hemoglobin A by electrophoresis or chromatography, but it was possible to isolate the variant beta-chain by precipitation with p hydroxymercuribenzoate. Purification of the beta-chain by column chromatography followed by peptide mapping and amino acid analysis demonstrated a substitution of proline for beta32 leucine. It appears likely that a major effect of this substitution is a disruption of the normal orientation of the adjacent leucine residue at beta31 to impair heme stabilization. PMID- 4352463 TI - Biologic and immunologic characterization and physical separation of ACTH and ACTH fragments in the ectopic ACTH syndrome. AB - Extracts of tumors from 32 patients with the ectopic ACTH syndrome were subjected to simultaneous bioassay and radioimmunoassays for ACTH. Radioimmunoassays were performed using three antisera, one of which reacts with the extreme N-terminal 1 13 amino acid sequence of ACTH, the second with the N-terminal 1-23 sequence of the ACTH molecule, and the third with the C-terminal 25-39 amino acid sequence of ACTH. There was, in general, good correlation between bioactivity and N-terminal ACTH immunoreactivity. However, there were large excesses of both extreme N terminal and C-terminal immunoreactive materials in most tumor extracts, which were not found in extracts of three human pituitaries. Three tumor extracts were subjected to molecular sieve chromatography on Sephadex G-50 fine resin. The bioactive ACTH eluted in the same fractions as pituitary ACTH (mol wt approximately 4,500 daltons) and reacted equally in all three ACTH radioimmunoassay systems. The bioactive tumor ACTH was neutralized by incubation with the C-terminal antiserum, indicating it has an intact C-terminal sequence of amino acids. The next several fractions from the Sephadex column contained a material, mol wt approximately 3,100, which was biologically inactive and had C terminal immunoreactivity but no N-terminal or extreme N-terminal immunoreactivity. Incubation with the N-terminal 1-23 ACTH antiserum did not adsorb these C-terminal fragments, indicating they lacked an intact sequence of amino acids in this region. A smaller ACTH fragment (mol wt approximately 1,800 daltons) eluted in still later fractions and reacted with the extreme N-terminal antiserum but not with the N-terminal or C-terminal antisera. It had no steroidogenic activity, but appeared to have significant melanocyte-stimulating activity. It is concluded that, in addition to an ACTH similar, if not identical, to pituitary ACTH, tumors of patients with the ectopic ACTH syndrome contain both N-terminal and C-terminal ACTH fragments. PMID- 4352464 TI - Evidence for complement activation via the alternate pathway in skin diseases, I. Herpes gestationis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and bullous pemphigoid. AB - A patient with herpes gestationis, 6 of 6 patients with bullous pemphigoid, and 5 of 25 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus were found to have properdin deposited along the skin basement membrane.The patient with herpes gestationis demonstrated by immunofluorescence basement membrane deposition of C3 and C5 in the absence of C1q, immunoglobulins, and light chains. A second patient with herpes gestationis had C3 deposition with no demonstrable immunoglobulins or light chains. A thermolabile humoral factor(s) capable of depositing C3 (without C1q or C4) on normal skin basement membrane was found in the sera of both patients with herpes gestationis. No anti-basement membrane antibodies could be demonstrated in the sera of these patients.The patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and bullous pemphigoid who manifested properdin deposition also showed skin basement membrane deposits of C1q, C4, C3, C5, and immunoglobulins. C3 proactivator (C3PA) was also found deposited along the skin basement membrane of three patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and all six bullous pemphigoid patients. This study provides suggestive evidence that activation of complement is occurring via the alternate pathway in herpes gestationis. In systemic lupus erythematosus and bullous pemphigoid, both the classical (antibody) mediated activation of complement as well as the alternate pathway may be operative. PMID- 4352465 TI - Septicaemia due to Pasteurella pneumotropica. AB - The literature concerning Pasteurella pneumotropica infection in animals and man is briefly reviewed and a case presented in which the organism was the cause of septicaemia in a patient receiving chemotherapy for myeloid leukaemia. Bacteriological findings are recorded and compared with those of other authors. PMID- 4352471 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection. A case with meningoencephalitis. PMID- 4352472 TI - Malignant pulmonary neoplasms predisposing to spontaneous pneumothorax. PMID- 4352473 TI - In vitro effect of human lymphotoxin on microorganisms. PMID- 4352474 TI - On the mechanism of antiatherosclerotic agents: microchemical studies on the in vitro effects of pyridinol carbamate and estrogen (premarin) on phosphofructokinase and malate dehydrogenase in the arterial wall. PMID- 4352475 TI - [Use of distamycin A in the therapy of various viral cutaneous diseases due to VZ]. PMID- 4352476 TI - Electron microscopic detection of simian-type virus particles in human milk. PMID- 4352477 TI - Psychophysiological parallels in dreams. PMID- 4352478 TI - REM sleep in four-month infants under home and laboratory conditions. PMID- 4352479 TI - The effect of intra-arterial contrast media on the small intestine of rabbits. An electron-microscopic study. PMID- 4352480 TI - [Tumors of the septum pellucidum (apropos of 7 observations)]. PMID- 4352481 TI - Cyclic adenosine monphosphate, metabolites, and phosphorylase in neural tissue: a comparison a methods of fixation. AB - Fixation of rat brain tissue by freeze-blowing, microwave irradiation, immersion of whole rats in liquid nitrogen, and decapitation into liquid nitrogen indicates that postmortem changes in metabolites and enzyme forms are minimal in freeze blown brains. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels are lowest in microwave irradiated brains, which has been interpreted by some investigators to indicate rapid fixation and minimal anoxia. However, the changes in phosphocreatine, adenosine triphosphate, lactate, and phosphorylase clearly demonstrate that fixation by freeze-blowing or immersion in liquid nitrogen more closely approximate the state in vivo. PMID- 4352483 TI - [Leukosis and heredity]. PMID- 4352482 TI - Biochemical and endocrinological studies in parasite-infested patients with and without infantilism. PMID- 4352484 TI - Fungal genetics. PMID- 4352485 TI - Synthesis and biological activity of some purine 5'-thio-5'-deoxynucleoside 3',5' cyclic phosphorothioates. PMID- 4352486 TI - Studies on the active-site sulfhydryyl groups of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352487 TI - An interacting spin label study of the fluidizing and condensing effects of cholesterol on lecithin bilayers. PMID- 4352488 TI - Optical analysis of electron micrographs of cytochrome oxidase membranes. PMID- 4352489 TI - Studies on cell-coat macromolecules in normal and virus-transformed BHK 21-C13 cells. PMID- 4352490 TI - Effect of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and neutral salts on the conformation of spin-labeled erythrocyte membrane proteins. PMID- 4352491 TI - The effect of different fatty acid and sterol composition on the erythritol flux through the cell membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii. PMID- 4352493 TI - The stoichiometry of the paramagnetic copper and the oxidation-reduction potentials of type I copper in human ceruloplasmin. PMID- 4352492 TI - Characterization of hydrophobic regions in proteins by spin labeling technique. PMID- 4352494 TI - Purification of c-type cytochromes from Nitrosomonas europaea. PMID- 4352496 TI - Genital herpes simplex virus infection and gonorrhoea. Association and analogies. PMID- 4352495 TI - The purification and some properties of the molybdenum-iron protein of Chromatium nitrogenase. PMID- 4352498 TI - Vasopressor-induced natriuresis and altered intrarenal haemodynamics in cirrhotic man. PMID- 4352497 TI - Plasma renin activity, plasma angiotensin and plasma and urinary electrolytes in normal and toxaemic pregnancy, including a prospective study. PMID- 4352499 TI - The measurement of arginine vasopressin in human plasma by radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4352500 TI - Adipose tissue cellularity and metabolism in newly diagnosed juvenile diabetics. PMID- 4352501 TI - Interaction of tellurite with the respiratory chain in rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4352502 TI - Size of the RNA's synthesized by purified calf thymus DNA-dependent RNA polymerases on SV40 DNA. PMID- 4352503 TI - The oxidation of acetate by liver mitochondria. PMID- 4352504 TI - A study of tRNA methylase action. PMID- 4352505 TI - Specific effect of estrogens on an interaction between the uterine estradiol receptor and DNA. PMID- 4352506 TI - Submitochondrial localization of DNA polymerase in rat liver tissue. PMID- 4352507 TI - Purification of virus glycoproteins by affinity chromatography using Lens culinaris phytohaemagglutinin. PMID- 4352508 TI - Effects of manganese on the activity of glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4352510 TI - [Association of scleroderma and Paget's disease]. PMID- 4352509 TI - The significance of enzyme histochemical patterns in carcinomas of the large intestine in man. AB - The activities of 13 enzymes in 40 carcinomas of the large bowel have been studied using histochemical techniques. Five enzymes-non-specific esterase, monoamine oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, cytochrome oxidase, and acid phosphatase-commonly show much less activity in the tumours than in adjacent normal colon. The tumours have been classified based upon the number of enzymes which show marked reduction in activity in each tumour (types 1-5). The enzyme histochemical type and the size of the tumours have been jointly correlated with the presence of lymph node metastasis. Small type 1 or 2 tumours do not appear to be associated with metastatic disease. Small type 5 tumours were commonly associated with secondary carcinoma in the lymph nodes. Large tumours (greater than 25 sq cm surface area) of any histochemical type were frequently associated with lymph node metastasis. Discussion of the possible reasons for these findings and their clinical significance is presented. PMID- 4352511 TI - E.P.R. of free radicals formed in DNA and its constituents after exposure to discharge-excited inert gases. II. Purines and DNA. PMID- 4352512 TI - Dysphagia, vomiting and obdurate constipation as a metabolic manifestation of malignancy. PMID- 4352513 TI - Water-soluble and pentanol-extractable proteins in human brain normal tissue and human brain tumours, with special reference to S-100 protein. PMID- 4352514 TI - The effect of ionizing radiation upon mitochondria of the central nervous system. PMID- 4352515 TI - Myelin subfractions in developing rat brain: characterization and sulphatide metabolism. PMID- 4352516 TI - The occurrence of a glycine cleavage system in mammalian brain. PMID- 4352518 TI - Availability to neuraminidase of gangliosides and sialoglycoproteins in neuronal membranes. PMID- 4352517 TI - Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase and monoamine oxidase activities in the developing chick cerebral hemispheres. PMID- 4352519 TI - [Malignant synovialoma of the cotyle roof]. PMID- 4352520 TI - [Role of 67Ga-citrate in the diagnosis of hepatic tumor]. PMID- 4352521 TI - [Cholinergic transmission in the central nervous system]. PMID- 4352523 TI - [Clinical evaluation of a preparation containing nucleosides in antineuritis therapy]. PMID- 4352522 TI - Electron microscopic identification of papova virus in laryngeal papilloma. PMID- 4352524 TI - [Histochemical study of mixed salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4352526 TI - Infantile polymyoclonia. PMID- 4352525 TI - Bicuculline, GABA and central inhibition. PMID- 4352527 TI - Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis associated with Addison's disease. PMID- 4352528 TI - Dysaesthesia-dyskinesia: a syndrome of painful legs and moving toes. PMID- 4352529 TI - Spontaneous regression of leukemia in chickens infected with avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4352530 TI - Isolated pituitary cells: CRF-like activity of neurohypophysial and related polypeptides. PMID- 4352531 TI - Calcification of a lysozyme-inositol phosphatide complex in vitro. PMID- 4352532 TI - The effect of riboflavin deficiency on key gluconeogenic enzyme activities in rat liver. PMID- 4352533 TI - Suppression of established Friend virus leukemia by statolon. VII. Relative roles of interferon and the immune response in development of FV-dormant infections. PMID- 4352534 TI - Enhanced growth of a polyoma transformed tumor cell in Spirometra mansonoides infected hamsters. PMID- 4352535 TI - Further studies of viral antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis: vaccinia and parainfluenza type 1. PMID- 4352536 TI - Propagation of Rauscher leukemia virus to human lymphoblastoid cells by in vivo diffusion chamber cultivation. PMID- 4352537 TI - The effect of LATS and TSH on protein and RNA synthesis in isolated thyroid cells. PMID- 4352538 TI - Body movements during sleep after sleep loss. PMID- 4352539 TI - Carotid body chemodectomas: recent experience at University of Alabama hospitals. PMID- 4352540 TI - Trans-sphenoidal surgery for pituitary lesions. PMID- 4352541 TI - DNA polymerases in RNA tumor viruses and possible "protoviruses". PMID- 4352542 TI - The presence and expression of RNA tumor virus genes in normal and infected cells: detection by molecular hybridization. PMID- 4352543 TI - Introductory review. Molecular mechanisms in viral neoplasia of animals and their implications in the origin of cancer in man. PMID- 4352544 TI - Evidence for viral involvement in murine and human mammary adenocarcinoma. PMID- 4352545 TI - Evidence for 30-40S RNA as precursor of the 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4352546 TI - Molecular evidence for a viral etiology of human leukemias, lymphomas, and sarcomas. PMID- 4352547 TI - Molecular probes in studies of the relationship of viruses to human neoplasia. PMID- 4352548 TI - Animal model of human disease: primary hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4352551 TI - Duodenal wall tumors and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Surgical management. PMID- 4352550 TI - Gastrontestinal cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4352549 TI - Interaction of angiotensin with disseminated intravascular coagulation: a possible mechanism in the genesis of acute renal failure. AB - Because of the importance of the renin-angiotensin system in renal homeostatic mechanisms, the effect of angiotensin administration upon disseminated intravascular coagulation has been studied in rabbits. An infusion of angiotensin II (0.1 mug/kg/min for 2 hours) produced neither histologic abnormalities in the kidneys nor an elevation of creatinine. After an infusion of thrombin (2.0 units/kg/min for 2 hours) only 3 of 10 rabbits, when sacrified 24 hours later, showed histologic lesions comprised of occasional fibrin thrombi and foci of tubular necrosis. Creatinine levels did not rise. In contrast, the combination of angiotensin and thrombin resulted in renal lesions in 12 of 14 animals. Four had frank cortical necrosis, while combinations of tubular necrosis, glomerular thrombosis and segmental glomerular infarction occurred in the others, together with elevated creatinine levels. Blockade of alpha-adrenoreceptors with phenoxybenzamine in 12 animals did not prevent either these histologic changes or creatinine elevation, showing that the effect of angiotensin was independent of alpha-adrenoreceptor stimulation. The synergistic interaction between angiotensin and disseminated intravascular coagulation was not explained by differences in the consumption of plasma fibrinogen but apparently was due to localization of fibrin thrombi within glomerular capillaries by the vasomotor actions of angiotensin, as has previously been shown to occur with alpha-adrenoreceptor simulation. Such a mechanism might contribute to renal glomerular deposition of fibrin in acute ischemic renal failure. PMID- 4352552 TI - A soluble CO-binding c-type cytochrome from the marine bacterium Beneckea natriegens. PMID- 4352553 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. X. Spectral and potentiometric properties of the hemes and coppers. PMID- 4352554 TI - [Distribution of enzymes and cytochromes in Candida tropicalis cultured on alkanes]. PMID- 4352555 TI - Inhibition of 5 -reductase activity of rat prostate by estradiol derivatives. PMID- 4352556 TI - [Course and control of sexual development in female swine. 3. Induction of ovulation and the isolation of ova in female swine of the German Land breed at the age of 15 weeks]. PMID- 4352557 TI - [Contrast flow rates in the superior mesenteric arterial territory]. PMID- 4352559 TI - [The effect of pregnancy on function of the upper urinary tracts, as shown by excretion urography]. PMID- 4352558 TI - [Differential diagnosis of hypervascularized kidney tumors]. PMID- 4352560 TI - [Radiography of colonic anastomoses and of recurrences at the anastomoses following colonic cancer resection]. PMID- 4352561 TI - [Significance of metaphyseal ossification disorders in infancy, with special reference to infectious fetal diseases]. PMID- 4352563 TI - [Thanatophoric dwarfism]. PMID- 4352562 TI - [Radiodiagnosis of skeletal changes in the Ellis-van-Creveld syndrome during the growth period. (Analysis of the literature and report of 2 personal observations)]. PMID- 4352564 TI - [The lymphographic diagnosis of multiple bone lymphangiomatosis]. PMID- 4352566 TI - [Value of detail enhancement in the diagnosis of navicular bone fractures]. PMID- 4352565 TI - [Objectification of a lymphographic finding of hypoplastic lymph nodes by the Elke volume determination method]. PMID- 4352568 TI - [Problems of the "normal" liver scan]. PMID- 4352567 TI - [Radiological determination of mineral equivalents in bone. 3. A universally available exact mineral-equivalent measuring device for the determination of decalcification processes in finger bones]. PMID- 4352569 TI - [Follow-up studies on liver injuries using scintiscans]. PMID- 4352570 TI - [The principle for the geometric method of quantitative double detector scans. Further attempts at complete correction of attenuation]. PMID- 4352571 TI - [Gastroesophageal invagination. Case report and review of literature]. PMID- 4352572 TI - [Intraluminal duodenal diverticulum with concomitant pancreatitis and simultaneous ascariasis]. PMID- 4352573 TI - [Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. 2 cases with colonic involvement]. PMID- 4352574 TI - [Gardner's syndrome. Radiography and clinical contribution]. PMID- 4352575 TI - The pneumonocytes in the lung of Xenopus laevis. PMID- 4352576 TI - Measurement of inorganic pyrophosphate in biological fluids. Elevated levels in some patients with osteoarthritis, pseudogout, acromegaly, and uremia. AB - A rapid and relatively simple method for measurement of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) in biological samples has been described. The mean +/-SEM of plasma samples from 94 normal subjects was 1.8+/-0.06 muM, giving a normal range (99% confidence limits) of 0.16 - 3.40 mumol/liter. Analysis of 17 plasma samples in duplicate showed a standard deviation of 0.18, giving a 99% probability that a single determination of plasma PPi would be +/-0.68 muM of the true value. The mean PPi levels in plasma from subjects with osteoarthritis, pseudogout, acromegaly, and uremia were significantly greater than the normal mean (P < 0.01). Samples from rheumatoid arthritis showed PPi levels distributed about a mean identical to the normal mean. Plasma inorganic orthophosphate levels correlated positively with PPi levels in samples from normal subjects and in samples from patients with osteoarthritis, pseudogout, and uremia, but not with acromegaly. This correlation was statistically significant only in the normal samples and in those from patients with osteoarthritis. PMID- 4352577 TI - Simulation of tissue properties in irreversible diffuse obstructive pulmonary syndromes. Enzyme digestion. AB - The length-tension properties of alveolar wall from normal cats were studied before and after exposure to enzymes naturally found in mammals (elastase, trypsin, collagenase, hyaluronidase). Hyaluronidase effected little change while all the proteolytic enzymes altered the mechanical properties of lung tissue. Collagenase removed the "mechanical stop" and the alveolar walls fractured at low forces. The properties of wall exposed to trypsin resembled those of elastase treated tissue. Elastase increased the extension necessary to reach a given force and increased the maximum length (L(max)) and resting length (L(o)). Maximum extensibility (lambda(max)), the ratio of L(max) to L(o), fell with both elastase and trypsin digestion. A reduction in lambda(max) simulates the changes in alveolar wall properties seen in the lungs of the aged and in those with an irreversible diffuse obstructive pulmonary syndrome (DOPS(I)). Unlike these states, however, the energy loss in stretching alveolar wall increased with elastolysis. Furthermore, the changes in L(o) necessary to effect a change in lambda(max) of alveolar wall comparable to that seen in DOPS(I) were excessive. The altered tissue properties that occur in man with obstructive pulmonary syndromes could not be produced with these proteolytic enzymes or with hyaluronidase. PMID- 4352578 TI - Regulation of adrenal ornithine decarboxylase by adrenocorticotropic hormone and cyclic AMP. AB - Adrenal ornithine decarboxylase activity was stimulated in a dose-related manner after administration of ACTH or dibutyryl ((6)N-2'-O-dibutyryl) cyclic AMP to hypophysectomized rats. Little effect was observed for 2 h, but striking increases in enzyme activity were observed 4 h after administration of these substances. Effects of ACTH and dibutyryl cyclic AMP were not secondary to stimulation of steroidogenesis, since hydrocortisone had no effect on adrenal ornithine decarboxylase although it did stimulate activity of the enzyme in the liver and kidney.ACTH, given subcutaneously to hypophysectomized rats, induced striking increases in adrenal cyclic AMP levels within 15-30 min with a fall towards the base line in 1 h. Increases in ornithine decarboxylase activity lag several hours after this endogenous cyclic AMP peak, in contrast to the stimulatin of steroidogenesis by the nucleotide that requires only 2-3 min. After graded doses of ACTH, increases in adrenal cyclic AMP levels at 30 min were paralleled by proportional increases in adrenal ornithine decarboxylase activity 4 h after hormone treatment. Whereas maximal levels of adrenal steroidogenesis have been observed at tissue cyclic AMP levels of 6 nmol/g. ACTH is capable of inducing increases in nucleotide levels up to 200 nmol/g or more. These high tissue levels of cyclic AMP, although unneccessary for maximal steroidogenesis, appear to stimulate adrenal ornithine decarboxylase activity. Several results in addition to the time lag in the stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity suggest a mechanism involving accumulation of the enzyme or some factor needed for its activity rather than direct activation of the enzyme by cyclic AMP. Thus, the addition of cyclic AMP directly to the ornithine decarboxylase assay mixture in vitro was without stimulatory effect. In addition, actinomycin D or cycloheximide in doses sufficient to block adrenal RNA and protein synthesis, respectively inhibited the stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity by ACTH in vivo. An adrenocortical cancer was found to maintain ornithine decarboxylase activity at very high levels, but did so at much lower cyclic AMP levels than those of ACTH-stimulated adrenals. It is concluded that ACTH stimulates adrenal ornithine decarboxylase activity and that this effect may be mediated by cyclic AMP. However, cyclic AMP be mediated by appear to be a determinant of the high level of enzyme activity found in adrenocortical cancer. PMID- 4352581 TI - An experimental radiopaque composite material. PMID- 4352580 TI - Disparate enzyme activity in erythocytes and leukocytes. A variant of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency with an unstable enzyme. AB - A family is reported in which each of two sisters has a son with no detectable hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) (EC 2. 4. 2. 8) in his erythrocytes, a finding considered pathognomonic of Lesch-Nyhan disease. However, neither has the stigmata of the disease. One boy is neurologically normal, and the other is moderately retarded. There was only a slight increase in urinary uric acid, but the amounts of hypoxanthine and xanthine, and their ratios, were similar to those found in Lesch-Nyhan disease, strongly indicating that excesses of these last two oxypurines are not responsible for the symptomatology in that disease. In contrast to the nondetectable HPRT activity in the red blood cells, leukocyte lysates from the two boys have 10-15% of normal activity, possibly reflecting continuing synthesis of an unstable enzyme. This hypothesis is supported by the demonstration that at 4 degrees C HPRT activity was rapidly lost in the propositus while the activity increased in control subjects. The mother's cells were intermediate between the two. The intact and disrupted leukocytes of the hemizygote, in the absence of added phosphoribosyl converted as much hypoxanthine to inosinate as the normal cell, and appropriate tests indicated that under these circumstances enzyme concentration is not rate limiting whereas the concentration of the cosubstrate, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, is. The capacity for normal function in the intact mutant cell is more representative of in vivo conditions than the lysate, which may explain the important modification of clinical symptomatology, the relatively mild hyperuricosuria, and the presence of mosaicism in the circulating blood cells of the heterozygotes. A similar explanation may apply to other genetic diseases in which incomplete but severe enzyme deficiencies are found in clinically normal individuals. An associated deficiency in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in this family permitted confirmation of previous observations on linkage with hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. PMID- 4352579 TI - Development of intestinal adenyl cyclase and its response to cholera enterotoxin. AB - Adenyl cyclase activity in intestinal membranes has been studied during development in the rabbit fetus from fetal day 17 to 10 days postnatally and in the human fetus from the 10th to the 17th wk of gestation. In the rabbit, the enzyme was already present by fetal day 17 and showed a fourfold peak rise in specific activity by 22 days. By 28 days, the specific activity had fallen toward adult levels and remained constant throughout gestation and the 1st wk of life. Fluoridestimulated activity showed a similar curve, and was 2.5-5 times the basal values. Activities in jejunum and ileum were comparable at all time points studied. Phosphodiesterase activity did not change during gestation. When fetal intestinal segments were incubated in vitro with purified cholera enterotoxin, adenyl cyclase activity in subsequently prepared membranes was increased two- to threefold. This level was not regularly further elevated by fluoride ion. Lithium ion inhibited both the basal and fluoride-stimulated enzyme activity in membranes prepared from rabbit fetuses at term. Lactase activity (reflecting the development of the microvilli) in either whole intestinal homogenates or in the membrane fractions showed a differnet pattern of development, with a rise beginning on fetal day 24 and a plateau just after birth. In intestinal membranes prepared from human fetuses, the activity of both basal and fluoride-stimulated adenyl cyclase tripled from the 10th to the 17th wk of gestation. The data both in the rabbit and in man show that intestinal adenyl cyclase is capable of responding to cholera enterotoxin quite early in gestation. In the rabbit, this occurs before the time of appearance or ville or of an enzyme marker (lactase) for microville. The results support the concept that adenyl cyclase is present in plasma membrane other than the brush border. PMID- 4352582 TI - Petrographic study of the refractory performance of high-fusing dental alloy investments. II. Silica-bonded investments. PMID- 4352583 TI - Mutants of nonproducer cell lines transformed by murine sarcoma viruses. I. Induction, isolation, particle production, and tumorigenicity. AB - A variety of cell mutants were obtained by a single 5'-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) treatment of an nonproducer (NP) cell line transformed by the Kirsten strain of murine sarcoma virus (Ki-MSV). Isolation procedures of these cell See PDF for Structure mutants are described. The cell mutants obtained were classified by tumorigenic potential and shedding of Type C virus particles. The cell mutants were classified into four groups: (A) tumorigenic, without particles; (B) tumorigenic, with Type C particles; (C) nontumorigenic, without particles; and (D) nontumorigenic, with Type C particles. The tumorigenic cell lines showed variability in morphology with both flat and typical transformed appearing cell lines showing equal transplantability. PMID- 4352584 TI - The modulating influence of cyclic nucleotides upon lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. AB - The capacity of allosensitized thymus-derived lymphocytes to destroy target cells bearing donor alloantigens is modulated by the cellular levels of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. Increases in the cyclic AMP levels of attacking lymphocytes by stimulation with prostaglandin E(1), isoproterenol, and cholera toxin inhibit lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity; whereas, depletion of cyclic AMP with imidazole enhances cytotoxicity. The augmentation of cytotoxicity produced by cholinergic stimulation with carbamylcholine is not associated with alterations in cyclic AMP levels and is duplicated by 8-bromo-cyclic GMP. The effects of activators of adenylate cyclase, cholinomimetic agents, and 8-bromocyclic GMP are upon the attacking and not the target cells and occur at the time of initial interaction of attacking and target cells. Indeed, the level of cyclic nucleotide (cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP) at the time of initial cell-to-cell interaction determines the extent of cytotoxicity. PMID- 4352585 TI - Observations on the microbiological flora of canned Parma ham. AB - A significant proportion of a consignment of branded Parma Ham was found to have ;blown' tins; the associated bacterial flora was therefore investigated. No Salmonella or Shigella were found. Clostridium welchii type A and Clostridium bifermentans were isolated in moderate numbers only from enrichment cultures of the ham. Staphylococcus spp. and coryneform bacteria were obtained from all tins and Group D streptococci were present in a few. No food-poisoning cases were associated with this ham. PMID- 4352586 TI - Lipid A: chemical structure and biological activity. PMID- 4352587 TI - Immunologic and antineoplastic effects of endotoxin: role of membranes and mediation by cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4352588 TI - Effects of endotoxin on macrophages and other lymphoreticular cells. PMID- 4352589 TI - Radiotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme. PMID- 4352590 TI - Intravenous radionuclide hepatography in the differential diagnosis of intrahepatic mass lesions. PMID- 4352591 TI - Evaluation of vitamin D supplements by biological assay using the turkey. PMID- 4352592 TI - The in-vitro effects of silica-treated hamster macrophages on collagen production by hamster fibroblasts. PMID- 4352593 TI - Triple carcinoma of the breast, one arising within a fibro-adenoma. PMID- 4352594 TI - Androblastoma of the ovary with heterotopic elements. PMID- 4352596 TI - Secretion and uptake of peroxidase by rat adenohypophyseal cells. PMID- 4352597 TI - Conservative management of the infected pacemaker pulse generator. PMID- 4352598 TI - Studies of the myocardial metabolism of free radicals in the myocardial infarction (with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry). PMID- 4352595 TI - Lactic dehydrogenase and other enzymes in the mouse uterus during the peri implantation period of pregnancy. PMID- 4352599 TI - [Calcitonin. Physiology; therapeutic importance]. PMID- 4352601 TI - Delayed dermal hypersensitivity to autologous lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4352600 TI - [Glomus jugulare tumors]. PMID- 4352602 TI - Myasthenia gravis lacking response to cholinergic drugs. PMID- 4352603 TI - Nervous system lesions after sting by yellow jacket. A case report. PMID- 4352604 TI - [Acquired cytomegalic inclusion disease with autoimmune hemolytic anemia]. PMID- 4352605 TI - [Anticytomegalovirus antibody in children from Teheran]. PMID- 4352606 TI - [Changes in the structure of irradiated phosphofructokinase]. PMID- 4352607 TI - [Virological study of residual waters. Its importance in epidemiology]. PMID- 4352608 TI - [Progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) associated with pulmonary cancer. Report of 4 further cases]. PMID- 4352610 TI - [Mediators of biological responses at the cellular level. The cyclic nucleotides]. PMID- 4352609 TI - Vasopressin: possible role of microtubules and microfilaments in its action. AB - Colchicine, vinblastine, podophyllotoxin, and cytochalasin B inhibit the action of vasopressin and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on osmotic water movement across the toad bladder. The findings suggest that microtubules, and possibly microfilaments, play a role in the action of vasopressin, perhaps through involvement in the mechanism of release of secretory material from the bladder epithelial cells. PMID- 4352611 TI - Poliomyelitis vaccination of infants: preimmunization status and seroconversion. AB - A study was carried out in Delhi on the preimmunization status of infants aged 2 6 months with regard to poliomyelitis and on seroconversion after the administration of oral poliomyelitis vaccine. It was found that 30.3% of the 204 infants included in the study excreted enteroviruses, 58% of which were found to be polioviruses. Of 197 sera examined for neutralizing antibodies against different types of poliovirus, 73% were found to be triple negative and only 4.0% triple positive. Three doses of oral poliomyelitis vaccine were administered at intervals of 1 month. It was found that 71.8% of the vaccinated infants excreted cytopathogenic agents in the 7 days following the first dose; 80.4% of these agents were found to be polioviruses. Seroconversion was studied in 71 infants, and good antibody responses to all three types of poliovirus were observed. PMID- 4352612 TI - The second international reference preparation of viomycin. AB - The first International Reference Preparation of Viomycin was replaced by the second international reference preparation, consisting of material from the batch that provided the second Working Standard of the US Food and Drug Administration. The International Unit of viomycin was redefined as the activity contained in 0.0012285 mg of the second international reference preparation. Examination of batches of viomycin sulfate from the various sources of production showed that the second international reference preparation was suitable for their assay, whereas a sample previously proposed as the international standard of viomycin was unsatisfactory. PMID- 4352613 TI - Pyruvate carboxylase in the developing chick embryo. PMID- 4352615 TI - Adenocarcinoma of the colon associated with ureterosigmoidostomy: report of a case. PMID- 4352614 TI - Causes and prevention of colonic anastomotic breakdown. PMID- 4352616 TI - [For patient and parents in apparent recurrence of urinary tract infection in the child. 2. Significance of in apparent recurrence in the convalesence of children following acute urinary tract infection]. PMID- 4352617 TI - [Isolation of FMD virus type A carrier from cattle]. PMID- 4352618 TI - [Clinical experience with immunotherapy of malignant tumors]. PMID- 4352619 TI - Effect of pentagastrin on adult rat duodenal cells in culture. PMID- 4352620 TI - Hepatic changes in adult alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. PMID- 4352621 TI - [Adenolymphography and endolymphatic radiotherapy in malignant lymphoma]. PMID- 4352622 TI - Induction of tryptophan oxygenase in Cicer arietinum seedlings by indole-3-acetic acid & cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4352623 TI - Mechanisms of inhibition and activation of beef liver D-glycerate dehydrogenase by inorganic anions. PMID- 4352624 TI - Kinetic studies on the G-factor-dependent uncoupled GTPase of ribosomes. PMID- 4352626 TI - Purification and some properties of G-factor from the silk gland of silkworm. PMID- 4352627 TI - Effect of calcium ion on lipase-fat complex formation. PMID- 4352625 TI - Isolation and characterization of glycopeptides from rat liver nuclear membrane. PMID- 4352628 TI - Studies on proteolytic enzymes (pronase) of Streptomyces griseus K-1. 3. Purification and proteolytic specificity of alkaline proteinase C from pronase. PMID- 4352629 TI - DNA dependent RNA polymerase from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. II. Factors stimulating the activity of RNA polymerase II. PMID- 4352630 TI - Serum thyrotropin (TSH) in pituitary and-or hypothalamic hypothyroidism: normal or elevated basal levels and paradoxical responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone. PMID- 4352632 TI - Maternal-fetal ACTH relationship in man. PMID- 4352631 TI - Oat-cell carcinoma of the lung simultaneously producing ACTH and serotonin. PMID- 4352634 TI - [Transmission block in neuromuscular diseases--my research method and theory]. PMID- 4352633 TI - Radioreceptor assay for growth hormone. PMID- 4352635 TI - [Transmission block in neuromuscular diseases--our research methods and theory]. PMID- 4352636 TI - [Harvey-Masland test]. PMID- 4352637 TI - [Clinicopathological conference: a case presenting symptoms of cognition disorder and spasm and resulting in sudden death due to gastrointestinal hemorrhage]. PMID- 4352638 TI - [Comparative evaluation of the tolbutamide and leucine tests in insulinoma]. PMID- 4352639 TI - Catecholamine transmitter for salivary secretion in the cockroach. PMID- 4352641 TI - Gonadotropin and steroid hormone excretion in trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4352642 TI - Spontaneous regression of Bowenoid atypia of the vulva. PMID- 4352640 TI - Neoplasm induction by murine type-C viruses passaged directly from spontaneous non-lymphoreticular tumours. PMID- 4352643 TI - Metastatic and secondary tumors of the vulva. PMID- 4352644 TI - A comparative evaluation of the distribution of concanavalin A-binding sites on the surfaces of normal, virally-transformed, and protease-treated fibroblasts. AB - The topographical distributions of concanavalin A-binding sites on the surfaces of 3T3, proteasetreated 3T3, and simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cultured mouse fibroblasts appear to be different, as shown by a shadow-cast replica technique using concanavalin A and a hemocyanin marker, or as shown previously on isolated membranes with concanavalin A coupled to ferritin. However, chemical fixation of cells before labeling with concanavalin A and hemocyanin, or labeling exclusively at 4 degrees , allows one to distinguish between inherent concanavalin A-binding site topography and potential rearrangement of sites induced by the action of the multivalent concanavalin A molecule itself. The inherent distribution of binding sites on 3T3, protease-treated 3T3, and transformed cells is actually the same on all cells, i.e., dispersed and random. Treatment of unfixed transformed or protease-treated 3T3 cells, but not normal 3T3 cells, with concanavalin A and hemocyanin at 37 degrees (or at 4 degrees with subsequent warming to 37 degrees ), however, results in clustering of binding sites, presumably due to crosslinking of neighboring lectin-binding sites by the quadrivalent concanavalin A. Thus, the underlying difference between concanavalin A-binding sites on normal as compared with transformed or protease-treated normal cells lies not in the inherent topography of binding sites, but rather in the susceptibility of the sites to aggregation by concanavalin A. The latter may reflect an increased mobility of lectin-binding sites on transformed or protease-treated cells. PMID- 4352645 TI - Response of Dictyostelium plasma membranes to adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - Myxamoebae of the cellular slime mold Dicytostelium discoideum aggregate in response to a chemotactic substance identified as adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Upon aggregation cell division is suppressed, the cells become adhesive, and differentiation is initiated. Freeze-fracture studies of myxamoebae were conducted to determine the effect of cyclic AMP and calcium on plasma membrane ultrastructure. The inner surfaces of the plasma membranes exhibited particulate structures whose sizes (43-187 A) and frequency distribution were determined. Cyclic AMP and calcium induced within 2 hr the formation of particles having average diameters 1.7-times and 1.5-times greater, respectively, than those of the vegetative myxamoebae controls. These data suggest that cyclic AMP mobilizes the intracellular calcium which may be effective in changing plasma membrane structure. PMID- 4352646 TI - "Early" virus-specific RNA may contain information necessary for chromosome replication and mitosis induced by Simian Virus 40. AB - Simian Virus 40 (SV40) induces in "contact-inhibited" tissue culture cells of mouse kidney an abortive infection that leads to the appearance of intra-nuclear SV40-specific tumor (T-) antigen, followed by replication of the mouse-cell chromatin and mitosis, while no viral progeny DNA or capsid protein is produced. Synthesis of "early" SV40-specific RNA ("19S RNA") begins a few hours before the appearance of T-antigen and appears to be switched off after the onset of chromatin replication. As the most simple working hypothesis that can account for the experimental results available, we assume that early SV40 RNA contains information necessary for production of T-antigen and that this antigen (or an unknown early virus-specific function that would simply parallel the appearance of T-antigen) activates or de-inhibits a cellular regulatory element that governs chromosome replication and mitosis. The experimental results agree with the idea that SV40 acts primarily as a mitogen. PMID- 4352647 TI - Pleiotypic control by cyclic AMP: interaction with cyclic GMP and possible role of microtubules. AB - Previous studies have shown that exogenous dibutyryl cyclic AMP inhibits the uptake of uridine, leucine, and 2-deoxyglucose by cultured mouse fibroblasts. 3':5'-cyclic GMP is shown here to counteract these inhibitory effects as well as the inhibition of precursor transport and leucine incorporation into proteins produced by prostaglandin E(1). We conclude, therefore, that cyclic GMP antagonizes the "pleiotypic" effects of cyclic AMP in these cells. Colcemid and vinblastine, but not cytochalasin B, reverse the transport inhibition caused by cyclic AMP without affecting the intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP. These results suggest the possibility that cyclic AMP regulates the membrane transport of certain substrates by influencing the organization of microtubules. PMID- 4352648 TI - Cell contact-dependent increase in membrane D-galactopyranosyl-like residues on normal, but not virus- or spontaneously-transformed, murine fibroblasts. AB - Ricinus communis agglutinin (a lectin specific for beta-D-galactopyranosyl-like oligosaccharide residues) was used to investigate differences in lectin-binding sites on normal 3T3 and transformed SV3T3 and 3T12 cells grown to various cell densities in culture. The agglutinability of SV3T3 cells by R. communis agglutinin decreased when cells were grown to confluency or to a point where the cells were in contact. The agglutinability of 3T3 cells also decreased at confluency, but this result was variable and not as dramatic as with SV3T3 cells. Saturation-binding experiments performed at 4 degrees with (125)I-labeled R. communis agglutinin were used to monitor the number of lectin-binding sites on cells grown to different densities. Transformed cells (SV3T3 and 3T12) did not show cell-culture density-dependent changes in R. communis sites; sparse, touching, and confluent transformed cells had equivalent numbers of sites. However, touching (or confluent) 3T3 cells possessed 2.5-times the number of R. communis sites per cell compared to growing, sparsely populated 3T3 cells. When growing sparse 3T3 cells are compared to growing SV3T3 or 3T12 cells, there are 5 times R. communis sites per unit surface area on the transformed cells. The change in R. communis sites during cell growth in culture is discussed in relation to membrane fluidity and topography of plasma membrane oligosaccharides and glycosyl transferases, which can modify cell surfaces at contact. PMID- 4352649 TI - A general method of gene isolation. AB - A general method of gene isolation has been developed that involves the chemical linkage of RNA to cellulose by a water-soluble carbodiimide, and the continuous circulation of DNA containing specific sequences complementary to the RNA. The temperature of the cellulose matrix is maintained at 37 degrees (50% formamide, 0.3 M NaCl-0.03 M Na(3) citrate) to allow efficient DNA-RNA interaction in the stationary phase, while unreacted and any reassociated DNA is denatured at 90 degrees and then recirculated into the hybridization chamber. Between 40 and 45% of fragmented (32)P-labeled simian virus (SV)40 DNA was removed from the circulating solution when cellulosebound SV40-specific RNA, assymmetrically transcribed in vitro with Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, was used. In the presence of 10(4)-fold excess of sheared E. coli DNA, nearly half of the [(32)P]SV40 DNA was recovered from the mixture as a DNA-RNA hybrid with negligible contamination by bacterial DNA. The isolation procedure is almost quantitative for the complementary DNA. The efficiency and selectivity of this method permit the isolation of a defined DNA sequence from a large and complex genome. PMID- 4352651 TI - A new enzymatic assay for guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and its application to the ductus deferens of the rat. AB - A sensitive enzymatic procedure has been developed for the determination of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP). It is based on the conversion of cyclic GMP to GMP by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and on the transfer of (32)P from [gamma-(32)P]ATP to GMP by the action of a specific ATP:GMP phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.4.8). The [(32)P]GDP is separated from the remaining [(32)P]ATP by enzymatic degradation of ATP by myosin and by precipitation of the (32)P(i) formed. The reaction blank, which is mostly caused by the nucleotide content of the enzymes, is doubled by about 0.1 pmol of cyclic GMP. The procedure has advantages in speed and/or accuracy over other methods in current use. Cyclic nucleotide concentrations were studied in the ductus deferens of the rat; two agents were used, carbachol and norepinephrine, which cause contraction. Incubation with 0.1 mM carbachol caused a 3-fold increase in cyclic GMP content, which was maximal about 2 min after carbachol addition. Cyclic AMP concentrations were not significantly changed. Addition of 0.01 mM norepinephrine increased cyclic GMP content by about 25% within 1 min and by 40% within 3 min; cyclic AMP concentrations were only slightly increased. A 3-min incubation with the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (0.1 mM) doubled the cyclic GMP content and increased cyclic AMP concentration by 50%. PMID- 4352650 TI - Reduction of ferricytochrome c by dithionite ion: electron transfer by parallel adjacent and remote pathways. AB - The kinetics of the reduction of horseheart ferricytochrome c by sodium dithionite (phosphate buffer-sodium chloride; pH 6.5, mu = 1.0, 25 degrees ) features two reaction pathways; one with the rate constant k(3) = 1.17 x 10(4) M( 1) sec(-1), the other with the rate constant k(1)k(2)/k(-1) = 6.0 x 10(4) M(-1) sec(-1). These pathways are interpreted in terms of remote attack (possibly by way of the exposed edge of the porphyrin system) and adjacent attack (requiring the opening of the heme crevice). The limiting rate for the adjacent pathway (k(1) = 30 sec(-1)) is in good agreement with the rate of heme-crevice opening of ferricytochrome c determined in other studies. The implication of the adjacent attack pathway to the function of cytochrome c in vivo is discussed. PMID- 4352652 TI - Cytochalasin blocks sympathetic ganglionic transmission: a presynaptic effect antagonized by pyruvate. AB - The mold metabolite cytochalasin B blocked transmission through the perfused superior cervical sympathetic ganglion of the cat. Acetylcholine injected close arterially during block continued to excite the ganglion cells so that failure was presynaptic and, by inference, due to reduced output of acetylcholine from the preganglionic nerves. This blocking effect of cytochalasin was reduced by pyruvate. It is concluded that cytochalasin inhibits cholinergic nervous function and it does so, at least in part, by depressing energy production at some stage before pyruvate formation. One possibility is a block of glucose uptake for which there is evidence from other cell types. A more general conclusion is that inhibitory effects of cytochalasin on other secretory systems may also involve such a metabolic component and do not necessarily reflect an interaction of the drug with microfilaments as has been commonly supposed. PMID- 4352653 TI - Identification of a large polypeptide precursor of avian oncornavirus proteins. AB - Antibody to partially disrupted avian myeloblastosis virus was used to selectively precipitate newly synthesized intracellular viral polypeptides from extracts of infected chicken cells. When analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis, immune precipitates from extracts of cells pulse-labeled for 10 min with [(35)S]methionine contain none of the major virion polypeptides. Instead they show prominent viral specific polypeptides of molecular weight 76,000 and 12,000, as well as minor quantities of other labeled polypeptides. From pulse chase kinetics and two-dimensional tryptic finger-prints it appears that the large polypeptide is a precursor of at least the two major virion proteins of molecular weights 24,000 and 11,000, while the smaller is a precursor of the 11,000-dalton virion protein. PMID- 4352654 TI - Membrane changes and adenosine triphosphate content in normal and malignant transformed cells. AB - Transformed fibroblasts had a low content of ATP when grown at a high cell density and a high content of ATP when grown at a low cell density. Concanavalin A agglutinated transformed cells with a low, but not those with a high, ATP content. Transformed cells with a high ATP content gained agglutinability after ATP depletion by inhibitors of the energy-generating systems, and those with a low ATP content lost their agglutinability after restoration of a high ATP content by glucose. Fixation of the surface membrane by formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, or LaCl(3), inhibited agglutination of cells with an ATP content that allows agglutination. Normal fibroblasts grown at a high or a low cell density were not agglutinated by concanavalin A. Depletion of the cellular ATP content of normal cells induced agglutination only in cells grown at a high, but not at a low, cell density. A similar number of concanavalin A molecules was bound to the surface membrane of agglutinating and nonagglutinating fibroblasts. It is suggested that a high content of ATP inhibits the movement of concanavalin A binding sites, and that a low content of ATP allows, in transformed cells, a new distribution of binding sites to form the clusters required for cell agglutination. Agglutinability of transformed cells is determined by ATP content, and in normal cells changes in the content of ATP are by themselves not sufficient to induce agglutination. Transformed cells, therefore, do not have a control, presumably for membrane stability, that exists in normal cells. PMID- 4352656 TI - Induction of lymphocyte transformation by sequential treatment with neuraminidase and galactose oxidase. AB - Treatment of mouse-spleen cells with galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9) after incubation with neuraminidase (EC 3.2.1.18) induced extensive blastogenesis. Treatment of the cells with galactose oxidase before incubation with neuraminidase had very little stimulatory effect. Either of these enzymes alone had practically no effect on the cells. The lymphocyte transformation induced by galactose oxidase in neuraminidase-treated cells was decreased upon reacting the cells with borohydride or hydroxylamine, whereas treatment with these compounds did not affect transformation of cells by concanavalin A. It is suggested that galactosyl residues exposed by the action of neuraminidase on the cell membrane are oxidized by galactose oxidase, and the aldehyde moiety thus formed is involved in the induction of blastogenesis. PMID- 4352655 TI - A temperature-sensitive change in the energy of activation of hormone-stimulated hepatic adenylyl cyclase. AB - We describe an abrupt increase (at 32 degrees ) in the energy of activation for the reaction of hepatic adenylyl cyclase in the presence of glucagon or epinephrine. This increase is not seen in the presence of fluoride, prostaglandin E(1), or 1-propanol, or in the absence of cyclase stimulators. The change in energy of activation found with hormones is abolished by 1-propanol. This change does not represent differences in hormone or substrate binding at different temperatures, but seems to reflect interactions among elements of the cyclase stimulation sequence. Similar changes in energy of activation were not observed for alkaline phosphatase, cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase, 5'-nucleotidase, or ouabain-sensitive ATPase. Since the mole fraction of cholesterol in liver membranes is sufficiently high to preclude a phase change in bulk membrane lipids, our observation suggests either that cyclase is restricted to cholesterol poor membrane regions or that the change in its energy of activation is largely restricted to protein components of the cyclase apparatus. The data are compatible with fundamental differences in the stimulation process(es) for the hormones (glucagon and epinephrine) as compared with those for fluoride and prostaglandin E(1). PMID- 4352657 TI - Activation by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate of a membrane-bound phosphoprotein phosphatase from toad bladder. AB - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) caused a decrease in the net rate of incorporation of radioactive phosphate into a specific protein (protein D) in a membrane fraction from toad bladder. Moreover, when the membrane protein was prelabeled with radioactive phosphate, cyclic AMP caused an increase in the net rate of removal of radioactive phosphate from this specific protein. Certain agents were shown to be selective inhibitors of membrane-bound protein D kinase or protein D phosphatase. With the help of these agents, it was concluded that cyclic AMP caused the activation of membrane-bound protein D phosphatase. The present data, together with earlier studies, are compatible with the possibility that the cyclic AMP-induced activation of a membrane-bound phosphoprotein phosphatase in toad bladder, with the consequent dephosphorylation of protein D, may be responsible for the physiological effects of antidiuretic hormone on sodium and/or water transport in this tissue. PMID- 4352658 TI - Spin-state correlations in near infrared spectroscopy of cytochrome c'. AB - Characteristic absorption spectra in the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared regions are correlated with spin state in ferriheme proteins. Weak, diffuse bands in the near infrared exhibit maxima at about 1000-1100 nm (high spin) and at about 1450-1750 nm (low spin). In these and earlier studies such correlations have been established for several ferriheme proteins, but less extensively than in the more well-known cases of Soret and visible band maxima. We have strengthened the correlation in the near infrared by measurements of absorption spectra in Rhodospirillum rubrum cytochrome c', a variant c-type cytochrome that exhibits a pH-induced transition from high-spin to low-spin state as the pH varies from 6.3 to 13.1. Data are provided on extinction coefficients of characteristic absorption bands at various pH values, obtained by comparison with those measured under the same conditions for horse-heart ferricytochrome c. It is concluded that good correlations of spin state with absorption behavior exist over the entire spectroscopic range from 250 to 2500 nm and that the basic assignments of absorption bands to in-plane charge transfer processes are consistent with these correlations. PMID- 4352659 TI - Protein kinase activity in erythrocyte ghosts of patients with myotonic muscular dystrophy. AB - Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a disorder of humans that involves many organ systems. Physiological studies have suggested that the fundamental defect is of membrane origin. Heretofore, no reproducible metabolic abnormalities have been demonstrated. In the present studies we used erythrocyte ghosts as a convenient source of purified membranes that do not possess changes of denervation, dystrophy, and fibrosis that might complicate the interpretation of muscle membrane changes. Our experiments demonstrated a significant difference in the phosphorylation of erythrocyte ghost protein by [gamma-(32)P]ATP, with endogenous protein kinase of erythrocyte membrane as the enzyme source. After ghosts were kept for 1 week at -20 degrees , phosphorylation of membrane protein in eight controls was twice as high as endogenous protein kinase activity measured in fresh preparations. No stimulation was seen in preparations from seven myotonic dystrophy patients from three different families. This reproducible difference in normal and myotonic membranes may represent an important new approach to studies of this debilitating inborn error of metabolism. PMID- 4352661 TI - Glia-induced morphological differentiation in neuroblastoma cells. AB - Glial cells release a factor into their culture medium that induces a high degree of morphological differentiation in neuroblastoma cells under normal growth conditions. This phenomenon is not correlated with a change in intracellular adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or in the rate of cell growth. Media from other cell lines tested induce less morphological differentiation or have no effect. PMID- 4352660 TI - Common cell-surface antigen associated with murine and feline C-type RNA leukemia viruses. AB - A new common cell-surface antigen associated with murine and feline C-type RNA leukemia viruses was demonstrated by the use of rabbit antiserum against feline leukemia virus and the indirect membrane immunofluorescence test. Common cell surface antigen was found in all leukemias of all strains of mice tested, in normal lymphoid tissues of Gross-positive (high incidence of leukemia) mouse strains AKR, AKR.H-2(b), C58, and NZB, in cultured rat fibroblasts infected with Rauscher virus, in cultured feline fibroblasts infected with feline leukemia virus, and in spontaneous feline lymphosarcoma. The antigen was not demonstrable in normal adult and fetal tissues of Gross-negative mouse strains or in tissues and cultured fibroblasts derived from normal rats and normal cats. The immunoferritin study of murine leukemia cells revealed that the antigen was located on the cell surface in discrete areas; budding and C-type RNA viral envelope was not labeled as antigen site. The distribution of common cell-surface antigen on murine and feline leukemias, as well as on normal lymphoid tissues of Gross-positive mouse strains, indicates the presence of an antigen distinct from any cell-surface antigen heretofore shown to be associated with, or specified by, mammalian C-type RNA viruses. PMID- 4352662 TI - Primary carcinomas of the liver in Hong Kong: some possible aetiological factors. PMID- 4352663 TI - Detection and assessment of case clustering in Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4352664 TI - Epidemiologic and immunologic considerations on the pathogenesis of Burkitt's Tumor. PMID- 4352665 TI - Etiology of Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4352666 TI - Multiplicity of lung tumour classifications. PMID- 4352667 TI - Investigation on the epidemiological significance of detailed cancer data- preliminary results. PMID- 4352669 TI - [Resorption of iodized oil labeled with I-125 in intramuscular administration in rats]. PMID- 4352668 TI - Histoenzymologic and biochemical investigations into the nervous tissue round an experimentally-induced cerebral hemorrhagic focus. PMID- 4352670 TI - Plasma lipoproteins and hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4352671 TI - Comparative metabolic and clinical studies of sexual ateliotic dwarfs and diabetics. PMID- 4352672 TI - Ophthalmoscopic findings and changes in hormonal and metabolic parameters in "protodiabetes". PMID- 4352673 TI - Kidney structural abnormalities in early diabetes. PMID- 4352674 TI - Ultrastructural pathology of periperal nervous system in early diabetes. PMID- 4352675 TI - Neurological findings in chemical diabetes. PMID- 4352676 TI - Neurological changes in early diabetes. PMID- 4352677 TI - Clinical features of peripheral neuropathy associated with hypoglycemia. PMID- 4352679 TI - Lymphography and patients' reactions. PMID- 4352678 TI - Malakoplakia of the skin: report of a case. PMID- 4352680 TI - Initial psychological research related to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. PMID- 4352682 TI - [Physiological significance of prostaglandins]. PMID- 4352681 TI - Anesthetic effects on cerebral metabolism. PMID- 4352684 TI - [Physiology and metabolism of cholecalciferol]. PMID- 4352683 TI - [Prostaglandins, blood platelets, and thrombosis]. PMID- 4352686 TI - Electroretinogram and afferent visual transmission in the epileptic baboon Papio papio. Effects of drugs influencing monoaminergic systems. PMID- 4352685 TI - Treatment of infantile spasms and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome with clonazepam (Rivotril). PMID- 4352687 TI - Preparation and purification of a structural sialofucoglycoprotein from the bovine lens capsule. PMID- 4352688 TI - Lens polyol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352689 TI - Morphology and biological properties of transplantable tumours induced by polyoma virus. PMID- 4352690 TI - Relationships among pollution indicator bacteria isolated from raw water and distribution systems by the presence-absence (P-A) test. PMID- 4352691 TI - Effect of anaerobiosis on respiratory rate, cytochrome oxidase activity and mitochondrial structures in coleoptiles of rice (Oryza sativa L.). PMID- 4352692 TI - Studies on contract inhibition of growth in the mouse fibroblast, 3T3. I. Changes in cell size and composition during 'unrestricted' growth. PMID- 4352693 TI - Studies on contact inhibition of growth in the mouse fibroblast, 3T3. II. Effects of amino acid deprivation and serum on growth rate. PMID- 4352694 TI - Relapsing peripheral neuropathy in association with renal carcinoma. PMID- 4352695 TI - The future of medical practice. PMID- 4352696 TI - [Active vasomotor reactions of the coronary vessels during the action of certain humoral stimuli]. PMID- 4352697 TI - [Effect of antidotal therapy on the functional state of the cardiovascular system in chronic mercury poisoning]. PMID- 4352698 TI - [Effect of preliminary adaptation to physical load on the state of the myocardium in experimental heart defect]. PMID- 4352699 TI - Purification of oestradiol receptors by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4352700 TI - Genetic origin of RD114 and other RNA tumour viruses assayed by molecular hybridization. PMID- 4352701 TI - Extensive homology of RD114 virus DNA with RNA of feline cell origin. PMID- 4352702 TI - Partial characterization of RD114 virus by DNA-RNA hybridization studies. PMID- 4352703 TI - Measurement of RD114 virus nucleotide sequences in feline cellular DNA. PMID- 4352704 TI - [Correlation between laboratory evaluation of vaccines in animals and reactions to vaccination and serologic response in children vaccinated against pertussis]. PMID- 4352705 TI - [Japanese B encephalitis]. PMID- 4352706 TI - [Hydatidiform mole in a clinical material covering a 10-year period]. PMID- 4352707 TI - A practitioner's experiences with adenoviral infection in Arabian foals. PMID- 4352708 TI - [Use of sorbents of natural origin for the treatment of internal radiocesium contamination in pigs]. PMID- 4352709 TI - Intensification of hypertriglyceridemia by either alcohol or carbohydrate. PMID- 4352710 TI - Absorption of fortification iron in bread. PMID- 4352711 TI - Cyclic AMP in digestive physiology. PMID- 4352712 TI - Evaluation of live-virus vaccine against avian encephalomyelitis in turkey breeder hens. PMID- 4352713 TI - Ultrastructural comparison of morphogenesis and fate of Marek's disease and infectious laryngotracheitis viruses in chicken kidney cells. PMID- 4352714 TI - A polymer of N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Staphylococcus lactis 2102. AB - 1. Walls of Staphylococcus lactis 2102 contain about 40% of a phosphorylated polysaccharide, which was isolated by extraction with cold trichloroacetic acid, with dilute NaOH, and also by digestion with a Flavobacterium peptidase. 2. The purified polymer contained equimolar proportions of N-acetylglucosamine and phosphate as its sole constituents and was readily hydrolysed under gentle acidic conditions to N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate. 3. Studies on the intact polymer showed that it is linear and that adjacent acetamido sugar units are joined by phosphodiester bonds between their 1- and 6-positions, the glycosidic linkages having the alpha-configuration. This polymer is thus the simplest of the known microbial wall polymers possessing sugar 1-phosphate linkages. 4. Alkali degradation of the extracted polymer proceeds predominantly in a stepwise manner from the reducing end, but evidence was obtained for the direct hydrolysis of some of the inter-unit phosphodiester groups. PMID- 4352715 TI - Isolation and characterization of C1q, a subcomponent of the first component of complement, from human and rabbit sera. AB - 1. C1q, a subcomponent of the first component of complement, has been isolated, in a haemolytically active and soluble form, by ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration, from human and rabbit sera. Yields ranged from 10 to 25mg/litre of serum and the activity of final preparations was consistently in the range 5x10(3)-15x10(3) C1qH(50) units/mg. 2. The molecular weights of human and rabbit subcomponent C1q were 409600 and 417600, as determined by sedimentation equilibrium studies. 3. Subcomponent C1q from both species was shown to be composed of non-covalently linked subunits of approximately 57000 molecular weight as determined by gel-filtration or sedimentation equilibrium studies in 5.3m-guanidinium chloride. Reduction or oxidation of human and rabbit subcomponent C1q yielded three chains each having a molecular weight of approximately 23000 and which differed slightly in amino acid composition but markedly in carbohydrate content. The oxidized chains were separated, on a preparative scale, by ion-exchange chromatography in 8m-urea on DEAE-cellulose. 4. Both human and rabbit subcomponent C1q contained hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, a high percentage of glycine and approximately 8% carbohydrate. Glutamic acid and aspartic acid were the free N-terminal amino acids of human subcomponent C1q whereas only serine was found in rabbit subcomponent C1q. 5. Collagenase digestion of human or rabbit subcomponent C1q caused a rapid loss of haemolytic activity which correlated with the breakdown of collagenous regions in the molecule. PMID- 4352716 TI - Anthranilate synthase-anthranilate 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase from Aerobacter aerogenes. AB - 1. Anthranilate synthase and phosphoribosyltransferase from Aerobacter aerogenes purify simultaneously and sediment together on sucrose gradients, showing that they occur as an enzyme aggregate. Both activities of the intact aggregate are subject to inhibition by tryptophan. 2. By using appropriate auxotrophic mutants it was shown that an intact active enzyme aggregate is formed when the components come from separate mutant strains. An intact active aggregate can also be formed when one component is from Escherichia coli and the other from A. aerogenes. 3. Phosphoribosyltransferase of A. aerogenes is active when not in an aggregate with anthranilate synthase, but is not subject to tryptophan inhibition, indicating that the inhibitor site is on the anthranilate synthase component. 4. Anthranilate synthase can be active and sensitive to tryptophan inhibition when complexed with an inactive phosphoribosyltransferase. 5. Kinetic studies on the anthranilate synthase activity show that tryptophan is a competitive inhibitor with respect to chorismate and a non-competitive inhibitor with respect to either glutamine or NH(4) (+) ions. This is consistent with a sequential mechanism of the ordered type in which chorismate is the first reactant. PMID- 4352717 TI - A membrane-bound activity catalysing phosphatidylinositol breakdown to 1,2 diacylglycerol, D-myoinositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate an D-myoinositol 1-phosphate. Properties and subcellular distribution in rat cerebral cortex. AB - 1. Breakdown of phosphatidylinositol was studied in homogenates and subcellular fractions of rat cerebral cortex by using both membrane-bound and externally added [(32)P]phosphatidylinositol as substrate. 2. In the presence of deoxycholate breakdown followed first-order kinetics at low substrate concentrations ([unk]1mm) and zero-order kinetics at higher concentrations (6 9mm). 3. Maximum breakdown by cerebral-cortex homogenates was approximately 0.5mumol/h per mg of protein and occurred at pH7.0 in the presence of 8mm phosphatidylinositol, 2mm-CaCl(2) and 2mg of deoxycholate/ml. Activity was abolished by 1mm-ethanedioxybis(ethylamine)tetra-acetate. 4. The products of phosphatidylinositol breakdown were 1,2-diacylglycerol and a mixture of d myoinositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate (55%) and d-myoinositol 1-phosphate (45%). The two phosphate esters appeared to be produced together and in constant proportions. 5. Some 51% of the activity was particle-bound, with the highest activities in small nerve endings, microsomal material and two synaptic membrane fractions (fractions Mic(20), Mic(100), M(1) 1.0 and M(1) 0.9 respectively), all of which were also rich in acetylcholinesterase and which have been shown to be rich in other surface-membrane enzymes. Much of the particle-bound activity therefore appears to be present in cerebral-cortex plasma membranes. 6. The results are discussed in relation to previously described soluble activities that catalyse the same reaction, and to a possible role of the membrane-bound enzyme in enhanced phosphatidylinositol turnover in externally stimulated cells. PMID- 4352718 TI - The amino acid sequences of cytochromes c-551 from three species of Pseudomonas. AB - The amino acid sequences of the cytochromes c-551 from three species of Pseudomonas have been determined. Each resembles the protein from Pseudomonas strain P6009 (now known to be Pseudomonas aeruginosa, not Pseudomonas fluorescens) in containing 82 amino acids in a single peptide chain, with a haem group covalently attached to cysteine residues 12 and 15. In all four sequences 43 residues are identical. Although by bacteriological criteria the organisms are closely related, the differences between pairs of sequences range from 22% to 39%. These values should be compared with the differences in the sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome c between mammals and amphibians (about 18%) or between mammals and insects (about 33%). Detailed evidence for the amino acid sequences of the proteins has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50015 at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973), 131, 5. PMID- 4352719 TI - The nature of polydisperse ribonucleic acid in plants. AB - The aggregation of ribosomal RNA species during chromatography on methylated albumin on kieselguhr was decreased from 50 to 15% by the lower salt concentrations made possible by the use of higher pH values. The polydisperse RNA was resolved into two fractions. About 50% was eluted with the rRNA whereas the remainder was bound to the column, and was recovered only by solubilization of the methylated albumin. Both fractions of polydisperse RNA were similar in size range, but the bound fraction was considerably richer in AMP. No D-RNA (DNA-like RNA) peak was resolved under these conditions of column fractionation. However, the properties of the bound RNA were consistent with it containing both D-RNA and TB-RNA (tenaciously bound RNA). The relationship between these two fractions of AMP-rich RNA was considered. The bound RNA and ribosomal RNA responded differently to various treatments. The salt concentration required to elute ribosomal RNA was halved by increasing the pH of the fractionation, but the amount of bound RNA was in fact increased. Denaturation by hot urea decreased the binding of ribosomal RNA to the methylated albumin, but did not facilitate elution of bound RNA. The high affinity between the AMP-rich polydisperse RNA and the methylated albumin does not therefore appear to arise for the secondary structure conferred by the high AMP content. PMID- 4352720 TI - Nucleotide sequence analysis with polynucleotide kinase and nucleotide "mapping" methods. 5'-Terminal sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid from bacteriophages lambda and 424. AB - The polynucleotide kinase reaction was used in analyses of complex mixtures of oligodeoxynucleotides which were fractionated by various two-dimensional nucleotide ;mapping' procedures. Parallel ionophoretic analyses on DEAE-cellulose paper, pH2, and AE-cellulose paper, pH3.5, of venom phosphodiesterase partial digests of 5'-terminally labelled oligonucleotides enabled the sequence of the nucleotides to be deduced uniquely. A ;diagonal ionophoresis' method has been used with mixtures of nucleotides. Application of these methods to 5'-terminally labelled DNA from bacteriophage lambda gave the terminal sequences pA-G-G-T-C-G and pG-G-G-C-G. Identical 5'-terminal sequences were found with DNA from bacteriophage 424. PMID- 4352723 TI - The effects of supplements varying in carotene and calcium content on the physical, biochemical and skeletal status of preschool children. PMID- 4352722 TI - Iron metabolism in the veal calf. 2. Iron requirements and the effect of copper supplementation. PMID- 4352724 TI - Site of latent herpes. PMID- 4352721 TI - A sequence of seventy-three nucleotides from the coliphage R17 genome. AB - 1. A sequence of 73 nucleotides of the RNA genome from coliphage R17 was determined. It can be read through in only one translational frame. The fragment is not part of the coatprotein cistron (Min Jou et al., 1972), nor does it come from the untranslated sequences described previously (Steitz, 1969; Nichols, 1970; Cory et al., 1970; de Wachter et al., 1971; Contreras et al., 1971; Cory et al., 1972). It contains two sequences of 23 and 24 nucleotides, 22 of which are identical. This kind of reiteration is the first one found in bacteriophage nucleic acid. 2. Improved conditions were found and tested for blocking oligonucleotides with carbodi-imide and cleaving by ribonuclease A at cytidylate residues. 3. A synthetic medium is described which allows labelling in vivo with (32)P to give specific radioactivities higher than those obtained in the procedures used previously. PMID- 4352725 TI - Infantile herpes zoster after intrauterine exposure to varicella. PMID- 4352726 TI - Beclomethasone dipropionate steriod aerosol in treatment of perennial allergic asthma in children. AB - Thirty-one chronic perennial asthmatics aged from 2(1/2) to 16 years were treated with beclomethasone dipropionate pressurized aerosols for up to 20 months. Of these, 16 patients dependent on oral corticosteroid or corticotrophin for up to 11 years were successfully transferred to this treatment, with one exception. Steroid withdrawal symptoms were slight. Loss of weight, disappearance of Cushingoid features, and resumption of growth indicated lack of systemic side effects. Fifteen others inadequately controlled on bronchodilators or disodium cromoglycate, were also effectively treated, and no clinical evidence of adrenal suppression was noted. PMID- 4352727 TI - Inhibitory interaction between X and Y units in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. PMID- 4352728 TI - A cholinergic inhibitory system in the frog optic tectum: its role in visual electrical responses and feeding behavior. PMID- 4352729 TI - [Analysis of the effects of learning and the level of acquisition on consecutive paradoxical sleep]. PMID- 4352730 TI - Synaptogenesis and the development of neurotransmitter enzymes in organotypic cultures of chick spinal cord. PMID- 4352731 TI - Characterization of central angiotensin II receptors involved in the elicitation of drinking in the rat. PMID- 4352732 TI - Tetanus toxin blocks the efferent endings in the cochlea. PMID- 4352733 TI - d-Tubocurarine does not antagonize the inhibitory effects of GABA at the crustacean neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4352734 TI - Antagonism of neuronal excitation by 1-hydroxy-3-aminopyrrolidone-2. PMID- 4352735 TI - Comparison of effects of noradrenaline and histamine with cyclic AMP on brain stem neurones. PMID- 4352736 TI - Effects of intracerebral injections of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine on central monoamine neurons: evidence for selective degeneration of central 5 hydroxytryptamine neurons. PMID- 4352737 TI - Effect of two ACTH-analogs on noradrenaline metabolism in rat brain. PMID- 4352738 TI - Cytosol-modulated transport of messenger RNA from isolated nuclei. PMID- 4352739 TI - A high susceptibility of Fanconi's anemia to chromosome breakage by DNA cross linking agents. PMID- 4352740 TI - Anemia virus as a distinct component of the murine leukemia-sarcoma complex of viruses. PMID- 4352741 TI - Cholesterol metabolism in rats bearing Morris hepatoma 7777. PMID- 4352742 TI - Modification of hexosaminidase isozymes in rat hepatoma. PMID- 4352743 TI - Glucagon and prostaglandin E1 stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3', 5' monophosphate levels and adenylate cyclase activity in benign hyperplastic nodules and malignant hepatomas of ethionine-treated rats. PMID- 4352744 TI - Development of an analytical system based around a miniature fast analyzer. PMID- 4352746 TI - Herpesvirus saimiri: experimental infection of squirrel monkeys (Saimir sciureus). PMID- 4352745 TI - Viral investigations in ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis. PMID- 4352747 TI - Tumorigenicity assays in nonhuman primates treated with antithymocyte globulin. PMID- 4352748 TI - Effects of the antifertility drug enovid in five strains of mice, with particular regard to carcinogenesis. PMID- 4352749 TI - C-type virus particles in placentas and fetal tissues of Rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4352750 TI - Inhibition of human rhabdomyosarcoma-cell growth in agar by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352751 TI - Rejection of polyoma virus-induced neoplasms in mice inoculated with complement and antiserum. PMID- 4352752 TI - Blastogenic transformation assay for detection of immunologic reactivity to avian oncornaviruses. PMID- 4352753 TI - Antibodies associated with Epstein-Barr virus in Burkitt's lymphoma during injections of BCG or irradiated autochthonous tumor cells. PMID- 4352754 TI - Relationship between nuclear pockets in bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes and C type virus particles in cultures of these cells. PMID- 4352755 TI - Lymphosarcomas in two gibbons (Hylobates lar) with associated C-type virus. PMID- 4352756 TI - Amino acid distribution in the nervous system of the crab, Carcinus maenas (L.). PMID- 4352758 TI - Accumulation of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in incubated slices from discrete regions of squirrel monkey cerebral cortex: effect of norepinephrine, serotonin and adenosine. PMID- 4352757 TI - Effects of acetylcholine on the incorporation of (32P)orthophosphate in vitro into the phospholipids of subsynaptosomal, membranes from guinea-pig brain. PMID- 4352760 TI - Metastasising chondroid syringoma. PMID- 4352759 TI - Enzymatic regulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in the freezing epileptogenic lesion of rat brain and in homologous contralateral cortex. PMID- 4352761 TI - Histologically benign mixed parotid tumour with hepatic metastasis. PMID- 4352762 TI - Auto-antibodies in acute viral hepatitis, yellow fever, and hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical and experimental findings. PMID- 4352763 TI - Pigmented progonoma in a dermoid cyst of the ovary. PMID- 4352764 TI - The effect of isoprenaline on cyclic AMP concentrations in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4352765 TI - An inhibition of post-ganglionic motor transmission in the mammalian vas deferens by D-lysergic acid diethylamide. AB - 1. Under certain conditions D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 10(-9)-10(-6) g/ml., exerted an immediate, prolonged and slowly reversible inhibitory effect upon the post-ganglionic motor transmission in desheathed guinea-pig vas deferens preparations.2. The most critical factor influencing this action of LSD appeared to be the train length. With short trains of less than 4 or 5 pulses the twitch inhibition produced by LSD was often total. With longer trains (5-20 pulses), the degree of inhibition declined with increase in train length. These results suggest the existence of two components in the motor response to post-ganglionic stimulation, distinguished by their susceptibility to LSD.3. The inhibition of the LSD-susceptible component was related to the dose of LSD in the range 10(-9) 10(-6) g/ml., reaching a maximum at 0.5-1 x 10(-6) g/ml. The response remnants elicited by trains of more than 5 pulses under these conditions could not be reduced further by a ten- to twenty-fold increase in LSD concentration to 10(-5) g/ml. and were in fact slightly potentiated.4. The inhibition of post-ganglionic motor transmission by LSD was not explicable on the basis of an alpha adrenoceptor blockade because it was not associated with any reduction in motor responses to noradrenaline.5. The use of propranolol excluded mediation of the LSD-inhibition by beta-adrenoceptors.6. The LSD effect was not due to a non specific smooth muscle depression because it was not associated with any reduction in motor responses to acetylcholine, ATP or bradykinin.7. The inhibitory effect of LSD on post-ganglionic transmission resembled that of noradrenaline in that it was antagonized by phentolamine; another alpha adrenoceptor blocking agent, phenoxybenzamine, was less effective than phentolamine in this respect.8. The LSD-inhibition was obtained in preparations taken from reserpinized guinea-pigs.9. The inhibition of motor transmission in the vas deferens by LSD was confirmed in rats, Meriones shawii and rabbits.10. The inhibition of post-ganglionic transmission by LSD was unrelated to its ability to antagonize 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), to which the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig vas deferens is insensitive. The more potent 5-HT antagonists, methysergide and BOL 148 were either virtually inactive or considerably weaker than LSD. PMID- 4352768 TI - The effect of procaine hydrochloride and insulin on the cyclic AMP mediated responses in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4352767 TI - Effects of membrane depolarization on light scattering by cerebral cortical slices. AB - 1. A system is described for simultaneously measuring the respiration and the reflectance of a tissue slice and is applied to a study of guinea-pig cerebral cortical slices.2. Reducing bathing medium osmolarity led to a reversible decrease in reflectance of these slices (as well as slices from liver and kidney cortex). In half isotonic solutions reflectance was reduced by 31%.3. Anoxia led to a decreased reflectance which was eliminated if all the Cl was substituted by the larger glucuronate anion.4. It is concluded that slice reflectance is lowered when cellular volumes are increased by water or isotonic solution influx.5. Membrane depolarization effected by ouabain, high (60 mM) K bathing medium, veratridine or repeated electrical pulses led to rapid decreases in reflectance of 25, 27, 31 and 7.5% respectively. Turning off the electrical pulses caused reflectance to return to control values. Reversibility of the chemical effectors was not tested.6. Substitution of Cl by glucuronate abolished the reflectance changes, although it did not inhibit the increased respiration induced by the depolarizing stimuli.7. Tetrodotoxin abolished both the respiratory and reflectance effects of veratridine and electrical pulses but had no effect upon those of high K or ouabain.8. The decrease in reflectance began about 1 sec after initiation of the pulses and was half maximal by 8 sec.9. Titrating reflectance against [K] showed that an increase of 5 mM-K led to a 4% decrease in reflectance and that reflectance became minimal between 60 and 80 mM-K(+).10. It is concluded that membrane depolarization in excitable cells of the cerebral cortex (and also, possibly, in the glia) causes rapid increases in cell volume due to influx of isotonic solution.11. The results indicate, more specifically, that changes in intercellular K concentrations of size and duration thought to occur following nervous activity in the C.N.S. cause cell volume changes large enough to drastically reduce the intercellular volumes and so, transiently, increase extracellular molecular and ionic concentrations. Increases of extracellular [K] and [Ca] have significant effects upon synaptic transmission and upon spontaneous nervous activity. It is suggested that nervous activity in one cell (or portion of it) might, in this way, strongly influence function in neighbouring elements. PMID- 4352766 TI - Pancreatic acinar cells: ionic dependence of the membrane potential and acetycholine-induced depolarization. AB - 1. Intracellular recordings of membrane potentials have been made in vitro from the exocrine acinar cells of the mouse pancreas using glass micro-electrodes.2. The mean membrane potential of the acinar cells during superfusion with Krebs Henseleit solution was -39.2 mV. Increasing [K](o) tenfold decreased the membrane potential by 28 mV when [K](o) was above 10 mM. This depolarization was not affected by atropine (1.4 x 10(-6)M). Strophanthin-G (10(-3)M) slowly depolarized the cells at about 10 mV hr(-1).3. Brief exposure to acetylcholine (ACh), 5.5 x 10(-5)M, or pancreozymin resulted in a short lasting depolarization of the acinar cells. Atropine (1.4 x 10(-6)M) blocked the depolarizing action of ACh but not that of pancreozymin. Adrenaline (5.5 x 10(-5)M) or cyclic AMP (10(-3)-10(-4)M) did not influence the membrane potential.4. The amplitude of the ACh-induced depolarization was not dependent on the presence of CO(2)/HCO(3) in the bathing fluid, but it was closely dependent on the extracellular Na concentration. However, ACh was still able to evoke a small depolarization even after prolonged exposure of the tissue to a Na-free solution.5. During exposure of the tissue to a Ca-free solution the resting membrane potential was decreased and the ACh induced depolarization was significantly reduced. Some substances which are known in other tissues to inhibit membrane Ca(2+) currents, i.e. La(3+), D-600 and tetracaine, were able to reduce, but never abolish, the ACh-induced depolarization.6. These results suggest that the effect of ACh on the pancreatic acinar cell is to increase the permeability of the membrane to commonly occurring ions with a consequent Na-influx and a small Ca-influx. PMID- 4352769 TI - In vitro production of apolipoproteins in rat liver slices. PMID- 4352770 TI - The rabbit rectococcygeus, a smooth muscle preparation with an atropine susceptible cholinergic motor transmission. PMID- 4352771 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea. Response to colbalt-60. PMID- 4352773 TI - [Gradual synthesis of oligonucleotides. The specificity of the synthetic function of Penicillium brevicompactum RNAase and the structure of the phosphate donor]. PMID- 4352772 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4352774 TI - [Gradual synthesis of oligonucleotides. The specificity of the synthetic function of Penicillium brevicompactum ribonuclease and the structure of the phosphate acceptor]. PMID- 4352776 TI - The dependence of thoracic surgery on radiology. PMID- 4352775 TI - Management of the acute burn patient--1973. PMID- 4352777 TI - Virus-induced cholesterol crystals. AB - One of the crystal types induced in cell cultures by a new feline herpesvirus was identified as cholesterol by crystal structure, polarized light microscopy, and mass spectroscopy. PMID- 4352778 TI - Neurologic findings in retroperitoneal mass lesions. PMID- 4352779 TI - [On the problem of emergency supply with drinking water by way of a Seitz filter]. PMID- 4352780 TI - [The therapeutic efficacy of human leukocyte interferon in the treatment of viral diseases of the genitalia]. PMID- 4352781 TI - [Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry in cilioepithelial cystomas undergoing malignant change]. PMID- 4352782 TI - Pseudomonas endocarditis. PMID- 4352783 TI - Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. I. Clinical features of 52 patients. PMID- 4352784 TI - Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. II. Results of therapy with streptozotocin in 52 patients. PMID- 4352785 TI - Segmental renal-vein renin sampling for segmental renal infarction. Studies in a hypertensive patient. PMID- 4352786 TI - Viral disease of the labyrinth. II. An experimental model using mouse cytomegalovirus. PMID- 4352787 TI - Optic neuropathy of Graves disease, hyperthyroidism, and ocular myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4352788 TI - Demonstration of a glucocorticoid hormone-receptor complex in the cytoplasm of a hormone-responsive tumour. AB - Specific substances binding [(3)H]-triamcinolone acetonide have been demonstrated in the cytoplasmic fraction of the R3230AC mammary carcinoma using sucrose gradient centrifugation. These receptors, which exhibit sedimentation coefficients of 8-9 Svedberg units, are relatively specific for glucocorticoid ligands and possess a high affinity for triamcinolone acetonide (K(d)~7 * 10(-8) mol/1). PMID- 4352789 TI - The induction of tumours in the guinea-pig with methylcholanthrene and diethylnitrosamine and their propagation in vivo and in vitro. AB - Tumour induction with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and methylcholanthrene (MCA) has been studied in 3 strains of guinea-pig. A DEN concentration of 80 MUg/ml drinking water daily proved too toxic but reasonable survival was obtained with 20 MUg/ml 3 times per week in Hartley guinea-pigs and a local inbred strain. Heston Strain 13 guinea-pigs were particularly susceptible to the toxic effects of the diethylnitrosamine. In all3strains, 100% of the animals which survived the early toxic effects subsequently developed hepatomata, the mean time being 15 months. Methylcholanthrene was less toxic but more erratic as a carcinogen, the incidence of tumours in Hartley guinea-pigs varying from 18 to 100% in different experiments, the mean time of tumour development being 10 months.Three transplantable hepatomata and 3 transplantable sarcomata have been developed. The hepatomata are all predominantly hepatocellular carcinomata and the sarcomata comprise two liposarcomata and a fibrosarcoma. Successful shortterm primary cultures of hepatomata, sarcomata and of normal liver tissues have been accomplished. Established cell lines in tissue culture have been developed from one cholangiocarcinoma from an outbred guinea-pig and one transplanted hepatocellular carcinoma from an inbred guinea-pig. PMID- 4352790 TI - Increased carcinogenic action of dimethylnitrosamine after prior administration of carbon tetrachloride. AB - Rats were given a single dose of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN, 20 mg/kg body weight) alone or 42 or 60 hours after a non-lethal hepatotoxic dose of carbon tetrachloride (CC1(4)) and killed 12 months later. DMN alone produced no tumours in the kidney and a few in the liver, but when given 42 hours after CC1(4), tumours formed in the kidneys and the number in the liver was increased. When given after 60 hours, the incidence of kidney tumours was less but that of liver tumours was further increased. A larger dose of DMN (40 mg/kg) was tolerated 42 hours after CC1(4) and enhanced the number of kidney and liver tumours, the latter apparently due to an increased proportion of cholangiomata. Numerous small focal proliferations of atypical liver cells and of bile duct epithelium were observed after treatment with DMN. The incidence of these lesions in the different experimental treatments varied in a similar manner to the liver tumours. PMID- 4352791 TI - Inhibition of malignant cell invasion in vitro by a proteinase inhibitor. AB - The inhibitory effect of the protease inhibitor aprotinin (Trasylol) on the invasion of mouse kidney explants by polyoma virus transformed BHK21 cells was investigated using a mixed cell/organ culture technique. The extent of invasion was monitored by following the changes in LDH isoenzyme pattern in the explants and by histological assessment. The kidney explants containing aprotinin were found to maintain a normal kidney LDH pattern and to suffer considerably less invasion than the explants not containing the drug. These results support the idea that proteolytic enzymes are associated with invasion and that inhibitors of protease activity could possibly be useful in the management of clinical cancer. PMID- 4352792 TI - Cystathionine excess in children with hepatic cancer. PMID- 4352793 TI - Age- and sex-associated diethylnitrosamine dealkylation activity of the mouse liver and hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID- 4352794 TI - Structural and functional changes in Novikoff hepatoma mitochondria. PMID- 4352796 TI - Carcinogenesis by urethan via mother's milk and its enhancement of transplacental carcinogenesis in mice. PMID- 4352795 TI - Competitive RNA-DNA hybridization of nuclear and microsomal RNA during diethylnitrosamine hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID- 4352797 TI - The metabolism and binding of testosterone in androgen-dependent and autonomous transplantable mouse mammary tumors. PMID- 4352798 TI - Fine structure of primary liver tumors and tumor-bearing livers in man. PMID- 4352799 TI - Specific antigens in human alveolar cell carcinoma. PMID- 4352800 TI - Further observations on the effects of trypsin on the volume and functions of mitochondria isolated from normal liver and AH-130 Yoshida ascites hepatoma. PMID- 4352801 TI - Modification of rabbit adrenal steroid biosynthesis by prolonged ACTH administration. PMID- 4352803 TI - Reversible inhibition of ACTH-induced corticosteroid release by cycloheximide: evidence for an unidentified cellular messenger. PMID- 4352802 TI - Adrenocortical control of catecholamine metabolism in the dog adrenal medulla: relationship to protein synthesis. PMID- 4352804 TI - Dynamics of insulin release by perfused rat pancreases: effects of hypophysectomy, growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and hydrocortisone. PMID- 4352805 TI - Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): neurotransmitter regulation of secretion by mouse hypothalamic tissue in vitro. PMID- 4352806 TI - Indomethacin, lipolysis, and cyclic AMP accumulation in white fat cells. PMID- 4352807 TI - Regulation of steroidogenesis by ACTH in a superfusion system for isolated adrenal cells. PMID- 4352808 TI - Nuclear receptor estrogen complex: accumulation, retention and localization in the hypothalamus and pituitary. PMID- 4352809 TI - Vitamin D and intestinal transport of calcium: effects of prednisolone. PMID- 4352810 TI - The gonadotropin-primed rat: a model for testing agents that influence steroid biosynthesis. PMID- 4352811 TI - Effects of estrogens on renin substrate and uterine weights in rats. PMID- 4352813 TI - Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: progression to the end-stage lung and the unusual complication of alveolar cell carcinoma: case report. PMID- 4352812 TI - The chest roentgenogram in babies of 1000 grams or less. PMID- 4352816 TI - [Therapeutic indications in breast cancer]. PMID- 4352817 TI - [Adrenergic system in the ontogenetic development of experimental animals]. PMID- 4352815 TI - The actions of penicillin and other antibiotics on bacterial cell wall synthesis. PMID- 4352818 TI - [Cyclic nucleotides]. PMID- 4352814 TI - The activation of coagulation by extracts of mucus: a possible pathway of intravascular coagulation accompanying adenocarcinomas. PMID- 4352819 TI - [The conformation of natural peptides and their biological activity]. PMID- 4352820 TI - [Adenyl cyclase and cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate]. PMID- 4352821 TI - Lateral inhibition and cognitive masking: a neuropsychological theory of attention. PMID- 4352823 TI - Arteriographic demonstration of two islet-cell tumors in a patient with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4352822 TI - [Effect of 25 Mev betatron irradiation on the activity of certain enzymes of the liver and corticoadrenal system in rats]. PMID- 4352825 TI - [Temporal tumor as a diagnostic problem]. PMID- 4352824 TI - Urinary excretion of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the detection and diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4352826 TI - Bilateral carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4352827 TI - [Primary lung adenocarcinoma. Study of a series of 42 cases confirmed by autopsy]. PMID- 4352828 TI - [Giant mixed parotid tumor]. PMID- 4352829 TI - Genetic regulatory systems in Neurospora. PMID- 4352830 TI - The operon revisited. PMID- 4352831 TI - The genetics of transmissible plasmids. PMID- 4352832 TI - [Changes in various biochemical values in the blood and liver of Xenopus laevis females treated with estrogens]. PMID- 4352834 TI - Confirmation of the 1-20 amino acid sequence of human adrenocorticotrophin. AB - The tryptic fragments of natural human adrenocorticotrophin, were separated by countercurrent distribution and a correction in positions 25, 26, 27 and 30 was made by Riniker et al. (1972) in a study of the fragment containing residues 22 39. We have purified the remaining tryptic fragments, namely residues 1-8, 9-15, 16-21 and 17-21, by using ion-exchange chromatography on CM-cellulose and have carried out sequence determination by using the subtractive Edman degradation procedure and digestion with aminopeptidase M and carboxypeptidase B. These results have confirmed the proposed sequence for human adrenocorticotrophin in regions 6-7, 10-14 and 17-20, which had previously been arrived at only by analogy with the invariant sequence found in the three other mammalian adrenocorticotrophin species that had been investigated. PMID- 4352833 TI - The effects of glucagon and insulin on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentrations in an organ culture of mature rat liver. AB - 1. A modified radioimmunoassay for cyclic AMP was developed from the method of Steiner et al. (1969). Cyclic [(3)H]AMP was used as the radioactive tracer. Free and antibody-bound nucleotides were separated by adsorption of protein to Millipore filters. The assay was used to measure amounts of cyclic AMP down to 0.1pmol in 50mul. 2. The effect of glucagon on cyclic AMP content in pieces of mature rat liver maintained for 6 days in organ culture was studied. 3. Cyclic AMP content in the tissue reached a maximum in 5-15min and then decreased. This may have been partly due to an inhibitor of glucagon action formed in the tissue. Small amounts of cyclic AMP were released into the incubation medium. 4. The maximal increase in cyclic AMP content produced by glucagon decreased over 6 days in culture. However, liver pieces cultured for 2 and 6 days were more sensitive to low concentrations of glucagon than were fresh liver pieces. Glucagon concentrations for half-maximal effects were approx. 1mum and 0.05mum for fresh liver and 2-day cultured liver respectively. 5. Insulin (3.5mum) lowered the cyclic AMP content by 30% in the presence of a submaximal glucagon concentration in liver cultured for 2 days. No effect of insulin was demonstrated on fresh liver pieces. 6. Insulin and glucagon were rapidly destroyed by fresh liver pieces. PMID- 4352835 TI - D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. Kinetic mechanism from steady-state kinetics of the reaction catalysed by the enzyme in solution and covalently attached to diethylaminoethylcellulose. AB - 1. The reversible NAD(+)-linked oxidation of d-3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate in 0.1m-sodium pyrophosphate buffer, pH8.5, at 25.0 degrees C, catalysed by d-3 hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (d-3-hydroxybutyrate-NAD(+) oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.30), was studied by initial-velocity, dead-end inhibition and product inhibition analysis. 2. The reactions were carried out on (a) the soluble enzyme from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and (b) an insoluble derivative of this enzyme prepared by its covalent attachment to DEAE-cellulose by using 2-amino-4,6 dichloro-s-triazine as coupling agent. 3. The insolubilized enzyme preparation contained 5mg of protein/g wet wt. of total material, and when freshly prepared its specific activity was 1.2mumol/min per mg of protein, which is 67% of that of the soluble dialysed enzyme. 4. The reactions catalysed by both the enzyme in solution and the insolubilized enzyme were shown to follow sequential pathways in which the nicotinamide nucleotides bind obligatorily first to the enzyme. Evidence is presented for kinetically significant ternary complexes and that the rate-limiting step(s) of both catalyses probably involves isomerization of the enzyme-nicotinamide nucleotide complexes and/or dissociation of the nicotinamide nucleotides from the enzyme. Both catalyses therefore are probably best described as ordered Bi Bi mechanisms, possibly with multiple enzyme-nicotinamide nucleotide complexes. 5. The kinetic parameters and the calculable rate constants for the catalysis by the soluble enzyme are similar to the corresponding parameters and rate constants for the catalysis by the insolubilized enzyme. PMID- 4352836 TI - D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. Kinetics of radioisotope redistribution at chemical equilibrium catalysed by the enzyme in solutions. AB - 1. The reversible NAD(+)-linked oxidation of d-3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate in 0.1m-sodium pyrophosphate buffer, pH8.5, at 25.0 degrees C, catalysed by d-3 hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (d-3-hydroxybutyrate-NAD(+) oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.30), was studied kinetically at chemical equilibrium by monitoring radioisotope redistribution with sodium dl-hydroxy[3-(14)C]butyrate and [4 (3)H]NAD(+)(labelled in the nicotinamide ring). 2. When all substrates are maintained at concentrations approaching saturation (approx. 3-50 times the K(m) values) the first-order rate constant for the enzyme-catalysed interconversion of NAD(+) and NADH is much smaller than that for the enzyme-catalysed interconversion of d-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate. 3. The rate of interconversion of NAD(+) and NADH increases initially with increasing concentrations of d-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate (ratio of concentrations maintained constant), passes through a maximum and approaches closely to zero at saturating concentrations of the latter substrates. 4. The rates of interconversion of NAD(+) and NADH and of d-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate increase with increasing concentration of NAD(+) (up to 66 times its K(m) value) and NADH (up to 180 times its K(m) value) (ratio of the concentrations of the nicotinamide nucleotides maintained constant). 5. These findings support the description of this catalysis as an ordered Bi Bi mechanism with no detectable alternative pathway, in which the interconversion of the central ternary complexes is not rate-limiting, and provide no evidence for the formation of dead end complexes. 6. The solubility of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in HCl exhibits an acidity optimum, the maximum solubility at 25.0 degrees C (3.8mg/ml, 19mm) occurring at 2.29m-HCl; in solutions of this acidity acetone 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazone is relatively insoluble (0.098mg/ml, 0.413mm). PMID- 4352837 TI - The effect of modifying lysine-126 on the physical, catalytic and regulatory properties of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. AB - 1. The reaction of 4-iodoacetamidosalicylate with bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase is dependent on pH. The pH-activity curve is bell-shaped and can be described by apparent pK values of 7.8+/-0.2 and 9.1+/-0.2. 2. Enzyme in which lysine-126 has been modified by 4-iodoacetamidosalicylate has unaltered sedimentation characteristics except when measured in the presence of GTP and NADH. 3. GTP binding to the inhibited enzyme is unaltered. However, GTP can no longer promote the binding of a second molecule of NADH, since this is already bound to the inhibited enzyme without GTP. 4. The equilibrium binding of ADP, GTP, NAD-sulphite and NADH (when measured at low concentrations) was largely unchanged by modification. 5. The number of binding sites for 2-oxoglutarate to the enzyme-NADH complex were decreased by 60% in an enzyme that has been inhibited by 70%. PMID- 4352838 TI - The reaction of a histidine residue in glutamate dehydrogenase with diethyl pyrocarbonate. AB - 1. One mol of diethyl pyrocarbonate will react with one mol of glutamate dehydrogenase polypeptide chains to form one mol of N(1)-carbethoxyhistidine. Reaction is prevented by NADH. 2. The 1:1 complex has an increased specific activity (1.4-2.0-fold). 3. The reason for the activation is discussed. The results are not consistent with NADH dissociation from the enzyme-glutamate-NADH complex being rate-limiting in the steady state measured. 4. The effects of modification on the properties of the enzyme were investigated. The effects of GTP and NAD(+) on the enzyme activity are unaltered by activation. NADH binding is unaltered and there is no apparent change in the molecular weight. However, the activated enzyme can still be further activated by ADP. K(s) for ADP is decreased fivefold. PMID- 4352839 TI - [Use of 4-aminoazobenzene for studying the activity of the acetylating and succinylating systems]. PMID- 4352841 TI - "If a man have a strong faith". PMID- 4352840 TI - [Arterio-scinti-electroradiography, a new diagnostic technic]. PMID- 4352842 TI - Excitation-contraction coupling in heart. IX. Changes in the intracellular stores of calcium in failing hearts due to lack of substrate and oxygen. PMID- 4352844 TI - Evaluation of a rapid competitive protein binding assay for progesterone in pregnancy and some of its complications. PMID- 4352843 TI - Effect of cyclic 3',5'-AMP on the (Na+K)-ATPase of myocardial sarcolemma. PMID- 4352845 TI - [Radiological aspects of breast cancer (apropos of 234 cases in women)]. PMID- 4352846 TI - Location of heme a in cytochrome a. I. Combination of alkyl isonitriles with cytochrome a. PMID- 4352847 TI - Kinetic studies on hydrogenase. Parahydrogen-orthohydrogen conversion and hydrogen-deuterium exchange reactions. PMID- 4352848 TI - [The clinical picture and surgical treatment of glomus tumors]. PMID- 4352849 TI - [Cortisone treatment of mediastinal-pulmonary sarcoidosis: necessity of early treatment and place of A.C.T.H. therapy (apropos of an evaluation of 75 cases)]. PMID- 4352850 TI - [Acute gastroenteritis]. PMID- 4352852 TI - [Histoautoradiography of digestive tumors. I. Study of a gastric leiomyoma with 35SO4 and 35S-cysteine]. PMID- 4352851 TI - [Gastritis, intestinal metaplasia and cancer]. PMID- 4352853 TI - [Pathological IGG and wart-like endocarditis during cancer of the kidney]. PMID- 4352854 TI - [Clinical characteristics of secondary polycythemia (apropos of 21 cases)]. PMID- 4352855 TI - L-amino acid oxidase, phosphodiesterase, total protein and other properties of juvenile timber rattlesnake (C. H. horridus) venom at different stages of growth. PMID- 4352856 TI - Hypersensitivity to different ACTH peptides. PMID- 4352857 TI - Suprailiac lymphography. PMID- 4352858 TI - Evolution of cytochrome C molecule. PMID- 4352859 TI - Actions of transmitter substances on the neuromuscular junctions of vertebrates and invertebrates. PMID- 4352861 TI - [Comparative effects of isoproterenol, glucagon, angiotensin and amyl nitrite on the 1st derivative of the apex cardiogram]. PMID- 4352860 TI - [242 cases of acute diarrhea in children in Kinshasa]. PMID- 4352862 TI - [Progressive myoclonic epilepsy. Clinical, polygraphic and histopathological aspects of a case]. PMID- 4352863 TI - [Serological studies in cattle in the Kabete area (Kenya). 1. Occurrence of antibodies against para influenza-3-,IBR-,BDD-virus, chlamydia and Coxiella burneti]. PMID- 4352864 TI - Partial reactions of D-glucose 6-phosphate-1L-myoinositiol 1-phosphate cyclase. AB - After removal of tightly bound NAD(+) by using charcoal, a preparation of d glucose 6-phosphate-1 l-myoinositol 1-phosphate cyclase catalysed the reduction of 5-keto-d-glucitol 6-phosphate and 5-keto-d-glucose 6-phosphate by [4-(3)H]NADH to give [5-(3)H]-glucitol 6-phosphate and [5-(3)H]glucose 6-phosphate respectively. The position of the tritium atom in the latter was shown by degradation. Both enzyme-catalysed reductions were strongly inhibited by 2-deoxy d-glucose 6-phosphate, a powerful competitive inhibitor of inositol cyclase. The charcoal-treated enzyme preparation also converted 5-keto-d-glucose 6-phosphate into [(3)H]myoinositol 1-phosphate in the presence of [4-(3)H]NADH, but less effectively. These partial reactions of inositol cyclase are interpreted as providing strong evidence for the formation of 5-keto-d-glucose 6-phosphate as an enzyme-bound intermediate in the conversion of d-glucose 6-phosphate into 1 l myoinositol 1-phosphate. The enzyme was partially inactivated by NaBH(4) in the presence of NAD(+). Glucose 6-phosphate did not increase the inactivation, and there was no inactivation in the absence of NAD(+). There was no evidence for Schiff base formation during the cyclization. d-Glucitol 6-phosphate (l-sorbitol 1-phosphate) was a good inhibitor of the overall reaction. It did not inactivate the enzyme. The apparent molecular weight of inositol cyclase as determined by Sephadex chromatography was 2.15x10(5). PMID- 4352865 TI - Kinetic properties of the partially purified pyruvate dehydrogenase complex of ox brain. AB - The properties of a purified preparation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from ox brain have been compared with those of a similar preparation from ox kidney. A broad pH optimum around 7.8, similar dependence on ionic strength, and independence of the nature of the buffer anions or cations characterized preparations from both tissues. Michaelis constants for the binding of pyruvate, thiamin pyrophosphate, NAD(+) and CoA were also similar. Enzyme from both tissues was inhibited by NADH, by copper and other heavy metals, by high concentrations of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates, and by preincubation with ATP. Acetyl CoA itself did not appear to inhibit these preparations, although some commercial preparations of acetyl-CoA did contain an inhibitor. Although oxaloacetate and alpha-oxobutyrate were weak inhibitors, a number of other alpha-oxo acids including phenylpyruvate did not inhibit. The properties of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from brain and kidney appeared similar. PMID- 4352866 TI - The significance of abrupt transitions in Lineweaver-Burk plots with particular reference to glutamate dehydrogenase. Negative and positive co-operativity in catalytic rate constants. AB - 1. Lineweaver-Burk plots for glutamate dehydrogenase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and several other enzymes show one or more abrupt transitions between apparently linear sections. These transitions correspond to abrupt increases in the apparent K(m) and V(max.) with increasing concentration of the varied substrate. 2. The generalized reciprocal initial-rate equation for a multi site enzyme requires several restrictions to be put on it in order to generate such plots. These mathematical conditions are explored. 3. It is shown that the effective omission of a term in the denominator of the reciprocal initial-rate equation represents a minimal requirement for generation of abrupt transitions. This corresponds in physical terms to negative co-operativity followed by positive co-operativity affecting the catalytic rate constant for the reaction. 4. Previous models for glutamate dehydrogenase cannot adequately account for the results. On the other hand, the model based on both negative and positive co operativity gives a good fit to the experimental points. 5. The conclusions are discussed in relation to current knowledge of the structure and mechanism of glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352867 TI - The release of spasmogenic substances from human chopped lung tissue and its inhibition. AB - 1. Human lung tissue, passively sensitized with reaginic antibodies, released prostaglandins E(1), E(2) and F(2alpha) in addition to histamine and slow reacting substance (SRS-A), when exposed to the appropriate antigen. No rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) was detected.2. Experiments with rats and guinea-pigs showed that the release of RCS is not confined to anaphylactic reactions mediated by non-reaginic antibodies but may be a feature of anaphylaxis in guinea-pigs alone.3. Human lung tissue gently agitated with a blunt nylon rod liberated an E-type prostaglandin and RCS in addition to histamine and SRS-A.4. Human isolated bronchial muscle was contracted by RCS.5. Disodium cromoglycate antagonized the release of prostaglandins during anaphylaxis but not during agitation of human lung tissue, whereas indomethacin blocked the release of prostaglandins during agitation and anaphylaxis.6. The release of an E-type prostaglandin during anaphylaxis in human lung tissue, which inhibits the further release of histamine could be another example of the regulatory role of prostaglandins in body functions. PMID- 4352868 TI - Inhibition of functional vasodilatation and prostaglandin formation in rabbit adipose tissue by indomethacin and aspirin. AB - 1. The epigastric adipose depot of rabbits has been used to examine the effect of indomethacin, aspirin and nicotinic acid on the free fatty acid release and blood flow in fat tissue.2. The prostaglandin formation which occurs in adipose tissue during lipolysis is prevented by indomethacin and aspirin. The corresponding functional vasodilatation which occurs after infusions of lipolytic substances is also abolished by these two anti-inflammatory compounds.3. This finding is consistent with the theory that prostaglandin E(2) is the mediator of functional vasodilatation in adipose tissue.4. Nicotinic acid sometimes inhibits the release of free fatty acids from adipose tissue by preventing activation of the tissue lipase. In those experiments in which this inhibition occurred, the vasodilatation was also prevented.5. This finding is consistent with the view that the prostaglandin E(2) which mediates the functional vasodilatation, originates in the triglycerides of the fat tissue. PMID- 4352869 TI - Effects of angiotensin, catecholamines and cyclic AMP on calcium storage in aortic microsomes. AB - 1. The binding of calcium observed in microsomal membranes derived from the intimal-medial layer of rabbit aorta was specifically increased by the magnesium salt of adenosine triphosphate (Mg-ATP). This calcium uptake was inhibited by potassium and sodium.2. Angiotensin II, both in the presence and in the absence of Mg-ATP, reduced the binding of calcium and increased the release of membrane incorporated calcium. These effects were dose-dependent. Analogues of angiotensin II devoid of intrinsic activity, failed to alter the release of calcium.3. Dibutyryl-cyclic AMP increased the binding of calcium and reduced the rate of its release. The maximal effect was observed at the concentration of 10(-5)M.4. (-) Noradrenaline reduced the binding of calcium; this effect was inhibited by phenoxybenzamine. Conversely, adrenaline like cyclic AMP, increased the calcium binding; the effect of adrenaline was suppressed by a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent.5. These observations demonstrate the existence of membranes in rabbit aorta capable of storing calcium. Excitatory drugs seem to affect directly and specifically the binding and release of calcium in these membranes. PMID- 4352870 TI - Action of botulinum toxin on transmission from sympathetic nerves to the vas deferens. AB - Botulinum toxin (Type A) depressed or abolished transmission from postganglionic nerves to smooth muscle of isolated preparations of guinea-pig and mouse vas deferens. The time course of blockade was 2 to 6 times slower than that observed with the same concentration of the same batch of toxin on the rat diaphragm. Spontaneous excitatory junction potentials were still observed after 7 h exposure, indicating that the smooth muscle membrane was still able to respond to noradrenaline. Depression of transmission is probably due to a presynaptic action of unknown nature. PMID- 4352871 TI - Indolealkylamine nerve terminals in cerebral ventricles: identification by electron microscopy and fluorescence histochemistry. PMID- 4352872 TI - Corticosterone binding to hippocampus: nuclear and cytosol binding in vitro. PMID- 4352873 TI - Properties of corticosterone-binding macromolecules from rat brain cytosol. PMID- 4352874 TI - Inhibition and excitation of units in paraventricular nucleus after stimulation of the septum, amygdala and neurohypophysis. PMID- 4352875 TI - [Problems of viruses in the etiology of middle ear inflammation in children]. PMID- 4352876 TI - Post mortem characteristics of the hepatic microsomal drug oxidising enzyme system. PMID- 4352877 TI - The mechanism of action of aflatoxin B1 on protein synthesis: observations on malignant viral transformed and untransformed cells in culture. PMID- 4352878 TI - A new synthesis of furanoid fatty acids: isomerisation of hydroxy-cis-enynoic acids by alkali, and on argentous silica gel. PMID- 4352879 TI - Early reciprocal inhibition in athetosis. PMID- 4352880 TI - [Arrhenoblastoma. Report of 2 cases]. PMID- 4352881 TI - Metabolism of NAD after whole-body irradiation. IV. Incorporation of nicotinamide by isolated perfused liver and by intact rats. PMID- 4352882 TI - [Resistance of Dematiceae and their mutants to various types of irradiation]. PMID- 4352883 TI - [Continuous prevention of rickets]. PMID- 4352884 TI - [Adrenal cortex function tests in children with rheumatic fever]. PMID- 4352885 TI - [Intracytoplasmic collagen fibers]. PMID- 4352886 TI - [Determination of the age of the fetus by the developmental morphology of bones of the base of the skull]. PMID- 4352887 TI - Pituitary peptide. PMID- 4352888 TI - Characterization of murine leukaemia virus-specific DNA present in normal mouse cells. PMID- 4352889 TI - Similar growth of Chinese hamster cells in the presence of phenethyl alcohol or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352890 TI - Fucose-containing glycopeptides from the cell surface of Chinese hamster ovary cells grown in the presence or absence of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4352891 TI - The role of calcium in insulin secretion. PMID- 4352893 TI - [Effect of blood loss on the structure of the peripheral nerve]. PMID- 4352894 TI - [Determination of para-influenza 3 virus antibodies in the serum and nasal secretion of calves and cattle with special reference to hemagglutination- inhibiting antibodies]. PMID- 4352892 TI - [Cytochemical studies of peripheral leukocytes in rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4352895 TI - The gonadotropin receptor of the human corpus luteum. PMID- 4352896 TI - Subclinical peripheral nerve involvement in unilateral Bell's palsy. PMID- 4352897 TI - Aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism in compensatory renal hypertrophy. PMID- 4352898 TI - Influence of cadmium ions on contractile response of isolated aortas to stimulatory agents. PMID- 4352899 TI - Coupled sodium-chloride influx across the brush border of rabbit ileum. PMID- 4352900 TI - Sodium dependence of base-line and ADH-stimulated short-circuit current in toad bladder. PMID- 4352901 TI - Carcinoma of the hepatic ducts: review of 11 cases. PMID- 4352902 TI - Inherited constriction fragility of chromosome 2. PMID- 4352903 TI - The effect of a lipid-rich diet on the properties and composition of lipoprotein particles from the Golgi apparatus of guinea-pig liver. AB - 1. A cell fraction rich in Golgi apparatus was isolated from the livers of guinea pigs fed on a lipid-rich diet (1.6% cholesterol, 15% corn oil). 2. The Golgi cisternae and secretory vesicles contained electron-dense particles which were tentatively identified as VLD (very-low-density) and LD (low-density) lipoproteins. Particles of moderate electron density, 150-500nm in diameter, were seen associated with membranous elements of the Golgi-apparatus cell fraction. Disruption of this cell fraction permitted the release of these three species of particles, which were separated into particulate lipid, and VLD and LD lipoproteins. 3. The large particles of moderate electron density, isolated as particulate lipid, were distinct from both species of Golgi particles in their chemical composition and in possessing an immunochemically unreactive apolipoprotein(s). Morphological observations suggest that the particulate lipid arose from cytoplasmic lipid droplets which were present as contaminants of the Golgi-rich fraction. 4. The chemical and immunochemical results are consistent with the suggestion that the Golgi LD particles are precursors of the VLD particles, into which they may be transformed by the addition of both triglyceride and cholesteryl ester. The present results provide further support for the proposal that the Golgi VLD particles are precursors of the serum VLD lipoproteins in the guinea pig. 5. Hepatic Golgi VLD particles isolated from guinea pigs fed on the lipid-rich diet contained significantly higher molar amounts (relative to protein) of both cholesteryl ester and triglyceride than similar particles from animals fed on a normal diet. These results suggest that the type of Golgi VLD particle produced from the LD particle is a direct consequence of the amount and composition of the dietary lipid. 6. Hepatic Golgi LD particles isolated from guinea pigs fed on different diets were similar in chemical composition and contained approx. 50% by weight of phospholipid. We conclude that the Golgi LD particle is normally present in the Golgi-apparatus cell fraction from guinea-pig liver, and may represent the end product of lipoprotein biosynthesis in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. 7. The serum LD lipoproteins and Golgi LD particles were quite distinct in chemical composition. However, these two lipoprotein species were immunochemically identical and exhibited a similar range of flotation rate. It appears unlikely that the Golgi LD particles are secreted as the precursors of the serum LD lipoproteins. PMID- 4352904 TI - Milk xanthine oxidase type D (dehydrogenase) and type O (oxidase). Purification, interconversion and some properties. AB - 1. The xanthine oxidase of cow's milk, crude or purified, appears as an oxidase (type O), and can be converted almost completely into a NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase (type D) by treatment with dithioerythritol or dihydrolipoic acid, but only to a small extent by other thiols. 2. The D form of the enzyme is inhibited by NADH, which competes with NAD(+). 3. The kinetic constants of the two forms of the enzyme are similar to those of the corresponding forms of rat liver xanthine oxidase. 4. Milk xanthine oxidase is converted into an irreversible O form by pretreatment with chymotrypsin, papain or subtilisin, but only partially with trypsin. 5. The enzyme as purified shows a major faster band and a minor slower band on gel electrophoresis. The slower band is greatly reinforced after xanthine oxidase is converted into the irreversible O form by chymotrypsin. PMID- 4352905 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from Allium porrum L. (leek). AB - The amino acid sequence of leek cytochrome c was determined with 0.4mumol of protein. The sequence was deduced solely from a chymotryptic digest. The cytochrome was homologous with other plant cytochromes c of mitochondrial origin. Leek cytochrome c has an N-acetylated ;tail' as compared with mammalian cytochrome c, and two residues of epsilon-N-trimethyl-lysine. Unlike other plant cytochromes c, leek cytochrome c has glutamic acid or glutamine in position 11, leucine in position 20 and alanine in position 51. 4-Hydroxyproline partially substitutes for proline in position 79. Experimental details are given in a supplementary paper that has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50012, at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5. PMID- 4352906 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from Spinacea oleracea L. (spinach). AB - The amino acid sequence of spinach (Spinacea oleracea L., var. Monster Viroflay) cytochrome c was determined on 1mumol of protein. The molecule consists of 111 residues and is homologous with other mitochondrial cytochromes c. Experimental details are given in a supplementary paper that has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50013, at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973), 131, 5. PMID- 4352907 TI - The preparation and analysis of a new trinucleotide from yeast ribonucleic acid, containing two adjacent 2'-O-methylpentose residues. AB - Quantities of the order of 10mg of three alkali-stable trinucleotides were prepared from yeast ribonucleic acid. Analyses showed that they were of the type N1m-N2m-N3p, where m signifies 2'-O-methylation of the pentose residue. One, Am Um-Gp, is newly described. PMID- 4352908 TI - A study of the kinetics and mechanism of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase with a variety of substrates. AB - 1. The kinetics of oxidation of ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and propan-2-ol by NAD(+) and of reduction of acetaldehyde and butyraldehyde by NADH catalysed by yeast alcohol dehydrogenase were studied. 2. Results for the aldehyde-NADH reactions are consistent with a compulsory-order mechanism with the rate-limiting step being the dissociation of the product enzyme-NAD(+) complex. In contrast the results for the alcohol-NAD(+) reactions indicate that some dissociation of coenzyme from the active enzyme-NAD(+)-alcohol ternary complexes must occur and that the mechanism is not strictly compulsory-order. The rate-limiting step in ethanol oxidation is the dissociation of the product enzyme-NADH complex but with the other alcohols it is probably the catalytic interconversion of ternary complexes. 3. The rate constants describing the combination of NAD(+) and NADH with the enzyme and the dissociations of these coenzymes from binary complexes with the enzyme were measured. PMID- 4352909 TI - Protein kinase activity in commercially available crystalline yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. AB - Commercially available crystalline yeast alcohol dehydrogenase contained protein kinase activity. Casein and phosvitin were readily phosphorylated, but whole calf thymus histone was not. The protein kinase activity was inhibited by KCl, was not stimulated by cyclic AMP and could be separated from the alcohol dehydrogenase activity by sucrose density centrifugation. PMID- 4352910 TI - Interaction between polyuridylic acid and rabbit globin messenger ribonucleic acid. AB - Poly(U) binds to globin mRNA in 0.1m-NaCl. Studies with ribonuclease digestion of this complex suggest that there are polyadenylate-rich sequences in the mRNA containing about 30-40 adenylate residues. The sequences appear to be homogenous and of approximately the same length for both alpha- and beta-globin mRNA. They are most likely located at the 3' terminus of the molecule. PMID- 4352912 TI - Equilibrium binding of nicotinamide nucleotides to lactate dehydrogenases. AB - 1. No discontinuities were observed during the continuous titration with NADH of the lactate dehydrogenases of ox muscle, pig heart, pig muscle, rabbit muscle, dogfish muscle or lobster tail muscle. The binding was monitored by either the enhanced fluorescence of bound NADH or the quenched fluorescence of the protein. A single macroscopic dissociation constant, independent of protein concentration, could be used to describe the binding to each enzyme, and there was no need to postulate the involvement of molecular relaxation effects. 2. The affinity for NADH decreases only threefold between pH6 and 8.5. Above pH9 the affinity decreases more rapidly with increasing pH and is consistent with a group of about pK9.5 facilitating binding. Muscle enzymes bind NADH more weakly than does the pig heart enzyme. 3. Increasing temperature and increasing concentrations of ethanol both weaken NADH binding. 4. NADH binding is weakened by increasing ionic strength. NaCl is more effective than similar ionic strengths derived from sodium phosphate or sodium pyrophosphate. 5. Commercial NAD(+) quenches the protein fluorescence of the heart and muscle isoenzymes. Highly purified NAD(+) does not, and its binding was monitored by competition for the NADH-binding sites. A single macroscopic dissociation constant is sufficient to describe NAD(+) binding at the concentrations tested. The dissociation constant is about 0.3mm and is not sensitive to changed ionic strength and to changed pH in the range pH6-8.5. PMID- 4352911 TI - The inhibition of pig kidney alkaline phosphatase by oxidized or reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and related compounds. AB - 1. The inhibition of alkaline phosphatase by NAD(+), NADH, adenosine and nicotinamide was studied. 2. All of these substances except NAD(+) act as uncompetitive inhibitors, i.e. double-reciprocal plots are parallel. NAD(+), however, is a ;mixed' inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase and is less potent than NADH. 3. Inhibition studies with pairs of the inhibitors suggest that, in spite of the difference in type of inhibition, NAD(+) and NADH bind to alkaline phosphatase at a common site. Adenosine and nicotinamide also seem to bind at the NAD site and the binding of adenosine is facilitated by nicotinamide, and vice versa. 4. The facilitation may indicate the occurrence of an induced fit for NAD(+) and NADH. Attempts to desensitize alkaline phosphatase to NAD(+) and NADH inhibition by partial denaturation were unsuccessful. 5. The results are discussed in terms of a two-site model in which separate, but interacting, regions exist on the enzyme to accommodate the adenosine and nicotinamide moieties of NAD, and a single-site model in which the adenosine part of the molecule is bound preferentially and this interacts with the nicotinamide fraction. 6. The activity of alkaline phosphatase can be changed fourfold by alteration of the NAD(+)/NADH ratio. This sensitivity to the redox state of the coenzyme could be a means of controlling phosphatase activity. PMID- 4352913 TI - Ionic properties of an essential histidine residue in pig heart lactate dehydrogenase. AB - 1. Pig heart lactate dehydrogenase is inhibited by addition of one equivalent of diethyl pyrocarbonate. The inhibition is due to the acylation of a unique histidine residue which is 10-fold more reactive than free histidine. No other amino acid side chains are modified. 2. The carbethoxyhistidine residue slowly decomposes and the enzyme activity reappears. 3. The essential histidine residue is only slightly protected by the presence of NADH but is completely protected when substrate and substrate analogues bind to the enzyme-NADH complex. The protection is interpreted in terms of a model in which substrates can only bind to the enzyme in which the histidine residue is protonated and is thus not available for reaction with the acylating agent. 4. The apparent pK(a) of the histidine residue in the apoenzyme is 6.8+/-0.2. In the enzyme-NADH complex it is 6.7+/-0.2. 5. Acylated enzyme binds NADH with unchanged affinity. The enzyme is inhibited because substrates and substrate analogues cannot bind at the acylated histidine residue in the enzyme-NADH complex. PMID- 4352914 TI - The use of ternary complexes to study ionizations and isomerizations during catalysis by lactate dehydrogenase. AB - 1. The binding of oxamate to pig heart and pig muscle isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase in the presence of NADH was studied by fluorescence titration. The dissociation constant of oxamate from the heart enzyme complex is 3mum and from the muscle isoenzyme 25mum at pH5. These values quantitatively increase with pH as predicted if oxamate can bind only to the enzyme-NADH complex if a group with pK6.9 is protonated. There are four non-interacting oxamate-binding sites per tetramer. 2. o-Nitrophenylpyruvate is a poor substrate for both isoenzymes but has a reasonable affinity to the heart isoenzyme. Initially, it forms an enzyme NADH-substrate complex, which can be detected either by protein-fluorescence quenching or by NADH-fluorescence quenching. The pH-dependence of the dissociation constant of nitrophenylpyruvate also shows that this ternary complex can only form if a group with pK6.8 is protonated. Taken with the results of chemical-modification experiments, these results allow the pK of 6.8 to be assigned to a system probably involving the imidazole side chain of histidine 195. Formation of a ternary complex from a binary one at pH8 is predicted to result in a proton being taken up from solution. 3. Isotope-effect studies with NADH and its deuterium analogue show that the rapidly formed ternary complex with o-nitrophenylpyruvate slowly isomerizes to give an active ternary complex, which then rapidly decomposes to NAD(+). The isomerization is pH-independent, and it is suggested that histidine-195 is still protonated in the activated ternary complex, which is present before hydride transfer. 4. All four subunits of the enzyme are kinetically equivalent with respect to the oxidation of bound NADH by o-nitrophenylpyruvate. 5. A partial mechanism for the enzyme is described which emphasizes the isomerizations and ionizations involved in forming the reduced ternary complex at pH6 and 8. PMID- 4352915 TI - A sensitive and accurate gel osmometer. AB - 1. A bilayer strip, cut from a thin layer of cross-linked polyacrylamide gel cast on to cellulose tissue, forms an open circular loop whose ends are close together. Shrinkage of the gel, in response to the osmotic pressure of a non penetrating solution, causes a proportional separation of the ends of the loop. This is measured with a microscope and micrometer eyepiece. 2. The resulting effective sensitivity is about 30 times that of the Sephadex-bead osmometer (Ogston & Wells, 1970), i.e. of the order of 5Pa, comparable with that of a membrane osmometer. Use of gel up to 70% (w/v) allows the measurement of molecular weights, as low as 1500 in favourable cases, with an accuracy of 1-2%. The useful range of osmotic pressure is up to 5kPa. A single measurement requires 0.5ml of solution. Equilibration is completed in 20-30min. 3. The method is illustrated by measurements on human serum albumin, ovalbumin, cytochrome c, samples of dextrans, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycols 6000 and 1000. PMID- 4352916 TI - The characterization of a non-histone protein isolated from histone F1 preparations. AB - A non-histone protein was obtained by extraction of nuclei derived from rat liver or thymus or ascites-hepatoma cells with 5% (w/v) HClO(4). Separation from histone F1 was achieved by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The purified component P1 was characterized and the formation of complexes with histone F1 and polylysine was studied. PMID- 4352917 TI - Effect of steady illumination on the binding of carbon monoxide by carboxymethylated cytochrome c. AB - The quantum yield, [unk], is reported for the photodissociation of CO from reduced carboxymethylated cytochrome c. The values of [unk] obtained are low relative to that for myoglobin and are pH-independent, being 0.23 at pH6.1 and 0.27 at pH9.7. PMID- 4352918 TI - Relationships between in vivo and in vitro inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and impairment of neuromuscular transmission in the rat phrenic-nerve diaphragm by a tertiary anticholinesterase and its quaternary analogue. PMID- 4352919 TI - Glycolytic mechanisms in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells-effects of disulfide derivatives of pyridine. PMID- 4352920 TI - Phospholipids and phospholipase D in the true slime mold Physarum polycephalum. PMID- 4352921 TI - Age differences in the acyl group composition of phosphoglycerides in myelin isolated from the brain of the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4352922 TI - The retention of arachidonic acid in ethanolamine plasmalogens of rat testes during essential fatty acid deficiency. PMID- 4352923 TI - Fatty acid amide of glycerylphosphorylethanolamine-a lytic lipid from hog stomach. PMID- 4352924 TI - Kinetics of lipoprotein lipase activity: effects of the substrate apoprotein on reaction velocity. PMID- 4352925 TI - Glucose stimulation of fatty acid desaturation in liver of newly-hatched chicks. PMID- 4352927 TI - Haemonchus contortus: enzymes. 3. Glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4352926 TI - Angiography of the primary retroperitoneal tumors. PMID- 4352928 TI - Studies on metabolism of lung fluke genus Paragonimus. VII. Action of bithionol on glycolytic and oxidative metabolism of adult worms. PMID- 4352929 TI - Reactivity with oxygen of bacterial cytochrome oxidases a1, aa3 and o. PMID- 4352930 TI - Effect of luteinizing hormone on 3',5'-cyclic AMP and testosterone production in isolated interstitial tissue of rat testis. PMID- 4352931 TI - Interaction of transfer RNA with the 30 S subunits of ribosomes in the absence of messenger. PMID- 4352932 TI - Role of split proteins from 30 S subunits in the ribosome-EF-T GTPase reaction. PMID- 4352933 TI - Continuous directional degradation. A novel method for sequence analysis of polyribonucleotides. PMID- 4352935 TI - Routine isolation of the 70 S RNA of a murine oncornavirus by use of an unesterified cellulose column. PMID- 4352934 TI - The primary structure of oligonucleotides. Partial apurinization as a method to determine the positions of purine and pyrimidine residues. PMID- 4352936 TI - Protein phosphokinases of bound and free thyroid polyribosomes. PMID- 4352937 TI - Studies on the structure of lipoprotein A of human high density lipoprotein HDL3: the spherically averaged electron density distribution. PMID- 4352938 TI - The management of bleeding intraductal papilloma of the breast. PMID- 4352939 TI - Primary malignant tumors of the liver. PMID- 4352940 TI - Corticosteroid release by adrenal tissue from foetal and newborn lambs in response to corticotrophin stimulation in a perifusion system in vitro. PMID- 4352941 TI - The effect of adrenalectomy on blood corticotrophin in the rat. PMID- 4352942 TI - Adrenocortical function in the Australian brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr). PMID- 4352943 TI - The effect of pyridine nucleotides and cyclic AMP on the synthesis of progestational steroids in subcellular fractions of rabbit ovarian interstitial tissue. PMID- 4352944 TI - The relationship between cortisol and adrenocorticotrophin levels in human plasma. PMID- 4352945 TI - The effect of intravenous catecholamines on circulating levels of growth hormone, corticotrophin and cortisol in man. PMID- 4352946 TI - The effect of increased K+ concentration and serotonin on cyclic AMP and corticosterone output by dispersed adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. PMID- 4352947 TI - Characterization of corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptides from rat and pig pituitaries, and identification of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the rat pituitary. PMID- 4352948 TI - Studies on proteolytic activity of mycoplasmas: gelatinolytic property. PMID- 4352949 TI - Halotolerant collagenolytic activity of Achromobacter iophagus. PMID- 4352950 TI - Intersensory interactions in Hermissenda. AB - Hair cells of the Hermissenda statocyst respond to photic stimulation. This response requires the presence of at least one of the two eyes. Two principal hair cell responses to light were observed. The activity of photoreceptors in response to a light step is interrupted during firing of contralateral hair cells. The intersensory interactions between the statocyst and visual pathway underlying these responses were examined with simultaneous intracellular recordings. Evidence is presented that the statocyst of Hermissenda is an important channel for visual information. PMID- 4352951 TI - The quantal nature of synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction of a spider. AB - Spontaneous and evoked release of transmitter at neuromuscular junctions in three different leg muscles of a tarantula (Dugesiella hentzi) was investigated. In most cases the spontaneous miniature potentials were released independently, although bursts from single synaptic junctions occasionally occurred. In contrast to recent findings in other arthropod muscles, focal extracellular recording from junctional areas revealed that the evoked release of transmitter quanta followed Poisson's theorem at low quantal content synaptic junctions in arachnid muscles. PMID- 4352952 TI - Evidence for the lack of glycoprotein in the encephalomyocarditis virus particle. PMID- 4352953 TI - Ultraviolet irradiation of herpes simplex virus: action spectrum for the survival of infectivity in relation to the small-plaque effect. PMID- 4352954 TI - The polypeptides of three rhinoviruses. PMID- 4352955 TI - The subunits of murine sarcoma-leukaemia virus RNA. PMID- 4352956 TI - Interference as a measure of cross-relationships in the vesicular stomatitis group of rhabdo viruses. PMID- 4352957 TI - The infectivity of the nucleic acid of aerosol-inactivated poliovirus. PMID- 4352958 TI - Evaluation of a program of aftercare for patients discharged from the hospital. PMID- 4352959 TI - Herpesvirus hominis type I encephalitis treated with cytarabine, an unresolved problem in encephalitis. PMID- 4352961 TI - Radical artery occlusion by a carpal ganglion. Case report. PMID- 4352960 TI - [Effect of chemotherapy on cell kinetics. II. Rauscher and Moloney murine leukemias]. PMID- 4352962 TI - Herpes simplex virus as a source of thymidine kinase for thymidine kinase deficient mouse cells: suppression and reactivation of the viral enzyme. AB - Thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21)-deficient mouse cells were infected with inactivated herpes simplex virus, after which "transformed" cells that produce viral thymidine kinase were isolated. Shortly after transformation, the expression of the viral enzyme could be suppressed and reactivated with high efficiency. On continued multiplication in nonselective medium, the proportion of cells producing the viral enzyme decayed exponentially. This decay seemed to represent a change in the expression of the viral gene for thymidine kinase rather than the loss of the gene from the cells, since the viral enzyme could be apparently reactivated in every cell, albeit at a very low frequency. PMID- 4352963 TI - Relationship of replication and transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA. AB - RNA produced by the Simian Virus 40 (SV40) mutant tsA30 during lytic infection of kidney cells of African green monkeys was examined by RNA-DNA competition hybridization. This mutant is temperature-sensitive in a function (gene A) that regulates synthesis of viral DNA. No detectable difference between mutant RNA synthesized at the permissive temperature (33 degrees ) and wild-type viral RNA was found. During continuous infection with the mutant at the restrictive temperature (41 degrees ) only early viral RNA was produced. When mutant DNA and late RNA synthesis were initiated at the permissive temperature, a shift to the restrictive temperature rapidly terminated synthesis of viral DNA but not that of late viral RNA. The data indicate that the function of gene A is required before synthesis of late viral RNA and that after initiation, the production of late RNA continues without further expression of gene A or concomittant viral DNA synthesis. PMID- 4352965 TI - Interferon: evidence for its glycoprotein nature. AB - In an attempt to understand the structure of rabbit interferon, the possibility of carbohydrate being part of the molecule was tested. Interferon incubated with neuraminidase from Vibrio cholera is homogeneous in charge as revealed by isoelectric focusing. Treatment of "asialointerferon" with galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9) from Dactylium dendroides and subsequent reduction with tritiated sodium borohydride yields labeled material with unimpaired antiviral activity. Enzymic incorporation of N-[(14)C]acetylneuraminic acid into tritiated asialointerferon restores the original charge heterogeneity. The newly generated sialointerferon contains both (3)H and (14)C activity. Asialointerferon is retained by an affinity column containing phytohemagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris and can be displaced from the adsorbent by a glycoprotein of known structure. It is concluded that rabbit interferon is a glycoprotein containing the terminal oligosaccharide sequence sialic acid --> galactose. PMID- 4352964 TI - Collagen and procollagen production by a clonal line of Schwann cells. AB - A well-characterized line of rat Schwann cells has been examined for its ability to produce collagen. About 14% of the [(3)H]proline in the proteins that were secreted into the culture medium by the cells was hydroxylated, while only 1% of the labeled proteins in the cell layer contained [(3)H]hydroxyproline. Three sizes of procollagen polypeptides, of molecular weights about 105,000, 120,000, and 155,000, were present in the medium, as well as tropocollagen molecules that contained the usual alpha1 and alpha2 chains. Subsequently, the Schwann cells ceased producing the smaller collagenous polypeptides, although the total [(3)H]hydroxyproline content of the medium was unchanged. The [(3)H]hydroxyproline was almost entirely accounted for by the polypeptide of 155,000 daltons; this peptide was rapidly digested by collagenase or pepsin or chymotrypsin. The destruction by pepsin and chymotrypsin indicates that the large polypeptide, in contrast to procollagen and tropocollagen, is not in the collagenous (helical) conformation. Possibly, this substance is a very early form of procollagen that does not fold into the collagen conformation. The data show that cells of neuroectodermal origin can synthesize collagen, and also suggest that Schwann cells may be responsible for a large proportion of the collagen seen in peripheral neurinomas in vivo. PMID- 4352966 TI - Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia: predominance of a specific apoprotein species in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. AB - Lipoproteins of very low density that are unusually rich in cholesteryl esters accumulate in blood plasma in a characteristic primary form of human hyperlipoproteinemia. These lipoproteins, which are thought to be products of the initial catabolic step in the metabolism of normal triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, have beta rather than pre-beta mobility on electrophoresis, presumably because they have lost certain protein components from their surface. In this study, we have used polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of apoprotein components that are soluble in tetramethylurea to show that the very low-density lipoprotein fraction of blood serum from seven patients with hyperlipoproteinemia contains unusually large amounts of an arginine-rich protein. Pre-beta migrating, very low-density lipoproteins separated from serum of post-absorptive patients and chylomicrons obtained after a fat-rich meal contain normal amounts of this arginine-rich protein, but beta-migrating, very low-density lipoproteins and chylomicron-like particles separated from serum of post-absorptive patients contain more than twice as much. These apparently partially degraded lipoproteins also contain more tetramethylurea-insoluble protein and smaller amounts of the other soluble protein components than their normal counterparts. PMID- 4352967 TI - A tumor-associated antigen in human nephroblastomas. AB - Antisera prepared against extracts of human nephroblastomas (Wilms' tumors) allowed the characterization in these extracts, and in a few extracts of tumors of other organs, of a tumor-associated antigen. This antigen is different from all previously described antigens, and was named W antigen (W for Wilms). It does not seem to be a carcinoembryonic antigen, and hence it could be of viral origin. PMID- 4352968 TI - Independent segregation of loci for activation of biologically distinguishable RNA C-type viruses in mouse cells. AB - Two genetic loci for induction of RNA C-type virus in BALB/c mouse embryo cells segregate independently in backcross embryo cell lines. The viruses at these loci are shown to be biologically distinguishable. The first, described previously, codes for activation of a virus that grows preferentially in NIH Swiss embryo cells. The newly detected locus codes for activation of a virus that grows poorly, if at all, in NIH Swiss or BALB/c cells, but replicates well in a rat cell line. Its serologic properties are different from those of viruses of the two major serologic subgroups of murine leukemia virus. The present findings provide support for the hypothesis that the loci for virus induction in BALB/c cells represent genetic information for C-type viruses and that the endogenous viruses are subject to different cellular genetic controls. PMID- 4352969 TI - Virus-specific messenger RNA and nascent polypeptides in polyribosomes of cells replicating murine sarcoma-leukemia viruses. AB - We present evidence that virus-specific RNA is present in polyribosomes of transformed cells replicating the murine sarcoma-leukemia virus complex and that it serves as messenger RNA for the synthesis of viral-coded proteins. Both virus specific RNA (detected by hybridization with the [(3)H]DNA product of the viral RNA-directed DNA polymerase) and nascent viral polypeptides (measured by precipitation with antiserum to purified virus) were found in membrane-bound and free polyribosomes. Membrane-bound polyribosomes contained a higher content of both virus-specific RNA and nascent viral polypeptides. From 60 to 70% of viral RNA sequences were released from polyribosomes with EDTA, consistent with a function as messenger RNA. Maximum amounts of both virus-specific RNA and nascent viral polypeptides were found in the polyribosome region sedimenting at about 350 S. PMID- 4352970 TI - Activation of a covalent enzyme-substrate bond by noncovalent interaction with an effector. AB - The absorption spectrum of an activesite specific chromophoric acyl enzyme, sturgeon beta-(2-furyl)-acryloyl-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, is reported. This acyl enzyme undergoes all of the catalyzed reactions characteristic of the intermediate of the physiological acyl enzyme, 3-phospho-D glyceroyl-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenease. The rates of reactions of both these acyl enzymes depend strongly on the extent of interaction of the acyl enzyme with the oxidized coenzyme, NAD(+), even where the "redox" properties of the coenzyme are not required. Likewise, the spectral properties of chromophoric acyl enzyme are affected by the extent of bound NAD. Under the pseudophysiological conditions reported herein, there is a stoichiometric limitation of two furylacryloyl-acyl groups per enzyme molecule containing four covalently-equivalent subunits. The binding of NAD both to the apoenzyme and to the diacyl enzyme is heterogeneous: at low extents of NAD occupancy, NAD binding is stronger. The binding to acyl enzyme can be quantitatively described by an enzyme model involving a tetramer with 2-fold symmetry, and consequently containing equal numbers of two classes of sites. NAD binding to difurylacryloyl enzyme occurs virtually discretely, first to the two unmodified (tight-binding) sites, followed by looser binding to the two acyl-sites. NAD occupancy at these latter sites transforms the chromophoric acyl spectrum from that characteristic of a model furylacryloyl-thiol ester in H(2)O to a highly perturbed furylacryloyl spectrum characteristic of monomeric native "active-thiol" furylacryloyl-enzymes. Likewise the acyl reactivity towards arsenolysis depends on the extent of NAD bound to the loose sites. Elimination of the tight binding of NAD to the difurylacryloyl enzyme tetramer by alkylation of the remaining two free SH groups with iodoacetate has no apparent influence on the NAD-dependent furylacryloyl spectral perturbation at the "two equivalent acyl sites," even though it eliminates the apparent "negative cooperativity" in NAD binding. PMID- 4352971 TI - Relationship between post-transcriptional adenylation of herpes virus RNA and messenger RNA abundance. AB - Analysis of the hybridization kinetics of labeled DNA of herpes simplex virus with unlabeled excess RNA from infected cells showed that viral RNA sequences form two classes differing in molar concentration. The abundant class constituted 93.5-99.3% of total virus-specific RNA and was complementary to 14-16% of the early DNA (2 hr after infection) and to 19-22% of the late DNA (8 hr after infection) in the reproductive cycle of the virus. The early RNA sequences were found to be a subset of the late sequences. The scarce sequences constituted 0.7 6.5% of total virus-specific RNA and were complementary to 28-30% of DNA both early and late in the reproductive cycle. In this study, abundant and scarce sequences were quantitatively separated on the basis of the finding that abundant species are adenylated, i.e., contain post-transcriptionally added poly(A), whereas the scarce RNA is not. Thus, nuclear and polyribosomal adenylated RNA were complementary to 24 and 22%, respectively, of viral DNA and, in abundance competition tests, were found to compete with each other and with abundant RNA from infected cells after 8 hr. The nonadenylated polyribosomal RNA was complementary to 27% of total viral DNA of which 6% was also complementary to adenylated polyribosomal RNA. Hybridization kinetics indicated that each of the fractionated adenylated RNA formed two classes complementary to 6 and 21% of viral DNA. PMID- 4352972 TI - Prophylaxis and immunization in mice by use of virus-free defective T particles to protect against intracerebral infection by vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - Defective interfering T particles of vesicular stomatitis virus provide remarkable protection against viral disease and death when introduced intracerebrally in large numbers along with an otherwise rapidly fatal low dose of standard infectious virus. This profound prophylactic effect of defective T particles is due to homologous autointerference since it is serotype-specific and interferon is not induced. This protective effect can be demonstrated only with preparations of T particles that have been purified completely free of infectious virions. When pure T particles are injected intracerebrally along with large doses of infectious virus, they convert an otherwise rapidly fatal disease process to a slowly progressing virus infection that generally terminates in death after many days of wasting disease and paralysis. Intracerebral injection of virus-free T particles alone is apparently innocuous to mice and stimulates immunity to massive doses of homologous infectious virus. In vitro, virus-free T particles at extremely high multiplicities depress cellular RNA and protein synthesis and kill BHK21 cells in culture, but do not exhibit such effects at moderately high multiplicities. PMID- 4352973 TI - Chemical synthesis and biochemical properties of peptide fragments of apolipoprotein-alanine. AB - Apolipoprotein-alanine is an apolipoprotein isolated from very-low-density lipoproteins of human plasma. This protein contains 79 amino acids and binds phosphatidyl choline. Four fragments of this molecule corresponding to sequence positions 41-79 (I), 48-79 (II), 55-79 (III), and 61-79 (IV) have been synthesized by standard solid-phase methods. The resulting peptides were cleaved from the resin and deblocked with liquid HF, then purified by chromatography on Sephadex G-50 and DEAE-cellulose. Each purified peptide eluted as a single, symmetrical peak, exhibited a single band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and gave an amino-acid analysis in good agreement with the theoretical value. Circular dichroism studies indicated that only fragments I and II became more helical in the presence of phosphatidyl choline and significantly inhibited the reactivation of delipidated beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30), an enzyme that requires phosphatidyl choline for activity. When subjected to ultracentrifugation at density 1.064 g/ml in the presence of phosphatidyl choline, fragments I, II, III, and IV floated to the top of the tube to the extent of 85, 50, 13, and 9%, respectively. These results indicate that residues 55-79 do not contain the minimum determinants required for the binding of phospholipid. However, extension of the peptide's N-terminus by seven residues produces a molecule that does bind phosphatidyl choline. PMID- 4352974 TI - Discrimination between messenger ribonucleic acids by a mammalian translation initiation factor. AB - A factor from rabbit-reticulocyte ribosome, which stimulates by 5-fold initiation of hemoglobin mRNA translation in Krebs ascites cell extracts, was purified to homogeneity. The factor, a protein of about 65,000 molecular weight in sodium dodecyl sulfate, discriminates between various mRNAs: it stimulates translation of alpha globin mRNA and of tobacco mosaic virus RNA, but has only a small effect on beta globin mRNA and no effect at all on Mengo virus RNA translation. PMID- 4352975 TI - Measurements of rates of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate synthesis in intact Escherichia coli B. AB - A method for labeling adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in vivo from precursor adenosine followed by quantitative analysis of the labeled nucleotide is described. When the labeling period is short and the specific activity of the ATP pool is determined, the rate of incorporation of radioactivity corresponds to a determination of adenylate cyclase activity in vivo. In E. coli B the specific activity of adenylate cyclase in vivo varies under different growth conditions. Under all conditions tested, the adenylate cyclase activity in vivo is great enough to account for the pattern of accumulation of cyclic AMP. This is in contrast to previous adenylate cyclase assays in vitro, where the measured enzyme activities were insufficient to account for the amounts of cyclic AMP accumulated. PMID- 4352976 TI - Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in human fibroblasts by lipoproteins. AB - The activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (EC 1.1.1.34), the rate-limiting enzyme of hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis, is suppressed in human fibroblasts cultured in the presence of serum. This enzyme activity increases by more than 10-fold after the removal of serum from the medium. The rise in enzyme activity requires de novo protein synthesis and is not accompanied by changes in the activities of several other cellular enzymes. The factor responsible for the suppression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in cultured fibroblasts is present in the sera of at least four mammalian species, and in human serum it is found in the low-density lipoproteins. Human high-density lipoproteins, very low-density lipoproteins from chicken egg yolk, and the fraction of human serum containing no lipoproteins do not suppress the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. PMID- 4352978 TI - ESR and INDO-MO studies of radicals and radical reactions in irradiated single crystals of 5-nitro-6-methyluracil. PMID- 4352979 TI - Electron spin resonance studies of electron irradiated peptides. A single crystal of N-acetylglycine at 77 K. PMID- 4352977 TI - Variation of type-B DNA x-ray fiber diagrams with base composition. AB - Eight natural DNAs of widely differing base composition have been studied by x ray diffraction in fibers at high relative humidity. The resulting type B diffraction diagrams showed that all of the DNAs had a 34-A pitch and 3.4-A interbase pair separation. However, the intensity distribution on the inner three layer lines was a strong function of the base content. In diffraction diagrams of very AT-rich DNA, the intensity of the first and third layer line was 2- or 3 times stronger than in the patterns of GC-rich DNA. These high humidity diffraction patterns agree with x-ray scattering from solutions of DNA. The results are interpreted to imply that each AT base pair may have a different cross section than a GC pair. If this is so, it would appreciably alter the currently held ideas concerning DNA recognition. PMID- 4352980 TI - [Experimental cerebral tumors of viral etiology in dogs. Their histological similarity to human tumors demonstrated by an ultrastructural study of 44 meningiomas, 19 spongioblastomas and 1 ependymoma]. PMID- 4352981 TI - [Zieve's syndrome (apropos of 2 cases)]. PMID- 4352982 TI - [Serum cholinesterase, test of liver cell failure]. PMID- 4352983 TI - [Emergency laparoscopy (study of 1265 cases)]. PMID- 4352984 TI - [Nephrotic syndrome due to gold salts (apropos of 4 cases)]. PMID- 4352985 TI - Dreams and the social environment. PMID- 4352987 TI - Lipid metabolism in uremia and the effects of dialysate glucose and oral androgen therapy. PMID- 4352986 TI - Microlymphangiography of human gastric musosa for the interpretation of early spread of gastric cancer. PMID- 4352989 TI - Considerations of the middle molecular hypothesis. II. Neuropathy in nehprectomized patients. PMID- 4352988 TI - An approach to "middle molecules" identification in artificial kidney dialysate, with reference to neuropathy prevention. PMID- 4352990 TI - Nerve excitability in chronic renal disease. PMID- 4352991 TI - Role of pyrophosphate in renal osteodystrophy. PMID- 4352992 TI - Viraemia and antibody development in chicks following the administration of turkey herpesvirus. PMID- 4352993 TI - [State of the childbearing function following chemotherapy for trophoblastic disease]. PMID- 4352994 TI - [Functional state of the adrenal cortex in malignant tumors of the ovaries during thio-TEPA treatment]. PMID- 4352996 TI - Development of a pharmacy care plan. PMID- 4352995 TI - [Characteristics of the carcinogenic action of dibutylnitrosamine]. PMID- 4352997 TI - Adenovirus in the sinuses of an asthmatic patient with apparent selective antibody deficiencies. PMID- 4352998 TI - Acute ulcerative colitis associated with cytomegalic inclusion virus. PMID- 4352999 TI - Bone collagen metabolism in vitamin D deficiency. AB - Radioisotope studies have shown that collagen synthesized in the shafts of bones from rachitic rats and chicks is similar in chain composition to that normally synthesized. However, the extent of lysine hydroxylation in both alpha1- and alpha2-chains is increased, by approx. 15-30% in the rat and by 50% in the chick. PMID- 4353001 TI - The effect of glucose, insulin and noradrenaline on lipolysis, and on the concentrations of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and adenosine 5' triphosphate in adipose tissue. AB - Glycerol release and tissue concentrations of ATP and cyclic AMP were followed during the incubation of adipose tissue with or without glucose, insulin and noradrenaline. Glucose plus insulin or, to a lesser extent, glucose alone increased the accumulation of glycerol during incubations both with and without noradrenaline by slowing the decline in the rate of glycerol release with time. Insulin alone decreased the accumulation by accelerating the fall in glycerol release. In the absence of noradrenaline, ATP and cyclic AMP concentrations were not significantly affected by insulin or glucose. With noradrenaline or noradrenaline plus insulin the ATP concentration gradually fell. With noradrenaline plus glucose the ATP concentration fell rapidly and then stabilized, or, if insulin was also present, returned to the control value. In the presence of noradrenaline, the concentration of cyclic AMP rose during the first 20min and then fell. Insulin lowered the peak concentration of cyclic AMP, but glucose had no effect either on the peak value or the fall in the concentration of the nucleotide. The increase and fall in the concentration of cyclic AMP with noradrenaline or noradrenaline plus insulin bore similarities to the increase and decline in the lipolytic rate in incubations without glucose. It is proposed that glucose stimulates ATP production by furnishing glycerol 1 phosphate and thus removing free fatty acids, but that it can influence lipolysis by a mechanism which is distinct from any which is mediated by free fatty acids, possibly by inhibiting the inactivation of the lipase. PMID- 4353000 TI - Hepatic redox state and gluconeogenesis from lactate in vivo in the rat. AB - 1. To examine the role of the hepatic redox state on the rate of gluconeogenesis the effects of sodium crotonate injection (6mmol/kg body wt.) on rat liver metabolite concentrations and gluconeogenesis from lactate were studied in vivo. 2. Crotonate caused a marked oxidation of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial redox couples; decreases were observed in the ratios of [lactate]/[pyruvate], [glycerol 3-phosphate]/[dihydroxyacetone phosphate], [hydroxybutyrate]/[acetoacetate] and measured [NAD(+)]/[NADH]. 3. Increases occurred in the liver concentrations of all gluconeogenic intermediates from pyruvate through to glucose 6-phosphate, but there was no change in lactate concentration. 4. To determine whether gluconeogenesis from lactate was altered by the more-oxidized hepatic redox state l-[2-(14)C]lactic acid was infused into the inferior vena cava (50mumol/min per kg body wt.) and the incorporation of radioactivity into blood glucose was measured. 5. Administration of crotonate transiently decreased the rate of lactate incorporation into glucose but within a few minutes the rate of incorporation returned to that of the controls. 6. The results indicate that in these experiments alteration of the NAD(+)-NADH systems of cytoplasm and mitochondria to a more-oxidized state did not change the rate of gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4353003 TI - The analysis of polydeoxyribonucleotides by digestion with phosphatase and phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4353002 TI - The absence of an integrated copy of mitochondrial DNA in the nuclear genome of Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4353005 TI - [Intrarenal localization of tritiated angiotensin in the mesangial cells, using radioautography]. PMID- 4353004 TI - Ribosomal RNA cistron topography in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4353006 TI - [Possibilities offered by new indomonocarbocyanines for functional exploration of the liver]. PMID- 4353007 TI - [Presence of cellular antigens in the serum of hamsters with tumors caused by the subcutaneous injection of hamster fibroblasts transformed by the SV40 virus]. PMID- 4353008 TI - [Action of noradrenaline, isoprenaline, angiotensin and various adrenergic inhibitors on rat cardiac output measured by the dilution method]. PMID- 4353009 TI - [Effect of an early ACTH injection on mammary and adrenal gland development in the mouse fetus in utero]. PMID- 4353010 TI - [Cells of the reticuloendothelial system of the splenic pulp revealed by histoenzymatic methods in various rodents]. PMID- 4353011 TI - [Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), cyclic adenosine 3'5' monophosphate (cycl 3'5' AMP) and insulin secretion]. PMID- 4353013 TI - Radiologic evaluation of soft tissue tumors. A retrospective study. PMID- 4353012 TI - A clinicopathologic analysis of adriamycin cardiotoxicity. PMID- 4353014 TI - Perineural invasion and anaplastic transformation of verrucous carcinoma. PMID- 4353016 TI - Cirrhosis and hepatoma occurring at Boston City Hospital (1917-1968). PMID- 4353015 TI - Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Report of a case associated with elevated EBV antibody titers. PMID- 4353017 TI - Benign liver cell tumors. Classification and ultrastructural pathology. PMID- 4353018 TI - Malignant mixed tumor of the gallbladder. PMID- 4353019 TI - Pituitary insufficiency, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion, and carcinoma of the bronchus. PMID- 4353020 TI - Benign lipoblastomatosis. An analysis of 35 cases. PMID- 4353021 TI - Studies on the relationship between the catecholamine distribution in the atrium and the specific granules present in atrial muscle cells. 1. Isolation of a purified specific granule subfraction. PMID- 4353022 TI - Techniques for studying adrenergic transmitter release in an isolated perfused artery. PMID- 4353023 TI - New approaches to treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta. PMID- 4353024 TI - [Potential generation in bilayer lipid membranes in the system NAD-H-flavin-Q6 02]. PMID- 4353026 TI - Synaptic frequency demodulation. PMID- 4353025 TI - Thermal activation of the cyclic AMP stimulated sodium transport across isolated toad bladder and Na+-K+ ATPase in toad bladder homogenates. PMID- 4353028 TI - Sleep in parabiosis. PMID- 4353027 TI - Crayfish neuromuscular junction: facilitation with constant nerve terminal potential. PMID- 4353029 TI - Sleep in the giant South American armadillo Priodontes giganteus (Edentata, Mammalia). PMID- 4353030 TI - Induction of ingestive responses by cAMP applied into the rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4353031 TI - Vesicle hypothesis: effect of nerve stimulation on the synaptic vesicles of motor endplates. PMID- 4353032 TI - The influence of some biogenic amines and cyclic N-2-O-dibutyryl-adenosine-3',5' monophosphate on glycogen content in rat brain slices. PMID- 4353033 TI - The influence of propranolol and dibenzyline on glycogenolytic effects of some biogenic amines in rat brain slices. PMID- 4353034 TI - Milk microsomes, viruses, and the milk fat globule membrane. PMID- 4353035 TI - Pea phytohemagglutinin selective agglutination of tumour cells. PMID- 4353036 TI - Radioimmunological determination of plasma cortisol. PMID- 4353037 TI - Behaviour of a guanidine-dependent strain of poliovirus 1 in sucrose density and pH gradients. PMID- 4353038 TI - Thiopyrimidines: specific inhibitors of poliovirus induced early cell damages. PMID- 4353039 TI - Gas-liquid and thin-layer chromatography of some 3- and 3,x-substituted pyrenes. PMID- 4353041 TI - Layer pre-loading in partition thin-layer chromatography of amino acids. PMID- 4353040 TI - Circular thin-layer chromatography for diagnosis and follow-up of neural crest tumours. PMID- 4353043 TI - Acquisition of parainfluenza 3 virus infection by hospitalized children. I. Frequencies, rates, and temporal data. PMID- 4353042 TI - Generation of ATP during cytochrome-linked anaerobic electron transport in propionic acid bacteria. PMID- 4353044 TI - Viral interference with exoerythrocytic forms of malaria (Plasmodium gallinaceum) in ovo. PMID- 4353045 TI - Interference mediated by a variant of Sindbis virus. II. Actinomycin D-sensitive interference in the absence of interferon. PMID- 4353046 TI - An outbreak of a febrile disease (Izumi fever) associated with high anti-eb virus antibody titers. PMID- 4353048 TI - Some biochemical studies on the nonspecific acid phosphomonoesterases of Dirofilaria immitis. PMID- 4353047 TI - The establishment of cultured cell lines from the patients with Izumi fever and infectious mononucleosis like diseases. PMID- 4353049 TI - Basic mechanisms of aging in the neuromuscular system. PMID- 4353050 TI - Alterations in lipoprotein pattern in liver plasma membranes from rats of different ages. PMID- 4353051 TI - Some properties of seryl-tRNA synthetase from rat liver. PMID- 4353052 TI - Biosynthesis of collagen (14C)hydroxyproline and (14C)hydroxylysine during maturation of chick embryos. PMID- 4353053 TI - Rearing experience, stress and adrenocorticosteroids in the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4353054 TI - Influence of environmental temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the rat. PMID- 4353056 TI - [News in virology]. PMID- 4353057 TI - [Therapeutic results with Iruxol in ulcus cruris, decubitus ulcer and burns]. PMID- 4353055 TI - [Pulmonary metastases of salivary gland cylindromas (apropos of 3 cases)]. PMID- 4353059 TI - [Acute disseminated intravascular coagulation in an obstetrical unit. Study of 9 cases. Diagnostic criteria. Therapeutic management]. PMID- 4353058 TI - [Clinical and therapeutic study of 14 cases of eclampsia in an intensive care unit]. PMID- 4353060 TI - [Osmotic nephropathy. Specific iatrogenic disease or nonspecific tubular reaction?]. PMID- 4353061 TI - [Amniotic embolism]. PMID- 4353062 TI - [Myxedema coma. Study of 3 cases]. PMID- 4353063 TI - [Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic pain of genital origin in women]. PMID- 4353064 TI - Does the desert black snake venom inhibit release of acetylcholine from motor nerve endings? PMID- 4353065 TI - [Analysis of the tumorous transformation of tissues. 3. Comparison of the changes in creatine kinase activity during embryogenesis and blastomogenesis]. PMID- 4353066 TI - [Effect of the carcinogens dimethylnitrosamine and 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene and of the non-carcinogenic substance 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene on the enzyme activity in a cell culture of primary neonatal rat explants]. PMID- 4353068 TI - Cytologic diagnosis of salivary gland tumors by aspiration biopsy. PMID- 4353067 TI - Cytologic detection of minute ovarian, endometrial and breast carcinomas, with emphasis on clinical-pathological approaches. PMID- 4353069 TI - The mechanisms of testosterone action of the sebaceous glands of the Syrian hamster. PMID- 4353070 TI - Three sites for hormonal control of the pigment cell. PMID- 4353071 TI - Complications of antimicrobial therapy. PMID- 4353072 TI - Microbiologic studies on young infants with lower respiratory tract disease. PMID- 4353073 TI - Amebic liver abscess in childhood. A case study of a 21-month-old Thai child and a literature review. PMID- 4353075 TI - False positive roentgenologic diagnosis of small intracanalicular acoustic neurinomas. PMID- 4353074 TI - Pneumonia and massive pleural effusion associated with adenovirus type 7. PMID- 4353076 TI - Radiation therapy of the glomus jugulare tumor. PMID- 4353077 TI - [Case of transitory gynecomasty with hyperestrogenism of non-tumoral testicular origin]. PMID- 4353078 TI - [Radioimmunoassays of aldosterone and plasma renin activity. Application to the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism]. PMID- 4353079 TI - An 18-month longitudinal lymphographic study of filarial diseases in dogs infected with Brugia pahangi (Buckley and Edeson, 1956). PMID- 4353080 TI - A study of some enzymes of glycerolipid biosynthesis in rat liver after subtotal hepatectomy. AB - 1. The accumulation of triglyceride in the liver remnant after subtotal hepatectomy (removal of 82% of the liver) exceeded that described for partial hepatectomy (removal of 70% of the liver). 2. Palmitoyl-CoA synthetase, glycerol phosphate acyltransferase and diglyceride acyltransferase activities were measured in the microsomal fraction, and phosphatidate phosphohydrolase activity was measured in the particle-free supernatant fraction, prepared from the liver remnant at various times after subtotal hepatectomy. 3. The only enzyme showing a significant change in specific activity was phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. The specific activity was approximately fivefold that of the control value at 6h after operation and threefold that of the control at 10, 16 and 24h after operation. A smaller increase in the specific activity of the enzyme in sham operated animals occurred only at 6h after operation. 4. However, at this time the total phosphohydrolase activity of the remaining liver in the sham-operated rats was approximately threefold that in hepatectomized rats. 5. Injection of actinomycin D prevented the increase in activity of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase but did not prevent the accumulation of triglyceride. PMID- 4353081 TI - The use of deoxyribonucleic acid-cellulose chromatography and isoelectric focusing for the characterization and partial purification of steroid-receptor complexes. AB - 1. Two characteristic properties of the specific high-affinity steroid-binding proteins or receptors, their ability to bind to DNA-cellulose and their relatively acidic isoelectric point, have been exploited as a means of purification. These two fundamental properties distinguish the receptors from the steroid-binding proteins in serum and the non-specific low-affinity steroid binding proteins in hormone-responsive cells. 2. A significant degree of purification of both cytoplasmic and nuclear steroid-receptor complexes can be achieved with practical facility by these procedures. The purity of the receptor complexes is sufficient to enable studies on their possible control of metabolic processes to be investigated in the future. 3. After extensive purification the physicochemical properties of the cytoplasmic androgen-receptor complex, such as sedimentation coefficient, were unchanged. Further, the purified complex fully retained at least one of its fundamental physiological properties, namely the ability to transfer 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3 one) into chromatin in vitro. 4. The methods may also be employed for studying the changes in the structure and properties of the receptor complexes that are an essential prerequisite for the transfer of cytoplasmic receptor complexes into nuclear chromatin. The temperature-dependence of the binding of androgen-receptor complexes into chromatin is essentially due to a major change in cytoplasmic receptor complex before its attachment to nuclear chromatin. 5. The resolution of these analytical procedures was sufficient to enable a critical comparison of the receptor proteins from different male accessory glands to be undertaken. From these studies, no substantial evidence in support of the tissue specificity of androgen receptors could be established; rather the receptors from different androgen-dependent glands were remarkably similar in physicochemical properties. 6. Although the methods were initially developed for the partial purification of androgen-receptor complexes, they are equally suitable for the prompt and extensive purification of oestrogen-receptor and progesterone-receptor complexes. PMID- 4353082 TI - A reappraisal of the effects of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate on the function and morphology of the rat prostate gland. AB - 1. A comparison was made of the binding of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (17beta hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one) and cyclic AMP in the rat prostate gland. Distinct binding mechanisms exist for these compounds, and cyclic AMP cannot serve as a competitor for the 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-binding sites and vice versa. In contrast with the results obtained with 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone, very small amounts of cyclic AMP are retained in nuclear chromatin and the overall binding of this cyclic nucleotide is not markedly affected by castration. 2. Androgenic stimulation does not lead to major increases in the adenylate cyclase activities associated with any subcellular fraction of the prostate gland. Accordingly, changes in the concentration of cyclic AMP in the prostate gland after hormonal treatment are likely to be small, but these were not measured directly. 3. When administered to whole animals in vivo, small amounts of non-degraded cyclic AMP are found in the prostate gland but sufficient to promote an activation of certain carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes in the cell supernatant fraction. The stimulatory effects of cyclic AMP were not evident with cytoplasmic enzymes engaged in polyamine synthesis or nuclear RNA polymerases. These latter enzymes were stimulated solely by the administration of testosterone. 4. By making use of antiandrogens, a distinction can be drawn between the biochemical responses attributable to the binding of 5alpha dihydrotestosterone but not of cyclic AMP. Evidence is presented to suggest that the stimulation of RNA polymerase, ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl-l methionine decarboxylase is a consequence of the selective binding of 5alpha dihydrotestosterone. Only the stimulation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be attributed to cyclic AMP or other metabolites of testosterone. 5. Overall, this study indicates that the formation of cyclic AMP is not a major feature of the androgenic response and affects only a restricted number of biochemical processes. Certainly, cyclic AMP cannot be considered as interchangeable with testosterone and its metabolites in the control of the function of the prostate gland. This difference is additionally emphasized by the failure of cyclic AMP to restore the morphology of the prostate gland in castrated animals; morphological restoration only follows the administration of androgens. PMID- 4353083 TI - Induction and suppression of the key enzymes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in isolated perfused rat liver in response to glucose, fructose and lactate. AB - 1. Measurements were made of the activities of the four key enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.1), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.32), fructose 1,6-diphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) and glucose 6 phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9), of serine dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.13) and of the four enzymes unique to glycolysis, glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2), hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1), phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11) and pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40), in livers from starved rats perfused with glucose, fructose or lactate. Changes in perfusate concentrations of glucose, fructose, lactate, pyruvate, urea and amino acid were monitored for each perfusion. 2. Addition of 15mm-glucose at the start of perfusion decreased the activity of pyruvate carboxylase. Constant infusion of glucose to maintain the concentration also decreased the activities of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, fructose 1,6-diphosphatase and serine dehydratase. Addition of 2.2mm-glucose initially to give a perfusate sugar concentration similar to the blood sugar concentration of starved animals had no effect on the activities of the enzymes compared with zero-time controls. 3. Addition of 15mm-fructose initially decreased glucokinase activity. Constant infusion of fructose decreased activities of glucokinase, phosphofructokinase, pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, glucose 6-phosphatase and serine dehydratase. 4. Addition of 7mm-lactate initially elevated the activity of pyruvate carboxylase, as also did constant infusion; maintenance of a perfusate lactate concentration of 18mm induced both pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities. 5. Addition of cycloheximide had no effect on the activities of the enzymes after 4h of perfusion at either low or high concentrations of glucose or at high lactate concentration. Cycloheximide also prevented the loss or induction of pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities with high substrate concentrations. 6. Significant amounts of glycogen were deposited in all perfusions, except for those containing cycloheximide at the lowest glucose concentration. Lipid was found to increase only in the experiments with high fructose concentrations. 7. Perfusion with either fructose or glucose decreased the rates of ureogenesis; addition of cycloheximide increased urea efflux from the liver. PMID- 4353084 TI - Regulation of renal gluconeogenesis by calcium ions, hormones and adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate. AB - 1. The effect of Ca(2+), glucagon, adrenaline and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate on gluconeogenesis by rat kidney-cortex slices was studied. 2. Glucose formation from a range of substrates, with the exception of glycerol, was increased by an increase in extracellular Ca(2+) concentration. 3. Hormones and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate, at low Ca(2+) concentrations, stimulated glucose production from several substrates, but not from glycerol, fructose, malate or fumarate. 4. Hormonal stimulation was not detected in the absence of Ca(2+) or at 2.5mm-Ca(2+). 5. Ca(2+), hormones and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate had no effect on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity. 6. It is proposed that Ca(2+) and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-mediated hormone action activate the same rate-limiting step in gluconeogenesis: this step is tentatively identified as the rate of transfer of substrates across the mitochondrial membrane. PMID- 4353085 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentrations and phosphodiesterase activities during axenic growth and differentiation of cells of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. AB - During growth of myxamoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum (strain Ax-2) in axenic medium, the myxamoebae secrete cyclic AMP. As the cells leave the exponential phase of growth and enter the stationary phase, there is an approximate doubling of the intracellular cyclic AMP content, but the amount of extracellular cyclic AMP remains proportional, at all times, to the number of myxamoebae present. During development of axenically grown myxamoebae, there is first a rise in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP, followed by a rise in the amount of extracellular cyclic AMP, which reaches a peak at the time of aggregation and then declines. There is a second peak in the amount of extracellular cyclic AMP found at the time of fruiting-body formation, but this second peak is not associated with a rise in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration. Controls thus exist over the synthesis and secretion of cyclic AMP. Evidence is presented for the belief that the activity of the adenylate cyclase enzyme controls the amount of cyclic AMP synthesized rather than the activity or amount of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase present. Similar changes occur in extracellular cyclic AMP and phosphodiesterase concentrations during incubation of myxamoebae in buffered suspensions to those occuring during the first few hours of development of such cells on solid media, but the timing of these changes is different. PMID- 4353086 TI - The mode of action of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in mammalian islets of Langerhans. Effects of insulin secretagogues on islet-cell protein kinase activity. AB - 1. Protein kinase activity was measured in islets of Langerhans that had been incubated in the presence of agents known to affect insulin release. 2. Glucagon, theophylline, caffeine and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, agents that raise cyclic AMP concentrations in islet cells and stimulate insulin release, increased protein kinase activity. Adrenaline and diazoxide, agents that decrease cyclic AMP concentrations and inhibit insulin secretion, decreased the activity. 3. The increase in protein kinase activity produced by different concentrations of 3 isobutyl-1-methylxanthine was apparently related to the increase in intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP. 4. The sulphonylureas, tolbutamide and glibenclamide, agents that increase insulin release, also increased the protein kinase activity; however, leucine, arginine and xylitol, which also stimulate insulin release, were without effect on the kinase activity. 5. Increasing the glucose concentration of the incubation medium from 2 to 20mm had no effect on protein kinase activity. Further, the ability of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine to increase the protein kinase activity was not affected by the glucose concentration of the incubation medium. 6. These results suggest that agents which affect insulin secretion by altering cyclic AMP concentrations may exert their effects on hormone release by altering the activity of a cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase in islet cells. PMID- 4353087 TI - Comparative studies on the carbohydrate-containing membrane components of normal and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-treated Chinese hamster ovary cells. AB - 1. We investigated some of the changes in plasma-membrane composition that accompany the alteration in cell growth and morphology induced by treating Chinese-hamster ovary cells with dibutyryladenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (dibutyryl cyclic AMP). 2. A double-labelling technique was employed in which normal cells were given (14)C-labelled precursor, and those treated with dibutyryl cyclic AMP were given (3)H label. l-Leucine, d-glucosamine, and l fucose were used to label the membranes. 3. After 3 days growth, the two populations of cells were harvested by trypsin treatment, the cells were pooled, and plasma membranes isolated. Proteins and glycoproteins of the membranes were separated by electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels, and the radioactive profiles for (14)C and (3)H and the staining patterns with Amido Black were compared. 4. Although certain components of the membrane from treated cells showed marked quantitative changes, there was neither major addition nor major deletions of components. 5. Complete proteolysis of the mixed membranes, of the material released from the cell surface by trypsin, and of the glycoproteins released from the cells into the medium, gave a series of radioactive glycopeptides when either fucose or glucosamine was employed as precursor. 6. After such glycopeptides were fractionated on columns of Sephadex G-50, marked differences in the elution profiles of (3)H and (14)C were noted. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP evidently causes alterations in the overall composition of the carbohydrate components of the cell surface. It was not possible to decide whether this was solely the result of the same glycoproteins being formed but in different proportions, or the result of modifications of oligosaccharide side chains on some of the glycoproteins. 7. Some of the changes were not unlike the reverse of those that accompany the transformation of fibroblasts by oncogenic viruses, and our results lend credence to the idea that the lowered amount of cyclic AMP noted in transformed cells is responsible for their altered surface properties. PMID- 4353088 TI - A comparison of D-inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase with other phosphodiesterases of kidney. AB - 1. The ability to hydrolyse various phosphodiesterase substrates was examined in subcellular fractions of rat kidney and in serial slices of the kidneys of mouse, rat, guinea pig and ox cut from the cortex perimeter inwards. 2. d-Inositol 1:2 cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase could be clearly distinguished from phosphodiesterases which hydrolyse 2':3'- and 3':5'-cyclic AMP and p-nitrophenyl thymidine 5'-phosphate (phosphodiesterase I). The hydrolysis of sn-glycero-3 phosphorylcholine showed a distribution identical with that of particle-bound d inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphodiesterase, but there was a 30-fold difference in the ratio of enzyme activities between the rat and guinea pig. 3. In rat and mouse kidney, d-inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase is virtually all membrane bound and in the outer cortex, whereas in guinea-pig kidney the enzyme is almost entirely soluble and located throughout the kidney tissue. Some properties of the soluble enzyme are described. 4. Distribution and histochemical studies indicated that in the rat and mouse, phosphodiesterase I is associated with the brush borders of the straight portion (pars recta) of the proximal tubule, whereas inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase and probably glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase are associated with the brush borders of the convoluted part of the tubule (pars convoluta). PMID- 4353089 TI - Heterogeneous distribution of glucose 6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomal fractions as shown by adaptation of a cytochemical technique. AB - 1. A novel technique for the subfractionation of rat liver smooth and rough microsomal fractions according to their content of glucose 6-phosphatase is described. This technique, based on the Gomori lead histochemical procedure, involves incubation of smooth and rough microsomal fractions with low concentrations of Pb(NO(3))(2) and glucose 6-phosphate. Control experiments, in which enzyme was assayed in the presence of various amounts of Pb(NO(3))(2) or in which microsomal fractions were reisolated after incubation with low concentrations of Pb(NO(3))(2) and glucose 6-phosphate, showed that lead does not interfere with glucose 6-phosphatase activity. 2. Discontinuous sucrose-density gradient centrifugation of microsomal fractions which had previously been incubated with various amounts of Pb(NO(3))(2) and glucose 6-phosphate showed that it is possible to subfractionate both smooth- and rough-microsomal fractions into several bands, owing to a differential modification of the density of the microsomal vesicles by the trapping of lead phosphate within them. 3. When the material in the bands obtained by density-gradient centrifugation of incubated microsomal fractions was assayed for glucose 6-phosphatase activity, it was found that the modification of the density of the microsomal fractions was directly related to their relative enrichment in glucose 6-phosphatase activity. Control experiments, in which microsomal fractions were incubated with Pb(NO(3))(2) and glucose 6-phosphate and then treated with EDTA, showed that the subfractionation was not due to aggregation of microsomal vesicles, lead and glucose 6-phosphate. Thus the resolution of microsomal preparations into subfractions with different glucose 6-phosphatase activities is interpreted as indicating heterogeneity of glucose 6-phosphatase distribution in the microsomal vesicles. 4. Electron micrographs of both smooth- and rough-microsomal subfractions show deposits of lead phosphate within the microsomal vesicles. The frequency and extent of these deposits correlate with the different amounts of glucose 6-phosphatase activity measured biochemically. 5. The nature of the heterogeneous distribution of glucose 6-phosphatase is discussed and the more general applicability of the technique for studying membrane fractions containing a heterogeneous distribution of phosphatases is indicated. PMID- 4353090 TI - Studies on the biosynthesis of cytochrome c. AB - A soluble cytochrome was isolated and purified from the slime mould Physarum polycephalum and identified as cytochrome c by room-temperature and low temperature (77 degrees K) difference spectroscopy. A close similarity between P. polycephalum and mammalian cytochromes c was suggested by a comparison of the initial rates of oxidation of both proteins by mammalian mitochondria. This similarity was further emphasized by redox titrations and gel-electrophoretic studies which indicated that P. polycephalum cytochrome c has an oxidation reduction midpoint potential of +257mV at pH7.0 and a molecular weight of 12500+/ 1500 (mean+/-maximum deviation for a set of six measurements). P. polycephalum exhibits an absolute requirement for protohaemin for growth. The (59)Fe-labelled haemin was prepared by chemical synthesis from protoporphyrin. The purified product had a specific radioactivity of 0.8+/-0.02muCi/mol. Growth of P. polycephalum in the presence of [(59)Fe]haemin resulted in the incorporation of (59)Fe into the plasmodial cytochrome c. The specific radioactivity of the cytochrome c haem was 0.36+/-0.02muCi/mol. The high specific radioactivity of the cytochrome haem indicates that synthesis of the holoenzyme must proceed by direct attachment of haem to the apoprotein rather than by the intermediate formation of a protoporphyrinogen-apoprotein complex. The observed decrease in the specific radioactivity of the haem group is attributed to exchange of the (59)Fe with unlabelled iron in the plasmodia either before or during attachment of the haem group to the apoprotein. PMID- 4353091 TI - The pattern of methylated purines formed in DNA of intact and regenerating liver of rats treated with the carcinogen dimethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4353092 TI - The synthesis of DNA associated with the nuclear membrane of guinea pig adrenal cells. PMID- 4353093 TI - An investigation of the phosphoprotein of the bovine dentin matrix. PMID- 4353094 TI - Protein hydrophobicity and lipid--protein interaction. PMID- 4353095 TI - The interrelationships between vitamin D parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. PMID- 4353096 TI - Some indicators of myocardial metabolism in complications caused by heterogeneous blood transfusion. PMID- 4353097 TI - The ATP pool in Escherichia coli K 12 strains bearing the R1 plasmid. PMID- 4353098 TI - Effect of contraceptive suture on biochemical composition of uterine fluid of protein deficient rats. PMID- 4353099 TI - Pregnant donkey's serum-induced ovulation in immature mice. PMID- 4353100 TI - Isolation of enteroviruses from sheep. PMID- 4353101 TI - Effects of some divalent cations on sympathetic ganglion function. PMID- 4353102 TI - Release of enzymes from a rat liver lysosome fraction: inhibition by catecholamines and cyclic3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate, stimulation by cholinergic agents and cyclic 3', 5'-guanosine monophosphate. PMID- 4353103 TI - [Our experience in the treatment of parotid gland neoplasms]. PMID- 4353105 TI - Biochemical aspects concerning adenine nucleotides and some related enzymes in the concomitant action of cephalin and serotonin of the blood platelets. PMID- 4353106 TI - [A series of 17 cases of acute bacterial meningitis observed in a non-specialized unit]. PMID- 4353104 TI - [Azathioprine and hepatic functional structures (clinical and experimental studies)]. PMID- 4353107 TI - [Attempt to determine morbidity causing absenteeism in an active population]. PMID- 4353108 TI - [Bronchial dilatations and bronchial tumor with granulous cells. Apropos of Kartagener's syndrome]. PMID- 4353109 TI - [2 new cases of septicemia due to Campylobacter fetus]. PMID- 4353111 TI - [A series of 14 cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae septicemia observed in a general medical unit]. PMID- 4353110 TI - [Non-puerperal infections, without hemolysis or anuria due to Welchia perfringens. Apropos of 7 cases]. PMID- 4353112 TI - [Respiratory manifestations of Gougerot-Sjogren syndrome]. PMID- 4353113 TI - [Amyloid neuropathy with osteonecrosis of the medial tibial condyle]. PMID- 4353115 TI - [Remarks on abortion]. PMID- 4353114 TI - [Hypercalcemia and thiazides]. PMID- 4353116 TI - [Hemoptysis revealing adrenal gland cancer with fibrinolytic activity]. PMID- 4353117 TI - [A case of mucosal diaphragm of the lower 3d of the esophagus]. PMID- 4353118 TI - [40 cases of primary lung abscess in adults studied in a 5 to 10 year follow-up]. PMID- 4353119 TI - [Thyroid index method in clinical diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis]. PMID- 4353121 TI - [Role of the duodenum in insulin secretion]. PMID- 4353120 TI - [Urinary excretion of catecholamines and vanilmandelic acid in spasmophilia: statistical analysis of 77 samples]. PMID- 4353122 TI - [Cecal plasmocytosarcoma appearing after 4 years of development of multiple myeloma]. PMID- 4353123 TI - [Management of myocardial infarct during the initial period ("pre-hospital" phase)]. PMID- 4353124 TI - [Ocular contusions]. PMID- 4353125 TI - [Manifestations of the hypercalcemic syndrome]. PMID- 4353126 TI - [Arterial hypertension in adults with congenital segmental renal hypoplasia]. PMID- 4353128 TI - [Recurrent purulent meningitis]. PMID- 4353129 TI - [Biliary ileus]. PMID- 4353127 TI - [Acute hemolytic anemia with methemoglobinemia due to phenacetin: a case]. PMID- 4353130 TI - [Hypothyroid myopathy: ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4353131 TI - [Removal of 48 kidneys from subjects with brain death]. PMID- 4353132 TI - [Myoblastomyoma of the maxilla in a newborn]. PMID- 4353134 TI - A modified pancreaticoduodenectomy. PMID- 4353135 TI - [Australia antigen and its significance in the etiology and pathogenesis of acute and chronic diseases of the liver]. PMID- 4353136 TI - [Negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic agents: effect of lidocaine on myocardial adenylate cyclase]. PMID- 4353133 TI - The origin, hormonal nature, and action of hepatotrophic substances in portal venous blood. PMID- 4353137 TI - [Experimental studies on the Sabin-Feldmann test in mouse virus leukemias]. PMID- 4353138 TI - [Measurement of steroid excretion in rats during ACTH administration for the induction of experimental atheromatosis]. PMID- 4353139 TI - [Mechanism of action of insulin in adipose tissue: antagonism between insulin and lipolytic hormones in the adenyl cyclase activation system]. PMID- 4353140 TI - Some functional aspects of the plasma apolipoproteins. PMID- 4353141 TI - [Early diagnosis of familial hyperlipoproteinemia type II (umbilical cord blood beta cholesterol)]. PMID- 4353142 TI - [Incorporation of 4-14C-cholesterol into cholesterol ester fractions of HDL, LDL and VLDL in liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4353143 TI - [Significance of nicotinic acid amide for the biosynthesis of NAD in the isolated perfused rat liver]. PMID- 4353144 TI - [Stimulation and suppression of angiotension I and II in arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4353145 TI - [Exact measurement of subnormal renin concentrations in primary aldosteronism using radioimmunologic demonstration of angiotension I]. PMID- 4353146 TI - Renin-angiotensin in extrarenal tissues. PMID- 4353147 TI - [Functional diagnosis of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal system using radioimmunologic ACTH determination]. PMID- 4353148 TI - [In-vitro and in-vivo studies on the effect of hyperthermia on malignant neoplasms and normal tissues]. PMID- 4353149 TI - [Quantitative determination of ifosfamide and an ifosfamide metabolite in the human urine]. PMID- 4353150 TI - [Collagen proline hydroxylase; proenzyme, activation mechanisms and clinical significance]. PMID- 4353152 TI - [Effect of highly purified D-thyroxine ("Dyno") in hyperlipoproteinemias type II a and II b]. PMID- 4353151 TI - [Therapy of hyperlipoproteinemias type II a and II b using dextro-thyroxine or D,L-alpha-methyl-thyroxine-ethylester]. PMID- 4353153 TI - [Experiences with single high dosage iphosphamide therapy in metastasizing malignant neoplasms]. PMID- 4353155 TI - [Immune reaction to neoplasm antigens]. PMID- 4353154 TI - [Molecular endocrinology]. PMID- 4353157 TI - [Significance of the Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus antibody demonstration in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis]. PMID- 4353156 TI - [Demonstration of cytomegalovirus antibodies in Australia-antigen-positive and Australia-antigen-negative hepatitis]. PMID- 4353159 TI - Effects of different hormones on the zoning and sinusoids of the adrenal gland. PMID- 4353158 TI - Ultrastructural studies on cell degeneration in the mouse uterovaginal anlage. PMID- 4353160 TI - The actions of cyclic nucleotides on the toad bladder. PMID- 4353161 TI - Regulation of gene transcription in Escherichia coli by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4353162 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in the action of neurohypophyseal hormones on kidney. PMID- 4353164 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in the regulation of gastric secretion in dogs and humans. PMID- 4353165 TI - The effect of cholera toxin on intestinal adenyl cyclase. PMID- 4353163 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the control of fluid secretion. PMID- 4353166 TI - Cyclic AMP and vascular smooth muscle. PMID- 4353167 TI - Cyclic AMP as a first messenger. PMID- 4353168 TI - Studies on the possible role of cyclic AMP in drug-induced coronary vasodilatation. PMID- 4353169 TI - Role of cyclic AMP and Ca++ in metabolic and mechanical events in smooth muscle. PMID- 4353170 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in platelet function. PMID- 4353171 TI - The positive inotropic effect of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4353172 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the inotropic response to isoprenaline and glucagon. PMID- 4353173 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic GMP on cultured beating rat heart cells. PMID- 4353174 TI - Inotropic and chronotropic effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4353175 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in visual excitation. PMID- 4353176 TI - On the mechanism of action of cyclic AMP and its role in synaptic transmission. PMID- 4353178 TI - Neuroendocrine control of the cyclic AMP system of brain and pineal gland. PMID- 4353177 TI - Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases from skeletal muscle and liver. PMID- 4353179 TI - Regulation of cyclic AMP metabolism in cultured cells of the nervous system. PMID- 4353180 TI - Cyclic AMP-mediated adrenergic synapses to cerebellar Purkinje cells. PMID- 4353181 TI - Cyclic AMP in the rat brain: microwave irradiation as a means of tissue fixation. PMID- 4353182 TI - Regulation of brain phosphodiesterase activity: Ca++ plus Mg++ -dependent phosphodiesterase and its activating factor from rat brain. PMID- 4353184 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in activation of hormone-sensitive lipase of adipose tissue. PMID- 4353183 TI - Prostaglandin--adenyl cyclase relationships. PMID- 4353185 TI - Cyclic AMP and prostaglandins in hormone action. PMID- 4353186 TI - Functional relations between cyclic AMP, prostaglandins, and luteinizing hormone in rat pituitary and ovary. PMID- 4353187 TI - A study of the bioloical activity and resistance to phosphodiesterase of some derivatives and analogues of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4353188 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in lysosome mobilization and their nucleotropic translocation in steroid hormonal target cells. PMID- 4353190 TI - Levels of cyclic AMP and rate of fat mobilizing lipolysis in human adipose tissue in response to different adrenergic stimulators. PMID- 4353189 TI - Studies on the role of cyclic AMP in human lipolysis. PMID- 4353191 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the control of hepatic glucose production by glucagon and insulin. PMID- 4353192 TI - Determination of alpha-quartz in the respirable portion of airborne particulates by X-ray diffraction. PMID- 4353193 TI - Immunologic properties of ferritin. PMID- 4353196 TI - [Ribonucleic acid and protein metabolism following infection of chick embryo cells with vesicular stomatitis virus: studies with thermosensitive mutants]. PMID- 4353195 TI - The functional significance of surface structures on lymphocytes. PMID- 4353194 TI - Animal model of human disease. Liver cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma. PMID- 4353197 TI - [Circulating toxin, an aid in the diagnosis of type B botulism in man]. PMID- 4353198 TI - Muscular tumors of the stomach: clinical and pathological study of 113 cases. PMID- 4353199 TI - Hepatic arterial patency and complications after catheterization for infusion chemotherapy. PMID- 4353200 TI - [Isolation of hydrolysis products from the glomerular basal membrane of rats after clostridiopeptidase A action]. PMID- 4353201 TI - [Transcription of the adenovirus genome: early proteins and transcription of the viral DNA]. PMID- 4353202 TI - [Description of structures analogous to the Annulate lamellae in normal or pathological cells of the human and rat exocrine pancreas]. PMID- 4353203 TI - [Temporary suppression of the quaternary structure of plasma alphalipoproteins (HDL) in the early stage of common viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4353204 TI - [Inhibition of interferon activity by ouabain]. PMID- 4353205 TI - Abdominal aortography in the newborn via the umbilical artery. PMID- 4353206 TI - Murine erythroblastosis by a novel viral agent. PMID- 4353207 TI - Chemotherapy of lymph node metastasis by thigh and footpad inoculation of mouse leukemia L-1210 cells. PMID- 4353208 TI - Molecular weight of cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4353210 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus; homology and nomenclature. PMID- 4353209 TI - A rabies-induced serum factor inhibiting Rous sarcoma virus in chicks. PMID- 4353211 TI - Host range conversion of the murine sarcoma-leukaemia complex. PMID- 4353212 TI - The role of antibody and host cells in the resistance of mice against infection by coxsackie B-3 virus. PMID- 4353213 TI - Evidence for a group protein in foot-and-mouth disease virus particles. PMID- 4353214 TI - Haemagglutination by type SAT 2 foot-and-mouth disease viruses. PMID- 4353215 TI - Properties of mouse embryo cells infected with murine sarcoma virus and simian virus 40 simultaneously in vitro. PMID- 4353216 TI - Restoration of the fusion activity of L cell-borne Sendai virus by trypsin. PMID- 4353217 TI - Primary carcinoma of the liver: a study of 282 cases in Ugandan Africans. PMID- 4353218 TI - Actions of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in patients with hypophosphatemic, vitamin-D-resistant rickets. PMID- 4353219 TI - Familial hypophosphatemia: the dilemma of treatment. PMID- 4353220 TI - [Scintigraphy with Se-75 Na selente in brain tumors and cardiovascular attacks]. PMID- 4353222 TI - Metabolism of the myocardium at cellular level. PMID- 4353221 TI - Time course of decrease in blood pressure and in blood pressure response to vasopressor agents during pregnancy in the rat. PMID- 4353223 TI - The role of diet in the management of hyperlipoproteinaemias. PMID- 4353225 TI - Delay in bone age in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. PMID- 4353224 TI - Ventilatory pumping of human pulmonary lymphatic vessels. PMID- 4353226 TI - Use of ultrasonography to follow regression of theca lutein cysts. PMID- 4353227 TI - [Pigmented villo-nodular synovitis. Apropos of 4 cases]. PMID- 4353228 TI - Granuloma formation. PMID- 4353230 TI - [Relationship between neurotically induced hypertension and the contents of pancreatic B-cell granules in albino rats]. PMID- 4353231 TI - [The pathogenetic significance of "autoantibodies" in the NZB-W-F1 hybrids. II. Morphological studies]. PMID- 4353229 TI - Contraception. PMID- 4353232 TI - Suppression of the defect in cell division in the histidine regulatory mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4353233 TI - A case of juvenile angiofibroma. PMID- 4353234 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from Nigella damascena L. (love-in-a mist). AB - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from Nigella damascena L. was determined on 0.2mumol of protein. Peptides from a single chymotryptic digest were analysed by the dansyl-Edman procedure. These peptides were ordered by reference to the sequences of other plant cytochromes c, assuming that the Nigella cytochrome is homologous with the other cytochromes. Many of the Nigella peptides were one or two residues short when compared with the corresponding chymotryptic peptides from other plant cytochromes c. These residues are assumed to have been removed by an endogenous carboxypeptidase, and the identification and placing of these residues is entirely based on homology. These residues are numbered 3, 18, 42, 43, 44, 54, 67, 72, 73, 82 and 105. A number of other positions are almost entirely placed by homology. These are positions which could not be placed definitely by dansyl-Edman analysis or by dansylation after digestion with carboxypeptidase A, and are numbered 14, 15, 16, 39, 40, 85, 86, 87 and 88. Except for residue 15, all residues based entirely, or nearly so, on homology have been previously found invariant in sequences of plant cytochromes c. Experimental details are given in a supplementary paper that has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50017, at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5. PMID- 4353235 TI - The formation of a -(1 leads to 4)-D-galactan chain catalysed by a Phaseolus aureus enzyme. AB - With a particulate enzyme preparation from Phaseolus aureus hypocotyls, UDP-alpha d-[U-(14)C]galactose served as a precursor for a number of products. One of these products was characterized as a beta-(1-->4)-linked galactan. The ADP-, GDP-, TDP and CDP- derivatives of alpha-d-galactose did not serve as biosynthetic precursors for any products insoluble in 70% ethanol, nor as substrates for a sugar nucleotide 4-epimerase which is present in the particulate enzyme preparation. The (14)C-labelled beta-(1-->4)-galactan is alkali-insoluble and was characterized by analysis of partial acetolysis products. The labelling pattern of the [(14)C]oligosaccharides derived from acetolysis indicates that (1) only slightly more than two [(14)C]galactose moieties are added to the growing polysaccharide chain on average, and (2) these additions take place at the reducing end of the polysaccharide chain. The radioactive beta-(1-->4)-linked galactan chain represented 8.5% of the radioactivity initially added, and 20% of the water- and butanol-insoluble products derived from UDP-alpha-d [(14)C]galactose. Total hydrolysis of the alkali-insoluble fraction of Phaseolus aureus hypocotyl yielded d-glucose and d-mannose in a 5:1 ratio but no detectable quantities of d-galactose. A trace quantity of a radioactive disaccharide, identified as (1-->3)-linked galactobiose, was isolated from the partial acetolysate of the alkali-insoluble [(14)C]polysaccharide material. Also isolated from this partial acetolysate was a C-1 derivative of [(14)C]galactose, which could not be identified. An alkali-soluble galactose-containing polysaccharide was also synthesized in this enzymic reaction, and represented 20% of the water- and butanol-insoluble products derived from UDP-alpha-d-[(14)C]galactose. The spectrum of radioactive oligosaccharides produced by partial acetolysis of this alkali-soluble polysaccharide material was different from that obtained from the alkali-insoluble polysaccharide, indicating a different structure. PMID- 4353236 TI - The association between phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase activity and a specific subunit of microtubular protein in rat brain. AB - 1. Supernatant proteins from rat brain were separated into two fractions containing phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase activity by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50. 2. The first fraction sediments in linear sucrose density gradients in two bands corresponding to molecular weights of 66000 and 36000. There was presumptive evidence that the lighter protein constituted the monomeric form of the enzyme. The second fraction sediments predominantly as a single protein of molecular weight 86000. 3. Treatment of rat brain supernatant with [(3)H]colchicine abolished the second DEAE-Sephadex peak and removed the lighter protein from the first peak. These proteins emerged in the same position as the protein binding [(3)H]colchicine at high salt concentration; phospholipase activity was recovered from linear sucrose density gradients in positions corresponding to molecular weights 88000 and 43000, together with an aggregate of molecular weight 140000. Electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulphate-urea polyacrylamide gels of this fraction revealed only three proteins: the alpha and beta-subunits of microtubular protein, of molecular weights 56000 and 52000 respectively, and a protein of molecular weight 38000. 4. A sample of microtubular protein from mouse, labelled in vivo with [(3)H]proline and (32)P(i), was added to rat brain supernatant together with an equal amount of the same microtubular protein treated with cyclic AMP and [gamma-(32)P]ATP and the mixture subsequently characterized by ion-exchange chromatography. Some phospholipase activity characteristic of the second peak from DEAE-Sephadex was associated with one fraction of added microtubular protein. This fraction was identified on the basis of the (3)H:(32)P ratio as the beta subunit of the protein treated with ATP and cyclic AMP. The subunit of added microtubular protein untreated with nucleotides was not associated with phospholipase activity. PMID- 4353237 TI - A collagenase in extracts of the invertebrate Bipalium kewense. AB - The localization, isolation and partial characterization of a collagenolytic enzyme from the land planarian Bipalium kewense is described. This enzyme can be obtained by direct extraction of the organism, and can be separated from non collagenous proteolytic activity by (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation and Sephadex gel chromatography. Its mode of attack on collagen and sensitivity to a variety of inhibitors indicate that this enzyme differs from vertebrate collagenases and a previously described invertebrate collagenase. PMID- 4353239 TI - Lack of temperature-sensitivity of rat liver pyruvate kinase. AB - Rat liver pyruvate kinase, prepared by Sephadex treatment of a 10(5)g supernatant in phosphate buffer, is quite stable and gives reproducible results when a variety of parameters are altered in the enzyme assay. Incubation of this preparation at 25 degrees C or 0-2 degrees C has no effect on the activation by fructose 1,6-diphosphate or inhibition by ATP or alanine. PMID- 4353238 TI - A comparaive study of the effects of chemical modification on the immunochemical and optical properties of human plasma low-density lipoprotein(s) and apoproteins. AB - 1. The structure of human plasma low-density lipoprotein(s) [LD lipoprotein(s)] was investigated by several immunological and optical techniques. The effects of delipidation and of chemical modification by 3-carboxypropionylation, acetylation, diazotization and amidination were examined. A sensitive double antibody radioimmunoassay for human LD lipoproteins is presented and is used to assess the extent of immunochemical modification. A computer best-fit analysis is used to analyse circular-dichorism (c.d.) spectra. These methods permit comparisons of the relative effects of chemical modification and delipidation of LD lipoprotein under similar experimental conditions. 2. 3-Carboxypropionylation, acetylation or diazotization produces qualitative and quantitative changes in the immunochemical properties of LD lipoprotein. Amidination causes minor changes detected by radioimmunoassay but not by double-diffusion experiments. In general, the order of effectiveness in displacing (125)I-labelled LD lipoprotein is amidinated>diazo or acetyl>3-carboxypropionyl derivatives. 3. The order of the extent of conformational alteration induced in apoLD lipoprotein and LD lipoprotein, as judged by c.d. analyses, was 3 carboxypropionylation>diazotization>acetylation or amidination. 4. Delipidation of LD lipoprotein results in immunological alterations that are qualitatively detected by antisera to LD lipoprotein. Four of five antisera to apoLD lipoprotein form precipitin lines of identity between native LD lipoprotein and apoLD lipoprotein in double-diffusion experiments. An anti-(apoLD lipoprotein) serum that forms precipitin lines of complete identity between LD lipoprotein and apoLD lipoprotein reacts differently with these two antigens in radioimmunoassay. ApoLD lipoprotein is only one-fourth to one-half as effective as LD lipoprotein, on a protein basis, in the displacement of (125)I-labelled LD lipoprotein from this anti-(apoLD lipoprotein). 5. Conformational analysis indicates that apoLD lipoprotein retains a high proportion of the structural integrity of the native lipoprotein. Delipidation induces a small decrease in the content of beta structure and a small increase in disordered structure, without greatly affecting the alpha-helical content. Chemical modification produces more severe conformational changes of apoLD lipoprotein than of LD lipoprotein. Computer analysis of the c.d. spectra of apoLD lipoprotein indicates that addition of high concentrations of sodium decyl sulphate abolishes most of the beta-conformation concomitant with increases in alpha-helical and disordered structure. 6. There is parallelism between the alteration of the charge of LD lipoprotein and apoLD lipoprotein and the extent of immunochemical and conformational changes. PMID- 4353240 TI - A radiographic survey of monumental masonry workers in Aberdeen. PMID- 4353241 TI - The effects of pargyline on overflow of transmitter and uptake of noradrenaline in the cat spleen. AB - 1. Twenty minutes after the addition of pargyline (5 x 10(-4)M) to blood perfusing the isolated spleen of the cat, the overflow of transmitter resulting from stimulation of the sympathetic nerves increased 2.3-3-fold. Lower doses of pargyline did not significantly affect overflow.2. Monoamine oxidase activity, measured with either radioactively labelled tyramine or noradrenaline as substrate, was almost completely inhibited by doses of pargyline in the range of 10(-4)M to 5 x 10(-4)M. Inhibition of enzyme activity was not correlated with the effect on overflow. Pargyline had only a slight inhibitory effect on catechol-O methyl transferase.3. Uptake of a 1 mug injection (pulse) of labelled noradrenaline, following pargyline (5 x 10(-4)M), was increased to 199.1% of that found in control experiments.4. Pargyline significantly reduced the vascular responses to nerve stimulation but had no significant effect on capsular responses.5. The inhibitor had no effect on resting overflow of labelled noradrenaline from the spleen but doubled the overflow of labelled noradrenaline following nerve stimulation.6. It is suggested that the effect of pargyline on overflow is due to increased release of transmitter during nerve stimulation.7. The possible clinical significance of these findings is discussed. PMID- 4353243 TI - Does methaqualone cause neuropathy? PMID- 4353242 TI - Effect of phospholipase C on calcium release from epithelia treated with antidiuretic hormone. AB - 1. Addition of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) to the bladders of toads (Bufo marinus) preloaded with (45)Ca causes an increase in the rate of calcium efflux.2. Pretreatment of the serosal surfaces of bladders with phospholipase C prevents the action of ADH on calcium efflux. PMID- 4353244 TI - Smooth muscle autoantibodies in infectious mononucleosis. AB - Smooth muscle antibodies (S.M.A.) were found in the sera of 81% of 126 patients over 10 years old with seropositive infectious mononucleosis tested within one month of onset. In 27 patients presenting clinically with infectious mononucleosis but having negative Paul-Bunnell tests the incidence of S.M.A. was 44%. In children 10 years of age or less in these two categories S.M.A. were present in 75% and 25% respectively, while in children of similar age not suspected of having infectious mononucleosis the incidence of S.M.A. was 10%. Among 45 adults with past histories of seropositive infectious mononucleosis more than one year before the incidence of S.M.A. was 33%, in contrast to 14% in 98 subjects with a negative history for infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4353245 TI - [Experiences with 200 total gastrectomies for gastric carcinoma]. PMID- 4353246 TI - [Experimental reproduction of the inclusions of metachromatic leucodystrophy using an overload of sulfatides of sulfatase deficient fibroblasts]. PMID- 4353247 TI - [Protein kinase activity associated with the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)]. PMID- 4353248 TI - [X-ray diffraction study of metastable states and hysteresis cycles of DNA]. PMID- 4353250 TI - Effect of sex hormones on the activity of protein kinases in rat ventral prostate and uterus. PMID- 4353249 TI - Dextran-coated charcoal technique to make the hormone-free serum as a diluent for standard curve of radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4353251 TI - Effects of ACTH and its synthetic analogues on water balance in rats. PMID- 4353252 TI - Improvement by exogenous cyclic AMP of hereditary vasopressin-resistant diuresis in mice with normal adenyl cyclase system of the kidney cells. PMID- 4353253 TI - Study on the systematic use of serial estimation of human placental lactogen (hPL) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for the management of trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4353254 TI - Operantly conditioned firing patterns of epileptic neurons in the monkey motor cortex. PMID- 4353255 TI - Acoustic responses and plasticity of limbic units in cats. PMID- 4353257 TI - Spontaneous and evoked bioelectric activity in organized cerebellar tissue cultures. PMID- 4353256 TI - Intrinsic connections of caudate neurons. Locally evoked intracellular responses. PMID- 4353258 TI - Recruitment of motor units in voluntary contraction of a finger muscle in man. PMID- 4353259 TI - Firing rate of individual motor units in voluntary contraction of abductor digiti minimi muscle in man. PMID- 4353260 TI - [Plasma aldosterone levels in primary aldosteronism. 1. Renin-angiotensin system and aldosterone]. PMID- 4353261 TI - [Urinary 6beta-hydroxycortisol. II. Urinary 6beta-hydroxycortisol in different diseases and after administration of drugs]. PMID- 4353262 TI - [Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in hyperthyroidism]. PMID- 4353264 TI - [Preparation and after care in endoscopic examinations]. PMID- 4353263 TI - [Paradoxical binding phenomenon in radioimmunoassay of ACTH]. PMID- 4353265 TI - [Primary liver tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4353266 TI - Formation and decomposition of pyrophosphate related to bacterial photophosphorylation. PMID- 4353267 TI - The inhibition mechanism of the cytochrome oxidase reaction. IV. The nature of the kinetically inactive complex of cytochrome oxidase with cyanide. PMID- 4353268 TI - Role of oleate in the regulation of "neutral" rabbit liver fructose 1,6 diphosphatase activity. PMID- 4353269 TI - Interaction between adenosine triphosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 3. Mechanism of action and metabolic control of the enzyme under simulated in vivo conditions. PMID- 4353270 TI - Regulation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by phosphocreatine and adenosine triphosphate. IV. Factors affecting in vivo control of enzymatic activity. PMID- 4353271 TI - Effect of beta-adrenergic catecholamines on sodium transport in turkey erythrocytes. PMID- 4353272 TI - L-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenases. II. Effects of phosphorylated compounds on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide linked enzyme from rabbit liver. PMID- 4353273 TI - Specific binding of phosphorylated non-histone chromatin proteins to deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4353274 TI - Inactivation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor by a manganese-stimulated bovine brain aminopeptidase. PMID- 4353275 TI - Arginase isozymes of rat mammary gland, liver, and other tissues. PMID- 4353276 TI - Expression of the mitochondrial genome in HeLa cells. XVII. Heterogeneity of isolated HeLa cell mitochondria as assayed for their enzymatic and in vivo biosynthetic activities. PMID- 4353277 TI - Plasma membrane cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase of cultured cells and its modification after trypsin treatment of intact cells. PMID- 4353279 TI - Early events in glucocorticoid action. Activation of the steroid receptor and its subsequent specific nuclear binding studied in a cell-free system. PMID- 4353278 TI - Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing oxidative phosphorylation. XXXIX. Reconstitution of the third segment of oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4353280 TI - Nature of nuclear acceptor sites for glucocorticoid- and estrogen-receptor complexes. PMID- 4353281 TI - Neuroendocrine responses to physical and psychological stress. PMID- 4353282 TI - Recruitment deafness: functional effect of priming-induced audiogenic seizures in mice. PMID- 4353283 TI - Genetic and enzymatic characterization of a conditional lethal mutant of Escherichia coli K12 with a temperature-sensitive DNA ligase. PMID- 4353284 TI - Genetics and function of DNA ligase in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4353285 TI - [Mechanism of muscular contraction and its regulation]. PMID- 4353286 TI - Spontaneous skin potential responses during natural sleep in monkeys. PMID- 4353287 TI - Interferon production by Bordetella pertussis components in rabbits and in rabbit cell cultures. PMID- 4353288 TI - Chronic lead nephropathy. PMID- 4353289 TI - [Degenerative changes in the fine structure of the orbicularis oculi muscle]. PMID- 4353291 TI - Incorporation of (1-14c)-oleic acid into neutral glycerides and phosphoglycerides of mouse brain. PMID- 4353292 TI - Molecular conformation of guanosine 3,'5-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4353293 TI - Post-tetanic potentiation and facilitation do not share a common calcium dependent mechanism. PMID- 4353290 TI - Preferential labeling of phosphatidylcholine during phospholipid synthesis by bovine mammary tissue. PMID- 4353294 TI - [Wallenberg's syndrome in late radiation injury of the medulla oblongata]. PMID- 4353295 TI - [Hepatic synthesis of alpha-1-feto protein. Immunofluorescent study of a case of juvenile cirrhosis]. PMID- 4353296 TI - [Acute epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis due to an enterovirus]. PMID- 4353297 TI - Windowless semiconductor radiation detectors for measurement of low-energy beta emitters in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4353299 TI - [Morphological aspects of the problem of hypophyseal regulation of the glomerular zone of the adrenal gland. II. Histochemistry of the adrenocortical cells of birds and amphibia under ACTH stimulation]. PMID- 4353298 TI - [Effect of reserpine on the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-adrenal system of the rat in the prenatal and early postnatal periods]. PMID- 4353300 TI - [Experimental data on the adrenocorticolytic activity of m,p 1dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane and p,p-1-diethyldiphenyldichloroethane]. PMID- 4353301 TI - Insomnia with sleep apnea: a new syndrome. AB - A new clinical syndrome, sleep apnea associated with insomnia, has been characterized. Repeated episodes of apnea occur during sleep. Onset of respiration is associated with general arousal and often complete awakening, with a resultant loss of sleep. An important clinical implication is that patients complaining only of insomnia may be suffering from this syndrome. PMID- 4353302 TI - Plasma membranes: isolation from naturally fused and lysolecithin-treated muscle cells. AB - A medium containing bicarbonate and calcium was used to isolate plasma membranes of cultured muscle cells. Membranes from differentiated myotubes, as well as the labile, largely unfused, lysolecithin-treated cells from the same culture could be isolated by identical manipulations. Adenylate cyclase of high specific activity was assayed in plasma membranes from both types of cells. Lysolecithin treatment apparently interferes with the metabolism and turnover of membrane phospholipids and thus prevents the natural fusion of muscle cells. PMID- 4353303 TI - Photopic suppression of monkey's rod receptor potential, apparently by a cone initiated lateral inhibition. PMID- 4353304 TI - [Conventional roentgen diagnosis of the retroperitoneal space in neoplasm after care]. PMID- 4353305 TI - Ultradian rhythms in human telemetered gross motor activity. PMID- 4353306 TI - Circadian rhythms of free radical state concentrations in the organs of mice. PMID- 4353307 TI - Aftereffects of alcohol on the perception and control of pitch attitude during centripetal acceleration. PMID- 4353308 TI - Herpes zoster in children with cancer. PMID- 4353309 TI - Wilms tumor in right atrium. PMID- 4353310 TI - Six year follow-up of a child with Bartter syndrome. PMID- 4353311 TI - Benign nasal tumor appearing as neonatal respiratory distress. First reported case of nasopharyngeal fibrous histiocytoma. PMID- 4353313 TI - Instantaneous decompression and the skin. PMID- 4353312 TI - Physiological psychology: sleep. PMID- 4353314 TI - [UV-irradiation of the foot-and-mouth disease virus. 1. Inactivation in relation to the concentration and purity of the virus and quantal yield at 2537 Angstrom]. PMID- 4353315 TI - Chinese psychiatry. A visit to a Chinese mental hospital. PMID- 4353316 TI - 24-Hour sleep patterns. A comparison between 2- to 3-year-old and 4- to 6-year old children. PMID- 4353317 TI - Sleep EEG studies in untreated, long-term schizophrenic patients. PMID- 4353319 TI - The surgical management of amoebiasis in children. PMID- 4353320 TI - [Pain in the area of the upper extremities and its treatment]. PMID- 4353318 TI - Barbiturate-induced transmitter release at a frog neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. The influence of barbiturates on neuromuscular transmission at end-plates of frog sartorius muscles was investigated electrophysiologically on preparations bathed in Ringer solution containing a low concentration of calcium and a high concentration of magnesium.2. Effects of a convulsant barbiturate, 5-(2 cyclohexylideneethyl)-5-ethyl barbituric acid (CHEB), were compared with those of phenobarbitone.3. CHEB and phenobarbitone increased the mean quantum content of the end-plate potentials and decreased the mean amplitude of the miniature end plate potentials.4. Both barbiturates enhanced the duration of the nerve-terminal action potential and had little or no effect on the effective resistance of the skeletal muscle membrane. PMID- 4353321 TI - [Determination of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) in urine for the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism]. PMID- 4353322 TI - [Subacute cerebellar degeneration and Eaton-Lambert syndrome associated with lung cancer]. PMID- 4353323 TI - [Clinical observations of unilateral lesions in the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th cranial nerves]. PMID- 4353324 TI - Pituitary ACTH and GH content associated with the loss of acidophils following thyroidectomy. PMID- 4353325 TI - Relation between changes in the acid-base and the energy metabolism of the brain in hepatic coma. PMID- 4353326 TI - Changes in collagen with age. V. Modification of mouse skin collagen by whole body x-irradiation. PMID- 4353327 TI - [Plasma aldosterone levels in primary aldosteronism. II. Aldosterone and ACTH]. PMID- 4353329 TI - Pathophysiology and diagnosis of tear film abnormalities. Surfacing abnormalities. PMID- 4353328 TI - Pathophysiology of human tears. PMID- 4353330 TI - Renal stone crystals grown in gel systems. A preliminary report. PMID- 4353331 TI - The sucrose-gap technique. Autonomic drugs and electrical characteristics of the ureter. PMID- 4353332 TI - Oxidation of a ferrocytochrome c in the crystalline state--structural change and anion binding. PMID- 4353334 TI - Ferredoxin-linked nitrate reductase from Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4353333 TI - Inhibitory effect of Na+ on phosphorylation of proteins in brain microsomes and synaptic membranes. PMID- 4353335 TI - Combined transmission electron microscopy and X-ray micro-analysis of ultrathin frozen dried sections--an investigation to determine the normal elemental composition of mammalian tissue. PMID- 4353336 TI - Fluidity of phospholipid bilayers and membranes after exposure to osmium tetroxide and gluteraldehyde. PMID- 4353337 TI - Subcellular site of the phosphatidylinositol effect. Distribution on density gradients of labelled lipids from resting and active sympathetic ganglia of the rat. PMID- 4353338 TI - Influence of neuroleptic drugs and apomorphine on dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase of retina. PMID- 4353339 TI - [Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from clinical specimens to lividomycin]. PMID- 4353340 TI - [Antibacterial activity of lividomycin against anaerobes]. PMID- 4353341 TI - [Pharmacokinetics of antimicrobial agents. Lividomycin]. PMID- 4353342 TI - Hexagonal arrangement of filaments in herpes simplex virus type 2-infected cells. PMID- 4353344 TI - Effect of angiotensin on blood pressure in normal and cirrhotic rats. PMID- 4353343 TI - Pharmacological study of hydroxy bis-[2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-isobutyric acid] aluminium. II. The effect of hydroxy bis-[2-(-chlorophenoxy)-isobutyric acid] aluminum on lipid metabolism in hypercholesterolimic rats. PMID- 4353345 TI - Pituitary-adrenal responsiveness during lactation in rats. PMID- 4353347 TI - [Preparation of goiters with toxic manifestations for reduction thyroidectomy. Value of cytochrome C]. PMID- 4353346 TI - Postweaning development of negative feedback in the pituitary-adrenal system of the rat. PMID- 4353348 TI - Diagnostic problems of trophoblastic disease in women aged 50 or more. PMID- 4353349 TI - Ovarian lutein cysts in pregnancy. PMID- 4353351 TI - Pregnancy and delivery post radical hemipelvectomy. PMID- 4353350 TI - Simultaneous laparoscopy and hysteroscopy for intrauterine adhesions. PMID- 4353352 TI - Safety and antigenicity of temperature sensitive (TS) mutant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants and children. PMID- 4353353 TI - [The appearance of carcinomas in mice inoculated with Rous sarcoma or with RNA extract of the sarcoma]. PMID- 4353354 TI - Comparative studies on the pathogenicity for mice of tumour homogenates and of nucleic acid extracted from chicken sarcomas induced by the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4353355 TI - The possibility to overcome species and age resistance in the induction of a neoplastic process by an avian tumour virus. PMID- 4353356 TI - Particularities of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced cytophagia. PMID- 4353357 TI - Photoacoustic spectroscopy of biological materials. AB - A new technique for performing optical spectroscopy on solids has been developed. Photoacoustic spectra of cytochrome c and hemoglobin show how this technique can be used to obtain information about optical absorptions and subsequent de excitations in solid biological materials, particularly those which cannot readily be studied by conventional means. PMID- 4353358 TI - Insecticide inhibition of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone binding in the rat ventral prostate. AB - The chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides dieldrin and o,p'-DDT inhibit binding of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone to specific receptor proteins in rat prostate cytosol. Dieldrin is less inhibitory than o,p'-DDT. PMID- 4353359 TI - Murine C-type RNA virus from spontaneous neoplasms: in vitro host range and oncogenic potential. AB - Strain BALB/c mice harbor at least two host range variants of marine leukemia virus. One variant, which is host-cell tropic, is the predominant isolate from neoplastic tissues and produced lymphoreticular neoplasms when injected into BALB/c newborn mice. A second variant, whicht is isolated throughout life, grows poorly in host embryonic cells in culture and was not associated with lymphoreticular neoplasm induction when injected into newborn BALB/c mice. PMID- 4353360 TI - Human papovavirus (JC): induction of brain tumors in hamsters. AB - Eighty-three percent of hamsters inoculated at birth with JC virus, a human papovavirus isolated from brain tissue of a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, developed malignant gliomas within 6 months. Three brain tumors have been serially transplanted as subcutaneous tumors. JC virus was isolated from five of seven tumors tested. Cells from four tumors were cultivated in vitro. These cells contained an intranuclear antigen with the characteristics of a T antigen, and this antigen was antigenically related to SV40 T antigen. Although virus was not recovered from extracts of serially cultured tumor cells, JC virus was rescued when one tumor cell line was fused with permissive cells. PMID- 4353361 TI - Alterations in the ontogeny and specific activity of phosphomonoesterases associated with abnormal chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in the limbs of fetuses from folic acid-deficient pregnant rats. PMID- 4353362 TI - Primary pulmonary cavitating carcinomas. PMID- 4353363 TI - [On the occurrence of glioblastomas in the caudal brain stem]. PMID- 4353364 TI - A rapid separation of the four major deoxynucleosides and deoxyinosine by high pressure liquid cation-exchange chromatography. PMID- 4353365 TI - Quantitation of radio-ligand binding data using a desk-top calculator in the program mode. PMID- 4353366 TI - Tissue collagenase: a simplified, semiquantitative enzyme assay. PMID- 4353367 TI - A sensitive method for estimating 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4353368 TI - Micro method for determination of borohydride with NAD+. PMID- 4353369 TI - Isolation of rat liver microsomes by gel filtration. PMID- 4353370 TI - [Variations in the eosionophil count, glucose, free fatty acids, calcium and magnesium contents of sheep blood within the period of one day, and effects of various hormones on them (ACTH, prednisolone, adrenaline)]. PMID- 4353371 TI - [Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens and its toxins and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxemia in cattle]. PMID- 4353372 TI - Characterization of neuromuscular block produced by streptomycin. PMID- 4353373 TI - The effect of angiotensin II and other vasoactive drugs on isolated portal vein preparations. PMID- 4353374 TI - [Activation of ifosfamide in man and animal]. PMID- 4353375 TI - Effect of propranolol on the isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of the rat. PMID- 4353376 TI - [Kinetics of the bactericidal effect of ampicillin, penicillin G, carbenicillin, cephalothin, kanamycin, gentamycin, polymyxin B and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim on Escherichia coli]. PMID- 4353377 TI - Alkaline ribonuclease and phosphodiesterase activity in rat liver plasma membranes. AB - The ribonuclease and phosphodiesterase activities of rat liver plasma membranes, purified from the crude nuclear fraction by centrifugation in an A-XII zonal rotor and flotation, were examined and compared. The plasma membrane is responsible for between 65 and 90% of the phosphodiesterase activity of the cell and between 25 and 30% of the particulate ribonuclease activity measured at pH8.7 in the presence of 7.5mm-MgCl(2). Both enzymes were most active between pH8.5 and 8.9. Close to the pH optimum, both enzymes were more active in Tris buffer than in Bicine or glycine buffer. Both plasma-membrane phosphodiesterase and ribonuclease were strongly activated by Mg(2+), there being at least a 12-fold difference between the activity in the presence of Mg(2+) and of EDTA. There is, however, a difference in the response of the enzymes to Mg(2+) and EDTA in that the phosphodiesterase is fully activated by 1.0mm-MgCl(2) and fully inhibited by 1.0mm-EDTA, whereas the ribonuclease requires 7.5mm-MgCl(2) for full activation and 5mm-EDTA for full inhibition. Density-gradient centrifugation has indicated that on solubilization in Triton X-100 most of the ribonuclease activity is released into a small fragment of the same size as that containing the phosphodiesterase activity. The relationship between the two activities is discussed in view of these results. PMID- 4353378 TI - Turnover of protein-bound serine phosphate in respiring slices of guinea-pig cerebral cortex. Effects of putative transmitters, tetrodotoxin and other agents. AB - 1. The effect of various agents on the turnover of protein-bound phosphorus in respiring slices of cerebral cortex was studied. 2. Confirming previous work turnover was increased by the application of electrical pulses for 10s to the tissue. 3. Turnover was also increased by exposure of the slices for 10min to noradrenaline (0.5mm), 5-hydroxytryptamine (1mum) and histamine (0.1mm). 4. When slices were stimulated by electrical pulses in the presence of histamine the increase in turnover was the sum of the responses given by each agent above, suggesting that different phosphorylating systems were involved. 5. Tetrodotoxin (0.5mum) blocked the increased turnover due to electrical pulses, but not that due to histamine. Tetrodotoxin also prevented the increase in tissue cyclic AMP content caused by the application of electrical pulses. 6. Phosphoprotein turnover was not affected by adenosine, despite the increase in tissue cyclic AMP content given by this agent. 7. Adenosine blocked the phosphoprotein response to histamine, but did not affect the response to electrical pulses. 8. The results are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that the stimulation of protein phosphorus turnover by electrical pulses is secondary to the release of cyclic AMP in the tissue. PMID- 4353379 TI - Protein kinase activity in membrane preparations from ox brain. Stimulation of intrinsic activity by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - 1. Properties of the stimulation by cyclic AMP of the intrinsic protein kinase activity of membrane fragments from ox brain were studied. 2. Stimulation of activity declined from about 100% at 1min to less than 20% at 10min. The time course was explained by the observation that cyclic AMP did not stimulate turnover of protein-bound serine phosphate once the membrane protein was fully phosphorylated. 3. Cyclic AMP accelerated the activity of a component of the basal activity rather than activating a different kinase. 4. The pH optimum for both the stimulated and basal activities was 7.2-7.4. NaCl (100mm) and KCl (10 100mm) inhibited the stimulated activity but did not affect the basal activity. 5. Strychnine and theophylline inhibited both activites equally, but the stimulated activity was more sensitive to inhibition by adenosine, bicuculline, vinblastin, veratrine, N-ethylmaleimide and cysteine. 6. No firm evidence for a role for endogenous cyclic AMP in the basal activity was found, but the possibility was not excluded. 7. Some 90% of both the stimulated and basal activities remained in an insoluble form after treatment of the membrane fragments with Triton X-100 (0.5%). PMID- 4353380 TI - The heterogeneous distribution of acid hydrolases within a homogeneous population of cultured mammalian cells. AB - 1. Chinese-hamster ovary fibroblasts were cultured to provide a homogeneous cell population. Homogenates obtained from these cells were fractionated by centrifugation techniques and the resulting fractions were analysed for protein and for enzymes representative of certain subcellular particles. 2. Unlike those in rat liver homogenates, the mitochondrial and lysosomal populations proved impossible to separate by differential centrifugation owing to the similarity of their sedimentation properties. Their resolution was possible by using isopycnic centrifugation in a continuous sucrose density gradient. 3. The mitochondrial population equilibrated at a density of 1.17g.cm(-3) as in rat liver homogenates. However, the lysosomal population equilibrated at a lower rather than a higher density position than the mitochondria and the probable reasons for this are discussed. 4. The lysosomal population subdivided into two groups characterized by differences in acid hydrolase content and equilibrium densities. The fraction with a density of 1.15g.cm(-3) contained the majority of arylsulphatases A and B, of cathepsin and of beta-acetylglucosaminidase activities, whereas that with a density of 1.09g.cm(-3) contained the majority of the acid phosphatase and acid ribonuclease activities. The probable division of the lysosomal population of a single cell into a number of distinguishable subgroups is suggested. PMID- 4353381 TI - The effects of calcium ions on the activities of trehalase, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, fructose diphosphatase and pyruvate kinase from various muscles. AB - 1. The effects of Ca(2+) on the activities and regulatory properties of trehalase, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, fructose diphosphatase and pyruvate kinase from vertebrate red and white muscle and insect fibrillar and non fibrillar muscle have been investigated. These muscles were selected because of the possible difference in the role of glycolysis in energy production in the vertebrate muscles, and the possible difference in the role of Ca(2+) in the control of contraction in the two types of insect muscle. An increase in Ca(2+) concentration from 0.001mum to 10mum did not modify the activities nor did it modify the regulatory properties of these enzymes from these various muscles. 2. Concentrations of Ca(2+) above 0.1mm inhibited the activities of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase from the different muscles. It has been suggested that this inhibition may provide the basis for a theory of regulation of glycolysis (Margreth et al., 1967). If phosphofructokinase is located within the sarcoplasmic reticulum, its activity will be inhibited when the muscle is at rest, but the release of Ca(2+) from the reticulum during contraction will lead to a stimulation of its activity and hence an increase in glycolytic flux. The distribution of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase in the various cell fractions of these muscles was very variable. In particular, both enzymes were present almost exclusively in the 100000g supernatant fraction in the extracts of insect flight muscles. Thus there is no correlation between the properties of the enzymes and their distribution in muscle. 3. It is concluded that Ca(2+) does not control the activities of the important regulatory enzymes of glycolysis in muscle. It is suggested that in some muscles the sensitivity of the control mechanism at the level of phosphofructokinase to changes in the concentration of AMP may be increased by a process known as ;substrate-cycling'. PMID- 4353383 TI - Changes in enzyme activities and distributions during glucose de-repression and respiratory adaptation of anaerobically grown Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. AB - 1. During anaerobic glucose de-repression the respiration rate of whole cells of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis remained constant and was insensitive to antimycin A but was inhibited by 30% by KCN. Aeration of cells for 1 h led to increased respiration rate which was inhibited by 80% by antimycin A or KCN. 2. Homogenates were prepared from sphaeroplasts of anaerobically grown, glucose de-repressed cells and the distribution of marker enzymes was investigated after zonal centrifugation on sucrose gradients containing MgCl(2). These homogenates contained no detectable cytochrome c oxidase or catalase activity. The complex density distributions of NADH- and NADPH-cytochrome c oxidoreductases and adenosine triphosphatase(s) [ATPase(s)] were very different from those of anaerobically grown, glucose-repressed cells. 3. The specific activity of total ATPase was lowered and sensitivity to oligomycin decreased from 58 to 7% during de-repression. 4. Cytochrome c oxidase and catalase activities were detectable in homogenates of cells after 10min aeration. Zonal centrifugation indicated complex, broad sedimentable distributions of all enzyme activities assayed; the peaks of activity were at 1.27g/ml. 5. Centrifugation of homogenates of cells adapted for 30min and 3 h indicated a shift of density of the major sedimentable peak from 1.25g/ml (30min) to 1.235g/ml (3 h). After 30min adaptation a minor zone of oligomycin-sensitive ATPase and 15% of the total cytochrome c oxidase activities were detected at rho=1.12g/l; these particles together with those of higher density containing cytochrome c oxidase, ATPase and NADH-cytochrome c oxidoreductase activities were all sedimented at 10(5)g-min. 6. Electron microscopy indicated that the mitochondria-like structures of anaerobically grown, glucose-de-repressed cells were similar to those of repressed cells. After 10min of respiratory adaptation highly organized mitochondria were evident which resembled the condensed forms of mitochondria of aerobically grown, glucose-de repressed cells. High-density zonal fractions of homogenates of cells after adaptation also contained numerous electron-dense vesicles 0.05-0.2mum in diameter. 7. The possibility that the ;promitochondria' of anaerobically grown cells may not be the direct structural precursors of fully functional mitochondria is discussed. PMID- 4353382 TI - Developmental changes in microheterogeneity of foetal plasma glycoproteins of mice. AB - Changes in microheterogeneity of foetal plasma glycoproteins during development of mouse embryos were investigated. Analysis of foetal plasma by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated three major zones of proteins: (1) transferrins, (2) alpha-foetoproteins and (3) albumin. Three transferrins (Tr1, Tr2, Tr3) and five alpha-foetoproteins (Fp1, Fp2, Fp3, Fp4, Fp5) were resolved. Evidence for the presence of transferrins was the binding of (59)Fe to the three electrophoretic variants. By day 15.5 of gestation, there was a marked increase in the more-acidic components (Tr3, Fp4, Fp5) and a decrease in the less-acidic ones (Tr1, Tr2, Fp1, Fp2, Fp3). Treatment of foetal plasma with neuraminidase at this time of development converted the more acidic components into Tr1 and Tr2 and Fp1, Fp2 and Fp3. Furthermore, it was shown that early in development (day 12.5) only the less-acidic components of transferrin and alpha-foetoprotein were synthesized; at the later time in development (day 14.5) new synthesis of the acidic components of both groups occurred. That these more-acidic components of alpha-foetoprotein (Fp4, Fp5) were in fact electrophoretic variants of the less acidic alpha-foetoproteins was shown by the immunoprecipitation of labelled Fp4 and Fp5 with anti-Fp1, anti-Fp2 and anti-Fp3. From these results it is postulated that the plasma glycoproteins that are synthesized later in development contain increased amounts of sialic acid and that the observed changes in microheterogeneity of these proteins represent regulation of glycoprotein biosynthesis at the level of carbohydrate attachment. PMID- 4353384 TI - Phosphorylation of high-molecular-weight membrane protein species in Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture: effect of 6-N,2'-O-dibutyryladenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate plus testosterone. AB - Growth of Chinese-hamster ovary cells in [(32)P]phosphate and [(3)H]leucine and subsequent assay of the plasma membranes reveals phosphorylation in two protein regions corresponding to molecular weights of 280000 and 195000. Culture in the presence of the 6-N,2-O'-dibutyryl derivative of cyclic AMP plus testosterone does not stimulate [(32)P]-phosphate incorporation, but determines a modification in the qualitative pattern of phosphorylation. PMID- 4353385 TI - Pencillin amidase production by Bacillus megaterium. PMID- 4353386 TI - Phospholipase-C from Bacillus cereus: production, purification, and properties. PMID- 4353387 TI - Detection of circulating hepatoma D23 antigen and immune complexes in tumour bearer serum. AB - Serum from rats bearing progressively growing aminoazo dye-induced rat hepatomata has been fractionated by Sephadex G150 gel filtration chromatography and isolated fractions have been examined by indirect membrane immunofluorescence techniques to detect tumour specific antigen and antibody. Hepatoma D23-specific antigenic activity was associated with material (of approximate molecular weight <150,000) isolated in the included volume of the gel at pH 7.3. The fraction excluded from the gel (of approximate molecular weight >150,000) was adjusted to pH 3.0 and further separated by Sephadex G150 gel filtration chromatography at pH 3.0 into gel included and excluded fractions. Hepatoma D23 specific antibody, demonstrable by membrane immunofluorescence staining of hepatoma D23 cells, was found to be eluted in the excluded volume and specific antigenic activity was retarded into the included volume of the gel. These results indicate that hepatoma D23 bearer serum contains free circulating tumour specific antigen in excess, together with specific immune complexes. The presence of these factors in tumour bearer serum is discussed in terms of "blocking" phenomena whereby serum factors may protect tumour cells from sensitized lymphocyte cytotoxic attack. PMID- 4353388 TI - A new model for inducing malignant ovarian tumours in rats. AB - After the implantation of ovarian tissue into the spleen of gonadectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats (splenic ovary), luteomata and later benign granulosa or granulosa-theca cell tumours develop. Treatment of these rats with 7,12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA), given intravenously, 2 mg/kg body weight weekly, total dosage 40 mg/kg, immediately and especially 25 weeks after implantation of ovarian tissue into the spleen, led to malignant, partially metastasizing granulosa, and in one case theca cell tumours, 16-46 weeks after beginning the carcinogen treatment. No malignant neoplastic growth was seen when diethylnitrosamine (DEN), 20 mg/kg once weekly for life, was injected subcutaneously immediately or 25 weeks after implanting ovarian tissue.Since the normal, non-implanted rat ovary was not affected by DMBA treatment the malignant transformation of splenic ovaries in the respective experimental groups may be related to the increased stimulation by pituitary gonadotrophins and formation of luteomata or beginning granulosa and theca cell proliferations. PMID- 4353390 TI - Mammary tumour and hepatoma suppression by dietary restriction in C3H Avy mice. PMID- 4353389 TI - Enzyme activated alkylating agents. PMID- 4353391 TI - Possible viral aetiology of human breast cancer. PMID- 4353392 TI - A comparison of dream content in laboratory dream reports of schizophrenic and depressive patient groups. PMID- 4353393 TI - Cyclic AMP and adenyl cyclase in the developing rat brain. PMID- 4353394 TI - [For patient and parents inapparent recurrence of urinary tract infection in the child. 1. Definition and occurrence of the inapparent recurrence following acute urinary tract infections]. PMID- 4353395 TI - [Ethionine-effect on the rat exocrine pancreas in different nutritional conditions]. PMID- 4353396 TI - Two types of response patterns from cat retinal ganglion cells to moving stimuli. PMID- 4353397 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4353398 TI - The effect of semicarbazide pretreatment on the depressant action of barbiturates. PMID- 4353399 TI - Toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls increased with simultaneous ingestion of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salt. PMID- 4353400 TI - In vitro corticosteroidogenesis by the adrenal gland of the chicken (Gallus domesticus). PMID- 4353401 TI - [Vestibular recruitment and its demonstration using new neuro-otological graphic methods]. PMID- 4353402 TI - Experimental studies of peribronchography. PMID- 4353403 TI - Determining the biological age of the preschool child from a hand-wrist radiograph. PMID- 4353405 TI - Five classes of visual interneurons in the optic nerve of the hermit crab. PMID- 4353404 TI - A psychophysiological study of nightmares and night terrors. I. Physiological aspects of the stage 4 night terror. PMID- 4353406 TI - Restorative effects of cyclic AMP on complex bioelectric activities of cultured fetal rodent CNS tissues after acute CA++ deprivation. PMID- 4353407 TI - Chemosensitivity of mouse neuroblastoma cells in vitro. PMID- 4353408 TI - Melanotic medulloblastoma of the cerebellum. PMID- 4353410 TI - How is the H-reflex modulated during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep? PMID- 4353412 TI - Superinfection of simian virus 40 transformed human cells with human adenovirus. PMID- 4353411 TI - Studies on bovine para-influenza (type-3) virus. PMID- 4353409 TI - Determination of the frequency response of isometric soleus muscle in the cat using random nerve stimulation. AB - 1. The frequency response of isometric soleus muscle was determined efficiently by analysis of the unfused tension generated during short periods of random stimulation of the divided ventral roots, in anaesthetized cats.2. Despite the complexities of skeletal muscle, the frequency response of soleus, at moderate lengths and stimulation rates in the physiological range, is closely approximated by the frequency response function for a simple, linear, second-order system near critical damping.3. The soleus muscle shows a uniformly high sensitivity to fluctuations in nerve activity over a range of frequencies similar to the range of frequencies of muscular activity observable during behaviour. The nerve-muscle preparation appears to be well suited for smooth and steady motor activity, since it is much less responsive to the higher frequency components contained in individual action potentials or generated in tremor.4. The second-order parameters: low-frequency gain, natural frequency and damping ratio provide useful descriptions of the changes in the muscle's response caused by variations of muscle length, nerve stimulation rate or number of active motor units.5. A reduction in tension incurred, for example, during fatigue can be compensated to some extent either by a lengthening of the loaded muscle or through an increase in neural spike repetition rate. However, both mechanisms produce concomitant increases in the ;sluggishness' (increased damping and lower natural frequency) of the preparation. This sluggishness may arise out of limitations imposed by the mechanism for the re-uptake of calcium into the sarcotubular system.6. One naturally occurring method of increasing tension, by recruitment of more active motoneurones, seems to be desirable because tension can be augmented in this way without an increase in sluggishness. This is presumably because recruitment increases the muscle's response without affecting excitation-contraction coupling in fibres already active. PMID- 4353413 TI - Characteristic behaviour of the cocultures of the SV40 transformed rabbit kidney cells and African green monkey kidney cells. PMID- 4353415 TI - Glomerulonephritis associated with immune complex deposits and viral particles in spontaneous murine leukemia. An electron microscopic study with immunofluorescence. PMID- 4353414 TI - [Pathologic anatomy of cytomegaly]. PMID- 4353416 TI - Ultrastructure of parathyroid glands and plasma immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in pregnant cows fed normal and high calcium diets. PMID- 4353417 TI - Sulfaguanidine protection of mouse liver from carbon tetrachloride-induced necrosis. PMID- 4353419 TI - Ultrastructural study of cytochrome oxidase in oncocytoma. PMID- 4353418 TI - The effect of vincristine on the calcium transport and phospholipid composition of rat skeletal muscle microsomes. PMID- 4353420 TI - Polypeptide specific for cells with adenovirus 2-SV40 hybrid Ad2+ND1. PMID- 4353422 TI - Identification of two distinct species of procollagen synthesized by a clonal line of calf dermatosparactic cells. PMID- 4353421 TI - Altered metabolism and endogenous cyclic AMP in cultured cells deficient in cyclic AMP-binding proteins. PMID- 4353423 TI - Localization of rat liver alpha-foetoprotein by cell affinity labelling with tritiated oestrogens. PMID- 4353424 TI - Serological evidence for CELO virus infection in chickens and turkeys in Denmark. PMID- 4353425 TI - Tumor lipids. PMID- 4353427 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the rat gastric mucosa after starvation, feeding, and pentagastrin. PMID- 4353426 TI - [Electroencephalographic study of enuresis]. PMID- 4353428 TI - MHPG excretion in depressive disorders: relation to clinical subtypes and desynchronized sleep. AB - The urinary excretion of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) was significantly lower in patients with manic-depressive depressions than in patients with chronic characterological depressions. There was an inverse relationship between MHPG excretion and the amount of time spent in desynchronized sleep, particularly in the manic-depressive disorders. Excretion of MHPG was not related to the degree of retardation, agitation, or anxiety in these patients. PMID- 4353429 TI - Intracellular receptors for 5alpha-dihydrostestosterone in the epididymis of adult rats. Comparison with the androgenic receptors in the ventral prostate and the androgen binding protein (ABP) in the testicular and epididymal fluid. PMID- 4353430 TI - The metabolism of estriol in rabbits. PMID- 4353431 TI - Retro-steroids. I. Metabolism of the progestogen 6-chloro-9 , 10 -pregna-1,4,6 triene-3,20-dione in man. PMID- 4353433 TI - Primary brain tumors: tumor immunity and immunocompetence. PMID- 4353434 TI - Granular cell myoblastomas of the pituitary region. PMID- 4353432 TI - Progesterone binding in the immature mouse and rat uterus. PMID- 4353435 TI - Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai Valley, Thailand. I. Introduction and study design. PMID- 4353437 TI - Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai Valley, Thailand. 3. Human seroepidemiology and inapparent infections. PMID- 4353436 TI - Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai valley, Thailand. II. Human clinical infections. PMID- 4353438 TI - Epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome and lower respiratory tract disease in young children: a comparison. PMID- 4353439 TI - Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection among infants and children in Chicago. PMID- 4353440 TI - The therapeutic tumult and the ophthalmologist. 35th De Schweinitz lecture. PMID- 4353441 TI - The effect of ophthalmic ointments on corneal wound healing. PMID- 4353442 TI - Cyclomegalovirus retinitis. PMID- 4353443 TI - Studies of nuclei separated by zonal centrifugation from liver of rats treated with thioacetamide. AB - 1. The effects of the inclusion of thioacetamide in the diet on the properties of rat liver nuclei were studied both in adolescent rats, in which the parenchymal cells contain diploid nuclei, and in young adult rats, with a high proportion of tetraploid nuclei. 2. These investigations included a survey of the sedimentation properties of the nuclei, the nuclear volumes, content of DNA, RNA and protein, the incorporation in vivo of [(3)H]thymidine into DNA and [(14)C]orotate into RNA, and measurements of the activity of RNA polymerase and ribonuclease. These studies were conducted on nuclei fractionated by zonal centrifugation. 3. In both groups of animals, exposure to thioacetamide produced large numbers of nuclei that were abnormal in their chemical composition and enzymic activity. The changes were complex as regards both the types of nuclei that were affected and in their variation with time. 4. In adolescent rats two waves of synthesis of DNA and RNA were observed, one at 3 days and the other after 2 weeks of treatment. The first decline in the incorporations into both DNA and RNA coincided with a decrease in the pool sizes of some of the precursors. The activity of RNA polymerase was not substantially altered. A marked increase in the content of protein was observed before the first wave of synthesis. The normal progressive increase in tetraploid nuclei was prevented. 5. In young adult rats two waves of DNA synthesis were detected. Each was preceded by a large increase in the amount of protein per nucleus but was not accompanied by increased RNA synthesis. After 4 weeks of treatment, the diploid stromal nuclei appeared mainly unaffected and large numbers of tetraploid nuclei with a greatly increased quantity of protein were observed. PMID- 4353445 TI - Adrenal microsomal C19-steroid 5alpha-reductase activity in the Snell transplantable rat adrenocortical tumour 494 and the effect of oestradiol, testosterone propionate and adrenocorticotrophin in intact and gonadectomized rats. AB - The C(19)-steroid 5alpha-reductase activity in the microsomal fraction of rat adrenal tissue under various hormonal treatments was examined. In intact control rats the activity is similar in both males and females, and after gonadectomy it is markedly increased. Treatment with oestradiol (150mug/day per animal for 7 days) or testosterone propionate (2mg/day per animal for 7 days) lowered the activity of 5alpha-reductase in castrated animals to approximately the values for intact animals in both sexes, and in intact animals the activity was also decreased by these treatments. The enzyme activity was also decreased by adrenocorticotrophin treatment but to a lesser extent than by the steroid hormones. The activity of the 5alpha-reductase enzyme in the Snell adrenocortical tumour 494 is very low when incubated as a whole homogenate, but the activity in microsomal material of the tumour was measured and unexpectedly found to be similar to that in intact controls. PMID- 4353444 TI - Isolation and characterization of a rough microsomal fraction from rat kidney that is enriched in lysosomal enzymes. AB - 1. A special population of rough microsomal material (microsomes) rich in lysosomal acid hydrolases was separated by isopycnic centrifugation as a discrete fraction (RM(2)) from the bulk of rough microsomal material in rat kidney because of its greater density. 2. The specific activities of five acid hydrolases in the RM(2) fraction were approximately one-half those of a purified lysosomal (L) fraction and 10- to 30-fold greater than those of an ordinary rough microsomal (RM(1)) fraction. 3. These special rough microsomes have a distinctive ultrastructure and electron-cytochemical properties. Their cisternal content resembles the matrix of lysosomes in that it is electron-dense, osmiophilic and plumbophilic and gives a positive reaction for acid phosphatase activity. 4. Polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of soluble proteins from the L fraction resolved nine anionic glycoproteins, most of which exhibit acid hydrolase activities (Goldstone & Koenig, 1970, 1973; Goldstone et al., 1971a). The most anionic glycoprotein is the acidic lipoglycoprotein of the lysosomal matrix (Goldstone et al., 1970). 5. Polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of soluble proteins from the RM(2) fraction resolved two cationic glycoproteins with acid hydrolase activities (Goldstone & Koenig, 1973) and an anionic glycoprotein with the same electrophoretic mobility as the lysosomal lipoglycoprotein, but without its lipid constituents or capacity to bind the basic fluorochrome Acridine Orange. These constituents are considered to be the precursors of the lysosomal glycoproteins. PMID- 4353446 TI - Control of ovarian cholesterol ester biosynthesis. AB - 1. Experimental evidence is presented for a role of progesterone and 20alpha hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one as inhibitors of cholesterol ester synthetase in the acute depletion of ovarian cholesterol ester after trophic stimulation. 2. Luteinizing hormone in vitro decreased by 84% the rate of esterification of cholesterol with added [(14)C]oleate by slices of rabbit ovarian interstitial tissue; this effect was mimicked by cyclic AMP (adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate) in vitro, and occurred without large changes in precursor pool sizes or membrane permeability. 3. Cyclic AMP was shown to have no direct effect on cholesterol ester synthetase or cholesterol esterase in cell-free extracts of rabbit ovarian interstitial tissue, but decreased the activity of cholesterol ester synthetase (not that of cholesterol esterase) in extracts prepared from slices previously incubated with it. 4. The inhibitory effect of cyclic AMP on esterification of cholesterol with added [(14)C]-oleate was prevented by both cycloheximide and aminoglutethimide phosphate (which also inhibited steroid synthesis in response to cyclic AMP). 5. Cyclic AMP raised the intracellular concentrations of progesterone and 20alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one in incubated slices by factors of 2.8 and 3.9 respectively. 6. Cycloheximide and aminoglutethimide phosphate administered in vivo blocked cholesterol ester depletion in response to luteinizing hormone in rats; in these ovaries cycloheximide and aminoglutethimide phosphate decreased the concentrations of progesterone and 20alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one and luteinizing hormone raised them. 7. Progesterone and 20alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one added to cell-free extracts of rabbit ovarian interstitial tissue in vitro (at concentrations comparable with those found in incubated slices) inhibited cholesterol ester synthetase by up to 85%. 8. The results are discussed with reference to the acute control of cholesterol ester concentrations in the ovary and adrenal cortex. PMID- 4353448 TI - [Modification of the length of gestation in swine after the administration of ACTH to the fetus]. PMID- 4353447 TI - Hepatic lipid droplets. Isolation, morphology and composition. AB - The floating lipid layer isolated centrifugation of rat liver was examined for composition and ultrastructure. It was chiefly composed of triglycerides and cholesterol esters plus much smaller amounts of free cholesterol, diglycerides, phospholipid and protein. No free fatty acids were detected. The triglyceride and cholesterol ester fractions consisted mostly of esters of linoleic acid, oleic acid and palmitic acid. Electron micrographs of the floating lipid layer revealed numerous spherical osmiophilic droplets having a mean diameter of 0.5-2mum with a very-thin dense outer coat. Similar structures were observed as organelles in electron micrographs of the intact liver cell. The amount of triglyceride in the layer decreased in rats starved for 72h, but pellet triglyceride (homogenate minus the floating lipid layer) was unchanged. These results suggest that the floating lipid layer is the representative in vitro of lipid-rich organelles which probably function as a depot form of hepatic-cell neutral lipid. PMID- 4353449 TI - [Demonstration of an electronic alteration in carcinogenesis]. PMID- 4353450 TI - The effects of selective interruption and deprivation of sleep in the human newborn. PMID- 4353451 TI - Hypothyroidism and the maturation of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal axis. PMID- 4353452 TI - The effect of phentolamine on adenylate cyclase and on isoproterenol stimulation in leukocytes from asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects. PMID- 4353453 TI - An epizootic of malignant catarrhal fever in feedlot cattle. PMID- 4353454 TI - Evidence of bovine C-type (leukemia) virus in dairy cattle. PMID- 4353455 TI - Incidence of Clostridium perfringens in dehydrated soup, gravy, and spaghetti mixes. PMID- 4353456 TI - [Objectives and diagnostic significance of eye-tracking test and skipping eye tracking test]. PMID- 4353457 TI - Renal hamartomas and nephroblastomatosis with fetal gigantism: a familial syndrome. PMID- 4353458 TI - Varicella reactivation in nephrotic syndrome treated with cyclophosphamide and adrenal corticosteroids. PMID- 4353460 TI - [The combined effects of N-butylscopolamine bromide and sulpyrin. I. Antispasmodic activity, analgesic activity and acute toxicity]. PMID- 4353459 TI - Complete analysis of levodopa capsules and tablets by GLC. PMID- 4353461 TI - Peripheral neuropathy secondary to isoniazid-induced pyridoxine deficiency. PMID- 4353462 TI - [Various aspects of electromyography in current practice]. PMID- 4353463 TI - Some clinical aspects of non traumatic mechanical lesions of peripheral nerves. Analysis of 3465 personal cases. PMID- 4353464 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism in the rat uterus during early pregnancy. PMID- 4353465 TI - Attempts to propagate human tumor explants in mice inoculated with human thymus antiserum. PMID- 4353466 TI - An examination of two bovine respiratory disease vaccines. PMID- 4353467 TI - Modification of metabolic effects of ethanol by fructose. PMID- 4353468 TI - Metabolism of fructose in liver. PMID- 4353469 TI - Spectroscopic methods in biology, with application to neurophysiology. PMID- 4353470 TI - [Effects of nutrition and infections on bone development of children in a rural area of Guatemala]. PMID- 4353471 TI - Compressive behaviour of a physiological tissue. PMID- 4353472 TI - [Neutralization of the infective power of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in cell culture by using serums from pigs immunized with a purified viral protein]. PMID- 4353473 TI - [Gamma-ray inactivation of Escherichia coli MRE 600 ribosomes; demonstration of an inhibition factor of their GTPase activity]. PMID- 4353474 TI - The effects of protein on lipid organization in a model membrane system: a spin probe and x-ray study. PMID- 4353476 TI - 3-(Tetraacetyl glucopyranos-2-yl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, an antitumor agent with modified bone marrow toxicity. PMID- 4353477 TI - Enzymatic and immunological studies on pyruvate carboxylase in livers and liver tumors. PMID- 4353478 TI - Studies on certain cytoplasmic enzymes and specific estrogen receptors in human breast cancer and in nonmalignant diseases of the breast. PMID- 4353475 TI - Filamentous forms of enveloped A particles in cell cultures from chemically induced rat hepatomas. PMID- 4353479 TI - The isolation and characterization of gallium-binding granules from soft tissue tumors. PMID- 4353480 TI - Inhibition by N6, O2'-dibutyryl 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate of phosphate transport and metabolism in BHK21C13 and BHK21Py cells. PMID- 4353481 TI - Folate deficiency in rats bearing the Walker tumor 256 and the Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4353483 TI - Patterns of damage and repair of liver DNA induced by carcinogenic methylating agents in vivo. PMID- 4353482 TI - A method for measuring DNA damage and repair in the liver in vivo. PMID- 4353484 TI - A comparative study of the interaction between concanavalin A and mitochondria from normal and malignant cells. PMID- 4353485 TI - Effect of hydrocortisone on cell viability, Epstein-Barr virus genome expression, and interferon synthesis in human lymphoblastoid cell lines. PMID- 4353486 TI - The estimation of citrate in serum and urine using a citrate lyase technique. PMID- 4353487 TI - Radioimmunoassay of oestriol in pregnancy plasma. PMID- 4353488 TI - The response to plant mitogens of two subpopulations of lymphocytes in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. PMID- 4353489 TI - Virus-specific immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4353491 TI - Coordination: the key to rehabilitation. PMID- 4353492 TI - Returning long-term patients to the community. PMID- 4353490 TI - Reversible blockage of specific synaptic transmission by localized and moderate cooling with a vacuum insulated probe connected to a closed circuit apparatus. PMID- 4353493 TI - A network of volunteers for community programs. PMID- 4353494 TI - A support group for maintaining chronic patients outside the hospital. PMID- 4353495 TI - Separation of cocaine, some of its metabolites and congeners on glass fibre sheets. PMID- 4353496 TI - Agricultural fungicides. I. Identification of systemic fungicides using thin layer chromatography. PMID- 4353497 TI - Rapid determination of some plasma oxypurines using high-pressure liquid chromatography. PMID- 4353498 TI - The effect of proteolytic enzymes on the induction of heterotopic bone formation by demineralized dentin in guinea pigs. PMID- 4353499 TI - Characterization of two simian virus 40-specific RNA molecules from infected BS-C 1 cells. AB - Two discrete simian virus 40 (SV40) RNA species sedimenting at 19 and 16S, respectively, that are present in infected BS-C-1 cells were characterized with respect to the base composition and the ribonuclease T1 fingerprints. The base composition of the 19S SV40 RNA was found to be cytidylic acid (C), 23.0; adenylic acid (A), 28.3; guanylic acid (G), 23.9; and uridylic acid (U), 24.8; that of the 16S SV40 RNA was C, 19.3; A, 34.0; G, 22.0; and U, 24.7 mol%. Analysis of the ribonuclease T1 fingerprints indicated a difference in the base sequence of the 19 and 16S SV40 RNA. The presence of long sequences of adenylic acid residues (poly A) in these viral RNAs was confirmed. PMID- 4353500 TI - Influence of gene 55 on the regulation of synthesis of some early enzymes in bacteriophage T4-infected escherichia coli. AB - In Escherichia coli B infected with phage T4 with mutations in gene 55 the shut off of synthesis of two early enzymes was found to be delayed 10 to 15 min as compared to wild-type T4 infection. The kinetics of early enzyme formation was very similar to that obtained after DNA-negative mutant infection. The transcription of gene 1 (one of the genes coded for early enzymes) ceased at 9 to 12 min after infection whether the gene 55 product was active or not, as determined by the time dependence of fluorouracil rescuability of DNA synthesis in cells infected with a gene 1 amber mutant. The synthesis of the major part of the early RNA species, determined by pulse-labeling with uracil-5-(3)H, was furthermore found to be regulated independently of gene 55. An explanation for the extended early enzyme synthesis in DNA-negative and gene 55 mutant infection is offered: translation of early messengers is restricted after about 12 min in wild-type infection, whereas in cells infected with DNA-negative or gene 55 mutants, i.e., the absence of late protein synthesis, early messengers direct the formation of early enzymes for a longer time. PMID- 4353501 TI - Adaptation of plaque assay methods to the in vitro quantitation of the radiation leukemia virus. AB - A modification of the XC cell procedure for murine leukemia virus assay which yields quantitative data over a wide range of virus concentrations is described. By using serial passage of infected cell cultures and reversal of the plating sequence in the XC procedure, titers of radiation leukemia virus (RadLV) were obtained which were about 10-fold higher than those found by using the conventional assay. By using the modified procedure, it was observed that, even at high multiplicities of infection, less than 10% of the cells function as infective centers, although the proportion increases with serial passage. It was also observed that exposure of infected cells to UV light, which is commonly used to make plaques more visible in the conventional XC cell test, inhibits plaque formation in the RadLV system. Substitution of X irradiation for UV exposure improved plaque visibility without loss of sensitivity. PMID- 4353502 TI - Variants of simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells that are resistant to concanavalin A. AB - By treating populations of simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed 3T3 cells with concanavalin A, variants have been isolated which are resistant to the killing action of the lectin. The variants (i) resemble 3T3 cells morphologically and in some of their growth characteristics; (ii) are not agglutinated by high concentrations of concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin, but can be rendered agglutinable by treatment with low concentrations of trypsin; (iii) bind the same number of concanavalin A molecules as 3T3 or SV3T3 cells; (iv) cannot be transformed by SV40 and are resistant to focus formation after infection with murine sarcoma virus; (v) contain SV40-specific T antigen and RNA and; (vi) yield wild-type SV40 virus after heterokaryon formation with BS-C-1 cells. PMID- 4353503 TI - Transcription of simian virus 40. II. Hybridization of RNA extracted from different lines of transformed cells to the separated strands of simian virus 40 DNA. AB - The amount of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA present in various SV40-transformed mouse cell lines and "revertants" isolated from them was determined. The number of viral DNA copies in the different cell lines ranged from 1.35 to 8.75 copies per diploid quantity of mouse cell DNA and from 2.2 to 14 copies per cell. The revertants had the same number of viral DNA copies per diploid quantity of mouse cell DNA as their parental cell lines. (However, they showed an increased number of viral DNA copies per cell due to their increased amount of DNA.) By using separated strands of SV40 DNA, the extent of each DNA strand transcribed into stable RNA species was determined for the transformed and "revertant" cell lines. From 30 to 80% of the "early" strand and from 0 to 20% of the "late" strand was present as stable RNA species in the cell lines tested. There was no alteration in the pattern of the stable viral RNA species present in three concanavalin A selected revertants, whereas in a fluorodeoxyuridine-selected revertant there appeared to be less viral-specific RNA present in the cells. PMID- 4353505 TI - Simultaneous sudden death in infancy in identical twins. PMID- 4353504 TI - Relationship between replication of simian virus 40 DNA and specific events of the host cell cycle. AB - The relationship between replication of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA and the various periods of the host-cell cycle was investigated in synchronized CV(1) cells. Cells synchronized through a double excess thymidine procedure were infected with SV40 at the beginning or the middle of S, or in G(2). The first viral progeny DNA molecules were in all instances detected approximately 20 h after release from the thymidine block, independent of the time of infection. The length of the early, prereplicative phase of the virus growth cycle therefore depended upon the period of the cell cycle at which the cells were infected. Infection with SV40 was also performed on cells obtained in early G(1) through selective detachment of cells in metaphase. As long as the cells were in G(1) at the time of infection, the first viral progeny DNA molecules were detected during the S period immediately following, whereas if infection took place once the cells had entered S, no progeny DNA molecule could be detected until the S period of the next cell cycle. These results suggest that the infected cell has to pass through a critical stage situated in late G(1) or early S before SV40 DNA replication can eventually be initiated. PMID- 4353507 TI - Experience with the Entamoeba histolytica fluorescent antibody test in Western Australia. PMID- 4353506 TI - Adrenocortical function and skin pigmentation in idiopathic haemochromatosis. PMID- 4353508 TI - Gas gangrene. PMID- 4353509 TI - [Radiological pictures of acute primary infectious broncho-pulmonary diseases]. PMID- 4353510 TI - Histochemistry of nucleic acids and proteins in cells of neuroectodermal tumours of different grades of malignancy. PMID- 4353511 TI - Increase of EB virus positive cells in cultured Burkitt lymphoma cells after short-time exposure to heat. PMID- 4353512 TI - [The Niemann-Pick cell. Aspects in optical and ultrastructural cytology]. PMID- 4353513 TI - Pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum. PMID- 4353514 TI - Dye staining of neural end-feed for light microscopy after glutaraldehyde fixation. PMID- 4353515 TI - Effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone and gonadotropins on urinary 17 ketosteroid production in the male pseudohermaphrodite rat. PMID- 4353516 TI - Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. IV. Hemagglutination assay and characterization of hemagglutinating surface components. PMID- 4353517 TI - Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. V. Hemagglutination-inhibition and indirect hemagglutination tests. PMID- 4353518 TI - The membrane protein of influenza virus: extraction from virus and infected cell with acidic chloroform-methanol. PMID- 4353519 TI - The evolution of new species of viral DNA during serial passage of simian virus 40 at high multiplicity. PMID- 4353520 TI - Two types of target cells for transformation with avian myelocytomatosis virus. PMID- 4353521 TI - Mapping of base sequence heterologies between genomes from different adenovirus serotypes. PMID- 4353522 TI - Preferential integration of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid into a particular size class of CV-1 cell deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4353523 TI - Symmetrical in vivo transcription of polyoma DNA and the separation of self complementary viral and cell RNA. PMID- 4353524 TI - Picornavirus receptors and picornavirus multiplication in human-mouse hybrid cell lines. PMID- 4353525 TI - Nonproducer clones of murine sarcoma virus transformed guinea pig embryo cells. PMID- 4353526 TI - [Low density lipoproteins of the rat fetus]. PMID- 4353527 TI - [Studies on rats with long-term resistance hypertension induced by daily administration of delayed-action preparations of angiotensin]. PMID- 4353529 TI - [Convergence of septal and entorhinal afferences in neurons of the hippocampus formation]. PMID- 4353528 TI - [Studies on the mechanism of action of peptides acting on smooth muscles. I. Isolation of a peptide binding cell fraction from muscles of the rat]. PMID- 4353530 TI - Liquid scintillation counting of 14C- and 3H-labeled samples on solid supports: a general solution of the problem. PMID- 4353531 TI - A quantitative estimation of degree of purity of preparations of subcellular structures. PMID- 4353532 TI - Isolation of intact spinach chloroplasts in the CF-6 continuous-flow zonal rotor; implications for membrane-bound organelles. PMID- 4353533 TI - Detection of methanesulfonic acid in ethyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4353534 TI - A sensitive and specific method for the measurement of monophosphoinositide at a microregional level in brain. PMID- 4353535 TI - An automated fluorescence method for determination of K+-dependent phosphatase. PMID- 4353536 TI - Fatty acid composition of neutral lipids and phospholipids of enamel and dentine from rat incisors and molars. PMID- 4353538 TI - Some developmental observations on the effects of prolonged deprivation of low voltage fast-wave sleep in the deermouse, Peromyscus maniculatus bairdi. PMID- 4353537 TI - The alveolar macrophage and its role in toxicology. PMID- 4353539 TI - The response of the multiple forms of lactate dehydrogenase to drugs. PMID- 4353541 TI - Further studies on the influence of steroids on viral infection in mice. AB - Certain steroids have been reported to enhance experimental viral infections, whereas others have little or no effect. Interference with the interferon system has been suggested as a possible mechanism for the viral infection-enhancing (VIE) activity of hormones. In the present study, steroids (prednisolone, progesterone, testosterone) which had no effect on MM virus infection demonstrated VIE activity against Mayaro virus infection. It is suggested that the VIE activity of a hormone may be dependent on the viral agent used for challenge. Data are also presented which suggest that, in addition to interference with the interferon system, the VIE activity of steroid hormones may be the result of at least two other actions: (i) alteration of cell membranes; (ii) stimulation of initial viral replication. PMID- 4353540 TI - Fatty acid profiles of cells from the insect cell line IPRL-21 (Spodoptera frugiperda) and of the tissue culture medium after repeated use. PMID- 4353542 TI - Neutralizing antibody response in bovine serum and nasal and salivary secretions after immunization with live or inactivated food-and-mouth disease virus. AB - Calves develop nasal and salivary neutralizing antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus after nasal inoculation with live virus. Nasal and salivary antibody was not detected after exposure to inactive virus. Serum antibodies were induced by live and inactive virus given subcutaneously. Passively acquired antibodies were detected as long as 7 months after birth. PMID- 4353543 TI - Studies of the antigenic relationships of the new human papovaviruses by electron microscopy agglutination. AB - Virus-antibody interactions observed by electron microscopy show that new human papovavirus isolates are antigenically distinct, but share common antigens. PMID- 4353544 TI - Analytical isotachophoresis in capillary tubes. Transformation of pyruvate to succinate by calf heart mitochondrial enzymes. PMID- 4353547 TI - Inferior venacavograms and renal venograms in the management of renal tumors. PMID- 4353546 TI - Polymorphonuclear leukocyte collagenase: localization in granules subjected to zonal centrifugation. PMID- 4353545 TI - Availability of magnesium: balance studies in rats with various inorganic magnesium salts. PMID- 4353548 TI - Increasing sensitivity rates of urinary gram-negative bacilli to antimicrobials. PMID- 4353549 TI - Arteriography of Wilms tumor. PMID- 4353550 TI - Regulation of levels of guanosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate in the central nervous system: effects of depolarizing agents. PMID- 4353551 TI - Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Function of sarcoplasmic reticulum and muscle glycogen. PMID- 4353552 TI - Neurologic manifestations in tropical sprue. A clinical and electrodiagnostic study. PMID- 4353553 TI - Effect of Mg++ on neuromuscular transmission in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome. PMID- 4353554 TI - Correlative insulin and glucagon secretion of the perfused rat pancreas following pituitary peptides. PMID- 4353555 TI - Early effects of testosterone on phospholipid metabolism in the seminal vesicles of immature rats. PMID- 4353556 TI - Cyclic AMP and gastrointestinal hormones. Studies in isolated pancreatic islets. PMID- 4353557 TI - Differences in the age-dependent development and sexual differentiation of soluble and membrane-bound activities of 3alpha- and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat liver. PMID- 4353558 TI - Long-term ADH-treatment of rats with genetic diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4353559 TI - In vivo "radioimmunoassay" of aldosterone in rats. PMID- 4353560 TI - A simple and sensitive radioimmunoassay for plasma angiotensin II. PMID- 4353561 TI - Response of plasma aldosterone to various stimuli in the angiotensin II-immune rabbit. PMID- 4353562 TI - Relationships between weight changes and renin, aldosterone, estrogens and progesterone in cyclical edema. PMID- 4353563 TI - PTH-infusion and estimation of urinary cAMP in hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4353564 TI - Suppression and stimulation of plasma testosterone and DHT in hirsute women. PMID- 4353566 TI - Lipolytically active peptides from hog pituitary glands. PMID- 4353565 TI - Differential diagnosis of female hirsutism, Cushing's and Conn's syndrome. Quantitative sequential scintigraphy of the adrenals with 131-J-19 iodocholesterol. PMID- 4353567 TI - Fine structure of corticotrophic cells and of pituitary adenomas in Cushing's syndrome. PMID- 4353568 TI - Isolated pituitary cells: ACTH secretion and synthesis. PMID- 4353569 TI - Contribution on regulation of corticotrophic partial function. Reference to an active negative regulation. PMID- 4353570 TI - Human pharmacological studies with a new synthetic corticotrophic peptide consisting of 18 amino acids. PMID- 4353572 TI - Cortisol, cortisone, and corticosterone in plasma following ACTH-stimulation during the first 6 hours of life. PMID- 4353571 TI - ACTH determinations before and after selective removal of pituitary adenomas in Nelson's syndrome. PMID- 4353573 TI - Studies on cyclic adenosine 3':5' monophosphate concentrations in human cervical mucus. PMID- 4353574 TI - Species differences in luteinizing hormone as infered from slope variations in a radioligand receptor assay. PMID- 4353575 TI - Radioligand receptor assay for the determination of LH and HCG activities utilizing rat ovarian receptors. PMID- 4353576 TI - Dihydrotestosterone receptor in human mammary cancer. PMID- 4353577 TI - Interrelationship of two microsomal estrogen receptor molecules. PMID- 4353578 TI - In-vitro corticosteroid synthesis in rat adrenals. I. Results indicating (an) alternative pathway(s) of synthesis without the intermediates cholesterol, pregnenolone and progesterone. PMID- 4353579 TI - The influence of ACTH and HCG on the steroidogenesis of fetal adrenals in vitro. PMID- 4353580 TI - Pathways of carbohydrate metabolism in Tetrahymena. Subcellular distribution and properties of hexokinase, aldolase and alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4353581 TI - Oscillatory glycolysis in yeast: the pattern of phase resetting by oxygen. PMID- 4353582 TI - Bull semen nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase. IV. Nonpolar interactions of inhibitors with the substrate binding site. PMID- 4353583 TI - ESR probing of macromolecules: spin-labeling of the active sites of the proteolytic serine enzymes. PMID- 4353584 TI - ESR probing of macromolecules: spin label study of the conformational integrity and transitions in modified alpha-chymotrypsin. PMID- 4353585 TI - Mechanism of action of a respiratory inhibitor from the gill tissue of the sporulating common mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. PMID- 4353586 TI - [Critical view on intra-animal culture of microorganisms, a method for the detection of chemically-induced mutations]. PMID- 4353587 TI - A study of postoperative cytostatic medication in patients with operable carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4353588 TI - Comparison of the effects of two phosphodiesterase inhibitors, theophylline and papaverine, on blood glucose, plasma FFA and glycerol in the rat. PMID- 4353589 TI - [New type of paramagnetic nitrosyl complexes of non-heme iron]. PMID- 4353590 TI - [Phototransformation of free radicals in polycrystalline proteins due to UV radiation. Formation of peptide group radicals]. PMID- 4353591 TI - [Study of the conformational states of endoplasmic membranes by the method of molecular probes]. PMID- 4353592 TI - [Model of signal processing in neuron assemblies of glomerulus type in the lateral geniculate body of the visual system]. PMID- 4353593 TI - Ocular pathology of GM2 gangliosidosis--Type 2 (Sandhoff's disease). PMID- 4353594 TI - Cyclic AMP inhibition of cytotoxin ("lymphotoxin") elaboration by stimulated lymphocytes. PMID- 4353595 TI - [Double-fiber ribonucleic acid in the treatment of viral dermatoses]. PMID- 4353596 TI - Calcium metabolism at the cellular level. PMID- 4353597 TI - Electron microscopy of endothelial and epithelial components of the lungs: correlations of structure and function. PMID- 4353598 TI - Mechanism of action of cytochrome c oxidase and its implications for energy conservation. PMID- 4353599 TI - Electron transfer across membranes and energy coupling. PMID- 4353601 TI - Nucleic acids. 14. Synthesis and antiviral activity of some 5'-esters of 9-beta-D arabinofuranosyladenine (ara-A). PMID- 4353603 TI - Uptake of androgen analogs by prostate tissue. PMID- 4353602 TI - Factors that influence the antagonistic properties of angiotensin II antagonists. PMID- 4353604 TI - A synthesis of noformycin. PMID- 4353605 TI - Seromucoid and albumin levels in maternal and cord serum in relation to obstetric stress. PMID- 4353606 TI - Cattle and Culicoides biting midges as possible overwintering hosts of bluetongue virus. PMID- 4353607 TI - Cytomegalovirus: conversion of nonpermissive cells to a permissive state for virus replication. AB - Human embryonic kidney cells are epithelioid cells which are normally nonpermissive for in vitro replication of human cytomegalovirus. These cells were converted to a permissive state for the virus by prior treatment with 5-iodo-2' deoxyuridine. When this method was used, a nonpermissive cell was made permissive to an infecting virus. PMID- 4353608 TI - [Experiences with expanded after care]. PMID- 4353609 TI - [Antibodies to parainfluenza virus serotype 3 in cattle]. PMID- 4353610 TI - [Inhibiting action of an elective medium for E. coli on gram-positive microflora]. PMID- 4353611 TI - [Endotoxinemia and adrenocortical hemorrhage. Experimental study using ACTH treated rats]. PMID- 4353600 TI - Utilization of somatic cell hybrids for genetic studies in man. PMID- 4353612 TI - [Diseases in man and animal caused by Clostridium perfringens and their relations]. PMID- 4353614 TI - [Some sulfonated derivatives of pyridine. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity]. PMID- 4353613 TI - I-cell disease, mucolipidosis II. Pathological, histochemical, ultrastructural and biochemical observations in four cases. PMID- 4353615 TI - [A trace antibiotic component of viomycin]. PMID- 4353616 TI - Technetium-99m labelled pyrophosphate: a simple and reproducible bone scanning agent. PMID- 4353617 TI - Virological studies in Reiter's disease. PMID- 4353618 TI - Characterization of genital strains of Herpesvirus hominis. PMID- 4353619 TI - Sexual transmission of intestinal parasites. PMID- 4353620 TI - Progress in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4353622 TI - Ultrastructure of cysts of E. histolytica. PMID- 4353621 TI - Hypothesis: breast cancer regression under oestrogen therapy. AB - Recent reports have thrown doubt on both of the major mechanisms which have been suggested for the regression of breast cancer under high-dosage oestrogen therapy a direct effect on binding sites and an indirect inhibition of prolactin release. A searching review on the clinical response of 407 patients with advanced breast cancer treated by oestrogen therapy under my direction showed certain anomalies, including age determined tumour inhibition and stimulation, dose dependence of tumour inhibition and stimulation, differential site sensitivity, and tumour regression with oestrogen withdrawal. The hypothesis usually postulated to explain these anomalies is that the tumour may in the same individual be composed of multiple genetically distinct clones of cells. It is suggested instead that the effect of high-dosage oestrogen therapy in breast cancer may depend critically on the absolute and relative concentrations of prolactin and oestrogen actively available at the tumour. On this basis the clinical manifestation of tumour stimulation in response to oestrogen administration suggests that the oestrogen concentration at the target is inadequate. Differences in site sensitivity in the same patient may depend on tumoral factors such as the level of oestradiol and prolactin binding receptors in the tissue. PMID- 4353623 TI - Ultrastructure of E. histolytica--strain NIH 200. PMID- 4353624 TI - Specific binding of (3H) lysine-vasopressin to pig kidney plasma membranes. Relationship of receptor occupancy to adenylate cyclase activation. PMID- 4353625 TI - Studies on the mechanism of action of the gal repressor. PMID- 4353626 TI - Mechanism of activation of a cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase from bovine heart by calcium ions. Identification of the protein activator as a Ca2+ binding protein. PMID- 4353627 TI - Studies on calciferol metabolism. 8. Evidence for a cytoplasmic receptor for 1,25 dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in the intestinal mucosa. PMID- 4353629 TI - Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase from a Pseudomonas species. II. Physical and immunochemical properties of the enzyme. PMID- 4353628 TI - Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase from a Pseudomonas species. I. Purification and chemical properties. PMID- 4353630 TI - The oxidation of catechols by reduced flavins and dehydrogenases. An electron spin resonance study of the kinetics and initial products of oxidation. PMID- 4353632 TI - Kinetic studies on the substrate reduction of xanthine oxidase. PMID- 4353631 TI - The kinetics and mechanism of reduction of electron transfer proteins and other compounds of biological interest by dithionite. PMID- 4353633 TI - Steroid structure and androgenic activity. Specificities involved in the receptor binding and nuclear retention of various androgens. PMID- 4353634 TI - Receptors for thyrotropin-releasing hormone in prolactin producing rat pituitary cells in culture. PMID- 4353635 TI - Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of guanyl nucleotides on fat cell adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4353636 TI - Estrogen receptor in a human cell line (MCF-7) from breast carcinoma. PMID- 4353637 TI - Inhibition of cellular differentiation by phospholipase C. I. Effects of the enzyme on myogenesis and chondrogenesis in vitro. AB - In cell culture, a partially purified commercial preparation of phospholipase C (PLC) from Clostridium welchii inhibited fusion of myoblasts at concentrations of 12-50 microg per ml. At lower concentrations, PLC-treated cultures were indistinguishable from controls, and at concentrations above 100 microg per ml, PLC-treated cells detached from their substrates. The effect was reversible and fusion resumed approximately one cell cycle time after removal of the enzyme. Neither the percent of cells in the mitotic cycle nor the duration of the different phases of the cycle were altered by PLC at concentrations which inhibited fusion. Cell motility was not reduced by the enzyme. Unfused, PLC treated myoblasts were virtually indistinguishable in ultrastructure from untreated cells just before fusion. In the presence of PLC, mononucleated myogenic cells did not synthesize thick (150 A) filaments. Treatment of culture medium with insolubilized commercial PLC did not abolish the capacity of the medium to support myogenesis. Chondrocytes treated with PLC divided repeatedly but failed to synthesize metachromatic matrix and failed to incorporate labeled sulfate into chondroitin sulfate. PLC was further purified by chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The resulting preparation was free of detectable protease, yielded one band on SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis, and displayed all of the biological activities of the less pure material. PMID- 4353640 TI - A radioimmunoassay for beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in human plasma. PMID- 4353638 TI - Establishment and characterization of ethidium bromide resistance in simian virus 40-transformed hamster cells. Effects on mitochondria in vivo. AB - This study describes the isolation and subsequent characterization of four mammalian cell lines resistant to ethidium bromide (EB). Treatment of the simian virus 40- (SV40) transformed hamster cell line F5-1 first led to the establishment of the F2 cell line, which is resistant to 2 microg EB/ml. At this concentration cytochromes c and b are present in almost normal or only slightly diminished amounts, whereas cytochromes a + a(3) show an obvious decrease. The mitochondria of the F2 cell show a normal ultrastructure, not distinct from the parental cell line F5-1, and contain closed circular DNA. The sensitive parental F5-1 cells, however, when exposed to the same dye concentration exhibit the typical EB-induced ultrastructural changes in the mitochondria, and no more component I mitochondrial DNA can be demonstrated. 1 yr after establishment we derived from the F2 cell three more cell lines, resistant against 4, 8, and 16 microg of EB/ml. These cell lines, termed F4, F8, and F16, respectively, also revealed relatively intact-appearing mitochondria, although distinguishable from F5-1 and F2 mitochondria by a more condensed or unorthodox cristae conformation. F4, F8, and F16 cell lines contained closed circular mitochondrial DNA in the same position as that of the parental F5-1 cells, when analyzed in an isopycnic CsCl-EB gradient. A small shoulder at the lower density side of the DNA I peaks was observed. The newly acquired drug resistance of the F cells is hereditarily transmitted to the progeny cells and retained even after a period of growth in EB free medium. PMID- 4353639 TI - Embryonic chick intestine in organ culture. A unique system for the study of the intestinal calcium absorptive mechanism. AB - Duodena from 20-day-old chick embryos can be maintained in large scale organ culture on specially designed stainless-steel grids in contact with serum-free medium for 48 h with excellent preservation of mucosal structure at both the light and electron microscope levels. Although mitotic rate was subnormal, several other factors attest to the essential viability of the cultured intestine: L-leucine incorporation into protein, as well as the synthesis of a specific vitamin D(3)-induced calcium-binding protein (CaBP), increased over a 48 h culture period, and the electropotential gradient across the intestine was maintained throughout the culture period as was a concentration gradient for calcium. The tissue responded to vitamin D(3) in the medium by synthesizing the calcium-binding protein within 6 h and by exhibiting enhanced (45)Ca uptake within 12-24 h. Concentrations of vitamin D(3), or its 25-hydroxylated derivative, higher than necessary for CaBP induction, also increased the activity of alkaline phosphatase. The 1,25-dihydroxylated derivative of vitamin D(3), at a level extremely potent in CaBP induction, did not stimulate alkaline phosphatase. Mucosal to serosal transport of (45)Ca could also be measured in everted duodenal sacs, subsequent to culture under similar conditions, and was also increased by vitamin D(3) in the medium. Other embryonic organs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, lung, skin, and muscle, did not produce CaBP in response to vitamin D(3) in the culture medium. However, CaBP-synthesizing capacity was present in the entire intestinal tract, exclusive of the rectum. (59)Fe and (32)P uptake by cultured duodenum were also stimulated by vitamin D(3). The system has proven quite useful in the study of the vitamin D-mediated calcium absorptive mechanism but should be applicable to the study of the absorption of other nutrients, drugs, hormones, etc., as well as other studies of intestinal function. PMID- 4353641 TI - Incorporation of 32P into phospholipids of the hypothalamo-neuro-hypophysial system and subcellular distribution of labelled phospholipids in the rat neural lobe. PMID- 4353642 TI - Distribution of fructose, citric acid, sialic acid and lipids in male accessory glands of the hamster, Mesocricetus auratus. PMID- 4353643 TI - The influence of carbon dioxide on the growth of obligate and facultative anaerobes on solid media. PMID- 4353645 TI - Intracellular growth and type variation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in tissue cell cultures. PMID- 4353644 TI - Resistotyping of Shigella sonnei. PMID- 4353646 TI - Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol by selective adsorption from serum with magnesium compounds. PMID- 4353647 TI - Effect of thyrotropin and of LATS on mouse thyroid cyclic AMP. PMID- 4353648 TI - Monolayer culture of a human pancreatic beta-cell adenoma. PMID- 4353649 TI - [Bone scintigraphy. Technic, indications, results]. PMID- 4353650 TI - Mutations affecting growth of the Escherichia coli cell under a condition of DNA polymerase I-deficiency. PMID- 4353651 TI - [Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids]. PMID- 4353652 TI - [Jugular chemodectoma]. PMID- 4353653 TI - Subfornical organ: site of drinking elicitation by angiotensin II. AB - Angiotensin II applied directly to the subfornical organ in a dose as small as 0.1 nanogram elicited short-latency drinking behavior in water-sated rats. Lesions in the body of this structure blocked drinking induced by angiotensin II applied to the basal telencephalon (including preoptic area). These results call attention to the subfornical organ as an important central nervous structure involved in the conrol of drinking behavior. PMID- 4353654 TI - Familial gouty malignant uric acid lithiasis due to mutant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. PMID- 4353655 TI - [Passive hemagglutination reaction for the identification of the foot-and-mouth disease virus]. PMID- 4353656 TI - [Specific cell resistance induced by foot-and-mouth disease virus]. PMID- 4353657 TI - [Immune ascites fluids for typing the foot-and-mouth disease virus]. PMID- 4353658 TI - [Detection of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in animal slaughter products]. PMID- 4353659 TI - Nitrogen transformations in soils. I. In sandy soil under barley and peanut in a two years' rotation. PMID- 4353660 TI - Nitrogen transformation in soils. II. In sandy soil under horse-bean and sesame in a two years' rotation. PMID- 4353661 TI - Centrally induced drinking: comparison of angiotensin II- and carbachol-sensitive sites in rats. PMID- 4353662 TI - pH dependence of reversal potential for acetylcholine-induced currents in neurons. PMID- 4353663 TI - Spontaneous cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Clinical and laboratory observations in nine cases. PMID- 4353664 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection in previously healthy adults. PMID- 4353665 TI - Adrenal ablation by venous catheter. PMID- 4353666 TI - Effect of ionophorous antibiotics (nigericin, gramicidin and valinomycin) on cyclic AMP synthesis in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4353667 TI - Effect of highly specific inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, antimycin A and piercidin A, on cyclic AMP accumulation induced by noradrenaline and theophylline in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4353668 TI - Inhibition of hypoxanthine transport by chlorpromazine and SKF 525-A in cell culture. PMID- 4353669 TI - Formation of nucleotides of (6-14C)allopurinol and (6-14C)oxipurinol in rat tissues and effects on uridine nucleotide pools. PMID- 4353670 TI - Interactions of acetaldehyde, ethyl alcohol and oxybarbiturates affecting mitochondrial functions. PMID- 4353672 TI - Bilateral patellar metastases from carcinoma of the male breast. PMID- 4353671 TI - Effect of ethoxyquin on the carbon tetrachloride-induced changes in rat hepatic microsomal enzymes. PMID- 4353673 TI - [Synthesis of SV 40 tumor antigen in cells with inhibited cell division]. PMID- 4353674 TI - [Syndrome of minimal peripheral nerve dysfunction]. PMID- 4353675 TI - [Epidemiological study of intracranial tumors in North Moravia]. PMID- 4353676 TI - [Lampbrush chromosomes and amphinucleoli in oocyte nuclei of the snail Bithynia tentaculata L]. PMID- 4353677 TI - [Teased-fiber study of peripheral neuropathy--relation between fiber diameter and Ranvier internodal length]. PMID- 4353680 TI - Psychiatric aftercare clinic effectiveness as a function of patient demographic characteristics. PMID- 4353678 TI - Equine coital exanthema in the United Kingdom. PMID- 4353679 TI - Diagnosing the state of the diagnostic function: an analysis of the literature. PMID- 4353681 TI - [Effect of angiotensin II on autotransplanted kidney]. PMID- 4353683 TI - Spare gonadotrophin receptors in rat testis. PMID- 4353682 TI - Identification of a critical period during the S phase for activation of the Epstein-Barr virus by 5-iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4353684 TI - EB viral genomes in epithelial nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. PMID- 4353685 TI - [Growth of transplantable chrysoidinc-induced hepatoma in castrated mice]. PMID- 4353687 TI - Motor nerve conduction velocity and electromyogram in chronic lead poisoning. PMID- 4353686 TI - [Chemical modification of blood flow]. PMID- 4353688 TI - Congenital hemihypertrophy with oligophrenia. Genetic and Dermatoglyphic data, muscle structural and ultrastructural aspects. (Report of a case). PMID- 4353689 TI - [Inactivation of the foot-and-mouth disease virus by methylglyoxal]. PMID- 4353690 TI - [Protein and ribonucleic acid biosynthesis in the cells in the replication of the foot-and-mouth disease virus]. PMID- 4353691 TI - [Antigenic properties of the foot-and-mouth disease virus concentrated by polyethylene glycol]. PMID- 4353694 TI - [Electron microscopic studies of pinocytosis and of the synthesis of polyoma virus in cell cultures]. PMID- 4353693 TI - Improved hemagglutination inhibition assay for mammary tumor virus antigen. AB - It is our experience that the use of sheep red blood cells pretreated with formaldehyde and pyruvaldehyde before sensitizing with viral antigen yields results that are comparable to that obtained by using the tannic acid method. The double aldehyde method provides the added advantage of being useful for assaying the viral antigen content in substances which contain high levels of interfering substances which would preclude the use of other assay methods. PMID- 4353692 TI - Assay methods for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. AB - Enterotoxin produced by a sporulating culture of Clostridium perfringens type A NCTC 8798 was purified to a level of 3,500 mouse mean lethal doses per mg of nitrogen. High-titer sera were obtained from rabbits injected with enterotoxin and used to compare the sensitivity of serological tests and bioassays for C. perfringens enterotoxin. Reversed passive hemagglutination was by far the most sensitive test, followed by microslide diffusion, single gel diffusion and electroimmunodiffusion, guinea pig skin test, mouse test, and rabbit ileal loop test. PMID- 4353696 TI - The role of phospholipids in TSH stimulation of adenylate cyclase in thyroid plasma membranes. PMID- 4353695 TI - Studies on the postnatal development of responses of hepatic histidase to endocrine control. PMID- 4353697 TI - Evidence for a peptidic factor in spermatozoa inhibiting the ovarian maturation. PMID- 4353698 TI - The chemotactic effect of 5'-amido analogues of adenosine cycle 3',5' monophosphate in the cellular slime moulds. PMID- 4353699 TI - The role of the anion-binding site of transferrin in its interaction with the reticulocyte. PMID- 4353700 TI - The physical chemistry of hemes and hemopeptides. I. Physiochemical properties and reduction of chlorodeuterohemin in organic solvent. PMID- 4353701 TI - Distribution of glutamine hexosephosphate aminotransferase in rat tissues; changes with state of differentiation. PMID- 4353702 TI - Phosphatidyldiglucosyl diglyceride from Streptococci and its relationship to other polar lipids. PMID- 4353703 TI - Phospholipids of a moderately halophilic halotolerant bacterium. Isolation and identification of glucosylphosphatidylglycerol. PMID- 4353705 TI - Synthesis in vivo of phospholipids of liver mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum from glycerol and fatty acids. PMID- 4353704 TI - [Possible unmasking of noradrenaline receptors by linoleic acid-rich phospholipids in fat cell membranes. II. Adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase activities]. PMID- 4353706 TI - The response of diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinostitide to perturbations of the adenylate energy charge in cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4353708 TI - A method for the determination of the initial rate of reaction of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase in human plasma. PMID- 4353707 TI - The exchange of phospholipids between plasma lipoproteins and rapidly dividing human cells grown in tissue culture. PMID- 4353709 TI - Uncoiling and protein cleavage of paramyxovirus nucleocapsid after incubation with ribosomes in vitro. PMID- 4353711 TI - Gaucher-like cells and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia, type II (HEMPAS). PMID- 4353710 TI - Studies on bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease A. II. The effect of different bivalent metals on the specificity of degradation of DNA. PMID- 4353712 TI - Effect of isopropyl methane sulphonate (IMS) on haemopoietic colony-forming cells. PMID- 4353713 TI - Considerations in the radiation therapy of Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4353714 TI - Treatment of Wilms' tumor and factors affecting prognosis. PMID- 4353715 TI - Wilms' tumor--an interdisciplinary treatment program with and without dactinomycin. PMID- 4353716 TI - Serial catecholamines in the radiation management of children with neuroblastoma. PMID- 4353718 TI - Type 3 hyperlipoproteinaemia and sinking prebeta lipoprotein. PMID- 4353717 TI - Some nonspecific morphological changes in neuromuscular diseases. PMID- 4353719 TI - Release factor regulating termination of complete protein in a eukaryotic organism. PMID- 4353720 TI - Association of polyadenylic acid with messenger RNA of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4353721 TI - Self-annealing of 4 S strands from replicating simian virus 40 DNA. PMID- 4353722 TI - The storage and release of transmitter substances from Helix neurones. PMID- 4353723 TI - Effects of various secretagogues upon 42K and 22NA uptake during in vitro hormone release from the rat adenohypophysis. AB - 1. The in vitro uptake of (22)Na and (42)K was measured simultaneously in rat adenohypophyses during hormone release produced by several secretagogues and during inhibition of hormone release in Ca-free media.2. Intracellular adenohypophysial [Na(+)] and [K(+)] changed only slightly when the uptake changed. This would indicate that relative permeability changes were the primary effect of the treatments.3. The uptake of (42)K was increased by elevated external [K(+)], but was unaffected by the presence or absence of Ca(2+). Acid extracts of hypothalamus-stalk-median eminence or cerebellum also increased the (42)K uptake.4. The uptake of (22)Na or (24)Na was decreased by elevated [K(+)]. Uptake was increased in Ca-free Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate; but was unaltered when [K(+)] was concurrently increased.5. Neither purified growth hormone releasing hormone, synthetic lysine-vasopressin, dibutyryl cyclic AMP nor theophylline had an effect on the uptake of either K(+) or Na(+).6. The rapid uptake of (22)Na and its smaller volume of distribution compared to absolute measurements of intracellular [Na(+)] suggest that the plasma membrane of adenohypophysial cells is relatively impermeable to Na(+).7. We conclude that changes in the uptake of Na(+) and K(+) associated with hormone release are incidental to the release process.8. Hormone release produced by elevated external [K(+)] is most likely due to a non-specific increase in permeability of the cell membranes, facilitating Ca(2+) entry into the cytoplasm.9. The results suggest that the low resting transmembrane potentials of adenohypophysial cells may be due to their conjoint relatively high permeability to both K(+) and Ca(2+), rather than K(+) and Na(+). PMID- 4353724 TI - Renal vasodilation and the antinatriuretic effect of angiotensin in the rat. PMID- 4353725 TI - Individualization of angiotensin receptors in smooth muscle cell membranes. PMID- 4353726 TI - The effect of divalent cations on angiotensin stimulation of fluid transport by rat colon. PMID- 4353727 TI - Evidence for two corticosteroid receptor mechanisms in the feedback control of corticotrophin secretion. PMID- 4353728 TI - Mechanism of excitation of uterine smooth muscle. Changes in ionic fluxes induced by angiotensin. PMID- 4353729 TI - The physiological role of prostaglandins in parturition. PMID- 4353730 TI - Effects of intrafollicular injection of hormones and drugs. PMID- 4353732 TI - -Autoradiography of 10B compound distribution in tissue by use of superimposition technique. PMID- 4353731 TI - Nature, role and control of the gonadotrophins. PMID- 4353733 TI - [Repercussion of the portal injection of ultrafluid Lipidol in hepatic cellular microrespiration]. PMID- 4353734 TI - [A rare type of association of glomus tumors--tumor of the glomus jugulare and paraganglioma of the pneumogastric nerve. Angiographic aspect; therapeutic problems]. PMID- 4353736 TI - [Roentgenological study of the parotid glands under conditions of double contrasting]. PMID- 4353737 TI - [Studies on the prevention of milk fever in dairy cattle by oral administration of vitamin D3]. PMID- 4353735 TI - Hepatitis B antigenemia. Clinical implications. PMID- 4353738 TI - [Diagnostical difficulties and possibilities in the determination of adenovirus infections during epidemics of acute respiratory tract]. PMID- 4353739 TI - [Experiences with the use if Iruxol ointment in burns]. PMID- 4353740 TI - Pituitary and gonadal function in hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. PMID- 4353741 TI - Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in patients with pituitary tumours. PMID- 4353742 TI - The effect of dihydroergotamine on ACTH-stimulated lipolysis in rat adipocytes. PMID- 4353743 TI - Evidence for the internal feedback phenomenon in human subjects: effects of ACTH on plasma CRF. PMID- 4353744 TI - Differential action of parathyroid and thyroid hormones on effective intestinal absorption of calcium. In vivo studies with 47calcium in rats. PMID- 4353745 TI - Oestriol conjugates in amniotic fluid. Qualitative and quantitative aspects, including preliminary studies in Rh isoimmunization. PMID- 4353746 TI - Inhibition of the noradrenaline-induced adenyl cyclase stimulation by augmented alpha-adrenergic response in subcutaneous adipose tissue from hypothyroid subjects. PMID- 4353747 TI - Review of treatment of Meniere's syndrome. PMID- 4353748 TI - The effect of betahistine hydrochloride in Meniere's disease. PMID- 4353749 TI - The effect of Serc (betahistine hydrochloride) on the circulation of the inner ear in experimental animals. PMID- 4353750 TI - Meniere's disease: subjective and objective evaluation of medical treatment with betahistine HCl. PMID- 4353751 TI - A study of the efficacy of betahistine in Meniere's syndrome. PMID- 4353752 TI - Factors influencing the cure rate in nephroblastoma. A review of 335 cases. PMID- 4353753 TI - [Neurolysis in the post-traumatic phase]. PMID- 4353754 TI - [Sympathetic ophthalmia and antilymphocyte serum]. PMID- 4353755 TI - Formation of the native structure of proteins: inferences from the kinetics of denaturation and renaturation. PMID- 4353756 TI - Mechanisms in the chemical syntheses of polypeptides and polynucleotides. PMID- 4353757 TI - The kinetics of transmitter release in myasthenia gravis. II. An electrophysiological analysis of the replenishment of transmitter stores. PMID- 4353758 TI - [Titer of antibodies against Burkitt's lymphoma virus in Burkitt's lymphoma and other diseases]. PMID- 4353759 TI - [Oncogenesis by herpesvirus]. PMID- 4353760 TI - [Definition of the methods for propagation of the virus of herpes simplex (herpesvirus hominis) in cell cultures]. PMID- 4353761 TI - [The role of herpesvirus hominis type 2 as a possible causative factor in cervical carcinoma]. PMID- 4353762 TI - [Perspectives for the treatment of hydatidiform mole and chorionic epithelioma]. PMID- 4353763 TI - Metabolic abnormalities in asthma--decreased urinary cycle AMP. PMID- 4353764 TI - Adjuvant induced formation of lysophosphatides and their role in the immune response. PMID- 4353765 TI - The effects of adjuvants and stress on the production of IgE antibody in rats. PMID- 4353766 TI - Studies on surface antigens of mammalian cells. PMID- 4353767 TI - The relationship between the viruses causing hepatitis and autoimmunity in liver disease. PMID- 4353768 TI - Studies on the mechanism of T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis. PMID- 4353769 TI - The mechanism of action of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). PMID- 4353770 TI - Immunological properties of carbohydrate and protein fractions of Timothy grass pollens. PMID- 4353771 TI - Cerebrocortical adenyl cyclase activity following neonatal thyroid hormone deficiency. PMID- 4353772 TI - Enhanced effects of prostaglandin E1 and dibutyryl cyclic AMP upon human lymphocytes in the presence of cortisol. AB - The combined effects of cortisol and agents acting through a cyclic AMP-mediated mechanism have been studied in cultures of highly purified human peripheral lymphocytes. Incubation with prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)), dibutyryl cyclic AMP, or cortisol results in a concentration-dependent inhibition of [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation by both unstimulated and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated lymphocytes, and PHA-induced morphologic transformation is prevented. When cortisol and PGE(1) (or dibutyryl cyclic AMP) are added together to lymphocyte cultures, enhanced inhibitory effects are observed. Incubation of unstimulated or PHA-stimulated lymphocytes with PGE(1) results in an elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels within 20 min. The concentration of cyclic AMP gradually returns to base-line levels over a 1-6 h period of time. Cortisol alone does not significantly alter cyclic AMP concentrations. However, incubation with PGE(1) in the presence of cortisol results in a greater stimulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels than that observed with PGE(1) alone. These findings suggest that cortisol may act synergistically with PGE(1) to elevate lymphocyte cyclic AMP levels and to regulate [(3)H]thymidine incorporation and transformation. PMID- 4353773 TI - Mechanism of the hypolipemic effect of clofibrate in postabsorptive man. AB - Splanchnic metabolism of triglycerides and other major substrates was studied in the postabsorptive state in normotriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic human subjects who received (1/2) g of clofibrate four times daily for 3 wk. Transport in blood plasma of triglycerides produced in the splanchnic region was quantified by three methods: (a) measurement of the transsplanchnic gradient of (14)C labeled triglycerides during constant intravenous infusion of [1- (14)C] palmitate (b) chemical measurement of the transplanchnic gradient in concentration of triglycerides of very low density lipoproteins; and (c) determination of clearance of (14)C-labeled triglycerides in extrasplanchnic tissues. The first method measures only triglycerides derived from free fatty acids and the last two measure total splanchnic production. In hypertriglyceridemic subjects treated with clofibrate, average rates of total splanchnic production of triglycerides and production from free fatty acids were the same as those of comparable untreated subjects despite a consistent fall in plasma triglyceride levels. The hypotriglyceridemic effect of the drug was therefore accompanied by improved disposal of triglycerides in extrasplanchnic tissues. In treated normotriglyceridemic subjects, unlike their untreated counterparts, total splanchnic production was significantly higher than production from free fatty acids. Failure of clofibrate to reduce triglyceride levels in normotriglyceridemic subjects may have been related to increased total splanchnic production, coupled with improved extrasplanchnic disposal. Systemic transport and net splanchnic uptake of free fatty acids were similar in treated and control subjects but the fraction of [1-(14)C]palmitate converted to acetoacetate in splanchnic tissues was significantly higher in treated subjects. Net splanchnic extraction of plasma amino acids that enter the glucogenic pathway via pyruvate was increased in treated subjects and their arterial concentrations were reduced. PMID- 4353774 TI - Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase variant associated with accelerated purine synthesis. AB - We have previously described a 14-yr-old boy with hyperuricemia, renal failure, and accelerated purine production resistant in vivo and in vitro to purine analogs. This patient demonstrated normal red cell hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) heat stability, electrophoresis at high pH, and activity at standard substrate levels. In the present report an abnormal HPRT enzyme was demonstrated by enzyme kinetic study with phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) as the variable substrate and inhibitory studies with sodium fluoride. Apparently normal HPRT activity in a patient with hyperuricemia and gout does not exclude a functionally significant HPRT mutation. PMID- 4353776 TI - Circadian rhythm of plasma aldosterone concentration in patients with primary aldosteronism. AB - Plasma aldosterone, cortisol, and renin activity were measured in nine recumbent patients with hyperaldosteronism, including seven with adenomas, one with idiopathic hyperplasia, and one with glucocorticoid suppressible hyperplasia. All had peak values of plasma aldosterone concentration from 3 a.m. to noon and lowest values at 6 p.m. or midnight. This rhythm was similar to the circadian pattern of plasma cortisol in the same patients. When these data were normalized to eliminate the wide variation in ranges of plasma aldosterone and cortisol between individuals, there was an excellent correlation (r = + 0.87, P < 0.005) between the two hormones. In contrast, plasma aldosterone concentrations did not correlate with plasma renin activity before or after normalization of data. Short term suppression of ACTH by administration of dexamethasone eliminated the circadian variation of plasma aldosterone in both patients with hyperplasia and in four of five patients with adenomas, while it markedly altered the rhythm in the fifth. Similar doses of dexamethasone were administered to four normal subjects and did not flatten the circadian rhythm of plasma aldosterone. These data suggest that patients with primary aldosteronism have a circadian rhythm of plasma aldosterone mediated by changes in ACTH. PMID- 4353775 TI - Maturation of responsiveness to cardioactive drugs. Differential effects of acetylcholine, norepinephrine, theophylline, tyramine, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on atrial rate in hearts of fetal mice. AB - Freshly isolated hearts of fetal mice of gestational ages ranging between 12 and 22 days (term) were exposed to several concentrations of a variety of chronotropic agents. Acetylcholine (10(-4)-10(-2) M) caused marked bradycardia in all hearts, even after only 12-14 days' gestation (i.e., even before cardiac innervation had occurred), and the intensity of the response increased steadily with advancing age throughout gestation. Responsiveness to norepinephrine was present but minimal at 12-14 days, so that mean atrial rate rose by < 10% with a maximal concentration of the drug (10(-5) M); responsiveness became more marked by 15-16 days (just after the time atrial innervation is thought to begin) and still greater effects appeared just before term. Glucagon had no effect in hearts of < 17 days' gestational age, but caused tachycardia thereafter, indicating that cardiac responsiveness to glucagon differentiates later than does responsiveness to norepinephrine. Responses to theophyl-line in 12-14 day hearts exceeded those to norepinephrine, indicating that the drug can affect heart rate independently of its ability to cause release of endogenous catecholamines. In contrast, tyramine caused no response until 21-22 days, well after the time the beta receptor has differentiated and after innervation is fairly well developed, suggesting that the drug's primary sympathomimetic effect is indirect rather than direct. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP did not cause tachycardia at any fetal age. It is concluded that maturation of responsiveness of the mouse heart to cardioactive drugs develops in specific patterns for different agents. The identification of differential patterns of maturation for various drugs may provide valuable means for characterizing the differentiation of specific receptors and for investigating possible mechanisms of action of the drugs. PMID- 4353778 TI - [Cyclic AMP--a metabolic regulator of life ranging from bacteria to higher animals]. PMID- 4353777 TI - Cyclic AMP and sodium transport. Quantitative and temporal relationships in toad urinary bladder. AB - The effects of oxytocin upon tissue cAMP content and short-circuit current (SCC) were measured in the urinary bladder of the toad, Bufo marinus. Tissue cAMP levels doubled before any increment in SCC was observed, the two hormone responses were quantitatively related, and a threshold level for an effect of cAMP upon sodium transport was demonstrated. The period of time over which cAMP levels continued to rise after the threshold level had been attained seemed invariant with hormone concentration. The rate at which cAMP levels rose increased with hormone concentration yielding hormone concentration-dependent maximal levels. The decay of cAMP levels was delayed when sodium influx was curtailed, suggesting a sodium-regulatory effect upon tissue cAMP levels. PMID- 4353779 TI - [Germination and heat resistance of bacterial spores]. PMID- 4353780 TI - [Immunological study of fish using the toxin of Clostridium perfringens]. PMID- 4353781 TI - [Evaluation of the rapid ACTH test and blood cortisol determination by fluorescence method in hepatobiliary diseases]. PMID- 4353782 TI - Infection with herpes-simplex viruses 1 and 2. II. PMID- 4353783 TI - The chemotherapy of viral infections. PMID- 4353784 TI - Potassium, angiotensin and the dual control of aldosterone secretion. PMID- 4353785 TI - Endocrine complications of malignancy. PMID- 4353786 TI - Clinical and epidemiologic clues to the diagnosis of respiratory infections. PMID- 4353787 TI - [Glomic and pseudo-glomic tumors. Clinical and therapeutic aspects]. PMID- 4353789 TI - [X-ray manifestations of pigmented villonodular synovitis]. PMID- 4353788 TI - Herpes viruses and cancer. PMID- 4353790 TI - [X-ray characteristics of calcification in malignant synovioma]. PMID- 4353791 TI - Immunohistological, microscopical and neurochemical studies on encephalitides. 7. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Susceptibility of dogs to the virus, and characterization of host response. PMID- 4353792 TI - Differential sensitivity of virulent and attenuated strains of type 1 poliovirus to polyethylene glycol as a possible new genetic marker. PMID- 4353794 TI - Haemadsorption-negative assay of rubella virus in baby hamster kidney cells. PMID- 4353793 TI - Differential growth of MHV (PRI) and MHV (C3H) in genetically resistant C3H mice rendered susceptible by eperythrozoon infection. PMID- 4353795 TI - The isolation and partial characterization of a herpesvirus from a case of bovine metritis. PMID- 4353796 TI - Ultrastructural examination of phytohemagglutinin stimulated lymphocytes infected with vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4353797 TI - Genetic studies of respiratory syncytial virus temperature-sensitive mutants. PMID- 4353799 TI - Multiplication of the virus of epizootic haemorrhagic disease of deer in culicoides species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). PMID- 4353798 TI - Electron microscopic studies of respiratory syncytial temperature-sensitive mutants. PMID- 4353800 TI - Elevation of the intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate during in vitro infection of transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Brief report. PMID- 4353801 TI - Location of Rous sarcoma viral structural polypeptides on the virion surface. Brief report. PMID- 4353802 TI - Effects of hycanthone on rapidly proliferating cells. PMID- 4353803 TI - Preservation of structural integrity of liver lysosomes and membrane-stabilizing action of anti-inflammatory drugs, catecholamines and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in isotonic salt media. PMID- 4353804 TI - Effects of quinidine on some reactions and ion translocations catalyzed by the Na+, K+ -ATPase complex. PMID- 4353805 TI - Leukokinin-forming system in the ascitic fluid of a murine mastocytoma. PMID- 4353806 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism in the plasmodium of the myxomycete Physarum flavicomum. PMID- 4353807 TI - [Significance of lipoprotein-X and serum cholinesterase in preoperative diagnosis of obstructive jaundice]. PMID- 4353808 TI - Plasma enzyme levels and erythrocyte G6P-DH activity in ducks and chicken. PMID- 4353809 TI - Isolation and some characteristics of liver plasma membranes from rainbow trout. PMID- 4353810 TI - Intermediary metabolism in Dicrocoelium dendriticum (Trematoda). PMID- 4353811 TI - Metabolism in porifera. I. Some studies on the biosynthesis of fatty acids, sterols and bromo-compounds by the sponge Verongia aerophoba. PMID- 4353812 TI - Characterization of ubiquinone from vegetative amoebae and mature sorocarps of the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4353813 TI - Identification of astaxanthin in Scottish salmon. PMID- 4353814 TI - The management of oral ulceration. PMID- 4353816 TI - [Behavior of the circadian rhythm of adrenal cortex secretion in anorexia nervosa in relation to the duration of amenorrhea]. PMID- 4353815 TI - Growth hormone regulation and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in anorexia nervosa. PMID- 4353817 TI - [Adrenal glycoative function in congestive heart failure. I. Changes in blood and urinary cortisol and the ACTH loading test]. PMID- 4353818 TI - Characterization of an avian reovirus isolated in Queensland. PMID- 4353820 TI - Latent herpes simplex virus in the central nervous system of rabbits and mice. AB - Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 induces a long-standing latent infection in the central nervous system of mice and rabbits. The infection was extablished in the brain stems of rabbits after corneal inoculation of the virus, and in the spinal cords of mice after rear footpad infection. In these animals, infectious virus could not be recovered by direct isolation from tissues; it was detected only after the tissues were maintained as organ cultures in vitro. PMID- 4353819 TI - Cytostatic elimination of syngeneic rat tumor cells in vitro by nonspecifically activated macrophages. AB - Syngeneic tumor cell lines induced in inbred DA rats by polyoma virus, dimethylbenzanthracene, or methylcholanthrene were interacted in vitro with syngeneic effector cells. Glycogen-induced peritoneal exudate cells, predominantly polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and proteose peptone-induced peritoneal cells, principally macrophages, were the effector cells employed. Activated, nonimmune macrophages or exudative polymorphonuclear leukocytes produced pronounced morphological changes in syngeneic tumor cells as evidenced by a substantial reduction in tumor cell numbers and appearance of shrunken cells, even though there was no increase in cell debris. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes exerted a generally similar but quantitatively much diminished effect. These effector cells constantly produced a decrease in the incorporation by tumor cells of DNA precursors such as [(3)H]thymidine and of RNA precursors such as [(3)H]uridine. In this regard, the effector cells were quite refractory to high doses of X-irradiation. Interaction of target cells with activated, nonimmune macrophages yielded low but consistent signs of cytotoxicity, whereas polymorphonuclear leukocytes gave no such effects. Elimination of functional macrophages by silica, an agent specifically toxic for macrophages, resulted in unrestricted tumor cell proliferation despite continued generation of cytotoxicity. Accordingly, cytostatic mechanisms appear to play a predominant role in the elimination of tumor cells by nonimmune phagocytes. Evidence from a variety of experimental approaches suggest that the cytostatic effect is dependent on cell-to-cell contact. PMID- 4353822 TI - Stimulation of glucose-6-phosphatase activity in the mucosal cells of the mouse intestine. PMID- 4353821 TI - A characterization of nucleoside diphosphatase in the onion root tip. PMID- 4353823 TI - Ultrastructural comparison of transformed human cells and their normal counterparts at various passage levels. PMID- 4353824 TI - [Primary cylindroma of lacrimal gland]. PMID- 4353826 TI - Technical problems with agarose-hormone linkage. PMID- 4353825 TI - Infection with herpes-simplex viruses 1 and 2. 1. PMID- 4353828 TI - Primary visual experience and secondary cognitive elaboration in stage REM: a modest confirmation and an extension. PMID- 4353827 TI - The male as a reservoir of infection with cytomegalovirus, herpes and mycoplasma. PMID- 4353829 TI - Sleep learning and progressive blurring of perception during sleep. PMID- 4353830 TI - Actions of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP on chronotropic responses to vagal stimulation and acetylcholine. PMID- 4353831 TI - Localization of the cyclic AMP system in the arterial wall. PMID- 4353832 TI - The morphological consequences and the significance of cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant patients. PMID- 4353833 TI - A method for inducing unilateral silicosis in rabbits by an injection technique with some observations on lung clearance and quantitative evaluation of experimental silicosis. PMID- 4353834 TI - Early effects of quartz and titanium dioxide dust on pulmonary function and tissue. An experimental study on rabbits. PMID- 4353835 TI - [Study on the collagenase activity of oral strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus]. PMID- 4353836 TI - [The neurogenic tumors of the face and jaws]. PMID- 4353837 TI - [Frey's syndrome. Cases]. PMID- 4353838 TI - Glomus jugulare tumors: effect of irradiation. PMID- 4353839 TI - The isolation and transmission of the virus of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis infectious pustular vulvo-vaginitis. PMID- 4353840 TI - Diagnosis of mixed infections with myxovirus influenzae A equi 2 and herpes virus equi 1 among Danish stud horses. PMID- 4353841 TI - The role of the platelet membrane in platelet function. I. Blood coagulation. PMID- 4353842 TI - Benign mixed mesodermal tumors of the uterus: a histogenetic study. PMID- 4353843 TI - Agar plate dilution method for routine antibiotic susceptibility testing in a hospital laboratory. PMID- 4353844 TI - Antacids before obstetric anaesthesia. A clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of mist. magnesium trisilicate BPC. PMID- 4353845 TI - The locus of pathogenicity of asbestos dust: a theory. PMID- 4353846 TI - Terminal innervation ratio in neuromuscular disease. I. Methods and controls. PMID- 4353847 TI - Terminal innervation ratio in neuromuscular disease. II. Disorders of lower motor neuron, peripheral nerve, and muscle. PMID- 4353848 TI - Herpesvirus hominis encephalitis. Virus isolation from brain biopsy in seven patients and results of therapy. PMID- 4353849 TI - The use of chronic catheterization techniques in foetal sheep. PMID- 4353851 TI - Neuromuscular junction defect in diabetes. PMID- 4353850 TI - Enhanced release of insulin by prostaglandins in isolated pancreatic islets. PMID- 4353852 TI - Protein synthesis in the rat anterior pituitary. 3. The fate of total protein, prolactin and growth hormone labeled in an in vitro incubation. PMID- 4353853 TI - Estrogen receptor in a prolactin secreting pituitary tumor (MtTW5). PMID- 4353854 TI - Electrically stimulated ACTH release in pharmacologically blocked rats. PMID- 4353855 TI - An increase of thyroid hormone secretion in response to excess iodide in rats treated with thyroxine. PMID- 4353856 TI - Role of microtubules in basal and stimulated release of growth hormone and prolactin in rat adenohypophysis in vitro. PMID- 4353857 TI - Influence of alpha- and beta-subunits on the kinetics of formation and activity of native and hybrid molecules of LH and human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4353859 TI - [Modifications of the gas chromatographic pattern of urinary corticosteroids induced by various doses of beta 1-24 corticotropin]. PMID- 4353858 TI - Corticosteroidogenesis and its relation to ACTH dependence of mitochondrial components. PMID- 4353860 TI - [Influence of the protein level of the diet on some effects of amaranth and butter yellow in the rat]. PMID- 4353861 TI - The toxicology of dieldrin (HEOD). I. Long-term oral toxicity studies in mice. PMID- 4353862 TI - Metabolism of Aflatoxin B1 by the guinea-pig. PMID- 4353864 TI - Hepatoblastoma in children. PMID- 4353863 TI - Pulmonary adenomatosis in guinea pigs exposed to coal dust inhalation. PMID- 4353865 TI - An experimental Wilms' tumor suitable for therapeutic and biologic studies. II. The inhibition of renal compensatory hypertrophy by a transplantable tumor. PMID- 4353866 TI - [Study of the wetting and drying processes in capsular and non capsular forms of Cryptococcus albidus var. diffluens by the NMR-spin echo methods]. PMID- 4353867 TI - The effects of gamma irradiation on the structure and reactivity of native and cross-linked collagen fibres. PMID- 4353868 TI - Characterization of invertase activity from cariogenic Streptococcus mutans. AB - Invertase activity from Streptococcus mutans GS-5 has been partially purified and shown to possess beta-fructofuranosidase specificity. The enzyme has a broad pH optimum between pH 5.5 and 7.5 and exhibits maximal activity at 37 C. Fructose, but not the glucose analogue alpha-methyl-d-glucoside, acts as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. None of the common glycolytic intermediates or adenine nucleotides had any significant effect on enzyme activity. A molecular weight of approximately 47,000 was estimated for the enzyme. The enzyme does not appear to be catabolically repressed by glucose nor inducible by sucrose. Higher specific activities of the enzyme are observed in fructose or glucose-grown cells compared to sucrose-grown cells. These results are discussed in terms of the regulation of invertase activity in vivo. PMID- 4353869 TI - Physiological effects of menaquinone deficiency in Bacillus subtilis. AB - Several aspects of the respiratory physiology of a mutant of Bacillus subtilis deficient in menaquinone-7 (MK-7) and in cytochromes were investigated. The mutant, an aromatic amino acid auxotroph blocked at dehydroshikimate reductase, is unable to synthesize MK-7 unless grown in the presence of the common aromatic amino acid intermediate, shikimate. The inability to synthesize MK-7 prevents the mutant from expressing the normal postexponentialphase cytochrome phenotype. When grown in the presence of shikimate, normal levels of these electron transport components are formed. It was found that the intracellular concentration of MK-7 could be predictably regulated by growing the cells with known concentrations of exogenous shikimate. When the mutant was grown under conditions where MK-7 biosynthesis was severely limited, there was a decrease in oxygen uptake and in membrane-associated reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidase and succinate oxidase activity. NADH oxidase, but not succinoxidase, could be restored in membrane preparations by the addition of menadione to the reaction mixture. Reduced-minus-oxidized cytochrome difference spectra indicate that an MK 7 deficiency limits electron flow through the cytochrome chain. Furthermore, oxidation-reduction patterns suggest that MK-7 functions between the primary dehydrogenases and the cytochromes. Although the mutant is asporogenous when grown under conditions where MK-7 biosynthesis is limited, the inability to sporulate does not appear to result from lesions in the electron transport system. PMID- 4353870 TI - Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in cytosine-specific deoxyribonucleic acid methylase activity and in partial protection of bacteriophage lambda against restriction by cells containing the N-3 drug resistance factor. AB - A mutant (designated mec(-)) of Escherichia coli F(+) 100 endo I(-)su(+) r(K) ( )m(K) (+) has been isolated which is defective in cytosine-specific deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylase activity. The DNA of this mutant, as well as the DNA of phages lambda and fd propagated in it, is virtually devoid of 5 methyl-cytosine (MeC); in contrast, the mutation has no significant effect on the level of N(6)-methyladenine in DNA. Phage lambda grown on the mec(-) mutant is more strongly restricted by N-3-containing cells than is lambda grown on the mec(+) parent. These results suggest that methylation of certain cytosine residues by the E. coli K-12 enzyme partially protects lambda DNA from either the N-3 restriction nuclease or against secondary degradation subsequent to N-3 specific degradation. Analysis of the MeC level in viral and cellular DNA obtained from mec(+), mec(+) (m(N3) (+)), and mec(-) (m(N3) (+)) strains has led to the conclusion that the R-factor controlled DNA-cytosine methylase may be capable of methylating a sequence(s) which is a substrate for the K-12 enzyme. PMID- 4353872 TI - Studies on mitochondria membrane proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under different degrees of glucose repression. AB - Mitochondrial membrane proteins synthesized in vivo in the presence of cycloheximide were analyzed on electrofocusing polyacrylamide gels. Five of the six protein bands observed have their isoelectric points below pH 7. The six proteins are not synthesized when both cycloheximide and chloramphenicol are present, and they are absent in a petite mutant lacking mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), leading to the conclusion that the proteins are synthesized on mitochondrial ribosomes. By labeling cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultivated in a chemostat under different degrees of glucose limitation, the effect of glucose repression on the synthesis of the mitochondrial membrane proteins was determined. Two of the protein bands showed a relatively reduced synthesis under the strongest glucose repression tested. The specific activity of the cytochrome oxidase and the percentage of mitochondrial DNA in the total DNA were found to be influenced at a lower level of glucose repression. PMID- 4353871 TI - Effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and chloramphenicol on mitochondrial activity and morphogenesis in Mucor rouxii. AB - The present study demonstrates the importance of mitochondrial activities in controlling Mucor rouxii morphogenesis. The respiratory capacity of the spores of this facultatively anaerobic, dimorphic fungus becomes repressed if germination and growth take place in the absence of oxygen. The level of activity of mitochondrial enzymes such as cytochrome oxidase and malate dehydrogenase is lower in the anaerobic yeastlike cells than it is in ungerminated spores and in aerobic hyphae, but the reverse is true for glycolytic enzymes such as pyruvate kinase and alcohol dehydrogenase. Following exposure to air, yeastlike cells convert into hyphae after a lag period corresponding to aerobic adaptation. Anaerobic cultures grown in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) at a concentration of 10(-4) M exhibit hyphal morphology. These cells, which are fully adapted to anaerobic fermentation, nevertheless have potentially active mitochondria with the same levels of respiratory enzymes as ungerminated spores. These cells are able to grow immediately after aeration, without an adaptation lag. Evidence is presented which indicates that the morphogenetic effect of EDTA is not the result of elimination of free metals. Additional evidence proving mitochondrial control of morphogenesis in M. rouxii is that chloramphenicol (4 mg/ml) induced the formation of respiratory-deficient, yeastlike cells in aerobic cultures. PMID- 4353873 TI - Regulation of aspartokinase activity in Clostridium perfringens. AB - Cells of Clostridium perfringens type D apparently possess only a single species of aspartokinase. This enzyme has been partially purified and shown to be feedback inhibited by meso-diaminopimelate in an allosteric manner. The inhibitor exerts its action noncompetitively with respect to both substrates. The kinetic analysis further indicates that no homotropic cooperative interactions occur between either multiple substrate or inhibitor sites. Like aspartokinases from other bacteria, the clostridial enzyme is stimulated by the presence of either potassium or ammonium cations. A molecular weight of 102,000 was estimated for the enzyme following gel-filtration chromatography. Enzyme activity remains relatively constant throughout the growth cycle of the organism even well into the stationary growth phase. These results are discussed in terms of the role of the enzyme in the growth of the organism. PMID- 4353874 TI - Cross-feeding of Escherichia coli mutants defective in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. AB - Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) are able to grow in a Casamino Acids medium lacking NAD and its immediate precursors, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide. This property has allowed the development of a system to measure cross-feeding between a nadA and a nadB mutant. This system provides a means of isolating the intermediate, prequinolinic acid, as well as a biological assay for the compound. The nadB mutant feeds the nadA mutant, indicating that the nadA enzyme occurs first in the pathway and the nadB enzyme second. No cross-feeding was detected between nadA and nadC or between nadB and nadC. PMID- 4353876 TI - Factors in the identification of human skeletal remains. PMID- 4353875 TI - The gua operon of Escherichia coli K-12: evidence for polarity from guaB to guaA. AB - Guanine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli K-12 were isolated after mutagenesis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, ethyl methane sulfonate, or the acridine mustard ICR 372. guaA (xanthosine 5'-monophosphate [XMP] aminase-less) mutants were distinguished from guaB (inosine 5'-monophosphate [IMP] dehydrogenase-less) mutants by their growth response to xanthine and by enzyme assay. Mutations were classified as base substitutions or frameshift on the basis of mutagen-induced reversion patterns. All guaA strains, including three frameshift mutants, produced derepressed levels of IMP dehydrogenase when cultured with a growth limiting concentration of guanine. The guaB strains were of two types: (i) those producing derepressed levels of XMP aminase, and (ii) those producing basal levels of XMP aminase when grown under conditions of guanine starvation. In the guaB strains of the second type, the expression of the adjacent guaA gene is reduced. It is proposed that this pleiotropic effect of some guaB mutations is a result of polarity. The orientation of polarity suggests the gene order "operator"-guaB-guaA. Gel diffusion studies with IMP dehydrogenase antiserum showed that strains carrying polar guaB mutations do not produce cross-reacting material (CRM). The remaining guaB mutants were either CRM(+) or CRM(-). Mapping the mutations by three-factor crosses showed that polar and nonpolar guaB sites are clustered in a small genetic region cotransducible with guaA. The relative positions of the guaB mutational sites established that the polar mutations lie within the structural gene for IMP dehydrogenase. PMID- 4353878 TI - The effect of synthetic peptide on chronic renal hypertension in the rat. PMID- 4353877 TI - Elevated circulating renin activity in rats following doses of cadmium known to induce hypertension. PMID- 4353879 TI - Cord-blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: estimation versus measurement with the preparative ultracentrifuge. PMID- 4353881 TI - The nature of the granules within sulcular epithelial cells. PMID- 4353880 TI - A dual precipitation method for quantitative plasma lipoprotein measurement without ultracentrifugation. PMID- 4353882 TI - Hycanthone-induced hepatic changes in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4353883 TI - Adrenergic-adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate regulation of serotonin N acetyltransferase activity and the temporal relationship of serotonin N acetyltransferase activity synthesis of 3H-N-acetylserotonin and 3H-melatonin in the cultured rat pineal gland. PMID- 4353884 TI - Comparative study of the action of phenothiazine and para-fluorobutyrophenone derivatives on rat brain membranes using the spin label technique. PMID- 4353885 TI - Renin-angiotensin system in human hypertension due to segmental renal ischemia. PMID- 4353886 TI - Enhancement of the inotropic action of glucagon by small concentration of angiotensin. PMID- 4353887 TI - Ultrastructure of a human chorionic gonadotropin-and adrenocorticotropin responsive functioning Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (type I). PMID- 4353888 TI - Bursa-dependent and thymus-dependent "surveillance" of a virus-induced tumour in the chicken. PMID- 4353889 TI - Fucosylglycolipid metabolism in oncornavirus-transformed cell lines. PMID- 4353890 TI - Oestrogenic stimulation of macromolecular synthesis is correlated with nuclear hormone-receptor complex in neonatal rat uterus. PMID- 4353891 TI - Variations among sublines of inbred AKR mice. PMID- 4353892 TI - The intestinal flora of pigs with special reference to Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4353893 TI - Secretion of growth hormone in the rat. PMID- 4353894 TI - Prostaglandin receptors in the hamster uterus during the estrous cycle. PMID- 4353895 TI - [Ammonia, glycogen and Porter-Silber chromogens in peripheral blood in cases of alcoholic delirium]. PMID- 4353896 TI - Correlation between measures of the rapid eye movements of wakefulness and sleep. PMID- 4353897 TI - REM sleep interruption: experimental shortening of REM period duration. PMID- 4353898 TI - [Oxidation-reduction properties of aryl derivatives of triazole and tetrazole and their effect on the free-radical state of animal tissues]. PMID- 4353900 TI - Brain tumor types induced by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus in inbred Fischer rats. PMID- 4353899 TI - Light and electron microscopic studies of mouse CNS after subcutaneous administration of the E and M variants of the encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4353901 TI - [Congenital hypophosphatasia and odontogenesis]. PMID- 4353902 TI - Tear flow in man. PMID- 4353903 TI - The effects of methoxyflurane on sympathetic ganglionic transmission. PMID- 4353904 TI - [Contribution of the indirect fluorescence technic to the immunological diagnosis of human cysticercosis]. PMID- 4353905 TI - Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 1. Sucrose and starch with polyunsaturated fat. PMID- 4353906 TI - Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 2. Sucrose and starch with mixed saturated and polyunsaturated fats. PMID- 4353907 TI - Interrelationship between the kinds of dietary carbohydrate and fat in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. 3. Synergistic effect of sucrose and animal fat on serum lipids. PMID- 4353908 TI - Effect of dietary starches on the serum, aorta and hepatic lipid levels in cholesterol-fed rats. PMID- 4353909 TI - Plasma phospholipids in type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4353911 TI - Phase transitions in lipids. PMID- 4353910 TI - Effect of a hypolipidaemic drug (CH 13,437) on plasma and tissue lipids, and on the intravenous fat tolerance in man. PMID- 4353912 TI - Motion of spin labeled fatty acids in membrane structures. PMID- 4353913 TI - Membrane lipid pattern and non-electrolytes permeability in Salmo trutta L. red blood cells. PMID- 4353914 TI - [Structure-activity relationships in acetylcholinesterase reactivators inhibited by organophosphorus compounds. IV. N-hydroxyimidazole-3-oxides and their quaternary salts]. PMID- 4353915 TI - Inhibitory effect of chick interferon and interferon inducer (rI:rC) on the induction of cellular DNA synthesis and transformation of chick embryo fibroblasts infected in culture with Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4353916 TI - [Current views and prospects about the interactions between catecholamines and sex hormones in the regulation of the secretion of gonadotropins]. PMID- 4353918 TI - Sperm velocity and morphology in 1727 ejaculates with normal sperm count. PMID- 4353917 TI - The prevention of postoperative pelvic adhesions following conservative operative treatment for human infertility. A final 3-year follow-up report. PMID- 4353919 TI - Plasma LH-HCG, 17 -estradiol, estrone and progesterone monitoring around ovulation and subsequent nidation. PMID- 4353920 TI - Penetration of spermatozoa into the uterine mucosa: a possible cause of infertility in the human. PMID- 4353921 TI - Clomifen in the treatment of anovulatory women. PMID- 4353922 TI - Sonographic visualization of coexisting gestation sac and I.U.D. in the uterus and a consideration of a causative factor of accidental pregnancy. PMID- 4353924 TI - Reactions between nitroxyls and radiation-induced long-lived DNA-transients. PMID- 4353923 TI - The effect of synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone on blood levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone in Klinefelter patients. PMID- 4353925 TI - H-adduct radicals in x-irradiated frozen solutions of uracil derivatives. PMID- 4353926 TI - Radical yield in x-irradiated biological molecules. I. Glycine. PMID- 4353927 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in mitogen induced transformation of human peripheral leukocytes. PMID- 4353928 TI - The pathogenesis of corneal inflammation due to Herpes simplex virus. I. Corneal hypersensitivity in the rabbit. PMID- 4353929 TI - Neutralizing antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus in healthy populations and patients with infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4353930 TI - Herpesvirus hominis infection in newborn mice. I. An experimental model and therapy with iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4353931 TI - Experimental animal model for encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4353932 TI - Isolation of herpesviruses from trigeminal ganglia of man, monkeys, and cats. PMID- 4353933 TI - Viruses causing common respiratory infections in man. II. Enteroviruses and paramyxoviruses. PMID- 4353935 TI - Relation between the reaction cytochrome oxidase-oxygen and oxygen uptake in cells in vivo. The role of diffusion. PMID- 4353934 TI - The role of water in the origin of life and its function in the primitive gene. PMID- 4353936 TI - [Essential hereditary shrinking of the conjunctive associated with multiple malformations]. PMID- 4353937 TI - [Functional disorders of the optic nerve in patients on oral contraceptives]. PMID- 4353938 TI - [Effect of vasoactive drugs on intra-ocular pressure]. PMID- 4353940 TI - [Adrenoviral conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis]. PMID- 4353941 TI - Infection with herpes-simplex viruses 1 and 2. 3. PMID- 4353942 TI - Virus specific surface antigen in cells productively infected with polyoma virus. PMID- 4353939 TI - [Posttraumatic orbital meningocele]. PMID- 4353943 TI - Intracranial tumors of apoplectiform onset. PMID- 4353944 TI - Resistance of rabbit corneal epithelium to herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4353945 TI - [Role of collagen in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4353947 TI - Immunosuppression and virus infections. PMID- 4353946 TI - Bacterial infections in immunosuppressed patients: diagnosis and management. PMID- 4353948 TI - Histocompatibility antigens of human plasma. Localization to the HLD-3 lipoprotein fraction. PMID- 4353949 TI - Transduction by bacteriophage MU-1. PMID- 4353950 TI - Polyoma gene function required for viral DNA synthesis. PMID- 4353951 TI - Testing by the "paired-label" antibody binding technique for feline leukemia virus-induced cell surface antigens (FeLV-CSA) on the surface of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells releasing RD-114 virus. PMID- 4353952 TI - Murine mammary tumor cell clones with varying degrees of virus expression. PMID- 4353953 TI - Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on cell fusion induced by Newcastle disease and herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4353954 TI - Structural components of Sendai virus. Serological and physicochemical characterization of hemagglutinin subunit associated with neuraminidase activity. PMID- 4353955 TI - Studies on herpes simplex virus DNA: denaturation properties. PMID- 4353957 TI - Synthesis of Epstein-Barr virus antigens and DNA in activated Burkitt somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4353956 TI - Malignant transformation of hamster embryo fibroblasts following exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated human cytomegalovirus. PMID- 4353958 TI - Fine structural alterations with age in the fat body of the adult male housefly, Musca domestica. PMID- 4353959 TI - Quantitative microscopical studies of the mouse peritoneal macrophage following stimulation in vivo. PMID- 4353960 TI - The development of synapses in vitro between previously dissociated chick spinal cord neurons. PMID- 4353961 TI - [The innervation of the lophophore in a chilostome. Electra pilosa (L.)]. PMID- 4353962 TI - Ultrastructural localization of glycogen in erythrocytes and developing erythrocytic cells in normal human bone marrow. PMID- 4353963 TI - Fine structure of the adenohypophysis in immature sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. PMID- 4353964 TI - Ultrastructure of the pseudohermaphrodite rat testis. PMID- 4353965 TI - An analysis of some aspects of synaptosomal ultrastructure by the use of serial sections. PMID- 4353966 TI - Observations on skin structure and sloughing in the stone fish Synanceja verrucosa and related fish species as a functional adaptation to their mode of life. PMID- 4353967 TI - [Alveolar-cell carcinoma. 1. Classification, clinical data and macromorphology]. PMID- 4353968 TI - [Current status of general antibiotic therapy]. PMID- 4353969 TI - Small-sized haemagglutinin of vesicular stomatitis virus released spontaneously and with Nonidet P 40. PMID- 4353970 TI - Typing of Herpesvirus hominis strains by indirect immunofluorescence and biological markers. PMID- 4353971 TI - Spin changes in hemoproteins. PMID- 4353972 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of multicentric origin involving the vulva: a case report. PMID- 4353974 TI - Evolving behavior in the clinical and experimental amphetamine (model) psychosis. PMID- 4353973 TI - The Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Fine structure of giant inclusions in freeze fractured neutrophils. AB - The technic of freeze-fracture and etching has been used in the present study to examine the fine structure of giant inclusions in circulating leukocytes from a patient with the Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS). The surface granularity of the membranes enclosing the giant inclusions differed slightly from that of normal sized organelles. Two types of giant granules were distinguished in replicas of freeze-fractured CHS neutrophils. The difference in fine structure suggests that one variety is a massively enlarged, but essentially unaltered primary lysosome, while the other develops as a result of continued fusion of small organelles with huge inclusions throughout the stages of polymorphonuclear leukocyte maturation. PMID- 4353975 TI - The dream-protein hypothesis. PMID- 4353976 TI - Alterations of liver metabolism associated with experimental acute pancreatitis. PMID- 4353977 TI - Diarrheogenic tumor of the pancreas. PMID- 4353978 TI - [Serology of treponemal infections among the Lobi of the Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4353979 TI - Nonbacterial pneumonitis with antineoplastic therapy. PMID- 4353981 TI - Enuresis. PMID- 4353982 TI - Active, water-insoluble derivatives of D-glucose oxidase and alginic acid, chitin, and Celite. PMID- 4353983 TI - Automated primary screening for hyperlipoproteinemias. PMID- 4353980 TI - Etiology of breast cancer. II. Epidemiologic aspects. AB - The epidemiology of breast cancer is reviewed with particular emphasis on its etiology. A number of studies suggest that differences in breast cancer incidence are associated with differences in marital status, number of pregnancies, age at menarche, age at menopause, height and weight, socioeconomic status, geographic location and residence. However, in no case is the evidence adequate to establish a "cause and effect" relationship. The genetic component of these associations may be of primary importance, while other conditions such as marital status are probably indirect reflections of the operation of more fundamental factors.There is a general consensus that endocrine factors play an important part in mammary cancer occurrence. At present, the association between breast cancer and the presence of the virus-like (type B) particles in human milk is not established. PMID- 4353984 TI - Measurement of urinary aldosterone by a simplified radioimmunoassay procedure. PMID- 4353985 TI - The effects of hemicholinium-3 in an insect neuromuscular preparation. PMID- 4353986 TI - Action of imipramine on a serotonergic synapse. PMID- 4353988 TI - Glycogenolysis and lipolysis in Gallus domesticus during the perinatal period. PMID- 4353989 TI - Pituitary-adrenal axis activation as a function of hypothalamic 5 hydroxytryptamine titre. PMID- 4353987 TI - Acetylcholine receptors and the diphasic action of nicotine in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.). PMID- 4353990 TI - Neuromuscular block in insects caused by the venom of the digger wasp Philanthus triangulum F. PMID- 4353991 TI - Transmitter substances in insects: a review. PMID- 4353993 TI - High resolution deuterium magnetic resonance: an approach to the study of molecular organization in biological membranes and model systems. PMID- 4353992 TI - Anaerobic cilio-excitation and metabolic stimulation by 5-hydroxytryptamine in bivalve gill. PMID- 4353994 TI - Activation by glucose of adenyl cyclase in pancreatic islets of the rat. PMID- 4353995 TI - Intracranial tumors in India: incidence and variations. PMID- 4353996 TI - Incidence and behavior pattern of intracranial tumors in Ceylon. PMID- 4353997 TI - Nerve sheath tumors. PMID- 4353998 TI - Demonstration of iodide transport defect but normal iodide organification in nonfunctioning nodules of human thyroid glands. AB - Benign and malignant nodules in human thyroid glands, which did not concentrate iodide in vivo, were also unable to accumulate iodide in vitro. The mean thyroid to-medium ratio (T/M) in seven benign nodules was 0.8+/-0.2 compared with 7+/-2 in adjacent normal thyroid tissue. In four malignant thyroid nodules, the mean T/M was 0.5+/-0.1 compared with 11+/-4 in adjacent normal thyroid. Despite the inability of such nodules to concentrate iodide, iodide organification was present but was only one-half to one-third as active as in surrounding normal thyroid. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) increased iodide organification equally in both benign nodules and normal thyroid although it had no effect in three of the four malignant lesions. The reduction in organification is probably related to the absence of iodide transport, since incubation of normal thyroid slices with perchlorate caused similar diminution in iodide incorporation but no change in the response to TSH. Monoiodotyrosine (MIT) and di-iodotyrosine (DIT) accounted for most of the organic iodide in both the nodules and normal tissue. The MIT/DIT ratio was similar in normal and nodule tissue. The normal tissue contained much more inorganic iodide than the nodules, consistent with the absence of the iodide trap in the latter tissue. The thyroxine content of normal thyroid was 149+/-17 mug/g wet wt and 18+/-4 mug/g wet wt in the nodules. The transport defect in the nodules was not associated with any reduction in total, Na(+)-K(+)- or Mg(++)-activated ATPase activities or the concentration of ATP. Basal adenylate cyclase was higher in nodules than normal tissue. Although there was no difference between benign and malignant nodules, the response of adenylate cyclase to TSH was greater in the benign lesions. These studies demonstrate that nonfunctioning thyroid nodules, both benign and malignant, have a specific defect in iodide transport that accounts for their failure to accumulate radioactive iodide in vivo. In benign nodules, iodide organification was increased by TSH while no such effect was found in three of four malignant lesions, suggesting additional biochemical defects in thyroid carcinomas. PMID- 4354001 TI - AY-9944 inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in Chlorella emersonii. PMID- 4354000 TI - Collagen-mediated platelet aggregation. Effects of collagen modification involving the protein and carbohydrate moieties. AB - In an effort to elucidate the nature of the collagen-platelet interaction, the effects of collagen modification on platelet aggregation have been studied. We have shown that purified rat skin (salt) soluble collagen is effective at about 20 nM in mediating platelet aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma. This concentration is somewhat greater than that required of several skin insoluble collagens (ca. 10 nM). Both the alpha1(I) and alpha2 chains from rat skin soluble collagen produced platelet aggregation, but only at concentrations of about 13 muM and 55 muM, respectively. In contrast, heat-denatured collagen and chains (e.g., 65 muM alpha1(I) and 160 muM alpha2) failed to induce platelet aggregation and to inhibit platelet aggregation by native collagen. Glycopeptides were prepared from human skin insoluble collagen by extended digestion with bacterial collagenase and trypsin, and were purified by gel filtration into two classes. One class of higher molecular weight contained sialic acid, glucosamine, galactosamine, fucose, mannose, galactose, and glucose, and the other of lower molecular weight consisted primarily of a mixture of galactose and galactosyl glucose units O-glycosidically linked to hydroxylysine-containing peptides. We found that, after the residual tryptic activity contaminating the higher molecular weight fraction was inhibited, neither of the glycopeptide classes produced nor inhibited native human skin insoluble collagen-mediated platelet aggregation at the highest concentration examined (ca. 1-2 mg glycopeptide per ml of platelet-rich plasma). Highly purified samples of the hydroxylysyl glycosides, hydroxylysylgalactose and hydroxylysylgalactosylglucose (Hyl-Gal and Hyl-Gal-Glc, respectively), were prepared from human urine and labeled at galactose using galactose oxidase followed by reduction with tritiated borohydride. Binding studies with platelet-rich plasma showed that, at concentrations greater than 50 nM, Hyl-Gal gives apparent binding to platelets, but there was no evidence of Hyl Gal-Glc binding to platelets at concentrations up to 250 nM. At concentrations several hundredfold higher than the equivalents present in the minimum concentration of rat skin soluble collagen required for platelet aggregation, neither Hyl-Gal (at 29 muM) nor Hyl-Gal-Glc (at 18 muM) caused platelet aggregation or inhibited platelet aggregation by native collagen. Also, at a concentration of 85 muM (which represents a concentration about two thousandfold higher than the equivalents in the minimum concentration of soluble collagen required for platelet aggregation) the Gal-Glc-containing 36 residue rat skin soluble collagen alpha1(I)cyanogen bromide #5 peptide had no platelet aggregating or inhibiting activity. Modification of at least 90% of the rat skin soluble collagen carbohydrate by mild periodate oxidation had no effect on the platelet aggregating activity. Human skin insoluble collagen was reacted with periodate under the same conditions, and this had no demonstrable effect on its ability to induce platelet aggregation. This indicates that the normal carbohydrate side chains of these collagens are not required for the platelet interaction that produces the release of ADP and other metabolic constituents and leads to aggregation.Thus, collagen-platelet interactions appear to involve at least two distinct binding sites on the platelet plasma membrane. One is a protein binding site that activates platelet aggregation and has high specificity and affinity for the collagen triple-helical fold or perhaps even for a particular amino acid sequence in the triple helix. PMID- 4353999 TI - The kinetics of intramolecular distribution of 15N in uric acid after administration of (15N) glycine. A reappraisal of the significance of preferential labeling of N-(3+9) of uric acid in primary gout. AB - THE CONCEPT OF AN ABNORMALITY OF GLUTAMINE METABOLISM IN PRIMARY GOUT WAS FIRST PROPOSED ON THE BASIS OF ISOTOPE DATA: when [(15)N]glycine was administered to gouty subjects, there was disproportionately great enrichment of N-(3 + 9) of uric acid, which derive from the amide-N of glutamine. An unduly high concentration of (15)N in glutamine was postulated, and attributed to a hypothetical defect in catabolism of glutamine. Excess glutamine was proposed as the driving force of uric acid overproduction. WE HAVE REEXAMINED THIS PROPOSITION IN FOUR GOUTY SUBJECTS: one mild overproducer of uric acid with "idiopathic gout," one marked overproducer with high-grade but "partial" hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency, and two extraordinary overproducers with superactive phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetases. In the last three, the driving force of excessive purine biosynthesis is a known surplus of alpha-5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate. Disproportionately high labeling of N (3 + 9) was present in all four gouty subjects, most marked in the most flamboyant overproducers. The precursor glucine pool was sampled by periodic administration of benzoic acid and isolation of urinary hippuric acid. Similarly, the precursor glutamine pool was sampled by periodic administration of phenylacetic acid and isolation of the amide-N of urinary phenylacetylglutamine. The time course of (15)N enrichment of hippurate differed from that of the amide N of glutamine. Whereas initial enrichment values of hippurate were very high, those of glutamine-amide-N were low, increasing to a maximum at about 3 h, and then declining less rapidly than those of hippurate. However, enrichment values of hippurate and of phenacetyl glutamine were normal in all of the gouty subjects studied. Thus, preferential enrichment of N-(3 + 9) in gouty overproducers given [(15)N]glycine does not necessarily reflect a specific abnormality of glutamine metabolism, but rather appears to be a kinetic phenomenon associated with accelerated purine biosynthesis per se.In addition, greater enrichment of N-9 than of N-3 on days 1 and 2 provided suggestive evidence for a second pathway for synthesis of the initial precursor of purine biosynthesis, phosphoribosylamine, perhaps utilizing ammonia rather than the amide-N of glutamine as nitrogen donor. In this limited study, the activity of this potential second pathway did not appear to be selectively increased in gout. PMID- 4354002 TI - Search for prostaglandin A1 in onion. PMID- 4354003 TI - The effect of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on the cyclic adenosine 3', 5' phosphate content of guinea pig cerebral cortex slices. PMID- 4354005 TI - A kinetic model of a cyclic system for the fluorometric microdetermination of adenosine triphosphatase activity. PMID- 4354004 TI - Analogues of adenosine 3',-5'-cyclic phosphate as activators of phosphorylase b kinase and as substrates for cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4354006 TI - Study of the mechanism of renal vacuologenesis induced in the rat by ethylenediaminetetraacetate. Comparison of the cellular activities of calcium and chromium chelates. PMID- 4354007 TI - Adverse effect of cytosine arabinoside on disseminated zoster in a controlled trial. PMID- 4354008 TI - Stimulation of yeast RNA synthesis by cycloheximide and 3',5'-cyclic AMP. PMID- 4354009 TI - ATP requirement for release of adenovirus mRNA from isolated nuclei. PMID- 4354010 TI - Alkaline phosphatase in vascular smooth muscle. PMID- 4354011 TI - Angiotensin receptors in smooth muscle cell membranes. PMID- 4354012 TI - Plasma membrane proteins of normal and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4354014 TI - Antisynaptosome antibodies affect synaptosomal permeability to neurotransmitters. PMID- 4354013 TI - Stimulation of calcitonin release in vitro by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. PMID- 4354016 TI - Long-term results of breast cancer treatment during 1959-1966. PMID- 4354017 TI - REM sleep deprivation impairs latent extinction in rats. PMID- 4354015 TI - Modification of expression of the testicular feminization (Tfm) gene of the mouse by a "controlling element" gene. PMID- 4354018 TI - The brain scan. PMID- 4354019 TI - Serum levels of parathyroid hormone in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4354021 TI - Effects of adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate and 5-hydroxytryptamine on the secretory activity of the canine testis. PMID- 4354020 TI - On the development of insulin sensitivity by mouse mammary gland in vitro. PMID- 4354022 TI - Suppurative perichondritis of the auricle. PMID- 4354023 TI - Management of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4354024 TI - Quantitative differential thermal analysis of small dust samples containing quartz. PMID- 4354025 TI - Bureau of Mines procedure for analysis of respirable dust from coal mines. PMID- 4354026 TI - A monumental study--reconstruction of a 1920 granite shed. PMID- 4354027 TI - [Elimination of sigma virus, by temperature or by ethylmethane-sulfonate feeding, from the germ cells of female Drosophila melanogaster flies stabilized for the virus]. PMID- 4354028 TI - Isolation of polypeptides containing the intermolecular cross-link , ' dihydroxylysinonorleucine from dentin collagen. PMID- 4354029 TI - Respiratory activation of 2,4-dinitrophenol-stimulated ATPase activity in plant mitochondria. PMID- 4354031 TI - Interconversion of the A and B forms of ceramide trihexosidase from human plasma. PMID- 4354030 TI - Energy dependent changes in the cytochromes of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. PMID- 4354033 TI - Gadolinium asa probe of the alkaline earth and ATP-metal binding sites in pyruvate kinase. PMID- 4354032 TI - Nucleoside diphosphatase from pig liver: purification and some properties. PMID- 4354034 TI - Incorporation of glucosamine into rhodopsin in isolated bovine retina. PMID- 4354035 TI - Superoxide dismutase: a comparison of rate constants. PMID- 4354039 TI - Radiation therapy for cancer of the lung: previous experience and definition of current issues. PMID- 4354036 TI - Immunological studies on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase of rat liver. PMID- 4354040 TI - A clinical trial of cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) and radiation therapy for oat cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4354041 TI - Combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy for small cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4354042 TI - Should initial treatment of small cell carcinoma include systemic chemotherapy and brain irradiation? PMID- 4354044 TI - A follow-up survey of out-patients in a medical clinic for Africans at Harare Hospital in Rhodesia. PMID- 4354043 TI - Observer variability and reliability in lung cancer diagnosis. PMID- 4354045 TI - Arousing effects of trophic hormones in hibernating Citellus lateralis. PMID- 4354046 TI - Behr's syndrome: familial optic atrophy, spastic diplegia and ataxia. PMID- 4354047 TI - The problem of the Lennox syndrome. PMID- 4354048 TI - [Spectroscopic study on folic acid. Demonstration of intramolecular effects]. PMID- 4354049 TI - Stimulation of ribonucleic-acid synthesis in chick-embryo fibroblasts by exogenous adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4354050 TI - Microbial transformation of cholesterol into coprostanol. Properties of a 3-oxo- 4-steroid-5 beta-reductase. PMID- 4354051 TI - Effect of pH on electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectra of ceruloplasmin. PMID- 4354052 TI - [Cyclopeptin and dehydrocyclopeptin. Intermediates in the biosynthesis of cyclopeptin-viridicatin alkaloids in Penicillium cyclopium Westling]. PMID- 4354054 TI - Electron spin resonance spectra of white, cardiac and various red skeletal muscles of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L. PMID- 4354053 TI - Effect of Bordetella pertussis vaccine on plasma corticosterone level and on ACTH induced corticosterone secretion in rats. PMID- 4354055 TI - Shortened duration of drug-induced behavioral excitation in rats with septal lesions. PMID- 4354056 TI - Effect of prostaglandins on cyclic AMP concentrations in toad bladder and rat kidney. PMID- 4354057 TI - Reaction of rabbit muscle apo-glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase with pyridoxal-5' phosphate. PMID- 4354058 TI - The binding of divalent cations by purified gangliosides. PMID- 4354059 TI - Steroid metabolism in testis tissue. Concentrations of testosterone, pregnenolone and 5 -androst-16-en-3 -ol in normal and cryptorchid rat testis, and in isolated interstitial and tubular tissue. PMID- 4354060 TI - The characterization of glycolipids derived from long-chain polyprenols: chemical synthesis of -D-mannopyranosyl dolichyl phosphate. PMID- 4354062 TI - On the specificity of cyclic AMP action in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4354061 TI - The unambiguous characterization of dolichol phosphate mannose as a product of mannosyl transferase in pig liver endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4354063 TI - Correlation between (3H)dexamethasone binding to a rat liver cytosol receptor protein and stimulation of RNA synthesis by glucocorticosteroids. PMID- 4354064 TI - Cholesterol and phospholipid composition of mitochondria and microsomes isolated from morris hepatoma 5123 and rat liver. PMID- 4354065 TI - Stimulation of RNA synthesis in Cicer arietinum seedlings by cyclic 3':5' adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4354066 TI - [Morphologic and histochemical studies of vaginal lining epithelium in women in term pregnancy]. PMID- 4354067 TI - [Pattern of some phosphatases and aminopeptidases in tissues of adenocarcinoma of the uterus]. PMID- 4354068 TI - Ganglioside patterns and phenotypic characteristics in a normal variant and a transformed back variant of a simian virus 40-induced hamster tumor cell line. AB - Ganglioside patterns of a cloned Simian virus 40- (SV40) induced hamster tumor cell (Cl(2)TSV(5)-S), its normal variant (Cl(2)TSV(5)-R) which are Cl(2)TSV(5)-S gradually adapted to grow in the presence of 2 microg/ml actinomycin D and exhibit certain normal phenotypic characteristics, and its back variant (Cl(2)TSV(5)-RR), which are Cl(2)TSV(5)-R cells grown in the absence of actinomycin D for more than 60 passages and which exhibit greater phenotypic similarity to Cl(2)TSV(5)-S cells, have been analyzed. All three cell lines contain N(acetylneuraminyl) galactosylglycosyl ceramide (hematoside, GM(3)), N acetylgalactosaminyl (N-acetylneuraminyl) galactosylglucosyl ceramide (GM(2)), and a higher ganglioside tentatively identified as disialohematoside. However, Cl(2)TSV(5)-R have more GM(2) than Cl(2)TSV(5)-S whereas Cl(2)TSV(5)-RR contain an intermediate amount of GM(2). The amount of GM(2) is correlative with the activity of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: hematoside N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase in the extract of the three cell lines and with their agglutination by wheat germ agglutinin. PMID- 4354069 TI - Cell cycle-dependent changes in the surface membrane as detected with (3H)concanavalin A. PMID- 4354070 TI - The effect of environmental pH on the growth of normal and malignant cells. PMID- 4354071 TI - Cell division, ciliary regeneration and cyclic AMP in a unicellular system. PMID- 4354072 TI - Isolation and characterization of revertant cell lines. II. Growth control of a polyploid revertant line derived from SV40-transformed 3T3 mouse cells. PMID- 4354073 TI - Post-transcriptional regulation of catalase synthesis in rat liver and hepatoma: factors activating and inhibiting catalase synthesis. PMID- 4354074 TI - Post-transcriptional regulation of catalase synthesis in rat liver and hepatoma: binding of inhibiting factor(s) with polyribosomes synthesizing catalase. PMID- 4354075 TI - Defective cyclic adenosine-3', 5'-phosphate-phosphodiesterase regulation in morphogenetic mutants of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4354076 TI - Synthesis of polyoma proteins in vitro. PMID- 4354077 TI - Length measurements of RNA synthesized in vitro by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. PMID- 4354079 TI - [Pattern of recruitment of phrenic motor neurons]. PMID- 4354078 TI - SV40 DNA: quantitative conversion of closed circular to open circular form by an ethidium bromide-restricted endonuclease. PMID- 4354080 TI - Clostridium infection after intra-amniotic hypertonic saline injection for induced abortion. PMID- 4354081 TI - Australia antigen in liver tissue--an immunofluorescent and immunoelectron microscopic study. PMID- 4354082 TI - Effect of myoinositol and other polyols on -galactosidase of mammarian tissues. PMID- 4354083 TI - [Changes of the renin-angiotensin system in fasting rats]. PMID- 4354084 TI - Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis of adult onset. Clinical, laboratory, and ultrastructure correlations identifying viral etiology. PMID- 4354085 TI - Effects of PGF2 infusion on human cortisol biosynthesis. PMID- 4354086 TI - Effects of thyrotropin and N6,02'-dibutyryl cyclic 3'.5'-adenosine monophosphate on prostaglandin levels in thyroid. PMID- 4354087 TI - Antagonism of prostaglandin-promoted pituitary cyclic AMP accumulation and growth hormone secretion in vitro by 7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid. PMID- 4354088 TI - Prostaglandin release by the isolated perfused rabbit heart. PMID- 4354090 TI - Renomedullary interstitial cells (RIC), prostaglandins (PG) and the antihypertensive function of the kidney. PMID- 4354089 TI - The effect of PGE1 on ADP-induced aggregation in refractory platelets. PMID- 4354091 TI - Differential inhibition by prostaglandins of the renal actions of pressor stimuli. PMID- 4354092 TI - Significance of the effects of prostaglandins on renal and adrenal function in man. PMID- 4354093 TI - An essay: prostaglandins and toxemia of pregnancy. PMID- 4354094 TI - Inotropic effects of prostaglandins, fatty acids and adenosine phosphates on hypodynamic frog hearts. PMID- 4354095 TI - [Influence of analogs of cyclic AMP on serum insulin concentration in rats]. PMID- 4354096 TI - [Aspects of the role of cyclic AMP in the nervous system]. PMID- 4354098 TI - [Psychotropic drugs and neurotransmitter substances]. PMID- 4354097 TI - [Monoamines and corticotropin secretion]. PMID- 4354099 TI - Further studies on the antigenicity of some injectable tissue extracts. PMID- 4354100 TI - [Protective action of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in viral and transplanted leukemia in mice]. PMID- 4354101 TI - [Report of 2 cases of hemolytic microangiopathic anemia associated with mucin producing adenocarcinoma of the stomach]. PMID- 4354102 TI - [Correlation between the histopathology and natural history of intestinal adenocarcinoma and diffuse undifferentiated carcinoma of the stomach]. PMID- 4354103 TI - [Enzyme histochemical studies on metabolism of steroids and steroid conjugates in the juxtamedullary X-zone of the mouse]. PMID- 4354104 TI - Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment on adult height prognosis in disorders with advanced and retarded bone age. Height and height velocity related to chronological or to bone age. PMID- 4354105 TI - Improvement of adult height prognosis in precocious puberty by cyproterone acetate. PMID- 4354106 TI - Uptake and degradation of 3H-phenoxymethylpenicillin in rat liver slices. PMID- 4354107 TI - Cyclic AMP as a mediator of the relaxing action of papaverine, nitroglycerine, diazoxide and hydralazine in intestinal and vascular smooth muscle. PMID- 4354108 TI - The effect of guanethidine pretreatment on transmission in the superior cervical ganglion. PMID- 4354109 TI - Pox in wild birds. PMID- 4354110 TI - Abnormal biochemistry in myocardial failure. PMID- 4354111 TI - Toxemia of pregnancy. Mechanism and therapeutic management. PMID- 4354112 TI - An assessment of "free" and conjugated estriol in uncomplicated and complicated pregnancy plasma. PMID- 4354113 TI - Trophoblastic disease in Uganda. PMID- 4354115 TI - Clinical and metabolic features of anorexia nervosa. PMID- 4354114 TI - Primary amenorrhea: a simplified approach to diagnosis. PMID- 4354117 TI - Exercise of normal muscle: biochemical effects. PMID- 4354116 TI - Carcinoma of the extrahepatic biliary tract. PMID- 4354118 TI - Complementation of theta-toxinogenicity between mutants of two groups of Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4354119 TI - Fluorescence studies on polyoma virus. PMID- 4354120 TI - A "spot-infection technique" for titration and neutralization of poliovirus. PMID- 4354121 TI - Serial propagation of varicella virus in primary rabbit kidney cells. PMID- 4354122 TI - Influence of fasting and hemin on microsomal cytochromes and enzymes. PMID- 4354123 TI - Interaction of cytochrome c with lipid monolayers. PMID- 4354124 TI - Characterisation of the surface of bovine milk fat globule membrane using microelectrophoresis. PMID- 4354125 TI - The isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from cultured cells. V. The chemical composition of plasma membranes isolated from chicken tumors initiated with virus-transformed cells. PMID- 4354126 TI - Isolation of plasma membranes from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Influence of amino acids on (Na++K+)-ATPase and K+-stimulated phosphatase. PMID- 4354127 TI - Binding of proteins to mycoplasma membranes. PMID- 4354128 TI - Mobility of spin-labelled sulfhydryl sites in excitable tissue. PMID- 4354129 TI - Preparation of inverted plasma membrane vesicles from isolated adipocytes. PMID- 4354130 TI - Spin labels as enzyme substrates. Heterogeneous lipid distribution in liver microsomal membranes. PMID- 4354131 TI - The effects of long-chain alcohols on membrane lipids and the (Na++K+)-ATPase. PMID- 4354133 TI - The purification of membrane-associated tumour antigens by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4354132 TI - Deoxycytidine uptake by isolated membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli K 12. PMID- 4354135 TI - Effect of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate on the hydroosmotic activity of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in toad urinary bladder. PMID- 4354134 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate enhancement of alpha-methyl-D-glucoside accumulation by kidney cortex slices. PMID- 4354136 TI - Alveolar adenocarcinoma complicating pulmonary fibrosis due to mitral stenosis. PMID- 4354137 TI - Inhibition by lithium of prostaglandin E1 and norepinephrine effects on cyclic adenosine monophosphate production in human platelets. PMID- 4354139 TI - Factors affecting proton magnetic resonance linewidths of water in several rat tissues. PMID- 4354138 TI - Urinary corticosteriod and diphenylhydantoin metabolite patterns in neonates exposed to anticonvulsant drugs in utero. PMID- 4354140 TI - The control of phosphorylase kinase phosphatase by "second site phosphorylation"; a new form of enzyme regulation. PMID- 4354142 TI - Correlation of substrate specificity of cAMP-phosphodiesterase in Dictyostelium discoideum with chemotactic activity of cAMP-analogues. PMID- 4354141 TI - Isolation of acidic lipoproteins from brain chromatin. Their relation to the acidic nonhistone proteins. PMID- 4354143 TI - Stimulation by prostaglandin E1 of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate formation in neuroblastoma cells in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibitors. PMID- 4354144 TI - [In vitro perfusion of the human utero-tubo-ovarian unit. 1. Evaluation of experimental conditions and the studies of the early stage of preganacy and trophoblastic neoplasia]. PMID- 4354145 TI - Studies of carcinoembryonic antigen activity of whole and extracted serum in ulcerative colitis. AB - The present study has used a microradioimmunoassay to detect carcinoembryonic antigen(s) (CEA) in whole and extracted serum in 77 patients with ulcerative colitis, two of whom had coexisting colonic carcinoma, and 69 patients with carcinoma of the colon or rectum. Taking 5 ng/ml as the level of positivity, the CEA assay on whole serum showed positive results in patients with ;active' ulcerative colitis (15 of 17) but not in those with ;inactive' disease (0 of 23). In two patients, levels fell during drug-induced remission. Our results also indicated that a positive result for CEA on extracted serum was associated with carcinomatous changes in ulcerative colitis in contrast to uncomplicated ulcerative colitis in which positive results were obtained only with whole serum. PMID- 4354147 TI - Studies on the mechanism of the priming effect of interferon on interferon production by cell cultures exposed to poly(rI)-poly(rC). AB - Interferon induction by poly(rI).poly(rC) in primary rabbit kidney and mouse L 929 cell cultures was markedly increased if the cells were previously treated with homologous interferon. This priming effect has been established with different times of exposure of the cells to poly(rI).poly(rC), and was most pronounced for short pulses of contact of the polynucleotide with the cells (10 s, 1 min). Treatment of the cells with pancreatic ribonuclease immediately after their exposure to poly(rI).poly(rC) brought about a relatively greater reduction of the interferon response in interferon-primed cells than it did in unprimed cell cultures. Priming of the cells with interferon did not increase cell-binding of poly(rI).poly(rC), whether this cell-binding was measured quantitatively (by radioactivity, upon exposure of the cells to radiolabeled polymer) or qualitatively (by antiviral activity, by assaying the cell extract for virus plaque reduction). Similarly, interferon priming did not alter the sensitivity of cell-associated poly(rI).poly(rC) to extraneous ribonuclease treatment. Finally, priming with interferon did not decrease the rate of degradation of cell-bound poly(rI).poly(rC) by cellular nucleases nor did it increase the anti-nuclease potency of the cells. The exact mechanism by which previous exposure of the cells to interferon enhances subsequent interferon production, induced by either synthetic polynucleotides or viruses, has not yet been resolved. PMID- 4354146 TI - Hypersecretion of zymogen granules in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis. AB - In the submandibular saliva of 10 cystic fibrosis subjects and 10 controls the turbidity and elevated calcium, protein, and amylase concentrations of the cystic fibrosis secretions, and precipitation of calcium and phosphate in a ratio consistent with hydroxyapatite have been confirmed. By electron microscopy the centrifuged deposits of the cystic fibrosis saliva were seen to be composed predominantly of round or oval subcellular corpuscles. By comparison with submandibular gland, these corpuscles have been identified as inclusion bodies (spherules) from within zymogen granules. Hydroxyapatite crystals formed on standing in the cystic fibrosis saliva. Polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis of the cystic fibrosis centrifuged deposits showed five bands, one of which, band 4, was more prominent in the deposit than in the supernatant gels. Comparisons have been made between these results and other studies and have shown (1) elevated calcium and protein in cystic fibrosis exocrine secretions; (2) simultaneous secretion of calcium and enzymes from salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas; and (3) increased salivary secretion of calcium and protein in response to parasympathomimetic and sympathomimetic drugs. Hypersecretion of calcium containing zymogen granules is postulated as the cause of obstruction in cystic fibrosis. PMID- 4354148 TI - Inhibition of enzymes by human salivary immunoglobulin A. AB - Human whole saliva inhibited bacterial neuraminidases and the inhibition was found to reside in the salivary IgA fraction. Further, salivary immunoglobulin (Ig)A inhibited various bacterial enzymes and toxins: neuraminidases from Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus sanguis, and Clostridium perfringens, hyaluronidase and chondroitin sulfatase from oral bacteria, diphtheria toxin, and streptolysin O. The inhibitory activity of salivary IgA did not correlate with that of serum on the basis of minimum inhibitory dose. A small amount of salivary IgA was required to inhibit oral bacterial neuraminidases, whereas a large amount was required to inhibit other bacterial neuraminidase. Therefore, it is concluded that the absence of neuraminidase activity of oral bacteria in whole saliva may be due to specific inhibition by salivary IgA. PMID- 4354149 TI - Role of zinc in the production of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin. AB - Clostridium perfringens was found to produce alpha toxin in a synthetic medium containing zinc; in medium containing no zinc, a little toxin was detected in the early logarithmic phase of growth and it disappeared rapidly. No intracellular accumulation of alpha toxin protein occurred whether or not zinc was present in the medium. In zinc-deficient medium, the organisms produced and released into the surrounding medium the protein specifically precipitable with alpha antitoxin in an amount comparable to that of alpha toxin produced in the zinc-containing medium. The protein combined rapidly in some unknown way with zinc to form the active and stable alpha toxin. PMID- 4354150 TI - Interferon responsiveness of rabbit synovial cells and chondrocytes. AB - Rabbit synovial cells (SC), articular chondrocytes (AC), and epiphyseal (EC) chondrocytes were grown in vitro. A portion of the spectrum of human pathogenic viruses infective for the cells was determined. Responses of the cells to different viruses or a chemical inducer of interferon varied, with EC responding vigorously and with high titers, AC responding only to chemical inducer and influenza virus, and SC producing no detectable interferon. All cells supported prolonged growth of influenza virus without showing microscopic cytopathology. PMID- 4354152 TI - Visna virus infection of sheep and human cells in vitro--an ultrastructural study. PMID- 4354153 TI - The effect of x-radiation on spermatogenesis and the fertility of Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). PMID- 4354151 TI - Ultrastructural characterization of genome of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus. AB - Purified epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) virus preparations were treated with urea and sodium perchlorate. The viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) released when spread on protein monolayers according to the Kleinschmidt technique was examined by rotary shadow-casting electron microscopy. The viral RNA released by urea treatment had filaments which frequently formed three to five loop-shaped figures of varied length. In 80% of the virus particles the lengths of the viral RNA released were 2.5 to 4.5 mum. The sodium perchlorate-released viral nucleic acid also appeared linear, and about 70% had lengths of 0.1 to 2.0 mum, the longest filament measuring 5.8 mum. Evidence was obtained that EHD virus contains double stranded RNA as its genetic material and the molecular weight of the EHD viral RNA was calculated to be 12.2 x to 10(6) to 15.1 x 10(6) daltons. PMID- 4354154 TI - Glycerolipid synthesis in rat adipose tissue. II. Properties and distribution of phosphatidate phosphatase. AB - The properties and subcellular distribution of phosphatidate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.4) from adipose tissue have been investigated. The enzyme was assayed using both aqueous phosphatidate and membrane-bound phosphatidate as substrates. When measured with aqueous substrate, activity was detected in the mitochondria, the microsomes, and the soluble fraction. Mg(2+) at low concentration stimulated the phosphatidate phosphatase from soluble and microsomal fractions but had no effect on the mitochondrial phosphatidate phosphatase. At higher concentration Mg(2+) was inhibitory. In the presence of Mg(2+), the phosphatidate phosphatase from soluble and microsomal fractions was active against membrane-bound phosphatidate. No activity was demonstrated with membrane-bound substrate in the absence of Mg(2+). Mitochondria did not contain activity toward the membrane-bound substrate. The rate of utilization of aqueous phosphatidate was always higher than that of membrane-bound substrate. These results indicate that there are at least two different phosphatidate phosphatases in adipose tissue. PMID- 4354155 TI - A regional survey of myelin development: some compositional and metabolic aspects. AB - A survey of differences in composition and metabolism of myelin from five areas of the central nervous system was made in brain and spinal cord slices of the rat from 20 days to 20 months postnatal age. Purified myelin from the forebrain areas showed a composition characteristic of immaturity longer than did myelin from the hindbrain and spinal cord. The trend of chemical maturity is in agreement with the anatomical observations that myelination begins in the hindbrain and proceeds rostrally. Myelin recovery per 100-mg slice increased continually from 20 days to 20 months of age, while the uptake of [1-(14)C]acetate into myelin lipid and of [1-(14)C]leucine into myelin protein decreased precipitously with age. Taking into account the continuous increase in myelin during maturation, a calculation was made of the total amount of incorporation of labeled material into lipids or proteins per 100-mg slice for each region at each age. The metabolic characteristics of myelin from the cerebral cortex (including the corpus callosum), the thalamic area, and the cerebellum were very similar, while myelin from brainstem and spinal cord was metabolically more active, especially at the early ages. Synthesis of lipid in the myelin sheath represents about 50% of the lipid synthesis of the whole brain and about 75% of that of the spinal cord. The proportion of myelin-related protein synthesis is much less, probably less than 10% of the protein synthesis occurring in whole brain and about 15% of that in the spinal cord except at early ages. PMID- 4354156 TI - Regulation by dietary choline of hepatic fatty acid synthetase in the rat. AB - Fatty acid synthetase activity was measured in the high-speed supernatant fraction of liver homogenates from rats fed a semisynthetic diet low in lipotropic factors. If choline was omitted from the diet, a significant increase of fatty acid synthetase activity was observed after two feedings of the deficient diet. Compared with controls, the increase of fatty acid synthetase activity was of a magnitude that could account for the amount of triglyceride accumulating in the hepatic floating lipid fraction. Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of the floating lipid triglycerides showed an increased content of palmitic acid due to choline deficiency; this increase could be predicted from the increased fatty acid synthetase activity and its known characteristic yield of palmitic acid. PMID- 4354157 TI - A hypothesis relating lymphocyte phosphorylation and transport of ara-C (cytarabine) to its antiviral activity. PMID- 4354158 TI - Diffusion models for firing of a neuron with varying threshold. PMID- 4354159 TI - Contribution of the free energy of mixing of hydrophobic side chains to the stability of the tertiary structure of proteins. PMID- 4354160 TI - Clostridium welchii enterocolitis in arteriosclerotic patients. PMID- 4354161 TI - Application of radioimmunoassay to the renin-angiotensin system and to aldosterone. PMID- 4354162 TI - Peptide hormone binding to receptors: a review of direct studies in vitro. PMID- 4354163 TI - Measurement of steroid hormones using intracellular receptor proteins. PMID- 4354164 TI - Application of competitive ligand-binding radioassays to the nucleotides. PMID- 4354165 TI - The impact of radioimmunoassay on our understanding of human adrenal physiology. PMID- 4354166 TI - Radioimmunoassay methodology: application to problems of heterogeneity of peptide hormones. PMID- 4354167 TI - Measurements of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone. PMID- 4354170 TI - Gelatin: a poor substrate for a mammalian collegenase. AB - A rabbit tumor collagenase was purified more than 5000-fold. In this form it degrades native collagen in helical conformation at 37 degrees C, pH 7.6, into two fragments, but it had little capacity to cleave gelatin, an indication of the importance of higher-order structure of substrate for this enzyme in pure form. It is likely that, in vivo, enzymes other than collagenase degrade gelatin polypeptides produced by primary collagenolysis. PMID- 4354169 TI - Thyrotropin- and prostaglandin E2-responsive adenyl cyclase in thyroid plasma membranes. PMID- 4354168 TI - Role of the renal lymph in relation to the renin-angiotensin system in the rat. PMID- 4354172 TI - Gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonism in visual cortex: different effects on simple, complex, and hypercomplex neurons. AB - Intravenous bicuculline was used to examine how removing gamma-aminobutyric acid mediated inhibition affects the visual response properties of single cortical neurons. Simple neurons were depressed and complex neurons showed increase in the vigor and range of responses. Hypercomplex cells were no longer inhibited by elongated stimuli. The results are consistent with present evidence concerning the origin and distribution of inhibitory connections within the cortex. PMID- 4354171 TI - Nerve growth factor: relationship to the cyclic AMP system of sensory ganglia. AB - Nerve growth factor and N(6),O(2)' dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate both stimulate neurite elongation by explanted ganglia. However, the addition of nerve growth factor does not lead to increased amounts of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in intact ganglia, nor does it stimulate adenylate cyclase activity in broken ganglia cells. PMID- 4354173 TI - Estrogen-receptor interaction. AB - The interaction of estradiol with uterine cells involves the association of the hormone with an extranuclear receptor protein, followed by temperature dependent translocation of the resulting complex to the nucleus. During this process, the steroid binding unit of the protein undergoes an alteration, called "receptor transformation," that can be recognized by an increase in its sedimentation rate from 3.8S to 5.2S, and by its acquisition of the ability to bind to isolated uterine nuclei and to alleviate a tissue specific deficiency in the RNA synthesizing capacity of such nuclei. Receptor transformation can be effected in the absence of nuclei by warming uterine cytosol with estradiol. This preparation of transformed complex resembles that extracted from nuclei both in its sedimentation rate (5.3S) and in its ability to bind to uterine nuclei and augment RNA synthesis, properties that are not shown by the native complex. It is proposed that receptor transformation is an important step in estrogen action and that a principal role of the hormone is to induce conversion of the receptor protein to a biochemically functional form. PMID- 4354174 TI - Mutations in immunoglobulin-producing mouse myeloma cells. AB - Three mouse myeloma cell lines were cloned in soft agar and screened by an antiserum overlay method for variants defective in secretion of the myeloma protein. Variants that had lost the capacity to synthesize heavy chains arose spontaneously at a high rate of about 10(-3) per cell per generation. Such variants lost the capacity to produce light chains at a similarly high rate. After cells were treated with the acridine half mustard ICR-191, variants occurred with an even higher incidence, and some of these synthesized heavy chains differing from that of the parent. PMID- 4354175 TI - Neural micro- and macrostates. PMID- 4354176 TI - Evaluation of recovery from nondepolarizing neuromuscular block, using a digital neuromuscular transmission analyzer: preliminary report. PMID- 4354177 TI - [A quartz controlled threshold pacemaker using intensive integrated circuit technic]. PMID- 4354178 TI - Mesotheliomata in rats after inoculation with asbestos and other materials. AB - Four experiments in which SPF Wistar rats were inoculated intrapleurally with asbestos or other materials are described. Mesotheliomata were observed in a considerable proportion of animals with all the samples of asbestos used and with a sample of brucite. A few were produced with synthetic aluminium silicate fibres and single ones with barium sulphate, glass powder and aluminium oxide. The risk of developing a mesothelioma at a given time after injection was approximately proportional to the dose. Of the UICC standard reference samples, crocidolite was the most carcinogenic and removal of the oils by benzene extraction did not alter the carcinogenicity of these samples. Chemical properties also seem unlikely to be the main factor producing mesotheliomata but the results support the hypothesis that the finer fibres are the more carcinogenic, and this is additional to the known aerodynamic advantage which the finer fibres have in penetrating to the periphery of the lung. PMID- 4354180 TI - Pediatric antimicrobial therapy IV. PMID- 4354179 TI - Human polyomavirus infection in renal allograft recipients. AB - Cytological and virological studies on 74 patients with functioning renal allografts were undertaken to detect polyomavirus infection of the renal tract. Ten patients (13.5%) were excreting polyomavirus. Virus particles were seen in the electron microscope in urine samples from eight patients. B.K. polyomavirus was isolated from four patients. Infection with a different polyomavirus was probable in one patient. Virus isolation was most readily achieved when large numbers of intact virus particles were seen in the urine. Patients who were excreting large amounts of polyomavirus shed numerous inclusion-bearing cells which could be detected by cytology. A serological study showed that the prevalence of B.K. antibody was similar to that found in the general population and 38% of this series of transplant patients had evidence of active infection with B.K. virus. PMID- 4354181 TI - [Incubation of gamma-cells, mother cells of the pituitary anterior lobe: with special reference to transformation of alpha-cells with addition of CRF and synthesis of ACTH]. PMID- 4354182 TI - [Application of tissue culture to the study of ectopic hormone producing tumors]. PMID- 4354183 TI - [Action of pantethine on the adrenal cortex of hypophysectomized rats]. PMID- 4354184 TI - Growth impairment following irradiation in one of a pair of monozygotic twins. PMID- 4354185 TI - The effects of inactivity, programmed stimulation, and denervation on the histochemistry of skeletal muscle fiber types. PMID- 4354186 TI - Drug inhibition of PAH transport from cerobrospinal fluid in rabbits. PMID- 4354188 TI - Acute antiepileptic effects of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats with kindled seizures. PMID- 4354187 TI - Effects of atropine, reserpine, 6-hydroxydopamine, and handling on seizure development in the rat. PMID- 4354189 TI - Magnetic resonance methods in membrane research. PMID- 4354190 TI - Adenyl cyclase activity in non-nucleated red blood cells: evidence for its localization in the reticulocytes. PMID- 4354191 TI - Intracellular enzymes in renal lymph as a measure of anoxic injury of the kidney. PMID- 4354192 TI - Depolarization by acetylcholine (ACH activation of triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase). PMID- 4354193 TI - Alkylating esters. VII. The metabolism of iso-propyl methanesulphonate and iso propyl iodide in the rat. PMID- 4354194 TI - Ineffectiveness of adrenocorticosteroids and adrenocorticotropin in altering Na-K currents in squid giant axon. PMID- 4354195 TI - A quantitative investigation of the response to injury of the central nervous system of rats treated with ACTH and triiodothyronine. PMID- 4354197 TI - Inhibition of cell proliferation caused by oncogenic DNA-polyoma virus. PMID- 4354196 TI - On mitochondrial inclusions in granulosa lutein cells of pregnant cows. PMID- 4354198 TI - Induction of active immune state by multinucleate tumour cells in mice. PMID- 4354199 TI - Splenic cellular responses in vitro after tumour-immunization. PMID- 4354200 TI - [Bronchial carcinoma associated with pulmonary tuberculosis]. PMID- 4354201 TI - Hair tissue in the diagnosis of marasmus and kwashiorkor. PMID- 4354202 TI - Bone case of the month: fibrosarcoma. PMID- 4354203 TI - Congenital multiple hemivertebrae. PMID- 4354204 TI - Perspective: mental health. PMID- 4354206 TI - Phosphorylation of lysine-rich histone in the isolated perfused rat liver. Effects of glucagon, cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate, and insulin. PMID- 4354205 TI - Characterization of herpes simplex virus-induced deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. PMID- 4354207 TI - N-methyl-2-anilinonaphthalene-6-sulfonyl peptides as fluorescent probes for pepsin-substrate interaction. PMID- 4354208 TI - Nucleotide sequence determination of bacteriophage T4 leucine transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4354209 TI - Mechanisms regulating the concentration and the conformation of progesterone receptor(s) in the uterus. PMID- 4354210 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of manganese (II)-pyruvate kinase substrate complexes. PMID- 4354211 TI - Characterization of a proposed oxytocin receptor in rat mammary gland. PMID- 4354212 TI - Substrate-dependent, thiol-dependent, inactivation of pig brain nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase. PMID- 4354213 TI - Malate dehydrogenase. XII. Initial rate kinetic studies of substrate activation of porcine mitochondrial enzyme by malate. PMID- 4354214 TI - Cell-free collagen synthesis on membrane-bound polysomes of chick embryo connective tissue and the localization of prolyl hydroxylase on the polysome membrane complex. PMID- 4354215 TI - Affinity chromatography and the purification of estrogen receptors. PMID- 4354216 TI - Pituitary growth retardation in children. PMID- 4354217 TI - The effect of high-frequency vibration on the activity of some enzymes (cytochrome oxidase, talase, peroxidase) participating in biological oxidation in experiment. PMID- 4354218 TI - Reaction of mice on infection with mycoplasma and leukosis viruses. PMID- 4354219 TI - Immunogenic properties of formalin herpes antigen prepared from cell cultures. PMID- 4354220 TI - Pituitary apoplexy in a child. Case report. PMID- 4354221 TI - [Antiviral activity of benzimidazole derivatives. 3. Benzimidazolyl methylketone and phenylketone derivatives]. PMID- 4354222 TI - [Studies on the metabolism of cytochrome c heme octapeptide (CHP). 1. Preparations of 3H-labeled CHP and 35S-labeled CHP, and absorption, distribution and excretion of these compounds in the rats and mice by means of tracer technique and whole body autoradiography]. PMID- 4354223 TI - [Functional state of the renin-hypertension-aldosterone system in chronic circulatory insufficiency]. PMID- 4354224 TI - [Mixed tumor of the parotid gland of enormous dimensions]. PMID- 4354225 TI - Attenuation of the morphine EEG continuum following a repeat dose within 16 days: delayed tolerance in the rat. PMID- 4354226 TI - Behavioural effects of dibutyryl cyclic 3',5' AMP, noradrenaline and cyclic 3',5' AMP in rats. PMID- 4354227 TI - [Significance of radiodiagnostical examinations of retroperitoneal neoplasms in early childhood]. PMID- 4354228 TI - Isolation of a neurotropic type C virus. AB - A neurogenic paralysis of the lower limb can be induced and serially transmitted in mice by a nontransforming type C virus strain that originated in an embryo of a wild mouse. The virus exerted a neurotropic effect on the anterior horn neurons. PMID- 4354229 TI - Regulation of phosphodiesterase synthesis: requirement for cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. AB - Endogenous cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and its dibutyryl derivative increase cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in cultured lymphoma cells. This effect is prevented by cycloheximide. A variant population of cells deficient in cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase contains lower basal phosphodiesterase activity, which cannot be induced by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4354230 TI - Comparative studies on bacterial 5S ribosomal RNA. PMID- 4354231 TI - Protein binding of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase activity in homogenates of rabbit skeletal muscle. PMID- 4354232 TI - Activity of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in vitro: inhibition by polyamines and poly(amino acid)s. PMID- 4354233 TI - Ligand-induced conformational states of rabbit liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase as revealed by digestion with subtilisin. PMID- 4354234 TI - Bull semen nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase. VI. Fluorescence studies of the enzyme with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4354235 TI - Carbohydrate composition of rat hepatocyte nuclear membrane as compared to normal, Morris hepatoma 7800, and phenobarbital-induced microsomal membranes. PMID- 4354236 TI - Relation between the time at which cytopathic endpoint occurs in infected cultures and the initial infective virus dose, with application to the study of inhibitors of cytopathic effect. PMID- 4354238 TI - Enhancement of immunizing potency of a foot-and-mouth disease vaccine for cattle by treatment of the antigen with formaldehyde. PMID- 4354237 TI - Electron microscopy of porcine cytomegalovirus. Viral crystalline arrays and viral forms in the nasal mucosa of piglets. PMID- 4354239 TI - Growth of rhinovirus type 14. Brief report. PMID- 4354240 TI - A simple viability test of cells producing viral antigen. Brief report. PMID- 4354241 TI - The significance of failure to isolate infectious viruses in cases of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Brief report. PMID- 4354242 TI - Physical adsorption of respiratory viruses to polystyrene tubes. Brief report. PMID- 4354244 TI - Bile duct carcinoma in chronic ulcerative colitis. PMID- 4354245 TI - Auto-antibodies in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4354246 TI - The chemical diagnosis of ganglioneuroma and neuroblastoma using random specimens of urine. PMID- 4354243 TI - [Pregnancy-induced leukocyte-(HL-A) antibodies]. PMID- 4354247 TI - Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: absence of the mutant enzyme in erythrocytes of a heterozygote for both normal and mutant hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase. PMID- 4354248 TI - Electrophoretic properties of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase in erythrocytes of subjects with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. PMID- 4354249 TI - Transmembrane potentials and phospholipid flip-flop in excitable membrane vesicles. PMID- 4354250 TI - Detection of two restriction endonuclease activities in Haemophilus parainfluenzae using analytical agarose--ethidium bromide electrophoresis. PMID- 4354251 TI - Ascites tumor ribonucleic acid polymerases. Isolation, purification, and factor stimulation. PMID- 4354252 TI - Specific cytoplasmic glucocorticoid hormone receptors in lactating mammary glands. PMID- 4354253 TI - Specific estrogen receptors in the lactating mammary gland of the rat. PMID- 4354254 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins from bovine anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4354255 TI - Purification of particulate glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4354256 TI - Decline in glucose-6-phosphatase activity during prolonged postfixation washing. PMID- 4354257 TI - A survey of the different methods used. Experimental study on the application of some methods found suitable to our country. PMID- 4354258 TI - Inhibition and enhancement of the noradrenaline constrictor response by methylxanthines. PMID- 4354259 TI - Evidence for an angiotensinogen-stimulating factor after nephrectomy. PMID- 4354260 TI - Nonspecific entry of thoracic duct immunoblasts into intradermal foci of antigens. PMID- 4354261 TI - Nuclear differentiation and nucleic acid synthesis in well-fed exconjugants of Paramecium aurelia. PMID- 4354262 TI - [Brain tumors in the aged]. PMID- 4354263 TI - [Biochemical shifts in rats during muscular activity under different temperature conditions]. PMID- 4354264 TI - [Participation of the hypophysis and adrenals in regulation of intraocular pressure]. PMID- 4354265 TI - [Participation of the cholinoreactive structures of the cortex in reproduction of the electrical "signs" of a temporal connection]. PMID- 4354266 TI - [Radiologically recognisable local complications of alloplastic hip replacement (total prosthesis)]. PMID- 4354267 TI - [Degenerative changes in the costo-transverse and costovertebral joints]. PMID- 4354268 TI - [Radiographic studies of the esophagus with Buscopan hypotension]. PMID- 4354269 TI - [Optimal tomographic demonstration of the inner ear canal]. PMID- 4354270 TI - [Unusual course of localised myositis ossificans with radiation therapy]. PMID- 4354271 TI - [Radiation therapy of the Kasabach-Merritt syndrome]. PMID- 4354272 TI - [Combined anomaly of inferior vena cava as a cause of recurring pelvic vein thromboses]. PMID- 4354273 TI - [Isometry of aortic arch]. PMID- 4354274 TI - [Primary melanoma of nasal cavity]. PMID- 4354275 TI - [Rare tumours of the duodenum and their differential diagnosis]. PMID- 4354276 TI - [Angiographic control of peripheral spleno-renal anastomosis for portal hypertension]. PMID- 4354277 TI - [The radiological findings due to infection by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica--observation of five cases]. PMID- 4354279 TI - [Lympho-venous anastomoses: diagnosis, differential diagnosis and drainage]. PMID- 4354278 TI - [Lymphographic findings following lymphadenectomy. A contribution to the problem of lymph vessel regeneration]. PMID- 4354280 TI - [Roentgenologic signs of disturbed calcium metabolism in dialysis patients. I. Frequency of roentgenologic skeletal changes]. PMID- 4354281 TI - [Tumour induced, non-specific cortical reactions]. PMID- 4354282 TI - [The radiology and nomenclature of metaphyseal bone defects in adolescence]. PMID- 4354283 TI - [Positive arthrography for the demonstration of pathological changes in the popliteal bursa]. PMID- 4354284 TI - [The local kinetics of 87m Sr in joint diseases in comparison with the results of 113M In]. PMID- 4354285 TI - Carcinogenic effect of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine with various kinds of surfactant in the glandular stomach of rats. PMID- 4354286 TI - Effect of adenosine3', 5'-monophosphate on thymidine kinase in tumor cells. PMID- 4354287 TI - Heterogeneity of ferritin from 3'-methyl-4-(dimethylamino) azobenzene-induced hepatomas. PMID- 4354288 TI - Mucopolysaccharides of rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4354289 TI - Production of growth-and differentiation-stimulating factors for mouse leukemia cells by different cell species. PMID- 4354290 TI - Immuno-electron microscopic studies on cell surface antigens of Friend virus induced tumor in the rat. PMID- 4354292 TI - Multinucleated giant cell formation in cultured cells by murine leukemia virus infection. PMID- 4354291 TI - Chromosomal aberrations of a lymphoblastoid cell line by experimental infection with Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4354294 TI - Human plasma iron responses following test doses of iron from known sources. PMID- 4354293 TI - [Influence of ACTH, metopirone and cortisone on central regulatory centers]. PMID- 4354295 TI - [Effect of garlic extract in prevention of virus infections]. PMID- 4354296 TI - [Acute gastroduodenal ulcer (review of the literature)]. PMID- 4354297 TI - Comparison of glucose-6-phosphatase activity in unfertilized and fertilized sea urchin egg fractions. PMID- 4354298 TI - Reconstruction of the primary sequence of a protein from peptides of known sequence. PMID- 4354299 TI - [Hepatoma with serum alpha-1-fetoprotein simulating secondary liver carcinoma]. PMID- 4354300 TI - [Immunoglobulin M and congenital infectious abnormalities]. PMID- 4354301 TI - [30 cases of Crohn's disease]. PMID- 4354302 TI - [Lupus associated with ileocolitis following tuberculostatic treatment ( lupus and Crohn's disease )]. PMID- 4354303 TI - [Liver tolerance of antitubercular treatment including rifampicin. Study on 214 cases]. PMID- 4354304 TI - [Kidney function tests in medical practice]. PMID- 4354305 TI - [Diagnosis of jaundice]. PMID- 4354306 TI - [Hemangiolymphoma with malignant course. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4354307 TI - [Medical causes of mental retardation]. PMID- 4354309 TI - Smooth muscle-like cells in ovaries of the hamster and gerbil. PMID- 4354308 TI - [Demonstration of specific antibodies in the amniotic fluid]. PMID- 4354310 TI - Fluorescence and electron microscopy of the monoamine-containing cells in the turtle heart. PMID- 4354311 TI - A quantitative electron microscopic analysis of myelination in the optic nerve of suckling rats treated with an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis. PMID- 4354312 TI - Mediastinoscopic observations of metastatic spread in pulmonary carcinoma. PMID- 4354313 TI - Mechanism of enzyme action. PMID- 4354314 TI - Toward molecular mechanisms of developmental processes. PMID- 4354315 TI - The cell surface membrane: biochemical aspects and biophysical probes. PMID- 4354316 TI - Stimulation of polypeptide synthesis by cyclic 3'-5'-guanosine monophosphate. PMID- 4354318 TI - Effects of 2,4-substituents of deuteroheme upon peroxidase functions. II. Reactions of peroxidases and metmyoglobin with azide, cyanide and fluoride. PMID- 4354317 TI - Studies on calciferol metabolism. VII. The effects of actinomycin D and cycloheximide on the metabolism, tissue and subcellular localization, and action of vitamin D3. PMID- 4354319 TI - The b cytochromes in succinate--cytochrome c reductase from pigeon breast mitochondria. PMID- 4354320 TI - Bull semen nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase. VII. Nonenzymatic basis of apparent transglycosidation with histamine. PMID- 4354322 TI - Cytochrome c interaction with membranes. II. Comparative study of the interaction of c cytochromes with the mitochondrial membrane. PMID- 4354321 TI - Receptors for glucocorticoids in lung tissue. PMID- 4354324 TI - [Zollinger-Ellison syndrome with carcinoid islet endocrine tumor with primary gallbladder localization]. PMID- 4354323 TI - The effects of actin on the electron spin resonance of spin-labeled myosin. PMID- 4354325 TI - The activities of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and fructose diphosphatase in muscles from vertebrates and invertebrates. AB - 1. The activities of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and fructose diphosphatase in crude homogenates of vertebrate and invertebrate muscles are reported. 2. Pyruvate carboxylase activity was present in all insect flight muscles that were investigated: in homogenates of bumble-bee flight muscle the activity was inhibited by ADP and activated by acetyl-CoA, and it was distributed mainly in the mitochondrial fraction. This is the first demonstration of pyruvate carboxylase activity in muscle. However, the activity appears to be restricted to insect flight muscle, since it was not found in other invertebrate or vertebrate muscles. 3. Since the three enzymes were never found together in the same muscle, it is concluded that these enzymes cannot provide a pathway for the synthesis of glycogen from lactate or pyruvate in muscle. Other roles for these enzymes in muscle are suggested. In particular, pyruvate carboxylase may be present in insect flight muscle for the provision of oxaloacetate to support the large increase in activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle which occurs when an insect takes flight. PMID- 4354326 TI - Effects of Naja nivea venom on nerve, cardiac and skeletal muscle activity of the frog. AB - 1. The effects of 1 mg/ml whole Naja nivea (Cape cobra) venom, and of three different toxins isolated from it, on spinal reflex excitability and cardiac and skeletal muscle activity of the frog (Xenopus laevis), were studied. Isolated spinal cords, sciatic nerve-gastrocnemius muscle units and isolated heart preparations were used.2. Synaptic efficiency and/or motoneurone excitability ceased totally and irreversibly after the application of whole venom within 18.5 minutes. The application of alpha toxin caused polysynaptic reactivation of the motoneurones after the monosynaptic response elicited by electrical stimulation, i.e. it had an excitatory effect, which was retained after washing off the toxin. The effect of beta toxin resembled that of alpha toxin, except that the effect was lost after the toxin was washed off. The delta toxin abolished all nervous reactivity irreversibly and was found to be 2.64 times more effective in this respect than whole venom.3. Responses of the gastrocnemius muscle to electrical stimulation of its motor nerve ceased 10 to 20 min after application of the venom. The muscle usually still responded slightly to direct stimulation for a few minutes. The effect was irreversible. The venom did not only block neuromuscular transmission, but also affected the muscle fibre itself. Nerve conductivity was relatively resistant to the venom; alpha and beta toxins produced similar results but were less effective.4. The application of whole venom (1 mg/ml) to the isolated heart resulted in complete spasm of the ventricle within 3 to 8 minutes. The atria continued contracting long after the ventricle ceased. When the venom was washed off, contractions of the atria were restored, while the ventricle remained irreversibly in a state of spasm. The alpha, beta and delta toxins weakened the contractions of the ventricle, but did not produce spasm. The effect on the ventricle was reversible. Contractions of the atria remained apparently unaltered. PMID- 4354327 TI - Atropine sulphate absorption from an intramuscular injection of a mixture of the oxime, P2S, and atropine in exercising humans. PMID- 4354328 TI - Specificity of adenosine on transmitter output at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4354330 TI - Chronic dorsal root section on free amino acid levels in the rabbit spinal cord. PMID- 4354329 TI - Analysis of labile brain constituents using a technique for the instantaneous fixation of brain tissue in vivo. PMID- 4354331 TI - An antibody survey of children in an Ottawa public school. PMID- 4354332 TI - [Use of HeLa cells in the color microtest for the determination of serum neutralizing antibodies against polioviruses. I]. PMID- 4354333 TI - Evidence for a catalytic-centre heterogeneity of molybdoferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum. PMID- 4354334 TI - Fixation of a Salmonella minnesota R-form glycolipid on the membrane of normal and transformed rat-embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4354335 TI - The flux of pyruvate in perfused rat heart. PMID- 4354336 TI - The effect of insulin and growth hormone on the flux of tracer from labelled lactate in perfused rat heart. PMID- 4354337 TI - Adenylate-cyclase receptors for adrenergic neurotransmitters in rat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4354339 TI - The neutral proteases of human granulocytes. Isolation and partial characterization of two granulocyte collagenases. PMID- 4354338 TI - Relationships between intracellular contents of nucleotides and 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4354340 TI - Formation of the yeast mitochondrial membrane. 1. Effects of inhibitors of protein synthesis on the kinetics of enzyme appearance during glucose derepression. PMID- 4354341 TI - ATP-controlled fatty-acid synthesis in cultured arterial fibroblasts. PMID- 4354342 TI - Magnetic-resonance studies of the interactions between bovine-serum albumin and surfactants. 1. Nature of binding site. PMID- 4354343 TI - Magnetic-resonance studies of the interactions between bovine-serum albumin and surfactants. 2. Effect of surfactants on the structure of bovine-serum albumin. PMID- 4354344 TI - Tyrosine substitutions resulting from suppression of amber mutants of iso-1 cytochrome c in yeast. PMID- 4354345 TI - Confirmation of UAG as a nonsense codon in bakers' yeast by amino acid replacements of glutamic acid 71 in iso-1-cytochrome c. PMID- 4354347 TI - Evolution of transfer RNA. PMID- 4354346 TI - DNA synthesis in polyoma virus infection. II. Relationship between viral DNA replication and initiation of cellular DNA replicons. PMID- 4354348 TI - [Central nervous diseases and enzyme activity of the cerebrospinal fluid]. PMID- 4354349 TI - [Autonomic neuronal system and "neurodystonia"]. PMID- 4354350 TI - An in vitro assay for corticotropin releasing factor(s) using suspensions of isolated pituitary cells. PMID- 4354353 TI - [Current aspects of research on the physiology of the duodenal junction]. PMID- 4354354 TI - [Preliminary report on eye-frequenting butterflies in the Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4354355 TI - Autoimmune thrombocytopenia occurring in a young woman with idiopathic haemochromatosis. PMID- 4354356 TI - [Periodic respiration]. PMID- 4354358 TI - [Hodgkin's disease with principal hepatic localization and peliosis lesions. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4354357 TI - [Pancreatic cancer with parathormone secretion. 2 new cases]. PMID- 4354359 TI - [Transfusional malaria. Value of serodiagnosis for prevention]. PMID- 4354361 TI - [Lymphoid myelofibrosis. Apropos of 4 new cases]. PMID- 4354360 TI - [Various aspects of eye injuries]. PMID- 4354362 TI - [Value of epsilon-aminocaproic acid in radiological examinations]. PMID- 4354363 TI - [Physiopathological mechanisms of post-traumatic epilepsy]. PMID- 4354364 TI - [Total pancreatectomy in Japan]. PMID- 4354365 TI - Interaction of glucocorticoids with rat liver nuclei. I. Role of the cytosol proteins. PMID- 4354366 TI - Interaction of glucocorticoids with rat liver nuclei. II. Studies on the nature of the cytosol transfer factor and the nuclear acceptor site. PMID- 4354367 TI - Purification of (14C) protocollagen and its hydroxylation by prolyl-hydroxylase. PMID- 4354368 TI - Synthesis of four undecanucleotides complementary to a region of the coat protein cistron of phage fd. PMID- 4354369 TI - Circular dichroism of liver alcohol dehydrogenase complexes with auramine O. PMID- 4354370 TI - Effect on coenzyme on the bis(8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate)-linked association of beef muscle lactic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4354371 TI - Lanthanide ions activate alpha-amylase. PMID- 4354372 TI - Cooperativity in human erythrocyte phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4354373 TI - Elevated levels of acceptor activity of hepatoma transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4354374 TI - Spectrophotometric assay of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase: application to the enzyme in bovine brain. PMID- 4354376 TI - Increased shock sensitivity in rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and reversal by 5-hydroxytryptophan. PMID- 4354375 TI - Excitatory effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the hippocampal-septal circuit. PMID- 4354377 TI - Bicuculline and picrotoxin sensitive inhibition in interpositus neurones of cat. PMID- 4354378 TI - A simple preparation of bicuculline methiodide, a water-soluble GABA antagonist. PMID- 4354380 TI - Short-term changes in the firing pattern of hypothalamic neurons during Pavlovian conditioning. PMID- 4354379 TI - Subarachnoid versus ventricular perfusion in the rabbit. PMID- 4354381 TI - Hypothermia--a practical aid in veterinary surgery. PMID- 4354382 TI - [Brain metabolism with reduced blood perfusion volume]. PMID- 4354383 TI - Synthesis and evaluation of the anticancer activity of a new series of methanesulfonates. PMID- 4354384 TI - Focal rhythmic EEG slowing with temporal lobe tumors. Report of six cases. PMID- 4354385 TI - The influence of topically applied D-tubocurarine on the taste-induced electrical nerve activity in the frog. PMID- 4354386 TI - [Viability of enteroviruses in the alkaline and acid effluents of Gaiskii Ore Dressing Combine]. PMID- 4354387 TI - [Sanitary virological study of the effectiveness of sewage decontamination on agricultural irrigation fields]. PMID- 4354388 TI - Lipolytic activity of rat pituitaries in vitro. PMID- 4354389 TI - The role of transcortin in the distribution of corticosterone in the rat. PMID- 4354390 TI - Plasma calcitonin-like activity and urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate during pregnancy, parturition, and lactation in cows with parturient hypocalcemia. PMID- 4354391 TI - Influence of median eminence extracts on neosynthesis and release of ACTH. PMID- 4354392 TI - Biological ACTH activity of lipid mobilizing peptide fractions from hog pituitaries. PMID- 4354393 TI - Fatty changes and hepatic cell excretion in avian liver. An electron microscopical study of Kepone toxicity. PMID- 4354395 TI - Lipid characterization of bovine serum lipoproteins throughout gestation and lactation. PMID- 4354394 TI - Experimental infections with Pasteurella septica (sero-group A) and an adeno-or enterovirus in gnotobiotic piglets. PMID- 4354396 TI - Inhibition of urea on the hepatocarcinogensis induced by N, N-dimethyl-4 aminoazobenzene in rats. PMID- 4354397 TI - Multiple cerebral gliomas in multiple sclerosis. AB - A patient with multiple sclerosis and a multicentric anaplastic astrocytoma is described. The evidence suggests that the relationship is not coincidental and that the astrocytomas originate in multiple sclerosis plaques. PMID- 4354398 TI - Modulation of postural reflexes by voluntary movement. II. Modulation at an inactive joint. AB - We have observed that there is a brief, 400 msec period of widespread facilitation of both the Hoffmann and the tendon-jerk reflexes associated with the initiation of a variety of local, voluntary, isometric efforts. It is suggested that the site of this facilitation lies within the spinal cord. We have also observed that this period is followed, for the Hoffmann reflex, by a period of spinal inhibition. By contrast, the tendon-jerk is facilitated, at a reduced level, for at least another 500 msec by mechanisms probably working at the muscle spindle. These results are discussed in comparison with experiments involving activation of the reflex agonist and antagonist muscles. It is proposed that voluntary control of the locomotor system is organized through separate mechanisms for muscle recruitment and for regulation of the sensitivity of the myotatic reflex loop. PMID- 4354399 TI - Comparison of the tonic stretch reflex in athetotic patients during rest and voluntary activity. AB - An electromyographic technique was used to record the tonic stretch reflex (TSR) responses to passive sinusoidal stretching of biceps brachii muscle in athetotic patients. The TSR transmission characteristics measured while the patient was in a relaxed state were compared with those measured while the patient was voluntarily active. The resting TSR and action TSR were found to differ markedly. Sensitivity, pattern, duration, and timing of the TSR responses were all changed during voluntary activity. The results suggest that the TSR in athetosis is functionally reorganized by supraspinal influences during voluntary activity. It is proposed that athetoid movements and action tremor may be a manifestation of abnormal action TSR caused by faulty supra-spinal control during activity. PMID- 4354400 TI - Significance of plasma lysolecithin in patients with multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. AB - Five patients with multiple sclerosis and four normal subjects have been followed for over two years. Plasma phospholipid levels and phospholipid fatty acid composition have been assayed periodically. The increased amount of plasma lysolecithin already described by us has been confirmed in this longitudinal study. A significant increase in saturated fatty acids of lysolecithin has also been demonstrated. In contrast, the lecithin concentration and fatty acid composition do not show any significant variations. The lysolecithin saturated/unsaturated fatty acid ratio was different in the same patients at different times, but no correlation was established between these variations and the clinical symptoms measured using the Kurtzke scale. The possible significance of saturated fatty acid increase in lysolecithin in the pathogenetic mechanisms of multiple sclerosis is discussed. PMID- 4354401 TI - Renshaw cell activity in man. AB - The H-reflex elicited in triceps surae by percutaneous stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve was conditioned by stimuli applied through the same electrode. The differential sensitivity of motor and sensory fibres to duration of the stimulus pulse made it possible to condition the H-reflex with either a motor or a sensory stimulus. With both types of conditioning, the H-reflex was inhibited at conditioning-test intervals of 2-3 msec and was then facilitated, the peak of facilitation occurring at 5-8 msec with motor conditioning and 6-10 msec with sensory conditioning. The phase of facilitation was followed by further inhibition. We have concluded (1) that the effects of motor conditioning on the H reflex result from the discharge of Renshaw cells activated by the antidromic volley in the motor axons, and (2) that the effects of sensory conditioning (at the times used in these experiments) are largely due to the activation of Renshaw cells secondary to the discharge of alpha motoneurones by the conditioning volley. PMID- 4354402 TI - Some effects of chloramphenicol and ethidium bromide on Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4354403 TI - The enzymic synthesis of dihydropteroate and dihydrofolate by Plasmodium berghei. PMID- 4354404 TI - Two improved methods for the determination of soluble carbohydrates. PMID- 4354405 TI - An operon for histidine biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor. II. Biochemical evidence. PMID- 4354406 TI - Cure of the child with cancer. PMID- 4354408 TI - Clostridial brain abscess and hyperbaric oxygen. PMID- 4354409 TI - Biogenic monoamines in the cyclostome and lower vertebrate brain. PMID- 4354407 TI - Bell's palsy and its treatment. PMID- 4354410 TI - Understanding biochemical pathology of depressive illness. An overview. PMID- 4354411 TI - [Immunity and tumors. Immunologic diagnosis of onco-fetal antigenic tumors]. PMID- 4354412 TI - [Study of tachyphylaxis due to angiotensin on the isolated aorta in rats. Effect of norepinephrine, tyramine, reserpine and phenoxybenzamine]. PMID- 4354414 TI - [Etiology of diseases of the respiratory organs in calves]. PMID- 4354413 TI - Paraneoplastic syndromes. A clinically relevant concept in cancer. PMID- 4354415 TI - [Spread of the fowl pox virus by D. gallinae ticks]. PMID- 4354416 TI - [Method for the presentation of the thoracic duct by means of enteral resorption of iodized oils (experiments with dogs and cats)]. PMID- 4354417 TI - [Significance of tryptophan-perchloric acid reaction in malignant tumors]. PMID- 4354420 TI - Mechanism of the short-term poststimulatory depression of the cochlear microphonics (hysteresis). PMID- 4354419 TI - [Relationship between Herpes simplex virus type 2 and carcinoma of the uterine cervix]. PMID- 4354421 TI - [The biological activities of cytochrome c hemeoctapeptide (CHP). 1. The effects of CHP against the tissue damage caused by experimental hypoxia]. PMID- 4354422 TI - [Values and limitation of clinical electroencephalography. Supplement 3. Future possibility of electroencephalographic test during all night sleep--partial sleep interruption and simultaneous administration of L-dopa]. PMID- 4354423 TI - [Case of mediastinal hemangiofibroma]. PMID- 4354424 TI - [Seeding of ponds and carp with Clostridium perfringens bacilli]. PMID- 4354425 TI - Faith healing-Pennsylvania style. PMID- 4354426 TI - Granulomatous disease of the lungs. PMID- 4354428 TI - The radiographic presentation of pulmonary opportunistic inflammatory disease. PMID- 4354427 TI - The radiology of bacterial and viral pneumonias. PMID- 4354430 TI - Homeostasis and the prostaglandins. PMID- 4354431 TI - [Studies of the free fatty acid pattern in blood plasma in experimental neurogenic-interoceptive hypertension and during administration of angiotension II in the rabbit]. PMID- 4354429 TI - Bronchographic criteria of inflammatory disease and radiologic lung biopsy techniques. PMID- 4354432 TI - [The hippocampus and inhibitory processes]. PMID- 4354434 TI - [Conditioned reactions to time in neurons of the amygdaloid complex]. PMID- 4354433 TI - [Participation of the structures of the hippocampal circle in the formation of external inhibition]. PMID- 4354435 TI - [The significance of intervals between "conditioned" and "unconditioned" stimuli in the process of elaboration of cellular analogs of temporary connections]. PMID- 4354436 TI - [A decrease in uncertainty in the flow of impulses from hippocampal neurons in response to a stimulus]. PMID- 4354437 TI - Proline hydroxylase in injury-induced arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4354438 TI - Polyol pathway activity in aorta. PMID- 4354439 TI - Clinical amoebiasis syndrome and case reports of a few unusual cases of amoebiasis. PMID- 4354440 TI - The identification and semi-quantitative assay of some fat-soluble vitamins and antioxidants in pharmaceutical products and animal feeds by thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4354441 TI - Hormones and gene expression. PMID- 4354442 TI - Netherlands Society for Microbiology meeting at Delft on 25 October 1972. Homologies in the amino acid sequences of cytochrome c-555 from the green photosynthetic bacteria "Chloropseudomonas ethylica" and Chlorobium thiosulfatophilium. PMID- 4354443 TI - Effects of ACTH, adrenalectomy and time of day on emotional activity of the rat. PMID- 4354444 TI - Lymphocyte activation: the dualistic effect of cAMP. PMID- 4354446 TI - A novel monosialoganglioside synthesized by a rat brain cytidine-5'-monophospho-N acetylneuraminic acid: galactosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-galactosyl glucosylceramide sialyltransferase. PMID- 4354445 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4354447 TI - Quiescent SV40 virus transformed 3T3 cells in culture. PMID- 4354448 TI - The activation of adenylate cyclase. II. The postulated presence of (A) adenylate cyclase in a phospho (inhibited) form (B) a dephospho (activated) form with a cyclic adenylate stimulated membrane protein kinase. PMID- 4354449 TI - The occurrence of fluoride stimulated membrane phosphoprotein phosphatase. PMID- 4354451 TI - Evidence for RNA-linked nascent strands in polyoma virus DNA replication. PMID- 4354452 TI - Decreased binding of insulin to its receptors in rats with hormone induced insulin resistance. PMID- 4354453 TI - A 5'-amino analog of adenosine diphosphate. PMID- 4354450 TI - Synthesis of the E. coli pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: non-dependence on 3'-5' cyclic AMP. PMID- 4354454 TI - Studies on the in vitro effects of insulin on glycogen synthesis and ultrastructure in isolated rat liver hepatocytes. PMID- 4354456 TI - Changes of the activities of adenyl cyclase and cAMP-phosphodiesterase and of the level of 3'5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation. PMID- 4354455 TI - The messenger-directed synthesis of the alpha-fragment of the enzyme beta galactosidase. PMID- 4354457 TI - Kinetic and molecular characteristics of allosteric pyruvate kinase from muscle tissue of the sea mussel Mytilus edulis L. PMID- 4354458 TI - Glucose-6-phosphatase activity in a soluble fraction from cotyledon tissue of Brassica nigra. PMID- 4354459 TI - Effects of sulfhydryl reagents on synthetic and hydrolytic activities of multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4354460 TI - Properties of adenylate cyclase in mucosal cells of the rabbit ileum and the effect of cholera toxin. PMID- 4354461 TI - Collagenase activity in homogenates of the involuting rat uterus. PMID- 4354462 TI - Effect of spermine on the reaction catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase from rat liver. PMID- 4354464 TI - Prostaglandin E1 and platelets. PMID- 4354463 TI - Comparative morphometric study of the human pancreas in its normal state and in primary chronic calcifying pancreatitis. PMID- 4354465 TI - Effect of pyrazole on ACTH stimulated lipolysis "in vivo". PMID- 4354466 TI - Study of steatosis induced in the rat by orotic acid. PMID- 4354467 TI - Prognosis of early bronchogenic carcinoma. Survival curves of 451 patients after resection of lung cancer in relation to the results of pre-operative tuberculin skin test. PMID- 4354469 TI - Activation of endogenous C-type oncornavirus by 5-bromodeoxyuridine in cultured embryonic rat fibroblasts. PMID- 4354468 TI - Direct stimulant effect of cyclic AMP and dibutyryl cAMP on glycogenolysis by hepatocytes in histiotypic culture. PMID- 4354470 TI - [Alpha 1-fetoprotein in liver diseases and metabolic disorders in children]. PMID- 4354471 TI - [Fluorescence serological and histological studies on CELO-virus infected chick embryos]. PMID- 4354472 TI - [Seroepidemiology of 10 infectious diseases in children in Mexico City. Measles, rubella, parotitis, typhoid, whooping cough, amebiasis, influenza and adenovirus infections, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and herpes simplex]. PMID- 4354473 TI - Immunological responses of rabbits artificially infested with the cattle grubs Hypoderma bovis (L.) and H. Lineatum (De Vill.) (Diptera: Oestridae). PMID- 4354474 TI - Experimental genital herpes infection of the marmoset. PMID- 4354475 TI - Production of non-defective and defective oligomers of viral DNA in mouse 3T3 cells transformed by a thermosensitive mutant of polyoma virus. PMID- 4354476 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance study of exchangeable protons in ferrocytochrome c. PMID- 4354477 TI - Defective interfering particles of poliovirus. II. Nature of the defect. PMID- 4354478 TI - Defective interfering particles of poliovirus. 3. Interference and enrichment. PMID- 4354479 TI - [Clinical study of ophthalmoplegia--differential diagnosis of central and peripheral nervous system diseases]. PMID- 4354480 TI - Localization of free radicals on irradiated deoxyribonucleohistone. PMID- 4354481 TI - Renal failure, uncontrollable thirst, and hyperreninemia. Cessation of thirst with bilateral nephrectomy. PMID- 4354482 TI - [Mechanism of neuromuscular transmission. The effect of succinylcholine chloride on phase II block, with special reference to the effect of a small amount of d tubocurarine on preparalytic facilitation]. PMID- 4354483 TI - [Calcification in abdominal x-ray photographs and its significance. 2]. PMID- 4354484 TI - [A forgotten sign. "Brush" picture of Egas Moniz]. PMID- 4354485 TI - Snoring. PMID- 4354486 TI - [Nonchromaffin paraganglioma of the orbit]. PMID- 4354487 TI - [Blood hydrocortisone and corticosterone level in dogs with experimental tuberculosis]. PMID- 4354488 TI - Computerized axial tomography of the head: the EMI-scanner, a new device for direct examination of the brain "in vivo". Special article. PMID- 4354489 TI - Intraocular penetration of Ara A and idu-therapeutic implications in clinical herpetic uveitis. PMID- 4354490 TI - Ophthalmic ointment. PMID- 4354492 TI - [A personal case of congenital malformations possibly due to LSD 25. Review of the literature]. PMID- 4354491 TI - Surgery on only-hearing ears. PMID- 4354493 TI - [Group dynamics among Biafran refugees]. PMID- 4354494 TI - [Effect of motor neurons on the functional characteristics of vertebrate skeletal muscles (effects of denervation and cross re-innervation)]. PMID- 4354496 TI - Cochlear summating potentials. Descriptive aspects. PMID- 4354495 TI - [Skeletal growth disorders following radiotherapy and their treatment]. PMID- 4354497 TI - Vestibular disturbances in clinical otosclerosis. PMID- 4354498 TI - Cyclic AMP and calcium ions in mechanical and metabolic responses of smooth muscles; influence of some hormones and drugs. PMID- 4354499 TI - Adrenergic, cholecystokinetic and morphine-induced effects on extra-hepatic biliary motility. PMID- 4354500 TI - The metabolic role of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase: perspectives form pathology. PMID- 4354501 TI - Lipids in viruses. PMID- 4354502 TI - Acute renal failure in obstetric septic shock. Current views on pathogenesis and management. PMID- 4354503 TI - Detection of a single, metal-independent aminopeptidase activity in polymyxin extracts from Escherichia coli B. PMID- 4354504 TI - Roentgen diagnosis of naso-pharyngeal masses. PMID- 4354505 TI - Chronic marijuana usage and sleep-wakefulness cycles in cats. PMID- 4354506 TI - Studies on dream recall in chronic schizophrenic patients after prefrontal lobotomy. PMID- 4354507 TI - L-dopa and REM sleep in normal and mentally retarded subjects. PMID- 4354508 TI - Effects of alpha-methyltyrosine on REM sleep and brain amine levels in the cat. PMID- 4354509 TI - A high activity divalent cation ATPase from the distal, caudal epididymis of bulls. PMID- 4354511 TI - Alkylated pyrimidine derivatives as antiviral agents. 3. Synthesis and antiviral effect of 5-ethyluracil nucleosides. PMID- 4354512 TI - [Action mechanism of releasing factors]. PMID- 4354510 TI - Alternate immunoprophylactic and biologic techniques in the control of viral respiratory tract diseases. PMID- 4354513 TI - [Renin-angiotensin system and vascular sensitivity in hyperthyroidism]. PMID- 4354514 TI - [Comparative studies of characteristics of cytochrome C preparations]. PMID- 4354515 TI - [Neurogenic changes of electromyography in the general population]. PMID- 4354516 TI - Respiratory syncytial and adenovirus infections of the lower respiratory tract in infanCY. PMID- 4354517 TI - Chronic renal failure. PMID- 4354518 TI - [The malignant degeneration of mixed parotid gland tumors]. PMID- 4354519 TI - [Carcinomas in mixed palatal tumors]. PMID- 4354520 TI - [Results in the conservative parotidectomy in pleomorphous adenomas--report on 110 cases]. PMID- 4354521 TI - [184 cases of mixed tumors of the salivary glands at the Northwest German Dental Clinic from 1946-1967]. PMID- 4354522 TI - [Salivary gland adenomas in the infant]. PMID- 4354523 TI - [Tumors of aberrant salivary gland tissue]. PMID- 4354524 TI - [Mixed tumors of the soft tissues of the mouth]. PMID- 4354525 TI - [Cylindromas of the maxillofacial region]. PMID- 4354526 TI - [Pathology and therapy of cylindromas]. PMID- 4354528 TI - [Results of cylindroma therapy]. PMID- 4354527 TI - [The radical treatment of cylindromas]. PMID- 4354529 TI - [Cylindromas in the jaw bones]. PMID- 4354530 TI - [Results of katamnestic studies on 41 cases of cylindroma]. PMID- 4354531 TI - [Surgical consequences in a cylindroma of the submandibular gland with invasion of the common carotid artery]. PMID- 4354532 TI - [Preliminary results in the study of velocity of the nervous conduction in chronic uremia by means of a new electronic apparatus]. PMID- 4354533 TI - Conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 in the isolated perfused dog lung. PMID- 4354534 TI - Starvation and human slow-wave sleep. PMID- 4354535 TI - Observations on the growth of varicella-zoster virus in human diploid cells. PMID- 4354536 TI - Homogeneous murine myeloma protein-315 and spin-labeled DNP as a model system for spin-labeled hapten titration technique and spin immunoassay. PMID- 4354537 TI - Radioimmunoelectroosmophoresis, a technique combining immunoelectroosmophoresis with autoradiography; applications to virology. PMID- 4354538 TI - X-ray of the month. PMID- 4354539 TI - [A case of Hb M Saki; diagnosed as Hb M Hyde Park by the use of ESR method]. PMID- 4354540 TI - [Intravenous inoculation direct challenge method for potency test of Japanese encephalitis vaccine on suckling mice]. PMID- 4354541 TI - [Radioimmunoassay of alpha fetoprotein]. PMID- 4354542 TI - When should you consider a cortisone prep? PMID- 4354543 TI - [Transient(?) pluristimulinic pituitary insufficiency due to synthetic beta 1-24 corticotropin in a subject with prior serious neonatal brain disease]. PMID- 4354545 TI - [Vasoactive substance and the lung]. PMID- 4354544 TI - Effect of catecholamines, histamine and oxyfedrine on isotonic contraction and cyclic AMP in the guinea-pig heart. PMID- 4354546 TI - [Morphological basis and use in clinical neurology of changes in the rate of motor nerve conduction]. PMID- 4354547 TI - [Hyposecretory myeloma]. PMID- 4354548 TI - [Prevention of infectious complications of acute leukemias: place of general and intestinal antibiotic therapy]. PMID- 4354550 TI - [3 cases of Schwartz-Bartter syndrome during bronchial cancers observed in a department of general medicine in less than one year]. PMID- 4354549 TI - [Botulism]. PMID- 4354551 TI - [Existence of false antistreptolysins in leprosy]. PMID- 4354553 TI - Cross-species transmission of mammalian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4354554 TI - Methods of differentiation between virulent and attenuated strains of infectious canine hepatitis. PMID- 4354552 TI - Pseudogout. PMID- 4354555 TI - [Activation of Rous virus replication in a naturally resistant human embryonic cell culture]. PMID- 4354556 TI - [Barr's cell nuclear body in the mammary duct epithelium]. PMID- 4354557 TI - [Gastrin: recent physiopathological advances]. PMID- 4354558 TI - [NDPase and TPPase in normal and pathological human glia cells]. PMID- 4354559 TI - Structure-activity relationships for inhibitors of phosphodiesterase from erythrocytes and other tissues. PMID- 4354560 TI - Response of the eye to a flash of light. PMID- 4354561 TI - Absent posterior arch of the atlas. PMID- 4354563 TI - [Parotid mixed tumor-epithelioma association. Apropos of 23 cases]. PMID- 4354562 TI - [Myoepithelial cell breast tumor. Ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4354565 TI - Rat uterine contractility and the activities of uterine adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase during the estrus cycle. PMID- 4354564 TI - Purine nucleotide synthesis in lymphoblasts cultured from normal subjects and a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. PMID- 4354566 TI - Roy Hertz (1909- ). PMID- 4354567 TI - Chemotherapy of choriocarcinoma and related trophoblastic tumors in women. PMID- 4354568 TI - [Titration in nonaqueous media. IV. Analytic behavior of dosulepin chloride during titration using perchloric acid in acetic acid medium and its anhydride]. PMID- 4354569 TI - [Alpha-fetoprotein]. PMID- 4354570 TI - [Cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4354571 TI - [Receptor of gonadotropin]. PMID- 4354572 TI - [Basedow's disease and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4354573 TI - The kinetics of transmitter release in myasthenia gravis. 3. An electrophysiological analysis of the release of transmitter. PMID- 4354574 TI - Muscle tone abnormality and tonic vibration reflex (TVR). PMID- 4354575 TI - Modulation of adenyl cyclase action in toad bladder by chlorpropamide: antagonism to prostaglandin E. PMID- 4354576 TI - The action of reserpine on teleost melanophores. PMID- 4354577 TI - Studies on the bradycardia induced by (-)- -trans-tetrahydrocannabinol in anesthetized dogs. PMID- 4354579 TI - Acute effects of morphine on dopamine synthesis and release and tyrosine metabolism in the rat striatum. PMID- 4354578 TI - Interaction of vasoactive agents and micro-emboli on the pulmonary circulation. PMID- 4354580 TI - [The use of the reaction of the formation of metallic hydroxamic acids and hydroxamates in the analysis of drugs and biologically active substances]. PMID- 4354581 TI - [Benign tumors of the esophagus (review of the literature)]. PMID- 4354582 TI - [Clinical aspects of cytomegaly]. PMID- 4354583 TI - [Epidemiology, virology and virological diagnosis of cytomegaly]. PMID- 4354584 TI - Overview of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4354586 TI - Multiplication, O2 consumption and cytochrome oxidase activity of a cold-adapted L cell line. PMID- 4354585 TI - Cardiogenic shock. Recent advances in pharmacologic management. II. PMID- 4354587 TI - [Occurrence of alpha-fetoprotein in various forms of hepatitis, cirrhosis and primary hepatic cancer]. PMID- 4354588 TI - [Advances in endocrinology. Hormonal regulation of the synthesis of biologically active vitamin D metabolites. (Experimentation and clinical problems)]. PMID- 4354589 TI - [Encephalomyeloneuropathy following carbon monoxide poisoning]. PMID- 4354590 TI - [Value of angiography in the exploration of bronchial or bronchiolar tumors]. PMID- 4354591 TI - Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-ethynylestradiol and 4-hydroxy-ethynylestradiol. PMID- 4354592 TI - [Ulcerative colitis. Principles and therapy]. PMID- 4354593 TI - The relationship between the viruses causing hepatitis and autoimmunity in liver disease. PMID- 4354595 TI - [Histochemical studies of the urinary tract in guinea pigs infected with T. vaginalis]. PMID- 4354596 TI - Syndactyly in a German shepherd dog. PMID- 4354594 TI - [3-dimensional electron microscopy of biological macromolecules]. PMID- 4354597 TI - Intranuclear fibrillar bundles in functioning beta-cell adenoma of pancreas. PMID- 4354598 TI - Effect of cyclic 3'-5'-adenosine monophosphate and theophylline on renal function. PMID- 4354599 TI - Reinvestigation of the anaerobic glycolytic potential of the regenerating rat liver. PMID- 4354601 TI - Isoelectric focusing of human fetoprotein: an aid in purification and characterization of microheterogeneity. PMID- 4354600 TI - A review of clinical applications and methods for cholinesterase. PMID- 4354602 TI - [Mesotheliomas in Syrian hamster. I. Macroscopical, histological, and electronmicroscopical observations]. PMID- 4354603 TI - Yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. II. Magnetic resonance and steady-state kinetic studies of metal ion and pyrophosphate analog binding. PMID- 4354604 TI - Circular dichroism studies of the conformation of synthetic peptides in the carboxyl-terminal region of cytochrome c. PMID- 4354605 TI - Proton magnetic resonance studies of horse cytochrome c. PMID- 4354606 TI - A molecular weight determination of the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4354607 TI - Effects of deoxyribonucleic acid and histone on the number and length of chains of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose). PMID- 4354608 TI - Magnetic resonance studies of substrate and inhibitor binding to porcine muscle adenylate kinase. PMID- 4354609 TI - Kinetic effects of inorganic pyrophosphate analogs on several inorganic pyrophosphate hydrolyzing enzymes. PMID- 4354610 TI - [Determination of cyclic AMP by binding competition: application to biologic fluids]. PMID- 4354611 TI - [Comparison of partial pressure of 0-2 and CO-2 and 0-2 consumption in 3 experimental ascitic tumors]. PMID- 4354612 TI - Estradiol receptors in benign and malignant disease of the breast. PMID- 4354613 TI - Free radicals and neoplasia--some experimental findings and some possible implications. PMID- 4354616 TI - Studies on the bacteriophage MS2. An internal nucleotide fragment resembling some ribosomal binding sites. PMID- 4354614 TI - Calcium and gastrointestinal secretion. PMID- 4354617 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in bacteria which contain different cytochrome oxidases. PMID- 4354619 TI - The effect of fluoride on the spectral and catalytic properties of the three copper-containing oxidases. PMID- 4354620 TI - Microbial assimilation of methanol. The ethanol- and methanol-oxidizing enzymes of the yeast Candida boidinii. PMID- 4354618 TI - Studies on the mechanism of the oxygen-induced synthesis of cytochrome oxidase in yeast. Specific effects of benzimidazole on cytochrome-oxidase anabolism. PMID- 4354622 TI - Solubility requirements for cholesterol esters in human plasma: role of high density lipoprotein protein and phospholipids. PMID- 4354621 TI - Subcellular location of superoxide dismutase in spinach leaves and preparation and properties of crystalline spinach superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4354623 TI - [Autonomic nervous system and secretion of insulin. II. Effect of adrenergic blockaders on the insulin secretion in response to tolbutamide]. PMID- 4354624 TI - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4354625 TI - An enzyme variation in a case of congenital methemoglobinemia. PMID- 4354626 TI - Infective agents in the causation of Hodgkin's disease. A review of the epidemiological evidence. PMID- 4354628 TI - Afferent lung denervation by brief inhalation of steam. PMID- 4354627 TI - [Change in the level of free radicals and the activity of certain enzymes in the mammary gland tissues of mice during the development of spontaneous cancer]. PMID- 4354629 TI - Isomer subfractionation effects in the study of longer chain monoethylene fatty acids in hydrogenated oils. PMID- 4354631 TI - Note on the activity of angiotensinase in exercise proteinuria. PMID- 4354630 TI - The component triglycerides of rat adipose tissue. I. As studied after fractionation into classes by silver ion-thin layer chromatography. PMID- 4354632 TI - Electron microscope studies on aldehyde-fixed, unstained microbial cells. PMID- 4354633 TI - Whipple's disease. PMID- 4354634 TI - Histochemical studies on thyroid adenoma built of C cells. PMID- 4354635 TI - The mode of action and clinical use of spirolactones. PMID- 4354636 TI - [Current views on the etiology, pathogenesis and epidemiology of whooping cough]. PMID- 4354637 TI - Studies on the antilipolytic effect of adenosine and related compounds in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4354638 TI - Frequency dependent decrease of quantal content in a drug-treated neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4354639 TI - Effects of antilipolytic drugs on cyclic 3',5'-AMP dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4354640 TI - Michaelis-Menten kinetics of secretion of sympathetic neurotransmitter as a function of external calcium: effect of graded alpha adrenoceptor blockade. PMID- 4354641 TI - Micropuncture investigations on the effect of angiotensin on the inorganic phosphate reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the rat. PMID- 4354643 TI - Microphysiology of vertebrate neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4354642 TI - Copper homeostasis in the mammalian system. PMID- 4354644 TI - [Primary hyperparathyroidism]. PMID- 4354645 TI - [Stomatitis in children with influenza, parainfluenza and adenoviral infection]. PMID- 4354646 TI - [Chemodectoma of carotid paraganglia]. PMID- 4354647 TI - [RNA content in neurons and their cell satellites in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat brain in natural sleep, its REM phase deprivation, and amphetamine insomnia]. PMID- 4354648 TI - [Some new aspects of the renin-angiotensin system]. PMID- 4354650 TI - [Excretion of cyclic AMP in arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4354649 TI - [Morphodynamic study on the ontogenesis of the renin-angiotensin system]. PMID- 4354651 TI - [Effect of glucagon on cholesterol esterification and on blood cholesterol levels in normal and hyperlipidemic subjects]. PMID- 4354652 TI - [Effect of angiotensin II in vitro on RNA, protein, cyclic AMP and aldosterone biosynthesis, using a cell suspension system from the zona glomerulosa of the adrenals]. PMID- 4354653 TI - [Changes in regional concentrations of cerebral monoamines induced by angiotensin]. PMID- 4354654 TI - Spontaneous and virus induced transformation in cell culture. PMID- 4354656 TI - Brain tumors during the first year of life. PMID- 4354655 TI - Tissue response to a single intraperitoneal injection of various substances in rats. PMID- 4354657 TI - The inhibitory effect of diethylaminoethyl diphenylvalerate (SKF 525-A) on glucuronidation by cultures of rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4354659 TI - Disorders due to enzyme defects in the red blood cell. PMID- 4354660 TI - Biology of the trophoblast. PMID- 4354661 TI - Tumours of the central nervous system in Zambia. PMID- 4354662 TI - Prostaglandins and asthma. PMID- 4354663 TI - Enterotoxic diarrheal syndromes. PMID- 4354664 TI - Insulin receptors. PMID- 4354665 TI - Review of reviews. PMID- 4354667 TI - [The cornea (inflammatory keratitis)]. PMID- 4354666 TI - Experimental studies on cobalt cardiopathy. PMID- 4354669 TI - [Incompatibility groups of plasmids confering resistance to gentamicin]. PMID- 4354668 TI - Cytology of the corpus luteum. PMID- 4354671 TI - Some interface phenomena in parasitic protozoa and platyhelminths. PMID- 4354672 TI - [Cerebral angiography and cerebral death]. PMID- 4354670 TI - The mystique of the herpesviruses. AB - Probing the biologic mystique of the herpesvirus family, we find elements of antigenic similarity, the capacity of virions to persist within our cells in complete form, and the potential at some later time for these virions to undergo renewed replication. A venereal mode of transmission from one host to another may be characteristic of some of these viruses. Similar patterns of illness may be produced by several of the herpesviruses. Within the cellular framework of inflammation and necrosis which infective virus may evoke in the host, there may also reside the capability of neoplastic transformation. PMID- 4354673 TI - [The "empty sella"--a problem in differential diagnosis]. PMID- 4354674 TI - [The diagnosis of arachnoid cysts by peneumo-encephalography]. PMID- 4354676 TI - [The value of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of C.S.F. fistulae]. PMID- 4354675 TI - [Duplication of the vertebral artery]. PMID- 4354677 TI - [Endo-lumbar radiculography during myelography]. PMID- 4354678 TI - [Can angiografin be used for lumbar myelography?]. PMID- 4354679 TI - [The value of various projections for the evaluation of arterio-sclerotic changes in the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries]. PMID- 4354680 TI - [Angiography of the feet]. PMID- 4354681 TI - [Post-operative angiography for the evaluation of reconstructive surgery of the lower limb vessels]. PMID- 4354682 TI - [Aspects of transluminal catheter-recanalisation and the treatment of recurrences]. PMID- 4354683 TI - [Coarctation of the abdominal aorta combined with stenoses of the origins of the coeliac trunk, superior mesenteric artery and both renal arteries]. PMID- 4354684 TI - [The angiographic examination of hepatic vessels in chronic hepatitis]. PMID- 4354686 TI - [Radiation dose received by personnel during radiological diagnostic procedures; current criteria for its evaluation]. PMID- 4354685 TI - A clinical comparison between monochrome color film and black and white RP-film as a universal x-ray film. A preliminary report. PMID- 4354687 TI - [Posttraumatic epidural hematoma with arteriovenous fistula of medial meningeal artery]. PMID- 4354688 TI - [Bilateral carotis-sinus-cavernosus fistula]. PMID- 4354689 TI - [Extraventricular and extramedullary metastases of a cerebellar medulloblastoma]. PMID- 4354690 TI - [Myeloscintigraphy and pantopaque myelography in traumatic cervical root extraction--diagnostic contribution]. PMID- 4354692 TI - An electron microscopic study of synaptic organization in the medial superior olive of normal and experimental chinchillas. PMID- 4354693 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 1. Bisalkamine esters of fluorenone-, fluorenol-, and fluorenedicarboxylic acids. PMID- 4354691 TI - [Professor Dr. Erich Zdansky's 80th anniversary]. PMID- 4354694 TI - The N6-(dimethylamino)methylene derivative of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine as an antiviral agent. PMID- 4354697 TI - Regeneration of the endometrium in rabbits after curettage. II. Pretreatment with progesterone. PMID- 4354696 TI - Regeneration of the endometrium in rabbits after curettage. I. Pretreatment with estrogens. PMID- 4354695 TI - Phenocopies. PMID- 4354698 TI - [Antibacterial activities of lincomycin and clindamycin against anerobic bacteria]. PMID- 4354700 TI - Malignant uterine mesotheliomas in squirrel monkeys following diethylstilbestrol administration. PMID- 4354701 TI - Use of neotropical rodents in protein efficiency studies. PMID- 4354702 TI - An automatic data processing system for long-term toxicological study utilizing the beagle dog. PMID- 4354703 TI - Serum thyroxine levels in the perinatal guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). PMID- 4354705 TI - Stability of resistance-susceptibility characteristics in 2 inbred mouse strains. PMID- 4354704 TI - Tuberculin testing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): a comparative study using experimentally sensitized animals. PMID- 4354706 TI - Characterization of a fibroma virus isolated from naturally-occurring skin tumors in domestic rabbits. PMID- 4354699 TI - [Ectopic paraneoplastic endocrinopathies associated with water-electrolyte balance disorders]. PMID- 4354707 TI - Neoplasms and proliferative lesions in 1065 nonhuman primate necropsies. PMID- 4354708 TI - Edentate diets. I. Armadillos. PMID- 4354709 TI - Edentate diets. II. Two-toed sloths. PMID- 4354710 TI - Repair of a mandibular fracture in an irradiated monkey using intraoral immobilization and intraosseous metal mesh fixation. PMID- 4354711 TI - A vacuum-assisted technic for repetitive blood sampling in the rat. PMID- 4354712 TI - Technic for collecting blood from neonatal rats. PMID- 4354713 TI - The use of succinylcholine in the handling and restraint of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4354714 TI - Spontaneous Lancefield group G streptococcal infection in a random source cat colony. PMID- 4354716 TI - A simplified technic for preparing sterile chicken serum. PMID- 4354715 TI - A clinical laboratory study of conditioned mongrel dogs and Laborador retrievers. PMID- 4354717 TI - Comparative organ weights for 8 standardized wild rodent species. PMID- 4354719 TI - A case of spontaneous congenital pyloric stenosis in a rabbit. PMID- 4354718 TI - Baseline blood determinations of the Taiwan macaque (Macaca cyclopis). PMID- 4354720 TI - Long-term rabbit restraint--a simple method. PMID- 4354721 TI - [The state of and prospects for elaboration of methods for early diagnosis of radiation disease]. PMID- 4354722 TI - Enzyme induction by viruses. PMID- 4354723 TI - [Diagnosis of brain tumors. Accuracy of ambulatory feasible supplemental studies]. PMID- 4354724 TI - [Vital cytology of mammary cancer]. PMID- 4354726 TI - Neurotropic viruses and the developing brain. PMID- 4354727 TI - Purification of 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol, an active constituent of marihuana, by accelerated microparticulate gel chromatography. PMID- 4354728 TI - Electroencephalography. PMID- 4354729 TI - [Specificity of enzymatic reactions]. PMID- 4354732 TI - Adrenal response to synthetic adrenocorticotrophic hormone during pregnancy and after delivery, with special reference to pre-eclamptic and hypertensive pregnancy. PMID- 4354730 TI - [Contribution of hemodynamic studies to the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4354731 TI - On the pathogensis of renovascular hypertension. PMID- 4354733 TI - Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase activity in blood platelets and some human tissues. PMID- 4354734 TI - Bluetongue virus. PMID- 4354735 TI - [Marek's disease]. PMID- 4354736 TI - Biological significance of molecular chirality in energy balance and metabolism. PMID- 4354737 TI - The results of prophylaxis of endemic cretinism with iodized oil in rural Andean Ecuador. PMID- 4354738 TI - Increased aldosterone secretion during sodium depletion with inhibition of renin release. PMID- 4354739 TI - Some parameters relevant to affinity chromatography on immobilized nucleotides. AB - 1. The suitability of cellulose and Sepharose as supports for affinity chromatography of two groups of cofactor-linked enzymes, dehydrogenases and kinases, was examined. Sepharose was found to be superior. 2. The selective capacities of the columns were measured by frontal analysis and are discussed in relation to the nucleotide contents. 3. The effect of various concentrations of enzyme and of non-specific protein on the performance of the affinity columns, and the effects of equilibration time, flow rate, sample volume and dilution of the nucleotide were examined. 4. The effect of interposing polymethylene and polyglycine extension arms between the matrix backbone and the nucleotide was investigated for several cofactor-dependent enzymes. Maximum binding was observed with an extension arm 0.8-1nm long. PMID- 4354740 TI - Affinity chromatography of lactate dehydrogenase on immobilized nucleotides. AB - The interaction of two isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase from pig heart muscle (H(4)) and rabbit skeletal muscle (M(4)), with immobilized nucleotides was examined: the effects of pH and temperature on the binding of lactate dehydrogenase were studied with immobilized NAD(+) matrices. The influence of substrate, product and sulphite on the binding of heart muscle lactate dehydrogenase to immobilized NAD(+) was investigated. The interaction of both lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes with immobilized pyridine and adenine nucleotides and their derivatives were measured. The effects of these parameters on the interaction of lactate dehydrogenase with immobilized nucleotides were correlated with the known kinetic and molecular properties of the enzymes in free solution. PMID- 4354742 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-binding protein from the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum. AB - During the differentiation of myxamoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum strain Ax-2 grown in axenic medium there is a seven- to ten-fold increase in the specific activity of cyclic AMP-binding protein(s). Evidence is presented for the belief that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and cyclic AMP-binding protein are distinct molecular species. PMID- 4354741 TI - The mechanism of inhibition of rat liver tryptophan pyrrolase activity by 4 hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine (Allopurinol). AB - 1. Allopurinol (4-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine) selectively inhibits the apotryptophan pyrrolase activity in homogenates of rat liver in vitro and after intraperitoneal administration. The inhibition is abolished by an excess of haematin. The allopurinol metabolite alloxanthine has no effect on the pyrrolase activity in vitro or after administration. Allopurinol also inhibits the activation of the enzyme in vitro by ascorbate, ethanol plus NAD(+), NADH, hypoxanthine or xanthine. It is suggested that these agents cause the conversion of a latent form of the pyrrolase into the apoenzyme, and that xanthine oxidase is not involved in this process. 2. The raised total pyrrolase activity observed after the administration of cortisol, cyclic AMP, tryptophan, salicylate or ethanol is lowered by allopurinol in vitro to the corresponding holoenzyme values. A similar effect is observed when allopurinol is administered shortly before cortisol or cyclic AMP. Pretreatment of rats with allopurinol completely prevents the enhancement of the pyrrolase activities by tryptophan, salicylate or ethanol. 3. It is suggested that allopurinol inhibits rat liver tryptophan pyrrolase activity in vitro and after administration by preventing the conjugation of the apoenzyme with its haem activator. The possible usefulness of combined allopurinol-tryptophan therapy of affective disorders is discussed. PMID- 4354743 TI - Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K12: the nature of the inhibition by guanosine 5'-monophosphate. AB - When IMP is the variable substrate, IMP dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.14) gives non linear Lineweaver-Burk plots in the presence of GMP. At 0.1mm-GMP the Hill coefficient n=1.15 and at 0.2mm-GMP n=1.34. In the absence of GMP n=1.0. The fact that n exceeds 1.0 in the presence of GMP indicates that the enzyme possesses regulatory (allosteric) properties. The inhibition by GMP is competitive with respect to IMP and non-competitive with respect to NAD(+). PMID- 4354744 TI - Infection with E.B. virus. PMID- 4354747 TI - Late clinical and roentgen observations following Thorotrast administration. PMID- 4354746 TI - The radiological and scintigraphic investigation of spontaneous hypoglycaemia. PMID- 4354748 TI - [Resistance of German chicken lines against avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV)]. PMID- 4354749 TI - Sensitivity to mutagens of Rumex acetosa chromosomes. PMID- 4354750 TI - Enhancement of ethylemethane sulfunate-induced frequency in Drosophila by dimethyl sulphoxide. PMID- 4354751 TI - Inhibition of angiotensin-coverting enzyme by analogs of peptides from Bothrops jararaca venom. PMID- 4354752 TI - Isolation of different thermophilic enzymes from Bacillus stearothermophilus. PMID- 4354753 TI - Phosphatases. IX. Differences in sialic acid content of rat liver alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. PMID- 4354754 TI - Enzyme-polymer adducts of aldolase, glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase, and fructosediphosphatase. PMID- 4354756 TI - The lung in relation to vasoactive hormones. PMID- 4354757 TI - Digestive physiology with reference to enzymes in the alimentary canal of coridius janus Fabr. (Heteroptera: Dinidoridae). PMID- 4354755 TI - Effect of chemical sympathectomy on pressor responses to norepinephrine, angiotensin and tyramine. PMID- 4354759 TI - Observations in an aftercare group. PMID- 4354758 TI - Hormone: receptor interactions. Biological activities of (phenylalanine, norvaline)-adrenocorticotropin-(1-24)-tetrakosipeptide and its 4,5-dehydro-4,5 ditritio-norvaline analogue in isolated rat lipocytes and adrenal cortex cells: lipolysis, corticosterone and cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate production. PMID- 4354760 TI - Absorption of fortification iron by the rat: comparison of type and level of iron incorporated into mixed grain cereal. PMID- 4354761 TI - Simultaneous quantitative comparison of the optical changes at 700 nm (p700) and electron spin resonance signals in system I of green plant photosynthesis. PMID- 4354762 TI - Myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4354763 TI - Chloroethyl-cyclohexyl-nitrosourea (CCNU) in the treatment of malignant brain tumors. PMID- 4354764 TI - Postoperative intracavitary chemotherapy of malignant gliomas. A preliminary study using methotrexate. PMID- 4354765 TI - Ventriculoatrial shunt blockage by previous positive contrast ventriculography. PMID- 4354766 TI - Analysis of Mauthner cell responses to iontophoretically delivered pulses of GABA, glycine and L-glutamate. AB - 1. The intracellularly recorded responses of goldfish Mauthner neurones to iontophoretically applied pulses of amino acids have been analysed: their time courses have been compared with each other, and with those predicted from diffusion theory.2. The rise time of the response to GABA is slower than that to glycine or L-glutamate. The response curves of the latter substances were very similar, and unlike that of GABA were markedly affected by increasing the distance of pipette-tip from the membrane. The results suggest that the time course of the responses to glycine and L-glutamate are determined mainly by free diffusion in the brain tissue (at least within about 200 mum of the cell), while that to GABA must be rate-limited by other factors, e.g. drug-receptor activation time.3. The possibility that the responses are influenced by some desensitizing process was investigated by applying a second (test) drug pulse during the response to a prior conditioning one. In the case of glycine and of L-glutamate there was no attenuation of the response to a second pulse at any time. With GABA, however, the second response was reduced during the period of the conditioning response; the reduction was progressively less marked the later the test pulse occurred. A similar effect with GABA was seen when glycine was used as the test pulse. The responses to long-maintained drug pulses also indicated that for GABA, but not for glycine or glutamate, there seems to be some desensitizing process present.4. Calculated time courses of responses to brief pulses of glycine and of L-glutamate (based upon diffusion theory) differed somewhat from the observed curves, largely during the falling phase. However, when the calculations were based upon second-order reactions (two molecules of drug per receptor) the diffusion model gave results very like the observed ones.5. Possible implications of these results for the role these three amino acids may have as neuro-transmitters are mentioned. PMID- 4354767 TI - Relationship of end-plate morphology to junctional chemosensitivity. PMID- 4354769 TI - The effect of nicotinic acid and alloxan on the secretion of electrolytes and amylase by the isolated saline perfused pancreas of the cat. PMID- 4354768 TI - Spontaneous quantal transmitter release: a statistical analysis and some implications. AB - 1. Miniature end-plate potentials (m.e.p.p.s) were intra- and extracellularly recorded from neuromuscular junctions in rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations in vitro.2. Statistical analysis of the intervals between m.e.p.p.s showed that when the mean number of events in time t was plotted as a function of the variance of the events in time t there was a significant deviation from the straight line relationship expected for a Poisson process. Computer simulation showed that this deviation is explicable if release was generated by the random phasing of the activity of a number of releasing sites.3. There was no indication that release of one quantum influences the probability of release of remaining quanta (drag, clustering). It is suggested that m.e.p.p.s whose amplitude is larger than the mode result from the release of the contents of vesicles whose volume is also supramodal.4. The effects of depolarization of nerve terminals upon the variance-mean curve suggest an increase in the activity of sites rather than an increase in their number.5. Statistical analysis indicated at least 200 +/- 100 (mean +/- 1 S.E.) releasing sites. This number is of the same order as the number of sites of vesicle aggregation and presynaptic membrane density seen in electron micrographs of nerve terminals of this preparation. PMID- 4354771 TI - Small cell carcinoma of the lung. Clinicopathological studies. PMID- 4354770 TI - The membrane effects, and sensitivity to strychnine, of neural inhibition of the Mauthner cell, and its inhibition by glycine and GABA. AB - 1. Anionic conductance changes in Mauthner neurones of goldfish were measured during synaptically evoked inhibition and inhibition caused by iontophoretic application of the putative inhibitory transmitters glycine and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA).2. The effects of either amino acid were indistinguishable from those of the neural inhibitory transmitter(s). The membrane permeability during the neural or drug response was increased to Br(-), Cl(-), I(-), SCN(-), NO(3) (-), ClO(3) (-), and formate (HCOO(-)), but not to HCO(3) (-), BrO(3) (-), IO(3) (-), SO(4) (-), HPO(4) (-), H(2)PO(4) (-), acetate and citrate.3. Strychnine was injected intramuscularly, iontophoretically, or applied topically to the exposed brain in order to compare quantitatively its ability to prevent inhibition evoked by synaptic activation and by pharmacological means. Inhibitions were measured by the increase in membrane conductance.4. Strychnine, at concentrations just adequate to block completely the late collateral inhibition (LCI) and crossed VIII nerve inhibition, had little effect on the pharmacological inhibition caused by glycine, and sometimes there was no detectable effect at all. In one experiment even a local iontophoretic application of strychnine in a sufficient dose to diffuse over the cell and block the LCI almost completely, merely halved the effect of a small dose of glycine applied to the same localized region of the membrane.5. Higher concentrations of strychnine than those necessary to block synaptically evoked inhibition would reduce the effect of glycine but not that of GABA. The evidence indicated that any apparent effect of strychnine upon GABA could be explained by displacement of the GABA-containing iontophoretic pipette.6. The glycine-blocking action of iontophoretic pulses of strychnine was of relatively very slow onset and long duration compared to the effects of pulses of glycine and GABA.7. These findings can be interpreted as either (1) strychnine has a presynaptic action, preventing the release of inhibitory neurotransmitter, in addition to its less potent post-synaptic one in blocking pharmacological inhibition, or (2) strychnine acts entirely post-synaptically, but the physiological transmitter action differs from that of glycine and GABA in being considerably more sensitive to strychnine antagonism. In either case, the use of strychnine as evidence for the claim that glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter at the Mauthner cell is questionable. PMID- 4354772 TI - Correlation of the clinical response to ACTH treatment with the endocrine status in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4354773 TI - Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. PMID- 4354774 TI - [Morphologic analysis of 1,356 cases of stomach cancer]. PMID- 4354775 TI - Buoyant densities of mitochondrial DNA from tumour and normal tissues. PMID- 4354776 TI - [Leading criteria of reticulocyte maturation. II. Behavior of cytochrome oxidase and of the respiratory chain inhibition agent F in reticulocyte maturation]. PMID- 4354777 TI - Beclomethasone aerosol in childhood asthma. PMID- 4354778 TI - Beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol in childhood asthma. PMID- 4354779 TI - Control of fetal lung development in the rabbit. PMID- 4354781 TI - Serological studies in asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4354780 TI - Effect of human growth hormone treatment on adipose tissue in children. PMID- 4354782 TI - [Esophageal lesions in neonatal herpes]. PMID- 4354783 TI - Action of propranolol on lipolysis induced by catecholamine, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and serum. PMID- 4354784 TI - Effect of intracellular accumulation of inert carbon particles on the cytochromes P-450 and b5 levels of rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4354785 TI - Effects of sodium salicylate and acetylsalicylic acid on cyclic 3',5'-AMP dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4354786 TI - Cytochrome c stimulated oxidation of ethanol by liver mitochondria. PMID- 4354787 TI - Selective inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent oxidations by piperazinothioureas. PMID- 4354788 TI - Comparative study of cytochromes between virus-transformed and untransformed cells. PMID- 4354790 TI - Energy conservation capacity and morphological integrity of mitochondria in hypotonically treated rabbit epididymal spermatozoa. PMID- 4354789 TI - Studies on the activation of purified mitochondrial ATPase by phospholipids. PMID- 4354791 TI - Low-temperature spectral properties of the respiratory chain cytochromes of mitochondria from Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4354792 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation and effects of aerobic conditions on Rhodopseudomonas viridis. PMID- 4354794 TI - Pigment content and molar extinction coefficients of photochemical reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. PMID- 4354793 TI - Cyanide-resistant respiration and a branched cytochrome system in Kinetoplastidae. PMID- 4354795 TI - The oxidation-reduction potential of membrane-bound chloroplast plastocyanin and cytochrome f. PMID- 4354796 TI - Evidence for the identity of P430 of Photosystem I and chloroplast-bound iron sulfur protein. PMID- 4354797 TI - Anion-exchange chromatography on reversed-phase columns: isolation and assay of nucleosides, nucleotides, and oligonucleotides from nucleic acids and from cytoplasm. PMID- 4354798 TI - Purine nucleotide biosynthesis in gastrointestinal mucosa. PMID- 4354799 TI - Interaction between picrotoxin and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat. AB - 1. Electrophysiological techniques were utilized to study the actions of 5 hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and picrotoxin on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.2. The intra-arterial administration of 5-HT to the ganglion elicited both depressant and excitatory actions. In low doses (0.01-0.5 mug) the amine produced a depression of ganglionic transmission. In larger doses (2-50 mug) it produced an excitation of ganglion cells (early discharge) and an initial enhancement of transmission, which was followed by depression. Picrotoxin (25-500 mug, i.a.) blocked the initial excitatory effects of 5-HT but did not block the depression. Picrotoxin did not antagonize the excitatory actions of injected cholinomimetic agents or potassium chloride.3. In ganglia conditioned by repetitive stimulation of the preganglionic nerve (30 Hz for 30 s) 5-HT also elicited a late-occurring and very prolonged discharge on certain postganglionic nerves (;spinal') but not on others (external carotid). The late discharge was only partially depressed by picrotoxin.4. Recordings from the surface of the superior cervical ganglion revealed that 5-HT produced three types of ganglionic potentials: (1) an initial transient depolarization which coincided with the early discharge, (2) a late occurring, prolonged depolarization which coincided with the late discharge, and (3) a hyperpolarization which in some experiments accompanied the depression of transmission. The late depolarization and hyperpolarization were not observed in every experiment. Picrotoxin (25-500 mug) blocked the initial depolarization, but did not block the late depolarization or the hyperpolarization.5. It is concluded the 5-HT can produce three distinct responses in the superior cervical ganglion: a depressant effect and two types of excitation. It seems likely that depression and excitation occur via the activation of different receptors, since picrotoxin selectively blocks the latter. The finding that picrotoxin is a 5-HT antagonist in peripheral ganglia raises the possibility that picrotoxin might also influence tryptaminergic mechanisms in the central nervous system. PMID- 4354801 TI - The effect of glibenclamide on two enzymes important in gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4354802 TI - Potentiation by angiotensin II of noradrenaline-induced contractions of a rabbit isolated thoracic aorta. PMID- 4354800 TI - Characterization of angiotensin receptors in vascular and intestinal smooth muscles. AB - 1. A series of analogues of angiotensin II (AT(II)) has been used in the present experiments to characterize receptors for AT(II) in intestinal (rat stomach strip, rat colon) and vascular (rabbit aorta) smooth muscles. Two types of compounds have been chosen: (a) agonists with reduced potency, in which 4-Tyr, 6 His or 7-Pro had been substituted with L-Ala or with Gly and 1-amino-cyclopentane carboxylic acid (Acpc) and (b) competitive antagonists (8-Gly-AT(II), 8-Leu AT(II)).2. Replacement of 4-Tyr, 6-His and 7-Pro with L-Ala decreases the potency, but does not influence the maximum effect of the analogue, while substitution of the same residue with Gly and Acpc reduces both potency and maximum effect.3. Compounds showing full size maximum responses were chosen to establish the following order of potency on the three preparations: AT(II)>4-Phe AT(II)>7-Ala-AT(II)>6-Ala-AT(II)>4-Ala-AT(II).4. The four derivatives of AT(II) were completely inactive on tissues desensitized with AT(II). The responses to 5 hydroxytryptamine, acetylcholine and noradrenaline were not significantly modified, except for the rat colon.5. pA(2) values for the two competitive antagonists against AT(II) and 4-Phe-AT(II) were estimated in the three preparations by the use of the cascade superfusion technique. For comparison, pA(2) values were also estimated in rat stomach strips and rabbit aortas suspended in a normal organ bath, according to the method of Schild (1947). The similarities of the pA(2) values obtained in two series of experiments indicate that (a) the cascade superfusion technique is suitable for this type of study and (b) the receptor for AT(II) in the three tissues may be the same.6. It is suggested that receptors for AT(II) in intestinal and vascular smooth muscles may be the same, because (a) the order of potency of various agonists follows the same pattern, (b) the agonists are inactive on tissues desensitized with AT(II), (c) pA(2) values for competitive antagonists are similar in the three preparations. PMID- 4354803 TI - Atropine sensitivity of transmission and facilitation in the rabbit superior cervical ganglion. PMID- 4354804 TI - Drugs influencing plasma and brain tryptophan. PMID- 4354806 TI - Plasma renin and the antihypertensive effect of 1-Sar-8-Ala-angiotensin II. PMID- 4354805 TI - In vivo changes in the concentration of cerebral cyclic AMP, phosphorylase a and glycogen induced by biogenic amines. PMID- 4354807 TI - Effect of propranolol and theophylline on renin release caused by furosemide in the cat. PMID- 4354808 TI - Inhibition by SQ 20881 of vasopressor response to angiotensin I in conscious animals. PMID- 4354809 TI - The effects of theophylline and cyclic AMP on intestinal smooth muscle contractions. PMID- 4354810 TI - In vitro inhibition by synthetic phospholipids of pressor responses to renin. PMID- 4354811 TI - Behaviour of enzymes at high concentration. Use of permeabilised cells in the study of enzyme activity and its regulation. PMID- 4354812 TI - Stereochemistry of the hydrogen transfer to the coenzyme by octopine dehydrogenase. PMID- 4354814 TI - Histone phosphorylation in the regenerating rat liver independent of diurnal rhythmicity. PMID- 4354813 TI - Enzyme kinetic parameters of the fluorescent ATP analogue, 2-aminopurine triphosphate. PMID- 4354815 TI - Identification of 5-fluorocytidine in RNA from Escherichia coli grown in the presence of 5-fluorouracil. PMID- 4354816 TI - Phosphorylase phosphatase: molecular configuration and activity. PMID- 4354817 TI - Effects of long-acting thyroid stimulator on the reorganization into follicles of isolated thyroid cells and on the binding of radioiodinated thyrotropin to reassociated cells. PMID- 4354819 TI - Glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase activities in hepatomous livers of rats treated with diethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4354818 TI - The superoxide dismutase activity of human erythrocuprein. PMID- 4354820 TI - Carbohydrate composition and sequence analysis of cell surface components by mass spectrometry. Characterization of the major monosialoganglioside of brain. PMID- 4354821 TI - Cytochrome c linked nicotinic acid hydroxylase in Pseudomonas ovalis Chester. PMID- 4354823 TI - Preparation of antisera to alpha-fetoprotein making use of estradiol affinity column. PMID- 4354822 TI - Estrogen receptor: loss of DNA binding ability following trypsin or Ca2+ treatment. PMID- 4354824 TI - [Influence of adrenalectomy on emotional behavior and brain methamphetamine concentration in rats--effect of chronic administrations of ACTH]. PMID- 4354825 TI - Electron microscopic examination of hepatic subcellular fractions for phosphatases. PMID- 4354826 TI - The production of IgE and IgG1 antibodies in guinea-pigs immunized with antigen and bacterial lipopolysaccharides. PMID- 4354827 TI - Stimulation of transplantation immunity and plasma cell reaction by interferon in mice. PMID- 4354828 TI - Guinea-pig reaginic antibody. II. Physicochemical and biological properties. PMID- 4354829 TI - The redox behavior of metallo octaethylporphyrins. PMID- 4354830 TI - Structure of analogs of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. I. Crystal structure of N-(3-(aden-9-yl)propyl)-3-carbamoylpyridinium bromide trihydrate, (Ade-C3 Nic+)Br-3H2O. PMID- 4354831 TI - Structures of analogs of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. II. Crystal structure of N-(3-(Aden-9-yl) propyl)-3-carbamoylpyridinium bromide hydrobromide dihydrate, (AdeH plus-C3-Nic+)2Br-2H2O. PMID- 4354832 TI - Structures of analogs of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. 3. Crystal structure of 1,1'-trimethylenebisnicotinamide dichloride monohydrate, (Nic plus-C3-Nic+)2CL H2O. PMID- 4354833 TI - Chemical evolution of a nitrogenase model. VI. The reduction of CN-, N3-, N2O, N2, and other substrates by molybdocysteine catalysts in the presence of nucleoside phosphates. PMID- 4354834 TI - Transmethylation from toxoflavines to nucleophiles. PMID- 4354835 TI - Rotamer stability of histidine and histidine derivatives. PMID- 4354836 TI - Spectral characteristics of yeast cytochrome c's at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. PMID- 4354837 TI - Carboxamidomethylation of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. PMID- 4354838 TI - Effect of carboxyl group modification on some of the enzymatic properties of L glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4354840 TI - The analysis of estrogenic steroids in urine by high-speed liquid chromatography. PMID- 4354839 TI - High-pressure liquid chromatography of modified purine mononucleotides and nucleosides. PMID- 4354842 TI - Phospholipids and their metabolism. PMID- 4354841 TI - Odontogenic myxoma: ultrastructural and histochemical studies. AB - An odontogenic myxoma of a maxilla has been examined. Histochemistry of the mucosubstance indicated that hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate were present. On ultrastructural examination many of the cells in the myxomatous tissue were seen with prominent rough endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a secretory function, and possibly the myxomatous ground substance was produced by these cells. Cells containing collagen fibrils were found. Epithelial islands with intercellular spaces producing an arrangement similar to the stellate reticulum of the enamel organ were found, and possibly had developed from odontogenic epithelial rests. These islands were surrounded by a clear zone, outside which were cells with an increased prominence of adenosine triphosphatase, nucleoside-diphosphatase, thiamine-pyrophosphatase, and often arylamidase reaction products. This probably represents a reaction of the mesodermal tissue to the epithelial islands. Possibly the epithelium exerts an inductive effect on the mesodermal tissue, and the myxomatous appearance may be the result of an aberrant development of mesodermal cells into ;myxoblasts' which secrete the myxomatous ground substance. PMID- 4354843 TI - Lipid methodology. PMID- 4354845 TI - Classification of lipoproteins and lipoprotein disorders. PMID- 4354844 TI - Cholesterol metabolism. PMID- 4354846 TI - Lipoprotein fractionation. PMID- 4354848 TI - Benzyl 6-oxopenicillanate and derivatives. II. PMID- 4354849 TI - [L-dopa therapy of narcolepsy. Observation of clinical course and polygraphic EEG night sleep and day leads]. PMID- 4354847 TI - Plasma triglyceride metabolism. PMID- 4354850 TI - [Endothelial tubular inclusions in insuloma with amyloid stroma]. PMID- 4354851 TI - Electron carriers of cytochrome oxidase detectable by electron paramagnetic resonance and their relationship to those traditionally recognized in this enzyme. AB - On the basis of oxidoreductive rapid kinetic and titration experiments with purified cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1), monitored by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at 13 degrees K and by spectrophotometry at 100 degrees K, a new assignment of EPR signals is proposed. The bulk of both the low-spin (g = 3.0; 2.2; 1.5) and highspin (g = 6; 2) signals is attributed to the component with the properties of traditional cytochrome a. It is further proposed that the absorption band at 655 nm represents the most unambiguous manifestation of the a(3) component. PMID- 4354852 TI - Malignant lymphoma in cottontop marmosets after inoculation with Epstein-Barr virus. AB - Neoplasia resembling human malignant lymphoma, reticulum cell sarcoma type, occurred in cottontop marmosets inoculated with materials containing Epstein-Barr virus. One of four monkeys that received autologous cells transformed in vitro by Epstein-Barr virus developed lymphoma in mesenteric lymph nodes 7.5 months after inoculation. Three of four marmosets inoculated with cell-free Epstein-Barr virus developed lymphoma. The latent period for detectable tumor formation after addition of virus was 31-46 days. Immunosuppressive drugs given with the virus accelerated the course of disease. Nevertheless, malignant lymphoma occurred in an animal given only cell-free virus. Six of eight marmosets inoculated with the virus demonstrated antibodies to the virus. Four marmosets not exposed to the virus, including two that received immunosuppressive drugs, developed neither tumors nor antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus. Virus antigen detectable by immunofluorescence was found in 5% of cells shed from one tumor maintained in organ culture. These results imply that Epstein-Barr virus is capable of inducing malignant lymphoma in at least one primate species. Additional evidence is required before its oncogenic capacity in this host can be accepted without reservation. PMID- 4354853 TI - Independent segregation of the H-2 locus and the locus for responsiveness to histamine-sensitizing factor. AB - The inheritance of responsiveness to histamine-sensitizing factor of pertussis bacilli was examined in (SWR/J x CBA/J)F(1) x CBA/J backcross mice. We found that about half of the backcross mice inherited this responsiveness in both sexes. There was no linkage between the inheritance of responsiveness to histamine sensitizing factor and the H-2(q) locus from the sensitive SW/J progenitor. PMID- 4354854 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor: loss of cAMP-dependent DNA binding activity after proteolysis in the presence of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. AB - The cAMP receptor requires cAMP for DNA binding at pH 8.0 but shows cAMP independent DNA binding at pH 6.0. Incubation of the cAMP receptor with proteolytic enzymes in the presence of cAMP results in loss of DNA-binding ability at pH 8, while it is still able to bind cAMP and DNA at pH 6. Incubation with proteolytic enzyme in the absence of cAMP does not affect the DNA-binding properties of the cAMP receptor. After proteolysis in the presence of cAMP, analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfateacrylamide-gel electrophoresis shows that the 22,500-dalton subunit characteristic of the untreated protein has been completely replaced by a 12,500-dalton fragment. PMID- 4354856 TI - Host restriction of Friend leukemia virus. Role of the viral outer coat. AB - Host restriction of oncogenesis of RNA tumor viruses in vivo is associated with several gene loci. One of these genes, the Fv-1 locus in mice, is expressed in vitro and may be studied in mouse-embryo cultures that are restrictive or permissive for replication of Friend leukemia virus. Two strains of Friend leukemia virus, N-or B-tropic, show reciprocal ability to replicate successfully in either NIH Swiss (N-type) or BALB/c (B-type) cells that differ at the Fv-1 locus. These two strains of virus and two cell lines form a system to measure host restriction in vitro. Measurement of adsorption of Friend leukemia virus to permissive or restrictive cells reveals no difference in rate or total amount of virus bound. Furthermore, studies with virions of vesicular stomatitis virus phenotypically mixed within an envelope containing Friend leukemia virus protein show no differences in penetration or replication of vesicular stomatitis virus. These results strongly suggest that host restriction of Friend leukemia virus is due to an intracellular event in the viral replication cycle. PMID- 4354855 TI - An immobilized three-enzyme system: a model for microenvironmental compartmentation in mitochondria. AB - An immobilized three-enzyme system, malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37)-citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7)-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27), was investigated as a model for the rate of oxalacetate production and utilization in mitochondria. Lactate dehydrogenase is included to mimic the NADH-utilizing system of mitochondria. This three-enzyme system was immobilized in three different ways (1) on Sephadex G-50 (surface coupling), (2) on Sepharose 4B (internal-external coupling), and (3) entrapped in polycrylamide gel. The rate of citrate production from malate, NAD(+), and acetyl CoA was determined continuously in a flow system. Up to about 100% rate enhancements were observed when the immobilized system was compared to identical systems of free enzyme. An even more pronounced increase of rate of up to about 400% compared to the soluble system was measured after addition of pyruvate (to reoxidize formed NADH). These results are interpreted in relation to microenvironmental changes of oxalacetate production and the possible organization of enzymes of the Krebs cycle. PMID- 4354857 TI - Reexpression of the rat hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in rat-human hybrids. AB - Fusion of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)(-) rat hepatoma cells with HPRT(+) human fibroblasts yielded hybrid clones that grew in HAT selective medium and contained all the rat chromosomes and one to nine human chromosomes. Among the retained chromosomes was the human X chromosome. In all clones backselected in medium containing 8-azaguanine, human X chromosome was absent. Electrophoretic analysis revealed that, without exception, hybrid clones growing in HAT medium had an active HPRT enzyme, either human or rat, or both. When these clones were backselected in 8-azaguanine, they did not show HPRT enzyme activity. Hybrids that contained the human X chromosome also had human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The observed reexpression of rat HPRT in hybrid cells derived from HPRT(-) rat cells suggests that a genetic factor from the human cell determined the expression of the rat structural gene for HPRT. PMID- 4354858 TI - Replacement of the sequence G-T-phi-C-G(A)- by G-A-U-C-G- in initiator transfer RNA of rabbit-liver cytoplasm. AB - Eukaryotic cytoplasmic initiator tRNAs lack the sequence G-T-Psi-C-G(A)-, which is in every tRNA of known sequence that is active in protein biosynthesis. In initiator tRNA of yeast cytoplasm, which is the only eukaryotic initiator tRNA of known sequence, this sequence is replaced by G-A-U-C-G-. We now report the sequence of a 30-nucleotide-long, 3'-terminal fragment of cytoplasmic initiator tRNA of rabbit liver obtained by specific cleavage of the tRNA at the site occupied by the modified nucleoside, 7-methyl guanosine. We show (i) that in rabbit-liver initiator tRNA also, the sequence G-T-Psi-C-G(A)- is replaced by G-A U-C-G- and (ii) that the sequences of loop IV of both the yeast and rabbit-liver cytoplasmic initiator tRNAs are identical, A-U-C-G-m(1)-A-A-A-. PMID- 4354859 TI - Enzyme loading of erythrocytes. AB - We demonstrated that beta-glucosidase and beta-galactosidase can be trapped inside erythrocytes by rapid hemolysis of the cell in the presence of these enzymes. Enzyme enters only during hemolysis, and optimum uptake occurs within 60 sec. There is no loss in cell number after hemolysis-induced enzyme uptake, and the ghosts have only a slightly increased mean cell volume. Smaller proteins enter more readily than larger proteins, although enzymes with a molecular weight of at least 180,000 can be readily entrapped by erythrocytes. This finding may provide a useful approach to the problem of enzyme replacement in certain diseases, including Gaucher's disease. PMID- 4354860 TI - Pituitary extracts and steroid hormones in the control of 3T3 cell growth. AB - Results are reported showing that pituitary extracts stimulate growth of 3T3 cells, an established line of mouse fibroblast. Cells were cultured in medium containing an organic buffer (HEPES; N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2 ethanesulfonic acid), which increases the serum requirement for cell growth. The pituitary growth-prompting activity is (a) not dialyzable; (b) thermolabile; (c) protease sensitive; and (d) enhanced by hydrocortisone (a steroid hormone). Activity was quantitatively assayed by measurement of stimulation of cell division or [(3)H]thymidine uptake into DNA. The active species is probably different from pituitary protein hormones and it seems to be effective at concentrations observed for protein hormones in vivo. 3T3 cells transformed by simian virus 40 are not responsive to this activity. PMID- 4354861 TI - [Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases--the enzymological aspects and roles in the biological system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354862 TI - Toward a comparative biochemistry of the cytochromes. PMID- 4354863 TI - [Pharmaco-angiography of the kidney]. PMID- 4354864 TI - Production of hemorrhagic necrosis in guinea pigs with anti-streptococcal antisera. PMID- 4354865 TI - Non-specific arthralgia and myalgia with subclinical neuropathy. A histochemical and histological study. PMID- 4354866 TI - Selective secretion of lysosomal enzymes of the Yoshida hepatoma AH 130 in the peritoneal fluid. PMID- 4354867 TI - Calcium binding to phospholipids from experimental tumors. PMID- 4354868 TI - Pseudomonas cytochrome c peroxidase. IX. Molecular weight of the enzyme in dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4354869 TI - Calcification in adenocarcinoma. PMID- 4354870 TI - Ultrastructure of the obligately anaerobic bacteria Clostridium kluyveri and Cl. acetobutylicum. PMID- 4354871 TI - Acute effects of actinomycin D on the binding of tritiated oestradiol by the mouse vagina. PMID- 4354872 TI - The membrane ATPase of Escherichia coli. I. Release into solution, allotopic properties and reconstitution of membrane-bound ATPase. PMID- 4354873 TI - Polycation inhibition of chloroplast photosystem I. PMID- 4354874 TI - On the triple localization of creatine kinase in heart and skeletal muscle cells of the rat: evidence for the existence of myofibrillar and mitochondrial isoenzymes. PMID- 4354875 TI - Nitrogenase. IV. Simple method of purification to homogeneity of nitrogenase components from Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4354876 TI - Acylation of Escherichia coli tRNAtrp with 5-methyltryptophan by E. coli tryptophanyl-tRNA ligase. PMID- 4354877 TI - Regulation of RNA synthesis in Escherichia coli. I. Characterization of cells subjected to simultaneous temperature and osmotic shock. PMID- 4354879 TI - Superficial hydradenoma of the cheek. PMID- 4354880 TI - Activity of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase in tissues of adult locust Schistocerca gregaria L. (Orthoptera). PMID- 4354881 TI - The lipid core model of lipoproteins. PMID- 4354878 TI - Evidence for de novo synthesis of collagenase by tadpole skin explant. PMID- 4354882 TI - [Early gastric carcinoma. Morphological observations and problems]. PMID- 4354883 TI - [Peripheral nerve damage in dermatozoa hallucinations]. PMID- 4354884 TI - Effect of aldosterone on cyclic-AMP metabolism in the urinary bladder of the toad. PMID- 4354885 TI - Cyclic-AMP in the aqueous humor: the effects of repeated topical epinephrine administration and sympathetic denervation. PMID- 4354886 TI - Cyclic nucleotides and photoreception. PMID- 4354887 TI - [Pyoderma gangrenosum, trichopytosis superficialis, eczema herpeticatum, lupus vulgaris, acne urticaria, hypertrichosis faciei due to glucocorticoids, malignant reticulosis, dyskeratosis follicularis]. PMID- 4354888 TI - [Letter: Herpes progenitalis caused by Herpes simplex virus type I?]. PMID- 4354889 TI - Cytotoxic compounds. XVI. Reactions of the bismethanesulphonates of 3-(N methylanilino)propane-1,2-diol and of 2-(N-methylanilino)-propane-1,3-diol with nucleophiles. PMID- 4354890 TI - Isoindole. PMID- 4354891 TI - Sizes of end plate compartments, densities of acetylcholine receptor and other quantitative aspects of neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4354892 TI - Cellular events in tolerance. I. Failure to demonstrate activation of lymphocytes, blocking factors, or suppressor cells during the induction of tolerance to a soluble protein. PMID- 4354893 TI - Histological and ultrastructural changes in the blastocyst and reproductive tract of the roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, during delayed implantation. PMID- 4354895 TI - [Serum renin activity and serum angiotensin II--interpretation of the test results]. PMID- 4354894 TI - A re-examination of the role of phospholipids as energy substrates during incubation of ram spermatozoa. PMID- 4354896 TI - [ACTH--interpretation of test results]. PMID- 4354897 TI - [Biosynthesis of proinsulin and insulin]. PMID- 4354898 TI - [Conduction of insulin action: the receptor and transmitter]. PMID- 4354899 TI - [A focus of familial amyloid polyneuropathy]. PMID- 4354900 TI - Hormone receptors. PMID- 4354902 TI - [Lipiodol ultra fluid hepatography]. PMID- 4354901 TI - A mutant of Escherichia coli K12 deficient in the 5'-3' exonucleolytic activity of DNA polymerase I. I. General characterization. PMID- 4354903 TI - Pollicization for congenital deformities of the hand. PMID- 4354905 TI - [Cellular immunity in viral infections (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354904 TI - Associated carcinomata of colon and anus. PMID- 4354906 TI - [Protein kinase and cyclic AMP (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354907 TI - [Artificial assembly of envelope particles of HVJ (Sendai virus) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354909 TI - [Cell fusion (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354908 TI - [Interaction of hormone with its receptors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354910 TI - [Adenyl cyclase and cyclic AMP in the regulation of myocardial contractility. Biochemical and physiological correlations]. PMID- 4354911 TI - Radiographic appearance of bronchial carcinoid. PMID- 4354912 TI - [Viability of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in the body of wild birds]. PMID- 4354913 TI - [Effect of multiple infection on the reproduction of the virus of foot-and-mouth disease]. PMID- 4354914 TI - [Effect of antibiotics on the properties of the causative agents of anaerobic infections]. PMID- 4354915 TI - [Diagnosis of fowl pox using a hemagglutination inhibition reaction]. PMID- 4354916 TI - Calcitonin- and ACTH-producing cells in a case of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. Immunofluorescence investigations. PMID- 4354918 TI - Liver necrosis, adenovirus type 2 and thymic dysplasia. PMID- 4354917 TI - [Occurrence and localization of the carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) and of a perchloric acid-soluble antigen of normal colonic mucosa (NC) in carcinomas and polyps of the large bowel (author's transl)]. PMID- 4354919 TI - [Histochemical findings in trophoblast tumors]. PMID- 4354920 TI - RNAs as amplifiers of specific signals in immunity. PMID- 4354921 TI - Various enzymes involved with putative neurotransmitters. Regional distribution in the brain of deceased mentally normal, chronic schizophrenics or organic brain syndrome patients. PMID- 4354922 TI - [Cross reaction between human breast cancer, mastopathy and murine mamma carcinoma: localization of the antigen in type-A-particle-virus]. PMID- 4354923 TI - Electron microscopy of selectively stimulated microconidiogenesis in wild type Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4354924 TI - Structure and plugging of septa of wild type and spreading colonial mutants of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4354925 TI - The regulation of liver glycogen synthetase D phosphatase by ATP and glucose. PMID- 4354926 TI - Modification of polynucleotides by a fragment produced by enzymatic cleavage of S (1, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine. PMID- 4354927 TI - A preliminary immunochemical study of E. coli aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I. PMID- 4354928 TI - Binding of progesterone by rat uterus in vitro. PMID- 4354929 TI - Subunits of oncornavirus high-molecular-weight RNA. I. Stepwise conversion of 60 S AMV (avian myeloblastosis virus) RNA to subunits. PMID- 4354930 TI - Low temperature electron paramagnetic resonance studies on two iron-sulfur centers in cardiac succinate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4354931 TI - 13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the conformation of the X-pro bond in the oligopeptide hormones, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone releasing factor, angiotensin and melanocyte-stimulating hormone release inhibiting factor. PMID- 4354932 TI - Alanine formation by rat muscle homogenate. PMID- 4354934 TI - Adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in adipose tissue: inhibition by tolbutamide. PMID- 4354933 TI - Alternate pathways of D-fructose transport and metabolism in Arthrobacter pyridinolis. PMID- 4354935 TI - Conversion of DNA polymerase extracted from rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4354936 TI - Effect of cytochalasin B on lymphocyte stimulation induced by concanavalin A or periodate. PMID- 4354937 TI - Adenosine 3',5' monophosphate binds only to the inner surface of human erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4354938 TI - A spin-label for RNA study. PMID- 4354939 TI - Binding of thyrotropin releasing hormone by thyrotropin-secreting cells. PMID- 4354940 TI - The molecular weight of NADPH-cytochrome C reductase isolated by immunoprecipitation from detergent-solubilized rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4354941 TI - Gluconate metabolism in Pseudomonas: a novel pathway of glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate metabolism. PMID- 4354942 TI - Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases of the rat pancreas. PMID- 4354943 TI - Control of calcium absorption and intestinal calcium-binding protein synthesis. PMID- 4354944 TI - Studies on ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease of Haemophilus influenzae: involvement of the enzyme in the transformation process. PMID- 4354946 TI - Protein kinase activity in Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4354945 TI - Synthesis in vitro of vesicular stomatitis virus proteins in cytoplasmic extracts of L cells. PMID- 4354947 TI - Role of 3',5'-cyclic AMP in the control of nuclear protein kinase activity. PMID- 4354949 TI - The stability of collagen cross-links when derived from hydroxylsyl residues. PMID- 4354948 TI - Endonuclease of high specific activity in a purified mouse interferon preparation. PMID- 4354950 TI - Effect of catecholamines and ovarian hormones on cyclic AMP accumulation in rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4354951 TI - Formation of retinol (alpha, beta-32P) pyrophosphate with (gamma-32P) ATP catalysed by whole homogenates of rat thyroid. PMID- 4354952 TI - An iron tetrahydroporphyrin prosthetic group common to both assimilatory and dissimilatory sulfite reductases. PMID- 4354953 TI - Similar and opposite effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and insulin on glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. PMID- 4354954 TI - Effects of thyrotropin, prostaglandin E1 and iodide on cyclic 3',5'-AMP concentration in dog thyroid slices. PMID- 4354955 TI - Development of cyclic AMP metabolism in rat liver. A correlative study of tissue levels of cyclic AMP, accumulation of cyclic AMP in slices, adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity. PMID- 4354956 TI - The role of calcium in the steroidogenic response of rat adrenal cells to adrenocorticotropic hormone. PMID- 4354957 TI - Gonadotropin receptors in the plasma membranes of rat luteal cells. PMID- 4354958 TI - [Analysis of the carbohydrate portion of a glycoprotein from sheep gastric mucosa by sequential periodate oxidation]. PMID- 4354959 TI - [Glycoproteins. XLIX. Isolation and structure of oligosaccharides from the neutral fraction of acetolysis of glycoproteins from ovomucoid]. PMID- 4354960 TI - [Chemical analysis of polysaccharides from wild and phage phi 1(40) converted Salmonella johannesburg 5.58]. PMID- 4354961 TI - Enzyme cytochemical observations on the tissue stages of the life cycle of Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria necatrix. PMID- 4354962 TI - Changes in oxidative metabolism and ultrastructure accompanying differentiation of the mitochondrion in Trypanosoma brucei. PMID- 4354963 TI - Paracrystalline arrays in mitochondria following ageing of mitochondria in situ. PMID- 4354964 TI - Oat cell carcinoma of the trachea. PMID- 4354965 TI - [A study on the role of brain for the establishment of adaptation to the repeated immobilization stress. II. A role of the limbic-midbrain system in the repeated immobilization stress]. PMID- 4354966 TI - Effect of the local administration of proteolytic enzymes on the rupture of the ovarian follicle in the domestic fowl, Gallus domesticus. PMID- 4354967 TI - Metabolism of fatty acids by ovine spermatozoa. PMID- 4354968 TI - Phospholipid composition of bovine sperm fractions, seminal plasma and cytoplasmic droplets. PMID- 4354969 TI - Effect of morphine administration on adenyl cyclase and 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities in the brain. PMID- 4354970 TI - Modification of Baird-Parker's classification system of Staphylococcus albus. PMID- 4354972 TI - The detection of different progenies induced by fractionated infectious poliovirus RNA. PMID- 4354971 TI - Latent infection of monkeys with oncogenic herpes viruses. PMID- 4354974 TI - The role of lysosomes in virus-induced cell fusion. 2. Modification of the cell surface. PMID- 4354973 TI - Simple preparation of 3H-labelled poliovirus for chromatographic strain differentiation with aluminium hydroxide and one-year control of labelled reference strains. PMID- 4354975 TI - The role of lysosomes in virus-induced cell fusion. 1. Cytochemical studies. PMID- 4354977 TI - [Symptoms and treatment of para-neoplastic endocrine diseases]. PMID- 4354976 TI - A study of the conformational properties of hemoglobin by the method of two paramagnetic labels. PMID- 4354978 TI - [Paraneoplastic endocrine syndrome with a retroperitoneal paraganglioma]. PMID- 4354979 TI - [Post-synaptic potentials of facial nerve nucleus motor neurons evoked by afferent and corticofugal impulsation]. PMID- 4354980 TI - [The relationship between the character of synaptic influences and the direction of shifts in the concentration of RNA in rat spinal cord motor neurons]. PMID- 4354981 TI - [The evolution of neuronal systems for suprasegmentary motor control (review)]. PMID- 4354982 TI - [Cortico-and rubrofugal activation of interneurons forming the propriospinal tracts of the dorsolateral funiculus of the cat spinal cord]. PMID- 4354983 TI - [The origin of the period of post-activation depression in somato-and viscero sympathetic reactions]. PMID- 4354985 TI - [Participation of hippocampal neurons in the generation of theta waves]. PMID- 4354984 TI - [The functional organization of mechanisms of presynaptic inhibition evoked by stimulation of cutaneous afferents]. PMID- 4354986 TI - ["Habituation" of post-synaptic neuronal reactions of the cat motor cortex to multi-modal stimulation]. PMID- 4354987 TI - [The synaptic nature of the basic components of the evoked potential of the general cortex of the turtle forebrain]. PMID- 4354989 TI - [Synaptic mechanisms of regulating the impulse activity of a receptor neuron in the stretch receptor--abdominal nerve chain system of crustacea]. PMID- 4354988 TI - [A study of the distribution of synaptic inputs on an analogous model of motor neurons]. PMID- 4354990 TI - Some properties of cortisol-receptor complex isolated from cytoplasm of rat liver and its effect on biosynthesis of nuclear RNA. PMID- 4354991 TI - In vitro effects of ACTH on uridine incorporation into rapidly labelled adrenal RNA of normal and dexamethasone-suppressed rats. PMID- 4354993 TI - Estrogen receptor protein of pancreas. PMID- 4354992 TI - Demonstration of a specific binding protein for testosterone and 5alpha dihydrotestosterone in rabbit serum. Separation from the corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG). PMID- 4354994 TI - [Glomus tumour (so-called chemodectoma) of the lung. Pathological and biochemical findings]. PMID- 4354995 TI - [Ultrastructural study of human clostridial gas gangrene]. PMID- 4354996 TI - [In vitro effect of hyperthermia on the incorporation rate of nucleic acid precursors in tumours and normal tissues]. PMID- 4354997 TI - [Effect of hyperthermia on the growth of a heterotransplanted human sigma carcinoma (tumor GW-39)]. PMID- 4354998 TI - Water soluble proteins from rat brain and from experimental tumors of rat nervous system. PMID- 4354999 TI - [Deoxyribonucleases and phosphatases of rat liver carcinomas induced by diethylnitrosamine]. PMID- 4355000 TI - 1-Nitroso-5, 6-dihydrouracil: induction of liver cell carcinomas and kidney adenomas in the rat. PMID- 4355001 TI - [Electronmicroscopic observations on mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) with special regard to the extrusion of A-particles]. PMID- 4355003 TI - [Biopsy of the connective branch of the gastrocnemius and posterior cutaneous intermediate nerve of the foot as a method of diagnosing various disorders of the primary sensory neuron]. PMID- 4355004 TI - [The basis for various methods of rehabilitative therapy in the early and initial residual stages of juvenile cerebral palsy]. PMID- 4355002 TI - [Lactate dehydrogenase activity and isoenzyme patterns in the diagnosis of benign and malignant brain tumors]. PMID- 4355005 TI - Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. I. Importance of the virus in different respiratory tract disease syndromes and temporal distribution of infection. PMID- 4355006 TI - Adrenocortical function after major gastric surgery. PMID- 4355008 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the breast. PMID- 4355007 TI - Alteration in liver mitochondrial metabolism in a patient with biliary obstruction due to liver carcinoma. PMID- 4355010 TI - Bovine respiratory secretion as a two-phase system. Effect of parainfluenza-3 virus on the rheologic properties of the phases. PMID- 4355009 TI - Pentamidine isothionate levels in lungs, livers, and kidneys of rats after aerosol or intramuscular administration. PMID- 4355011 TI - Persistent infection with parainfluenza type 3 virus in man. PMID- 4355012 TI - Pulmonary blastoma. PMID- 4355013 TI - Changes in the lipid and fatty acid composition of developing rabbit brain. PMID- 4355014 TI - The mechanism of inhibition by fluoride of fatty acid oxidation in uncoupled mitochondria. PMID- 4355015 TI - Further characterization of fatty acyl monoester lipase from human adipose tissue. PMID- 4355016 TI - Free and sulphate-conjugated 16-unsaturated C19 steroids in human testis tissue. PMID- 4355018 TI - The acyl lipids of highly purified plant mitochondria. PMID- 4355017 TI - Tetrahydropteridine-dependent cleavage enzyme for O-alkyl lipids: substrate specificity. PMID- 4355019 TI - 5'-Nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme pattern in the serum of human hepatoma. PMID- 4355020 TI - Comparison of cell coat acid mucopolysaccharides of normal liver and various ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4355021 TI - Guanosine anabolism for biosynthesis of nucleic acids in Novikoff ascites rat tumor cells in culture. PMID- 4355022 TI - The effect of pH on the morphology, electrophoretic mobility, and infectivity of the mouse mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4355023 TI - Virus morphogenesis in a mouse lymphoma. PMID- 4355024 TI - Effects of the antineoplastic alkaloid acronycine on the ultrastructure and growth patterns of cultured cells. PMID- 4355025 TI - Incorporation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into glucoproteins of normal and Simian virus 40-transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4355026 TI - Tissue culture and animal studies with an oncolytic bovine enterovirus (bovine enterovirus 1). PMID- 4355027 TI - Purine nucleotide metabolism and nucleotide pool sizes in synchronized lymphoma L5178Y cells. PMID- 4355028 TI - The protective effect of estradiol-17 beta against polycyclic hydrocarbon cytotoxicity. PMID- 4355029 TI - Genetic factors in chronic remittent Friend disease. PMID- 4355030 TI - Competitive DNA-RNA hybridization of nuclear and microsomal RNA in normal, neoplastic, and neonatal liver tissue. PMID- 4355031 TI - Electron microscopic study of lymphatic tissues of mice inoculated with a leukemogenic extract from radiation-induced tumors. PMID- 4355032 TI - Collagenolytic activity in malignant melanoma: physiocochemical studies. PMID- 4355033 TI - Transfer RNA methylases and transfer RNA-methylated bases of polyoma virus transformed and spontaneously transformed mouse culture cells. PMID- 4355034 TI - Expression of tumor-specific antigens in mouse somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4355035 TI - Further observations on the activation and inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by apolipoproteins. PMID- 4355036 TI - Mechanisms of activation of cardiac glycogen phosphorylase in ischemia and anoxia. PMID- 4355037 TI - Contribution of intrarenal generation of prostaglandin to autoregulation of renal blood flow in the dog. PMID- 4355038 TI - Differential response of large and small coronary arteries to nitroglycerin and angiotensin. Autoregulation and tachyphylaxis. PMID- 4355039 TI - Improved techniques for assessment of serum lipoprotein patterns. II. Rapid method for diagnosis of type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia without ultracentrifugation. PMID- 4355040 TI - Rapid determination of ammonia in a perchloric acid supernate from blood, by use of an ammonia-specific electrode. PMID- 4355041 TI - Improved method for determination of triglycerides in serum. PMID- 4355042 TI - Measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen. PMID- 4355043 TI - Contact sensitivity in vitro. The production of macrophage inhibition factors from DNCB sensitized lymphocytes by subcellular organelles obtained from DNCB epidermal tissue. PMID- 4355044 TI - Simian virus 40-induced retinopathy in the rat. PMID- 4355045 TI - Increased sensitivity to theophylline associated with primary open-angle glaucoma. PMID- 4355046 TI - Bluetongue virus in exotic ruminants. PMID- 4355047 TI - An epornitic of duck virus enteritis (duck plague) in California. PMID- 4355048 TI - Cheddar cheese as a vehicle for viruses. PMID- 4355049 TI - Characterization of brain cerebrosides at early stages of development in the rat. PMID- 4355050 TI - Stimulatory effect of L-vasopressin on PMSG-induced ovulation in immature rats. PMID- 4355051 TI - Activity of mitochondrial enzymes in mouse embryos. PMID- 4355052 TI - Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (leiomyomatous hamartoma): first adult case. PMID- 4355053 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the bladder: report of an additional case. PMID- 4355054 TI - Massive adrenal hemorrhage in the newborn: 2 surviving cases by surgical treatment. PMID- 4355055 TI - Benign renal tumors in children: report of a case. PMID- 4355056 TI - Retroperitoneal lipoblastic tumors in children. PMID- 4355058 TI - Pseudohypoparathyroidism type II: a possible defect in the reception of the cyclic AMP signal. PMID- 4355057 TI - Some observations on the pathogenesis of Bartter's syndrome. PMID- 4355059 TI - Letter: Role of microtubules in lipoprotein secretion by the liver. PMID- 4355060 TI - Prebiotic activation processes. PMID- 4355061 TI - Peptide formation mediated by cyanate. PMID- 4355062 TI - Letter: Ribonucleoprotein particle in epidermis cells as the receptor for juvenile hormone. PMID- 4355063 TI - Guanidine hydrochloride in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome. Electrophysiologic improvement. PMID- 4355064 TI - Bacterial meningitis. A symposium. 3. Morbid anatomical changes. PMID- 4355065 TI - Diagnostic open lung biopsy in the critically ill child. PMID- 4355067 TI - Distension dacryocystography. PMID- 4355066 TI - Debridement of experimental skin burns of pigs with bromelain, a pineapple-stem enzyme. PMID- 4355068 TI - Idiopathic intestinal lymphangiectasis (primary protein-losing enteropathy). Lymphographic verification of enteric and peritoneal leakage of chyle. PMID- 4355069 TI - 99mTc-diphosphonate concentration in primary breast carcinoma. PMID- 4355071 TI - Ultrasonic holography. A promising medical imaging tool. PMID- 4355070 TI - Suppression of 99mTc-pertechnetate uptake in a choroid plexus papilloma. PMID- 4355072 TI - Evaluation of 99mTc-pyrophosphate as a bone imaging agent. PMID- 4355073 TI - Comparison of growth acceleration of pituitary dwarfs treated with anabolic steroid and thyroid hormone with normal growth spurt. PMID- 4355074 TI - Paradoxical response of plasma cortisol to pulse intravenous injection of synthetic corticotrophin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in adult panhypopituitarism. PMID- 4355076 TI - The simultaneous assay of cortisol and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in the plasma of patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID- 4355075 TI - "In vivo radioimmunoassay" of aldosterone. PMID- 4355077 TI - The clinical pattern and prognosis of patients with amebic liver abscess and jaundice. PMID- 4355078 TI - Studies on human conception. PMID- 4355079 TI - Social service casefinding in the hospital--its influence on the utilization of social services. PMID- 4355080 TI - [Metabolism of ribonucleic acid and proteins in spermatocytes and spermatids of the ram (Ovis aries). II. Cytochemical study of protein transformations in old spermatids]. PMID- 4355081 TI - Streptozotocin for malignant insulinomas and carcinoid tumor. Report of eight cases and review of the literature. PMID- 4355082 TI - Pituitary gigantism. A case report and review. PMID- 4355083 TI - Aberrant behavior of phosphofructokinase from otosclerotic stapedes. Biochemical evidence and the metabolic consequences. PMID- 4355084 TI - Editorial: Extra-articular lesions of rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4355085 TI - Clinical experience with two new methanesulfonic acid esters of aminoglycols, NSC 140115 and NSC-140117, in the treatment of malignant lymphoma. PMID- 4355086 TI - [Clinical picture and treatment of insulin resistance in primary hyperlipoproteinaemia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355087 TI - [Ineffectiveness of cytochrome c on experimental death angel poisoning]. PMID- 4355089 TI - [Annulate lamellae in the cellular structure of glioblastoma Bowmani of the brain in man]. PMID- 4355088 TI - [Early effect of cortisol on glucose phosphatase activity in the rat liver]. PMID- 4355090 TI - [Qualitative changes in prostaglandins in kidneys of normotonic and hypertonic animals under the effect of aspirin-like preparations]. PMID- 4355091 TI - Estimation of ACTH reserve on normal and hypopituitary subjects: comparison of oral and intravenous metyrapone with insulin hypoglycemia. PMID- 4355092 TI - Circadian rhythm in the urinary excretion of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in man. PMID- 4355094 TI - Release of transmitter from degenerating locust motorneurones. PMID- 4355093 TI - Isolation of angiotensin II binding proteins from normal human plasma by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4355095 TI - Cell-associated nonesterified fatty acid levels and their alteration during lipolysis in the isolated mouse adipose cell. AB - A rapid and flexible method has been developed for measuring cell-associated, probably intracellular, nonesterified fatty acids (CAFA) in isolated mouse adipose cells. A variety of lipolytic agents as well as various concentrations of epinephrine elevate CAFA levels in rough proportion to their stimulation of glycerol and fatty acid release. Insulin reduces epinephrine-elevated CAFA levels. A detailed, quantitative study of the relationship among lipolytic activity, CAFA levels, and the extracellular molar ratio of fatty acids to albumin has been carried out. Epinephrine-elevated CAFA levels rise linearly with, while epinephrine-stimulated lipolytic activity is independent of, fatty acid to albumin ratios below 2-3. As the ratio increases from 3 to 5, CAFA levels continue to increase, whereas lipolytic activity decreases. Above ratios of 5, fatty acid release almost completely ceases; CAFA levels increase dramatically with residual glycerol release. A temperature-dependent efflux of epinephrine elevated CAFA can be elicited through blockade of stimulated lipolysis with propranolol, but only in the presence of extracellular fatty acid to albumin ratios below 3. These observations suggest that during stimulated lipolysis, a fatty acid gradient exists between the cell and extracellular serum albumin and that CAFA represent the intracellular component of this gradient. In addition, these observations support the concept that intracellular fatty acids play a role in the feedback regulation of adipose cell function as extracellular fatty acids accumulate during the lipolytic response. PMID- 4355096 TI - Bimodal effect of insulin on hormone-stimulated lipolysis: relation to intracellular 3',5'-cyclic adenylic acid and free fatty acid levels. AB - The present study was undertaken to determine the relationship between the antilipolytic and lipolytic effects of insulin on hormone-stimulated lipolysis and the mechanisms of these reactions. The dose-response curve of norepinephrine stimulated lipolysis in rat adipocytes was not sigmoidal but biphasic in nature. Intracellular free fatty acid levels were linearly related to lipolytic rate and also described a biphasic profile in response to increments in norepinephrine concentration. Intracellular 3',5'-cyclic AMP levels measured 10 min after addition of increasing concentrations of norepinephrine showed a rise and a plateau followed by a secondary rise. Insulin was antilipolytic at low concentrations of norepinephrine and distinctly lipolytic at high concentrations. The combined antilipolytic and lipolytic effect of insulin is termed the "bimodal" effect of insulin on hormone-stimulated lipolysis. The bimodal effect of insulin correlated positively with changes in peak intracellular 3',5'-cyclic AMP levels. In the presence of glucose, insulin invariably enhanced lipolysis. It is suggested that the antilipolytic effect of insulin is achieved by both inhibition of adenyl cyclase activity and activation of low-K(m) 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, the net effect being a low accumulation of 3',5'-cyclic AMP. On the other hand, the lipolytic effect of insulin probably reflects enhancement of adenyl cyclase activity to an extent that overrides any activation of low-K(m) 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity, resulting in an increase in peak adipocyte 3',5'-cyclic AMP levels. PMID- 4355099 TI - [Holders for silica-gel pearls for removal of cataract (silico-extractors)]. PMID- 4355097 TI - Fatty acid oxidation and esterification in isolated rat hepatocytes: regulation by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - Isolated rat hepatocytes rapidly utilized [(14)C]palmitate and, in particular, synthesized large amounts of neutral lipids from palmitate. Incorporation into cellular lipids occurred at a linear rate proportional to the medium concentration of fatty acids. Oxidation of [(14)C]palmitate to CO(2) increased with time and was much slower than palmitate esterification. Since [(14)C]acetate and [(14)C]glucose were oxidized to CO(2) at a linear rate, the lag in fatty acid oxidation to CO(2) did not involve enzymatic steps subsequent to acetate formation. The relative contribution of palmitate to esterification and to CO(2) formation depended upon the molar ratio of palmitate to albumin (v) and the length of incubation. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP (1 mM) reduced the oxidation of palmitate and acetate to CO(2) by about 50 and 90%, respectively, but did not alter palmitate esterification. However, equivalent concentrations of sodium butyrate produced similar decreases in CO(2) formation. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP (1 mM) also stimulated palmitate oxidation to water-soluble products, principally ketone bodies, by 50-100%. Sodium butyrate exerted no effect, while monobutyryl cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP both stimulated this pathway significantly. These results indicate that both v and dibutyryl cyclic AMP regulate the metabolism of fatty acids by isolated hepatocytes and suggest that hormonal stimulation of adenyl cyclase controls hepatic lipid metabolism. PMID- 4355098 TI - Letter: The role of antimicrobial agents in the treatment of pertussis. PMID- 4355100 TI - Cell surface changes in virus-induced cell fusion. 2. Changes in cell coat thickness. PMID- 4355101 TI - [Therapy of polyneuritis]. PMID- 4355102 TI - Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP enhance growth of chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4355103 TI - Selective agglutination of pathogenic strains of Entamoeba histolytica induced con A. PMID- 4355104 TI - Cushing's syndrome and pregnancy. PMID- 4355105 TI - Metastatic cancer of the pituitary gland. PMID- 4355106 TI - Effects of ethanol on amino-acid uptake and utilization by the liver and other organs of rats. PMID- 4355108 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate metabolism in the liver in experimental hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4355107 TI - [Epidemics of leptospirosis and ornithosis in unusual epidemiological conditions]. PMID- 4355109 TI - Spontaneous rupture of the liver caused by hepatomas. PMID- 4355111 TI - 5-Bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid. Effects on simian virus 40 replication in monkey cells. PMID- 4355110 TI - Clinical liver heterotopic (auxiliary) transplantation. PMID- 4355112 TI - Transformation of mammalian cells by DNA-containing viruses following photodynamic inactivation. PMID- 4355113 TI - Crystallization of human rhinovirus 1A. PMID- 4355114 TI - Formation of syncytia in human lymphoblastoid cells infected with type C viruses. PMID- 4355115 TI - Establishment of repression by bacteriophage lambda: lack of a direct regulatory effect of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4355116 TI - The effect of cordycepin on cell transformation by RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4355117 TI - Presence of a thermosensitive step in the course of transformation by SE-polyoma virus. PMID- 4355118 TI - Effects of pH on the structure of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4355119 TI - Polypeptide composition of measles and canine distemper viruses. PMID- 4355121 TI - [The fine structure of the cyst stages of Sarcocystis tenella (authors transl)]. PMID- 4355122 TI - A national view of mental health. PMID- 4355120 TI - [Light- and electronmicroscopic studies on mastigote and amastigote stages of Trypanosoma cruzi under the influence of Lampit (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355123 TI - Phosphodiesterase inhibition and vascular activity of papaverine metabolites. PMID- 4355125 TI - Renal histology and clinical course of systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective study. PMID- 4355126 TI - Letter: Comparing serologic data. PMID- 4355124 TI - Analysis of the peristaltic reflex in vitro: effects of some antagonists. PMID- 4355129 TI - [Paraneoplastic endocrine syndrome after a voluminous malignant retroperitoneal nonchromaffin paraganglioma]. PMID- 4355128 TI - The presence of a hormone-sensitive cyclase system in the rat aorta and its relation to lipolysis. PMID- 4355130 TI - Attempts to find a specific intranuclear location for replication polyoma virus DNA. PMID- 4355127 TI - Acid mucosubstances underlying lipid deposits in ageing tendons and atherosclerotic arteries. PMID- 4355132 TI - Toxicity, analysis, and production of aspergillic acid and its analogues. PMID- 4355131 TI - Intracellular distribution of steroid glycosidases of rabbit liver. PMID- 4355133 TI - A comparative study of the corneal graft reaction in allo- and xenogeneic models. PMID- 4355135 TI - Renin in hypertension: how important as a risk factor? AB - An analysis of the plasma renin levels in relation to the incidence of severe cardiovascular complications (coronary thrombosis, stroke, ruptured aortic aneurysm) was made in 325 patients with various types of hypertension. These patients had one to four measurements of plasma renin activity taken under standard conditions of sodium intake and posture in the period 1963-68. The follow-up was 5 to 10 years in the four groups of hypertensive patients (essential hypertension, malignant hypertension, hypertension secondary to renal parenchymatous disease and hypertension caused by, or associated with, renal artery obstruction). For all 325 patients, the incidence of such complications was 23.6, 20.4 and 44.7% in the low, normal and high renin groups. These findings are at variance with the claim that renin constitutes a serious risk factor in hypertensive patients, especially if it is isolated from other parameters such as the level of diastolic pressure, the adequacy of kidney function, the effectiveness of dietary and drug management of hypertension, and especially the presence or absence of atherosclerotic lesions of the large vessels at the time of the renin determination. PMID- 4355134 TI - Editorial: New knowledge of benign essential hypertension. PMID- 4355136 TI - Role of cell-mediated immunity in the recovery of cattle from primary and recurrent infections with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. AB - When cattle infected with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) were treated 3 months later with a synthetic corticosteroid, consistent recrudescence of the infection was observed. Suppression of cell-mediated immunity, as measured by lymphocyte transformation responses, could be demonstrated at the time of recrudescence. Treatment with adrenocorticotropic hormone and trigeminal neurotomy also resulted in recrudescence of IBRV, but immunosuppression was not detected in these animals. The detection of specific, antigen-induced, lymphocyte transformation responses at the time of recovery from both primary and recurrent infections suggests that cell-mediated immunity may be important in determining the duration and severity of the recurrent infection. However, immunosuppression may not be the direct mechanism of recrudescence. Lesions were not observed in untreated animals, and virus could not be detected in either tissues or secretions. However, both lesions and virus were found consistently after corticosteroid treatment. PMID- 4355137 TI - Immunization of mice with live attenuated encephalomyocarditis virus: local immunity and survival. AB - Mice were vaccinated with an attenuated encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus strain by the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route and by various ways of respiratory administration: aerosol exposure and intratracheal (i.t.) and intranasal (i.n.) instillation. A linear relationship was found between vaccine dose and the resulting serum antibody titer. The effectiveness of the vaccine was determined by measuring the 50% protective doses (ED(50) values) after a lethal challenge with live virulent virus given by the i.p. route. For all three methods of respiratory immunization essentially the same ED(50) value was found, about 200 plaqueforming units (PFU), but i.p. immunization was less effective, the ED(50) value being about 600 PFU. To investigate the protective effect of local immunity, mice were vaccinated i.p. or i.n. and challenged by the i.n. route. The same ED(50) values were found as after i.p. challenge, indicating that the degree of protection afforded by the vaccine depends only on the route of vaccination and not on the route of challenge. This means that protection depends largely on systemic immunity and that local immunity plays only a minor role in this system. The results are discussed in relation to the feasibility of respiratory immunization against animal viruses. PMID- 4355138 TI - Immunity against parainfluenza-3 virus in cattle: anti-neuraminidase activity in serum and nasal secretion. AB - The antigenicity of two parainfluenza=3 virus strains, a "neuraminidasestrong" and a "neuraminidase-weak," was compared. For both strains the amount of hemagglutinin units was equal. The antibody responses to neuraminidase and hemagglutinin were measured on samples of serum and nasal secretion and were found to be similar, irrespective of the strain used for immunization. Anti neuraminidase activity was demonstrated in the gel phase of nasal secretion of immunized cattle. Immunglobulin A was found attached to the peplomers of inhibited virus by immuno-electron microscopy. PMID- 4355139 TI - Persistent Newcastle disease virus infection in embryonic chicken tracheal organ cultures. AB - The persistent infection of embryonic chicken tracheal organ cultures with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is described. Tracheal explants remained morphologically intact and were able to support the replication of NDV for 6 months. Peak titers of released virus occurred at 1 week postinfection, whereas maximal immunofluorescence was not observed until 30 days postinfection. The inoculum titer was not critical, and viral persistence resulted with either of two strains of NDV tested. Serum was not required in the medium for explant viability or to maintain the persistent infection. The presence of a contaminating virus morphologically resembling a leukovirus neither altered the course of infection nor affected the survivability of explants. Although interferon was not detected in the culture medium, persistently infected explants were resistant to heterologous viral challenge, and a similar resistant state could be induced in uninfected explants with exogenous interferon or ultraviolet light-inactivated NDV. No evidence was found to implicate antibody as a regulatory factor in the establishment or maintenance of persistence. The results from electron microscopy and immunofluorescence suggest the cells of the subepithelial connective tissue as the site of NDV persistence. PMID- 4355141 TI - Intracellular measurements in a closed hyperbaric chamber. PMID- 4355142 TI - A laboratory program for bioinorganic chemistry. PMID- 4355140 TI - Protection of rabbits against local vaccinia virus infection by Brucella abortus and polyacrylic acid in the absence of systemic interferon production. AB - Brucella abortus and polyacrylic acid, two agents whose interferon-inducing capacity in the mouse has been well established, failed to stimulate circulating interferon production in rabbits, yet protected rabbits against local vaccinia virus infection. PMID- 4355143 TI - Alveolar cell carcinoma. PMID- 4355144 TI - Drug-albumin interactions using spin labeling. PMID- 4355145 TI - Effect of stimulation and acetylcholine on 32P and 14C incorporation into phospholipids of eel electroplax. PMID- 4355146 TI - The mitochondrial derivative of the spermatozoon of Drosophila before and after fertilization. PMID- 4355147 TI - Correlations in differentiation of protophloem sieve elements of Allium cepa root. PMID- 4355148 TI - [Automatic maintenance of muscle relaxation during general anesthesia]. PMID- 4355149 TI - [Cytochrome oxidase and peroxidase of blood leukocytes in emergency surgery of the abdominal cavity]. PMID- 4355150 TI - Sphingolipid fatty acid composition of rat brain "membranous sacs". PMID- 4355152 TI - [Hypoglycemic non-insular digestive tumors]. PMID- 4355151 TI - Effect of biliary obstruction on canine plasma and biliary lipids. PMID- 4355154 TI - Structural analysis of the highly hydrogen bonded B3 fragment of 28S rRNA of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4355153 TI - Letter: Electron microscope autoradiography of kidney after administration of 210Pb in mice. PMID- 4355155 TI - Quantitative distribution of lipids in mouse total liver, mitochondria and microsomes. PMID- 4355156 TI - Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei in cats. PMID- 4355157 TI - The electroencephalogram of sheep and goats with special reference to rumination. PMID- 4355158 TI - Ultrastructure of pig tubal ova. The unfertilized and pronuclear stage. PMID- 4355159 TI - Evidence for the existence of serotonin-, dopamine-, and noradrenaline-containing neurons in the gut of Lampetra fluviatilis. PMID- 4355160 TI - The haemocytes of Calliphora erythrocephala (Meig.) (Diptera). PMID- 4355161 TI - The rostral pars distalis of the pituitary gland of the freshwater and marine alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus). A light and electron microscope study. PMID- 4355162 TI - [An electron microscopic study of degenerating autonomic terminals following section of postganglionic fibres (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355163 TI - The neurohypophysis of the crested newt. 3. Fine structure of the median eminence. PMID- 4355164 TI - [Morphology and cytochemistry of the Harderian gland of Anatidae (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355165 TI - Age changes in the centrally and peripherally located sensory neurons in rat. PMID- 4355166 TI - [The state of adrenal cortical function in chronic alcoholism]. PMID- 4355167 TI - [Oxidative enzyme activity in the peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with nuclear schizophrenia]. PMID- 4355168 TI - [Nuclear inclusion in the steroid-producing cells of the normal ovary and in the ovary of women with Stein-Leventhal syndrome]. PMID- 4355169 TI - Encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus infection of the mouse aorta. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4355170 TI - Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. II. Infection and disease with respect to age, immunologic status, race and sex. PMID- 4355171 TI - Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis. Documentation of onset and pathogenic considerations. PMID- 4355172 TI - The relationship of erythromonocytic leukemia to other myeloproliferative disorders. PMID- 4355173 TI - Renin-angiotensin system during labor: evaluation of renin activity in normal, pre-eclamptic, and pre-existing hypertensive patients. PMID- 4355174 TI - The role of cortisol in human parturition. PMID- 4355175 TI - Effects of hyperosmolality on transmural sodium transport in the toad bladder. PMID- 4355176 TI - Ion transport in rabbit ileal mucosa. 3. Effects of catecholamines. PMID- 4355177 TI - Ion transport in rabbit ileal mucosa. IV. Bicarbonate secretion. PMID- 4355179 TI - Mucosal cyclic AMP and secretion in the dog stomach. PMID- 4355178 TI - Effects of caffeine on neuromuscular transmission in the rat. PMID- 4355180 TI - Ornithine decarboxylase stimulation by 3',5'-cyclic AMP in oviduct of Coturnix quail. PMID- 4355181 TI - Phosphorylase, calcium, and cyclic AMP in smooth-muscle contraction. PMID- 4355182 TI - Carcinoma in pleomorphic adenomas of salivary glands. PMID- 4355183 TI - The effects of protein synthesis inhibition on sleep in mice. PMID- 4355184 TI - The relationship of REM sleep with learning and memory in mice. PMID- 4355185 TI - Skin window macrophages in malignant lymphomas. PMID- 4355186 TI - Glucose-mediated insulin release: 3',5' cAMP phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4355187 TI - Insulin and insulinlike activity in extracts of tumors associated with hypoglycemia. PMID- 4355188 TI - Propanidid (Epontol)--a new activation method in electroencephalography. PMID- 4355189 TI - Studies of the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway in cats. PMID- 4355191 TI - Concerning recurrent collaterals and afferent fibers in the hypoglossal nerve of the rat. PMID- 4355192 TI - Stature and aging. PMID- 4355190 TI - Enzymes of cholesterol ester metabolism in the brain of mutant mice, quaking and jimpy. PMID- 4355193 TI - The equilibrium constants of the adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis and the adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase reactions. PMID- 4355194 TI - Characteristics of a soluble gonadotropin receptor from the rat testis. PMID- 4355196 TI - Adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate-mediated transport of neutral and dibasic amino acids in jejunal mucosa. PMID- 4355195 TI - The 3'-terminal heptanucleotide sequence of the l strand of T7 deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4355197 TI - Isolation of a disulfide-stabilized, three-chain polypeptide fragment unique to the precursor of human collagen. PMID- 4355198 TI - Partial purification and characterization of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase from sea urchin eggs. PMID- 4355199 TI - Selective acylation of 1-acylglycerophosphorylinositol by rat brain microsomes. Comparison with 1-acylglycerophosphorylcholine. PMID- 4355200 TI - Oligomycin resistance of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase in a pleiotropic chromosomal mutant of a "petite-negative" yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. PMID- 4355201 TI - An effect of insulin on cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in fat cells. PMID- 4355202 TI - Regulation of glutamate metabolism and interactions with the citric acid cycle in rat heart mitochondria. PMID- 4355203 TI - Substrate-induced difference spectral, electron paramagnetic resonance, and enzymatic properties of cholesterol-depleted mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 of bovine adrenal cortex. PMID- 4355204 TI - Steroid metabolism by adult rat adrenocortical cells in monolayer culture. PMID- 4355205 TI - Oestrogen receptors in the mammary gland of the lactating rat. PMID- 4355206 TI - Mechanism of oestradiol action on the rat uterus: independence of cyclic AMP, prostaglandin E2 and beta-adrenergic mediation. PMID- 4355207 TI - Intrinsic stimulatory action of follicle-stimulating hormone on ovarian adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4355208 TI - Evaluation of the efficacy of ascorbic acid in prophylaxis of induced rhinovirus 44 infection in man. PMID- 4355210 TI - Absence of relationship of fecal Clostridium perfringens to rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid variants. PMID- 4355209 TI - Bactericidal antibody in serum during infection with Bordetalla pertussis. PMID- 4355211 TI - Glutamate-mediated respiration in tumors. PMID- 4355212 TI - Pathology of intestinal neoplasms and other lesions in rats exposed to azoxymethane. PMID- 4355213 TI - Brief communication: carcinoembryonic antigen in colon cancer: absence in perchloric acid precipitates of plasma. PMID- 4355214 TI - Brief communication: antigenic relationship between Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and a guinea pig hepatoma. PMID- 4355215 TI - Clinical and laboratory investigations on man: systemic administration of potent interferon to man. PMID- 4355216 TI - Freeze-etching, scanning, and thin-section electron microscopic studies of the "hairy" leukocytes in leukemic reticuloendotheliosis. PMID- 4355217 TI - Difference in heat stability of antigens associated with Epstein-Barr virus, demonstrated by immunodiffusion. PMID- 4355218 TI - Expression of malignancy in interspecies Chinese hamster X mouse cell hybrids. PMID- 4355219 TI - Pathogenesis of feline viral fibrosarcomas: dose and age effects. PMID- 4355220 TI - A possibility of distinction between normal and neoplastic cells through transplantation into chick blastoderms. PMID- 4355221 TI - Protective effect of the double-stranded polyribonucleotide, polyinosinic polycytidylic acid, against rat erythroblastosis induced by murine erythroblastosis virus. PMID- 4355222 TI - Cell-associated virions and nucleoids of a murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4355223 TI - Tumorigenicity and antigenicity of mouse cells infected with Simian virus 40. I. Relationship of growth in vitro and in vivo in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent recipients. PMID- 4355224 TI - Nonimmune rosette formation by lymphoma and leukemia cells from Herpesvirus saimiri-infected owl monkeys. PMID- 4355225 TI - Oncogenic Marek's disease herpesvirus in avian encephalitis (temporary paralysis). PMID- 4355226 TI - Tumors in CF-1 mice exposed for six consecutive generations to DDT. PMID- 4355227 TI - Tumors of the kidneys, synovia, exocrine pancreas and nasal cavity in BALB-cf-Cd mice. PMID- 4355228 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma occurring in the lower lip. PMID- 4355229 TI - Alphafetoprotein in testicular tumors. PMID- 4355231 TI - How mercurial diuretics work. PMID- 4355230 TI - The mineral content of inguinal nodes in barefoot people with and without elephantiasis of the legs. PMID- 4355232 TI - Parathyroid hormone secretion in familial vitamin-D-resistant rickets. PMID- 4355233 TI - Thermal synthesis of amino acids from a simulated primitive atmosphere. PMID- 4355234 TI - Specific neutralization of human hepatitis type A in marmoset monkeys. PMID- 4355235 TI - Transformation of mammalian cells in vitro by low doses of X-rays. PMID- 4355236 TI - Acetylcholine release within the cat striatum during the sleep-wakefulness cycle. PMID- 4355237 TI - Complementation analysis of maple syrup urine disease in heterokaryons derived from cultured human fibroblasts. PMID- 4355238 TI - Role of inositol cyclic phosphate in stimulated tissues. PMID- 4355239 TI - Letter: Accelerated substrate cycling of fructose-6-phosphate in the muscle of malignant hyperthermic pigs. PMID- 4355240 TI - Renin in anesthetized rats. PMID- 4355242 TI - Morphologically "differentiated" mouse neuroblastoma cells induced by noncyclic AMP agents: levels of cyclic AMP, nucleic acid and protein. PMID- 4355241 TI - Analysis of tremorgenic effects of intracaudate serotonin. PMID- 4355243 TI - The selective inhibition of secondary IgE antibody response in mice by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphoric acid and theophylline. PMID- 4355244 TI - Maturity of the pituitary-adrenal axis in the newborn dog. PMID- 4355245 TI - Effects of urethane on pituitary-adrenal function in the rat. PMID- 4355246 TI - Induction of immunity in man by crystalline adenovirus type 5 capsid antigens. PMID- 4355247 TI - Maternal-fetal endocrine interrelations in the rat: effects of cyclic and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on pituitary-thyroid and adrenocortical systems in mother and neonate. PMID- 4355248 TI - Sites of x-irradiation-induced damage in the microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme system of rat liver during development. PMID- 4355249 TI - Correspondence: On the ESR spectra of radicals produced by the reaction of OH with uracils. PMID- 4355250 TI - A semiempirical study of the sugar radicals in irradiated cytidylic acid b and deoxyadenosine. PMID- 4355251 TI - [The hydrochemical living conditions of the immature stages of Boophthora erythrocephala De Geer (Diptera, Simuliidae). 2. Development of a technique for rearing under experimental conditions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355252 TI - Invasive mole and gestational choriocarcinoma in Denmark, 1940-1969. Biological and clinical aspects. PMID- 4355253 TI - Primary hepatic tumors in infancy and childhood. PMID- 4355255 TI - Successfully treated postoperative Candida parakrusei endophthalmitis. PMID- 4355256 TI - Malignant tumors of the submaxillary gland. PMID- 4355254 TI - Entrapment of ophthalmic ointment in the cornea. PMID- 4355257 TI - Juvenile angiofibroma. Review of 120 cases. PMID- 4355258 TI - Current surgical management of functioning islet cell tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4355259 TI - Airborne stability of simian virus 40. AB - The influence of relative humidity on the airborne survival of simian virus 40 (SV40) was studied by allowing virus aerosols to age in rotating drums at 21 or 32 C and at a relative humidity (RH) value ranging from 22 to 88%. Airborne SV40 virus was stable at every RH tested at 21 C, but aerosols maintained at 32 C were inactivated within 60 min at mid-range RH values. The unusual stability at 21 C over a broad RH range indicates that potentially biohazardous situations may occur under laboratory conditions if this virus becomes accidentally airborne. PMID- 4355260 TI - Filtration methods for recovering enteroviruses from foods. AB - A set of simple, rapid filtration methods has been developed for recovering enteroviruses from foods. The methods employ quite inexpensive equipment, and the resulting extract might be concentrated in any of several ways. Three model enteroviruses were apparently recovered with at least 80% efficiency when inoculated, at levels ranging from thousands to one plaque-forming unit per 20-g sample, into eleven foods representing six major food groups. PMID- 4355262 TI - Influence of parabiosis on tumour growth in tumour bearing animals. PMID- 4355261 TI - Mass airflow cabinet for control of airborne infection of laboratory rodents. AB - A mass airflow cabinet for handling and housing of laboratory rodents has been developed and tested. The unit consists of a high-efficiency particulate air filter and uniform distribution of air at a vertical velocity of 19 cm per s. Animals are maintained without bedding in mesh-bottomed cages that rest on rollers for rotation inside the cabinet. There is an air barrier of 90 cm per s separating the cabinet air from room air. Sampling for airborne bacteria yielded an average of 0.03 colony-forming units (CFU) per ft(3) of air inside the cabinet, whereas 28.8 CFU per ft(3) was simultaneously detected outside the cabinet during housekeeping, a reduction of almost three logs. The efficiency of the air barrier was tested by aerosolization of T3 phage. When phage was aerosolized 5 cm outside the cabinet, no phage could be detected 5 cm inside when the fans were operating; with the fans off an average of 1.6 x 10(4) plaque forming units (PFU) per ft(3) was detected in six tests. Aerosolization of phage inside the cabinet yielded an average of 9 x 10 PFU per ft(3) outside; an average of 4.1 x 10(6) PFU per ft(3) were detected with the fans not in operation, a reduction of more than four logs. In-use studies on effectiveness showed that the cabinet significantly reduced the incidence of mice originally titer-free to Reo 3 virus. Hemagglutination inhibition antibodies to Reo-3 were detected in 9/22 (42%) mice housed in a conventionally ventilated animal laboratory while no seroconversion was detected in any of 22 mice housed in the mass air flow cabinet in the same laboratory. PMID- 4355263 TI - Herpes zoster myelitis. Evidence for viral invasion of spinal cord. PMID- 4355264 TI - Asbestos-induced intrathoracic tissue reactions. PMID- 4355265 TI - Cytomegalovirus vasculitis with fatal colonic hemorrhage. PMID- 4355266 TI - An ESR study of the active-site conformations of free and immobilized trypsin. PMID- 4355267 TI - EPR study of nitric oxide-treated reduced ceruloplasmin. PMID- 4355268 TI - Arabinose (fucose) dehydrogenase from pig liver. I. Isolation and characterization. PMID- 4355269 TI - Multiple forms of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from monkey skin. PMID- 4355270 TI - Cellular reaction in trophoblastic tumours. AB - The presence of a mononuclear cell reaction to 41 gestational choriocarcinomata, 10 invasive moles and 13 malignant trophoblastic teratomata has been investigated. The intensity of the reaction was graded; there was a significantly better response to therapy and survival rate in those with a "severe" cellular reaction than in those with a "mild" reaction to gestational choriocarcinoma. The pathological and clinical features of invasive moles showed no relationship with the cellular reaction to the tumour. The cellular reaction to trophoblastic teratomata was generally poor but there was a marked cellular reaction to the tumour of one patient who has enjoyed a sustained remission.The relationship of cellular reaction and response to treatment with other histological and clinical features was examined. With the exception of a positive correlation between the degree of vascular invasion and response to treatment, none was found.It is suggested that an infiltrate of mononuclear cells in gestational choriocarcinoma is probably a response to the presence of tumour antigens. The infiltrate favourably affects the response to chemotherapeutic agents, suggesting that it contributes to tumour cell death and it may be interpreted as an immunological response directed at tumour rejection. PMID- 4355271 TI - Some EPR signals in tumour tissue. AB - Normal and tumour tissues from rats, blood from normal and tumour bearing rats, and normal human blood were examined using the electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) technique. At low temperature a triplet epr signal, which is known to be produced by a NO-haemoprotein complex, was detected in some tumour samples and in decaying normal liver. At room temperature all of the tumour samples examined gave a doublet signal. This signal was also detected in blood but not in other normal tissues. The signal has a g value of 2.0054 +/- 0.0002 and a hyperfine splitting of 1.80 +/- 0.05 G and is assigned to the ascorbyl free radical. Model experiments suggest that the appearance of detectable concentrations of this radical result from a disturbance of the normal state of the ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid redox system. It was verified that cell division is not responsible for the ascorbyl radical although autolysis may be involved. A possible relationship between the formation of ascorbyl radicals and other paramagnetic species in tumours is discussed. PMID- 4355272 TI - The effect of nociceptive cutaneous stimuli on human motoneurons. PMID- 4355274 TI - Radiotherapy for suspected lung cancer not proved by tissue diagnosis. PMID- 4355273 TI - Immunologic status in lung cancer. PMID- 4355275 TI - Type 4 hyperlipoproteinemia: one theory of atherogenesis. PMID- 4355276 TI - Neuro-endocrine correlates of immune response. I. Effects of brain lesions on antibody production, Arthus reactivity and delayed hypersensitivity in the rat. PMID- 4355277 TI - Studies with two new phosphodiesterase inhibitors (ICI 58, 301 and ICI 63, 197) on anaphylaxis in guinea pigs, mice and rats. PMID- 4355278 TI - Differentiation of T cells induced by preparations from thymus and by nonthymic agents. PMID- 4355279 TI - Lymphocyte activation in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus and cytomegalovirus infections. In vitro stimulation in response to viral-infected cell lines. AB - Efforts to stimulate lymphocytes from measles seropositive and two patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) with either commercially available measles virus or virus isolated from a known case of SSPE failed to show any significant data using a microculture assay. Similar results were obtained using lymphocytes from two patients with active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections and CMV seropositive individuals using CMV suspensions. On the other hand, lymphocytes from the patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis exhibited in vitro blastogenesis in culture with SSPE virus-infected HeLa cells. Similarly, lymphocytes from the CMV-infected patients demonstrated blastogenesis when cocultivated with CMV-infected WI-38 cells. This affords a new method for determining the cell-mediated immune capacity of patients with "slow" virus diseases. PMID- 4355280 TI - Studies on membrane-bound receptors for antigen. Preparation of populations of receptor-depleted lymphocytes. AB - THE EFFECT OF POLYADENYLIC: polyundylic acid complexes (poly A:U) on the amount of antibody on the surface of various populations of mouse lymphoid cells has been investigated by means of a sensitive measure of such activity-the binding by primed cell populations of beta-galactosidase (betaGZ) as an antigen. The sensitivity derives from the liberation of fluorescein from an artificial substrate, fluorescein-di-beta-galactopyranoside (FDbetaG). After incubation with 100 ng/ml of poly A:U, only 40% of the cells previously showing antigen-binding were still active. The optimum range of activity lay between 0.01-1.0 microg/ml poly A:U. Such cells showed increased RNA and protein synthesis as indicated by [(3)H]uridine and [(14)C]amino acid incorporation. The polynucleotide effect was abolished by incubation of the cells with sodium azide or iodoacetate, but not by puromycin. When the proteins on the cell surface were labeled by (125)I, poly A:U caused their release into the medium. Reports by others that the enhancing effect of polynucleotides on the immune response involves the adenylcyclase system are consistent with the finding reported here that reduction of binding by dibutryl 5'-cyclic monophosphoric acid (cAMP) and poly A:U were parallel in extent, and that theophylline and poly A:U acted synergistically in suboptimal concentrations of each. PMID- 4355281 TI - Varicella-zoster virus. PMID- 4355282 TI - Experimental human reinfection with herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4355283 TI - The significance of surface changes in parakeratotic horn. PMID- 4355284 TI - Early response of lymph node cells to Abelson leukemia virus. PMID- 4355285 TI - Hexachlorophene neuropathy in rats. PMID- 4355286 TI - Induced protein synthesis and oestradiol binding to the nuclei in the rat uterus. PMID- 4355288 TI - [Genesis and prognostic significance of juvenile hypercorticism]. PMID- 4355287 TI - Trophic influences of the nervous system: their biochemical basis and disturbance in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4355290 TI - Ultrastructure of the gonadal wall of the sea cucumber, Leptosynapta clarki (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). PMID- 4355289 TI - Cytology and cytochemistry of the scolex gland cells in Diphyllobothrium ditremum (Creplin, 1825). PMID- 4355291 TI - The granule-containing cell somata in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat, as studied by a serial sampling method for electron microscopy. PMID- 4355293 TI - On structural patterns of the lamina propria of human seminiferous tubules. PMID- 4355294 TI - [Posterior lacerate foramen]. PMID- 4355292 TI - Electron microscopic identification of several types of endocrine cells in the bronchial epithelium of human foetuses. PMID- 4355295 TI - The development of a comprehensive treatment programme. Experiences from the after-care service of a mental hospital. PMID- 4355296 TI - Effects of repeated simulated sonic booms of 1.0 PSF on the sleep behavior of young and old subjects. PMID- 4355297 TI - Vestibular ototoxicity in primates. PMID- 4355299 TI - Quantitation of three subpopulations of human serum very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4355300 TI - Practical considerations in angiotensin II antibody production. PMID- 4355298 TI - Inner ear concentrations and ototoxicity of different antibiotics in local and systemic application. PMID- 4355301 TI - Functional and structural changes in liver mitochondria of rats due to CC14 intoxication. I. Studies on state of electron-transport chain. PMID- 4355302 TI - Functional and structural changes in liver mitochondria of rats due to CCl4 intoxication. II. Respiratory chain and ion transport. PMID- 4355303 TI - Some biochemical and pharmacological actions of (-) erythro-meta-(meta chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(1-aminoethyl)-benzyl alcohol. A derivative of metaraminol. PMID- 4355304 TI - Bradykinin potentiating peptide PCA-Lys-Trp-Ala-Pro. An inhibitor of the pulmonary inactivation of bradykinin and conversion of angiotensin I to II. PMID- 4355305 TI - Spectrophotometric assay and properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme of rabbit lung. PMID- 4355306 TI - Effect of 1-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethane on adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced steroidogenesis in various preparations in vitro of dog adrenal cortex. PMID- 4355307 TI - Effect of 1-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethane in vivo on baseline and adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced steroid production in dog adrenal slices. PMID- 4355308 TI - Chemical and structural relationships of NAD+ and platinum binding to malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355309 TI - Ferredoxin from Veillonella alcalescens. PMID- 4355310 TI - Determination of the zero-field splitting in human acid methemoglobin by millimeter and submillimeter ESR experiments. PMID- 4355311 TI - Evaluation of dipolar nuclear magnetic resonance shifts in low-spin hemin systems: ferricytochrome c and metmyoglobin cyanide. PMID- 4355313 TI - [Letter: Hyperemesis gravidarum]. PMID- 4355312 TI - [Acts of violence commited by mentally deranged persons (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355314 TI - Chemical modification of Ehrlich ascites tumour cells by periodate and succinic anhydride: effects on metabolism and membrane permeability. PMID- 4355315 TI - Amino acid dependent ATP-32PPi exchange measurement. A filter paper disk method. PMID- 4355316 TI - Light induced H+ uptake catalysed by photochemical reaction centres from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R26. PMID- 4355317 TI - Separation of the isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase by affinity chromatography using an immobilized AMP-analogue. PMID- 4355318 TI - Synthesis of antibiotics by enzymes from altered growth conditions by Bacillus licheniformis. PMID- 4355319 TI - Purification of estradiol receptor by affinity chromatography. Representative experiments. PMID- 4355320 TI - Spin-spin interaction between iminoxyl radicals localised in antibody combining sites. PMID- 4355321 TI - Extrachromosomal element delta in Drosophila melanogaster. IX. Induction of delta retaining chromosome lines by mutation and gene mapping. AB - [Delta b], symbolized as [delta(b)], is retained by S(b) chromosome lines and transmitted through the females to their progeny. Transmission through the males is not directly demonstrable (Minamori 1969a). [delta r], symbolized as [delta(r)], is retained by S(r) chromosome lines and transmitted biparentally (Minamori 1971). The multiplication of delta is suppressed at low temperature. All descendant lines derived from S(b)-carrying or S(r)-carrying flies in which the presence of delta cannot be demonstrated gradually accumulate their specific delta factors over many generations (Minamori 1969b, 1972). The delta factors and the sensitive chromosomes are inseparably associated. This observation led to the assumption that delta may be a copy of a chromosomal gene or a certain agent integrated into the chromosome (Minamori 1972). This assumption was examined in the present study by experiments designed to induce delta-retaining sensitive chromosomes, and to map the gene(s) responsible for delta-retention and/or for sensitivity to the killing action of delta factor. One sensitive chromosome which retained [delta(b)] (S(b) chromosome) was obtained in the presence of [delta(b)] out of 2492 insensitive chromosomes which retained no delta; in addition one S(b) chromosome was obtained in the presence of [delta(r)] out of 2131 insensitives. The latter finding suggests that S(b) might be induced by a mutation caused by [delta(b)] or [delta(r)], but not by integration of either delta into the chromosome. Four S(b) chromosomes and one sensitive chromosome which retained [delta(r)] (S(r) chromosome) were obtained out of 1970 insensitives when males carrying the chromosome were fed an alkylating mutagen, ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS). The location of delta-retaining genes was examined by crossing-over experiments employing eight S(b) and five S(r) chromosomes. The genes on these chromosomes were found to be located in the same region or near one another. The gene for [delta(b)], symbolized as Da(b), and the gene for [delta(r)], symbolized as Da(r), are assumed to be multiple alleles of a locus at 2-24.9. The sensitivity of the chromosomes was modified appreciably by recombination; hence, the genes controlling this trait are assumed to be a polygenic system. The findings obtained in this study lead to the hypothesis that delta may be produced by a chromosomal gene (Da) and transmitted extrachromosomally. PMID- 4355322 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. XVII. Heat- and cold sensitive lethals on chromosome 3. AB - Ethyl methanesulfonate-treated third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster were tested for the presence of dominant and recessive temperature-sensitive lethal mutations at 17 degrees , 22 degrees and 29 degrees C. Out of 1,176 chromosomes tested, no dominant ts lethals, 21 heat-sensitive, 22 cold-sensitive and 10 heat cold-sensitive lethals were recovered. Heat-cold sensitivity was produced by a single mutation in all cases. Sixty-two percent of the ts lethals were fertile as homozygotes in both sexes. Surprisingly, 88% of the ts lethals mapped between st and Sb, a region straddling the centromere and estimated to comprise 12.9% of the genetic length and 55% of the physical length of chromosome 3. All but one of the heat- and cold-sensitive lethals complemented with each other at their respective restrictive temperatures. PMID- 4355323 TI - Xeroradiography of the breast. PMID- 4355324 TI - Observations on the intranasal vaccination of pregnant cattle against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza-3 virus infection. PMID- 4355325 TI - Separation and identification of food dyes. V. Examination of ponceau 6R dyes: extraction of dyes from confectionery products (cakes, cake mixtures and pastries). PMID- 4355326 TI - The tract of Lissauer in relation to sensory transmission in the dorsal horn of spinal cord in the macaque monkey. PMID- 4355327 TI - The interaction between Mycoplasma hominis and poliovirus in cell culture. PMID- 4355328 TI - Comparison of the aerosol stabilities of foot-and-mouth disease virus suspended in cell culture fluid or natural fluids. PMID- 4355329 TI - Natural selection of mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus by cultured cells of Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4355330 TI - The fragmentation of cellular DNA and the formation of pseudovirions during SV 40 infection of African green monkey kidney cells. PMID- 4355331 TI - Isolation and characterization of virus-resistant mouse embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4355333 TI - Evaluation of the methods of differentiation of variola and alastrim viruses. PMID- 4355332 TI - Concentration of Epstein-Barr virus from cell culture fluids with polyethylene glycol. PMID- 4355334 TI - Results of a virological study of smallpox convalescents and contacts: short communication. PMID- 4355336 TI - Large-scale production of clostridial collagenase and lecithinase C: short communication. PMID- 4355335 TI - Serological types of whooping cough bacteria and their connection with immunity in vaccinated children. PMID- 4355337 TI - Distribution and relationship of precursor Z material to organizing myofibrillar bundles in embryonic rat and hamster ventricular myocytes. PMID- 4355338 TI - Glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during cardiac arrest and recovery in eu-, hyper- and hypothyroid rats. PMID- 4355339 TI - Abrupt reoxygenation of the anoxic potassium-arrested perfused rat heart: a study of myocardial enzyme release. PMID- 4355340 TI - The S-100 protein in water-soluble and pentanol-extractable form in normal human brain and tumours of the human nervous system. A quantitative study. PMID- 4355341 TI - [Morphological immunological studies on histogenesis of experimental brain tumors]. PMID- 4355342 TI - Hallervorden-Spatz disease and infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy. Ultrastructural observations, anatomical pathology and nosology. PMID- 4355343 TI - Sporadic acrodystrophic neuropathy. PMID- 4355344 TI - Interaction of mouse strain and differential housing upon resistance to Plasmodium berghei. PMID- 4355345 TI - A radioimmunoassay of the antigen-binding capacity of rabbit antiserum prepared with axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica, Laredo strain. PMID- 4355346 TI - The effect of beta-lipoprotein on antistreptolysin-O antibody titers. PMID- 4355347 TI - Interaction of isonicotinoyl hydrazide-adenine-dinucleotide with dehydrogenases. PMID- 4355349 TI - International symposium on Hodgkin's disease. Session 2. Histopathology and experimental cytology. Invited discussion: Synthesis and implications for the etiology, pathogenesis and spread of Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4355348 TI - The activity of some nitroso compounds in the mouse dominant-lethal mutation assay. I. Activity of N-nitroso-N-methylurea, N-methyl-N-nitroso-N' nitroguanidine and N-nitrosomorpholine. PMID- 4355350 TI - Oncogenic herpesviruses: a selective review and their possible inplications for Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4355351 TI - Is Epstein-Barr virus a human tumor virus? PMID- 4355352 TI - International Symposium on Hodgkin's Disease. Session 1. Epidemiology and etiology. Part 2. Virology and serology--new approaches to identification of an etiologic agent. PMID- 4355353 TI - Epstein-Barr virus-related serology in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4355354 TI - Invited discussion: relationship of titers of Epstein-Barr virus to cell-mediated immunity in patients with Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4355355 TI - [Importance of sensory nerve action potentials examination in traction injuries of brachial plexus roots]. PMID- 4355356 TI - Burkitt's lymphoma and heredity. PMID- 4355357 TI - Evaluation of the hand and its function. PMID- 4355358 TI - Rehabilitation of the hand with motor and sensory impairment. PMID- 4355360 TI - Freeze-etching electron microscopy of the lung. PMID- 4355359 TI - The place of microsurgery in hand surgery. PMID- 4355361 TI - Endometrial cancer. Facts and theories. PMID- 4355362 TI - Pediatric familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia: therapy with diet and cholestyramine resin. PMID- 4355363 TI - California arbovirus (La Crosse) infections. I. Clinical and laboratory findings in 66 children with meningoencephalitis. PMID- 4355364 TI - Stimulation of steroid secretion in adrenal tumor cells by choleragen. AB - Choleragen, the pure protein from cholera toxin, stimulates steroid secretion by Y-1 adrenal tumor cells in culture. The secreted steroids are the same as seen after addition of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Half-maximal stimulation occurs at 15 pM; stimulation is essentially irreversible by washing and partially reversible (for about 1 hr) by antibody, and there is a latent period of about 60 min before stimulation is seen. Stimulation of adenylate cyclase occurs at about 30-fold higher choleragen concentrations. Gangliosides inhibit choleragen stimulation when added before but not after the toxin. Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhosa, and Serratia marcescens also stimulate steroid secretion, but are less potent than choleragen. PMID- 4355366 TI - Familial hypercholesterolemia: identification of a defect in the regulation of 3 hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity associated with overproduction of cholesterol. AB - The homozygous form of the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia, is characterized by the presence in children of profound hypercholesterolemia, cutaneous planar xanthomas, and rapidly progressive coronary vascular disease that usually results in death before age 30 years. Cultured skin fibroblasts from three unrelated subjects with this disorder showed 40- to 60-fold higher activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (EC 1.1.1.34), the rate-controlling enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, when compared with fibroblasts of seven control subjects. Enhanced enzyme activity resulted from a complete absence of normal feedback suppression by low-density lipoproteins, which led to a marked overproduction of cholesterol by the mutant cells. The demonstration of apparently identical kinetic properties of the reductase activity of control and mutant cells, coupled with the evidence that this enzyme is normally regulated not by allosteric effectors but by alterations in enzyme synthesis and degradation, suggests that the primary genetic abnormality does not involve the structural gene for the enzyme itself, but a hitherto unidentified gene whose product is necessary for mediation of feedback control by lipoproteins. The fibroblasts of two obligate heterozygotes, the parents of one of the homozygotes, showed a pattern of enzyme regulation intermediate between that of controls and homozygotes. PMID- 4355365 TI - Specific recognition of plasma membranes by embryonic cells. AB - Methods have been developed for preparation of plasma membrane fractions from embryonic neural retina and cerebellum. These membrane fractions are specifically bound by intact cells of the original tissue (homotypic binding) and not by cells from the other tissue (heterotypic binding). Aggregation of neural retina cells and cerebellar cells is prevented by addition of homotypic membranes but not by heterotypic membranes. We conclude that, under our assay conditions, these embryonic cells specifically recognize homotypic membranes, and that the specificity of recognition is the same as in the initial step in the process of cellular aggregation. PMID- 4355367 TI - Prediction of the amount of secondary structure in a globular protein from its aminoacid composition. AB - Multiple regression is used to obtain relationships for predicting the amount of secondary structure in a protein molecule from a knowledge of its aminoacid composition. We tested these relations using 18 proteins of known structure, but omitting the protein to be predicted. Independent predictions were made for the two subchains of hemoglobin and insulin. The average errors for these 20 chains or subchains are: helix +/- 7.1%, beta-sheet +/- 6.9%, turn +/- 4.2%, and coil +/ 5.7%. A second set of relations yielding somewhat inferior predictions is given for the case in which Asp and Asn, and Glu and Gln, are not differentiated. Predictions are also listed for 15 proteins for which the aminoacid sequence or tertiary structure is unknown. PMID- 4355368 TI - Methionine transfer ribonucleic acids of avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - Chick-embryo cells contain four isoaccepting species of methionine transfer RNA (I-IV). One species (I) is the initiator, tRNA(f) (Met), and the others (II, III, and IV) are the donors of internal methionyl residues (tRNA(m) (Met)). Over 85% of the tRNA(Met) in purified avian myeloblastosis virus consists of one tRNA(m) (Met) species, which resembles host-cell tRNA(Met) IV with respect to chromatographic properties on RPC-5, electrophoretic mobility of the terminal methionyl-oligonucleotide, and activity in cell-free protein synthesis in response to synthetic and natural messenger RNAs. Thus, tRNA(Met) IV of avian myeloblastosis virus is structurally indistinguishable from the corresponding host-cell species, and, although not involved in initiation of viral protein synthesis, is able to function in peptide-chain elongation. PMID- 4355369 TI - ATPase and GTPase activities associated with a specific 5S RNA-protein complex. AB - An RNA-protein complex consisting of 5S RNA and two ribosomal proteins, B-L5 and B-L22, was isolated from Bacillus stearothermophilus ribosomes and found to be active in GTP hydrolysis. This activity was not influenced by elongation factor G. Further analysis of this complex showed that it was also able to hydrolyze ATP. Inhibition studies revealed that ATP was a noncompetitive inhibitor of GTP and that GTP was also a noncompetitive inhibitor of ATP, indicating that two different enzymatic sites were involved. Differences in pH optimum and optimal temperature also point to a twosite enzyme complex. Both enzymatic hydrolyses were inhibited by thiostrepton and fusidic acid, which are known inhibitors of protein synthesis. PMID- 4355370 TI - Isolation of circular DNA molecules from whole cellular DNA by use of ATP dependent deoxyribonuclease. AB - A technique is described for isolation of plasmid DNA in closed and open circular double-stranded forms from bacterial cells, by use of ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease purified from Micrococcus luteus. This DNase, acting only upon linear DNA molecules, degrades all bacterial chromosomal DNA extracted in the linear form. Circular plasmid DNAs are left intact, and are then separated by sedimentation through a sucrose gradient. Unlike previous techniques for analysis of plasmid DNA, this technique can be used to isolate not only closed circular DNA but also open circular DNA. Several plasmids, such as those from phage (lambdadv1 and lambdadv21), a colicinogenic factor (Col E2), a sex factor (F(8)' gal), and "minicircles" in Escherichia coli 15, in both the open and closed circular forms, were well separated from chromosomal DNA by this technique. PMID- 4355371 TI - Linear association between cellular DNA and Epstein-Barr virus DNA in a human lymphoblastoid cell line. AB - High-molecular-weight DNA from cell line Raji (derived from Burkitt's lymphoma), which contains 50-60 copies of Epstein-Barr virus DNA per cell, was fractionated in neutral solution by several cycles of CsCl gradient centrifugation in fixed angle rotors. Under the fractionation conditions used, intact Epstein-Barr virus DNA from virus particles can be separated from the less-dense cellular DNA. In contrast, a large proportion of the intrinsic Epstein-Barr virus DNA component of Raji cells remains associated with cellular DNA, as determined by nucleic acid hybridization. This interaction, which is resistant to Pronase and phenol treatment, is not the result of aggregation. When the molecular weight of Raji DNA is reduced by hydrodynamic shear, the amount of virus DNA associated with cell DNA decreases. However, some virus DNA still remains bound to fragments of cellular DNA after shearing. The association is completely destroyed in alkaline solution. Molecular weight analysis of Raji DNA after denaturation showed that the alkali-induced release of Epstein-Barr virus DNA was specific and not the result of random single-strand breaks. These data indicate that Epstein-Barr virus DNA is linearly integrated into Raji cell DNA by alkali-labile bonds. PMID- 4355372 TI - A mutant of 3T3 cells with cyclic AMP metabolism sensitive to temperature change. AB - A mutant line of 3T3 (mouse fibroblast) cells with temperature-sensitive cyclic AMP (cAMP) metabolism was isolated by selecting for low substratum adhesiveness after a change in temperature. Although the mutant is identical in behavior to the parent cell at constant temperature, a rise or fall in temperature causes a fall in intracellular cAMP levels within seconds, followed by loss of adherence to the culture dish and retraction of cell processes. The mechanism of this fall in cAMP level is at least in part excretion into the medium. The decrease in adhesiveness and retraction of processes can be blocked by analogues of cAMP or agents that elevate intracellular cAMP. The properties of this mutant imply that cAMP is a direct regulator of cell shape and adhesiveness. PMID- 4355373 TI - Isolation of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase binding sites on T5 and T7 DNA: further evidence for sigma-dependent recognition of A-T-rich DNA sequences. AB - Previous isolation and analysis of E. coli RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6) binding sites on lambda DNA had demonstrated the existence of a sigma-dependent process of recognition of A-T-rich DNA sequences. We have now extended this finding to T5 and T7 DNA and have provided evidence for the double-strandedness of the isolated binding sites. The possible equation of these sites to the genetically defined promoters is discussed. PMID- 4355374 TI - Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes: microtubule assembly and membrane fusion induced by a component of complement. AB - A low-molecular-weight component of complement, similar to or identical with human C5a, interacts with human polymorphonuclear leukocytes treated with cytochalasin B and provokes extracellular release of lysosomal enzymes from these cells. Enzyme release occurs in the absence of particles and is selective in that it is not accompained by release of cytoplasmic enzymes. Cell viability is not altered. Pharmacologic agents that regulate secretion of other inflammatory mediators influenced complement-dependent enzyme release: cAMP and theophylline, prostaglandin E(1) and colchicine inhibited, whereas cGMP enhanced release of enzymes. Ultra-structural histochemistry of cells exposed to this component of complement revealed degranulation, fusion of lysosomal with plasma membranes, and transient assembly of microtubules associated with the release of endogenous myeloperoxidase. Our findings suggest that these intracellular events are common to two important responses of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in inflammation and tissue injury: (a) release of lysosomal hydrolases and (b) chemotaxis. PMID- 4355375 TI - Dynamics of metabolism of normal and virus-transformed chick cells in culture. AB - Application of steady-state tracer technique to normal and transformed cells in tissue culture allows quantitation of intracellular pool sizes of many metabolites and determination of rate of carbon flow along diverse paths. Using a unique apparatus to control the environmental conditions, we show that the glucose carbon flow into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and amino acids is unchanged upon transformation. The increased glycogen formation and glycolysis varies with the glucose concentration in the medium, correlates with the faster glucose transport of transformed cells, and cannot be explained by a difference in growth rate alone. PMID- 4355376 TI - Direct evidence for messenger activity of influenza virion RNA. AB - In a cell-free system of Escherichia coli, RNA from influenza virus particles is translated into a polypeptide antigenically identical with the ribonucleoprotein and several more proteins, some of which correspond in size to viral structural components. PMID- 4355377 TI - Epidermal growth factor: receptors in human fibroblasts and modulation of action by cholera toxin. AB - Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates both DNA and RNA synthesis in contact inhibited human fibroblasts. Stimulation of DNA synthesis is observed at concentrations as low as 3 pM, is half-maximal at 70 pM, and is maximal at 300 pM EGF. The action of EGF is similar to that of fetal-calf serum, but is distinguished by the time-course of stimulation and by the ability of serum to stimulate further those cells maximally stimulated by EGF. Cells that synthesize DNA in response to physiological concentrations of EGF (10(-11) to 10(-10) M) are insensitive to physiological concentrations of insulin (10(-11) to 10(-10) M) and respond only minimally to very high concentrations of this hormone (10(-6) M). The biological activity of EGF is paralleled by binding of this peptide to fibroblasts in a specific and saturable manner; the dissociation constant is about 800 pM. The binding of EGF is unaffected by either insulin or cholera toxin. Cholera toxin inhibits the action of both EGF and serum. Suppression of DNA synthesis is observed at 0.02 pM toxin, and is maximal at about 2 pM. Cells treated with cholera toxin at these concentrations appear to be otherwise viable by several criteria. The stimulatory effects of EGF are also inhibited by theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP separately or in combination. These observations indicate that fibroblasts possess receptors for EGF by biological and physicochemical criteria, and suggest that a similar if not identical peptide may be amongst those factors in sera which stimulate cell growth. The possibility is considered that EGF and cholera toxin modulate the ability of a cell to initiate polynucleotide synthesis by way of specific cell-surface interactions which in turn alter the levels of intracellular cyclic AMP. PMID- 4355378 TI - Linear electric field-induced shifts in electron paramagnetic resonance: a new method for study of the ligands of cytochrome P-450. AB - The linear electric field shift in paramagnetic resonance has, for the first time, been observed in frozen solutions. The magnitude of the shift parameters, measured at g(max) of the electron paramagnetic resonance absorption envelope, has been used to characterize lowspin ferric heme mercaptide complexes where the nonmercaptide ligand was varied. The magnitude of the shift provides a measure of the difference between the crystal field contribution of the mercaptide and nonmercaptide ligands. In low-spin ferric cytochrome P-450 of rat liver, the presence of an electric field shift indicates a deviation from inversion symmetry and proves that the axial ligands to the heme are not the same. From the magnitude of the shift and its dependence upon the angle between applied electric and magnetic fields, it is suggested that the non-axial ligand to the heme has a crystal field contribution greater than imidazole and smaller than guanidine. PMID- 4355379 TI - Surface antigens common to mouse cleavage embryos and primitive teratocarcinoma cells in culture. AB - Syngeneic antisera have been produced in mouse strain 129/Sv-CP males against the primitive cells of teratocarcinoma. These sera react specifically with the primitive cells and are negative on various types of differentiated teratoma cells derived from the same original tumor. They are negative on all other mouse cells tested, with the exception of male germ cells and cleavage-stage embryos. Thus, teratoma cells possess cell-surface antigens in common with normal cleavage stage embryos. PMID- 4355380 TI - Characterization of RNA from noninfectious virions produced by sarcoma positive leukemia negative transformed 3T3 cells. AB - RNA from noninfectious virions produced by two established clonal lines of sarcoma positive-leukemia negative (S+L-)-transformed 3T3 cells has been characterized. RNA from virions or nucleoids of S+L--(C243) cells consisted of three to four sizes: +/-44 S (6%), 28 S (17%), 18 S (38%), and <18 S (39%). 28S virion RNA contained some virus-specific information demonstrable by RNA.DNA hybridization with a DNA probe derived from the RNA-directed DNA polymerase product of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus, while parallel studies indicated that 28S ribosomal RNA from ribosomal subunits of transformed and nontransformed 3T3 cells did not contain virus-specific information. In contrast to the S+L-(C243) virions, RNA from virions or nucleoids of S+L-(D56) cells consisted of five sizes: 80 S (6%), 68 S (8%), 56 S (5%), 28 S (28%), and <28 S (53%). Thermal dissociation studies suggested that this S+L- genome is comprised of 28S RNA subunits. From these studies we postulate that the 28S viral RNA is most probably the monomeric genome of S+L- virions. PMID- 4355381 TI - [Lipid changes after fasting in obese patients]. PMID- 4355382 TI - [Determination of plasma renin activity in edematous cirrhosis. Influence of various depletive treatments]. PMID- 4355383 TI - [Bacteriological and epidemiological study of 427 cases of suppurating meningitis identified at the Centre Hospitalier Regional, Nancy, during the last 11 years. Comparison with a previous study]. PMID- 4355384 TI - [Acute ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol poisoning in adults. 2 cases with recovery]. PMID- 4355385 TI - [Lupic polyarthritis with gangrene of the fingers due to arterial thrombosis. A case with arteriographic and anatomical study]. PMID- 4355386 TI - [Fatal post-operative meningitis due to Moraxella glucidolytica]. PMID- 4355387 TI - Development of chloroplast substructures with apparent secretory roles in the young tobacco leaf. PMID- 4355388 TI - The fine structure of iridosphores in the skin of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). PMID- 4355389 TI - Influence of changes in myocardial contractility on the height and slope of the calibrated apex cardiogram. PMID- 4355391 TI - The many faces of islet cell tumors. PMID- 4355390 TI - Angiographic diagnosis and differential diagnosis of islet-cell tumors. PMID- 4355392 TI - Obstructive jaundice, the radiologist, the surgeon, and the patient: Caldwell Lecture, 1971. PMID- 4355393 TI - Unilobar veno-occlusive disease of the liver. Angiographic demonstration of intrahepatic competition simulating hepatoma. PMID- 4355394 TI - An improved methodology for preparation of virus-induced double stranded RNA. PMID- 4355395 TI - Conformational studies on guanosine nucleotides and polynucleotides. The effect of the base on the glycosyl and backbone conformations. PMID- 4355396 TI - Parameters of stimulation of RNA synthesis and characterization by hybridization in a molluscan neuron. PMID- 4355398 TI - Postnatal development of thalamic synaptic events underlying evoked recruiting responses and electrocortical activation. PMID- 4355399 TI - Specific neural connections for the cerebellar control of vestibulo-ocular reflexes. PMID- 4355397 TI - Relations between the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus and motor cortex and their possible role in the central organization of motor control. PMID- 4355400 TI - Comparison of effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation and immobilization stress on 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4355401 TI - Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 42 enteroviruses. AB - This paper describes the preparation of 8 dried pools (designated A to H) of sera. Each pool is composed of 10 or 11 of 42 individual enterovirus equine sera and contains 500 antibody units of each serum component per 0.1 ml. Procedures for using the antiserum pools are given, and guidance is provided for interpreting the results of serum neutralization tests in identifying field isolates. PMID- 4355402 TI - Immunological problems in leprosy research. 1. AB - This Memorandum reviews the present status of knowledge of the immunology of leprosy, with particular attention to developments since the publication of a similar review in 1970. The different types of lepromin reaction and their significance in healthy contacts and in patients with tuberculoid and lepromatous leprosy are discussed. The immunological responsiveness of patients with leprosy is also considered, with special attention to in vitro methods for evaluating this response. Part 2 of the Memorandum will cover possible mechanisms of altered immune response in leprosy (including a tentative scheme to explain the possible genesis of the lepromatous lesion); genetic, nutritional, and hormonal factors; the possibility of vaccination; attempts at immunotherapy; and areas in which further research is needed. A detailed protocol for evaluating the effect of transfer factor in leprosy will be included as an annex. PMID- 4355403 TI - [Relationship between acupuncture analgesia and neurotransmitters in the brain]. PMID- 4355404 TI - [Etiology and pathology of fatal flaccid paralysis of children]. PMID- 4355405 TI - [Tracheostomy and respiratory care in epidemic encephalitis B with respiratory failure]. PMID- 4355406 TI - [Interaction among prostaglandins, nerves and hormones]. PMID- 4355407 TI - Standard reference materials: standard quartz cuvettes for high-accuracy spectrophotometry. PMID- 4355408 TI - Evaluation of a rapid latex-agglutination test for detection of alpha1 fetoprotein. PMID- 4355409 TI - Plasma retinol assay by elution from silicic acid with cymene (p-lsopropyl toluene). PMID- 4355410 TI - [Separation of human plasma lipoproteins by polyacrylamide mixed gel electrophoresis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355411 TI - The effect of phospholipases on the release of enzymes from intact cells. PMID- 4355412 TI - Separation of lipoprotein X and beta-lipoprotein by zonal centrifugation or hydroxyapatite chromatography. PMID- 4355413 TI - Entamoeba histolytica: concurrent irreversible loss of infectivity-pathogenicity and encystment potential after prolonged maintenance in axenic culture in vitro. PMID- 4355414 TI - Microphallus pygmaeus: effect of long-acting ACTH preparation on establishment and retention in alimentary canal of the mouse. PMID- 4355415 TI - Inhibition of phosphodiesterase by dihydroergotamine and hydergine in various organs of the cat in vitro. PMID- 4355416 TI - Stimulation of transcription in HEp-2 cells by UV-inactivated poliovirus type 1. PMID- 4355417 TI - Effect of colchicine on long lasting synaptic modifications induced by hyperactivity. PMID- 4355418 TI - A study of the cytology and cell culture of the canine transmissible veneral sarcoma. PMID- 4355419 TI - The effect of kidney-bean leucoagglutinin on homograft rejection in mice. PMID- 4355420 TI - Herpes-virus and double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4355421 TI - Effect of triparanol (mer 29) on rat liver lysosomes: cytochemical and biochemical study. PMID- 4355422 TI - Effects of cyclic AMP and theophylline on mitogen-induced RNA synthesis in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. PMID- 4355423 TI - Fibrinolysis associated with oncogenic transformation. Requirement of plasminogen for correlated changes in cellular morphology, colony formation in agar, and cell migration. AB - Fetal bovine and dog serum were selectively freed of plasminogen by affinity chromatography. The resulting serum as well as native and reconstituted serum (obtained by the addition of purified plasminogen to the plasminogen-depleted serum) were used to examine the role of plasminogen in (a) growth of normal and SV-40-transformed hamster embryo fibroblasts in liquid medium, (b) growth of SV 40-transformed hamster embryo fibroblasts in soft agar, (c) aggregation - a characteristic morphological change of SV-40-transformed hamster cells, and (d) migration of SV-40-transformed and control 3T3 cells from a monolayer into a "wound." The results demonstrated that exponential growth of both normal and transformed cells in liquid medium proceeded at the same rate in the presence or absence of plasminogen. In contrast, removal of plasminogen markedly depressed the plating efficiency of transformed cells in soft agar, eliminated their characteristic aggregation, and substantially reduced the extent of migration. The role of plasminogen and its activation in oncogenic transformation is discussed. PMID- 4355424 TI - Evidence for a macrophage-mediated effect of poliovirus on the lymphocyte response to phytohemagglutinin. PMID- 4355426 TI - The role of phosphorus restriction in the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal disease. PMID- 4355425 TI - Role of humoral and cell-mediated immunity on the recovery of chickens from fowlpox virus infection. PMID- 4355428 TI - Should a paper on the administration of chiropractic have been published in Medical Care? With comments on derivative questions. PMID- 4355427 TI - Letter: Comments on "The administration of chiropractic in the New York City Medicaid program". PMID- 4355429 TI - [Type shift in lung cancer during the last decade]. PMID- 4355430 TI - [Corticoid and ACTH therapy of neurologic diseases]. PMID- 4355431 TI - [Immunosuppressive therapy of myasthenias]. PMID- 4355434 TI - Influence of cyclic AMP on early events of the immune induction. PMID- 4355433 TI - Effects of lysozyme on normal and transformed mammalian cells. PMID- 4355432 TI - [Specific therapy of neurosyphilis]. PMID- 4355436 TI - Changes in distribution of electric charges in the surface membrane of rat ascites hepatocarcinoma cells induced by con A. PMID- 4355435 TI - New bioassay for luteinizing hormone. PMID- 4355438 TI - Proton magnetic resonance and the composition of proteins. PMID- 4355440 TI - Sleep patterns in the owl Strix aluco. PMID- 4355439 TI - Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the sleep-wakefulness cycle in rabbits. PMID- 4355441 TI - The relationship between the antidiuretic activity of rat eye plexus blood and passive avoidance behaviour. PMID- 4355442 TI - Esophagogastric substitution after total gastrectomy and distal esophagectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer. PMID- 4355443 TI - Amebiasis: newer methods of diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4355444 TI - Studies on cartilage formation. XV. Enzyme histochemical investigation on Krebs cycle, terminal oxidation and hexose monophosphate shunt. PMID- 4355445 TI - Oxandrolone and human growth hormone. Comparison of growth-stimulating effects in short children. PMID- 4355447 TI - Chronic idiopathic hyperphosphatasia in an Indian child. PMID- 4355446 TI - Cause of acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children. PMID- 4355448 TI - Oral-facial dyskinesia and quadriplegia associated with poliomyelitis virus type 3. PMID- 4355450 TI - Neighborhood Extension of Activity Therapy. PMID- 4355449 TI - Metastatic carcinoma to the pancreas. Another cause for acute pancreatitis. PMID- 4355451 TI - Cardiac afferent activity in depressor nerve of the chicken. PMID- 4355452 TI - Avian cardiac receptors: activity changes by blood pressure, carbon dioxide, and pH. PMID- 4355453 TI - Electrical discharge of single enteric neurons of guinea pig small intestine. PMID- 4355454 TI - Effects of angiotensin I and angiotensin II on hindlimb and coronary vascular resistance. PMID- 4355455 TI - Blast transformation of lymphocytes in amebiasis. PMID- 4355456 TI - Epidemiology of the acute fevers of unknown origin in South Vietnam: effect of laboratory support upon clinical diagnosis. PMID- 4355457 TI - Prostaglandins and the lung. PMID- 4355458 TI - Comparison of serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles of tuberculin-positive and tuberculin-negative monkeys (Macaca sp). PMID- 4355459 TI - [Endocrinological future of hypophysectomized adults, excluding diabetes insipidus (study of 25 cases)]. PMID- 4355460 TI - [Metapirone test after treatment with slow-acting tetracosactide (slow-acting synactene)]. PMID- 4355462 TI - Letter: Herpes simplex of penis and anus. PMID- 4355464 TI - Chemodectomas of the middle ear. A comparison of therapeutic modalities. PMID- 4355463 TI - [Antibiotic treatment of corneal ulcers due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. PMID- 4355461 TI - [Plasma FSH and LH in neuro-pituitary amenorrhea. Static study and dynamic effects of estrogens]. PMID- 4355465 TI - Comparative biochemical study of otosclerosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. PMID- 4355466 TI - Isolation and characterization of surface membranes from chorioallantoic cells and chick fibroblasts. PMID- 4355467 TI - ATPase in isolated membranes of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4355468 TI - Suramin: a potent ATPase inhibitor which acts on the inside surface of the sodium pump. PMID- 4355469 TI - Letter: Methyldopa and depression. PMID- 4355470 TI - A three year comparison of acute respiratory disease, shrink and weight gain in preconditioned and non-preconditioned Illinois beef calves sold at the same auction and mixed in a feedlot. AB - During 1969 to 1971, 78 preconditioned (PC) and 79 non-preconditioned (NPC) beef calves were purchased at the same auction and mixed in a feedlot. Preconditioned calves were weaned 30 days before the sale, used to drinking from a tank, and vaccinated against blackleg, malignant edema, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), parainfluenza-3 (PI3) and bovine virus diarrhea (BVD) in 1970 and 1971, and Pasteurella hemolytica and multocida in 1971. All vaccinations were completed two to three weeks before the sale. PC calves were given thiabenzadole. PC calves had significantly less shrink after shipment and in 1971 significantly more rapid daily gain during the first weeks of the feeding period. In 1969 more PC calves were treated for acute respiratory disease than NPC calves during an outbreak of PI3 and BVD infection. In 1970 and 1971 fewer PC than NPC calves were treated for acute respiratory tract disease during outbreaks of PI3 infection. The differences in clinical respiratory disease were significant in 1971. Inclusion of two doses of P. hemolytica and P. multocida bacterin before the sale in 1971 and use of an intranasal PI3 vaccine was considered to improve the PC program. Fecal egg counts for gastrointestinal nematodes were much lower in PC calves treated with thiabenzadole than untreated NPC calves. PMID- 4355471 TI - Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. I. A review of the literature and the prevalence of the disease in Ontario. AB - The available literature on necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens is reviewed. The records of three poultry diagnostic laboratories in Ontario were examined for the years 1969, 1970 and 1971. During this period 855 (7.7%) of 11,076 consignments of broiler chickens examined were diagnosed as necrotic enteritis. The condition was most common in broilers at three weeks of age, with 66% of all cases occurring in chickens between two and four and one half weeks. The disease occurred throughout the year but it was most common during July, August, September and October. Necrotic enteritis often occurred more than once per year on a farm. PMID- 4355472 TI - Vesicular lesions produced in guinea pigs by a Staphylococcus aureus strain. AB - A bacterium isolated from vesicular lesions on foot pads of guinea pigs reproduced lesions similar to those seen in experimental infections of guinea pigs with foot-and-mouth disease virus. (FMDV). These bacterial lesions were produced with an inactivated FMDV suspension. Identification as Staphylococcus aureus was determined by growth characteristics on nutrient and blood agar, Gram staining, fermentation of mannitol and coagulase positive reactions. In addition, the organism was sensitive to concentrations of penicillin and streptomycin commonly used in laboratory diluents. PMID- 4355473 TI - Catabolism of cholesterol in hypercholesterolemia and its relationship to plasma triglycerides. PMID- 4355474 TI - Serum glycoproteins in hyperlipoproteinemic patients with and without clinical vascular disease. PMID- 4355475 TI - The excretion of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate by children with burns. PMID- 4355477 TI - Induction of 3T3 cell division at the monolayer stage. Early changes in macromolecular processes. PMID- 4355476 TI - Effect of exposure to quartz dust in vivo on pentose cycle activity in guinea pig lung. PMID- 4355478 TI - A radioautographic method for the localization of steroid ligands and receptors by cell affinity labelling. PMID- 4355479 TI - Effects of N6-monobutyryl-cyclic AMP on glutamate decarboxylase activity in fetal rat brain cells and glial tumor cells in culture. PMID- 4355480 TI - Temperature sensitive cells in the study of SV40 lysis versus SV40 transformation. PMID- 4355481 TI - Subcellular localization of the leucine biosynthetic enzymes in yeast. AB - When baker's yeast spheroplasts were lysed by mild osmotic shock, practically all of the isopropylmalate isomerase and the beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase was released into the 30,000 x g supernatant fraction, as was the cytosol marker enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. alpha-Isopropylmalate synthase, however, was not detected in the initial supernatant, but could be progressively solubilized by homogenization, appearing more slowly than citrate synthase but faster than cytochrome oxidase. Of the total glutamate-alpha-ketoisocaproate transaminase activity, approximately 20% was in the initial soluble fraction, whereas solubilization of the remainder again required homogenization of the spheroplast lysate. Results from sucrose density gradient centrifugation of a cell-free particulate fraction and comparison with marker enzymes suggested that alpha-isopropylmalate synthase was located in the mitochondria. It thus appears that, in yeast, the first specific enzyme in the leucine biosynthetic pathway (alpha-isopropylmalate synthase) is particulate, whereas the next two enzymes in the pathway (isopropylmalate isomerase and beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase) are "soluble," with glutamate-alpha-ketoisocaproate transaminase activity being located in both the cytosol and particulate cell fractions. PMID- 4355482 TI - Isolation and characterization of two protease-producing mutants from Staphylococcus aureus. AB - Two mutants with increased protease production were isolated after nitrosoguanidine treatment of Staphylococcus aureus 8325N. The wild type produces low amounts of extracellular proteolytic activity. The enzyme was inducible and could only be detected if casein or preferably skim milk powder was used as inducer. The optimal pH, salt concentration, and media for enzyme production were determined. The mutants differed from the wild type in several phenotypic characters. The pattern of extracellular deoxyribonuclease and alkaline phosphatase differed between the mutants and the wild type. Several carbohydrates such as lactose, galactose, and mannitol were not utilized by the mutants, probably owing to a block in the uptake. Glucose could, however, be utilized by the mutants. Reversion frequency to wild type with regard to carbohydrate utilization was spontaneously high, and all revertants regained the parental pattern irrespective of the carbohydrate used for selection. The results suggest that a single locus may control the excretion of extracellular enzymes and carbohydrate uptake in S. aureus. PMID- 4355483 TI - Purification and properties of Lactobacillus plantarum inducible malic enzyme. AB - Inducible malic enzyme (l-malate:NAD oxidoreductase [decarboxylating], EC 1.1.1.39) was isolated from Lactobacillus plantarum and purified about 100-fold with 27% yield of the original activity. Kinetic studies with the purified malic enzyme yielded the following results: pH optimum, 7.6 to 8.0; K(m) for l-malate, 0.38 mM; K(m) for NAD, 0.072 mM; and K(m) for MnCl(2), 0.048 mM. It was shown that this enzyme was inhibited by high concentrations of substrate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), indicating it may be regulated by substrate or NAD. Molecular weight of 130,000 +/- 10,000 was determined by Sephadex gel filtration and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The isoelectric point, determined by isoelectrofocusing, was 4.3 at 7 C. Isoelectrofocusing also resolved three active peaks which focused at pH 4.19, 4.31, and 4.40. PMID- 4355484 TI - Pyrimidine metabolism in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. AB - The metabolism of thymine, thymidine, uracil, and uridine has been investigated in five different strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Attempts to isolate thymine and thymidine auxotrophic mutants were not successful. Consistent with this finding was the observation that uptake of radioactive thymine or thymidine could not be demonstrated. Search for enzymes capable of transforming thymine via thymidine to thymidine-5'-monophosphate in crude extracts was performed, and the following enzymes were absent judging from enzyme assays: thymidine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.4), trans-N-deoxyribosylase (EC 2.4.2.6), and thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21). The enzymes responsible for the phosphorylation of thymidine-5' monophosphate to thymidine-5'-triphosphate were present in crude extracts. Radioactive uracil was readily incorporated into both ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid, the ratio being 6:1, and radioactivity was found only in pyrimidine bases. No uptake of uridine could be demonstrated. Uridine-5' monophosphate pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.9) activity was detected in crude extracts, suggesting that uracil is converted directly to uridine-5' monophosphate which is then phosphorylated to uridine-5'-triphosphate or transformed to other ribo- and deoxypyrimidine nucleotides. PMID- 4355485 TI - Sensitization by ethylenediaminetetraacetate of Clostridium perfringens type A spores to germination by lysozyme. AB - Clostridium perfringens spores (three strains) were normally resistant to germination by lysozyme. In the absence of disulfide bond-breaking reagents, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate rapidly sensitized the spores to lysozyme. PMID- 4355486 TI - Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Salmonella typhimurium deficient in a major deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity. AB - A mutant of Salmonella typhimurium strain LT2 that is deficient in a major deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase activity has been isolated and characterized. This mutant resembles the pol mutants of E. coli in that it has low DNA polymerase activity and it is sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate as well as ultraviolet irradiation. Revertants selected for methyl methane sulfonate resistance are no longer sensitive to ultraviolet irradiation and contain normal DNA polymerase levels. No direct role in replication can be ascribed to this polymerase activity since cells grow well in its absence. In addition, the LT2 plasmid has been shown to exist in the mutant strain. PMID- 4355487 TI - Evidence for proteolytic degradation of histidinol phosphate phosphatase specified by nonsense mutants of the hisB gene of Salmonella typhimurium. AB - The gene products from hisB nonsense mutants having histidinol phosphate phosphatase activity were isolated from Salmonella typhimurium. The enzyme from strain TR691 (hisB278 hisT1529 aroD5) was isolated in the presence of diisopropylfluorophosphate. Three electrophoretically separable forms were demonstrated, and all were shown to have a mol wt of approximately 38,000 and to consist of a single polypeptide chain. Previously, two forms of the phosphatase enzyme from this strain were isolated without diisopropylfluorophosphate and shown to have a different subunit composition. Strain TA387 (hisB2133 his 01242) was shown to have two electrophoretically separable phosphatases with a mol wt of about 52,000 and consisted of 17,000- to 19,000-mol wt polypeptide chains as evidenced by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. The results could be explained by proteolytic cleavage of the primary gene product which can partially be prevented by the protease inhibitor. Strain TA387 phosphatase lost all activity in 8 M urea but could be renatured by dialysis. Gel filtration showed that it also regained its original molecular weight. The values of K(m) of histidinol phosphate and the competition inhibition constant for histidinol were determined. The addition of MnCl(2) to the assay was shown to shift the optimal pH value to a lower pH value. PMID- 4355488 TI - Trehalose metabolism in germinating spores of Streptomyces hygroscopicus. AB - Evidence is presented which indicates that utilization of trehalose is an early event in spore germination in Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Early in spore germination and before any increase in cell mass, the activity of trehalase increased more than 15-fold, while the intracellular content of trehalose fell to very low levels. On the other hand, increased activity of the trehalose phosphate synthetase or disappearance of glycogen did not occur until later in germination, during which time cell mass was also increasing. PMID- 4355489 TI - Altered mitochondrial respiration in a chromosomal mutant of Neurospora crassa. AB - A mutant of Neurospora crassa (cni-1) has been isolated that has two pathways of mitochondrial respiration. One pathway is sensitive to cyanide and antimycin A, the other is sensitive only to salicyl hydroxamic acid. Respiration can proceed through either pathway and both pathways together in this mutant account for greater than 90% of all mitochondrial respiration. The cni-1 mutation segregates as a nuclear gene in crosses to other strains of Neurospora. Absorption spectra of isolated mitochondria from cni-1 show typical b- and c-type cytochromes but the absorption peaks corresponding to cytochrome aa(3) are not detectable. Extraction of soluble cytochrome c-546 from these mitochondria followed by reduction with ascorbate reveals a new absorption peak at 426 nm that is not present in wild-type mitochondria. This peak may be due to an altered cytochrome oxidase with abnormal spectral properties. Mitochondria from cni-1 have elevated levels of succinate-cytochrome c reductase but reduced levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form cytochrome c reductase and of cyanide- and azide-sensitive cytochrome c oxidase. These studies suggest that the cni-1 mutation results in the abnormal assembly of cytochrome c oxidase so that the typical cytochrome aa(3) spectrum is lost and the enzyme activity is reduced. As a consequence of this alteration, a cyanide-insensitive respiratory pathway is elaborated by these mitochondria which may serve to stimulate adenosine 5' triphosphate production via substrate level phosphorylation by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. PMID- 4355490 TI - Purification and properties of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases of Physarum polycephalum. AB - Two isoenzymes of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) were demonstrated in plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The more "cathodal" form was uniquely associated with mitochondria (M-MDH) and the other form was found in the soluble cytoplasm (S-MDH). The isoenzymes were separated by acetone fractionation of soluble plasmodial homogenates acidified to pH 5.0. The M-MDH was purified 201-fold by cetylpyridinium chloride treatment, fractionation with ammonium sulfate, gradient elution from sulfoethyl cellulose at pH 6.0, and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. The S-MDH was purified 155-fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, diethylaminoethyl cellulose chromatography, gradient elution from sulfoethyl cellulose at pH 5.5, and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. The optimal cis-oxalacetate concentrations were 0.35 mM for M-MDH and 0.25 mM for S-MDH, and the optimal pH for both isoenzymes was 7.6 for oxalacetate reduction. The optimal l-malate concentrations were 5 mM for S-MDH and 6 mM for M-MDH, and both isoenzymes exhibited an optimal pH of 10.0 for L-malate oxidation. The Michaelis constants of S-MDH and M-MDH served to discriminate between the isoenzymes. The S-MDH was more heat-stable than the M-MDH. High concentrations of oxalacetate and malate inhibited S-MDH more than M-MDH. The isoenzymes were further distinguished by their utilization of analogues of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Many properties of the Physarum isoenzymes were similar to those of more complex organisms, especially vertebrates. PMID- 4355491 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase of Escherichia coli. AB - The cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (c-AMP) phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli has been partially purified. The enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 30,000, a Michaelis constant of 0.5 mM c-AMP, and a pH optimum of 7. The partially purified enzyme requires for activity the presence of a reducing compound and of either iron or a protein which seemingly acts as iron carrier. PMID- 4355493 TI - Ultrastructural aspects of a mutant of Schizophyllum commune with continuous nuclear migration. AB - Study of a mutant of the basidomycete Schizophyllum commune with continuous migration of nuclei revealed that the mutant is characterized by vacuolization, bundles of fibrillar-like material, and microtubules. The bundles of fibrillar like material and microtubules extend through degraded septa to adjacent cells and are found in proximity to nuclei. PMID- 4355492 TI - Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 "cryptic," or deficient in 5'-nucleotidase (uridine diphosphate-sugar hydrolase) and 3'-nucleotidase (cyclic phosphodiesterase) activity. AB - Mutants of Escherichia coli have been selected for the absence of 5'-nucleotidase (uridine diphosphate-sugar hydrolase) and 3'-nucleotidase (2',3'-cyclic phophodiesterase). Mutants selected for the absence of 5'-nucleotidase are of two kinds: those that lack detectable activity for the enzyme (Ush(-)), and those that possess activity when cell extracts are assayed, but not when intact cells are assayed (cryptic; Crp(-)). The latter class is probably identical to a type of mutant previously reported by Ward and Glaser. When mutants are selected for the absence of 3'-nucleotidase, Crp(-)mutants are also obtained. Thus far, however, mutants totally lacking this enzyme have not been found. The location on the genetic map of one ush mutation is at position 11 min and that of one crp mutation at approximately 67 min. In the crp mutant, 5'-nucleotidase and 3' nucleotidase remain located in the periplasm. This mutant is also cryptic for alkaline phosphatase but not for acid hexose phosphatase. Treatment of cells with ethylenediamine-tetraacetate substantially alleviated crypticity. These data are discussed in terms of the organization of periplasmic enzymes and of the outer membrane as a permeability barrier. PMID- 4355494 TI - Ascorbate oxidase. Spectral characteristics of the enzyme. PMID- 4355495 TI - Expression of genes for metabolism of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in somatic cells. I. Responses to catecholamines in parental and hybrid cells. PMID- 4355496 TI - Expression of genes for metabolism of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in somatic cells. II. Effects of prostaglandin E1 and theophylline on parental and hybrid cells. PMID- 4355497 TI - Cu (II)-carbon bonding in cyanide complexes of copper enzymes. 13C splitting of the Cu(II) electron spin resonance. PMID- 4355498 TI - High spin and low spin forms of Co(II) carbonic anhydrase. Temperature-dependent changes in spin state and coordination geometry. PMID- 4355499 TI - Studies on T3-induced ribonucleic acid polymerase. 3. Purification and characterization of the T3-induced ribonucleic acid polymerase from bacteriophage T3-infected Escherichia coli cells. PMID- 4355501 TI - Capacity for steroidogenesis of adrenals in hypophysectomized and adrenocorticotropic hormone-treated hypophysectomized rats. Implication of a ribonucleic acid for hormone-induced steroidogenesis. PMID- 4355500 TI - The nucleotide sequence of a serine transfer ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355502 TI - Comparison of the effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone on the steroidogenic activity and ultrastructure of adrenal cortex. PMID- 4355503 TI - 1,24,25-Trihydroxyvitamin D3. A metabolite of vitamin D3 effective on intestine. PMID- 4355506 TI - The variety of intraspecific misacylations carried out by isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355504 TI - Chemical synthesis of delta 7,24-(3alpha-3H)cholestadien-3beta-ol and its conversion to cholesterol in the rat. PMID- 4355505 TI - Positional specificity of purified milk lipoprotein lipase. PMID- 4355508 TI - Control of steroidogenesis in pre-ovulatory cells. Luteinizing hormone stimulation of (14C)-acetate incorporation into sterols. PMID- 4355507 TI - A role for the microtubular system in the release of very low density lipoproteins by perfused mouse livers. PMID- 4355509 TI - Synthesis and antiviral activity of homologs of noformycin. PMID- 4355510 TI - Angiotensin II. Synthesis and biological activity of 6-(1-methylhistidine) and 6 (3-methylhistidine) analogs. PMID- 4355511 TI - Effect of dietary protein and magnesium on selected ATP phosphotransferases and neuromuscular behavior in young rats. PMID- 4355512 TI - Occult carcinoma of second breast following mastectomy. PMID- 4355514 TI - Phospholipids and calcium uptake in experimental tumors. PMID- 4355513 TI - [8 cases of benign bronchopulmonary tumors]. PMID- 4355515 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and related compounds on newt limb regeneration blastemas in vitro. I. 3H-thymidine incorporation. PMID- 4355516 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and related compounds on newt limb regeneration blastemas in vitro. II. 14C-leucine incorporation. PMID- 4355517 TI - Somatosympathetic reflexes: afferent fibers, central pathways, discharge characteristics. PMID- 4355518 TI - Neural processes in thermoregulation. PMID- 4355519 TI - [Role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the regulation of cell growth in vitro (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355520 TI - [Role of disulfide bond disruption in ultraviolet inactivation of enzymes and hormones (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355521 TI - [Treatment of myasthenia with adrencorticotrophins (ACTH and Synacthen). Apropos of 100 treatments in 25 patients]. PMID- 4355522 TI - Amoebic infection of the female genital tract. A report of three cases. PMID- 4355523 TI - Phosphorylation of muscle membranes: identification of a membrane-bound protein kinase. AB - A membrane-bound protein kinase occurs in membranes derived from rat skeletal muscle and appears limited to a surface membrane fraction. The enzyme is magnesium dependent, is only minimally stimulated by cyclic nucleotides, and phosphorylates serine and to a lesser extent threonine residues of three membrane proteins with molecular weights of less than 30,000. PMID- 4355524 TI - Oscillation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentration during the myocardial contraction cycle. AB - The concentration of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) rises and falls during each myocardial contraction cycle. Peak concentrations of cyclic AMP precede peak development of systolic tension. Epinephrine alters the normal oscillation in myocardial cyclic AMP and increases both diastolic and systolic concentrations of the cyclic nucleotide. These transient changes in myocardial cyclic AMP indicate a potential role for cyclic AMP as a beat-to-beat regulator of myocardial contractility. PMID- 4355525 TI - Pancreatitis and hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4355526 TI - Differences in the response of normal and transformed BHK21 cells to dual virus infection. Conditions affecting synergism between vesicular stomatitis virus and newcastle disease virus. PMID- 4355527 TI - Presence of antigen common to avian tumor viral envelope antigen in normal chick embryo cells. PMID- 4355528 TI - Evidence for helper independent murine sarcoma virus. I. Segregation of replication-defective and transformation-defective viruses. PMID- 4355530 TI - Specificity of TMV RNA encapsidation: in vitro coating of heterologous RNA by TMV protein. PMID- 4355529 TI - Protein metabolism in SV40-infected cells. PMID- 4355532 TI - Diffusion coefficients and hydrodynamic radii of three spherical RNA viruses by laser light scattering. PMID- 4355531 TI - Effects of omentumectomy on production of endotoxin-type interferon in mice. PMID- 4355533 TI - Differential expression of transformation in rat and chicken cells infected with an avian sarcoma virus ts mutant. PMID- 4355534 TI - Effects of dibutyryl-cAMP on adenovirus replication in different cell lines. PMID- 4355535 TI - Synthesis of complementary RNA by poliovirus polymerase in vitro. PMID- 4355536 TI - Size of gene sequences shared by polioviruses types 1, 2, and 3. PMID- 4355537 TI - Analysis of the inhibition of the ACTH release by hypothalamic implants of atropine. PMID- 4355538 TI - Stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase and nuclear RNA polymerase activity in rat liver by glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic amp. PMID- 4355539 TI - Effect of D2O and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide on the sedimentation properties and structure of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355541 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of valinomycin with unsonicated lecithin bilayers. PMID- 4355540 TI - Isolation and characterization of the cyanogen bromide fragments from the high density apolipoprotein glutamine I. PMID- 4355542 TI - Competitive inhibitors of renin. PMID- 4355543 TI - Functional arginyl residues in carboxypeptidase A. Modification with butanedione. PMID- 4355544 TI - Interaction of actin with analogs of adenosine triphosphate. PMID- 4355545 TI - Correlation between a specific isoaccepting lysyl transfer ribonucleic acid and cell division in mammalian tissues. PMID- 4355546 TI - Properties of tRNALys4 from various tissues. PMID- 4355547 TI - Nature and possible functions of association between glutamate dehydrogenase and cardiolipin. PMID- 4355548 TI - Uridylic acid synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Properties, subcellular distribution, and nature of enzyme complexes of the six biosynthetic enzymes. PMID- 4355549 TI - Amino acid sequence of a cytochrome c from the common Pacific lamprey, Entosphenus tridentatus. PMID- 4355550 TI - Some properties of cross-linked polymers of glutamic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355551 TI - Synthesis and characterization of photoaffinity labels for adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and adenosine 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4355552 TI - On the photoaffinity labeling of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase with O2' (ethyl-2-diazomalonyl)adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4355553 TI - Fluorescence properties of octopine dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355555 TI - Characterization of modified myosin at low ionic strength. Enzymatic and spin label studies. PMID- 4355554 TI - Independent protein synthesis in isolated rat tumor nucleoli. Aminoacylation of endogenous transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4355557 TI - Immune response to the collagen-like synthetic ordered polypeptide (L-Pro-Gly-L Pro)n. PMID- 4355556 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance and spin-label studies of hemoglobin Kempsey. PMID- 4355558 TI - Heterogeneity of the outer membrane of mitochondria. PMID- 4355559 TI - Preparation and active-site specific properties of sturgeon muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phoshate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355560 TI - Microcalorimetric study of isolated blood platelets in the presence of thrombin and other aggregating agents. PMID- 4355561 TI - Human chorionic gonadotropin-mediated glycogenolysis in human placental villi: a role of prostaglandins. PMID- 4355562 TI - Factors affecting the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation of rabbit adrenal 17alpha-hydroxylase activity. PMID- 4355563 TI - Prolonged retention of high specific activity by 125I-labeled angiotensin II--a consequence of 'decay catastrophe'. PMID- 4355564 TI - Photolumazines, new naturally occurring inhibitors of riboflavin synthetase. PMID- 4355565 TI - Ionic control of renal gluconeogenesis. II. The effects of Ca2+ and H+ upon the response to parathyroid hormone and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4355566 TI - Ionic control of renal gluconeogenesis. IV. Effect of extracellular phosphate concentration. PMID- 4355567 TI - Endogenous ACTH induced remission in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4355568 TI - Evidence for neuropathy in myotonic muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4355569 TI - [Treatment of choriocarcinoma and chorioadenoma destruens with high dosage chemotherapy]. PMID- 4355571 TI - [Antilipolytic role of tetracycline. Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in vitro]. PMID- 4355570 TI - The effect of diazoxide in children with islet cell adenomas. PMID- 4355572 TI - The effect of stress induced by ether anaesthesia on cholesterol content and cholesteryl-esterase activity in rat-adrenal cortex. PMID- 4355573 TI - Baldness: a disease? PMID- 4355574 TI - Epidemiological factors in lung cancer among women in El Pasco County, Texas 1944 1969. PMID- 4355575 TI - Women's programs at DHEW. PMID- 4355576 TI - Women doctors educating others. 50th anniversary of the American Medical Women's Association Scholarship Loan Fund. PMID- 4355577 TI - Action of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase (sialidase) upon the surface of intact cells and their isolated sialolipid components. PMID- 4355578 TI - Methionyl residue critical for activity and regulation of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355579 TI - Extensive incorporation of (2-14C) mevalonic acid into cholesterol precursors by human platelets in vitro. PMID- 4355580 TI - Effect of exercise on the turnover of cytochrome c in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4355581 TI - Effects of insulin on the levels of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and lipolysis in isolated rat epididymal fat cells. PMID- 4355582 TI - Iron and free radical in ribonucleotide reductase. Exchange of iron and Mossbauer spectroscopy of the protein B2 subunit of the Escherichia coli enzyme. PMID- 4355583 TI - Liver cytosol corticosteroid binder II, a hormone receptor. PMID- 4355584 TI - Deoxyribonucleic acid ligase. Isolation and physical characterization of the homogeneous enzyme from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355585 TI - Deoxyribonucleic acid ligase. A steady state kinetic analysis of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355586 TI - Metalloflavoenzyme models. The crystal structure of bis (10-methylisoalloxazine) copper (II) perchlorate tetrahydrate. PMID- 4355587 TI - Alkylation of an essential histidine residue in porcine spleen deoxyribonuclease. PMID- 4355588 TI - Receptor for thyrotropin-releasing hormone in plasma membranes of bovine anterior pituitary gland. Role of lipids. PMID- 4355589 TI - Physical properties of a purified cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from bovine heart muscle. PMID- 4355590 TI - Preliminary report on the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of single crystals of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4355591 TI - Determination of aza-heterocyclic compounds in atmospheric dust by a combination of thin-layer and gas chromatography. PMID- 4355592 TI - Role of adrenal hormones in incubation behavior of male ring doves (Streptopelia risoria). PMID- 4355593 TI - Synthesis and antiviral activity of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiocarboxamide and 1,2,4 triazole-3-carboxamidine ribonucleosides. PMID- 4355594 TI - Synthesis of 5'-phosphates of the naturally occurring 6-ureidopurine ribonucleosides and their analogs. PMID- 4355595 TI - Different cyclic AMP requirements for induction of the arabinose and lactose operons of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355597 TI - Recurrence of the cytochrome fold in a nitrate-respiring bacterium. PMID- 4355596 TI - RNA-directed DNA polymerase of Rous sarcoma virus: initiation of synthesis with 70 S viral RNA as template. PMID- 4355598 TI - Mutagenic specificity: reversion of iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast. PMID- 4355599 TI - Public health implications of Marek's disease virus and herpesvirus of turkeyes. Studies on human and subhuman primates. PMID- 4355600 TI - Preparation of membrane fractions with enhanced tumor-transplantation-antigen activity from tumor cells infected with influenza virus. PMID- 4355601 TI - Lymphomas in BALB-c mice inoculated with supernatants from chemically induced sarcomas. PMID- 4355602 TI - Differential response of rat tooth germs to a murine sarcoma virus in cell culture and syngeneic transplants. PMID- 4355603 TI - Prevalence of type-C particles in visceral tissues of embryonic and newborn mice. PMID- 4355604 TI - XC cell cytopathogenicity as an assay for murine myeloma C-type virus. PMID- 4355605 TI - A spontaneous lower motor neuron disease apparently caused by indigenous type-C RNA virus in wild mice. PMID- 4355606 TI - Rous sarcoma virus-induced tumors in marmosets: characteristics of tumor cells and host cell-virus interrelationships. PMID- 4355607 TI - Effect of streptozotocin in the Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). PMID- 4355608 TI - Brief communication: circulating antigen-antibody complex associated with Epstein Barr virus in recurrent Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4355609 TI - Brief communication: In vitro host range and serologic studies on RD-114 virus. PMID- 4355610 TI - Stereochemistry in the solvolytic ring contraction of 2,2,4a alpha-trimethyl-1 decalyl methanesulfonate. A model reaction pertaining to triterpene biogenesis. PMID- 4355611 TI - Implications of the incest taboo for nursing practice. PMID- 4355612 TI - Managing member silence in family therapy. PMID- 4355614 TI - Philosophy and structure of a day treatment center. PMID- 4355615 TI - The role of science in the World Health Organization. PMID- 4355613 TI - The CVA patient as an indication of general patient need. PMID- 4355616 TI - Speaking out on: professional rejection of the longer-term patient?? PMID- 4355617 TI - Food for the elderly. PMID- 4355618 TI - Problems of a nurse group on an inpatient psychiatric unit. PMID- 4355619 TI - Organization of emergency services: the crisis nurse in the community mental health center. PMID- 4355620 TI - Skin test in bronchogenic carcinoma. I. Correlation of the immunological status and the extent of the disease. PMID- 4355621 TI - Cross-classification and survival characteristics of 5,000 cases of cancer of the pancreas. PMID- 4355622 TI - Pseudomonas meningitis complicating radical resection for radiorecurrent cancer of the paranasal sinuses: report of two patients successfully treated with intrathecal polymyxin. PMID- 4355623 TI - Water pollution: microbiology of water. PMID- 4355624 TI - Microbiology--detection and occurrence of viruses. PMID- 4355625 TI - Radiotherapy of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. PMID- 4355626 TI - [Urine kininase activity in renal diseases]. PMID- 4355628 TI - [Effective time of eye activity during REM sleep stages]. PMID- 4355627 TI - [Organization of nocturnal sleep during ontogenesis in the chimpanzee less than 42 months old]. PMID- 4355629 TI - Management of alleged sexual assault. PMID- 4355630 TI - A comparative follow-up of functional psychoses in women. PMID- 4355631 TI - Rapid new soft x-ray technique for determination of quartz in coal mine dusts. PMID- 4355632 TI - Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in Washington, D.C. 3. Composite analysis of eleven consecutive yearly epidemics. PMID- 4355634 TI - The road to Shangri-La is paved with vitamins. PMID- 4355633 TI - Adrenocortical function in acromegaly. PMID- 4355636 TI - Halothane stereoisomers: lack of stereospecificity in two model systems. PMID- 4355635 TI - Antagonism of d-tubocurarine- and pancuronium-induced neuromuscular blockades by pyridostigmine in man. PMID- 4355637 TI - Letter: Standardized technique for transmission studies. PMID- 4355638 TI - Postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. Effects on subconjunctival antibiotics and other factrs. PMID- 4355639 TI - Chronic ulcerative keratitis caused by herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4355640 TI - Endocrine spotlights on brain and behaviour. PMID- 4355641 TI - [Cylindroma of the jaw and face. Current aspects of therapy based on long-term observations]. PMID- 4355642 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infection and the Guillain-Barre syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355643 TI - An insoluble fibrogenic factor in macrophages from guinea pigs exposed to silica. PMID- 4355644 TI - Noradrenergic pathways and sleep-waking states in cats. PMID- 4355645 TI - Polarization changes in the terminals of identified primary afferent fibers at the gracile nucleus. PMID- 4355646 TI - Studies on single neurons in dorsal hippocampal formation and septum in unrestrained rats. I. Behavioral correlates and firing repertoires. PMID- 4355647 TI - [Changes in the level of the protein content of the motor neurons of the spinal cord under the influence of synaptic excitation and inhibition]. PMID- 4355648 TI - [Evaluation of the quantum content of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in neuromuscular synapses of a complex type]. PMID- 4355649 TI - [Effect of sympatholytin on metabolism in resting and working muscles as related to the degree of their adaptation to increased activity]. PMID- 4355650 TI - [Regulation of calcium and strontium absorption in the small intestine of chickens]. PMID- 4355652 TI - [Neurogenic mediastinal tumors with endocrine activity]. PMID- 4355651 TI - [Mechanism of the polyuric phase of the action of neurohypophyseal hormones]. PMID- 4355653 TI - [Islet cell tumor of the pancreas in a 7-year-old girl]. PMID- 4355654 TI - Molybdenum(IV) in aqueous solutions. PMID- 4355656 TI - Is anatomy destiny? Panel: the changing role of women psychiatrists. PMID- 4355655 TI - Dysfunction patterns analogous to frontal lobe system and caudate nucleus syndromes in some groups of minimal brain dysfunction. PMID- 4355657 TI - New Jersey women physicians--their opinions on today's world. PMID- 4355658 TI - Hypertension in terminal renal failure. Observations pre and post bilateral nephrectomy. PMID- 4355659 TI - Renovascular hypertension: incidence, diagnosis, mechanism and treatment. PMID- 4355660 TI - Stannous pyrophosphate labeled with technetium-99m for skeletal scintigraphy. PMID- 4355661 TI - Antagonism of vasoconstrictor responses by exercise in the gracilis muscle of the dog. PMID- 4355662 TI - A new technique for treating esophageal varices. PMID- 4355663 TI - [Epstein-Barr-virus antibodies in sarcoidosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355665 TI - Nephroblastoma: index cancer of childhood. PMID- 4355664 TI - [Diagnosis and treatment of 153 mixed tumors of the parotid gland]. PMID- 4355666 TI - Low back pain. Differential diagnosis determines treatment: hospitalization enables more efficient treatment. PMID- 4355668 TI - Vitamin D-like action of Solanum malacoxylon on calcium transport by rat intestine. PMID- 4355667 TI - Morphine tolerance and supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig. PMID- 4355669 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP on growth and morphological differentiation of an established myogenic cell line. PMID- 4355670 TI - Agglutination with con A dependent on cell cycle. PMID- 4355671 TI - Depletion of serum growth factors by 3T3 mouse fibroblasts and viral transformants. PMID- 4355672 TI - Adrenaline-like effects of intracellular iontophoresis of cyclic AMP in cardiac Purkinje fibres. PMID- 4355673 TI - NMR evidence against gamma turn and beta turn models of angiotensin II in aqueous solution. PMID- 4355674 TI - Electronic sector scanning in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and space occupying processes. PMID- 4355675 TI - Serum immunoglobulin and complement (C3) levels: a study in adults with idiopathic, chronic polyneuropathies and motor neuron diseases. PMID- 4355676 TI - The effect of cold on nerve conduction of human slow and fast nerve fibers. PMID- 4355677 TI - Studies on the synaptic facilitatory action of nikethamide. PMID- 4355678 TI - Electroencephalographic study of the effects of tetrahydrocannabinols on sleep in the rat. PMID- 4355679 TI - Functional organelles in prokaryotes: polyhedral inclusions (carboxysomes) of Thiobacillus neapolitanus. AB - The polyhedral inclusions of Thiobacillus neapolitanus have been isolated; they contain ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. PMID- 4355680 TI - Rapid viral induction of plasmacytomas in pristane-primed BALB-c mice. AB - Strain BALB/c mice were injected intraperitoneally with 0.5 milliliter of pristane, and 39 to 56 days later they were infected with Abelson murine leukemia virus, which is a lymphosarcomagenic variant of Moloney virus. Fifty-eight percent of the mice developed lymphosarcoma, and 28 percent developed immunoglobulin-producing plasmacytomas within 20 to 93 days (77 to 149 days after the pristane injection). Two of 57 control mice developed plasmacytomas at days 138 and 166 after a single injection of pristane; no plasmacytomas were found in mice treated with virus alone. PMID- 4355681 TI - Collagen synthesis: localization of prolyl hydroxylase in tendon cells detected with ferritin-labeled antibodies. AB - An improved procedure was employed for linking ferritin to antibodies against prolyl hydroxylase, the enzyme that synthesizes the hydroxyproline in collagen. By electron microscopy, the enzyme was then found to be localized in cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum of embryonic tendon cells; this indicates that hydroxylation of proline occurs while newly synthesized polypeptides are fed into the cisternae. PMID- 4355682 TI - [Anatomo-clinical and experimental study of paraquat poisoning. Ultrastructural lesions]. PMID- 4355683 TI - [Histogenetic conclusions concerning diffuse interstitial fibrosis]. PMID- 4355684 TI - [Diagnosis and educational trend in deafness in infancy]. PMID- 4355685 TI - [Mediastinal emphysema and spasmophilia]. PMID- 4355687 TI - [Historical evolution of the concept of the moderator check]. PMID- 4355686 TI - [On the relations between intracerebral hematoma, mycotic aneurysm, staphylococcal septicemias and endocarditis]. PMID- 4355688 TI - Gastric acid secretion in insulin-secreting tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4355689 TI - Isolation of viable cells from experimental granulation tissue. PMID- 4355690 TI - IgM-producing malignant lymphomas without macroglobulinemia. Morphological and immunochemical findings. PMID- 4355691 TI - [Intranuclear bacteria in experimental listeria monocytogenes infections (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355693 TI - The structure of the gill of the trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson). PMID- 4355694 TI - Effects of colchicine and vinblastine on neurotubules of the sciatic nerve and cholinesterases in the developing myoneural junction of the rat. PMID- 4355692 TI - A histochemical study of the inclusion bodies in the small intestine of the developing rat. PMID- 4355695 TI - Evidence for basal secretion in the subcommissural organ of the adult rabbit. PMID- 4355696 TI - Herpesvirus encephalitis following herpes keratitis. PMID- 4355697 TI - Congenital anomalies and herpesvirus infection. PMID- 4355699 TI - Vasoconstriction-volume analysis for understanding and treating hypertension: the use of renin and aldosterone profiles. PMID- 4355698 TI - Intracranial arterial occlusion in children. Diagnosis and follow-up by brain scanning. PMID- 4355700 TI - Searching out low renin patients: limitations of some commonly used methods. PMID- 4355701 TI - Renin, angiotensin and hypertensive vascular damage: a review. PMID- 4355702 TI - The control of renin release. PMID- 4355703 TI - Neurogenic factors in human hypertension: mechanism or myth? PMID- 4355704 TI - Hypertension in chronic renal failure. An abnormal relation between sodium and the renin-angiotensin system. PMID- 4355705 TI - Cushing's syndrome caused by recurrent malignant bronchial carcinod. Case report with 12 years' observation. PMID- 4355707 TI - Pressure synthesis of thioformamide. PMID- 4355706 TI - An experimental study of the effects of drains on colon anastomoses. PMID- 4355708 TI - Homogeneous catalysis by transition metal complexes. 3. A new cobalt-cyanide catalyst for selective homogeneous hydrogenation of dienes. PMID- 4355709 TI - [The antagonism exercised by Sandomigran (BC 105) on some properties of bradykinin]. PMID- 4355710 TI - Dopamine-induced neurogenic vasodilatation: antagonism at the vascular level. PMID- 4355711 TI - Mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of 1-Sar-8-Ala-angiotensin II during the acute phase of experimental renal hypertension. PMID- 4355714 TI - Malignant mixed tumor of the lacrimal gland. Occult source of metastatic carcinoma. PMID- 4355713 TI - Ocular response to corticotropin in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4355712 TI - Influence of vasoactive hormones on blood flow through the mammary artery in lactating cows. PMID- 4355715 TI - The role of vitamin D metabolites in bone resorption. PMID- 4355716 TI - Repolarization-induced reactivation of contracture tension in frog skeletal muscle. PMID- 4355717 TI - Pharmacologic receptor activity of rabbit aorta. Effect of dithiothreitol and N ethylmaleimide. PMID- 4355718 TI - Influence of acute stimuli on plasma aldosterone concentration in anephric man and kidney allograft recipients. PMID- 4355720 TI - A rapid competitive protein-binding assay of unconjugated oestradiol in late pregnancy plasma. PMID- 4355719 TI - [Biochemical study of the glycoproteins of the glomerulus basement membrane of the human kidney hydrolysed with collagenase (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355721 TI - Determination of urinary amino acids by gas chromatography. PMID- 4355722 TI - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis as a method for differentiation and quantitation of serum enzymes hydrolysing phosphate monoesters. PMID- 4355723 TI - Biochemical properties of normal and neoplastic cell surfaces; a review. PMID- 4355725 TI - The cytotoxicity of chlorambucil and its associated effects on NAD metabolism. PMID- 4355724 TI - Wilm's tumour treated at the Rotterdam Radiotherapy Institute (1964-1971). PMID- 4355726 TI - Content of estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. PMID- 4355727 TI - Standards for the assessment of estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. Report of a workshop on September 29, 1972, at the Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-Huis, Amsterdam. PMID- 4355728 TI - The effects of PGE1 on responses to cardiac vagus nerve stimulation and acetylcholine release. PMID- 4355729 TI - Induction of stimulus-bound repetition in sympathetic ganglia by germine-mono acetate. PMID- 4355730 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentration in rabbit parotid slices following stimulation by secretagotues. PMID- 4355731 TI - Prostaglandin release from vasculature by angiotensin II: dissociation from lipolysis. PMID- 4355732 TI - Synaptic biochemistry of amino acids. PMID- 4355733 TI - Studies of human amebiasis. I. Clinical and laboratory findings in eight cases of acute amebic colitis. PMID- 4355734 TI - Studies of human amebiasis. II. Light and electron-microscopic observations of colonic mucosa and exudate in acute amebic colitis. PMID- 4355735 TI - Rapid serological methods for the demonstration of Entamoeba histolytica activity. PMID- 4355736 TI - Letter: Effect of beta stimulant on eosinopenic responses. PMID- 4355737 TI - Chlorpromazine: effects of antacids on its gastrointestinal absorption. PMID- 4355738 TI - Neurite development in vitro. II. The role of microfilaments and microtubules in dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and nerve growth factor stimulated maturation. PMID- 4355739 TI - Experimental inhibition of myelination in spinal cord tissue cultures: enzyme assays. PMID- 4355741 TI - Acute renal failure. PMID- 4355740 TI - Fasting hypoglycemia. PMID- 4355742 TI - [Therapy of infections with clonorchis sinensis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355743 TI - The response to chemical mutagens of the individual haploid and homoallelic diploid UV-sensitive mutants of the rad 3 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4355744 TI - RNA-directed cell-free synthesis of the galactose enzymes of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4355745 TI - Cytoplasmic proteins regulating messenger RNA release from nuclei. PMID- 4355747 TI - Immunospecificity to non-histone chromosomal proteins of anti-chromatin antibodies. PMID- 4355746 TI - Discontinuous elongation of both strands at the replication forks in polyoma DNA replication. PMID- 4355748 TI - [Irradiation of cerebral gliomas, advantages of synthetic ACTH (synacthen) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355749 TI - The accumulation of 32P-polyphosphates of calcium, magnesium, lanthanum and sodium by tumor bearing animals: its radiotherapeutical significance. PMID- 4355750 TI - Photochemical labeling of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase with an azide analog of NAD+. PMID- 4355751 TI - Energy transfer between nucleic acid bases and tryptophan in aggregates and in oligopeptide-nucleic acid complexes. PMID- 4355752 TI - Effect of polymyxin B and endotoxin on renal cortical fibrinolysis. PMID- 4355753 TI - Evidence for glycosylated crosslinks in body-wall collagen of the sea cucumber, Thyome briareus. PMID- 4355754 TI - The role of adenine nucleotides and the effect of caffeine and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the metabolism of guinea pig epididymal spermatozoa. PMID- 4355755 TI - Acid liability of rhinovirus type 14: effect of pH, time, and temperature. PMID- 4355756 TI - The effects of metyrapone and ACTH on the development of gluconeogenesis in the neonatal pig. PMID- 4355757 TI - Heterologous activity of monkey interferons. PMID- 4355758 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) content of liver with hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4355759 TI - Influence of preinfection of C57BL-L mice with Graffi leukemia virus on 3 methylcholanthren-induced subcutaneous sarcoma. PMID- 4355760 TI - Abortive herpes simplex virus replication in Rous sarcoma virus transformed cells. PMID- 4355761 TI - Pathogenetic studies of herpes simplex virus infection of the rabbit eye. PMID- 4355763 TI - [Therapy of epilepsy in infancy]. PMID- 4355762 TI - Incorporation of a phospholipid precursor into the subcellular organelles of 9 methylpteroylglutamic acid-treated rat embryos. PMID- 4355764 TI - [The alveolar cell carcinoma. II. Histomorphology, metastases, combination with other lung alterations and differential diagnosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355765 TI - [Metabolism of water and sodium during normal pregnancy and pregnancy toxemia]. PMID- 4355766 TI - [Recent data concerning the corticosteroid hormones]. PMID- 4355767 TI - Enzymes of arginine and urea synthesis. PMID- 4355769 TI - Parainfluenza-3 and bovine enteroviruses as possible important causative factors in bovine abortion. PMID- 4355768 TI - The amidotransferases. PMID- 4355770 TI - Immunogenicity of canine distemper virus vaccine produced in a continuous cell line (LLC-MK2 cells). PMID- 4355771 TI - Bile duct carcinoma in cattle: three case reports. PMID- 4355772 TI - Correlation between TS phenotype and pathogenicity of some animal viruses. PMID- 4355774 TI - The effect of different media on maintenance of chick embryo tracheal organ cultures and replication of influenza virus. Brief report. PMID- 4355773 TI - Studies on reovirus type 2: viral interference with UV-inactived virus. PMID- 4355775 TI - [Characterization of membrane antigens from Zajdela-Hepatoma and normal rat liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355776 TI - [Experimental study on cancerogenic haematotoxic and hepatotoxic activity of phosphor-organic pesticides (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355777 TI - [The effect of norsteroid treatment on the histologic structure of mastopathic breast tissue (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355778 TI - The influence of dipyridamol on changes in the heart induced with posterior pituitary extract. PMID- 4355779 TI - Case report of a familial oxalosis (ultrastructural study on the pathogenesis of kidney changes). PMID- 4355780 TI - Effect of antimycin A on hormone-stimulated lipolysis in vitro. PMID- 4355782 TI - Localization and characterization of the inhibitory action of ethacrynic acid on glycolysis. PMID- 4355781 TI - Effect of a single injection of betamethasone disodium phosphate on the synthesis of collagen and noncollagen protein of carrageenin granuloma in rats. PMID- 4355783 TI - Identification of (-)-delta 9-6a,10a-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol and two of its metabolites in rats by use of combination gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and mass fragmentography. PMID- 4355784 TI - The mode of action of beta-benzal butyric acid, an hypocholesterolemic drug, in affecting mitochondrial respiration. PMID- 4355785 TI - Effect of hydrocortisone acetate, fluocinolone acetonide, fluclorolone acetonide, betamethasone-17-valerate and fluprednyliden-21-acetate on collagen biosynthesis. PMID- 4355786 TI - Hepatic free radical levels in ethanol-treated and carbon tetrachloride-treated rats. PMID- 4355787 TI - Reaction of cytochrome c with one-electron redox reagents. I. Reduction of ferricytochrome c by the hydrated electron produced by pulse radiolysis. PMID- 4355789 TI - Electron spin resonance characterization of Chromatium D hemes, non-heme irons and the components involved in primary photochemistry. PMID- 4355788 TI - CO-binding pigments and the functional terminal oxidase of the trypanosomatid hemoflagellate Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4355790 TI - Nucleoside transport in normal and polyoma-transformed cells: kinetic differences following adenosine and serum or insulin stimulation. PMID- 4355791 TI - A rapid high yield method for the preparation of rat liver cell plasma membranes. PMID- 4355793 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in immature rat brain mitochondria. PMID- 4355792 TI - Purification and properties of a nucleolar endoribonuclease from Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4355794 TI - The lipid composition of plasma lipoprotein density classes of sheep Ovis aries. PMID- 4355795 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from Tetrahymena. PMID- 4355796 TI - [Variation of the membrane potentials of cells of the caudate nucleus and thalamus in the presence of barbiturate spindles in rats]. PMID- 4355797 TI - [The reactions of the large mesocerebral neurons of the mollusc Planorbis corneus to peripheral nerve stimulation]. PMID- 4355798 TI - [Ganglionic behavior under conditions of experimental impairment of acetylcholine synthesis]. PMID- 4355800 TI - Suppression of growth of L cells in suspension culture by dibutyrl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4355799 TI - Inhibitory effect of streptonigrin on a murine sarcoma virus-induced tumor cell line (MSC) and selection of drug-resistant clones. PMID- 4355802 TI - Health planning as a managerial ideology. PMID- 4355801 TI - Selective detachment of mitotic cells by hypotonic salt solution. PMID- 4355803 TI - Aspects of adrenal function in neonatally estrogenized male mice. PMID- 4355804 TI - Active transport of 131-I across the blood-brain barrier. AB - The ventricular space of rabbits was perfused with a low-viscosity silicone oil for the purpose of (1) collecting freshly secreted cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) uninfluenced by diffusional exchanges with the brain and (2) studying passage of solutes from the blood into the brain, uncomplicated by exchanges with c.s.f. The freshly secreted c.s.f. appeared as fine droplets suspended in the less dense silicone, and accumulated at the bottom of the collected silicone. Studies on the penetration of (24)Na from blood into this fluid indicated that considerable exchanges with the brain had occurred between its secretion and collection, in spite of this method of collection. The second objective was attained, in that the exchanges between the freshly secreted fluid and the brain were quantitatively insufficient to affect the measure of kinetics of uptake by brain from the blood. In consequence, it was possible to demonstrate unequivocally that the increased uptake by brain of (131)I, when treated with perchlorate, was due to inhibition of an active process occurring across the blood-brain barrier. Other studies, involving ventriculo-cisternal perfusion with artificial c.s.f., lent further support to this concept. (131)I distribution is some 32% of the brain weight, a figure close to the ;chloride-space'. PMID- 4355805 TI - On the mechanism of halothane anaesthesia. AB - 1. The effects of halothane on the evoked potentials of in vitro preparations of guinea-pig olfactory cortex were studied.2. The evoked potentials recorded from the cortical surface comprised an initial diphasic wave - the lateral olfactory tract (l.o.t.) compound action potential - followed by a negative wave of 1-3 mV amplitude and about 10 msec duration. Superimposed on the negative wave was a number of positive peaks. The negative wave has been identified as an extracellularly recorded, monosynaptic, excitatory post-synaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) and the positive peaks have been shown to reflect the discharge of the cortical cell population in response to the evoked e.p.s.p. and are therefore termed ;population spikes'.3. When halothane (0.4-1.5%) was added to the gas stream that superfused the surface of the preparation the evoked e.p.s.p.s became smaller in amplitude and the size of the population spikes diminished. The l.o.t. compound action potential was unaffected by these levels of halothane. Higher levels of halothane (above 2%) further reduced the amplitude of the evoked e.p.s.p.s, abolished the population spikes, decreased the amplitude of the l.o.t. compound action potential and slowed its time course. The effects of halothane on the evoked potentials were dose-related and were independent (after the first 10 min of treatment) of the duration of the exposure to halothane.4. The decrease in the size of the population spike caused by the exposure to halothane implied that transmission through the cortical relay had been impaired. This was also shown by the decrease in the evoked activity of units in the prepiriform cortex. Of eleven units, eight were depressed by halothane (0.5-1.5%) two were unaffected and one showed a transient increase in the number of spikes generated in response to a l.o.t. volley.5. Halothane (up to 1.5%) had no effect on the threshold of the l.o.t. fibres to electrical stimulation or on that of the post-synaptic cells to synaptic excitation.6. Post-tetanic potentiation and frequency potentiation of the evoked e.p.s.p.s were enhanced in the presence of 1% halothane.7. It is concluded that halothane reduces excitatory synaptic transmission not by an increase in the electrical threshold of the post-synaptic cells to synaptic excitation but by interference with the process of chemical transmission either by reducing the output of transmitter from the pre-synaptic nerve terminal or by reducing the sensitivity of the post-synaptic membrane to the released transmitter substance. PMID- 4355807 TI - Subcellular constituents of human placenta. I. Isolation and characterization of lysosomes from term tissue. PMID- 4355806 TI - Effect of insulin and epinephrine on the carbohydrate metabolism and adenylate cyclase activity of rhesus fetal muscle. PMID- 4355808 TI - [Alpha-fetoprotein in infectious hepatitis in children]. PMID- 4355809 TI - Biosynthesis of steroids from cholesterol-14C by human adrenal carcinoma tissue. PMID- 4355810 TI - Steroids and steroidases XX (1). Aggregation in aqueous solution of steroids with stigmastane type C-17 side chains and its influence on their enzymic transformations. PMID- 4355812 TI - [Serological methods used in identification and characterization of the herpesvirus. I]. PMID- 4355811 TI - Synthesis of 21-3H-corticosteroids. PMID- 4355813 TI - The renin axis in causation, prognosis and treatment of hypertensive disease. PMID- 4355814 TI - The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in carcinomata of the stomach. PMID- 4355816 TI - [Otto Loewi, discoverer of chemical transmission of nerve impulses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355815 TI - [Ultrastructural study of the blue histocytes in a case of idiopathic lipidosis of the spleen with ceroid overload (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355817 TI - Effect of ovarian hormones on lipid metabolism in different tissues of rats. PMID- 4355818 TI - Effect of imidazole on the adrenal response to ACTH and to stress. PMID- 4355819 TI - Investigations on the correlation between abnormalities of neuromuscular transmission due to some organophosphates and activity of acetylcholinesterase in the skeletal muscle. PMID- 4355820 TI - Clinical pharmacology of sleep: a critical review of all-night electroencephalographic studies. PMID- 4355821 TI - The effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha on the structure and function of the rabbit ovary. PMID- 4355822 TI - Morphological changes in the corpus luteum correlated with progestin levels in the rhesus monkey during early pregnancy. PMID- 4355823 TI - Mouse bone collagenase. The effect of heparin on the amount of enzyme released in tissue culture and on the activity of the enzyme. PMID- 4355824 TI - Propionin B, an antiviral principle of propionibacteria. PMID- 4355825 TI - Selective inactivation of the infectivity of freeze-dried Sendai virus by heat. PMID- 4355826 TI - [Von Zumbusch's generalized pustulous psoriasis and iodine hypersensitivity]. PMID- 4355827 TI - Influence of plasma on ACTH stimulated corticosterone production of isolated adrenal cells. PMID- 4355828 TI - A new dental, ocular and cutaneous syndrome. PMID- 4355829 TI - Amoebiasis cutis. PMID- 4355830 TI - Rhabdoviruses. PMID- 4355831 TI - Viruses with double-stranded RNA genomes. PMID- 4355832 TI - A spin-label study of the role of phospholipids in the regulation of membrane bound microsomal enzymes. PMID- 4355833 TI - Studies of simian virus 40 DNA. VII. A cleavage map of the SV40 genome. PMID- 4355834 TI - A map of simian virus 40 transcription sites expressed in productively infected cells. PMID- 4355835 TI - Letter: Electron microscopic observation of DNA condensates at low pH values. PMID- 4355837 TI - Discharge and a discharge group. PMID- 4355836 TI - Adenovirus isolation from recurrent oral ulcers. PMID- 4355838 TI - Students learn to negotiate for role and demonstrate skill as group. PMID- 4355839 TI - Introduction of goal-oriented record keeping on an inpatient drug treatment setting. PMID- 4355840 TI - Evaluating mental health status with a simplified rating scale. PMID- 4355841 TI - The "sectorization" of comprehensive psychiatric services in France. PMID- 4355842 TI - Preventive aspects of the comprehensive psychiatric service in USSR. PMID- 4355843 TI - Meeting basic needs of the elderly. PMID- 4355844 TI - Speaking out: awash in freedom from hospitalization. PMID- 4355846 TI - The community mental health professional and the poor. PMID- 4355845 TI - Bacterial resistance to antibiotics. PMID- 4355847 TI - A forced-choice test for selecting psychiatric personnel. PMID- 4355848 TI - Correlation between the antiviral effect of interferon treatment and the inhibition of in vitro mRNA translation in noninfected L cells. AB - When noninfected L-cell suspension cultures are treated with interferon (specific activities superior to 10(6) reference units per mg of protein), the cell-free cytoplasmic extracts obtained are inactive for the translation of exogenous natural mRNAs. The dose-response curve shows that comparable amounts of interferon are required to produce a 50% reduction of Mengo virus multiplication in vivo and Mengo RNA translation in vitro. With higher doses of interferon, Mengo RNA translation is completely abolished, while poly U translation and endogenous protein synthesis are only slightly affected. The inactivation of Mengo RNA translation is reversible; after removal of interferon, normal translation activity is regained together with the ability to support Mengo virus multiplication. Fractionation of the cell-free extracts shows that the effect is localized in the fraction which can be washed off the ribosomes by high salt. These results establish that interferon induces a block in genetic translation in noninfected L cells. PMID- 4355849 TI - Chromatographic analyses of isoaccepting tRNAs from avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - Avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) 4S RNA was tested for amino acid acceptor activity for 18 of the 20 amino acids. A nonrandom distribution of viral tRNAs was found compared with tRNA from normal liver or from AMV-infected leukemic myeloblasts, confirming previous reports. Methionine and proline tRNAs were considerably enriched, whereas glutamic acid, glutamine, serine, tyrosine, and valine tRNAs were markedly depleted in AMV relative to homologous cellular tRNAs. The seven AMV tRNAs with the greatest amino acid acceptance capacities, which were in order methionine, proline, lysine, arginine, histidine, isoleucine, and threonine tRNAs, were compared with homologous tRNAs from leukemic myeloblasts and liver by reversed-phase 5 chromatography. Of the 25 isoaccepting chromatographic fractions identified, no tRNA species unique to AMV was detected. Only methionyl-tRNA showed a substantial quantitative variation in isoaccepting species compared with the host cell. Thus, viral selectivity for amino acid specific tRNAs is not, generally, paralleled by selectivity for individual isoaccepting tRNA species. Qualitative differences in arginyl- and histidyl-tRNA isoaccepting species were discovered in virus and leukemic myeloblasts compared with liver. This indicates the existence of structural differences in these tRNA species which could be related to virus replication or expression. PMID- 4355851 TI - Acquisition of sequences homologous to host DNA by closed circular simian virus 40 DNA. 3. Host sequences. AB - A preparation of serially passaged simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA, in which at least 66% of the molecules contain covalently linked cellular DNA sequences, was digested to completion with the Hemophilus influenzae restriction endonuclease. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the digest showed that the majority of the cleavage products migrated as nine classes of fragments, each class defined by a particular molecular weight. These classes of fragments differ in molecular weight from the fragments produced by the action of the same enzyme on plaque purified virus DNA. Three classes of fragments were present in less than equimolar amounts relative to the original DNA. The remaining six classes of fragments each contain more than one fragment per original DNA molecule. DNA-DNA hybridization analysis (using the filter method) of the isolated cleavage products demonstrated the presence of highly reiterated cell DNA sequences in two of the nine classes of fragments. A third class of fragments hybridized with high efficiency only to serially passaged SV40 DNA; the level of hybridization to plaque-purified virus DNA was low and there was essentially no hybridization with cell DNA immobilized on filters. It is suggested that this class of fragments contains unique host sequences. It was estimated that at least 27% of the sequences in the substituted SV40 DNA molecules studied are host sequences. The majority of these are probably of the nonreiterated type. PMID- 4355850 TI - Acquisition of sequences homologous to host DNA by closed circular simian virus 40 DNA. II. Further studies on the serial passage of virus clones. AB - Three plaque isolates of SV40 strain 777 and 1 plaque isolate of strain 776 were grown to high-titer stocks and serially passaged, undiluted, in monkey BS-C-1 cells. In each case, the serial passaging procedure resulted in the accumulation of closed-circular SV40 DNA molecules containing covalently linked sequences homologous to reiterated host cell DNA (called substituted virus DNA). The relative yields, at a given passage level, of SV40 DNA with measurable homology to host DNA varied in different sets of serial passages, including passages of the same virus clone. More reproducible yields of substituted viral DNA progeny were obtained when the serial passaging procedure was initiated from earlier passages rather than from the original plaque-purified stock. Fractionation of closed-circular SV40 DNA molecules on alkaline sucrose gadients indicated that the majority of substituted virus DNA molecules are not plaque producers and are slightly smaller in size than plaque-forming DNA molecules which display no detectable homology to host DNA. Evidence that substituted SV40 DNA molecules replicate during serial undiluted passage was obtained from experiments which demonstrated (i) the presence of host sequences in replicative forms of the viral DNA and (ii) the incorporation of (3)H-thymidine into host sequences isolated from the mature substituted virus DNA molecule. PMID- 4355852 TI - Phosphorylation of animal virus proteins by a virion protein kinase. AB - Compared with several other enveloped viruses, purified virions of frog virus 3 contained a relatively high activity of a protein kinase which catalyzed the phosphorylation of endogenous polypeptides or added substrate proteins. Virions also contained a phosphoprotein phosphatase activity which released phosphate covalently linked to proteins. It was possible to select reaction conditions where turnover of protein phosphoesters was minimal, as the phosphatase required Mn(2+) ions for activity whereas the protein kinase was active in the presence of Mg(2+) ions. Electrophoretic studies in polyacrylamide gels containing sodium dodecyl sulfate indicated that at least 10 of the virion polypeptides were phosphorylated in the in vitro protein kinase reaction. Characterization of these phosphoproteins demonstrated that the phosphate was incorporated predominantly in a phosphoester linkage with serine residues. The protein kinase was solubilized by disrupting purified virions with a nonionic detergent in a high-ionic-strength buffer and was separated from many of the virion substrate proteins by zonal centrifugation in glycerol gradients. The partially purified protein kinase would phosphorylate polypeptides of many different animal viruses, and maximal activity was not dependent on added cyclic nucleotides. These properties distinguished the virion protein kinase from a well characterized cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylated viral proteins only to a small extent. PMID- 4355854 TI - Cleavage of poliovirus-specific polypeptide aggregates. AB - Zonal electrophoresis resolves two aggregates of poliovirus type 2 cytoplasmic polypeptides. The more negatively charged aggregate contains mainly noncapsid viral-specific polypeptides (NCVP) 2 and x, whereas the other consists of the capsid polypeptides (VP) 0, 1, 2, and 3 (VP0, VP1, VP2, VP3). After treatment with sodium deoxycholate (DOC), the aggregates sediment at 5 to 6S. Their electrophoretic mobilities are unaffected by DOC or RNase. The capsid polypeptide aggregate is similar in mobility to virions but can be converted to a faster electrophoretic form, resembling empty capsids, by heating. If infected HeLa cells are allowed to synthesize poliovirus polypeptides in the presence of iodoacetamide, no capsid polypeptides are produced, but rather NCVP1a (the precursor to capsid polypeptides) is accumulated, along with NCVP2 and NCVPx. When analyzed by electrophoresis and centrifugation, uncleaved NCVP1a migrates with the NCVP2-x aggregate. NCVP1a can be cleaved to capsid-like polypeptides in vitro by using extracts of infected cells, but not uninfected cells, indicating either a virus-specified protease or a cellular enzyme activated during infection. After cleavage of NCVP1a by infected cell extracts, the capsid polypeptides which are produced dissociate from the NCVP2-x complex. PMID- 4355853 TI - Separation of DNA sequences complementary to the RNA of avian myeloblastosis virus from chicken DNA by alkaline cesium chloride density sedimentation. AB - Density gradient sedimentation in alkaline cesium chloride of DNA from normal chicken embryos or leukemic myeloblasts fragmented to a size of 13S revealed that the DNA sequences complementary to 70S avian myeloblastosis virus RNA sedimented in the high guanine plus cytosine region ahead of the main peak of cellular DNA. When the DNA was fragmented into pieces of 6.6S there was a broader distribution of the DNA sequences complementary to the viral RNA. This technique could be employed as a step towards the isolation of DNA copies of the entire viral RNA genome from the mass of host cellular DNA. PMID- 4355855 TI - RNA synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - T-particle-free stocks of temperature-sensitive mutants representing the four Glasgow complementation groups of the Indiana serotype of vesicular stomatitis virus were used to study RNA synthesis at the permissive and nonpermissive temperatures of 31 and 39 C, respectively. Mutants selected from the four Glasgow complementation groups were characterized on the basis of particle and ribonucleoprotein formation. Intracellular RNAs were further characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. ts G22 (group II) and ts G41 (group IV), previously characterized as RNA negative at the nonpermissive temperature, synthesized low levels of RNA which could not be attributed to contaminating levels of revertants. Furthermore, the levels of synthesis could not be reduced by the addition of cycloheximide. These data suggest that ts G22 (group II) and ts G41 (group IV) contain a thermally stable, virion-encapsidated transcriptase, but fail to amplify RNA synthesis due to a thermally labile function presumably necessary for the synthesis of viral RNA. ts G31, a group III mutant, synthesized intracellular RNA at amplified levels at the nonpermissive temperature. Intracellular ribonucleoprotein complexes were isolated in copious amounts; however, no particles corresponding in size to finished virions were observed. These data suggest a thermally labile maturation factor or envelope associated structural protein to be defective in ts G31 (group III). ts G11 (group 1) showed no detectable RNA synthesis at the nonpermissive temperature. These data suggest ts G11 (group I) contains a thermally labile component involved in early transcription. This group may contain a number of mutants defective in different components of the transcription apparatus, which may not complement in vivo because of the physical improbability of subunit exchange between virion particles of the incoming inoculum. PMID- 4355856 TI - Gel electrophoresis of avian leukosis and sarcoma viral RNA in formamide: comparison with other viral and cellular RNA species. AB - Class a and class b 30 to 40S RNA subunits obtained by heat dissociation from the 60 to 70S RNA complex of avian tumor viruses were compared with several RNA standards by electrophoresis in formamide-polyacrylamide gels. Class a RNA was found to have a lower electrophoretic mobility and hence probably a higher molecular weight than class b RNA. The absolute molecular weight of class a and b RNA could not be determined with accuracy, because the relationship between logarithm of molecular weight and mobility of the RNA standards was not linear. The size of class a RNA fell into the range of 2.4 x 10(6) to 3.4 x 10(6) daltons and that of class b into the range of 2.2 x 10(6) to 2.9 x 10(6) daltons, depending on the standards used. The possible biological significance of this difference is discussed. PMID- 4355857 TI - Hydroxyurea-induced accumulation of short fragments during polyoma DNA replication. I. Characterization of fragments. AB - Hydroxyurea treatment of 3T6 mouse fibroblast cells infected with polyoma virus resulted within 15 min in more than a 20-fold reduction of the rate of both viral and cellular DNA synthesis. After the initial rapid inhibition, the rate of DNA synthesis remained essentially constant for at least 2 h. In the inhibited cells viral DNA accumulated as short chains with a sedimentation coefficient of about 4S (hydroxyurea fragments). A variable proportion of these fragments was released from the template strands when the viral DNA was extracted by the Hirt procedure. Reannealing experiments demonstrated that hydroxyurea fragments were polyoma specific and probably synthesized on both parental strands at the replication forks. PMID- 4355858 TI - Hydroxyurea-induced accumulation of short fragments during polyoma DNA replication. II. Behavior during incubation of isolated nuclei. AB - The synthesis of polyoma DNA was studied in isolated nuclei from hydroxyurea inhibited 3T6 cells infected with polyoma virus. During incubation of nuclei under conditions suitable for polyoma DNA synthesis in vitro, the short DNA fragments with a sedimentation coefficient of 4S formed in vivo (hydroxyurea fragments) became associated with preformed, replicating DNA strands. Centrifugation in dye-buoyant density gradients showed that the fragments formed part of the structure of the replicative intermediate of polyoma DNA. The proportion of "young" replicative intermediates was larger after hydroxyurea inhibition than in uninhibited controls. Hydroxyurea fragments appear to be closely related to the 4S fragments formed as normal intermediates during discontinuous synthesis of polyoma DNA. PMID- 4355859 TI - Envelope of mouse mammary tumor virus studied by freeze-etching and freeze fracture techniques. AB - As part of a study of the cell surface changes associated with the production of murine mammary tumor virus, the structure of the envelope of this virus has been examined by using freeze-fracture techniques. Both fracture and deep-etch surfaces were examined. The fracture faces contain 10-nm spheres comparable to those observed on fractured plasma membranes, although fewer in number. Surfaces exposed by etching possess a highly regular hexagonal array of pits 25 nm apart. By examining freeze-fracture and freeze-etch preparations of virus with ferritin covalently bound to its surface, it has been determined that the surface exposed by etching is the outer surface of the virus. The pitted exterior surface of the mammary tumor virus appears to be a unique surface structure. PMID- 4355860 TI - Human papovavirus, BK strain: biological studies including antigenic relationship to simian virus 40. AB - Some of the properties of a new human papovavirus, BK, have been examined. Host range studies of BK virus (BKV) showed human cells to be more sensitive to infection than monkey cells; human fetal brain cells appear to be highly sensitive to BKV, with the production of extensive cytopathology characterized by cytoplasmic vacuolization. The hemagglutinin of BKV is associated with the virion and is resistant to ether or heating at 56 C for 30 min. Fluorescent antibody as well as neutralization tests indicated antigenic similarities between simian virus 40 (SV40) and BKV. Cells undergoing lytic infection with BKV synthesized intranuclear T antigen(s) which reacted with SV40 T antibody demonstrable by immunofluorescence. However, BKV did not appear to induce SV40 transplantation antigens in transplantation-resistance tests. Evidence was obtained that BKV was present in humans prior to the widespread use of polio vaccines, thus ruling out the possibility that BKV is an SV40-related monkey virus, introduced into the human population by accidental contamination of poliovirus vaccines. PMID- 4355861 TI - Use of nondefective adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrids for mapping the simian virus 40 genome. AB - A series of viable recombinants between adenovirus 2 (Ad2) and simian virus 40 (SV40) (nondefective Ad2-SV40 hybrids) have been isolated. The members of this series (designated Ad2(+)ND(1) through Ad2(+)ND(5)) differ from one another in the early SV40-specific antigens and the SV40-specific RNA species which they induce in infected cells. They also contain different amounts of SV40 DNA as shown by RNA-DNA hybridization techniques. We have examined the structure of the DNA molecules from these hybrids, using electron microscope heteroduplex mapping techniques. Each hybrid was found to contain a single segment of SV40 DNA of characteristic size covalently inserted at a unique location in the adenovirus 2 DNA molecule. The SV40 segments of the various hybrids formed an overlapping series with a common end point. When the results of the electron microscopic study were combined with data on antigen induction, it was found that a self consistent map could be constructed which related specific regions of the SV40 genome to the induction of specific antigens. The order of these early SV40 antigen inducing regions in the SV40 DNA segments contained in the nondefective hybrids is: U antigen, tumor specific transplantation antigen, and T antigen with the U antigen region being nearest the common end point. PMID- 4355862 TI - Mapping of simian virus 40 early functions on the viral chromosome. AB - The simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA segment in the nondefective adenovirus 2-SV40 hybrid, Ad2(+)ND(4), is colinear with the segment between 0.11 and 0.59 SV40 fractional length from the site at which the R(1) restriction endonuclease cleaves SV40 DNA. This specifies the region of the SV40 DNA molecule which induces the early SV40 antigens: U antigen, tumor specific transplantation antigen, and T antigen. A variant of Ad2(+)ND(4), called Ad2(+)ND(4del), was found which has a deletion of the DNA segment between 0.50 and 0.57 SV40 fractional length from the R(1) endonuclease cleavage point. PMID- 4355863 TI - Growth of pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with N-tropic murine leukemia virus coats in cells resistant to N-tropic viruses. AB - Formation of pseudotypes between murine RNA tumor viruses and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) has been confirmed. Pseudotypes of VSV genomes coated by the surface envelope from an N-tropic tumor virus grew equally well in cells homozygous for either the Fv-1(n) or Fv-1(b) alleles. Therefore, the product of the Fv-1 locus, which restricts growth of murine RNA tumor viruses, must act on an intracellular aspect of tumor virus replication, a step after attachment and penetration. PMID- 4355864 TI - Proposed nomenclature for mutants of adenoviruses. AB - In accord with the nomenclature proposed for mutants of simian virus 40 the same rules, with minor modifications, are recommended for naming mutants of adenoviruses. It is further suggested that these rules, which pertain to a system of classification based primarily upon complementation analysis, also be applied to mutants of other DNA-containing animal viruses. PMID- 4355865 TI - Improved technique for the isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants of foot-and mouth disease virus. AB - An improved temperature-shift selection and screening method is described for the isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants of foot and mouth disease virus. PMID- 4355866 TI - [Cytochemical and immunological determinations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia]. PMID- 4355868 TI - An inexpensive apparatus facilitating the storage of oxygen sensitive compounds. PMID- 4355869 TI - Preparative electrophoresis of living mammalian cells in a stationary ficoll gradient. PMID- 4355867 TI - A rapid and reproducible homogenization procedure for the isolation of plasma membranes from rat liver. PMID- 4355870 TI - [Karyokinesis and nuclear morphology during hepatocarcinogenesis. II. The fine structure of the nuclei in hepatocytes and hepatoma cells of the nitrosomorpholine-intoxicated rat liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355871 TI - Chlorphentermine-induced ultrastructural changes in liver tissues of four animal species. PMID- 4355872 TI - [Parabiosis experiments for demonstrating the origin of fibroblasts within the CNS. Autoradiographical studies after siliceous acid implantation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355873 TI - Vinblastine-induced paracrystals and unusually large microtubules (macrotubules) in rat renal cells. PMID- 4355874 TI - Intercellular contact in the unincubated chick embryo. PMID- 4355875 TI - Fine structure of the developing spore of Nosema apis Zander. PMID- 4355876 TI - Fluorescence histochemical and ultrastructural observations on the effects of intravenous injections of vinblastine on noradrenergic nerves. PMID- 4355877 TI - Effects of parathyroid hormone on osteoclasts in vivo. An ultrastructural and histochemical study. PMID- 4355878 TI - Structure and innervation of the pineal gland of the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.). II. An electron microscopic investigation of the pinealocytes. PMID- 4355879 TI - Histological and ultrastructural observations on wound healing in the freshwater pulmonate Lymnaea stagnalis. PMID- 4355880 TI - Morphologic observations of brain tumors in PD4 hamsters induced by four strains of avian sarcoma virus. PMID- 4355881 TI - Pseudocroup with stridor. PMID- 4355882 TI - Ultrastructural study of the human anterior pituitary. Preliminary results. PMID- 4355883 TI - Effects of mammalian corticotrophin on the ultrastructure of presumptive interrenal cells in the opisthonephros of the lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L. PMID- 4355884 TI - Spontaneous and light-induced compound action potentials in the isolated eye of Aplysia: initiation and synchronization. PMID- 4355885 TI - Dose effects of cortisol on single unit activity in hypothalamus, reticular formation and hippocampus of freely behaving rats correlated with plasma steroid levels. PMID- 4355886 TI - Microelectrophoretic studies on the depressant action of HA-966 on chemically and synaptically excited neurones in the cat cerebral cortex and cuneate nucleus. PMID- 4355888 TI - Equivalence of synaptic and injected current in determining the membrane potential trajectory during motoneuron rhythmic firing. PMID- 4355887 TI - Effects of prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2a on cyclic AMP levels in brain in vivo. PMID- 4355889 TI - Masseteric reflex response to reticular stimulation reverses during active sleep compared with wakefulness or quiet sleep. PMID- 4355890 TI - High affinity uptake of cyclic AMP in rat brain slices. PMID- 4355891 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance (34 and 55 GHz) studies of hemoproteins. PMID- 4355893 TI - Nucleotide clusters in deoxyribonucleic acids. 8. The pyrimidine oligonucleotides of bacteriophage S13 wild type DNA. PMID- 4355892 TI - Synthesis of glycerol-1,3-diphosphonic acid. PMID- 4355894 TI - [Reflections on 4 years of medical practice in the African bush]. PMID- 4355895 TI - Amebiasis: a ten-year review of clinical and epidemiological progress in the Saskatchewan endemic area. PMID- 4355896 TI - [Demonstration of beta-lipoproteins in patients with chronic hepatitis by beta-L test (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355898 TI - Pseudomonas bacterial endocarditis. A case report. PMID- 4355897 TI - Serum phospholipids in children with familial hypercholesterolaemia. PMID- 4355899 TI - A role for ferritin in the regulation of iron metabolism. PMID- 4355900 TI - Dogfish lactate dehydrogenase. The stereochemistry of hydrogen transfer. PMID- 4355902 TI - Inactivation of ADH from yeast and GAPDH from rabbit muscle by structural analogues of NAD. PMID- 4355901 TI - The presence of lactic acid in purified lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355903 TI - [In vitro synthesis of progesterone in human cyclic corpus luteum: action of prostaglandin F2alpha]. PMID- 4355904 TI - A study on the cleavage site specificity of the endonuclease associated with purified simian virus 40 particles. PMID- 4355905 TI - Studies on the metabolism of cyclic nucleotides by the toad bladder: the metabolic products of cAMP. PMID- 4355906 TI - The production of cIMP by toad bladder, and its effects on transport of water and salt. PMID- 4355907 TI - Butanol-soluble glycosyl transferases in Klebsiella aerogenes. PMID- 4355908 TI - Cytochrome c (553, Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum) is a sulphide-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4355909 TI - The influence of Mg2+-adenine nucleotide ratios and absolute concentration of Mg2+-adenine nucleotide on the observed velocity of some kinase reactions. PMID- 4355910 TI - Influence of uncouplers on succinate-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4355912 TI - The chemotactic effect of cyclic nucleotides with substitutions in the base ring. PMID- 4355911 TI - Distribution of insulin receptor sites among liver plasma membrane subfractions. PMID- 4355913 TI - Action of human skin collagenase on cartilage collagen. PMID- 4355914 TI - Purification by affinity chromatography of thermostable glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase from Thermus aquaticus. PMID- 4355915 TI - Formation of guanosine tetraphosphate (magic spot I) in homologous and heterologous systems. PMID- 4355916 TI - Depolarization induced calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane fragments by changing ionic environment. PMID- 4355918 TI - [UV sanitation of the air and surfaces for the purpose of preventing in-hospital viral respiratory infections]. PMID- 4355917 TI - Does formylation of initiator tRNA act as a regulatory signal in E. coli? PMID- 4355919 TI - Nutritional correlates of child development in Southern Tunisia. 3. Skeletal growth and maturation. PMID- 4355920 TI - Collagenase activity in cutaneous scars. PMID- 4355921 TI - On the mechanism of radioprotection by cysteamine. II. The significance of cyclic 3',5'-AMP for the cysteamine-induced radioprotective effects in white mice. PMID- 4355922 TI - Letter: E.s.r. studies on gamma-irradiated TAN (triacetoneamine n-oxyl) radicals. PMID- 4355923 TI - A rapid technique for obtaining one-step or multi-step antibiotic resistant mutants employing mutator strains of Escherichia coli K12. PMID- 4355924 TI - Mitochondrial biogenesis during differentiation of Artemia salina cysts. AB - Mitochondria isolated from cysts of Artemia salina (brine shrimp) were found to be devoid of cristae and to possess a low respiratory capability. Hydration of the cysts induces marked biochemical and morphological changes in the mitochondria. Their biogenesis proceeds in two stages. The first stage is completed within 1 h and is characterized by a rapid increase in the respiratory capability of the mitochondria, their cytochrome oxidase, cytochrome b, cytochrome c and perhaps some morphological changes. In the second stage there is an increase in the protein-synthesizing capacity of the mitochondria as well as striking changes in mitochondrial morphology leading to the formation of cristae. PMID- 4355925 TI - Antivirals. 1. 2-(Alpha-hydroxybenzyl)imidazo(4,5-C)pyridine. PMID- 4355926 TI - Iodination of estrogen receptors in rat uterine eosinophils. PMID- 4355927 TI - Effect of ampicillin treatment on the urinary excretion of estriol conjugates in pregnancy. PMID- 4355928 TI - Oncogenic transformation of hamster embryo cells after exposure to inactivated herpes simplex virus type 1. AB - The in vitro transformation of hamster embryo fibroblasts by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) after exposure of the virus to UV irradiation is described. Cell transformation was induced by 2 out of 12 strains of HSV-1 that were tested for transforming potential. Cells transformed by the KOS strain of HSV-1 were not oncogenic when injected into newborn Syrian hamsters. However, cells transformed by HSV-1 strain 14-012 induced tumors in 47% of the newborn hamsters injected. HSV-specific antigens were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by both virus strains. Sera from tumor-bearing hamsters contained HSV-1- and HSV-2 neutralizing antibodies as well as antibodies which reacted specifically with HSV antigens by the indirect immunofluorescence technique. Hamster oncornavirus antigens were not detected by immunofluorescence methods. These observations represent the first evidence of the oncogenic potential of HSV-1. PMID- 4355929 TI - Hydroxyapatite chromatography and formamide denaturation of adenovirus DNA. AB - Denatured adenovirus DNA was retained by hydroxyapatite columns under conditions generally used for selective retention of double-stranded DNA, probably due to several partially complementary sequences within single-stranded DNA. It was found that addition of formamide reduced the fraction of sonically treated, denatured adenovirus DNA bound to hydroxyapatite from about 30% to less than 1%. This led to a study of the effect of formamide on the melting temperature (T(m)) of double-stranded DNA in solution or bound to hydroxyapatite. The T(m) of DNA decreases 0.56 C/1% formamide, a value determined in buffered solutions with purified formamide. PMID- 4355930 TI - RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus and a small plaque mutant: effects of cycloheximide. AB - The synthesis of viral RNA by wild-type vesicular stomatitis virus (L(1)VSV) and a small, plaque-size mutant (S(2)VSV) was studied in vitro and in chicken embryo (CE) and mouse L-cell cultures. Virus-specific RNA synthesized in CE or L cells infected with either L(1) or S(2)VSV at low multiplicity was of the same size classes, 12 to 15S, 28S, and 38S. The major differences were in the proportion of RNA produced of each size class. L(1)VSV always synthesized larger proportions of 38S RNA, and S(2)VSV produced larger proportions of 12 to 15S RNA. Both S(2) and L(1)VSV exhibited RNA transcriptase activity in vitro and in cell culture. The products of the in vitro reaction were the same, 12 to 15S for both. The products of the virion-associated transcriptase in CE or L-cell cultures in the presence of cycloheximide were also the same for both viruses but differed from the in vitro products in that 28S and 12 to 15S RNA were made. The effects of addition of cycloheximide at various times after infection demonstrated that new protein synthesis is required early (0-2 h) for both S(2) and L(1)VSV to initiate and maintain the normal rate of viral RNA synthesis. However, the overall rate of RNA synthesis in L(1)VSV infections became independent of protein synthesis after 2 h whereas the rate in S(2)VSV infections did not. With either virus, synthesis of 38S RNA did not occur in the absence of protein synthesis. Moreover, continuous 38S RNA production required continuous protein synthesis. Production of 38S RNA ceased within 30 min after addition of cycloheximide to S(2) (-) or L(1)VSV infected CE or L cells that had already begun to synthesize the 38S form. The cycloheximide-induced cessation of 38S RNA synthesis was accompanied by a marked increase in production of 12 to 15S and 28S RNA in L(1)VSV-infected cells, but no increase in synthesis of small RNA species occurred in S(2)VSV-infected cells. PMID- 4355931 TI - In vitro protein-synthesizing activity of vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cell extracts. AB - Crude cytoplasmic extracts from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-infected HeLa cells incorporate radioactive amino acids into hot trichloroacetic acid precipitable material linearly for 10 to 20 min. The material synthesized in vitro corresponds in molecular weight to four of the five VSV structural proteins. However, synthesis of the viral glycoprotein (G) is significantly reduced, whereas the relative amounts of viral structural proteins L and NS synthesized are increased compared with the ratio of the proteins found in the virion. Fractionation of a VSV-infected crude cytoplasmic extract into a cytoplasmic pellet (20,000 x g for 30 min) and a cytoplasmic supernatant results in a significant reduction in protein synthesizing activity of both fractions, although both contain polysomes. The products synthesized by a cytoplasmic supernatant-directed system included all the VSV structural proteins except the glycoprotein, whereas in an in vitro system directed by the cytoplasmic pellet there is a marked reduction in synthesis of the nucleoprotein (N) and also a small relative increase in synthesis of the glycoprotein. Addition of uninfected, preincubated HeLa or L-cell S10 or a HeLa ribosomal fraction to the VSV-infected cytoplasmic pellet results in a 30- to 60-fold stimulation of (35)S-methionine incorporation. However, these uninfected extracts do not stimulate (35)S methionine incorporation by the infected crude cytoplasmic extract or the cytoplasmic supernatant. The products synthesized by the stimulated cytoplasmic pellet now include sizeable amounts of the glycoprotein in addition to the other VSV structural proteins. PMID- 4355932 TI - Mechanism of oncogenic transformation by Rous sarcoma virus. 3. Role of proviral DNA in morphologic conversion of chicken embryo fibroblasts. AB - Multiplication of Rous sarcoma virus and morphological conversion of chicken embryo fibroblasts are mediated by a DNA provirus. The role of the provirus in induction of morphological conversion has been shown by experiments of light inactivation of bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR)-sensitized proviral DNA. In the experiments reported here, inactivation of focus formation by BUdR and light could be obtained in cells in which the ability to produce virus has become resistant to X irradiation. This property is considered here to reflect the integrated state of the provirus. These experiments indicate that the role of proviral DNA extends beyond induction of morphological conversion and that an intact provirus is required for the maintenance of the transformed state. These experiments also indicate that no irreversible process leading to morphological conversion is initiated by a nonintegrated or by an integrated provirus. PMID- 4355933 TI - Polypeptide composition of poliovirions, naturally occurring empty capsids, and 14S precursor particles. AB - The three serotypes of poliovirus were compared with respect to their polypeptide composition. Type 1, 2, and 3 strains were clearly different from each other in the electrophoretic mobilities of their larger structural polypeptides. Some of the viral polypeptides formerly identified as single peaks (e.g., VP 2) were shown to contain multiple components, indicating that purified virions contain at least six polypeptides. Three type 1 strains were indistinguishable in their viral polypeptides. A quantitative estimate was made of the polypeptide composition of the type 1 Mahoney poliovirion, as well as of naturally occurring empty capsids and 14S precursor particles. The data are discussed in light of the antigenic differences among polioviruses and the possible modes of virion morphogenesis. PMID- 4355934 TI - Membrane proteins of uninfected and Rous sarcoma virus- transformed avian cells. AB - A method for preparing large membrane fragments and cell ghosts was developed for uninfected and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts in culture. Membrane proteins were analyzed by electrophoresis in acrylamide gels containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. A major amino-acid-containing component of uninfected cell membranes was greatly diminished in amount or absent in membranes of virus-transformed cells. This component, called MP-1, had an electrophoretic mobility in sodium dodecyl sulfate-containing gels similar to that of a protein of a mol wt of 1.42 x 10(5). MP-1 was not altered by changes in cell growth rate or in cells infected with the nontransforming virus RAV-1. PMID- 4355935 TI - Characterization of the low-molecular-weight RNAs associated with the 70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus. AB - Two low-molecular-weight RNAs are associated with the 70S RNA complex of Rous sarcoma virus: a previously described 4S RNA and a newly identified 5S RNA. The 4S RNA constitutes 3 to 4% of the 70S RNA complex or the equivalent of 12 to 20 molecules per 70S RNA. It exhibits a number of structural properties characteristic of transfer RNA as revealed by two-dimensional electrophoresis of oligonucleotides obtained from a T1 ribonuclease digest of the 4S RNA species. The 5S RNA is approximately 120 nucleotides in length, constitutes 1% of the 70S RNA complex or the equivalent of 3 to 4 molecules per molecules of 70S RNA, and is identical in nucleotide composition and structure to 5S RNA from uninfected chicken embryo fibroblasts. Melting studies indicate that the 5S RNA is released from the 70S RNA complex at the same temperature required to dissociate 70S RNA into its constituent 35S subunits. In contrast, greater than 80% of the 4S RNA is released from 70S RNA prior to its conversion into subunits. The possible biological significance of these 70S-associated RNAs is discussed. PMID- 4355936 TI - Isolation of mutants of bacteriophage T4 unable to induce thymidine kinase activity. AB - New mutants of T4 have been isolated by using a strain of Escherichia coli lacking thymidine kinase activity. These T4 mutants, designated tk, are able to grow on this E. coli strain under light on plates containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine and were all found to be unable to induce thymidine kinase (ATP: thymidine 5' phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21). All of these tk mutants fall into one complementation group which maps just to the right of rI on the standard T4 genetic map, far from most other genes coding for enzymes involved in pyrimidine metabolism. The tk mutants grow as well as wild-type T4, indicating that thymidine kinase is a non-essential enzyme. PMID- 4355938 TI - The use of estrogen as a postcoital contraceptive in North Carolina--trick or treatment. PMID- 4355937 TI - [On the renal action of angiotensin II in man. Direct and indirect effects]. PMID- 4355939 TI - [Recurrent Abrikossov's tumor of the vulva]. PMID- 4355940 TI - Long term survivor in metastatic colonic carcinoma to the brain. PMID- 4355941 TI - Effects of sex hormones on sleep patterns of male rats gonadectomized in adulthood and in the neonatal period. PMID- 4355942 TI - [Polygraphic study of vigilance states in the guinea pig fetus]. PMID- 4355943 TI - [Temporal characteristics of the augmentation of paradoxal sleep following learning in the rat]. PMID- 4355945 TI - Insulitis in cytomegalovirus infection in a newborn infant. PMID- 4355944 TI - Pituitary-adrenocortical activity and intermale aggressiveness in isolated mice. PMID- 4355946 TI - Contrast filling of the lymphatic system of the lung through a pulmonary vein in the dog. PMID- 4355947 TI - Effect of alcohol on albumin synthesis by the isolated perfused rat liver. PMID- 4355948 TI - Delayed radiation necrosis of the optic nerve. PMID- 4355949 TI - Adult cytomegalic inclusion retinitis. PMID- 4355950 TI - Roentgenologic demonstration of spontaneous reversal of portal blood flow in cirrhosis and primary carcinoma of the liver. PMID- 4355951 TI - A quantitative serologic assay for diagnosing congenital infections of cattle. PMID- 4355952 TI - Passive immunity in the foal: measurement of immunoglobulin classes and specific antibody. PMID- 4355953 TI - Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition in neuropathic joints. Four cases of polyarticular involvement. PMID- 4355954 TI - Clinical conference: Essential hypertension: new concepts about mechanisms. PMID- 4355955 TI - Letter: Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis with severe thrombocytopenia. PMID- 4355956 TI - [Thermosensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus of complementation group II (author's transl)]. PMID- 4355957 TI - Conversion of hydrocortisone to estrogen in carcinoma of the breast after oophorectomy and adrenalectomy. PMID- 4355959 TI - Breast xeroradiography: an analysis of our first 17 months. PMID- 4355958 TI - Role of hepatic bile composition in gallstone formation in baboons. PMID- 4355960 TI - Substrate specificity of mammalian D-glucuronolactone dehydrogenase. PMID- 4355961 TI - A serological study of bovine foetal immunoglobulins. PMID- 4355962 TI - Coccidiosis in chickens: obligate relationship between Eimeria tenella and certain species of cecal microflora in the pathogenesis of the disease. PMID- 4355963 TI - An experimental study of the pathogenesis of fowlpox infection in chickens. PMID- 4355964 TI - Immunization of chickens with an inactivated oil-adjuvant Newcastle disease virus vaccine. PMID- 4355965 TI - Research note--avian encephalitis virus as a chicken kidney cell-culture contaminant and its effect on the growth of infectious bronchitis virus. PMID- 4355966 TI - Radiation-induced pair-wise radical formation in single crystals of thymine. PMID- 4355967 TI - Structural studies of avian myeloblastosis virus: presence of transfer RNA in core component. PMID- 4355968 TI - Partial purification of a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase from soybean callus. Isolation of a non-dialysable inhibitor. PMID- 4355969 TI - Metabolic enzymes in liver and kidney of the germfree rat. PMID- 4355970 TI - The effects of insulin, serum and glucose on total assayable activity and on soluble, debris-bound and latent activity of the hexokinase of normal- and polyoma virus-transformed BHK 21 cells. PMID- 4355971 TI - Long-term aftercare for patients treated for thyrotoxicosis. PMID- 4355972 TI - Electron microscope study of antigens in cells of mouse mammary tumor cell lines by peroxidase-labeled antibodies in sera of mammary tumor-bearing mice and of patients with breast cancer. PMID- 4355973 TI - Paramagnetic changes during development of a transplanted AKR-J leukemia in mice as measured by electron spin resonance. PMID- 4355974 TI - Seroepidemiological studies on carcinoma of the nasopharynx. PMID- 4355975 TI - Quantitative estimations of RNA sensitive to mild RNase treatment in sections of normal, regenerating, and neoplastic rat livers. PMID- 4355976 TI - Effects of dimethylbenz(a)anthracene and dihydrotestosterone on estradiol-17 beta binding in rat mammary cytosol fraction. PMID- 4355977 TI - Specific glucocorticoid binding in human hemopoietic cell lines and neoplastic tissue. PMID- 4355978 TI - Absence of aminonucleoside-sensitive steps in the cell cycle of SV40-transformed human fibroblasts. PMID- 4355980 TI - The content of the principal protein target of a hepatic carcinogen in liver tumors. PMID- 4355979 TI - Some properties of adenyl cyclase from Ehrlich tumor cells. PMID- 4355981 TI - Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of acid-soluble nucleolar proteins of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma, regenerating liver, and thioacetamide-treated liver. PMID- 4355982 TI - Methylhydrazine tumorigenesis in Syrian golden hamsters and the morphology of malignant histiocytomas. PMID- 4355983 TI - Specific estrogen binding in vivo in the R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma of the rat. PMID- 4355984 TI - Insulin reversal of growth inhibition of plasma cell tumor by prostaglandin or adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4355985 TI - Increased sialic acid density in surface glycoprotein of transformed and malignant cells--a general phenomenon? PMID- 4355986 TI - Catabolism of nuclear proteins in control and phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes, leukemic leukocytes, and Burkitt lymphoma cells. PMID- 4355987 TI - Spectrophotometric analysis of cytochromes in Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4355988 TI - Combined enzyme histochemical and radioautographic studies on areas of hyperplasia in the liver of rats fed N-2-fluorenylacetamide. PMID- 4355990 TI - Effects of formamidoxime on macromolecular synthesis in regenerating liver and hepatomas. PMID- 4355989 TI - Effects of riboflavin deficiency upon concentrations of riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, and flavin adenine dinucleotide in Novikoff hepatoma in rats. PMID- 4355991 TI - The effect of silica dust on the phospholipid metabolism of macrophages. PMID- 4355992 TI - Estimation of inorganic pyrophosphate phosphohydrolytic activity in human blood serum. The effects of serum constituents, magnesium and calcium. PMID- 4355993 TI - 17(OH) corticosteroid and estrogen excretion with virilizing adrenal tumors. PMID- 4355994 TI - Interaction of various stimulators and inhibitors on insulin secretion in vitro. PMID- 4355995 TI - Electric stimulation of the olfactory mucosa: a new test for the study of the hypothalamic functionality. PMID- 4355996 TI - A mechanism for stress-susceptibility in swine. PMID- 4355997 TI - A study of angiotensin II pressor response throughout primigravid pregnancy. AB - The present study was designed to ascertain sequentially the pressor response to angiotensin II in young primigravid patients throughout pregnancy in order a) to define when in pregnancy resistance to the pressor effects of angiotensin II develops; b) to define the physiologic sequence of events leading to this resistance; and c) to ascertain whether sensitivity to infused angiotensin II could be detected before the onset of clinical signs of pregnancy-induced hypertension. With this prospective approach, two separate groups of patients were defined. The first group of patients remained normal throughout pregnancy. The second group consisted of those patients who, while clinically normotensive during the initial phase of the study, ultimately developed hypertension of pregnancy.192 patients were studied; of these, 120 patients remained normotensive and 72 developed pregnancy-induced hypertension. In both groups, vascular resistance to infused angiotensin II (more than 8 ng/kg/min required to elicit a pressor response of 20 mm Hg in diastolic pressure) was demonstrated as early as the 10th wk of pregnancy. In the group that remained normotensive, maximum mean vascular resistance occurred at 18-30 wk of pregnancy, (mean pressor dose required being 13.5 to 14.9 ng/kg/min). In those subjects who developed pregnancy induced hypertension, the mean maximum dose required was 12.9 ng/kg/min, which was observed at the 18th wk of pregnancy. By the 22nd wk there was a clear separation of the two groups, with the mean dose requirement of the subjects destined to develop hypertension being progressively less than that of those who remained normal. The difference between the two groups became significant (P < 0.01) by 23-26 wk of pregnancy. Among patients requiring more than 8 ng/kg/min on one or more tests done between wk 28-32, 91% remained normotensive. Conversely, during the same time period among patients requiring less than 8 ng/kg/min, on at least one occasion, 90% developed pregnancy-induced hypertension. PMID- 4355998 TI - Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria. AB - Endothelial cells were isolated from freshly obtained human umbilical cords by collagenase digestion of the interior of the umbilical vein. The cells were grown in tissue culture as a homogeneous population for periods up to 5 mo and some lines were subcultured for 10 serial passages. During the logarithmic phase of cell growth, cell-doubling time was 92 h. Light, phase contrast, and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that cultured human endothelial cells grew as monolayers of closely opposed, polygonal large cells whereas both cultured human fibroblasts and human smooth muscle cells grew as overlapping layers of parallel arrays of slender, spindle-shaped cells. By transmission electron microscopy, cultured endothelial cells were seen to contain cytoplasmic inclusions (Weibel Palade bodies) characteristic of in situ endothelial cells. These inclusions were also found in endothelial cells lining umbilical veins but were not seen in smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts in culture or in situ. Cultured endothelial cells contained abundant quantities of smooth muscle actomyosin. Cultured endothelial cells also contained ABH antigens appropriate to the tissue donor's blood type; these antigens were not detectable on cultured smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts. These studies demonstrate that it is possible to culture morphologically and immunologically identifiable human endothelial cells for periods up to 5 mo. PMID- 4355999 TI - The metabolism of cholestanol, cholesterol, and bile acids in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. AB - The metabolism of cholesterol and its 5-dihydro derivative, cholestanol, was investigated by means of sterol balance and isotope kinetic techniques in 3 subjects with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) and 11 other individuals. All subjects were hospitalized on a metabolic ward and were fed diets practically free of cholesterol and cholestanol. After the intravenous administration of [1,2 (3)H]cholestanol, the radioactive sterol was transported and esterified in plasma lipoproteins in an identical manner to cholesterol. In these short-term experiments, the specific activity-time curves of plasma cholestanol conformed to two-pool models in both the CTX and control groups. However, cholestanol plasma concentrations, total body miscible pools, and daily synthesis rates were two to five times greater in the CTX than control individuals. The short-term specific activity decay curves of plasma [4-(14)C]cholesterol also conformed to two-pool models in both groups. However, in the CTX subjects the decay was more rapid, and daily cholesterol synthesis was nearly double that of the control subjects. Plasma concentrations and the sizes of the rapidly turning over pool of exchangeable cholesterol were apparently small in the CTX subjects, and these measurements did not correlate with the large cholesterol deposits found in tendon and tuberous xanthomas. Despite active cholesterol synthesis, bile acid formation was subnormal in the CTX subjects. However, bile acid sequestration was accompanied by a rise in plasma cholestanol levels and greatly augmented fecal cholestanol outputs. In contrast, the administration of clofibrate lowered plasma cholesterol levels 50% and presumably reduced synthesis in the CTX subjects. Plasma cholesterol concentrations and fecal steroid excretion did not change significantly during this therapy. These findings indicate that the excessive tissue deposits of cholesterol and cholestanol that characterize CTX were associated with hyperactive neutral sterol synthesis. The demonstration of subnormal bile acid formation suggests that defective bile acid synthesis may predispose to the neutral sterol abnormalities. PMID- 4356001 TI - Immune enhancement of pulmonary bactericidal activity in murine virus pneumonia. AB - Bacterial multiplication in the lung associated with murine Sendai virus pneumonia is caused by virus-induced defects in pulmonary bactericidal mechanisms. The nature of this effect has been studied in animals immunized against the challenge bacteria. Mice were immunized against Proteus mirabilis by intraperitoneal inoculation and by aerosol inhalation. After the development of immunity, mice were infected aerogenically with 10(4) TCID(50) of Sendai virus. 7 days later, during the height of the bronchial inflammation and pulmonary consolidation, the mice were challenged with an aerosol of viable (35)S-labeled Proteus mirabilis or (32)P-labeled Staphylococcus aureus.Nonimmunized virus infected animals showed marked impairment of pulmonary bactericidal activity with subsequent multiplication of the bacterial strain in the case of Proteus mirabilis. Immunized nonvirus-infected animals showed enhancement of pulmonary bactericidal activity for the homologous and heterologous strains in comparison with nonimmunized animals. Virus-infected animals immunized by aerosol showed enhanced bactericidal activity against the homologous but not the heterologous bacterial strain. Neither virus infection nor immunization had a significant effect on the transport of particles in the lung. The data demonstrated that the bacterial multiplication associated with the virus pneumonia was prevented by preceding immunization against the homologous challenge organism. The data suggest a mechanism for controlling bacterial multiplication associated with virus pneumonias. PMID- 4356000 TI - In vivo suppression of the immune response to alloantigen by cholera enterotoxin. AB - The immune response of C57BL/6 mice to allogeneic (DBA/2) mastocytoma cell suspensions was profoundly suppressed by intraperitoneal administration of 1 mug cholera enterotoxin 4 days after antigenic stimulation. The immune response assayed 11 days after antigen showed decreased cytolytically active thymusderived (T) lymphocytes and markedly depressed serumagglutinating titers. A comparable suppression of the immune response to skin allografts (DBA/2-->C57BL/6) was also effected by cholera toxin administration, although there was no prolongation of allograft survival. The mechanism of the immune suppression is apparently related to the known adenylate cyclase stimulatory activities of choleragen. PMID- 4356002 TI - Lymph chylomicron formation during the inhibition of protein synthesis. Studies of chylomicron apoproteins. AB - The effect of impaired intestinal protein synthesis on chylomicron apoprotein composition was studied in mesenteric lymph fistula rats. Lymph was obtained from animals with impaired protein synthesis given intraperitoneal acetoxycycloheximide (ACH), a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. Lymph chylomicrons were then isolated by ultracentrifugation and purified on agarose columns. Purified chylomicrons from control and ACH-treated animals were delipidated, and their apoprotein pattern was examined on sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gels. Because we had previously demonstrated a markedly increased lymph chylomicron size during the inhibition of protein synthesis, it was first necessary to determine whether chylomicron apoprotein composition normally varied with chylomicron size. Chylomicrons of varying sizes were prepared by differential ultracentrifugation, and their apoprotein composition was determined densitometrically on SDS polyacrylamide gels. No significant difference in apoprotein composition was found normally with varying chylomicron size. In contrast, however, chylomicrons from ACH-treated animals showed a 50% decrease in a major apoprotein band with R(1) 0.67. Other chylomicron apoproteins were not decreased as a result of impaired protein synthesis, suggesting differing rates of synthesis of the various chylomicron apoproteins. In vivo incorporation studies of [(3)H]leucine into the various apoproteins of lymph chylomicrons demonstrated that this apoprotein (R(1) 0.67) had the most rapid synthesis rate and suggested that it seemed most affected by impaired intestinal protein synthesis. Immunologic studies indicated that this apoprotein was immunologically related to high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and was present in chylomicrons isolated directly from small intestinal mucosa. These studies demonstrate that impaired intestimal protein synthesis is associated with a deficiency in one of the major chylomicron apoproteins and may in part explain the impaired lipid absorption seen during states of impaired protein synthesis. PMID- 4356003 TI - Alkaline phosphatase. Possible induction by cyclic AMP after cholera enterotoxin administration. AB - The present studies were undertaken to determine the role, if any, of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) as a chemical inducer of rat liver alkaline phosphatase. Cholera enterotoxin, given intravenously to rats, led to a rapid rise in the activity of hepatic adenyl cyclase that was 7(1/2) times greater than control values in 6 h. Cyclic AMP levels were also significantly increased above control values while the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase was unchanged. Hepatic alkaline phosphatase activity was increased 5(1/2) times above control in 12 h, but its rise followed that of adenyl cyclase and cyclic AMP by several hours. Cycloheximide inhibited the rise of hepatic alkaline phosphatase but not that of adenyl cyclase. The administration of glucagon, a known stimulator of hepatic adenyl cyclase, and of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, led to similar striking increases in hepatic alkaline phosphatase activity. This alkaline phosphatase increase was blocked by the prior administration of cycloheximide. Bile duct ligation, a known stimulator of hepatic alkaline phosphatase activity, failed to produce any significant changes in adenyl cyclase or cyclic AMP. Concomitant treatment of rats with bile duct ligation and cholera enterotoxin or bile duct ligation and glucagon, had no additive effect on the increase in hepatic alkaline phosphatase activity, although the increase occurred earlier. These results suggest that: (a) cyclic AMP may act as an inducer of hepatic alkaline phosphatase: (b) the stimulation of hepatic alkaline phosphatase by cholera enterotoxin is mediated by cyclic AMP; (c) the rise in hepatic alkaline phosphatase following bile duct ligation is not mediated by cyclic AMP; (d) the same alkaline phosphatase in rat liver may be induced by two (or more) mechanisms, only one of which requires cyclic AMP. PMID- 4356004 TI - Prevention of gram-negative bacillary pneumonia using aerosol polymyxin as prophylaxis. I. Effect on the colonization pattern of the upper respiratory tract of seriously ill patients. AB - A prospective study used polymyxin B by aerosol to reduce colonization of the upper respiratory tract with nosocomial gram-negative bacilli. 58 high-risk patients from the Respiratory-Surgical Intensive Care Unit entered the trial. 33 were randomly selected to receive 2.5 mg/kg/day of polymyxin B by hand atomizer into the pharynx, and tracheal tube if present. 17 of 25 control patients became colonized with gram-negative bacilli as compared with 7 of 33 polymyxin-treated patients (p < 0.01). Control patients became colonized with a total of 33 gram negative bacilli: 3 were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 21 were species of Enterobacteriaceae. The polymyxin-treated patients became colonized with a total of 11 gram-negative bacilli: no P. aeruginosa and only 3 species of Enterobacteriaceae were recovered. Colonization increased with duration in Respiratory-Surgical Intensive Care Unit and with time of required controlled ventilation. Polymyxin most effectively prevented the increase in colonization in treated patients who stayed in the Respiratory-Surgical Intensive Care Unit for longer than 1 wk and who required controlled ventilation for at least 72 h. PMID- 4356005 TI - A study of the androgen receptors in a variety of androgen-sensitive tissues. PMID- 4356006 TI - Corticosterone metabolism by rat adrenocortical cell suspensions and monolayer cultures: the effect of damage on 11-dehydrogenase activity. PMID- 4356007 TI - The episodic nature of changes in ovine plasma cortisol levels and their response to adrenaline during adaptation to a new environment. PMID- 4356009 TI - Some properties of the hydro-osmotic vasopressin "effector": interactions with N ethylmaleimide. PMID- 4356008 TI - Properties of a simplified bioassay for adrenocorticotrophic activity using the steroidogenic response of isolated adrenal cells. PMID- 4356010 TI - Health services on economic development projects. PMID- 4356011 TI - Paradoxical blockade by p-chlorophenylalanine of 5-hydroxytryptophan facilitatory actions on spinal reflexes. PMID- 4356012 TI - Effects of phenoperidine on lamina V cells in the cat dorsal horn. PMID- 4356013 TI - Changes in spinal cord neural mechanisms associated with digitalis administration. PMID- 4356014 TI - Antiarrhythmic and electrophysiologic properties of UM-272, dimethyl quaternary propranolol, in the canine heart. PMID- 4356015 TI - Phenylephrine-induced increases in cardiac contractility, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and phosphorylase a. PMID- 4356016 TI - Effects of hycanthone on spermatogonial cells, deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in bone marrow and dominant lethality in rats. PMID- 4356017 TI - Mutagenic action of hycanthone and IA-4 on yeast. PMID- 4356018 TI - Fine structure of rat uterine eosinophils and the possible role of eosinophils in the mechanism of estrogen action. PMID- 4356019 TI - Subcellular distribution and binding of (6,7-3H) estradiol in rat uterus, at equilibrium, after long-term intravenous infusion. PMID- 4356020 TI - Dynamic exchange of (6, 73H) estradiol-17beta at the subcellular level in rat uterus. PMID- 4356021 TI - Slowly exchangeable pool of estradiol in the rat uterus. PMID- 4356022 TI - Evaluation of micropore filter in the extracorporeal circulation. PMID- 4356024 TI - [Letter: Acute necrotizing encephalitis. Serological diagnosis in herpesvirus infection]. PMID- 4356023 TI - [Editorial: Anatomical and physiopathological diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. Contribution of current anterior pituitary functions tests]. PMID- 4356025 TI - Pulmonary phospholipids and surface properties of alveolar wash in experimental paraquat poisoning. PMID- 4356026 TI - Late effects of moderate doses of quartz dust on pulmonary function and tissue. An experimental study on rabbits. PMID- 4356027 TI - Late effects of large doses of quartz dust on pulmonary function and tissue. An experimental study on rabbits. PMID- 4356028 TI - Hepatitis A: detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness. AB - Spherical 27-nanometer particles were visualized in stools obtained from hepatitis A patients in the acute phase of the disease. The particle was serologically specific for this disease, and every hepatitis A patient tested demonstrated a serologic response to this antigen. The findings suggest that it is the etiologic agent of hepatitis A. PMID- 4356029 TI - Renin-angiotensin role in thirst: paradoxical enhancement of drinking by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. AB - A competitive angiotensin converting enzyme antagonist SQ 20, 881 (SQ), was used to examine the role of the renin-angiotensin system in putative renin-dependent thirst in the albino rat. Significant enhancement of "renin-dependent" as well as renin-independent drinking was observed in the presence of peripheral SQ. Intraventricular SQ obviated this enhancement of drinking but did not affect the water intake caused by the original stimulus itself, whereas it sharply reduced drinking evoked by peripheral renin in nephrectomized rats. Prior renin depletion likewise had no influence on so-called renin-dependent thirst. PMID- 4356030 TI - Serological survey on infection with equine rhinopneumonitis virus among soliped animals in Iran. PMID- 4356031 TI - Ultrastructure of Leydig cell paracrystalline inclusions, possibly related to Reinke crystals, in the normal human testis. PMID- 4356032 TI - Ultrastructural investigation of the postnatal development of the hamster Harderian gland. II. Male and female. PMID- 4356034 TI - The structural organization of glomerular neuropile in the olfactory and accessory lobes of an Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor. PMID- 4356033 TI - Post-coital depletion of dense-core vesicles from the external layer of the rabbit median eminence. PMID- 4356035 TI - On the regeneration of the eye in Helix aspersa and Cryptomphallus aspersa. PMID- 4356036 TI - Cholinesterase in the posterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary. Species differences as determined by light and electron microscopic histochemistry. PMID- 4356037 TI - Fine structure of eyespots in tornarian larvae (phylum: Hemichordata). PMID- 4356038 TI - Pinocytotic activity of the uterus of the rat. PMID- 4356039 TI - Electron microscopic studies of human pituitary tumors. II. Acidophilic adenomas. PMID- 4356040 TI - Kinetics of viral adsorption in singly and multiply infected bovine cells. PMID- 4356042 TI - [Amino constituents of tubal secretions in the rabbit. Zymogram--proteins--free amino acids]. PMID- 4356041 TI - Field experiments with formalin-killed-virus vaccine against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhea and parainfluenza-3. PMID- 4356044 TI - Foreign cell acantholysis. Electron microscopic study on the pathodynamics of exocytosis. PMID- 4356043 TI - Distal and proximal sensory responses during stereotactic spinal tractotomy in man. PMID- 4356045 TI - Ultrastructure of signet ring cells in cutaneous metastases of gastric carcinoma. PMID- 4356046 TI - Effects of local anesthetics on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat pancreas in vitro. PMID- 4356048 TI - Nature of the transport ATPase-digitalis complex. VI. Purification of and ouabain binding to a highly active cardiac Na+, K+-ATPase. PMID- 4356047 TI - Studies relating to the antihypertensive and antidysrhythmic action of indoramin. PMID- 4356049 TI - Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of chromatin proteins of normal rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4356050 TI - Isolation of tissue collagenase from homogenates of embryonic chick bones. PMID- 4356051 TI - Evidence for the presence of 3', 5'-cyclic AMP in plant tissues. PMID- 4356052 TI - Proline biosynthesis: multiple defects in Chinese hamster ovary cells. PMID- 4356053 TI - Effect of concanavalin A on cellular slime mold development: premature appearance of membrane-bound cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4356054 TI - Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and glucagon: stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity via distinct receptors in liver and fat cell membranes. PMID- 4356055 TI - Effect of concanavalin A on interferon induction by poly IC. PMID- 4356056 TI - Analogs of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. II. Synthesis and enzymatic activity of derivatives of 1,N6-ethenoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. PMID- 4356057 TI - Effects of protein-modifying reagents on an isoenzyme of potato apyrase. AB - Treatment of an isoenzyme of potato apyrase of high adenosine triphosphatase/adenosine diphosphatase (ATPase/ADPase) ratio with iodine, N acetylimidazole or tetranitromethane inactivates the ATPase activity of this enzyme faster than its ADPase activity. There was protection by substrates with the two last-named substances. This and the appearance of nitrotyrosine suggests the participation of tyrosyl residues in both enzymic activities of potato apyrase. The participation of thiol groups is excluded by the insensitivity of apyrase to p-chloromercuribenzoate. Also, 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide or carboxymethylation produce the same rate of inactivation of ATPase and ADPase activities. Substrates protect both activities from inactivation. Hydrogen peroxide and photo-oxidation inactivate ATPase activity faster than ADPase activity. There is no protection by substrates. Analysis of pH effects on V(max.) and K(m) suggest different pK values for the amino acid residues at the ATP and ADP sites. PMID- 4356059 TI - Lipids of Crithidia fasciculata. The occurrence and turnover of phosphoinositides. PMID- 4356058 TI - Direct measurement of proton binding to the active ternary complex of pig heart lactate dehydrogenase. AB - With the use of a glass electrode it is shown that one proton is taken up from the solvent when o-nitrophenylpyruvate forms a ternary complex with lactate dehydrogenase and NADH at pH8 and before the complex has rearranged to give products. PMID- 4356061 TI - Detailed structure of sphingomyelins and ceramides from different regions of bovine kidney with special reference to long-chain bases. PMID- 4356060 TI - The sphingolipid composition of bovine kidney cortex, medulla and papilla. PMID- 4356062 TI - Microbiological optical resolution of a racemic synthetic prostaglandin intermediate. PMID- 4356063 TI - Effects of antilipolytic agents and alpha-adrenergic antagonists on cyclic AMP metabolism in hamster white adipocytes. PMID- 4356064 TI - Sialography: past, present, and future. PMID- 4356065 TI - Selective inhibition of human distal tubular function by demeclocycline. PMID- 4356066 TI - [Viruses and interferon as possible regulators of repair activity in cells of higher organisms]. PMID- 4356067 TI - [Formation of chromosome anomalies, induced by poliovirus RNA, in cells with active and defective repair systems]. PMID- 4356068 TI - [Study of photophosphorylation by the electron paramagnetic resonance method]. PMID- 4356069 TI - Anti-shock action of steroids other than cortisone. PMID- 4356070 TI - Effect of biliary tract obstruction on liver microsomes in the rat. PMID- 4356071 TI - Role of immunity in viral-induced bacterial superinfections of the lung. AB - Although viral illnesses are predisposing causes for pulmonary bacterial infections, the interrelationships of viral virulence and host immunity to alterations in susceptibility to bacterial infection are incompletely understood. We used two mutant strains of encephalomyocarditis virus (minimally virulent Mengo-37A and a highly virulent Columbia SK [Col-SK]) to investigate these interrelationships. Mice that had been immunized to Mengo-37A, and nonimmunized controls, were challenged with aerosols containing 10(4) plaque-forming units of Mengo-37A or Col-SK per liter. The effect of each viral infection on pulmonary antibacterial activity was assessed 3 days later by measuring the capacity of the lungs to kill inhaled radiophosphorus ((32)P)-labeled Staphylococcus aureus. The degree of antibacterial dysfunction found was proportional to the virulence of the infecting virus. If the host was immune to the infecting virus, bactericidal function was not impaired by viral challenge. Neither mutant caused significant pulmonary damage; therefore: (i) viral-induced impairment in bactericidal activity reflects, quantitatively, the virulence of the virus and (ii) viral immunity protects pulmonary bacterial defenses by preventing damage to the phagocyte from the virus or its attendant metabolic abnormalities. PMID- 4356072 TI - Synergistic effect in viral-bacterial infection: combined infection of the murine respiratory tract with Sendai virus and Pasteurella pneumotropica. AB - Synergism was demonstrated between Sendai virus and Pasteurella pneumotropica in the respiratory tract of mice showing no evidence of previous infection with either agent. Mice aerosol challenged with P. pneumotropica invariably eliminated the viable organism from their lungs within 72 h. In contrast, intrapulmonary killing was delayed in animals previously infected with Sendai virus. Maximum synergism was observed when virus infection preceded bacterial challenge by 6 days. At this time, a mortality rate of 37% was observed as compared with 0, 10, 20, and 10%, respectively, in those animals in which the virus infection preceded bacterial challenge by 1, 3, 9, and 12 days. Previous immunization with Sendai virus completely prevented virus infection and thus the synergistic effect. Synergism with endogenous flora was also noted. Six days after virus infection an endogenous Pasteurella sp. began to proliferate in the bronchopulmonary tissues. Up to 10(4) colony-forming units per lung were recovered but no animals died of the endogenous Pasteurella infection. PMID- 4356073 TI - Mycoplasma-associated induction of interferon in ovine leukocytes. AB - A mycoplasmal species, Acholeplasma laidlawii, isolated as a contaminant from a fetal lamb kidney cell line, was shown to be associated with the induction of interferon in cultures of ovine peripheral blood leukocytes. Broth cultures of the mycoplasma induced between 20 and 230 U of interferon per ml in leukocytes from two adult ewes. The amount of interferon produced correlated with the inoculum size of mycoplasma. Interferon production was associated with replication of the mycoplasma in the leukocyte cultures. Interferon was not induced by sterile mycoplasmal broth, a cell-free filtrate of the mycoplasmal cultures, or heat-inactivated mycoplasmas. The antiviral substance was characterized as interferon by the usual criteria. PMID- 4356075 TI - Ultrastructure of the intermediate stages in the reverting L-phase organisms of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus faecalis. PMID- 4356074 TI - Functional development of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal cortex axis in the chick embryo, Gallus domesticus. PMID- 4356076 TI - Studies on lysosomal acid phosphatase in virus infected HEp-2 cells. PMID- 4356078 TI - Changes in myelin following trauma of the spinal cord in monkeys. PMID- 4356077 TI - In vitro uptake of active nerve growth factor by dorsal root ganglia of embryonic chick. PMID- 4356079 TI - Elaidic acid and serum lipoproteins in starved and fed rats. PMID- 4356080 TI - Phosphatase systems in Fasciolopsis buski Lankester, 1857 and Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus cobbold, 1876. PMID- 4356081 TI - The effect of parathyroid hormone on rabbit renal cortex adenyl cyclase during development. PMID- 4356082 TI - Vitamin D-dependency rickets in institutionalized, mentally retarded children on long term anticonvulsant therapy. II. The response to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and to vitamin D2. PMID- 4356083 TI - Effects of angiotensin on the central nervous system. PMID- 4356084 TI - [State of peripheral endocrine glands 6 months after hypophysectomy, and their sensitivity to trophic hormones of the hypophysis]. PMID- 4356085 TI - [Effect of ACTH on some aspects of cholesterol and cholesterol ester metabolism in the rat's adrenal glands]. PMID- 4356086 TI - Phospholipids of outer mitochondrial membranes. Effect of ascorbate on their polyunsaturated fatty acids. PMID- 4356087 TI - Endospores of actinomycetes: dormancy and germination. PMID- 4356089 TI - Accelerated auto-infection with Strongyloides species complicating terminal carcinomatosis. PMID- 4356090 TI - Sclerosing capillary hemangioma in a rhesus monkey. PMID- 4356088 TI - A parasitological survey in the Jogjakarta area of Central Java, Indonesia. PMID- 4356091 TI - The metabolism of crotyl phosphate, crotyl alcohol and crotonaldehyde. PMID- 4356092 TI - [Recognising premalignant changes in the larynx (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356093 TI - Carcinoid-islet cell tumors. PMID- 4356094 TI - Pseudotumour cerebri in Africans. PMID- 4356095 TI - [Meningiomas in the Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4356096 TI - ["Gliomas" (neuroectodermal tumors) in Senegal]. PMID- 4356097 TI - Some aspects of ion movements across the membrane of mitochondria isolated from normal and tumour tissues. PMID- 4356098 TI - Insulin and ACTH production by a streptozotocin responsive islet cell carcinoma. PMID- 4356099 TI - Effects of streptozotocin on an islet cell carcinoma with hypercalcemia. PMID- 4356100 TI - Endocrine studies in an arrhenoblastoma responsive to dexamethasone, ACTH and human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4356101 TI - Systemic lupus erythematosus with adrenal insufficiency. PMID- 4356103 TI - One (of)alpha-1-lipoprotein in acute viral hepatitis. PMID- 4356102 TI - Bartter's syndrome and erythrocytosis. PMID- 4356104 TI - [Metabolism of plasma lipoproteins]. PMID- 4356105 TI - [Influence of in vivo irradiation on plasma lipoproteins in the rabbit]. PMID- 4356106 TI - [Possible relationship between hepatic steatosis caused by alpha-amanitine and lipoprotein metabolism in the rat]. PMID- 4356107 TI - Study on pre-beta1 lipoprotein fraction. PMID- 4356108 TI - [Lipoprotein metabolism]. PMID- 4356109 TI - The role of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase in the metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4356110 TI - [Neonatal hyperlipemia due to lipoprotein lipase deficiency]. PMID- 4356111 TI - Prevalence of lipoprotein abnormalities in patients with peripheral vascular disease. PMID- 4356112 TI - [Changes in blood lipoproteins during the initial phase of fat embolism. Preliminary study]. PMID- 4356113 TI - [General comments on the structure of normal lipoproteins]. PMID- 4356114 TI - [Structure of the beta-lipoprotein, used with digitonin and streptolysin as specific markers of free cholesterol]. PMID- 4356115 TI - [Heterogeneity of apolipoprotein A1 of the HDL of human serum]. PMID- 4356116 TI - [Structure of normal and pathologic lipoproteins]. PMID- 4356117 TI - Biochemical and clinical aspects of various lipoprotein patterns. PMID- 4356118 TI - [Differential diagnosis of hyperlipoproteinemia using simultaneous determination of the lipids of the beta-prebeta lipoprotein group and of the lipid (beta and pre-beta)-cholesterol ratio]. PMID- 4356119 TI - [Characterization of pre-beta hyperlipoproteinemias using 3 methods of electrophoresis]. PMID- 4356120 TI - [Properties of heavy (Sf 4-6) carbamylated human betalipoproteins]. PMID- 4356121 TI - Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU). Further aspects on its clinical picture, mode of inheritance and epidemiology based on a series of 57 patients. PMID- 4356122 TI - Biochemical diagnosis of aspartylglycosaminuria. PMID- 4356123 TI - Isolation of a murine hepatitis virus from Swiss mice treated with antilymphocyte serum. PMID- 4356124 TI - The influence of mycoplasmas on the cytopathic effect of varicella virus. PMID- 4356125 TI - The electron-transport system of mitochondria from the slime mould Physarum polycephalum. AB - A method is described for the preparation of mitochondria from the slime mould Physarum polycephalum; the mitochondria were not coupled. P. polycephalum mitochondria oxidized added NADH via a rotenone-insensitive pathway, but the oxidation of malate plus glutamate was rotenone sensitive; both of these substrates reduced much less cytochrome b than did succinate, in both aerobic and anaerobic steady states. Spectroscopy at 77 degrees K separated three absorption maxima in the alpha-band region, at 560nm, 553nm and one at 547nm due to cytochrome c. The absorption at 553nm was increased in the aerobic steady state by the addition of 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, suggesting that it was due to a b-type cytochrome. All three absorption maxima appeared in the aerobic steady state after the addition of a range of substrates. The respiratory activity with different substrates and the response to inhibitors of respiration were similar to those previously described for fungus mitochondria (Weiss et al., 1970; Erickson & Ashworth, 1969). When grown under conditions of haem limitation the mitochondria contained a lower concentration of cytochromes than normal. PMID- 4356126 TI - Polyprenyl pyrophosphate-p-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase activity in mitochondria of broad-bean seeds and yeast. AB - Cell-free homogenates prepared from broad-bean seeds and yeast cells are capable of synthesizing 4-carboxy-2-polyprenylphenols from p-hydroxybenzoate and either isopentenyl pyrophosphate or protein-bound polyprenyl pyrophosphates (produced by incubating a Micrococcus lysodeikticus extract with isopentenyl pyrophosphate). The mitochondria contained all the polyprenyl pyrophosphate-p-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase activity; however, unlike the homogenates they could not synthesize a side chain from isopentenyl pyrophosphate and had to be provided with protein-bound polyprenyl pyrophosphates. PMID- 4356127 TI - Hormone-sensitive adenylyl cyclases. Useful models for studying hormone receptor functions in cell-free systems. PMID- 4356128 TI - [Regulation of the production and utilization of monophosphate nucleosides during the growth cycle in B. subtilis]. PMID- 4356129 TI - [Preliminary experimental morphologic and electron microscopic studies of the connection between acupuncture points on the limb and segments of the spinal cord]. PMID- 4356130 TI - The detection of carcinoembryonic antigen in whole serum from patients with malignant and nonmalignant disease. PMID- 4356131 TI - Alcohol inhibition of cyclic AMP-induced insulin release. PMID- 4356133 TI - A post-training survey of community psychiatrists. PMID- 4356132 TI - [Adenosine cyclic monophosphate (cycl AMP) and enzymatic secretion of the pancreas]. PMID- 4356134 TI - Community liaison with a mental hospital. PMID- 4356136 TI - Control of plasma aldosterone in primary aldosteronism: distinction between adenoma and hyperplasia. PMID- 4356135 TI - Growth hormone studies before and during catch-up growth in a child with emotional deprivation and short stature. PMID- 4356137 TI - Urinary cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate levels in diabetes mellitus before and after treatment. PMID- 4356138 TI - Synthesis and biological activity of certain carbamoyl and alkoxycarbonyl derivatives of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. PMID- 4356140 TI - Solid-phase synthesis of (3-proline,8-isoleucine)-,(1-sarcosine,3-proline,8 isoleucine)-, and (4-phenylalanine,8-isoleucine)angiotensin II as the antagonists of the parent hormone. PMID- 4356139 TI - Pancuronium bromide and other steroidal neuromuscular blocking agents containing acetylcholine fragments. PMID- 4356141 TI - Reconstitution of cytochrome oxidase vesicles and conferral of sensitivity to energy transfer inhibitors. PMID- 4356142 TI - Intercellular communication and tissue growth. VI. Failure of exchange of endogeneous molecules between cancer cells with defective junctions and noncancerous cells. PMID- 4356144 TI - Studies on the epidemiology, microbiology and immunology of trachoma among children at three centres in Western Australia. PMID- 4356143 TI - Molecular sieving of red cell membranes during gradual osmotic hemolysis. PMID- 4356145 TI - Familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia: studies in 91 adults and 95 children from 33 kindreds. PMID- 4356146 TI - Cortisol metabolism in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. PMID- 4356148 TI - Herpes simplex meningitis: isolation of herpes simplex virus type 2 from cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4356147 TI - Etiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Identification of papovavirus. PMID- 4356149 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 50-1973. PMID- 4356151 TI - Possible involvement of taurine in the genesis of muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4356150 TI - Cyclic GMP and cell movement. PMID- 4356152 TI - Salting-out in amphiphilic gels as a new approach to hydrophobic adsorption. PMID- 4356153 TI - The fluorescence of quinacrine mustard with nucleic acids. PMID- 4356155 TI - Intake and excretion patterns of naturally occurring radium-226 in humans. PMID- 4356154 TI - Depression of substrate inhibition in gamma irradiated lactic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4356156 TI - [Leiomyoma of the esophagus with mediastinal symptoms]. PMID- 4356157 TI - [Aspect of mega-esophagus overlying gastric linitis]. PMID- 4356158 TI - [Hiatal hernia and ulcer of the neck of the hernial sac: an unusual case]. PMID- 4356159 TI - [Polypous polyadenomas of the stomach and Menetrier's mucous adenomatosis]. PMID- 4356160 TI - [Ulcer-like cancer of the stomach]. PMID- 4356161 TI - [Double cancer of the stomach at onset]. PMID- 4356162 TI - [Cancer of the 3d portion of the duodenum with pancreatic point of origin]. PMID- 4356164 TI - [Tumor of the right iliac fossa caused by appendicular mucocele]. PMID- 4356163 TI - [Volvulus of the small intestine in perforated Meckel's diverticulum]. PMID- 4356165 TI - [Case of diffuse colonic Crohn's disease in a young girl]. PMID- 4356166 TI - [Pelvic appendicitis compressing the rectum]. PMID- 4356167 TI - [Voluminous cecal ectasia caused by cancer of the right angle of the colon]. PMID- 4356168 TI - [Enterocyst of the rectum]. PMID- 4356169 TI - [Microlithiasis of the gallbladder and defective postgastrectomy function or "lark-mirror" gallbladder]. PMID- 4356170 TI - [Invagination of the common bile duct, Wirsung's duct, Vater's ampulla and the duodenum caused by an ampullar tumor]. PMID- 4356171 TI - [Voluminous cavernous angioma of the right lobe of the liver]. PMID- 4356172 TI - [Giant hemangioma of the liver. Value of scintiscanning, using erythrocytes labeled with Tc99m]. PMID- 4356174 TI - [Fibro-thecoma of the ovary with pleural effusion and ascites]. PMID- 4356173 TI - [Calcifying pancreatitis and false cyst of the pancreas]. PMID- 4356175 TI - [Hereditary sacro-coccygeal agenesis with incomplete anal perforation. Mega rectum in childhood. Pelvic meningocele in adulthood]. PMID- 4356176 TI - [Cystic lymphangioma of the mesentery]. PMID- 4356177 TI - Proteolytic degradation of polymyxins by the enzymes of Bacillus polymyxa. PMID- 4356178 TI - [A benign mesenchymal tumor (angiofibroma) of the liver with hypoglycaemia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356179 TI - The chemistry of porphyrin pi-cations. PMID- 4356180 TI - Polarized single crystal absorption spectra of carboxy- and oxyhemoglobin. PMID- 4356182 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of iron porphin and chlorin systems. PMID- 4356181 TI - The molecular structure of porphyrin complexes in solution: the interaction of metal porphyrins with various steroids. PMID- 4356183 TI - ESR studies of porphyrin pi-cations: the 2A1u and 2A2u states. PMID- 4356184 TI - Metal-metal interactions involving porphyrins: iron-iron spin exchange and iron chromium electron transfer. PMID- 4356185 TI - Oxidation of ferric porphyrins. PMID- 4356186 TI - Chemistry of type c heme-peptide systems. PMID- 4356187 TI - The study of Zn porphin in an n-octane crystal by optical spectroscopy and magnetic resonance. PMID- 4356188 TI - Proceedings: Linear and skeletal growth in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID- 4356189 TI - 1,6-Di-O-methanesulphonyl-2,3-4,5-dianhydro-L-iditol, a new potential antitumour agent. Biological investigations. PMID- 4356192 TI - [Determination of sedimentation coefficients by the radioactivity partition method. Application to trace proteins]. PMID- 4356193 TI - [Influence of thyroidectomy on the enzyme activities of hepatic mitochondria in rats]. PMID- 4356194 TI - The Cell. PMID- 4356195 TI - Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4356196 TI - The prevalence of entamoeba histolytica cyst-passers among hospital inpatients at Princess Tsehai Memorial Hospital. PMID- 4356197 TI - Gas chromatographic determination of vitamin D in cod liver oil, pharmaceuticals and veterinary preparations. PMID- 4356198 TI - Inhibition of pyridoxal kinase from rat liver in vitro by aromatic and aliphatic amines. PMID- 4356199 TI - Aggregation of Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4356200 TI - Depression in the young. PMID- 4356201 TI - Intraosseous malignant mixed tumor of the maxilla: review of the literature and report of case. PMID- 4356202 TI - [Abdominal neoplasms in childhood]. PMID- 4356203 TI - Increased production of cyclic AMP in gastric tissue by stimulation of histamine2 (H2)-receptors. PMID- 4356204 TI - Inhibitory effect of gammahydroxybutyric acid and gammaaminobutyric acid on the dopamine cells in the substantia nigra. PMID- 4356205 TI - Release of prostaglandins from isolated cat spleen by angiotensin and vasopressin. PMID- 4356206 TI - The work of the primary liver cancer research project: the differential diagnosis of primary malignant hepatoma in patients referred to the liver cancer unit. PMID- 4356207 TI - Relationship of rapid eye movement density to the prior accumulation of sleep and wakefulness. PMID- 4356208 TI - Psychophysiology. Computer software. PMID- 4356209 TI - Failure of reserpinization to decrease the positive inotropic effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4356210 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic AMP--an effective antidote against lethal amounts of amobarbital in the rat. PMID- 4356211 TI - The effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the hepatic mixed function oxidase system in hormonally altered rats. PMID- 4356212 TI - Comparative studies on lipid composition of Zea mays L. and Typha latifolia L. pollens. PMID- 4356213 TI - Adrenergic supersensitivity during ethanol withdrawal in the rat. PMID- 4356214 TI - Interferon induction and suppression of solid tumor growth in rats by tilorone hydrochloride. PMID- 4356215 TI - Experimental challenge of beef calves vaccinated intranasally with bovine myxovirus parainfluenza-3 vaccine. PMID- 4356216 TI - [Cirrhosis of the liver and small intestine. Clinical, biological, histological, immunological and bacteriological comparisons]. PMID- 4356217 TI - [Immunological reactions during drug-induced gastritis]. PMID- 4356218 TI - [The place of radiological exploration in the diagnosis of hydatid cysts of the liver]. PMID- 4356219 TI - [The occipito-atloid functional mass]. PMID- 4356220 TI - [New method of phlebography: extended carboxyangiography for exploration of the venous system and especially for study of the supra-hepatic veins]. PMID- 4356221 TI - [Hormonal (vasopressin-corticoid) treatment of 16 cases of inoperable cerebral tumors with little or no malignant potential]. PMID- 4356222 TI - [Study of the qualitative cytology and prognosis of chronic lymphoid leukemia with cutaneous manifestations]. PMID- 4356223 TI - [Temporal arteritis and dissecting hematoma of the aorta]. PMID- 4356224 TI - Hormaonal regulation of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4356225 TI - [Ossification times for human extremities]. PMID- 4356227 TI - Cryosurgery and glomus jugulare tumors of the ear. PMID- 4356226 TI - [Sudden death in pulmonary adenomatosis with silent metastases into the brain]. PMID- 4356228 TI - Primary intracranial germ cell tumours. PMID- 4356229 TI - Metastases and recurrences in nephroblastoma. PMID- 4356230 TI - Radiation necrosis of the humerus. A report of three cases. PMID- 4356231 TI - Physical and chemical properties of respirable coal dust from two United States mines. PMID- 4356233 TI - Pearly penile papules. Acral angiofibromas. PMID- 4356232 TI - The determination of quartz in airborne respirable granite dust by infrared spectrophotometry. PMID- 4356234 TI - Vincristine neurotoxicity and abnormal secretion of antidiuretic hormone. PMID- 4356235 TI - [In vitro study of the relationship between Entamoeba histolytica and Candida albicans. I. Aspects of phagocytosis of C. albicans by E. histolytica. (Preliminary note)]. PMID- 4356236 TI - The modified stuart medium. A common transport medium for Entamoeba histolytica and enteric bacteria. (Preliminary report). PMID- 4356237 TI - Different optimal temperatures for the biologic activity of rabbit and human lymphocytes in vitro. PMID- 4356238 TI - Threonine-sensitive aspartokinase from Escherichia coli. Magnetic resonance and binding studies. PMID- 4356240 TI - Biosynthesis of the C18 family of cutin acids: omega-hydroxyoleic acid, omega hydroxy-9,10-epoxystearic acid, 9,10,18-trihydroxystearic acid, and their delta12 unsaturated analogs. PMID- 4356239 TI - Amino protons of cytosine. Chemical exchange, rotational exchange, and salt induced proton magnetic resonance chemical shifts of aqueous 2',3'-cyclic cytidine monophosphate. PMID- 4356241 TI - Organization of the lipid phase in viral membranes. Effects of independent variation of the lipid and the protein composition. PMID- 4356242 TI - Location of aromatic amino acid residues in bovine serum high-density lipoprotein. PMID- 4356243 TI - Lipid requirements for Rhodopsin regenerability. PMID- 4356244 TI - The enzymic phosphorylation of N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl) adenosine in chick liver homogenates. PMID- 4356245 TI - Comparative study of molecular species of glycerolipids in sarcotubular membranes of skeletal muscle of rabbit, rat, chicken, and man. PMID- 4356247 TI - Properties of inosinic acid dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis. II. Kinetic properties. PMID- 4356246 TI - Properties of inosinic acid dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis. I. Purification and physical properties. PMID- 4356248 TI - The effect of oxygen on metabolism in Astasia. PMID- 4356249 TI - The reaction of N-ethylmaleimide with different forms of cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4356250 TI - Alpha-aminobutyronitrile as an intermediate in cyanide fixation by Rhizoctonia solani. PMID- 4356251 TI - Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by transbronchoscopic lung biopsy. PMID- 4356253 TI - The hypothalamic areas involved in the control of mammotrophic and lactotrophic processes in sheep. PMID- 4356252 TI - Separation of some pituitary proteohormones by disc-electrophoresis. PMID- 4356254 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in pituitary tumor cells. I. Cytosol receptors. PMID- 4356255 TI - The serum high density lipoproteins of Macacus rhesus. I. Isolation, composition, and properties. PMID- 4356256 TI - The serum high density lipoproteins of Macacus rhesus. II. Isolation, purification, and characterization of their two major polypeptides. PMID- 4356257 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on pyridine dinucleotides. I. The pH dependence of the carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4356258 TI - Structural bases for function in cytochromes c. An interpretation of comparative x-ray and biochemical data. PMID- 4356259 TI - Gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatic parenchymal cells. PMID- 4356260 TI - The amino acid sequence of ovine pancreatic ribonuclease A. PMID- 4356261 TI - Adrenal mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 and cholesterol side chain cleavage activity. Differences in the response of the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata-reticularis to adrenocorticotropic hormone and its withdrawal. PMID- 4356262 TI - Evidence against the natural occurrence of alpha-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4356263 TI - Ferredoxins from Bacillus polymyxa. Low potential iron-sulfur proteins which appear to contain single four iron, four sulfur centers accepting a single electron on reduction. PMID- 4356264 TI - Quantitative relations of fetal and maternal pitiutary-adrenal systems. AB - Even though certain aspects of the fetal pituitary-adrenal system have been extensively studied, much remains to be learned of its basic development and function. In the present work, the effect of maternal hypophysectomy upon quantitative pituitary-adrenal relations in mother and fetus was investigated in pregnant beagle dogs. At 57 days gestation in each of seven normal animals and seven animals 3 wk posthypophysectomy, a cannula for collection of adrenal effluent was placed in a single fetus in utero under halothane anesthesia. A timed fetal adrenal sample was obtained; ACTH (10 mU) was injected into the fetus; 3 min thereafter a second fetal adrenal sample was collected and fetal and maternal peripheral arterial samples were drawn. All fetuses and their adrenal glands were weighed. Concentrations of cortisol and corticosterone were determined by a modification of the double-isotope dilution derivative method of Kliman and Peterson. Mean peripheral cortisol concentrations in mother and fetus were 92 and 94 ng/ml, respectively (ratio 1.0), in normal pregnancies and 11 and 54 ng/ml, respectively (ratio 0.2), in maternal hypophysectomy pregnancies. Weights of fetal adrenal gland pairs of 32 and 44 mg, respectively, in normal and hypophysectomy pregnancies indicate increased fetal ACTH secretion in response to lowered circulating cortisol in the fetus secondary to maternal hypophysectomy. These data demonstrate the presence of an active pituitary-adrenal feedback mechanism in the dog fetus which is partly influenced by maternal pituitary adrenal function. The shift in the maternal-fetal ratio of peripheral cortisol concentrations from 1.0 to 0.2 occasioned by maternal hypophysectomy neither supports nor rules out the presence of specific placental mechanisms affecting relative concentrations of cortisol in mother and fetus. It does suggest, however, that the relative steroid input into maternal and fetal compartments is one of the factors which influences such concentration ratios. Concentrations of cortisol were significantly higher in fetal adrenal effluent (pre-ACTH) than in fetal peripheral plasma in normal pregnancies, which demonstrates secretion of cortisol by the fetus and shows that corticosteroid of maternal origin does not lead to complete suppression of fetal pituitary-adrenal function. Cortisol secretion rates in response to exogenous ACTH were essentially the same in fetuses in normal and hypophysectomy pregnancies (132 and 128 ng/min, respectively). Thus, fetal adrenal responsiveness to ACTH, i.e., maximum secretory capacity, is not enhanced by increased ACTH stimulation sufficient to induce adrenal hypertrophy in the same fetuses. PMID- 4356265 TI - Prognostic typing in breast cancer. Further investigation of a necropsy series compared with recent surgical specimens. AB - A comparison of material from necropsy and surgical series has shown that breast carcinoma of cytological types II and III are rare. The majority of cases are of type I. Of the latter, tumours in TNM stage I were not found in the necropsy series, while infiltrating duct carcinomas of type I TNM stage II were also absent. This suggests that the possibility of surgical cure may be better in type I duct carcinomas in stage II than with other histological types. Prolonged survival in contrast to surgical cure was related to type III tumours irrespective of TNM stage. PMID- 4356266 TI - "Sclerosing haemangioma" of the lung: an alternative view of its development. AB - ;Sclerosing haemangioma' is a name which has been applied to a group of uncommon benign pulmonary lesions characterized by their papillary nature, a sclerotic stroma containing lipid, and, in some cases, evidence of haemorrhage. There is little evidence that these lesions are really angiomatous. Studies of two examples removed surgically after being discovered as incidental radiographic findings, show that the cells lining the papillae have large vacuoles which contain whorled, electron-dense inclusions. These epithelial cells have the features of granular pneumonocytes, cells known to contain phospholipid. Both lipid and cholesterol are abundant in the stroma of both tumours and the lipid is distributed in a nodular fashion. Histochemically the lipid gives a strong reaction to stains for phospholipid and it is suggested that the lipid is derived, not from the haemorrhage, but is produced by the epithelial element of the tumour. PMID- 4356268 TI - [Analysis of toxicity in intermittent ethambutol-medication (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356267 TI - The traditional oriental medicine and acupuncture therapy. PMID- 4356269 TI - Methodology for separation of gangliosides from potential water-soluble precursors. PMID- 4356270 TI - D-galactosamine induced fatty liver. II. Analyses of hepatic lipid compositions. PMID- 4356272 TI - Whooping cough in Melbourne. PMID- 4356271 TI - Antagonistic effects of Myxococcus xanthus on fungi. II. Isolation and characterization of inhibitory lipid factors. PMID- 4356273 TI - The mechanism of initiation of parturition in the ewe. PMID- 4356274 TI - Protein kinases: aspects of their regulation and diversity. PMID- 4356275 TI - The role of phospholipids in hormone activation of adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4356276 TI - Hormonal regulation of gene expression in mammary cells. PMID- 4356277 TI - Studies on luteinizing hormone and its subunits: development and application of a radioligand receptor assay and properties of the hormone-receptor interaction. PMID- 4356278 TI - Androgen metabolism and mechanism of action in male pseudohermaphroditism: a study of testicular feminization. PMID- 4356279 TI - [Dental consequences of a mandibular injury in childhood]. PMID- 4356280 TI - Bicyclic phosphorus esters: high toxicity without cholinesterase inhibition. AB - 4-Isopropyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1-oxide has a mouse intraperitoneal lethal dose, 50 percent effective, of 0.18 milligram per kilogram of body weight. Related compounds used by many chemical researchers are also highly toxic. Brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition is not involved in their mode of action. The structural similarity of these compounds to adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cyclic AMP) is of interest. PMID- 4356281 TI - Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. AB - Murine leukemia virus activity is present in tissues from NIH Swiss and other mouse strains after cocultivation with nonvirus-yielding rat cells transformed by Harvey sarcoma virus. The resulting pseudotype sarcoma virus has the same type specific coat as the virus previously isolated from New Zealand black (NZB) mice, and, like the NZB virus, it is unable to infect mouse cells. The results show that this NZB type virus is endogenous in other strains of mice and is xenotropic; that is, it grows only in cells foreign to the host. This is the first clear demonstration that NIH Swiss mice also carry indigenous infectious murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4356282 TI - Gas chromatographic analysis of drugs and drug metabolites in biological samples. PMID- 4356284 TI - [The lipid composition of healthy and pathological skin areas in Psoriasis vulgaris (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356283 TI - [The differentiation of Lp(a)-lipoprotein with the aid of agarose gel electrophoresis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356286 TI - [Comparison of different methods for the serological determination of alpha1 foetoprotein in serum (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356285 TI - [Homotropic cooperative effects and rising B-F-curves in hormone-antibody reactions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356287 TI - [Methodological difficulties in the determination of steroid hormones by protein binding methods (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356288 TI - On the estimation of some demographic characteristics on a prehistoric population from the American Southwest. PMID- 4356289 TI - A new enzymatic method for the determination of inorganic phosphate and its application to the nucleoside diphosphatase assay. PMID- 4356290 TI - Concentration and purification of two small RNA viruses: mycophage PS-1 and bacteriophage phi6. PMID- 4356291 TI - Interference by ascorbate-2-sulfate in the dinitrophenylhydrazine assay of ascorbic acid. PMID- 4356292 TI - The diurnal variation of peptidyl proline hydroxylase activity in different tissues of the rat. PMID- 4356293 TI - Insulin degradation. 8. Protein thiols as co-substrates for glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase. PMID- 4356294 TI - Studies on estrogen entry into uterine cells and on estradiol-receptor complex attachment to the nucleus--is the entry of estrogen into uterine cells a protein mediated process? PMID- 4356295 TI - Degradation of thyroxine by microsomal particles from rat liver. II. Purification of Fe2+-dependent particles and some of their properties. PMID- 4356296 TI - Occurrence and biosynthesis of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in isolated Avena etioplasts. PMID- 4356297 TI - Biosynthesis of NAD in Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus. PMID- 4356298 TI - Myocardial adenosine kinase: activity and localization determined with rapid, radiometric assay. PMID- 4356300 TI - Improved synthesis of 32P-labelled 3',5'-cyclic GMP and other 3',5'-cyclic ribo- and deoxyribonucleotides of high specific activity. PMID- 4356299 TI - Iron-ATP, a by-product of acid extraction of whole blood or red blood cells. PMID- 4356301 TI - The effects of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol on cyclic AMP levels in WI-38 fibroblasts. PMID- 4356303 TI - Phosphoenolpyruvate:fructose phosphotransferase activity in whole cells and membrane vesicles of Arthrobacter pyridinolis. PMID- 4356302 TI - Stimulation of purified muscle protein kinase by cyclic AMP and its butyrated derivatives. PMID- 4356305 TI - Model discrimination and nonlinear parameter estimation in the analysis of the mechanism of action of beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. PMID- 4356304 TI - On the nature of the serum enzyme catalyzing paraoxon hydrolysis. PMID- 4356306 TI - Alterations in the levels of peptide hydrolases and other enzymes in brush-border and soluble fractions of rat small intestinal mucosa during starvation and refeeding. PMID- 4356307 TI - Localization of 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the inner membrane subfraction of rat testis mitochondria. PMID- 4356308 TI - Inorganic pyrophosphate-phosphohydrolytic activity in human serum. Catalytic properties of the ionic species of PPi and MgPPi complexes. PMID- 4356310 TI - Epinephrine- and prostaglandin-sensitive adenyl cyclase in mammary gland. PMID- 4356309 TI - Polyphosphate phosphohydrolase from Endomyces magnusii. PMID- 4356311 TI - Interactions of succinate dehydrogenase with cyanide. PMID- 4356312 TI - Intracellular localization of superoxide dismutase and its relation to the distribution and mechanism of hydrogen peroxide-producting enzymes. PMID- 4356313 TI - Influence of pyrophosphate on the exchange of calcium and phosphate ions on hydroxyapatite. PMID- 4356314 TI - Active and passive immunity to bovine viral respiratory diseases in beef calves after shipment. AB - Fifteen steers were vaccinated after shipment with a modified live virus vaccine containing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), bovine virus diarrhea (BVD), and bovine myxovirus parainfluenza-3 (PI3), and 16 unvaccinated steers were kept as controls. Geometric mean titers one month after vaccination were highest to BVD, followed by PI3 and IBR. Weight gains were higher during 30 days after vaccination in the controls. One case of acute respiratory disease developed in one vaccinated calf. Revaccination 79 days after the first dose increased antibody to PI3 and BVD virus but not IBR. In a second trial, no clinical respiratory disease developed after shipment of 13 heifers that received an antibacterial-antiviral antiserum or in the 12 controls. Weight gains 30 days after shipment were identical in both groups. PMID- 4356315 TI - Infectious bursal disease in New Brunswick. AB - A flock of four week old chickens experienced a disease of sudden onset in which the only symptoms were those of depression shortly before death, and in which the predominant histological lesion was necrosis of lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius.A virus, designated strain Sk-1, was isolated from pooled bursal tissue of affected birds and was serologically identified as a strain of the infectious bursal agent. This virus was chloroform resistant, did not hemagglutinate guinea pig or chicken erythrocytes and did not produce a cytopathic effect in chick embryo tissue cultures. Equivocal results were obtained in filtration studies but the agent was less than 100nm in diameter. Four week old chicks inoculated with strain Sk-1 developed microscopic lesions in the bursa of Fabricius which were similar to those seen in the original field specimens. Inoculated chick embryos exhibited characteristic macroscopic lesions and necrosis of vascular tissue was a common histological change.A limited serological survey of local poultry flocks indicated that infection by this agent had occurred in four of the ten flocks examined. PMID- 4356317 TI - [A contribution to the diagnostics of whooping cough]. PMID- 4356316 TI - Observations of cattle, goats and pigs after administration of synthetic interferon inducers and subsequent exposure to foot and mouth disease virus. AB - Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid (poly [rI.rC]) was administered intravenously to 11 cattle and 13 goats in doses of 0.25 to 4.0, and 1.0 to 5.0 mg/kg, respectively. Subsequent exposure of these and untreated control animals to foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) failed to demonstrate any differences in either the course or severity of the disease. Serum interferon was detected in cattle one hour after the intravenous administration of poly (rI.rC). Six pigs given 4, 20, or 100 mg/kg of itaconic-acrylic acid copolymer (IAA, HMW) intraperitoneally reacted clinically the same as six untreated control pigs after contact exposure to FMDV. Three pigs given 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg of divinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer (DVE/MA, pyran) intraperitoneally similarly failed to show any difference in clinical reaction from three untreated control pigs after intranasal instillation of FMDV. Three pigs given 100, 200 or 400 mg/kg of DVE/MA intraperitoneally developed rapid diffuse peritonitis causing the death of one in 48 hours. PMID- 4356318 TI - [Importance of plasmids in staphylococci (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356319 TI - Outpatient management of chronic schizophrenics with fluphenazine enanthate (Prolixin enanthate): a clinical evaluation. PMID- 4356320 TI - Separation and detection of 35S-labelled taurine, isethionic acid and sulfate. PMID- 4356321 TI - The subunits of L-glutamate decarboxylase from Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4356322 TI - Electrophoretic characterization of bovine serum lipoproteins throughout gestation and lactation. PMID- 4356324 TI - Quantitation of mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) virions by radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4356323 TI - Immune complex glomerulonephritis in one-year-old C57BL-6 mice induced by endogenous murine leukemia virus and erythrocyte antigens. PMID- 4356325 TI - Decreased epinephrine response of adenylate cyclase activity of lymphoid cells from immunodeficient pituitary dwarf mice. PMID- 4356326 TI - Production and properties of migration inhibitory factor and interferon in the circulation of mice with delayed hypersensitivity. PMID- 4356327 TI - Characterization of a second normal antigen that cross-reacts with CEA. PMID- 4356328 TI - The electromyogram in facial myokymia and hemifacial spasm. PMID- 4356329 TI - Unsuspected lymphosarcoma of the kidneys diagnosed as bilateral Wilms tumor. PMID- 4356331 TI - Studies on the prevalence of Salmonella serotypes in nonhuman primates. PMID- 4356330 TI - Canine renal allografts hyperacute rejection: an experimental model for studies on treatment. PMID- 4356332 TI - A simple method for determining erythrocyte survival in rats using slchromium. PMID- 4356333 TI - Latent Pasteurella pneumotropica infection of the gnotobiotic and barrier-held rats. PMID- 4356334 TI - Strain differences in the response of rats to repeated injections of pentobarbital sodium. PMID- 4356335 TI - Variability of embryonic development in the rabbit at 19 to 168 hours after mating. PMID- 4356336 TI - Development of a Pasteurella-free rabbit colony. PMID- 4356337 TI - Mode of killing and plasma corticosterone concentrations in the rat. PMID- 4356338 TI - The rabbit pyrogen test. PMID- 4356339 TI - A method for intragastric feeding of neonatal rats. PMID- 4356340 TI - A safe and efficient handling device for wild rodents. PMID- 4356341 TI - Apparatus facilitating intravenous injections in dogs. PMID- 4356342 TI - The hemogram and bone marrow profile of normal neonatal and weanling beagle dogs. PMID- 4356343 TI - Actinomycosis in a primate confirmed by fluorescent antibody technics in formalin fixed tissue. PMID- 4356344 TI - A rapid screening program for the diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis infections in dogs. PMID- 4356345 TI - Hemoglobins, haptoglobins, and transferrins in beagles. PMID- 4356346 TI - A discrimination problem for restrained beagles. PMID- 4356347 TI - The miniature pig: a biomedical model for behavioral studies. PMID- 4356348 TI - Urinary bladder carcinoma in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): a literature review and case report. PMID- 4356349 TI - Self-mutilation following Innovar-Vet injection in the guinea pig. PMID- 4356350 TI - Naturally-occurring and experimentally-induced arthritides in rodents: a review of the literature. PMID- 4356351 TI - Letter: Laboratory animal medicine. PMID- 4356352 TI - Effect of ethanol on cyclic AMP levels in the rat brain. PMID- 4356353 TI - [The reactions of auditory cortex neurons to stimulation of geniculocortical fibers]. PMID- 4356354 TI - [Connections between cat somatosensory cortex neurons and thalamic relay nuclei]. PMID- 4356355 TI - [Monosynaptic excitation of facial nerve nucleus neurons upon electrical stimulation of the red nucleus]. PMID- 4356356 TI - [Synaptic processes in thoracic motor neurons evoked by visceral impulsation]. PMID- 4356357 TI - [Characteristics of the interaction between the central neurons and abdominal stretch receptors of the crayfish]. PMID- 4356358 TI - The role of spinal cord facilitation in neurogenic bladder function. PMID- 4356359 TI - [Change in the reactivity of the cardiovascular system in experimental renal hypertension]. PMID- 4356361 TI - Localized neurogenic vasoconstriction of the basilar artery. PMID- 4356360 TI - [Semeiological and evolutive aspects of tumors of the pineal body and of the pineal region studied in the light of 52 cases]. PMID- 4356362 TI - Subcellular localization of human placental aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. PMID- 4356363 TI - Structure-activity relationships in drug-induced pancreatic islet cell toxicity. PMID- 4356364 TI - Action of black widow spider venom at insect neuromuscular junctions. PMID- 4356365 TI - [Adrenal glucocorticoid function during removal of tumors of the cerebral hemispheres]. PMID- 4356366 TI - [Mineralocorticoid function of the adrenal cortex in intracranial neoplasms]. PMID- 4356368 TI - [Roentgenologic findings in the diagnosis of intracerebral tumors in the region of the ventricular trigone]. PMID- 4356367 TI - [Blood loss during removal of brain tumors]. PMID- 4356370 TI - [The dynamics of serum growth hormone concentration in patients with hypophyseal tumors following surgery]. PMID- 4356369 TI - [A histochemical study of the acid phosphatase activity of macroglial brain tumors]. PMID- 4356371 TI - [The differential diagnosis of chronic traumatic subdural hematomas and gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres in the aged]. PMID- 4356372 TI - The inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus by ethylenimine and propylenimine. PMID- 4356373 TI - [Excretion of rhinopneumonitis virus in the semen of the stallion]. PMID- 4356374 TI - [Neurogenic tumors in the mediastinum]. PMID- 4356375 TI - Incidence of hepatitis associated antigen in chronic liver disease in Southern Italy. PMID- 4356376 TI - Lateral line input to the crista cerebellaris in the eel. Field potentials and histology. PMID- 4356377 TI - Nucleoside phosphomonesterases: an hypothesis on their physiological role in sporulating bacteria. PMID- 4356378 TI - Indirect coulometric titration of biological electron transport components. PMID- 4356379 TI - [TSH, HGH, ACTH, LH plasma levels in patients with pituitary disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356380 TI - [Metastatic malignant pancreatic tumor. Disappearance of symptoms 6 months after streptozotocin treatment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356381 TI - [Clinical applications of radioimmunoassay of plasma parathyroid hormone (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356382 TI - [Possible reasons for the development of morphological changes in the liver during viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4356383 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in the plasma membrane of cells in pathological conditions]. PMID- 4356384 TI - Inhibition of cyclic AMP formation and lipolysis in rat adipose tissue by nicotinic acid. PMID- 4356386 TI - Quantitative studies on fibrinogen and low-density lipoprotein in human aortic intima. PMID- 4356385 TI - Plasma lipoproteins of turkeys injected with a single dose of diethylstilbestrol. PMID- 4356388 TI - The long-term solubility of a stannous fluoride-zinc phosphate cement. PMID- 4356387 TI - Trial of an anabolic steroid (oxymetholone) in atherosclerosis with hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4356389 TI - The respiratory chain of Azotobacter vinelandii. II. The effect of cyanide on cytochrome d. PMID- 4356391 TI - Purification of the human intestinal brush border membrane. PMID- 4356390 TI - Fusion of mammalian cells by unilamellar lipid vesicles: inflluence of lipid surface charge, fluidity and cholesterol. PMID- 4356392 TI - [Characteristics of the structure of the electron-transport chain of bacterial photosynthesis]. PMID- 4356393 TI - [Time of exposure to vibration in the development of symptoms of peripheral autonomic syndrome in upper extremities]. PMID- 4356394 TI - Chemotherapy of Morris hepatoma 3924A: correlation of size and weight of tumor and preliminary data with 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (5-FUDR; NSC-27640). PMID- 4356396 TI - Preliminary clinical trials of butocin (NSC-172755) in patients with generalized carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4356395 TI - Effect of streptonigrin (NSC-45383) and analogs on oncornavirus replication and DNA polymerase activity. PMID- 4356397 TI - The reaction of ammonia with acylated disaccharides. X. Octa-O-benzoyl-lactose and other benzoyl derivatives of lactose. PMID- 4356399 TI - Degradation of dextrans by an alpha-1,6-glucan glucohydrolase from Streptococcus mitis. PMID- 4356398 TI - Studies of polysaccharide structure. I. A modification of the Smith degradation. PMID- 4356400 TI - The molecular structures of a glucan and a galactan synthesised by Prototheca zopfii. PMID- 4356401 TI - The methanesulfonylation of 2-benzimidazolemethanol and alpha-(2 benzimidazolyl)benzyl alcohol. PMID- 4356402 TI - [Cyclic AMP and some disease processes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356403 TI - Alpha-fetoprotein and Australia antigen in primary liver cancer. PMID- 4356404 TI - [Role of cellular repair mechanisms in the realization of spontaneous and induced mutations in vertebrate viruses]. PMID- 4356405 TI - [Reduction of cytochrome C in the presence of quinones; effect of light]. PMID- 4356406 TI - [Use of paramagnetic probes for revealing conformational changes in Na+, K+ dependent ATPase]. PMID- 4356408 TI - [Conjugated estrogens for therapy of the climacterium]. PMID- 4356407 TI - [Synthesis and biochemical identification of serotonin O-glucuronide]. PMID- 4356409 TI - [Hazards to mother and child through disease during pregnancy]. PMID- 4356410 TI - Initiation of globin synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte cell-free systems: inhibition by double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4356411 TI - Haemoglobin and polypeptide biosynthesis by polyribosomes and ribosomal subparticles. PMID- 4356412 TI - Structural alterations and content of nicotinamide-adenine nucleotides in skeletal muscle of rat in chronic experimental carbon disulfide intoxication. PMID- 4356413 TI - Structural aspects of experimental carbon disulfide neuropathy. I. Development of neurohistological changes in chronically intoxicated rats. PMID- 4356414 TI - Hair cell interactions in the statocyst of Hermissenda. AB - Hair cells in the statocyst of Hermissenda crassicornis respond to mechanical stimulation with a short latency (<2 ms) depolarizing generator potential that is followed by hyperpolarization and inhibition of spike activity. Mechanically evoked hyperpolarization and spike inhibition were abolished by cutting the static nerve, repetitive mechanical stimulation, tetrodotoxin (TTX), and Co(++). Since none of these procedures markedly altered the generator potential it was concluded that the hyperpolarization is an inhibitory synaptic potential and not a component of the mechanotransduction process. Intracellular recordings from pairs of hair cells in the same statocyst and in statocysts on opposite sides of the brain revealed that hair cells are connected by chemical and/or electrical synapses. All chemical interactions were inhibitory. Hyperpolarization and spike inhibition result from inhibitory interactions between hair cells in the same and in opposite statocysts. PMID- 4356415 TI - The fibrous components of bovine ligamentum nuchae observed in the scanning electron microscope. PMID- 4356416 TI - Strychnine, morphine and monamine depression. PMID- 4356417 TI - The effect of local anaesthetic agents on lipolysis by human adipose tissue. PMID- 4356418 TI - Effect of a highly purified phospholipase C on some electrophysiological properties of the frog muscle fibre membrane. PMID- 4356419 TI - The metabolism of (ureyl-14C)tolbutamide in vitro and in vivo in man. PMID- 4356420 TI - [Vitamin-D-resistant forms of rickets]. PMID- 4356421 TI - [Quantitative skeletal mineral salt determination in genuine vitamin-D-resistant rickets during long-term vitamin D therapy]. PMID- 4356422 TI - [Adriamycin in the therapy of child leukemias and tumors]. PMID- 4356424 TI - Nursing care study: pancreatic dermatosis. PMID- 4356423 TI - [Evaluation of cytosine arabinoside therapy in congenital cytomegalovirus diseases]. PMID- 4356425 TI - General model for the molecular events in synapses during learning. PMID- 4356426 TI - [Myocardial infarct in the young adult]. PMID- 4356427 TI - [Diagnostic and therapeutic indications of auricular stimulation]. PMID- 4356429 TI - [Portal hypertension due to arterio-venous aneurysm of the right gastroepiploic vessels following gastrectomy]. PMID- 4356428 TI - [Thrombolytic urokinase treatment of very severe pulmonary embolism. Apropos of 6 cases]. PMID- 4356430 TI - [Current results of cancer detection]. PMID- 4356431 TI - Parthenogenesis in birds. PMID- 4356432 TI - The incidence of malignant tumours in the mouth-pharynx region in Sweden 1958 1967. PMID- 4356433 TI - The histochemical mapping of "chemical pathways" in the central nervous system. PMID- 4356434 TI - [The chemistry of transmitters]. PMID- 4356436 TI - [Mode of action of tricyclic antidepressants]. PMID- 4356435 TI - [Theories on the models of action of antipsychotic drugs]. PMID- 4356437 TI - [Breast cancer and virus]. PMID- 4356438 TI - [Immunosuppressive treatment in neurological disorders]. PMID- 4356439 TI - [Equine infectious anemia--recent researches and prospect of the study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356440 TI - [Virologic and serologic studies on infectious mononucleosis-like illness in children (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356441 TI - [Effect of neonatal thymectomy on the experimental enteric infection of germfree mice with a mouse adenovirus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356442 TI - [Effect of antilymphocyte serum on the time course of experimental enteric infection of mice with a mouse adenovirus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356443 TI - [Survey on foot and mouth disease in Thailand]. PMID- 4356444 TI - Pseudomonas cytochrome c peroxidase. VII. Kinetics of the peroxidatic reaction mechanism. PMID- 4356445 TI - Pseudomonas cytochrome c peroxidase. 8. The amino acid composition of the enzyme. PMID- 4356446 TI - Evidence for a human oncogenic virus. PMID- 4356447 TI - Cerebrospinal fluid cytomorphology using cytocentrifugation. PMID- 4356448 TI - The role of the platelet membrane in platelet function. II. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) uptake. PMID- 4356449 TI - Eosinophilic Pelger-Huet anomaly with myeloproliferative disorder. PMID- 4356450 TI - Isolation of viruses from single throat swabs processed for diagnosis of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci by fluorescent antibody technic. PMID- 4356451 TI - Urine testing: a comparison of five current methods for detecting morphine. PMID- 4356453 TI - Demeclocycline-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In-vivo and in-vitro studies. PMID- 4356452 TI - Pentose pathway and production of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A mechanism that may protect lungs from oxidants. PMID- 4356454 TI - Letter: Asymptomatic cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. PMID- 4356455 TI - Endothelial inclusions and "nuclear bodies" in systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4356456 TI - Suppression of herpes simplex virus infection by phosphonoacetic acid. AB - Disodium phosphonoacetate when administered orally or topically to mice experimentally infected with herpes simplex virus was able to significantly reduce the mortality associated with the agent. In addition, this compound was able to reduce herpesvirus lesions on the corneas of infected rabbits. PMID- 4356457 TI - Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens type A spores at ultrahigh temperatures. AB - The inactivation of Clostridium perfringens type A spores (three strains of different heat resistances) at ultrahigh temperatures was studied. Aqueous spore suspensions were heated at 85 to 135 C by the capillary tube method. When survivors were enumerated on the standard plating medium, the spores appeared to have been rapidly inactivated at temperatures above 100 C. The addition of lysozyme to the plating medium did not affect the recovery of spores surviving the early stages of heating, but lysozyme was required for maximal recovery of spores surviving extended heat treatments. The percentage of survivors requiring lysozyme for colony formation increased greatly with longer exposure times or increasing treatment temperature. Time-survivor curves indicated that each spore suspension was heterogeneous with respect to the heat resistance of spore outgrowth system or in the sensitivity of the spores to lysozyme. Recovery of survivors on the lysozyme containing medium revealed greater heat resistance for one strain than has been reported for spores of many mesophilic aerobes and anaerobes. The spores of all three strains were more resistant to heat inactivation when suspended in phosphate buffer, but a greater percentage of the survivors required lysozyme for colony formation. PMID- 4356458 TI - Sand beach bacteria: enumeration and characterization. AB - Bacteria in the water-saturated sand of a relatively unpolluted sand beach were enumerated by direct microscope and viable counting. The number of interstitial bacteria was estimated to be a significant fraction of the total number of bacteria present. Three hundred sixty-two strains were isolated and submitted to cultural and biochemical tests. Fermentational abilities and the production of indole suggested that a significant number of these bacteria were symbiotically associated with resident metazoans. PMID- 4356459 TI - Silica gel medium for enumeration of petroleumlytic microorganisms in the marine environment. AB - A silica gel medium was developed for the enumeration of petroleumlytic microorganisms in the marine environment. The medium was satisfactorily used for the investigation of the vertical distribution of bacteria in seawater from the surface to 1,000 m depth of western north Pacific central water as well as the neritic region of Japan. PMID- 4356460 TI - Direct immunofluorescence test for the diagnosis of genital herpesvirus infections. AB - Herpetic lesions of the genitalia may be confused clinically with other ulcerative, genital lesions. Direct immunofluorescence (FA) provides a rapid method of diagnosis, and the utility of this method for the diagnosis of genital ulcers was examined. One hundred and ten patients with genital lesions were examined by darkfield for syphilis and by FA and culture for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Satisfactory samples were obtained from 102 patients, of which 81 were clinically suspected cases of HSV. Acetone-fixed slides of scrapings of ulcerative lesions were stained with conjugated antiserum prepared in rabbits against HSV type 2. HSV was isolated from 73% of specimens of suspected herpetic lesions, and 77% of these specimens were positive by FA. Nine percent were positive by FA only and these were not thought to represent false positives. Five percent were positive by culture only. A comparison of clinical diagnoses with laboratory findings revealed that 4% of the cases were misdiagnosed when only the clinical evaluation was considered. The data suggest that the inclusion of a diagnostic FA test for HSV along with the darkfield examination may be useful for differentiating the etiological agents of ulcerative, genital lesions. PMID- 4356461 TI - In vitro production of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and its detection by reversed passive hemagglutination. AB - The reversed passive hemagglutination (RPHA) test yielded a positive reaction in 2 h with as little as 0.5 ng of purified Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) per ml as well as with cultures of some C. perfringens grown in Duncan Strong (DS) medium. This method is the most sensitive, the simplest, and the fastest among all reported. The time course of CPE production of Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8798 in DS was investigated by RPHA. CPE in culture was detectable at 4 h, increased gradually, reached a maximum at 12 to 14 h, and remained at a high level of 20 mug/ml through 48 h of incubation. CPE synthesized within cells is released easily by sonic disruption of young cultures and by aging the cultures 20 h or more. Heat shock of the cell inoculum was essential for CPE production by C. perfringens in DS. PMID- 4356463 TI - Quantitative extraction of adenosine triphosphate from cultivable and host-grown microbes: calculation of adenosine triphosphate pools. AB - EXISTING DATA ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) POOLS IN MICROBES ARE DEFICIENT FOR TWO REASONS: (i) incomplete extractions of ATP, and (ii) the failure to take into account that the adverse effects of extracting procedures on standard ATP exert analogous effects on the ATP released from bacterial cells. Methods for correcting observed yields and calculating ATP pools have been demonstrated. Three bacterial species were used in the studies on extraction of ATP: Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium phlei, and Mycobacterium lepraemurium. Perchloric acid and n-butanol were disqualified because of their failure to extract total bacterial ATP even from E. coli and because of inconvenient procedures. The new extraction procedure had minimal effects on standard ATP, liberated 100% of the ATP pools from the three representative species of microbes, and caused no ionic imbalance or quenching of bioluminescence. This method involves vortexing of cell suspensions for 10 s with 23% chloroform (vol/vol), heating at 98 C for the required time (E. coli, 3 min; M. phlei, 5 min; M. lepraemurium, 10 min) and then 1 min at 98 C with vacuum to dry the samples. Heat or chloroform alone may suffice for some microbes and release total ATP from plant and animal cells. PMID- 4356462 TI - Biodegradation of o-benzyl-p-chlorophenol. AB - The extent of biodegradation of o-benzyl-p-chlorophenol, marketed as a germicide under the name Santophen((R)) 1 (Monsanto Co.), in river water, sewage, and activated sludge was determined. Biodegradation was assessed by use of a colorimetric procedure for phenolic materials, carbon analysis, and CO(2) evolution. In unacclimated river water, 0.1 mg of Santophen 1 per liter was degraded within 6 days. In sewage, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/liter levels of Santophen 1 were degraded in 1 day. Acclimated activated sludge achieved 80% biodegradation of 1.0 mg/liter Santophen 1 in 8 h and 100% in 24 h. When effluent from a semicontinuous activated sludge unit, acclimated to 20 mg of Santophen 1 per liter was used as the inoculum for the CO(2) evolution procedure, 60% of the total theoretical CO(2) was evolved from Santophen 1. Based on the results of these studies, indicating Santophen 1 to be readily biodegraded in at least four biological systems, the continued use of present levels of Santophen 1 should present no significant environmental problems. PMID- 4356464 TI - Complement-fixing antigens produced by varicella-zoster virus in tissue culture. AB - The complement-fixing antigens present in tissue cultures infected with varicella zoster virus were separated into four components. There were (i) a cell-free soluble antigen, (ii) a cell-associated soluble antigen, (iii) a cell membrane associated antigen, and (iv) a virion antigen. All four antigens were reactive with sera from patients with varicella or zoster, and about 90% of the total complement-fixing activity was found to be nonvirion associated. PMID- 4356465 TI - Medium for the selective enumeration of lactic acid bacteria from foods. AB - A nitrite actidione polymyxin agar was developed for the enumeration of lactic acid bacteria. It was effective in recovering organisms from pure cultures and from foods. PMID- 4356466 TI - Large-scale purification of ribonucleic acid tumor viruses by use of continuous flow density gradient centrifugation. AB - This report describes a 200- to 300-fold increase in the quantity of ribonucleic acud tumor virus particles previously isolated at one time by zonal centrifugation. PMID- 4356467 TI - Comparison of methods for the recovery of virus inoculated into ground beef. AB - Various methods for the recovery of virus inoculated into ground beef were investigated in an attempt to develop a sensitive system that could be used to detect viral contaminants in market foods. A 100-g sample, inoculated with poliovirus 1, was suspended in 150 to 900 ml of Eagle minimum essential medium, pH 8.5, and mixed in either plastic bags or plastic cups on a mechanical shaker. The particulate materials were removed by means of cheese cloth, glass wool, woven fiber glass, or low-speed centrifugation. Large volumes of fluid were concentrated by ultrafiltration. Microbiological contamination was controlled by high antibiotic concentrations or by filtration. Quantitative plaque-forming-unit recovery of the virus was determined by utilizing an agar overlay technique on Vero cell cultures. The data indicated that from 20 to 50% of the seeded virus could be recovered from a 100-g sample of ground beef. The glass wool and woven fiber glass methods were the most effective, with recovery of approximately 50% of the inoculated virus. PMID- 4356468 TI - Enterovirus recovery with vegetable floc. AB - A lettuce floc was prepared and used for recovering enterovirus from an aqueous suspension. The method is simple, and the adsorption of coxsackievirus B5, echovirus 7, and poliovirus 1 is quantitative. The virus-floc complex may be removed from aqueous suspension by low-speed centrifugation and dissolved at an alkaline pH in a small volume of water; virus is then available for assay on cultured cells. Flocs from some other green vegetables also possess the property of virus adsorption PMID- 4356469 TI - Isolation and characterization of corynebacteria from burned children. AB - A total of 221 strains of corynebacteria were isolated and characterized by methods which included tests encompassing five schemes proposed for grouping cutaneous diphtheroids. Seventy-one strains (group I) were isolated from the hospital air in patient areas and from the normal skins of children admitted for reconstructive surgery of old healed burns and from the normal skins of nursing personnel. One hundred and fifty strains (group II) were isolated from various clinical specimens and from normal skins of a population of acutely burned children. The majority of the strains in group I were lipophilic and contained the largest number of fluorescent strains. Among the group II strains, there was a subgroup which was nonsusceptible to oxacillin, lincomycin, erythromycin, and kanamycin and also had in common the fermentation of glucose and galactose, reduction of both nitrate and nitrite, and growth on 40% bile agar. These strains were the most commonly recognized types isolated from acutely burned patients and possibly originated from the patient's intestinal tract. Data indicated that the air was not a means of transmission for these corynebacteria among acute patients. Corynebacteria were isolated from 11% of the burn wound cultures by using a selective medium but were found in 66% of the acute patients. Over 90% of the strains in groups I and II did not conform sufficiently with described characteristics of common human indigenous corynebacteria to be accurately speciated. PMID- 4356470 TI - Complement-fixation analysis of four subtypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus type A. AB - Complement-fixation patterns were established for four subtypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus by block assays against homologous and heterologous antiserum. Inhibition of fixation by excess antigen was observed in most homologous systems but rarely in the heterologous systems. The heterologous antibody titers were, in all instances, considerably lower than those for the homologous systems. Although relatively high dilutions of antiserum may be desirable for subtyping, higher concentrations of antibody should be used for determining serological types. PMID- 4356471 TI - Microcomplement-fixation inhibition: a rapid and economical test to detect non complement-fixing antibodies. AB - Complement-fixation inhibition test was adapted to the microtiter system. When cat and monkey non-complement-fixing antibody were used, the microtest was shown to be as sensitive as the conventional tube complement-fixation inhibition test. PMID- 4356472 TI - Plaque assay for polyoma virus on primary mouse kidney cell cultures. AB - A plaque assay for polyoma virus using primary baby mouse kidney cells is reported. PMID- 4356473 TI - Serum from schizophrenic patients. Effect on cellular lactate stimulation and tryptophan uptake. PMID- 4356474 TI - Effect of vestibular and auditory stimulation on the REMs of REM sleep in autistic children. PMID- 4356475 TI - Depression, psychopathy, and herpesvirus type I antibodies. Lack of relationship. PMID- 4356476 TI - [Effect of denaturing agents on the parameters of EPR spectra of ceruloplasmin]. PMID- 4356477 TI - [Thermal conformational transitions in electron-transporting biological membranes]. PMID- 4356478 TI - [Energy metabolism and free-radical concentration in chick embryo and chick livers]. PMID- 4356479 TI - Electron microscope observation of viruslike particles in comedocarcinoma of the human breast. PMID- 4356480 TI - Assessment of significance of proportions of intraductal and infiltrating tumor growth in ductal carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4356481 TI - Light microscopic identification of the ribosome-lamella complex in "hairy cells" of leukemic reticuloendotheliosis. PMID- 4356482 TI - Ultimobranchial thyroid neoplasms in bulls. A syndrome resembling medullary thyroid carcinoma in man. PMID- 4356484 TI - A radiation-induced breast cancer. PMID- 4356483 TI - Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. A study of the ultrastructure. PMID- 4356485 TI - Turnover of cholesteryl esters in plasma low-density and high-density lipoproteins in familial hyperbetalipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4356486 TI - [Hyperthermias due to neuroleptics. Attempted physiopathological interpretation]. PMID- 4356487 TI - On the role of food vacuole formation in the uptake of dissolved nutrients by Tetrahymena. PMID- 4356488 TI - Two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins of citric acid nuclei prepared with aid of a Tissumizer. PMID- 4356490 TI - Does the activation of succinate dehydrogenase affect the phosphorylating system in sub mitochondrial particles? PMID- 4356489 TI - Studies on the uptake and metabolism of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and N6,O2-dibutyryl 3':5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in sea urchin eggs. PMID- 4356491 TI - Constraints on the mechanism of reduction of molecular oxygen by cytochrome oxidase under coupled conditions. PMID- 4356492 TI - Quantitation of acid phosphatase and aryl sulphatase in rat hepatic parenchymal and kupffer cells. PMID- 4356493 TI - LH-RH stimulated gonadotropin release mediated by two distinct pituitary receptors. PMID- 4356494 TI - Mitochondrial protein synthesis and cyanide-resistant respiration in copper depleted, cytochrome oxidase-deficient Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4356496 TI - Changes in membrane function and chromatin template activity in diploid and transformed cells in culture. PMID- 4356495 TI - Aminopropyl glass and its p-phenylene diisothiocyanate derivative, a new support in solid-phase Edman degradation of peptides and proteins. PMID- 4356497 TI - [Virological aspects of tumor diseases in man]. PMID- 4356499 TI - Relative efficiency of cell cultures for detection of viruses. PMID- 4356498 TI - Fatty acid composition of plasma lipoproteins in control subjects and in patients with malabsorption. AB - The fatty acid composition of cholesterol (cholesteryl) ester, triglyceride, and lecithin has been investigated in whole plasma and individual lipoproteins of healthy control subjects, of patients with malabsorption, and also of patients without malabsorption. The results show a decreased proportion of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid in all three lipid classes in both groups of patients as compared with the healthy controls. This abnormality was more marked in the malabsorbers, especially those with steatorrhoea secondary to intestinal resection. Unequivocal biochemical evidence of essential fatty acid deficiency, as indicated by the appearance of 5, 8, 11 eicosatrienoic acid in plasma lecithin, was observed in two patients, both of whom had undergone major intestinal resections. The results suggest that intestinal resection predisposes to the development of essential fatty acid deficiency. PMID- 4356501 TI - Rapid quantitative GLC analysis of digoxin. PMID- 4356500 TI - NMR spectroscopy: antibiotic interactions with phospholipids. PMID- 4356502 TI - Effect of addition of sodium salts to salicylic acid--cetrimide system. PMID- 4356503 TI - The phospholipid composition of human spermatozoa and seminal plasma. PMID- 4356504 TI - Renin release in anesthetized rats. PMID- 4356505 TI - Studies on the metabolism of aldosterone in chronic renal failure and anephric man. PMID- 4356506 TI - Dynamic studies of aldosterone in anephric man. PMID- 4356508 TI - [On the antidiuretic action of angiotensin II and of furosemide in a case of renal diabetes insipidus]. PMID- 4356507 TI - [On various aspects of physiopathology of the renal tubule in childhood]. PMID- 4356509 TI - [Pituitary adenoma in acromegaly-gigantism. Macroscopic, histological and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4356510 TI - [The sella turcica in acromegaly. Radiological study]. PMID- 4356511 TI - [Surgical treatment of pituitary adenoma]. PMID- 4356512 TI - [Rehabilitation in diseases of the peripheral nervous system (fitness for work in the industrialized conditions of our country)]. PMID- 4356513 TI - [Transformation of lymphocytes of patients with multiple sclerosis, after treatment in vitro with phytoagglutinins]. PMID- 4356515 TI - Congenital varicella-zoster infection related to maternal disease in early pregnancy. PMID- 4356514 TI - [Treatment with ACTH in the myasthenic syndrome with an immunological substratum]. PMID- 4356516 TI - [Mesonephroid (or clear cell) tumors of the ovary. Clinico-anatomical study of 12 cases]. PMID- 4356517 TI - [Clinical and biological aspects of viral lung diseases]. PMID- 4356519 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on restoration of function of damaged sciatic nerve in rats. AB - In two experiments, the sciatic nerve of rats was either crushed or hemisected, and N(6),O(2)-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate or saline was injected intramuscularly near the site of the lesion. In both types of nerve damage, the sensorimotor functions of animals treated with N(6),O(2)-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate returned earlier than did those of saline-treated control animals. PMID- 4356518 TI - Pentobarbital: selective depression of excitatory postsynaptic potentials. AB - The effects of pentobarbital (Nembutal) on synaptic transmission and postsynaptic potentials were studied by the use of several invertebrate preparations. Pentobarbital selectively and reversibly depressed both excitatory postsynaptic potentials and sodium-dependent postsynaptic responses to putative excitatory transmitters without affecting either inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or chloride- and potassium-dependent postsynaptic responses to putative transmitters. A selective depression of postsynaptic excitatory events was also observed with other central nervous system depressants (ethanol, chloroform, chloralose, diphenylhydantoin, and urethane). The results suggest that central and peripheral depression observed during general anesthesia is due to a selective depression of excitatory synaptic events. PMID- 4356520 TI - Hypertensive action of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone. AB - 18-Hydroxydeoxycorticosterone is an adrenal steroid hormone causing salt and water retention and is secreted in greatly increased amounts in response to the pituitary hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone. Its production is abnormally high in some forms of hypertension in man and rat. Direct proof that 18 hydroxydeoxycorticosterone is capable of causing hypertension is present. Daily subcutaneous injections of 200 micrograms, a low physiological dose, significantly increase the blood pressure of unilaterally nephrectomized saline treated rats after 2 weeks. This strengthens the hypothesis that 18 hydroxydeoxycorticosterone contributes to the etiology of hypertension, possibly by a mechanism involving stressinduced release of adrenocorticotropic hormone. PMID- 4356521 TI - Treatment of acromegaly by stereotaxic cryohypophysectomy. PMID- 4356523 TI - Gonadal dysgenesis: the XY variant. PMID- 4356522 TI - Current concepts in diagnosis: electromyography in the diagnosis of neuromuscular disease. PMID- 4356524 TI - Amoebic liver abscess in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. PMID- 4356525 TI - Polio and Coxsackievirus antibodies of New Guinean children. PMID- 4356526 TI - Effect of succinylcholine on single motor end-plates in man. PMID- 4356527 TI - A study of the invasive growth of malignant tumors. II. Ultrastructural features of the metastatic growth of Yoshida ascites hepatoma 7974 in the rat brain. PMID- 4356528 TI - Cell recognition and phagocytosis of SV40 transformed cell. PMID- 4356529 TI - Proposed standard methodology for the evaluation of silicosis hazards. PMID- 4356530 TI - Defective interfering viruses. PMID- 4356531 TI - The EB virus. PMID- 4356532 TI - Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in vitro by a metabolite of hypoglycin. PMID- 4356533 TI - The cyclic AMP receptor of Escherichia coli: immunological studies in extracts of Escherichia coli and other organisms. PMID- 4356535 TI - Stimulation by insulin of ornithine decarboxylase activity in cultured mammary tissue. PMID- 4356534 TI - Progesterone receptor associated with the "melanosome" fraction of Pleurodeles waltlii oocytes (Urodela amphibian). PMID- 4356536 TI - Isolation and characterization of fucose sulfate from jelly coat glycoprotein of sea urchin egg. PMID- 4356537 TI - The physical chemistry of hemes. II. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the interaction of some iron(3)-porphyrins with fluoride ion in dimethylformamide. PMID- 4356538 TI - Adult rat brain synaptic vesicles. II. Lipid composition. PMID- 4356539 TI - Nuclear envelope isolation in peas. PMID- 4356540 TI - The asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the human red cell membrane. A combined study using phospholipases and freeze-etch electron microscopy. PMID- 4356541 TI - A study on phospholipid exchange proteins present in the soluble fractions of beef liver and brain. PMID- 4356542 TI - Studies on the relationship between adenylate cyclase activity and calcium transport by cardiac sarcotubular membranes. PMID- 4356543 TI - DNA methylation in normal and tumour virus-transformed cells in tissue culture. I. The level of DNA methylation in BHK21 cells and in BHK21 cells transformed by polyoma virus (PyY cells). PMID- 4356544 TI - Antiviral activity of polynucleotides: poly(2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylic acid). PMID- 4356545 TI - Increased incidence of lung metastases following treatment of rats bearing hepatomas with irradiated tumour cells and the benefical effect of Corynebacterium parvum in this system. PMID- 4356546 TI - Radioimmunoassay of melanocytes-stimulating hormone (beta-MSH) in human plasma. PMID- 4356547 TI - [Chromosomal study of 20 embryonic tumors after short term culture]. PMID- 4356548 TI - Catecholamines in invertebrates. PMID- 4356549 TI - Catecholamine uptake processes. PMID- 4356550 TI - Prostaglandins at adrenergic nerve-endings. PMID- 4356552 TI - Dopamine in the basal ganglia. Its role and therapeutic implications (including the clinical use of L-DOPA). PMID- 4356553 TI - Editorial: Spread of colds. PMID- 4356551 TI - The mechanisms of action of some antihypertensive drugs. PMID- 4356554 TI - An efficient ultrafiltration method for enterovirus recovery from ground beef. PMID- 4356555 TI - Purification of Clostridium perfringens type C theta toxin. PMID- 4356557 TI - Electron microscopic studies on the trabecular meshwork in two cases of corticosteroid-glaucoma. PMID- 4356556 TI - Biosynthesis of thiamine by Phycomyces blakesleeanus. PMID- 4356558 TI - Tumour-associated antigen in the serum of rats with large Rous sarcoma virus induced tumours. PMID- 4356559 TI - Growth in spinner culture of AKR mouse cells, the K3b, induced by the Schmidt Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4356561 TI - Effects of L-DOPA on natural night sleep and on rebound of REM sleep. PMID- 4356562 TI - Time relationship between the lateral geniculate nucleus activity and eye movement in the unanesthetized and reserpinized cat. PMID- 4356560 TI - Failure of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) infection to suppress the growth of transplanted mouse and rat sarcomas. PMID- 4356564 TI - Presence of fast moving type IV hexokinase isozyme in Morris hepatoma. PMID- 4356563 TI - Synergistic effect of fusidic acid with polymyxin-B and amphotericin-B on transformed and normal fibroblastic cells. PMID- 4356566 TI - Carcinostatic effect of 1,1'-polymethylenebis-(1-nitrosourea) on AH-13 and L-1210 cells. PMID- 4356565 TI - Measurement of estrogen-binding capacity in the hormone-dependent and independent rat mammary tumors. PMID- 4356567 TI - A serological survey of adenovirus infection in Pondicherry. PMID- 4356568 TI - The polymerization of actin: its role in the generation of the acrosomal process of certain echinoderm sperm. AB - When Asterias or Thyone sperm come in contact with egg jelly, a long process which in Thyone measures up to 90 microm in length is formed from the acrosomal region. This process can be generated in less than 30 s. Within this process is a bundle of microfilaments. Water extracts prepared from acetone powders of Asterias sperm contain a protein which binds rabbit skeletal muscle myosin forming a complex whose viscosity is reduced by ATP. Within this extract is a protein with the same molecular weight as muscle actin. It can be purified either by collecting the pellet produced after the addition of Mg(++) or by reextracting an acetone powder of actomyosin prepared by the addition of highly purified muscle myosin to the extract. The sperm actin can be polymerized and by electron microscopy the polymer is indistinguishable from muscle F-actin. The sperm actin was shown to be localized in the microfilaments in the acrosomal processes by: (a) heavy meromyosin binding in situ, (b) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gel electrophoresis of the isolated acrosomal processes and a comparison to gels of flagella which contain no band corresponding to the molecular weight of actin, and (c) SDS gel electrophoresis of the extract from isolated acrosomal caps. Since the precursor for the microfilaments in the unreacted sperm appears amorphous, we suspected that the force for the generation of the acrosomal process is brought about by the polymerization of the sperm actin. This supposition was confirmed, for when unreacted sperm were lysed with the detergent Triton X-100 and the state of the actin in the sperm extract was analyzed by centrifugation, we determined that at least 80% of the actin in the unreacted sperm was in the monomeric state. PMID- 4356570 TI - Microfilaments in the polar lobe constriction of fertilized eggs of Ilyanassa obsoleta. PMID- 4356569 TI - Subplasmalemmal microfilaments and microtubules in resting and phagocytizing cultivated macrophages. AB - The subplasmalemmal organization of the free and glass-attached surfaces of resting and phagocytizing cultivated macrophages were examined in an attempt to define specific membrane-associated structures related to phagocytosis. From analysis of serial thin sections of oriented cells it was found that the subplasmalemmal region of the attached cell surface has a complex microfilament and microtubule organization relative to the subplasmalemmal area of the free surface. A filamentous network composed of 40-50-A microfilaments extended for a depth of 400-600 A from the attached plasma membrane. Immediately subjacent to the filamentous network was a zone of oriented bundles of 40-50-A microfilaments and a zone of microtubules. Additional microtubules were found to extend from the plasma membrane to the interior of the cell in close association with electron dense, channellike structures. In contrast, the free aspect of the cultivated macrophage contained only the subplasmalemmal filamentous network. However, after a phagocytic pulse with polystyrene particles (14 microm diam) microtubules and oriented filaments similar to those found on the attached surface were observed surrounding the ingested particles. The observations reported in this paper provide support for the hypothesis that microfilaments and/or microtubules play a role in the translocation of plasma membrane required for the functionally similar processes of phagocytosis and cell attachment to glass. PMID- 4356571 TI - Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver homogenates. I. Isolation procedure and morphological characterization. AB - In devising a new procedure for the isolation of Golgi fractions from rat liver homogenates, we have taken advantage of the overloading with very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles that occurs in the Golgi elements of hepatocytes approximately 90 min after ethanol is administered (0.6 g/100 g body weight) by stomach tube to the animals. The VLDLs act as morphological markers as well as density modifiers of these elements. The starting preparation is a total microsomal fraction prepared from liver homogenized (1:5) in 0.25 M sucrose. This fraction is resuspended in 1.15 M sucrose and loaded at the bottom of a discontinuous sucrose density gradient. Centrifugation at approximately 13 x 10(6)g.min yields by flotation three Golgi fractions of density >1.041 and <1.173. The light and intermediate fractions consist essentially of VLDL-loaded Golgi vacuoles and cisternae. Nearly empty, often collapsed, Golgi cisternae are the main component of the heavy fraction. A procedure which subjects the Golgi fractions to hypotonic shock and shearing in a French press at pH 8.5 allows the extraction of the content of the Golgi elements and the subsequent isolation of their membranes by differential centrifugation. PMID- 4356573 TI - New membrane formation during cytokinesis in normal and cytochalasin B-treated eggs of Xenopus laevis. I. Electron microscope observations. AB - A method is described for measuring and calculating the preexisting surface in uncleaved Xenopus eggs and the rate of surface growth in cleaving eggs. Surface marking experiments with cytochalasin B-treated eggs show that the unpigmented surface grows by de novo formation and not by expansion of preexisting pigmented surface. The onset of new surface formation during first cleavage was studied by using transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope techniques. At 3-4 min and at 7-8 min after the onset of cleavage the eggs were fixed in the presence of ruthenium red (RR). Evidence is presented that unpigmented surface representing new membrane comes into appearance between four and eight min. This surface has a selective binding capacity for RR. Concomitantly with the appearance of new membrane, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternae are in continuity with, and dense cytoplasmic inclusions coalesce with, the membrane along the furrow. The latter give rise to liposome-like bodies. The possibility is discussed that the ER cisternae transport a surface exudate (a carbohydrate complex), that the dense cytoplasmic inclusions represent pools of membrane precursor, and that membranogenesis takes place by direct insertion of pooled precursors into the cell surface. In a second paper, these findings will be correlated with electrophysiological measurements. PMID- 4356574 TI - The isolation of enteroviruses from cases of acute conjunctivitis. AB - In two epidemics of acute enterovirus conjunctivitis the diagnosis could only be established by the use of human embryonic organ cultures. In one instance cultures of ciliated respiratory epithelium proved sensitive to the virus but similar culture failed to support growth of the virus from the second outbreak which was isolated in organ cultures of conjunctiva. The virus associated with a third outbreak had previously been isolated from the original material by culture in human embryo kidney cells, but it required passage in organ culture for its detection after the specimens had been diluted. PMID- 4356572 TI - Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver homogenates. II. Biochemical characterization. AB - The three Golgi fractions isolated from rat liver homogenates by the procedure given in the companion paper account for 6-7% of the protein of the total microsomal fraction used as starting preparation. The lightest, most homogeneous Golgi fraction (GF(1)) lacks typical "microsomal" activities, e.g., glucose-6 phosphatase, NADPH-cytochrome c-reductase, and cytochrome P-450. The heaviest, most heterogeneous fraction (GF(3)) is contaminated by endoplasmic reticulum membranes to the extent of approximately 15% of its protein. The three fractions taken together account for nearly all the UDP-galactose: N-acetyl-glucosamine galactosyltransferase of the parent microsomal fraction, and for approximately 70% of the activity of the original homogenate. Omission of the ethanol treatment of the animals reduces the recovery by half. The transferase activity is associated with the membranes of the Golgi elements, not with their content. Galactose is transferred not only to N-acetyl-glucosamine but also to an unidentified lipid-soluble component. PMID- 4356575 TI - Binding of spin-labeled local anesthetics to lobster nerves. PMID- 4356577 TI - Acute submonary oil embolism and lethal dose study of an oily contrast medium following portal vein administration into dogs. PMID- 4356576 TI - A study of the ultrastructural organization of cytochrome c-phospholipid membranes as revealed by various experimental treatments. PMID- 4356578 TI - Release of acetylcholine from perfused cerebral ventricles in unanaesthetized dogs during waking and sleep. PMID- 4356579 TI - Chemico-biological relationships of follicle stimulating hormone-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. PMID- 4356581 TI - Gel filtration and preparative free isoelectric focusing of rabbit serum phosphorylphosphatase. PMID- 4356582 TI - [Editorial: Viruses and breast cancers]. PMID- 4356580 TI - Adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate in Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4356583 TI - [Granulosa and thecal tumors of the ovary]. PMID- 4356584 TI - Effect of oxidation on chemical spectral and immunochemical properties of egg yolk lipoprotein. PMID- 4356586 TI - [Anomalous unstable hemoglobins, a special group of hereditary hemolytic anemias (survey of the literature and the authors' own data]. PMID- 4356585 TI - Growth and development in adolescence. PMID- 4356587 TI - Developing a multiphasic rehabilitation program for psychotic patients in a community mental health clinic. PMID- 4356588 TI - The molecular and ionic basis of altered myocardial contractility. PMID- 4356589 TI - Biliary lipid composition in normalipidemic and prebeta hyperlipoproteinemic gallstone patients. Influence of sucrose feeding of the patients on the biliary lipid composition. PMID- 4356591 TI - [Gene activation and mRNA synthesis in higher organisms]. PMID- 4356590 TI - [Clinical physiopathology of certain forms of secondary arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4356592 TI - [Treatment of malignant exophthalmos with beta-1-24 corticotropin]. PMID- 4356593 TI - [The paraneoplastic neuromyopathies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356594 TI - [Adrenal gland scanning with 131I-19-iodocholesterol (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356595 TI - [The clinical application of a chromatographic semiquantitative method for the determination of the vitamin-D level in blood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356597 TI - Effect of tricyclic antidepressants on phosphodiesterase. Correlation between aggregability and thrombocyte metabolism. PMID- 4356596 TI - The effect of psychotropic drugs on phosphodiesterase cAMP, ATPase and on 5'nucleotidase. PMID- 4356598 TI - The effect of 10 days' pyrithioxine administration on sleep cycles in rats. PMID- 4356599 TI - [A new type of inclusion in the ergastoplasm of peripheral lymphocytes during virus infection]. PMID- 4356600 TI - Adenofibrosis in the rat liver, with persistence of polychlorinated biphenyls in adipose tissue. PMID- 4356601 TI - Histiocytosis X histogenetic arguments for a Langerhans cell origin. PMID- 4356602 TI - Transport of methotrexate into normal haemopoietic cells and into leukaemic cells and its effects on DNA synthesis. PMID- 4356603 TI - Proceedings: phosphate compounds as bone-scanning agents. PMID- 4356604 TI - Proceedings: the influence of transplantable tumours on the healing of colonic anastomoses in the rat. PMID- 4356605 TI - Proceedings: controlled trial of wound spraying with poly-antibiotic or povidone iodine aerosols. PMID- 4356606 TI - Transfer factor induced delayed hypersensitivity in X-linked combined immunodeficiency. PMID- 4356608 TI - Mechanism of renal handling of angiotensin II in the dog. PMID- 4356607 TI - Prostaglandins and the kidney. PMID- 4356610 TI - Hypertrophy of the ACTH-producing cell following adrenalectomy: a quantitative electron microscopic study. PMID- 4356609 TI - Altered ion transport in vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Influences of aldosterone, norepinephrine, and angiotensin. PMID- 4356611 TI - ACTH and cAMP stimulation of adrenal ribosomal protein phosphorylation. PMID- 4356612 TI - Cardiac glucocorticoid receptors: the binding of tritiated dexamethasone in rat and dog heart. PMID- 4356613 TI - Evidence for separate sites of action for the antilipolytic effects of insulin and prostaglandin E1. PMID- 4356614 TI - Analytical and confirmative techniques for dibenzo-p-dioxins based upon their cation radicals. PMID- 4356615 TI - Identification of herpes simplex and vaccinia viruses in corneal cell cultures with immunoperoxidase: a light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4356616 TI - Kinetics of phosphate incorporation into adenosine triphosphate and guanosine triphosphate in bacteria. AB - Escherichia coli cells were labeled with (33)PO(4) for several generations and then (32)PO(4) was added, samples were taken at various times, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine triphosphate (GTP) were purified from an acid extract. The ratio of (32)P/(33)P in each of the six phosphate species was determined and compared to the ratio expected at isotopic steady state. The rate constants of the simplest network of pools which could explain the data, and were consistent with metabolic pathways, were then calculated. In the range of times studied (30 to 3,000 s at 21.5 C) the following generalizations can be made. (i) The gamma-phosphate at ATP requires 2,200 s to achieve 50% of its final specific activity and behaves as if it were exchanging with another species 4.4 times as large, with this other species turning over in 540 s. (ii) The beta-phosphate of ATP and the gamma-phosphate of GTP are in equilibrium with the gamma-phosphate of ATP. (iii) The specific activity of the gamma-phosphate of GTP lags 66 s behind the gamma-phosphate of ATP. (iv) The alpha-phosphates of ATP and GTP have equal specific activities which lag far behind the other four phosphates. A single precursor pool with a turnover time of 416s fits the data best, although a fair fit can be obtained assuming several sequential precursor pools with much shorter turnover times. These findings are consistent with known biosynthetic pathways and the probable flows through them, including the relationship of nucleotide biosynthesis to ribonucleic acid synthesis and turnover. PMID- 4356617 TI - Action of ribonuclease T1 on 30S ribosomes of Escherichia coli and its role in sequence studies on 16S ribonucleic acid. AB - Two large ribonucleic acid (RNA) fragments have been obtained from T1-RNase treated 30S ribosomes of Escherichia coli. One fragment, about 475 nucleotides long, contains all the unique oligonucleotides found by Fellner and associates in sections of 16S RNA designated P, E, E', and K, and one-half the large oligonucleotides of section A. The other large fragment is about 300 nucleotides long and contains the oligonucleotides found in sections C, C', C''. The isolation of these large fragments seems to confirm the arrangement of sections within 16S RNA. There are also recovered from nuclease-treated ribosomes three small fragments, one (120 nucleotides long) from the 5' end, one (26 nucleotides long) from the 3' OH end of the chain, and another section (66 nucleotides long) from the middle of the 16S RNA chain. Small molecular weight material is also generated by nuclease treatment, and about half this material is derived from a region close to the 3' OH end of the 16S RNA chain. This indicates that the most accessible part of the rRNA of E. coli 30S ribosomes is a region 100 to 150 nucleotides long near the 3' end of the chain. A general scheme is proposed to explain the generation of the various-sized RNA products from the rRNA of the 30S ribosome. PMID- 4356618 TI - Studies on isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase with artificial substrates. PMID- 4356620 TI - Properties of modified cytochromes. II. Ligand binding to reduced carboxymethyl cytochrome c. PMID- 4356619 TI - The appearance of transient species of cytochrome c upon rapid oxidation or reduction at alkaline pH. PMID- 4356621 TI - The substrate and anomeric specificity of fructokinase. PMID- 4356623 TI - Lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase of human plasma. Role of chylomicrons, very low, and high density lipoproteins in the reaction. PMID- 4356622 TI - Modification of sialyl residues of sialoglycoprotein(s) of the human erythrocyte surface. PMID- 4356624 TI - Mitochondrial functions in an ethanol-induced fatty liver. PMID- 4356625 TI - Regulation of endogenous phosphorylation of specific proteins in synaptic membrane fractions from rat brain by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4356627 TI - Invasive pleomorphic adenoma of hard palate. PMID- 4356626 TI - The cryosurgical treatment of glomus jugulare tumours. PMID- 4356628 TI - Internal maxillary artery ligation for the removal of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4356629 TI - Effects of early postnatal dietary protein restriction and repletion on porcine muscle growth and composition. PMID- 4356630 TI - Lead-induced inclusion bodies. Solubility, amino acid content, and relationship to residual acidic nuclear proteins. PMID- 4356632 TI - Effect of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment on the hepatotoxicity of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,1,2-trichloroethane. PMID- 4356631 TI - Ultrastructure of sulfatide storage in normal and sulfatase-deficient fibroblasts in vitro. PMID- 4356633 TI - Tracheal soft tissue mass. Case reports. PMID- 4356634 TI - Prevalence of oropharyngeal excreters of leukocyte-transforming agents among a human population. PMID- 4356635 TI - Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. A severe industrial outbreak due to adenovirus type 8. PMID- 4356636 TI - Acid-base balance of cisternal and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid in hospital patients. PMID- 4356637 TI - Persistence of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies eight years after immunization with live, attenuated-virus vaccine. PMID- 4356639 TI - Editorial: Treatment of oat-celled carcinoma of the bronchus. PMID- 4356638 TI - Editorial: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and hand washing. PMID- 4356641 TI - Pituitary-gonadal relations in female children and adolescents. PMID- 4356640 TI - [Nervous tissue tumors and current technics of morphological and etiopathogenic studies]. PMID- 4356642 TI - Response to 2-deoxy-D-glucose and to glucagon in "ketotic hypoglycemia" of childhood: evidence for epinephrine deficiency and altered alanine availability. PMID- 4356643 TI - Intestinal mucosa of dogs with ileocystoplasties. Long-term histologic and histochemical changes. PMID- 4356644 TI - The metabolism of benomyl fungicide in mammals. PMID- 4356645 TI - Carcinoma of the rectum in old age. PMID- 4356647 TI - Isolation of rat liver plasma membranes by zonal centrifugation: increased yield with Ca2+. PMID- 4356646 TI - Recurrent control from motor axon collaterals of Ia inhibitory pathways in the spinal cord of the cat. PMID- 4356649 TI - Separation of cyclic 3',5'-AMP from ATP, ADP, and 5'-AMP by precipitation with inorganic compounds. PMID- 4356648 TI - Synthesis of isotopically labeled delta2-isopentenylpyrophosphate. PMID- 4356650 TI - A specific micromethod for determination of acetyl residues in proteins. PMID- 4356651 TI - The temperature dependence of the spectroscopic properties of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4356652 TI - A quick and specific assay for hydroxyproline. PMID- 4356653 TI - Quantitative determination of reducing sugars, oligosaccharides, and glycoproteins with (3H)borohydride. PMID- 4356654 TI - [Value of duodenoscopy with papilla catheterization in hepato-biliary and pancreatic diseases (apropos of 400 examinations)]. PMID- 4356655 TI - [Morphological aspect of Australia antigen during B virus hepatitis]. PMID- 4356656 TI - Isotopic evidence for futile cycles in liver cells. PMID- 4356657 TI - Relationship between isotopic reversibility and futile cycles in isolated rat liver parenchymal cells. PMID- 4356658 TI - Glycogen phosphorylase kinase deficiency: a survey of enzymes in phosphorylase activating system. PMID- 4356659 TI - On the role of a cuprous ion intermediate in the galactose oxidase reaction. PMID- 4356660 TI - Development of the cardiac beta adrenergic receptor in fetal rat heart. PMID- 4356661 TI - The stereospecificity of hydrogen abstraction by uridine diphosphoglucose dehydrogenase. PMID- 4356662 TI - Subcellular distribution of methylmalonyl CoA carbonylmutase in human liver extracts. PMID- 4356663 TI - The purification and assay of the prostatic antibacterial factor (PAF). PMID- 4356664 TI - Energy metabolism in washed human platelets responsive to ADP: comparison with platelets in plasma. PMID- 4356666 TI - Renal vascular resistance and aortic pressure as determinants of sodium reabsorption. PMID- 4356665 TI - Effect of repeated treatment of rabbit platelets with low concentrations of thrombin on their function, metabolism and survival. PMID- 4356667 TI - Application of drug-receptor theories to angiotensin. PMID- 4356669 TI - Increased renin activity after cold storage of human plasma. PMID- 4356668 TI - Cytochrome oxidase of skeletal muscle: adaptive response to chronic disuse. PMID- 4356670 TI - Effects of anions on frog ventricle. PMID- 4356672 TI - [Effect of 3',5'-cyclic AMP on NAD-kinase activity in retinal outer segments]. PMID- 4356671 TI - The effects of thyroxine and isopropylnoradrenaline on cytochrome oxidase activity in brown adipose tissue. PMID- 4356673 TI - Effects of ACTH on melanophores and iridophores isolated from bullfrog tadpoles. PMID- 4356676 TI - Isolation and characterization of revertant cell lines. IV. Direct selection of serum-revertant sublines of SV40-transformed 3T3 mouse cells. PMID- 4356675 TI - Isolation and characterization of revertant cell lines. 3. Isolation of density revertants of SV40-transformed 3T3 cells using colchicine. PMID- 4356674 TI - The role of macrophages in the cytotoxic killing of tumour cells in vitro. I. Primary immunization of lymphocytes in vitro for target cell killing and the mechanism of lymphocyte-macrophage cooperation. PMID- 4356677 TI - pH, serum and Zn++ in the regulation of DNA synthesis in cultures of chick embryo cells. PMID- 4356679 TI - Inhibition of marrow granulocytic colony formation by phytohemagglutinin. PMID- 4356678 TI - Uridine uptake and its intracellular phosphorylation during the cell cycle. PMID- 4356680 TI - Improved sensitivity in the measurement of estrogen receptor in human breast cancer. PMID- 4356681 TI - Persistent infection of mouse cells with Sindbis virus: role of virulence of strains, auto-interfering particles and interferon. PMID- 4356683 TI - The effect of ethidium bromide on L cells and encephalomyocarditis virus replication. PMID- 4356682 TI - Replication of rhinovirus RNA. PMID- 4356684 TI - Effect of various inhibitors on the expression of polyoma virus-induced surface antigen in BHK21 cells. PMID- 4356685 TI - Circulating interferon in rabbits after administration of human interferon by different routes. PMID- 4356687 TI - The mechanism of interferon action in single cells: accumulation of intracellular virus. PMID- 4356686 TI - Effect of interferon on virus production from isolated single cells. PMID- 4356688 TI - Genetic and structural implications of tryptic peptide analysis of poliovirus structural protein. PMID- 4356689 TI - Structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4356690 TI - Inactivation of myxoviruses by lymphoid cells. PMID- 4356691 TI - Growth and antigenic characteristics of subclones of hamster cells transformed by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4356692 TI - Adenohypophysis: ultrastructural cytochemistry. A review. PMID- 4356693 TI - Relief of massive splenomegaly after irradiation of liver involved by Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4356694 TI - Vitamin C and chronologic versus bone age. PMID- 4356696 TI - Electron microscopic studies on various types of inclusions found in autopsy cases. II. Spironolactone inclusion body in autopsy cases and its experimental studies on rhesus monkey. PMID- 4356695 TI - A granular cell myoblastoma on the ventral surface of the tongue: a case report. PMID- 4356697 TI - Cultures of renal biopsies: outgrowth of vacuolated and multinucleated cells. PMID- 4356698 TI - Plasma renin activity in segmental hypoplasia of the kidneys with hypertension. PMID- 4356699 TI - [Clinical adenohypophyseal patterns of TSH and ACTH of hypothalamic origin]. PMID- 4356700 TI - [Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia in the lymphoid follicle of the palatine amygdala. Ultrastructural study of 3 cases]. PMID- 4356702 TI - [Diabetes and hemochromatosis. II. Diabetes of idiopathic hemochromatosis and common diabetes. Apropos of 130 personal cases of hemochromatosis]. PMID- 4356701 TI - [Diabetes and hemochromatosis. I. Diabetes in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Apropos of 130 personal cases of hemochromatosis]. PMID- 4356703 TI - [Characteristics of acute meningitis in aged patients]. PMID- 4356704 TI - [Digestive hemorrhages caused by drugs]. PMID- 4356705 TI - [Treatment and surveillance of severe chronic respiratory insufficiency]. PMID- 4356706 TI - [Hemangioendothelial sarcoma of the peritoneum revealed by an apparently spontaneous rupture of the spleen]. PMID- 4356707 TI - [Vitamin D, rickets, and vitamin D-resistant rickets]. PMID- 4356708 TI - Prolongation of allograft survival in mice by inducers of interferon. PMID- 4356709 TI - Enhancement of the dye-exclusion cytotoxic test by insulin and inhibition by cyclic adenosine 3:5-monophosphate and theophylline. PMID- 4356710 TI - Herpesviruses in renal transplant patients. PMID- 4356711 TI - Some aspects of food and nutrition in Sierra Leone. PMID- 4356712 TI - [Investigations on the role of cyclic 3',5'-AMP and active sodium transport in gerneration of action potential in vivo (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356715 TI - Clinical spectrum of infection due to Bacillus species. PMID- 4356714 TI - Multisystem involvement in chronic liver disease. Studies on the incidence and pathogenesis. PMID- 4356716 TI - [Relation between radiation dose, formation of free radicals and creation of chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes]. PMID- 4356717 TI - Electromyographic and mechanical effects of suxamethonium and tubocurarine on twitch, tetanic and post-tetanic responses. PMID- 4356718 TI - Disseminated perforating granuloma annulare. PMID- 4356719 TI - Tissue interrelationships in cutaneous granuloma. PMID- 4356720 TI - Heterologous protein-RNA interactions in bacterial ribosomes. PMID- 4356722 TI - Effect of acetaldehyde on activity of shuttles for the transport of reducing equivalents into the mitochondria. PMID- 4356721 TI - On the properties of a membrane-associated protein kinase from Chinese hamster ovary cells. PMID- 4356723 TI - Regulation of cholesterol synthesis in normal and malignant tissue. PMID- 4356724 TI - Gastropod nervous system as a model experimental system in neurobiological research. PMID- 4356725 TI - [Cyclic nucleotides in cellular activity]. PMID- 4356727 TI - The state pharmacy's role in an aftercare program. PMID- 4356726 TI - [Sanitary virological characteristics of the sewage from some municipal sewer systems of the Uzbek SSR]. PMID- 4356728 TI - Giant islet cell tumor of the pancreas with alpha-like granules. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4356730 TI - Effect of acute neurogenic stress on hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor content. PMID- 4356729 TI - Burkitt's lymphoma in an Israeli child. PMID- 4356731 TI - Intracranial reticulum cell sarcoma associated with immunoglobulin A deficiency. AB - A case is reported of a 46 year old woman who died after a five month illness characterized by focal neurological signs, evidence of meningeal irritation, and the finding of 'blast' cells in the CSF. Immunoglobulin A was consistently absent from her serum and secretions. Necropsy showed extensive infiltration by a reticulum-cell sarcoma of the subarachnoid space, with tumour nodules on several cranial nerves and tumour infiltration of the tuber cinereum. The significance of the association between immunoglobulin A deficiency and neoplasia is discussed. PMID- 4356732 TI - Absence of nystagmus during REM sleep in a patient with waking nystagmus and oscillopsia. AB - Polygraphic recording is presented of the sleep pattern in a young male who developed nystagmus and oscillopsia associated with a remittent CNS demyelinating disease. The vestibular nystagmus observed during wakefulness disappeared during all stages of sleep, including rapid eye movement sleep (REM). Since vestibular nystagmus experimentally induced in wakefulness is also absent during all phases of sleep, these findings suggest that during sleep similar suppressive mechanisms are operative. PMID- 4356734 TI - Cell culture contaminants. PMID- 4356733 TI - Ectopic pinealoma: an unusual clinical presentation and a histochemical comparison with a seminoma of the testis. AB - A patient with ectopic pinealoma first presented with apparent anorexia nervosa and hypernatraemic coma. A history of diabetes insipidus two months previously was not known on admission to hospital. The diabetes insipidus was unmasked by the administration of steroids. Neuroendocrinal and neuropathological aspects of the case are discussed with reference to the march of symptoms due to the growth of the tumour. Histochemical evidence is presented supporting the similarity between ectopic pinealoma and seminoma which suggests that they may more properly be referred to as atypical teratomas. PMID- 4356735 TI - Basic principles of a method of nucleoli isolation. PMID- 4356736 TI - A technique for studying chemotaxis of leukocytes in well-defined chemotactic fields. PMID- 4356737 TI - [On some aspects of renal tubule physiopathology in childhood]. PMID- 4356739 TI - The isolation and survival characterization of radiation and chemical-mutagen sensitive mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4356738 TI - Divergent action mechanism of cAMP and dibutyryl cAMP on cell proliferation and macromolecular synthesis in HeLa S3 cultures. PMID- 4356741 TI - Mutagen sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Isolation and preliminary characterization of a methyl methanesulphonate-sensitive strain. PMID- 4356740 TI - Molecular specificity of 2-aminopurine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4356742 TI - The nature of reverse mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4356743 TI - Enhancement by caffeine of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutations and chromosome aberrations in Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4356744 TI - Induced discontinuous lesions in the X-chromosome of Drosophila. PMID- 4356745 TI - DNA repair capacity and susceptibility to chromosome breakage in xeroderma pigmentosum cells. PMID- 4356746 TI - Absence of Epstein-Barr viral DNA in Amercian Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4356748 TI - [Methods of evaluation of the degree of maturity of the newborn]. PMID- 4356749 TI - [So-called rickets-like diseases in children]. PMID- 4356751 TI - [Malignant mediastinal tumors of neurogenic origin in children]. PMID- 4356750 TI - A polyoma-induced hamster tumor cell with altered DNA synthesis in vivo and reduced polynucleotide ligase activity in vitro. PMID- 4356752 TI - [Use of emulsified lipiodol ultrafluide in indirect lymphography]. PMID- 4356753 TI - Influence of chlorine dioxide water treatment on numbers of bacteria associated with processed turkey. PMID- 4356754 TI - Relative concentration and plasma content of yolk lipoprotein precursor in three lines of turkeys. PMID- 4356755 TI - [Early diagnosis and mediastinal metastasizing of bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4356756 TI - [Leucine test in the diagnosis of insulinomas]. PMID- 4356757 TI - In vitro studies of human tumor and embryonic tissue. PMID- 4356758 TI - [Extracellular cyclic nucleotides: occurrence, analysis and diagnostic significance (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356759 TI - [Determination of urinary testosterone in man: a comparison between two methods using gas phase chromatography and competitive protein binding analysis respectively (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356761 TI - The effect of LPF (leukocytosis promoting factor) on the kinetics of colony forming cells. PMID- 4356762 TI - The lysosomal system in lymphocytes--from cyclic AMP to gene activation. PMID- 4356760 TI - Cytologic aspects of abortive transformation in the polyoma virus-hamster cell system. PMID- 4356763 TI - Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of the synapse: isolation and nature of receptors in the central nervous system. PMID- 4356764 TI - The types and sites of cholinergic receptors. PMID- 4356766 TI - Biochemistry of synaptic plasticity studied in single neurons. PMID- 4356765 TI - Effects of drugs on inhibitory synapses. PMID- 4356768 TI - Aggregation of human blood platelets by unrelated antigen-antibody reaction: sequence of reaction and role of complement. PMID- 4356769 TI - Thyroid iodine metabolism in vitro. I. Experimental technique. PMID- 4356767 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and estrogenic stimulation of uterine metabolism. PMID- 4356770 TI - [Immunodepressors in ophthalmology]. PMID- 4356771 TI - Experimental infection with mouse adenovirus in adult mice. PMID- 4356773 TI - Inhibition of hog cholera virus by acriflavine. A property shared with bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Brief report. PMID- 4356772 TI - DNA-dependent DNA polymerase pattern in noninfected and herpesvirus infected rabbit kidney cells. PMID- 4356774 TI - Rapid method for the concentration and partial purification of herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2. Brief report. PMID- 4356776 TI - Preliminary report of results of Harris total hip replacement. PMID- 4356777 TI - Interim results of Charnley-Muller total hip arthroplasty. PMID- 4356775 TI - Spin label motion in fatty acids. AB - Spin labels dissolved in highly purified fatty acid systems exhibit nearly identical tumbling rates in liquid and solid phases. Even though the spin labels do not have the same molecular geometry as the lipid matrix the melting point of the matrix can be inferred by measurements of the temperature dependency of molecular motion. PMID- 4356778 TI - Total hip replacement using the "Brunswik-system". PMID- 4356779 TI - Evaluation of total hip replacement arthroplasties. PMID- 4356780 TI - The Stanmore metal on metal total hip prosthesis using a three pin type cup. A follow-up of 100 arthroplasties over nine years. PMID- 4356781 TI - Results in patients with total hip replacement arthroplasty. PMID- 4356782 TI - Complications revisited. The debit side of total hip replacement. PMID- 4356783 TI - [Role of phospholipids in activation and inhibition of thromboplastins]. PMID- 4356784 TI - Structural studies by proton NMR of cytochrome C-557 from Crithidia oncopelti. PMID- 4356785 TI - Alteration of subcellular organelles induced by compression. PMID- 4356786 TI - Direct measurement of the midpoint potential of the primary electron acceptor in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides in situ and in the isolated state: some relationships with pH and o-phenanthroline. PMID- 4356788 TI - Prostaglandin production by neuroblastoma, glioma and fibroblast cell lines; stimulation by N6,02'-dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4356790 TI - [Herpes simplex virus and cervix cancer]. PMID- 4356787 TI - Distinction between oxidizing and reducing sites of cytochrome c by chemical modification with pyridoxal phosphate. PMID- 4356789 TI - Electron spin resonance spectra of feline NO-hemoglobins. PMID- 4356791 TI - Unifying concepts in the response of mammalian cells to stimuli. PMID- 4356792 TI - Primary pulmonary scar carcinomas. PMID- 4356793 TI - [Catalytically active nitrogenase centers]. PMID- 4356795 TI - [Effect of hormones on water-electrolyte metabolism]. PMID- 4356794 TI - [Comparative cytological study of 2 strains of Xanthomonas malvacearum with different degress of virulence]. PMID- 4356796 TI - The bone scintiphotographic examination with 99Tc-tin-pyrophosphate. PMID- 4356797 TI - Cation-exchange properties of dry silicate membranes. PMID- 4356798 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in the control of epidermal cell growth and differentiation. PMID- 4356799 TI - [A recent case of accelerated bone development and somato-mental retardation]. PMID- 4356800 TI - Suppression by vitamins D2 and D3 of hamster cheek pouch carcinoma induced with 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene with a discussion of the role of intracellular calcium in the development of tumors. PMID- 4356801 TI - Effect of phenobarbital on MHV-3 viral hepatitis of the mouse. PMID- 4356803 TI - [The glomus jugulare and its tumors]. PMID- 4356802 TI - [Liver changes under the effect of chronic experimental intoxication with nitrogen oxides]. PMID- 4356804 TI - [Tumors of the petrous pyramid]. PMID- 4356805 TI - [Ultraweak luminescence and free-radical oxidation in animal tissue metabolism]. PMID- 4356806 TI - The suprasellar meningioma. A review of the literature and presentation of a series of 31 cases. PMID- 4356807 TI - Genetics and physiology of colour vision ("my story on colour vision genetics and physiology"). PMID- 4356809 TI - [Recent data concerning nociceptive integration: importance of the spinal mechanisms]. PMID- 4356808 TI - Growth hormone and prolactin in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients: responses to hypoglycemia and L-dopa. PMID- 4356810 TI - Pseudomonas corneal ulceration: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4356811 TI - Corneal collagenases: evidence for zinc metalloenzymes. PMID- 4356812 TI - Palpebral metastasis of mammary carcinoma: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4356813 TI - The effect of neuraminidase treatment of ribosome-free membranes on their ribosomal reattachment ability. PMID- 4356814 TI - Similarity of the 0.35 M NaCl soluble nuclear proteins and the nonhistone chromosomal proteins. PMID- 4356815 TI - Action of the S1 endonuclease from Aspergillus oryzae on simian virus 40 supercoiled component I DNA. PMID- 4356816 TI - Active subunits of rabbit liver fructose diphosphatase. PMID- 4356817 TI - Subunits of oncornavirus high-molecular-weight RNA. II. Detection of double stranded-regions in 60S AMV (avian myeloblastosis virus) RNA. PMID- 4356818 TI - Modulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity with cAMP and wth protein fractions of rat liver cytosol. PMID- 4356819 TI - Calorimetric investigation of binding of NADH to pig muscle lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4356820 TI - pH induced increase in cyclic GMP reactivity with cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4356821 TI - Specificity of reticulocyte initiation factors for the translation of globin messenger RNA. PMID- 4356822 TI - Increased capacity for RNA synthesis in Dictyostelium discoideum nuclei induced by exposure to cyclic AMP or 5'-AMP. PMID- 4356823 TI - Angiotensin binding to rat adrenal capsular cell suspensions. PMID- 4356824 TI - Influence of protease inhibitors and energy metabolism on intracellular protein breakdown in starving Escherichia coli. PMID- 4356825 TI - Effect of ACTH on biosynthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone by monolayer cultures of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. PMID- 4356826 TI - Utilization of C20-polyunsaturated fatty acids by a yeast fatty acid desaturase mutant. PMID- 4356829 TI - A qualitative haemoglobin assessment method. PMID- 4356827 TI - Effect of poly(ADP-ribose) formation on DNA synthesis and DNA fragmentation in nuclei of rat liver and rat ascites hepatoma AH-130 cells. PMID- 4356828 TI - Unique nucleotide sequence adjacent to the poly (A) region in yeast RNA. PMID- 4356830 TI - [Incidence of nephroblastomas in immunosuppressed Sprague-Dawley rats treated with DMBA]. PMID- 4356832 TI - DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in germinating bean rust uredospores. PMID- 4356831 TI - Effect of aldehyde fixatives on the adenosine phosphatases and ultrastructure of Vitreoscilla. PMID- 4356833 TI - Tyrosinase from embryonic chick retinal pigment epithelium. PMID- 4356834 TI - D-galactosamine hepatotoxicity. 3. Normoactive smooth endoplasmic reticulum and modification by phenobarbital. PMID- 4356836 TI - Differential distribution of angiotensin converting enzyme in the anterior and posterior lobe of the rat pituitary. PMID- 4356835 TI - Phosphorylation and redox states in ischemic liver. PMID- 4356837 TI - Proteins in the degenerative retina of C3H mice: deficiency of a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and opsin. PMID- 4356839 TI - Subcellular localization of (14C)adenine derivatives newly-formed in cerebral tissues and the effects of electrical excitation. PMID- 4356838 TI - Histamine-dependent formation of N-acetyl-aspartyl peptides in mouse brain. PMID- 4356840 TI - Glyceride metabolism in cultured cells dissociated from rat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4356841 TI - A rapid fluorometric assay for 2',3'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate 3' phosphoesterhydrolase. PMID- 4356842 TI - Letters: A simple sphingomyelinase determination for Niemann-Pick disease: differential diagnosis of types A, B and C. PMID- 4356843 TI - Matching of facilitation at the neuromuscular junction of the lobster: a possible case for influence of muscle on nerve. AB - 1. The facilitation of neuromuscular transmission, which occurs during repetitive activation, was examined in the proximal accessory flexor muscle in walking legs of the lobster using electrophysiological techniques.2. Post-synaptic potentials (p.s.p.s) in different muscle fibres facilitated to markedly different degrees. P.s.p.s in some fibres did not facilitate at all, while in others they increased in size by 20-30 times during stimulation at 20 Hz even though all the excitatory neuromuscular synapses are made by a single axon.3. Stimulation of widely separated groups of synapses on any single muscle fibre evoked p.s.p.s with closely matched facilitation properties. Extracellular p.s.p.s recorded from single synaptic spots showed the same characteristics of facilitation as those of intracellular p.s.p.s in the same muscle fibre, suggesting that individual synaptic contacts on any single fibre are similar to each other.4. Facilitation can be accounted for by an increase in the number of quanta released from the nerve terminals. There is no evidence for an increase in post-synaptic membrane sensitivity.5. Low Ca solutions reduce transmitter release with comparatively little change in facilitation, while Cs solutions increase the size of p.s.p.s without increasing the amplitude of spontaneous miniature potentials. Thus, at poorly facilitating synapses it is unlikely that the absence of facilitation is caused by the saturation of some post-synaptic process.6. It is concluded that the excitatory presynaptic nerve terminals on a single muscle fibre have matching facilitation characteristics. Some interaction between individual muscle fibres and their associated nerve endings may be required to establish or maintain this matching. PMID- 4356844 TI - The electronic structure of and conformational energy barrier to rotation a round the C-N glycosidic linkage in adenosine-3',5'-cyclicmonophosphate (cyclic AMP) and its phosphonate analog. PMID- 4356845 TI - A comparative study of electronic and neural networks involved in pattern recognition. PMID- 4356846 TI - Hyperlipoproteinemia. Some basic concepts on diagnosis and management. PMID- 4356847 TI - The Coronary Drug Project. Findings leading to discontinuation of the 2.5-mg day estrogen group. The coronary Drug Project Research Group. PMID- 4356848 TI - Shock during oral glucose tolerance testing. PMID- 4356849 TI - Expression of human red cell acid phosphatase activity in placenta and other tissues. PMID- 4356851 TI - [Mixed tumor of the cortical layer of the adrenals]. PMID- 4356850 TI - Properties of human serum factors precipitating bovine enterovirus. PMID- 4356852 TI - [Late results of the operative treatment of stomach cancer]. PMID- 4356853 TI - Immunoglobulins and measles antibodies in optic neuritis. PMID- 4356855 TI - Letter: Viral hemorrhagic cystitis. PMID- 4356856 TI - Tumour specific cell surface antigen and Forssman antigen associated with rat and hamster cells transformed with different strains of avian sarcoma virus. PMID- 4356854 TI - Letter: Intranuclear virus-like particles and cytoplasmic HbAg in chronic hepatitis. PMID- 4356857 TI - Isolation of C-type RNA-viruses from stable cell cultures of human tumours. PMID- 4356858 TI - Early production of Rous sarcoma virus in cocultivated virogenic mammalian and chick embryo cells. PMID- 4356859 TI - Isozyme patterns of hepatomas and tumour progression. PMID- 4356860 TI - Ultrastructural organ-specificity and polymorphism of the cancer cells. PMID- 4356861 TI - Cell surface alterations in transformed and mitotic normal cells monitored with plant agglutinins. PMID- 4356862 TI - Interactions of normal and neoplastic cells with various surfaces. PMID- 4356863 TI - [Scintiphotography of primary hepatocellular carcinoma with 75Se-selenomethionine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4356864 TI - [May-Hegglin anomaly]. PMID- 4356865 TI - [Dyscalculia with brain tumors]. PMID- 4356866 TI - Hematopoietic colony formation in a macrophage layer provided by intraperitoneal insertion of cellulose acetate membrane. PMID- 4356868 TI - Liaison nurse: ombudsman for the chronically ill. PMID- 4356867 TI - Studies of immunological reactivity following syngeneic or allogeneic marrow grafts in man. PMID- 4356869 TI - Extrachromosomal DNA in bacteria. PMID- 4356871 TI - Letter: Female sterility produced by investigation. PMID- 4356870 TI - Measles and other virus-specific immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis. AB - Immunoglobulins M and G specific for meales, herpes simplex, and rubella viruses were assayed by the fluorescent antibody method in sera and cerebrospinal fluids (C.S.F.) obtained simultaneously from 30 patients with multiple sclerosis, 30 patients with other neurological diseases, and 30 "normal" control subjects. Sera of 11 out of 30 patients with multiple sclerosis had IgM which reacted specifically with measles virus-infected cells, compared with 2 out of 30 of the patients with other neurological diseases and none of the 30 normal controls. Virus-specific IgM was not found in C.S.F. by this method.The geometric mean titre of measles virus-specific IgG in serum was significantly higher in the multiple sclerosis group than in either control group, and while IgG specific for all three viruses was found in C.S.F., suggesting transfer across the blood-brain barrier, measles IgG predominated. PMID- 4356872 TI - Letter: Protection of cytomegalovirus-infected cells by IgG antibody. PMID- 4356874 TI - Synovioma in a dog. PMID- 4356873 TI - Distribution of a polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) (Aroclor 5460) in rat tissues and effect on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidases. PMID- 4356875 TI - Studies on nucleotide analogs. I. Synthesis of two 9-alpha-D mannofuranosyladenine phosphates, and their inhibition of adenylate kinase. PMID- 4356876 TI - [Effect of the silane treatment of mineral surface of the metal, porcelain and hard dental tissues on the properties and adhesion of a new acrylic filling materials]. PMID- 4356877 TI - [Syndactylia with hypoplasia of the fingers]. PMID- 4356878 TI - The chemical composition of algal cell walls. PMID- 4356880 TI - [Substitution therapy with equiline sulfate in menopausal women]. PMID- 4356881 TI - Cyclic AMP and thyroid hormone synthesis. I. Stimulation of the biosynthesis of thyroglobulin-related polypeptides and proteins in bovine thyroid slices. PMID- 4356882 TI - Editorial: A progress report on lipoprotein phenotyping. PMID- 4356879 TI - [ACTH and summary 11-hydroxycorticosteroids of the blood in endovesical therapeutic and diagnostic interventions under sombrevin anesthesia in urology]. PMID- 4356883 TI - Effect of epinephrine on platelet lipid metabolism. PMID- 4356884 TI - Glycerol-induced acute renal failure after acute plasma renin activity suppression. PMID- 4356885 TI - Interaction of cultured human fibroblasts with fibrin: modification by drugs and aging in vitro. PMID- 4356886 TI - Phosphatidate phosphatase in human platelets. PMID- 4356887 TI - Recent advances in canine virus research. PMID- 4356888 TI - Protection of dogs against canine hepatitis with Toronto A26-61 virus (kennel cough isolate) hexon antigen. PMID- 4356889 TI - Segmental resection for lung cancer. A fifteen-year experience. PMID- 4356891 TI - [Errors in the diagnosis of bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma]. PMID- 4356890 TI - Acute obstruction of tricuspid valve by Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4356892 TI - Case for diagnosis. Wilm's tumor. PMID- 4356893 TI - Mutagenicity of dichlorvos and methyl methanesulphonate for Escherichia coli WP2 and some derivatives deficient in DNA repair. PMID- 4356894 TI - The nature of single-strand breaks in DNA following treatment of L-cells with methylating agents. PMID- 4356895 TI - Letter to the editor: Dosimetry of the chemical mutagen Ethylmethanesulfonate. PMID- 4356896 TI - Effects of irradiation on the responses of animal cells to virus. PMID- 4356897 TI - Virus diseases associated with cutaneous eruptions. PMID- 4356898 TI - Viruses in human carcinogenesis. PMID- 4356899 TI - Differences between extracellular and intracellular forms of poxvirus and their implications. PMID- 4356900 TI - [Occurrence of fungi imperfecti and chemical composition of water and soil in the environment of patients with tumors at the village of Liszki (Cracow County)]. PMID- 4356901 TI - [Viral pathology: concepts of yesterday and today]. PMID- 4356903 TI - [Toxin formation by Cl. perfringens on a casein-pancreatic medium]. PMID- 4356902 TI - Letter: Insulin activity: the solid matrix. PMID- 4356905 TI - The formation and degradation of granules in eosinophil cells. PMID- 4356904 TI - An electron microscopic study of the neuroglial reaction in the hypoglossal nucleus after transection of the hypoglossal nerve. PMID- 4356906 TI - Studies on the urophysis and the caudal neurosecretory system in a teleost, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch). PMID- 4356907 TI - Studies on boar semen. I. A new major defect in the sperm head, the "SME"-defect. PMID- 4356908 TI - Studies on boar semen. II. Abnormal mitochondrial helix "pseudo-corkscrew sperm" due to ejaculation in the preputial cavity. PMID- 4356909 TI - Pediatric oncology. PMID- 4356910 TI - Derivatives of aziridine as inactivants for foot-and-mouth disease virus vaccines. PMID- 4356911 TI - The influence of short ether anesthesia on some liver enzyme activities in the rat. PMID- 4356912 TI - Collagenolytic activity in rheumatoid synovial tissue. PMID- 4356913 TI - A stable uterine binding protein preparation for the assay of plasma oestriol in pregnancy. PMID- 4356915 TI - The effects of adrenalin, glucagon, insulin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on liver and serum alpha-amylase activities in the rat. PMID- 4356914 TI - Physical and chemical factors influencing the reliability of the assay of androgens by competitive protein binding. PMID- 4356916 TI - Alcohol dehydrogenase in Mucorales. II. PMID- 4356917 TI - [Zollinger-Ellison syndrome associated with diabetes mellitus]. PMID- 4356918 TI - [Cytochemical characteristics of leukemic cells in CC57BR line of mice with acute leukemia induced by Mazurenko's virus]. PMID- 4356919 TI - [Comparative study of an inhibitor of liver catalase isolated from various tissues of the CC57BR mice strain with Mazurenko's viral leukemia]. PMID- 4356920 TI - [Clinical study of sensitivity. Anatomo-physiological bases, methods of examination, international evaluation standard, and recovery of sensation following lesions of the peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4356921 TI - [Differential diagnosis of nerve diseases and surgical lesions of the peripheral nerves (upper and lower limbs)]. PMID- 4356922 TI - [Somatic development during puberty]. PMID- 4356924 TI - [Effect of certain drug substances in late pregnancy toxicosis on the fetal cardiac activity]. PMID- 4356923 TI - [Free skin radicals in psoriasis and their relationship to oxidation-reduction processes]. PMID- 4356925 TI - [Changes in the monocytogram in adenovirus pneumonia in children]. PMID- 4356926 TI - [Age-related histopathology of the peripheral neuron]. PMID- 4356927 TI - [Study of the kinin system enzymes and a justification for the use of proteolysis inhibitors in rheumatoid polyarthritis]. PMID- 4356929 TI - In vitro and in vivo studies with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). A review. PMID- 4356930 TI - Epstein-Barr virus: stimulation by 5'-iododeoxyuridine or 5'-bromodeoxyuridine in human lymphoblastoid cells from a rhabdomyosarcoma. PMID- 4356931 TI - [Loganiaceae of the Ivory Coast. XI. Strychnos usambarensis Gilg alkaloids]. PMID- 4356932 TI - [Value of the abrodil myelography in preoperative segmental diagnosis of intervertebral disk prolapse]. PMID- 4356933 TI - Activity and some properties of choline kinase, cholinephosphate cytidyltransferase and choline phosphotransferase during liver development in the rat. PMID- 4356935 TI - [Melanin pigments in thermophilic actinomycetes]. PMID- 4356934 TI - Isolation and characterization of a sialoglycolipid from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. PMID- 4356936 TI - The role of the raphe nuclei in the regulation of ponto-geniculo-occipital wave activity. PMID- 4356937 TI - Electrophysiology of the frontal granular cortex. I. Patterns of focal field potentials evoked by stimulations of dorsomedial thalamus in conscious monkey. PMID- 4356938 TI - Transmitter role of serotonin in identified synapses in Aplysia nervous system. PMID- 4356939 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on cell proliferation of adenohypophysis in organ culture. Preliminary report. PMID- 4356940 TI - [Clinical evaluation of trimcinolone effect on inhibiting the corticotropic activity of the hypophysis]. PMID- 4356941 TI - The effect of number of stimuli and rate of stimulation on the inhibition by PGE1 of adrenergic transmission. PMID- 4356942 TI - Selective microvascular constrictor actions of some neurohypophyseal peptides. PMID- 4356943 TI - A controlled trial of a new combined preparation for the treatment of constipation in geriatric patients. PMID- 4356944 TI - [Alpha fetoprotein in hemorrhagic ascitic fluid in a case of hepatocellular carcinoma]. PMID- 4356945 TI - The frequency of excretion of cysts of Entamoeba histolytica in known cases of non-dysenteric amoebic colitis based on 21 stool examinations. PMID- 4356946 TI - Studies on proteolytic activity of mycoplasmas: the preparation and properties of gelatinolytic enzymes from strains of Mycoplasma arthritidis. PMID- 4356948 TI - Hospital discharge planning: a hospital's responsibility to the patient and the community. PMID- 4356949 TI - [The ancient chinese science of the pulse]. PMID- 4356947 TI - Formation of extracellular haemolysin by Aeromonas hydrophila in relation to protease and staphylolytic enzyme. PMID- 4356950 TI - Diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathies. PMID- 4356951 TI - Polishing dental enamel. PMID- 4356952 TI - [Pathogenesis of severe forms of alopecia areata]. PMID- 4356953 TI - [Plasma kinins and their significance in pathology of the respiratory organs]. PMID- 4356954 TI - [Impulse current treatment of patients with diseases of the peripheral nervous system]. PMID- 4356955 TI - [Lactotherapy for pox in camels]. PMID- 4356956 TI - [Clostridium perfringens contamination of beef]. PMID- 4356957 TI - [Interaction of the virus of hoof-and-mouth disease with tissue culture cells (a survey of the literature)]. PMID- 4356958 TI - [Determination of the correspondence of epizootic strains of the foot-and-mouth disease virus to the cultured ones]. PMID- 4356959 TI - [Management of climacteric disorders in clinical practice]. PMID- 4356960 TI - [Quantitative and simultaneous determination of quartz, tridymit and cristobalit in dusts using infrared spectroscopy]. PMID- 4356961 TI - [Polyvinylpyrididine-N-oxide and pulmonary changes in rats powdered with carbon dust]. PMID- 4356964 TI - The problem of pathogenicity in parasitic entamoeba. PMID- 4356962 TI - [Phospholipids and their fatty acids in the brain and electric organ of Torpedo marmorata]. PMID- 4356963 TI - Hemoglobin H-beta-thalassemia. PMID- 4356965 TI - [A case of diffuse reticulosis of the nervous system]. PMID- 4356966 TI - [Neuromuscular complications in the course of panhypopituitarism. (Description of a case)]. PMID- 4356967 TI - Gas-phase electron paramagnetic resonance detection of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide in polluted air. PMID- 4356968 TI - Localization and correltion of catecholamine-containing cells with adenyl cyclase nd phosphodiesterase activities in the human fetal heart. PMID- 4356969 TI - The degeneration and disappearance of the centrioles during the development of the rat spermatozoon. PMID- 4356970 TI - X-ray abnormalities in tetra X females. (Report on two cases). PMID- 4356972 TI - "Super-reduction" of chromatium high-potential iron-sulphur protein in the presence of dimethyl sulphoxide. PMID- 4356971 TI - Artificial proteolipids: cytochrome c-detergent complexes soluble in isooctane. PMID- 4356973 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP on anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4356974 TI - A synthetic tripeptide which increases survival of normal liver cells, and stimulates growth in hepatoma cells. PMID- 4356975 TI - A specific glucocorticoid binding macromolecule of rabbit uterine cytosol. PMID- 4356976 TI - Periodic change in the content of adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate with close relation to the cycle of cleavage in the sea urchin egg. PMID- 4356977 TI - A cytoplasmic membrane-associated DNA from rapidly proliferating tissue. PMID- 4356978 TI - Resolutions and identification of the core deoxynucleoproteins of the simian virus 40. PMID- 4356979 TI - Cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase from pea shoots. PMID- 4356980 TI - Stimulation of ovarian cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels by the subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4356981 TI - Studies on the immunochemical and functional similarities among iron-sulfur proteins involved in mitochondrial steroid hydroxylations. PMID- 4356982 TI - Carbohydrate composition of lipoprotein apoproteins isolated from rat plasma and from the livers of rats fed orotic acid. PMID- 4356983 TI - Inhibition of protein synthesis directed by added viral and cellular messenger RNAs in extracts of interferon-treated Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Location and dominance of the inhibitor(s). PMID- 4356984 TI - The stimulation of dopa decarboxylase activity by ecdysone and its enhancement by cyclic AMP in adult mosquitoes. PMID- 4356985 TI - Multiple cytochromes b in Mycobacterium phlei. PMID- 4356986 TI - The phosphorylation of troponin B by phosphorylase b kinase in skeletal muscle of mice carrying the phosphorylase b kinase deficiency gene. PMID- 4356988 TI - Hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretion. II. Hypophysectomy, ACTH and metopiron treatment in Bufo andersonii. PMID- 4356987 TI - A follow-up study of 211 treated male alcoholic addicts. PMID- 4356989 TI - The Poland syndrome-clinical and genealogical data, dermatoglyphic analysis, and incidence. PMID- 4356990 TI - Morphogenesis of calcium laden cytoplasmic bodies in malakoplakia of the skin. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4356991 TI - Virulence of E. histolytica strains isolated from cases of amoebiasis in New Delhi, India. PMID- 4356992 TI - Location of heme a in cytochrome a. II. Solvent perturbation spectroscopy of ferricytochrome a. PMID- 4356993 TI - Some characteristics of phosphorylation reactions in rat-liver mitochondria incubated without the addition of adenine nucleotides and their relation to substrate-level phosphorylation. PMID- 4356994 TI - Regulation of rabbit liver fructose diphosphatase. I. Reversible inactivation by oxidized glutathione. PMID- 4356995 TI - Juvenile angiofibroma. Report of a case occurring within the mouth. PMID- 4356996 TI - A hand sign. PMID- 4356997 TI - Studies on cyclic nucleotides in the adrenal gland. II. Properties of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinases in the adrenal gland. PMID- 4356998 TI - Antitumor activity of DL-1-beta-chloroethyl-2-chloromethylpiperidine hydrobromide (CAP-1) on some rodent tumors. PMID- 4356999 TI - The action of dibutyryl cyclic GMP (N2-2'-O-dibutyryl cyclic guanosine-3',5'-mono phosphate) on the ileum of guinea pig. PMID- 4357001 TI - Specific pressor activity of angiotensins I and II. PMID- 4357000 TI - Effect of serotonin, glucagon and other hormones on amylase secretion from rabbit parotid gland. PMID- 4357003 TI - [Juvenile angiofibroma of maxillary sinus]. PMID- 4357002 TI - The effect of oxytocin on renal blood flow and its distribution in the dog. PMID- 4357005 TI - [Current aspects of human herpes virus infections]. PMID- 4357004 TI - [Effect of Thio-TEPA on advanced ovarian cancer (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357007 TI - [Herpesvirus hominis type 2 and Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in patients with cancer of the uterine cervix]. PMID- 4357006 TI - [Postoperative cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections. The value of exended serologic diagnosis in patients submitted to heart operations]. PMID- 4357008 TI - [Use of the fluorescent antibody method in rapid diagnosis of Herpesvirus hominis (herpes simplex virus)]. PMID- 4357009 TI - [Should we contnue to use disulfiram (Antabus)]. PMID- 4357010 TI - [Histomorphological changes in the skin in Duhring's herpetiform dermatitis]. PMID- 4357011 TI - [The significance of sebaceous cells and sebaceous glands in parotid tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357013 TI - Ultrastructure of the abnormal human trophoblast. PMID- 4357012 TI - [Effect of protein malnutrition and of kennel-keeping conditions on the function of the adrenal cortex in broilers]. PMID- 4357014 TI - A contribution to the knowledge of the hypo-beta-lipoproteinemia. PMID- 4357015 TI - Paediatric pharmacology. PMID- 4357016 TI - [Ultrastructure of human skeletal muscles]. PMID- 4357019 TI - Lipid- and temperature-dependent structural changes in Acholeplasma laidlawii cell membranes. PMID- 4357020 TI - Calcium binding by a plasma membrane fraction isolated from rat submandibular glands. PMID- 4357022 TI - Behcet's disease with recurrent facial paralysis. PMID- 4357021 TI - Action of snake venom hemorrhagic principles on isolated glomerular basement membrane. PMID- 4357023 TI - A test for space clustering and its application to congenital limb defects in Cardiff. PMID- 4357017 TI - Autotrophic CO2 assimilation and the evolution of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. PMID- 4357018 TI - Proteins from thermophilic microorganisms. PMID- 4357024 TI - Gel entrapment of antibody: a new strategy for facilitating both manual and automated radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4357025 TI - Letter: Lipoprotein electrophoresis. PMID- 4357026 TI - [Clinical features of herpes simplex encephalitis]. PMID- 4357027 TI - [ACTH treatment in Guillain-Barre syndrome]. PMID- 4357028 TI - [Skin signs of internal cancer]. PMID- 4357029 TI - Effect of cell chromosome number on simian virus 40 replication. PMID- 4357030 TI - Nuclear membranes from mammalian liver. VI. Glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver, a cytochemical and biochemical study. PMID- 4357031 TI - Growth induction by serum or polyoma virus inhibits the aggregation of trypsinised suspensions of BHK21 tissue culture fibroblasts. PMID- 4357032 TI - Studies on cellular adhesion in tissue culture. XIIA. Some effects of prostaglandins and cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4357033 TI - Contact-inhibited revertant cell lines isolated from SV40-transformed cells. V. Contact inhibition of sugar transport. PMID- 4357034 TI - A permanent line of macrophages with normal activity in a primary antibody response in vitro. PMID- 4357035 TI - A Merkel cell nuclear inclusion. PMID- 4357036 TI - [Various clinical pictures of trophoblastic neoplasia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357038 TI - Editorial: Leukocyte movement--in vitro and in vivo correlates. PMID- 4357037 TI - Scalp vesicles within the first week of life: a clue to early diagnosis of herpes neonatorum. PMID- 4357039 TI - Defect of neutrophil motility in a child with recurrent bacterial infections and disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4357040 TI - Renovascular hypertension secondary to hydronephrosis in a solitary kidney. PMID- 4357041 TI - International certificates of vaccination. PMID- 4357042 TI - Long-term evaluation of single versus multiple courses of actinomycin D therapy of Wilms's tumor. PMID- 4357043 TI - Lymphocyte inclusions in newborns of mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4357044 TI - Vitamin D-induced synthesis of mRNA for calcium-binding protein. PMID- 4357045 TI - Antibodies to simian C-type virus antigen in sera of gibbons (Hylobates sp.). PMID- 4357046 TI - Leakage of cyclic AMP from human diploid fibroblasts in tissue culture. PMID- 4357047 TI - Postpartum bilateral femoral neuropathy. PMID- 4357048 TI - [Various rare benign tumors in the oral cavity and jaw region]. PMID- 4357049 TI - Choline phosphokinase, phosphorylcholine cytidyltransferase and CDP-choline: 1,2 diglyceride cholinephosphotransferase activity in developing rat lung. PMID- 4357051 TI - A comparison of the virus-specific polypeptides of encephalomyocarditis virus, human rhinovirus-1A, and poliovirus. PMID- 4357050 TI - Enhancement of viral infectivity by cytochalasin. PMID- 4357052 TI - Avian oncornavirus-induced tumor antigens of embryonic and unknown origin. PMID- 4357053 TI - Rescue of vesicular stomatitis virus from interferon-induced resistance by superinfection with vaccinia virus. I. Rescue in cell cultures from different species. PMID- 4357054 TI - Rescue of vesicular stomatitis virus from interferon-induced resistance by superinfection with vaccinia virus. II. Effect of UV-inactivated vaccinia and metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4357055 TI - Early synthesis of virus-specific RNA and DNA in cells rapidly transformed with Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4357056 TI - DNA replication in SV40-infected cells. IX. The inhibition of a gap-filling step during discontinuous synthesis of SV40 DNA. PMID- 4357057 TI - [Pulmonary adenomatosis]. PMID- 4357058 TI - [Biochemical and histomorphological changes in experimental hexachlorbenzol porphyria (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357059 TI - Cytotoxic action of spleen lymphocytes to simian virus 40-induced tumor cells. PMID- 4357060 TI - Tumorigenesis of adenovirus-SV 40 hybrids in hamsters. PMID- 4357061 TI - Mixed mesodermal tumor of the ovary. PMID- 4357062 TI - Fine structure of the differentiating acini in submandibular glands of isoproterenol-treated rats. PMID- 4357063 TI - Large inclusions in receptor cells of the amphibian lateral line. PMID- 4357064 TI - The corticotroph of the rat adenohypophysis: a comparative study. PMID- 4357065 TI - Cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress during morphine anesthesia. PMID- 4357066 TI - [Mononucleosic post-transfusion syndromes and cytomegalic viruses. Prospective study of 13 cases]. PMID- 4357067 TI - Tracheal obstruction. PMID- 4357068 TI - Cholinergic responses and adrenergic-cholinergic interactions in the mesenteric vascular bed. PMID- 4357069 TI - Effect of disulfiram on the urinary D-glucaric acid excretion and activity of some enzymes involved in drug metabolism in guinea-pig. PMID- 4357072 TI - Proceedings: The surgical treatment of nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor). PMID- 4357071 TI - [Morphogenesis of the fetal adrenal cortex in pig's fetuses in relation to the development of adenohypophysis]. PMID- 4357070 TI - The action of polypeptides, amines and prostaglandins on isolated smooth muscle preparations of seminal vesicles and deferent ducts. PMID- 4357074 TI - Proceedings: Tumors of the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4357073 TI - Proceedings: Chemotherapy in Wilms' tumor. An appraisal. PMID- 4357075 TI - Herpesvirus cervicitis and cervical neoplasia. A cytologic review. PMID- 4357076 TI - Changing pattern of some pathologic parameters of mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4357077 TI - Myoepithelioma of the palate. Report of a case with histochemical and electron microscopic observations. PMID- 4357078 TI - Light and electron microscopic observations on a congenital insulinoma. PMID- 4357079 TI - Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with pathologic fracture due to bone metastases. PMID- 4357080 TI - Hypoglycemia associated with lipid accumulation in primary hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4357081 TI - Distribution of serum lipoproteins of selected vertebrates. PMID- 4357082 TI - Heart mitochondria oxidations of an Antarctic fish. PMID- 4357084 TI - Suppressive effect of dexamethasone on morphine-induced adrenocorticoidogenesis in rat. PMID- 4357083 TI - [Immunological diagnosis of amoebiasis in persons returning from the tropics (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357085 TI - Effect of synthetic corticotropins on human growth hormone secretion. PMID- 4357086 TI - Effect of ACTH on the phosphorylation of proteins in subcellular fractions of rat adrenal glands. PMID- 4357087 TI - 5Alpha-dihydrotestosterone "receptor" in the rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4357088 TI - Nuclear and extranuclear mutations in yeast induced by ethyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4357091 TI - Quantification of antipoliovirus antibodies in human and simian sera. PMID- 4357090 TI - Poliovirus antibody in milk and sera of lactating women. PMID- 4357089 TI - The production of migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in rabbit lymphocytes by other than immunological mechanism. PMID- 4357092 TI - Combined action of antiamoebic drugs and antibiotics on axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4357093 TI - Adenovirus infections in West Bengal. I. Persistence of viruses in infants and young children. PMID- 4357094 TI - Encephalomyocarditis virus activity in Mus booduga (Gray) in Barur Village (1961 1962), Sagar KFD area, Mysore State, India. PMID- 4357095 TI - Pseudomonas cepacia tricuspid endocarditis: treatment with trimethoprim, sulfonamide, and polymyxin B. PMID- 4357096 TI - Sulfonamide structure-activity relationships in a cell-free system. 2. Proof for the formation of a sulfonamide-containing folate analog. PMID- 4357097 TI - Transcription of mouse mammary tumor virus genes in tissues from high and low tumor incidence mouse strains. PMID- 4357098 TI - Letter: On the source of "minor thymine" in DNA from a Novik off rat hepatoma cell line. PMID- 4357099 TI - Ganglion of the posterior tibial nerve. Case report. PMID- 4357100 TI - Identification of urinary metabolites of p-phenoxyphenol methanesulfonate in rat and man. PMID- 4357101 TI - Colorimetric determination of dipyrone. PMID- 4357102 TI - Acetonitrile-diatomaceous earth column for separation of steroids and other compounds. PMID- 4357103 TI - [On the existence of a fast-acting negative feedback control of ACTH corticosterone secretion (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357104 TI - Far advanced malignant external otitis: report of a survival. PMID- 4357105 TI - Differential inhibition of catabolite-sensitive enzyme induction by intercalating dyes. PMID- 4357106 TI - Infectious herpesvirus DNA. PMID- 4357107 TI - Controlled expression of SV40 genome. PMID- 4357109 TI - Interaction of cytochrome oxidases aa3 and d with nitrite. PMID- 4357108 TI - Adenine nucleotide-mediated subunit exchange between isoenzymes of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4357110 TI - Characterisation of the 3'-terminus of Sindbis virion RNA. PMID- 4357111 TI - Activation of phosphofructokinase by stimulants of cell multiplication. PMID- 4357112 TI - Activation of methaemoglobin peroxidase by inositol hexaphosphate. PMID- 4357113 TI - Myopathy associated with Marfan's syndrome. Fine structural and histochemical observations. PMID- 4357114 TI - Study of long-term anticholinesterase therapy. Effects on neuromuscular transmission and on motor end-plate fine structure. PMID- 4357115 TI - The effect of sleep on spike-wave discharges in absence seizures. PMID- 4357117 TI - Patterns of faecal porphyrin excretion in the hepatocutaneous porphyrias. Thin layer chromatography of their methyl esters. PMID- 4357116 TI - [Microsurgery of peripheral nerves--review]. PMID- 4357118 TI - Extensive resection of primary malignant tumors of the left cerebral hemisphere. PMID- 4357119 TI - Endemic goiter in Greece: nutritional status, growth, and skeletal development of goitrous and non goitrous populations. PMID- 4357120 TI - Standardized management of breast specimens recommended by Pathology Working Group, Breast Cancer Task Force. PMID- 4357121 TI - Increased detection of occult breast carcinoma after more thorough histologic examination of breast biopsies. PMID- 4357122 TI - Congenital mesoblastic nephroma of infancy: report of a case with unusual clinical behavior. PMID- 4357123 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus in man. PMID- 4357124 TI - Bacteriology and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group isolated from clinical specimens. PMID- 4357125 TI - Vasoactive substances in the circulation of the pregnant dog during acute fetal ischemia. PMID- 4357127 TI - Herpes genitalis treated by photodynamic inactivation of virus. PMID- 4357129 TI - Decreased cerebrospinal fluid glucose level in herpes zoster meningitis. Report of a case. PMID- 4357128 TI - The metabolic effects of halothane on mammalian hepatoma cells in vitro. II. Inhibition of DNA synthesis. PMID- 4357126 TI - Effect of oxytocin on the perfused human placenta in vitro. PMID- 4357130 TI - On the treatment of rapid eye movement narcolepsy. PMID- 4357131 TI - Adenyl cyclase in normal and pathologic human muscle. PMID- 4357132 TI - Immunogenicity of rat hepatoma membrane fractions. AB - The principal expression of immunity elicited in syngeneic rats immunized with rat hepatoma membrane fractions was the development of a tumour specific antibody response. This antibody was demonstrable by membrane immunofluorescence staining of viable hepatoma cells in suspension and the sera exhibited complement dependent cytotoxicity for cultured hepatoma cells. In the absence of complement, however, membrane immune sera were highly "blocking", protecting plated hepatoma cells from attack by sensitized lymph node cells. The cell mediated immune response elicited by hepatoma membrane immunization was weak, as evaluated by the colony inhibitory activity of lymph node cells for hepatoma cells in vitro or the adoptive transfer of immunity with peritoneal exudate cells. Correlated with this overall pattern of immune response, membrane immunization did not elicit tumour rejection reactions. These findings are relevant to current views that humoral factors operate antagonistically to limit cell mediated immunity to tumours. A further relevant feature was the observation that membrane immunization, eliciting a prominent humoral immune reaction, conditioned the recipients so that they subsequently failed to elicit a tumour rejection immunity on treatment with irradiated tumour cells. PMID- 4357133 TI - The behaviour of carcinoma of the large bowel in man following transplantation into immune deprived mice. AB - The growth of carcinoma of the human large bowel was studied in the first 2 passages in immune deprived mice. The tumours were obtained from large bowel resections on 3 people. There was a strong histological similarity between the patient's tumour and the tumour that grew subcutaneously in the mice 2-8 months after implantation. One dissimilarity observed was a higher mitotic index in some of the tumours growing in the immune deprived animals. In the second passage of the bowel tumours, cells were implanted into groups of 8-10 animals in the following sites: subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intrahepatic, intraperitoneal and intrathoracic. Growth of tumour was observed from all 3 tumours when they were implanted subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally and intrathoracically. Infiltration of muscle by tumour was a frequent finding. Lung metastases developed after intravenous injection of cells in 1 of the 3 tumours. In none of the 3 tumours did growth follow injection of cells directly into the substance of the liver. On no occasions were spontaneous metastases observed. PMID- 4357134 TI - Transplantation of human tumour to immune deprived mice treated with anti thymocyte serum. AB - Five out of 18 primary explants of human carcinomata obtained at operation have been grown progressively for a minimum of one month in thymectomized, x irradiated mice reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow and subsequently treated also with anti-thymocyte serum. All the tumours which proliferated were of gastrointestinal origin, growing locally but not metastasizing although direct invasion of the ribs occurred in one case. No implanted breast carcinomata grew in this system. PMID- 4357135 TI - Substitution of beclomethasone aerosol for oral prednisolone in the treatment of chronic asthma. AB - In a double-blind study 10 patients with chronic asthma received beclomethasone dipropionate 400 mug daily in a Freon propellant from a pressurized dispenser, and 10 patients received the Freon propellant alone. At the start of the trial each patient was receiving long-term maintenance treatment with oral prednisolone in a dose of 7.5 to 15 mg daily. The daily dose of prednisolone was reduced by 1 mg every four weeks and the patient's progress followed by regular clinical assessment and studies of pituitary-adrenal function. The trial was continued until the dose of prednisolone was reduced to zero or until asthmatic symptoms increased to an unacceptable level.In the 10 patients who received beclomethasone the mean maintenance dose of oral prednisolone was reduced by 5.6 mg/day but in only two cases could this drug be withdrawn completely. In the placebo group the mean reduction in dose was only 1.3 mg, thus there was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Studies of pituitary-adrenal function showed that a normal adrenal response to tetracosactrin stimulation returned only in the two patients from whom prednisolone was withdrawn.Hence the addition of beclomethasone dipropionate by inhalation to systemic corticosteroid therapy allows useful reductions to be made in the oral maintenance doses of corticosteroid. Reductions must be made with caution since there is wide individual variation in response to beclomethasone and in only a minority of patients can oral treatment by completely withdrawn. PMID- 4357136 TI - Letter: Type IV hyperlipidaemia in cord blood. PMID- 4357137 TI - Problems of interpretation of laboratory findings in the old. PMID- 4357139 TI - Editorial: Neonatal kidney tumours. PMID- 4357138 TI - Changes in skeletal mineral in patients on prolonged maintenance dialysis. AB - The measurement of bone loss in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis over a period of two and a half years is reported. The tendency to lose bone is a likely event in renal failure, but depends more on the individual patient than on the type of dialysis used, provided that steps are taken to prevent avoidable calcium loss during dialysis. Vitamin D therapy was an important factor in preventing bone loss in some cases. The tendency to lose bone more readily when both kidneys were absent may have reflected a deficiency of 1-25 dihydrocholecalciferol. On the other hand, bone loss was also observed in transplanted patients. The need to measure bone loss at regular intervals once renal failure has been diagnosed is stressed. PMID- 4357140 TI - Letter: Coma and convulsions associated with vincristine therapy. PMID- 4357141 TI - Pediatric infections with respiratory syncytial virus. PMID- 4357143 TI - NADH preparations as they affect reliability of serum lactate dehydrogenase determinations. PMID- 4357142 TI - Respiratory syncytial virus infections in children in Montreal: a retrospective study. AB - Seventy-seven hospitalized children from whom respiratory syncytial virus was subsequently isolated were studied in retrospect. This demonstrated the association of host invasion by this agent with an acute respiratory disease requiring hospitalization for approximately one week.Boys considerably outnumbered girls, the average age was 7.5 months, and in 56% the admission diagnosis was "bronchiolitis". Cough and difficulty in breathing were the most common presenting complaints and "pneumonia" the most common radiological diagnosis. Nearly half the patients also harboured accepted disease-causing bacterial pathogens. All the patients recovered and have remained well.The appearance of the virus in Montreal was seasonal, beginning in late autumn and terminating in early spring. PMID- 4357144 TI - Residual fluorescence as an index of purity of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4357146 TI - Preparation of amine salts of thymolphthalein monophosphate and their use for measuring phosphatase activity. PMID- 4357145 TI - Improved automated determination of bound N-acetylneuraminic acid in serum. PMID- 4357147 TI - Ferric chloride-impregnated silica gel for thin-layer chromatography of steroids. PMID- 4357148 TI - [Superficial spreading melanoma. Paget's melanoma]. PMID- 4357149 TI - [Adrenocortical insufficiency as a result of isolated corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) deficiency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357150 TI - [Letter: Hypertensin]. PMID- 4357152 TI - Proceedings: The association of a specific skin lesion with islet-cell tumours of the pancreas. PMID- 4357151 TI - Proceedings: Comparison between collagenase activity in rectal biopsies and plasma carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in patients with carcinoma of the colon and rectum. PMID- 4357153 TI - Contraction of isolated human breast cutaneous vascular smooth muscle. PMID- 4357154 TI - Wart-associated antigens. I. Isolation of tissue antigens using antibody immunoadsorbents. PMID- 4357155 TI - Wart-associated antigens. II. Human immunity to viral structural proteins. PMID- 4357157 TI - Ultrastructural studies of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. PMID- 4357156 TI - Adherence of platelets to a collagen-coated surface: development of a quantitative method. PMID- 4357158 TI - Primary brain and spinal cord tumors induced by human adenovirus type 12 in hamsters. PMID- 4357159 TI - Microchemical studies of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids in polyoma virus transformed hamster astroglia. PMID- 4357160 TI - Glomus tumors in the middle ear. I. An analysis of 46 patients. PMID- 4357162 TI - The influence of temperature and fibril stability on degradation of cartilage collagen by rheumatoid synovial collagenase. PMID- 4357161 TI - Surgically confirmed gallbladder disease, venous thromboembolism, and breast tumors in relation to postmenopausal estrogen therapy. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Boston University Medical Center. PMID- 4357163 TI - Phospholipids in biology and medicine (first of two parts). PMID- 4357164 TI - Editorial: Collegenase, cartilage and cortisol. PMID- 4357165 TI - A novel substituted guanidine with high activity in vitro against rhinoviruses. PMID- 4357166 TI - Histamine H1 and H2-receptors at a ganglionic synapse. PMID- 4357167 TI - Synthesis of poly(A) in vitro by purified virions of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4357168 TI - Affinity of 253Einsteinium for tumour tissue. PMID- 4357169 TI - Morphological transformation of enucleated Chinese hamster ovary cells by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and hormones. PMID- 4357170 TI - An immunological study of human brain tumors concerning the brain specific protein S-100 and 14.3.2. PMID- 4357171 TI - Acrylamide neuropathy in rats. An electron microscopic study of degeneration and regeneration. PMID- 4357172 TI - Peripheral neuropathy in ageing rats fed clioquinol and a maize diet. PMID- 4357174 TI - The hypocalcemic response to protamine as a measure of bone resorption. PMID- 4357173 TI - The effect of perinatal undernutrition on perineurial diffusion barrier to exogenous protein. An experimental study on rat sciatic nerve. PMID- 4357175 TI - Bovine mycoplasmas: cultural and biochemical studies. II. PMID- 4357176 TI - Fine structural alterations of bovine peripheral pulmonary arteries in hypoxia induced hypertension. AB - Cellular alterations of the distal bovine pulmonary arteries in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension were studied. These lesions were related to pulmonary hemodynamic changes and contrasted to the cellular response observed in hyperkinetic pulmonary and systemic hypertension as well as other forms of vascular injury. Medial thickening and mild adventitial proliferation with an absence of intimal proliferative lesions related to a progressive increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance were observed. Smooth muscle and endothelial cells exhibited distinct degenerative alterations in response to the maintained hypertensive state resulting from the lowered alveolar oxygen tension. PMID- 4357177 TI - Collagen-proteoglycan relationships in epiphyseal cartilage. AB - Columnar and hypertrophic zones of calf scapular cartilage were studied before and after extraction with 3 M guanidinium chloride (GuCl) and digestion with enzymes which degrade various components of the extracellular matrix. Morphologic and chemical analysis suggests that there are at least two anatomic pools of proteoglycan in this tissue. One, which resides between collagen fibrils, is extractable with GuCl. Another appears attached to collagen by strong bonds and is apparently not extractable with GuCl. This type of collagen-proteoglycan relationship is possibly restricted to epiphyseal cartilage. The morphology of the lacuna is different in the columnar and hypertrophic zones. Proteoglycans in the distal hypertrophic zone are less resistant to GuCl extraction. PMID- 4357178 TI - Endocrine and immunologic studies in breast cancer. PMID- 4357179 TI - [Experimental hepatography in rats by selective intra-arterial injection of an iodo-lipid emulsion: effect of particle size]. PMID- 4357180 TI - Inactivation of Herpesvirus hominis types 1 and 2 by silver nitrate in vitro and in vivo. AB - Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 (two strains each) were inactivated at different rates in vitro by 40 muM AgNO(3). The inactivation of HSV type 1 strains was virtually complete in 10 to 15 min, whereas almost half of the infectivity of HSV type 2 strains survived this exposure. One strain of type 1 inoculated into rabbit eyes was almost completely inactivated by 1% AgNO(3) solution dropped into the eye 20 min later, so that there was markedly reduced viral replication and less corneal herpetic disease. One strain of HSV type 2 in the rabbit eye was not effectively inactivated by 1% AgNO(3). From these results, it seems likely that AgNO(3) instillation into the eyes of a newborn who has passed through a birth canal infected with HSV might prevent eye infection with HSV type 1 but not with type 2. The greater resistance of HSV type 2 strains to chemical inactivation in vitro and in vivo may be of medical concern. PMID- 4357181 TI - Antiviral effects of aphidicolin, a new antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola. AB - Aphidicolin is an antibiotic of novel structure produced by the mold Cephalosporium aphidicola. It is a potent inhibitor of cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, and it also strongly inhibits the growth of herpes simplex virus both in tissue culture and in the rabbit eye. Aphidicolin is active against iododeoxyuridine-resistant herpes virus, and does not itself readily induce the formation of drug-resistant strains of herpesvirus. PMID- 4357182 TI - Serum and urinary concentrations of cyclacillin in humans. AB - Cyclacillin is a semisynthetic penicillin produced from the penicillin nucleus (6 aminopenicillanic acid) by acylation with 1-aminohexanecarboxylic acid. The absorption and excretion characteristics of cyclacillin were defined in one completely randomized and three three-way crossover experiments. Mean peak serum cyclacillin levels appeared earlier and were fivefold higher than those obtained with equal doses of ampicillin. High serum cyclacillin concentrations were reached at 0.5 h and by 2 h were lower than ampicillin. Serum ampicillin concentrations peaked at 1.5 h, remaining slightly higher than those for cyclacillin for the next 4.5 h. The mean area for the cyclacillin curve was significantly superior to either of the ampicillin formulations. Mean serum concentrations of cyclacillin exhibited a smooth dose-response, approximately doubling in each instance as the dose was doubled from 250 to 500 and from 500 to 1,000 mg. High concentrations of cyclacillin were also demonstrated in urine. Neither ratio of drug to metabolite in the urine nor the percent of excretion was significantly affected by the dose level. Sixty-seven percent of the drug was excreted unchanged, and 17% was excreted as penicilloic acid, with most of the excretion occurring within 6 h of administration. In subjects given 500 mg of cyclacillin (four times daily) for 6 days, 2% of the drug was excreted as 1 aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, and approximately 55% (24 to 91%) was unchanged. Neither formation nor excretion of the former was sex dependent. PMID- 4357184 TI - Selective cytotoxicity of peritoneal leucocytes for neoplastic cells. PMID- 4357183 TI - [Enzyme histochemistry of malignant melanoma. Investigations on primary tumors and metastases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357185 TI - Cellular events in protein tolerant inbred rats. I. The fate of thoracic duct lymphocytes and memory cells during tolerance induction to human serum albumin. PMID- 4357186 TI - Estrogen-sensitive cells. Hormone receptors in tumors and cells in culture. PMID- 4357187 TI - Cyclic AMP, pattern formation and movement in the slime mould, Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4357188 TI - Inhibition of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by diuretics and other agents. PMID- 4357189 TI - Lag period of action of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone collagen metabolism in vitamin D deficient rats. PMID- 4357190 TI - Effect of various prostaglandins and serotonin on protein secretion from rat exocrine pancreas. PMID- 4357191 TI - The rate limiting control of enzymes monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyl transferase in the foetus and the adult by adreno-cortical hormones. PMID- 4357192 TI - Immunohistochemical demonstration of corticotrophic cells concentrated in the rostral zone of the pars intermedia of the mouse hypophysis. PMID- 4357193 TI - Detection of encephalomyocarditis virus infection in animal cells by gas liquid chromatography. PMID- 4357194 TI - [Properties and physiological role of protein specifically binding riboflavin. II. Mechanism of flavin-protein interaction]. PMID- 4357195 TI - Influence of suramin on activity of some hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes of pseudoeosinophilic (heterophil) peripheral blood granulocytes in rabbits. PMID- 4357196 TI - Modification of the acute toxicity of mutagenic and carcinogenic chemicals in the mouse by prefeeding with antioxidants. PMID- 4357198 TI - Virus-induced premature chromosome condensation (PCC) in single cells and G-bands of PCC-chromatin. PMID- 4357197 TI - Ultrastructure of cytoplasmic hyaline inclusions in a case of human hepatocarcinoma. PMID- 4357200 TI - Presynaptic inhibition of adrenergic motor transmission in rat anococcygeus muscle by D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). PMID- 4357199 TI - Cortical pyramidal tract interneurones and their sensitivity to L-glutamic acid. AB - 1. Pyramidal tract interneurones, defined as neurones which are activated synaptically as a result of pyramidal tract stimulation, have been identified in the rat cerebral cortex. The number of evoked spikes depended upon stimulus strength, and stimulation in a specific thalamic nucleus produced a burst of activity lasting for up to 1 sec.2. These cells are readily excited by a brief (50 msec) pulse of glutamate applied by micro-iontophoresis. Other, unidentified cells are not so responsive.3. Synaptically evoked spikes resulting from pyramidal tract stimulation can be blocked by the iontophoretic and I.P. administration of substances shown to antagonize glutamate excitation of cells.4. The results support suggestions that glutamic acid is a neurotransmitter in the cerebral cortex. The evidence presented further indicates that glutamic acid could be the transmitter released by the pyramidal tract. PMID- 4357201 TI - The effect of a bradykinin potentiating nonapeptide (BPP9a) on prolonged haemorrhagic shock in dogs. PMID- 4357203 TI - [Adenocarcinoma of the bladder]. PMID- 4357202 TI - Involvement of calcium in the inhibitory effects of putative transmitter substances in the cerebral cortex. PMID- 4357204 TI - Effect of vitamin D3 and other factors on phosphate absorption by the chick. PMID- 4357205 TI - Activation of prolyl hydroxylase by ascorbic acid. PMID- 4357206 TI - Use of cross-finger flap for treatment of congenital broad constricting bands of the fingers. PMID- 4357207 TI - [Australia-antigen in chronic hepatic pathology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357208 TI - Intramolecular nucleophilic attack of an ureido group on the beta-lactam carbonyl moiety of penicillins. PMID- 4357209 TI - Different properties of microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase in buffalo rat liver and a clonal strain of rat hepatoma cells derived from the same rat strain. PMID- 4357210 TI - The Russell-Silver syndrome: a nine-year follow-up. PMID- 4357211 TI - Menetrier disease and cytomegalovirus infection in childhood. PMID- 4357212 TI - Multiple joint dislocations and peculiar facies. PMID- 4357213 TI - Letter: Cytomegalovirus infection and toxoplasma. PMID- 4357214 TI - Current concepts in management of periampullary carcinoma. PMID- 4357215 TI - Lymphocytes in some hypereosinophilic states. PMID- 4357216 TI - Neuromuscular physiology of wound botulism. PMID- 4357217 TI - Unusual complications of iophendylate injection myelography. Report of a case and review. PMID- 4357218 TI - Eye disease among American Indians of the Southwest. II. Trachoma. PMID- 4357219 TI - Comparison of types 1 and 2 Herpesvirus hominis infection of rabbit eyes. I. Clinical manifestations. PMID- 4357220 TI - Comparison of types 1 and 2 Herpesvirus hominis infection of rabbit eyes. II. Histopathologic and virologic studies. PMID- 4357221 TI - Treatment of neuropathic conditions of the foot and ankle with a patellar-tendon bearing brace. PMID- 4357222 TI - Effect of propranolol on cyclic AMP excretion and plasma renin activity in labile essentrial hypertension. AB - Labile hypertension is often associated with elevated cardiac output, increased plasma renin activity (PRA) and urinary cyclic AMP excretion in response to upright posture and to isoproterenol. The beta-blocking agent propranolol was demonstrated to be an effective therapeutic agent in this condition. The effect of posture on cyclic AMP, PRA, pulse rate and blood pressure was therefore studied during the administration of propranolol and a placebo in patients with labile hypertension. With the patient on placebo, upright posture induced an increase in pulse rate, cyclic AMP excretion and PRA. Propranolol administration decreased the recumbent and upright blood pressures, pulse rate and PRA. Cyclic AMP excretion remained unchanged in the recumbent position but the postural increase was abolished. No appreciable changes in catecholamine excretion occurred during propranolol administration. Propranolol normalizes some humoral as well as hemodynamic abnormalities of labile hypertension and therefore may be of benefit in long-term treatment and possibly also in the prevention of stable hypertension. PMID- 4357224 TI - Generation of angiotensin II at peripheral vascular level: studies using angiotensin II antisera. PMID- 4357223 TI - Plasma lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in patients with malabsorption. PMID- 4357225 TI - Effects of midbrain tegmental lesions on sleep and regional brain serotonin and norepinephrine levels in cats. PMID- 4357226 TI - Glomerular basement membrane antigens of Masugi nephritis. PMID- 4357228 TI - Proceedings: The correlation between redox bioassay and radioimmunoassay for adrenocorticotrophin during insulin hypoglycaemia. PMID- 4357229 TI - Proceedings: Measurement of plasma adrenocorticotrophin levels in normal and hypopituitary subjects by redox bioassay. PMID- 4357227 TI - Pulp reaction to a resin-bonded quartz composite material. PMID- 4357230 TI - Proceedings: Adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides in tumours associated with the ectopic ACTH syndrome. PMID- 4357231 TI - Proceedings: Blueprints for the solution of three endocrinological enigmas. The Sir Henry Dale Lecture for 1973. PMID- 4357232 TI - Proceedings: Effects in vitro of cytoplasmic and nuclear 5alpha dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes on prostatic RNA polymerase activities. PMID- 4357233 TI - Proceedings: Calcium dependent release of hypophysiotropic substances from nerve endings (synaptosomes) isolated from the hypothalamus. PMID- 4357234 TI - Proceedings: The role of cyclic AMP in the action of androgens on rat ventral prostate gland. PMID- 4357235 TI - Proceedings: A comparison of the effects of alpha 1-24 adrenocorticotrophin Zn (Tetracosactrin depot) and of substituted alpha 1-18 adrenocorticotrophin on adrenocortical function in normal subjects. PMID- 4357236 TI - Proceedings: L-DOPA as a test of anterior pituitary function. PMID- 4357237 TI - Proceedings: A simple enzymic method for the radio-iodination of adrenocorticotrophic hormone. PMID- 4357238 TI - Proceedings: Effect of protein hormones on the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate by human foetal adrenal tissue in vitro. PMID- 4357239 TI - [Enterotoxemia in pigs and cattle due to Clostridium welchii type A]. PMID- 4357240 TI - The co-existence of parathyroid and thyroid disease. I. Primary hyperparathyroidism and thyroid carcinoma. PMID- 4357241 TI - Angiographic diagnosis of tumors producing hypoglycemia. PMID- 4357242 TI - Electrical stimulation for relief of pain from chronic nerve injury. PMID- 4357243 TI - Ther reversal of experimental vasospasm by dibutyryl-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4357244 TI - [Cytochemistry of the leukocyte (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357245 TI - [Recent cytological studies in gynecological field (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357246 TI - Glucagon stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis in rats fed a high-protein, carbohydrate-free diet. PMID- 4357247 TI - Hormone dependence in breast cancer. PMID- 4357248 TI - Scar cancer of lung complicating rheumatoid lung disease. PMID- 4357249 TI - Differences between cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-binding proteins shown by heterogeneity of nuclear acceptor sites. PMID- 4357250 TI - Calcifying mucin producing adenocarcinoma of stomach. PMID- 4357251 TI - Proceedings: Lichen striatus. PMID- 4357253 TI - Proton radiography in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma. PMID- 4357252 TI - Computerized axial tomography with the EMI scanner. PMID- 4357254 TI - Viral infections and the surgical patient. PMID- 4357255 TI - Surgical experience with malignant tumors of the ampulla of vater and duodenum. PMID- 4357256 TI - The significance of mammography, galactography, and pneumocystography in detecting occult carcinomas of the breast. PMID- 4357258 TI - Letter: Double-blind trial for treatment of herpes iritis and stromal disease. PMID- 4357257 TI - Induction of ovulation in patients following removal of a pituitary adenoma. PMID- 4357259 TI - A comparative quality survey of five common market foods in low and high income economic areas. PMID- 4357260 TI - Suxamethonium hyperkalaemia in uraemic neuropathy. PMID- 4357262 TI - Pulmonary function in granite shed workers of Vermont. PMID- 4357261 TI - Dust exposure in the Vermont granite sheds. PMID- 4357263 TI - Pulmonary function and roentgenographic changes in granite dust exposure. PMID- 4357264 TI - Prostaglandins: their actions on the gastrointestinal tract. PMID- 4357266 TI - Substances that inhibit the actions of prostaglandins. PMID- 4357265 TI - Prostaglandins and the central nervous system. PMID- 4357267 TI - Biological aspects of prostaglandins. PMID- 4357268 TI - Prostaglandins in hematology. PMID- 4357269 TI - Effects of cobalt on the renal erythropoietic factor and kidney hydrolase activity in the rat. PMID- 4357270 TI - Enhanced binding of neuraminidase-treated sheep erythrocytes to human T lymphocytes. PMID- 4357271 TI - A thin-layer gel filtration assay of cytoplasmic oestrogen receptors. A possible screening method for hormone dependent tumours. AB - A thin-layer gel filtration system for the assay of oestrogen receptors in target organ tissue samples as small as 50 mg is presented and compared with the sucrose gradient centrifugation method. Only specific high-affinity binding of [(3)H]17beta-oestradiol to endometrial cytosol has been observed with the thin layer gel filtration assay, despite the presence of relatively high levels of nonspecific binding components. The system could be adapted to the clinical determination of oestrogen receptor content in biopsy material from mammary and endometrial tumours and would be of value in predicting hormone dependency. PMID- 4357273 TI - Early detection of lung cancer. Clinical conference from the University of Iowa College of Medicine. PMID- 4357272 TI - A study of electron spin resonance spectra of whole blood from normal and tumour bearing patients. AB - Electron spin resonance spectra have been obtained from samples of frozen whole blood or separated blood cells and plasma. Blood samples were obtained from human controls having no diagnosed malignancy and from patients with a variety of benign and malignant tumours.The characteristic spectrum from control blood shows two main lines with g values of 4.2 and 2.049. Several smaller lines can also be observed. The line at g = 2.049 may be due to the copper protein ceruloplasmin. Although no qualitative differences could be found between the spectra from controls and cancer patients, samples from patients with certain types of tumour showed a significant increase in size of the g = 2.049 signal above control values. This was most noticeably the case with Hodgkin's disease and to a lesser extent with cancers of the breast. Squamous cell carcinomata, taken as a group, did not show an elevation in average size of the g = 2.049 signal. In this latter group, however, there were some indications that the effects of chemotherapeutic treatment could be followed during the early stages of such treatment. Examples are given in which onset of treatment with various cytotoxic agents was associated with reduction in size of the g = 2.049 signal. PMID- 4357274 TI - Sleep recordings from limbic structures in man. PMID- 4357275 TI - Effect of volume expansion by hyperosmolar and hyperoncotic solutions under constant infusion of angiotensin II on plasma aldosterone in man and its counterbalance by potassium administration. PMID- 4357276 TI - Male sterility induced by ethanol injection into the vas deferens. PMID- 4357278 TI - Occurrence of HL-A antibodies in sera of sterile women. PMID- 4357277 TI - The menstrual cycle in women treated with d-norgestrel 37.5 micrograms in continuous administration. PMID- 4357279 TI - Demonstration of HL-A antigens, "species", and "semen"-specific antigens on human spermatozoa. A study by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. PMID- 4357280 TI - Serious pelvic infections associated with intrauterine contraceptive device. PMID- 4357281 TI - The effect of a continuous low dose progestin on tubal and uterine motility. PMID- 4357282 TI - Tubal occlusion by electrocoagulation under hysteroscopy. A preliminary report. PMID- 4357283 TI - The correlation of clinical and morphological parameters in induced ovulatory cycles in the human. PMID- 4357284 TI - Occurrence of spontaneous second pregnancy after delivery of conceptions resulting from ovulation induced by various therapeutic modalities. PMID- 4357285 TI - The TCu-300 IUD. A preliminary report. PMID- 4357286 TI - Efforts to relate spermatozoan motility to fertilizing capacity. PMID- 4357287 TI - Hepatitis-associated antigen in chronic liver diseases in Upper-Egypt. PMID- 4357289 TI - Plasma renin activity: method of measurement and significance in the diagnosis of hypertension. PMID- 4357288 TI - Amebiasis in the tropics. (A historical review). PMID- 4357290 TI - Tissue culture studies of children's tumours. PMID- 4357291 TI - Adrenocortical cell deletion: the role of ACTH. PMID- 4357293 TI - Age-dependent differences in the binding of (131-I) LH by rat testis homogenates. PMID- 4357294 TI - Proceedings: Relation of cyclic AMP to sperm motility. PMID- 4357292 TI - Binding of radioiodinated human placental lactogen to buffalo corpus luteum in vitro. PMID- 4357296 TI - Proceedings: Oestrogen binding to rabbit blastocysts and its possible role in implantation. PMID- 4357295 TI - Proceedings: Regulation of steroid secretion in sheep ovarian follicles. PMID- 4357297 TI - Letter: Segmental portal hypertension and islet cell adenoma of the pancreas. PMID- 4357299 TI - [Innervation of the varicose communicant veins of the lower extremities]. PMID- 4357298 TI - Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study. PMID- 4357300 TI - [Antibodies to some viruses in laboratory monkeys]. PMID- 4357302 TI - Chemically induced reversion and suppression of methionine-I alleles of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4357301 TI - Surgical treatment of lung cancer. Five-year follow-up of 266 patients. PMID- 4357303 TI - A yeast strain for visual screening for the two reciprocal products of mitotic crossing over. PMID- 4357304 TI - Liver microsomal assays for evaluating the metabolism of environmental mutagens. PMID- 4357305 TI - Analysis of virus replication in ageing human fibroblast cultures. PMID- 4357306 TI - Effect of neuraminidase pretreatment on the susceptibility of normal and transformed mammalian cells to bovine enterovirus 261. PMID- 4357307 TI - Prolactin secretion is specifically inhibited by nickel. PMID- 4357308 TI - Induction of Epstein-Barr virus-related membrane antigens by 5-iododeoxyuridine in non-producer human lymphoblastoid cells. PMID- 4357309 TI - Immunofluorescent antigen associated with Epstein-Barr virus induced by 5 Iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4357310 TI - Theta alloantigen on mouse and rat fibroblasts. PMID- 4357311 TI - Central corticotropin inhibition by arginine vasotocin in the mouse. PMID- 4357312 TI - [Histochemical picture of rat's brain in experimental acute carbon monoxide poisoning]. PMID- 4357313 TI - [Ontogeny and phylogeny of some proteins and isoenzymes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357314 TI - [Biological role of nonhistone proteins of chromatin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357315 TI - Localization of nucleoside diphosphatase in the onion root tip. PMID- 4357316 TI - Radiology of genitourinary trauma. PMID- 4357317 TI - Concomitant infection with Entamoeba histolytica and two Shigella strains. PMID- 4357318 TI - Serological evidence of respiratory syncytial virus infection in sheep. PMID- 4357319 TI - Biolobical activity of corticotrophin peptides with homo-arginine, lysine or ornithine substituted for arginine in position 8. PMID- 4357320 TI - Somatotrophic and corticotrophic functions in primary hypothyroidism before and after thyroxine treatment. PMID- 4357322 TI - Streptozotocin treatment of tumor hypoglycemia due to primary livercell carcinoma. PMID- 4357321 TI - Plasma concentration and protein binding of oestriol and its conjugates in pregnancy. PMID- 4357323 TI - Morphometric study on the distribution of liver necrosis in experimental murine hepatitis by MHV-3 virus. PMID- 4357324 TI - Alteration of enzyme histochemistry in liver cells attacked by human hepatitis virus. PMID- 4357325 TI - Postmenopausal osteoporosis. PMID- 4357327 TI - Adrenal steroid secretion in the rabbit: sodium depletion, angiotensin II, and ACTH. PMID- 4357326 TI - Response of mitochondrial enzymes to decreased muscular activity. PMID- 4357328 TI - Canine cerebrovascular response to nitroglycerin, acetylcholine, 5 hydroxytryptamine, and angiotensin. PMID- 4357329 TI - Gluconeogenesis in a carnivorous bird (black vulture). PMID- 4357330 TI - Gout and its relation to lipid metabolism. I. Serum uric acid, lipid, and lipoprotein levels in gout. PMID- 4357331 TI - Gout and its relation to lipid metabolism. II. Correlations between uric acid, lipid, and lipoprotein levels in gout. PMID- 4357333 TI - Proceedings: Effect of corticotrophin and oral corticosteroids on nocturnally released growth hormone. PMID- 4357332 TI - Ultrastructural aspects of lymphoreticular cells in rheumatoid synovium. PMID- 4357334 TI - Proceedings: A re-examination of the hypoglycaemia-induced "stress" response of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on long-term adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) therapy. PMID- 4357335 TI - Value of serum gastrin in the diagnosis of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4357336 TI - Formation of enolpyruvate in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxytransphosphorylase reaction. PMID- 4357337 TI - Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxytransphosphorylase. An investigation of the mechanism with 18 O. PMID- 4357338 TI - Synthesis and biochemical studies of various 8-substituted derivatives of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate, inosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate, and xanthosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. PMID- 4357339 TI - Structures of oligosaccharides produced by base--borohydride degradation of human ovarian cyst blood group H, Le-b and Le-a active glycoproteins. PMID- 4357340 TI - Lateral diffusion, protein mobility, and phase transitions in Escherichia coli membranes. A spin label study. PMID- 4357341 TI - Comparative electron cytochemical studies of presynaptic and other neuronal mitochondria. PMID- 4357343 TI - Acetylcholine metabolism and release at the nerve-electroplaque junction. PMID- 4357342 TI - Prostaglandin as a tool for local control of transmitter release from sympathetic nerves. PMID- 4357344 TI - Consequences of denervation on the distribution of the cholinergic (nicotinic) receptor sites from Electrophorus electricus revealed by high resolution autoradiography. PMID- 4357345 TI - Role of amino acids and peptides in synaptic transmission. PMID- 4357347 TI - Genetic factors in the natural history of murine leukemia virus infection: G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Lecture. PMID- 4357346 TI - Nervous tissue culture--a model to study action and uptake of putative neurotransmitters such as amino acids. PMID- 4357348 TI - Histochemical studies on nuclease activity and neoplastic transformation in rat liver during diethylnitrosamine carcinogenesis. PMID- 4357349 TI - Metastasis in a transplantable mammotrophic pituitary tumor. PMID- 4357350 TI - Nonfibroblastic origin of foreign body sarcomas implicated by histological and electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4357351 TI - Transfer of tumor-specific delayed hypersensitivity in vitro to normal guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells using RNA extracts from sensitized lymphoid tissues. PMID- 4357352 TI - Experimental studies bearing on the question of retrograde spread of Hodgkin's disease via the thoracic duct. PMID- 4357353 TI - Surface particles on leukemic lymphocytes in humans. PMID- 4357354 TI - Effect of arginine on the incorporation of 32P into rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma cytosol proteins. PMID- 4357355 TI - Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division. PMID- 4357356 TI - A study of the macromolecular binding of 67Ga in normal and malignant animal tissues. PMID- 4357358 TI - Enhancement of lymphoma cell immunogenicity by infection with nononcogenic virus. PMID- 4357359 TI - Host age dependency of regression of Rous sarcomas of chickens. PMID- 4357357 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and cell volume. PMID- 4357360 TI - Similarity of ribosomal and ribosomal precursor RNA's from rat liver and the Novikoff ascites hepatoma. PMID- 4357361 TI - Characterization of primary hepatocellular carcinomas and initial transplant generations. PMID- 4357362 TI - A survey of blood group, serum protein and red cell enzyme polymorphisms in the Orkney islands. PMID- 4357363 TI - Production of Sendai virus for cell fusion. PMID- 4357364 TI - Studies of effects of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in regulation of human hemopoiesis in vitro. PMID- 4357365 TI - Factors determining the site of synthesis of poliovirus proteins: the early attachment of virus particles to endoplasmic membranes. PMID- 4357366 TI - A rapidly sedimenting fraction of rat liver endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4357367 TI - Effects of ethidium bromide on growth, chlorophyll synthesis, ultrastructure and mitochondrial DNA in green and bleached mutant, Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4357368 TI - Ross River virus replication in cultured mosquito and mammalian cells: virus growth and correlated ultrastructural changes. PMID- 4357369 TI - The interaction of herpes simplex virus with cultures of peripheral nervous tissue: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4357370 TI - Induction of interferon in chick cells by polyoma virus. PMID- 4357371 TI - Surface antigen on hamster cells transformed in vitro by two strains of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4357372 TI - Infection, haemorrhage and death of chick embryos after inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 2 on to the chorioallantoic membrane. PMID- 4357373 TI - Interferon bioassay: reduction in yield of myxovirus neuraminidases. PMID- 4357374 TI - The effect of frog virus 3 on the biological activity of various RNA viruses. PMID- 4357376 TI - Size differences in the ribonucleic acids of feline leukaemia viruses. PMID- 4357375 TI - Interferon induction site: poly IC on solid substrate carriers. PMID- 4357377 TI - Transfection of chicken fibroblasts with single exposure to DNA from virogenic mammalian cells. PMID- 4357378 TI - Quantitative studies of oncornaviruses in thin sections. PMID- 4357379 TI - The formation of poliovirus particles in association with the RNA replication complexes. PMID- 4357380 TI - Reflux esophagitis. A comparison of old and new medical management. PMID- 4357381 TI - Ceruminoma of external ear. A clinico-pathological study of three cases. PMID- 4357382 TI - Initial steps in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis in Ascaris suum. PMID- 4357383 TI - ATP as a nerve transmitter substance. PMID- 4357384 TI - Chemotaxis, signal relaying and aggregation morphology. PMID- 4357385 TI - Sexual maturation in juvenile hypothyroidism. PMID- 4357387 TI - 5-Methyltryptophan resistance mutations in Escherichia coli K-12. Mutagenic activity of monofunctional alkylating agents including organophosphorus insecticides. PMID- 4357386 TI - The effect of caffeine on chromosomes of human lymphocytes: a search for the mechanism of action. PMID- 4357388 TI - Emerging concepts of platelet function. PMID- 4357389 TI - DNA sequence restricted by restriction endonuclease AP from Haemophilus aphirophilus. PMID- 4357390 TI - Human lymphoid cell transformation by Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4357391 TI - Antiviral and non-antiviral activity of highly purified interferon. PMID- 4357392 TI - Hormone-induced desensitisation of hormonal control of cyclic AMP levels in human diploid fibroblasts. PMID- 4357393 TI - HCG-receptor present in the gonadotrophin insensitive Leydig cell of the immature rat. PMID- 4357394 TI - Studies on the active principle of Solanum malacoxylon. PMID- 4357396 TI - Low density lipoproteins of chicken, turkey and quail egg yolk. PMID- 4357397 TI - Effect of temperature on inhibition of chicken liver fructose diphosphatase by adenosine 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4357395 TI - [Vitamin D metabolism and its role in the light of new experimental achievements]. PMID- 4357398 TI - Toxicity of various selenium derivatives to chick embryos. PMID- 4357400 TI - Reversibility of inhibition of chicken liver fructose diphosphatase by adenosine 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4357399 TI - Some physiological responses of turkeys selected for high and low adrenal response to cold stress. PMID- 4357402 TI - Skeletal development of Finnish children in the light of hand-wrist roentgenograms. PMID- 4357401 TI - Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in human gingiva. PMID- 4357403 TI - Flunitrazepam (Ro 5-4200) and sleep cycle in normal subjects. PMID- 4357404 TI - Stimulation of cyclic AMP in the isolated perfused rat lung. PMID- 4357405 TI - Plumbism: adaptive changes in hepatic and renal metabolism. PMID- 4357407 TI - Peripheral nerve regeneration; sudomotor print test with iodine impregnated paper. PMID- 4357406 TI - Advanced lung cancer: A clinical trial of radiotherapy plus two drug combination regimens. PMID- 4357408 TI - Paradoxical bradycardia during REM sleep in periodic catatonia. PMID- 4357409 TI - [Role of the kininogen-kinin system in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases of the female sex organs]. PMID- 4357410 TI - [Diagnosis of viral and staphylococcal endocervicitis]. PMID- 4357411 TI - [Genital herpetic infection (a review of the literature)]. PMID- 4357412 TI - [Krukenberg's cancer according to data from a gynecology department for a 10-year period]. PMID- 4357413 TI - Food zealotry and youth: new dilemmas for professionals. PMID- 4357415 TI - Editorial views: Non-respiratory functions of the lung. PMID- 4357414 TI - Development of an abortion service in a large municipal hospital. Review of the first year's experience. PMID- 4357416 TI - Anterior displacement of the inferior vena cava by hepatic masses. PMID- 4357417 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the esophagus. Incidence and surgical treatment. PMID- 4357418 TI - Diagnosis of tracheal tumors. PMID- 4357419 TI - The ocular fixation index. PMID- 4357420 TI - Central vestibular diagnosis. Neurologic examination. PMID- 4357421 TI - Measurement of the oxidation reduction potential of the EPR detectable active centre of the molybdenum iron protein of Chromatium nitrogenase. PMID- 4357423 TI - Polyamines and tumor cells: effect of transformation of chick embryo fibroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus on polyamine levels. PMID- 4357422 TI - Genetic regulation of a constitutive operon in E. coli B-r. PMID- 4357424 TI - Effect of thyroid hormone analogues on the displacement of 125I-L triiodothyronine from hepatic and heart nuclei in vivo: possible relationship to hormonal activity. PMID- 4357425 TI - Dietary control of stearyl CoA and alkylacylglycerophosphorylethanolamine desaturases in tumor. PMID- 4357426 TI - Levels of cyclic AMP in murine L5178Y lymphoblasts grown in different concentrations of serum. PMID- 4357427 TI - Regulation by beta-adrenergic receptor and muscarinic cholinergic receptor activation of intracellular cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels in rat lung slices. PMID- 4357428 TI - The molecular weight determination of proteins and glycoproteins of RNA enveloped viruses by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in SDS. PMID- 4357429 TI - Cation-dependent light-induced structural changes in visual receptor membranes. PMID- 4357430 TI - Biosynthesis and characterization of a phosphatidic acid analog containing beta hydroxy fatty acid. PMID- 4357431 TI - On the control mechanism of bacterial growth by cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate. PMID- 4357432 TI - Promotion of conidia aggregation in Aspergillus niger by cyclic AMP and 5'-GMP. PMID- 4357433 TI - The in vivo effect of indomethacin and prostaglandin E2 on ACTH and DBCAMP induced steroidogenesis in hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4357434 TI - Activity of tubercidin-, toyocomycin-, and sangivamycin-3',5'-cyclic phosphates and related compounds with some enzymes of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphate metabolism. PMID- 4357435 TI - Testosterone binding in the chick oviduct. PMID- 4357437 TI - New ATP incorporating activities from rat liver mitochondria: the attachment of a portion of ATP to a pronase-sensitive receptor. PMID- 4357436 TI - 3-Hydroxybenzoate 6-hydroxylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4357438 TI - Triacylglycerol secretion in very low density lipoproteins by isolated rat liver parenchymal cells. PMID- 4357439 TI - Cholesterol in mycoplasma membranes. Composition, ultrastructure and biological properties of membranes from Mycoplasma mycoides var. capri cells adapted to grow with low cholesterol concentrations. PMID- 4357440 TI - Cholesterol in mycoplasma membranes. Correlation of enzymic and transport activities with physical state of lipids in membranes of Mycoplasma mycoides var. capri adapted to grow with low cholesterol concentrations. PMID- 4357441 TI - The adverse effects of drugs on the kidney. PMID- 4357443 TI - Psychogeriatrics. PMID- 4357442 TI - Alternatives to institutional care. PMID- 4357444 TI - Auditory discrimination during REM and non-REM sleep in women before and after delivery. PMID- 4357445 TI - [Paravaccinia in a dairy herd from Quebec]. PMID- 4357446 TI - There's more than cancer on the brain. Nuclear medicine and the diagnosis of nonneoplastic pediatric brain lesions (or abscess, blood vessel anomaly, or clot?). PMID- 4357447 TI - [The modern diagnostic methods of liver diseases]. PMID- 4357448 TI - Effect of prostaglandin E1 on cholesterol biosynthesis in rat liver. PMID- 4357449 TI - Prolonged elevation of plasma cortisol levels in dogs treated with an 18 amino acid synthetic corticotrophin. PMID- 4357450 TI - 5-HT hyperpolarization of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cell membrane. PMID- 4357451 TI - Immunochemical relationships among lysosomal acid phosphohydrolases: DNase II and nonspecific phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4357452 TI - [The role of cyclic AMP for the function of the peripheral and central nervous system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357454 TI - Amoebicidal action of bile salts and other surface-active agents on axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4357453 TI - Electron-nuclear double resonance study of flavodoxin from Peptostreptococcus elsdenii. PMID- 4357455 TI - Periphal vascular disease in diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4357456 TI - Paralytic poliomyelitis: clinical and virological studies. PMID- 4357457 TI - [EPR signals from spin-labeled activated spores of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris 2681]. PMID- 4357458 TI - Activation of Na-K activated ATPase in rat brain by catecholamine. PMID- 4357459 TI - A scanning electron microscope study of surface features of viral and spontaneous transformants of mouse Balb-3T3 cells. AB - Cells of the mouse line Balb/3T3 as well as three virus-induced transformants and two spontaneous transformants grown in vitro have been studied for their topography by scanning electron microscopy. The parent cell in confluent culture closely resembles an endothelial cell in its form and in the structure of its association with adjacent cells. The tumorigenic transformants produced by SV40, murine sarcoma virus, or polyoma viruses are fusiform to pleomorphic and distinctly different from the cell of origin. They show relatively smooth surfaces except for blebs and marginal microvilli. Perhaps most surprising is the similarity they bear to one another. This is made the more singular by the very different form shown by the tumorigenic transformants of spontaneous origin. One of these, S2-4, possesses a thickened rather than the lamellar form of the parent A31 cell and is covered by long microvilli and many spherical blebs. The other, TuT(3), more closely resembles the cell of origin but shows extensive ruffling at its margins. All transformants grow without evidence of contact inhibition. The significance of the surface morphologies and the factors influencing cell form are discussed. PMID- 4357461 TI - Parenchymal cells from adult rat liver in nonproliferating monolayer culture. II. Ultrastructural studies. AB - Hepatic parenchymal cells from adult rats, established in vitro as a monolayer, have been evaluated by electron microscopy. Within 24 h after the initial seeding, the incubated cells were polygonal and in close apposition with three to six neighboring cells. The ultrastructure of the monolayer cells was examined at this time and after 3 and 10 days of incubation. With the exception of a few enlarged mitochondria, organelles in both the 1- and 3-day monolayer cells were indistinguishable quantitatively and morphologically from those found in the intact liver. After 10 days of incubation, however, the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (RER) had become dilated and vesiculated. In all cells studied, portions of RER were found in a close spatial relationship to mitochondria. From its frequency, this association appeared to be more than fortuitous, and the organelle complex may represent a functional unit necessary for new membrane formation, as suggested previously. The Golgi complexes of 1- and 3-day cells contained very low density lipoprotein-sized particles, which suggests that the monolayer cells synthesize lipoproteins. These electron microscope observations demonstrate that adult hepatic parenchymal cells in monolayer retain for several days the subcellular structural elements characteristic of normally functioning hepatocytes. PMID- 4357460 TI - Parenchymal cells from adult rat liver in nonproliferating monolayer culture. I. Functional studies. AB - Parenchymal cells from adult rat liver have been established in primary monolayer culture. Donor animals are subjected to a partial hepatectomy and, 4 days later, cells are prepared by collagenase perfusion of the regenerated liver. The hepatic parenchymal cells, separated from nonparenchymal material and suspended in serum free medium, are placed in plastic tissue culture dishes, where they form a monolayer within 24 h. The monolayer cells exhibit minimal mitotic activity and demonstrate several major metabolic functions characteristic of liver in vivo; these include albumin synthesis and secretion, gluconeogenesis from 3-carbon precursors, responsiveness to insulin and glucagon, glycogen synthesis, and activity of two microsomal enzymes. These functions are present in the monolayer cells for several days at activities similar to those observed in the liver in vivo. The findings indicate that hepatic parenchymal cells in this monolayer system are viable and behave in many respects like normal adult rat liver. PMID- 4357464 TI - Lesions of the breast. PMID- 4357463 TI - Cytochemical identification of phosphatase activity in the contractile vacuole of Acanthamoeba castellanii. PMID- 4357462 TI - Insulin binding to rat liver Golgi fractions. PMID- 4357465 TI - Production of cyclic AMP and adenosine by the brain and prothoracic glands of Manduca sexta. PMID- 4357466 TI - The sulcular epithelium as a reservoir for herpes simplex virus in man. PMID- 4357467 TI - [On the etiopathogenesis of 100 cases of neonatal jaundice]. PMID- 4357468 TI - [Histochemical aspects of the action of phenobarbital on some enzyme systems of the rat liver]. PMID- 4357470 TI - [On psychiatric care (drugs, therapist, community)]. PMID- 4357471 TI - Effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and isoprenaline on the electrical and mechanical responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to nerve stimulation. PMID- 4357469 TI - [Significance of cyclic 3' 5'-AMP in the pathology of some skin diseases]. PMID- 4357472 TI - Effects of acetylcholine and some other smooth muscle stimulants on the electrical and mechanical responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to nerve stimulation. PMID- 4357473 TI - [Serum lipoproteins of vertebrates. Electrophoretic and immunologic study]. PMID- 4357474 TI - Lipid and fatty acid modifications in plasma lipoproteins of baboons under atherogenic diet. PMID- 4357475 TI - Marmota monax: a model for studies of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and neoplastic disease. PMID- 4357476 TI - The susceptibility and response of wild waterfowl to duck plague virus. PMID- 4357478 TI - Auscultation of the abdomen with reference to vascular sounds. PMID- 4357477 TI - Studies of human amebiasis. 3. Ameboma: a radiologic manifestation of amebic colitis. PMID- 4357479 TI - Anaesthesia, surgery and renal function: immediate and delayed effects. PMID- 4357480 TI - Substrate specificity of caeruloplasmin indoles and indole isosteres. PMID- 4357481 TI - Effect of ethanol administration on cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate metabolism in brain. PMID- 4357482 TI - Artifactual subcellular distribution of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Effects of dilution and non-specific protein on the dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity of membranes of adrenomedullary and sympathetic nerve vesicles. PMID- 4357483 TI - Response of isolated white fat cells to anti-malarial drugs. PMID- 4357484 TI - [Influence of antipolyomyelitic vaccination on hyperactive glycoprotein biosynthesis in animals infected by Myxovirus]. PMID- 4357485 TI - Bone sodium exchange. Effect of rachitism and vitamin D3 treatment on chicks. PMID- 4357486 TI - A simplified competitive protein-binding assay for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in plasma. PMID- 4357487 TI - Determination of di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) in human plasma. PMID- 4357488 TI - Catecholamines and vasomotion. PMID- 4357489 TI - Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: an example of lethal cleavage. PMID- 4357490 TI - Peripheral neuropathy caused by chemical agents. PMID- 4357491 TI - Vertebrobasilar aneurysms. Experience with 27 cases. PMID- 4357492 TI - Limitations of deteriorated tissue for rabies diagnosis. PMID- 4357493 TI - Occurrence of canine adenovirus antibodies and non-specific inhibitors of haemagglutination in the sera of diverse animal species. PMID- 4357494 TI - Effect on calves of the intravenous injection of the enterotoxin of Clostridium welchii type A. PMID- 4357496 TI - Circadian periodicity of pituitary-adrenal function after p-chlorophenylalanine administration in the rat. PMID- 4357495 TI - Radioimmunoassay of plasma adrenocorticotrophin in Cushing's syndrome. PMID- 4357497 TI - Effect of hypothalamic releasing factors and steroids on release of gonadotrophins by organ cultures of human foetal pituitaries. PMID- 4357498 TI - Influence of testosterone and cyproterone acetate on the rate of mitosis in seminal vesicles of rats. PMID- 4357500 TI - Activity of cyclic AMP-dependent microsomal protein kinase and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein in rat brain during postnatal development. PMID- 4357499 TI - Enzymic activities and sodium, potassium and copper concentrations in mouse brain and liver after cuprizone treatment in vivo. PMID- 4357501 TI - Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on fatty acid composition of lipids of rat brain myelin. PMID- 4357502 TI - Postsynaptic adrenergic-cyclic AMP control of the serotonin content of cultured rat pineal glands. PMID- 4357503 TI - Acummulation of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in cerebral cortical slices from rat and mouse: stimulatory effect of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agents and adenosine. PMID- 4357504 TI - Some aspects of visual physiology of the honeybee. PMID- 4357505 TI - Small RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus: characterization by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fingerprint analysis. AB - Approximately 15 to 20 different species of small (4 to 7S) RNAs have been purified by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of RNA isolated from virions of Schmidt-Ruppin D strain of Rous sarcoma virus. Each species of small RNA has been isolated free of 70S RNA; nine of them, including 5S and 7S RNAs, were also found associated with the 70S genomic RNA. Most of the 4S RNAs are present at an average of less than one copy per virion. The 4S RNAs have T1 RNase (EC 2.7.7.26) fingerprints, which are very similar to those of tRNAs. One of the smallest 4S RNAs, which can act as a primer for initiation of RNA-directed DNA synthesis, is associated with the 70S RNA in 1 to 2 copies per complex, whereas an additional 6 to 8 copies of this molecule are free. PMID- 4357507 TI - Analysis of minimal functions of simian virus 40. II. Enhancement of oncogenic transformation in vitro by UV irradiation. AB - After light UV irradiation (5,000 to 10,000 ergs/mm(2)) "complete" and "defective" simian virus 40 (SV40) showed an enhancement of oncogenic transformation capacity in Syrian hamster kidney cells in vitro up to 180 and 270% of the controls, respectively. Simultaneously with the enhancement of transformation, an increase in T-antigen induction was observed in CV-1 cells infected with light UV-irradiated SV40; infectivity, however, was correspondingly reduced by 1 log(10). After strong UV irradiation (10,000 to 80,000 ergs/mm(2)) of "complete" and "defective" SV40, transformation capacity in vitro proved to be the most resistant viral function. It was only slightly reduced in comparison with a 4 to 5 log(10) reduction of infectivity. T-antigen induction of SV40 was also equally resistant to strong UV irradiation. We found no evidence of "multiplicity reactivation" involved in the high resistance of transformation capacity of SV40 after UV irradiation. Syrian hamster kidney cells transformed in vitro by UV-irradiated SV40 contained the SV40-specific T-antigen and showed the same morphology and growth characteristics as cells transformed by non-irradiated "complete" or "defective" SV40. They induced malignant tumors after subcutaneous inoculation into Syrian hamsters. PMID- 4357506 TI - Primary in vivo transcription of vesicular stomatitis virus and temperature sensitive mutants of five vesicular stomatitis virus complementation groups. AB - The process of adsorption and RNA transcription by vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in cells has been followed by using highly labeled preparations of VSV virions. The initial transcription process (primary parental transcription) is rapid and takes about 4 min to develop complete transcripts of the input genome. The optimal cell temperature for in vivo transcription is between 36 and 39.5 C, although transcription can be detected at 18 C. No negative effect on primary parental transcription was obtained by the presence of actinomycin D, puromycin, or cycloheximide. Demonstrable primary transcription by selected temperature sensitive mutants of all five complementation groups of VSV was obtained at either 31 and 34 C (permissive temperatures for virus production) or 39.5 C (nonpermissive temperature for virus development). VSV grown in hamster (BHK 21) or chicken embryo cells were more efficiently adsorbed and transcribed in BHK cells. PMID- 4357508 TI - Restricted replication of vesicular stomatitis virus in human lymphoblastoid cells. AB - Replication of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is restricted in one human lymphoblastoid cell line (Raji), but not in another similar cell line (Wil-2), compared with growth in HeLa cells. This restriction is characterized by a low proportion of cells yielding infectious virus and is associated with limited production of 42S virion RNA. Primary transcription of 13S and 26S VSV-specific RNA is not restricted in Raji cells, and the 13S RNA produced contains adenylate rich sequences. This suggests that the block in Raji cells involves some step required for the replication of virion RNA. PMID- 4357509 TI - Cleavage of circular, superhelical simian virus 40 DNA to a linear duplex by S1 nuclease. AB - S(1) nuclease, the single-strand specific nuclease from Aspergillus oryzae can cleave both strands of circular covalently closed, superhelical simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA to generate unit length linear duplex molecules with intact single strands. But circular, covalently closed, nonsuperhelical DNA, as well as linear duplex molecules, are relatively resistant to attack by the enzyme. These findings indicate that unpaired or weakly hydrogen-bonded regions, sensitive to the single strand-specific nuclease, occur or can be induced in superhelical DNA. Nicked, circular SV40 DNA can be cleaved on the opposite strand at or near the nick to yield linear molecules. S(1) nuclease may be a useful reagent for cleaving DNAs at regions containing single-strand nicks. Unlike the restriction endonucleases, S(1) nuclease probably does not cleave SV40 DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence. Rather, the sites of cleavage occur within regions that are readily denaturable in a topologically constrained superhelical molecule. At moderate salt concentrations (75 mM) SV40 DNA is cleaved once, most often within either one of the two following regions: the segments defined as 0.15 to 0.25 and 0.45 to 0.55 SV40 fractional length, clockwise, from the EcoR(I) restriction endonuclease cleavage site (defined as the zero position on the SV40 DNA map). In higher salt (250 mM) cleavage occurs preferentially within the 0.45 to 0.55 segment of the map. PMID- 4357510 TI - L protein requirement for in vitro RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - The endogenous transcriptase present in purified vesicular stomatitis (VS) virions was solubilized with a Triton X-100 high-salt solution. The polymerase activity was purified on glycerol gradients and by phosphocellulose column chromatography; the viral proteins present in the active enzyme fractions were identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was demonstrated that L protein, but not NS protein, was required for in vitro RNA synthesis on the VS viral nucleocapsid template. Solubilized L protein rebinds to the ribonucleoprotein template when the transcription complex is reconstituted, and the RNA synthesized in vitro by purified L protein hybridizes to virion RNA. Cyanogen bromide peptide fingerprints indicate that the large L protein is a unique polypeptide chain. It is concluded that the L protein functions as the transcriptase, and the nucleocapsid NS protein is not essential for in vitro RNA synthesis. PMID- 4357511 TI - Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XI. Identification and relative molar rates of synthesis of structural and nonstructural herpes virus polypeptides in the infected cell. AB - Analyses of polypeptides made in HEp-2 cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 by high-resolution polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the synthesis of at least 49 infected cell polypeptides (ICP) ranging in molecular weight from 15,000 to 280,000. Evidence for virus specificity based on increased rates of synthesis postinfection, immunological specificity, and viral control of mobility and rate of synthesis was available for 47 of the ICP. These 47 polypeptides can account for 75% of the virus genetic information assuming a DNA molecular weight of 10(8) and asymmetric transcription. On the basis of their mobility relative to virion proteins, the ICP were classified as structural (S, 23 polypeptides), nonstructural (NS, 16 polypeptides), and unassigned (U, 10 polypeptides). Analysis of the synthesis of the ICP revealed the following. (i) Rapid posttranslational cleavages of HSV proteins were not detected; in parallel experiments rapid posttranslational cleavages were readily demonstrated in poliovirus-infected cells and these were blocked by protease inhibitors. (ii) Slow posttranslational changes in the mobility of at least two polypeptides were observed. (iii) Analysis of the rates of synthesis of ICP examined at four intervals postinfection revealed regulation of the pattern and amount of ICP synthesized. ICP formed six classes (A to F) differing in their kinetics of synthesis. S and NS ICP were distributed nonrandomly among these classes. Thus, of the sum of S protein amino acid sequences apportioned among these kinetic classes, 47%, constituting class A and comprising "late" structural proteins, were characterized by progressively increasing rates of synthesis until at least 12 h postinfection; whereas "early" structural proteins constituting class C, amounting to 31% of the total amino acid sequences, were synthesized with initially increasing rates until 4 h postinfection and with declining rates thereafter. NS polypeptides and remaining S polypeptides were distributed among the other kinetic classes-B, D, E, and F. Control of protein abundance was evident in that the polypeptides were not made in equimolar amounts. However, S and NS polypeptides could not be differentiated on the basis of their molar rates of synthesis. The bulk of the detected polypeptides did not differ by more than eightfold in their molar rates of synthesis. PMID- 4357512 TI - RNA synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus. V. Interactions between transcription and replication. AB - The temperature-sensitive mutant ts114 of vesicular stomatitis virus is temperature-sensitive in both primary and secondary transcription, but not in the replication of 40S RNA. The synthesis of 40S RNA is specifically inhibited when protein synthesis is shut off. The addition of cycloheximide to cells infected by ts114, rapidly inhibits RNA replication at the permissive and nonpermissive temperatures. However, the addition of cycloheximide at the nonpermissive temperature also results in almost complete recovery of transcription to the level found at the permissive temperature. Other inhibitors of protein synthesis applied at the nonpermissive temperature result in the same recoverability of the apparent temperature-sensitive lesion. Ribonucleic acid products synthesized by ts114 at the nonpermissive temperature in the presence of cycloheximide are identical to virus-specific messenger RNA by the criteria of size and complementarity to virion RNA. When mutant-infected cells are shifted to the nonpermissive temperature, incubated for a period of time, and then treated with cycloheximide, the ratio of transcriptive to replicative activity varies depending on the time at which radioactive precursor is added to cells. This suggests an interdependence between replication and transcription during virus specific RNA synthesis. PMID- 4357513 TI - Nucleic acid synthesis in cytoplasm of Yaba monkey tumor virus-infected cells. AB - Yaba tumor virus progeny appeared in cynomolgus monkey kidney cells at 24 h postinfection and reached a plateau at 72 h in the first cycle of replication. Viral DNA synthesis was first detected at about 3 h and reached a peak in 18 h. Maximum coating of viral DNA in infected cells occurred at 4 days postinfection. Rapidly labeled RNA was synthesized in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells. At 6 h postinfection 7 to 10S RNA was present; this species was present in greater amount at 12 h; at 24 h a truncated peak indicated the presence of 14 to 15S as well as 7 to 10S RNA. Hybridization data indicated that the largest peak of messenger RNA synthesis occurred at 11 to 13 h postinfection and a second, slightly smaller, peak occurred at 21 to 23 h. PMID- 4357514 TI - Defective interfering particles of poliovirus. IV. Mechanisms of enrichment. AB - Infection of HeLa cells by mixtures of standard poliovirus and defective, interfering (DI) poliovirus particles leads to a higher ratio of DI particles in the progeny than in the inoculum. The extent of this enrichment could be varied by various manipulations of the co-infected cells. At any time during the infection cycle, virions made within short times after addition of radioactive uridine were hyperenriched in DI particles; this transient hyperenrichment fell to the equilibrium enrichment level within 45 min after uridine addition. A shift of the temperature of infection from 37 to 31 C also led to a hyperenrichment of DI particles and pulse-labeling revealed a superimposed transient hyperenrichment. By contrast, cells continuously infected at 31 C showed a severe decrement in DI particles apparently because poliovirus DI particles behave as cold-sensitive mutants for RNA synthesis. Cycloheximide treatment early in the infection cycle also led to hyperenrichment. Study of the cycloheximide effect showed that the drug acted as if to change the input ratio of standard to DI particles. These effects on enrichment can be explained as aspects of two different phenomena: enrichment due to preferential DI RNA synthesis and enrichment due to preferential encapsidation of DI RNA. Both mechanisms probably play a role in the normal level of enrichment. PMID- 4357515 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the induction of Epstein-Barr virus in hybrid cells. AB - Treatment of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) negative somatic cell hybrids with 5' iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) induced synthesis of EBV antigens and virus particles. When dibutyryl cAMP (Bt(2)-cAMP) was present in medium after exposure of cultures to IUdR, the incidence of cells synthesizing EBV early and virus capsid antigens was increased. The time necessary for appearance of EBV particles after induction by IUdR was significantly reduced in the presence of Bt(2)-cAMP. This enhancement was evident to a lesser degree with 3':5' cAMP than with Bt(2)-cAMP and did not occur with any other of the related compounds tested. The response observed was dose dependent. Untreated (no IUdR) EBV negative hybrid cells exposed to Bt(2) cAMP also synthesized EBV antigens. The concentration of intracellular cAMP may act as one of the control mechanisms selecting for gene expression in this system. PMID- 4357516 TI - Trypsin action on the growth of Sendai virus in tissue culture cells. 3. Structural difference of Sendai viruses grown in eggs and tissue culture cells. AB - Polypeptides of egg-borne Sendai virus (egg Sendai), which is biologically active on the basis of criteria of the infectivity for L cells and of hemolytic and cell fusion activities, were compared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with those of L cell-borne (L Sendai) and HeLa cell-borne Sendai (HeLa Sendai) viruses, which are judged biologically inactive by the above criteria. Densitometer profiles on the stained gels of egg Sendai resolved six polypeptides (virion protein [VP] 1 to VP6), in which VP2 and VP4 were identified as glycoproteins by PAS stain. Comparative electropherograms of both L Sendai and HeLa Sendai revealed that there were significantly larger amounts in the VP2 region of these viruses but VP4 was present only in greatly reduced amounts as compared to egg Sendai. It was also found that VP2 of L Sendai and HeLa Sendai consisted of two components, VP2a and VP2b, but the one of egg Sendai consisted of only VP2a. A mild trypsin treatment which converts both L Sendai and HeLa Sendai to a biologically active form selectively removed VP2b from these viruses and increased concomitantly the amounts of materials in the VP4 region. The same treatment of egg Sendai affected neither its biological activities nor its electropherogram. Consequently, gross polypeptide profiles on the stained gels of L Sendai and HeLa Sendai after trypsin treatment became favorably comparable to that of egg Sendai. Electrophoresis of labeled L Sendai and HeLa Sendai with a (3)H-amino acids mixture and (14)C-glucosamine resolved at least three glycoproteins, GP1, GP2, and GP3, each corresponding to VP2a, VP2b, and VP4, respectively. The trypsin treatment of these viruses removed almost all the radioactivity of GP2 and simultaneously increased the radioactive counts of GP3 and raised small amounts of rapidly moving heterogeneous glycoprotein, GP4. A possible relationship between the biological modification and the above characteristic polypeptide patterns of Sendai virus was discussed. PMID- 4357517 TI - RNA-DNA covalent bonds between the RNA primers and the DNA products formed by RNA tumor virus DNA polymerase. AB - Initiation of DNA synthesis by endogenous RNA primer molecules was studied with three different RNA tumor viruses. The influence of the method of virus disruption on the observed RNA-DNA bonds was ascertained. Ether disrupted virions of both murine leukemia virus (MuLV) and the B77 strain of avian sarcoma virus (B77 virus) have rC-dC and rA-dA covalent linkages between RNA primers and newly synthesized DNA. None of the 14 other possible bonds were formed. Ether-disrupted virions of avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) have rU-dC and rA-dA linkages. In contrast, work reported herein and from other laboratories shows that Nonidet P 40 (NP-40)-disrupted virions of all three viruses have only the rA-dA junction. Studies with virus particles which were first disrupted with ether and then treated with NP-40 indicated that the detergent treatment disallowed the formation of the ribopyrimidine-dC internucleotide bond. The same transfers are found with AMV in the presence or absence of actinomycin D, where only single stranded DNA is formed. This finding is consistent with the notion that virtually all of the significant primers have been recognized. In contrast to mature virions, transfer experiments with ether-disrupted early harvest (5 min) MuLV showed only the rC-dC bond; the rA-dA bond was absent. The short-time harvest contains a significantly higher proportion of infectious virions than 24-h harvests. Also, since the RNA from early harvest virus is appreciably more homogenous than the RNA of mature MuLV, it is concluded that the ribopyrimidine dC linkage is the more significant initiation event from a biochemical standpoint. PMID- 4357519 TI - Effects of simian virus 40-induced transformation on isoaccepting species of transfer RNA from mouse fibroblasts. AB - Alterations in isoaccepting species of tRNA in mouse fibroblasts transformed by simian virus 40 were determined for alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, serine, tyrosine, and valine. Significant differences between transformed cells in culture and newborn mouse cells are attributed to tRNA alterations accompanying differentiation of mouse cells. PMID- 4357518 TI - DNA polymerase of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus: lack of detectable RNase H and low activity with viral RNA and natural DNA templates. AB - Kirsten murine sarcoma-leukemia virus (Ki-MSV[MLV]) was found to contain less RNase H per unit of viral DNA polymerase than avian Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). Upon purification by chromatography on Sephadex G-200 and subsequent glycerol gradient sedimentation the avian DNA polymerase was obtained in association with a constant amount of RNase H. By contrast, equally purified DNA polymerase of Ki MSV(MLV) and Moloney [Mo-MSV(MLV)] lacked detectable RNase H if assayed with two homopolymer and phage fd DNA-RNA hybrids as substrates. On the basis of picomoles of nucleotides turned over, the ratio of RNase H to purified avian DNA polymerase was 1:20 and that of RNase H to purified murine DNA polymerase ranged between <1:2,800 and 5,000. Based on the same activity with poly (A).oligo(dT) the activity of the murine DNA polymerase was 6 to 60 times lower than that of the avian enzyme with denatured salmon DNA template or with avian or murine viral RNA templates assayed under various conditions (native, heat-dissociated, with or without oligo(dT) and oligo(dC) and at different template enzyme ratios). The template activities of Ki-MSV(MLV) RNA and RSV RNA were enhanced uniformly by oligo(dT) but oligo(dC) was much less efficient in enhancing the activity of MSV(MLV) RNA than that of RSV RNA. It was concluded that the purified DNA polymerase of Ki-MSV(MLV) differs from that of Rous sarcoma virus in its lack of detectable RNase H and in its low capacity to transcribe viral RNA and denatured salmon DNA. Some aspects of these results are discussed. PMID- 4357520 TI - Influence of complement on the neutralization of murine cytomegalovirus by rabbit antibody. AB - Antiserum against murine cytomegalovirus produced in the rabbit contained complement (C')-requiring neutralizing (CRN) antibody. The proportion of CRN was extremely high (up to 98%) during the early portion of an immunization procedure, whereas the antisera produced late had a much lower proportion that required C'. The antiserum produced was specific for MCMV with or without C'. PMID- 4357521 TI - Formation of lipid-nucleotide complex by RNA tumor virus preparations. AB - RNA tumor virus preparations utilize alpha-(32)P-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates to form lipid-nucleotide products which are tightly associated with protein. PMID- 4357522 TI - Low-molecular-weight RNAs of murine sarcoma virus: comparative studies of free and 70S RNA-associated components. AB - Several low-molecular-weight RNAs were released from mouse leukemia sarcoma virus 70S RNA under conditions of thermal denaturation. One of them, the 70S-associated 8S RNA, exhibits a number of structural properties characteristic of a previously described free viral 8S RNA. This similarity was revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and nucleotide composition. PMID- 4357523 TI - Location of the T4 gene 32 protein binding site on simian virus 40 DNA. AB - The T4 gene 32 protein, which binds to single-stranded but not duplex DNA, forms a specifically located denaturation loop in covalently closed circular simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA. Cleavage of the SV40 DNA-gene 32 protein complex with a restriction endonuclease from Hemophilus parainfluenzae shows the loop center to be at 0.46 on the SV40 DNA map. This is within one of the regions of SV40 DNA cleaved preferentially by the single-strand-specific nuclease S(1). PMID- 4357524 TI - [Differential diagnosis of changes of the optic nerve head (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357525 TI - [Optic nerve damage through antidiarrhoica containing oxychinoline? (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357526 TI - Rapid screening assay for revertants derived from MSV-transformed cells. PMID- 4357527 TI - Subcellular localization of hexokinase in the rat cortex. PMID- 4357529 TI - The effect of prostaglandin E1 on norepinephrine-induced membrane depolarization and cyclic AMP accumulation in brown fat cells. PMID- 4357530 TI - Diurnal variation of plasma angiotensin II in man. PMID- 4357528 TI - Structural and functional properties of synapses in insects. PMID- 4357531 TI - Plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in childhood and adolescence. PMID- 4357532 TI - [Modification of sleep by hypnotics]. PMID- 4357533 TI - Estrogen mercapturic acids in the adult male rat. PMID- 4357534 TI - Estrogen receptor-anti-estrogen complex: atypical binding by uterine nuclei and effects on uterine growth. PMID- 4357535 TI - The identification of androstenedione and androstenedione 3-enol glucuronide in the blood of a woman with an interstitial cell ovarian tumor after 4-14C testosterone. PMID- 4357536 TI - [A case of mixed tumor located on the hard palate]. PMID- 4357537 TI - [Ultrastructure of human peripheral blood lymphocytes with increased adhesive capability]. PMID- 4357538 TI - [Comparative sensitivity of normal and neoplastic cells to the mitostatic action of colcemid]. PMID- 4357539 TI - [Properties of the RH cell line]. PMID- 4357540 TI - [Effect of vibration with frequencies of 200 Hz on the ultrastructure of nerve cells of rat spinal ganglia]. PMID- 4357541 TI - [Ocular movements during paradoxical sleep and "dysmaturity" (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357542 TI - Influence of deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus on the sensitivity of the brain to hyperbaric oxygen. PMID- 4357543 TI - Comparison of visual acuity tests and viewing condition interactions. PMID- 4357544 TI - [Some indices of kinin system activity in pregnant women and parturients with normal labor activity and with primary weak labor]. PMID- 4357545 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the male breast: report of a case. PMID- 4357546 TI - Renin-secreting Wilms' tumor with severe hypertension. Report of a case and brief review of renin-secreting tumors. PMID- 4357547 TI - Metronidazole combined with diloxanide furoate in amoebic liver abscess. PMID- 4357548 TI - Enzymatic synthesis and crystallographic characterization of an isomorphous derivative of yeast formylatable methionine transfer ribonucleic acid containing iodocytidine. PMID- 4357549 TI - Studies on polynucleotides containing hybrid sequences. Synthesis of oligonucleotides containing thymidine, adenosine, and a single deoxyribonucleotidyl-(3'-5')-ribonucleotide linkage. PMID- 4357550 TI - Inhibition of fumarylacetoacetate fumarylhydrolase by monovalent anions. PMID- 4357551 TI - Roles of zinc ion and reduced coenzyme in the formation of a transient chemical intermediate during the equine liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzed reduction of an aromatic aldehyde. PMID- 4357552 TI - Observations on the oxidation-reduction properties of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4357553 TI - Spin-labeled ribonuclease. A. Selective incorporation of a nitroxide spin label sensitive to active-center geometry. PMID- 4357554 TI - Conformational studies of angiotensin peptides in aqueous solution by proton magnetic resonance. PMID- 4357555 TI - Model studies for molybdenum enzymes. Reduction of flavines by mu-oxo bis(oxodihydroxo(L-cysteinato)molybdate(V)). PMID- 4357556 TI - Polylysine-enhanced effectiveness of plastocyanin in photosystem. I. PMID- 4357557 TI - Oxidation-reduction potential dependence of low-temperature photoreactions of chloroplast photosystem. II. PMID- 4357558 TI - The oxidation mechanisms of thiosulphate and sulphide in Chlorobium thiosulphatophilum: roles of cytochrome c-551 and cytochrome c-553. PMID- 4357559 TI - Effect of oxidizing treatment on chloroplast photosystem II reactions. PMID- 4357560 TI - Isolation of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-binding protein(s) from rat liver by means of affinity chromatography, and its partial characterization. PMID- 4357562 TI - Binding of NAD+ to rabbit-muscle glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase. The use of N-methylnicotinamidium chloride as a spectral and conformational probe. PMID- 4357561 TI - Progesterone-binding protein in human myometrium. Ligand specificity and some physicochemical characteristics. PMID- 4357563 TI - The effects of trypsin on purified myelin. PMID- 4357564 TI - Cell wall glycopeptides of Candida albicans serotypes A and B. PMID- 4357565 TI - Structural and functional determinants of Mucor miehei protease. II. Circular dichroic studies on the native and periodate-oxidized enzyme. PMID- 4357566 TI - Mossbauer spectroscopy of iron in human and rabbit transferrin. PMID- 4357567 TI - Simulated behavior states: an approach to specificity in psychobiological research. PMID- 4357568 TI - Reactivity of vascular smooth muscle in hypertensive rats. PMID- 4357569 TI - Myocardial nucleotide synthesis from purine bases and nucleosides. Comparison of the rates of formation of purine nucleotides from various precursors and identification of the enzymatic routes for nucleotide formation in the isolated rat heart. PMID- 4357571 TI - Incidence of autoantibodies in cancer patients. PMID- 4357570 TI - Selective stimulation of renal nerves in the anesthetized dog. Effect on renin release during controlled changes in renal hemodynamics. PMID- 4357572 TI - Prediction of the burden of released mental patients. PMID- 4357573 TI - Social approaches to community mental health via intake or central reception services. PMID- 4357574 TI - Proceedings: Some aspects of freezing and drying of microorganisms on the basis of cellular water. PMID- 4357575 TI - [Renin-secreting tumors]. PMID- 4357576 TI - [A radiological study of primary pulmonary hypertension following ingestion of appetite depressants (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357577 TI - [Chest survey films for isolated congenital heart defects in infants and children (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357578 TI - [Scanning for functional evaluation of the heart using an E.C.G.-controlled gamma camera (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357579 TI - [Isotopes in the functional diagnosis of the parotid. I. Function of the normal parotid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357580 TI - [The diagnosis of chronic liver disease using radio-colloid scanning (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357581 TI - [The value of multi-phase isotope techniques for the early diagnosis of organic cerebral disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357582 TI - [Bone and joint scans using 99mTc marked pyrophosphate or polyphosphate. A preliminary communication (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357584 TI - [Congenital syphilis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357583 TI - [Radiological features of abnormal calcium metabolism in dialysis patients (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357585 TI - [Problems concerning the pathogenesis and genetics of the Klippel-Feil syndrome- a comparative study of two cousins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357586 TI - [The demonstration of intracranial blood vessels by pneumo-encephalography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357587 TI - [Regional abnormalities in the cerebral blood flow in Moyamoya disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357588 TI - [Functional diagnosis of chronic cervical myelopathies of vertebral origin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357589 TI - [Simulation of CaWO4-fluorescence radiation for sensitometric exposure of X-ray films used with intensifying screens (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357590 TI - [SI-units in radiology and radiometry]. PMID- 4357591 TI - [Problems of gastric motility following hyperventilation. Discussion on the paper by K. Langemann and K. Hofmann: "Gastric motility in rest and uncer physical load" Rofo 115 (1971) 817-821]. PMID- 4357592 TI - [Pseudo-aneurysm in periostitis ossificans]. PMID- 4357593 TI - [Aneurysmatic arteriovenous angioma in adolescence]. PMID- 4357594 TI - [Bilateral angiography of the vena ophthalmica in alcoholic delirium]. PMID- 4357595 TI - [Accessory vertebral arches between the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae (so-called asoma)]. PMID- 4357596 TI - [Long-stem ureteral polyps, prolapsed into the bladder]. PMID- 4357597 TI - [Calcified renal artery aneurysm in unilateral kidney agenesia and double uterus]. PMID- 4357598 TI - [GERMAN standards. Draft of May 1973]. PMID- 4357599 TI - Chemical screening and evaluation of coronary and coronary-prone patients. PMID- 4357600 TI - A new national strategy to make health services flexible and responsive. PMID- 4357601 TI - Attempts to detect homologous autointerference in vivo with influenza virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - Von Magnus particles of influenza virus and defective interfering T particles of vesicular stomatitis virus were unable to provide significant protection of mice from disease or death when inoculated intranasally or intracerebrally along with moderate or high doses of homologous infectious challenge virus. However, yields of infectious virus from the affected organs were reduced as compared to controls inoculated with infectious virus alone. Serial intracerebral passage of vesicular stomatitis virus in mouse brain at high doses failed to produce T particles detectable by in vitro autointerference assays on BHK(21) cells, whether or not T particles were introduced along with B virions at the first passage. When very low challenge doses of infectious B virions were inoculated intracerebrally along with high doses of homologous defective particles, there was significant prolongation of life, although most mice died eventually of slowly progressing disease. Also, the virus yields in the brains of these mice were significantly reduced, and virus was no longer detectable in the brains of "protected" mice surviving for 10 days or more. Our results suggest that although homologous autointerference does occur in vivo, it is a more complex phenomenon than in vitro cell culture experiments might indicate. PMID- 4357603 TI - Immunity to chlamydial infections of the eye. V. Passive transfer of antitrachoma antibodies to owl monkeys. AB - Previous studies have shown that owl monkeys which have had a trachoma agent infection were subsequently highly resistant to challenge by both homologous and heterologous organisms. In the present study, passive transfer of owl monkey serum containing antitrachoma antibody from immune monkeys did not protect recipient monkeys from infectious challenge with homologous trachoma. Antibody was not detectable in eye secretions of the recipient monkeys until the intensity of infection was waning, suggesting but not proving that local antibody synthesis rather than simple transudation of serum antibody occurs. PMID- 4357602 TI - Differences in clinical and convalescent-phase antibodies of Rhesus monkeys infected with monkey pox, tanapox, and Yaba poxviruses. AB - Complement-fixing and complement-fixing inhibiting (CFI) antibodies were demonstrated in the clinical and convalescent stages, respectively, of rhesus monkeys infected with either monkey poxvirus, Tanapoxvirus, or Yaba poxvirus. Specificity of the CFI antibody was confirmed by its failure to cross-react with heterologous poxvirus antigens and by experiments demonstrating the CFI test as being antigen dependent. Serum containing CFI antibody neutralized homologous poxvirus but failed to agglutinate antigen-coated, tanned red blood cells. The application of CFI test as a seroepidemiologic tool for studies of poxvirus infection of man and simian monkeys and the biologic role of CFI antibody in pathogenesis were discussed. PMID- 4357605 TI - Further studies on the carbohydrate metabolism of immature Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4357604 TI - Host responses to Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus infection in leprosy. AB - A study was undertaken in patients with leprosy to assess the contribution of cell-mediated immunity to the host response to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Sixteen of 72 patients (22%) with lepromatous leprosy, with impaired cellular immunity, had anti-EBV titers of 1,640 or higher. Only 4 of 49 patients (8%) with tuberculoid leprosy, with intact cell-mediated immunity, attained the level of 1:640. The anti-EBV antibody titers were significantly higher in patients with lepromatous leprosy (P approximately 0.025). No significant differences were found in the level of anti-CMV antibody titers in patients with the two types of leprosy. The presence of high anti-EBV antibody titers in lepromatous leprosy suggests that cell-mediated immunity is a significant factor in host response to EBV infection. Host immune responses should be taken into consideration when assignment of an etiological role to EBV is based upon seroepidemiological data. PMID- 4357606 TI - An e.s.r. study of free-radical conversions in irradiated single crystals of N acetylglycine in the temperature range 77-300 K. PMID- 4357607 TI - An enzyme histochemical study of mesothelial cells in rodents. PMID- 4357608 TI - Effects of acetazolamide on the urinary excretion of cyclic AMP and on the activity of renal adenyl cyclase. AB - Acetazolamide, an inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, increased the urinary excretion of cyclic AMP in normal and parathyroidectomized rats. The increase was greater in rats with intact parathyroid glands than in parathyroidectomized rats. This rise in the urinary excretion of cyclic AMP was not due to an increase in urine flow or a change in urine pH. Furosemide caused an increase in urine flow, but did not affect the excretion of cyclic AMP or phosphate. Alkalinization of the urine with bicarbonate did not increase the urinary excretion of phosphate or cyclic AMP. Acetazolamide increased the productionof cyclic AMP by rat renal cortical slices in vitro. This effect was dose-dependent. Acetazolamide also stimulated the activity of renal cortical adenyl cyclase in a dose-dependent manner but had no effect on the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. The pattern of urinary excretion of cyclic AMP and phosphate after administration of acetazolamide was similar to that observed in rats given parathyroid hormone. It is suggested that acetazolamide stimulates the renal production of cyclic AMP by activating adenyl cyclase and that this may be the mechanism by which this inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase produces phosphaturia. PMID- 4357609 TI - Hemolytic plaque formation by leukocytes in vitro. Control by vasoactive hormones. AB - Histamine, beta-adrenergic amines, and prostaglandins inhibited hemolytic plaque formation by splenic leukocytes from immunized mice. The same agents had previously been shown to prevent both the IgE-mediated release of histamine from human basophils and the immunologically specific cytolytic activity of murine lymphocytes, through stimulation of the production of cyclic AMP in leukocytes. We therefore tested the hypothesis that cyclic AMP might mediate an inhibitory effect of these drugs by comparing the ability of these agents to inhibit plaque formation with their effects on cyclic AMP accumulation in leukocytes. In splenic cells from three mouse strains, the dose-dependent effects of these agents of cyclic AMP correlated with their inhibition of plaque formation. Beta- but not alpha-adrenergic agonists were effective in both systems, and the effects of isoproterenol were inhibited by propranolol. Histamine was approximately equipotent with isoproterenol in both systems. Two prostaglandins (E(1) and E(2)) were effective in both systems, but prostaglandin F(2alpha) was not. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP, a lipid-soluble analog of the endogenous nucleotide, inhibited plaque formation by cells of all three strains. Theophylline, an inhibitor of cyclic AMP degradation, inhibited plaque formation slightly, but potentiated the effects of histamine, isoproterenol, and the prostaglandins on both cyclic AMP accumulation and plaque formation. Finally, cholera enterotoxin, a potent activator of adenyl cyclase, produced a delayed inhibition of plaque formation and a parallel increase in leukocyte cyclic AMP content; both effects of the toxin were blocked by canine antitoxin. These results suggest that leukocyte cyclic AMP may act as a "second messenger" to suppress plaque formation in vitro. The inhibitory effects of hormones and cyclic AMP on plaque formation are strikingly similar to their effects on in vitro models of immediate and cell-mediated hypersensitivity. The physiologic significance of these findings is not yet known. PMID- 4357610 TI - Plasma clearance rates and renal clearance of 3H-labeled cyclic AMP and 3H labeled cyclic GMP in the dog. AB - Previously, in an attempt to understand the mechanisms involved in the regulation of plasma cyclic nucleotides, we measured concentrations of adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) in plasma from selected blood vessels of anesthetized dogs. The observation that the renal venous plasma concentrations of both cyclic nucleotides were less than arterial concentrations suggested that the kidney might be an important site for the elimination of these compounds from plasma and prompted further investigation of the renal handling of these compounds. Tracer doses of either [(3)H]cAMP or [(3)H]cGMP were administered to anesthetized dogs by constant intravenous infusion, and metabolic clearance rates were determined. Concentrations of endogenous cyclic nucleotide and of cyclic nucleotide radioactivity were measured in aortic and renal venous plasma as well as in urine. Renal venous plasma [(3)H]cGMP was 39% and [(3)H]cAMP was 65% of the concentration in arterial plasma. Endogenous cyclic nucleotide levels showed a similar relationship. The plasma clearance rates (PCR) were 271+/-27 ml/min (mean+/-SE) for cGMP and 261+/ 17 for cAMP. The total kidney clearance (calculated as the renal plasma flow x renal cyclic nucleotide extraction ratio) accounted for 52+/-4% and 30+/-2% of the PCR for cGMP and cAMP, respectively. Only about two-thirds of the total kidney clearance of each cyclic nucleotide could be accounted for by urinary excretion, the remainder presumably being the result of renal metabolism. The urinary clearances of (3)H-labeled cGMP (40.9+/-4.2 ml/min) and endogenous cGMP (45.0+/-2.3 ml/min) were not significantly different from each other. Both were approximately 50% greater than the glomerular filtration rate, which was 27.1+/ 2.0 ml/min, indicating that a significant amount of urinary cGMP is derived from plasma by tubular secretion. In contrast, the urinary clearances of (3)H-labeled cAMP (23.7+/-1.9 ml/min) and endogenous cAMP (27.2+/-2.6 ml/min) were nearly equal both to each other and to the glomerular filtration rate, which was 24.6+/ 1.7 ml/min. Thus, in the dog, glomerular filtration of plasma cAMP appears to be responsible for most of the cAMP found in urine. Renla production of cAMP, which in humans contributes from a third to a half of the urinary cAMP, was quantitatively of minor importance in the dog.Thus, under the conditions of these experiments in dogs, renal elimination appears to be responsible for half of the PCR of cGMP and about a third of the PCR of cAMP. About a third of the renal elimination of both cyclic nucleotides appears to be due to metabolic degradation within the kidney, and the balance is due to excretion in the urine. PMID- 4357611 TI - Sources of cyclic nucleotides in plasma. AB - In order to determine the sites of net production and removal of the cyclic nucleotides in plasma, various blood vessels were catheterized in 17 anesthetized dogs and arterial and venous concentrations of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) were measured by radioimmunoassay. Aortic cAMP was 30+/-2 nM (mean+/-SE) and cGMP was 13+/-1 nM. There were no significant differences for either cyclic nucleotide between the concentration in the aorta and that in the inferior vena cava, coronary sinus, hepatic vein, and femoral vein. The concentration of cAMP in renal venous plasma was 25% lower than in aortic plasma, and renal venous cGMP was 51% lower than in the aorta. The pulmonary arterial concentrations of cAMP and cGMP were slightly lower than in the aorta. The concentration of cGMP in the superior mesenteric vein plasma was 83% greater than in aortic plasma; the concentration of cAMP in this vessel was only 16% greater than that in the aorta. Superior vena cava concentrations of both cyclic nucleotides were slightly greater than arterial concentrations. THE RESULTS SUGGEST THAT: (a) the kidneys are a major site of removal of both cyclic nucleotides from plasma. (b) The lungs may be a site of net addition of both cyclic nucleotides to plasma. (c) The small intestine is a site of net production of both cyclic nucleotides, particularly cGMP. (d) The liver probably removes cyclic nucleotides from plasma. (e) Since no other organs or regions studied added detectable net amounts of cyclic nucleotides to plasma, and since the turnover of these compounds in plasma is known to be rapid, the production of plasma cyclic nucleotides under basal conditions may well be the result of small net contributions may well be the result of small net contributions from many tissues or bidirectional fluxes between tissues and plasma, or both. PMID- 4357612 TI - Effect of glucagon on net splanchnic cyclic AMP production in normal and diabetic men. AB - Glucagon activates hepatic adenylate cyclase, thereby increasing acutely the liver content of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as well as the release of cAMP into the hepatic vein. Insulin, on the other hand, antagonizes this glucagon-mediated cAMP production, thus providing a hypothetical mechanism through which insulin might correct some of the metabolic abnormalities of diabetes. To study this hormonal interaction in man, net splanchnic cAMP production (NScAMPP) was investigated in normal and insulin-dependent diabetic men under basal conditions and in response to intravenous glucagon, 50 ng/kg/min for 2 h. In normals (n=19), basal hepatic vein cAMP concentration was 23.6+/-1.1 nM and NScAMPP was 1.7+/-0.6 nmol/min. Glucagon stimulated NScAMPP in four normal subjects to a peak of 99.6+/-43 nmol/min at 25 min with a subsequent fall to 12.4+/-5.1 nmol/min by 90 min despite continuing glucagon infusion. Endogenous insulin secretion was stimulated as indicated by rising levels of immunoreactive insulin and C-peptide (connecting peptide) immunoreactivity, raising the possibility that endogenous insulin might be responsible for the fall in NScAMPP that followed the initial spike. In the diabetics (n=8), basal hepatic vein cAMP concentration was 24.7+/-1.2 nM and NScAMPP was undetectable. Glucagon stimulated NScAMPP in five diabetics to a peak of 169.9+/-42.6 with a subsequent fall to 17.4+/-3.9 nmol/min by 90 min even though endogenous insulin secretion was not stimulated (no rise in C-peptide immunoreactivity). Although the mean increase in NScAMPP was greater in the diabetics, the two groups did not differ significantly.Conclusions. In normal resting man the liver is a significant source of circulating cAMP. Diabetics do not release abnormally large amounts of hepatic cAMP under basal conditions. Glucagon markedly enhances hepatic cAMP release with a spike-decline pattern in both normal and diabetic men. The decline in hepatic cAMP release despite continuing glucagon stimulation is due to factors other than a stimulation of insulin secretion. PMID- 4357613 TI - Induction of the platelet release reaction by phytohemagglutinin. AB - We have previously shown that the erythroagglutinating phytohemagglutinin (E-PHA) from Phaseolus vulgaris binds to the surface of intact human platelets and that adenylate cyclase activity in the particulate fraction of E-PHA-treated platelets is lower than in comparable controls. We now find that E-PHA induces release of [(14)C]serotonin from platelets. Release follows binding of E-PHA, and a haptenic inhibitor of E-PHA binding prevents induction of release. E-PHA does not produce platelet lysis and has little effect on [(14)C]serotonin uptake. Platelets possess approximately 300,000 receptor sites of E-PHA per cell, and we estimate that about 15% of these sites must be occupied by E-PHA to initiate the release reaction. Prior incubation of platelets with prostaglandin E(1), theophylline, or dibutyryl cyclic AMP prevents E-PHA-induced release, although these agents have little effect on E-PHA binding to platelets. Thrombin and E-PHA produce different rates and extents of serotonin release. Thrombin (1 U/ml) causes release of 75 85% of platelet [(14)C]-serotonin, with half-maximal release occurring less than 0.5 min after thrombin addition. E-PHA, however, induces release of only 30-60% of platelet serotonin at a 10-fold slower rate. In addition, utilizing electron microscopy, we have observed striking differences in the morphological changes that occur in platelets exposed to E-PHA as compared with thrombin. Thus, the platelet release reaction may be triggered in part by binding of E-PHA to the cell surface, but this reaction only partially resembles that produced by thrombin. PMID- 4357614 TI - Separation of specific antibody-forming mouse cells by their adherence to insolubilized endogenous hormones. AB - Spleen cells from mice immunized with sheep red cells were separated by differential adherence to insolubilized histamine, catecholamines, and prostaglandins. The hormones were insolubilized by linking them to Sepharose beads through a protein carrier. We measured hemolytic plaque formation (per million splenic leukocytes) of cells which passed through columns of hormone carrier-Sepharose beads (i.e., those cells that failed to bind). As compared with control (no column) cells, the number of plaque-forming cells was substantially reduced by passage through histamine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, and prostaglandin-E(2) columns. Plaque-forming cells were not significantly reduced by passage through carrier Sepharose (another control) or norepinephrine- and prostaglandin-F(2alpha)-carrier Sepharose columns. Thus, the ability of an insolubilized hormone preparation to subtract plaque-forming cells roughly correlated with the presence of pharmacologic receptors for the corresponding free hormones, as judged by stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in the same cells, reported previously. Both 19S and 7S plaque-forming cells were subtracted by columns prepared from pharmacologically active hormones, but none of the insolubilized hormones stimulated accumulation of intracellular cyclic AMP. The cell membrane phenomenon that allows adherence to a given hormone-carrier-bead column may be identical with the cell receptor. PMID- 4357615 TI - Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. II. Effects of cAMP and cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function. AB - Selective release of inflammatory materials from leukocyte lysosomes is reduced by compounds which increase cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in suspensions of human leukocytes and is augmented by agents which increase cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in these cell suspensions. Lysosomal enzymes are released in the absence of phagocytosis when cytochalasin B (5 mug/ml) converts polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) to secretory cells: lysosomes merge directly with the plasma membrane upon encounter of PMN with zymosan, and cells selectively extrude substantial proportions of lysosomal, but not cytoplasmic enzymes. beta-Adrenergic stimulation of human leukocytes produced a dose-related reduction in beta-glucuronidase release (blocked by 10(-6) M propranolol) whereas alpha-adrenergic stimulation (phenylephrine plus propranolol) was ineffective. In contrast, the cholinergic agonist carbamylcholine chloride enhanced enzyme secretion, an effect blocked by 10(-6) M atropine. Incubation of cells with exogenous cAMP or with agents that increase endogenous cAMP levels (prostaglandin E1, histamine, isoproterenol, and cholera enterotoxin) reduced extrusion of lysosomal enzymes; in contrast, exogenous cGMP and carbamylcholine chloride (which increases endogenous cGMP levels), increased beta-glucuronidase release. Whereas colchicine (5 x 10(-4) M), a drug which impairs microtubule integrity, reduced selective enzyme release, deuterium oxide, which favors microtubule assembly, enhanced selective release of lyosomal enzymes. The data suggest that granule movement and acid hydrolase release from leukocyte lysosomes requires intact microtubules and may be modulated by adrenergic and cholinergic agents which appear to provoke changes in concentrations of cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4357616 TI - The rapid changes of hepatic glycolytic enzymes and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase activities after intravenous glucagon in humans. AB - Glucagon (0.04-0.09 mg/kg/min) was given intravenously for either 2 or 3 min to eight patients with fasting-induced hypoglycemia. One child had hepatic phosphorylase deficiency, two children had glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, two children had debrancher enzyme (amylo-1,6-glucosidase) deficiency, and two children and one adult had decreased hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase (FDPase) activity. Liver biopsy specimens were obtained before and immediately after the glucagon infusion. The glucagon caused a significant increase in the activity of FDPase (from 50+/-10.0 to 72+/-11.7 nmol/mg protein/min) and a significant decrease in the activities of phosphofructokinase (PFK) (from 92+/-6.1 to 41+/ 8.1 nmol/mg protein/min) and pyruvate kinase (PK) (from 309+/-39.4 to 165+/-23.9 nmol/mg protein/min). The glucagon infusion also caused a significant increase in hepatic cyclic AMP concentrations (from 41+/-2.6 to 233+/-35.6 pmol/mg protein). Two patients with debrancher enzyme deficiency who had biopsy specimens taken 5 min after the glucagon infusion had persistence of enzyme and cyclic AMP changes for at least 5 min. One child with glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency was given intravenous glucose (150 mg/kg/min) for a period of 5 min after the glucagon infusion and biopsy. The plasma insulin concentration increased from 8 to 152 muU/ml and blood glucose increased from 72 to 204 mg/100 ml. A third liver biopsy specimen was obtained immediately after the glucose infusion and showed that the glucagon-induced effects on PFK and FDPase were completely reversed. The glucagon infusion caused an increase in hepatic cyclic AMP concentration from 38 to 431 pmol/mg protein but the glucose infusion caused only a slight decrease in hepatic cyclic AMP concentration (from 431 to 384 pmol/mg protein), which did not appear to be sufficient to account for the changes in enzyme activities. Hepatic glucose 6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase activities were not altered by either the glucagon or the glucose infusion in any patients. Cyclic AMP (0.05 mmol/kg) was injected into the portal vein of adult rats and caused enzyme changes similar to those seen with glucagon administration in humans. Our findings suggest that rapid changes in the activities of PFK, PK, and FDPase are important in the regulation of hepatic glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, respectively, in humans and that cyclic AMP may mediate the glucagon- but probably not the glucose-insulin-induced changes in enzyme activities. PMID- 4357617 TI - Effects of weight reduction on obesity. Studies of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects. AB - Considerable controversy exists over the purported role of obesity in causing hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance; and the potential beneficial effects of weight reduction remain incompletely defined. Hypertriglyceridemia is one of the metabolic abnormalities proposed to accompany obesity, and in order to help explain the mechanisms leading to this abnormality we have proposed the following sequential hypothesis: insulin resistance --> hyperinsulinemia --> accelerated hepatic triglyceride(TG) production --> elevated plasma TG concentrations. To test this hypothesis and to gain insight into both the possible role of obesity in causing the above metabolic abnormalities and the potential benefit of weight reduction we studied the effects of weight loss on various aspects of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a group of 36 normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects. Only weak to absent correlations (r = 0.03 - 0.46) were noted between obesity and the metabolic variables measured. This points out that in our study group obesity cannot be the sole, or even the major, cause of these abnormalities in the first place. Further, we have observed marked decreases after weight reduction in fasting plasma TG (mean value: pre-weight reduction, 319 mg/100 ml; post-weight reduction, 180 mg/100 ml) and cholesterol (mean values: pre-weight reduction, 282 mg/100 ml; post-weight reduction, 223 mg/100 ml) levels, with a direct relationship between the magnitude of the fall in plasma lipid values and the height of the initial plasma TG level. We have also noted significant decreases after weight reduction in the insulin and glucose responses during the oral glucose tolerance test (37% decrease and 12% decrease, respectively). Insulin and glucose responses to liquid food before and after weight reduction were also measured and the overall post-weight reduction decrease in insulin response was 48% while the glucose response was relatively unchanged. In a subgroup of patients we studied both the degree of cellular insulin resistance and the rate of hepatic very low density (VLDL) TG production before and after weight reduction. These subjects demonstrated significant decreases after weight reduction in both degree of insulin resistance (33% decrease) and VLDL-TG production rates (40% decrease). Thus, weight reduction has lowered each of the antecedent variables (insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and VLDL-TG production) that according to the above hypothesis lead to hypertriglyceridemia, and we believe the overall scheme is greatly strengthened. Furthermore, the consistent decreases in plasma TG and cholesterol levels seen in all subjects lead us to conclude that weight reduction is an important therapeutic modality for patients with endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. PMID- 4357618 TI - Cholinergic and beta-adrenergic compounds in the control of drinking behavior in the rat. PMID- 4357619 TI - Calciferol metabolism and intestinal calcium transport in the chick with reduced renal function. PMID- 4357620 TI - Connective tissue activation. VI. The effects of cylic nucleotides on human synovial cells in vitro. PMID- 4357621 TI - Effect of estrogens and a progestogen on platelet adhesiveness and aggregation in rabbits. PMID- 4357622 TI - Phosphorylative capacity of liver mitochondria with an elevated ratio of cytochrome c+c1 to cytochrome a(+a3). PMID- 4357623 TI - Sarcoplasmic reticulum in the portal vein heart and ventricle of the cyclostome Myxine glutinosa (L.). PMID- 4357624 TI - Phosphorylation of cardiac native tropomyosin and troponin: inhibitory effect of actomyosin and possible presence of endogenous myofibrillar-located cyclic-AMP dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4357625 TI - Parotid tumors and the orbital apex syndrome. PMID- 4357626 TI - Enhanced detection of a skeletal lesion with delayed 99mTc-polyphosphate bone scanning. PMID- 4357627 TI - Effect of various steroids and ACTH on distribution of zoxazolamine in rats. PMID- 4357628 TI - [Renal component of the antigravity function of the organism]. PMID- 4357630 TI - Optical recording of impulses in individual neurones of an invertebrate central nervous system. PMID- 4357629 TI - mRNA transcription linked to the morphological and plasma membrane changes induced by cyclic AMP in tumour cells. PMID- 4357631 TI - [Thyroid pathology of hypothalamic origin]. PMID- 4357632 TI - In vitro effects of lipids on fibrinolysis. PMID- 4357634 TI - [Characteristics of the combined course of dysentery and viral respiratory infections in children]. PMID- 4357633 TI - Lipid infusions in man. Ultrastructural studies on blood platelet uptake of fat particles. PMID- 4357635 TI - [Spin-lattice relaxation in concentrated solutions of herring-sperm DNA and the problem of water bound to DNA (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357636 TI - [The epidermis of the pupae of Tenebrio molitor L. as target organ for the juvenile hormone analogue 10,11-epoxy-6,7-trans-2,3-trans-farnesylpropenylether (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357637 TI - [Stimulation of embryonic rat cells by calf serum. V. Metabolism of inositol- and choline phospholipids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357638 TI - [Pregnancies following methotrexate treatmnet. Chromosome analysis in mother and child]. PMID- 4357640 TI - [Deslysylviomycin. I. Its isolation and physico-chemical properties]. PMID- 4357639 TI - The effect of clonazepam (Ro 5-4023) in the syndrome of infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia and in petit mal variant of Lennox syndrome. Preliminary report. PMID- 4357641 TI - [Semi-synthetic penicillins. XI. Antimicrobial in vitro action of 6 formamidinopenicillanic acids, derivatives of some secondary cyclic amines]. PMID- 4357642 TI - [Semi-synthetic penicillins. XII. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal in vitro action of 6-(N-1', 6'-hexylenoformamidino)-penicillanic acid on Gram negative bacteria]. PMID- 4357643 TI - Adenyl cyclase. PMID- 4357644 TI - The chemistry and biological properties of nucleotides related to nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphates. PMID- 4357645 TI - Clinical studies and applications of cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4357646 TI - Protein kinases and protein kinase substrates. PMID- 4357647 TI - Analysis of the photochemical isomers of ergosterol by column chromatography. PMID- 4357648 TI - Determination of nicotinamide in some injections of B-complex vitamins by thin layer chromatography. PMID- 4357649 TI - Male infertility caused by abnormal androgen production in the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4357651 TI - Identification of the toxic principle in a sample of poaefusarin. AB - A sample of poaefusarin (a mycotoxin suspected of being one of the toxins involved in alimentary toxic aleukia in the U.S.S.R.) was received from a Soviet scientist for evaluation and comparison with other mycotoxins. Although poaefusarin is presumed to be a steroid, analyses by thin-layer chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography, and infrared, ultraviolet, and mass spectrometry could not confirm the presence of a steroid structure. However, 2.5% of the sample was made up of the trichothecene T-2 toxin, an amount sufficient to explain the toxicity found in the rat and rabbit skin toxicity tests. In addition, neosolaniol (0.14%), T-2 tetraol (0.6%), and zearalenone (F-2) (0.43%) were present in the sample. Since the toxicity was found to be associated only with T 2 toxin, no attempt was made to determine the nature of the other nontoxic components of the sample. PMID- 4357650 TI - Growth of Clostridium perfringens in food proteins previously exposed to proteolytic bacilli. AB - Proteolytic sporeforming bacteria capable of surviving processing heat treatments in synthetic or fabricated protein foods exhibited no antagonistic effects on growth of Clostridium perfringens, but instead shortened the lag of subsequent growth of C. perfringens in sodium caseinate and isolated soy protein. Bacillus subtilis A cells were cultured in 3% sodium caseinate or isolated soy protein solutions. The subsequent effect on the lag time and growth of C. perfringens type A (strain S40) at 45 C was measured by colony count or absorbance at 650 nm, or both. B. subtilis incubation for 12 h or more in sodium caseinate reduced the C. perfringens lag by 3 h. Incubation of 8 h or more in isolated soy protein reduced the lag time by 1.5 h. Molecular sieving of the B. subtilis-treated sodium caseinate revealed that all molecular sizes yielded a similar reduced lag time. Diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex ion exchange fractionation and subsequent amino acid analysis indicated that the lag time reduction caused by B. subtilis incubation was not related to charge of the peptides nor to their amino acid composition. Apparently the shortened C. perfringens lag in these B. subtilis hydrolyzed food proteins was a result of the protein being more readily available for utilization by C. perfringens. PMID- 4357652 TI - Inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus with ethylenimine. AB - Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) was inactivated by ethylenimine (EI) at three concentrations and two temperatures. Comparison of inactivation kinetics and the antigenic and immunogenic potency of EI and N-acetylethylenimine (AEI) inactivated FMDV indicates that EI has nearly optimal characteristics as an inactivant for FMDV vaccine preparation. Although AEI-inactivated FMDV has proved to be a potent specific immunogen, an equivalent percentage of EI inactivated FMDV at substantially faster rates and produced an equally potent immunogen. In addition, EI inactivated FMDV at rates that were essentially linear throughout the loss of nearly all measurable infectivity. PMID- 4357654 TI - Proton magnetic double-resonance study of angiotensin II (Asn1Val5) in aqueous solution employing correlation spectroscopy. Assignment of peptide NH resonances and transfer of saturation from water. PMID- 4357653 TI - Simplified method for purification of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. AB - Purification of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin from sporulated cells was simplified. The method consisted of precipitation of the enterotoxin from the extract of sonically treated cells at 40% saturation of ammonium sulfate at pH 7, differential solubilization in 0.02 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.7, and repeated gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The purified enterotoxin was at least 98% pure in ultracentrifugation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and agar gel double diffusion. Recovery was over 74% from the sporulated cell extract. The toxin had biological activities of at least 4,700 mouse intravenous minimal lethal doses/mg of N, 3,900 capillary permeability-increasing U/mg of N in the guinea pig skin, and 210 rabbit intestinal loop distension U/mg of N. The toxin, containing no hexose, lipid, or nucleic acid, appeared to be identical in sedimentation constant, isoelectric point, and ultraviolet absorption spectrum to the toxin purified previously by different procedures. PMID- 4357655 TI - Kinetic studies of fluoride binding by cytochrome c peroxidase. PMID- 4357656 TI - Kinetic and equilibrium studies of cyanide binding by cytochrome c peroxidase. PMID- 4357658 TI - Functional groups of diphosphopyridine nucleotide linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. II. Studies of an active amino group by reaction with aldehydes. PMID- 4357657 TI - Functional groups of diphosphopyridine nucleotide linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. I. Studies of an active amino group by amidination, arylation, acetylation, and carbamylation. PMID- 4357659 TI - Electronic substituent effects during the liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzed reduction of aromatic aldehydes. PMID- 4357660 TI - An unproductive binary complex of liver alcohol dehydrogenase and a chromophoric aldehyde. PMID- 4357662 TI - Regulation of pea leaf ribulose-5-phosphate kinase activity. PMID- 4357661 TI - Modulation of succinate dehydrogenase in response to environmental stress conditions of hypobaria and hypoxia. PMID- 4357663 TI - Phosphorylation of muscle proteins by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase from muscle. PMID- 4357664 TI - Adenylate kinase from Thiobacillus neapolitanus. Unique properties, possibly designed to serve a unique metabolic function. PMID- 4357665 TI - A surface p-nitrophenyl phosphatase of frog gastric mucosa. PMID- 4357667 TI - Purification of phospholipase C (alpha-toxin) from Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4357668 TI - Distribution of lysosomal enzymes between parenchymal and Kupffer cells of rat liver. PMID- 4357666 TI - Further characterization of a specific p-nitrophenylphosphatase from baker's yeast. PMID- 4357669 TI - The integrity of human lymphoblastoid RNA after incorporation by human skin fibroblasts. PMID- 4357671 TI - Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid: in vitro and possible in vivo reaction with DNA. PMID- 4357670 TI - Study of methyl-CCNU(NSC-95441) in the treatment of lung cancer. PMID- 4357672 TI - Changes in microsomal enzyme activities during DAB carcinogenesis. PMID- 4357673 TI - Platelet function studies in coronary artery disease. PMID- 4357674 TI - Hyper-low density lipoproteinemia in United States Air Force recruits. PMID- 4357675 TI - [Morphology and histochemistry of the insular apparatus in experimental guinea pig steroid diabetes, especially under actinomycin D influence]. PMID- 4357676 TI - [Islands of Langerhans in vitro. VII. Comparative studies on insulin secretion stimulation by various substrates in the rat]. PMID- 4357677 TI - A study on the role of pituitary ACTH in the aldosterone production of sodium depleted rats. PMID- 4357678 TI - Familial congenital adrenal hypoplasia. PMID- 4357679 TI - Adrenocortical responsiveness after long-term corticosteroid therapy in childhood nephrosis. PMID- 4357681 TI - Letter: A phosphodiesterase from Enterobacter aerogenes. PMID- 4357680 TI - Alteration of binding specificity of murine myeloma protein-315 to 2,4 dinitrophenyl and 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl ligands. PMID- 4357682 TI - Surface markers on human B and T lymphocytes. II. Presence of Epstein-Barr virus receptors on B lymphocytes. AB - Human peripheral lymphocytes were investigated for receptors binding Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) because of the regular association of this virus with infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt's lymphoma. This was done by a cytoadherence technique where virus-producing cells, displaying fresh viral determinants in their cytoplasmatic membrane, were mixed with lymphocytes. Unfractionated lymphocytes were found to adhere to these cells in contrast to column-purified T lymphocytes. The specificity of the binding was confirmed by blocking experiments that showed that sera containing high titers of antibodies directed against the virus could partially inhibit the adherence in contrast to low-titer sera. It is concluded that B lymphocytes, in contrast to T lymphocytes, have receptors for EBV. In a second line of experiments it was found that established human lymphoblastoid lines that carry the EBV genome had receptors characteristic for B lymphocytes and did not form T-lymphocyte rosettes. In contrast, a line of known T-lymphocyte origin that did not carry the EBV genome had receptors characteristic for T lymphocytes. EBV-transformed simian lymphoblastoid lines had surface markers indicating a B-lymphocyte origin in contrast to HVS-transformed simian lines that lacked surface immunoglobulin but carried receptors for sheep red blood cells. PMID- 4357683 TI - Comparison of the yield of infectious virus from clones of human and simian lymphoblastoid lines transformed by Epstein-Barr virus. AB - Three lymphoblastoid cell lines, of human, squirrel monkey, and marmoset origin, all transformed by the same strain of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), differed markedly in their content of infectious virus. Single cell clones were obtained from each line to learn whether these differences were dependent upon factors shared by all cells in each line or upon factors present only in a proportion of the total cell population. A total of 17 primary clones were examined: 6 human, 6 squirrel monkey, and 5 marmoset. Cloning efficiency on human placental cell feeder layers varied from 16 to 24%. EBV antiserum, present in the cloning suspension, was shown to neutralize all extracellular virus. 15 of the 17 clones released EBV as measured by the transformation assay. Titers of infectious virus released by daughter clones paralleled titers of virus in the parent line. The median virus titers from human, squirrel monkey, and marmoset clones were respectively 10(1.5), 10(3.0), and 10(4.3) 50% transforming doses per 0.2 ml. The median yield of virus from clones of the three species was, respectively, 4, 96, and 786 transforming units per 1,000 cells containing viral capsid antigen. Two nonproducer clones (one human and one squirrel monkey) did not release infectious virus after treatment with 5'-bromodeoxyuridine, or with X ray followed by co cultivation with marmoset leukocytes. The nonproducer clones could not be superinfected by biologically active EBV. These results show that differences in production of infectious EBV among the lines tested are reflected in the majority of cells of these lines. The data imply that the mechanism for regulation of the expression of the EBV genome is cellular rather than viral in origin. There are presumably genetic differences among primate species in this regulatory process. PMID- 4357684 TI - Adaptations of energy metabolism in the cultivated macrophage. AB - Adaptive changes in energy metabolism, as reflected by pyruvate kinase and cytochrome oxidase activities, were examined during in vitro differentiation of the cultivated macrophage. Serum concentrations of tissue culture media, which directly influence endocytic activity, and ambient oxygen tension were both shown to influence pyruvate kinase and cytochrome oxidase activities. Cells maintained in high serum concentrations (30% newborn calf serum [NBCS]) exhibited a 300-400% increase in pyruvate kinase activity and a 40% increase in cytochrome oxidase activity, whereas cells maintained in low serum concentrations (2% NBCS) exhibited a lesser increase (65%) in pyruvate kinase activity and no change in cytochrome oxidase activity. Anaerobiosis resulted in additional alterations in pyruvate kinase and cytochrome oxidase activities. Cells maintained for 48-72 h under anaerobic conditions exhibited a 500-600% increase in pyruvate kinase activity and a 40% decrease in cytochrome oxidase activity. Increased pyruvate kinase activity was dependent on continued protein synthesis. Enzyme increases occurred in anaerobically cultured cells despite an overall reduction in cell protein synthesis. It is suggested that adaptive changes in pyruvate kinase and cytochrome oxidase activity resulting from alterations in either serum concentration or ambient oxygen tension are regulated by two independent mechanisms. One mechanism is aimed at providing energy for endocytic activity and the other in compensating for impaired oxidative metabolism during anaerobiosis. PMID- 4357685 TI - A suppression of cellular immunity in patients with multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4357686 TI - Preparation and characterization of an immuno-electron microscope tracer consisting of a heme-octapeptide coupled to fab. AB - A heme-octapeptide (mol wt 1,550) has been obtained from cytochrome c by successive pepsin and trypsin hydrolysis and purified by gel filtration and countercurrent distribution. It possesses peroxidatic activity characterized by an apparent K(m) of 0.2 M, an apparent v(max) of 4 mmol/min per mg of peptide, and a pH optimum of 7.0. Using a novel two-step conjugation procedure, the heme octapeptide was coupled to rabbit Fab antibody fragments by first derivatizing it with the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of p-formylbenzoic acid and subsequently allowing it to form a Schiff base with the amino groups of Fab. Stable covalent linkages were then obtained by reduction of the Schiff bases with sodium borohydride. The conjugate consists of approximately 2 heme-octapeptides attached to each Fab molecule. The molecular weight is 45,000 daltons when coupled to sheep Fab and 50,000 daltons with a Stokes radius of 32 A, when conjugated to rabbit Fab. Its peroxidatic activity is characterized by an apparent K(m) of 0.4 M, an apparent v(max) of 0.4 mmol/min and per mg of attached heme-octapeptide and a pH optimum of 7.0. The conjugate has been used for the localization at the electron microscope level of secretory immunoglobulins in the mammary gland of lactating rabbits. PMID- 4357687 TI - Renin content in subcellular fractions of normal rat kidney extract. PMID- 4357688 TI - [Management of a patient with insuloma]. PMID- 4357689 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in the action of antidiuretic hormone on kidney. PMID- 4357690 TI - Uptake of estradiol by the rat pineal organ. Effects of cervical sympathectomy, stage of the estrous cycle and estradiol treatment. PMID- 4357691 TI - Synthesis and toxicity evaluation of aflatoxin P. PMID- 4357692 TI - New applications of electron spin resonance to problems in biochemistry and pharmacology. PMID- 4357693 TI - The influence of p,p'-DDT, alpha-chlordane, heptachlor and endrin on hepatic and renal carbohydrate metabolism and cyclic AMP-adenyl cyclase system. PMID- 4357695 TI - Enigma and dilemma of the pulmonary nodule. PMID- 4357694 TI - Aldosterone: review of its physiology and diagnostic aspects of primary aldosteronism. PMID- 4357697 TI - [Clinical problems in Wilms' tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4357696 TI - Dissociation between human platelet agglomerating activity and factor VIII procoagulant activity of bovine plasma preparations by chemical treatment. II. Effect of periodate oxidation. PMID- 4357699 TI - [Hemocoagulation in malignant neoplasms in children]. PMID- 4357698 TI - [Carcinoma of the breast under estrogen-treatment for prostatic carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357701 TI - [Change in the DNA content of tumor cell nuclei in the process of "progression" of induced hepatoma]. PMID- 4357700 TI - [Glutathione reductase activity in human and animal tumors]. PMID- 4357702 TI - [Results of a comparative study of the efficacy of treatment of early forms of breast neoplasms by different methods]. PMID- 4357703 TI - [In vitro cytotoxicity of rabbit and guinea pig antisera against the Zajdela ascites hepatoma in the rat]. PMID- 4357704 TI - Feline viral infections. PMID- 4357706 TI - Ultrastructural and histochemical demonstration of myoepithelium in mixed tumors of the canine mammary gland. PMID- 4357705 TI - Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR). PMID- 4357707 TI - Immunologic response of the bovine fetus to inactivated infectious bovine rhinotracheitis-infectious pustular vulvovaginitis virus. PMID- 4357708 TI - Role of horse fly (Tabanus fuscicostatus Hine) and stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) in transmission of equine infectious anemia to ponies in Louisiana. PMID- 4357709 TI - Lithium carbonate and sleep in affective disorders. Further considerations. PMID- 4357711 TI - An antimycin A- and cyanide-resistant variant of Candida utilis arising during copper-limited growth. AB - 1. During copper-limited growth of Candida utilis in continuous culture on a non fermentable carbon and energy source there is a selective pressure favouring the emergence of variants that are less dependent on copper. 2. We describe the properties of such a variant that by-passes cytochrome oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) by utilizing an alternative oxidase communicating with the respiratory chain at about the level of cytochrome b. 3. Both direct studies of isolated mitochondria and calculations based on growth parameters showed that only one of the normal three phosphorylation sites was active. This site was localized between NADH and the cytochromes. 4. Growth of the variant with copper-supplemented media resulted in the return of cytochrome oxidase but not the loss of the alternative oxidase. 5. The alternative oxidase is inhibited by substituted benzhydroxamic acids. 6. Submitochondrial particles from the variant did not exhibit any novel electron paramagnetic-resonance-spectroscopy features at about g=2.0 either at 80 degrees K or 12 degrees K. PMID- 4357710 TI - Respiration-driven proton translocation by yeast mitochondria with differing efficiencies of oxidative phosphorylation. AB - Measurements were made of the stoicheiometry of proton translocation coupled to respiration in mitochondria from Candida utilis where the number of functional energy-conservation sites between intramitochondrial NADH and oxygen was one in a mutant with a novel oxidase (Downie & Garland, 1972), two in sulphate-deficient cells (Haddock & Garland, 1971) or three in glycerol-limited cells (Light & Garland, 1971). The stoicheiometries of protons translocated per atom of oxygen utilized (i.e. -->H(+)/2e(-) ratio; Mitchell, 1966) were close to 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 respectively. Thus by using the same substrate (intramitochondrial NADH) and oxygen throughout, the -->H(+)/2e(-) ratio is shown to be 2.0 per energy conservation site when the number of such sites is varied from one to three. PMID- 4357712 TI - Changes in enzyme activities in tissues of rats exposed to hypoxia. AB - Rats were exposed to various degrees of hypoxia and enzyme activities in their tissues were determined. In general, oxidative metabolism was not increased in response to hypoxia, nor was anaerobic metabolism. Physiological and anatomical changes were concluded to be more important than changes in cellular enzyme activities in the overall adaptation to acute hypoxia. PMID- 4357713 TI - Cell-surface mucosubstances from trypsin diaggregation of normal and virus transformed lines of baby-hamster kidney cells. AB - Cell disaggregation by trypsin solubilizes significantly less mucosubstance from the surface of polyoma-virus-transformed baby-hamster kidney cells than from the same non-transformed cell line. The mucosubstance, which consists of both acid mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins, also differs qualitatively in the two cell lines. PMID- 4357714 TI - Biochemical effects of the porphyrinogenic drug allylisopropylacetamide. A comparative study with phenobarbital. AB - Successive administrations of allylisopropylacetamide, a potent porphyrinogenic drug, increase liver weight, microsomal protein and phospholipid contents. There is an increase in the rate of microsomal protein synthesis in vivo and in vitro. The drug decreases microsomal ribonuclease activity and increases NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity. Phenobarbital, which has been reported to exhibit all these changes mentioned, is a weaker inducer of delta aminolaevulinate synthetase and increases the rate of haem synthesis only after a considerable time-lag in fed female rats, when compared with the effects observed with allylisopropylacetamide. Again, phenobarbital does not share the property of allylisopropylacetamide in causing an initial decrease in cytochrome P-450 content. Haematin does not counteract most of the biochemical effects caused by allylisopropylacetamide, although it is quite effective in the case of phenobarbital. Haematin does not inhibit the uptake of [2 (14)C]allylisopropylacetamide by any of the liver subcellular fractions. PMID- 4357715 TI - Glucose metabolism in the newborn rat. Hormonal effects in vivo. AB - 1. The concentrations of liver glycogen and plasma d-glucose were measured in caesarian-delivered newborn rats at time-intervals up to 3h after delivery after treatment of the neonatal rats with glucagon, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, cortisol or cortisol+dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Glycogenolysis was promoted by glucagon or dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the third hour after birth but not at earlier times. Cortisol and dibutyryl cyclic AMP together (but neither agent alone) promoted glycogenolysis in the second hour after birth, but no hormone combination was effective in the first postnatal hour. 2. The specific radioactivity of plasma d glucose was measured as a function of time for up to 75 min after the intraperitoneal injection of d-[6-(14)C]glucose and d-[6-(3)H]glucose into newborn rats at delivery and after treatment with glucagon or actinomycin D. Glucagon-mediated hyperglycaemia at this time was due to an increased rate of glucose formation and a decreased rate of glucose utilization. Actinomycin D prevented glucose formation and accelerated the rate of postnatal hypoglycaemia. 3. The specific radioactivity of plasma l-lactate and the incorporation of (14)C into plasma d-glucose was measured as a function of time after the intraperitoneal injection of l-[U-(14)C]lactate into glucagon- or actinomycin D treated rats immediately after delivery. The calculated rates of lactate formation were unchanged by either treatment, but lactate utilization was stimulated by glucagon administration. Glucagon stimulated and actinomycin D diminished (14)C incorporation into plasma d-glucose. 4. The factors involved in the initiation of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the rat immediately after birth are discussed. PMID- 4357716 TI - Microbial metabolism of amino alcohols. Metabolism of ethanolamine and 1 aminopropan-2-ol in species of Erwinia and the roles of amino alcohol kinase and amino alcohol o-phosphate phospho-lyase in aldehyde formation. AB - 1. Growth of Erwinia carotovora N.C.P.P.B. 1280 on media containing 1-aminopropan 2-ol compounds or ethanolamine as the sole N source resulted in the excretion of propionaldehyde or acetaldehyde respectively. The inclusion of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) in media prevented aldehyde formation. 2. Growth, microrespirometric and enzymic evidence implicated amino alcohol O-phosphates as aldehyde precursors. An inducibly formed ATP-amino alcohol phosphotransferase was partially purified and found to be markedly stimulated by ADP, unaffected by NH(4) (+) ions and more active with ethanolamine than with 1-aminopropan-2-ol compounds. Amino alcohol O phosphates were deaminated by an inducible phospho-lyase to give the corresponding aldehydes. This enzyme, separated from the kinase during purification, was more active with ethanolamine O-phosphate than with 1 aminopropan-2-ol O-phosphates. Activity of the phospho-lyase was unaffected by a number of possible effectors, including NH(4) (+) ions, but its formation was repressed by the addition of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) to growth media. 3. E. carotovora was unable to grow with ethanolamine or 1-aminopropan-2-ol compounds as sources of C, the production of aldehydes during utilization as N sources being attributable to the inability of the microbe to synthesize aldehyde dehydrogenase. 4. Of seven additional strains of Erwinia examined similar results were obtained only with Erwinia ananas (N.C.P.P.B. 441) and Erwinia milletiae (N.C.P.P.B. 955). PMID- 4357718 TI - [Changes in the diameter of some cell strains transformed by adenovirus and SV 40 virus, studied in vitro and in vivo]. PMID- 4357717 TI - Hormonal regulation of glycogen metabolism in neonatal rat liver. AB - 1. The development of active and inactive phosphorylase was determined in rat liver during the perinatal period. No inactive form could be found in tissues from animals less than 19 days gestation or older than the fifth postnatal day. 2. The regulation of phosphorylase in organ cultures of foetal rat liver was examined. None of the agents examined [glucagon, insulin or dibutyryl cyclic AMP (6-N,2'-O-dibutyryladenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate)] changed the amount of phosphorylase activity. 3. Glycogen concentration in these explants were nevertheless decreased more than twofold by 4h of incubation with glucagon or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Incubation with insulin for 4h increased the glycogen content twofold. 4. Glycogen synthetase activity was examined in these explants. I-form activity (without glucose 6-phosphate) was found to decrease by a factor of two after 4h of incubation with dibutyryl cyclic AMP, whereas I+D activity (with glucose 6-phosphate) remained nearly constant. Incubation for 4h with insulin increased I-form activity threefold, with only a slight increase in I+D activity. 5. When explants were incubated with insulin followed by addition of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, the effects of insulin on glycogen concentration and glycogen synthetase activity were reversed. 6. These results indicate that the regulation of glycogen synthesis may be the major factor in the hormonal control of glycogen metabolism in neonatal rat liver. PMID- 4357720 TI - Interaction of Sendai virus with human erythrocytes. I. The ultrastructure of untreated and pyridine-treated virions and their relationship with erythrocyte surface during hemagglutination. PMID- 4357719 TI - [Intravaginal infection of mice with herpes simplex virus of 2 subtypes]. PMID- 4357721 TI - Interaction of Sendai virus with human erythrocytes. II. The fusion reactions. PMID- 4357723 TI - Pharmacologic and toxicologic studies with the polymyxins. I. A gas chromatographic procedure for the analysis of colistin in urine by its content of D-leucine. PMID- 4357722 TI - Adenosine metabolism in Micrococcus sodonensis. PMID- 4357724 TI - Pharmacologic and toxicologic studies with the polymyxins. II. Comparative pharmnacologic studies of the sulfate and methanesulfonate salts of polymyxin B and colistin in dogs. PMID- 4357725 TI - Pharmacologic and toxicologic studies with the polymyxins. 3. Consideration regarding clinical use in dogs. PMID- 4357727 TI - Effects of mebutamate on the electroencephalographic sleep profile. PMID- 4357726 TI - [Active amine and hypothalamic cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4357728 TI - [Malignant tumours in childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357729 TI - Elevation of plasma glucose levels by mammalian ACTH in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias). PMID- 4357730 TI - Effects of ACTH on the pituitary-interrenal axis and abundance of white blood cell types in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. PMID- 4357731 TI - Sodium-retaining bioassay of prolactin in the intact teleost Tilapia mossambica acclimated to sea water. PMID- 4357732 TI - Pituitary regulation of serum calcium levels in the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus L. PMID- 4357733 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4357734 TI - Kinetic studies of the inhibition of muscle phosphorylase phosphatase. PMID- 4357735 TI - Kinetic studies of the activation of muscle phosphorylase phosphatase. PMID- 4357736 TI - Alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. XX. A kinetic study of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from bovine kidney. PMID- 4357737 TI - Similarity of the active site of phosphorylation of the adenosine triphosphatase from transport of sodium and potassium ions in kidney to that for transport of calcium ions in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle. PMID- 4357738 TI - Human plasma high density lipoprotein. Interaction of the cyanogen bromide fragments from apolipoprotein glutamine II (A-II) with phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4357739 TI - Antifreeze glycoprotein from an Antarctic fish. Effects of chemical modifications of carbohydrate residues on antifreeze and antilectin activities. PMID- 4357740 TI - Concerted feedback inhibition. Purification and some properties of aspartokinase from Pseudomonas fluorescens. PMID- 4357741 TI - Concerted feedback inhibition. Modifier-induced oligomerization of the Pseudomonas fluorescens aspartokinase. PMID- 4357742 TI - Oxidation of 21-dehydrocorticosteroids to steroidal 20-Oxo-21-oic acids by an aldehyde dehydrogenase of sheep adrenal. PMID- 4357743 TI - Studies on bovine hepatic fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. Substrate inhibition and the kinetic mechanism. PMID- 4357744 TI - Chicken liver phosphofructokinase. II. Cold inactivation. PMID- 4357745 TI - The development of a TRIC agent (Chlamydia trachomatis) and its associated polysaccharide in suspended cell cultures. PMID- 4357746 TI - Interaction between viruses and platelets: requirement of haemolytic activity for platelet aggregation induced by paramyxoviruses. PMID- 4357747 TI - Characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of SV40. PMID- 4357748 TI - Synthesis of ribonucleic acids in KB cells infected with rhinovirus type 14. PMID- 4357749 TI - The effect of rifampicin, actinomycin D and mitomycin C on poliovirus and foot and-mouth disease virus replication. PMID- 4357750 TI - Homology of surface receptors for poliovirus on mammalian cell lines. PMID- 4357751 TI - Inhibition by interferon of polyoma virus-induced cell DNA synthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages. PMID- 4357752 TI - The distribution of virus proteins in BHK 21 cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (Indiana C). PMID- 4357753 TI - The lipid content of two iridescent viruses. PMID- 4357754 TI - The morphology, morphogenesis, and serological characterization of the rhabdoviruses Navarro, Kwatta, and Mossuril. PMID- 4357755 TI - Cytochalasin B-induced activation in the synthesis of L-cell virus particles. PMID- 4357756 TI - Characterization of segmented double-helical RNA from bacteriophage phi6. PMID- 4357757 TI - A human cell line from a pleural effusion derived from a breast carcinoma. PMID- 4357758 TI - In vitro cultivation of human tumors: establishment of cell lines derived from a series of solid tumors. PMID- 4357759 TI - Case-control study of Hodgkin's disease. II. Herpesvirus group antibody titers and HL-A type. PMID- 4357760 TI - Limited capacity for motor activity as a cause for declining food intake in cancer. PMID- 4357761 TI - In vivo and in vitro studies on the morphogenesis of tumors induced by murine sarcoma virus (Harvey). PMID- 4357762 TI - Combined neoplastic effects of vaccinia virus and 3-methylcholanthrene. 3. Susceptibility and resistance in transplanted mouse skin. PMID- 4357763 TI - Analysis by immunoelectron microscopy of type-C viruses associated with primary and short-term transplanted mouse plasma cell tumors. PMID- 4357764 TI - Malignant mouse-liver tumors resembling human hepatoblastomas. PMID- 4357766 TI - Comparison of three mammary tumor viruses in genetically similar susceptible mice. PMID- 4357765 TI - Enzyme activities and extrinsic proteins in plasma membranes from normal liver and Morris hepatoma 5123tc. PMID- 4357767 TI - Quantitative lung colony assay for tumor immunity in mice. PMID- 4357768 TI - Acute alcoholic myopathy. Enzyme histochemistry and electron microscopic findings. PMID- 4357769 TI - Sural nerve conduction velocity in peripheral neuropathies and subacute myelo optico-neuropathies (SMON). PMID- 4357771 TI - Cyclic nucleotides as intracellular mediators of the expression of antigen sensitive cells. PMID- 4357772 TI - Phagocytic release and activation of human leukocyte procollagenase. PMID- 4357770 TI - [Effect on animals of continuous and intermittent exposure to carbon monoxide]. PMID- 4357773 TI - [Blood serum immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4357774 TI - [Polyneuropathy in liver cirrhosis. Clinical and electrophysiological assessment]. PMID- 4357775 TI - [Transfer factor of cellular immunity. Preliminary therapeutic trials during specific immunologic deficiencies of an antigen in human clinical practice]. PMID- 4357776 TI - Psycho-analytic group interview and short-term group psychotherapy with post myocardial infarction patients. PMID- 4357777 TI - [Hepatitis epidemiology in Switzerland]. PMID- 4357778 TI - [Case of malignant chemodectoma of the posterior mediastinum]. PMID- 4357779 TI - [Characteristics of the clinical features of adenoviral diseases in children, depending on the virus serotype]. PMID- 4357780 TI - [Certain clinico-immunological comparisons in children with respiratory diseases in the 1st month of life]. PMID- 4357781 TI - [Certain characteristics of humoral immunity in children with chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4357782 TI - [Modern virus diagnostics]. PMID- 4357783 TI - A sensitive in vitro bioassay method for luteinizing hormone (LH) activity. PMID- 4357784 TI - Stimulating effect of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate on protein synthesis in a thyroidal cell-free system at low potassium and sodium concentrations. PMID- 4357786 TI - Fine structure of the urinary bladder of the bullfrog. (Rana catesbiana). PMID- 4357785 TI - Freeze-fracture studies of gap junctions of normal and neoplastic astrocytes. PMID- 4357787 TI - Phagocytosis of supernumerary spermatozoa by two-cell embryos. PMID- 4357788 TI - Bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. II. Incidence in 36,000 consecutive operations with special reference to preoperative topical antibiotics. PMID- 4357789 TI - Collagenase inhibitors in Pseudomonas keratitis. Adjuncts to antibiotic therapy in rabbits. PMID- 4357790 TI - Viral isolate in superficial punctate keratitis. PMID- 4357792 TI - Vitamin C--effects on the Na+, K+ adenosine triphosphate phosphohydrolase complexes of several tissues. PMID- 4357791 TI - Adaptive response of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism to oral administration of p,p'-1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)ethane in rats. PMID- 4357793 TI - Inhibition of purine biosynthesis de novo in sarcoma 180 ascites cells by mercapto and seleno purine analogs. PMID- 4357794 TI - Action of organophosphorus compounds on cell organelles. I. Effect of tetraethyl dithio pyrophosphate on lysosomal hydrolases. PMID- 4357795 TI - Effect of cyclic nucleotides on activity of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4357796 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in thyroid gland cells during different schedules of intermedin administration]. PMID- 4357797 TI - Leukopenia, leukoagglutinins, and low IgM in a family with severe febrile illnesses. PMID- 4357798 TI - Studies of the Epstein-Barr virus-host relationship: autochthonous and allogeneic lymphocyte stimulation by lymphoblast cell lines in mixed cell culture. PMID- 4357799 TI - Identification and partial characterization of specific estrogen receptors in the vole (Microtus montanus). PMID- 4357800 TI - Species specificity of the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activation by products of ACTH-stimulated fat cells. PMID- 4357802 TI - Phosphatase activity in epiphyseal cartilage of the chicken (Gallus gallus). PMID- 4357801 TI - The lactate dehydrogenase system in the heart and skeletal muscle of fish: a comparative study. PMID- 4357804 TI - A spin-label study of horse erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases C and D. PMID- 4357803 TI - Effects of estradiol and testosterone on the immature female chicken (Gallus domesticus). II. Immunodiffusional patterns of yolk lipoproteins in the liver and plasma. PMID- 4357805 TI - Metabolism in porifera. II. Distribution of sterols. PMID- 4357806 TI - Pathogenesis of genetic diabetes mellitus: further development of a hypothesis. PMID- 4357807 TI - In vitro biosynthesis of human placental lactogen (HPL) by chorionic tissue and the diagnostic value of HPL in trophoblastic disease. PMID- 4357808 TI - Radiation myelopathy. PMID- 4357809 TI - Pathohistological findings in the peripheral nervous system (nn. ischiadici) after experimental carbon tetrachloride intoxication in bastard rabbits. PMID- 4357810 TI - Protein kinase and cyclic AMP-binding activities in liver and adipose tissue of normal, streptozotocin-diabetic and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4357811 TI - Sequence analysis of polyribonucleotides by continuous directional degradation--a study of the course of the reaction at nucleotide concentrations between 10-7 and 10-5 molar. PMID- 4357812 TI - Biosynthesis of sideramines in fungi. Fusigen synthetase from extracts of Fusarium cubense. PMID- 4357813 TI - Evaluation of the energetics of cytochrome C oxidase in the absense of cytochrome C. PMID- 4357814 TI - Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase in mouse fibroblast cells (LS cells). PMID- 4357815 TI - The inhibition of Azotobacter vinelandii terminal oxidases by cyanide. PMID- 4357816 TI - Improvement of the spin-labelling technique by the use of a radioactive spin label. PMID- 4357817 TI - Two ACTH species in rat pituitary gland. PMID- 4357818 TI - Pyruvate metabolism and nitrogen fixation in Azotobacter. PMID- 4357819 TI - Novel type of catabolite repression in the pathway of gamma-aminobutyrate breakdown in Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4357820 TI - Solid-phase Edman degradation of a protein: N-terminal sequence of cytochrome c from Candida krusei. PMID- 4357822 TI - Cytochromes of two methane-utilizing bacteria. PMID- 4357821 TI - Stimulation of adipose tissue triglyceride lipase activity after in vivo administration of dibutyryl cyclic AMP or norepinephrine. PMID- 4357823 TI - The solid-phase synthesis of human and monkey beta-melanotropins. PMID- 4357825 TI - Cyclic AMP metabolism in asthma: studies with leukocytes and lymphocytes. PMID- 4357824 TI - A preparative method for the isolation of carboxyl terminal tryptic peptides from proteins. PMID- 4357826 TI - Effects of synthetic ACTH on corticosteroid-induced growth suppression. PMID- 4357827 TI - Plasma-cell mastitis: case report. PMID- 4357828 TI - Muscle fiber type, rigor development and bone strength in dobule muscled cattle. PMID- 4357830 TI - Metabolism of biuret by ruminants: in vivo and in vitro studies and the role of protozoa in biuretolysis. PMID- 4357829 TI - Metabolic pathways of biuret degradation and formation of a biuret-complex in the rumen. PMID- 4357831 TI - Letter: Optimal postfixation washing time for ultrastructural demonstration of glucose 6-phosphatase activity. PMID- 4357833 TI - Fine structure of the contractile vacuole pore in Paramecium. PMID- 4357832 TI - Conformation of coenzyme fragments when bound to lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4357834 TI - Breeding of European hamsters. PMID- 4357835 TI - Establishment by selective inbreeding of the IVCS strain and related sister strains of the mouse, demonstrating regularly repeated 4-day estrous cycles. PMID- 4357836 TI - Simian virus 16 associated with an epizootic of obscure neurologic disease. PMID- 4357837 TI - Preventive medicine in anthropoids: parasite control. PMID- 4357838 TI - Maintenance and husbandry of armadillo colonies. PMID- 4357839 TI - Humoral immune response of the adult chinchilla. PMID- 4357840 TI - The pathogenesis of the alopecia due to hair-chewing in mice. PMID- 4357842 TI - Establishment of a helminth-free opossum colony. PMID- 4357841 TI - Protein requirement of growing gerbils. PMID- 4357843 TI - An epizootic of protozoan enteritis in a closed mouse colony. PMID- 4357844 TI - Blood acid-base status in normal albino rats. PMID- 4357845 TI - A durable housing facility for reptiles. PMID- 4357846 TI - An apparatus for anesthetizing small laboratory rodents. PMID- 4357847 TI - Pediculosis of spider monkeys: a case report with zoonotic implications. PMID- 4357848 TI - Versatile cage for environmental protection housing of research animals. PMID- 4357849 TI - Measurement of blood cholinesterase activity in laboratory animals utilizing dimethylbutyl acetate as a substrate. PMID- 4357851 TI - Indirect measurement of arterial blood pressure in the laboratory pony. PMID- 4357850 TI - A combination sterilizing chamber and transfer and housing isolator for use in gnotobiotic laboratories. PMID- 4357852 TI - Hematologic changes to 60 days of age in clinically normal beagles. PMID- 4357854 TI - A case of conjoined twins in the Sprague-Dawley rat. PMID- 4357853 TI - Microbial flora and viral contact status of Chinese hamsters (Cricetulus griseus). PMID- 4357856 TI - The Epstein-Barr virus carrier state in infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4357855 TI - Pathogenesis of hereditary vitamin-D-dependent rickets. An inborn error of vitamin D metabolism involving defective conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D to 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. PMID- 4357858 TI - Morphine blockade of amino acid putative transmitters on cat spinal cord sensory interneurones. PMID- 4357857 TI - Strand orientation of SV40 transcription in cells infected by non-defective adenovirus 2-SV40 hybrid viruses. PMID- 4357860 TI - Effect of aminoglutethimide and glutethimide on the pituitary-adrenal system. PMID- 4357861 TI - Adrenocortical influences upon the extinction of an appetitive runway response. PMID- 4357859 TI - Electrophysiological investigation of natural sleep and waking in turtles and hens. PMID- 4357862 TI - Suppression of pituitary-adrenal activity and shock-induced fighting in rats. PMID- 4357863 TI - Hydration releases inhibition of feeding produced by intracranial angiotensin. PMID- 4357864 TI - In vitro translation of oogenetic messenger RNA of sea urchin eggs and picornavirus RNA with a cell-free system from sarcoma 180. AB - A cell-free protein-synthesizing system prepared from mouse sarcoma 180 was characterized by use of RNA from mengo virus and sea urchin egg. In the presence of exogenous mammalian transfer RNA, total sea urchin egg RNA and mengo RNA direct incorporation of [(3)H]leucine into acid-insoluble material. The system is extremely efficient in that a stimulation of 100-times over background can be obtained. Studies with formylmethionyl-transfer RNA, as well as with inhibitors of initiation, indicate that multiple initiation occurs; further, 85-90% of all chains made in vitro are subsequently released from ribosomes. An average translation time of 3.5 min was determined with messenger RNA of sea urchin egg, and product analysis indicates that high-molecular-weight products (greater than 50,000 molecular weight) are being made in vitro. Sequences of sea urchin egg RNA containing poly(A) act as messenger RNA. PMID- 4357865 TI - Homology between type-C viruses of various species as determined by molecular hybridization. AB - Two strains of feline leukemia virus, two endogenous feline type-C viruses (RD/CCC group), several endogenous and laboratory strains of murine "leukemia" virus, two rat viruses, two primate viruses (woolly monkey and gibbon ape), as well as hamster, pig, and avian type-C viruses were examined for their relatedness to one another by molecular hybridization. The extent of nucleic-acid homology was determined by hybridization of the various viral RNAs to a [(3)H]DNA product synthesized from each virus. Among the murine type-C viruses (Rauscher, Kirsten, AT-124, and endogenous BALB/c virus) a high degree of homology is observed, although the viruses are not identical. The two primate viruses are also closely related to one another. The feline, rat, hamster, and pig endogenous viruses can be readily distinguished from one another and from the murine and primate viruses since their DNA products share very little or no nucleic-acid homology. However, the murine and primate type-C virus groups possess a surprising degree of relatedness. Feline type-C viruses fall into two distinct groups, the feline leukemia virus group and the RD-114/CCC group, with little detectable nucleic-acid homology between them. Infection of feline or rat cells with type-C virus results in production of the endogenous type-C virus of the species along with the infecting virus. PMID- 4357866 TI - Altered growth behavior of malignant cells associated with changes in externally labeled glycoprotein and glycolipid. AB - By use of galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9), followed by reduction with tritiated sodium borohydride, the surface structures of transformed 3T3 and NIL cells, under ordinary growth conditions, were characterized by (i) deletion of the normally existing glycoprotein label and (ii) appearance or increase of a new glycoprotein label. NIL cells had a galactoprotein label with molecular weight 200,000 that was deleted in NIL cells transformed by polyoma virus. 3T3 cells had a glycoprotein label with molecular weight of 30,000 that was lost after transformation. Glycoproteins of transformed 3T3 cells, with molecular weight 105,000, and those of transformed NIL cells, with molecular weight 85,000, were not labeled in normal confluent cells, but became labeled after trypsin treatment. The label in glycolipids was quantitatively different in normal and transformed cells. The labeling pattern in glycoprotein and glycolipids of transformed NIL and 3T3 cells became similar to that of nontransformed cells when contact responses of transformed cells became conspicuous when cells were cultured in the presence of dextran sulfate or dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or in medium in which glucose was replaced with galactose. PMID- 4357867 TI - Specific photoaffinity labeling of the adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate receptor in intact ghosts from human erythrocytes. AB - [(3)H]N(6)-(Ethyl 2-diazomalonyl)-adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate is incorporated into intact ghosts from human erythrocytes on photolysis at 253.7 nm. Incorporation is blocked in the presence of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and does not occur in the absence of irradiation. Sodium dodecyl sulfate disc gel electrophoresis of solubilized ghosts shows that one protein is labeled. The position of this protein on the gel corresponds exactly to that previously found. [J. Biol. Chem. 247, 8145 (1972)] for the endogeneous protein substrate of the endogenous, cyclic AMP-dependent, protein kinase. PMID- 4357868 TI - Direct evidence of the C-like form of sodium deoxyribonucleate. AB - From infrared linear dichroism studies, direct evidence is given for a new Na DNA form, which is similar to the C form of Li DNA. This C-like form in Na DNA occurs under conditions of very low NaCl content (at high relative humidity), high NaCl content (at low relative humidity), and low G + C content of the DNA (at low relative humitiy). The C form of Li DNA was originally discovered by x-ray diffraction, but has not previously been characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The C form is primarily characterized by the orientation of the O2- -O3 line of the phosphate group, which is about 48 degrees (+/-2 degrees ) with respect to the helical DNA axis and which is different from that of the B and A forms. Na DNA molecules rich in A + T may entirely or partially adopt the C form at low relative humidity. Since from infrared evidence, the C-like form is found not only in Li DNA at low relative humidity but also in Na DNA under different conditions, the C form may be biologically important. A possible role for recognition by proteins is suggested. PMID- 4357869 TI - Inhibitory action of Ruthenium red on neuromuscular transmission. AB - The effect of Ruthenium Red on synaptic transmission was examined at isolated junctions of the frog, by conventional methods for stimulation and intracellular recording. Ruthenium Red (2.5-10.0 muM) reduces the synaptic potential to subthreshold levels. An analysis of this phenomenon shows that the main action of Ruthenium Red is on the presynaptic nerve terminal where it decreases the number of quanta of transmitter liberated by the nerve impulse. It has the following additional effects: a reduction in the amplitude of the spontaneous miniature end plate potentials; an increase in their frequency; and an increase in delayed release of transmitter after a nerve impulse. Some of these results are discussed in terms of the known inhibitory action of Ruthenium Red on calcium transport across mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4357870 TI - Nuclear binding of steroid receptors: comparison in intact cells and cell-free systems. AB - In regulating gene expression in mammalian tissues, steroid hormones bind to cytoplasmic receptors and the resulting complex associates with the nucleus. In an attempt to study this nuclear association under more precisely controlled conditions, we examined the binding of receptor-[(3)H]steroid complexes to isolated nuclei. Two systems were used: the glucocorticoid-responsive hepatoma cell and the estrogen-sensitive immature rat uterus. Cell-free nuclear binding resembles that observed in the intact cell; it requires the receptor-steroid complex in the appropriate form ("active" complex); it is of high affinity; and it appears to involve about 4000 nuclear acceptor sites per haploid genome. Furthermore, whether binding occurs in intact cells or in cell-free extracts, complexes dissociate from nuclei at similar rates, and the ability of NaCl to extract either type of nuclear-bound complex and the sedimentation velocities of the extracted complexes are identical. Despite these similarities, acceptor sites detected in isolated nuclei differ from those of intact cells, since in neither hepatoma cells nor in the uterus do complexes bound to the nuclei of intact cells prevent further cell-free binding. We conclude that receptor-steroid complexes bind to acceptor sites in isolated nuclei that are chemically similar to, but topographically different from, those of the intact cell. PMID- 4357871 TI - Regulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis during fetal development: roles of hydrocortisone, insulin, and insulin receptors. AB - In fetal rat liver in utero, an increase in glycogen and the glycogen synthetic enzyme glycogen synthetase (EC 2.4.1.11) occurs between gestational days 17 and 19. We used an organ culture system for finding the stimulus for increased enzyme activity and defining the relationship of this increase to glycogen synthesis. In fetal-liver explants from an earlier period (gestational day 16), hydrocortisone causes an elevation in total glycogen synthetase activity. This effect, which can be blocked by actinomycin D, is strikingly similar in time course and magnitude to the normal increase in utero. However, in order for glycogen synthesis to proceed after hydrocortisone increases glycogen synthetase levels, insulin is required. Unlike hydrocortisone, insulin does not increase total glycogen synthetase; it appears to act by converting the b or phospho form of synthetase to the a or dephospho form. Insulin alone does not stimulate glycogen synthesis in explants from 16-day fetal liver, although no defect in insulin binding was demonstrable. These findings support the hypothesis that the increase in liver glycogen synthesis during the last trimester requires glucocorticoids for the developmental induction of glycogen synthetase and insulin for activation of the enzyme. PMID- 4357872 TI - Thyroid hormone action in cell culture: domonstration of nuclear receptors in intact cells and isolated nuclei. AB - Triiodothyronine and thyroxine induce a 3-fold increase in the rate of growth of GH(1) cells in culture. To study further the action of these hormones, we examined the binding of [(125)I]triiodothyronine and purified [(125)I]thyroxine to cellular fractions after incubation with intact cells in serum-free medium. High-affinity, low-capacity binding sites for the hormones were demonstrated in nuclear but not in mitochondrial or cytosol fractions. Chromatographic analysis of the bound nuclear radioactivity from cells incubated with [(125)I]thyroxine demonstrated 97% thyroxine, 1% iodide, and 1% triiodothyronine. Apparent equilibrium dissociation constants, determined by Scatchard analysis, were 29 pM for triidothyronine and 260 pM for thyroxine. The maximal binding capacity was identical for both hormones, with about 5000 sites per cell nucleus. [(125)I]Thyroxine binding was competitively inhibited by triiodothyronine. These data suggest that triiodothyronine and thyroxine interact with identical nuclear receptors, and that conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine may not be a prerequisite for biologic activity. Similar high-affinity, low-capacity nuclear binding sites were also demonstrated by incubation of [(125)I]triidothyronine directly with isolated nuclei. Incubation of cells with increasing concentrations of nonradioactive triidothyronine results in a subsequent increase in binding when [(125)I]triiodothyronine is then incubated directly with isolated nuclei. This result suggests that nuclear receptors are not fixed, but increase after exposure of intact cells to hormone. This increase in nuclear receptor content may result from the transfer of an unstable cytosol receptor to the nucleus. PMID- 4357873 TI - Isolation of defective mutant of avian sarcoma virus. AB - A colony of transformed cells was isolated from chick-embryo cells infected with a stock of nondefective Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus. The virus recovered from this colony was a stable defective mutant very similar to the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus in the following characteristics: (i) noninfectiousness of virus particles released from transformed cells that lack helper factor; (ii) formation of infectious pseudotypes by coinfection with avian leukosis virus or by interaction with endogenous-helper factor in chicken cells; (iii) ability of the noninfectious form of virus to transform chick-embryo cells in the presence of ultraviolet light-inactivated Sendai virus; (iv) absence of glycoprotein in the noninfectious form; (v) failure to produce nondefective virus by recombination with avian leukosis virus; and (vi) segregation of polymerase negative virus. The morphology of transformed cells is characteristic of those infected by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain. The demonstration of segregation of such a defective virus from nondefective sarcoma virus and failure to detect revertants of this mutant suggest that the deletion of some genes may be involved in this mutation. PMID- 4357874 TI - Requirement of a phage-induced 5'-exonuclease for the expression of late genes of bacteriophage T5. AB - Amber mutants of bacteriophage T5 defective in gene D15, which codes for a 5' exonuclease, do not express late genes. Electrophoretic separation in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels of the proteins induced by this mutant in nonpermissive Escherichia coli show a virtual absence of late proteins. Synthesis of lysozyme and serum-blocking power is very low whereas the extent of synthesis of an early enzyme, deoxyribonucleoside monophosphokinase, is similar to that in wild-type infections. It is proposed that one requirement for the expression of late T5 genes is the introduction of gaps or nicks in the T5 DNA so that late transcription can occur. PMID- 4357875 TI - In vitro transcription of the viral-specific sequences present in the chromatin of cells transformed by simian virus 40. AB - Separated strands of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA fragments were used in hybridization experiments to study the RNA transcribed by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase from the chromatin of cells transformed by SV40. The template activity of chromatin of the transformed cell line 11A8 (mouse-embryo cells) examined is about 17% that of purified DNA, suggesting that most of the chromatin DNA is repressed by chromosomal proteins. The SV40-specific RNA present in the RNA transcribed in vitro from 11A8 chromatin hybridizes specifically with the minus strand of SV40 DNA. Little or no reaction occurs with the plus strand of viral DNA. The SV40-specific RNA transcribed in vitro from chromatin of transformed cells shares sequences with the RNA produced during the early phase of SV40 lytic infection, and is similar to that present in the 11A8 cell line in vivo. Although the influence of chromosomal proteins on this pattern of transcription was not definitely determined, preliminary evidence indicates that an asymmetric pattern of transcription may also occur when 11A8 DNA is transcribed by E. coli RNA polymerase. PMID- 4357876 TI - Bone morphogenesis in implants of insoluble bone gelatin. AB - Insoluble bone gelatin with inclusions of insoluble noncollagenous protein produces new bone when implanted in muscle in allogeneic rats. The implanted residue provides the milieu for expression of bone morphogenetic potential of migratory mesenchymal cells. Neutral buffer solutions activate endogenous enzymes that degrade components essential for cell interactions and differentiation of bone. Chloroform-methanol either denatures or extracts constituents responsible for degradation. Insoluble bone gelatin produces new bone after extraction at 2 degrees with neutral salts, 0.5 M EDTA, 0.1 M Tris.HCl, 4 M urea, 0.5 M hydroxylamine, and 10 M KCNS, as well as after limited digestion with pepsin or collagenase, but not after extraction with 5 M guanidine, 7 M urea, water saturated with phenol, or after alkali hydrolysis with 0.1 N NaOH. The specific activity of cell populations interacting with insoluble bone gelatin suggests that a chemical bond between collagen and a noncollagenous protein or part of a protein, cleaved by a neutral proteinase, controls the bone morphogenetic reaction. PMID- 4357877 TI - Regulation of nucleoside cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity from rat brain by a modulator and Ca2+. AB - Gel filtration of the 40,000 rpm supernatant fraction of a homogenate of rat cerebral cortex on a Sepharose 6B column yielded two fractions: fraction II with the "Ca(2+) plus Mg(2+)-dependent" phosphodiesterase activity and fraction III containing its modulator. The activity of fraction II was stimulated by micromolar concentrations of Ca(2+) and the modulator when present together; the modulator stimulated the activity of fraction II only when the Ca(2+) concentration was above a threshold value (about 2 muM with 0.4-1 muM substrate), and the stimulatory effect of Ca(2+) was dependent upon the presence of the modulator. A possibility is discussed that the modulator may reversibly bind to the enzyme, which by itself is inactive, to form an active enzyme-modulator complex and that Ca(2+) stimulates the activity of phosphodiesterase by shifting the equilibrium between these three species towards the formation of the active enzyme-modulator complex. Although fraction II hydrolyzed both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP, hydrolysis of the latter was more significantly influenced by Ca(2+) and the modulator than that of the former, and the "Ca(2+) plus Mg(2+)-dependent" phosphodiesterase is likely to be a cyclic GMP enzyme. This conclusion is based on the following evidence: (a) Ca(2+) stimulated hydrolysis of cyclic GMP by fraction II more than that of cyclic AMP. (b) In the presence of Ca(2+) and the modulator, fraction II hydrolyzed cyclic GMP about 8 times faster than cyclic AMP when incubated with 0.4 muM substrate. (c) Half-maximal stimulation of hydrolysis of cyclic GMP was attained at a lower concentration of Ca(2+) (4 muM) than that of cAMP (8 muM). (d) Increase in the concentration of Ca(2+) from 0.06 muM to 12 muM in the presence of the modulator caused a decrease in the K(m) value of cyclic GMP hydrolysis by fraction II from 20 muM to 2 muM accompanied by 4-fold increase in the V(max) value. Under similar conditions, there was only a slight decrease in the K(m) value of cylic AMP hydrolysis (90 muM --> 50 muM), although the V(max) value increased 7-fold. The anomalous shape of the kinetic plot of cyclic GMP hydrolysis became linear when the Ca(2+) concentration was increased in the presence of the modulator. The modulator seems to be a protein, but it is heat stable. It is probably identical to the protein activator of phosphodiesterase first described by Cheung. PMID- 4357878 TI - Cytochrome c: observation of numerous single-carbon sites of the reduced and oxidized species by means of natural-abundance 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. AB - Proton-decoupled, natural-abundance (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (obtained at 15.18 MHz by the Fourier transform method) of aqueous ferrocytochrome c, ferricytochrome c, and mixtures of both species were recorded. The 18 nonprotonated aromatic carbons of amino-acid residues and the 16 nonprotonated aromatic carbons of the heme yielded 22 narrow single-carbon resonances and 6 narrow two-carbon resonances in the spectrum of ferrocytochrome c. Only some of these resonances were detected in the spectrum of ferricytochrome c. Fast electron transfer between ferrocytochrome c and ferricytochrome c produced chemical exchange effects in spectra of mixtures of the two species: 16 nonprotonated aromatic carbons yielded narrow exchange-averaged resonances as a consequence of their small natural linewidths in both redox states and the small changes in their chemical shifts (relative to the reciprocal of the lifetime between electron exchange) when going from the reduced to the oxidized species. These peaks were assigned to carbons situated far from the iron atom. Their fast exchange behavior was used to establish a one-to-one correspondence between resonances in spectra of the two redox states. The other 18 nonprotonated aromatic carbons yielded exchange-broadened resonances as a consequence of large chemical-shift differences between the diamagnetic and paramagnetic species, and/or large paramagnetic broadening of the resonances of ferricytochrome c. We assigned these resonances (only one of which was identified in the spectrum of ferricytochrome c alone) to carbons that are near the iron atom: C(zeta) of Tyr 67, C(gamma) of His 18, and the 16 nonprotonated carbons of the porphyrin ring. Tentative specific assignments for C(zeta) of Tyr 67 (in the spectra of both redox forms) and for C(zeta) of His 18 (in the spectrum of ferrocytochrome c) are also presented. PMID- 4357879 TI - Ribonucleic acid components of murine sarcoma and leukemia viruses. AB - Defective Kirsten murine sarcoma virus was present as leukemia virus pseudotype [Ki-MSV(MLV)] in a 10- to 100-fold excess over its helper, Kirsten murine leukemia virus (Ki-MLV), when the two viruses were propagated in an NRK rat cell line. The s(omega,20) of the fastsedimenting RNA complex of Ki-MLV and of Ki-MSV (MLV) was 62 S and 55 S, respectively. Gel electrophoresis in buffered aqueous or formamide solution of the dissociated 62S RNA complex of Ki-MLV showed a single major peak of molecular weight about 2.5 x 10(6). Dissociated 55S RNA of Ki MSV(MLV) was resolved into a major component with a higher electrophoretic mobility than that of Ki-MLV RNA and molecular weight about 2.3 x 10(6). Occasionally, a minor component with the same electrophoretic mobility as Ki-MLV RNA was observed in Ki-MSV(MLV) RNA; it is thought to be the RNA of Ki-MLV present as helper virus in our stocks of Ki-MSV(MLV). The RNA of an endogenous rat C-type RNA virus was electrophoretically different from both Ki-MLV RNA and Ki-MSV(MLV) RNAs. Oligonucleotide fingerprinting of the RNAs digested with RNase T1 indicated that the RNAs of Ki-MSV(MLV) and Ki-MLV are different. However, the extent of the difference between the two RNAs could not be estimated by this method. The heat-dissociated 50-70S RNAs of two other defective murine sarcoma leukemia viruses; Harvey-MSV(MLV) and Moloney-MSV(MLV) and of defective spleen focus-forming Friend virus were resolved electrophoretically into two components. The larger components had the same electrophoretic mobility as the RNA of Ki-MLV or Moloney MLV. The smaller were not present in leukemia virus. It is suggested that the small RNA components of the two murine viruses and of Friend virus represent specific genetic information of these replication-defective transforming viruses. Possible relationships between the RNAs of murine leukemia viruses and replication-defective murine sarcoma and Friend viruses are discussed. PMID- 4357880 TI - In vitro synthesis of RNA that contains polyadenylate by virion-associated RNA polymerase of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - The RNA synthesized in vitro by the virion-associated RNA-instructed RNA polymerase of purified vesicular stomatitis virus contains polyadenylate sequences. These have been demonstrated by their partial resistance to pancreatic and T(1) ribonucleases and their capacity to bind to poly(U) filters and oligo(dT)-cellulose. The polyadenylate sequences range in apparent size from 50 to 200 bases, similar to the size of the poly(A) in mRNA from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells. Possible mechanisms of polyadenylylation of the in vitro RNA product are discussed. PMID- 4357881 TI - Electron transport-linked compared with proton-induced ATP generation in Thiobacillus novellus. AB - The apparently soluble electron-transport system, that does not sediment when centrifuged at 144,000 x g or 300,000 x g for 3 hr, catalyzes oxidative phosphorylation with an efficiency comparable to that of an intact mitochondrial system. While the proton-induced phosphorylation occurs in whole cells, crude cell-free extracts, and supernatants from low-speed centrifugation, it does not occur in either the 144,000 or 300,000 x g supernatant fractions. The data show that oxidative energy can be conserved as ATP under conditions that are incompatible with the basic postulate of the chemiosmotic hypothesis. PMID- 4357882 TI - Role of cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate in the early transport changes induced by serum and insulin in quiescent fibroblasts. AB - Serum or insulin added to quiescent mouse-embryo fibroblasts produced rapid increases in the rate of transport of uridine and phosphate and a decrease of the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP. Incubation of the cells with prostaglandin E(1), theophylline, or both prevented the increase in uridine transport produced by serum or insulin. Prostaglandin E(1) was more effective than prostaglandins E(2) and B(1). Kinetic experiments showed that the addition of prostaglandin E(1) and theophylline causes the uridine transport rate to return to the basal level within 5 min; the rate rose rapidly after their removal. Similar effects were obtained when insulin was used instead of serum. Associated with these transport changes were significant variations in the levels of cyclic AMP. An inverse correlation between the changes in uridine transport and those in cyclic AMP concentration was shown under various experimental conditions. In contrast to the effects observed with uridine transport, phosphate uptake was only slightly affected by changes in the endogenous level of cyclic AMP. We propose that at least two different sorts of membrane changes are rapidly initiated by serum, one under cyclic AMP control and the other not related to this nucleotide. PMID- 4357883 TI - Assignment of the T-antigen gene of simian virus 40 to human chromosome C-7. AB - Hybrid cell clones between mouse cells deficient in thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21) and two different human cell lines transformed by simian virus 40 (SV40) and deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8) were examined for SV40 tumor (T) antigen(s). Concordant segregation of the gene(s) for SV40 T antigen and human chromosome C-7 was observed in these hybrids. The human chromosome C-7 which contains the gene(s) for SV40 T antigen is preferentially retained by the majority of the hybrid clones tested. When hybrid clones positive and negative for SV40 T antigen, derived from the fusion of SV40-transformed Lesch-Nyhan fibroblasts with mouse cells, were fused with CV-1 permissive cells, SV40-specific V antigen was observed only in the cultures derived from fusion of the hybrid clones positive for T antigen. This result indicates a linkage relationship between human chromosome C-7, SV40 T-antigen gene(s), and SV40 genome(s) integrated in the human transformed cells. PMID- 4357885 TI - Changes in membrane structure associated with cell contact. AB - Ultrastructural analysis of 3T3 fibroblasts by freeze-cleavage has demonstrated significant changes in cell-membrane structure associated with cell-to-cell contact and malignant transformation. These changes consist of a rearrangement and redistribution of intramembranous particles on the membrane fracture faces exposed by freeze-cleavage. The results show that noncontacted 3T3 cells in low density contain randomly distributed intramembranous particles. With the development of cell-to-cell contacts during the logarithmic phase of growth however, a pronounced aggregation of intramembranous particles is seen. A direct correlation between the degree of cell contact and the percentage of cells showing intramembranous-particle aggregation has been established. By contrast, transformed SV3T3 and SP3T3 cells show no evidence of intramembranous-particle aggregation even at cell densities where cell-to-cell contact is extensive. In view of recent reports that intramembranous particles represent foci of interaction between certain intrinsic membrane proteins and lipids, we propose that cell-to-cell contact of nontransformed 3T3 cells may initiate a change in the distribution of intrinsic membrane proteins associated with intramembranous particles and that these changes may influence control of cell proliferation. PMID- 4357884 TI - Infectious DNA from herpes simplex virus: infectivity of double-stranded and single-stranded molecules. AB - The infectious units in native and alkalidenatured preparations of DNA of herpes simplex virus were characterized with respect to their sensitivity to Neurospora crassa endonuclease, their sedimentation properties in high-salt, neutral sucrose gradients, and their sensitivity to hydrodynamic shearing forces. Infectious molecules in native preparations were resistant to N. crassa endonuclease, sedimented at 56 S, and were highly sensitive to shearing forces. After alkaline denaturation, infectious molecules became sensitive to the N. crassa enzyme, sedimented at 200 S, and were relatively resistant to shear. We conclude that both intact duplex molecules ([unk]100 x 10(6) daltons) and intact single strands ([unk]50 x 10(6) daltons) are capable of initiating productive infection. PMID- 4357886 TI - Changes in rabbit-liver lysosomes and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase induced by cold and fasting. AB - Exposure of rabbits to cold or fasting results in marked increases in the number and size of liver lysosomes, associated with increases in the total and "free" proteolytic activity. Changes in lysosomal morphology also indicate increased activity and fragility. These effects of cold and fasting are correlated with decreases in the levels of liver fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) activity and changes in the molecular properties of the purified enzyme, including the loss of a small peptide containing the only tryptophan residue in the peptide chain. PMID- 4357887 TI - In vivo inhibition of growth of two hormone-dependent mammary tumors by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. AB - Growth of hormone-dependent rat mammary tumors was arrested in vivo by N(6),O(2)' dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. Estrogen concentration did not change, but acid ribonuclease activity and synthesis increased during treatment with the dibutyryl cyclic nucleotide, as was shown during tumor regression due to hormonal deprivation. Growth arrest, thus, appears to derive from enhanced tissue catabolism. PMID- 4357888 TI - [History of the earth and biochemical evolution]. PMID- 4357889 TI - Water-soluble contrast media and adhesive arachnoiditis. I. Reinvestigation of nonoperated cases. PMID- 4357890 TI - Late sequelae following lumbar myelography with water-soluble contrast media. PMID- 4357891 TI - Streptozotocin diabetes--further studies on the mechanism of depression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide concentrations in mouse pancreatic islets and liver. PMID- 4357892 TI - Effects of some isoquinoline compounds and certain derivatives on brain phosphodiesterase activity. PMID- 4357893 TI - Biliary excretion of nicotinamide riboside. A possible role in the regulation of hepatic pyridine nucleotide dynamics. PMID- 4357894 TI - Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in mammalian liver cell culture. IV. Stimulation of the enzyme activity in established cell lines derived from rat or mouse hepatoma and from normal rat liver. PMID- 4357895 TI - Neural activity in the dorsal hippocampus during paradoxical sleep, slow wave sleep and waking. PMID- 4357897 TI - Glial uptake of taurine in the rabbit retina. PMID- 4357896 TI - Evidence against cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (AMP) mediation of noradrenaline depression of cerebral cortical neurones. PMID- 4357898 TI - Talc injury: changes in glucosamine and leucine incorporation into liver and plasma proteins. PMID- 4357899 TI - Familial hyperlipoproteinemia and thyroid dysfunction of beagles. PMID- 4357900 TI - [Progestogen receptor in the uterus of rabbits and rats]. PMID- 4357901 TI - Influences on the structural stability of collagen in relation to ageing. PMID- 4357902 TI - Effect of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-HCC) on intestinal absorption of 47Ca in four cases of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome. PMID- 4357903 TI - Increased plasma renin substrate concentration in human malignant hypertension. PMID- 4357905 TI - [Investigation of poliovirus neutralizing antibody level in nurse students]. PMID- 4357904 TI - Serum lipids, dietary intakes, and physical exercise in medical students. PMID- 4357906 TI - Depth-electroencephalograms of chickens in wakefulness and sleep. PMID- 4357907 TI - [Dermatoplasty]. PMID- 4357908 TI - Letter: The stability of Clostridium perfringans type D epsilon toxin in intestinal contents in vitro. PMID- 4357909 TI - Terminal dentistry and the management of the atrophied mandible. PMID- 4357910 TI - A genetic study of syndactyly in Utah. PMID- 4357911 TI - [Effect of benz-alpha-anthracene on the interaction of 7,12-dimethylbenz-alpha anthracene with cultures of normal and malignant hamster cells]. PMID- 4357912 TI - [Localization of polymeric iron orthophosphate in Penicillium chrysogenum]. PMID- 4357913 TI - Alkaline phosphatase levels in canine mammary neoplasia. PMID- 4357914 TI - [Rubomycin in the treatment of trophoblastic tumors]. PMID- 4357915 TI - [Sensitivity of the Dzungarian hamster to the Rous virus and simian virus 40]. PMID- 4357916 TI - [Fractional composition of cell proteins in Zajdela ascites hepatoma and rat liver]. PMID- 4357917 TI - [Recurrent tumors of the soft tissues]. PMID- 4357919 TI - [Carcinoma of the right side of the colon]. PMID- 4357918 TI - [Relation of survival of patients with breast neoplasms to morphological differentiation of the tumor and exclusion of ovarian function]. PMID- 4357920 TI - [Coexistence of leiomyomata and chemodectomata in the stomach]. PMID- 4357921 TI - [Average degeneracy of coding of cytochromes]. PMID- 4357922 TI - Chemical oncogenesis in culture. PMID- 4357924 TI - [Principles of electron spin resonance as applied to biological studies on spermatozoa or other free-moving cells]. PMID- 4357923 TI - Isozymes and cancer. PMID- 4357925 TI - [Electron spin resonance studies on sedimented spermatozoa]. PMID- 4357926 TI - [Histochemical studies on the kidney of the domestic duck (Anas boschus domestica L.)]. PMID- 4357928 TI - [Influence of prolonged artificial circulation on the metabolism of the dog's heart]. PMID- 4357927 TI - [Treatment of primary hyperlipoproteinaemia types, IIa, IIb, 3 and IV with clofibrate (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357929 TI - Effect of 5-iodo-2-deoxyuridine, cycloheximide and rivanol on the multiplication of vaccinia and fowlpox viruses in chick embryo fibroblast culture. PMID- 4357930 TI - Bordetella pertussis infection in Chandigarh. PMID- 4357931 TI - Variants of vibrio cholerae in Delhi. PMID- 4357932 TI - Vitamin D and rickets. PMID- 4357933 TI - Inhibitory and restorative effects of adenine nucleotides on rickettsial adsorption and hemolysis. AB - The adenine nucleotides, adenosine diphosphate, adenosine triphosphate, (ATP), and the methylene-bridge analogues are inhibitors of rickettsial adsorption to and the hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes. Other nucleotides, adenosine monophosphate, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cytosine triphosphate, and guanosine triphosphate, are without effect. Adsorption and hemolysis require the generation of energy by the rickettsiae which is usually derived from glutamate. When the generation of energy from the metabolism of glutamate is inhibited by arsenite or cyanide, the addition of ATP can supply the energy to restore hemolysis. However, in the presence of the uncouplers, ATP can not restore hemolysis. Even when functioning in a restorative role, ATP still has its inhibitory properties. These results suggest that a high-energy intermediate (X approximately I), rather than ATP itself, is the energy source. The interactions of inhibitory nucleotides suggest that these compounds share a common transport system. PMID- 4357934 TI - Isolation of Clostridium absonum and its cultural and biochemical properties. AB - A new procedure for isolation of Clostridium absonum was devised. Sixtyseven strains of C. absonum were isolated from 135 soil samples, but no strain of C. absonum could be found from human fecal samples. The lecithinase, hemolysin, and lethal toxin in the culture filtrates of this species exhibited low avidity for C. perfringens type A antitoxin. The three activities were inseparable by the present method of purification. A reinvestigation of biochemical properties revealed that incomplete suppression of lecithinase reaction by C. perfringens type A antitoxin and no fermentation of raffinose, melibiose, and starch are useful criteria to differentiate C. absonum from C. perfringens, and that positive, although weak, gelatin liquefaction and fermentation of trehalose are useful to differentiate it from C. paraperfringens. PMID- 4357935 TI - N-terminal aspartate, glycine and serine in poliovirus capsid protein. PMID- 4357936 TI - The synthesis and substructure of herpesvirus DNA: the distribution of alkali labile single strand interruptions in HSV-1 DNA. PMID- 4357937 TI - Fusion of a Rous sarcoma virus transformed human cell line, KC, by RD-114 virus. PMID- 4357938 TI - Studies on the histamine sensitisation produced in mice by Corynebacterium parvum. PMID- 4357939 TI - Some effects of preganglionic nerve stimulation on synaptic vesicle populations in the rat superior cervical ganglion. AB - 1. The ;local vesicle population', namely the population of synaptic vesicles lying within a zone 0.25 mum wide adjacent to the presynaptic membrane and expressed as ;vesicles mum(-2)' has been estimated in rat superior cervical ganglia maintained in vitro for 1 h. Ganglia were either unstimulated or stimulated tetanically during the last few minutes of the in vitro period.2. Individual local vesicle populations at synapses in groups of ganglia which had received the same treatment showed an approximately normal frequency distribution.3. The technique of stimulation did not permit fixation during tetanus, but the mean local vesicle population in ganglia fixed a few seconds after 10 Hz tetani of up to 10 min duration were significantly (P < 0.001) higher than the unstimulated control value of 124.0 +/- S.E. 3.2. Ganglia fixed a few seconds after 3 min tetani at 10 Hz had a mean local vesicle population of 155.7 +/- S.E. 5.7, rising slightly but not significantly to 165.0 +/- S.E. 4.3 at 1 min and 163.1 +/- S.E. 5.2 at 2 min after tetanus. Thereafter the mean local vesicle population fell slowly, reaching control level between 10 and 20 min after tetanus.4. In terms of the vesicle hypothesis, the observations suggest that post-tetanic potentiation might arise from a closer clustering of vesicles about release areas resulting in an increase in fractional release. It is suggested that stimulation increased the local vesicle population by promoting vesicle mobilization rather than by altering the size or shape of the presynaptic terminals. The ;mobilizing agent' might be intracellular Ca(2+).5. The results appear to be consistent with those of other workers where experimental conditions and the region in which vesicles were counted were comparable.6. Alternative interpretations for the findings, not involving the vesicle hypothesis, are considered. PMID- 4357940 TI - Activation of descending control of the spinocervical tract by impulses ascending the dorsal columns and relaying through the dorsal column nuclei. AB - 1. Micro-electrode recordings were made from axons of the spinocervical tract in unanaesthetized decerebrate cats.2. Orthodromic activation of the dorsal columns and dorsal column nuclei was used to condition responses evoked in spinocervical tract neurones from cutaneous nerves. Such conditioning produced inhibition of transmission through the tract. The inhibition had a time course of 200 msec or more with maximal action at 30-70 msec and was most effective against polysynaptic responses.3. After removal of the cerebellum or section of the cerebellar peduncles the degree of inhibition was reduced but inhibition could still be evoked by activation of the dorsal columns and dorsal column nuclei.4. Transection of the brain stem just rostral to the dorsal column nuclei removed the inhibitory effects although segmental inhibition was not affected.5. It is concluded that impulses ascending the dorsal columns and relaying through the dorsal column nuclei can lead to activation of descending control of the spinocervical tract. Parts of the pathways involved include the cerebellum and the brain stem. It is unlikely that the cells in the dorsal column nuclei which have descending axons are concerned with the control of transmission through the spinocervical tract. PMID- 4357941 TI - [Studies of lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from Down's syndrome. 1. Establishment of lymphoblastoid cell lines and their characteristics (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357942 TI - [Cytostatic therapy of bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4357943 TI - [Effects of pesticides: Nogos G50, MCPA-500 and Pol-Kupritox-50 on cytochrome oxidase (E.C.1.9.3.1.)]. PMID- 4357944 TI - [Oncogenicity of avian sarcoma viruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4357945 TI - Thymus adenylate cyclase activity during murine leukemogenesis. AB - Activity of thymus adenylate cyclase was more than three times higher in leukemic AKR mice than in nonleukemic AKR mice and CBA mice. Preleukemic AKR mice that had no evidence of leukemia but were expected to soon develop the disease exhibited similarly elevated activities of thymus adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4357946 TI - Negative inotropic effect of cyclic AMP on the isolated canine heart muscle. PMID- 4357947 TI - The cricopharyngeus muscle. An electrophysiological and neuropharmacological study. PMID- 4357949 TI - [Role of pH in biosynthesis of florimycin]. PMID- 4357948 TI - Unit activity of ganglionic and medullary second order neurones in the eel lateral line system. PMID- 4357950 TI - [Experimental studies on the antiviral effect of distamycin A]. PMID- 4357951 TI - [Pharmacological study of human leukocytic interferon]. PMID- 4357952 TI - [Method for determination of penicillinamidase activity]. PMID- 4357953 TI - Effect of feeding protected lipid on the uptake of precursors of milk fat by the bovine mammary gland. PMID- 4357954 TI - Tumor producing capacity of temperature sensitive mutants of avian sarcoma viruses in chicks. PMID- 4357955 TI - Studies by electron paramagnetic resonance on the catalytic mechanism of nitrogenase of Klebsiella pneumoniae. AB - The properties and catalytic reactions of the enzyme nitrogenase purified from Klebsiella pneumoniae were studied by electron-paramagnetic-resonance (e.p.r.) spectroscopy at temperatures down to 8 degrees K. The two protein fractions, Kp1 (the iron-molybdenum protein) and Kp2 (the iron protein), were examined alone and in steady-state mixtures and also in pre-steady-state experiments, by using the rapid-freezing method. Kp1 protein in dithionite solution shows a rhombic type of spectrum with g(1) 4.32, g(2) 3.63, g(3) 2.009 at pH6.8 (0 degrees C). Small changes in the spectrum produced by protons (pK=8.7 at 0 degrees C) or by acetylene indicate binding of these oxidizing substrates to this protein fraction. Kp2 protein shows a rhombic spectrum with g(1) 2.053, g(2) 1.942, g(3) 1.865, which integrates to about 0.45 electron/molecule. Binding of ATP, with a dissociation constant of 4x10(-4)m, changes the spectrum to an axial form with g( parallel) 2.036, g( perpendicular) 1.929, thus indicating a conformation change of Kp2 protein. The Kp2 protein spectrum disappears reversibly on cautious oxidation. The signals of both proteins are diminished in their steady-state mixtures, obtained in the presence of ATP and dithionite (with an ATP-generating system and Mg(2+) ions) and with protons, N(2) or acetylene as oxidizing substrate. At the same time as dithionite is consumed in such reactions, the Kp1 protein signal is gradually restored and the Kp2 protein signal diminishes to zero. In rapid-freezing experiments the signals from the two proteins decreased at indistinguishable rates (t((1/2)) about 10ms), then they remained constant. Results are interpreted in terms of a scheme in which reducing equivalents pass from dithionite to Kp2 protein, then, in an ATP-dependent reaction to Kp1 protein, this being finally reoxidized by N(2) or another oxidizing substrate. In this scheme Kp1 protein cycles between its signal-giving state and a very highly reduced signal-free state. PMID- 4357956 TI - Superoxide dismutase: a contaminant of bovine catalase. AB - Some commercial samples of bovine catalase contain superoxide dismutase activity. Therefore the inhibition of a reaction on the addition of a catalase preparation need not necessarily mean that H(2)O(2) is responsible for the reaction. PMID- 4357958 TI - Mental health: systems and non-systems. PMID- 4357957 TI - Electrical changes in the membrane in junctional transmission. PMID- 4357959 TI - On the pharmacology of ascending, decending and recurrent postsynaptic inhibition of the cuneo-thalamic relay cells in the cat. AB - 1. In cats decerebrated or anaesthetized with pentobarbitone, cells of the middle third of the cuneate nucleus that were excited by tactile stimulation of the ipsilateral forelimb (responding to displacement of hairs, skin or joints) and inhibited by electrical stimulation of the contralateral pyramid, were invariably inhibited by electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral forepaw and the contralateral forelimb nerves.2. In 50% of the cats, the cells were more fully identified by placing electrodes stereotaxically in the contralateral medial lemniscus. Recurrent inhibition was always a concomitant of the antidromic action potential.3. The intensity and the duration of inhibition evoked by all of these pathways was totally resistant to iontophoretic and intravenous strychnine in doses at least 5 times that required to block completely the response of the same cells to iontophoretic glycine and was extremely sensitive to either iontophoretic bicuculline or picrotoxin.4. Although the inhibition was invariably sensitive to intravenous picrotoxin, no significant change occurred in the duration or intensity of the inhibition when bicuculline was administered intravenously (5 or 6 times) as repeated doses of 0.2 mg/kg.5. Postsynaptic inhibition in the cuneate may be mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid released from the nerve terminals of a common pool of interneurones shared by ascending, descending and recurrent pathways. Since the receptors involved in this pathway are resistant to intravenous bicuculline, they may well be distinct from those responsible for changes in the primary afferent terminal excitability, usually believed to be associated with presynaptic inhibition. PMID- 4357960 TI - The action of bombesin on the kidney of the anaesthetized dog. AB - 1. In the anaesthetized dog bombesin had a potent antidiuretic effect, and sometimes arrested urine flow completely. Threshold doses, by i.v. infusion, were of the order of 0.5-1 (ng/kg)/minute. Antidiuresis was the result of a reduction in glomerular filtration rate provoked by a fall in intraglomerular hydrostatic pressure. This, in its turn, was due to afferent vasoconstriction.2. The spasmogenic effect of bombesin on the smooth muscle of the afferent arterioles was directly demonstrated by the radioactive microspheres technique and indirectly by the (85)Kr washout method and by [(3)H]-p-aminohippurate clearance. The vascular compartment most sensitive to bombesin was that of the outer cortical zone, especially in its external half.3. Filtration fraction decreased under the influence of bombesin, indicating that the effect of the polypeptide on postglomerular arterioles was, if present, only of minor importance.4. At high infusion rates (above 6 (ng/kg)/min), bombesin produced a decrease in [(3)H]-p aminohippurate extraction. The effect of the polypeptide on fractional distal delivery of sodium varied with the dose: at moderate infusion rates it decreased, at high infusion rates it increased. The total glucose appearing in urine following a glucose load was sharply reduced by bombesin. However, the glomerular filtration rate/maximum tubular glucose transport ratio did not show any appreciable change.5. Afferent vasoconstriction produced by bombesin was accompanied by an intense activation of the renin-angiotensin system, as shown by a conspicuous increase in renin secretion, followed by increases in renin activity and angiotensin II concentration in arterial blood. When bombesin was infused into one renal artery only the infused kidney showed afferent vasoconstriction and increased renin secretion. The time-course of renin secretion produced by bombesin depended upon the rate of infusion of the polypeptide. At low rates an increased renin secretion was observed throughout the infusion period, at high rates two peaks of renin secretion could be seen, one at the beginning of the infusion, the other soon after the infusion had finished.6. The mechanism of action of bombesin is discussed and the interest of the polypeptide as a possible hormonal regulator of the circulation and function of the kidney is pointed out. PMID- 4357961 TI - Fate of angiotension I in the total Bufo melanostictus. AB - 1. The effects of angiotensin I and II on the blood pressure of pithed toads and the disappearance of angiotensin I and II in the perfused organs of the toad were studied.2. Angiotensin I was relatively inactive on the blood pressure of pithed toads; it exhibited less than 3% of the pressor activity of angiotensin II.3. Angiotensin I was not converted to angiotensin II during passage through the lungs. There was also no evidence of net conversion during passage through the kidney and hind quarters.4. During passage through the lungs, 33-50% of angiotensin I was removed and 25-50% was removed during passage through the hind quarters. No loss of activity was detected when angiotensin II passed through the kidneys.5. Angiotensin II passed through the lungs and kidneys without loss but 25-50% disappeared during passage through the hind quarters.6. The relatively low pressor activity of angiotensin I together with its lack of conversion to angiotensin II in isolated perfused organs suggest that the converting enzyme is absent in the toad, Bufo melanostictus. PMID- 4357962 TI - Effect of anti-inflammatory drugs on the binding of calcium to cellular membranes in various human and guinea-pig tissues. AB - 1. Cellular membranes were obtained by centrifugation of homogenates of various human and guinea-pig tissues. These membranes took up added calcium (Ca) when incubated at 25 degrees C for 10 min in histidine buffer at pH 7.4. The uptake of Ca was increased by the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).2. Evidence is presented that the membrane fragments which took up Ca under these conditions were derived from the endoplasmic reticulum.3. The ATP-dependent uptake of Ca by membranes derived from guinea-pig aortic or gastric smooth muscle or from human umbilical arterial muscle was inhibited by indomethacin in a concentration dependent manner.4. The ATP-dependent uptake of Ca by membranes derived from heart, brain, skeletal muscle or liver of the guinea-pig was not inhibited by indomethacin.5. Endothelial cells were obtained from the lining of the human umbilical vein. Cellular membranes were prepared from the endothelial cells by homogenization and centrifugation. The endothelial membranes took up added Ca in the presence of added ATP and this uptake was inhibited by indomethacin and also by members of a group of pharmacologically-related drugs. PMID- 4357963 TI - The relation of adenyl cyclase to the activity of other ATP utilizing enzymes and phosphodiesterase in preparations of rat brain; mechanism of stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation by NaF. AB - 1. A method for measuring the rate of production of (14)C-labelled adenine nucleotides, including cyclic adenosine 3',5'monophosphate (cyclic AMP), from [(14)C]-adenosinetriphosphate (ATP) was developed and used to study the effects of ATP, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) on the rate of accumulation of cyclic AMP in cell-free preparations of adenyl cyclase from rat brain.2. The mechanism by which NaF increases cyclic AMP accumulation was studied by comparing its effect on adenine nucleotide metabolism with that of an ATP regenerating system.3. ADP and ATP are potent inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) and it is the sum of the concentrations of these two nucleotides which controlled the rate of destruction of cyclic AMP. The effect of these nucleotides was significant even in the presence of 6.7 mM theophylline; theophylline itself inhibited PDE only 50-60%.4. Fluoride ion had no direct effect on PDE but it inhibited the rate of hydrolysis of ADP and ATP and thus indirectly inhibited PDE. The effect of fluoride ion on cyclic AMP accumulation can be explained, at least in part, by this indirect inhibition of PDE.5. Studies on a more purified preparation of adenyl cyclase clearly demonstrated a direct action of NaF on adenyl cyclase. PMID- 4357964 TI - Effect of a sulphated glycopeptide on rat gastric acid secretion stimulated by histamine, bethanechol, pentagastrin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP. AB - The antisecretory activity of a semisynthetic sulphated glycopeptide (GLPS) was studied in rats in which the secretion rates of gastric acid were detennined on the perfused stomach preparation. GLPS at 1 mg/kg i.v. reduced the hypersecretory effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, histamine, pentagastrin, bethanechol but not of theophylline. PMID- 4357965 TI - The action of two inhibitors of glutamic acid uptake upon amino acid-induced and synaptic excitations of thalamic neurones. PMID- 4357966 TI - Modifications of the firing rate of bulbar reticular units (nucleus gigantocellularis) after intra-arterial injection of bradykinin into the limbs. PMID- 4357967 TI - The action of piperidine on cholinoceptive neurons of the snail. PMID- 4357968 TI - Electrophysiology of the frontal granular cortex. II. Patterns of spontaneous discharges of impulses of neurons in the cortex through states of sleep and wakefulness in the monkey. PMID- 4357969 TI - Altered distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the developing rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesion. PMID- 4357970 TI - Effect of psychotropic drugs on phosphodiesterase and cyclic AMP level in rat brain in vivo. PMID- 4357971 TI - The efflux of 45CA2+ and (3H)gamma-aminobutyric acid from cate cerebral cortex. PMID- 4357972 TI - The neuronal pathway subserving the pupillary light reflex and its facilitation from cerebellar nuclei. PMID- 4357973 TI - Studies on post-tetanic depression of the dorsal root reflex in the forelimb skin nerves of the cat. PMID- 4357974 TI - Burst formation in electrically coupled neurons. PMID- 4357975 TI - WHO collaborative studies on enterovirus reference antisera; fourth report. AB - This paper summarizes the results of the fourth part of a comprehensive programme undertaken by the WHO International Reference Centre for Enteroviruses and other laboratories for the testing of enterovirus equine antisera prepared for long term use as reference antisera. The studies were designed to appraise the specificity of the immune serum of horses inoculated with prototype enteroviruses (coxsackievirus types A2, 4, 8, 10, 11, 14-16, 18-21, and 24, and echoviruses E21, 27, 30, 31, and 33). Tests for neutralizing antibody were performed against the homologous viruses and against available regional homotypic strains. Heterotypic tests were performed against reoviruses 1-3, adenoviruses 1-31, and the entire series of enteroviruses (with the exception of enterovirus 68). The homologous geometric mean titre of the 5 echovirus antisera ranged from 3 000 to 10 000; the titre of 1 coxsackievirus antiserum (A24) was only about 400, but the titres of the others ranged from 1 500 to 14 000. All corresponding preinoculation sera were negative. Heterotypic antibody of significant titre was found in 4 antisera: E31 serum against E5 virus, CA8 serum against CA3 virus, CA13 serum against CA18 virus, and CA15 serum against CA2 virus. Information on other heterotypic antibody titres (where found) is recorded for guidance in the use of the sera. The results of homotypic tests with viruses isolated by the collaborating laboratories, though limited in number, were satisfactory. PMID- 4357976 TI - Poliomyelitis: epidemiology and prophylaxis. 1. A longitudinal epidemiological survey in Kenya. AB - The results of a long-term survey of poliomyelitis in Kenya are reported. Virus was isolated from patients and a limited number of sera were also tested for antibodies. The purpose of the investigation was to elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of the disease and to determine whether epidemics could be predicted. A 3-year rhythm was found in the circulation of type 1 poliovirus, making possible the prediction and hence, on two occasions, the curbing or prevention of epidemics. PMID- 4357977 TI - Differential diagnosis of variola viruses by microfocus assay. AB - Variola virus was identified by means of a method involving the formation of microfoci on microplate cultures of HeLa cells. It was possible to distinguish between variola major and variola minor viruses within 48 h of receipt of the specimens by determining the temperature sensitivity of focus formation. PMID- 4357978 TI - [Chemistry of hypothalamic hypophysotropic hormones]. PMID- 4357979 TI - Leukocytic enzyme differences between the clinical forms of malnutrition. PMID- 4357980 TI - [Mechanism of action of LH-RH]. PMID- 4357981 TI - [Short feedback action of ACTH]. PMID- 4357982 TI - Experimental myasthenia gravis, myositis and myocarditis in guinea-pigs immunized with subcellular fractions of calf thymus or calf skeletal muscle in Freund's complete adjuvant. PMID- 4357985 TI - Perspectives in molecular radiation biology. The biophysical approach. PMID- 4357984 TI - The catecholamines: reappraisal of their use for acute myocardial infarction and the low cardiac output syndromes. PMID- 4357983 TI - Macrophage and lymphocyte co-operation in target cell destruction in vitro. PMID- 4357986 TI - Properties of myeloma immunoglobulin E(Yu). Chemical, fluorescence polarisation and spin-labeled studies. PMID- 4357987 TI - Different sensitivity of ribonucleic and deoxyribonucleic acid viruses to resistance induced in rabbit cells (RK-13) by polyriboinosinic acid polyribocytidilic acid. AB - When a continuous line of rabbit kidney cells (RK-13) was exposed to polyriboinosinic acid polyribocytidilic acid [poly(rI).poly(rC)], the cells became resistant to the replication of a ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus, vesicular stomatitis (VSV), but remained susceptible to the replication of two deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) viruses, pseudorabies and vaccinia. These differences were identical to previous findings with RK-13 cells pretreated with exogenous rabbit interferon. Confirmation is thereby provided that RK-13 cells are deficient in the synthesis of resistance factors active against the DNA viruses tested and that there are separate resistance factors for RNA and DNA viruses in RK-13 cells. The resistance against VSV which developed in RK-13 cells exposed to poly(rI).poly(rC) could be significantly reversed by prior infection with infective vaccinia virus but not by vaccinia inactivated by ultraviolet irradiation or heat. PMID- 4357988 TI - Induction of interferon in L cells by reoviruses. AB - L cell cultures challenged with reoviruses types 1 and 3 produced little to no detectable interferon under conditions which permitted virus replication and under conditions which prevented replication of a temperature-sensitive mutant strain of reovirus type 3 (ts-1). Ultraviolet-irradiated reoviruses and double stranded ribonucleic acids extracted from purified reovirus type 3 also induced little to no interferon in L cell cultures. Under similar conditions, MM virus proved to be an effective inducer of interferon. Exposure of L cells to interferon prior to challenge with virus (priming) failed to enhance interferon production upon subsequent challenge with reovirus although priming increased the amount of interferon produced following MM virus challenge. L cell cultures that were challenged with reovirus type 3 and subsequently with either MM or Colorado tick fever viruses produced similar titers of interferon as cell cultures that were challenged with either MM or Colorado tick fever virus alone, respectively. These data show that the presence of production of reovirus type 3 double stranded ribonucleic acid is not sufficient for induction of interferon in L cell cultures and that additional processes which are required for induction of interferon in L cell cultures are not expressed by reovirus type 3. PMID- 4357989 TI - Physical separation of streptococcal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase from streptolysin O. AB - Streptococcal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (NADase) with a molecular weight of about 55,000 and an isoelectric pH of 8.55 was isolated from crude streptolysin O (SLO) preparations. NADase differed from SLO in size, charge, and immunological behavior. Streptococcal NADase is considered to have no role in the hemolytic process because it has no hemolytic activity; conversely, partially purified SLO showed no NADase activity. The hemolytic activity of crude SLO was completely inhibited by anti-tetanolysin, whereas the NADase activity in the same reaction mixture was unaffected. Experiments involving double diffusion in agar also demonstrated immunological nonidentity of the two proteins. PMID- 4357991 TI - Electron transfer in gamma-irradiated complexes between aromatic amino acids and DNA derivatives. PMID- 4357990 TI - Enhanced effect of repeated administration of bacterial vaccine against viral respiratory infection. AB - Administration of a standard bacterial vaccine (SBV) affords some protection against influenza infection in mice if given 4 to 5 h before inoculation of the virus. This effect was enhanced by repeated injections of SBV 7 and 14 days earlier, as measured by the length of survival, mortality rate, development of gross pneumonia, and virus multiplication in the lungs. Serum interferon levels were likewise enhanced by immunization with SBV, which may, at least in part, explain the increased preventive effect. PMID- 4357992 TI - Letter: Free radicals in the sugar moiety of x-irradiated DNA. PMID- 4357993 TI - Letter: E.s.r. of irradiated single crystals of cytosine. PMID- 4357994 TI - Letter: Multiplicity effect on the survival of ultra-violet-irradiated Herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4357995 TI - The effects of derivatives of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on fluid secretion by the salivary glands of Calliphora. PMID- 4357996 TI - A simple technique for monitoring the synaptic actions of pharmacological agents. PMID- 4357997 TI - [Lesion of collagen tissue in lathyrism with special reference to pathohistological and enzymohistological changes in the periodontal membrane]. PMID- 4357998 TI - The composition of maternal plasma and foetal urine after feeding and drinking in chronically catheterized ewes during the last two months of pregnancy. AB - 1. The fluid sacs and bladders of sixteen foetuses in fourteen ewes were catheterized between 81 and 92 days gestational age and the rumens of four ewes were also catheterized.2. Between 95 and 145 days gestational age in forty-six 24 hr experiments hourly samples of maternal plasma and foetal urine were obtained and in fifteen experiments foetal fluid samples were also taken at 4- to 6-hr intervals.3. The osmolality, pH, and concentrations of sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose, fructose and urea were measured on all samples.4. During experiment there was no significant variation in the composition of amniotic or allantoic fluid. Marked changes in osmolality occurred in maternal plasma and foetal urine when ewes drank after feeding, but not in ewes that received water intrarumenally via catheter while feeding or in fasting ewes. Post-prandial changes in maternal plasma osmolality may have altered transplacental water fluxes and as a result foetal plasma volume and osmolality.5. The results suggest that the foetus alters renal water retention by varying antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion in response to changes in blood volume and at later gestational ages plasma osmolality as well.6. Post-prandial changes in the [Na(+)]/[K(+)] ratio of foetal urine suggested that foetal adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) secretion is influenced by variations in foetal blood volume and glucose concentrations.7. The post-prandial changes in foetal urine composition observed here support previous suggestions (Mellor & Slater, 1972) about the role of foetal urine in foetal fluid formation which were based on gestational changes in the composition of foetal fluids and urine sampled once daily during the post-absorptive state. PMID- 4357999 TI - The action of cobalt ions on neuromuscular transmission in the frog. AB - 1. Cobalt ions, in concentrations of 0.05-2 mM, block neuromuscular transmission in the frog sartorius muscle.2. The reduction in the e.p.p. amplitude produced by Co(2+) is due to a decrease in the amount of transmitter released by a nerve impulse (mean quantum content). This reduction is associated with little change in the resting membrane potential of the muscle fibre or in the mean amplitude of spontaneous m.e.p.p.s.3. The reduction in evoked transmitter release produced by Co(2+) may be antagonized by elevation of the external Ca(2+) concentration. It is suggested that the antagonism between Co(2+) and Ca(2+) is competitive in nature.4. The mean dissociation constant for Co(2+) and its hypothetical membrane complex was found to be 0.18 mM. On this basis, it is concluded that Co(2+) is about 20 times more potent than Mg(2+) in suppressing evoked transmitter release.5. In contrast to the inhibitory action on evoked release, Co(2+) increases spontaneous transmitter release. However, concentrations of Co(2+) 20 60 times greater than those which decrease the e.p.p. amplitude are needed to produce a significant increase in m.e.p.p. frequency. PMID- 4358000 TI - Enzyme aspects of acute intermittent porphyria. PMID- 4358001 TI - Growth after adolescence. PMID- 4358002 TI - Leukocyte and placental metabolism as indices of fetal malnutrition. PMID- 4358004 TI - Standardized multisegmental measurements of blood pressure for quantitative evaluation of the circulation in the limbs. PMID- 4358005 TI - Induced hypertension in the treatment of severe foot ischemia. PMID- 4358003 TI - [Constants of acid-base equilibrium in the cerebrospinal fluid]. PMID- 4358006 TI - Criticism about the use of muscles provided with a testosterone-binding protein to evaluate the miotrophic activity of androgens. PMID- 4358007 TI - Influence of adrenalectomy and beta-methasone on the composition of liver cell membrane. PMID- 4358008 TI - Fluoride uptake from prophylactic dentifrices. I. Methods for measuring fluoride uptake in tooth enamel in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4358009 TI - Fluoride uptake from prophylactic dentifrices. II. Some introductory experiments and findings concerning in vitro fluoride uptake in tooth enamel. PMID- 4358010 TI - Studies on (8-14C) adenosine-5'-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. II. Incorporation of radioactivity into nucleic acids of mouse and dog. PMID- 4358011 TI - [Monitoring of kidney transplant recipients by the family doctor]. PMID- 4358012 TI - Development of second-generation schizonts, gamonts and oocysts of Eimeria bovis in bovine kidney cells. PMID- 4358013 TI - [The significance of endodyogeny and schizogony in the Coccidia and other Sporozoa (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358014 TI - In vitro perfusion of the human utero-tubo-ovarian unit. PMID- 4358016 TI - An improved method for the assay of hydroxylysine. PMID- 4358015 TI - Inappropriate renin secretion in pregnancy. PMID- 4358017 TI - An enzymatic method for measuring picomole quantities of acetylcholine and choline in CNS tissue. PMID- 4358018 TI - Improved rapidity and precision in the determination of brain 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase. PMID- 4358019 TI - A sensitive fluorometric assay for monoamine oxidase activity. PMID- 4358020 TI - Preparative solvent partition chromatography of butyrylated cyclic AMP analogues. PMID- 4358021 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP, theophylline and caffeine on the glucose repression of sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4358022 TI - Regulation in the chemolithotroph Thiobacillus neapolitanus: fructose-1,6 diphosphatase. PMID- 4358023 TI - Drill biopsy of the breast--a critical analysis. PMID- 4358024 TI - [Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemias]. PMID- 4358025 TI - Studies on in vitro synthesis and secretion of growth hormone and prolactin. II. Evidence against the existence of precursor molecules. PMID- 4358026 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in isolated bone cells. II. Responses to adenosine and parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4358027 TI - An investigation of progesterone receptors in guinea pig vagina, uterine cervix, mammary glands, pituitary and hypothalamus. PMID- 4358028 TI - Mechanism of action of gonadotropin. IV. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent translocation of ovarian cytoplasmic cyclic adenosine monophosphate-binding protein and protein kinase to nuclear acceptor sites. PMID- 4358029 TI - Cholesterol sulfate: some aspects of its biosynthesis and uptake by tissues from blood. PMID- 4358030 TI - Calcitonin and the formation of 3',5'-AMP in bone and kidney. PMID- 4358031 TI - Transfer ribonucleic acid in hepatoma tissue culture cells. II. Dexamethasone phosphate induction of tRNAphe analyzed under cell-free conditions. PMID- 4358032 TI - Glucagon and epinephrine activation of adenylate cyclase and glucagon binding in Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4358034 TI - Effects of prostaglandin antagonists on the induction of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate formation and thyroid hormone secretion in vitro. PMID- 4358033 TI - Changes in thyroid ribonucleic acid, ribonucleases and alkaline ribonuclease inhibitor. PMID- 4358035 TI - Cyclic-AMP and the ocular responses to norepinephrine. PMID- 4358036 TI - Rescue of the murine sarcoma virus genome from non-producer cells by the RD-114 type C virus. PMID- 4358037 TI - The effect of long-term exposure to DDT on CF-1 MICE. PMID- 4358038 TI - Cell-mediated destruction of Rous sarcomas in Japanese quails. PMID- 4358039 TI - Establishment of continuous lymphoblast cultures from leukocytes of gibbons (Hylobates lar). PMID- 4358040 TI - Surface antigen and polypseudopodia in abortive transformation of BHK 21 cells by polyoma virus. PMID- 4358041 TI - [Properties of an SV40-transformed hamster cell line resistant to actinomycin D (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358042 TI - Re-exposure of human lymphoblastoid cell lines to Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4358043 TI - Regulation of maltodextrin phosphorylase synthesis in Escherichia coli by cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate and glucose. AB - Cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate (AMP) stimulates maltodextrin phosphorylase synthesis in Escherichia coli cells induced with maltose. A maximal effect occurs at 2 to 3 mM cyclic AMP. The action of cyclic AMP is specific, inasmuch as adenosine triphosphate, 3'-AMP, 5'-AMP, adenosine, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP are inactive. Glucose, alpha-methyl glucoside, 2-deoxyglucose, and pyridoxal 5' phosphate repress maltodextrin phosphorylase synthesis. This repression is reversed by cyclic AMP. The action of cyclic AMP appears to be at the transcriptional level, since cyclic AMP fails to stimulate phosphorylase production in induced cells in which messenger ribonucleic acid synthesis has been arrested by rifampin or by inducer removal. The two other enzymes involved in the metabolism of maltose, amylomaltase and maltose permease, are also induced in this strain of E. coli and affected by glucose and cyclic AMP in a manner similar to phosphorylase. PMID- 4358044 TI - Membrane permeability and the loss of germination factor from Neurospora crassa at low water activities. AB - Neurospora crassa conidia incubating in buffer at low water activities (a(w)) release a germination-essential component as well as 260-nm absorbing and ninhydrin-positive materials, regardless of whether an electrolyte or non electrolyte is used to reduce a(w). Chloroform and antibiotics known to increase cell-membrane permeability have a similar effect. This suggests that membrane damage occurs in media of low a(w) and that an increase in permeability is responsible for the release of cellular components. The damage caused in media of low a(w) is nonlethal in most cases, and the conidia recover when transferred to nutrient medium. PMID- 4358045 TI - Lactose and D-galactose metabolism in group N streptococci: presence of enzymes for both the D-galactose 1-phosphate and D-tagatose 6-phosphate pathways. AB - Group N streptococci possess enzymes for the metabolism of d-galactose through both the d-galactose 1-phosphate pathway (Leloir pathway) and the d-tagatose 6 phosphate pathway. PMID- 4358046 TI - Sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the absence of a functional mitochondrial genome. AB - The role of the mitochondrial system during sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied. Addition of ethidium bromide (EthBr) to cells growing in acetate medium resulted in the quantitative (>98%) conversion of the culture to the petite genotype in one generation. The cells were respiratory active (derepressed) but contained no mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) as demonstrated by analytical ultracentrifugation in CsCl. When transferred to acetate sporulation medium, the culture sporulated. Ascus production was only slightly below that of the control culture. Synthesis of mtDNA occurred during sporulation in the control but not in the EthBr-treated culture. Mitochondrial protein synthesis was virtually eliminated in the EthBr-treated culture. Therefore, completely derepressed cells can sporulate without a functional mitochondrial genetic system. When partially repressed cells were treated with EthBr, no ascus formation was observed after transfer to sporulation medium. Control cultures underwent respiratory adaptation in sporulation medium and then sporulated. Extensive derepression of the respiratory system is thus required for sporulation, and this adaptation is dependent on a functional mitochondrial system. Our results suggest that once the cells are fully derepressed no mitochondrial genetic information has to be expressed during meiosis and ascus formation. PMID- 4358047 TI - Germination of yeast spores lacking mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid. AB - A population of petite ascospores (mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid [mtDNA] less), produced by brief ethidium bromide (EthBr) mutagenesis prior to transfer to sporulation medium, was used to examine the role of the mitochondrial genetic system on germination and outgrowth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Petite ascospores, which are morphologically indistinguishable by phase-contrast microscopy from wild-type spores, germinate and proceed through outgrowth at a rate and extent only slightly less than that of wild-type spores. Both developmental processes occurred in the absence of mtDNA synthesis and measurable cytochrome oxidase activity. These results indicate that neither respiration nor a functional mitochondrial genome are required for germination and outgrowth. The properties of the petite clones were typical of petites formed during vegetative growth. Individual sporal clones differed markedly from each other in suppressiveness. Petite sporal clones which exhibited a high degree of supressiveness also contained a reduced but detectable amount of mtDNA of altered buoyant density. One clone contained a unique mtDNA with a buoyant density higher than that of wild-type mtDNA. PMID- 4358048 TI - Differential diagnosis of chronic orofacial pain. PMID- 4358049 TI - Disabling neuropathy associated with thymoma. Reversal by excision. PMID- 4358050 TI - [Application of a scintillation camera for differential diagnosis of meningioma and glioblastoma]. PMID- 4358051 TI - [Course of mixed influenza-adenovirus infection in adults]. PMID- 4358052 TI - [Late generalized Thorotrast injuries]. PMID- 4358053 TI - Letter: Abdominal pain in hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4358054 TI - The nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test versus conventional hematology in the diagnosis of bacterial infection. PMID- 4358055 TI - Zoster immune globulin. A further assessment. PMID- 4358056 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 4-1974. PMID- 4358057 TI - Evidence for a junctional effect of lead on neuromuscular function. PMID- 4358058 TI - About the neurological sequelae of herniated intravertebral disc. PMID- 4358059 TI - Proceedings: Human leukocyte antigens and ABO blood groups in gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. PMID- 4358060 TI - Proceedings: Hormonal relations of endometrial cancer. PMID- 4358062 TI - Proceedings: Lectin monitored surface changes in transformed and mitotic normal cells. PMID- 4358061 TI - Proceedings: Xeroradiography of the breast. PMID- 4358063 TI - Proceedings: Genetics and the cancer cell: cell growth regulation. PMID- 4358064 TI - Proceedings: Tumors of the adrenal cortex and Cushing's syndrome. PMID- 4358065 TI - Proceedings: Islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4358066 TI - Proceedings: Genetics and the cancer cell: cell genetics and growth of endogenous viruses. PMID- 4358067 TI - Proceedings: Soft part sarcomas in children--1972. PMID- 4358068 TI - Proceedings: The national Wilms' tumor study: a progress report. PMID- 4358069 TI - Proceedings: Survival of lung cancer patients vis-a-vis therapy and cell type. PMID- 4358070 TI - Proceedings: Carcinoma of the lung at the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center (1964-1968). PMID- 4358071 TI - Proceedings: Immunological investigations on human brain tumor patients. PMID- 4358072 TI - Proceedings: Chemotherapy of soft-tissue sarcomas. PMID- 4358073 TI - Synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and horizontal cells in the turtle retina. AB - Low calcium, high magnesium, and cobalt hyperpolarize the horizontal cell membrane and suppress the response to light, but only partially affect the response of receptor cells. These observations are consistent with the interpretation that a depolarizing transmitter is released by photoreceptors in darkness. The hyperpolarizing response to light of the horizontal cells would then result from a reduction in the amount of transmitter released. PMID- 4358074 TI - High-frequency C-type virus induction by inhibitors of protein synthesis. AB - When inhibitors of protein synthesis are added to BALB/c mouse cells in culture, induction of naturally integrated C-type RNA virus occurs in a high percentage of cells. The action of protein synthesis inhibitors differs from that of halogenated pyrimidines, another class of virus inducers, in their effects on biologically distinguishable viruses. The use of such inhibitors to study integrated virus expression provides a means for studying gene regulation in mammalian cells. PMID- 4358075 TI - Reduction of ferricytochrome c by some free radical agents. AB - Fast pulse radiolysis and kinetic spectroscopy were used to rapidly generate a variety of free radicals in situ and study their reactions with ferricytochrome c in the time range 10(-6) to 1 second. The radicals included t-butanol, which is inert to ferricytochrome c; malate, lactate, and ethanol, which react with it relatively slowly but are completely utilized in reducing it to ferrocytochrome c; and hydrated electrons and hydrogen atoms, which react with it very rapidly but yield ferrocytochrome c only in part, showing intramolecular consecutive reactions and further attack on the ferrocytochrome c protein. From a detailed comparison between malate and hydrogen atoms it is argued that malate reacts directly and selectively with a specific part of the ferricytochrome c surface while hydrogen atoms react with other parts of the protein too, yielding radicals which in part transfer intramolecularly to yield ferrocytochrome c. PMID- 4358076 TI - Protein kinase translocation as an early event in the hormonal control of uterine contraction. AB - beta-Adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol inhibits contractility, increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) concentration, decreases the concentration of unsaturated cyclic AMP receptor sites, and increases cyclic AMP-independent kinase in the uterus of ovariectomized rats. The total soluble kinase activity is reduced. The protein kinase activity lost from the cytosol was translocated to the microsomal fraction mostly in a cyclic AMP-independent form, suggesting a particulate substrate for the activated enzyme. PMID- 4358077 TI - Proton relaxation rates of water in brain and brain tumors. AB - The distribution of relaxation rates of water in "normal" (autopsy) samples of canine and human brain shows considerable overlap with that for brain tumor samples. The following ranges of values for the spin-spin relaxation rates were observed: for normal brain gray matter, 8.6 to 11.3 sec(-1) (mean, 9.5 sec(-1)); for normal brain white matter, 13.3 to 15.7 sec(-1) (mean, 15.5 sec(-1)); for six types of malignant tumor, 4.8 to 13.4 sec(-1) (mean, 9.3 sec(-1)); for five types of benign tumor, 7.1 to 16.4 sec(-1) (mean, 11.5 sec(-1)). Spin-lattice relaxation rates showed a similar pattern. At least two nonexchanging water components with different relaxation rates were indicated by the analysis of the spin-spin relaxation measurements for the white matter samples. PMID- 4358079 TI - [Objectivization of the nerve block effect]. PMID- 4358078 TI - Cholinergic mechanism in the cerebrovascular action of carbon dioxide. PMID- 4358080 TI - [Paroxysmal bioelectrical brain activity in patients with extrapyramidal disorders of the nervous system]. PMID- 4358081 TI - Thyroid optic neuropathy: to decompress or not? PMID- 4358082 TI - Rapid adiabatic passage EPR of ferricytochrome c: signal enhancement and determination of the spin-lattice relaxation time. PMID- 4358083 TI - Studies of the metal sites of copper proteins. V. A model compound for the copper site of superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4358084 TI - Conformational studies on modified proteins and peptides. VII. Conformation of epsilon-prototoxin and epsilon-toxin from Clostridium perfringens. Conformational changes associated with toxicity. PMID- 4358085 TI - Preparation of photo-affinity probes for the insulin receptor site in adipose and liver cell membranes. PMID- 4358086 TI - Phosphorylation of surface proteins of HeLa cells using an exogenous protein kinase and (gamma-32P)ATP. PMID- 4358087 TI - A partially purified membrane protein specific to the brain. PMID- 4358088 TI - Monoiodinated angiotensins: preparation and characterization by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. PMID- 4358089 TI - Electron nuclear double resonance studies on heme proteins: interaction of the electron spin with the 57Fe3+ nucleus in metmyoglobin and methemoglobin. PMID- 4358090 TI - Analysis of polar parts of phospholipids. N-demethylation of choline-containing lipids for gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. PMID- 4358091 TI - Triphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase in a protozoan-Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4358092 TI - Improved conditions for the preservation and extraction of polyphosphoinositides. PMID- 4358093 TI - The subcellular distribution of polyphosphoinositides in myelinated and unmyelinated rat brain. PMID- 4358094 TI - Blood group A active ceramide hexasaccharide lacking N-acetylglucosamine isolated from hog stomach mucosa. PMID- 4358095 TI - The influence of extracellular calcium ion on hormone-activated lipolysis. PMID- 4358096 TI - The detection of linoleic acid radicals in the anaerobic reaction of lipoxygenase. PMID- 4358097 TI - Attempts to reverse the effects of disuse in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. PMID- 4358098 TI - Influence of L-DOPA on transmission in long ascending propriospinal pathways in the cat. PMID- 4358099 TI - Restoration of locomotor activity in mice by low L-DOPA doses after suppression by alpha-methyltyrosine but not by reserpine. PMID- 4358100 TI - Effects of stimulation of the vestibular labyrinth on intracellular responses of spinal motoneurons in the pigeon. PMID- 4358101 TI - Tetrodotoxin resistant electrically excitable responses of receptor cells. PMID- 4358102 TI - [Combination of ACTH dexamethazone and HCG in the differential diagnosis of hirsutism and polycystic ovaries (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358103 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of threatened pregnancies by means of synthetic ACTH (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358104 TI - Demonstration of hyper-alpha-lipoproteinemia in three diabetic patients. PMID- 4358105 TI - The brain and sodium homeostasis. PMID- 4358106 TI - The evolution of EEG features in infantile spasms: a prospective study. PMID- 4358107 TI - The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). PMID- 4358108 TI - [Experimental studies on malocclusion related to nocturnal activity of masticatory muscles]. PMID- 4358109 TI - The effect of pertussis adjuvant on antibody production: the need for thymus dependent lymphocytes. PMID- 4358110 TI - Isolation and characterization of an adherent, 8-azaguanine resistant variant of the Burkitt lymphoma cell line, Raji. PMID- 4358111 TI - Acrosomal ATPase in starfish and bivalve mollusk spermatozoa. PMID- 4358112 TI - Enzyme microelectrophoresis of cell colonies. PMID- 4358113 TI - Endocytosis in Chinese hamster fibroblasts. Inhibition by glucose. PMID- 4358114 TI - Activation of phosphorylase in sea urchin eggs by Ca2+ and cyclic 3'5'-AMP. A possible mechanism of the regulation of its activity at fertilization. PMID- 4358116 TI - Studies of inhibitors of bone marrow colony formation in normal human sera and during a viral infection. PMID- 4358117 TI - Preferential retention of the human chromosome C-7 in human-(thymidine kinase deficient) mouse hybrid cells. PMID- 4358115 TI - Preparation of rat liver cells. 3. Enzymatic requirements for tissue dispersion. PMID- 4358118 TI - Identification of N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine and bufotenin by cellulose TLC. PMID- 4358119 TI - Medical problems in chronic alcoholic men. PMID- 4358120 TI - Effects of idoxuridine on Herpesvirus hominis encephalitis and disseminated infections in marmosets. PMID- 4358121 TI - Adenovirus vaccines in military recruit populations: a cost-benefit analysis. PMID- 4358122 TI - Role of mosquitoes in the spread of smallpox. PMID- 4358123 TI - Effect of proteolytic enzymes on the infectivity of a number of herpesviruses. PMID- 4358124 TI - The two sites of penicillin action in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4358125 TI - Viruses causing common respiratory infection in man. IV. Reoviruses and Adenoviruses. PMID- 4358127 TI - On the origin of oligomer forms of polyoma DNA. PMID- 4358126 TI - Xeroderma pigmentosum cell susceptibility to SV40 virus transformation: lack of effect of low dosage ultraviolet radiation in enhancing viral-induced transformation. PMID- 4358128 TI - Editorial: Role of the megakaryocyte and platelet in the leukemic process in mice and men--a review and hypothesis. PMID- 4358129 TI - Factors affecting glycogen levels in HeLa cells: prednisolone and adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4358131 TI - Lung cancer in women: present and future trends. PMID- 4358130 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus-related antigens in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Comparison of active cases with long-term survivors. PMID- 4358132 TI - Prevalence of type-C virus and antibodies in normal cats and cats with neoplasia. PMID- 4358133 TI - Virus-chemical carcinogenesis: a possible viral immunologic influence on 3 methylcholanthrene sarcoma induction. PMID- 4358135 TI - Detection of hamster type-C virus antigens by the passive hemagglutination technique. PMID- 4358134 TI - A new group of oncogenic viruses: reticuloendotheliosis, chick syncytial, duck infectious anemia, and spleen necrosis viruses. PMID- 4358136 TI - Studies of FBJ osteosarcoma virus in tissue culture. I. Biologic characteristics of the "C"-type viruses. PMID- 4358137 TI - Oncogenicity of Herpesvirus ateles in monkeys. PMID- 4358138 TI - Oncogenic potential of murine C-type RNA virus passaged directly from naturally occurring tumors of the BALB-cCr mouse. PMID- 4358140 TI - Abelson virus activity in mice and rats neutralized with anti-Rauscher virus serum. PMID- 4358141 TI - Antibodies reacting to Simian virus 40 T antigen in human sera. PMID- 4358139 TI - Comparative characterization of a C-type virus-producing cell line (VSW) and a virus-free cell line (VH2) from Vipera russelli. PMID- 4358142 TI - Induction of tubular structures in the endoplasmic reticulum of human lymphoid cells by treatment with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine. PMID- 4358143 TI - Kinetics of nitrosation of the amino acids proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine. PMID- 4358144 TI - Toxic metabolites released from rat hepatoma cells in culture. I. Effects of metabolites of hepatomas on various cells. PMID- 4358145 TI - Cultivation and characterization of BALB-cfC3H mammary tumor cell lines. PMID- 4358146 TI - Selection of tumor-host cell hybrids from polyoma virus- and methylcholanthrene induced sarcomas. PMID- 4358147 TI - Histopathology of tumor regression after intralesional injection of Mycobacterium bovis. IV. Development of immunity to tumor cells and BCG. PMID- 4358148 TI - High resolution autoradiographic study of the kinetics of development of Rous sarcoma virus (Schmidt-Ruppin strain). V. Estimation of the time of synthesis of virus-associated DNA. PMID- 4358149 TI - In vivo inoculation of RNA C-type viruses inducing regression of experimental solid tumors. PMID- 4358150 TI - Antibody patterns to Herpesvirus saimiri-induced antigens in owl monkeys. PMID- 4358151 TI - Interactions of early mouse embryos with oncogenic viruses--simian virus 40 and polyoma. I. Ultrastructural studies. PMID- 4358152 TI - Transplacental effects of 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea in inbred strains of mice. 3. Association between infectious or subinfectious endogenous type-C RNA tumor virus expression and chemically induced tumorigenesis. PMID- 4358153 TI - Expression of A- and C-type particles in early mouse embryos. PMID- 4358154 TI - Oral excretion of Herpesvirus saimiri in captive squirrel monkeys and incidence of infection in feral squirrel monkeys. PMID- 4358155 TI - Transplantation of chemically induced metastatic mucinous adenocarcinomas of the jejunum and colon in rats. PMID- 4358156 TI - 5'-Nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme and hepatic cancer in NCI-Mayo Clinic panel sera. PMID- 4358157 TI - Reassociation kinetics for Epstein-Barr virus DNA: nonhomology to mammalian DNA and homology of viral DNA in various diseases. AB - The number of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genomes per cell in established leukocytic lines and tissue specimens has been evaluated by measuring DNA-DNA reassociation kinetics with hydroxyapatite chromatography. Under the proper conditions, this method is sufficiently sensitive to detect EBV DNA in the amount of 0.1 genome per cell. All the samples tested that have been suspected to be without EBV DNA by cRNA hybridization proved negative by this more sensitive specific analysis. These included Hela and Hep2 cells, a negative case of Burkitt's lymphoma, two negative cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and two established human leukocytic lines. Homology tests conducted with single-strand-specific nuclease S1 indicated that the viral DNA from a nasopharyngeal carcinoma and infectious mononucleosis were more than 90% homologous to EBV DNA. PMID- 4358158 TI - Alteration in tRNA methyltransferase activity in mengovirus infection: host range specificity. AB - The tRNA methyltransferase activity in mengovirus-infected L cells, HeLa cells, and Maden Derby bovine kidney cells has been examined during the course of infection. The first two cell lines yield a productive infection, but have different kinetics of inhibition of host RNA synthesis, whereas the bovine kidney cells are a restrictive host. In infected L cells the enzymes show altered capacity and base specificity throughout the infection. In infected HeLa cells and in infected bovine kidney cells less marked changes were seen. No inhibitors or activators of the enzymes were detected in any of the infected cell lines. Labeling experiments in infected cells indicated that in infected L cells synthesis of RNA was inhibited to a greater degree than was methylation of RNA. The consequence of this would be a hypermethylation of RNA. The methylated derivatives synthesized in infected L cells showed changes in relative proportions. Infection of HeLa cells and bovine kidney cells did not show such marked effects on methylation of RNA. PMID- 4358160 TI - Strandedness and complementarity of DNA from long-term RNA-dependent DNA polymerase reactions of Soehner-Dmochowski murine sarcoma virus. AB - The DNA product of the endogenously instructed RNA-dependent DNA polymerase reaction of murine sarcoma virus continued to be synthesized for as long as 64 h in the presence of 0.008% Triton X-100. Higher detergent concentrations and actinomycin D inhibited DNA product synthesis. The DNA product from long-term polymerase reactions consisted of small DNA fragments as shown by sedimentation in alkaline sucrose gradients. The enzymatic DNA product was separated into a slow sedimenting fraction and a fast sedimenting fraction by rate-zonal centrifugation. Fast sedimenting DNA was the predominant fraction made in viral polymerase reactions containing 262 mM NaCl. By using a combination of S-1 nuclease and pancreatic RNase A, the amount of single-stranded DNA, double stranded DNA, and DNA-RNA hybrid present in the slow-sedimenting and fast sedimenting fractions was determined. Under standard polymerase conditions of 70 mM NaCl, single-stranded DNA was the major form of DNA found in both fractions. In contrast, the prevalent form of DNA made in the presence of 262 mM NaCl was DNA-RNA hybrid. Hybridization studies in which either S-1 nuclease or pancreatic RNase A was used to measure hybrid formation demonstrated not only that the DNA product was complementary in base sequence to the RNA genome, but also that at least 79 to 84% of the RNA genome was transcribed into complementary DNA. PMID- 4358159 TI - Cell-free translation of paramyxovirus messenger RNA. AB - Polypeptides corresponding in electrophoretic mobility to virion polypeptides 1, 3, and 5 were made in a reticulocyte cell-free system to which 18S RNA from Sendai virus-infected cells was added. Immune precipitation was used to select relevant polypeptides from endogenous products. The cell-free product corresponding to virion polypeptide 3 (the nucleocapsid structure unit) was the most abundant; its tryptic peptides comigrated electrophoretically with tryptic peptides of polypeptide 3 isolated from virions. Other sedimenting classes of RNA from infected cells were tested; only the 28S fraction showed slight activity. Virion 50S RNA was inactive. These findings support the hypothesis that complementary RNA transcripts of paramyxovirion RNA are the templates for viral proteins. PMID- 4358161 TI - Polyoma pseudovirions. II. Influence of host cell on pseudovirus production. AB - The type of host cell influenced the relative amounts of pseudovirions and polyoma virions produced. The infection of primary mouse embryo cells resulted in the production of particles that were predominantly pseudovirions. Infection of baby mouse kidney or 3T3D cells yielded mainly infectious polyoma virus. The length of time that infection was allowed to continue also affected the amount of pseudovirions relative to polyoma virions. The longer the viral infection was allowed to proceed, the greater the quantity of pseudovirions produced. Pseudovirion production could be correlated with the fragmentation of host cell DNA to a size of approximately 3 x 10(6) daltons. The fragmentation of host cell DNA was much more extensive in primary mouse embryo cells than in the other cell types. PMID- 4358162 TI - Structural characteristics and nucleotide sequence analysis of genomic RNA from RD-114 virus and feline RNA tumor viruses. AB - The results of molecular hybridization experiments have demonstrated that the RNA genome of RD-114 virus has extensive nucleotide sequence homology with the RNA genome of Crandell virus, an endogenous type C virus of cats, but only limited homology with the RNA genomes of feline sarcoma virus and feline leukemia virus. The genomic RNAs of RD-114 virus and Crandell virus also had identical sedimentation coefficients of 50S. A structural rearrangement of genomic RNA did not exist within released RD-114 virions, whereas a structural rearrangement of genomic RNA did occur within feline sarcoma virions and feline leukemia virions after release from virus-producing cells. PMID- 4358164 TI - Morphogenesis of poliovirus. II. Demonstration of a new intermediate, the proviron. AB - Poliovirus-infected cells contain a previously unrecognized particle which appears to be an intermediate in virion synthesis and therefore has been named proviron. It sediments at about 125S, contains the three procapsid proteins, VP 0, VP-1, and VP-3, and has 35S viral RNA. It is disrupted both by sodium dodecyl sulfate and EDTA but the RNA resists digestion by ribonuclease. Pulsechase experiments and studies employing the virus-specific inhibitor, guanidine, all indicate that the proviron is formed by combination of newly made RNA with the procapsid. Cleavage of VP-0 to form VP-2 and VP-4 follows formation of the provirion and would be the final step in poliovirus morphogenesis. PMID- 4358163 TI - Cell surface antigens associated with murine leukemia virus: definition of the GL and GT antigenic systems. AB - Two new serological specificities were identified on the surface of murine leukemia virus (MuLV)-infected cells by direct and absorption immunofluorescence tests. Both antigens were detected with antisera prepared in rats that were growing transplants of syngenic MuLV-induced leukemias. Antigen G(L) was defined with the AKR leukemia K36 as the test cell; antigen G(T) was defined with the W/Fu leukemia C58(NT)D as the test cell. G(L) and G(T) antigens were serologically and genetically independent of the MuLV-induced Gross and G(IX) cell-surface antigens. G(L) and G(T) antigens were found in normal lymphoid cells of mice from high-leukemic strains, but not in lymphoid tissues of mice from most low-leukemic strains. Tumors and leukemias of mice of low-leukemic strains often were G(L) and G(T) positive. Similarly, infection of normal cells with MuLV resulted in expression of G(L) and G(T). With ferritin-labeled antibody the G(L) and G(T) antigens were observed on virus-free segments of the cell surface. Genetically, G(L) and G(T) antigens were each controlled by two dominant unlinked genes in AKR mice; these same antigens were each controlled by three or more dominant unlinked genes in C58 mice. Penetrance of G(L) and G(T) regulatory genes was dependent upon the Fv-1 genotype of the host. Expression of G(L) antigen was closely associated with virus production, whereas expression of G(T) antigen was less closely associated. PMID- 4358165 TI - Morphogenesis of poliovirus 3. Formation of provirion in cell-free extracts. AB - Formation of an apparent virion precursor, the provirion, can be demonstrated in cytoplasmic extracts of poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. PMID- 4358166 TI - Simian virus 40-host cell interactions. I. Temperature-sensitive regulation of SV40 T antigen in 3T3 mouse cells transformed by the ts*101 temperature-sensitive early mutant of SV40. AB - BALB/3T3 and Swiss/3T3 mouse cells transformed at permissive temperature (33 C) by the early temperature-sensitive mutant of simian virus 40 (SV40), ts(*)101, exhibited a temperature-dependent modulation of SV40 tumor (T) antigen as assayed by immunofluorescence. The percentage of T antigen-positive nuclei in ts(*)101 transformed cells was reduced at restrictive temperature (39 C) when compared to 33 C and to wild-type SV40 transformed cells at either 33 C or 39 C. The percentage of T antigen-positive nuclei in ts(*)101 transformed cells returned to the 33 C control level when the cells were shifted from 39 to 33 C. The ts(*)101 transformed cells could be superinfected with wild-type, but not ts(*)101, virions at 39 C as assayed by an increase in T antigen-positive nuclei. PMID- 4358168 TI - Determination of the molecular weight of animal RNA viral genomes by nuclease digestions. I. Vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective T particle. AB - A procedure has been developed for the determination of the weight of animal RNA virus genomes using controlled nuclease digestions and computation of the moles of oligonucleotides obtained from 1 mol of RNA. Using both pancreatic RNase and RNase T(1) to digest viral RNA labeled by (3)H-uridine, (3)H-cytidine, or (3)H guanosine, the weight of the virion RNA of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is estimated as 3.82 +/- 0.14 x 10(6) whereas that of the VSV-defective T particle is estimated as 1.23 +/- 0.04 x 10(6). PMID- 4358167 TI - RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in nuclei of cells infected with influenza virus. AB - Nuclei purified from chicken embryo fibroblast cells infected with influenza (fowl plague) virus contain an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The in vitro activity of this enzyme is insensitive to actinomycin D, and is completely destroyed by preincubation with ribonuclease. Enzyme induction is prevented if cells are treated with actinomycin D or cycloheximide at the time of infection. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity increases rapidly in cell nuclei from 1 h postinfection, reaches a maximum at 3 to 4 h, then declines; a similar RNA polymerase activity in the microsomal cell fraction increases from 2 h postinfection and reaches a maximum at 5 to 6 h. The characteristics of the nuclear and microsomal enzymes in vitro are similar with respect to pH and divalent cation requirements. The in vitro products of enzyme activity present in the nuclear and microsomal fractions of cells infected for 3 and 5 h were characterized by sucrose density gradient analysis, and annealing to virion RNA. The microsomal RNA polymerase product contained 67 and 93% RNA complementary to virion RNA at 3 and 5 h, respectively; for the nuclear RNA polymerase product these values were 40% in each case. PMID- 4358170 TI - Viruses as precipitants of asthmatic attacks in children. PMID- 4358169 TI - RD 114 virus-specific sequences in feline cellular RNA: detection and characterization. AB - RNA extracted from cat cells contains sequences homologous to RD-114 viral RNA. The sequences are measured by molecular hybridization with a single-stranded DNA probe synthesized by the virion polymerase using the endogenous viral RNA as template. Viral-specific RNA has been detected in all cells of cat origin tested thus far, but not in cells of other animals, except for the virus-producing human rhabdomyosarcoma cell, RD-114. The extent of hybridization of the DNA probe to cellular RNA was equivalent to that obtained with viral 70S RNA indicating that an equal extent of viral specific sequences is present in all cat cells as well as in RD-114 cells. The amounts of this viral RNA reach approximately 100 copies per cell in cat cells, while virus-producing RD-114 cells contain about 1,000 copies per cell. The viral RNA is present in cat cells in two distinct sizes of about 35S and 18S, whereas in RD-114 cells virus-specific RNA is quite heterogeneous in size. PMID- 4358172 TI - Letter: Imipramine and enuresis. PMID- 4358171 TI - Letter: Topical application of cyclic AMP in psoriasis. PMID- 4358173 TI - Phenotypic mixing of vesicular stomatitis virus with HVJ (Sendai virus). PMID- 4358174 TI - [The preternatural anus. Establishment, complications and after-care]. PMID- 4358176 TI - Effect of exogenous oestrogens on minor psychiatric symptoms in postmenopausal women. PMID- 4358175 TI - Radiological experience with nasopharyngeal masses. PMID- 4358177 TI - [A theory of the mechanisms responsible for the side-effects of suxamethonium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358179 TI - [Abrikossoffs tumour of the vulva with recurrence and metastasis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358178 TI - [The alveolar carcinoma. 3. Genesis and particularities (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358180 TI - [Morphological changes in the liver of chronic alcoholics without internal diseases and their diagnostic evaluation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358181 TI - [Acute necrotizing Herpes-encephalitis presenting ischemic brain infarct (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358182 TI - [Histochemical and biochemical ferment studies on the placenta following glucose infusion in the mother]. PMID- 4358183 TI - Mannosidosis: clinical, fine-structural and biochemical findings in three cases. PMID- 4358185 TI - Comparative measurements of enzyme activities and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in the erythrocytes of newborns with transitory hyperbilirubinaemia. PMID- 4358184 TI - Renal function in long-term survivors after treatment for nephroblastoma. PMID- 4358186 TI - Adrenal glucocorticoid function in acute viral infections in children. PMID- 4358187 TI - Investigations on the effects of diethazine on neuromuscular transmission in the rat. PMID- 4358188 TI - Interrelationship between bacterial histidine decarboxylase activity and concentration of histidine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. PMID- 4358189 TI - Cyclic GMP and gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4358190 TI - A guide for drug use in depressive disorders. PMID- 4358191 TI - Comprehensive training in forensic psychiatry. PMID- 4358192 TI - Determination of sedimentation coefficients of subcellular particles of rat liver homogenates. A theoretical and experimental approach. PMID- 4358193 TI - Adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate assay at 10-15 mole level. PMID- 4358194 TI - Orthophosphate analysis by the Fiske-SubbaRow method and interference by adenosine phosphates and pyrophosphate at variable acid pH. PMID- 4358195 TI - Determination of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol by combined thin layer and gas chromatography. PMID- 4358197 TI - [Ultrastructure of the epithelium and endothelium of the small intestine blood capillaries exposed to choleragen]. PMID- 4358196 TI - Clinical observations on response to nasal occlusion in infancy. PMID- 4358198 TI - [Change in the biochemical properties of bacteria as a result of adaptation to plants]. PMID- 4358199 TI - Genetic determinants of aminoglycoside resistance in strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PMID- 4358200 TI - [On adrenal tumors and hypertensinogenic retroperitoneal tumors]. PMID- 4358201 TI - Cellophane perinephritis hypertension and its reversal in rabbits. Effect on plasma renin, renin substrate, and renal mass. PMID- 4358202 TI - Adrenergic control of the peripheral circulation in cardiomyopathic hamsters with heart failure. PMID- 4358203 TI - Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase. PMID- 4358204 TI - Protein kinases. PMID- 4358206 TI - [Multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4358205 TI - The effect of ACTH and cortisone on gastric acid mucosubstances in rats. PMID- 4358208 TI - [Insular hyperplasia. Study of 148 cases]. PMID- 4358207 TI - The effects of delta8-THC on the EEG, reticular multiple unit activity and sleep of cats. PMID- 4358210 TI - [Functioning beta-insular tumors of the pancreas. Clinical study of 1067 cases]. PMID- 4358209 TI - [Functioning beta-insular tumors of the pancreas. Principal diagnostic tests]. PMID- 4358212 TI - [Current solutions of the therapeutic problem of hyperinsulinism caused by intractable beta-insular adenoma]. PMID- 4358211 TI - [Indications and medical therapy of hypoglycemic beta-insular]. PMID- 4358213 TI - [Surgical treatment of hypoglycemic tumors of the pancreas]. PMID- 4358214 TI - [Some morphological data on pancreatic neoplasms associated with hyperinsulinism]. PMID- 4358216 TI - [Circadian aspects of the ACTH-secretory system in essential arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4358215 TI - [Influence of cyclic AMP on hypothalamo-hypophyseal regulation of secretion of somatotropin]. PMID- 4358217 TI - [Value of cytohormonal, cytoenzymatic and histochemical studies of the vaginal epithelium in normal pregnancy and its complications]. PMID- 4358218 TI - Analytical studies on ergot alkaloids and their derivatives. I. Separation of ergot alkaloids of the ergotoxine and ergotamine groups by thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4358219 TI - Thin-layer chromatographic behaviour of the acetates of some polyfunctional diterpene alcohols of toxicological interest. PMID- 4358222 TI - Synthesis and enzymic studies of 5-aminoimidazole and N-1-and N6-substituted adenine ribonucleoside cyclic 3',5'-phosphates prepared from adenosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate. PMID- 4358223 TI - Lipolytic activity of Met-Arg-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly, a synthetic analog of the ACTH (4-10) core sequence. PMID- 4358224 TI - Potential antidiabetic agents. Pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridines. PMID- 4358225 TI - Nucleic acid and polyamine synthesis in the rat during short-term protein deficiency: responsiveness of the liver to partial hepatectomy. PMID- 4358228 TI - Letter: Minimal pressure neuropathy. PMID- 4358227 TI - Changes in serum pre-beta-lipoprotein following the feeding of sucrose. A preliminary trial in physically active and inactive young male students. PMID- 4358226 TI - Nucleic acid and polyamine synthesis in the rat during short-term protein deficiency: responsiveness of the bone marrow and liver to blood loss. PMID- 4358229 TI - Alpha-thalassaemia in an Australian family. PMID- 4358230 TI - Wilms' tumour: increasing hopes for survival. PMID- 4358231 TI - [Franz Volhard--the red and pale high pressure in the modern viewpoint. 1]. PMID- 4358233 TI - Glycolytic enzyme activity of cells infected with adenovirus types 5 and 12. PMID- 4358234 TI - Changes in phospholipid composition of Micrococcus lysodeikticus during growth. PMID- 4358232 TI - Studies on the mode of action of dibromopropamidine. PMID- 4358236 TI - Transfemoral catheter embolization: a method of treatment of glomus jugulare tumors. PMID- 4358235 TI - [Progress in the diagnosis and therapy of bronchial carcinoma. Clinical results in 2579 cases]. PMID- 4358237 TI - [Late results of plastic surgery on the pelvo-ureteral junction]. PMID- 4358238 TI - Viremia during parainfluenza type 3 virus infection of hamsters. PMID- 4358239 TI - Further observations on the attachment of carbohydrate to lipoproteins by rat liver Golgi membranes. PMID- 4358240 TI - Antagonism of morphine analgesia by adenine, adenosine, and adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4358241 TI - Enancement of uptake of Simian virus 40 by nuclei of permissive cells. PMID- 4358242 TI - The calcium-independent stimulation of thymic lymphoblast DNA synthesis by low cyclic GMP concentrations. PMID- 4358243 TI - Hepatis B virus antigen development in cultured human hepatocytes. PMID- 4358244 TI - Simplified method for isolation of cytomegalovirus and demonstration of frequent viremia in renal transplant patients. PMID- 4358245 TI - The antitumor effect of interferon in lymphocyte- and macrophage-depressed mice. PMID- 4358247 TI - A simple automates fluorometric method for the determination of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate in blood. PMID- 4358246 TI - Sucrose feeding in man. Effects of substrate incorporation into hepatic triglycerides and phosphoglycerides in vitro and on removal of intravenous fat in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4358248 TI - Ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome with prostatic carcinoma. PMID- 4358250 TI - [Disseminated occlusions of coronary arteries, aortic arch arteries and lower limb arteries during primary hyperlipoproteinemia type II]. PMID- 4358249 TI - [Case of cystinosis in a 10-year-old girl]. PMID- 4358251 TI - [A case report of a rare localisation of diabetic neuropathy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358252 TI - [Paranephritic abscess--caused by an appendiceal carcinoma]. PMID- 4358253 TI - The influence of exogenous substrates on the breakdown of alcohol. PMID- 4358254 TI - Molecular forms of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in liver diseases. PMID- 4358256 TI - Hidroadenoma of the vulva. PMID- 4358255 TI - Hepatic and adrenocortical function during cyclophosphamide stoss therapy. PMID- 4358257 TI - Virion polypeptides and structure of SV40. PMID- 4358258 TI - Preparation of equine infectious anemia virus antigen for immunodiffusion test. PMID- 4358260 TI - Multiple immobilized enzyme reactors: determination of pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate concentrations using immobilized lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase. PMID- 4358259 TI - Production of equine infectious anemia antigen in a persistently infected cell line. PMID- 4358261 TI - [Has the prognosis of Wilms tumor become more favourable?]. PMID- 4358263 TI - Electrophoretic studies on three variants of Mengo encephalomyelitis virus. PMID- 4358262 TI - Structural characteristics of hydrated glycerol-and sphingo-lipids. A spin label study. PMID- 4358264 TI - Synthesis and acid hydrolysis of monophosphate and pyrophosphate esters of phytanol and phytol. PMID- 4358265 TI - Determination of bone age and recording of minor skeletal hand anomalies in normal children. PMID- 4358266 TI - [Laryngeal localizations of Abrikossof's tumor]. PMID- 4358267 TI - [Role of bronchography and bronchoscopy in pulmonary adenomatosis]. PMID- 4358268 TI - Susceptibility of herpesviruses to three nucleoside analogues and their combinations and enhancement of the antiviral effect of acid pH. PMID- 4358270 TI - Effects of cyclic 3',5'-AMP and related compounds on catecholamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea-pig vas deferens. PMID- 4358271 TI - Relaxing action of synthetic antispasmodics on the intestinal smooth muscle of guinea pig. PMID- 4358272 TI - Possibilities for drug development based on the cyclic AMP system. PMID- 4358269 TI - Ionic dependence of adrenal steroidogenesis and ACTH-induced changes in the membrane potential of adrenocortical cells. AB - 1. The effects of changes of ionic environment upon corticosteroid production by rabbit adrenal glands have been investigated in vitro using a superfusion technique and on-line steroid analysis by an automated fluorescence method. In some experiments micro-electrode recordings of adrenocortical transmembrane potentials were made concomitantly with measurement of steroid output.2. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), 10 m-u./ml., induced a sevenfold increase in corticosteroid production rate in normal Krebs solution.3. The steroidogenic response to ACTH was not impaired after omission of [K](o) for 1 hr but was inhibited following exposure to K(+)-free medium for 3 hr. Increase of [K](o) tenfold to 47 mM increased the basal but not the ACTH-stimulated output of corticosteroid whereas raising [K](o) twentyfold to 94 mM enhanced both the basal and ACTH-stimulated steroid production rate. In K(+)-free solution the adrenocortical cells hyperpolarized from - 67 to - 86 mV; subsequently on addition of ACTH they depolarized. Reintroduction of K(+) restored the membrane potential.4. Omission of Ca(2+) partially depolarized the cells but only affected the steroidogenic response to ACTH in the presence of EDTA. A threefold increase of [Ca](o), to 7.68 mM, had no effect on either membrane potentials or steroid formation, but increasing [Ca](o) tenfold to 25.6 mM partially blocked ACTH action. Increasing [Mg](o) twentyfold to 22.6 mM had little effect on ACTH stimulated corticosteroid output and Sr 2.56 mM, in substitution for Ca(2+), supported ACTH action, but La, 0.25 mM, completely blocked the steroidogenic effect of ACTH.5. Replacement of NaCl, 118 mM by choline chloride, 118 mM, was without effect on ACTH-induced steroidogenesis, whereas LiCl, 118 mM, reduced it by 50%. NaF, 1 and 10 mM, inhibited ACTH-induced steroidogenesis by approximately 60%.6. Nupercaine, 10(-4)M, inhibited the steroid response to ACTH with no effect upon membrane potentials: increasing the nupercaine concentration to 10(-3)M inhibited the steroid response and depolarized the cells. Ouabain, 10(-5)M, induced complete depolarization and suppression of the steroidogenic response to ACTH.7. Action-potential-like changes in membrane potential appeared in cells exposed to ACTH in a K(+)-free medium. The amplitude of the action potentials ranged from 10 to 60 mV according to cell, with a frequency up to 36/min; the frequency tended to increase with time. Tetrodotoxin, 10(-6) g/ml., did not inhibit ACTH-induced action potentials in K(+)-free medium.8. These observations are discussed in relation to the ionic requirements for the steroidogenic action of ACTH. The results further emphasize the dissociation of membrane polarization and the secretion of steroid. The mechanism of output of steroid hormone from the adrenocortical cell may thus differ fundamentally from the secretory mechanisms in other, particle-storing cells. PMID- 4358273 TI - Metabolic pathways involved in the oxidation of isopropanol into acetone by the intact rat. PMID- 4358274 TI - [Study of the action of a coronary dilator agent: (isoamyloxy-3 (trimethoxy-3,4,5 benzoyloxy)-propyl)-4 tetrahydro-oxazine-1,4 hydrochloride (amoproxan) on the metabolism of adenylic derivatives]. PMID- 4358275 TI - [Suppression of paradoxical sleep with clomipramine]. PMID- 4358276 TI - [Severe myelopathy, peripheral neuropathy and optic neuritis appearing during treatment with chloroiodoquin (clioquinol)]. PMID- 4358277 TI - [Notes on neuropathies appearing during treatments with clioquinol]. PMID- 4358278 TI - [Adenoma papillae mammae. An important differential diagnosis]. PMID- 4358279 TI - [Medicinal treatment planning in primary trigeminal neuralgia]. PMID- 4358280 TI - Hormonal control of bone cell function. PMID- 4358281 TI - Physiological significance of the vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein. PMID- 4358283 TI - [Ultrastructure of adenohypophyseal cells secreting ACTH in rats]. PMID- 4358282 TI - [Ultrahistochemical studies of the nuclear inclusion bodies in juvenile nasopharyngeal fibromas (2nd report) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358284 TI - Electron microscopic-immunocytochemical localization of adrenocorticotropin and melanocyte stimulating hormone in the pars intermedia cells of rats and mice. PMID- 4358285 TI - [Corticosteroid regulation of hematopoiesis in fishes]. PMID- 4358286 TI - Light and electron microscopy of the early response of Escherichia coli to a 6beta-amidinopenicillanic acid (FL 1060). PMID- 4358287 TI - Disintegration of single cells in suspension. Isolation of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocyte granules. PMID- 4358288 TI - Microphotometry for determining the reaction rate of O2 and CO with red blood cells in the chorioallantoic capillary. PMID- 4358289 TI - The nephelometric and membrane filtration technique applied to serum lipoprotein investigation. PMID- 4358290 TI - Biological significance of serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4358291 TI - Ultracentrifugation of human lipoproteins. PMID- 4358293 TI - The metabolism of LDL. PMID- 4358292 TI - Origin and fate of lipoproteins. PMID- 4358294 TI - The intravenous fat tolerance test with intralipid in various types of hyperlipidaemias and comparison between metabolism of intralipid and VLDL. PMID- 4358295 TI - The biogenesis and metabolism of steroids in the human placenta of 9--14 weeks in vitro. PMID- 4358297 TI - A study of some bradykinin potentiating peptides derived from plasma proteins. PMID- 4358296 TI - The effects of catecholamines on isolated perfused coronary arteries in the dog. PMID- 4358298 TI - The pharmacology of dibenzofuran and terphenyl derivatives of DMAE and hemicholinium-3. PMID- 4358299 TI - [Androblastomas of the ovaries induced by penetrating radiation]. PMID- 4358300 TI - [Clear-cell hidradenoma]. PMID- 4358301 TI - Fine structure of phagocytic cells in the chiton, Liolophura gaimardi. PMID- 4358302 TI - Macrophage activation in mice infected with ectromelia or lymphocytic choriomeningitis viruses. PMID- 4358303 TI - Replication of a cell-culture-modified infectious laryngotracheitis virus in experimentally infected chickens. PMID- 4358305 TI - Protection of chickens against Marek's disease virus JM-V strain with statolon and exogenous interferon. PMID- 4358304 TI - An avian adenovirus associated with respiratory disease. PMID- 4358306 TI - Chronologic study of the T-virus in chicks. I. Development of lesions. PMID- 4358307 TI - Chronologic study of the T-virus in chicks. II. Development of hematologic changes. PMID- 4358309 TI - [Purification and properties of isoenzymes of adenylate kinase]. PMID- 4358310 TI - [Insulin]. PMID- 4358308 TI - Effect of social stress and steroids on antibody production. PMID- 4358311 TI - [Progesterone-receptor]. PMID- 4358312 TI - The use of silica gel for human calcitonin isolation in some thyroid diseases. PMID- 4358313 TI - The effect of cyclazocine on the cardiovascular responses to pressor and depressor amines in the rat. PMID- 4358315 TI - Dictyostelium discoideum aggregation fields as excitable media. PMID- 4358314 TI - Serum and tissue dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4358316 TI - [Abnormal behavior caused by methylxanthines: a study of experimental Lesch nyhman syndrome]. PMID- 4358317 TI - [Isolated deficiency of anterior pituitary hormone]. PMID- 4358318 TI - [Testicular feminization]. PMID- 4358319 TI - [Anomalies of proteolytic enzymes and clinical manifestations]. PMID- 4358320 TI - [Iodide-perchlorate discharge test: a new method for the diagnosis of disorders of iodine organification of the thyroid]. PMID- 4358321 TI - [Disseminated shadows with special reference to alveolar lesions--differential diagnosis and significance of special diagnostic procedures]. PMID- 4358322 TI - [Simultaneous laparoscopic and percutaneous cholangiography in cholangioma]. PMID- 4358323 TI - [Familial t (22q Dq) translocation and free trisomy 21 in offspring]. PMID- 4358325 TI - [Experience with excretory pancreography in endocrine diseases]. PMID- 4358324 TI - [Primary malignant tumors of the liver in children. Apropos of 11 cases]. PMID- 4358326 TI - [Age pecularities of the hypothalamic regulation of the hypophyseo-adrenal system in rats]. PMID- 4358327 TI - [Electrophysiological analysis of myoneural synaptic transmission in rats with apparent alloxan diabetes]. PMID- 4358329 TI - [Localisation by immunofluorescence of secretions related to thyreotropins, gonadotropins and corticotropins in axolotl pituitary(Ambystoma mexicanum, Shaw (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358328 TI - [Living with an ileostomy]. PMID- 4358331 TI - The effect of hyperactivity on synaptic transmission. Experiments in Blatta orientalis. PMID- 4358330 TI - [Detection of corticotropic and melanotropic cells in the hypophysis of the frog, Rana temporaria in the course of the development (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358332 TI - Adenosine metabolism: properties of dog heart microsomal 5'-nucleotidase. PMID- 4358333 TI - Viral isolation rates during summer from children with acute upper respiratory tract disease and healthy children. PMID- 4358334 TI - Outbreak of a nosocomial infection with a strain of Proteus rettgeri resistant to many antimicrobials. PMID- 4358335 TI - Massive intrapulmonary venoarterial shunting in alveolar cell carcinoma. A case report. PMID- 4358336 TI - Recovery from severe cytomegalovirus pneumonia in a renal transplant patient. PMID- 4358337 TI - Guidelines for work for patients with tuberculosis. PMID- 4358338 TI - Effects of 2-N-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl-3-methyl norbornane on ganglionic transmission and response to acetylcholine and pilocarpine. PMID- 4358339 TI - Effects of essential phospholipids (EPL) on experimental cobalt-induced cardiomyopathy. PMID- 4358340 TI - [Human sleep in an unusual sleeping situation. Polygraphic records using placebos and a barbiturate-free sedative]. PMID- 4358341 TI - [Antiviral activity of components of Echinacea purpurea]. PMID- 4358342 TI - The synergistic action of antifertility compounds in the male rat. PMID- 4358343 TI - Aflatoxin inhibition of rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4358344 TI - ACTH, glucagon and gastrin production by a pancreatic islet cell carcinoma and its treatment. PMID- 4358347 TI - Decreased vasoconstrictor response to angiotensin II in the presence of vascular stenosis. PMID- 4358345 TI - Interaction between secretion of the gonadotrophins, prolactin, growth hormone, thyrotrophin and corticosteroids in man: the effects of LH FSH-RH, TRH and hypoglycaemia alone and in combination. PMID- 4358346 TI - An improved isolation method and new composition data for Forssman hapten from sheep erythrocytes. PMID- 4358348 TI - The inhibition by ouabain of phospholipid turnover in the myocardium of the rabbit. PMID- 4358349 TI - Protein fractions from mouse salivary glands affecting epithelial cells in organ culture. AB - 1. Extracts of male mouse submaxillary gland have been fractionated on G 150 Sephadex and DEAE cellulose.2. A number of the protein fractions obtained appear to cause proliferation of epithelial cells in organ cultures of rat tissues.3. All fractions active in organ culture possess proteolytic enzyme activity.4. The proteolytic enzymes trypsin, pronase and collagenase produce epithelial disorganization in organ culture.5. The organ culture effect is reduced in the presence of proteolytic enzyme inhibitors and abolished by pretreatment of proteins with diisopropylfluorophosphonate.6. The presence of mitotic inhibitors does not reduce the organ culture effect.7. The effect is not associated with an increase in the DNA content of tissue explants.8. No evidence has been found for the existence, in mouse salivary glands, of a specific growth factor acting on epithelial cells. PMID- 4358350 TI - Proceedings: Excitatory and inhibitory monosynaptic actions mediated by a serotonin containing neurone in Aplysia californica. PMID- 4358352 TI - The effect of tetanic and post-tetanic potentiation on facilitation of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. End-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) were recorded from frog neuromuscular junctions blocked with high Mg and/or low Ca.2. Estimates of f(t), the facilitation contributed by each impulse, were obtained during and following repetitive stimulation from the incremental change in e.p.p. amplitudes following step changes in the stimulation rate during the conditioning and testing trains.3. Estimates of f(t) increased during the conditioning stimulation and returned to control in the post-tetanic period. This increase in f(t) was proportional to the magnitude of tetanic or post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) present.4. These results are described by: [Formula: see text] where h(t)/h(c) is the e.p.p. amplitude at time t expressed in terms of the control, P(t) is potentiation, F(t) is facilitation and 1 is the base level of transmitter release. Thus, potentiation has a multiplicative (gain) effect on facilitation and the base level of transmitter release.5. PTP was present immediately following the conditioning train. However, if depression occurred during the conditioning train, PTP developed after a delay.6. It is suggested that facilitation and potentiation represent increases in two independent factors which act jointly to increase the probability of transmitter release. PMID- 4358351 TI - The effect of repetitive stimulation on facilitation of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. End-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) were recorded from frog neuromuscular junctions blocked with high Mg and/or low Ca to characterize the processes underlying increased transmitter release during repetitive stimulation.2. There was a progressive increase in the amplitude of successive e.p.p.s during repetitive stimulation. Increasing the frequency or duration of stimulation increased this facilitation of e.p.p. amplitudes. Facilitation is defined as the fractional increase in amplitude of a test e.p.p. over a control.3. By assuming that each impulse in a train contributes an identical increment of facilitation that sums linearly with the facilitation contributed by the previous impulses, estimates of the facilitation contributed by a single impulse, f(t), were made from the incremental increase in e.p.p. amplitudes during repetitive stimulation. The average value of f(t) contributed by the first impulse in the train during stimulation at 20/sec is given by f(t) = 0.8 e(-t/50) + 0.12 e (-t/300) + 0.025 e(-t/3000),where t is in msec. The first two terms in this equation were independent of the stimulation rate used to determine f(t) while the coefficient of the third term was a function of the stimulation rate, decreasing 2 to 3 times when the stimulation rate was decreased from 20/sec to 1/sec.4. This linear facilitation model predicted growth of e.p.p. amplitudes during the first several hundred msec of repetitive stimulation. Thereafter, e.p.p. amplitudes were typically facilitated more than predicted by the linear model.5. Several new methods are presented which can be used to obtain estimates of the magnitude and time course of facilitation contributed by specific impulses during repetitive stimulation.6. It is found that the value of short-term f(t) in the tested range of 25-300 msec progressively increases during repetitive stimulation while its time course of decay remains unchanged. After 9 sec of stimulation at 20/sec, the short-term f(t) increased to 1.4 times control.7. The increase in short-term f(t) was independent of whether it was determined from a step increase or decrease in total facilitation, excluding the possibility that the observed increase in short term f(t) resulted from a change in the rate of decay of facilitation.8. It is suggested with supporting data from the following paper (Magleby, 1973) that each impulse contributes two types of facilitation that are responsible for the growth of e.p.p.s during repetitive stimulation: a short-term facilitation with linear summation properties described by the first two terms in the expression in paragraph 3 and a long-term cumulative facilitation approximated by the third term. The long-term facilitation is expressed as an increase in both the short term facilitation and in the base level of transmitter release. The relative contribution of these two expressions of the long-term facilitation to the third term is a function of the stimulation rate and is given by the ratio of facilitation to the base level of transmitter release. PMID- 4358354 TI - Proceedings: Increased drinking in dogs during congestive heart failure. PMID- 4358353 TI - Proceedings: Ultrastructural changes at the synapse associated with depression of synaptic transmission in rat superior cervical ganglion after injury of post ganglionic axons. PMID- 4358355 TI - Proceedings: The upper limit of 'autoregulation' of cerebral blood flow in the baboon. PMID- 4358356 TI - Proceedings: Presynaptic inhibition and the depressant actions of GABA and glycine in the feline cuneate nucleus: changes related to electrographic seizure activity. PMID- 4358357 TI - Proceedings: Periodicities in ventilation in new-born infants. PMID- 4358358 TI - Proceedings: Renin and angiotensin II of extrarenal origin in the plasma of female rabbits. PMID- 4358359 TI - Proceedings: Prostaglandin E1 synthesis by phagocytosing rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes: its inhibition by indomethacin and its role in chemotaxis. PMID- 4358360 TI - Optical diffraction on tilting series of paracrystalline intranuclear inclusions of dog liver parenchymal cells. PMID- 4358361 TI - Fine structure of spermiogenesis in scorpions from the family Vejovidae. PMID- 4358362 TI - Diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type I by serum immunodiffusion. PMID- 4358363 TI - Carcinogenicity of inhaled plutonium-238 in the rat. PMID- 4358365 TI - Kinetics of the renin system. The basis for determination of the different components of the system. PMID- 4358364 TI - Functional interpretation of lymphography according to contrast medium persistence in the lymph nodes. PMID- 4358366 TI - Organization of glycolysis: oscillatory and stationary control. PMID- 4358368 TI - Regulation of gene expression by cyclic AMP in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4358367 TI - Mitochondrial-cytosolic interactions in cardiac tissue: role of the malate aspartate cycle in the removal of glycolytic NADH from the cytosol. PMID- 4358369 TI - Rate control by insulin and its mechanism. PMID- 4358370 TI - Enzyme conformation and control. PMID- 4358372 TI - Frequency of renal intraendothelial microtubular inclusions in kidney transplants. An electron microscopy study. PMID- 4358371 TI - Search for BK and SV40 virus reactivation in renal transplant recipients. PMID- 4358373 TI - Studies on the tumor target cell destruction by in vitro sensitized lymphocytes. PMID- 4358374 TI - [Effect of microsome fractions on glycolysis in skeletal muscles in normal and dystrophic rabbits]. PMID- 4358377 TI - [Therapy of organic hyperinsulinism]. PMID- 4358375 TI - Immunobiology of genitourinary tumors. PMID- 4358376 TI - Ultrastructure of experimental brain gliomas in mice. PMID- 4358379 TI - [The role of Herpes virus hominis 2 in the genesis of cervical carcinoma]. PMID- 4358378 TI - [Clinical picture of trophoblast tumors]. PMID- 4358380 TI - A comparative study on the seed proteins of induced mutants of the pea. PMID- 4358381 TI - The cytopyge of Ciliata. II. Microphotographical documentation of the defecation in Prorodon teres. PMID- 4358382 TI - The cytopyge of Ciliata. 3. Microphotographical documentation of the defecation in Blepharisma ovata. PMID- 4358384 TI - Increased cellular reaction to damage caused by angiotensin in arterioles of normal recipient rats after transfer of lymphocytes from hypertensive rats. PMID- 4358383 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP on the erythropoiesis in mice(NMRI). PMID- 4358386 TI - Role of the renin-system in normo- and hypertension. Effect of angiotensin inhibitor (1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II) on the blood pressure of conscious or anaesthetized normal, nephrectomized and renal hypertensive rats. PMID- 4358385 TI - Cause of the prolonged pressor action of renin in nephrectomized rats. Elucidated by means of anti-angiotensin II and of angiotensin-inhibitor (1-sar-8-ala angiotensin II). PMID- 4358387 TI - On the side-effects of contrast media for myelography. A histological examination of the spinal cord, nerve roots and meninges after experimental myelography with iodophendylate and methiodal. PMID- 4358388 TI - Rapid marked increase in plasma renin in rats treated with inhibitors of the renin system. Effects of 1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II and of a synthetic converting enzyme inhibitor (nonapeptide, SQ 20.881) on normal and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4358389 TI - Experiences with depot neuroleptics in an after-care department. PMID- 4358390 TI - Protein deprivation in primates. I. Nonpregnant adult rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4358391 TI - Lipid metabolism and experimental atherosclerosis in baboons: influence of cholesterol-free, semi-synthetic diets. PMID- 4358392 TI - Electron microscopic observations on human glioblastomas and astrocytomas maintained in organ culture systems. AB - The fine structure of four glioblastomas and two cerebellar astrocytomas maintained in organ culture systems up to 137 days and 43 days, respectively, using either a three-dimensional sponge foam matrix technic or a Millipore filter platform technic, is described and compared. The cells of both tumor types showed increased astrocytic differentiation, characterized by a progressive increase in glial filaments associated with an increase in free ribosomes and granular endoplasmic reticulum. A progressive increase in basement membrane material, presumably originating from explanted endothelial cells or pericytes, was also found in both tumor types and was often associated with increased numbers of collagen fibrils. Astrocytic tumor cell processes frequently preserved their contact with this basement membrane material. Microvascular fenestrations or gaps in endothelial cells were not identified. These electron microscopic features appear to correspond to the early stages of perivascular sclerosis previously noted by light microscopy in gliomas maintained in organ culture systems and are presumably related to the progressive obliteration of the functional microvasculature. PMID- 4358393 TI - Salmonella typhimurium hisG46 (R-Utrecht): possible use in screening mutagens and carcinogens. AB - Salmonella typhimurium LT2 hisG46 becomes a more sensitive strain for assaying mutagens and carcinogens when it carries the resistance transfer factor R Utrecht. PMID- 4358394 TI - Spiradenoma. Histochemical and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4358395 TI - Vitamin E treatment of epidermolysis bullosa. Changes in tissue collagenase levels. PMID- 4358396 TI - Letter: Intertriginous xanthomas. PMID- 4358397 TI - A difference in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol in normal and SV40 transformed mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4358398 TI - Separation and comparison of primary structures of three formylmethionine tRNAs from E. coli K-12 MO. PMID- 4358399 TI - The valence of copper and the role of superoxide in the D-galactose oxidase catalyzed reaction. PMID- 4358400 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of iron-sulfur centers in mitochondria prepared from three Morris hepatomas with different growth rates. PMID- 4358401 TI - The effects of some cations and anions on spin labeled cytoplasmic membranes of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4358402 TI - Cyclic changes in levels of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in frog myocardium during the cardiac cycle. PMID- 4358403 TI - Altered nuclear RNA transport associated with carcinogen intoxication in rats. PMID- 4358404 TI - Adrenocorticotropic hormone and dibutryl adenosine cyclic monophosphate-mediated Ca2+ uptake by rat adrenal glands. PMID- 4358405 TI - The effect of glucose ingestion on basal and induced enzyme levels in rat tissues. PMID- 4358406 TI - The delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity and the effect of exogenous delta-aminolevulinate on the synthesis of cytochrome c in the thoracic muscles of the tobacco horn worm during adult development. PMID- 4358407 TI - A bromine compound isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4358408 TI - Variation of proteins, enzyme markers and gangliosides in myelin subfractions. PMID- 4358409 TI - Effects of infusions of catecholamines, angiotensin, vasopressin and histamine on hepatic blood volume in the anaesthetized cat. AB - 1. Hepatic volume was recorded by a plethysmographic technique in cats anaesthetized with pentobarbitone; the hepatic artery and portal vein remained intact. Dose-response curves were obtained for intravenous infusions of adrenaline, noradrenaline, angiotensin, vasopressin and histamine.2. Adrenaline and noradrenaline decreased hepatic blood volume and did not differ significantly in potency. Up to 40% of the hepatic blood volume was expelled by doses within the range secreted by the adrenal medullae.3. Isoprenaline, infused into the hepatic artery, had no significant effect on hepatic blood volume in doses which caused maximal vasodilatation of the hepatic arterial bed. Relaxation of hepatic capacitance vessels mediated by beta-adrenoceptors did not occur.4. Angiotensin infusions in doses previously shown to cause intestinal and splenic vasoconstriction, decreased hepatic blood volume and on a molar or microgramme basis, angiotensin was the most potent of the agents tested. Doses within the probable physiological range of endogenous production decreased hepatic blood volume by up to 20%. The responses were not significantly different when the hepatic nerves were intact or sectioned.5. Vasopressin infusions produced only small decreases in hepatic blood volume. Doses within the range secreted by the posterior pituitary which constrict the intestinal and splenic resistance vessels, did not decrease hepatic blood volume by more than 10%.6. Histamine produced no change in hepatic blood volume in doses which readily produce outflow block in dogs. Either the specific hepatic venous smooth muscle involved in outflow block is absent in the cat or it has no histamine receptors.7. After the rapid change in hepatic blood volume at the onset of the infusion, hepatic volume remained steady for the duration of each infusion. There was no evidence that these agents caused net transsinusoidal fluid movements. PMID- 4358410 TI - Selective inhibition of angiotensin pressor responses in the pithed rat by tetraethylthiuram disulphide (disulfiram) and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC). AB - 1. Pressor responses to sympathetic outflow stimulation, noradrenaline and angiotensin have been recorded in pithed rats.2. Disulfiram (50 mg/kg) and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) (5-100 mg/kg) both caused an initial increase in the pressor response to all three procedures followed by a selective inhibition of the angiotensin responses.3. Penicillamine (1-100 mg/kg) and ascorbic acid (1-500 mg/kg) increased the pressor responses to all three procedures without any subsequent blocking action.4. Reserpine (5 mg/kg daily for 3 days) abolished responses to sympathetic outflow stimulation but did not impair angiotensin or noradrenaline responses.5. In reserpinized rats, the initial enhancement of angiotensin responses after disulfiram and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate was absent or reduced and the onset of the subsequent block was accelerated.6. Possible mechanisms for the angiotensin-blocking action of disulfiram and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate are discussed. PMID- 4358412 TI - Proceedings: Alterations in the sleep-wakefulness cycle in rats after administration of (-)-LSD or BOL-148: a comparison with (+)-LSD. PMID- 4358411 TI - Some aspects of the inhibition of the action of antidiuretic hormone by lithium ions in the rat kidney and bladder of the toad Bufo marinus. AB - 1. The effect of intravenous infusions of various ions on the antidiuretic action of antidiuretic hormone has been studied in rats.2. Lithium (13 mmol/l.) reversibly inhibits the antidiuretic responses. Similar concentrations of potassium, rubidium, strontium, magnesium, choline and calcium do not. Lithium has a similar effect on the antidiuretic activity of oxytocin.3. The inhibition is not simply related to blood nor whole body lithium concentrations.4. Lithium (2 mmol/l.) in contact with the serosal surface also inhibits the transport of water facilitated by either 0.5 U/l. antidiuretic hormone or 1.1 mmol/l. cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the isolated toad bladder.5. Choline (2 mmol/l.) on the serosal surface also inhibits the transport of water facilitated by vasopressin in the toad bladder. PMID- 4358413 TI - Proceedings: Active factors in the venom duct of Conus californicus. PMID- 4358414 TI - Proceedings: Concentrations of the oxime 2-hydroxyiminomethyl pyridinium methyl methane sulphonate (P2S) after intramuscular injections in humans. PMID- 4358415 TI - Proceedings: Tissue cyanide concentrations and cytochrome oxidase in experimental cyanide poisoning. PMID- 4358416 TI - Proceedings: New dialysis technique for the continuous measurement of the concentration of vasoactive hormones. PMID- 4358417 TI - The modern ankle-foot orthoses (AFO's). PMID- 4358419 TI - Human pancreatic islet tumor cells maintained in vitro. PMID- 4358418 TI - Editorial: Role of the kidney in the metabolism of calciferol (vitamin D). PMID- 4358420 TI - [Adenoma of the nipple, a clinical and morphological review (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358421 TI - [Bilateral adenoma of nipple (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358422 TI - Inhibition of glucose-induced insulin secretion in trypsin-treated islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4358423 TI - Effect of diabetes and insulin on the rat heart adenyl cyclase, cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4358424 TI - Plasma ACTH in the adrenalectomized rat. PMID- 4358425 TI - Serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in vitamin D deficiency rickets of infancy: effects of intravenous calcium and vitamin D. PMID- 4358427 TI - The histiocytic infiltrates of the skin. PMID- 4358426 TI - Melanotic progonoma of the brain. PMID- 4358428 TI - Postnatal cytomegalovirus hepatitis. An autopsy and liver biopsy study. PMID- 4358429 TI - Inhibition of cell growth in the G1 phase by adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - Incorporation of tritiated thymidine into acid-precipitable material was used to measure the rate of DNA synthesis in secondary cultures of human diploid fibroblasts. Confluent cultures of human diploid fibroblasts, which are synchronized in the G(1) phase due to contact inhibition, were released from growth inhibition either by the addition of fresh medium to the cultures or by trypsinization and replating at nonconfluent densities. Either treatment resulted in a synchronous wave of DNA synthesis beginning 10-15 h after treatment and peaking at 20-25 h. In confluent cultures stimulated by fresh medium, either the addition of 0.25 mM N(6), O(2)-dibutyryl-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (db cAMP) to the medium in the interval 4-8 h after stimulation or the replacement of the fresh medium in that same 4 h interval with the depleted medium present on the cells for the 2 day period before stimulation delayed the synchronous onset of DNA synthesis in the cultures by about 4 h. In nonconfluent cultures freshly seeded from trypsinized confluent cultures, this same depleted medium obtained after a 2 day incubation of fresh medium on confluent cultures is shown to support the progress of the cells into S phase; however, the addition of 0.25 mM db-cAMP to the medium 3(1/2) h after replating still partially prevented the initiation of DNA synthesis in the cultures. The results are discussed in terms of the role of serum and cAMP in the control of cell growth in fibroblast cultures. PMID- 4358431 TI - Adrenocorticotropin. 45. Synthesis and steroidogenic activity of (1 alanine)adrenocorticotropin-(1-20)-amide, (1-D-alanine)adrenocorticotropin-(1-20) amide, and (1-14C)alanine)adrenocorticotropin-(1-20)-amide. PMID- 4358430 TI - Cytochemistry of Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver. AB - Cytochemical tests for several marker enzymes were applied to liver tissue and to the three Golgi fractions (GF(1), GF(2), GF(3)) separated by the procedure of Ehrenreich et al. from liver homogenates of alcohol-treated rats. 5'-Nucleotidase (AMPase) reaction product was found in all three fractions but in different locations: It occurred along the inside of the membrane of VLDL-filled vacuoles in GF(1) and GF(2), and along the outside of the cisternal membranes in GF(3). In the latter it was restricted to the dilated cisternal rims and was absent from the cisternal centers. The AMPase activity found in the fractions by biochemical assay is therefore indigenous to Golgi components and is not due to contamination by plasma membrane. Acid phosphatase (AcPase) reaction product was detected within lysosomal contaminants in GF(1) and within many VLDL-filled vacuoles in GF(1) and GF(2), indicating that AcPase activity is due not only to contaminating lysosomes, but also to enzyme indigenous to Golgi secretory vacuoles. G-6-Pase reaction product was present in GF(3) and within contaminating endoplasmic reticulum fragments, but not in other fractions. Thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase) was localized to some of the VLDL-filled vacuoles and cisternae in GF(1) and GF(2), and was not found in the cisternae in GF(3). The results demonstrate the usefulness of cytochemical methods in monitoring the fractionation procedure: They have (a) allowed a reliable identification of contaminants, (b) made possible a distinction between indigenous and contaminating activities, and (c) shown, primarily by the results of the TPPase test, that the procedure achieves a meaningful subfractionation of Golgi elements, with GF(1) and GF(3), representing primarily trans-Golgi elements from the secretory Golgi face, and GF(3) consisting largely of cis-Golgi components from the opposite face. PMID- 4358432 TI - Angiotensin-like and antagonistic activities of N-terminal modified (8 leucine)angiotensin II peptides. PMID- 4358433 TI - Synthesis and anti-deoxyribonucleic acid virus activity of certain 9-beta-D arabinofuranosyl-2-substituted adenine derivatives. PMID- 4358434 TI - Propagation of both parental mitochondrial DNAs in rat-human and mouse-human hybrid cells. PMID- 4358435 TI - Inhibition of adrenergic vasoconstriction by quinidine. PMID- 4358436 TI - Angiotensin analogs: the influence of sarcosine substituted in position 1. PMID- 4358437 TI - Renin release and ketamine-induced cardiovascular stimulation in the rat. PMID- 4358438 TI - Effect of certain halogenated hydrocarbon insecticides on cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate-3H formation by rat kidney cortex. PMID- 4358440 TI - The fluid state of lecithin bilayers. PMID- 4358439 TI - Lipid-protein and lipid-lipid interactions in cytochrome oxidase model membranes. PMID- 4358442 TI - Rhodopsin-lipid interactions. PMID- 4358441 TI - Synaptic vesicles: structure of chromaffin granule membranes. PMID- 4358443 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP on membrane permeability. PMID- 4358444 TI - Adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase of normal and Rous sarcoma virus transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4358445 TI - Red cell aggregation by macromolecules: roles of surface adsorption and electrostatic repulsion. PMID- 4358446 TI - New developments in pharmacology of vitamin D. PMID- 4358447 TI - Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection with elevated cord IgM levels. Casual relation with auditory and mental deficiency. PMID- 4358448 TI - Host defenses against viral disease. PMID- 4358449 TI - Editorial: Subtle effects of perinatal infection. PMID- 4358450 TI - The clinical value of the magnification technique in cerebral angiography. PMID- 4358451 TI - Vincristine therapy in malignant glioma recurrencies. PMID- 4358452 TI - Increased activity of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase in erythrocytes of normal newborn infants. PMID- 4358453 TI - [Synthesis of antiproteolytic efficent arylcarbonyl-aralkylcarbonyl- and arylsulfonic acid esters of amidinophenols]. PMID- 4358454 TI - Marital group therapy in the treatment of alcoholism. PMID- 4358455 TI - Ethanol consumption and enzyme activities in Sinclair miniature pigs. PMID- 4358456 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus at the ages of 6 to 23 months in children with congenital heart disease. PMID- 4358457 TI - Serologic studies of infections in patients with hematologic malignancy. PMID- 4358458 TI - Serotypes and antibiotic susceptibility of Escherichia coli in non-enteric infections of children. PMID- 4358459 TI - Inhibition by castration of aflatoxin-induced hepatoma in carbon tetrachloride treated rats. PMID- 4358460 TI - The cardiotoxic effects of pressurized aerosol isoproterenol in the dog. PMID- 4358462 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphatase activity of the liver in pregnant rats, fetuses and placentas following glucose loading and estrogen administration]. PMID- 4358461 TI - [A transitory, perinatal system of subependymal cells in the cerebral ventricles of the rat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358464 TI - [Comparative studies of 3 methods of skeletal age determination]. PMID- 4358465 TI - [Changes of the ultrastructure of human tumours by transfer into laboratory animals. II. Mycosis fungoides with mycoplasma-like bodies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358463 TI - Hepatoma--nature's model tumor. A review. PMID- 4358466 TI - The bone cell system: form and function. PMID- 4358467 TI - Tumor doubling time and survival of men with bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4358468 TI - Fulminant lymphoma mimicking pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. PMID- 4358469 TI - Structural requirements for substrates and inhibitors of angiotensin I-converting enzyme in vivo and vitro. PMID- 4358470 TI - Sensitization of the adrenal cortex to angiotensin II in sodium-deplete man. PMID- 4358471 TI - The pathophysiology of renin. PMID- 4358472 TI - [Serum lipoproteins and lipids in patients with hepatitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358473 TI - Effects of neuroleptanesthesia on endocrine function in man. PMID- 4358474 TI - Hexachlorophene revisited. PMID- 4358476 TI - Sophisticated simplification for medical services. PMID- 4358475 TI - The surgical management of axillary hyperhidrosis. PMID- 4358477 TI - History of the library trust fund. PMID- 4358478 TI - Helen Brenton Pryor, M.D.--pediatrician. (1898-1972). PMID- 4358479 TI - Letter: Women to the rescue. PMID- 4358480 TI - A study of hepatitis-associated antigen in hospital patients. PMID- 4358481 TI - Tumor rejection and immunotherapy studies with simian virus 40-induced tumors. PMID- 4358482 TI - Pentose shunt enzyme activities in non-inflamed attached gingiva of dogs. PMID- 4358483 TI - The lung--an endocrine organ? PMID- 4358484 TI - Diabetic foot. PMID- 4358485 TI - [Excision of a segment of the abdominal aorta invaded by retroperitoneal tumor]. PMID- 4358486 TI - [Giant fibroadenoma of the breast]. PMID- 4358488 TI - Persistent cloaca with no urethral, genital, or anal openings. PMID- 4358487 TI - [Editorial: Alcohol and the heart]. PMID- 4358489 TI - Perinatal infections and epidemiology of anencephaly and spina bifida. PMID- 4358490 TI - [Tumors of the nervous system]. PMID- 4358491 TI - [Salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4358493 TI - [Renal cancer]. PMID- 4358492 TI - [Breast cancer]. PMID- 4358494 TI - [Malignant testicular tumors]. PMID- 4358495 TI - [Malignant trophoblastic tumors]. PMID- 4358496 TI - [Malignant tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4358497 TI - [Malignant mixed tumor of the larynx]. PMID- 4358498 TI - [Respiratory distress syndrome in premature and newborn infants. 2. Therapy of respiratory distress syndrome]. PMID- 4358499 TI - [Pathomorphological studies on piglets experimentally infected with a vaccine strain of Herpes suum virus]. PMID- 4358500 TI - Skin hypersensitivity to parainfluenza-3 virus in cattle. PMID- 4358501 TI - [Studies on rabbits and sheep concerning the immunogenic effect of various types of prepared toxins of Clostridium welchii (perfringens) type A with and without complete Freund's adjuvant]. PMID- 4358502 TI - The aetiology of perceptive deafness. A clinico-pathological and anatomical study of temporal bones and brain structures. PMID- 4358504 TI - Making referrals is everybody's business. PMID- 4358503 TI - [Controlled study of mucolytic agent associated with kinesitherapy in obstructive lung diseases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358505 TI - Dynamic response of the intact canine adrenal to infused ACTH. PMID- 4358506 TI - Systems analysis of arterial pressure regulation and hypertension. PMID- 4358508 TI - [Mechanism of insulin action]. PMID- 4358509 TI - [Synthetic ACTH therapy]. PMID- 4358507 TI - Influence of binding on the pharmacologic activity of antibiotics. PMID- 4358510 TI - The utilization of fluorescent microscopy in routine chromosome analysis. PMID- 4358511 TI - Contraceptive usage among teenagers. PMID- 4358512 TI - Suicide in children and adolescents. PMID- 4358513 TI - Nepotism: paradoxical liberation. PMID- 4358514 TI - The management of emotional crises by medical practitioners. PMID- 4358515 TI - Metatarsalgic neurogenica. A definitive clinical syndrome. PMID- 4358516 TI - [Catecholamine and the heart]. PMID- 4358517 TI - [Experiments in reproducing necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358518 TI - Possible aetiological factors of calciphylaxis in pigs. PMID- 4358519 TI - The quantity and estrogenic activity of F-2 toxin produced on different substrates. PMID- 4358520 TI - [Viruses and mammary cancer. A survey (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358521 TI - [Neonatal canine herpesvirus infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358522 TI - [Pathophysiology and therapy of diabetes]. PMID- 4358524 TI - [Study of the biological activity of the vitamin D3 conversion product in bone tissue]. PMID- 4358523 TI - [Advances in pulmonology. Lung--an organ of important metabolic processes]. PMID- 4358525 TI - Experimental study on combined therapy with anticancer drugs and urokinase. PMID- 4358527 TI - Parotid benign giant mixed tumor of forty-two years duration with malignant transformation. PMID- 4358526 TI - [Botkin's viral hepatitis and the problem of the Australia antigen]. PMID- 4358528 TI - [Anaplastic lung carcinoma in dogs]. PMID- 4358529 TI - Neonatal calf diarrhea. Electron microscopy of intestines infected with a reovirus-like agent. PMID- 4358530 TI - Hepatoma in a mangabey (Cercocebus atys). PMID- 4358531 TI - Pneumoconiosis in the captive New Zealand kiwi. PMID- 4358532 TI - [Properties and serological grouping of 26 strains of bovine enteroviruses isolated in Algeria]. PMID- 4358533 TI - Breast carcinoma with late recurrence (cytological type 3). PMID- 4358534 TI - Epstein-Barr virus infection in the neonatal period and in childhood. AB - In an attempt to detect and characterize congenital, neonatal and early childhood EBV infections, a prospective sero-epidemiological study was undertaken in 112 newborn infants and their mothers, 25 additional newborns undergoing exchange transfusion, 114 randomly selected hospitalized infants aged 0 to 3 years, and 109 siblings and parents of these infants. Leukocyte culture was attempted in all the newborns and in 25 pre- and post-transfusion.The findings of EBV seroconversion in six patients without clearly apparent illness, infectious mononucleosis in only one case with significant EBV antibody rise, seroreversion in three cases in early childhood, higher newborn than maternal EBV antibody titres in three cases and the establishment of two permanent lymphoblastoid cell lines from newborns following exchange transfusion raise the possibility of abortive primary EBV infection in early life. Congenital or neonatal infections following exchange transfusions, however, could not be substantiated with certainty since the EBV antibodies did not persist at follow-up except possibly in two cases. Parenteral transmission of the EB virus by exchange transfusion at birth is probably prevented by the presence of EBV antibodies in either donor or recipient. PMID- 4358536 TI - Relationship of antigenicity of melanoma cells grown in 5-bromodeoxyuridine to reduced tumorigenicity. PMID- 4358537 TI - Polyadenylate-containing RNA of polyribosomes isolated from rat liver and Morris hepatoma 7800. PMID- 4358535 TI - Epstein-Barr virus infections. PMID- 4358538 TI - Ultrastructural comparison between the distribution of concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin cell surface receptors of normal and transformed hamster and rat cell lines. PMID- 4358539 TI - Comparison of surface material, cytoplasmic filaments, and intercellular junctions from untransformed and two mouse sarcoma virus-transformed cell lines. PMID- 4358540 TI - Enhancement of adenovirus transformation by treatment of hamster embryo cells with diverse chemical carcinogens. PMID- 4358541 TI - Dietary enhancement of nitrosamine carcinogenesis. PMID- 4358543 TI - [Herpes genitalis in women with special reference to cytological changes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358542 TI - Rapid two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis of human serum proteins. PMID- 4358544 TI - A light and electron microscopic study in serial sections of dystrophic extraocular muscle fibers. PMID- 4358545 TI - Human adrenal tumors and hyperplasias in vitro: a bridge between morphology and function. PMID- 4358546 TI - Oxytyrosinase. PMID- 4358547 TI - Relation between the ribosomal sites involved in initiation and elongation of polypeptide chains. Evidence for two guanosine triphosphatase sites. PMID- 4358548 TI - Isolation and properties of a ribosome-bound factor required for ppGpp and ppGpp synthesis in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4358549 TI - Regulatory properties of perchlorate-extracted succinate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4358551 TI - Early photoinduced enzymes of photoinduced carotenogenesis in a Mycobacterium species. PMID- 4358550 TI - Amino acid sequence of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris. PMID- 4358552 TI - Hormone receptors. 3. Properties of glucagon-binding proteins isolated from liver plasma membranes. PMID- 4358553 TI - Regulated in vitro synthesis of Escherichia coli tryptophan operon messenger ribonucleic acid and enzymes. PMID- 4358554 TI - Self-association and allosteric properties of glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Reversible dissociation to monomeric species. PMID- 4358555 TI - Reversible dissociation of the monomer of glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase into catalytically active heavy and light subunits. PMID- 4358556 TI - Effects of ouabain on catecholamine-stimulated sodium transport in turkey erythrocytes. PMID- 4358557 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from yeast. PMID- 4358558 TI - Characterization of the serum high density lipoprotein and apolipoproteins of pink salmon. PMID- 4358559 TI - The structure of the abortive diphosphopyridine nucleotide-pyruvate-lactate dehydrogenase ternary complex as determined by proton magnetic resonance analysis. PMID- 4358560 TI - A proton relaxation rate study of the copper analog of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. PMID- 4358562 TI - Angiotensin II receptors in bovine adrenal cortex. Modification of angiotensin II binding by guanyl nucleotides. PMID- 4358561 TI - Blocks in ganglioside synthesis in transformed hamster cells and their revertants. PMID- 4358563 TI - Presence of collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum in gingival sulcal debris of a primitive population. PMID- 4358564 TI - Evaluation of collagenase activity in the crevicular fluid of children. PMID- 4358565 TI - The nature of myelinated nerve fiber degeneration in dominantly inherited hypertrophic neuropathy. PMID- 4358566 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in mesenteric vasodilation. PMID- 4358567 TI - Involvement of alpha-receptors in clonidine-induced inhibition of transmitter release from central monoamine neurones. PMID- 4358568 TI - Dopaminergic denervation supersensitivity and dopamine stimulated adenyl cyclase activity. PMID- 4358569 TI - [Studies on animal and organ specificity of chlorphentermine induced morphological alterations (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358571 TI - [Role of monoamines in the regulation of alertness. Neurophysiological and biochemical study]. PMID- 4358570 TI - The influence of 1-(5-oxohexyl-)3.7-dimethylxanthine (BL 191) on the endocrine and exocrine pancreatic function in man during and following secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin stimulation. PMID- 4358573 TI - [Sleep privation with eye movements using antidepressive agents]. PMID- 4358572 TI - [Monoamines and the regulation of wakefulness. I. Contribution and biochemical interpretation of the polygraphic data]. PMID- 4358574 TI - [Problem of catecholamine migration in the sympathetic neurons]. PMID- 4358575 TI - [Correlations between chemical mediators (dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and gaba), muscular tone and rapidity of movement]. PMID- 4358577 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate: selective increase in caudate nucleus after administration of L-dopa. AB - Treatment with the dopamine precursor L-dopa produced a significant accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in the caudate nucleus of the rat. In contrast, there was no change in the amount of cyclic AMP in the cerebellum. Accumulation of cyclic AMP in the caudate nucleus after administration of L-dopa was prevented by prior treatment with the decarboxylase inhibitor RO 4-4602. These observations and those in other laboratories support the assumption that dopamine formed from L-dopa selectively activates striatal adenylate cyclase. The in vivo activation of adenylate cyclase after treatment with L-dopa may be a useful model for studying neurological and psychiatric disorders that are thought to involve the dopaminergic system of the brain. PMID- 4358576 TI - Paradoxical increase in rate of catabolism of low-density lipoproteins after hepatectomy. AB - It has been suggested that the liver may be a major site for irreversible degradation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). The disappearance of autologous (125)I-labeled LDL from plasma was compared in intact and in hepatectomized swine. Contrary to expectations, the rate of irreversible removal of LDL from plasma was increased rather then decreased by hepatectomy. These studies suggest that the liver is not a major site for LDL removal. We propose further that the liver (or some function requiring an intact liver) may affect the metabolism of LDL in a manner that prolongs its lifetime in the plasma compartment. PMID- 4358578 TI - Acute gastroenteritis associated with echovirus type 1. PMID- 4358579 TI - [Adenoma of the nipple: a histopathological report (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358580 TI - Action of polymyxin B on bacterial membranes. 1. Binding to the O-antigenic lipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4358581 TI - [Effect of lithium and thiocyanate ions on the metabolism of nucleic acids of Tetrahymena pyriformis, normal and neoplastic mammalian cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358582 TI - The effect of 1-nitro-9-aminoacridine on respiration and glycolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. PMID- 4358584 TI - Preparative photochemical synthesis of isoguanosine ribo- and deoxyribonucleosides and nucleotides, and isoguanosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphate, a new cAMP analogue. PMID- 4358583 TI - Alkylation of cytidine-5'-phosphate: mechanisms of alkylation, influence of O' alkylation on susceptibility of pyrimidine nucleotides to some nucleolytic enzymes, and synthesis of 2'-O-alkyl polynucleotides. PMID- 4358585 TI - Manganese induced histochemical and histological alterations in gastrointestinal mucosa of guinea pigs. PMID- 4358586 TI - A correlation study between adrenal function and the duration of sustained ACTH treatments in the rat. PMID- 4358587 TI - The effect of ethanol on hemostatic properties of human blood platelets. PMID- 4358589 TI - The Child Mental Health Specialist: a new profession. PMID- 4358588 TI - Clinical manifestations of hepatoma. A review of 6 years' experience at a cancer hospital. PMID- 4358590 TI - Family structure, aftercare, and post-hospital adjustment. PMID- 4358591 TI - Quantitation of bovine papilloma virus and serum antibody by immunodiffusion. PMID- 4358592 TI - Mixed leukocyte culture test in dogs. PMID- 4358593 TI - The use of passive hemagglutination for the detection of bluetongue viral antibodies. PMID- 4358594 TI - Biological characteristics and viral susceptibility of a rat embryonic skin cell line (RESI). PMID- 4358595 TI - The politics of empiricism. Research recommendations of the Joint Commission on Mental Health of Children. PMID- 4358596 TI - Morphologic effects of minocycline on the cochlea of the guinea pig. PMID- 4358598 TI - Ultrastructural study of clostridial myositis. PMID- 4358597 TI - [Cranial nerve lesions in sinusitis. A case of sinus cavernosus-syndrome without sinus cavernosus-thrombosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358600 TI - Improved purification and further characterization of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. PMID- 4358599 TI - Pituitary gland in patients with Hurler syndrome. Light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4358602 TI - [On the treatment of hyperlipoproteinaemia type II with cholestyramine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358601 TI - Immunofluorescence of peritoneal phagocytes after infection in vivo with egg attenuated Chlamydia psittaci 6BC. PMID- 4358603 TI - [Intraneural hemorrhage in the peroneal nerve during femoral neck fractures]. PMID- 4358604 TI - Mode of action of N6-O2'-dibutyryl cyclic 3',5' AMP on fat cell metabolism. PMID- 4358605 TI - Antilipolytic action of tolbutamide in isolated fat cells of the rat. PMID- 4358606 TI - Induction of liver and lung tumours in rats by the simultaneous administration of sodium nitrite and morpholine. PMID- 4358609 TI - The structure of ferrocytochrome c at 2.45 A resolution. PMID- 4358607 TI - [Enzyme histochemical studies on the porcine testicular interstitial cells during postnatal development (author's transl]. PMID- 4358608 TI - Human high density lipoprotein, apolipoprotein glutamine II. The immunochemical and lipid-binding properties of apolipoprotein glutamine II derivatives. PMID- 4358610 TI - Adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from rabbit erythrocytes. Purification and characterization of multiple forms. PMID- 4358611 TI - Hormonal control of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in isolated rat liver cells. PMID- 4358612 TI - Mitochondrial assembly in respiration-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Effect of nuclear mutations on mitochondrial protein synthesis. PMID- 4358614 TI - Mitochondrial assembly in respiration-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. A nuclear mutant lacking mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase. PMID- 4358613 TI - Mitochondrial assembly in respiration-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Effect of nuclear and extrachromosomal mutations on the formation of cytochrome c oxidase. PMID- 4358615 TI - Stoichiometry of adenosine triphosphate-driven proton translocation in bovine heart submitochondrial particles. PMID- 4358616 TI - Intracellular localization of enzymes of arginine metabolism in Neurospora. PMID- 4358617 TI - Protein hydration changes in the formation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide complexes of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase of yeast. I. Buoyant densities, preferential hydrations, and fluorescence-quenching titrations. PMID- 4358618 TI - Protein hydration changes in the formation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide complexes of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase of yeast. II. The spin lattice relaxation of solvent water protons. PMID- 4358619 TI - Sheep liver 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. Inhibition by nucleoside phosphates and by other metabolic intermediates. PMID- 4358620 TI - Regulation of steroidogenesis by adrenocorticotropic hormone in isolated adrenal cells of rats. PMID- 4358621 TI - Chemical and enzymatic evidence for the participation of a 2-carboxy-3 ketoribitol-1,5-diphosphate intermediate in the carboxylation of ribulose 1,5 diphosphate. PMID- 4358622 TI - Site-directed spin labeling of the mitochondrial membrane. Synthesis and utilization of the adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor (N-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidyl-1-oxyl)-N'-(cyclohexyl)-carbodiimide). PMID- 4358623 TI - A general method of tritium labeling utilizing microwave discharge activation of tritium gas. Methodology and application to biological compounds. PMID- 4358624 TI - Evidence for a dissociable glucagon binding site in a solubilized preparation of myocardial adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4358625 TI - The involvement of ribonuclease I, ribonuclease II, and polynucleotide phosphorylase in the degradation of stable ribonucleic acid during carbon starvation in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4358626 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum. Purification and characterization. PMID- 4358627 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum. Assay and steady state kinetics. PMID- 4358628 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum. Effect of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related compounds on the enzyme-catalyzed arsenolysis of 1,3-diphosphoglyceric acid. PMID- 4358629 TI - The nucleotide sequence adjoining the CCA end of an Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid gene. PMID- 4358630 TI - The mechanism of action of adrenocroticotropic hormone. The role of mitochondrial cholesterol accumulation in the regulation of steroidogenesis. PMID- 4358631 TI - Angiotensinase activity of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase I (cathepsin C) of rat liver. PMID- 4358632 TI - Effect of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate on ribosomal protein phosphorylation in reticulocytes. PMID- 4358633 TI - Estimation of the fructose 1,6-diphosphatase-phosphofructokinase substrate cycle and its relationship to gluconeogenesis in rat liver in vivo. PMID- 4358634 TI - Purification and properties of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase from rat liver. PMID- 4358635 TI - Stability and regulation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase from rat liver. PMID- 4358636 TI - Purification of adenohypophyseal plasma membranes and properties of associated adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4358638 TI - Nonenzymatic formation of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate from guanosine triphosphate. PMID- 4358639 TI - Fractionation of 34 S ribonucleic acid subunits from oncornaviruses on polyuridylate-sepharose columns. PMID- 4358637 TI - Phosphorylation of adenohypophyseal plasma membranes and properties of associated protein kinase. PMID- 4358640 TI - Properties of follicle-stimulating hormone-receptor interactions. Specific binding of human follicle-stimulating hormone to rat testes. PMID- 4358641 TI - Evidence for interdependent action of glucagon and nucleotides on the hepatic adenylate cyclase system. PMID- 4358642 TI - A gonadotropin-responsive adrenocortical adenoma. PMID- 4358643 TI - TSH stimulation of 32P incorporation into phospholipids of thyroids from patients with Graves' disease. PMID- 4358644 TI - Control of refractory fasting hypoglycemia in a patient with suspected insulinoma with diphenylhydantoin. PMID- 4358645 TI - Estrogen receptor concentration in normal and pathological human uterine tissues. PMID- 4358646 TI - Endocrine function in an anencephalic infant. PMID- 4358647 TI - Cyclic AMP accumulation and steroidogenesis in the human corpus luteum: effect of gonadotropins and prostaglandins. PMID- 4358648 TI - Rhesus leukocyte-associated herpesvirus. I. Isolation and characterization of a new herpesvirus recovered from rhesus monkey leukocytes. PMID- 4358649 TI - Rhesus leukocyte-associated herpesvirus. II. Natural and experimental infection. PMID- 4358650 TI - Evaluation of cholinesterase-restoring agents in the treatment of tetanus in man. PMID- 4358651 TI - Effect of adenine arabinoside on severe Herpesvirus hominis infections in man. PMID- 4358652 TI - Viruses causing common respiratory infections in man. 3. Respiratory syncytial viruses and coronaviruses. PMID- 4358654 TI - Treatment of herpesvirus encephalitis with iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4358653 TI - Ecthyma gangrenosum produced by Aeromonas hydrophilia. PMID- 4358655 TI - Letter: Bilateral eventration of the diaphragm in a neonate with congenital cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4358657 TI - Iodide goiter following lymphography. PMID- 4358656 TI - Iatrogenic Cushing's disease in a boy after misdiagnosis of salt-losing virilizing adrenal hyperplasia: impaired metyrapone response with failure of catch-up growth. PMID- 4358658 TI - [Clinical aspects and diagnosis of enterovirus infection]. PMID- 4358660 TI - Hepatitis B antigen: removal from protein solutions in a recognizable form by an insoluble lipophilic matrix of silicic acid. PMID- 4358661 TI - Enzymatic hydrolysis of nucleoside phosphoramidates. PMID- 4358662 TI - Chemical structure and absolute configuration of a juvenile hormone from grasshopper corpora allata in vitro. PMID- 4358664 TI - Fatty acid metabolism in denervated muscle of frog in vitro. PMID- 4358663 TI - Cholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid of brain tumor patients. PMID- 4358666 TI - Pharmacological interaction between cannabidiol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. PMID- 4358665 TI - Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: consecutive occurrence due to viruses with similar antigenic compositions. PMID- 4358667 TI - [Application of radioimmunoanalysis of angiotensin I to the determination of plasma renin activity in humans]. PMID- 4358669 TI - Cyclic AMP and its relation to clinical chemistry. PMID- 4358668 TI - [Paget's carcinoma of the vulva]. PMID- 4358672 TI - [Extended resection in lung cancer]. PMID- 4358671 TI - Pretreatment classification and staging of bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4358670 TI - Urinary cyclic AMP excretion in toxaemia of pregnancy. PMID- 4358673 TI - Comparative electron microscopic studies on Pseudomonas aeruginosa endotoxin. PMID- 4358675 TI - On the receptor of influenza viruses. 1. Artificial receptor for influenza virus. PMID- 4358674 TI - [Complexformation of dehydrogenases with coenzyme analogues and coenzyme fragments (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358677 TI - [Status of the phosphatases in the peripheral blood elements in epilepsy]. PMID- 4358676 TI - Ribonuclease present in myxoviruses. PMID- 4358678 TI - Sleep of distance runners. PMID- 4358680 TI - Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a histochemical study with microdensitometric assay of some enzymes. PMID- 4358682 TI - 90Y ferric hydroxide colloid. PMID- 4358683 TI - Retention of 90Y in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4358679 TI - Ultrastructural study of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions produced by hypocholesterolemic drug, AY 9944. PMID- 4358681 TI - Chemistry of iron in biological systems. PMID- 4358684 TI - Early components of the averaged electroencephalic response to constant level clicks during rapid eye movement sleep. PMID- 4358685 TI - Acute localized amebic appendicitis: report of a case. PMID- 4358686 TI - [Embryonal nephroma in a dog]. PMID- 4358688 TI - [Change in the fibrous nature of quartz dust]. PMID- 4358687 TI - Diaminopurine-resistant mutants of cultured, diploid human fibroblasts. AB - Clones of cells resistant to 2,6-diaminopurine were detected in skin fibroblast cultures derived from 13 of 21 normal humans of both sexes from 17 unrelated families. Almost all of the cultures that yielded mutants were chosen for further study from among a total of 83 surveyed because they displayed a slight resistance to low concentrations of diaminopurine. The incidences of mutant colonies ranged between about 10(-5) and 10(-4) per cell surviving prior mutagenic treatment with MNNG. The incidences of spontaneous mutants were about 10(-7) to 10(-5) in three unrelated cultures. Most independent mutants had distinctly reduced activity of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase but some had apparently normal amounts of activity. Two mutants from unrelated boys had little or no detectable enzyme activity and were unable to effectively use exogenous adenine for growth when purine biosynthesis was blocked with azaserine. Most mutants could utilize exogenous adenine, just as most azaguanine-resistant fibroblast mutants can utilize exogenous hypoxanthine, even when their hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity is reduced. Diverse genetic changes conferred diaminopurine resistance but their specific natures are still undefined. Gross numerical or structural chromosome abnormalities were not observed in the mutants examined so far. Since at least one gene responsible for adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity is on autosome No. 16 our results suggest that at least some of the cultures yielding mutants were heterozygous and that alleles conferring diaminopurine resistance may be frequent enough to comprise a polymorphism. PMID- 4358689 TI - Organizational history of HSMHA. PMID- 4358690 TI - The NIMH approach to evaluating the community mental health centers program. PMID- 4358692 TI - Electrotonic conduction in the optic nerves of planorbid snails. PMID- 4358691 TI - [Pathological anatomy of pulmonary arteries in pulmonary hypertension]. PMID- 4358693 TI - Capacitation of epididymal spermatozoa in a medium with high K-Na ratio and cyclic AMP for the fertilization of rat eggs in vitro. PMID- 4358694 TI - Oestradiol-17beta: its influence on cyclic 3'5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase and 5'-nucleotidase in the cervicovaginal epithelium of neonatal mice. PMID- 4358695 TI - [Determination of some hormones in women with simple glaucoma during menopause]. PMID- 4358696 TI - [Cases of amebiasis in Massalinskyi district of Azerbaijan SSR]. PMID- 4358697 TI - [Obtaining and storing angiotensin II antiserum that can be used in radioimmunoassay methods]. PMID- 4358699 TI - [Experiences with conversion of a mental hospital ward to a therapeutic society]. PMID- 4358698 TI - [After-care department with out-patient facilities and day and night hospital in a mental hospital. Experiences from the year 1971]. PMID- 4358700 TI - Multilocular cysts of kidney. PMID- 4358701 TI - Plasma renin activity. Comparison of bioassay and radioimmunoassay techniques. PMID- 4358703 TI - Adrenalectomy and hypophysectomy for prostatic cancer. PMID- 4358702 TI - Renal cystography with triple-contrast material. PMID- 4358704 TI - [Defective particles in a virus population]. PMID- 4358705 TI - [Morphological criteria for differentiation of mycoplasmas and oncornaviruses]. PMID- 4358706 TI - [Strain differences in rhinoviruses according to the spectrum of susceptible cell cultures]. PMID- 4358707 TI - [Characteristics of vesicular stomatitis virus persisting for a long time in L cell cultures]. PMID- 4358708 TI - [Laboratory model for experimental study of the pathogenesis of parainfluenza infection]. PMID- 4358711 TI - Alkaline and acid phosphatase activity in buffalo semen. PMID- 4358709 TI - [Study of sera from cattle in different farms of the Azerbaijan SSR for antibody to bovine adenoviruses types 1, 2 and 3 and to parainfluenza virus type 3]. PMID- 4358710 TI - [Morphogenesis of type A oncornaviruses in dividing cells]. PMID- 4358712 TI - Adeno, parainfluenza, RS, and corona viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae as etiologic agents of acute respiratory tract infections. PMID- 4358713 TI - Serological surveillance of respiratory viruses in healthy population of the Koszalin Province. PMID- 4358714 TI - Seroepidemiological studies on the occurrence of several respiratory viruses in the population of the Lublin province. PMID- 4358715 TI - Typhoid-paratyphoid (TAB) vaccine as interferon inducer in mice. PMID- 4358716 TI - The in vitro effect of cyclophosphamide on Col. MM virus replication and interferon production. PMID- 4358718 TI - Antiviral drugs in human therapy. PMID- 4358719 TI - Studies on antiviral activity of alpha-trihalogenomethylamines. PMID- 4358717 TI - Role of incomplete viruses and interferon in persistent infection of mouse cells with Sindbis virus. PMID- 4358720 TI - Latent virus infections in primary monkey kidney cultures. PMID- 4358721 TI - [Primary familial herpes infections]. PMID- 4358722 TI - [Type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4358724 TI - A comparative study of purine metabolism by human and pig erythrocytes in vitro. PMID- 4358723 TI - Kinin-converting aminopeptidase from human serum. PMID- 4358726 TI - [Sleep disorders and periodical respiration in obese persons]. PMID- 4358727 TI - [Unusual clinical pictures in the course of an Arbovirus infection]. PMID- 4358725 TI - Effects of adrenochrome and sodium perborate on isolated fat cell metabolism. PMID- 4358728 TI - Effects of chlorpromazine, thioridazine and haloperidol on adrenergic transmitter mechanisms in man. PMID- 4358731 TI - Distribution of 51Cr-labeled lymphoid cells in the lymph node draining the inoculated tumor in the rat. PMID- 4358732 TI - Type-C virus in cultured cells derived from normal and tumor cells of a rat. PMID- 4358730 TI - Synergistic effects of bis(3-methylsulfonyloxypropyl)-amine toluenesulfonate (864 T) with 6-mercaptopurine and other antitumor agents. PMID- 4358729 TI - Comparative effect of vincristine and alkylating agent No. 864 on rat leukemia in relation to the distribution of drugs and leukemic cells. PMID- 4358735 TI - Surgical anatomy of the intraglandular portion of the facial nerve. PMID- 4358734 TI - Hepatoblastoma. PMID- 4358733 TI - [Clostridium perfringens in the process of the preparation and storage of meat loafs]. PMID- 4358736 TI - Cytoplasmic and nuclear pyrimidine ribonucleotide pools in HeLa cells. PMID- 4358738 TI - Inactivation of poliovirus in water by ozonation. PMID- 4358739 TI - Trichinosis--the Maryland outbreak of 1970. PMID- 4358737 TI - Experiences with vulvar cancer. PMID- 4358741 TI - Isolation and purification of surface antigens from disrupted paramyxoviruses. PMID- 4358740 TI - [Influence of Bordetella pertussis on the lymphatic tissue of mice. 8. The influence of Bordetella pertussis on the primary and secondary immune potential of thymusless ("nude") mice (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358742 TI - The influence of polymyxin B on virus-induced cytopathogenic effect. PMID- 4358746 TI - [Mutants of Anacystis nidulans with modified process of cell division]. PMID- 4358744 TI - [High-molecular polyphosphates and enzymes of polyphosphate metabolism in the process of growth of an Escherichia coli culture]. PMID- 4358745 TI - [Carbon dioxide assimilation by Hydrogenomas pantotropha Z-11]. PMID- 4358743 TI - Mitochondrial DNA synthesis in Raji cells infected by herpes simplex virus or Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4358747 TI - [The organic psycho-syndrome in Wilson's disease (longterm follow-up with psychologic testing in 4 patients during d-penicillamin-therapy) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358748 TI - [Primary malignant embryonal tumors of the anterior mediastinum. Report of 2 cases]. PMID- 4358751 TI - Histochemical investigations into the lipid nature of the oil-droplet in the retinal twin-cones of Lebistes reticulatus (Peters). (With 5 figures). PMID- 4358749 TI - Recovery of the antibody-forming potential in cyclophosphamide-treated mice, with special reference to the influence of Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4358750 TI - Neurotransmitting substances and endotoxin respone in relation to hepatic enzyme induction. PMID- 4358752 TI - Studies on RNA metabolism during lymphocyte activation. PMID- 4358753 TI - [The Bourneville-Pringle-Syndrome from an urological and radiological viewpoint (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358754 TI - The effect of pattern movement on the impulse activity of the cervical connective of Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4358755 TI - [Stimulation of embryonic rat cells in culture by calf serum. VII. Decrease of intracellular cAMP level not caused by leakage of the nucleotide into the culture medium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358756 TI - Histochemical and fine structure observations of the intestinal epithelium of Trichuris suis (Nematoda: Trichuroidea). PMID- 4358757 TI - [Identification of merozoites of 4 cyst-forming Coccidia (Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma, Besnoitia, Frenkelia) by means of electron microscopy (author's transl]. PMID- 4358758 TI - Embryogenesis of Calliphora erythrocephala. 3. Ultrastructure of the midgut epithelial cells during late embryonic development. PMID- 4358759 TI - The fine structure of the spermatozoon of Littornia (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia), with special reference to sperm motility. PMID- 4358761 TI - Ultrastructure of STH cells of the pars distalis of castrated male mice after hepatectomy. PMID- 4358762 TI - Ultrastructural studies of the commensal suctorian, Choanophrya infundibulifera Hartog. I. Tentacle structure, movement and feeding. PMID- 4358760 TI - CSF contacting axons and synapses in the lumen of the pineal organ. PMID- 4358764 TI - Structural connections between dense core vesicles in the central nervous system of Anodonta cygnea L. (Mollusca, Eulamellibranchia). PMID- 4358763 TI - Ultrastructural studies of the commensal suctorian, Choanophrya infundibulifera Hartog. II. Tentacle morphogenesis. PMID- 4358765 TI - Replication of swinepox virus in the skin of naturally infected pigs. Electron microscopic study. PMID- 4358766 TI - [Wholesomeness of high concentrations of free radicals in irradiated foods]. PMID- 4358767 TI - Intracerebral hemorrhage as initial symptom of a brain tumor. PMID- 4358768 TI - A guide to bone scanning. PMID- 4358769 TI - Spectrophotometric determination of free silica. PMID- 4358770 TI - Home care after peripheral vascular surgery. PMID- 4358772 TI - [Clinical and ultrastructural observations in a case of juvenile amaurotic idiocy with protracted course (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358771 TI - The histological classification of malignant lung tumors. PMID- 4358773 TI - [Ultrastructure of blood capillaries of spinal ganglia in normal conditions and in burns]. PMID- 4358775 TI - [Modern treatment of syndactylia]. PMID- 4358776 TI - Suppression of plasma ACTH levels with corticosteroids in Addison's disease. PMID- 4358774 TI - [Iron-containing inclusions in bone marrow plasma cells in hypoplastic anemia]. PMID- 4358777 TI - Production of a corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide and of corticotrophin by a bronchial carcinoid tumour. PMID- 4358778 TI - Plasma unconjugated and conjugated 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in different clinical disorders. PMID- 4358779 TI - ACTH and MSH assays and their clinical application. PMID- 4358781 TI - [Some aspects of the process of Enterovirus inactivation by chlorine]. PMID- 4358780 TI - [Editorial: Free radicals and toxicology]. PMID- 4358782 TI - Establishing an alcoholism treatment program in a community hospital. PMID- 4358783 TI - Human cerebral blood flow during sleep and waking. PMID- 4358784 TI - Studies on the circadian rhythm of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity in rats. II. Effect of the autonomic nervous system on the rhythm in liver. PMID- 4358785 TI - Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Kinetics and physicochemical studies. PMID- 4358786 TI - Interaction of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase with various substrates. I. Binding of coenzymes. PMID- 4358787 TI - [Inter and supra renal interruption of the inferior vena cava (beneath the hepatic veins)]. PMID- 4358789 TI - [Wilms tumors in adults]. PMID- 4358788 TI - Disseminated herpesvirus infection in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4358791 TI - [Synovial sarcoma]. PMID- 4358790 TI - Cerebral lipids in experimental cyanide encephalopathy. PMID- 4358792 TI - [Role of angiography in the diagnosis of soft tissue tumors of the extremities]. PMID- 4358793 TI - [The activating role of ACTH in the mechanism of equilibration of functions of the body]. PMID- 4358795 TI - [Tumors of the parotid region]. PMID- 4358794 TI - The differential capacity of a nerve channel. PMID- 4358796 TI - Response of specific skin hypersensitivity and haemagglutination inhibiting antibody after smallpox vaccination in human newborns and adults. PMID- 4358798 TI - [Benign lung tumor--x-ray]. PMID- 4358799 TI - [Surgical treatment of benign lung tumors. Report of 108 surgical cases]. PMID- 4358797 TI - [Benign lung tumors]. PMID- 4358800 TI - [Proceedings: Case presentation of the 63rd Dermatological Evening in Wiesbaden]. PMID- 4358801 TI - Effects of chronic alcohol abuse on the fatty acid composition of major lipids in the human brain. Hepatocerebral degeneration II. PMID- 4358803 TI - Cerebrospinal fluid cholesterol. Quantitative analysis of unesterified and esterified cholesterol and normal values in the cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4358804 TI - Correlation between hypothalamic serotonin content and adrenal function during acute stress. Effect of adrenal corticosteroids on hypothalamic serotonin content. PMID- 4358807 TI - [Nodular hidradenoma (apocrine cystadenoma) of the penis]. PMID- 4358802 TI - [Phospholipid composition of different parts of the brain and electric organ of the electric ray Torpedo ocellata]. PMID- 4358806 TI - [Verrucoid sebaceous nevus with neurological, ocular and osseous manifestations (Solomon's nevus)]. PMID- 4358808 TI - [Functional morphology of the liver in peptic ulcer]. PMID- 4358805 TI - Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from bovine milk. Biochemical properties, phage sensitivity and pathogenicity for the udder. PMID- 4358809 TI - [Morphological changes in the liver in hereditary hemolytic jaundice]. PMID- 4358811 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. XI. Reaction with azide. PMID- 4358810 TI - The kinetic and redox potentiometric resolution of the carotenoid shifts in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides chromatophores: their relationship to electric field alterations in electron transport and energy coupling. PMID- 4358813 TI - A new cytochrome b-like pigment with a peak at 567 nm and a low redox potential in denitrifying bacteria. PMID- 4358812 TI - Mitochondrial metabolism in porphyric rat liver. PMID- 4358814 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. XII. Kinetics of azide binding. PMID- 4358815 TI - A simple method for the purification of commercial neuraminidase preparations free from proteases. PMID- 4358816 TI - Studies on a pyrophosphatase and glucose-6-phosphatase from Aspergillus oryzae. PMID- 4358817 TI - Letter: Singlet oxygen decontaminating activity of erythrocuprein (superoxide dismutase). PMID- 4358818 TI - Conformational changes of aspartate aminotransferases in the region of Cys-45 residue observed by means of spin label. PMID- 4358819 TI - Synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate by a I,3-diphosphoglycerate-glucose phosphotransferase activity of liver microsomes. PMID- 4358820 TI - Prednisolone for idiopathic (Bell's) facial palsy. PMID- 4358821 TI - Molecular properties of lactic dehydrogenase under the conditions of the enzymatic test. Sedimentation analysis and gel filtration in the microgram and nanogram range. PMID- 4358822 TI - Pathways for the oxidation of malate and reduced pyridine nucleotide by wheat mitochondria. PMID- 4358824 TI - [Circulation of adenoviruses in the wards of a respiratory department]. PMID- 4358823 TI - Effect of temperature on the behavior of rat-liver mitochondria during centrifugation in a sucrose gradient. PMID- 4358825 TI - [Use of the electron paramagnetic resonance method in hygiene research]. PMID- 4358826 TI - [Surgical treatment of precancerous conditions of the colon]. PMID- 4358827 TI - [Lymphangiosarcoma, the brawny arm complication after mastectomy]. PMID- 4358828 TI - [Clinical aspects and therapy of an extramammary, anal Paget's disease]. PMID- 4358829 TI - [The problem of resection or enucleation of a pancreatic insulinoma]. PMID- 4358830 TI - Effects of hypnotic induction and suggestions on nocturnal dreaming and thinking. PMID- 4358831 TI - Equine infectious anemia: a retrospective study of an epizootic. PMID- 4358832 TI - Combined (B- and T-lymphocyte) immunodeficiency: a fatal genetic disease in Arabian foals. PMID- 4358833 TI - Carotid baroreceptor modulation of diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity in the cat. PMID- 4358834 TI - Intranuclear rods and sheets in rat cochlear nucleus. PMID- 4358835 TI - The fine structure of freeze-fractured presynaptic membranes. PMID- 4358836 TI - Aggregations of filaments in Schwann cells of spinal roots of the normal rat. PMID- 4358837 TI - [Electron microscopic study of the processes of origination and formation of the integument in Cestoda as exemplified by Triaenophorus nodulosus]. PMID- 4358838 TI - [Blood cholesterol and its distribution in the lipoproteins of patients with coronary atherosclerosis]. PMID- 4358839 TI - Editorial: Analysis of congestive heart failure in terms of ventricular function curves. PMID- 4358840 TI - Alcohol and the blood. PMID- 4358841 TI - Respiratory characteristics of the cabbage butterfly during different stages of larval development. PMID- 4358843 TI - [Nursing care of chronic in-patients]. PMID- 4358842 TI - Cytochrome c and evolution of the energy acquiring system. PMID- 4358844 TI - [Genetic functions of the mitochondria]. PMID- 4358845 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP and aminophylline on Limulus lateral eye retinular cells. PMID- 4358847 TI - [Clinical study of ucb 3983 in pediatric (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358848 TI - Effect of renal pressor systems on vascular capacity during hemorrhage. PMID- 4358846 TI - [Diagnosis and treatment of the cylindromas of the otorhinolaryngologic organs]. PMID- 4358849 TI - Characterization of smooth muscle receptors for angiotensin: studies with an antagonist. PMID- 4358850 TI - Metabolic effects of ACTH in the sheep. PMID- 4358852 TI - Hormonal and dietary adaptation of rat pancreatic hydrolases before and after weaning. PMID- 4358851 TI - Glucose metabolism in jejunal mucosa of fed, fasted, and streptozotocin-diabetic rats. PMID- 4358853 TI - Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in work-induced hypertrophy of rat muscle. PMID- 4358855 TI - Using cooperative extension programs for health education. PMID- 4358854 TI - Evidence for adrenocortical uptake of ACTH in vivo. PMID- 4358857 TI - Antibody to viruses affecting cattle in commercial tissue culture grade fetal calf serum. AB - Commercial fetal calf serum (FCS) for tissue culture use was tested for neutralizing activity against several viruses which affect cattle. Certain lots of FCS contained no neutralizing activity, whereas other lots contained neutralizing activity to several viruses. It was concluded that the neutralizing activity found in certain lots of sera was due to specific antibody and that its presence could be most easily explained by the contamination of the FCS with serum from postcolostral bovine serum. A nonantibody inhibitor to vesicular stomatitis virus was also found at low levels in most lots of serum. Because those sera which had antibody had antibody to several viruses, it was suggested that the use of the micro-serum neutralization test with a few bovine viruses which are widespread in the bovine population should be satisfactory to detect FCS which was contaminated with postcolostral bovine serum. PMID- 4358856 TI - Useful antiviral drugs. PMID- 4358858 TI - Use of stable, sensitized cells in indirect micro hemagglutination test for amebiasis. AB - Human "O" cells were fixed with pyruvic aldehyde, treated with tannic acid, and fixed with glutaraldehyde. The cells were sensitized with amoeba antigen and stored in a refrigerator. The sensitized cells were used periodically for the indirect hemagglutination test with a battery of sera from patients with intestinal amebiasis and confirmed and unconfirmed amebic liver abscess, and also from negative controls. The same battery was tested with cells sensitized with different batches of antigen and also with fresh sheep cells. None of the cells showed any reaction with negative control sera. The fixed cells remained sensitive and stable throughout the study. Reproducibility of the titers with the fixed cells within each day and from day to day was satisfactory. The titers with fixed human "O" cells were slightly lower than were the titers with fresh sheep cells. The advantages of using stable, sensitized cells are pointed out. PMID- 4358859 TI - Methods for visualization of enzymes in polyacrylamide gels. AB - White bands resulting from precipitation of dodecan-1-ol liberated by hydrolysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate and decan-5-ol released by hydrolysis of decan-5-yl sulfate produced zymograms of the primary and secondary alkylsulfatases from Pseudomonas C(12)B. Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses of ether extracts of the precipitate-containing segments of the zymograms confirmed the identity of the alcohols which were not discerned in extracts of segments of the gels other than those containing precipitates. beta-Galactosidase from Escherichia coli was marked on zymograms by the liberation of o-nitrophenol from o-nitrophenyl-beta-D galactoside, and arylsulfatase from Pseudomonas C(12)B was marked in gels by liberation of p-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenyl sulfate. Membrane-associated dissimilatory nitrate reductases from a nitrate respirer (Enterobacter aerogenes) and a denitrifier (Pseudomonas perfectomarinus) did not penetrate either 6.8 or 3% polyacrylamide gel but were demonstrable at the top of the gels. In the membrane-bound state, formate served as electron donor for nitrate reductase from E. aerogenes, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) served as donor for nitrate reductase from P. perfectomarinus. Both enzymes reduced nitrate at the expense of reduced benzyl viologen as well. Assimilatory nitrate reductase from E. aerogenes moved easily into the 6.8% gels (R(f) = 0.43 under the conditions of these experiments). The reduced dye served as electron donor for the assimilatory reductase, but formate and NADH did not. Incubation of the membrane-associated nitrate reductases with 2% Triton X-100 solubilized the enzymes and removed the capacity of formate and NADH to serve as electron donors. Both retained the ability to reduce nitrate at the expense of reduced benzyl viologen. The solubilized dissimilatory reductase from E. aerogenes moved further in the gels (R(f) = 0.49) than the soluble assimilatory reductase; the solubilized dissimilatory reductase from the denitrifier, P. perfectomarinus, moved further in the gels (R(f) = 0.64) than either of the enzymes from E. aerogenes. PMID- 4358861 TI - Microtiter hemagglutination-inhibition test for the detection of encephalomyocarditis virus antibodies. AB - Several variables were found to affect the agglutination of sheep erythrocytes by encephalomyocarditis virus. A satisfactory and reliable microtiter hemagglutination-inhibition test is described. PMID- 4358860 TI - Detection of bacteremia with liquid media containing sodium polyanetholsulfonate. AB - Two liquid blood culture media, Tryptic soy broth (TSB) and Thiol broth, containing sodium polyanetholsulfonate were compared in 8,654 cultures. Pseudomonas and Corynebacterium (including Propionibacterium) were isolated significantly more frequently (P < 0.001) from TSB than from Thiol. Escherichia coli, Haemophilus, and Bacteroidaceae were isolated more frequently in TSB; however, the differences were not statistically significant. In no instance was Thiol superior to TSB in detecting bacteremia. In an additional 2,977 cultures, aerobic and anaerobic Vacutainer culture tubes with supplemented peptone broth were inoculated in parallel with TSB and Thiol. Significantly greater rates of detection (P < 0.01) in TSB or Thiol were noted with Pseudomonas, E. coli, Enterobacter, viridans, and group A streptococci, Bacteroidaceae, and staphylococci. PMID- 4358864 TI - A follow-up of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. PMID- 4358867 TI - Mallory bodies and giant mitochondria--two different structures in liver biopies from alcoholics. PMID- 4358866 TI - Intramitochondrial filamentous inclusions in chronic glomerulonephritis. PMID- 4358865 TI - Basal cell adenoma of the parotid gland. PMID- 4358863 TI - Evaluation and modifications of media for enumeration of Clostridium perfringens. AB - The suitability of the Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens, TSC (tryptose-sulfite cycloserine), and oleandomycin-polymyxin-sulfadiazine perfringens agars for presumptive enumeration of Clostridium perfringens was tested. Of these, the TSC agar was the most satisfactory. The TSC agar method was improved by eliminating the egg yolk and using pour plates. The modified method allowed quantitative recoveries of each of 71 C. perfringens strains tested and is recommended. For confirmation of C. perfringens, the nitrite test in nitrate motility agar was unreliable, particularly after storage of the medium for a few days. In contrast, positive nitrite reactions were obtained consistently when nitrate motility agar was supplemented with glycerol and galactose. PMID- 4358862 TI - Inactivation of encephalomyocarditis virus in aerosols: fate of virus protein and ribonucleic acid. AB - After aerosolization at relative humidities of 50% or lower, encephalomyocarditis virus is rapidly inactivated. In this process the protein coat of the virion is damaged. This appears as a loss of hemagglutination activity and loss of affinity for hemagglutination inhibiting antibodies. The ribonucleic acid of the virus retains its infectivity but it becomes susceptible to ribonuclease. It sediments in sucrose gradients when centrifuged at high speed with the same velocity as free infectious ribonucleic acid extracted with phenol from intact encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4358868 TI - The mechanism of action of the respiratory inhibitor, antimycin. PMID- 4358870 TI - Odontodysplasia. PMID- 4358869 TI - The different cytochrome b components in the respiratory chain of animal mitochondria and their role in electron transport and energy conservation. PMID- 4358871 TI - Oral medicine for the dental practitioner. 4. Recurrent ulcers. PMID- 4358872 TI - [Classification and diet therapy of hyperlipemia]. PMID- 4358873 TI - The separation of human B lymphocytes on a digestible immunoadsorbent column. PMID- 4358875 TI - Measurement of human red cell angiotensinase activity by angiotensin II radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4358876 TI - Phospholipids in the cytochrome oxidase reaction. PMID- 4358877 TI - Sulfhydryl groups of cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4358874 TI - Operative and cytostatic treatment of germinal tumours of the testis. PMID- 4358878 TI - Effect of estrogens on the mast cell degranulating action of compound 48-80. PMID- 4358879 TI - Selective cytotoxicity of peritoneal leucocytes. A preliminary report. PMID- 4358880 TI - Some properties of a homocarnosine-carnosine synthetase isolated from rat brain. PMID- 4358881 TI - Electrophoretic characterization of leucine, glucosamine- and fucose-labelled proteins rapidly transported in frog sciatic nerve. PMID- 4358882 TI - Chronic hypnotic-drug use. Ineffectiveness, drug-withdrawal insomnia, and dependence. PMID- 4358883 TI - Massive hyperlipemia during estrogen therapy. PMID- 4358884 TI - Editorial: Insomnia. PMID- 4358885 TI - [Thyroid disorders (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358886 TI - [Early manifestation of intracranial neoplasms (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358887 TI - Avian leukosis-sarcoma virus antibodies in wildfowl, domestic chickens and man in Kenya. PMID- 4358888 TI - Activation of type C RNA tumor virus expressions in tumors induced by cell cultures transformed by polyoma virus. PMID- 4358889 TI - Neutralizing antibody against infectious canine hepatitis virus (ICHV) in veterinary workers' sera. PMID- 4358891 TI - Spontaneous in vitro transformation of leukocytes from a neonate. PMID- 4358890 TI - Effect of sex and sex hormones on plasma prothrombin and vitamin K deficiency. PMID- 4358892 TI - The growth of varicella-zoster virus in guinea pig embryo cells. PMID- 4358893 TI - Cytochalasin D enhances infectivity of poliovirus. PMID- 4358894 TI - Effects of corticosterone on phosphorylation of rat liver nuclear proteins in vitro. PMID- 4358896 TI - Kinetics of the phenotypic expression of mutations for streptomycin resistance induced by methylmethane sulfonate, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, and ultraviolet light in Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4358895 TI - Remarks on mammographic calcifications. PMID- 4358899 TI - Renal trauma and preexisting lesions of kidney. PMID- 4358897 TI - Cytogenetic effect of alkylating mutagens as a function of the physiological state of seeds. PMID- 4358900 TI - [Simultaneous transfer of resistance to ampicillin and carbenicillin by R plasmids]. PMID- 4358901 TI - [Adenomatoid tumor and carcinoma of the tube]. PMID- 4358902 TI - Products of mitochondrial protein synthesis. PMID- 4358898 TI - [Cytogenetic changes associated with cellular infection with herpes simplex virus]. PMID- 4358903 TI - [Mechanisms of action of oral contraceptives]. PMID- 4358905 TI - In vitro effects of prolactin and cortisol on water permeability of the urinary bladder of the teleost Gillichthys mirabilis. PMID- 4358904 TI - Ultrastructural effects of dark-adaptation on eyes of a snail, Helix aspersa. PMID- 4358907 TI - What is your diagnosis? Mixed tumor. PMID- 4358909 TI - Statewide policies for planning nursing education in Minnesota. PMID- 4358906 TI - Cleavage initiating activities of sperm fractions injected into the egg of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. PMID- 4358908 TI - An investigation of hydrolytic techniques for the amino acid analysis of foodstuffs. PMID- 4358910 TI - Dopamine-induced inhibition of synaptic transmission in lumbar paravertebral ganglia of the dog. PMID- 4358911 TI - [The reactivity of various biochemical systems of birds under the influence of ionizing radiation]. PMID- 4358912 TI - Effect of vasopressin administration on renal haemodynamic changes in rats treated with ACTH. PMID- 4358914 TI - Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis in the adult. PMID- 4358913 TI - The action of unconjugated bilirubin on some enzyme activities of in vitro cultured cells. PMID- 4358915 TI - Intraneuronal lipid droplets in irradiated nervous tissue. PMID- 4358916 TI - [Shifting in cell cycle of transplantation tumors. Cytophotometrical investigations (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358917 TI - Ultrastructure of the protein containing vacuoles and hyaline droplets in rat adrenocortical cells following polybrene. PMID- 4358918 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infection]. PMID- 4358920 TI - [Positive habituation and vestibular recruitment]. PMID- 4358921 TI - Karyotypic variation in benign pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid and in normal salivary glands. PMID- 4358919 TI - Biochemical studies of otosclerosis. Phosphohydrolase activity in stapedial footplates. PMID- 4358922 TI - Action of metabolic hormones on the fine structure of liver cells. II. Effects of hypophysectomy and chronic administration of somatotropin. PMID- 4358923 TI - Acute renal failure in obstetrics. PMID- 4358925 TI - Malignant epithelial tumors of the parotid gland. Classification, staging and treatment. PMID- 4358924 TI - Immunologic response in gynecologic malignancy as demonstrated by the delayed hypersensitivity reaction: clinical correlations. PMID- 4358926 TI - Studies on the combined action of antibiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. PMID- 4358927 TI - Studies on neutral esters of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4358928 TI - Independence of theta and TL surface antigens and killing by thymidine, cortisol, phytohemagglutinin, and cyclic AMP in a murine lymphoma. PMID- 4358929 TI - Nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA. XII. The chemical synthesis and sequence analysis of a dodecadeoxynucleotide which binds to the endolysin gene of bacteriophage lambda. PMID- 4358931 TI - Binding of trifluorolactate to pig heart H4-lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4358930 TI - Some properties of coupled hepatoma mitochondria exhibiting uncoupler-insensitive ATPase activity. PMID- 4358932 TI - Analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by high speed liquid chromatography. PMID- 4358933 TI - Alteration of NAD-linked malic enzyme-catalyzed reactions by sulfhydryl group modification. PMID- 4358934 TI - Carbamylphosphate synthetase of lactating bovine mammary tissue. PMID- 4358936 TI - Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activation by the histamine releasing agent, compound 48-80. PMID- 4358935 TI - Model reactions for the study of the interaction of sulfur dioxide with mammalian organisms. PMID- 4358937 TI - A specific spin labeling of the anticodon of E. coli tRNA-Glu. PMID- 4358938 TI - Polychlorinated biphenyls: hydroxylated urinary metabolites of 2,5,2',5' tetrachlorobiphenyl identified in rabbits. PMID- 4358939 TI - Conformational parameters for amino acids in helical, beta-sheet, and random coil regions calculated from proteins. PMID- 4358940 TI - Prediction of protein conformation. PMID- 4358941 TI - Changes in sulfhydryl groups of honeybee glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase associated with generation of the intermediate plateau in its saturation kinetics. PMID- 4358943 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in mouse pituitary tumor cells. II. Nuclear binding. PMID- 4358942 TI - Estrogen receptor binding to isolated nuclei. A nonsaturable process. PMID- 4358944 TI - The dynamic structure of lipid membranes. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study using spin labels. PMID- 4358946 TI - Substrate-attached glycoproteins from normal and virus-transformed cells. PMID- 4358945 TI - Monomeric and dimeric forms of component II of the anthranilate synthetase- anthranilate 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase complex of Salmonella typhimurium. Implications concerning the mode of assembly of the complex. PMID- 4358948 TI - A filter assay for thymidylate synthetase using 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate as an active site titrant. PMID- 4358947 TI - Structure and activity of methylated horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4358949 TI - Physical identity of the SV40 deoxyribonucleic acid sequence recognized by the Eco RI restriction endonuclease and modification methylase. PMID- 4358950 TI - Derivatives of N-(N-(9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurin-6-yl)carbamoyl)threonine in phosphodiesterase hydrolysates of wheat embryo transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4358951 TI - Human placental tryptophanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. Purification and subunit structure. PMID- 4358952 TI - Human tryptophanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. Comparison of the kinetic mechanism to that of the Escherichia coli tryptophanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. PMID- 4358953 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma with widespread metastases. Autopsy study. PMID- 4358954 TI - Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the renal pelvis. Report of two cases. PMID- 4358955 TI - Elastosis in breast cancer. PMID- 4358956 TI - Familial arrhenoblastoma and thyroid adenoma. PMID- 4358957 TI - Malignant chemodectoma presenting as a miliary pulmonary infiltrate. PMID- 4358958 TI - [Analgometric determination of the anesthetic action of alkosin]. PMID- 4358959 TI - Studies on the quaternary structure of the first enzyme for histidine biosynthesis. PMID- 4358960 TI - On the mechanism of the inhibitory action of 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine on poliovirus growth. PMID- 4358961 TI - Irreversible impairment produced by guanidine on the functions of poliovirus proteins. PMID- 4358962 TI - Morphological and enzymehistochemical changes in the interscapular adipose tissue of adult guinea-pigs during prolonged exposure to cold. PMID- 4358963 TI - Localization of genes on human chromosomes by studies of human-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Assignment of PGM3 to chromosome C6 and regional mapping of the PGD, PGM1 and pep-C genes on chromosome A1. PMID- 4358965 TI - Syrian hamster-human somatic cell hybrids: isolation and characterization. PMID- 4358964 TI - Chromosome assignments of genes in man using mouse-human somatic cell hybrids: mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (indophenol oxidase-B, tetrameric) to chromosome 6. PMID- 4358967 TI - [Comparative cytologic study on the influence of plutonium and silica inhalation on the behavior of alveolar macrophages]. PMID- 4358966 TI - [Influence of the nature of dust and pulmonary load on clearance]. PMID- 4358968 TI - Long-term storage, migration and elimination of dust in the lungs of animals, with special respect to the influence of polyvinyl-pyridine-N-oxide. PMID- 4358969 TI - Influence of BCG on lymphatic lung clearance in rats. PMID- 4358970 TI - The relationship between duration of dust inhalation of a coal-quartz mixture and dust retention, lung function and pathology on rats. PMID- 4358971 TI - Lung function studies in experimental silicosis with a radiospirometric technique and some observations on a technique for inducing unilateral silicosis. A preliminary report. PMID- 4358972 TI - Observations on the mechanism of silicotic fibrogenesis. PMID- 4358973 TI - Investigations on the aetiology of coal workers' pneumoconiosis with the use of PVN-oxide. PMID- 4358974 TI - [Action of aluminum compounds in the formation and evolution of experimental silicotic lesions]. PMID- 4358975 TI - On the cell toxicity of mineral dusts. PMID- 4358976 TI - [Electron microscope study of quartz dust phagocytosis]. PMID- 4358977 TI - The cytotoxic action and the semiconductor properties of mine dusts. PMID- 4358979 TI - Post-hospital discharge: patient care and utilization of services and facilities. PMID- 4358978 TI - The role of some physical and chemical properties of mine dust in the development of pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4358980 TI - "The central areas" of denervated canine muscle. PMID- 4358981 TI - Pathology of Clostridium welchii type D enterotoxaemia. I. Biochemical and haematological alterations in lambs. PMID- 4358982 TI - Pathology of Clostridium welchii type D enterotoxaemia. II. Structural and ultrastructural alterations in the tissues of lambs and mice. PMID- 4358983 TI - Pathology of Clostridium welchii type D enterotoxaemia. 3. Basis of the hyperglycaemic response. PMID- 4358984 TI - Spontaneous malignant neoplasms in dasyurid marsupials. PMID- 4358985 TI - Pulmonary adenomatosis in ageing mice. PMID- 4358986 TI - Terminal oxidases and carbon monoxide-reacting haemoproteins in the trypanosomatid, Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4358987 TI - Chemistry of the filaments and tubules of brain. PMID- 4358988 TI - Electronystagmographic comparison of acute idiopathic and herpes zoster facial paralysis. PMID- 4358989 TI - Letter: Gas gangrene. PMID- 4358990 TI - [When is pancreatectomy indicated?]. PMID- 4358991 TI - [Therapy of vitamin D-resistant rickets by means of dihydrotachysterol (author's transl)]. PMID- 4358992 TI - Fatal infectious mononucleosis in a family. PMID- 4358993 TI - Letter: Potassium, aldosterone and renin inter-relations. PMID- 4358994 TI - Depolarization generated by acetylcholine through activation of triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase. PMID- 4358995 TI - [The threshold and temporal characteristics of cat lateral geniculate body responses to electrical stimulation of the optic tract]. PMID- 4358996 TI - [The chemical sensitivity and reactions to synaptic stimulation of Lymnaea stagnalis neurons]. PMID- 4358997 TI - [Reticulofugal influences on interneurons distributed in the lateral portions of cat spinal cord gray matter]. PMID- 4358998 TI - Physostigmine in choreiform movement disorders. PMID- 4358999 TI - Evaluation of antithymocyte globulin in acute relapses of multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4359000 TI - An experimental myopathy secondary to excessive acetylcholine release. PMID- 4359001 TI - Automatic midline echoencephalography. Examination of 3,333 consecutive cases with the automatic midline computer. PMID- 4359002 TI - A natriuresis receptor at the carotid bifurcation specifically activated by oxytocin. PMID- 4359003 TI - A new model for transmitter mobilization in the frog neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4359005 TI - Angiographic findings in benign liver cell tumors. PMID- 4359004 TI - [Enzymatic oxidation of retinal into retinoic acid and assimilation of vitamin A and beta-carotene]. PMID- 4359006 TI - A complication of skin testing with iodinated radiographic contrast medium. PMID- 4359007 TI - Total body radionuclide localization in infants. PMID- 4359008 TI - A new method for radionuclide imaging of myocardial infarcts. PMID- 4359010 TI - [After care services]. PMID- 4359009 TI - Pediatric urology. PMID- 4359011 TI - [The so-called cystosarcoma phylloides of the breast]. PMID- 4359012 TI - [Physiologically active molecules and their evolution]. PMID- 4359013 TI - [Mechanisms of convergence in the phylogenesis of integrative systems of the brain]. PMID- 4359015 TI - [A psychophysiologic study of nocturnal sleep]. PMID- 4359014 TI - [Plastic reorganization of the reactivity of cortical neurons]. PMID- 4359016 TI - Pharmacokinetics and dosing of antimicrobial agents in renal impairment. I. PMID- 4359017 TI - Collagen cross-linking. Isolation of cross-linked peptides from collagen of chicken bone. AB - Cross-linked peptides were isolated from chicken bone collagen that had been digested with CNBr or with bacterial collagenase. Analyses of (3)H radioactivity in disc electrophoretic profiles of the CNBr peptides from bone collagens that had been treated with NaB(3)H indicated that a major site of intermolecular cross linking in chicken bone collagen is located between the carboxy-terminal region of an alpha1 chain and a small CNBr peptide, probably situated near the amino terminus of an alpha1 or alpha2 chain in an adjacent collagen molecule. A small amount of this cross-linked CNBr peptide was isolated from a CNBr digest of chicken bone collagen by column chromatography. Amino acid analysis showed that the CNBr peptide, alpha1CB6B, the carboxy-terminal peptide of the alpha1 chain, was the major CNBr peptide in the preparation, and the reduced cross-linking components were identified as hydroxylysinohydroxynorleucine (HylOHNle), with a smaller amount of hydroxylysinonorleucine (HylNle). However, the composition and the low recovery of the cross-linking amino acids suggested that the preparation was a mixture of CNBr peptides alpha1CB6B and alpha1CB6B cross-linked to a small CNBr peptide whose identity could not be determined. A small cross-linked peptide was isolated from chicken bone collagen that had been reduced with NaB(3)H(4) and digested with bacterial collagenase. This peptide was the major cross-linked peptide in the digest and contained a stoicheiometric amount of the reduced cross linking compounds. A peptide which had the same amino acid composition, but contained the cross-linking compounds in their reducible forms, was isolated from a collagenase digest of chicken bone collagen that had not been treated with NaBH(4). The absence of the reduced cross-links from this peptide indicates that, at least for the cross-linking site from which the peptide derives, natural reduction is not a significant pathway for biosynthesis of stable cross-links. However, most of the reducible cross-linking component in the peptide appeared to stabilize in the bone collagen by rearrangement from aldimine to ketoamine form. PMID- 4359018 TI - N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase component A. Different forms in human tissues and fluids. AB - 1. Hexosaminidase A of human serum was resolved into two components, a minor form with properties identical with those of the single hexosaminidase A component of human liver, and a major form with significantly different properties. 2. The major serum hexosaminidase A form was eluted from a DEAE-cellulose column at a lower salt concentration than that required to elute the liver form. 3. A multiple-pass technique was used to elute the major serum enzyme A from a Sephadex G-150 column before that of liver enzyme A. 4. Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase converted the major component of serum hexosaminidase A into a form that was held less tightly by DEAE-cellulose, but the minor component of the A enzyme of serum, and the A enzyme of liver were not affected. 5. The hexosaminidase A from tears was similar to the A enzyme from serum, whereas those from several human tissues and from urine and lymph were similar to the liver form. 6. The A enzyme from serum may be derived from the A enzyme from liver by glycosylation before secretion. PMID- 4359020 TI - The use of sodium perchlorate in deproteinization during the preparation of nucleic acids. AB - Sodium perchlorate in high concentrations will remove from solution the detergent sodium dodecyl sulphate and protein complexed with it. This and the failure of proteins to be precipitated by ethanol from solutions containing a high concentration of sodium perchlorate can be utilized as efficient, rapid and simple deproteinization procedures during the preparation of nucleic acids. PMID- 4359021 TI - Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by an adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. AB - Myelin basic protein was shown to be a substrate for protein kinase from rabbit muscle. One of the major sites of phosphorylation was the serine residue in the sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Leu-Ser-Leu. The arginine residue in this sequence is known to be a substrate for a protein methylase. PMID- 4359019 TI - Functional groups in the activity and regulation of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. AB - 1. Citrate synthase has been purified from Escherichia coli and shown to exist at an equilibrium between three forms: monomer (mol.wt. 57000), tetramer (mol.wt. 230000) and, possibly, octamer. Modification of the enzyme by photo-oxidation and by treatment with specific chemical reagents has been carried out to gain information on the amino acid residues involved in enzymic activity and in the inhibition of activity by NADH and alpha-oxoglutarate. 2. Several photo oxidizable amino acids appear to be involved in activity. The nature of the pH dependence of their rates of photo-oxidation with Methylene Blue suggests that these are histidines, a conclusion supported by the greater rate of photo inactivation with Rose Bengal and the destruction of activity by diethyl pyrocarbonate. 3. The participation of histidine at the alpha-oxoglutarate effector site is indicated by photo-oxidation and the participation of cysteine at the NADH effector site suggested by photo-oxidation is confirmed by the desensitization to NADH produced by treatment with 5,5'-dithiobis-(2 nitrobenzoate). Inactivation of the enzyme after modification with this reagent suggests the additional involvement of cysteine in catalytic activity. 4. Amino acid analyses of native and photo-oxidized enzyme are consistent with these conclusions. 5. Modification with 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide indicates the participation of tryptophan in the activity of the enzyme. PMID- 4359022 TI - Structural investigations of lipid, polypeptide and protein multilayers. PMID- 4359023 TI - [Study by fluorescence of the TNS complex with placental 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4359024 TI - The high molecular weight RNA of Visna virus. PMID- 4359025 TI - [Preparation of plasma membranes of Seva ascitic cells]. PMID- 4359026 TI - Strychnine interactions with acetylcholine, dopamine and serotonin receptors in Aplysia neurons. PMID- 4359027 TI - [Delimitation of the ascending pathways of the ponto-geniculo-occipital activity in the cat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359028 TI - Attention of transmission through glomeruli of olfactory bulb on paired shock stimulation. PMID- 4359029 TI - Relation of glomerular neuronal activity to glomerular transmission attenuation. PMID- 4359030 TI - The synthesis of p-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl) P2-ficaprenyl pyrophosphate. PMID- 4359031 TI - Angiography of renal capsular complex in normal and pathological conditions and its diagnostic implications. PMID- 4359032 TI - Vasodilator reserve, parallel vascular beds, and significant stenosis: a review for the angiographer. PMID- 4359033 TI - The therapeutic effects of cyclacillin in acute sinusitis: in vitro and in vivo correlations in a placebo-controlled study. PMID- 4359034 TI - The acute effect of tetracosactrin on carbohydrate, insulin, glucagon, gastrin and lipid metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4359035 TI - The induction of fibrogenesis by silica-treated alveolar macrophages. PMID- 4359036 TI - Inhibition of phosphorylase-a by fructose-1-phosphate, alpha-glycerophosphate and fructose-1,6-diphosphate: explanation for fructose-induced hypoglycaemia in hereditary fructose intolerance and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. PMID- 4359038 TI - Prostaglandins as modulators of the autonomic nervous system. PMID- 4359037 TI - Prostaglandins and renal function. PMID- 4359039 TI - Prostaglandins and the thyroid gland. PMID- 4359040 TI - Ultrastructural observations on human oocytes fertilized in vitro. PMID- 4359041 TI - [Supra-renal scintigraphy using 131-I-19-iodocholesterol with special reference to renal insufficiency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359042 TI - [Arteriographic and clinical features of the steal phenomenon involving the branches of the aortic arch (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359043 TI - [The value of arteriography in acute ischaemia of the extremities, and after surgical treatment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359044 TI - [Intra-hepatic obstruction in portal hypertension. Its radiological differentiation and clinical significance (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359045 TI - [Venous collateral circulation following occlusion of the inferior vena cava by tumours shown by oil emboli in the liver after lymphography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359046 TI - [Hampton's line in ulcerating early carcinoma of the stomach (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359047 TI - [Retro-caval ureter (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359048 TI - [Changes in leucineaminopeptidase activity in the urine caused by contrast media (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359049 TI - [Ossification in the patellar ligament and Osgood-Schlatter's disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359050 TI - [Bland sclerosing spondylitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359051 TI - [Demonstration of chronic insertion tendinitis on the humeral epicondyle by means of soft tissue radiography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359052 TI - [Endotracheal position of a plasmacytoma]. PMID- 4359053 TI - [Renal artery calcification in a diabetic with Monckeberg sclerosis]. PMID- 4359054 TI - [Dissecting aortic aneurysm--false diagnosis following cardial venous aortography in luetic mesaortitis]. PMID- 4359055 TI - [A triple preformed ureter]. PMID- 4359056 TI - [Diagnosis of catheter fragments]. PMID- 4359057 TI - [Progressive scleroderma of the fingers shown by a soft tissue technique]. PMID- 4359058 TI - [Observation on the time course of progressive myositis ossificans]. PMID- 4359059 TI - [Ischemic bowel diseases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359060 TI - A rapid screening procedure for some "street-drugs" by thin-layer chromatography. II. Cocaine, heroin, local anesthetics and mixtures. PMID- 4359061 TI - Separation of diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide on oxalate-impregnated silica gel columns. PMID- 4359062 TI - Intraoperaoperative echoencephalography. PMID- 4359063 TI - Control of retinal sensitivity. I. Light and dark adaptation of vertebrate rods and cones. AB - Rods and cones in Necturus respond with graded hyperpolarization to test flashes spanning about 3.5 log units of intensity. Steady background levels hyperpolarize the rods, and the rod responses become progressively smaller as background level is increased. In cones, higher background levels reduce the effectiveness of test flashes, so higher ranges of test intensities are required to elicit the full range of graded responses. When backgrounds are terminated, cones return rapidly, but rods return slowly to the dark potential level. The effects of backgrounds on both rods and cones can be observed at intensities that cause negligible bleaching as determined by retinal densitometry. During dark adaptation, changes are observed in the rods and cones that are similar to those produced by backgrounds. Receptor sensitivities, derived from these results, show that rods saturate, cones obey Weber's law, and sensitization during dark adaptation follows a two-phase time-course. PMID- 4359064 TI - Control of retinal sensitivity. II. Lateral interactions at the outer plexi form layer. AB - Test stimuli, presented at the center of the bipolar cell receptive field, spanning less than 2 log units of intensity, elicit the full range of graded response. The intensity range of test stimuli that elicits the graded response depends upon the background conditions. A higher range of log test intensities is required to elicit the graded bipolar response in the presence of surround backgrounds. But surround backgrounds can also serve to unsaturate the bipolar response and thereby increase sensitivity under certain conditions. The results suggest that a second stage of sensitivity-control is mediated by the horizontal cell system at the outer plexiform layer, concatenated with the effects of adaptation in the photoreceptors. PMID- 4359065 TI - Control of retinal sensitivity. 3. Lateral interactions at the inner plexiform layer. AB - Both the "on" and the "on-off" ganglion cells in the mudpuppy retina generate graded responses over a narrow range of log test intensities. Sustained full field or surround backgrounds change the range of center log test intensities that elicits the graded response for both cell types. The on-off, but not the on ganglion cells are further affected by moving or flashing surround backgrounds. These cells are hyperpolarized, threshold is elevated, and the entire graded range of response is elicited by a higher range of log center test intensities. Depolarizing activity is elicited in amacrine cells by moving backgrounds that affect the on-off ganglion cells, but bipolar activity is unaffected. These results suggest that the amacrine cells at the inner plexiform layer mediate a third stage of sensitivity control in the retina, increasing threshold for response to change specifically in the on-off ganglion cells. PMID- 4359066 TI - Sequence data: magnitude and implications of some ambiguities. PMID- 4359067 TI - A systematist looks at cytochrome c. PMID- 4359068 TI - Serotonergic and antiserotonergic influences on amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior. PMID- 4359069 TI - Acetylcholine and cortical excitation by pyramidal tract collaterals. PMID- 4359070 TI - Observations on bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses in white tailed deer: (1) distribution of virus in the blood (2) cross-challenge. PMID- 4359071 TI - [Liver embolism caused by lymphangiography of the legs]. PMID- 4359073 TI - [Coexistent pregnancy and isolated ACTH deficiency: case report (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359072 TI - [Investigation of lecithin-cholesterol-acyltransferase (LACT) activity in the serum of three patients with Tangier disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359074 TI - The adsorption of water in a chlorophyll extract. PMID- 4359075 TI - The molecular organization of the active sites of the microsomal cytochrome P 450. PMID- 4359076 TI - Origin of the mitochondrial RNA of animal tissues. 2. Hybridization with nuclear DNA. PMID- 4359077 TI - Mesodermal mixed tumors of the uterine corpus. PMID- 4359078 TI - The effect of large doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on urinary estrogen levels and serum levels of cortisol T4 LH and testosterone in patients with advanced cancer. PMID- 4359079 TI - Pituitary-adrenal hormones and extinction of rewarded behaviour in the rat. PMID- 4359080 TI - Neurologic complications of corticosteroid therapy. PMID- 4359081 TI - Increased serum conjugated bilirubin in hemolytic anemia. PMID- 4359082 TI - Female steroid hormones and target cell nuclei. AB - The data discussed herein demonstrate the great variation in target-tissue response that can occur after administration of steroid hormones. The female sex steroids can exert regulatory effects on the synthesis, activity, and possibly even the degradation of tissue enzymes and structural proteins. Each response, nevertheless, appears to be dependent on the synthesis of nuclear RNA. In many instances, the steroid actually promotes a qualitative change in the base composition and sequence of the RNA synthesized by the target cell, implying a specific effect on gene transcription. Most important is our direct quantitative evidence that sex steroids cause a net increase in the intracellular amounts of specific mRNA molecules in target tissues. It thus appears that we are discovering a pattern of steroid hormone action which includes (Fig. 1): (i) uptake of the hormone by the target cell and binding to a specific cytoplasmic receptor protein; (ii) transport of the steroid-receptor complex to the nucleus; (iii) binding of this "active" complex to specific "acceptor" sites on the genome (chromatin DNA and acidic protein); (iv) activation of the transcriptional apparatus resulting in the appearance of new RNA species which includes specific mRNA's; (v) transport of the hormone-induced RNA to the cytoplasm resulting in synthesis of new proteins on cytoplasmic ribosomes; and (vi) the occurrence of the specific steroid-mediated "functional response" characteristic of that particular target tissue. To elucidate fully the mechanism of steroid hormone action we must study the biochemistry of the process by which information held by the steroid hormone-receptor complex is transferred to the nuclear transcription apparatus. If our assumptions are correct, we should ultimately be able to discover how this hormone-receptor complex exerts a specific regulatory effect on nuclear RNA metabolism. Such regulation might be achieved (i) by direct effects on chromatin template leading to increased gene transcription and thus RNA synthesis; (ii) by activation of the polymerase complex itself; (iii) by inhibition of RNA breakdown; or (iv) by intranuclear processing of large precursor molecules so that smaller biologically active sequences are produced, and (v) by transport of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasmic sites of cellular protein synthesis. PMID- 4359083 TI - Failure to confirm cyclic AMP as second messenger for norepinephrine in rat cerebellum. AB - Microiontophoretic applications of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) to spontaneously active, electrophysiologically identified Purkinje cells of the rat cerebellum failed to mimic the strong depressant action of norepinephrine on the same cells. These findings, in combination with a reevaluation of other studies, cast doubt on the hypothesis that cyclic AMP mediates the depressant actions of norepinephrine in the cerebellum. PMID- 4359084 TI - Viscosity of cellular protoplasm. AB - The protoplasmic viscosity was studied by using a small spin label having high permeability and broad solubility properties and nickel chloride as an extracellular spin-subtracting agent to localize signal inside cells. The viscosity is variable and in some cells is many times that of water or phospholipids, suggesting that lateral diffusion in biological membranes is important to cell function. PMID- 4359085 TI - Diphenylhydantoin: effects on calcium metabolism in the chick. AB - Rickets, hypocalcemia, decreased duodenal calcium transport, and reduction of calcium binding protein have been produced in chicks treated with diphenylhydantoin. These effects are directly related to diphenylhydantoin dose and inversely related to the intake of vitamin D(3) (cholecalciferol). PMID- 4359086 TI - Conclusions from Bell's phenomenon variants. PMID- 4359087 TI - [Labile hypertension: hormonal characteristic and implications of the "second messenger"]. PMID- 4359088 TI - Observations on the role of viruses in pneumonia of calves. PMID- 4359090 TI - [Role of potassium ions in regulation of fructosediphosphatase activity of oocytes and embryos of the loach Misgurnus fossilis]. PMID- 4359089 TI - [Structural-functional characteristics of the synaptic apparatus in insects]. PMID- 4359091 TI - [Extrinsic stenosis of the mean hepatic artery through hyperplasia of nervous fibers (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359092 TI - The IBR-IPV virus-serum neutralization test. Sensitivity and significance of the tissue culture tube test. PMID- 4359093 TI - Proteases of Clostridium botulinum. V. Studies on the serological relationship between proteases from Clostridium botulinum and other spore-forming bacteria. PMID- 4359094 TI - Peripheral plasma levels of corticosteroids in normal beagles and greyhounds measured by a rapid competitive protein binding technique. PMID- 4359095 TI - Primary congenital eversion of the eyelids. PMID- 4359096 TI - Stein-Leventhal syndrome in a 12-year-old girl. PMID- 4359097 TI - Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid. A case of infectious mononucleosis with encephalitis. PMID- 4359098 TI - Galactography: a method of detection of unsuspected cancers. PMID- 4359099 TI - Comparison of counterimmunoelectrophoresis with other serologic tests in the diagnosis of amebiasis. PMID- 4359100 TI - Synaptosomes, a possible system for the study of synaptic transmission. PMID- 4359101 TI - Prolongation of a pancuronium-induced neuronmuscular blockade by polymyxin B. PMID- 4359102 TI - Isolated facial numbness. Clinical significance and relation to trigeminal neuropathy. PMID- 4359103 TI - Endoscopic cholangiography for biliary system diagnosis. PMID- 4359104 TI - Studies on bone matrix glycoproteins. Incorporation of (1-14C)glucosamine and plasma (14C)glycoprotein into rabbit cortical bone. AB - The radioactively labelled constituents present in bone matrix were compared 12 days after injection of either [(14)C]glucosamine or plasma [(14)C]glycoprotein. Both precursors are utilized in the synthesis of organic matrix by bone tissue. Cortical bone from animals injected with [(14)C]glucosamine contains radioactivity derived from glucosamine and plasma glycoproteins and all glycoprotein fractions are labelled. Plasma [(14)C]glycoprotein labels the less acidic glycoproteins to a greater extent than the more acidic components. An antibody has been raised against the less-acidic-glycoprotein fraction of bone. The latter contains a glycoprotein of alpha-mobility that appears to be concentrated specifically in bone tissue and which is present also in plasma. This alpha-glycoprotein accounts for a large proportion of the components labelled and retained in bone matrix after [(14)C]glucosamine injection. PMID- 4359105 TI - Transport of methionine and proline by rat liver slices and the effect of certain hormones. AB - 1. Transport characteristics of l-methionine and l-proline in rat liver slices in vitro were studied. 2. Intracellular concentration gradients for methionine were obtained. 3. Methionine uptake was inhibited by iodoacetate, dinitrophenol, Na(+) free media and also by glycine, lysine, cysteine and dithiothreitol but not by alpha-aminoisobutyrate. 4. The rate of methionine metabolism in the slice was slow. 5. Puromycin inhibited methionine incorporation into protein, but not methionine uptake. 6. Methionine inhibited the transport of alpha aminoisobutyrate but not of cystine. 7. Efflux and exchange diffusion of methionine was studied. 8. Amino acid transport in rat liver slices was not affected by thyroidectomy. 9. Addition of insulin, glucagon, adrenaline or cortisol did not affect the transport of methionine. 10. Addition of 6-N,2'-O dibutyryladenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate increased methionine transport after a 120min incubation period in some experiments. 11. Studies of l-proline transport were invalidated because of the rapid evolution of CO(2) from the substrate. PMID- 4359106 TI - Steroid-binding properties and stabilization of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors from rat thymus cells. AB - 1. A competitive binding assay was adapted for determination of the specific binding of glucocorticoids to cytoplasmic receptors from rat thymus cells. The steroid-receptor complexes prepared by incubation of a cytoplasmic fraction from rat thymus cells with [1,2-(3)H(2)]cortisol or with [1,2,4-(3)H(3)]triamcinolone acetonide had rates of dissociation at 37 degrees C similar to those from intact cells. 2. The cytoplasmic receptor was unstable at 3 degrees C, but the rate of inactivation was decreased in the presence of 2.5mm-EDTA. The steroid-receptor complex was stable. 3. Rate constants for association and for dissociation, and association constants, were determined for the interactions of cortisol, cortexolone, dexamethasone and triamcinolone acetonide with the cytoplasmic receptor at 3 degrees C. Differences in the association constants for different steroids could largely be accounted for by the differences in the rate constants for dissociation, but the rate constants for association did not vary greatly; the implications of these findings for the nature of the steroid-binding site are discussed. 4. A cytoplasmic fraction prepared from cells which had been incubated at 37 degrees C under anaerobic conditions bound much less [1,2-(3)H(2)]cortisol than did a fraction from aerobic cells, but the binding capacity was restored after exposure of the anaerobic cells to O(2). 5. The specific binding of [1,2 (3)H(2)]-cortisol to intact thymus cells incubated aerobically was not affected by the presence of 0.1mm-cycloheximide, nor did this concentration of cycloheximide inhibit the recovery of specific binding observed when anaerobic cells were transferred to an aerobic atmosphere. 6. The energy dependence of specific binding of cortisol to the receptor is discussed with reference to possible mechanisms. PMID- 4359108 TI - [Demonstration of an antiviral substance in the culture medium of cells of the NZB mouse]. PMID- 4359107 TI - [Role of collagen during the morphogenesis of the feathers and claws in chicks]. PMID- 4359109 TI - Rections of aliphatic methanesulfonates. PMID- 4359110 TI - The phospholipid composition of human serum lipoprotein fractions separated by electrophoresis on agarose gel. Demonstration of a fraction with high lysolecithin content. PMID- 4359111 TI - Purification and some properties of the enzyme which conjugates sulfobromophthalein to glutathione in rat liver. PMID- 4359112 TI - Urinary excretion of neutral steroid glucuronides with reference to the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4359113 TI - The interaction between estradiol and human platelets. PMID- 4359114 TI - Type 3 hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359115 TI - Type V hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359116 TI - Lipoproteins and hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359118 TI - Type I hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359117 TI - Type IV hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359119 TI - Characteristics of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase from the brain of the Madagascar cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa). PMID- 4359120 TI - A biochemical basis for differences in maximal diving time in aquatic mammals. PMID- 4359121 TI - Estradiol receptors in female rat hypothalamus in the developmental stages and during pubescence. PMID- 4359122 TI - Heterogeneity of thyroid iodine turnover: last come, last served phenomenon. PMID- 4359123 TI - Effects of prostaglandin E1, ethanol and TSH on the adenylate cyclase activity of beef thyroid plasma membranes and cyclic AMP content of dog thyroid slices. PMID- 4359124 TI - Specificity of nucleotide-induced insulin secretion. PMID- 4359125 TI - Estradiol and 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone dehydrogenase activities in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4359126 TI - The effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, aminophylline and propranolol on PTE-induced bone resorption in vitro. PMID- 4359127 TI - Physical characteristics of the Ca++ compartments associated with in vitro ACTH release. PMID- 4359128 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on in vitro rat testis DNA, RNA and protein labeling. PMID- 4359129 TI - Variations in the levels of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors in lungs of various species at different developmental stages. PMID- 4359130 TI - Development of a radioligand tissue receptor assay for human follicle-stimulating hormone. PMID- 4359131 TI - Environmental calcium and the sensitivity of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in bioassays for the hypocalcemic response to Stannius corpuscles from killifish and cod (Gadus morhua). PMID- 4359132 TI - The binding of tritiated aldosterone in the rat liver cytosol. PMID- 4359133 TI - Changes in plasma ACTH and corticosteroid of the maternal and fetal sheep during hypoxia. PMID- 4359134 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in bovine adrenal medulla. PMID- 4359135 TI - An ultrastructural stereologic study of the effects of 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides on the zona glomerulosa of rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4359136 TI - Structural studies on the heptose region of Salmonella lipopolysaccharides. PMID- 4359138 TI - Ribonuclease activity in Escherichia coli polyribosomes. PMID- 4359137 TI - Comparative study of photophosphorylation coupling factor-ligand complex by circular dichroism and chemical isolation. PMID- 4359139 TI - Intracellular titration of cyclic AMP bound to receptor proteins and correlation with cyclic-AMP levels in the surviving rat diaphragm. PMID- 4359140 TI - A new immobilized NAD+ analogue, its application in affinity chromatography and as a functioning coenzyme. PMID- 4359141 TI - 5-Aminolevulinic-acid synthetase of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides Y. Kinetic mechanism and inhibition by ATP. PMID- 4359142 TI - Fluorescence study of liver-alcohol-dehydrogenase complexes with berberine and other ligands. PMID- 4359143 TI - Rate-limiting factors in ethanol oxidation by isolated rat-liver parenchymal cells. Effect of ethanol concentration, fructose, pyruvate and pyrazole. PMID- 4359144 TI - [Transfer of mannose from GDP mannose to lipid acceptors in Aspergillus niger]. PMID- 4359145 TI - The effects of trypsin on the membrane-bound nicotinic acid oxidase in Pseudomonas ovalis Chester. PMID- 4359146 TI - Purification of plasma membranes from immature brain. PMID- 4359148 TI - Updating the sleeping pill. PMID- 4359147 TI - A correlation between the buoyant density and the sedimentation coefficient of EMC viral polyribosomes. PMID- 4359149 TI - Problems of gravimetric dust sampling. PMID- 4359150 TI - [Calculation of conversion factors for different fine dust ranges]. PMID- 4359151 TI - Immunological factors in coalworkers' pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4359152 TI - Mixed dust fibrosis in mineworkers. PMID- 4359153 TI - Mineralogical characteristics of airborne dust in coal mines of Western Germany and their relations to pulmonary changes of coal hewers. PMID- 4359154 TI - Respirable dust in bituminous coal mines in the U.S. PMID- 4359155 TI - Characteristics of the airborne dust in British coal mines. PMID- 4359156 TI - The determination of the size distribution of mine dusts using the Coulter Counter. PMID- 4359157 TI - [The role of occupational exposure to dust in the etiology of chronic bronchitis in coal miners]. PMID- 4359158 TI - The relation between pneumoconiosis and dust-exposure in British coal mines. PMID- 4359159 TI - The attack rate of progressive massive fibrosis in British coalminers. PMID- 4359160 TI - A simple dust index applicable to various dust-contaminated occupations--a program of action for silicosis prophylaxis. PMID- 4359161 TI - Histochemistry of enzyme response to trauma in the neocortex and corpus callosum of developing rat brain. AB - The enzyme response to injury of the brain was well localized and limited. Some enzymes, even in 12 day old brain, increased rapidly, mainly in neocortical glial cells. In the corpus callosum enzymes were not significantly hyperactive before the light myelination stage. Some hyperactivity declined after 21 days. Oxidative processes and phosphate metabolism were most disturbed. PMID- 4359162 TI - Levo(-) amphetamine and dextro(+) amphetamine in the treatment of narcolepsy. AB - The narcoleptic syndrome is a life-long and sometimes familial disorder in which there is a disturbance of the rapid eye movement phase of sleep. Patients with periodic sleep in the daytime but no other symptoms seldom develop the narcoleptic syndrome and have a separate unrelated disorder. Twelve patients with the narcoleptic syndrome were treated separately with l(-) amphetamine and d(+) amphetamine. Both drugs abolished narcolepsy, d(+) amphetamine being slightly more potent than l(-) amphetamine. In equipotent doses, unwanted effects of nervousness and insomnia were equal in frequency. No tolerance to either preparation developed during a six month period. Cataplexy was not affected by amphetamine treatment, but was abolished in two patients when clomipramine was given together with either amphetamine. PMID- 4359163 TI - Sensory conduction in peroneal and posterior tibial nerves using averaging techniques. AB - A method of obtaining pure sensory nerve conduction velocities in the lower extremities is described. This involves the use of electronic summation (signal averaging). Potentials were obtained and velocities calculated from all normal subjects examined. In patients with peripheral neuropathies it was often possible to obtain nerve velocities with signal amplitudes as low as 0.1 MUV and these were often slower than those obtained from the normal subjects. The advantages and disadvantages of this method are discussed. It is of significant clinical value in that pure sensory nerve conduction velocities can be measured in the legs when this may be the only valuable parameter in the absence of motor involvement. In addition, investigation of neuropathies at an earlier stage of development and recovery may be facilitated. It is hoped that in the future this technique of obtaining low amplitude responses with an analogue averager can be incorporated with the more routine aspects of nerve conduction testing when clinically indicated. PMID- 4359165 TI - The glomus bodies ("paraganglia") of the human larynx. PMID- 4359164 TI - A study of the H-reflex by single fibre EMG. AB - The latency of consecutive H-reflex responses of single human triceps surae motoneurones varies up to 2,500 MUs. A large part of this variation was shown to occur at the synaptic transmission. A moderate increase in stimulus strength from the threshold value shortened the mean latency and reduced the latency variation, presumably as a result of spatial summation of excitatory inputs. Further increase to maximum strength lengthened the mean latency, increased the variation, and resulted in a dropping out of some responses which was not produced by collision by antidromic impulses. These effects are believed to be due to an active inhibition. Changes of the latency were also obtained by Jendrassik's manoeuvre and facilitatory and inhibitory conditioning stimuli. PMID- 4359166 TI - Studies on growth hormones. PMID- 4359167 TI - Adsorption and reactions of chitinase and lysozyme on chitin. PMID- 4359168 TI - Selective binding properties of vitamin D transport protein in chick plasma in vitro. PMID- 4359170 TI - Some observations on the reliability of REM variables. PMID- 4359169 TI - Awakening latency from sleep for meaningful and non-meaningful stimuli. PMID- 4359171 TI - Change in the activity of chemical mutagens during their interaction with seed metabolites. PMID- 4359172 TI - Nature of the spots produced on the bodies of female Drosophila melanogaster under the influence of methylmethane sulfonate. PMID- 4359173 TI - [Salivary gland tumors--synopsis of 692 cases]. PMID- 4359174 TI - The effect of certain amino acids on reproduction of encephalomyocarditis virus. II. Investigation of the inhibiting effect of L-histidine. PMID- 4359175 TI - [Influence of medium osmolarity and ionic strength on virus reproduction in diploid and heteroploid cell cultures (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359176 TI - [A latex agglutination test for typing enteroviruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359177 TI - Sendai virus nucleocapsids in the nucleoli of infected cells. PMID- 4359178 TI - Altered cellular responses to interferon induction by poly I-poly C: priming and hyporesponsiveness in cells treated with interferon preparations. PMID- 4359179 TI - Foot-and-mouth disease: growth of virus after conjunctival inoculation of cattle. Brief report. PMID- 4359180 TI - The effect of D-thyroxine on the metabolism of cholesterol in familial hyperbetalipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4359181 TI - The very low density lipoproteins of cholesterol-fed rabbits. A study of their structure and in vivo changes in plasma. PMID- 4359182 TI - The effect of combined treatment with phenformin and stanazolol on blood lipids and fibrinolytic activity in patients with hypertriglyceridaemia. PMID- 4359183 TI - Clinical and metabolic effects of pentaerythritol tetranicotinate(Perycit)and a comparison with plain nicotinic acid. PMID- 4359184 TI - [Primary liver cancer in Viet-Nam]. PMID- 4359185 TI - Reflections on possible mechanisms of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. PMID- 4359186 TI - Biochemical properties of a defective hamster C-type oncornavirus. PMID- 4359187 TI - A proposed regulator for poliovirus: the equestron. PMID- 4359188 TI - Total recovery of infectious virus from noninfectious type 1 poliovirus-antibody complex by heating in salts. PMID- 4359189 TI - Radioimmunoassay of avian RNA tumor virus group-specific antigen. PMID- 4359190 TI - Rapid diagnosis of enterovirus meningitis by immunofluorescent staining of CSF leukocytes. PMID- 4359191 TI - Observations on the rescue of simian virus 40 induced by cell fusion from heterokaryon cultures using electron autoradiography. PMID- 4359192 TI - Multiplicity reactivation in UV-irradiated herpes simplex type 1 virus. PMID- 4359193 TI - Deoxythymidine kinase from rabbit kidney cells infected with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. PMID- 4359194 TI - Thymidine kinase activity of herpes simplex virus temperature-sensitive mutants. PMID- 4359195 TI - Potentiation of effect of prolactin by adrenocorticotropic and growth hormones upon weight and nucleic acids contents of female rat mammary gland. PMID- 4359196 TI - Effect of various enzymes and chelating agents on SV40 tumor-specific transplantation antigens. PMID- 4359197 TI - Hodgkin's disease: involvement of viral agents in the etiology. PMID- 4359198 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the rate of electron transfer between cytochrome c and iron hexacyanides. PMID- 4359199 TI - Low resolution structure of adenylate kinase. PMID- 4359200 TI - Properties of the genome in experimental hepatomas: variations in the composition of chromatin. PMID- 4359201 TI - Lipids of cultured hepatoma cells. I. Effect of serum lipid levels on cell and media lipids. PMID- 4359202 TI - Lipids of cultured hepatoma cells. II. Effect of media lipids on cellular phospholipids. PMID- 4359203 TI - Alternate pathways of cerebroside catabolism. PMID- 4359204 TI - Immunochemical quantification of human plasma Lp(a) lipoprotein. PMID- 4359205 TI - Removal of lipid from intact erythrocytes and ghosts by aqueous solutions and its relevance to membrane structure. PMID- 4359206 TI - Ultrastructural findings in acrodermatitis enteropathica. PMID- 4359207 TI - Persistence of adenylate kinase and other enzymes in glycerol extracted muscle. PMID- 4359208 TI - The ultrastructure of a transplantable rat hepatoma induced by 3'-methyl-4 dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4359209 TI - Enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in rat hepatoma induced by 3'-methyl-4 dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4359210 TI - Pyruvate and citrate concentrations in rabbit aqueous humour determined by an enzymatic procedure. PMID- 4359211 TI - NMR investigations of caffeine-sodium benzoate interactions. PMID- 4359212 TI - Ultrastructure of sarcoma 180 cells in mice treated with testosterone propionate. PMID- 4359213 TI - [The art of incisions by syndactyly-recidives (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359214 TI - mRNA synthesis in erythropoiesis: specific effect of erythropoietin on the synthesis of DNA-like RNA. PMID- 4359215 TI - Messenger RNA processing in vertebrate cells. PMID- 4359216 TI - Reconstitution of 50S ribosomal subunits and the role of 5S RNA. PMID- 4359217 TI - Studies on HeLa cell nucleoli. PMID- 4359218 TI - Antibiotic action in protein synthesis. PMID- 4359219 TI - Modifications of polysome-associated RNA after poliovirus infection. PMID- 4359221 TI - Electrical activity in dissociated cell cultures from fetal mouse cerebellum. PMID- 4359220 TI - Synthesis of mitochondrial proteins. PMID- 4359222 TI - The role of norepinephrine in the function of the area postrema. II. In vitro incubation and stimulated release of tritiated norepinephrine. PMID- 4359223 TI - In vivo studies on the effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on amino acid metabolism in brain. PMID- 4359224 TI - The effect of mesencephalic reticular stimulation on intracellular potentials of cat lateral geniculate neurons. PMID- 4359225 TI - Brain stem stimulation and the hypothesis of presynaptic inhibition in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. PMID- 4359226 TI - The use of counter-current distribution to examine the effect of damaging agents on DNA. PMID- 4359227 TI - The biosynthesis and secretion of insulin. PMID- 4359228 TI - Insulin and insulin-like substances in the circulation. PMID- 4359229 TI - Respiratory function on asthmatic patients using beclomethasone dipropionate administered by pressurised aerosol. PMID- 4359230 TI - Enzymology of kidney tissue. PMID- 4359232 TI - Alkaline phosphatase activity in canine renal homografts. PMID- 4359231 TI - Enzymes and isoenzymes in urine. PMID- 4359233 TI - Neurologic examination. PMID- 4359234 TI - Absorption and secretion of salt and water by the small intestine. PMID- 4359235 TI - The manganous-adenosine triphosphate system. A reinvestigation of its proton magnetic resonance spectra. PMID- 4359236 TI - A 99mTc-pyrophosphate kit: a convenient, economical, and high-quality skeletal imaging agent. PMID- 4359237 TI - Ultracentrifugal studies with absorption optics and a split-beam photoelectric scanner. PMID- 4359239 TI - Magneto optical rotation spectroscopy. PMID- 4359240 TI - Study on tumour specific cell surface antigen in avian sarcoma virus-induced mammaliam cells with the aid of peroxidase-labelled antibody. PMID- 4359238 TI - Chromatography of proteins on hydroxyapatite. PMID- 4359241 TI - Electrophoretic properties of the product of protein synthesis in mitochondria of rat liver and Zajdela hepatoma. PMID- 4359242 TI - Fusion of XC rat sarcoma cells induced by murine leukaemia virus-infected mouse mammary tumour cells. Absence of interference by simultaneously synthesized mammary tumour virus. PMID- 4359243 TI - Herpesviruses from fish to man--a search for pathobiologic unity. PMID- 4359244 TI - Demyelinating diseases and certain virus infections. PMID- 4359246 TI - Growth kinetics of solid tumors. PMID- 4359245 TI - The relation between structure and function in mitochondria. Its relevance in pathology. PMID- 4359247 TI - [Existence of 2 types of cell in gamma tumors of the thyroid in the rat]. PMID- 4359249 TI - Herpes simplex encephalitis. A report of three further cases. PMID- 4359250 TI - The immunizing effect of commercial pigeon pox vaccines on pigeons. PMID- 4359248 TI - Activity of hydrolytic enzymes in a case of subacute multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4359251 TI - Inefficacy of dietary deficiencies of vitamins A, D3 and riboflavin on the reproductive performance of mature cockerels. PMID- 4359252 TI - Plasma renin activity (PRA) in 89 patients on regular haemodialysis. PMID- 4359253 TI - Renal transplantation in children. PMID- 4359254 TI - Regulation of aldosterone in anephric man maintained with regular haemodialysis. PMID- 4359255 TI - The presence of glycogen synthase in preparations of platelet plasma membranes. PMID- 4359256 TI - [Corticotropin stimulation of the adrenal cortex in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome]. PMID- 4359257 TI - [Hereditary galactokinase deficiency]. PMID- 4359258 TI - [Pulmonary adenomatosis]. PMID- 4359259 TI - [Ultrastructure of thyroid adenoma from Askanazy cells]. PMID- 4359260 TI - [Detection of C-type oncornaviruses in cattle with spontaneous and experimentally induced lympholeukosis]. PMID- 4359261 TI - [Effect of cytochrome C, galactose and uridine triphosphate on the growth of transplantable tumors]. PMID- 4359262 TI - [Treatment of disseminated sarcomas of the soft tissues]. PMID- 4359264 TI - Ultrastructure of the rat posterior pituitary gland and evidence of hormone release by exocytosis as revealed by freeze-fracturing. PMID- 4359266 TI - The terminal neuromuscular junctions of lower chordates. PMID- 4359263 TI - Histochemical changes in the digestive gland of Lymnaea truncatula infected with Fasciola hepatica. PMID- 4359265 TI - Adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the turtle heart ventricle. PMID- 4359267 TI - The capillaries of the middle ear mucosa in the guinea pig. Ultrastructure and permeability. PMID- 4359268 TI - [Studies on the filter-chamber of Planococcus citri Risso (Insecta, Homoptera). Histochemistry and ultrastructure (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359269 TI - [Investigations on the longitudinal growth of fish skeletal muscle (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359271 TI - Environmental modifications for controlling acute respiratory disease. PMID- 4359270 TI - [A comparative investigation of the specific gravity of the peritumoral brain tissue in man (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359272 TI - Experimental reovirus infection in monkeys. II. Serologic studies. PMID- 4359273 TI - The distribution of incubation periods of neoplastic diseases. PMID- 4359274 TI - Probable autosomal recessive inheritance in a family with Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy and an evaluation of the genetics of the disorder. PMID- 4359276 TI - Systemic eosinophilic infiltrative disease (SEIDI). PMID- 4359275 TI - The genetic structure of a tribal population, the Yanomama Indians. IX. Gene frequencies for 18 serum protein and erythrocyte enzyme systems in the Yanomama and five neighboring tribes: nine new variants. PMID- 4359277 TI - Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced transformation of human lymphoid cells and immunosurveillance against lymphoma development. PMID- 4359278 TI - Comparison of the direct and indirect immunoferritin tagging of Sendai virus antigen. PMID- 4359279 TI - The comparative approach to physiological psychology. PMID- 4359280 TI - Optic nerve pit and associated coloboma with serous detachment. PMID- 4359281 TI - Plasma renin levels in the normal and anephric fetus at birth. PMID- 4359282 TI - Corticotrophin and cortisol concentrations in the plasma of the chronically catheterised sheep fetus. PMID- 4359283 TI - "Primary" pulmonary histiocytosis X. PMID- 4359284 TI - Prolonged respirator support for the treatment of intractable myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4359285 TI - 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate fluctuations in erythrocytes reflecting pronounced blood glucose variation. In-vivo and in-vitro studies in normal, diabetic and hypoglycaemic subjects. PMID- 4359286 TI - Ulceration of the colon associated with rheumatoid arthritis and steroid treatment: report of a case. PMID- 4359288 TI - Ascending connections of a midbrain auditory area in a crocodile, Caiman crocodilus. PMID- 4359287 TI - Immunoadjuvant activity of bacterial fractions on antibody-forming cells during the primary immune response period. PMID- 4359289 TI - Ascending connections of a thalamic auditory area in a crocodile, caiman crocodilus. PMID- 4359290 TI - Uses and abuses of corticosteroids. PMID- 4359291 TI - Partial hepatectomy in metastatic Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4359292 TI - Cancer in children with primary immunodeficiency diseases. PMID- 4359293 TI - Molecular weight determination of Sendai and Newcastle disease virus RNA. AB - The molecular weights of Sendai and Newcastle disease virus RNA were estimated by sedimentation in sucrose gradients and by length measurements in the electron microscope under both denaturing and nondenaturing conditions. Sedimentation analyses under denaturing conditions yielded molecular weight estimates of 2.3 x 10(6) to 2.6 x 10(6), whereas length measurements yielded estimates of 5.2 x 10(6) to 5.6 x 10(6) for both denatured and nondenatured viral RNA. It would appear that the conditions of denaturation used (99% dimethyl sulfoxide at 26 C, and reaction with 1.1 M formaldehyde for 10 min at 60 C) do not equally denature parainfluenza virus RNA and other RNAs, such as cellular rRNA, 45S rRNA precursor, and R17 RNA. PMID- 4359294 TI - Interactions of polyoma and mouse DNAs. I. Lytic infection of bromodeoxyuridine prelabeled mouse embryo cells. AB - On CsCl isopycnic centrifugation of the DNA extracted from secondary mouse embryo (ME) cultures grown in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) and 5 fluorodeoxyuridine (FUdR) for 40 h, 10 to 25% of the DNA was found to be unsubstituted, 70 to 80% was bromouracil-hybrid DNA, and 5 to 10% was heavy DNA. These results together with cell number determinations, autoradiography, and Feulgen microspectrophotometry revealed three types of cells in these cultures: (i) 60 to 80% of the cells replicated their DNA once, divided, and then stopped mitotic activity, (ii) 5 to 10% were going through a second round of DNA replication; whereas (iii) 10 to 30% did not replicate DNA during the BUdR-FUdR exposure. After the transfer of these cultures to normal medium (without BUdR FUdR), up to 20% of the cells resumed DNA synthesis asynchronously within 60 h, but no increase in cell number was observed. BUdR-FUdR-treated cultures, which were infected with polyoma virus in the absence of the thymidine analogues, supported a lytic infection to the same extent as did untreated ME cultures. This was concluded from the similar number of cells, which were induced to synthesize DNA, from the similar replication rate of the viral DNA, from the similar number of cells containing polyoma capsid proteins, and from the similar yields of progeny virus determined by hemagglutination and plaque formation. Thus, BUdR prelabeled ME cultures are suitable for the investigation of interactions of the polyoma and mouse genomes during the lytic infection. PMID- 4359295 TI - Interactions of polyoma and mouse DNA's. II. Polyoma-induced mouse DNA replication and pseudovirion formation. AB - Secondary mouse embryo (ME) cultures which had been grown prior to infection in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) and 5-fluorodeoxy-uridine were found to be permissive for polyoma virus (16). The DNA extracted from the progeny virus yielded two bands on CsCl isopycnic centrifugation. The light band (LL) contained supercoiled circular (polyoma DNA I), open circular (polyoma DNA II), and linear (polyoma DNA III) molecules, as was seen by electron microscopy. The hybrid band (HL) contained exclusively linear molecules. This DNA was pure, density - labeled, pseudovirion DNA, i.e., fragmented HL mouse DNA. The quantitative comparison of HL and LL polyoma DNA III from six different virus preparations always revealed an excess of HL DNA, the ratio of HL/LL being between 1.2 and 2.2. These results led to the conclusion that in BUdR-prelabeled, polyoma infected ME cells pseudovirion DNA is excised both from unreplicated and newly replicated regions of mouse DNA. PMID- 4359296 TI - Isolation and characterization of Sendai virus temperature-sensitive mutants. AB - Ten temperature-sensitive mutants of Sendai virus, a paramyxovirus, were isolated and partially characterized. The mutants replicated in chicken embryo lung cells at 30 C, but not at 38 C; wild-type virus grew equally well at both temperatures. Complementation tests divided the mutants into seven groups. Six groups synthesized neither infectious virus nor RNA when incubated at 38 C from the beginning of infection. Temperature shift-up experiments demonstrated that three of these complementation groups were blocked in early steps required for RNA synthesis, but these gene functions were not needed throughout the replicative cycle. In contrast, the other three RNA-negative complementation groups were defective throughout the replicative cycle in functions required for virus specific RNA synthesis. Only one mutant, which complemented all of the above, synthesized RNA but not infectious virus when placed at 38 C; the hemagglutinin of this mutant functioned only at the permissive temperature. PMID- 4359297 TI - Control of simian virus 40 gene expression in adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. Synthesis of hybrid adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 RNA molecules in cells infected with a nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid virus. AB - The effect of interferon on simian virus 40 (SV40) and adenovirus 2 (Ad2) T antigen synthesis has been examined in cells infected with SV40, with Ad2, and with a nondefective Ad2-SV40 hybrid virus, Ad2(+)ND(4). The induction of SV40 T antigen by SV40 was highly sensitive to interferon, whereas the induction of Ad2 T-antigen by Ad2 was resistant. This difference in interferon sensitivity was also noted in cells simultaneously infected with both viruses. However, the induction of SV40 T antigen by Ad2(+)ND(4), which contains covalently linked SV40 and Ad2 DNAs, was as resistant to interferon as the induction of Ad2 T antigen. This change in the interferon sensitivity of SV40 T antigen synthesis suggests that the expression of at least this portion of the SV40 genetic information in Ad2(+)ND(4) is under Ad2 genetic control. When RNA extracted from Ad2(+)ND(4) infected cells was examined by means of sequential hybridization with Ad2 DNA, elution, and rehybridization with SV40 DNA, 27% of the SV40-specific RNA was found to be linked to Ad2 RNA. No such linkage was detected in control mixtures of Ad2 and SV40 RNAs. The presence of Ad2 and SV40 nucleotide sequences in the same RNA molecule implies that, in Ad2(+)ND(4) infection, transcription is initiated in the DNA of one virus (Ad2 or SV40) and continues without interruption across the point of junction into the DNA of the other virus. Furthermore, the interferon resistance of Ad2(+)ND(4)-induced SV40 T antigen synthesis suggests that transcription of the genetic information for SV40 T antigen is initiated in a region of Ad2 DNA. PMID- 4359298 TI - Primate and murine type-C viral nucleic acid association kinetics: analysis of model systems and natural tissues. AB - Hybridization studies employing single-stranded (3)H-DNA transcripts of type-C viruses isolated from a woolly monkey or gibbon ape failed to detect nucleic acid sequences homologous to these viruses in the DNA from a variety of uninfected primate species. The possible significance of these results for the epidemiology of type-C viruses in primates is discussed. PMID- 4359299 TI - Virus replication in enucleate cells: vesicular stomatitis virus and influenza virus. AB - The requirement of the presence of a nucleus for the replication of vesicular stomatitis virus and influenza virus has been examined by following the growth and development of these viruses in enucleate BS-C-1 cells. Vesicular stomatitis virus replicates normally in enucleate cells with the rate of production of infectious virus, the amount of virus-specific protein synthesis, and the type of proteins produced being essentially the same in nucleate and enucleate cells. Influenza virus does not replicate in enucleate cells, no virus gene products can be detected, and there is no inhibition of cellular protein synthesis. PMID- 4359300 TI - Structure of the mouse mammary tumor virus: polypeptides and glycoproteins. AB - The polypeptide and glycoprotein compositions of the mouse mammary tumor virus virion from primary monolayer cultures of BALB/cfC3H mouse mammary tumor cells were studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by using internal and external labeling and Coomassie blue and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining. Twelve polypeptides were reproducibly resolved by the combined methods. Five major polypeptides were demonstrable with estimated molecular weights of 52,000, 36,000, 28,000, 14,000, and 10,000. Seven minor polypeptides were also consistently detected and had estimated molecular weights of 70,000, 60,000, 46,000, 38,000, 30,000, 22,000, and 17,000. Carbohydrate was associated with five of these polypeptides as measured by PAS stain or [(3)H] glucosamine labeling, or both. These glycoproteins had estimated molecular weights of 70,000, 60,000, 52,000, 36,000 and 10,000. The majority of the PAS stain and glucosamine was found in the 52,000 and 36,000 dalton peaks. PMID- 4359301 TI - Phosphorylation of vesicular stomatitis virus in vivo and in vitro. AB - The structural protein, NS, of purified vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a phosphoprotein. In infected cells phosphorylated NS is found both free in the cytoplasm and as part of the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex containing both the 42S RNA and the structural proteins L, N, and NS, indicating that phosphorylation occurs as an early event in viral maturation. VSV contains an endogenous protein kinase activity, probably of host region, which catalyzes the in vitro phosphorylation of the viral proteins NS, M, and L, but not of N or G. The phosphorylated sites on NS appear to be different in the in vivo and in vitro reactions, and are differentially sensitive to alkaline phosphatase. After removal of the membrane components of purified VSV with a dextran-polyethylene glycol two-phase separation, the kinase activity remains tightly associated with the viral RNP. However, viral RNP isolated from infected cells shows only a small amount of kinase activity. The protein kinase enzyme appears to be a cellular contaminant of purified VSV because an activity from the uninfected cell extract can phosphorylate in vitro the dissociated viral proteins NS and M. The virion associated activity may be derived either from the cytoplasm or the plasma membrane of the host cell since both of these cellular components contain protein kinase activity similar to that found in purified VSV. PMID- 4359302 TI - Murine virus-induced proteins synthesized by hamster tumor cells transformed by, but not producing, murine sarcoma virus. AB - The 8303 hamster tumor cells transformed by Moloney strain of murine sarcoma virus (M-MSV), but which do not produce virus, do contain murine virus-induced proteins. The virus-induced proteins within the cell were identified either as free proteins or in association with membranous material, including the plasma membrane. In addition, some were excreted by the 8303 hamster tumor cells into the growth medium. Most virus-induced proteins were larger than 68,000 daltons, and they did not dissociate into components of smaller size in the presence of detergent and a reducing agent. A small amount of virus-induced protein with a molecular weight of less than 20,000 was also found in the hamster tumor cells. No virus-specific proteins with the identical antigenic specificity or size of the major internal group specific antigen (molecular weight about 30,000) of the murine leukemia viruses were present in these cells. There is a common cell surface antigen present in three other tumor cell lines, both virus-producing and non-virus-producing, identical in reactivity to that of the murine virus-induced antigen of the 8303 hamster tumor cell. This antigen is not present on the cell surface of normal mouse embryo cells. PMID- 4359303 TI - Preliminary observations pertaining to polyadenylation of rhinovirus RNA. AB - Human rhinovirus type 14 contained polyadenylated RNA. Virus growth in HeLa cells was inhibited by cordycepin or polyuridilic acid and stimulated by polyadenylic acid. Polyadenylic acid also reversed cordycepin inhibition of virus-induced cytopathology of infected HeLa cells. PMID- 4359304 TI - Protein kinase associated with Sendai virions. AB - A protein kinase activity has been found associated with purified Sendai virions. Most of the virion proteins and exogenous protamine served as substrates for this enzyme. PMID- 4359305 TI - Proposal for numbering mutants of avian leukosis and sarcoma viruses. AB - A system for the numbering of mutants of avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses is proposed. PMID- 4359306 TI - Diagnosis of adrenal hypertensions. PMID- 4359307 TI - Augmentation of pressor response to exogenous renin in rats with acute mercuric chloride intoxication: failure to demonstrate renin activating princile (s) in plasma. PMID- 4359308 TI - Change in baroreceptor sensitivity by angiotensin. PMID- 4359309 TI - Metabolism of vasoactive substances in the lung. PMID- 4359310 TI - Effects of cyclic AMP and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on renin release in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4359312 TI - Granular cell tumour in a male breast. PMID- 4359311 TI - Lysosomal enzyme activities in rat kidney treated with DOCA, especially with reference to renin, cathepsin and beta-glucuronidase. PMID- 4359313 TI - [EEG in infancy and early childhood]. PMID- 4359314 TI - Formation of steroid conjugates in the human. I. Biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid. PMID- 4359315 TI - Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids. PMID- 4359316 TI - Research still holds the answer. PMID- 4359317 TI - Extended observations on the secretion of an influenza virus inhibitor in the colostrum of a Caucasian donor. PMID- 4359318 TI - Effect of distilled water, hypertonic saline, freezing and freeze-drying on the haemagglutinin and haemolytic properties of Sendai virus. PMID- 4359319 TI - [Laboratory diagnosis in virus diseases]. PMID- 4359320 TI - Editorial: Cat leukemia: a threat to man? PMID- 4359321 TI - [Stool examination with electron microscopy. Its value in the diagnosis of several viral infections]. PMID- 4359323 TI - [Editorial: The etiological agent of infectious hepatitis is identified]. PMID- 4359322 TI - [Millipore filter: 30 samples at a time]. PMID- 4359324 TI - Case reports. Benign renal tumor in a 16-month-old boy treated with pre-operative radiotherapy. PMID- 4359325 TI - Restoration of the conversion of desmosterol to cholesterol in L-cells after hybridization with human fibroblasts. AB - Hybrids between different human cells (which synthesize cholesterol) and mouse cells (whose end-product of sterol synthesis is desmosterol) were analyzed for the ability to convert desmosterol to cholesterol. Conversion of [(14)C]desmosterol to cholesterol and incorporation of [(14)C]acetate into the end-product sterol were studied in the parental and hybrid cells. Concordant segregation of the conversion of desmosterol to cholesterol and the human chromosome F-20 was observed. PMID- 4359326 TI - Evidence that the AKR murine-leukemia-virus genome is complete in DNA of the high virus AKR mouse and incomplete in the DNA of the "virus-negative" NIH mouse. AB - The AKR mouse has a high titer of murine leukemia virus early in life, and virus negative cells derived from embryos of this mouse strain can be activated to yield murine leukemia virus by treatment with 5-iododeoxyuridine. In contrast to this high-virus strain, the NIH Swiss mouse has a low incidence of leukemia and no murine leukemia virus has been isolated from it (virus-negative). We have investigated this difference between AKR and NIH mice by examining the sequences specific for murine leukemia virus in nucleic acids of these mice. A single stranded viral-DNA probe synthesized in vitro using murine-leukemia-virus from the AKR mouse contains at least 87% of the sequences present in the 70S viral RNA; most of these sequences are in proportions similar to their content in the 70S RNA. Using this probe in nucleic acid hybridization experiments, we have shown that NIH-mouse-cell DNA and AKR-mouse-cell DNA differ with respect to sequences specific for AKR murine-leukemia-virus: NIH-mouse-cell DNA lacks some of the virus-specific sequences present in AKR-mouse-cell DNA, and there are two distinct sets of virus-specific sequences in AKR-mouse-cell DNA, whereas there is only one set in NIH-mouse-cell DNA.RNA from virus-negative AKR-mouse cells grown in tissue culture contains some, but not all, virus-specific RNA sequences; however, within 48 hr after initiating treatment of these cells with 5 iododeoxyuridine, the complete viral genome is represented in cellular RNA. PMID- 4359327 TI - Interruption of the sequential release of small and large molecules from tumor cells by low temperature during cytolysis mediated by immune T-cells or complement. AB - Specific lysis of tumor cells by thymus-derived lymphocytes from alloimmunized mice (T-effector specific lysis) was studied with target cells labeled with isotopes attached to both small ((14)C-labeled nicotinamide) and large ((51)Cr labeled) molecules. The results confirm and extend previous reports that target cells release small molecules considerably earlier than large molecules during T effector specific lysis. After interruption of T-effector specific lysis by specific antibody and complement directed against the killer cells, or by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, release of both isotopes continued, eventually reaching identical levels of specific release, the value of which represents the fraction of the target cell population which had been committed to die at the time these treatments were applied. On the other hand, release of both isotopes during T-effector specific lysis stops immediately when the cultures are cooled to 0 degrees . Thus, while ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or specific complement mediated lysis of the killer cells merely prevents the initiation of any new damage to target cells, cooling to 0 degrees also stops the lytic process in already-damaged target cells. The colloid osmotic phase of target cell lysis induced by specific antibody and complement was similarly stopped at 0 degrees in tumor cells, but not in erythrocytes. Thus, in tumor target cells, both T effector specific lysis and complement cause a sequential release of progressively larger molecules which can be immediately stopped at any point by cooling to 0 degrees . PMID- 4359328 TI - Interferon induction by synthetic polynucleotides: importance of purine N-7 and strandwise rearrangement. AB - The antiviral activity and interferon-inducing ability of single-, double-, and triple-stranded polynucleotides, modified at pyrimidine C-5 or purine N-7, were evaluated in primary rabbit kidney cells challenged with vesicular stomatitis virus. (1) There is a parallel increase in antiviral activity and the temperature at which double-stranded polynucleotides rearrange to inactive triple-stranded complexes. (2) When the purine N-7 of (A)(n) is replaced by CH, all resulting double-stranded complexes fail to provide antiviral protection or to induce interferon, even though such complexes meet all requirements previously recognized for interferon induction. (3) Competition experiments between inactive and active polynucleotides indicate that single-stranded polynucleotides apparently do not bind to the cellular receptor sites for interferon induction, whereas triple-stranded complexes and inactive double-stranded complexes bind to such receptor sites but, probably for conformational reasons, fail to trigger the necessary message for interferon induction. PMID- 4359329 TI - Transformation of cultured mammalian cells by viable herpes simplex virus subtypes 1 and 2. AB - A continuous line of rodent cells carrying the genome of the Rous sarcoma virus was stably transformed by exposure to viable herpes simplex virus of either subtype 1 or 2. Transformation was accompanied by alteration of morphology, growth characteristics, acquisition of a thymidine kinase activity (EC 2.7.1.21) resembling the corresponding specific activity of the enzyme in the herpes simplex virus, and capacity to express continuously some antigens specific for herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4359330 TI - Collagen biosynthesis in nonfibroblastic cell lines. AB - Prolyl hydroxylase and other enzymes of collagen synthesis have been found in cloned cells, including epithelium, melanoma, liver, HeLa, pituitary, kidney, and neuroblastoma. The significance of collagen biosynthesis in nonfibroblastic cells lines is discussed. PMID- 4359331 TI - Effects of guanosine tetraphosphate, guanosine pentaphosphate, and beta-gamma methylenyl-guanosine pentaphosphate on gene expression of Escherichia coli in vitro. AB - The effects of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) and guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp), both produced by E. coli, were measured on the activities of several genes in a cell-free system. Gene activity is measured as gene-directed synthesis of biochemically competent protein or transfer RNA. Both ppGpp and pppGpp stimulated the activities of the ara, lac, and trp operons and inhibited the arg operon. Production of transfer-RNA(Tyr) was unaffected by moderate levels of either ppGpp or pppGpp and only slightly inhibited at higher levels of ppGpp. Since the cell-free reaction mixtures hydrolyze pppGpp to ppGpp, we performed similar studies with a hydrolysis-resistant analog of pppGpp, the beta-gamma methylenyl derivative (pcppGpp). In general, pcppGpp shows the same inhibitory potency as pppGpp for the arg operon, but lacks the stimulatory effects on the ara, lac, and trp operons. This result suggests that the stimulation of these gene activities is specific for ppGpp.Under similar conditions, pppGpp and ppGpp show a slight inhibitory effect on the messenger-directed synthesis of beta galactosidase and no effect on the messenger-directed synthesis of MS2 viral-coat protein. These observations, together with the fact that in the same system these nucleotides affect coupled transcription and translation, lead us to surmise that the activities of pppGpp and ppGpp are exerted at the level of RNA polymerase activity. PMID- 4359332 TI - Penetration of mouse fibroblasts by the 5'-phosphate of 9-beta-D arabinofuranosyladenine and incorporation of the nucleotide into DNA. AB - 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-monophosphate (araAMP) is more lethal to mouse fibroblasts (L cells) than the identical exogenous concentration of 9-beta D-arabinofuranosyladenine (araA) (Cancer Res. 32, 1512, 1972). [(3)H,(32)P]AraAMP (0.1 mM) was taken into L cells for 4 hr in the presence of a large excess of (32)P(i). The radioactivity was subsequently found mainly in the adenine nucleotides in the acid-soluble fraction and in the cell DNA. The cellular concentration of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-triphosphate (araATP) exceeded 2 muM. More than 90% of the (3)H was associated with araA in the nucleotides. After degradation of the adenine-containing triphosphates with apyrase, the adenine mononucleotides were separated by thin-layer electrophoresis and chromatography. All of the (32)P and 97% of the (3)H were associated with araAMP. The small amounts of (3)H and (32)P in the acid-insoluble material were similar during a 4 hr incubation. The DNA fraction was degraded enzymatically to 5'-mononucleotides. Both (32)P and (3)H were associated predominantly with 5' dAMP. Most of the (3)H was in araA, detected after dephosphorylation. Enzymatic degradation of the DNA fraction to 3'-mononucleotides and fractionation revealed (3)H primarily in the 3'-adenine nucleotide and (32)P in each of the deoxynucleoside 3'-monophosphates. After dephosphorylation of the 3' mononucleotides, 93% of the (3)H was found in araA. These results suggest that small amounts of araAMP penetrated the cell as an intact nucleotide, were further phosphorylated to the triphosphate, and subsequently incorporated in internucleotide linkage into DNA. PMID- 4359333 TI - ACTH antagonists. AB - Structural modifications within the active site of the ACTH molecule have produced analogs that inhibit the hormone sensitive adenylate cyclase system of bovine adrenal cortical plasma membranes. It is demonstrated that the tryptophan residue of the ACTH molecule is essential for stimulation of the enzyme. Substitution of tryptophan by phenylalanine or by N(alpha)-methyltryptophan as in [Gln(5), Phe(9)]corticotropin(1-20) amide or [N(alpha)-Metrp(9)]corticotropin(1 24) provides ACTH analogs that exhibit high affinity for the ACTH receptor(s) but fail to activate the adenylate cyclase system. It is concluded that affinity for the receptors alone is not sufficient for expression of hormonal activity. The observation that adrenal cortical adenylate cyclase activated by fluoride ion is not inhibited by the antagonists indicates that hormonal and fluoride activation proceed via different mechanisms. PMID- 4359334 TI - Insulin-dependent regulation of insulin receptor concentrations: a direct demonstration in cell culture. AB - Chronic (5-16 hr) exposure of cultured human lymphocytes to 10(-8) M insulin at 37 degrees in vitro produced a decrease in insulin receptor concentrations unaccounted for by simple occupancy of sites; acute exposure (0-2 hr) was without effect. These results reproduced observations in vivo where chronic hyperinsulinemia (e.g., 10(-8) M insulin in the circulation of obese insulinresistant hyperglycemic mice) is associated with a substantial reduction in the concentration of insulin receptors per cell, while acute hyperinsulinemia in vivo has no effect on receptor concentration. These data suggest a reciprocal relationship between insulin in the extracellular fluid and the concentration of insulin receptors per cell, which is mediated at the target cell itself by intracellular insulin-sensitive regulatory processes and directly affects target cell sensitivity to hormone. PMID- 4359335 TI - Kinetics of early changes in phosphate and uridine transport and cyclic AMP levels stimulated by serum in density-inhibited 3T3 cells. AB - A kinetic study of the early changes in uridine- and phosphate-transport rates and 3':5'-cyclic AMP levels induced by the addition of serum to quiescent 3T3 cells revealed that the increase in phosphate uptake and the decrease in the intracellular concentration of 3':5'-cyclic AMP immediately follow the addition of serum. In contrast, the increase in uridine transport occurred after a lag of several minutes and was clearly preceded by the other changes. The activation of phosphate transport involved an increase in V(max), while a more complex pattern was observed for uridine transport. A possible role of phosphate in connection with the other early events was also studied. The addition of phosphate to quiescent cells produced a time-dependent decrease in 3':5'-cyclic AMP levels and this ion was required for full activation of uridine transport by serum. The results show that the increase in phosphate transport is a primary event in the reinitiation of growth and suggest that the increase in phosphate transport may be connected with subsequent metabolic steps. PMID- 4359336 TI - Peripheral versus central mechanisms accounting for antianxiety effects of propranolol. PMID- 4359337 TI - Granulocytes containing cytoplasmic inclusions in human tuberculous pleuritis. PMID- 4359338 TI - Nonhistone chromosomal proteins and gene regulation. AB - Evidence from several model systems suggests that nonhistone chromosomal proteins may regulate gene expression in eukaryotic cells. The data indicate that the synthesis of new species of nonhistone chromosomal proteins as well as modifications of preexisting nonhistone chromosomal proteins are involved in the control of transcription. However, from the vast number of proteins included in this class, it is apparent that, in addition to regulating the transcription of defined genome loci, the nonhistone chromosomal proteins include enzymes that have a general function, proteins that are involved in determining the structure of chromatin, as well as proteins that serve as recognition sites for binding of regulatory macromolecules. The presence of a nucleoplasmic pool of nonhistone chromosomal proteins which may exchange with the chromatin has also been reported (89). While it is clear that the nonhistone chromosomal proteins play a key role in the regulation of gene expression, the exact manner in which they interact with the genome to initiate, modify, or augment the transcription of specific RNA molecules remains to be resolved. PMID- 4359339 TI - Amorphous semiconductor switching in melanins. AB - Melanins produced synthetically and isolated from biological systems act as an amorphous semiconductor threshold switch. Switching occurs reversibly at potential gradients two to three orders of magnitude lower than reported for inorganic thin films, and comparable to gradients existing in some biological systems. Of a number of other biological materials tested, only cytochrome c acted similarly, but at the high potential gradients reported for thin film amorphous semiconductors. PMID- 4359340 TI - Hormonal control of neutrophil lysosomal enzyme release: effect of epinephrine on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. AB - Human neutrophilic leukocytes release neutral protease and beta-glucuronidase during cell contact with, and phagocytosis of, zymosan particles treated with rheumatoid arthritic serum. Release of lysosomal enzymes is inhibited by epinephrine and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), but not by phenylephrine or adenosine 5'-monophosphate. Inhibition of enzyme release by epinephrine may be mediated by cyclic AMP because the cyclic AMP in the neutrophils is increased by epinephrine treatment at the time when enzyme release is reduced. PMID- 4359341 TI - Hydrocortisone influences developing collaterals. 2. A cytochemical study. PMID- 4359342 TI - [Clinical significance of intrauterine infections]. PMID- 4359343 TI - Clinical evaluation of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) test in cases with anatomically verified disorders of the hypothalamo-pituitary region. PMID- 4359344 TI - A new sensor for pneumatic tonometry. Construction and working principle. PMID- 4359345 TI - Trabeculotomy ab externo. PMID- 4359346 TI - The heredity of glaucoma. PMID- 4359347 TI - Trabeculotomy, trabeculectomy and sinusotomy--some clinical results. PMID- 4359348 TI - Adrenalin therapy in glaucoma. PMID- 4359349 TI - Experience with keratoprostheses. PMID- 4359350 TI - Clinical and histological findings in crystalline corneal dystrophy. PMID- 4359351 TI - Ophthalmological involvements in diabetes. An introduction. PMID- 4359352 TI - Pregnancy and diabetic retinopathy. PMID- 4359353 TI - Pigment granules in iris pigment epithelium of diabetics. PMID- 4359354 TI - Follow-up of initially nonglaucomatous patients with fibrillopathia epitheliocapsularis (so-called senile exfoliation of the anterior lens capsule). PMID- 4359355 TI - The intraocular pressure. An introduction. PMID- 4359356 TI - Importance of callosal transfer in the extramacular inhibition phenomenon along the hemiopic border. PMID- 4359357 TI - Experiences in surgical treatment of haemorrhagic glaucoma. A follow-up study. PMID- 4359359 TI - Newer respiratory viruses: their role in respiratory illness of children. PMID- 4359358 TI - Reflex organization and contraction properties of facial muscles. An experimental study in the cat. PMID- 4359360 TI - [Study of the stability of sodium noramidopyrine methanesulfonate by gas chromatography]. PMID- 4359361 TI - [Abnormal reaction of solvent in protometry of amines in acetic acid. Modification applied to cystine]. PMID- 4359362 TI - [Alkaline phosphatase of a culture of Proactinomyces fructiferi var. ristomycini- producer of the antibiotic ristomycin]. PMID- 4359363 TI - [Inhibition of multiplication of RNA-containing viruses in tissue culture by combined use of an interferon inducer and ribonuclease]. PMID- 4359366 TI - Hepatoma in Papua New Guinea. PMID- 4359365 TI - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Abnormal cellular inflammatory response. PMID- 4359364 TI - Human memory and the cholinergic system. A relationship to aging? PMID- 4359367 TI - Cutaneous amoebiasis. PMID- 4359368 TI - Assembly of tobacco mosaic virus rods in vitro. Elongation of partially assembled rods. PMID- 4359369 TI - Selenium as a catalyst for the reduction of cytochrome c by glutathione. PMID- 4359370 TI - Estrophilic binding sites of the uterus. Relation to uptake and retention of estradiol in vitro. PMID- 4359371 TI - Instability of the uterine estrogen receptor under in vitro conditions. PMID- 4359372 TI - Interaction of ovarian receptors with human luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4359373 TI - Excited states and reactivity of 5-deazaflavine. Comparative studies with flavine. PMID- 4359374 TI - Estimate of minimal distance between rapidly exchanging zinc and nucleotide binding sites in liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4359375 TI - Deuterium isotope effects on initial rates of the liver alcohol dehydrogenase reaction. PMID- 4359376 TI - The function of the descending root of the fifth nerve. PMID- 4359377 TI - Cytoplasmic inclusions in the vermiform appendix and skeletal muscle in two types of so-called neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. PMID- 4359378 TI - Evolutionary perspectives on the function of the optic tectum. PMID- 4359379 TI - Mouse leukemia virus growth in mouse cells contaminated with Mycoplasma. PMID- 4359381 TI - Effects of hexosamines and their acetyl derivatives on aggregation of rat hepatoma cells in rotation culture. PMID- 4359382 TI - Studies of initiation factors in protein synthesis of host liver and transplantable hepatoma. PMID- 4359380 TI - Isolation and chemical characterization of mucopolysaccharides from rat tumors. PMID- 4359383 TI - Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of acid-extractable nuclear proteins of regenerating and thioacetamide-treated rat liver, Morris 9618a hepatoma, and Walker 256 carcinosarcoma. PMID- 4359384 TI - Recent studies on the formation of cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4359385 TI - Symmetrical epileptogenic foci in cerebral cortex of immature rat. PMID- 4359386 TI - Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli K10. Synergistic coupling between the sites for binding of L-phenylalanine and ATP. PMID- 4359387 TI - The wall peptidoglycans of Neisseria perflava, Moraxella glucidolytica, Pseudomonas alcaligenes and Proteus vulgaris strain P18. PMID- 4359388 TI - Products of mitochondrial protein synthesis in Neurospora crassa. Determination of equimolar amounts of three products in cytochrome oxidase on the basis of amino-acid analysis. PMID- 4359389 TI - The covalent structure of collagen. 1. The chymotrypsin, trypsin, and thermolysin derived peptides of alpha1-CB7 from calf-skin collagen. PMID- 4359391 TI - Cirrhosis and heterozygous FZ alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in an adult. Case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4359390 TI - The covalent structure of collagen. 2. The amino-acid sequence of alpha1-CB7 from calf-skin collagen. PMID- 4359393 TI - Progressive enzyme studies on spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in reciprocal F1 crosses of C3H (JAX) and ICRC strains. PMID- 4359392 TI - Mechanisms and control of secretion of bile water and electrolytes. PMID- 4359394 TI - Carcinoma of the lung--a correlative cytological and histopathological study. PMID- 4359396 TI - Melanoameloblastoma--report of a case and review of literature. PMID- 4359395 TI - Mixed salivary tumours. PMID- 4359397 TI - The application of ultrasound tomography in radiation therapy. PMID- 4359398 TI - A case report on calcified mucinous adenocarcinoma of the stomach. PMID- 4359399 TI - Renal hypertension in rats immunized against angiotensin I and angiotensin II. AB - Rats, actively immunized against angiotensin I (AI) and angiotensin II (AII), were subjected to unilateral renal artery constriction to determine whether the resulting hypertension, which may still ensue in the animal immunized against AII, could be prevented by such combined immunity. Sustained immunity to both AI and AII neither changed preoperative blood pressures of the rats from those of control mock-immunized rats nor altered the incidence or severity of renal dip hypertension. Vascular hyperresponsiveness to small quantities of free angiotensin could not be invoked to explain the hypertension, for there was no significant difference between mock-immunized hypertensive animals, and those remaining normotensive, regarding pressor sensitivity to intravenous AI, AII, renin, and norepinephrine. (AI + AII)-immunized hypertensive rats required AI doses averaging 260 times greater than nonimmune hypertensives to elicit equipressor responses, and were refractory to renin, but not to norepinephrine. Thus, while previous studies have not excluded direct participation of endogenous AI in renal clip hypertension in rats, evidence from our experiments makes it extremely difficult to sustain any pressor function therein for circulating AI or AII. Our results also preclude involvement of AII produced from circulating AI by conversion within arteriolar walls, close to receptor sites, since AI immunity would block this mechanism of action. PMID- 4359401 TI - Cell transformation by viruses and the role of viruses in cancer. The eleventh Marjory Stephenson Memorial Lecture. PMID- 4359402 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus in man. PMID- 4359400 TI - Genetic influences affecting the occurrence of a diabetes mellitus-like disease in mice infected with the encephalomyocarditis virus. AB - The M variant of encephalomyocarditis virus produces a diabetes mellitus-like disease in DBA/2 mice but not in animals of the C3H strain. Fewer than one-third of infected F(1) (DBA/2 x C3H) progeny exhibit the disease, whereas the prevalence in backcrosses (F(1) x DBA/2, F(1) x C3H) is comparable to the parental inbred strain. Thus, the mode of inheritance of the diabetic predisposition appears to be polygenic. DBA/2 animals develop striking inflammatory and necrotizing lesions of the islets of Langerhans; in contrast, alterations of the insular tissue in the C3H mice are minimal. Although metabolic abnormalities appear to be consequent to lesions of beta cells, the factors influencing the severity of these insular changes are incompletely understood. PMID- 4359403 TI - Guinea pig model for cutaneous herpes simplex virus infection. PMID- 4359404 TI - Viral studies in pemphigus. PMID- 4359405 TI - The mechanism of drug-induced erythrocyte vacuole formation. PMID- 4359406 TI - The influence of dietary potassium on the renin and aldosterone response to diuretic-induced volume depletion. PMID- 4359407 TI - Glomerular glycoprotein: galactosyl transferase activity in rat kidney. PMID- 4359408 TI - Lack of effect of erythropoietin on cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate levels in rat fetal liver cells. PMID- 4359410 TI - Autogenous immunity to endogenous RNA tumor virus: chronic humoral immune response to virus envelope antigens in B6C3F1 mice. PMID- 4359409 TI - Biologically active components from mycobacterial cell walls. II. Suppression and regression of strain-2 guinea pig hepatoma. PMID- 4359411 TI - Rat alpha1 fetoprotein. IV. Effect of growth and surgical removal of Morris hepatoma 7777 on the serum alpha1F concentration of Buffalo rats. PMID- 4359412 TI - Neoplastic transformation in vivo and in vitro of regenerating hamster hepatic cells by oncogenic DNA Simian virus 40. PMID- 4359413 TI - Differential inhibition by fucoses of aggregation of rat hepatoma cells in rotation-mediated cell cultures. PMID- 4359414 TI - Associations between tumor types in a large-scale carcinogenesis study of CF-1 mice. PMID- 4359416 TI - Coexistence of particles resembling herpesvirus and type-C virus in feather follicle epithelium of chickens. PMID- 4359415 TI - Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma and pheochromocytoma: epidemiologic investigations. PMID- 4359417 TI - Development of leukemia in rats with tumors induced by chicken sarcoma virus. PMID- 4359418 TI - Sendai virion transcriptase complex: polyeptide composition and inhibition by virion envelope proteins. AB - Sendai virions, disrupted in 2% Triton X-100 in 1 M KCl, were separated into nucleocapsids and envelope proteins by centrifugation. The nucleocapsids, representing 46% of the virion proteins, had a buoyant density of 1.29 gm/cm(3) in D(2)O sucrose. RNA-dependent transcriptase activity associated with them had a ninefold greater specific activity than transcriptase assayed in unfractionated detergent-disrupted virions. These enzyme-active nucleocapsids contained only two polypeptides, the largest virion polypeptide (molecular weight 75,000) and the nucleocapsid structure unit (molecular weight 60,000). Virion envelope proteins, either glycoproteins or nonglycosylated matrix protein, inhibited nucleocapsid associated polymerase activity; brief heat denaturation abolished their inhibitory activity. Yeast RNA stimulated nucleocapsid-associated enzyme, suggesting that stimulatory polyanions act at the enzyme-template level. PMID- 4359419 TI - Protein kinase and phosphoproteins of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - Protein kinases of similar but not identical activity were found associated with vesicular stomatitis (VS) virions grown in mouse L cells, primary chicken embryo (CE) cells, and BHK-21 cells, as well as being present in VS virions grown in HeLa and Aedes albopictus cells. The virion kinase preferentially phosphorylated the nucleocapsid NS protein in vitro and to a lesser extent the envelope M protein. Other virion proteins were phosphorylated in vitro only after drastic detergent treatment. Partial evidence that the virion kinase is of cellular origin was obtained by finding reduced enzyme activity in virions released from cells pretreated with actinomycin D and cycloheximide. Selective detergent and detergent-salt fractionation of VS virions revealed that the kinase activity was present in the envelope but not the spikes. The virion kinase activity in a Triton-salt-solubilized envelope fraction could be separated from M and G proteins and partially purified by phosphocellulose column chromatography. Virions released from L, CE, and BHK-21 cells infected in the presence of [(32)P]orthophosphate were labeled almost exclusively in the NS protein. Both soluble and nucleocapsid-associated NS phosphoprotein were present in cytoplasmic extracts of VS viral-infected L cells. The origin and function of the NS phosphoprotein remain to be elucidated. PMID- 4359420 TI - In vitro polyoma DNA synthesis: characterization of a system from infected 3T3 cells. AB - A lysate from hypotonically swollen polyoma-infected BALB/3T3 cells incorporated labeled deoxynucleotide triphosphates into both viral and cellular DNAs. The incorporation was stimulated by the presence of ATP, deoxynucleotide triphosphates, thiols, and magnesium ions. Strong inhibition of incorporation was observed with thiol reagents and arabinosyl nucleotide triphosphates. The rate of in vitro synthesis increased with the temperature of incubation as expected. Incorporation into cellular DNA for up to 2 h was observed in lysates from virus infected and serum-stimulated cells but not from resting cells. Synthesis in the system, therefore, appeared to reflect the physiological state of the cells before preparation of the lysate. Incorporation into viral DNA stopped far sooner than that into cellular DNA. During the initial phase of the in vitro incubation, incorporation occurred into viral replicative intermediates (RI). These RIs had identical properties to those isolated after in vivo pulse labeling and a substantial proportion of them was matured to form I DNA at later times in the incubation through all the stages known to occur in vivo. Density labeling of the in vitro product showed that practically all of the RIs pre-existing in the infected cell took part in the in vitro reaction. Analysis of DNA labeled in vitro in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine triphosphate showed that synthesis occurred on RIs at all stages of replication and that the progeny strands were elongated by up to 80% of unit viral DNA length. Pre-existing RIs, pulse labeled in vivo, showed evidence of a pool at a late stage of replication which required elongation of their progeny strands by approximately 25% during conversion to form I molecules. From density-labeling experiments, we were also able to show that viral DNA synthesis in vitro was semiconservative. The major reason for cessation of viral DNA synthesis in vitro was the very limited ability of the lysate to initiate new rounds of viral DNA synthesis. PMID- 4359421 TI - Virus type-specific thymidine kinase in cells biochemically transformed by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. AB - Transformation of mouse cells (Ltk(-)) and human cells (HeLa Bu) from a thymidine kinase (TK)-minus to a TK(+) phenotype (herpes simplex virus [HSV]-transformed cells) has been induced by infection with ultraviolet-irradiated HSV type 2 (HSV 2), as well as by HSV type 1 (HSV-1). Medium containing methotrexate, thymidine, adenine, guanosine, and glycine was used to select for cells able to utilize exogenous thymidine. We have determined the kinetics of thermal inactivation of TK from cells lytically infected with HSV-1 or HSV-2 and from HSV-1- and HSV-2 transformed cells. Three hours of incubation at 41 C produces a 20-fold decrease in the TK activity of cell extracts from HSV-2-transformed cells and Ltk(-) cells lytically infected with HSV-2. The same conditions produce only a twofold decrease in the TK activities from HSV-1-transformed cells and cells lytically infected with HSV-1. This finding supports the hypothesis that an HSV structural gene coding for TK has been incorporated in the HSV-transformed cells. PMID- 4359422 TI - Endogenous C-type viruses of BALB-c cells: frequencies of spontaneous and chemical induction. AB - A sensitive biological assay has been developed for studying the frequency of virus induction from mouse cells containing poorly infectious endogenous C-type viruses. A low spontaneous frequency of virus activation of one but not a second endogenous virus of BALB/c cells has been demonstrated. The resistance of BALB/c cells to superinfection by the more inducible virus appears to be absolute, whereas resistance to the other virus is only relative. Thus, the evidence indicates that the BALB/c cell exerts differential effects at two levels of regulation on the expression of its biologically distinguishable endogenous C type viruses. PMID- 4359424 TI - Protein kinase stimulated by cyclic GMP in uninfected and simian virus 40 infected monkey kidney cells. AB - Uninfected African green monkey kidney cells contain a cyclic GMP-stimulated protein kinase. The level or specific activity of the enzyme was not significantly increased after infection of the cells with simian virus 40. This enzyme probably catalyzes the phosphorylation of the structural proteins of the virus. PMID- 4359423 TI - Biochemical studies on the chi mutation of bacteriophage T4: differential inhibition of chi+ and chi DNA synthesis by mitomycin C. AB - Biochemical studies were carried out to determine the effect of chi mutation on T4 DNA synthesis. The rate and final extent of DNA synthesis are almost the same with T4D- and T4chi-infected cells, although the burst size of T4chi is about one sixth that of the wild type. The DNA synthesis of T4chi-infected cells is more readily inhibited by mitomycin C than is that of T4 wild type. When mitomycin C was added during active phage growth, DNA synthesis of T4chi halted almost immediately. T4 DNA polymerases isolated from chi(+)- and chi-infected cells, however, exhibit no difference with regard to their sensitivities to mitomycin C, priming activities with alkylated or ultraviolet light-irradiated templates and other enzymatic properties. PMID- 4359425 TI - In vitro polyoma DNA synthesis: studies on an early temperature-sensitive mutant. AB - The polyoma ts-a function was investigated by using an in vitro DNA-synthesizing system. A comparison of systems derived from ts25 (a ts-a group mutant)-and ts1260 (a late group mutant)-infected cells showed that the activation energies for DNA chain elongation and the mechanisms of discontinous growth were identical for both mutants. PMID- 4359426 TI - Viruses of Entamoeba histolytica. V. Ultrastructure of the polyhedral virus V301. AB - The polyhedral amoebal virus V(301) presents sectioned profiles consistent with its having icosahedral (532) symmetry. The DNA appears to be packed in an orderly, folded arrangement of lesser symmetry. PMID- 4359427 TI - Detection of homologous RNA sequences among six rhabdovirus genomes. AB - Complete transcripts of the genome of vesicular stomatitis virus Indiana strain have been used to hybridize to virion RNA to determine if there is RNA sequence homology among these viruses. Cellular RNA from cells infected by each of these viruses has also been used for hybridization with the homologous or heterologous virion RNA. The results indicate that there is little exact sequence homology among these viruses. PMID- 4359429 TI - Analysis of minimal functions of simian virus 40. 3. Evidence for "host cell repair" of oncogenicity and infectivity of UV-irradiated simian virus 40. AB - The in vitro transforming capacity of simian virus 40 (SV40) for Syrian hamster cells is highly resistant to inactivation by UV light in comparison to infectivity. In the same cell system, we demonstrated a "host cell repair mechanism" sensitive to caffeine which is, to a large extent, responsible for the high resistance to UV inactivation of the transforming capacity of SV40. The survival of infectivity of UV-irradiated SV40 in CV-1 cells was also sensitive to caffeine, again indicating host cell repair. On the other hand, depression of normal cell DNA synthesis by hydroxyurea during the first 24 h postinfection only modestly reduced, and to a similar extent, the transforming capacity of UV irradiated and nonirradiated SV40. PMID- 4359428 TI - Location of the transcription defect in group I temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - The ribonucleoprotein-dependent RNA transcriptase in vesicular stomatitis B virions of four temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants belonging to complementation group I was analyzed in vitro at permissive (31 C) and restrictive (39 C) temperatures. The RNA-synthesizing activity of all four ts mutants was more labile at 39 C than was the transcriptive activity of wild-type (wt) virions. In order to locate the temperature-sensitive transcription defect in the mutants, wt and ts mutant virions were fractionated by Triton X-100-high salt solubilizer into a sedimentable ribonucleoprotein template and a nonsedimentable enzyme fraction, each of which alone had little or no transcriptive activity. The template- and enzyme-containing fractions of wt virions were then tested for their capacity to restore transcriptive activity at 39 C to corresponding template and enzyme preparations of ts mutant virions. Recombination of wt template and ts enzymes resulted in no significant restoration of capacity to synthesize RNA at restrictive temperature. In contrast, transcriptive function at 39 C was reconstituted by recombining the wt enzyme with the template component of ts mutants. It appears, therefore, that the enzyme, rather than the template, is the temperature-sensitive component of the transcription complex of group I vesicular stomatitis virus mutants. PMID- 4359430 TI - Enzymatic radioiodination of the envelope proteins of avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - Purified avian myeloblastosis virus was iodinated by the lactoperoxidase method. Disruption of the labeled virions and chromatography of the viral proteins showed that radioiodine was associated only with the glycoproteins of the viral envelope. Reaction of the radiolabeled virus with antiviral antibody followed by mild detergent treatment and subsequent recovery of immune complexes showed this technique to be useful for the isolation of viral envelope antigens. PMID- 4359433 TI - Physiopathology of portal hypertension. Circulatory neophysiology after portacaval shunt. PMID- 4359432 TI - Regulation of expression of late genes of bacteriophage T5. AB - Amber mutants of bacteriophage T5 defective in gene C2 have been characterized. The product of this gene is required for the normal turn-on of synthesis of late RNA's and proteins, and, apparently, for the normal continued synthesis of early RNA's and proteins during late stages of infection. The inability of nonpermissive cells to synthesize any proteins, either late or early, during the late period after infection with a C2-mutant is not due to premature lysis of the infected cells, to a depletion of the cellular energy supply, or to degradation of phage DNA at late times. A possible role for the product of gene C2 in early and late transcription of the viral genome is suggested. PMID- 4359434 TI - Platelet function in hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4359431 TI - Translation of vesicular stomatitis messenger RNA by extracts from mammalian and plant cells. AB - RNA was isolated from polyribosomes of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-infected cells and tested for its ability to direct protein synthesis in extracts of animal and plant cells. In cell-free, non-preincubated extracts of rabbit reticulocytes, the 28S VSV RNA stimulated synthesis of a protein the size of the vesicular stomatitis virus L protein whereas the 13 to 15S RNA directed synthesis of the VSV M, N, NS, and possibly G proteins. In wheat germ extracts, 13 to 15S RNA also directed synthesis of the N, NS, M, and possibly G proteins. Analysis of extracts labeled with formyl [(35)S]methionine showed that the 28S RNA directed the initiation of synthesis of one protein, whereas the 13 to 15S RNA directed initiation of at least four proteins. It is concluded that the 28S RNA encodes only the L protein, whereas the 13 to 15S RNA is a mixture of species, presumably monocistronic, which code for the four other known vesicular stomatitis virus proteins. PMID- 4359435 TI - Biochemical studies on the regulation of myocardial contractility. PMID- 4359437 TI - Periodic acid-Schiff positive myeloblasts in chronic myelogenous leukaemia: relation to karyotype evolution. PMID- 4359438 TI - Pathology of gout. PMID- 4359439 TI - Pseudogout. PMID- 4359441 TI - [Pollution investigation of sandpits in Copenhagen. Fecal pollution illustrated with investigations of bacteria and eggs of intestinal worms]. PMID- 4359440 TI - [Primary hyperparathyroidism. An analysis of 36 cases verified at operation]. PMID- 4359442 TI - [Congenital viral infections]. PMID- 4359443 TI - [(0)-forms of RNA-containing oncogenic viruses as a model of latent infection]. PMID- 4359444 TI - [Study of the latent and chronic forms of cytomegalovirus infection in man]. PMID- 4359445 TI - [Modeling chronic herpetic keratitis]. PMID- 4359446 TI - [Angiography in glomus tumour (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359447 TI - [Parotid surgery with special care of the facial nerve (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359448 TI - [Effect of inhibitor Rc from rabbit reticulocytes on soluble and particular cytochrome oxidase of cattle heart mitochondria]. PMID- 4359449 TI - Determinants for the establishment of permanent tissue culture lines from human gliomas. PMID- 4359450 TI - Comparative study of proteins, non-specific esterases and acid phosphatases in testicular fluids of different vertebrate species. PMID- 4359451 TI - [Behavioral and polygraphic study of 3 benzodiazepines and a barbiturate in the free implanted cat. Differentiation of the tranquilizing, sedative and hypnotic effects of these drugs in terms of their effects on the sleep-wakefulness cycle]. PMID- 4359452 TI - [The problems of reentry, in the light of the experience at a post hospitalization facility]. PMID- 4359453 TI - [Influence of 3 benzodiazepines and a barbiturate on the electroencephalogram during night sleep in man]. PMID- 4359455 TI - Spontaneous rupture of hepatoma: a misdiagnosed surgical emergency. PMID- 4359454 TI - Hemangiopericytoma. PMID- 4359456 TI - The control of renal cortical perfusion by the renin angiotensin system. PMID- 4359457 TI - [Autoradiographic investigations on epidermal proliferation in male rats after cyproteronacetate administration (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359458 TI - Comparative studies of synaptic membrane protein solubilization by chlorpromazine and sodium dodecylsulfate. PMID- 4359460 TI - The effect of gold salts on the purine:pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase enzymes of human blood cells. PMID- 4359459 TI - The effect of gold salts on the biosynthesis of uridine nucleotides in human granulocytes. PMID- 4359462 TI - Levels of nucleoside and nucleotide kinases in rhesus monkey tissues. PMID- 4359461 TI - Effect of bioamines on the cellular differentiation of Hartmannella culbertsoni. PMID- 4359463 TI - Aspartate transcarbamylase from Streptococcus faecalis. Steady-state kinetic analysis. PMID- 4359464 TI - Allosteric and nonallosteric interactions with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in two forms of cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4359465 TI - Identification of a distinction between cytoplasmic histone synthesis and subsequent histone deposition within the nucleus. PMID- 4359467 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). VI. Presence of an EBV nuclear antigen in fresh tumour biopsies. Preliminary results. PMID- 4359468 TI - Arterial hypertension in retrospect. PMID- 4359466 TI - Parsley plastocyanin. The possible presence of sulfhydryl and tyrosine in the copper environment. PMID- 4359469 TI - Choline acetyltransferase level in cyclic AMP and x-ray induced morphologically differentiated neuroblastoma cells in culture. PMID- 4359471 TI - Properties of arginine kinase from Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4359470 TI - Poly(adenosine diphosphoribose) polymerase in mammalian nuclei. Characterization of the activity in mouse fibroblasts (LS cells). PMID- 4359472 TI - Immunochemical studies on rat-liver microsomal NAD glycohydrolase. PMID- 4359473 TI - Fine structure of epithelial cell of secretory endometrium in unexplained primary infertility. PMID- 4359474 TI - Sperm transport through vas deferens: review of hypotheses and suggestions for a quantitative model. PMID- 4359475 TI - Interaction of bilayers with basic polypeptides. II. Interaction of phospholipid bilayers with copolymer L-lysine-L-phenylalanine. PMID- 4359476 TI - Studies on plasma membranes. XX. Sialidase in hepatic plasma membranes. PMID- 4359477 TI - Hierarchy levels in the control of blood flow to the hind limb of the dog. A new approach to the analysis of integrative neural cardiovascular control. PMID- 4359478 TI - Event train decoders with many inputs, pulse density versus momentaneous frequency. PMID- 4359479 TI - Considerations on models of movement detection. PMID- 4359480 TI - Equine infectious anemia. PMID- 4359482 TI - Breathing before birth in animals and man. An essay in developmental medicine. PMID- 4359481 TI - Drug therapy. Antacid therapy. PMID- 4359483 TI - [131I-labelled tumor-specific antibodies: a trials to concentrate radioisotoopes specifically in the tumor. II. The binding of 131I-labelled anti-human alpha fetoprotein antibody to the cultured human hepatoma cells]. PMID- 4359484 TI - The central effects of thiopental and morphine in rats with renal hypertension. PMID- 4359485 TI - Characterization of a feedback-resistant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase from cultured, mutagenized hepatoma cells that overproduce purines. AB - A clone of cells in which the regulation of purine metabolism is genetically altered was selected and isolated from chemically mutagenized HTC cells (a line of rat hepatoma cells in continuous culture). The clone, designated MAU V, was selected for increased ability to salvage exogenous purines by isolating it in medium containing methylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside, adenine, and uridine, in which medium wild-type cells cannot divide. We have characterized these cells as having an increased rate of de novo purine biosynthesis, apparently as the result of an altered phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase. The altered enzyme has normal catalytic properties but an altered sensitivity to feedback inhibition by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. The types of inhibitions (competitive and uncompetitive) exerted by AMP, ADP, and TDP on the wild-type enzyme have been maintained in the altered enzyme, but values for K(i) have been increased by factors of 10, 17.5, and 5, respectively. The specific catalytic activities of AMP: pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase and IMP:pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase are normal. The mutant cell may serve as a model for a specific human disease, one type of dominantly inherited overproduction hyperuricemia. PMID- 4359486 TI - Studies on the orientation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in human erythrocyte membranes. AB - The topographic location of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase has been studied in preparations of permeable and sealed membranes derived from human erythrocytes. Both the catalytic and cyclic AMP-binding components of protein kinase are localized on the inner, cytoplasmic, surface of the plasma membrane. PMID- 4359487 TI - Temperature-dependent formation of dimers and oligomers of mitochondrial DNA in cells transformed by a thermosensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus. AB - In chick-embryo fibroblasts infected by T5, a temperature-sensitive mutant of Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus, the level of catenated dimeric and oligomeric mitochondrial DNA is temperature-dependent and correlates with the phenotypic manifestation of transformation. At the permissive temperature (36 degrees ), where transformation is expressed, the 2- to 3-fold elevated level characteristic of cells transformed by the wild-type Rous sarcoma virus was observed, but at the nonpermissive temperature (41 degrees ), at which cells appear normal and behave normally, the oligomer level was characteristic of uninfected cells. Temperature shifts from 41 to 36 degrees and vice versa resulted in phenotypic reversion and reversals of the respective levels of multiple-length DNA. Cellular growth rates were not altered. Treatment of control cells with cycloheximide resulted in a 5 fold increase of oligomeric DNA, whereas exposure to 9-beta-D arabinofuranosyladenine had little effect. With both inhibitors, nuclear but not mitochondrial DNA synthesis was inhibited. The possible relation of formation of oligomeric mitochondrial DNA to alterations in the mitochondrial membranes of transformed cells and to inhibition of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm is discussed. PMID- 4359488 TI - Size and base composition of RNA in supercoiled plasmid DNA. AB - The average size and base composition of the covalently integrated RNA segment in supercoiled ColE(1) DNA synthesized in Escherichia coli in the presence of chloramphenicol (CM-ColE(1) DNA) have been determined by two independent methods. The two approaches yielded similar results, indicating that the RNA segment in CM ColE(1) DNA contains GMP at the 5' end and comprises on the average 25 to 26 ribonucleotides with a base composition of 10-11 G, 3 A, 5-6 C, and 6-7 U. PMID- 4359489 TI - Phosphorylation of 5-bromodeoxycytidine in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. AB - 5-Bromodeoxycytidine is phosphorylated to 5-bromodeoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate in extracts of cells infected with herpes simplex virus but not in extracts of uninfected cells. The conversion of 5-bromodeoxycytidine to nucleotides and its utilization for DNA synthesis in uninfected cells occurs by deamination of 5 bromodeoxycytidine to 5-bromodeoxyuridine followed by phosphorylation of 5 bromodeoxyuridine to 5-bromodeoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate. In contrast, in cells infected with herpes simplex virus, 5-bromodeoxycytidine is phosphorylated directly to 5-bromodeoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate, which can then be deaminated to 5-bromodeoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate and incorporated into DNA. These results indicate a difference in the substrate specificity of nucleoside kinases induced by herpes simplex virus and the enzymes present in uninfected cells. It is suggested that this difference in substrate specificity between virus-induced and host-cell enzymes may allow selective chemotherapy of herpes simplex infections with 5-bromo- or 5-iododeoxycytidine. PMID- 4359490 TI - Interrelationship between adenylate cyclase activity, adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity, adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate levels, and growth of cells in culture. AB - To investigate how cell population density influences the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP we have measured adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activities and cyclic AMP levels at various stages of cell density in normal rat-kidney (NRK) cells, which exhibit contact-inhibition of growth, and in normal chick-embryo fibroblasts (CEF), which do not show contact inhibition of growth under our conditions. Until NRK cells reach confluency, both activities increase with increasing cell population and cyclic AMP levels are low. As NRK cells reach confluency, cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity decreases somewhat whereas adenylate cyclase activity continues to rise. This increase in synthetic ability is accompanied by the increase in cyclic AMP levels which occurs in these cells at confluency. In CEF grown in 5% serum where density dependent inhibition of growth is not observed, both adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activities increase proportionately with increasing cell population density. No significant alteration occurs in the ratio between these two enzyme activities and no change is observed in cyclic AMP levels. The NaF stimulated activity in NRK cells increases with increasing cell density until the cells reach confluency; thereafter the NaF-stimulated activity remains constant. In contrast, the NaF-stimulated activity observed in CEF does not vary appreciably between light and heavy density. The observed changes in the enzymes of cyclic AMP metabolism accurately reflect the changes in cyclic AMP concentration as a function of cell population density. The data indicate that these two enzyme activities respond to increasing cell density to elicit a rise in intracellular cyclic AMP levels. The elevated cyclic AMP levels are thought to be involved in the regulation of cellular growth rate and the mediation of contact inhibition of growth. PMID- 4359491 TI - Regulation of cyclic nucleotide concentrations in photoreceptors: an ATP dependent stimulation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase by light. AB - Regulation of cyclic nucleotide concentrations in rod outer segments (Rana pipiens) has been further examined. The present studies show that illumination markedly diminishes the concentration of cyclic nucleotides in suspensions of photoreceptor membranes, but the locus of regulation is cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.c) (light-stimulated) and not adenylate cyclase. There is a marked disproportionality between bleaching of rhodopsin and stimulation of phosphodiesterase. Bleaching only 0.6% of the rhodopsin produces half the stimulation produced by bleaching 100% of the rhodopsin. The process of activation of phosphodiesterase by light is in two steps, a light-dependent step followed by an ATP-dependent step. Illumination (in the absence of ATP) produces a trypsin-resistant, heat-labile, macromolecular stimulator. In the presence of 0.75 mM ATP (GTP or ITP) this stimulator produces a greater than 5-fold increases in the V(max) of photoreceptor phosphodiesterase without changing the K(m). At physiological substrate concentrations (10(-7) M) the rate of hydrolysis of cyclic GMP is 23 times greater than that of cyclic AMP. The light-produced stimulator appears unique to the photoreceptor membranes and does not activate phosphodiesterase in other tissues. PMID- 4359492 TI - Effects of bradykinin and indomethacin on cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP in lung slices. AB - Bradykinin, 1-100 mug/ml, produced a rapid rise in the concentration of 3':5' guanosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP) and 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in slices of guinea pig lung. Concentrations of both nucleotides reached a maximum in about 2 min, then declined to a basal levels in 6-12 min. The transient nature of the effect was presumbaly due to the rapid destruction of bradykinin as evidenced by (1) reaccumulation of nucleotides when bradykinin was added a second time, and (2) potentiation of the bradykinin effects by pyroGlu Lys-Trp-Ala-Pro, a peptide that inhibits inactivation of bradykinin by kininase. It has been reported elsewhere that histamine, prostaglandins E(1) and E(2), and beta-adrenergic stimulation can cause accumulation of cyclic AMP in lung slices without affecting cyclic GMP concentration, whereas acetylcholine increases the concentrations of both cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP. Thus it was possible that the effects of bradykinin were indirect, i.e., secondary to release of one or more of these compounds. Promethazine (an antihistamine), propranolol (a beta-adrenergic blocking agent) and atropine (an anticholinergic agent) did not alter basal cyclic nucleotide concentrations or the effects of bradykinin. Two inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, indomethacin and aspirin, which alone were without effect, in the presence of bradykinin completely prevented the rise in cyclic AMP but did not interfere with cyclic GMP accumulation. Similarly, the effect of acetylcholine on cyclic AMP was abolished by indomethacin while that on cyclic GMP was unaltered. We suggest that in lung and probably in other tissues, bradykinin, acetylcholine, and perhaps other stimuli enhance the synthesis and release of prostaglandins as one of the consequences of their effects on cyclic GMP metabolism. PMID- 4359493 TI - Properties of the beta nerve growth factor receptor of avian dorsal root ganglia. AB - Iodination of the beta nerve growth factor protein up to 4.1 iodines per mole of nerve growth factor was achieved with no loss of biological activity. At this level of incorporation no native or monoiodo nerve growth factor remained, the major species being the tri- and tetraiodo derivatives. An (125)I-labeled beta nerve growth factor of high specific activity containing 0.5 iodine per mole of beta nerve growth factor was used to determine the specific binding of nerve growth factor to dorsal root ganglion cells of 8-day-old embryonic chicks. The specific binding of (125)I-labeled nerve growth factor reached saturation at 30 50 ng/ml and half-saturation at 7-8 ng/ml (0.26 nM). The number of receptors per responsive medio-dorsal cell was calculated to be about 2 x 10(4). The pattern of displacement of bound (125)I-labeled beta nerve growth factor by native beta nerve growth factor showed that the two proteins had identical affinities for the receptor. The specificity of the binding for beta nerve growth factor was demonstrated by the fact that only native beta nerve growth factor displaced the bound (125)I-labeled form. Partially inactivated derivatives of beta nerve growth factor retained the same fraction of their specific-binding capacity as of their biological activity. The specificity of the binding for cell type was shown by the lack of any specific component of (125)I-labeled beta nerve growth factor binding to liver or brain cells. The rate constant for association of beta nerve growth factor with its receptor, k(1), was 1.0 x 10(7) mol(-1) sec(-1) and the rate constant for dissociation, k(-1), 1.2 x 10(-8) sec(-1). PMID- 4359495 TI - [Comparative study of 35 cases of psoriasic pelvispondylitis paired with 35 cases of rheumatismal pelvispondylitis]. PMID- 4359494 TI - The importance of calcium ions for the regulation of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphage levels. AB - Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monosphosphate (cyclic GMP) levels in the ductus deferens of the rat were increased 2- to 3-fold by acetylcholine (10-1000 muM) or by 125 mM KCl, while adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels were not changed. After incubation for 30 min in the absence of Ca(++), cyclic GMP control levels were decreased by 85% and were not affected by acetylcholine or KCl. The readdition of Ca(++) (1.8 mM) for 3 min to Ca(++)-deprived tissue partially restored basal cyclic GMP levels and the effects of acetylcholine and KCl. The addition of Sr(++) (3.6 mM) or of Ba(++) (1.8 or 10 mM) also caused an increase in basal cyclic GMP in Ca(++)-deprived tissue. Cyclic AMP levels were not significantly changed under any of these conditions. The addition of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (0.1 mM), to ductus deferentes increased the amount of cyclic AMP about 50% and that of cyclic GMP about 2-fold. The later effect also depended on the presence of Ca(++). 1-Methyl 3-isobutylxanthine (0.1 mM) increased cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP levels in slices of rat submaxillary glands. Methacholine increased cyclic GMP if added in the presence of methyl isobutylxanthine. Cyclic GMP control levels and the effect of methyl isobutylxanthine were unchanged by Ca(++) omission, but the effect of methacholine was abolished.These findings indicate that calcium ions are important for the control of cyclic GMP levels in these tissues. PMID- 4359496 TI - [Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Apropos of a case with morphological study of the erythrocytes]. PMID- 4359497 TI - [Eosinophilia as an immune response. Reflections on 4 cases of penicillin allergy and 1 case of allergy to gold salts]. PMID- 4359499 TI - [Reticulo-endothelial system and the mononuclear macrophage system]. PMID- 4359498 TI - [Hypoglycemic accidents during treatment with antidiabetic sulfamides. Apropos of 5 cases of hypoglycemic coma in aged subjects]. PMID- 4359500 TI - [A case of congenital myopathy with mitochondrial abnormalities. Clinical and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4359501 TI - [Late sequelae and complications of gastrectomy. Preventive measures and treatment]. PMID- 4359502 TI - Ultrastructure of herpes simplex virus infection of the nervous system of mice. PMID- 4359504 TI - Recurrent control from motor axon collaterals of Ia inhibitory pathways to ventral spinocerebellar tract neurones. PMID- 4359503 TI - Nerve biopsy findings in two cases of Tangier disease. PMID- 4359506 TI - Experimental and clinical oncology in People's Republic of China. PMID- 4359505 TI - Parallelism between mechanical and metabolic responses to cholecystokinin and prostaglandin E2 in extrahepatic biliary tract. PMID- 4359507 TI - An introductory note to ginseng. PMID- 4359509 TI - Endocrine dysfunction and anencephaly and spina bifida: an epidemiologic hypothesis. PMID- 4359508 TI - Anticancer Chinese herbal medicines. PMID- 4359510 TI - Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. V. Change in distribution of serotypes. PMID- 4359511 TI - Effect of angiotensin II and its nonpressor derivatives on renin secretion. PMID- 4359512 TI - Effect of prostaglandins on renin reactivity. PMID- 4359513 TI - Angiotensin interaction with thirst mechanisms. PMID- 4359514 TI - Sympathetic cardiac stimulation in Bufo marinus under MS-222 anesthesia. PMID- 4359515 TI - Reticuloendotheliosis in a duck. PMID- 4359516 TI - Activation of volatile fatty acids in bovine liver and rumen epithelium. Evidence for control by autoregulation. AB - 1. The total capacities of homogenates of bovine liver and rumen epithelium to activate acetate, propionate and butyrate were determined. 2. Activating capacities were assayed by measuring the rate of formation of the corresponding CoA esters. The methods used for determining the concentrations of the CoA esters allowed the CoA esters of acetate, propionate and butyrate to be distinguished. It was thus possible to investigate the effect of the presence of a second volatile fatty acid on the rate at which a given volatile fatty acid was activated. 3. The propionate-activating capacity in rumen epithelium was decreased by about 87% in the presence of butyrate, the acetate-activating capacity in liver was decreased by about 55% in the presence of either propionate or butyrate, and the butyrate-activating capacity in liver was decreased by about 40-50% in the presence of propionate. 4. All three activating capacities in liver appeared to be located in the mitochondrial matrix and membrane. The three activating capacities had similar locations to each other in rumen epithelium as well, although in this case activity was more evenly divided between the mitochondria and the cytoplasm. 5. The relative activating capacities towards the volatile fatty acids in the two tissues, together with the ability of one volatile fatty acid to inhibit the activation of another volatile fatty acid, appear to ensure that butyrate is mainly metabolized in the rumen epithelium and that propionate is metabolized in the liver. PMID- 4359517 TI - Mechanism of action of a microsomal inhibitor of protein synthesis potentiated by oxidized glutathione. AB - Extracts of microsomal fractions cause an inhibition of protein synthesis that is most pronounced in the presence of 0.1mm-GSSG and 0.01mm-GTP, and is abolished by thiol or 0.4mm-GTP (Scornik et al., 1967). Fractionation of microsomal extracts showed that this inhibition of protein synthesis was caused by an enzyme, nucleoside diphosphate phosphohydrolase. Direct inhibition of protein synthesis on detergent-treated polyribosomes by 0.1mm-GSSG was observed under conditions of GTP limitation induced by omission of a GTP-regenerating system, or addition of a nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase. Thus GSSG potentiated the inhibition of protein synthesis caused by an enzyme that promoted removal of GTP. The inhibition was abolished by adding 4mm-2-mercaptoethanol or 0.4mm-GTP. Nucleoside diphosphate phosphohydrolase was thought also to act by promoting removal of GTP, thus causing an inhibition of protein synthesis that was potentiated by GSSG. PMID- 4359518 TI - The effects of cytoplasmic extracts on DNA synthesis in vitro. PMID- 4359519 TI - Cross sensitivity to mono- and bifunctional alkylating agents of three radiation sensitive Saccharomyces mutants. PMID- 4359520 TI - Effects of storage conditons on survival and free radical populations in dried irradiated spores of Osmunda regalis. PMID- 4359521 TI - Application of electron spin resonance in research on mineralized tissues. PMID- 4359522 TI - Newer knowledge of chemotherapy in the treatment of tuberculosis of bones and joints. PMID- 4359523 TI - Idiopathic arthropathy of the elbow. PMID- 4359524 TI - The metabolism of biological alkylating agents. PMID- 4359525 TI - [Electromyography in the peripheral neurogenic syndrome]. PMID- 4359527 TI - [Comparison of ACTH and insulin actions on sugar transport in their target organs]. PMID- 4359526 TI - [Urinary hCG excretion patterns of patients with chorionic tumor during chemotherapy: indication of remission by chemotherapy]. PMID- 4359528 TI - [A case of perianal Paget's disease]. PMID- 4359529 TI - [Picture reports: Microsporia caused by Microsporum canis, milkers' nodule, skin and mucosal changes in monocytic leukemia, nevus cell nevus reaching into subcutaneous tissue on the haired scalp, with central Schridde's hair]. PMID- 4359530 TI - [Glomus tumours of the middle ear (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359531 TI - Isolation of temperature sensitive mammalian cells by selective detachment. PMID- 4359532 TI - A temperature-sensitive function in a Chinese hamster line affecting DNA synthesis. PMID- 4359533 TI - The importance of the techniques employed during the enzymatic preparation of isolated liver parenchymal cells. PMID- 4359535 TI - Deoxyglucose transport of uninfected, murine sarcoma virus-transformed, and murine leukemia virus-infected mouse cells. PMID- 4359536 TI - [Clostridium perfringens. 1. Experiments on the agglutination reaction]. PMID- 4359534 TI - Changes in membrane transport function in G0 and G1 cells. PMID- 4359537 TI - Origin of esterified cholesterol transported in the very low density lipoproteins of human plasma. AB - In two subjects the specific activity of esterified cholesterol in plasma lipoprotein subfractions was measured for up to 9 hr after an intravenous injection of [(3)H]mevalonic acid. It was found to be consistently higher in larger (S(f) > 100) than in smaller (S(f) 20-100) very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Four subjects were given an intravenous injection of heparin so that the VLDL could be studied as its concentration fell and subsequently rose again. During the first hour the relative reduction was greatest for triglyceride, intermediate for free cholesterol, and least for esterified cholesterol. Between 1 and 7 hr postheparin, the VLDL pool was restored, but the pattern of increase of individual lipids was not parallel. The triglyceride increment was much greater during the 1-4-hr period than during the 4-7-hr period; in three of the subjects the free cholesterol increment was also greater during the earlier period. The increase in esterified cholesterol, however, was consistently greater during the 4-7-hr period. In six other subjects the specific activity of VLDL esterified cholesterol was related to that of its possible plasma precursors in samples collected at 1-hr intervals for 8 hr after the injection of [(3)H]mevalonic acid. Free cholesterol emerged as the most likely immediate precursor with the possibility of a hepatic as well as an intraplasma origin. The results did not support a major in vivo transfer of esterified cholesterol from high density lipoproteins to VLDL. PMID- 4359538 TI - Metabolism of sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride in Chlorella pyrenoidosa by sulfoquinovosyl monoglyceride: fatty acyl CoA acyltransferase and sulfoquinovosyl glyceride: fatty acyl ester hydrolase pathways. AB - Cell-free preparations of Chlorella pyrenoidosa catalyze the transfer of the fatty acyl moiety of fatty acyl CoA derivatives to sulfoquinovosyl monoglyceride to form sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride. This reaction is stimulated by Triton X-100 concentrations of up to 0.6 mg/ml and has a pH optimum of 7.7. Similar Chlorella preparations catalyze the stepwise removal of both fatty acyl groups from sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride to form sulfoquinovosyl monoglyceride and then sulfoquinovosyl glycerol. This reaction is inhibited by both calcium and magnesium. The nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 inhibits the enzymatic deacylation at concentrations of less than 0.5 mg/ml but stimulates it at higher concentrations. The pH optimum for the deacylation of sulfoquinovosyl glycerides is 8.2, with little activity observed below pH 8. The enzymatic activities for both the transacylation and deacylation reactions are associated with a 30,000 g particulate fraction of Chlorella. Sulfoquinovosyl glycerol was found not to be an acceptor of the fatty acyl moiety of fatty acyl CoA derivatives. Methods are described for the preparation of sulfoquinovosyl monoglyceride, sulfoquinovose, and 3-sulfo-1,2-propanediol. PMID- 4359539 TI - Studies of glucagon resistance in large rat adipocytes: 125I-labeled glucagon binding and lipolytic capacity. AB - This study is concerned with potential modifications of large fat cells from adult rats (400-450 g) that make them resistant to stimulation by glucagon. The lipolytic capacity and (125)I-labeled glucagon-binding capability of these cells were compared with these properties of small glucagon-sensitive cells from young rats (130-160 g). As determined by maximal stimulation with theophylline, dibutyryl cAMP, or epinephrine, the lipolytic capacity of large cells was not markedly different from small cells, which suggests that an alteration contributing to glucagon insensitivity is not present in the enzymes involved with hormone-mediated lipolysis. Glucagon-binding studies did indicate a difference between the two cell types. Both large cells and particulate fractions from large cells bound less (125)I-labeled glucagon than small cells or small cell particles. That diminished binding is not a consequence of glucagon degradation is indicated by the similar amounts of (125)I-labeled glucagon degraded by both cell types. The decrease in (125)I-labeled glucagon binding was not as marked as the decrease in lipolytic response to glucagon stimulation. This lack of correlation and the relationship between elevated phosphodiesterase levels and glucagon insensitivity described in the accompanying report suggest that diminished binding explains only in part the marked resistance to glucagon found in large cells. PMID- 4359541 TI - Ultrastructural and physiological evidence for corticosteroid-induced alterations in hepatic production of very low density lipoprotein particles. AB - The cause of corticosteroid-induced hyperlipoproteinemia was studied in rats and mice. An ultrastructural morphometric method was utilized to demonstrate alterations in hepatocyte very low density lipoprotein content, and Triton WR 1339-treated rats were used to identify changes in the removal of very low density lipoproteins from plasma. The results show that corticosteroid treatment results in (1) an increase in both plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels, (2) an increase in rate of accumulation of triglyceride after inhibition of very low density lipoprotein removal by Triton, and (3) an increase in the number and size of Golgi-associated very low density lipoprotein particles in hepatocytes. These combined results suggest that corticosteroids induce hyperlipoproteinemia through increased hepatic production of very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4359540 TI - Role of phosphodiesterase in glucagon resistance of large adipocytes. AB - The role of phosphodiesterase in glucagon resistance of large adipocytes was investigated. A comparison was made of phosphodiesterase activities of homogenates prepared from isolated small (mean diameter approximately 45 micro m) and large (mean diameter approximately 78 micro m) adipocytes, using various concentrations (5 x 10(-4) to 1 x 10(-7) M) of 3',5'-cAMP. Kinetic analyses revealed two distinct catalytic activities (high and low affinities) in both cell types; however, the activities of both high- and low-affinity enzymes were significantly elevated in large adipocytes. Lipolysis was measured in isolated adipocytes in the presence of different concentrations (0.1-0.6 mM) of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor aminophylline. Large adipocytes were less responsive to low levels of methylxanthine, suggesting that greater amounts of phosphodiesterase must be inhibited before lipolysis can be stimulated. To evaluate the influence of phosphodiesterase during glucagon-stimulated lipolysis, small and large adipocytes were incubated with a maximally effective concentration of glucagon (1.5 x 10(-6) M) in combination with various concentrations (0.1-0.6 mM) of aminophylline. Although the glucagon effect was potentiated in both cell types, the maximum lipolytic response of large adipocytes (at 0.4 mM aminophylline) was approximately 36% lower than that observed in small adipocytes (at 0.2 mM aminophylline). This reduction correlates closely with the decreased glucagon binding present in large cells; therefore, it appears that the glucagon-resistant state is adequately explained by elevations in phosphodiesterase levels and diminished glucagon-cell association. PMID- 4359542 TI - Changes of gangliosides and other lipids in skeletal muscle from rabbits with experimental dystrophy. AB - Comparison of the skeletal muscles from vitamin E-deficient and control rabbits showed that the muscles from the deficient animals had lower contents of protein and glycogen but more water and lipid. Increases of individual lipids per unit weight of muscle from deficient animals compared with those from control animals were 2.2-fold for gangliosides, 2.18-fold for cholesterol, 1.74-fold for sulfatides, and 1.45-fold for neutral glycosylceramides. Total phospholipids did not change; this was the result of an increase in sphingomyelin (1.47-fold) and a decrease of phosphatidylcholine to 83% of the control, while the other fractions remained unchanged. When the measurements were referred to total muscle, the contents of cholesterol, gangliosides, sulfatides, neutral glycosylceramides, and sphingomyelin in muscle from vitamin E-deficient rabbits were also above those of the control rabbits, and only the phosphatidylcholine content was decreased. It was not possible to determine whether the alteration of lipid content preceded or followed the onset of signs of muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4359544 TI - 13-Alkylpyrimidine nucleosides. Preparation and properties of 5-ethyl-2' deoxycytidine and related nucleosides. PMID- 4359543 TI - Synthesis and biological activity of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate and 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosylguanine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate. PMID- 4359545 TI - Angiotensin II analogs. 11. Further studies on des-aspartyl-angiotensin II. PMID- 4359546 TI - Antiviral agents. 1-Aralkyloxyadenosines. PMID- 4359547 TI - Phospholipases. I. Effect of n-alkanols on the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of egg phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4359548 TI - Phospholipases. II. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lecithin: effects of structure, cholesterol content, and sonication. PMID- 4359549 TI - The anatomy of the parotoid gland in Bufonidae with some histochemical findings. I. Bufo marinus. PMID- 4359550 TI - Carcinoma of the adrenal gland in children. PMID- 4359551 TI - Antipseudomonal effect of polymyxin and phenylethanol. PMID- 4359552 TI - Evidence for the action of d-lysergic acid diethylamide, mescaline and bufotenine on 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in umbilical vasculature. PMID- 4359553 TI - The elimination of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid from cerebrospinal fluid: characteristics of the acid transport system of the choroid plexus. PMID- 4359554 TI - The effects of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, theophylline and aminophylline on neuromuscular transmission in the rat. PMID- 4359555 TI - Release of renal prostaglandin by catecholamines: relationship to renal endocrine function. PMID- 4359556 TI - Clostridium perfringens exotoxins. II. Purification and some properties of theta toxin. PMID- 4359557 TI - Establishment of two inbred strains of the rat for cancer research in tissue culture. PMID- 4359558 TI - [Zytogenetic examinations in malignant neoplasms of epithelial and mesenchymal origin]. PMID- 4359559 TI - [Proceedings: Therapy of hemophilia A and B]. PMID- 4359560 TI - [Gastric carcinoma revealed by ureteral metastasis]. PMID- 4359561 TI - Salmonella typhimurium mutants affecting establishment of lysogeny. PMID- 4359562 TI - Interactions among genes controlling sensitivity to radiation and alkylation in yeast. PMID- 4359563 TI - Pathobiology of nucleocytoplasmic exchange. PMID- 4359564 TI - Intercellular junctions in normal and in malignant cells. PMID- 4359565 TI - Cellular DNA replication in viral infection. PMID- 4359566 TI - Viral and immunologic studies of human neoplasms. PMID- 4359567 TI - [Anatomo-clinical method in a clinical surgery service]. PMID- 4359568 TI - [Successive bilateral cylindroma of the parotid]. PMID- 4359569 TI - [Mammary and juxta-mammary tuberculosis]. PMID- 4359570 TI - [Cancerization of an esophageal ulcer. Apropos of 2 cases of esophageal cancer developed on brachyesophagus, of which one presented a picture of degenerate ulcer]. PMID- 4359572 TI - [Association of gastric cancer and tuberculosis]. PMID- 4359571 TI - [Association of giant hypertrophic gastritis with stomach cancer and gastric polyposis]. PMID- 4359574 TI - [Primary ulcers of the small intestine]. PMID- 4359573 TI - [Cancer of the anastomoses of gastroenterostomy for ulcers]. PMID- 4359575 TI - [Primary tumors of the small intestine. Apropos of 30 cases]. PMID- 4359576 TI - [Ischemic colitis]. PMID- 4359577 TI - [Aspecific pseudo-tumoral colitis of the right colon]. PMID- 4359578 TI - [Association of sigmoid diverticulosis and cancer]. PMID- 4359579 TI - [Para-rectal enteroid cyst]. PMID- 4359580 TI - [Cystic forms of cancer of the liver]. PMID- 4359581 TI - [Primary siphopathy and secondary lithiasis]. PMID- 4359582 TI - [Inflammatory stenosis of the convergence of the right and left hepatic ducts]. PMID- 4359583 TI - [Excreto-biliary carcinoma of the liver and left hepatic canal in primary chronic cholangitis]. PMID- 4359584 TI - [Primary odditis without lithiasis or pancreatitis]. PMID- 4359585 TI - [Chronic pancreatitis with circumscribed suppuration revealed by duodenal stenosis]. PMID- 4359586 TI - [Willms tumor in an adult]. PMID- 4359587 TI - ["Metastasizing adenoma" of the kidney]. PMID- 4359588 TI - [Uterine tuberculosis in the aged woman]. PMID- 4359589 TI - [Uterine sarcoma of the mulleroblastoma type]. PMID- 4359590 TI - Arterial infusion chemotherapy of hepatoma. PMID- 4359591 TI - Thyroidography and thyrolymphography. PMID- 4359592 TI - [Dependence of KM and Vmax values upon the chain length of substrates for the reaction of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4359593 TI - A myoelectric hand splint. PMID- 4359594 TI - Photo-affinity labelling of carbohydrate-binding sites in proteins: synthesis of potential inhibitors. PMID- 4359596 TI - [Effect of ACTH administration on pituitary-adrenocortical response after various forms of stress in animals]. PMID- 4359595 TI - Isolation of an electrophoretically homogeneous glucomannan, using glutaraldehyde insolubilised concanavalin A. PMID- 4359598 TI - Sound deprivation causes hypertension in rats. PMID- 4359597 TI - Physiologic and pharmacologic roles for prostaglandins in obstetrics. PMID- 4359599 TI - Early stages in estrogen control of gene expression and its derangement in cancer. PMID- 4359600 TI - Microsomal membranes and the translational apparatus of eukaryotic cells. PMID- 4359602 TI - Virologic and immunologic aspects of major oral ulcerations. PMID- 4359603 TI - Rare combinations of multiple primary tumours: report of two cases. PMID- 4359601 TI - Solubilization and cellular fatty change. PMID- 4359604 TI - A child with multiple congenital malformations and a 46,XX,t(Bq+;Dq-)-45,XX,-B, D,+der(B),t(Bq+;Dq-) karyotype. PMID- 4359605 TI - Bilateral granular cell myoblastoma of the lip: report of case. PMID- 4359606 TI - [Adverse effects of corticosteroids and Cortrosyn depot in children with rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4359607 TI - Water insoluble and soluble glucans produced by extracellular glycosyltransferases from Streptococcus mutans. PMID- 4359608 TI - Influence of hormone therapy on rats treated with the carcinogen ethylmethanesulphonate. PMID- 4359609 TI - Analysis of morphophysiological developmental processes in mammalian brain. PMID- 4359610 TI - [Tumors of the cutaneous glomus]. PMID- 4359611 TI - [Interest of the determination of lactic acid levels in the cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis of meningitis in adults]. PMID- 4359612 TI - [Blood uric acid variations during acute respiratory decompensation in chronic bronchopneumopathy]. PMID- 4359613 TI - [Obstructive complications of assisted ventilation using prolonged tracheal intubation or trachectomy. Prevention and supervision using systematic laryngoscopy. Apropos of 185 cases]. PMID- 4359615 TI - [Traumatic herpes of the pinna]. PMID- 4359614 TI - [Intraventricular meningioma in a family presenting Recklinghausen's disease]. PMID- 4359616 TI - [Current views on the ultrastructure of some elements of the organ of Corti in mammals]. PMID- 4359617 TI - [Treatment of late sequelae of Botkin's disease at the Anvakan health resort]. PMID- 4359618 TI - [Bilateral Wilms' tumor in the adult (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359619 TI - Clinical evaluations of a histologic examination of the side effects of myelographic contrast media. PMID- 4359620 TI - Endocrine pancreatic islet disease with diarrhea. Report of a case due to diffuse hyperplasia of nonbeta islet tissue with a review of 54 additional cases. PMID- 4359622 TI - The surgical treatment of occult insulinomas: a review of the problem. PMID- 4359623 TI - Preliminary experience of bone scanning with 99mTc-labelled polyphosphate in malignant disease. PMID- 4359624 TI - Antiviral antibody responses in patients with renal diseases. PMID- 4359625 TI - Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population. Sixteen year follow-up study. PMID- 4359626 TI - Further evidence for the pool function of ubiquinone as derived from the inhibition of the electron transport by antimycin. PMID- 4359627 TI - Structural properties of the creatine-kinase active site studied by chromophoric reagent labelling. PMID- 4359628 TI - Homology between enterotoxin protein and spore structural protein in Clostridium perfringens type A. PMID- 4359629 TI - Precursor--product relationship of encephalomyocarditis virus-specific polypeptides. Comparisons by tryptic peptide mapping. PMID- 4359630 TI - Purification, subunit structure and properties of two repressible phosphohydrolases of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4359631 TI - [The effect of increasing loads on adaptation to muscular activity]. PMID- 4359632 TI - [Hypothalamo-hypophyseal response to electric stimulation of the olfactory nerve]. PMID- 4359633 TI - [Study of somatotropin and corticotropin function with radioimmunological methods in primary hypothyroidism]. PMID- 4359634 TI - [The behavior of LH gonadotropin in the metyrapone test]. PMID- 4359635 TI - Studies of polymorphic traits for the characterization of populations. The populations of Scandinavia. PMID- 4359636 TI - Genetic polymorphisms in Finno-Ugrian populations. Finns, Lapps and Maris. PMID- 4359638 TI - Studies of polymorphic traits for the characterization of populations. African populations south of the Sahara. PMID- 4359637 TI - Investigation of genetic polymorphic traits in jews. A contribution to the study of population genetics. PMID- 4359639 TI - Polymorphic traits in peoples of Eastern Asia and the Pacific. PMID- 4359640 TI - Distribution of certain polymorphic traits in populations of the Indian peninsula and South Asia. PMID- 4359641 TI - Biochemical aspects of the pathogenesis of the thalassemia syndromes. PMID- 4359642 TI - Thalassemia types among Kurdish Jews. PMID- 4359643 TI - Globin synthesis in alpha- and beta-thalassemia. PMID- 4359644 TI - Mutations in the L-arabinose operon of Escherichia coli B-r that result in hypersensitivity to catabolite repression. AB - Two independent mutants resistant to l-arabinose inhibition only in the presence of d-glucose were isolated from an l-arabinose-sensitive strain containing the araD139 mutation. Preliminary mapping studies indicate that these mutations are closely linked to the araIOC region. Addition of d-glucose to growing cultures of these mutants results in a 95 to 98% repression of ara operon expression, as compared to a 50% repression of the parental control. Since cultures of both mutant and parental strains undergo a 50% repression of lac operon expression upon addition of glucose, the hypersensitivity to catabolite repression exhibited by these mutants is specific for the ara operon. Addition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate reverses the catabolite repression of the ara operon in both mutant and parent strains to 70 to 80% of the control. It is suggested that in these mutants the affinity of the ara operon initiator region for the cAMP-catabolite activator protein complex may have been altered. PMID- 4359645 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and morphogenesis in Mucor racemosus. AB - Yeastlike cells of Mucor racemosus grown under 100% CO(2) underwent morphogenesis to hyphae after exposure to air. The addition of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dbcAMP) to yeastlike cultures inhibited this morphogenesis in media containing 2% glucose. The maintenance of uniformly spherical, budding cells required 1 mM dbcAMP in a defined medium containing Casamino Acids, and 3 mM dbcAMP in a medium containing yeast extract and peptone. At these concentrations, dbcAMP also induced yeastlike development in young aerobic hyphae grown in media containing 2% glucose. Removal of dbcAMP resulted in hyphal development. The endogenous cyclic AMP (cAMP) content of yeastlike cultures was measured after a shift from CO(2) to air. A fourfold decrease in intracellular cAMP preceded the appearance of hyphal germ tubes. These results indicate that cAMP plays a role in the control of morphogenesis in Mucor racemosus. PMID- 4359646 TI - Derepressed levels of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes in his T 1504, a strain of Salmonella typhimurium with altered leucine transfer ribonucleic acid. AB - A hisT mutant of Salmonella typhimurium was found to have altered regulation of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes. These enzymes in the hisT strain were derepressed two- to eightfold over those of the parent wild-type strain when grown in minimal medium or under repressing conditions. The amount of tRNA(Leu) and the cellular concentration of charged tRNA(Leu) was about the same in the hisT strain and in the wild type. However, leucyl-tRNA from the mutant was chromatographically different from that of wild type, confirming previous reports that hisT strains have altered tRNA(Leu). These results suggest strongly that tRNA(Leu) is involved in repression of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes in S. typhimurium. PMID- 4359647 TI - Isolation and complementation of mutants in galactose taxis and transport. AB - By using a new screening method, we have obtained 43 new Escherichia coli mutants defective in ring formation on galactose swarm plates, which score for defects in chemotaxis or transport. They were complemented and compared with mutations previously known to lie in the galactose-binding protein or the beta methylgalactoside (mgl) permease, or both. The mutations were all found to lie in three genes, called mglA, mglB, and mglC. mglB codes for the gene specifying the binding protein. Based on co-transduction experiments, mglA, mglB, and mglC lie close to each other on the bacterial chromosome. PMID- 4359648 TI - Properties of mutants in galactose taxis and transport. AB - beta-Methylgalactoside (mgl) permease mutants of Escherichia coli, which are defective in three genes, mglA, mglB, and mglC, were assayed for galactose taxis and galactose transport. The mglB product is the galactose-binding protein. Previous evidence, supported by our new findings, shows that the galactose binding protein is the recognition component for galactose taxis as well as for galactose transport. Most mutants defective in mglB showed strong effects on both chemotaxis and transport; however, a couple showed effects chiefly on one process or the other, thus allowing a separation of chemotaxis and transport. The mglA and mglC products have not yet been identified, but they must be components of the galactose transport machinery since mutants defective in mglA or mglC, or both, showed strongly reduced transport. Although some of these mutants showed little chemotaxis, most gave close to wild-type chemotactic responses. Thus, transport is not required for galactose taxis. The bacteria detect changes in the fraction of binding protein associated with galactose, not changes in the rate of transport. PMID- 4359649 TI - Ethylene glycol-induced alteration of conidial germination in Neurospora crassa. AB - In nutrient medium containing 3.22 M ethylene glycol or glycerol, conidia of Neurospora crassa grow as single cells, without forming the germ tubes characteristic of normal morphological germination. Ethylene glycol is more effective than glycerol in producing this response. After growth in ethylene glycol medium for a suitable time, the cells are easily disrupted by an abrupt decrease in osmotic pressure. Osmotic disruption yields intact nuclei and mitochondria, although mitochondrial fractions obtained in this way show significantly reduced concentrations of cytochromes c + c(1), as compared to those observed for comparable fractions obtained from vegetative hyphae. Cell cultures gradually adapted to lower concentrations of the glycol show a much higher degree of synchrony in the formation of germ tubes than do untreated conidia. PMID- 4359650 TI - Residual polarity and transcription-translation coupling during recovery from chloramphenicol or fusidic acid. AB - Fusidic acid or chloramphenicol was used to inhibit peptide synthesis to 1% of normal in Escherichia coli B, strain AS19. After 10 min of inhibition, peptide synthesis could be quickly restored to 80% of the normal rate after washing the bacteria on a filter. However, even in the presence of adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphoric acid to block catabolite repression, beta-galactosidase, the first enzyme of the lactose operon (lac), could only be induced to 10% of normal, and the last enzyme of the operon, galactoside acetyltransferase, even less. The first and last enzymes of the operon for tryptophan synthesis could be derepressed to about 30% of normal. The lac ribonucleic acid (RNA) induced during recovery showed a smaller than normal size distribution on sucrose gradients. The operator-proximal or -distal parts of this RNA were specifically labeled. Hybridization to phi80dlac deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) suggested that although the distal parts of the lac RNA were barely detectable, initiation was occurring at normal rates in recovery. Either normal levels of distal messenger RNA (mRNA) are made but then rapidly degraded or the mRNA is not completed. The small amount that is made decayed abnormally slowly, probably as a result of slower transcription. Total mRNA decay was multiphasic with all components decaying slower than normal. We propose that there is a residual level of inhibition of peptide synthesis during recovery. The probability that a ribosome is blocked at any codon can be estimated from the data. The longer the message, the less likely its complete translation. We propose that the RNA polymerase can transcribe translatable mRNA for only a finite distance beyond the lead ribosome. Because ribosomes can load at the start of each message in a polycistronic mRNA, the probability that a distal message will be synthesized and translated is a function of the number of more proximal messages and the distances between their ribosome-loading sites. PMID- 4359651 TI - Genetic control of the 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-gluconate metabolism in Escherichia coli K-12: kdg regulon. AB - 2-Keto-3-deoxy-gluconate (KDG), an intermediate of the hexuronate pathway in Escherichia coli K-12, is utilized as the sole carbon source only in strains derepressed for the specific KDG-uptake system. KDG is metabolized to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate via the inducible enzymes KDG-kinase and 2-keto-3 deoxy-6-phosphate-gluconate (KDPG) aldolase. However, another inducible pathway, where the KDG is the branch point, has been demonstrated. Genetic studies of the KDG degradative pathway reported in this paper led to the location of KDG kinase negative and pleiotropic constitutive mutations. The kdgK locus, presumably the structural gene of the kinase, occurs at min 69 and is co-transducible with xyl. The mutants, simultaneously constitutive for the uptake, kinase, and aldolase, define a kdgR locus at min 36 between the co-transducible markers kdgA and oldD. As to the nature of the control exerted by the kdgR product, we have shown the following. (i) Thermosensitive mutants of the kdgR locus are inducible at low temperature but derepressed at 42 C for the three operons-kdgT (transport system), kdgK, and kdgA (KDPG aldolase). (ii) The kdgR(+) allele is dominant to the kdgR constitutive allele. (iii) A deletion in kdgA extending into the regulatory gene, kdgR, leads to a constitutive expression of the nondeleted operons-kdgT and kdgK. These properties demonstrate that the kdg regulon is negatively controlled by the kdgR product. It is presumed that differences in operator and in promotor structures could explain the strong decoordination, respectively, in the induction and catabolic repression, of these three enzymes activities. PMID- 4359652 TI - Binding of streptococcal competence factor by the spheroplast membrane of a group H streptococcus. AB - The binding of streptococcal competence factor (CF) was found to be specific for a strain of streptococcus which was capable of undergoing competence induction. Three other streptococcal strains which could not be induced to competence, did not bind CF. CF binding was independent of time, temperature, age of the culture, and type of growth media employed. Several observations indicated that the receptor sites for CF are located in the bacterial membrane: (i) the retention of CF by spheroplasts, (ii) the binding of CF by isolated membrane fractions, and (iii), the degradation of CF binding capacity of membranes by different chemicals and enzymes. PMID- 4359653 TI - Histidyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase in positive control of the histidine operon in Salmonella typhimurium. AB - Histidyl-transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase (HRS), coded by the hisS gene, appears to play two roles in regulation of the histidine operon of Salmonella typhimurium: (i) in synthesis of a critical effector molecule, histidyl-tRNA, and (ii) a more direct effect elicited by the presence of the enzyme protein itself. The specific activity of HRS was elevated either by mutations in the strB locus or in hisS(+) merodiploids of Escherichia coli/S. typhimurium and S. abony/S. typhimurium. In each case, an increase in HRS was accompanied by an increase in histidine operon expression, indicating that HRS may be involved in positive control of the histidine operon. It is unlikely that HRS leads to increased histidine operon expression merely by acting as a "sponge" for charged tRNA. Rather, HRS appears to influence operon expression by interaction with some effector molecule other than charged tRNA or by a direct interaction with the histidine operator-promoter region. The functional level of histidine operon expression has no effect on HRS specific activity. PMID- 4359654 TI - Studies of respiratory components and oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria of mi-1 Neurospora crassa. AB - Oxidative phosphorylation has been demonstrated with mitochondria of the mi-1 respiratory mutant of Neurospora crassa. The P/O ratios observed with these mitochondria were approximately 0.8 with citrate and 0.4 with either externally added reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), succinate, or ascorbate tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TPD). These P/O ratios suggest that there are only two sites of phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from young (20 to 24 h) cultures of the mi-1 mutant. The energy-dependent reduction of NAD(+) with succinate and the phosphorylation associated with ascorbate-TPD oxidation indicate that the first and the third sites of energy coupling are present in this mutant. Difference spectra of mitochondria from young cultures of the mi-1 mutant revealed the presence of cytochrome c. Cytochromes b and a + a(3) were not detected. However, in the presence of antimycin A, a small peak in the Soret region at 430 nm was observed. A carbon monoxide difference spectrum revealed the presence of a component of the respiratory chain with a spectrum similar to that of cytochrome o. It is of interest that respiratory inhibitors such as antimycin A, 2-n-nonylhydroxyquinoline N-oxide, and cyanide abolished phosphorylation but only partially inhibited oxidation. It is postulated that the mi-1 respiratory system contains two pathways of electron transport-the first is associated with a phosphorylating pathway, whereas the second is a non-phosphorylating electron transport pathway. PMID- 4359655 TI - D-lysine catabolic pathway in Pseudomonas putida: interrelations with L-lysine catabolism. AB - The isolation of several mutant strains blocked in l-lysine degradation has permitted an assessment of the physiological significance of enzymatic reactions related to lysine metabolism in Pseudomonas putida. Additional studies with intact cells involved labeling of metabolic intermediates from radioactive l- or d-lysine, and patterns of enzyme induction in both wild-type and mutant strains. These studies lead to the conclusions that from l-lysine, the obligatory pathway is via delta-aminovaleramide, delta-aminovalerate, glutaric semialdehyde, and glutarate, and that no alternative pathways from l-lysine exist in our strain. A distinct pathway from d-lysine proceeds via Delta(1)-piperideine-2-carboxylate, l pipecolate, and Delta(1)-piperideine-6-carboxylate (alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde). The two pathways are independent in the sense that certain mutants, unable to grow on l-lysine, grow at wild-type rates of d-lysine, utilizing the same intermediates as the wild type, as inferred from labeling studies. This finding implies that lysine racemase in our strain, while detectable in cell extracts, is not physiologically functional in intact cells at a rate that would permit growth of mutants blocked in the l-lysine pathway. Pipecolate oxidase, a d-lysine-related enzyme, is induced by d-lysine and less efficiently by l-lysine. Aminooxyacetate virtually abolishes the inducing activity of l-lysine for this enzyme, suggesting that lysine racemase, although functionally inactive for growth purposes, may still have regulatory significance in permitting cross-induction of d-lysine-related enzymes by l-lysine, and vice versa. This finding suggests a mechanism in bacteria for maintaining regulatory patterns in pathways that may have lost their capacity to support growth. In addition, enzymatic studies are reported which implicate Delta(1)-piperideine-2 carboxylate reductase as an early step in the d-lysine pathway. PMID- 4359656 TI - Metabolism of D-arabinose by Escherichia coli B-r. AB - The pathway for d-arabinose metabolism in Escherichia coli B/r has been determined. Evidence is presented to support the following metabolic scheme: d arabinose d-ribulose right harpoon-up d-ribulose-5-phosphate d-xylulose-5 phosphate. PMID- 4359657 TI - Further studies on the behavioural and biochemical interaction between caffeine and L-DOPA. PMID- 4359658 TI - Antagonism by DL-threo-DOPS of the suppression of a conditioned avoidance response induced by a dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor. PMID- 4359659 TI - [Comparative biochemical characteristics of the myocardium in resection and alloplasty of the cardiac wall (experimental study)]. PMID- 4359660 TI - [Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of arterial hypertension in patients with kidney neoplasms]. PMID- 4359661 TI - [Drugs which influence plasma fatty acids and lipoproteins. Opinion of Prof. Rodolfo Paoletti]. PMID- 4359662 TI - The effects of perlapine on sleep. PMID- 4359663 TI - [Atypical mitochondria in the neurons of the turtle nucleus rotundus]. PMID- 4359664 TI - [Problems in the diagnosis and treatment of synovialoma in the hand]. PMID- 4359665 TI - [Physiopathology and diagnosis of renal hypertonus]. PMID- 4359666 TI - [Indices of the functional state of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-adrenal system in children suffering the neuro-endocrine form of the hypothalamic syndrome]. PMID- 4359667 TI - Metal complex formation and its importance for enzyme regulation. PMID- 4359668 TI - Development of cell lines after exposure of chicken embryonic fibroblasts to herpes simplex virus type 2 at supraoptimal temperature. PMID- 4359669 TI - Herpes simplex virus latency in SV40 hamster tumour cells. PMID- 4359670 TI - Inhibition of virus multiplication by partially hydrolysed RNA: a possible membrane-effect. PMID- 4359671 TI - Measurement of personal exposure to 1,1,1-trichloroethane and trichloroethylene using an inexpensive sampling device and battery-operated pump. PMID- 4359672 TI - Standard quartz dq12 greater than 5 micro m for experimental pneumoconiosis research projects in the Federal Republic of Germany. PMID- 4359673 TI - Scleroma affecting the middle ear cavity with report of three cases. PMID- 4359674 TI - Anti-Epstein Barr virus antibody in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PMID- 4359675 TI - Glomus jugulare tumors. II. A clinicopathologic analysis of the effects of radiotherapy. PMID- 4359676 TI - Tyrosine crystals in pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary gland. PMID- 4359677 TI - Letter: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. PMID- 4359678 TI - Virus excretion in smallpox. 1. Excretion in the throat, urine, and conjunctiva of patients. AB - Excretion of virus in the throat, urine, and conjunctiva of smallpox patients was studied daily for 2-3 weeks after the onset of fever. The virus titre in the throat and urine of haemorrhagic and confluent cases was higher than in discrete cases. The duration of virus excretion was also greater in confluent cases than in discrete cases. Conjunctival swabs from all 12 smallpox patients with conjunctivitis were positive for virus. The duration and titre of virus excretion in the throat, urine, and conjunctiva of patients were not related to their age or sex and did not depend on whether or not they had received a primary vaccination. PMID- 4359679 TI - Virus excretion in smallpox. 2. Excretion in the throats of household contacts. AB - Throat swabs of 34 of 328 family contacts of 52 smallpox cases, examined 4-8 days after the onset of the disease in the family, were positive for variola virus. The log titre of virus per swab ranged from 2 to 3.95. A higher proportion of unvaccinated than of vaccinated contacts excreted the virus. Only 4 of the virus positive contacts developed clinical smallpox; this occurred 5-7 days after their swabs were examined. Excretion of virus in the throats of these contacts, a few of whom were in the incubation period of the disease, suggests the possibility that they could have spread the infection. This possibility, if kept in mind, may help in tracing the source of infection or in determining the incubation period in a few instances when difficulty is experienced. PMID- 4359680 TI - Evaluation of virological laboratory methods for smallpox diagnosis. AB - Between July 1966 and May 1972 the Vesicular Disease Laboratory, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga., USA, tested specimens from 849 suspected smallpox cases by at least 2 methods, electron microscopy and chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) cultures. A smaller number of specimens was tested by each of 4 methods: electron microscopy, CAM culture, agar gel precipitation, and tissue culture. For specimens handled in the field the CAM culture method was less sensitive than electron microscopy because the adverse conditions often inactivated the virus. CAM cultures were valuable for identifying members of the poxvirus subgroups, however, particularly when supplemented by tissue culture. The agar gel precipitation test was the least sensitive but was of value in confirming the results of electron microscopy. The latter was highly effective for the diagnosis of varicella, but dependably identified only about half of the vaccinia infections; for vaccinia, the CAM technique was essential. The occurrence of human monkeypox cases in West Africa emphasized that the usual smallpox diagnostic methods were inadequate. More sophisticated tests, such as the rabbit dermal sensitivity test, are necessary for accurate diagnosis of these cases as monkeypox. PMID- 4359681 TI - Characterization of poliovirus isolates in Japan after the mass vaccination with live oral poliomyelitis vaccine (Sabin). AB - From 1962 to 1968, 127 poliovirus isolates (92 from clinical specimens and 35 from healthy subjects) were subjected to intratypic serodifferentiation by the modified Wecker and McBride techniques. The two techniques gave concordant results for 103 strains, 91 of which were classified as vaccine-like, 9 as nonvaccine-like, and 3 as intermediate; 20 were classified as vaccine-like by one technique and as intermediate by the other, and 4 as nonvaccine-like by one technique and as intermediate by the other. The origin of the nonvaccine-like strains is unknown, but it is unlikely that they had been circulating in the community long. An rct/40-marker test of the isolates revealed a higher positivity rate than that found in field trials of Sabin vaccine. The results indicate that wild poliovirus has been almost completely eradicated from Japan. PMID- 4359682 TI - Metabolite synthesis by rat liver cells and rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4359683 TI - [Histones as genetic regulators]. PMID- 4359684 TI - Effects of insulin, glucagon and adrenocorticotrophin on the levels of corticosteroids, noradrenaline, adrenaline and ascorbic acid in the adrenal glands of cats. PMID- 4359685 TI - The cyclic AMP content and karyotype of the somatic hybrids of mouse malignant and nonmalignant cells segregating in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4359686 TI - A study of the relationship of virus-like particles and Australia antigen in liver. PMID- 4359687 TI - Cystosarcoma phyllodes--a study of 13 cases. PMID- 4359688 TI - Alpha fetoprotein levels in women taking oral contraceptives. PMID- 4359689 TI - Use of cyclofenil (Sexovid) to induce ovulation. PMID- 4359690 TI - Evaluation of endometrial biopsy in the cycle of conception. PMID- 4359691 TI - Sub-clinical endometrial inflammation and T-mycoplasma: a possible cause of human reproductive failure. PMID- 4359692 TI - A modified in vitro spermatozoal penenetration test. I. Method. PMID- 4359693 TI - A modified in vitro spermatozoal penetration test. II. Application in fertility investigations. PMID- 4359694 TI - Clinical trial and laboratory investigation of a low-dose progestogen-only contraceptive--Exluton. PMID- 4359695 TI - Characteristics of infection by RSV. I. Non-requirement for the S phase of cellular DNA synthesis. PMID- 4359696 TI - Characteristics of infection by RSV. II. Dependence on cell events which can occur in the G2 phase and after mitosis. PMID- 4359697 TI - Studies on a heat-labile variola virus inhibitor in normal sera. I. Detection by the variola focus reduction assay and its general characteristics. PMID- 4359698 TI - Studies on a heat-labile variola virus inhibitor in normal sera. II. Further characterization of the inhibitor and its activity. PMID- 4359699 TI - The protein neurotoxins in scorpion and elapid snake venoms. PMID- 4359700 TI - Factors associated with deterioration of kidney function in patients with spinal cord injury. PMID- 4359701 TI - Migraines in childhood. PMID- 4359702 TI - Chondroma of the tibia. PMID- 4359703 TI - Renal blood flow in the dog. Autoregulation and intrarenal distribution. PMID- 4359704 TI - Hyperlipidemia in experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation. PMID- 4359705 TI - [Entamoeba histolytica infection]. PMID- 4359706 TI - [Acute hemoperitoneum due to asymptomatic Wilms' tumor]. PMID- 4359707 TI - [Serum total and ionized calcium and calcium in the sweat during treatment of dietary deficiency rickets with vitamin D-3]. PMID- 4359708 TI - [Virological studies of enteroviruses and adenoviruses in children in a creche in Warsaw]. PMID- 4359709 TI - Inhibition of glycolytic metabolism and sleep-waking states in cats. PMID- 4359710 TI - Drinking in the monkey evoked by nicotine or angiotensin II microinjected in hypothalamic and mesencephalic sites. PMID- 4359711 TI - Sleep-waking patterns in cats after administration of fenfluramine and other monoaminergic modulating drugs. PMID- 4359712 TI - Formation of choline from phospholipid precursors: a comparison of the enzymes involved in phospholipid catabolism in the brain of the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4359713 TI - Studies on sedimentation characteristics of heterogeneous nuclear RNA. PMID- 4359714 TI - Spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance in cancerous tissue. PMID- 4359715 TI - Pharmacoangiography with angiotensin. PMID- 4359716 TI - Intra-arterial hepatography: experimental evaluation of a new contrast agent. PMID- 4359717 TI - [Hepatomas. Retrospective study]. PMID- 4359718 TI - Poliovirus type 3 isolation from infants with respiratory diseases. PMID- 4359719 TI - [Effect of malathion on some reactions of respiratory enzymes and the ultrastructure of mitochondria in rat liver]. PMID- 4359720 TI - A clinical approach to pain. PMID- 4359721 TI - Cell-mediated antitumor immune reactions under syngeneic conditions. PMID- 4359722 TI - Mixed leukocyte culture reactions with man-mouse hybrid cells. PMID- 4359724 TI - Correlation of MLC reactivity after experimental and clinical transplantation. Virus and cytophilic antibody: sources of false negatives. PMID- 4359725 TI - [Experience with dispensary treatment of workers with peripheral nervous system diseases]. PMID- 4359723 TI - Virus plaque assay and enumeration of effector cells in mixed lymphocyte cultures. PMID- 4359726 TI - Sensitivity of Azotobacter chroococcum to some antibiotics. PMID- 4359727 TI - [Dysembryonal mixed tumor of the nasopharynx in a 7-year-old child]. PMID- 4359728 TI - Reactive granular cells in sites of trauma. A cytochemical and ultrastructural study. PMID- 4359729 TI - Increased production of cyclic AMP in mechanically stressed alveolar bone in cats. PMID- 4359730 TI - Electron microscopic and chemical studies of the vascular changes and edema of lead encephalopathy. A comparative study of the human and experimental disease. AB - Lead encephalopathy was induced in suckling rats by administering lead to the mother. The brains were studied by light and electron microscopy, and the results were compared with observations in the human disease as well as in cases of cerebral ischemia in children. In their severe forms, both human and experimental lead encephalopathies are characterized by exudative extracellular edema and perivascular PAS-positive globules. The latter consist of osmiophilic non membrane-limited cytoplasmic inclusions located, in the rat exclusively and in the human predominantly, in perivascular astrocytes. Intervascular strands are also found in both forms of the disease. In the rat these consist of basement membrane surrounding endothelial cytoplasm. Chemically, experimental lead encephalopathy with morphologically demonstrable edema is associated with an increase in brain water, sodium and serum albumin. Relative to the serum concentration, the increase in water is disproportionately greater than the sodium or albumin. There were no demonstrable changes in chloride or potassium. PMID- 4359732 TI - Formation of multinucleate giant cells in organized epitheloid cell granulomas. AB - Organized epithelioid cell granulomas were produced experimentally by injecting intradermally dilute suspensions of zirconium and beryllium salts into individuals who had been previously sensitized to these metals. Biopsies were obtained at intervals of between 5 days and 13 months later, and the specimens were fixed and prepared for light and electron microscopy. Tritiated thymidine was injected into a number of the granulomas; the biopsy specimens were secured from 40 minutes to 2 or more weeks later, and the tissues were processed for light microscopic autoradiography. Giant cells occurred commonly, both within organized tubercles and in relation to areas of necrosis, and had markedly different cytoplasmic features from typical secretory epithelioid cells which enabled them to be readily recognized at scanning magnifications. The characteristic hallmark of these giant cells was the presence of myriads of small mitochondria adjacent to nuclei with numerous membrane-lined vesicles in the center of the cell. Giant cells occurred mainly in edematous disrupted tubercles. In these tubercles, epithelioid cells contained cytoplasmic components more like giant cells. Direct evidence of cell fusion was not seen, although fusion of membranes seemed to occur between cells having similar cytoplasmic features. The failure to find labeled nuclei in any giant cells 40 minutes after injection of tritiated thymidine indicates that normal nuclear division does not occur within giant cells. We postulate that epithelioid cells containing vesicles develop in damaged and necrotic areas, and that mainly this type of epithelioid cell fuses to form giant cells. PMID- 4359731 TI - Mitochondrial conformation and swelling-contraction reactivity during early liver regeneration. AB - Studies of mitochondrial respiratory control and swelling contraction activity during early cell regeneration after partial hepatectomy have revealed a selective defect in the rate of substrate-supported, phosphate-induced mitochondrial swelling. Swelling profiles induced by Fe(2-) or Cu(2-) revealed no differences between sham-operated and partially hepatectomized mice, which suggests no defects in -SH group composition or ability to form lipid peroxides. The specific activity of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase was unchanged. There was no significant mitochondrial swelling in situ as determined from mitocrit and mitochondrial protein ratios. A significant decline in respiratory control and efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation was found in mitochondria from animals 8 and 24 hours after partial hepatectomy, partially reversed by bovine serum albumin. No significant change in ADP:O ratio was noted and the decrease in RCI was due primarily to a significant decline in state 3 respiration rate. In situ electron microscopic studies of mitochondria failed to reveal significant abnormalities during early cell regeneration apart from decrease in numbers of matrix granules, focal matrix rarefaction and predominance of round forms. Electron microscopic studies of mitochondria after in vitro phosphate-induced swelling experiments showed no differences between sham and partially hepatectomized animals, but revealed two distinct populations of mitochondria, the predominant form (type III) showing distortion, matrix lucency and outer membrane rupture. ATP induced a diminished reversal in light scattering in partially hepatectomized mitochondria even when examined at 20 minutes, manifested as an increase in numbers of orthodox mitochondrial forms at the expense of the swollen type III forms. The pathogenesis of the impaired respiratory control and phosphate-induced swelling is unknown, but analogous observations have been found in mitochondria harvested from cells in which abnormal accumulations of free fatty acids have been demonstrated. PMID- 4359733 TI - Separation of cells having histochemically demonstrable glucose-6-phosphatase from suspensions of hamster kidney cells in an isokinetic density gradient of Ficoll in tissue culture medium. AB - Suspensions of enzymatically disaggregated hamster kidney cells were separated primarily according to differences in diameter using velocity sedimentation in a previously described isokinetic density gradient and according to differences in density in an isopycnic density gradient. Cells which contained histochemically demonstrable glucose-6-phosphatase were thought to be cells from proximal tubules and constituted 46.5 +/- 14.1% of the cells in the starting sample suspension of disaggregated kidney cells. The purest gradient fractions from experiments using velocity sedimentation contained 98.0 +/- 0.6% cells which demonstrated glucose-6 phosphatase activity. More than 99.0% of these cells excluded trypan blue. Isopycnic sedimentation was not an effective means of purifying proximal tubule cells. PMID- 4359734 TI - Lesions of the islets of Langerhans in encephalomyocarditis virus-infected mice with diabetes mellitus-like disease. I. Acute lesions. AB - Mice infected with the M variant of the encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus develop lesions of the islets of Langerhans associated with a diabetes mellitus-like disease. Ultrastructural alterations become evident in capillaries and beta cells at a time when large amounts of virus are present in the pancreatic tissue. Although some beta cells become necrotic, degranulation and contraction of intact cells is the prominent lesion. Changes in the capillaries appear early in the course of the infection and later are associated with interstitial fibrosis in and around the islets. During early convalescence, beta cells are degranulated and exhibit striking alterations of cytoplasmic organelles. These changes appear to be consequent to increased metabolic activity by the residual insular tissue. Interestingly enough, specific lesions of the alpha cells are not observed. PMID- 4359735 TI - Histopathology of early myocardial infarcts. A new approach. AB - The histopathology of human myocardial infarcts is reviewed in a series of 46 cases ranging from sudden death to a clinical age of 3 days. A set of histopathologic features is described whereby the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction can be made, even in cases of sudden death, on routine sections and even after considerable autolysis. This is primarily a stretching and waviness of the myocardial fibers, especially at the border of the infarcted area. Its mechanism is probably twofold: the rythmical pull exerted by the normal myocardium against the infarcted paralyzed area and the outward bulging of this area at every systole. On the basis of human material alone, it may be inferred that this pattern develops very rapidly: surely less than 1 hour and perhaps a few minutes after the local circulation has failed. PMID- 4359736 TI - Clinical evaluation of live, oral types 1, 2, and 5 adenovirus vaccines. PMID- 4359737 TI - Moderate ethanol ingestion and plasma triglyceride levels. A study in normal and hypertriglyceridemic persons. PMID- 4359738 TI - Airways function during mild viral respiratory illnesses. The effect of rhinovirus infection in cigarette smokers. PMID- 4359739 TI - 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in normal man and patients with renal failure. PMID- 4359740 TI - Hypercalcemia in bronchogenic carcinoma. A prospective study of 200 patients. PMID- 4359741 TI - Letter: Hypercalcemia and streptozotocin. PMID- 4359742 TI - Letter: Hypercalcemia and streptozotocin. In comment. PMID- 4359743 TI - Sequential enzymolysis of ligament and resultant stress-strain behavior. PMID- 4359744 TI - Electron spinal resonance analysis of the nitroxide spin label 2,2,6,6 tetramethylpipidone-N-oxyl (Tempone) in single crystals of the reduced Tempone matrix. AB - The nitroxide spin label Tempone (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidone-N-oxyl) can be reduced with ascorbic acid to give a nonparamagnetic species. Single crystals of reduced Tempone serve as a suitable host matrix to orient trace quantities of Tempone for ESR analysis. In these crystals the majority of the Tempone molecules are well-oriented, but a smaller fraction of the molecules tumble freely to give an isotropic electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum. ESR transitions for the oriented molecules are saturated at much lower microwave power levels than for the tumbling molecules. For the oriented molecules, an analysis of the anisotropy of the spectroscopic splitting factor (g) gives principal values of g(1) = 2.0094, g(2) = 2.0061, g(3) = 2.0021. The hyperfine coupling tensor is nearly axially symmetric, with principal values (in gauss) of A(1) = 6.5, A(2) = 6.7, A(3) = 33.0. Within experimental error, the principal axis systems for the g tensor and the hyperfine tensor are identical. Comparison of the average values of g and A with the isotropic values of these parameters for Tempone in solvents of different polarity suggests a method for choosing the most appropriate tensor elements to be used for spin label experiments in various solvent systems. PMID- 4359745 TI - Electrochemical properties of hydrated cation-selective glass membrane. A model of K+ and Na+ transport. AB - Electrochemical properties of cation-selective glass microelectrodes made from NAS(27-04) were studied. There was a marked fall in electrical resistance of the microelectrodes stored in 3 M KCl solution (aging). The resistance was in the range of 2 x 10(7) to 10(9) Omega, which were much lower than those estimated from the electrical resistivity of dry glass for the equivalent dimensions of microelectrode working tips. This fall in resistance was accompanied by an increase in microelectrode selectivity for K(+). The low resistance and increased K(+) selectivity are desirable features that make the microelectrode more suitable for application to biologic studies. The changes in microelectrode resistance and selectivity were interpreted to be due to hydration of the entire thickness of the glass membrane, resulting in a change in the field strength of anionic sites and formation of ionic channels in the glass membrane. Thus, the fall in resistance is explained by decrease in energy barrier, which is equivalent to the activation energy of interaction between the cations and anionic sites in the glass membrane. Some of the microelectrodes showed a transient depolarization that resembled the action potential of a biological membrane. This transient depolarization was associated with the changes in microelectrode resistance and selectivity. The transient depolarizations suggest the temporary development of wide channels in the membrane permitting free movement of hydrated cations according to the bulk electrochemical gradient. PMID- 4359746 TI - Plasma testosterone: an accurate monitor of hormone treatment in prostatic cancer. PMID- 4359747 TI - Letter: Type IV hyperlipidaemia in cord blood. PMID- 4359748 TI - The effect of diphenylhydantoin on insulin response. PMID- 4359749 TI - Affinity of calciferol analogues for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol receptors. PMID- 4359750 TI - Effects of angiotensin on plasma electrolyte concentrations in rabbits and in man. PMID- 4359751 TI - Proceedings: Pressor sensitivity to angiotensin II in relation to sodium. PMID- 4359752 TI - The effect of modifying the combination of insulin with rat adipose cells on the intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4359753 TI - The effect of a distant reparative process on rat liver function. PMID- 4359754 TI - Effects of sodium, angiotensin, and steroids on vascular reactivity in man. PMID- 4359755 TI - Derivation of TK- clones from revertant TK+ mammalian cells. AB - In order to obtain a large collection of Chinese hamster cell clones defective in thymidine kinase (TK(-)), BrdU(r) selection experiments have been performed on wild-type and revertant TK(+) cell lines. No clones (< 10(-9)) were obtained from the wild-type TK(+) cell line by single-step selection. In contrast, revertant TK(+) clones readily gave rise to stable TK(-) derivatives (1 - 2 x 10(-4)). Both wild-type and revertant TK(+) clones spontaneously yielded 8-AG(r) colonies with the same frequency (1 - 5 x 10(-6)), suggesting that the differences between wild type and revertant cell lines specifically affected selection of the TK(-) phenotype. The increased frequency of TK(-) clones reflects perhaps the number (ploidy) or character of the autosomal TK loci in TK(+) revertants, or perhaps the mechanisms which regulate expression of the TK genes. Several mutagens, EMS, MNNG and UV, stimulated the TK(+) revertants' frequency of TK(-) subclones only slightly (< 3-fold). Biochemical and genetic data indicated that the TK(-) clones derived from one revertant are phenotypically different. The phenotypes displayed by these cell lines are stable and do not depend upon the continued presence of the selective agent. PMID- 4359757 TI - Defective virions of herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4359756 TI - Low gene variation in Drosophila busckii. AB - Study of allozyme variation in D. busckii at thirty loci gives the proportion of polymorphic loci =.166 and the proportion of loci heterozygous per individual =.044. D. busckii has a narrower seasonal and food niche than the other domestic species D. melanogaster which has more allozyme variation. It is suggested that the low gene variation in D. busckii might be due to adaptation of this species to a narrow niche. PMID- 4359758 TI - Resistance of hamster cells transformed by herpes simplex virus type 2 to superinfection by herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4359759 TI - In vitro transcriptase activity of vesicular stomatitis virus B and T particles: analysis of product. PMID- 4359760 TI - Control of gene expression in rat cells transformed by a cold-sensitive murine sarcoma virus (MSV) mutant. PMID- 4359761 TI - Biochemical and biophysical characterization of calicivirus isolates from pinnipeds. PMID- 4359762 TI - Agglutinability of Rous cells by concanavalin A: study with a temperature sensitive RSV mutant and inhibitors of macromolecular synthesis. PMID- 4359763 TI - Differential phosphorylation and turnover of nuclear acidic proteins during the cell cycle of synchronized HeLa cells. PMID- 4359764 TI - Binding of adenosine diphosphate by isolated membranes from human platelets. PMID- 4359765 TI - Fish liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. 3. The effect of temperature on the regulatory properties of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) liver enzyme. PMID- 4359766 TI - Nuclear protein kinases. Evidence for their heterogeneity, tissue specificity, substrate specificities, and differential responses to cyclic adenosine 3':5' monophosphate. PMID- 4359767 TI - Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in cultured human fibroblasts. Comparison of cells from a normal subject and from a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. PMID- 4359768 TI - Near ultraviolet circular dichroism and absorption spectra of chicken ovomucoid and acetylated derivatives at 297 and 77 degrees K. PMID- 4359769 TI - Properties of angiotensin II receptors in the bovine and rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4359770 TI - Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. Purification and properties of the homogeneous enzyme from human KB cells. PMID- 4359771 TI - Induction of delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in isolated rat liver cell suspensions. Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate dependence of induction by drugs. PMID- 4359772 TI - Induced reoxidation and reactivation of a reduced uridine diphosphate galactose-4 epimerase complex. PMID- 4359773 TI - Molecular basis of the biological function of molybdenum. Effect of tungsten on xanthine oxidase and sulfite oxidase in the rat. PMID- 4359774 TI - The metabolism of cyclopropane fatty acids by Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4359776 TI - Structural analyses of mammalian ribosomal ribonucleic acid and its precursors. The distribution of polypyrimidine sequences in ribosomal 28 S ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4359775 TI - Evidence for randon distribution and translational movement of cytochrome b5 in endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4359777 TI - Anomeric specificity of the alkaline form of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from rabbit liver. PMID- 4359778 TI - Multiple forms of flounder muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Subunit composition, properties, and tissue distribution of the forms. PMID- 4359779 TI - Communication: Coacervation of tropoelastin results in fiber formation. PMID- 4359780 TI - Induction of cellular immunity to herpes simplex virus: relationship to the humoral immune response. PMID- 4359781 TI - Host response to tumor-associated fetal antigens. PMID- 4359782 TI - In vitro immune stimulation-inhibition to spontaneous canine tumors of various histologic types. PMID- 4359783 TI - In vitro study of antiviral activity of immune spleen cells in experimental Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis infection in mice. PMID- 4359784 TI - The production of interferon by malignant plasma cells from patients with multiple myeloma. PMID- 4359785 TI - Acid lability of rhinoviruses: loss of C and D antigenicity after treatment at pH 3.0. PMID- 4359786 TI - Immunochemical quantitation of cell bound C4. PMID- 4359788 TI - A basis for extracellular current density analysis in cerebellar cortex. PMID- 4359787 TI - In vivo suppression by cholera toxin of cell-mediated and foreign body inflammatory responses. PMID- 4359789 TI - Organization of vestibular nystagmus in oblique oculomotor system. PMID- 4359790 TI - Observations on phase-sensitive neurons of anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: nonlinearity of cochlear output. PMID- 4359791 TI - Identification of unitary potentials in turtle cerebellum and correlations with structures in granular layer. PMID- 4359792 TI - Response characteristics of single units in the rat's trigeminal nuclei to vibrissa displacements. PMID- 4359793 TI - Hepatic ultrastructural changes in murine lupinosis. PMID- 4359794 TI - Ultrastructure of the alveolar-capillary wall in mitral stenosis. PMID- 4359795 TI - Cell death in the normal neonatal rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4359796 TI - Studies on the pathogenesis of corneal arcus formation. I. The human corneal arcus and its relation to atherosclerosis as studied by immunofluorescence. PMID- 4359797 TI - An ultrastructural study of the effect of ultrasound on arterial tissue. PMID- 4359798 TI - Poliovirus antibody in urban school children. PMID- 4359799 TI - Antibody titers to polioviruses in patients ten years after immunization with sabin vaccine. PMID- 4359800 TI - Wilms' tumor metastasis to uncommon sites. PMID- 4359801 TI - [Activity of renin in blood plasma of patients with arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4359802 TI - [Laboratory tests and virus diseases]. PMID- 4359803 TI - Fever and petechiae with adenovirus type 7 infection. PMID- 4359804 TI - 6-OHDA lesions of the hypothalamus: interaction of aphagia, food palatability, set-point for weight regulation, and recovery of feeding. PMID- 4359805 TI - Drinking elicited by intracranial microinjection of angiotensin in the cat. PMID- 4359806 TI - Lever-pressing behavior caused by intraseptal angiotensin II in water satiated rats. PMID- 4359807 TI - Taming effect of nonnarcotic analgesics on the septal syndrome in rats. PMID- 4359808 TI - Responsiveness to flickering light in waking and sleeping infants. PMID- 4359809 TI - A micromethod for the measurement of human plasma renin activity. PMID- 4359810 TI - Plasma renin activity in the newly born and in young infants. PMID- 4359811 TI - N-acetyl-2-O-methyl-tyrosine-oxytocin: a specific antagonist of oxytocin. PMID- 4359812 TI - Treatment of chondritis in the burned ear by the local instillation of antibiotics. PMID- 4359813 TI - Congenital epulis tumor. Case report. PMID- 4359814 TI - Persistence of abnormal REM sleep response to ethanol as a result of previous ethanol ingestion. PMID- 4359815 TI - Persistence of cadmium-induced metabolic changes in liver and kidney. AB - Daily intraperitoneal injection of cadmium chloride (1 milligram per kilogram) for 45 days enhanced gluconeogenesis as evidenced by significant increases in the activities of liver and kidney cortex pyruvate carboxylase, phosphopyruvate carboxylase, hexosediphosphatase, and glucose-6-phosphatase, the quartet of key, rate-limiting enzymes involved in the biotransformation of noncarbohydrate precursors into glucose. Whereas cadmium treatment decreased the level of hepatic glycogen, the concentration of blood glucose and urea was significantly elevated by this heavy metal. Discontinuation of the heavy metal treatment for 28 days, in rats previously injected with cadmium for 45 days, failed to restore the observed biochemical alterations in hepatic and renal carbohydrate metabolism to control values. Evidence indicates that cadmium augments the glucose-synthesizing capacity of liver and kidney cortex and that various metabolic changes persist even after a 4-week period of withdrawal from exposure to the heavy metal. PMID- 4359816 TI - Intravenous infusion of hydrochloric acid for treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis. PMID- 4359817 TI - Cold lymphocytotoxins in infections and parasitic infestations. PMID- 4359818 TI - Complement-fixing antibodies to the AD-169 strain of cytomegalovirus in banked blood. PMID- 4359819 TI - [Segmental disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (according to a study of reflex and antidromal excitability of alpha-motor neurons)]. PMID- 4359820 TI - [Clinical, electroencephalographic and pneumoencephalographic studies in the dementive-paretic form of Viliuisk encephalitis (encephalomyelitis)]. PMID- 4359821 TI - [Ultrastructure of the Golgi tendon organ in the cat]. PMID- 4359822 TI - [Comparative studies on physico-chemical methods of assaying vitamin D. II. Assays of vitamin D in crystalline preparations and preparations of same following chromatographic separation from accompanying substances]. PMID- 4359823 TI - Bacterial pneumonia complicating adenoviral pneumonia. A comparison of respiratory tract bacterial culture sources and effectiveness of chemoprophylaxis against bacterial pneumonia. PMID- 4359824 TI - Diagnostic and surgical aspects of insulinoma. A review of twenty-seven cases. PMID- 4359825 TI - Studies on clonazepam, flunitrazepam, and related benzodiazepines in cat and monkey. PMID- 4359826 TI - Effect of prostaglandin F2alpha on responses on vascular smooth muscle to serotonin, angiotensin and epinephrine. PMID- 4359827 TI - Subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate prosthetic implantation as an alternative to simple mastectomy. PMID- 4359828 TI - [Biologically effective organo-silicious compounds--advances, problems, prospects]. PMID- 4359829 TI - Fibrinous pseudointimas within impermeable silastic-nylon velour. I. Ultrastructure of cell components at initial stages and cell population changes in the earlier pseudointima. PMID- 4359830 TI - [Epstein-Barr virus antibody pattern in lymphoproliferative disorders in children and young adults]. PMID- 4359831 TI - Registers and registries: a review. PMID- 4359832 TI - Immunization during pregnancy against poliomyelitis and influenza in relation to childhood malignancy. PMID- 4359833 TI - Peculiar lipid inclusions in the hepatic parenchymal cell of a patient with hereditary spherocytosis. PMID- 4359834 TI - Stimulation of phagocytic release of neutral protease from human neutrophils by cholinergic amines and cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate. PMID- 4359835 TI - Letter: Prevention of postsurgical ulnar neuropathy. PMID- 4359836 TI - Homozygous type II hyperlipoproteinemia treatment. Partial ileal bypass in two children. PMID- 4359837 TI - Ear piercing and hepatitis. Nonsterile instruments for ear piercing and the subsequent onset of viral hepatitis. PMID- 4359838 TI - [11-OCS level and the binding ability of transcortin in patients with congestive circulatory insufficiency]. PMID- 4359839 TI - Ovarian tumors. Tumors and tumor-like conditions of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and ligaments of the uterus. PMID- 4359840 TI - [Energy metabolism in the skeletal and heart muscles after adrenalectomy]. PMID- 4359842 TI - [Enzymatic methemoglobinemia]. PMID- 4359843 TI - NIMH-sponsored chemical synthesis program. PMID- 4359841 TI - The baboon. Microbiology, clinical chemistry and some hematological aspects. PMID- 4359844 TI - [Treatment of bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4359845 TI - [Skeletal changes, mistaken for primary bone neoplasms]. PMID- 4359846 TI - [Contrasting of the lymph structures of the mediastinum]. PMID- 4359847 TI - Mixed mesodermal tumors of the uterus. AB - Two of five women with mixed mesodermal tumor of the uterus are well more than ten years after therapy. A third was well when last seen two years after therapy and died at age 84 but autopsy was not done. Review of the literature and the reported experience indicates that this diagnosis should be suspected more often. Since histologic features may vary from one place to another within the lesion, accurate assessment requires examination of adequate specimens of the tumor. The mere presence of heterologous elements in an endometrial carcinoma changes the five-year survival rate from 85 percent to less than 35 percent. While total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is mandatory, radiation therapy should be added more often than in the past, as it has been clearly shown that many of these tumors are radiosensitive. PMID- 4359848 TI - Forty-day fever. An epidemic of cytomegalovirus disease in a renal transplant population. AB - An epidemic of cytomegalovirus disease (CMV) occurred in 38 percent of 34 renal transplant recipients during an 18-month period. A characteristic clinical pattern was noted: 40 days following transplantation, daily fevers recurred for periods of four to six weeks. This fever in conjunction with a diffuse interstitial pneumonitis and impaired hepatic and renal function constituted a diagnostic tetrad. Of all the laboratory techniques, throat and urine cultures were the most consistent in confirming the diagnosis. Analysis of the epidemic implicated the communal hemodialysis unit as the source of exposure to the virus. CMV was not seen in the first 86 patients who received transplants in the program, but with increasing use of hemodialysis, the percentage of patients with positive serologic reaction for CMV increased dramatically. PMID- 4359850 TI - The ubiquitous adenovirus. PMID- 4359849 TI - Specialty conference: potpourri of adenoviral infections. PMID- 4359852 TI - Induced cellular autophagy in the epithelial cells of seminal vesicle of mice treated with actinomycin D. PMID- 4359851 TI - Effect of hyper- and hypothyreosis on cytochrome oxidase and succinic dehydrogenase activities of the rat kidney. PMID- 4359853 TI - Morphological aspects of protein synthesis. PMID- 4359854 TI - Control of protein synthesis in anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4359855 TI - Oestrogen induced synthesis of a protein in avian liver. PMID- 4359856 TI - Protein synthesis in reproductive tissue. Transactions of the sixth symposium held in Geneva on May 21-23, 1973. PMID- 4359858 TI - Amebiasis presenting as an acute abdomen. PMID- 4359859 TI - Milk-rejection sign of breast cancer. PMID- 4359857 TI - Initiation of free radical reactions and hepatotoxicity in rats poisoned with carbon tetrachloride or bromotrichloromethane. PMID- 4359860 TI - Galactography in the examination of secretory breasts. PMID- 4359861 TI - [Participation of C 14-L-asparaginic acid in biosynthesis of polymyxin M]. PMID- 4359862 TI - [Penicillin chromatography in sorbent thin layer. Quality control of 6 aminopenicillanic acid]. PMID- 4359863 TI - [Experimental study on the effect of fusidin on vaccine poxvirus]. PMID- 4359864 TI - Effects of various mitogens on the phospholipid metabolism of human peripheral lymphocytes. PMID- 4359865 TI - On the metabolic conversion of human plasma very low density lipoprotein to low density lipoprotein. PMID- 4359866 TI - Metabolism of rat plasma very low density lipoprotein. I. Fate in circulation of the whole lipoprotein. PMID- 4359867 TI - Metabolism of rat plasma very low density lipoprotein. II. Fate in circulation of apoprotein subunits. PMID- 4359868 TI - Identification of lipoprotein families in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4359869 TI - Comparative studies on adrenal iron-sulfur protein and its selenium derivatives by electron nuclear double resonance. PMID- 4359870 TI - The effect of K+ and pH on protein-dodecylsulphate complexes. PMID- 4359871 TI - The intracellular distribution of the radiocopper derived from ceruloplasmin and from albumin. PMID- 4359872 TI - Application of the fluorescent antibody technique to the diagnosis of avian encephalomyelitis. AB - A direct fluorescent antibody test was applied to the diagnosis of avian encephalomyeltis in experimental chicks and in chicks from three natural outbreaks of the disease. Intracerebrally inoculated chicks exhibited maximum fluorescence in brain tissue during the early clinical stages of the disease and similar observations were made on natural cases. Best fluorescence was obtained with frozen sections of cerebellum and pancreas from chicks approximately three weeks of age, but after four weeks of age it was not possible to diagnose the naturally-occurring (field) disease by this method. In these cases a diagnosis of avian encephalomyelitis was confirmed by the application of the fluorescent technique to the brains of either (a) chicks which had hatched from eggs inoculated with brain homogenates from the field cases or (b) hatched chicks which had been inoculated with the homogenates by the intracerebral route. PMID- 4359874 TI - Effects of dietary cholesterol on bile acid synthesis in liver and hepatomas. PMID- 4359873 TI - Experimental alkylmercurial poisoning in swine. Lesions in the peripheral and central nervous systems. AB - The effects of alkylmercurial poisoning were studied in 16 pigs poisoned with daily oral doses of a fungicide containing methylmercury 2, 3-dihydroxy propyl mercaptide and methylmercury acetate. Clinical signs included weakness, wobbling gait, blindness, recumbency and death. Microscopic studies of the peripheral nervous system revealed Wallerian degeneration in sensory fibers and neuronal degeneration in dorsal root ganglia. In the central nervous system, there were neuronal degeneration of ischemic type, glial degeneration, gliosis and necrosis of the media of meningeal arterioles. The last mentioned lesion was not extensive.The sequential development o lesions and the absence of segmental demyelination suggest that the primary lesion in the peripheral nervous system was neuronal-axonal degeneration rather than degeneration of the Schwann cell and myelin sheath. PMID- 4359875 TI - Spectrophotometric analysis of cytochromes in rat liver during carcinogenesis. PMID- 4359877 TI - Lack of syncytium formation by a type C virus-producing XC cell line in the mixed culture cytopathogenicity test. PMID- 4359876 TI - Inhibition of purine ribonucleotide and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthesis by 6-cyclopentylthio-9-hydroxymethylpurine and structurally related compounds. PMID- 4359878 TI - An electron microscopic study of spontaneous and experimentally induced leukemia in ICRC mice. PMID- 4359879 TI - Prevention of 334C murine virus-induced leukemia by transmission of maternal immunity to offspring. PMID- 4359880 TI - Inhibition of ribosomal RNA maturation in Novikoff hepatoma cells by toyocamycin, tubercidin, and 6-thioguanosine. PMID- 4359881 TI - Effect of aminonucleoside on serum stimulation of nonhistone nuclear protein and DNA synthesis in normal and SV40-transformed human fibroblats. PMID- 4359882 TI - Effect of a carcinogenic oral dose of 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene on receptor binding of estradiol-17 beta in uterus and mammary tissue throughout lactation in the rat. PMID- 4359883 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors and mechanism of resistance in the cortisol-sensitive and -resistant lines of lymphosarcoma P1798. PMID- 4359884 TI - Imbalance in ornithine metabolism in hepatomas of different growth rates as expressed in behavior of L-ornithine:2-oxoacid aminotransferase (ornithine transaminase, EC 2.6.1.13). PMID- 4359885 TI - Identity of the paramagnetic element found in increased concentrations in plasma of cancer patients and its relationship to other pathological processes. PMID- 4359886 TI - Transfer RNA base composition studies in Morris hepatomas and rat liver. PMID- 4359887 TI - [Ultrastructure of clear cell carcinoma in the upper respiratory ways]. PMID- 4359888 TI - On the pathological modification of serum high density lipoproteins in liver diseases. An alteration in the binding mode of indocyanine-green with human serum proteins. PMID- 4359889 TI - The inorganic pyrophosphatase activity associated with the forms of alkaline phosphatases isolated from human serum. PMID- 4359890 TI - Cyclic AMP stimulated phosphorylation of erythrocyte membranes from cystic fibrosis and control subjects. PMID- 4359891 TI - 5'nucleotidase: recent advances in cell biology, methodology and clinical significance. PMID- 4359893 TI - [Experimental substantiation of hygienic standardization of sodium hexametaphosphate and tripolyphosphate in drinking water]. PMID- 4359892 TI - Screening for primary liver cancer. The relationship between the time of appearance of alpha-foetoprotein in the serum and clinical symptoms in nine cases. PMID- 4359895 TI - Glomus tumor. A case report. PMID- 4359894 TI - Computer extraction of an ultradian cycle in sleep from manually scored sleep stages. PMID- 4359896 TI - Bovine enteroviruses in the calf: an attempt at serologic, biologic, and pathologic classification. PMID- 4359897 TI - Preslaughter treatment affecting intramuscular and plasma lipids. I. Effect of ACTH in rabbits. PMID- 4359898 TI - The derivation of plasma-free fatty acids from dietary neutral fat in man. PMID- 4359899 TI - Leroy's l-cell disease: markedly increased activity of plasma acid hydrolases. PMID- 4359900 TI - Genetic manipulation of motor output in shaker mutants of Drosophila. PMID- 4359901 TI - Some physiological and biochemical features of striated muscles reinnervated by preganglionic sympathetic fibers. PMID- 4359902 TI - Identity of "dumbbell" profiles in synaptosomal fractions from rat brain. PMID- 4359903 TI - Future directions for automated analysis. PMID- 4359904 TI - [Determination of adrenocorticotropic hormone and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in cancer of the corpus uteri, its recurrences and metastases]. PMID- 4359905 TI - Changes in the excitability of Renshaw cells due to orthodromic tetanic stimuli. PMID- 4359906 TI - T-shaped cells of dorsal ganglia can influence the pattern of afferent discharge. PMID- 4359907 TI - RNA viruses: the age of innocence ends. PMID- 4359909 TI - [Primary herpetic gingivo-stomatitis in adults]. PMID- 4359908 TI - Visna virus infection of American lambs. AB - Random-bred fetal and 4-week-old American lambs, inoculated intracerebrally with visna virus, developed a persistent infection in the brain and sometimes in the lung. The pathologic changes present in these lambs were similar to the early lesions of visna in Icelandic sheep, thus providing a possible model for the study of virus-induced demyelinating disease. PMID- 4359910 TI - Congenital infections due to reovirus type 3 in hamsters. PMID- 4359912 TI - [Present state and tasks in the scientific research in herpesvirus and adenovirus eye diseases]. PMID- 4359913 TI - [Morphological changes in tissue culture cells exposed to L forms of S. typhi]. PMID- 4359911 TI - Effect of furosemide administration and upright position on plasma renin activity and angiotensin II in hypertension. PMID- 4359914 TI - [Use of live poliomyelitis vaccine and circulation of enteroviruses in the Estonian SSR in 1965-1970]. PMID- 4359915 TI - [Synaptic influences on corticorubral tract neurons in cats]. PMID- 4359916 TI - [A double jubilee of the teaching of I. P. Pavlov concerning higher nervous activity]. PMID- 4359917 TI - Primary linitis plastica of the rectum. Report of two cases. PMID- 4359918 TI - The structure of novel C35 pentacyclic terpenes from Acetobacter xylinum. AB - A novel C(35) terpene and its monounsaturated analogue were isolated from cultures of Acetobacter xylinum, together with traces of their C(36) homologues. These substances were found to be hopane derivatives substituted by a five-carbon chain bearing four vicinal hydroxyl groups. For the parent hydrocarbon the term bacteriohopane is proposed. The elucidation of the structures utilized high resolution mass spectrometry of the terpenes, degradation to C(32) hydrocarbons and detailed mass-spectrometric comparison of these with C(32) hydrocarbons synthesized from known pentacyclic triterpenes. High-resolution mass-spectral data of the terpenes are presented. N.m.r. data are in agreement with the proposed structures, which are further supported by the isolation from the same organism of 22-hydroxyhopane and derivative hopene(s). PMID- 4359919 TI - The nature of the electrophoretically separable multiple forms of rat liver monoamine oxidase. AB - 1. Treatment of a partly purified preparation of rat liver monoamine oxidase with the chaotropic agent sodium perchlorate caused the enzyme to migrate as a single band of activity of polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, whereas the untreated enzyme separated into a number of bands. 2. Treatment with the chaotropic agent caused no loss of enzyme activity towards benzylamine, dopamine or tyramine. 3. The activities of the untreated preparation towards different substrates were inhibited to different extents by heat treatment and by some inhibitors. No such differences could be detected after the enzyme preparation had been treated with sodium perchlorate. 4. Lipid material, which could be separated by gel filtration, was liberated from the enzyme preparation by sodium perchlorate treatment. 5. The molecular weight of the treated enzyme was found to be 380000+/ 38000. 6. Perchlorate treatment altered the solubility of the enzyme. 7. A continuous assay method for monoamine oxidase is described. PMID- 4359920 TI - The structure of a beta-(1 leads to 3)-D-glucan from yeast cell walls. AB - Yeast glucan as normally prepared by various treatments of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cell walls to remove mannan and glycogen is still heterogeneous. The major component (about 85%) is a branched beta-(1-->3)-glucan of high molecular weight (about 240000) containing 3% of beta-(1-->6)-glucosidic interchain linkages. The minor component is a branched beta-(1-->6)-glucan. A comparison of our results with those of other workers suggests that different glucan preparations may differ in the degree of heterogeneity and that the major beta-(1 ->3)-glucan component may vary considerably in degree of branching. PMID- 4359921 TI - The purification and regulatory properties of alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase from Acineobacter iwoffi. AB - The alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex was purified from Acinetobacter lwoffi to a high degree of homogeneity as shown by gel electrophoresis and analytical ultracentrifugation. Sedimentation-velocity analyses gave s(20,w) values which increased with increasing protein concentration, suggesting dissociation of the complex in dilute solution. The maximum s(20,w) value thereby obtained and the value determined by active enzyme centrifugation were both in the range 28-29S. Electron micrographs of the complex indicated a molecular diameter of 20-22nm (200-220A). The overall activity of the complex was inhibited by NADH, and kinetic studies indicated sites of action on the first and third enzyme components. AMP and ADP relieved this inhibition and also stimulated enzyme activity. Assays specific for the first enzyme component showed this to be the site of action of the adenylates. The activity of the complex varied with energy charge in a manner consistent with its role in energy metabolism. PMID- 4359922 TI - Evidence that chick tendon procollagen must be denatured to serve as substrate for proline hydroxylase. AB - The ability of chick-embryo proline hydroxylase to hydroxylate [(14)C]proline labelled procollagen was investigated between 23 degrees and 37 degrees C. The amount of hydroxy[(14)C]proline that could be formed increased sharply between 26 degrees and 30 degrees C. This corresponded to the temperature interval in which the [(14)C]procollagen substrate was thermally denatured, and the results therefore indicate that only denatured molecules can be hydroxylated. PMID- 4359923 TI - The kinetics of the interconversion of intermediates of the reaction of pig muscle lactate dehydrogenase with oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and lactate. AB - Oxamate competes with pyruvate for the substrate binding site on the E(NADH) complex of pig skeletal muscle lactate dehydrogenase. When this enzyme was mixed with saturating concentrations of NAD(+) and lactate in a stopped-flow rapid reaction spectrophotometer there was no transient accumulation of enzyme complexes with the reduced nucleotide. The steady-state rate of formation of free NADH was reached within the dead-time of the instrument (3ms). When oxamate was added to inhibit the steady state and to uncouple the equilibration: [Formula: see text] through the rapid formation of E(NADH) (Oxamate), the rate of formation of E(NADH) could be measured by observation of the first turnover. This pH dependent transient is controlled by the rate of dissociation of pyruvate and the fraction of the enzyme in the form E(NADH) (Pyruvate). PMID- 4359924 TI - Editorial: New assays for old. PMID- 4359925 TI - Nervous system involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. AB - In a review of 45 patients with ankylosing spondylitis 10 had neurological symptoms and signs and three of them had two separate neuropathological disorders. The neurological profiles fell into five main categories-multiple sclerosis, the cauda equina syndrome, focal epilepsy, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, and peripheral nerve lesions. An association between ankylosing spondylitis and multiple sclerosis is suggested, possibly due to an immunological defect or to one being a complication of the other. PMID- 4359927 TI - [Some patterns in the distribution of enteroviruses in sewage]. PMID- 4359926 TI - Changes in antigenic nature of lymphocytes caused by common viruses. AB - Healthy human lymphocytes were incubated in the presence of influenza A2/Singapore/57, herpes simplex type 1, or adenovirus type 2. After two days the cultures were inactivated by irradiation. Fresh lymphocytes taken from the same donor were then found to react to the virus-treated cells in short-term cultures. We suggest that this reactivity is due to a change in the surface characteristics of the lymphocytes brought about by the presence of the virus. This may account for anomalous reactions in mixed lymphocyte cultures, and a similar effect in vivo might cause accelerated graft rejection. PMID- 4359928 TI - Repression, interference, and field dependence as factors in dream forgetting. PMID- 4359929 TI - Determination of iron in low-iron diets by colorimetric and atomic absorption procedures. PMID- 4359930 TI - Gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of dimethoate and dimethoxon residues in plant and animal tissues, milk, and eggs. PMID- 4359931 TI - The rapid chromatographic analysis of the free nucleotides from rat brain. PMID- 4359932 TI - Simple separation of neutral lipid classes with two dimensional thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4359933 TI - Separation of mammalian neutral lipids by chromatography on glass-fiber paper impregnated with silica gel. PMID- 4359934 TI - The rapid liquid chromatographic analysis of mixtures of 5'-nucleotides and mixtures of flavin nucleotides and 5'-AMP. PMID- 4359935 TI - Application of vapor phase chromatography to the quantitative determination of conjugated estrogens in drugs. PMID- 4359937 TI - Vitamin B6 metabolism in chronic alcohol abuse. Pyridoxal phosphate levels in plasma and the effects of acetaldehyde on pyridoxal phosphate synthesis and degradation in human erythrocytes. AB - The plasma pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) level of alcoholic subjects has been compared with that of non-alcoholic individuals in order to ascertain the incidence of abnormal vitamin B(6) metabolism in chronic alcohol abuse. 66 alcoholic subjects were selected on the basis that they did not exhibit abnormal liver function tests and hematologic findings. 35 of them had plasma PLP concentrations less than 5 ng/ml, the lowest value encountered in 94 control subjects, indicating a high incidence of deranged PLP metabolism in alcoholic patients even when hepatic and hematologic abnormalities are absent. The biochemical basis for the altered PLP metabolism in chronic alcohol abuse was examined. Low plasma PLP levels in alcoholics were not accompanied by decreased pyridoxal kinase and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase activities in erythrocytes. Further studies with erythrocytes demonstrated that the cellular content of PLP is determined not only by the activities of these PLP-synthesizing enzymes but also by the activity of a phosphate-sensitive, membrane-associated, neutral phosphatase, which hydrolyzes phosphorylated B(6) compounds.Acetaldehyde, but not ethanol, impaired the net formation of PLP from pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine phosphate by erythrocytes. However, when the B(6)-phosphate phosphatase activity was inhibited by 80 mM phosphate, this effect of acetaldehyde was abolished. By the use of broken cell preparations, it was possible to demonstrate directly that the action of acetaldehyde is mediated by the phosphatase, resulting in an acceleration of the degradation of the phosphorylated B(6) compounds in erythrocytes. PMID- 4359936 TI - Reversal of cyclic AMP-mediated intestinal secretion by ethacrynic acid. AB - Ethacrynic acid (EA) has been reported to reduce cholera toxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion in the intact animal. We explored the nature of this inhibition in vitro by measuring unidirectional, transmural fluxes of (22)Na and (36)Cl across isolated rabbit ileal mucosa. Under control conditions (short-circuited mucosa bathed in bicarbonate-Ringer), there was net absorption of Na and Cl. Theophylline (10 mM), cyclic AMP (5 mM), and cholera toxin (added in vivo) abolished net Na flux and produced net Cl secretion. In the presence of either theophylline or cAMP, addition of 0.1 mM EA to the serosal bathing solution abolished net Cl secretion and restored net Na absorption. Cholera toxin-treated mucosa was exposed to 0.05 and 1.0 mM EA. The lower concentration restored net Na absorption but did not significantly reduce Cl secretion. The higher concentration abolished net transport of both Na and Cl. Short-circuit current and Na flux measurements in the presence and absence of glucose indicated that 0.1 mM EA does not inhibit glucose-coupled Na transport. Short-circuit current measurements in the presence of 1.0 mM EA suggested that even this concentration of EA does not inhibit glucose-coupled Na transport. Thus EA appears to specifically inhibit Cl (or NaCl) secretion without inhibiting the absorptive Na "pump." The anti-secretory effect of 0.1 mM EA does not appear to result from inhibition of adenylate cyclase since secretion stimulated by addition of 5 mM cAMP was abolished. Furthermore, 0.1 mM EA did not significantly reduce theophylline-augmented and cholera toxin-augmented cAMP levels in ileal mucosa. We conclude that EA interacts specifically with the active Cl (or NaCl) secretory mechanism of the small intestine at a step beyond generation of cAMP. PMID- 4359938 TI - Direct inhibitory effect of hypercalcemia on renal actions of parathyroid hormone. AB - The effects of calcium on the renal actions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) were studied in vivo and in vitro. In parathyroidectomized rats, variable levels of blood calcium concentration were induced by intravenous infusion of calcium. The renal responses to the injected PTH, i.e. phosphate and cyclic AMP excretion, were compared in these animals. After PTH injection, the increases of both phosphate and cyclic AMP excretion were less in the calcium-infused animals than in the control group without calcium infusion. There was an inverse correlation between the renal responses to PTH and plasma calcium concentration of 4.2-13.5 mg/100 ml. But calcium had no effect on phosphate excretion induced by infusion of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. In the in vitro experiments, the increase of cyclic AMP concentration in response to PTH was less in renal cortical slices taken from the calcium-infused animals than in ones from the control group without calcium infusion. Calcium also inhibited the activation of renal cortical adenylate cyclase in response to PTH, but calcium had no effect on phosphodiesterase. The data indicate that calcium directly inhibits renal actions of PTH both in vivo and in vitro. Such inhibitory mechanism is probably at or before the step of PTH dependent cyclic AMP generation in the kidney. PMID- 4359939 TI - Study of the renal tubular interactions of thyrocalcitonin, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, and calcium ion. AB - Acute clearance studies were performed in thyroparathyroidectomized animals to determine the actions and interactions of thyrocalcitonin (TCT), cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate (cAMP), 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25HCC), and calcium ion on the reabsorption of phosphate, calcium, sodium, and potassium by the kidney. The infusion of 25HCC in a dosage of 60 U/h to moderately saline-expanded animals (2.5% body weight) induced a fall in the excretion of all of the ions under study after 90-120 min similar to that observed in previous experiments from this laboratory. Mean decrements in fractional excretion were: phosphate, 42.0% (P < 0.005); calcium, 25.0% (P < 0.005); sodium, 23.4% (P < 0.001); and potassium, 14.7% (P < 0.005). The superimposition of either porcine or salmon TCT (1-100 MRC U/h for 2 h) resulted in no further alterations in electrolyte excretion. However, the infusion of TCT during steady-state saline expansion, before the administration of 25HCC, obviated the renal transport effects of the vitamin D metabolite. Both in the latter studies, as well as those in which similar doses of TCT were given to hydropenic animals, the hormone itself failed to induce any consistent alteration in electrolyte excretion. Cyclic AMP (50 mg/h) caused an increase in the excretion of phosphate, sodium, and potassium and no change in calcium excretion. Like TCT, the nucleotide blocked the action of 25HCC on the kidney. Raising the mean level of serum ultrafilterable calcium to 3.02+/-0.25 mEq/liter from 1.62+/-0.17 mEq/liter likewise prevented enhanced ionic reabsorption due to 25HCC. PMID- 4359940 TI - Effects of ethacrynic acid on the isolated collecting tubule. AB - Effects of the diuretic ethacrynic acid on osmotic water permeability were investigated in the isolated perfused collecting tubule of the rabbit kidney. The base-line water permeability of the collecting tubule was not affected when the drug (10(-4)M) alone was added to the bathing medium. Vasopressin alone in the bathing medium (2, 5 muU/ml) elicited a significant increase in osmotic water absorption. With vasopressin kept in the bathing medium, the addition of 10(-5)M ethacrynic acid depressed the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin by 50%. This inhibitory effect of low concentrations of ethacrynic acid could be surmounted by high, supramaximal dosage levels of vasopressin. When 10(-4)M ethacrynic acid was added to the bathing medium before vasopressin, the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin and the diuretic in combination was insignificant.Dibutyryl adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate (10(-4)-10(-2)M) alone in the bathing medium significantly increased baseline osmotic water flow, mimicing the effect of antidiuretic hormone. When ethacrynic acid was added together with the nucleotide, the permeability remained at the same high level. Theophylline, like the nucleotide and vasopressin, produced a significant hydro-osmotic effect. The magnitude of this response was not affected by further addition of ethacrynic acid (10(-4)M). It was concluded that ethacrynic acid is an antagonist of antidiuretic hormone. The antagonism probably occurs at the level of the receptor site of the hormone on the peritubular membrane. Antagonism to circulating antidiuretic hormone may therefore be one of the factors involved in the loss of renal concentrating ability brought about by ethacrynic acid diuresis. PMID- 4359942 TI - Ultrastructure of taper hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4359943 TI - Effects of oestrogen antagonists on mitosis and (3H)oestradiol binding in the mouse uterus. PMID- 4359941 TI - Effects of prostaglandins and cholera enterotoxin on intestinal mucosal cyclic AMP accumulation. Evidence against an essential role for prostaglandins in the action of toxin. AB - Both cholera enterotoxin and certain prostaglandins have been shown to stimulate intestinal fluid secretion in vivo, to cause ion flux changes in vitro similar to those caused by addition of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP), and to activate intestinal mucosal adenyl cyclase. It has been suggested that the effects of the enterotoxin on intestinal cyclic AMP metabolism may be indirect, and that locally synthesized prostaglandins may serve as required intermediates for the effects of the enterotoxin in activating intestinal mucosal adenyl cyclase. In order to clarify certain aspects of the mechanisms by which these two agents alter intestinal mucosal cyclic AMP metabolism and ion transport, their effects on cyclic AMP accumulation in rabbit ileal mucosa were examined in vitro. Addition of 5 mug per ml (75 mug per 150 mg mucosa) of purified cholera enterotoxin produced a peak increase in cyclic AMP level in 3 h but there was a time delay of at least 30 min before any effect was observed. Inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with theophylline failed to reduce this time delay. In contrast, addition of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) increased the cyclic AMP level rapidly, a peak effect being observed in 2 min. The time of the peak prostaglandin-induced changes in cyclic AMP level and short-circuit current correlated closely. A maximal increment in cyclic AMP level was achieved with 5 x 10(-5) M PGE(1). When 10(-4) M PGE(1) was added to mucosa already maximally stimulated with cholera toxin, the resulting cyclic AMP level was equal to the sum of the levels reached when each agent was added alone. Furthermore, the effects of the enterotoxin on mucosal cyclic AMP levels were not influenced by indomethacin under conditions where mucosal prostaglandins synthesis was inhibited. The results suggest that endogenous prostaglandins do not provide an essential link in the activation of intestinal mucosal adenyl cyclase by cholera enterotoxin. The present study also indicates that the effect of cholera enterotoxin on intestinal mucosal cyclic AMP metabolism involves a definite time delay which is not due to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity. PMID- 4359945 TI - The mechanism of androgen uptake and concentration by rat ventral prostate in organ culture. PMID- 4359944 TI - Inhibition by dexamethasone of adrenocorticotrophin and cortisol release induced by intravenous infusion of ATP and dibutyryl cyclic AMP in piglets. PMID- 4359946 TI - Unwinding of parental strands during simian virus 40 DNA replication. AB - Pools of young (less than 60% replicated) and mature (60-90% replicated) replicating molecules of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA have been treated at pH 12.2 in order to dissociate growing chains from the parental strands. The molecules are neutralized so that the parental strands can reassociate and they have then been isolated. They are covalently closed structures which sediment rapidly in alkaline sucrose gradients; however, the sedimentation rates are less than the sedimentation rate of SV40 DNA I. Isopycnic banding in CsCl-ethidium bromide and sedimentation velocity studies in the presence of various amounts of ethidium bromide indicate that these structures contain negative superhelical turns and several-fold-higher superhelix densities than SV40 DNA I (the covalently closed DNA molecule). These structures are those that would be predicted if nicking, unwinding, and sealing of the parental strands occurred as replication proceeded. These experiments provide a direct demonstration that there is a progressive decrease in the topological winding number which accompanies SV40 DNA replication. PMID- 4359947 TI - Genetic and physiological properties of temperature-sensitive mutants of Cocal virus. AB - Temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of Cocal virus (VSV Cocal) were isolated after treatment with the base analogue mutagen, 5-fluorouracil. These mutants could be classified into four mutually complementing groups. Weak complementation was detected between certain pairs of VSV Cocal ts mutants and ts mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) Indiana, but no complementation was observed with ts mutants of VSV New Jersey. Two complementing ts mutants of Chandipura virus, an unrelated rhabdovirus, did not complement any VSV mutant, Thus, ability to complement in the VSV group appears to be correlated with serological relationships. The RNA and protein-synthesizing capacities of these ts mutants have been determined, and it is possible to establish a correspondence between the VSV Cocal and the VSV Indiana complementation groups. PMID- 4359948 TI - Phosphorylation of simian virus 40 proteins in a cell-free system. AB - We have shown previously that all the structural proteins of simian virus 40 (SV40) are phosphoproteins. Virus phosphorylated in vivo could be further phosphorylated with exogenous cellular protein kinases in a cell-free system containing gamma-(32)P-ATP as phosphate donor. In intact infectious virus only polypeptides 1 and 2 (mol wt 49,000 and 40,800, respectively) were further phosphorylated in vitro. However, when infectious SV40 was partially disrupted, treated with nucleases, and then phosphorylated in vitro, all five structural polypeptides accepted additional phosphate groups. Similarly, all polypeptides of intact empty capsids, derived from infected cells, were further phosphorylated in vitro. Phosphorylation of empty capsids and infectious SV40 in vitro was enhanced from 4- to 11-fold after prior treatment of virus with alkali. The phosphate group was linked only to serine residues of the viral polypeptides phosphorylated both in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4359949 TI - Partial transcription of murine type C viral genomes in BALB c cell lines. AB - The mouse cell line, BALB/c 3T3, and its derivatives transformed either spontaneously or by treatment with a variety of external agents, were analyzed for cytoplasmic RNA complementary to DNA products prepared from the Kirsten strain of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus, and from an endogenous type C virus of BALB/c 3T3. Although none of these cell lines spontaneously releases complete type C virions, they all contain RNA which is partially homologous to a portion of the 35S RNA isolated from these viruses. The parental cell line, BALB/c 3T3, contains a low level of viral-related RNA, and there is an increased amount of this RNA in some of the transformed cells. The RNA detected represents only a fraction of the viral RNA found in virus-producing cells. The formation of RNA:DNA hybrids was detected by equilibrium centrifugation in Cs(2)SO(4) density gradients and by analysis with a single-strand-specific nuclease from Aspergillus oryzae. Viral DNA products prepared either from an endogenous reaction with whole virus in the presence of actinomycin D or from purified 70S viral RNA as template using avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase yield comparable data. In addition, all of the BALB/c lines examined produce detectable levels of murine type C virus group-specific antigen. PMID- 4359951 TI - Reassortment of simian virus 40 DNA during serial undiluted passage. AB - Alterations occur in the supercoiled form of viral DNA after the serial undiluted passaging of simian virus (SV) 40. We have identified a portion of the viral genome which is amplified during this process. These SV40 DNA sequences represent about 30% of the viral genetic information and are present in a reiterated form in twisted circular molecules prepared from purified virions. In addition, reiterated and unique green monkey DNA sequences are incorporated into supercoiled viral DNA. The cellular DNA appears to be inserted at numerous locations in the DNA I molecules. PMID- 4359952 TI - Separation of Herpes simplex virus-induced antigens by Concanavalin A affinity chromatography. AB - Biologically active herpes simplex virus (HSV)-induced antigens were selectively removed from extracts of infected BHK cells by affinity chromatography by utilizing an insoluble form of concanavalin A (Con A). Soluble extracts of (3)H glucosamine-labeled, HSV-infected cells were absorbed to a Con A column. Bound material was eluted with alpha-methyl-d-mannoside (alphaMM) and NaCl. The specific activity of the eluted glycoproteins increased by 10-fold. Two broad groups of viral-induced antigens were isolated from Con A. Group I includes two antigens which bind to Con A by a specific mechanism because the antigens are dissociated by alphaMM. Group II contains three antigens which bind to Con A but apparently by a nonspecific or electrolytic mechanism. One antigen in group I was identified as the glycoprotein antigen, CP-1, described previously. PMID- 4359950 TI - Integrated state of oncornavirus DNA in normal chicken cells and in cells transformed by avian myeloblastosis virus. AB - The covalent linkage of oncornavirus-specific DNA to chicken DNA was investigated in normal chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) and in virus-producing leukemic cells transformed by avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV). The virus-specific sequences present in cellular DNA fractionated by different methods were detected by DNA RNA hybridization by using 70S AMV RNA as a probe. In CEF and in leukemic cells, the viral DNA appeared to be present only in the nucleus. After cesium chloride ethidium bromide density equilibrium sedimentation, the viral DNA was present as linear, double-stranded molecules not separable from linear chicken DNA. After extraction by the Hirt procedure, the viral DNA precipitated with the high molecular-weight DNA. After alkaline sucrose velocity sedimentation, the viral DNA cosedimented with the high-molecular-weight cellular DNA. The results indicate that in both types of cells studied, the oncornavirus-specific DNA sequences were linked by alkali stable bonds to nuclear cellular DNA of high molecular weight and did not appear to be present in free form of any size. PMID- 4359954 TI - Comparison of in vitro and cell-mediated alteration of a human Rhinovirus and its inhibition by sodium dodecyl sulfate. AB - After human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV-2) attaches to HeLa cells, two types of subviral particles are formed which closely resemble particles produced in vitro by acid or heat. One type of particle contains RNA whereas the second sediments as an empty capsid and is RNA-deficient. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at 10(-4) M inhibits the cell-mediated formation of these particles from HRV-2 virions and the ability of HRV-2 to form plaques, but it does not inhibit the formation of plaques by human rhinovirus 14 (HRV-14). SDS also stabilizes HRV-2 against inactivation by acid or heat to a much greater extent than it does HRV-14. In a similar manner, SDS protects against the acid inactivation of the subpopulation of HRV-2 natural top component particles which attach to virus-specific cellular receptors. This suggests that the loss of native properties of natural top component particles and of virion are related processes. The basis for this alteration and also its role in infection are discussed. PMID- 4359953 TI - SP62, a viable mutant of bacteriophage T4D defective in regulation of phage enzyme synthesis. AB - SP62 is a mutant of bacteriophage T4D that was discovered because it produces fewer phage than the wild type in the presence of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine. In the absence of phage DNA synthesis, SP62 solubilizes host DNA slower than normal; this may explain the sensitivity to 5-fluorodeoxyuridine. In Escherichia coli B at 37 C in the absence of drugs, SP62 makes DNA at a normal rate and the kinetics of appearance of phage are nearly normal. Under the same conditions, SP62 produces T4 lysozyme (gene e) at a normal rate until 20 min, but then produces it at twice the normal rate until at least 60 min. It has long been known that, when T4 DNA synthesis is blocked (DNA(-) state) in an otherwise normal infection, the synthesis of a number of early enzymes continues beyond the shutoff time of about 12 min seen in the DNA(+) state, but still stops at about 20 min. We have termed the 12-min shutoff event S1 and the 20-min shutoff event S2. We show here that, in the DNA(+) state, SP62 makes four early enzymes normally, i.e., S1 occurs. However, in the DNA(-) state (where S1 is missing), SP62 continues to make dCTPase (gene 56), dCMP hydroxymethylase (gene 42), and deoxynucleotide kinase (gene 1) for at least an hour; this results in production of up to 13 times the normal level of dCTPase at 60 min after infection, or 6 times the DNA(-) level. We conclude that SP62 is defective in the second shutoff mechanism, S2, for these three enzymes. In contrast, SP62 causes premature cessation of dTMP synthetase production in the DNA(-) state; the result is a twofold underproduction of dTMP synthetase. Autoradiograms of pulse-labeled proteins separated by slab-gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate show that a number of other T4 early proteins, including the products of genes 45, 46, and rIIA, are synthesized longer than normal by SP62 in the DNA(-) state. Few late proteins are made in the DNA(-) state, but in autoradiograms examining the DNA(+) state there is little or no effect of the SP62 mutation on the synthesis of T4 late or early proteins. Circumstantial evidence is presented favoring a role for the gene of SP62 in translation of certain mRNAs. At very high temperatures (above 43 C) in the absence of drugs, phage production, but not DNA synthesis, is much reduced in SP62 infections relative to wild-type T4 infections; this temperature sensitivity is greater on E. coli CR63 than on E. coli B. This property has facilitated recognition of the SP62 genotype and aided in complementation testing and genetic mapping. A later publication will provide evidence that SP62 defines a new T4 gene named regA, which maps between genes 43 and 62. PMID- 4359955 TI - Polypeptide composition of Influenza B viruses and enzymes associated with the purified virus particles. AB - Influenza B/LEE/40, B/Rome/1/67, B/Hong Kong/8/73, and B/Victoria/98926/70 viruses have a similar polypeptide composition as analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These viruses are composed of six or seven polypeptides, depending on whether one or two high-molecular-weight polypeptides are resolved, ranging in molecular weights from 27,000 to 90,400. Three of these polypeptides, namely the heavy and light hemagglutinin chains and the neuraminidase, have attached carbohydrate. Highly purified influenza B/LEE/40 and B/Rome/1/67 virus preparations have RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity equivalent to the incorporation of 100 and 30 pmol, respectively, of (3)H-UMP per mg of virus protein per h at 37 C, which is demonstrated only in detergent treated virus suspensions. However, no RNA-dependent DNA polymerase enzyme activity was detected in the two viruses although virus suspensions were "activated" by heat, alpha-chymotrypsin, and detergents. Other enzymatic activities were associated with purified preparations of influenza B virus and were attributed to minor contamination of virus with host cell enzymes. Thus, nucleoside and deoxynucleoside phosphohydrolase enzymes were active in the absence of detergents and catalyzed the release of 1,200 and 1,800 nmol of P(i) per mg of virus protein in 30 min at 37 C from ATP and dATP substrates. Thin layer chromatography indicated that the products of the phosphohydrolase enzymes of influenza B/LEE/40 were mainly nucleoside diphosphate and monophosphate. The latter enzymes were tightly bound to influenza B/LEE/40 virus and could not be removed completely by repeated centrifugation, including centrifugation of the virus to equilibrium in density gradients of 25 to 40% (wt/vol) cesium chloride. A low degree of RNase (approximately 0.01 mug% contamination) and phosphatase (10 30 nmol of P(i) released per mg of virus protein per 30 min) activity was detected in some, but not all, influenza B/LEE/40 virus preparations. PMID- 4359956 TI - Studies of nondefective Adenovirus 2-Simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. 8. Association of Simian virus 40 transplantation antigen with a specific region of the early viral genome. AB - Two of the five nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrids induce SV40 transplantation resistance in immunized hamsters. These two hybrids, Ad2(+)ND(2) and Ad2(+)ND(4), contain 32 and 43% of the SV40 genome, respectively. The pattern of induction of SV40 transplantation antigen (TSTA) by the various hybrids differentiates TSTA from both SV40 U and T antigens. Since the SV40 RNA induced by both these hybrids is early SV40 RNA, these findings confirm that TSTA is an early SV40 function. By combining available data on SV40 antigen induction by these hybrids with electron microscopy heteroduplex mapping studies, the DNA segment responsible for the induction of SV40 TSTA can be inferred to lie in the region between 0.17 and 0.43 SV40 units from the site on the SV40 chromosome cleaved by E. coli R(1) restriction endonuclease. PMID- 4359957 TI - Properties of nucleoprotein complexes containing replicating polyoma DNA. AB - Short-lived nucleoprotein complexes (r-py complex) containing replicating polyoma DNA were isolated from infected cells after lysis with Triton X-100. The Triton lysing procedure of Green, Miller, and Hendler (1971) releases most complexes containing supercoiled viral DNA (py complex) from nuclei, but liberates only a portion of r-py complexes. r-py Complexes are associated more strongly with nuclear sites but can be extracted by prolonged incubation of nuclei in lysing solution. Complexes containing replicating polyoma DNA appear to be precursors to stable complexes containing supercoiled DNA. Sedimentation and buoyant density studies indicate that protein is bound to both r-py complexes and py complexes at a ratio of protein to DNA of about 1 to 2/1. Both types of complexes sediment as if the viral DNA is more compact than free DNA and both undergo major reversible configurational changes with increased salt concentration. Changes resulting from enzymatic and chemical treatment indicate that there may be two or more protein components in both r-py complex and py complex. One component is digested by Pronase and trypsin while another is resistant to the enzymes but released by deoxycholate. The abundance and similarity in chemical and physical properties of protein bound to all forms of polyoma DNA suggest that part of the protein molecules may serve in a structural capacity. PMID- 4359958 TI - Nucleoprotein complexes containing replicating Simian virus 40 DNA: comparison with polyoma nucleoprotein complexes. AB - Procedures for isolating nucleoprotein complexes containing replicating polyoma DNA from infected mouse cells were used to prepare short-lived nucleoprotein complexes (r-SV40 complexes) containing replicating simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA from infected monkey cells. Like the polyoma complexes, r-SV40 complexes were only partially released from nuclei by cell lysis but could be extracted from nuclei by prolonged treatment with solutions containing Triton X-100. r-SV40 complexes sedimented faster than complexes containing SV40 supercoiled DNA (SV40 complex) in sucrose gradients, and both types of SV40 nucleoprotein complexes sedimented ahead of polyoma complexes containing supercoiled polyoma DNA (py complex). The sedimentation rates of py complex and SV40 complex were 56 and 61S, respectively, based on the sedimentation rate of the mouse large ribosomal subunit as a marker. r-SV40 complexes sedimented as multiple peaks between 56 and 75S. Sedimentation and buoyant density measurements indicated that protein is bound to all forms of SV40 DNA at about the same ratio of protein to DNA (1-2/1) as was reported for polyoma nucleoproteins. PMID- 4359959 TI - Herpes simplex virus and human cytomegalovirus replication in WI-38 cells. I. Sequence of viral replication. AB - A comparison, under standardized conditions, of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (CMV) revealed differences in viral morphology, in the timing of their infectious cycles, and in several morphological events during those cycles. Structural distinctions between the two viruses included the coating of unenveloped cytoplasmic CMV capsids, but not those of HSV, and a variation in the structure of their cores. Since the two cycles were carried out in the same host cell strain under conditions of one-step growth (input multiplicity = 10 PFU/cell), it was possible to construct time scales locating the major events of each cycle. Comparison of the two showed that HSV replicated and released progeny within 8 h postinfection, whereas CMV required 4 days. These results correlated well with those of concurrent plaque assays. Within the longer CMV cycle, most of the major events appeared retarded to a similar degree, and no obvious limiting step in particle production could be identified. Distinctions between the two cycles included the following: condensation of the chromatin in HSV- but not CMV-infected cells; the greater tendency of HSV to produce membrane alterations; and the appearance of cytoplasmic dense bodies in CMV- but not HSV infected cells. Identification of these differences even under identical conditions of culture and infection strongly implies that they result from intrinsic differences in the nature of the viruses, and are not caused by variations in experimental conditions. PMID- 4359961 TI - Factors affecting cell fusion induced by Sendai virus. AB - Cell fusion mediated by exogenous Sendai virus appears to occur in four temperature-dependent stages. The first two, which include viral adsorption, are pH dependent and can be inhibited by viral antibody. Viral envelope constituents remain detectable on the cell surface during the third stage and disappear only when cell-to-cell fusion supervenes. The relationship of these interactions to possible mechanisms of cell fusion are discussed. PMID- 4359960 TI - Properties of noninfectious and transforming viruses released by Murine sarcoma virus-induced hamster tumor cells. AB - The cell culture lines HTG2 and HTG3 were established from a transplantable hamster tumor induced by a murine sarcoma virus (strain Gz-MSV) after 17 and 60 in vivo passages, respectively. The viruses released by these two cell lines markedly differ in morphology, antigenic composition, infectivity, transforming ability, and enzymatic activity. HTG2 virions contained the sarcoma genome but were noninfectious for mouse and hamster cells (S+H-virus). HTG3 virions transformed hamster but not mouse cells. Whereas HTG2 cells and its virus contained murine type C virus gs-1 antigen, all HTG3 clonal lines expressed both murine and hamster type C virus gs-1 antigens. The RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of HTG2 virus was very low, whereas that of HTG3 virus was relatively high. HTG2 virions contained electron-lucent centers only. HTG3 virus consisted of the expected mixture of virions with electron-dense and electron-lucent centers. Many broken or incomplete virions were present in both viruses. HTG2 virus is a noninfectious "defective" sarcoma virus without detectable helper virus. Data obtained in these experiments suggest that HTG3 virus is a hamster type C virus pseudotype of Gz-MSV (Gz-MSV [HaLV]). The genome of Gz-MSV is capable of antigenic expression in heterologous cells and in the presence of heterologous viruses. Attempts to chemically activate hamster type C virus (HaLV) from HTG2 cells were unsuccessful. The HTG1 cell culture line, established from another Gz-MSV-induced hamster tumor, initially released a virus indistinguishable from the HTG2 virus. After in vitro passage, spontaneous activation of HaLV occurred in HTG1 cells, and the resultant Gz-MSV (HaLV) had properties similar to those of the HTG3 virus. PMID- 4359962 TI - Induction of cellular DNA synthesis by the nondefective Adenovirus 2-Simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. AB - Induction of cellular DNA synthesis by the nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses was examined in monkey and hamster cells. It was not possible to discriminate the effects of the hybrid viruses from those of wild-type adenovirus 2. PMID- 4359963 TI - Denitrification in granular carbon and sand columns. PMID- 4359964 TI - Defective superoxide production by granulocytes from patients with chronic granulomatous disease. PMID- 4359965 TI - Health-services information systems in the United States today. PMID- 4359966 TI - Letter: Acute hemorrhagic cystitis due to adenovirus Type II. PMID- 4359967 TI - Renal function in pregnancy. PMID- 4359968 TI - Influence of malignant cells on the healing of colonic anastomoses: experimental observations. PMID- 4359969 TI - Generalized eruptive histiocytoma. PMID- 4359971 TI - [Poliomyelitis in Poland in the years 1971-1972]. PMID- 4359972 TI - Toward a theory of dream recall. PMID- 4359973 TI - [Experience in feto-oleography]. PMID- 4359970 TI - The sodium story: effects of anaesthesia and surgery on intrarenal mechanisms concerned with sodium homeostasis. PMID- 4359974 TI - [Free blood serum amino acids in children with epidemic hepatitis (Botkin's disease)]. PMID- 4359975 TI - [Characteristics of a cholestatic variant of epidemic hepatitis]. PMID- 4359977 TI - [Morphological changes in certain types of conjunctivitis]. PMID- 4359976 TI - Adrenalectomy for metastatic carcinoma of the breast. Experience in a community hospital. PMID- 4359978 TI - 1971 Yant Memorial Lecture. Mining: problems and progress in industrial hygiene. PMID- 4359979 TI - Adenine arabinoside therapy in corneal stromal disease and iritis due to herpes simplex. PMID- 4359980 TI - Inhibition by plant growth retardants of cholesterol biosynthesis in slices of rat liver and hepatoma. PMID- 4359981 TI - Effect of oestradiol-3,17beta dipropionate on spermatogenesis and lysosomal enzymes in the rat testis. PMID- 4359982 TI - Experience with a short test of pituitary-adrenal function. PMID- 4359983 TI - A passive haemagglutination test for the demonstration of antibody to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis-infectious pustular vulvovaginitis virus. 2. Studies on antibody incidence and the serological response after infection. PMID- 4359984 TI - The treatment of some neoplastic diseases in children with a new cytostatic drug: peptichemio. Investigations of a possible interference with lymphocyte blastogenesis and chromosomes. PMID- 4359986 TI - Effect of EGTA on protein release and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat parotid gland. PMID- 4359985 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate dependent protein kinase from dog prostate. PMID- 4359987 TI - The physiology of prostaglandins. PMID- 4359988 TI - Comparative aspects of equine herpesviruses. PMID- 4359990 TI - Studies on 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine-resistant mutants of Chinese hamster fibroblasts. A mitochondrial deoxycytidine kinase devoid of activity on arabino-cytosine. PMID- 4359989 TI - Induction of polyoma DNA synthesis by injection into frog-egg cytoplasm. PMID- 4359992 TI - 2-Amino-2,6-dideoxy-d-glucose (D-quinovosamine): a constituent of the lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio cholerae. PMID- 4359991 TI - Effects of 5'-amido analogues of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphothioate on protein kinase, binding protein and phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4359993 TI - A nuclear-magnetic-resonance study of the manganese-thiamine-pyrophosphate complex in solution. PMID- 4359994 TI - Studies on the induction of nitrate reductase by nitrite in bean-seed cotyledons. PMID- 4359995 TI - Clinical evaluation of indoramin, a new antihypertensive agent. PMID- 4359996 TI - [The scope and limitations of xero-radiography of the breast. A current review (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359997 TI - [Changes in lymphatic flow produced by blocking the thoracic duct by means of an endo-oesophageal balloon catheter (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359998 TI - [The lymphographic demonstration of mediastinal lymph nodes in man by endo oesophageal obstruction of the thoracic duct (author's transl)]. PMID- 4359999 TI - [Evaluation of endo-lymphatic therapy of the VX2 tumour in the rabbit. Investigations using the beta-ray source P 32-tri-N-octyl-phosphate and the gamma source I 125-trioleine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360000 TI - [Dysplasia cleido-cranialis]. PMID- 4360001 TI - [The metacarpal sign (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360002 TI - [Neonates with diastrophic, thanatophoric dwarfism and pre-natal bowing of the long tubular bones (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360004 TI - [Selective arteriography of a sequestrated lung (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360003 TI - [Segmental, saccular dilatation of the intra-hepatic bile ducts; the so-called Caroli syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360005 TI - [The angiographic demonstration of an extra-lobar sequestration (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360006 TI - [Tricuspid and pulmonary valve calcification with an atrial septal defect (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360007 TI - [Symmetrical basal ganglia calcification (Fahr's syndrome) and its differential diagnosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360008 TI - [Annular shadows in orbital skiagramm (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360009 TI - [Case report on the clinical picture of a milk-duct fistula in the mammillary secretory disease]. PMID- 4360010 TI - [Foreign body in the breast simulating a malignant cyst]. PMID- 4360011 TI - [Traumatic osteolysis of the lateral clavicle]. PMID- 4360012 TI - [Fibrous dysplasia of the mandible]. PMID- 4360013 TI - [An epidermoid in the region of the cerebellopontile angle]. PMID- 4360014 TI - [The differential diagnostic deliberations on the demonstration of abnormal contrast media recesses in thoracid myelography]. PMID- 4360015 TI - [The tracheomegaly]. PMID- 4360016 TI - [In memoriam Professor Franz Josef Strnad, M.D]. PMID- 4360017 TI - [Cytology of the interrenal system in the brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri Bloch)]. PMID- 4360018 TI - The lactose system in Klebsiella aerogenes V9A. 3. Specific repression of the lac operon by melibiose and raffinose. PMID- 4360019 TI - [Therapy with ACTH (corticotropin)--unjustly neglected in Germany]. PMID- 4360020 TI - Suspected adenoviral infection in adult dairy cattle. PMID- 4360021 TI - Effects of bovine viral diarrhea and parainfluenza-3 virus vaccines on development of respiratory tract disease in calves. PMID- 4360023 TI - Metabolism of endogenous proinsulin and insulin in man. PMID- 4360022 TI - Big ACTH: conversion to biologically active ACTH by trypsin. PMID- 4360024 TI - Insulin receptors in the plasma membranes of human placenta. PMID- 4360025 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate stimulates secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin and estrogens by human trophoblast in vitro. PMID- 4360026 TI - Complementation of translational defect for growth of human adenovirus type 2 in Simian cells by a Simian virus 40-induced factor. PMID- 4360027 TI - Rotational relaxation time of concanavalin A bound to the surface membrane of normal and malignant transformed cells. PMID- 4360028 TI - [Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in the newborn infant]. PMID- 4360029 TI - [Blood and tissue lipids in hypokinetic rats]. PMID- 4360030 TI - Neurotransmitter uptake: a tool in identifying neurotransmitter-specific pathways. PMID- 4360032 TI - Nerve sheath myxoma in the tongue. PMID- 4360031 TI - Selective inhibition of aldosterone synthesis by 11-hydroxylated spirolactone in rat adrenals. PMID- 4360034 TI - Radiotherapy for postoperative persistent cancer of the head and neck. PMID- 4360033 TI - Surgical management of recurrent head and neck cancer. PMID- 4360035 TI - Cryosurgery for recurrent cancer of the head and neck. PMID- 4360036 TI - The sensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine of various parts of the gastro-intestinal tract of the rats with experimental gastric ulcers. PMID- 4360037 TI - Respiratory symptoms and rash in mumps. PMID- 4360039 TI - Experimental silicosis. The relation between dose of quartz, length of action for the dust, tissue reaction and disturbance of the lung function. PMID- 4360038 TI - [Lipid peroxides as possible sources of free radicals capable of initiating free radical reactions]. PMID- 4360040 TI - [Articular forms of sarcoidosis]. PMID- 4360041 TI - [Contribution of rectal cytology to the endoscopic diagnosis of recto-sigmoid cancers. Apropos of 500 cases]. PMID- 4360042 TI - [Treatment of Crohn's disease with BCG using Geffroy's method. Apropos of 8 cases]. PMID- 4360043 TI - [Skin manifestations of Hodgkin's disease. Apropos of a study of 94 patients with this disease]. PMID- 4360044 TI - [Peritoneal echinococcosis. 4 cases]. PMID- 4360045 TI - [Are acute childhood leukemia and Burkitt's sarcoma only rare complications of inevitable infections which generally pass unnoticed?]. PMID- 4360046 TI - Aromatization of the A-ring of norethynodrel, a steroidal oral contraceptive, during trimethylsilylation. PMID- 4360047 TI - Renal hypertension in children. PMID- 4360048 TI - [Discriminantal method of diagnosing with increased accuracy]. PMID- 4360049 TI - [Neurological aspects of neuro-oncology]. PMID- 4360050 TI - Effects of isoflurane and halothane on contractility and the cyclic 3', 5' adenosine monophosphate system in the rat aorta. PMID- 4360051 TI - Pregnancy in a patient with hormone deficiency. PMID- 4360052 TI - Capacitance, area, and thickness variations in thin lipid films. PMID- 4360053 TI - Proceedings: Correlations between certain biochemical properties of breast cancer and response to therapy: a preliminary report. PMID- 4360054 TI - Proceedings: Primary oropharyngeal cancer and hypercalcemia. PMID- 4360055 TI - Proceedings: Treatment of minimal breast cancer. PMID- 4360056 TI - Proceedings: Immunotherapy of malignant disease: the use of viable sensitized lymphocytes or transfer factor prepared from sensitized lymphocytes. PMID- 4360057 TI - Proceedings: Primary liver cancer. A review of the clinical features, blood groups, serum enzymes, therapy, and survival of 65 cases. PMID- 4360058 TI - [New developments in arteriosclerosis-research. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Arterosclerosis October 24, 28, 1973 in Berlin]. PMID- 4360059 TI - [Incidence of hemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies against Myxovirus parainfluenzae-3 in the blood of persons in the city of Naples]. PMID- 4360060 TI - [Studies of the hemagglutinating spectrum of Myxovirus influenzae (human, equine, swine and avian strains)]. PMID- 4360061 TI - [Influenza in horses caused by Myxovirus influenzae, type A2. Characteristics of 6 strains isolated at Andria in the province of Bari]. PMID- 4360062 TI - [Isolation of herpesvirus hominis, type 2, in a case of cytologically diagnosed herpetic cervicitis]. PMID- 4360064 TI - Continuing surveillance of families for studying the epidemiology of viral infections. PMID- 4360065 TI - Survey of recent literature on the menstrual cycle and behavior. PMID- 4360063 TI - The pathogenesis of cholera and some wider implications. PMID- 4360066 TI - Ultrastructural studies of eight cases of fetal Tay-Sachs disease. PMID- 4360067 TI - The type II epithelial cell of the lung. I. Method of isolation. PMID- 4360069 TI - Angiotensin I as a dipsogen: efficacy in brain independent of conversion to angiotensin II. PMID- 4360068 TI - Enzymatic solubilization and separation of glomerular collagen and sialoprotein. Effect of contaminating enzymes present in commercial collagenase preparations. PMID- 4360070 TI - [Basic data on calcium metabolism]. PMID- 4360071 TI - Erythrocyte enzymes and glycolytic intermediates of high- and low-glutathione sheep. PMID- 4360073 TI - [Clinical case. Cutaneous amebiasis (study of 2 cases)]. PMID- 4360072 TI - [Neutralizing antibodies against herpes simplex virus in mental patients]. PMID- 4360074 TI - Effect of naftidrofuryl upon energy metabolism of the brain. PMID- 4360075 TI - Dehydration of macromolecules. II. Protective effects of certain anions on ribulosediphosphate carboxylase subjected to low water potenials in vitro. PMID- 4360076 TI - On the binding and specificity of 3,6-bis-(acetatomercurimethyl)-dioxane to DNAs of different base composition. PMID- 4360077 TI - Biological implications of the instability of the N-glycosidic bone of 3 methyldeoxyadenosine in DNA. PMID- 4360078 TI - Comparison of the acceptance activity of the ribosome-bound and the total cellular transfer ribonucleic acids from SV40-transformed mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4360079 TI - [Antibodies to myocardial tissue during xenogeneic aortic vlave transplantation]. PMID- 4360080 TI - Succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome C oxidase activity of antigen stimulated macrophages. PMID- 4360082 TI - Receptor mechanism concepts. PMID- 4360081 TI - The effect of N6-2'-O dibutyryl 3',5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate, imidazole and aminophylline on ganglionic transmission in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat. AB - 1. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP, injected towards the superior cervical ganglion of the cat, produced no consistent responses.2. Imidazole, injected towards the ganglion, regularly produced facilitation, both during intermittent and continuous preganglionic stimulation. This effect was dose-dependent and lasted 2 10 minutes.3. Aminophylline, injected towards the ganglion, regularly produced depression of ganglionic transmission, both during intermittent and continuous preganglionic stimulation. This effect was also dose-dependent and lasted 1-4 minutes. Papaverine produced the same type of response as aminophylline.4. Imidazole potentiated the ganglionic response to 1,1-dimethyl-4 phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP), while aminophylline depressed it.5. The results of the present experiments are consistent with the view that cyclic AMP may have a mediating role in the process of ganglionic transmission. PMID- 4360083 TI - Antibiotics. PMID- 4360084 TI - Vasopressors in obstetrics. PMID- 4360085 TI - Rapid gas chromatographic assay for dehydroepiandrosterone in urine. PMID- 4360086 TI - A program for assessing the effect of treatment on growth and development in children with growth disorders. PMID- 4360087 TI - Chromatin, and gene regulation in eukaryotic cells at the transcriptional level. PMID- 4360089 TI - [Supervision following treatment of gonorrhea]. PMID- 4360088 TI - [Effect of Polymyxin B in selective culture media of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae]. PMID- 4360090 TI - [Is the post-therapeutic provocation test in gonorrhea justified?]. PMID- 4360092 TI - Nuclear cytochemical changes in rat adrenal glands stimulated by adrenocorticotrophic hormone. PMID- 4360091 TI - Surface biochemical changes accompanying primary infection with Rous sarcoma virus. I. Electrokinetic properties of cells and cell surface glycoprotein:glycosyl transferase activities. PMID- 4360093 TI - Periodate-induced lymphocyte transformation. 3. Effects of temperature and pH. PMID- 4360094 TI - Surface biochemical changes accompanying primary infection with Rous sarcoma virus. II. Proteolytic and glycosidase activity and sublethal autolysis. PMID- 4360095 TI - Reactivation of chick erythrocyte nuclei in heterokaryons with rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4360096 TI - The relationship between cell growth, macromolecular synthesis and poly ADP ribose polymerase in lymphoid cells. PMID- 4360097 TI - Heavy metals and spermatozoan motility. II. Turbidity changes induced by divalent cations and adenosinetriphosphate in sea urchin sperm flagella. PMID- 4360098 TI - Dipyrone as a cause of drug rashes: an epidemiologic study. PMID- 4360099 TI - Cytochrome oxidase activity of mitochondria in sensory nerve endings of mouse palatal rugae. PMID- 4360100 TI - Clinical pathological conference. The man without history. PMID- 4360101 TI - Different binding of RNA polymerase to individual promoters. PMID- 4360102 TI - Mutants of Escherichia coli unable to metabolize cytidine: isolation and characterization. PMID- 4360103 TI - [Electrical reactions of cat parietal cortex association neurons to stimulation of the reticular and anterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus]. PMID- 4360104 TI - [Responses of the somatosensory cortex neurons of awake cats to stimulation of the ventro-postero-lateral nucleus of the thalamus]. PMID- 4360105 TI - [The role of cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in olfactory reception]. PMID- 4360106 TI - [The electrical properties of the subsynaptic and non-synaptic membranes of the horizontal cells of the turtle retina]. PMID- 4360107 TI - Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy. A case report and review. PMID- 4360108 TI - Protocollagen proline hydroxylase activity in human dental pulp at various stages of development. PMID- 4360109 TI - Peripheral vascular actions of alpha-methyl-DOPA and its mode of action on arterioles. PMID- 4360110 TI - Isolated adrenal cortex cells: ACTH4-23 (NH2), ACTH5-24, ACTH6-24 and ACTH7-23 (NH2); cyclic AMP and corticosterone production. PMID- 4360111 TI - Endotoxin-induced alterations in isolated fat cells: effect on norepinephrine stimulated lipolysis and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate accumulation. PMID- 4360112 TI - Characterization of gluconeogenesis in enzymatically isolated parenchymal cells of rat liver. PMID- 4360113 TI - The everted rat intestine used as a model system to demonstrate regulation of sodium absorption following hemorrhage. PMID- 4360114 TI - Calcium-secretagogue interaction in the stimulation of gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4360115 TI - Radiation-enhanced survival of a human virus in normal and malignant rat cells. PMID- 4360116 TI - Correlation of C-type virus (WF-1) production and heme synthesis in a rat fibroblastic cell line. PMID- 4360117 TI - Effect of glucosamine administration in normal rats in comparison with streptozotocin treatment. PMID- 4360118 TI - Regulation of gingival collagenase: a possible role for a mast cell factor. PMID- 4360119 TI - The effect of cold on the composition of the phospholipids of the blood plasma of healthy athletes. PMID- 4360120 TI - Functions of the mammalian cerebral cortex in movement. PMID- 4360121 TI - Studies on the neural control of the skating reflex, and the origin of its variations in field population of the hemipterous insect Gerris. PMID- 4360122 TI - Heterogeneity of enzymes in leukaemic eosinophils. PMID- 4360123 TI - [Should we try to prevent epidemic hepatitis at present?]. PMID- 4360124 TI - [Need for a definite mass of fat. Its measurement, mechanisms, and implications for treatment]. PMID- 4360125 TI - [Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes. 2]. PMID- 4360126 TI - [Cold thoracic abscess due to Histoplasma duboisii. Treatment using rifampicin]. PMID- 4360127 TI - Interactions of the pharmacological receptors of blood platelets with adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4360128 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase of human platelets: membrane phosphorylation and regulation of platelet function. PMID- 4360129 TI - The release reaction: is it a common mechanism in all types of hemostatic cells? PMID- 4360130 TI - Neonatal familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia: cord blood cholesterol and follow up study in 1.323 births. PMID- 4360131 TI - Long term follow-up of the paced patients. PMID- 4360132 TI - Bilateral Wilms' tumor. Treatment, management, and review of the literature. PMID- 4360133 TI - Obstructive uropathy secondary to calcified metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon. PMID- 4360134 TI - [Biochemical aspects of human behavior]. PMID- 4360135 TI - [The development of the carpal skeleton in children with juvenile osteochondrosis and slipping epiphysis of the neck of femur (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360136 TI - [Factors influencing brain volume]. PMID- 4360137 TI - [The ultrastructural and biochemical characteristics of different components of the visual analyzer under conditions of prolonged deprivation]. PMID- 4360139 TI - Immunofluorescence measurement of C1 inactivator (alpha 2 neuraminoglycoprotein) activity of the surface of human carcinoma cells. PMID- 4360140 TI - Stability of human leukocyte interferon towards heat. PMID- 4360138 TI - A micro assay for mouse and human interferon. II. Dose-response in different in cell-virus systems. PMID- 4360141 TI - Diagnostic scoring system for mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4360142 TI - Lymphoid cells in carcinoma of the breast. Failure of response to phytohaemagglutinin in vitro. PMID- 4360143 TI - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Electrophysiologic study (number of motor units and rate of decay of motor units). PMID- 4360145 TI - Hereditary brachial neuropathy. Report of two families. PMID- 4360144 TI - Multiple muscle analysis of motor units in muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4360146 TI - Folate deficiency and neurological disease. One case with a close association. PMID- 4360147 TI - Interspecies infection by feline leukemia virus: serial cell-free transmission in dogs of malignant lymphomas induced by feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4360148 TI - Burkitt's lymphoma: cell kinetics, treatment and immunology. PMID- 4360149 TI - Viral envelope antigens of the viruses of feline leukemia-sarcoma complex. PMID- 4360150 TI - Significance of leukemia in animals for the human disease. PMID- 4360151 TI - Structural and serological studies on animal 'C-type particles' and their implications for demonstrating corresponding viruses in man. PMID- 4360152 TI - Studies on the relationship of RNA viruses to the origin of leukemia and solid tumors of animals and man. PMID- 4360153 TI - Electron microscopy of feline leukaemia virus RNA. PMID- 4360154 TI - Electron microscopy of early interactions between feline leukaemia virus and cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4360155 TI - Role of C-type virus in bovine lymphosarcoma. PMID- 4360156 TI - A comparative study in vitro of a simian virus isolated from spontaneous woolly monkey fibrosarcoma and of a known feline fibrosarcoma virus. PMID- 4360157 TI - Continuing studies of feline sarcoma virus-induced tumors in nonhuman primates. PMID- 4360158 TI - Biological studies in four species of nonhuman primates with simian sarcoma virus (Lagothrix). PMID- 4360159 TI - Simian sarcoma virus: oncogenicity, focus assay, presence of associated virus, and comparison with avian and feline sarcoma virus-induced neoplasia in marmoset monkeys. PMID- 4360160 TI - The epidemiologic and genetic aspects of an outbreak of leukemia among Hamadryas baboons of the Sukhumi monkey colony. PMID- 4360161 TI - Structural components of a murine leukemia virus and the plasma membrane of virus infected cells. PMID- 4360162 TI - High resolution electron microscopy studies of murine leukemia viruses. PMID- 4360163 TI - An analysis of antigens on the surface of murine leukemia viruses and cells. PMID- 4360164 TI - Etiological strain specificities of the avian tumor viruses. PMID- 4360165 TI - Studies of interferon and murine leukemia sarcoma virus group. PMID- 4360166 TI - Transmission and expression of the leukemia introducing agent in BALB-cf(R3) mice. PMID- 4360167 TI - Demonstration of helper activity with human leukemic tissue extracts. PMID- 4360168 TI - Immunizing and interfering action of non-leukemogenic C-type murine virus variants in leukemogenesis. PMID- 4360169 TI - Spleen focus assays with a mouse leukemia virus in mice treated with actinomycin D, L-asparaginase or rifampicin. PMID- 4360170 TI - Effects of STAS JLSV5 and silicotungstate on the replication of murine sarcoma virus (Moloney) and poliovirus. PMID- 4360171 TI - In vitro transformation of leukocytes with a guinea pig herpes-like virus. PMID- 4360172 TI - Studies on oncogenic properties of Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4360173 TI - Persistence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in human tumor cells. PMID- 4360174 TI - The possible significance of morphological transformation of human fibroblasts by EB virus in vitro. PMID- 4360175 TI - A prospective sero-epidemiological study to investigate the role of EBV in Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4360176 TI - Purification of Herpesvirus saimiri DNA. PMID- 4360177 TI - Studies on the interrelationship of type B and type C virus particles in breast cancer and in leukemia. PMID- 4360178 TI - The 60-70S RNA of avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses--distribution of class a and b subunits. PMID- 4360179 TI - Minor base changes in transfer ribonucleic acid in avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4360180 TI - Presence of avian leukosis virus genes, in DNA form in normal chickens. PMID- 4360181 TI - A comparative study of Marek's disease virus proteins. PMID- 4360182 TI - Chromosomes of viral-transformed BALB-c-3T3 cells. PMID- 4360183 TI - Chemical co-carcinogenesis: differential action of various compounds, derepression of endogenous C-type RNA genomes, and influence of different genotypes of mice. PMID- 4360184 TI - RNA tumor virus antigen expression in chemically-induced tumors. Significance of specific chemical carcinogens to the derepression of the C-type RNA virogene and oncogene expressions. PMID- 4360185 TI - Possible activation of C-type particles during 'progression' of the chemically induced pulmonary tumors in mice. PMID- 4360186 TI - RNA tumor virus genomes as determinants of chemically-induced transformation in vitro. PMID- 4360187 TI - Isolation and characterization of the hamster C-type viruses. PMID- 4360188 TI - In vitro carcinogenesis studies: dual effect of RNA tumor viruses and carcinogenic chemicals or DNA viruses. PMID- 4360189 TI - Influence of immune suppression on the induction of neoplasms by MLV and MSV. PMID- 4360190 TI - The role of immunity in radiation leukemogenesis. PMID- 4360191 TI - Homologous and heterologous immunization against Rous sarcoma. PMID- 4360192 TI - Isolation and characterization of the A-type of latent hamster virus. PMID- 4360194 TI - Relationship between humoral antibodies and the failure to develop progressive tumors in cats injected with feline sarcoma virus (FSV). PMID- 4360193 TI - Antibodies in chickens against avian leukosis virus group specific antigen. PMID- 4360196 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus associated antigens in Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4360195 TI - Detection of the feline leukemia virus and other mammalian oncornaviruses by immunofluorescence. PMID- 4360197 TI - Studies of human cells infected by leukemia viruses. PMID- 4360198 TI - EBV antibody in monkeys and apes. PMID- 4360200 TI - Feline leukaemia virus infection--the spectrum of associated disease and its relevance to the pathogenesis and immunology of leukaemia. PMID- 4360199 TI - Avian virus-induced leukemia-a model of cell differentiation. PMID- 4360201 TI - Cell kinetics of virally-induced leukemias. PMID- 4360203 TI - Interaction of Sendai virus and rabbit sperm: transmission and scanning electron microscopy. PMID- 4360202 TI - Guanine metabolism in preimplantation mouse embryo. PMID- 4360205 TI - [Nature of multinuclear elements in giant cell bone neoplasms]. PMID- 4360204 TI - Hormonal effects of estrogen-protein conjugates on rat uterus. PMID- 4360206 TI - [Circulation of respiratory viruses in a children's community]. PMID- 4360207 TI - [Histochemical studies of glucide metabolism in the liver of rabbits treated with endotoxin]. PMID- 4360208 TI - [Nonspecific phosphomonoesterases in saliva and gingival tissues as well as serum inorganic phosphate and calcium levels in periodontal diseases]. PMID- 4360209 TI - [The labial kidneys of Cylindroiulus teutonicus Pocock (londinensis, C. L. K.) (Diplopoda, Iuloidea): histological and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4360210 TI - [Solubilization of aortic membrane receptors of angiotensin II]. PMID- 4360211 TI - Therapy strategies, personality orientation and recovery from alcoholism. PMID- 4360212 TI - [Amino acids loading in patients with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy]. PMID- 4360213 TI - Family planning: hospitals should expand services. PMID- 4360214 TI - Storage and activity of prostaglandin-like substance in body tissues of rats fed high fat diets. PMID- 4360215 TI - Bone case of the month. PMID- 4360216 TI - Distribution of women physicians, 1971. PMID- 4360217 TI - Thin fat people. PMID- 4360218 TI - Do oral contraceptives need to be interrupted in order to treat vaginal candidiasis? PMID- 4360219 TI - Improved Gram's stain for buffy coat smears. PMID- 4360220 TI - Levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in facultative bacteria and the effect of oxygen. AB - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and reduced NAD (NADH) levels have been measured in bacterial cultures. The cofactors were assayed by using the very sensitive cycling assay described previously by Cartier. Control experiments showed that the level of total NAD(H) falls during harvesting, and so samples were taken quickly from growing cultures and extracted immediately without separating the cells from the medium. Total NAD(H) ranged from 4.0 to 11.7 mumoles/g of dry cells for three facultative organisms, Klebsiella aerogenes, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus albus. NADH was remarkably constant in these bacteria; only one out of ten series of determinations was outside the range 1.4 to 1.9 mumoles/g of dry cells. NAD(+) showed much greater variation. An anaerobe (Clostridium welchii) had significantly more total NAD(H) whereas an aerobe Pseudomonas aeruginosa had about as much NAD(H) as the facultative organisms. NAD and NADH were measured during growth: once more NADH was much more constant than NAD. During change-over between aerobiosis and anaerobiosis, NADH showed a temporary increase but then returned to a constant level, whereas NAD changed from high aerobically to low anaerobically. These results are discussed in terms of the control mechanisms that may be involved. PMID- 4360221 TI - Regulation of myo-inositol catabolism in Aerobacter aerogenes. AB - A mutant of Aerobacter aerogenes produces constitutively the series of enzymes that mediates the degradation of myo-inositol and which in the wildtype strain is inducible. When grown on l-histidine, the mutant forms the enzymes at a level approximately three times as high as that seen in the induced wild type. The enzymes appear to be coordinately regulated and are sensitive to catabolite repression. Unless repressed, the synthesis of these enzymes markedly retards the growth of the mutant. PMID- 4360222 TI - Kinetic properties of phosphotransacetylase from Veillonella alcalescens. AB - The phosphotransacetylase of Veillonella alcalescens catalyzes a reversible reaction with Michaelis-Menten kinetics for all substrates. The rate of the reverse reaction (the synthesis of acetyl coenzyme A from acetyl phosphate) was 6.5 times greater than the rate of the forward reaction (the synthesis of acetyl phosphate from acetyl coenzyme A). The apparent K(m) values determined for the forward reaction were 8.6 x 10(-6)m for acetyl coenzyme A and 9.3 x 10(-3)m for phosphate. In the reverse reaction, the K(m) values were 3.3 x 10(-4)m for coenzyme A and 5.9 x 10(-4)m for acetyl phosphate. The results of an analysis of the inhibition by end products in the forward and reverse directions were compatible with a random bi- bi- mechanism. The enzyme was inhibited by adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate but was not affected by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or pyruvate. The inhibition by adenosine triphosphate was noncompetitive with respect to acetyl phosphate and competitive with respect to coenzyme A. MgCl(2) reversed the inhibition by adenosine triphosphate or adenosine diphosphate. The role of Mg(2+) and adenylates in the regulation of phosphotranscetylase activity is discussed. PMID- 4360223 TI - De novo biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Escherichia coli: excretion of quinolinic acid by mutants lacking quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase. AB - The excretion of quinolinic acid was studied in growing and resting cells of Escherichia coli K-12 nadC(13). Under optimal conditions, this organism could synthesize quinolinic acid in several-fold excess of the amount which would be required for normal growth. The excretion of quinolinic acid was controlled by the concentration of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) precursors available to the organism either during growth or during incubation in dense cell suspensions. These observations suggest that biosynthesis of NAD de novo is regulated by both repression and feedback inhibition. Analogues of niacin which inhibit bacterial growth also inhibited and repressed the synthesis (excretion) of quinolinic acid. The pH optimum for quinolinic acid excretion agreed favorably with the optimum observed for its synthesis in vitro. The rate of quinolinic acid excretion was strongly influenced by the concentration of ribose or glycerol in the medium. PMID- 4360224 TI - The pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica: is heat stress a factor? PMID- 4360225 TI - [Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of alveolar cell carcinoma (report on 21 cases) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360226 TI - The nature of the establishment barrier for Trypanosoma brucei in the gut of Glossina pallidipes. PMID- 4360227 TI - Letter: Assay of serum enzymes in trypanosomal infection: interference by pyruvate. PMID- 4360228 TI - [Catecholamine excretion in tumors of the cerebral hemispheres in the pre- and postoperative periods]. PMID- 4360229 TI - [Clinical use of spot cerebral macroangiography]. PMID- 4360231 TI - [Incidence of Entamoeba histolytica infections in people returning from tropical countries]. PMID- 4360232 TI - [Methods in microscopic diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica]. PMID- 4360230 TI - [Stereotaxic cryodestruction of hypophyseal tumors]. PMID- 4360233 TI - [Pathogenic organisms of infectious heart diseases]. PMID- 4360235 TI - The effects of nucleotides on the alpha-glucosidase formation in baker's yeast protoplasts. PMID- 4360234 TI - The use of isocyanides for the immobilization of biological molecules. PMID- 4360237 TI - [Control of poliomyelitis. I. Retrospective view and current situation in the world with special reference to our country]. PMID- 4360236 TI - [Determination of sialic acid in some hamster tumors induced by adenoviruses, para-adenovirus hybrids and papovavirus SV 40]. PMID- 4360238 TI - [Stage of immunity to Poliovirus type 1 and 3 in adult women and in newborn infants: study of comparative efficiency of 2 methods for determination of neutralizing antibodies]. PMID- 4360239 TI - [Experience with the storage over years of actinomycetes on agarizied nutrient media and in quartz sand]. PMID- 4360240 TI - [Graphic analytical evaluation of the effectiveness of methods for the quantitative determination of the combined action of antibiotics]. PMID- 4360241 TI - Control of in vivo luminescence in psychrophilic marine Photobacterium. PMID- 4360242 TI - On the passage-restricting role of acid mucopolysaccharides in the endothelium of pig aortas. PMID- 4360243 TI - Preparation of tissue fluid of the vessel wall and determination of its lipoproteins. PMID- 4360244 TI - Effects of oxandrolone on plasma lipoproteins and the intravenous fat tolerance in man. PMID- 4360245 TI - Letter: IIB or not IIB? Classification of hyperlipoproteinaemias. PMID- 4360246 TI - Affinity chromatography of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-linked dehydrogenases on immobilized derivatives of the dinucleotide. AB - 1. Three established methods for immobilization of ligands through primary amino groups promoted little or no attachment of NAD(+) through the 6-amino group of the adenine residue. Two of these methods (coupling to CNBr-activated agarose and to carbodi-imide-activated carboxylated agarose derivatives) resulted instead in attachment predominantly through the ribosyl residues. Other immobilized derivatives were prepared by azolinkage of NAD(+) (probably through the 8 position of the adenine residue) to a number of different spacer-arm-agarose derivatives. 2. The effectiveness of these derivatives in the affinity chromatography of a variety of NAD-linked dehydrogenases was investigated, applying rigorous criteria to distinguish general or non-specific adsorption effects from truly NAD-specific affinity (bio-affinity). The ribosyl-attached NAD(+) derivatives displayed negligible bio-affinity for any of the NAD-linked dehydrogenases tested. The most effective azo-linked derivative displayed strong bio-affinity for glycer-aldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, weaker bio-affinity for lactate dehydrogenase and none at all for malate dehydrogenase, although these three enzymes have very similar affinities for soluble NAD(+). Alcohol dehydrogenase and xanthine dehydrogenase were subject to such strong non-specific interactions with the hydrocarbon spacer-arm assembly that any specific affinity was completely eclipsed. 3. It is concluded that, in practice, the general effectiveness of a general ligand may be considerably distorted and attenuated by the nature of the immobilization linkage. However, this attenuation can result in an increase in specific effectiveness, allowing dehydrogenases to be separated from one another in a manner unlikely to be feasible if the general effectiveness of the ligand remained intact. 4. The bio-affinity of the various derivatives for lactate dehydrogenase is correlated with the known structure of the NAD(+) binding site of this enzyme. Problems associated with the use of immobilized derivatives for enzyme binding and mechanistic studies are briefly discussed. PMID- 4360247 TI - A comparison of the physical and chemical properties of four cytochromes c from Azotobacter vinelandii. AB - 1. A modified method for the separation and purification of four cytochromes c from Azotobacter vinelandii is described. Two new cytochromes c have been purified and are designated cytochromes c(551) and c(555). 2. Additional evidence is presented to establish the dihaem nature of cytochrome c(4). Ultracentrifugation data indicated similar molecular weights for the native and the denatured protein. Cleavage with CNBr yielded seven peptides; the amino acid compositions of the purified peptides were determined. Only one haem peptide was recovered. 3. Cytochromes c(551) and c(555) were characterized as acidic proteins of molecular weights about 12000. The spectral properties, isoelectric points, ;maps' of peptides from CNBr cleavage and amino acid compositions were determined for these two proteins. 4. The spectral properties, isoelectric points, molecular weights, CNBr peptide ;maps', amino acid compositions, relative oxidation reduction potentials and e.p.r. (electron-paramagnetic-resonance) spectra of the four cytochromes c were compared. Cytochrome c(4) and cytochrome c(551) appear to be distinct proteins. The distinction between cytochromes c(5) and c(555) was not as clear, and our data are inadequate to establish firmly that they are distinct proteins. 5. The dihaem nature of cytochrome c(4) is evident in its e.p.r. spectrum. The e.p.r. spectra are similar to the spectra of mammalian cytochromes c. PMID- 4360248 TI - Kinetic studies of the acylation of pig muscle D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by 1,3-diphosphoglycerate and of proton uptake and release in the overall enzyme mechanism. AB - In the presence of NAD(+) the acylation by 1,3-diphosphoglycerate of the four active sites of pig muscle d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase can be monitored at 365nm by the disappearance of the absorption band present in the binary complex of NAD(+) and the enzyme. A non-specific salt effect decreased the acylation rate 25-fold when the ionic strength was increased from 0.10 to 1.0. This caused acylation to be the rate-limiting process in the enzyme-catalysed reductive dephosphorylation of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate at high ionic strength at pH8. The salt effect permitted investigation of the acylation over a wide range of conditions. Variation of pH from 5.4 to 8.6 produced at most a two-fold change in the acylation rate. One proton was taken up per site acylated at pH8.0. By using a chromophoric H(+) indicator the rate of proton uptake could be monitored during the acylation and was also almost invariant in the pH range 5.5-8.5. Transient kinetic studies of the overall enzyme-catalysed reaction indicated that acylation was the process involving proton uptake at pH8.0. The enzyme mechanism is discussed in the light of these results. PMID- 4360249 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c' from Alcaligenes sp. N.C.I.B. 11015. AB - The amino acid sequence of the cytochrome c' from Alcaligenes sp. N.C.I.B. 11015 (Iwasaki's ;Pseudomonas denitrificans') has been determined. This organism is the only non-photosynthetic bacterium in which the protein has been found. The protein consists of a single polypeptide chain of 127 residues, with a single haem covalently attached to two cysteines. Unlike normal cytochromes c, the haem attachment site is very close to the C-terminus. The amino acid sequence around the haem attachment site is very similar to that of Chromatium vinosum D cytochrome c'. Detailed evidence for the amino acid sequence of the protein has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50022 at the British Library (Lending Division), (formerly the National Lending Library for Science and Technology), Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies may be obtained on the terms given in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5. PMID- 4360250 TI - Purification and properties of a mouse liver plasma-membrane glycoprotein hydrolysing nucleotide pyrophosphate and phosphodiester bonds. AB - 1. A mouse liver plasma-membrane preparation was solubilized in an N dodecylsarcosinate-Tris buffer, pH7.8, and the proteins and glycoproteins were separated by a rate-zonal centrifugation in sucrose-detergent gradients. 2. A peak of alkaline phosphodiesterase activity which sedimented ahead of the 5' nucleotidase peak was associated with a major glycoprotein component of the plasma membrane. 3. The phosphodiesterase activity was then purified further by gel filtration and gave a single glycoprotein band after electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. The apparent molecular weight of the polypeptide at pH7.4 and 8.9 was 128000-130000 and was independent of the polyacrylamide concentration. Electrophoresis in gels containing deoxycholate showed that the protein band was coincident with phosphodiesterase activity. 4. After two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis, with agarose containing rabbit anti-(mouse plasma-membrane) antiserum as second dimension, the enzyme showed one component which was also coincident with the phosphodiesterase activity. 5. An amino acid composition of the glycoprotein is presented. Carbohydrate analysis indicated the presence of glucosamine, neutral sugars and sialic acid. 6. The enzyme was also a nucleotide pyrophosphatase, as shown by a similar enrichment during purification of activity towards ATP, NAD(+), UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. The phosphodiesterase activity, measured by using dTMP p-nitrophenyl ester as substrate, was competitively inhibited by nucleotide pyrophosphate substrates. The enzyme showed little or no activity towards RNA, cyclic AMP, AMP, ADP and glycerylphosphorylcholine. 7. The significance of this enzyme activity in the plasma membrane is discussed. PMID- 4360251 TI - Immunochemical characterization of proteins from mouse liver plasma membranes. AB - 1. Antiserum was prepared in rabbits against a purified mouse liver plasma membrane fraction. 2. The antiserum was made to react with an (125)I-labelled alkaline-EDTA extract of the plasma membranes, and the immunoprecipitate analysed by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Seven proteins were immunoprecipitated and a single glycoprotein present in the alkaline-EDTA-soluble fraction was found to be a major component. 3. The alkaline-EDTA-soluble fraction was analysed by two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis and this procedure indicated the presence of six antigenic components. 4. The plasma membranes were also extracted with 1% deoxycholate-1% Triton X-100; 50% of the protein, 80% of the alkaline phosphodiesterase activity and 30% of the 5'-nucleotidase activity were solubilized. 5. Two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis of the deoxycholate-Triton X-100 extract indicated the presence of six antigens. 6. The relative distribution of the six antigens among the fractions obtained during the extraction procedure was examined immunoelectrophoretically to provide information on their disposition within the membrane. PMID- 4360252 TI - The b-type cytochromes of bovine heart mitochondria: absorption spectra, enzymatic properties, and distribution in the electron transfer complexes. PMID- 4360253 TI - Cytochrome c involved in the reductive decomposition of organic mercurials. Purification of cytochrome c-I from mercury-resistant Pseudomonas and reactivity of cytochromes c from various kinds of bacteria. PMID- 4360254 TI - [Influence of pH on the synthesis of oxidase (cytochrome a3) in Bacillus coagulans, a thermophilic microorganism capable of "respiratory adaptation"]. PMID- 4360255 TI - Shifts of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid absorption bands linked to cytochrome c-555 photooxidation in Chromatium. PMID- 4360256 TI - Absorption changes of carotenoids and bacteriochlorophyll in energized chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4360257 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance signal II in spinach chloroplasts. I. Kinetic analysis for untreated chloroplasts. PMID- 4360258 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance signal II in spinach chloroplasts. II. Alternative spectral forms and inhibitor effects on kinetics of signal II in flashing light. PMID- 4360259 TI - The back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple of photosystem II of photosynthesis. PMID- 4360260 TI - C-550 in photosystem II subchloroplast particles. PMID- 4360261 TI - Inorganic pyrophospatase and photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. I. Characterisation of chloroplast pyrophosphatase and its relation to the response to exogenous pyrophosphate. PMID- 4360262 TI - Inorganic pyrophosphatase and photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. II. The controlling influence of orthophosphate. PMID- 4360263 TI - [Use of water-insoluble enzymes for determination of the nucleotide composition and terminal analysis of oligonucleotides]. PMID- 4360264 TI - [Reaction of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase with radioactive inorganic phosphate and pyrophosphate]. PMID- 4360265 TI - [The effect of pentagastrin, histamine and cyclic 3',5'-AMP on rat gastric mucosal carbonic anhydrase activity]. PMID- 4360266 TI - [The role of inorganic pyrophosphate in mitochondrial energy metabolism]. PMID- 4360267 TI - [In vivo incorporation of P32-orthophosphate in individual rat adrenal phospholipids]. PMID- 4360268 TI - Glia of myelination and fat deposit during early myelogenesis. PMID- 4360269 TI - Effects of caffeine on radiation-induced phenomena associated with cell-cycle traverse of mammalian cells. AB - Caffeine induced a state of G(1) arrest when added to an exponentially growing culture of Chinese hamster cells (line CHO). In addition to its effect on cell cycle traverse, caffeine ameliorated a number of the responses of cells to ionizing radiation. The duration of the division delay period following X irradiation of caffeine-treated cells was reduced, and the magnitude of reduction was dependent on caffeine concentration. Cells irradiated during the DNA synthetic phase in the presence of caffeine were delayed less in their exit from S, measured autoradiographically, and the radiation-induced reduction of radioactive thymidine incorporation into DNA was lessened. Cells synchronized by isoleucine deprivation, while being generally less sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiation than mitotically synchronized cells, were equally responsive to the effects of caffeine. The X-ray-induced reduction of phosphorylation of lysine-rich histone F1 was less in caffeine-treated cells than in untreated cells. Finally, survival after irradiation was only slightly reduced in caffeine treated cells. A possible role of cyclic AMP in cell-cycle traverse of irradiated cells is discussed. PMID- 4360272 TI - An extralemniscal projection to the centrum medianum and pulvinar of the thalamus. PMID- 4360270 TI - [Calcitonin: nature, secretion mechanisms, therapeutic possibilities]. PMID- 4360271 TI - The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged bed rest in normal subjects. PMID- 4360273 TI - [Protein inhibitor of phosphodiesterase]. PMID- 4360274 TI - [Respiration-associated synthesis of inorganic pyrophosphate in animal tissue mitochondria]. PMID- 4360275 TI - [Study of the role of the spatial factor in synaptic mechanisms by the method of pharmokinetics of multichambered systems]. PMID- 4360276 TI - Estrogen and progestogen binders in human and rat mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4360277 TI - Recovery of the genome of murine sarcoma virus (MSV) after infection of cells with nuclear DNA from MSV transformed non-virus producing cells. PMID- 4360278 TI - The relationship between growth rate, labelling index and histological type of human solid tumours. PMID- 4360279 TI - Postheparin plasma lipase in human subjects. Studies with chylomicrons, very-low density lipoproteins and a fat emulsion. PMID- 4360280 TI - Fine structural studies in myasthenia gravis. I. Muscle fibre lesions. PMID- 4360281 TI - A histochemical study of enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in the rat metanephros. PMID- 4360282 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the rat neurohypophysis in hyper- and hypofunction of adrenal glands. PMID- 4360283 TI - Ultrastructural changes in nucleus supraopticus and paraventricularis of rat hypothalamus in hyper- and hypofunction of the adrenals. PMID- 4360284 TI - Cytochemical and ultrastructural features of simian virus 40 transformed macrophages. PMID- 4360285 TI - Ultrastructural changes of the small intestine in rats during neomycin induced enteropathy. PMID- 4360286 TI - Studies on cytoplasmic tubular inclusions in papilloma and other epithelial tumours. PMID- 4360287 TI - Ultrastructure and respiration of isolated heart cells. PMID- 4360288 TI - The study of iodized oil emulsions for indirect lymphography. PMID- 4360289 TI - Erythrocyte adenine phosphoribosyltransferase in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. PMID- 4360290 TI - Inhibition of Herpes simplex virus replication by camptothecin. PMID- 4360291 TI - Inhibition of Herpes simplex virus replication by cordycepin. PMID- 4360292 TI - The tumor-promoter phorbol ester (12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate), a potent aggregating agent for blood platelets. AB - The phorbol ester 12-0-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate, a potent tumor-promoting agent, caused irreversible platelet aggregation when more than 0.02 microM was stirred with human citrated or heparinized platelet-rich plasma (PRP). With washed platelets, 1 nM was effective. The alcohol phorbol, which has little tumor promoting activity, failed to cause platelet aggregation. With all but low concentrations of phorbol ester, aggregation was succeeded by a rapid phase. The latter was prevented or reduced by enzymes which destroy ADP and by aspirin, was associated with a change in platelet shape, and was presumably due to released ADP. At higher concentrations, only a rapid phase was seen, and these inhibitors were not effective. Low concentrations did not aggregate platelets in PRP containing sufficient EDTA or EGTA to chelate ionized calcium or in PRP from thrombasthenic patients; higher concentrations caused slight aggregation. Both the primary, non-ADP-dependent aggregation and the rapid ADP-dependent aggregation were markedly inhibited by substances which increase cyclic AMP, metabolic inhibitors, and the sulfhydryl inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide. Phorbol ester reduced platelet cyclic AMP only when it had been previously elevated by prostaglandin E(1). 1 microM did not release beta-glucuronidase, lactic dehydrogenase, or inflammatory material from platelets in 4-5 min despite marked aggregation, but liberated all three in 30 min. The possibility is discussed that low phorbol ester concentrations cause primary aggregation by a direct action on platelet actomyosin. PMID- 4360294 TI - Effect of cytochalasin B and colchicine on alpha-amylase release from rat parotid tissue slices. PMID- 4360293 TI - An improved method for isolating alpha granules and mitochondria from human platelets. PMID- 4360295 TI - The effect of cytochalasin B on pigment dispersion and aggregation in perfused Xenopus laevis tailfin melanophores. PMID- 4360296 TI - Alkaline phosphatase activity and the regulation of growth in transformed mammalian cells. PMID- 4360297 TI - The localization of enzymatic activities involved in uridine nucleotides reactions in human erythrocytes. PMID- 4360298 TI - Nucleoside diphosphate kinase at the cell surface of neoplastic human cells in culture. PMID- 4360300 TI - Tumor scanning with 169Yb-citrate. PMID- 4360301 TI - Letter: Does perchlorate enhance brain lesion visibility? PMID- 4360299 TI - Permeability changes during cell fusion. PMID- 4360303 TI - Electron microscopic studies of plant tissue cultures infected with the aster yellows disease. PMID- 4360302 TI - Acetylcholinesterase localization in the giant nerve fiber of the squid. PMID- 4360304 TI - [Review of research on essential hypertension]. PMID- 4360305 TI - [Renal hypertension]. PMID- 4360306 TI - [Na metabolism anomaly in essential hypertension]. PMID- 4360307 TI - [Present status of research on hypertension-inducing substances]. PMID- 4360308 TI - [Sensitizing factor and natriuretic hormones as hypertension-inducing factors]. PMID- 4360310 TI - [Synthetic anti-angiotensin substances]. PMID- 4360309 TI - [Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in essential hypertension]. PMID- 4360311 TI - [Purification of renin and its chemical characteristics: recent progress]. PMID- 4360312 TI - [Angiotensin I-converting enzyme: recent findings]. PMID- 4360313 TI - [Concentration of aldosterone in the blood and its reactions to various stimulations in primary aldosteronism and various other diseases]. PMID- 4360314 TI - [The pathological anatomy of ovarian tumors]. PMID- 4360315 TI - Swine vesicular disease. PMID- 4360316 TI - Organ culture of bovine teat skin and its application to the study of herpes mammillitis and pseudocowpox infections. PMID- 4360318 TI - The influence of relative humidity on the stability of foot-and-mouth disease virus in aerosols from milk and faecal slurry. PMID- 4360317 TI - The antiketogenic action of an anabolic steroid administered to ketotic cows. PMID- 4360319 TI - The influence of haemoglobin on the fibrinolytic enzyme system. PMID- 4360320 TI - The effects of antiinflammatory drugs on myeloperoxidase mediated iodination in human granulocytes. PMID- 4360321 TI - Pharmacology of pressor agents on the systemic circulation. PMID- 4360322 TI - The in vivo regulation of the progesterone "receptor" in guinea pig uterus: dependence on estrogen and progesterone. PMID- 4360323 TI - [Clinical picture and radiotherapy of the glomus jugulare tumors]. PMID- 4360324 TI - [Double-stranded synthetic RNA. Interferon induction and antiviral properties]. PMID- 4360325 TI - [Color contrast lymphography in the surgical treatment of uterine cancer]. PMID- 4360326 TI - [Clinico-morphologic characteristics of oat cell cancer of the lungs]. PMID- 4360327 TI - [Evaluation of biochemical reactions in the diagnosis of tumors of the abdominal cavity]. PMID- 4360328 TI - [Morphologic changes in cancer of the rectum under the influence of preoperative radiotherapy]. PMID- 4360329 TI - [Clinical value of sinus endoscopy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360330 TI - [Adaption of amoebae-Crithidia-cultures (Entamoeba histolytica) to axenic conditions of cultivation in TP-S-1-medium of Diamond 1968 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360331 TI - Ultrastructure of Blastocystis hominis. PMID- 4360333 TI - The effects of niamid and reserpine on the nerve endings of the pineal gland. PMID- 4360332 TI - [Pathophysiological and toxicological aspects of Schistosoma mansoni infection in Mastomys natalensis under treatment with Hycanthone]. PMID- 4360334 TI - The lymphatic capillaries of the middle ear mucosa in the guinea pig. Ultrastructure and permeability. PMID- 4360335 TI - Persistent viral hepatitis. PMID- 4360336 TI - Fibrous histiocytomas of the orbit. PMID- 4360337 TI - Ultrastructure of the synovial membrane of lambs affected with chlamydial polyarthritis. PMID- 4360338 TI - Prevalence of antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2, arteritis and infectious anemia viral antigens in equine serum. PMID- 4360339 TI - Ganglionic and adrenergic effects of 2-phenylquinoline methiodide analogues. PMID- 4360340 TI - Cardiovascular effects of Cassella 7657 and its interaction with adenosine, NAD and aminophylline in dogs. PMID- 4360341 TI - Pharmacological influences on carbon dioxide-induced amnesia. PMID- 4360342 TI - Fetal consequences of maternal viral infections in pregnancy. PMID- 4360343 TI - The role of hemodynamic measurements in portosystemic shunt surgery. PMID- 4360344 TI - Selective, near-total, irreversible inactivation of peripheral pseudocholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase in cats in vivo. PMID- 4360345 TI - Effects of pyrazole, 4-bromopyrazole and 4-methylpyrazole on mitochondrial function. PMID- 4360346 TI - Effect of actinomycin D on uptake and incorporation of thymidine and hypoxanthine into the acid-soluble and acid-insoluble fractions of rat hepatoma cells grown in culture. PMID- 4360347 TI - Carbon tetrachloride induced liver alterations in rats pretreated with N,N' diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine. PMID- 4360348 TI - Effects of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) analogs and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixtures on 17beta-(3H)estradiol binding to rat uterine receptor. PMID- 4360349 TI - Protein iodination with solid state lactoperoxidase. PMID- 4360350 TI - Immunospecificity of nonhistone proteins in chromatin. PMID- 4360351 TI - Sequence composition of rat nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid and high molecular weight nuclear ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4360352 TI - Sequence composition of rat ascites chromosomal ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4360353 TI - Calcium-induced phase separations in phosphatidylserine--phosphatidylcholine membranes. PMID- 4360355 TI - Inhibition of acetoacetate decarboxylase by ketophosphonates. Structural and dynamic probes of the active site. PMID- 4360354 TI - Activity of liver alcohol dehydrogenase with various substituents on the amino groups. PMID- 4360356 TI - [The hypothalamo-adenohypophyseal-adrenal neurosecretory system under conditions of hyperthermia]. PMID- 4360357 TI - [The effect of different methods of preservation on the immunogenicity and antigenic composition of xenogenous heart valve tissue]. PMID- 4360358 TI - [The kinetic patterns of growth of transplantable hepatomas with different degrees of differentiation]. PMID- 4360359 TI - [Distribution of protein binding carcinogen in primary liver tumors induced by 3'methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene in rats]. PMID- 4360360 TI - [The functional state of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal system in insulin hypoglycemia]. PMID- 4360361 TI - [The significance of the dose and hypertension in realizing the renal effect of angiotensin]. PMID- 4360362 TI - [Use of an artificial lipid membrane in order to obtain cells of the required shape]. PMID- 4360363 TI - Lymphocytosis induced in mice by supernatant fluids of Bordetella pertussis cultures: a histopathological study. PMID- 4360364 TI - Time lapse studies on the motility of fibroblasts in tissue culture. PMID- 4360365 TI - Interactions of normal and neoplastic fibroblasts with the substratum. PMID- 4360366 TI - Dual-precipitation method for lipoprotein quantitation: improvement by membrane ultrafiltration of lipemic samples. PMID- 4360367 TI - Letter: The ill-wind in direct analysis of plasma. PMID- 4360368 TI - Progress report on long-term oestogen therapy. PMID- 4360370 TI - [Disorders in the neurotransmitter system in multiple sclerosis?]. PMID- 4360369 TI - [Investigations into the action of xylitol on the stool flora (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360371 TI - The effect of acute or chronic ether stress on plasma ACTH concentration in the rat. PMID- 4360372 TI - Effects of hCG, asialo-hCG and the subunits of hCG upon luteinization of monkey granulosa cell cultures. PMID- 4360373 TI - ACTH effects on aldosterone production and mitochondrial ultrastructure in adrenal gland cultures. PMID- 4360374 TI - Synergism among growth hormone, ACTH, cortisol and dexamethasone in the hormonal induction of diabetes in rats and the diabetogenic effect of tolbutamide. PMID- 4360375 TI - The metabolism of cholesterol esters in rat adrenal cell suspensions. PMID- 4360376 TI - Adrenal progesteerone: factors controlling its secretion. PMID- 4360377 TI - [Comparative enzymologic, endocrinologic and electron microscopy studies on ovarian function in postmenopause]. PMID- 4360378 TI - [Experimental heart valve endocardiosis in dogs induced by ACTH and DOC]. PMID- 4360379 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP injected into third ventricle on the thyroid 131-I iodide accumulation. PMID- 4360380 TI - Extra-lysosomal localization of acid phosphatase in the spinal cord of the rat. PMID- 4360381 TI - Evidence for GABA as the synaptic transmitter of the inhibitory vestibulo-ocular pathway. PMID- 4360382 TI - Somatotopic studies on cerebellar fastigial cells. PMID- 4360383 TI - Excitatory and inhibitory responses of neurones of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus. PMID- 4360385 TI - Metabolism and isoenzyme alterations in experimental hepatomas. PMID- 4360384 TI - The pathways responsible for excitation and inhibition of fastigial neurones. PMID- 4360386 TI - The suppression of AD-3B mutants by supersuppressors in Neurospora crassa. AB - The action of eight suppersuppressors has been tested on 76 ad-3B mutants which were induced by base-pair transition mutagens. Thirteen mutants were found to be suppressible by at least one ssu gene. Most of the suppressible mutants were found to belong to a class in which one would expect to find nonsense mutants (polar complementing or noncomplementing classes, with AT at the mutant site). However, suppression was observed in other classes, including those containing presumed missense mutants. The specificity of the suppressors and the criteria for molecular classification of the mutants are discussed. PMID- 4360387 TI - Mosaic analysis of lethal mutations in Drosophila. AB - The effects of various lethal mutations were studied when they were present in the hemizygous state as sectors in genetic mosaics (gynandromorphs) of Drosophila melanogaster. Sixty percent of the lethals studied can survive to adulthood in combination with normal tissue in mosaics, whereas the remainder cause the death of such mosaic animals. Some of the gynandromorph-viable lethals appeared to be locally active, in that they allowed the survival of only those mosaics in which the male tissue was present in the abdomen. The regions affected by these lethals were identified more precisely by analysis of the tissue distributions in the surviving gynandromorphs. PMID- 4360388 TI - Dental erosion: progress of erosion measured clinically after various fluoride applications. PMID- 4360389 TI - Hepatic cell carcinoma in a dog. PMID- 4360390 TI - A somatic cell approach to the genetic analysis of the laboratory mouse. PMID- 4360391 TI - Comparative electrophoretic studies of foot-and-mouth disease virus proteins. PMID- 4360392 TI - An interfering component of rabies virus which contains RNA. PMID- 4360393 TI - Comparative electrophoretic analysis of the virus proteins of four rhabdoviruses. PMID- 4360394 TI - Electron microscopy and infectivity studies of the action of dimethylsulphoxide on two strains of tobacco mosaic virus. PMID- 4360395 TI - Heterogeneity of simian virus 40 populations: virus particles containing one or two virus DNA molecules? PMID- 4360396 TI - Refractory state of cells to interferon induction. PMID- 4360397 TI - Alterations in the surface glycoproteins of chicken erythrocytes following transformation with erythroblastosis strain R virus. PMID- 4360398 TI - Controlled trial of combinations of hydroxocobalamin-cystine and riboflavine cystine, in Nigerian ataxic neuropathy. AB - Chronic cyanide intoxication of dietary origin and riboflavine deficiency are believed to be major aetiological factors in Nigerian tropical ataxic neuropathy. The results are presented of a double-blind controlled therapeutic trial of combinations of large doses of hydroxocobalamin and cystine as cyanide binding agents together with riboflavine or placebos in Nigerian patients suffering from the tropical ataxic neuropathy. No clinical benefit was demonstrable with any of the treatments. PMID- 4360399 TI - Disturbances in the voluntary recruitment order of anterior tibial motor units in spastic paraparesis upon fatigue. AB - The recruitment order of motor units in the tibialis anterior muscle upon fatigue of tonic voluntary contraction was studied in 20 patients with severe spastic paraparesis. An electromyographic technique for secure identification of single motor units was used. Before fatigue the recruitment order is stable and low frequency units are recruited before high-frequency units; this recruitment pattern agrees with that in normal voluntary activity. When fatigue appears, however, the recruitment order becomes indefinite and high-frequency units can be recruited before low-frequency units; this recruitment pattern agrees with that in normal phasic voluntary activity. Finally, all voluntary activation power disappears, even in the case of units which have never been active. Contraction ability and original recruitment order are restored upon rest but also upon tonic reflex support of the voluntary drive. Whether the fatigue reaction may be due to insufficient gamma motoneurone innervation and whether it is related to spasticity are discussed. The practical physiotherapeutic implications are reviewed. PMID- 4360400 TI - Motor unit estimations in small muscles of the hand. AB - A quantal method has been employed to determine the numbers of functioning motor units in small muscles of the hand. In healthy subjects below the age of 60 years the mean number of hypothenar motor units was 380 +/- 79 and the mean number of thenar units innervated by the median nerve was 340 +/- 87. In older subjects there was a progressive reduction in the numbers of functioning units in both muscle groups; in some of these subjects the population of motor units in the extensor digitorum brevis was also estimated for comparison. A study was also performed on patients diagnosed as having generalized denervating diseases or with lesions of peripheral nerves and cervical roots; in every instance the number of functioning motor units was markedly reduced. PMID- 4360401 TI - Hypertrophic mononeuropathy. AB - A case of hypertrophic mononeuropathy is described in a 19-year-old female. The entity is very rare as only three previous cases have been reported. The light and electron-microscope appearances resemble those of progressive hypertrophic polyneuritis. PMID- 4360402 TI - Mixed or immune complex cryoglobulinaemia and neuropathy. AB - Three patients with peripheral neuropathy and mixed or immune complex cryoglobulinaemia are reported. The significance of mixed cryoglobulinaemia and the pathogenesis of the peripheral neuropathy are discussed. PMID- 4360406 TI - Cross-linking of collagen. Hydrogen abstraction studies on model compounds. PMID- 4360407 TI - Response of Escherichia coli to ethyl methanesulfonate: influence of growth phase and repair ability on survival and mutagenesis. PMID- 4360408 TI - Chemically induced mutation of L-5178Y mouse leukemia cells from asparagine dependence to asparagine-independence. PMID- 4360410 TI - Theophylline potentiation of in vitro effects of ACTH and catecholamines in rabbit adipose tissue. PMID- 4360409 TI - Humoral transmission of sleep. 8. Effects of the "sleep factor delta" on cerebral, motor and visceral activities. PMID- 4360411 TI - Effect of coal and quartz dust on ciliary activity in the respiratory tract. PMID- 4360412 TI - [Data on the biochemical mechanism of action of antidepressive psychopharmacologic agents]. PMID- 4360413 TI - [The galactokinase deficiency in two human populations: Styria (Austria) and Franconia (Bavaria). A comparative investigation on gen frequency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360414 TI - Identifying the organism in vulvovaginal infections. PMID- 4360416 TI - Senescence and death of the conidiogenous cell in Stemphylium botryosum Wallroth. PMID- 4360415 TI - Infection in the severely traumatized patient. PMID- 4360418 TI - Cerebellar toxic effects from nitrofurantoin. PMID- 4360417 TI - Reye's syndrome: isolation of parainfluenza virus. Report of three cases. PMID- 4360419 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in cerebrospinal fluid. Effect of drugs and neurologic disease. PMID- 4360420 TI - Hexachlorophene neuropathy. PMID- 4360421 TI - A summary and evaluation of spin labels used as probes for biological membrane structure. PMID- 4360423 TI - Frog lactate dehydrogenase: kinetics at physiological enzyme levels. PMID- 4360422 TI - Membrane fusion. PMID- 4360424 TI - Bilirubin: a potent inhibitor of NAD+-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4360425 TI - One-electron transfer reactions in biochemical systems. VII. Two types of electron outlets in milk xanthine oxidase. PMID- 4360426 TI - One-electron transfer reactions in biochemical systems. 8. Kinetic study of superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4360427 TI - Conversion of glycogen synthetase D of rat liver to a form that resembles synthetase D of skeletal muscle. PMID- 4360428 TI - Purification and characterization of a protein kinase in Tetrahymena cilia. PMID- 4360429 TI - On the nature of the acceleration of the methanesulfonylation of acetylcholinesterase by tetraethylammonium. PMID- 4360430 TI - Kinetics of the reaction of human renin with natural substrates and tetradecapeptide substrate. PMID- 4360431 TI - Effect of free magnesium and salts on the inorganic pyrophosphatase purified from a slightly halophilic Vibrio alginolyticus. PMID- 4360432 TI - A spin label investigation of some model membrane systems. PMID- 4360433 TI - Mass spectra of trimethylsilyl derivatives of homogeneous cerebrosides (monoglycosylceramides). PMID- 4360434 TI - Iron transport by phospholipids in a two phase system containing water and n pentanol. PMID- 4360435 TI - Muscular dystrophy in childhood. PMID- 4360436 TI - [Localization of creatine kinase in rat cardiac muscle mitochondria]. PMID- 4360437 TI - [Effect of noradrenaline and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cycl AMP) on enzymatic reduction of disulfides]. PMID- 4360438 TI - [Combined effect of x-radiation and radical reaction inhibitors on the tumor and body of the tumor host]. PMID- 4360439 TI - [Depressive effect of a sodium-free medium and choline on interneuronal electrical transmission in the leech C.N.S]. PMID- 4360440 TI - [RNA content in the neuron-neuroglia system of the sympathetic ganglion and characteristics of synaptic transmission]. PMID- 4360441 TI - Effects of quantal unit latency on statistics of Poisson and binomial neurotransmitter release mechanisms. PMID- 4360442 TI - Surgery of bilateral Wilms tumors: the role of renal transplantation. PMID- 4360443 TI - Congenital solitary kidney: a review of 74 cases. PMID- 4360444 TI - Plasma renin and aldosterone after renal transplantation. PMID- 4360445 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in rat submandibular gland during postnatal development. PMID- 4360446 TI - The effects of silica dust and alveolar macrophages on lung fibroblasts grown in vitro. PMID- 4360447 TI - Further characterization of mono and diglyceride lipases in rat tissues. PMID- 4360448 TI - [Plasmatic coagulation factors in hyperlipoproteinemias]. PMID- 4360449 TI - A possible direct action of ACTH on nerve and muscle. PMID- 4360450 TI - [Acute bovine mastitis caused by Clostridium perfringens, type A (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360451 TI - [Correlation of numerically detected microcalcifications on the mammogram and in this manner diagnosed carcinomas and mastopathies]. PMID- 4360452 TI - The interaction between Entamoeba histolytica and Schistosoma mansoni infections in mice. PMID- 4360453 TI - Indirect immunofluorescent staining of trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4360454 TI - Canine malignant mammary tumors. 3. Special types of carcinomas, malignant mixed tumors. PMID- 4360455 TI - Permanent mixed-field polyagglutinability (PMFP). I. Serological observations. PMID- 4360456 TI - Permanent mixed-field polyagglutinability (PMFP). II. Hematological, biophysical and biochemical observations. PMID- 4360458 TI - Molecular biology of pigment cells. Molecular controls in mammalian pigmentation. PMID- 4360459 TI - Action of cyclic AMP on pigment donation between mammalian melanocytes and keratinocytes. PMID- 4360457 TI - Ultrastructure and cell biology of pigment cells. Intracellular dynamics and the fine structure of melanocytes with special reference to the effects of MSH and cyclic AMP on microtubules and 10-nm filaments. PMID- 4360460 TI - [Renin-angiotensin-(aldosterone)-system-clinical aspects]. PMID- 4360461 TI - On the fine structure of the Octopus iris. PMID- 4360462 TI - Effects of calcitonin on osteoclasts in vivo. An ultrastructural and histochemical study. PMID- 4360463 TI - Fine structural studies of rat adrenal cortices following prostaglandin administration. PMID- 4360464 TI - Fine structure and innervation of the avian adrenal gland. V. Innervation of interrenal cells. PMID- 4360465 TI - Association of renal allograft rejection with virus infections. PMID- 4360466 TI - In vivo effects of phytohaemoagglutinin on NAD-glycohydrolase activity and histological features of spleen, thymus and liver in the rat. PMID- 4360468 TI - Muscle spindle distribution in the masticatory muscle of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciurea). PMID- 4360467 TI - Glycogen metabolism and its control by norepinephrine in cardiac Purkinje fibers. PMID- 4360469 TI - Arsenical polyneuropathy-a clinical study. PMID- 4360470 TI - Progesterone binding in the immature rabbit and guinea pig uterus. PMID- 4360471 TI - In vivo action of vinblastine on thyroid ultrastructure and hormone secretion. PMID- 4360472 TI - Studies on cyclic nucleotides in the adrenal gland. IV. Effect of ACTH on cyclic nucleotides-dependent protein kinases in the adrenal gland. PMID- 4360473 TI - Effect of hypophysectomy and adrenalectomy on glucagon and insulin concentration. PMID- 4360474 TI - Effect of ACTH and camp on human adrenocortical growth and function in vitro. PMID- 4360475 TI - Hormonal control of adrenal RNA polymerase activities. PMID- 4360476 TI - Androgen receptors in mouse kidney: a study of male, female and androgen insensitive (tfm-y) mice. PMID- 4360477 TI - Studies on the nature of the hypothalamic estradiol-concentrating mechanism in the male and female rat. PMID- 4360478 TI - Oral contraceptives: ethinyl estradiol binds with higher affinity than mestranol to macromolecules from the sites of anti-fertility action. PMID- 4360479 TI - In vitro arterial perfusion of the dog adrenal. PMID- 4360480 TI - Inhibition of luteinization of transplanted rat ovarian follicles by polyphloretin phosphate. PMID- 4360481 TI - Estradiol receptor in rat testis. PMID- 4360482 TI - Purification and immunochemical studies of the protein-bound J substance from cattle serum. PMID- 4360483 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in non digestive cancerous and normal tissues. PMID- 4360484 TI - Studies on the effect of cyclic-AMP on the ingibition of lipolysis by insulin & some oral hypoglycaemic agents. PMID- 4360485 TI - Viruses associated with clinical cases with special reference to poliomyelitis epidemic of 1971 in and around Chandigarh (Northern India). PMID- 4360486 TI - Changes in the contents of cholesterol and phosphatases in the lungs of rats exposed to mica dust. PMID- 4360487 TI - Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in corneal inflammation: tissue injury in herpes simplex virus infection. PMID- 4360489 TI - Multiple sclerosis: an overview, with some observations on the spinal fluid protein. PMID- 4360488 TI - Effects of isoproterenol and cyclic AMP derivatives on cell division in cultured rat lenses. PMID- 4360490 TI - Detection of cyclic AMP in parotid saliva of normal individuals. PMID- 4360492 TI - A technique for relief of motor and sensory deficits occurring after anterior ulnar transposition. Technical note. PMID- 4360491 TI - Procarbazine hydrochloride in the treatment of brain tumors. Phase 2 study. PMID- 4360493 TI - Chromosome breakage in Drosophila melanogaster induced by a monofunctional alkylating agent (EMS). PMID- 4360494 TI - Investigation of the antifungal activity of the Nelex solution. PMID- 4360495 TI - Letter: Possible neuropathy from methyl N-butyl ketone. PMID- 4360496 TI - Letter: Cyclic AMP and corticosteroids. PMID- 4360497 TI - Letter: EBV and American Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4360498 TI - Letter: Abdominal pain in hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4360499 TI - Effects of cortical spreading depression on multiunit activity in the preoptic area and hypothalamus of the female rat. PMID- 4360500 TI - ACTH release in rats after removal of the medial hypothalamus. PMID- 4360501 TI - Physiological regulation of tissue-CRF. PMID- 4360502 TI - Spinal cord pathways involved in tourniquet stimulation of ACTH secretion. PMID- 4360503 TI - Influence of 6-hydroxydopamine on hypothalamic control of prolactin and ACTH secretion in the teleost fish, Tilapia mossambica. PMID- 4360504 TI - Neurologic manifestations in patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia. PMID- 4360506 TI - [Integration of oncogenic viral DNA, especially SV 40 and polyoma, into the cell DNA (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360505 TI - [Fluorometric assay of proteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360507 TI - [Cyclic AMP in cultured mammalian cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360508 TI - Extra-articular pigmented villonodular synovitis affecting bone. The role of angiography as an aid in its differentiation from similar bone-destroying conditions. PMID- 4360509 TI - [Primary varicellous pneumonia]. PMID- 4360510 TI - [Precocious puberty]. PMID- 4360511 TI - [Electron histochemical study of the cytochrome oxidase activity of isolated nuclei and nuclear membranes]. PMID- 4360512 TI - [Cytophotometric determination of the DNA content in experimental brain tumor cells. I. Transplantable strains of brain tumors in laboratory animals]. PMID- 4360513 TI - [Leiomyofibroma of the minor omentum cavity associated with ovarian thecoma]. PMID- 4360514 TI - [ORAL IMMUNIZATION AGAINST POX DISEASES. 4. Correlation between degree of attenuation of the vaccine virus, virulence for the 1-day-old chick and suitability for drinking water administration]. PMID- 4360515 TI - [Antibodies against bovine and ovine C-type-virus-specific antigen in the serum of dairy cattle of a herd contaminated with leukosis (preliminary communication)]. PMID- 4360516 TI - A selective medium for the isolation of Corynebacterium pyogenes. PMID- 4360517 TI - [Poland's syndrome. 17 new cases]. PMID- 4360518 TI - [Our experience in hepatography with liposoluble substances]. PMID- 4360519 TI - [Value of positive-contrast cervical myelography in the diagnosis of brachial plexus injuries, in adults]. PMID- 4360520 TI - [Epidemiologic potential of enteroviruses in Moldavia]. PMID- 4360521 TI - [Fatal perchloromethyl mercaptan intoxication (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360522 TI - The effect of p,p'-DDT (Dicophane) and its main metabolites on the respiration of rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4360523 TI - [Rib cartilage contains a collagenase inhibitor]. PMID- 4360524 TI - Hypertension: a disease of abnormal circulatory control. PMID- 4360525 TI - A catecholamine secreting retroperitoneal glomangioma. A case report. PMID- 4360526 TI - Stepwise accumulation of autoregulated enzyme activities during the cell cycle of the eucaryote Chlorella. PMID- 4360527 TI - Enhancement of senescence in low passage human embryonic lung cells by an agent extracted from phase 3 cells. PMID- 4360528 TI - The effect of photosensitizing dyes on the 3H-thymidine incorporation of cells grown in vitro. PMID- 4360529 TI - Myogenic cells derived from murine sarcoma induced mouse tumours: DNA synthesis and the effects of simian virus 40 infection. PMID- 4360530 TI - Activation of nuclear chromatin and the release from contact-inhibition of 3T3 cells. PMID- 4360531 TI - Maturation-stimulation effect of brain extract and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on dissociated embryonic brain cells in culture. PMID- 4360532 TI - Citric acid-sonication method for the isolation of nucleoli. PMID- 4360533 TI - Deoxyribonuclease in sea urchin embryos. Comparison of the activity present in developing embryos, in nuclei, and in mitochondria. PMID- 4360535 TI - [Structural defects during spore formation in actinomycetes]. PMID- 4360534 TI - Differential sensitivity of antigen- and mitogen-stimulated human leukocytes to prolonged inhibition of potassium transport. PMID- 4360536 TI - Nature of the specificity of alcohol coupling to L-alanine transport into isolated membrane vesicles of a marine pseudomonad. AB - Ethanol stimulated the uptake of l-alanine into isolated membrane vesicles of a marine pseudomonad at a rate and to an extent comparable with that obtained with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) or the artificial electron donor ascorbate-N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (ascorbate-TMPD). Methanol and branched-chain alcohols had little or no capacity to energize transport. No quantitative relationship was found between the ability of a compound to induce oxygen uptake and to energize transport, since with ethanol initial rates of oxygen uptake were approximately 4% of that obtained with NADH or ascorbate-TMPD. Cytochrome analysis revealed that NADH and ethanol reduced cytochromes b and c, whereas ascorbate-TMPD coupled primarily at the level of cytochrome c. Approximately 25% of the cytochromes reduced by dithionite were reducible by ethanol. Ethanol reduction of both cytochromes b and c was prevented by 2-heptyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide, p-chloromercuribenzoate, N-ethylmaleimide, and iodoacetate. The ethanol- and NADH-energized transport systems for l-alanine were subject to quantitatively similar inhibition by cyanide, 2-heptyl-4 hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide, 2, 4-dinitrophenol, and the sulfhydryl reagents p chloromercuribenzoate, N-ethylmaleimide, and iodoacetate. In contrast, for ascorbate-TMPD-driven transport, only cyanide and 2, 4-dinitrophenol remained fully effective as inhibitors, p-chloromercuribenzoate was only half as effective, and the other compounds stimulated transport. Inhibition of ethanol oxidation strikingly paralleled the inhibition of ethanol-driven transport for each of the inhibitors, including 2, 4-dinitrophenol. Marked differences between inhibition of oxygen uptake and inhibition of transport were observed when NADH or ascorbate-TMPD were the electron donors. The data indicate that only a small proportion of the respiratory chain complexes in the membrane vesicles are involved in transport and these are efficiently coupled to ethanol oxidation. The results also suggest that when 2, 4-dinitrophenol inhibits transport it is not acting as an uncoupling agent. PMID- 4360537 TI - Specific electron donor-energized transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K+ into intact cells of a marine pseudomonad. AB - The transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) into K(+)-depleted cells of a marine pseudomonad (ATCC 19855) was stimulated strongly by ethanol, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and ascorbate-reduced N, N, N', N' tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine. In the presence of the quinone inhibitor 2-heptyl 4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide, only ascorbate-reduced N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p phenylenediamine was active. Primary and secondary, but not tertiary, alcohols from ethanol to n-amyl alcohol stimulated both alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) transport and were oxidized by the cells. Malate and succinate, which were oxidized rapidly by the cells, had little or no capacity to energize the transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-depleted cells but were partially effective in promoting K(+) uptake. Ethanol stimulated the transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-preloaded cells. The transport of both alpha aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) was inhibited 20% by iodoacetate, 85% by N ethylmaleimide, and 90 to 100% by both NaCN and p-chloromercuribenzoate. The addition of Na(3)Fe(CN)(6) permitted the ethanol-induced transport of alpha aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-preloaded cells in the presence of NaCN, but little or no uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid or of K(+) into K(+)-depleted cells under the same conditions. The transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-depleted cells required both K(+) and an electron donor. The oxidation of NADH and ethanol by K(+)-depleted cells was stimulated strongly by K(+). Parallels between these studies and those with membrane vesicles show that results with membrane vesicles of the marine pseudomonad have physiological significance for the intact cells. The results support the conclusion that the energy for the active transport of both alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) into cells of this organism is provided by electron flow through a region of the respiratory chain lying between cytochrome c and O(2). PMID- 4360538 TI - De novo purine synthesis in vegetative cells and myxospores of Myxococcus xanthus. AB - This study was designed to determine whether vegetative cells and myxospores of Myxococcus xanthus were capable of classical de novo purine biosynthesis. To answer this question, vegetative and myxospore extracts of M. xanthus FBa were tested for their ability to synthesize the second de novo intermediate, 5' phosphoribosylglycinamide, from beginning precursors either by way of phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate amido transferase (EC 2.4.2.14) or ribose-5 phosphate amino transferase. Both the amido and amino transferase routes occurred in both types of extracts, and both enzymes appear to be present at about the same level (per milligram of protein) in vegetative cells, myxospores, and in a bacterial prototype, Salmonella typhimurium. The dose response of the vegetative and myxospore forms of both enzymes towards adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) suggests that the allosteric structure of both enzymes is changed little by sporulation. Both enzymes were inhibited to varying degrees by a variety of purine nucleotides besides AMP, GMP, and 3':5' cyclic AMP. PMID- 4360539 TI - Regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mode of action of 5-methyl-tryptophan and 5-methyl-tryptophan-sensitive mutants. AB - In a wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae the tryptophan analogue dl-5 methyl-tryptophan (5MT) causes only a slight reduction of the growth rate. Uptake experiments indicate that the limited inhibition is partly due to low levels of 5MT inside the cell. On the other hand, this low concentration of 5MT leads to an increase in the activity of the tryptophan-biosynthetic enzymes. Evidence is presented that suggests that 5MT acts primarily through feedback inhibition of anthranilate synthase, the first enzyme of the pathway. A number of 5MT-sensitive mutants have been isolated, characterized, and assigned to one of the following three classes: class I, strains with altered activity and/or feedback sensitivity of anthranilate synthase; class II, strains with elevated uptake of 5MT; class III, mutants with altered regulation of the tryptophan-biosynthetic enzymes, which do not exhibit increases in activity in the presence of 5MT. This failure to exhibit increased enzyme activities in mutants of class III can also be observed after tryptophan starvation. Two mutants of class III show high sensitivity towards 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. They can not exhibit derepression of some histidine- and arginine-biosynthetic enzymes under conditions that lead to an increase in these same enzymes in the wild-type strain. PMID- 4360540 TI - Fatty acid degradation in Escherichia coli: requirement of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein for enzyme synthesis. AB - The strong repression of inducible synthesis of the enzymes of fatty acid degradation by glucose can be partially relieved by the addition of cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cyclic AMP) to the growth medium. This reversal of the glucose effect by cyclic AMP is not observed in a mutant (K29) that is unable to grow on fatty acids as sole carbon source and that was found to synthesize low levels of several enzymes specified by the fad regulon. In a revertant selected for the ability to grow on oleate these effects are concomitantly relieved. By both genetic (co-transduction of the mutation with the strA locus) and biochemical experiments (an extract of the mutant strain does not show the cyclic AMP-dependent stimulation of the deoxyribonucleic acid-directed in vitro synthesis of the enzymes of the gal operon), it is demonstrated that the mutant lacks functional cyclic AMP receptor protein (CR protein). It is concluded that, like many other inducible enzyme systems, expression of the enzymes of the fad system requires cyclic AMP and the CR protein. PMID- 4360541 TI - Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of host-dependent Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109D. AB - A variety of temperature-sensitive mutants of host-dependent Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109D were selected after ethyl methane sulfonate mutagenesis. Mutants that demonstrated plaque-forming ability reversion frequencies of 10(-8) to 10(-9) were chosen for further study. Representatives of these mutants were then characterized by phase-contrast and electron microscopy, temperature-shifted one-step growth experiments, attachment kinetics, and macromolecular capabilities. Representative mutants demonstrate various types of blockage corresponding to the previously described morphological stages of Bdellovibrio predatious life cycle, i.e., attachment blockage (109D153), penetration blockage (109D3 and 109D48), and blockage of intracellular growth (109D4 and 109D152). The time of release from temperature repression for the mutant classes was found to correspond to the apparent morphological stage of blockage via temperature shifted, one-step growth experiments. Mutants characterized as exhibiting blockage in the penetration or intracellular stages of the infection cycle exhibited, at the permissive and nonpermissive temperatures, kinetics of attachment to Escherichia coli WP2 similar to those of the wild type. One mutant, 109D153, exhibited depressed attachment at the restrictive temperature even though the Bdellovibrio cells were motile. The extent of 38.5 C attachment of 109D153 to E. coli is at the same level as that of wild-type 109D to Bacillus subtilis, a gram-positive, non-host organism. Subsequent detachments were revealed in the wild-type 109D-B. subtilis or mutant 109D153-Escherichia coli (38.5 C) cultures. These studies reveal a biphasic attachment phenomenon in the early interaction of Bdellovibrio with its host. It appears that, at the restrictive temperature, 109D153 is capable only of the initial, nonspecific type of attachment. PMID- 4360542 TI - Isolation of a regulatory mutant of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. AB - By selecting for growth on glycerol, but absence of growth on glucose, a mutant of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis was isolated which does not grow on glucose, fructose, mannose, or sucrose, which shows long-term adaptation to maltose, but which can grow normally on galactose, ethanol, or glycerol. In the mutant, fructose diphosphatase is not inactivated after the addition of glucose, fructose or mannose to the medium, resulting in the simultaneous presence of fructose diphosphatase and phosphofructokinase activity. Under these conditions, a cycle is probably catalyzed between fructose-6-phosphate and fructose-1,6-diphosphate, resulting in the net consumption of adenosine triphosphate and an immediate stop of protein synthesis. PMID- 4360543 TI - Reversion of frameshift mutations by mutator genes in Escherichia coli. AB - The Escherichia coli mutator genes mutU4, mutS3, and mut-25 (a possible allele of mutL), previously known to induce transitional base changes, increased significantly the frequencies of reversion of lacZ frameshift mutations. mutT1, previously shown to induce only the transversion of adenine-thymine to cytosine guanine, had no effect on the reversion of lacZ frameshift mutations. With mutator genes other than mutT1, small increases were found in the frequencies of reversion of trpA frameshift mutations. PMID- 4360544 TI - Antisera to human cytomegaloviruses prepared in the guinea pig: specific immunofluorescence and complement fixation tests. PMID- 4360545 TI - Evidence for in vivo protection against murine-sarcoma virus-induced tumors by T lymphocytes from immune animals. PMID- 4360546 TI - In vitro detection of immune responses to MTV-induced mammary tumors: activity of spleen cell preparations from both MTV-free and MTV-infected mice. PMID- 4360547 TI - Lymphocyte interferon production and transformation after Herpes simplex infections in humans. PMID- 4360548 TI - Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting with peripheral neuropathy. PMID- 4360549 TI - Adrenocortical structure and function in rats bearing an adrenocorticotrophic hormone, growth hormone, and prolactin-secreting tumor. PMID- 4360550 TI - [Effect of ACTH and glucocorticoids on the secretion of renin in normal subjects and in patients with adrenal insufficiency]. PMID- 4360552 TI - Perspectives on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in hypertension. PMID- 4360553 TI - Alcohol and cancer. PMID- 4360551 TI - Comparison of insulin and proinsulin storage in an islet adenoma and adjacent pancreas. PMID- 4360554 TI - [Tissue respiration of the brain structures in changed functional condition of the adrenal glands in experimental hypothermia]. PMID- 4360555 TI - [In vivo study of the NAD-NAD-H system in the myocardium]. PMID- 4360557 TI - Hypothalamic inputs: methods, and five examples. PMID- 4360558 TI - Basic electrophysical mechanisms in neuroendocrinology. PMID- 4360556 TI - [Pathogenesis and correction of liver circulation in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4360559 TI - Hypothalamic mechanisms controlling pituitary function. PMID- 4360561 TI - [Modern views on the treatment of multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4360560 TI - [Parasitological problems in diseases of colon (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360562 TI - Activation of lymphoid leucosis in chicks by irradiation. PMID- 4360563 TI - [Recovery or remission of Cushing's disease following long term administration of OP'DDD in seventeen patients (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360564 TI - [Production and metabolic clearance rates of cortisol in primary hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360565 TI - [Physiopathological basis of neonatal asphyxia]. PMID- 4360566 TI - [Rapid diagnosis of respiratory virus diseases by immunofluorescence of infected cell cultures]. PMID- 4360567 TI - [Effects of Sabin's antipoliomyelitis vaccination on the circulation of cytopathogenic enteric viruses in the province of Bari]. PMID- 4360568 TI - [Biochemical research on "pathogenic" staphylococci]. PMID- 4360569 TI - [Proceedings: Use of gamma camera in radioisotope surgery]. PMID- 4360570 TI - [Proceedings: Experimental studies of malignant transformation of ovarian tissue]. PMID- 4360571 TI - [Proceedings: Morphology, cytophotometry and clinical significance of 3 in situ growing breast neoplasms: comedo carcinoma, lobular carcinoma in situ and intracystic carcinoma]. PMID- 4360572 TI - [Proceedings: Estrogen receptors in mamma carcinomas and course following endocrine therapy]. PMID- 4360573 TI - [Proceedings: Uterine enzymes in pregnancy]. PMID- 4360574 TI - [Proceedings: Demonstration of specific estradiol receptors in human uterus under various endocrine conditions]. PMID- 4360575 TI - [Proceedings: Binding of steroid hormones in myomas]. PMID- 4360576 TI - [Proceedings: Labor induction using intra-animal presomen administration]. PMID- 4360577 TI - [Angiofibroma of the hepatic round ligament]. PMID- 4360578 TI - Home care program cuts dollars and days. PMID- 4360579 TI - The Baycrest experience: make your beds go further. PMID- 4360580 TI - [Clinical ophthalmoscopy in arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4360582 TI - Differential inhibition of histoformative aggregation of rat hepatoma cells in culture by concanavalin-A. PMID- 4360581 TI - Further studies on antibodies to early antigens induced by Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. PMID- 4360583 TI - Modes of Epstein-Barr virus infection in human floating cell lines. PMID- 4360584 TI - Tumor inhibitory effect of a new series of methanesulfonate of aminoglycols. PMID- 4360585 TI - Heterogeneity of catalase in Morris hepatomas as revealed by isoelectric focusing and deae-cellulose column chromatography. PMID- 4360586 TI - Assay of Epstein-Barr virus by immunofluorescence. PMID- 4360587 TI - Brain tumors induced in adult monkeys by Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4360588 TI - [Determination of small amounts of titanium and Th232 in biological material in the presence of the sigma-RE elements, Nb, Ta, Al, SiO2 and a series of other elements]. PMID- 4360589 TI - Separation of dl-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propionic acid (fenoprofen) from its intermediates by thin layer chromatography. PMID- 4360590 TI - An isolation and cleanup procedure for low levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in fats and oils. PMID- 4360591 TI - Bluetongue virus transmission with Culicoides variipennis via embryonating chicken eggs. PMID- 4360592 TI - [Water and electrolyte imbalance and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system]. PMID- 4360593 TI - [Sites and mechanism of action of diuretic agents]. PMID- 4360594 TI - [Change in the acid phosphatase activity of susceptible cells at the early stages of their interaction with Sendai and influenza A2 (Hong Kong) 68 viruses]. PMID- 4360595 TI - [Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast. Report of 2 cases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360596 TI - Physiology of neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4360597 TI - [Lung cancer in animals (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360599 TI - Hepatic scintoscans. PMID- 4360598 TI - The work of the primary liver cancer research project: the value of liver function tests in the diagnosis of primary cancer of the liver in the Bantu. PMID- 4360600 TI - [Effects of psychotropic and hypnotic drugs on the human nocturnal sleep (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360601 TI - [Long-term treatment of arthrosis with Ecma]. PMID- 4360602 TI - [Vacuolation of skeletal muscle fibers. VI. Development of vacuoles during efflux of sugars and mineral ions]. PMID- 4360603 TI - [Function of the adrenal cortex and ovulation process in the swine]. PMID- 4360604 TI - [Studies on adrenal cortex function in farm animals using cortisol and corticosterone determinations according to the principle of competitive protein binding analysis. 2. Studies in pigs]. PMID- 4360605 TI - [The relationship between survival time of mice and the dose of intravenously administered toxin of the agent of gas gangrene]. PMID- 4360606 TI - [Effect of maternally administered calcitonin on bone development. Histological and enzyme histochemical studies on newborn rats]. PMID- 4360607 TI - [Morphological and functional aspects of cellular autophagy]. PMID- 4360608 TI - [Current problems in the cytochemistry of lysosomal hydrolases]. PMID- 4360610 TI - [Glomus jugulare tumors]. PMID- 4360609 TI - [Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas]. PMID- 4360612 TI - [Ultrastructure of the cardiac muscle in experimental tonsillogenic myocardiodystrophy of neurogenic origin]. PMID- 4360611 TI - [Adenomas and adenocarcinomas of the urinary bladder]. PMID- 4360613 TI - [Amplitude increase in frog neuromuscular junction postsynaptic potentials in conditions of combined direct and indirect stimulation of muscle fibers]. PMID- 4360614 TI - [Effect of N-alkyl-N-nitrosourea on the protein-synthesizing system of liver and hepatoma 22a cells]. PMID- 4360615 TI - The modern face of rheumatic fever. PMID- 4360616 TI - [ACTH and MSH]. PMID- 4360617 TI - [Correlation between the use of steroid hormones and the response in rapid ACTH tests]. PMID- 4360618 TI - [Effects of LATS on cyclic-AMP in the avian thyroid]. PMID- 4360619 TI - [Determination of low unit hCG Higonavis: application to the management of chorionic tumor]. PMID- 4360620 TI - [Calcitonin analysis]. PMID- 4360621 TI - Fibrinous pseudo-intimas within impermeable silastic-nylon velour. II. Development of "neointima". PMID- 4360622 TI - Hemolytic activity of mica dust and its relation to polyvinylpyridine N-oxide. PMID- 4360623 TI - Frey's syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4360624 TI - [Liver scanning]. PMID- 4360625 TI - [Selective abdominal arteriography in gastrointestinal pathology]. PMID- 4360626 TI - Replication of the resident non-defective SV40 in transformed human cells superinfected with DNA from a temperature-sensitive SV40 mutant. PMID- 4360627 TI - Relationship between cell-interaction and antiviral activity of polyriboinosinic acid-polyribocytidylic acid in different cell cultures. PMID- 4360628 TI - Electron microscopic observations on the mechanisms of entry of simian foamy virus in HEp-2 cells. PMID- 4360629 TI - Characterization of Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 adapted to growth at 25 degrees C. PMID- 4360630 TI - Mass production of human interferon in diploid cells stimulated by poly-I:C. PMID- 4360631 TI - Haemolysis by Sendai virus: involvement of a virus protein component. PMID- 4360632 TI - A comparative study of Tanapox and Yaba viruses. PMID- 4360633 TI - Interferon assay based on the inhibition of double-stranded reovirus RNA accumulation in mouse L cells. PMID- 4360634 TI - Virocidal cleavage of disulphide bonds within structural proteins of Sendai virus. PMID- 4360635 TI - Blocking of the virus-enhancing activity of 5-methyl-2-D-ribobenzimidazole (MRB). PMID- 4360637 TI - Spontaneous disappearance of tumorigenicity in a polyoma virus-induced neoplasm carried in vitro. PMID- 4360636 TI - Behavior of human cytomegaloviruses in cell cultures of bovine and simian origin. PMID- 4360638 TI - Regional cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in cat central nervous system: effects of benzodiazepines. PMID- 4360639 TI - Neurogenic hypercholesterolemia: influence upon lipoproteins. PMID- 4360640 TI - The binding of 131-I-HCG to mature follicles isolated from the rabbit ovary. PMID- 4360641 TI - Reversible inhibition by hyaluronidase of the insulinotropic action of tolbutamide in isolated hamster pancreatic islets. PMID- 4360643 TI - Ontogenesis of circadian pituitary-adrenal periodicity in rats affected by neonatal treatment with ACTH. PMID- 4360642 TI - Tilorone: its selective effects on humoral and cell-mediated immunity. PMID- 4360644 TI - Lack of correlation between initial vascular resistance and responses to vasoconstrictor stimuli in the perfused canine hindpaw. PMID- 4360645 TI - A survey of cats and humans for prevalence of feline leukemia-sarcoma virus neutralizing serum antibodies. PMID- 4360646 TI - Effect of heparin on the kinetics of guinea pig and human postheparin lipase activity. PMID- 4360647 TI - Complement-fixing antibodies reactive with Epstein-Barr virus in sera of marmosets and prosimians. PMID- 4360648 TI - Lack of interaction between glucocorticoids and the kallikrein-kinin system. PMID- 4360649 TI - Microneutralization test for detection of rhinovirus antibodies. PMID- 4360651 TI - [Effect of ionizing radiation on induction of glucose-6-phosphatase synthesis in rat liver in embryogenesis]. PMID- 4360650 TI - Studies of cyclic AMP effect on release of unsaturated vitamin B 12 binding capacity from human blood cells. PMID- 4360652 TI - [Muscle response to repeated stimulation in Steinert's disease]. PMID- 4360653 TI - [Usefulness of the stereo-electroencephalographic chronic exploration in epilepsy]. PMID- 4360654 TI - [Clinical and electroencephalographic contribution to the study of abdominal epilepsy]. PMID- 4360655 TI - Ocular illness in association with adenovirus type 3 infection. An epidemic of conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis in Stockholm 1969. PMID- 4360656 TI - Osteoblastic multiple myeloma. PMID- 4360657 TI - [Biochemical changes in different areas of the brain during natural sleep and its disorders]. PMID- 4360658 TI - [Technic of hip joint arthrodesis with reference to subsequent alloarthroplastic treatment]. PMID- 4360659 TI - [The theoretical principles of manual medicine]. PMID- 4360661 TI - Spironolactone inclusions in an aldosteronoma. PMID- 4360660 TI - Cold-reactive antibodies in a case of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4360662 TI - Angiographic evaluation of primary malignant hepatocellular tumors in children. PMID- 4360663 TI - Phlebo-arterio-urography in the assessment of abdominal masses in children. PMID- 4360665 TI - [Canalicular cells and oncocytes in the human pancreas. Comparative study on the normal condition and in chronic pancreatitis]. PMID- 4360664 TI - B-scan diagnostic ultrasound in the pediatric patient. PMID- 4360666 TI - [Histochemical study of a recurrent mixed tumor of the parotid gland]. PMID- 4360667 TI - Prognostic factors in carcinoma of the stomach. PMID- 4360668 TI - Studies on the reduction of tetrazolium salts. I. The isolation and characterisation of a half-formazan intermediate produced during the reduction of neotetrazolium chloride. PMID- 4360669 TI - The anti-anaphylactic actions of disodium cromoglycate, theophylline, isoprenaline and prostaglandins. PMID- 4360670 TI - Thin layer chromatography and in situ fluorometry for the quantitative determination of dimethoate and malathion in lettuce. PMID- 4360671 TI - Microbiological methods. Collaborative study of the alpha-toxin method for estimating population levels of Clostridium perfringens in food. PMID- 4360672 TI - Anaerobic synthesis of apocytochrome oxidase and assembly of the holoenzyme in yeast protoplasts. PMID- 4360673 TI - Coproporphyrin 3, inhibitor of the synthesis of cytochrome oxidase in anaerobic yeast protoplasts. PMID- 4360674 TI - Interaction of an active glycopeptide from chick skin collagen (alpha 1-CB5) with human platelets. PMID- 4360675 TI - Spectroscopic studies on the conformation of cytochrome c and apocytochrome c. PMID- 4360676 TI - Interaction of nucleotides with liver uridine diphosphate-glucose-4'-epimerase. PMID- 4360677 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in rat thymocytes. Interactions with the antiglucocorticoid cortexolone and mechanism of its action. PMID- 4360679 TI - Studies on the regulation of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat liver cells by epinephrine and glucagon. PMID- 4360678 TI - Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on rat duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Correlation of calcium active transport with tissue levels of vitamin D3 metabolites. PMID- 4360680 TI - Protein and glycoprotein subunit composition of plasma membrane from chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4360681 TI - Characterization of protein kinases from rabbit reticulocytes. PMID- 4360682 TI - The role of ribosomal proteins L7 and L-12 in polypeptide chain initiation in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4360683 TI - Structural study of the blood group A active glycolipids of hog gastric mucosa. PMID- 4360684 TI - Testicular adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Regulation by follicle-stimulating hormone. PMID- 4360685 TI - 1 Alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol receptors in intestine. I. Association of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol with intestinal mucosa chromatin. PMID- 4360686 TI - 1 Alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol receptors in intestine. II. Temperature dependent transfer of the hormone to chromatin via a specific cytosol receptor. PMID- 4360687 TI - Rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. II. Product and dead end inhibition. PMID- 4360688 TI - The regulation of lipogenesis by cyclic nucleotides in intact hepatocytes prepared by a simplified technique. PMID- 4360689 TI - Enzyme-catalyzed free radical reactions with nicotinamide adenine nucleotides. II. Lactate dehydrogenase-catalyzed oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by superoxide radicals generated by xanthine oxidase. PMID- 4360690 TI - Thin-layer chromatography of various analgesics, antipyretics and anti inflammatory agents. PMID- 4360691 TI - Cerebral arterial spasm. 1. In vitro contractile activity of vasoactive agents on canine basilar and middle cerebral arteries. PMID- 4360692 TI - [Compensatory character of the reactions of the peripheral vessels under conditions of a change in the tonicity of the vascular wall]. PMID- 4360693 TI - [Study of patients with lesions of the peripheral nervous system]. PMID- 4360694 TI - Cellular action of antidiuretic hormone in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4360695 TI - Effect of heterologous transplantation of H4-II-E rat hepatoma cells into the cheek pouch of hydrocortisone treated hamsters. PMID- 4360696 TI - [Postradiation changes in oxidation-reduction systems in rat tissues]. PMID- 4360697 TI - Detection of Australia antigen (HBAg) in blood donors and hepatoma patients in Mozambique. PMID- 4360698 TI - [Detection of an antigen of the pox virus in heterogenous cell systems]. PMID- 4360699 TI - Effects of 6-OH-dopamine on the autonomic nerves of the rabbit myometrium. PMID- 4360700 TI - Group I inhibition in Ib excited ventral spinocerebellar tract neurones. PMID- 4360701 TI - Vascular and metabolic effects of theophylline, dibuturyl cyclic AMP and dibuturyl cyclic GMP in canine subcutaneous adipose tissue in situ. PMID- 4360702 TI - Observations on closed tissue cultures of sympathetic ganglia of chick embryos in media buffered with N-tris-(hydroxymethyl) methyl-glycine or N-2-hydroxy ethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid. PMID- 4360704 TI - Langerhans cells in cell culture. Survival and identification. PMID- 4360703 TI - A long term study on the ocular lesions in streptozotocin diabetic rats. PMID- 4360705 TI - Stimulation of dendritogenesis in human melanocytes by dibutyryl adenosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate in vitro. PMID- 4360707 TI - [Anthracoid abscess of the liver. A further case]. PMID- 4360706 TI - [Frequency of cytomegalic virus in 1 to 15-year-old children]. PMID- 4360708 TI - The immunodepressive effect of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens. PMID- 4360709 TI - Investigation of an increase of solid tumors in chickens vaccinated against Marek's disease. PMID- 4360710 TI - Atypical fowlpox in a poultry farm in Illinois. PMID- 4360711 TI - Influence of mitochondria on phospholipid synthesis in preparations from rat liver. AB - 1. The addition of mitochondria to an incubation system containing the soluble and microsomal fractions of rat liver enhances severalfold the incorporation of each of ethanolamine, phosphorylethanolamine and CDP-ethanolamine into phosphatidylethanolamine. 2. In the presence of microsomal, mitochondrial and soluble fractions, CDP-ethanolamine exhibits the greatest initial rate of incorporation (approx. 6nmol/h per mg of protein), being slightly faster than that of phosphorylethanolamine (approx. 5nmol/h per mg of protein). Incorporation of ethanolamine proceeds very slowly for the first 20min and only after 30min gives rates approaching those of the other two precursors. 3. By using a substrate ;dilution' technique it was shown that in the reconstituted system the affinity of each of the enzymes for their respective substrates is very high: 10mum for ethanolamine, 25mum for phosphorylethanolamine and 5mum for CDP ethanolamine. 4. Isolation of the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions from the medium after incubation together with phosphorylethanolamine showed that about 70% of the total radioactivity was present in the microsomal fraction and about 30% in the mitochondria after only 20min. Similar experiments with ethanolamine as precursor revealed that after 20min only about 15% of the total radioactivity was present in the mitochondria but that after 40min about 30% was present in this fraction. 5. Heating and phospholipase treatment of mitochondria, but not freeze-thawing, eliminated the stimulatory effect of mitochondria on phospholipid synthesis. 6. The reconstituted system exhibits an absolute requirement for Mg(2+) (2mm gave maximal rates) and is inhibited by very low concentrations of Ca(2+) (100mum-Ca(2+) produced half-maximal inhibition with 3mm-Mg(2+)). Further addition of Mg(2+) overcame the Ca(2+) inhibition, suggesting that the inhibitory effect is readily reversible. 7. The concept that modification of the Mg(2+)/Ca(2+) ratio is a means of controlling the rate of cellular phospholipid synthesis is introduced. PMID- 4360712 TI - Plasma lipoproteins and the synthesis and turnover of plasma triglyceride in normal and genetically obese mice. AB - 1. Lipoproteins in the plasma of mice were characterized by agarose-gel chromatography and polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis: genetically obese (ob/ob) mice exhibited hyperlipoproteinaemia (compared with lean mice), largely owing to an increase in the concentration of cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein. Plasma concentrations of triglyceride and phospholipid were not markedly increased in genetically obese mice. 2. The formation of glycerolipids in liver and plasma was investigated with (14)C-labelled precursors. The synthesis of hepatic triglyceride and phospholipid from glucose or palmitate was enhanced in ob/ob mice, compared with lean mice. The rate of entry of triglyceride into plasma, calculated from the time-course of incorporation of (14)C from [(14)C]palmitate into plasma triglyceride, was increased in ob/ob mice (0.5mumol of fatty acid/min, compared with 0.2 in lean mice). 3. The removal from plasma of murine lipoprotein triglyceride-[(14)C]fatty acid was increased in ob/ob mice (half-time 2.2min, compared with 7.2min in lean mice). Similar results were obtained with an injected lipid emulsion (Intralipid). 4. From these measurements, estimates of the rates of turnover of plasma triglyceride in mice (fed on a mixed diet, female, 3 months old) are about 1.0mumol of fatty acid/min in ob/ob mice, and 0.25 in lean mice. 5. The major precursor of hepatic and plasma triglyceride in lean and ob/ob mice was calculated to be plasma free fatty acid. 6. These results are discussed, in connexion with the role of the liver in triglyceride metabolism in mice, especially in relation to genetic obesity. PMID- 4360713 TI - Phosphatidylinositol kinase. A component of the chromaffin-granule membrane. AB - Phosphorylation of bovine chromaffin granules by ATP leads to the formation of diphosphoinositide in the granule membrane. Both phosphatidylinositol kinase and its substrate are components of this membrane, and triphosphoinositide is not formed under the conditions of the assay. The reaction is Mg(2+)-dependent and is stimulated by Mn(2+) and F(-) ions. The initial reaction is rapid, with a broad pH profile and a ;transition' temperature for its activation energy at 27 degrees C. The apparent K(m) for ATP is 5mum. ATP, N-ethylmaleimide, Cu(2+) ions and NaIO(4) are inhibitory. The phospholipids of chromaffin-granule membranes have been analysed: 6.8% of the lipid P is found in phosphatidylinositol, and only 2 3% in phosphatidylserine. Comparison of the rate of phosphorylation of intact and lysed granules suggests that the sites for phosphorylation are on the outer (cytoplasmic) surface of the granules, and diphosphoinositide may therefore make an important contribution to the charge of the chromaffin granule in vivo. PMID- 4360714 TI - Stimulation of ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in vitro by prostatic steroid protein receptor complexes. AB - A system has been developed which allows the stimulation in vitro of prostatic RNA polymerase by prostatic 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-protein receptor complexes prepared from the tissues of castrated rats. The reconstitution in vitro of such a system necessitates the purification of several subcellular components. Two 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes are located in the prostatic soluble supernatant fraction, separable by selective ammonium sulphate fractionation, and one complex can be isolated from the nuclear fraction. In the presence of all these complexes, stimulation of RNA polymerase in intact nuclei and nucleoli was observed. The complexes also increased the activity of the enzyme solubilized from whole nuclei. Greater stimulation of this system was noted in the presence of prostatic chromatin as template, as compared with that observed with calf thymus DNA or liver chromatin as template. The effects of the complexes on subnuclear forms of RNA polymerase, of nucleolar and extranucleolar origin, are also described. RNA polymerase solubilized from nucleoli is more susceptible to stimulation by the 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes than is the ;nucleoplasmic' enzyme. Stimulation occurs less readily in the presence of Mn(2+) and at high ionic strength than in the presence of Mg(2+) and at low ionic strength. Preliminary experiments show that prostatic nucleolar RNA polymerase transcribes prostatic chromatin poorly as compared with the nucleoplasmic enzyme. The observations reported indicate an involvement of non histone proteins associated with DNA in the process by which stimulation of enzyme activity by the 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes is achieved. The implications of these findings in the mechanism of steroid hormone action is considered. PMID- 4360715 TI - Synthesis and degradation of mitochondrial components in hypertrophied rat heart. AB - The accumulation of inner mitochondrial components of rat heart was studied 1 and 3 days after constriction of the ascending aorta of rats. By 1 day after aortic constriction, the activities of three mitochondrial respiratory enzymes/mg of cardiac homogenate protein were increased; after 3 days, specific activities had levelled off or decreased. Selective accumulation of inner mitochondrial membrane components 24h after aortic constriction was further indicated by increased left ventricular cytochrome c concentration (nmol/mg of protein). By 3 days after surgery, cytochrome c concentration was significantly diminished. Low-temperature spectroscopy of isolated mitochondria showed that the ratios of cytochromes c, b and a+a(3) remained unchanged after aortic constriction, suggesting that cytochrome c was a good indicator of the response of the other mitochondrial inner-membrane cytochromes as well. The effect of cardiac hypertrophy on the turnover of cytochrome c was also examined. Cytochrome c was labelled in its haem group with delta-amino[2,3-(3)H(2)]laevulinate 3 days before aortic constriction. By 1 day after surgery the total ventricular radioactivity in cytochrome c of aortic banded animals was significantly higher than in sham-operated controls, indicating a decreased degradation rate in the former during the first postoperative day. delta-Aminolaevulinate was shown to be a particularly suitable precursor for such turnover studies, since it results in rapid pulse-labelling of cytochrome c (peak activity in 90min), is rapidly removed from the precursor pool (t((1/2))=30min) and is not reutilized. PMID- 4360716 TI - The degradation of L-histidine in the rat. The formation of imidazolylpyruvate, imidazolyl-lactate and imidazolylpropionate. AB - 1. Soluble and mitochondrial forms of histidine-pyruvate aminotransferase were separated from rat liver preparations by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. 2. These enzymes were characterized with respect to substrate specificity, substrate affinity, pH optimum, stability and molecular weight by chromatography on Sephadex G-200. 3. Each enzyme has a relatively broad specificity showing significant activity towards l-phenylalanine and l-tyrosine and catalysing transamination with a number of monocarboxylic 2-oxo acids. 2-Oxoglutarate is not a substrate for either enzyme. 4. The molecular weights of the two enzymes, by chromatography on Sephadex G-200, are in the range 130000-150000. 5. The formation in vitro of imidazolyl-lactate from imidazolylpyruvate and NADH was demonstrated by using liver preparations. 6. From a study of imidazolyl-lactate NAD(+) oxidoreductase activity after electrophoresis of liver preparations on polyacrylamide gel, and from an examination of the activity of l-lactate-NAD(+) oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.27) towards imidazolylpyruvate, it is concluded that this latter enzyme is responsible for the formation of imidazolyl-lactate in the liver. 7. Preparations of bacteria obtained from rat faeces form imidazolylpropionate from l-histidine and urocanate without further subculture. The amount of imidazolylpropionate formed is increased under anaerobic conditions and more so in an atmosphere of H(2). It is suggested that the gut flora of the rat contribute largely, if not exclusively, to the formation of imidazolylpropionate normally found in the urine. PMID- 4360717 TI - Quantitative studies on ferredoxin in greening bean leaves. AB - Two methods of measuring small amounts of the iron-sulphur protein ferredoxin are described. One involves measurements of the signal at g=1.96 produced by reduced ferredoxin in an e.p.r. (electron-paramagnetic-resonance) spectrometer; the other depends on the rate of ferredoxin-dependent electron transport in a chloroplast bioassay measured in an O(2) electrode. These methods of measurement were used to examine the development of ferredoxin during the greening of etiolated bean leaves. Ferredoxin is present in low concentrations in the leaves and cotyledons of 14-day-old etiolated beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Canadian Wonder), and develops in a linear manner with time when the leaves are illuminated. This synthesis appears to be independent of chlorophyll synthesis during the early stages of greening. However, the chlorophyll/ferredoxin ratio reaches a final value of approx. 360 irrespective of the light intensity, indicating the existence of a control mechanism operative in deciding the stoicheiometry of these components in the mature chloroplast. The ferredoxin synthesis appears to be light-dependent, and red light is the most effective in its promotion. The effect of red illumination is not reversed by far-red light, indicating the absence of a phytochrome control of ferredoxin synthesis. From experiments using specific inhibitors of chloroplast protein synthesis, it is concluded that ferredoxin is synthesized on cytoplasmic ribosomes. PMID- 4360719 TI - The ultrastructure of Geotrichum candidum hyphae. PMID- 4360718 TI - Inhibition by ricin of protein synthesis in vitro: 60 S ribosomal subunit as the target of the toxin. AB - Poly(U)-directed polyphenylalanine synthesis by rat liver ribosomes is strongly inhibited by ricin. Experiments involving hybridization between subunits derived from normal and ricin-treated ribosomes demonstrate that the 60S subunit is the site of action of the toxin. The toxin inactivates the 60S subunit independently of the presence of the 40S subunit. PMID- 4360720 TI - Recent developments with the L5178Y TK heterozygote mutagen assay system. PMID- 4360721 TI - Use of the asparagine auxotroph of the L5178Y murine leukemia for the detection of chemical mutagens in vitro and in the host-mediated assay. PMID- 4360722 TI - Evaluation of chromosome aberration effects of chemicals on mouse germ cells. PMID- 4360723 TI - Current status of the host-mediated L5178Y system for detecting chemical mutagens. PMID- 4360724 TI - Chromosome aberrations as a measure of mutagenesis: comparisons in vitro and in vivo and in somatic and germ cells. PMID- 4360725 TI - Some primary considerations in the interpretation of the dominant-lethal assay. PMID- 4360727 TI - Estrogen target cells in the skin. PMID- 4360726 TI - New developments in mutagenicity screening techniques with yeast. PMID- 4360728 TI - Gynecologic aspects of breast disease. PMID- 4360729 TI - Scanning electron microscopic study of normal and molar trophoblast. PMID- 4360730 TI - Strategies for developing multisource funding for community mental health centers. PMID- 4360731 TI - A process to help community mental health boards plan programs and facilities. PMID- 4360732 TI - Cell transformation by viruses. I. Significance of virus-specific antigens induced by deoxyribonucleic acid-containing tumor viruses. II. Complementary ribonucleic acid in cells transformed by ribonucleic acid-containing tumor viruses. PMID- 4360733 TI - Biochemical aspects of viral transformation. PMID- 4360735 TI - Surgical correction of islet cell adenocarcinoma in a dog. PMID- 4360736 TI - Myomycin, a new antibiotic. PMID- 4360734 TI - Cell culture techniques in the search for cancer viruses of man. PMID- 4360737 TI - Ultrastructure of the crayfish kidney--coelomosac, labyrinth, nephridial canal. PMID- 4360738 TI - [Value of angiotensin in the diagnosis of kidney cancer (preliminary report)]. PMID- 4360739 TI - Editorial: The kidney and uric acid excretion in man. PMID- 4360740 TI - Virology and the nonhuman primate. PMID- 4360741 TI - Use of nonhuman primates in virus research. PMID- 4360743 TI - Viral epizootics in captive nonhuman primates. PMID- 4360742 TI - Activities of the NIH-WHO regional reference center for simian viruses. PMID- 4360744 TI - Natural and experimental infections of nonhuman primates with respiratory viruses. PMID- 4360745 TI - C-type oncogenic viruses of nonhuman primates. PMID- 4360746 TI - Spontaneous lymphoma of the nonhuman primate. PMID- 4360747 TI - Virus from stumptailed monkey (Macaca arctoides) kidney cultures. PMID- 4360748 TI - Pathology and clinical history of Delta herpesvirus infection in patas monkeys. PMID- 4360749 TI - Recent studies on the isolation and characterization of Delta herpesvirus. PMID- 4360750 TI - Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and its effects on parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in cotton-topped marmosets. PMID- 4360751 TI - Spontaneous neoplasms of nonhuman primates. Attempted transmission to immunosuppressed hosts and in vitro characterization. PMID- 4360752 TI - Comparative protection by polyoma virus and xenogenic polyoma-induced tumour cells against tumour allograft. PMID- 4360754 TI - The effects of circumcision on sleep-wake states in human neonates. PMID- 4360753 TI - Use of oral antibiotics in protected units environment: clinical effectiveness and role in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains. PMID- 4360755 TI - [Prognostic factors in the chemotherapy of bronchial cancers]. PMID- 4360756 TI - Immunologic deficiency in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4360757 TI - Clinicopathology of equine rhinopneumonitis abortion in central Iowa. PMID- 4360758 TI - [Stimulation electromyography in tumors of the posterior regions of the cerebral hemispheres]. PMID- 4360759 TI - [Toxic and sensitizing properties of pertussis monovaccines from microbes of different serologic types]. PMID- 4360760 TI - Studies on nucleic acids in RSV-induced mouse ascites sarcoma cells. Base compositions and chromatographic behaviors. PMID- 4360761 TI - Adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from SV 40-induced hamster tumor. PMID- 4360762 TI - Immunofluorescent and electron microscopic studies of cultured human cells successively transformed by Rous sarcoma virus and simian virus 40. PMID- 4360763 TI - Molecular forms and activities of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in cultured human cells. PMID- 4360764 TI - [New genetic concepts in manic-depressive psychosis]. PMID- 4360766 TI - Family-based epidemiologic studies. The second Wade Hampton Frost Lecture. PMID- 4360765 TI - Human immunoglobulin M antibody in the sero-diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis virus infections. PMID- 4360767 TI - Evolutionary aspects of interactions between human host and virus populations. PMID- 4360768 TI - Epidemic of adenovirus type 7 acute conjunctivitis in swimmers. PMID- 4360769 TI - Enzymatic production of experimental emphysema in the dog. Route of exposure. PMID- 4360770 TI - Electron microscopic studies on the parafollicular cells and parafollicular cell complexes in the dog. PMID- 4360771 TI - The central nervous system, liver, and spleen of FM mice. Ultrastructural, histochemical, and biochemical studies. PMID- 4360772 TI - [Electron microscopy of adenohypophysis cells under normal conditions and after transplantation of tumors]. PMID- 4360773 TI - [Experimental infection of the equine nasal mucosa with rhinopneumonitis virus (Herpesvirus equi 1)]. PMID- 4360774 TI - Action of micrococcal nuclease on chemically modified deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4360775 TI - Studies on the relationship between deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity and intracisternal A-type particles in mouse myeloma. PMID- 4360776 TI - Differences in in vivo methylation patterns of tyrosine and histidine transfer ribonucleic acids from rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4360777 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of chimpanzee plasma high density lipoproteins and their apolipoproteins. PMID- 4360778 TI - Chemical structure of a novel glycolipid from an extreme thermophile, Flavobacterium thermophilum. PMID- 4360779 TI - A comparison of the kinetics and stoichiometry of proton uptake with aldehyde reduction for liver alcohol dehydrogenase under single turnover conditions. PMID- 4360780 TI - Frequency and temperature dependence of the proton relaxation rates of solvent and substrate interaction with isocitrate dehydrogenase bound Mn(II). PMID- 4360781 TI - Electron and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of pyruvate with transcarboxylase. PMID- 4360782 TI - Biosynthesis of viomycin. I. Origin of alpha, beta-diaminopropionic acid and serine. PMID- 4360783 TI - Biosynthesis of viomycin. II. Origin of beta-lysine and viomycidine. PMID- 4360784 TI - Circular dichroism spectra of the copper enzyme, galactose oxidase, in the presence of its substrates and products. PMID- 4360785 TI - Guanidine hydrochloride and acid denaturation of horse, cow, and Candida krusei cytochromes c. PMID- 4360787 TI - [The effect of pH on the kinetics of pyrophosphate hydrolysis by baker's yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase]. PMID- 4360786 TI - [Ribosephosphate isomerase, phosphoribulokinase and ribulosediphosphate carboxylase in extracts of Thiobacillus thiooxidans 58 R cells]. PMID- 4360788 TI - [K+-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of the outer segments of the retinal rods]. PMID- 4360789 TI - [Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in reconstituted membranes]. PMID- 4360790 TI - [Cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4360791 TI - [Electron transport chain in the isolated nuclei and nuclear membranes of the rat liver]. PMID- 4360792 TI - [Tumor lipids. Sphingomyelins of tumors and of homologous normal tissues]. PMID- 4360794 TI - Duck hepatitis virus interactions with DDT and dieldrin in adult mallards. PMID- 4360793 TI - [Effect of certain inhibitors on polyphosphoinositide metabolism in brain homogenates]. PMID- 4360795 TI - PPD-stimulated interferon: in vitro macrophage-lymphocyte interaction in the production of a mediator of cellular immunity. PMID- 4360796 TI - Hormonal regulation of the immune response. II. Influence of pituitary and adrenal activity on immune responsiveness in vitro. PMID- 4360797 TI - Derivative polarography of normal and cancerous tissue extracts and urines. PMID- 4360798 TI - Enzymatic ADP-ribosylation of proteins and regulation of cellular activity. PMID- 4360799 TI - Investigations on the specificity of hormone receptors in planarians. PMID- 4360800 TI - Structure and function of the transplanted pituitary in the seawater goby, Gillichthys mirabilis. I. The rostral pars distalis. PMID- 4360802 TI - [Treatment of herpes keratitis with human leukocyte interferon]. PMID- 4360801 TI - Neural control of pituitary adrenal activity in Cyprinus carpio. PMID- 4360803 TI - Relationship of craniofacial changes and skeletal age increments in females. PMID- 4360804 TI - A longitudinal examination of speed of reaction and speed of movement in young boys 7 to 13 years. PMID- 4360805 TI - Hepatoblastoma: pathological studies in a case. PMID- 4360806 TI - The phosphorescent state of indole. Observations using optically detected magnetic resonance. PMID- 4360807 TI - Resolution of tryptophan phosphorescence from multiple sites in proteins using optical detection of magnetic resonance. PMID- 4360808 TI - Crystal structure of 1-(2-indol-3-ylethyl)-3-carbamidopyridinium chloride, an intramolecular model of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide--tryptophan charge transfer complex. PMID- 4360809 TI - Collaborative study of an on-column periodate reaction method for the analysis of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in elixirs. PMID- 4360810 TI - Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase of an extreme thermophile. PMID- 4360812 TI - Effect of lysolecithin and albumin on lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in human plasma. PMID- 4360811 TI - Electron and proton transport in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. PMID- 4360813 TI - Sparganum proliferum, a sparganum infected with a virus? PMID- 4360814 TI - Isospora felis: development in cultured cells with some cytological observations. PMID- 4360815 TI - Hemoglobin absorption in the gut of a monogenetic Trematode, Dicilidophora merlangi. PMID- 4360816 TI - Hyperlipidemia and coronary artery disease. Prinicples of diet and drug treatment. PMID- 4360817 TI - HeLa cell plasma membranes. PMID- 4360818 TI - Anucleate mammalian cells: applications in cell biology and virology. PMID- 4360819 TI - Use and misuse of steroids. PMID- 4360820 TI - The role of macromolecules in neuronal function in Aplysia. PMID- 4360821 TI - Reiter's disease: a review with special attention to cardiovascular and neurologic sequellae. PMID- 4360822 TI - [Determination of some psychopharmacological drugs by titration with silico wolframic acid]. PMID- 4360823 TI - Some aspects of the penicillin V-acylase produced by Rhodotorula glutinis var. glutinis. PMID- 4360824 TI - Preparation and evaluation of ACTH antibodies. PMID- 4360825 TI - Arterial hypertension induced by 9 alpha-fluorocortisol in rats. PMID- 4360826 TI - Sex dimorphism in the adrenal of hamsters. PMID- 4360828 TI - [Hyperlipoproteinema in chronic arteriosclerotic vascular diseases with occlusions of lower extremities (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360827 TI - Ultrastructural pathology of murine cytomegalovirus infection in cultured mouse nervous system tissue. AB - Mouse spinal cord-ganglia cultures were innoculated with murine cytomegalo-virus 14 days after explantation. Intranuclear virus was first observed 4 days after infection. The viruses, which occurred in four forms, were observed in increasing numbers during the ensuing 4 days. Differences were noted in the relative prevalence of certain of these forms in older as compared to younger cultures. This suggests that variations in virus form are related to virus maturation. Cytoplasmic viruses were occasionally observed, but their site of origin is not certain. A variety of cytoplasmic inclusions were seen, particularly in the older cultures. It seems likely that they represent specific cell responses to the presence of the virus. They were not observed in the control cultures, even though some of the latter did show severe degenerative changes. PMID- 4360829 TI - [Some properties of individual strains of ristomycin-producing organism and methods of their storage]. PMID- 4360830 TI - Chordoma-like subcutaneous nodules in an infant. PMID- 4360831 TI - Ultraviolet light and cytoplasmic tubules in lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4360832 TI - Proceedings: Cylindroma. PMID- 4360833 TI - The temperature dependency of cochlear adaptation and masking in the guinea pig. PMID- 4360834 TI - The genetics of herpesvirus. PMID- 4360836 TI - Light microscopic observations of transplantable mouse hepatomas. PMID- 4360835 TI - Nucleotide contents of ascites hepatoma cells and their changes induced by D galactosamine. PMID- 4360837 TI - A direct relationship between immune competence and the subcutaneous growth rate of a malignant murine lung tumor. PMID- 4360838 TI - Prolactin receptors in mammary carcinoma cells. PMID- 4360839 TI - Strain- and age-dependent transplacental carcinogenesis by 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea in inbred strains of mice. PMID- 4360840 TI - The enzymology of methionine metabolism in rat hepatomas. PMID- 4360841 TI - Sites of synthesis of murine RNA tumor virus (oncornavirus) group-specific antigens. PMID- 4360842 TI - Sensitivity of transformed and nontransformed cells to amphotericin B and several rifamycin derivatives. PMID- 4360843 TI - Thioacetamide-induced alterations in nuclear RNA transport. PMID- 4360844 TI - Mitochondrial membrane-associated properties of Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4360845 TI - Studies on the relationship between infection with bovine C-type virus, leukemia, and persistent lymphocytosis in cattle. PMID- 4360846 TI - [Cyclic AMP and malignant glioma. II. Effects of cyclic AMP on the growth of glial tumors]. PMID- 4360847 TI - The cryptophthalmos-syndactyly syndrome. Description, manner of inheritance, and notes on the eye lesions. PMID- 4360848 TI - Membranous conjunctivitis due to adenovirus type 7 infection. PMID- 4360849 TI - Schistosoma mansoni: ultrastructural observations on the small intestine of murine host. PMID- 4360850 TI - [Functional status of the fastest and slowest motor fibers of the ulnar nerve in progressive polyarthritis]. PMID- 4360851 TI - [Hyperparathyroid-like syndrome associated with hepatoma]. PMID- 4360852 TI - [The use of water-soluble estrogens in plastic surgery]. PMID- 4360853 TI - Multidisciplinary teams develop programming for patient education. PMID- 4360854 TI - Ectopic ACTH production in carcinoma of the lung. AB - Immunoreactive ACTH was found in almost all tissue extracts of lung carcinoma from patients without clinical evidence of Cushing's syndrome; i.e. 14 of 15 primary tumors, nine of nine metastatic lymph nodes, and four of four metastatic liver nodules contained immunoreactive ACTH. The incidence of ACTH in extracts of other tumor types was much lower. Comparable normal tissues contained no detectable ACTH. Immunoreactive growth hormone, parathyroid hormone, or gastrin was not found in the same carcinoma tissue. The predominant form of ACTH in the tumor extracts was big ACTH. In pituitary extracts little ACTH predominated.53% of 83 patients with lung carcinoma had afternoon plasma ACTH levels greater than 150 pg/ml; more than 90% of plasmas containing less than 150 pg/ml were obtained from patients who had received radiation therapy or chemotherapy. 31% of 45 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 28% of 25 patients with other severe lung disease, and 6% of 33 controls had elevated values. Big ACTH predominated in the plasma of patients with lung carcinoma or COPD having elevated ACTH levels. Tissue from the lung of a smoking dog with atypical histologic changes contained immunoreactive ACTH, almost exclusively in the big form, while tissue from another smoking dog that was histologically normal contained no ACTH. Thus ACTH may be present even in precancerous lung lesions. These studies suggest that serial plasma ACTH levels may be of value in screening for, and/or management of, patients with carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4360855 TI - Beta-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters. AB - Although the usual diet may contain 150-250 mg of plant sterols, chiefly beta sitosterol, only trace amounts of these sterols have heretofore been found in human or animal blood and tissues. We now report elevated plant sterol levels in the blood and tissues of two sisters with extensive tendon xanthomas but normal plasma cholesterol levels. Besides beta-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis, no other physical, mental, or biochemical abnormalities were detected.Repeatedly, the plasmas of the two sisters have contained 27.1 and 17.7 mg/100 ml of beta sitosterol, 9.7 and 8.2 mg/100 ml of campesterol, and 0.5 and 0.5 mg/100 ml of stigmasterol, respectively. These plant sterols constituted 15.6 and 11.3% of the total plasma sterols. Some 60% of the plasma beta-sitosterol and campesterol was esterified; the measurable stigmasterol was entirely unesterified. The transport of the plasma beta-sitosterol and campesterol was largely in low density lipoproteins (76 and 83%, respectively). High density lipoproteins carried the remainder. Plant sterols were barely detectable in the very low density lipoprotein fraction. Only trace amounts of stigmasterol could be detected in the low density and high density lipoprotein fractions. The plant sterol content of the red blood cells averaged 12-13 mg/100 ml packed cells or about 13% of the total sterols. Two tendon xanthoma biopsies with the usual high concentration of cholesterol had 36.7 and 4.0 mg of plant sterols/g dry wt, of which 25.7 and 2.9 mg were beta-sitosterol, entirely in the free form. Plant sterols were also found in adipose tissue (0.2 mg/g wet wt) and in skin surface lipids (3.2 mg/g of lipid). The intestinal absorption of beta-sitosterol in both the patients, measured by two techniques, indicated greatly increased absorption of this sterol (about 24 and 28% in the patients L. H. and R. H., respectively, normal absorption being <5%). We suggest that increased absorption of beta-sitosterol must be considered as one cause of this disease. The reason for the extensive xanthomatosis in these two patients remains unknown. Perhaps in some way plant sterols initiated the development of xanthomas with otherwise normal plasma cholesterol levels. Clinical atherosclerosis has not yet occurred. The occurrence of beta-sitosterolemia in these two sisters with un-affected parents suggests an inherited recessive trait. PMID- 4360856 TI - On the mechanism of lithium-induced diabetes insipidus in man and the rat. AB - The mechanism of lithium-induced diabetes insipidus was investigated in 96 patients and in a rat model. Polydipsia was reported by 40% and polyuria (more than 3 liter/day) by 12% of patients receiving lithium. Maximum concentrating ability after dehydration and vasopressin was markedly impaired in 10 polyuric patients and was reduced in 7 of 10 nonpolyuric patients studied before and during lithium therapy. Severe polyuria (more than 6 liter/day) was unresponsive to trials of vasopressin and chlorpropamide, but improved on chlorothiazide. Rats receiving lithium (3-4 meq/kg/day) developed massive polyuria that was resistant to vasopressin, in comparison to rats with comparable polyuria induced by drinking glucose. Analysis of renal tissue in rats with lithium polyuria showed progressive increase in the concentration of lithium from cortex to papilla with a 2.9-fold corticopapillary gradient for lithium. The normal corticopapillary gradient for sodium was not reduced by lithium treatment. The polyuria was not interrupted by brief intravenous doses of vasopressin (5-10 mU/kg) or dibutyryl cyclic AMP (10-15 mg/kg) capable of reversing water diuresis in normal and hypothalamic diabetes insipidus rats (Brattleboro strain). The present studies suggest that nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a common finding after lithium treatment and results in part from interference with the mediation of vasopressin at a step distal to the formation of 3',5' cyclic AMP. PMID- 4360857 TI - The mechanism of activation of hormone-sensitive lipase in human adipose tissue. AB - A partially purified hormone-sensitive triglyceride lipase of human adipose tissue was found to be activated twofold by the addition of cyclic 3',5'-AMP, ATP, and magnesium ions. Lipase activities against diolein and monoolein were not affected. Addition of protein kinase inhibitor at zero time completely inhibited activation, and this inhibition was prevented by prior addition of an excess of exogenous protein kinase (from rabbit skeletal muscle). Addition of protein kinase inhibitor during the activation step blocked the activation process without a time lag, suggesting that protein kinase operates directly on hormone sensitive lipase. Further purification yielded a fraction free of protein kinase, and lipase activation in this fraction depended absolutely on addition of exogenous kinase. Incubation of human fat with epinephrine or isoproterenol stimulated lipolysis and caused conversion of nonactivated hormone-sensitive lipase to its activated form, as indicated by a decrease in the activation subsequently obtainable in fractions prepared from such hormone-treated tissues. These findings strongly suggest that the stimulation of lipolysis by hormonal treatment is the consequence of the activation of hormone-sensitive triglyceride lipase by cyclic 3',5'-AMP-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4360859 TI - A specific role for saline or the sodium ion in the regulation of renin and aldosterone secretion. AB - It is well established that in normal man the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is responsive to changes in volume. The present study was performed to determine whether sodium has an action apart from volume in the regulation of the secretion of renin and aldosterone. Acute volume expansion was induced either by saline, dextran, or glucose infusion in supine, normal subjects in balance on a 10 meq sodium/100 meq potassium diet. Plasma renin activity (PRA), angiotensin II (A II), aldosterone (PA), cortisol, serum sodium, and potassium were measured every 10 min for the first 30 min and then at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h. During saline infusion (500 cm(3)/h for 6 h) mean PRA and A II levels declined very rapidly, falling significantly below control at 10 min (P < 0.01) and by 50% at 60 min. Thereafter, the rate of fall was more gradual, reaching a nadir at 360 min (70 80% below control). PA declined in a parallel pattern except that a significant fall did not occur until 30 min. In contrast to saline, dextran infusion (250 cm(3)/h for 4 h) did not produce a significant fall in PRA, A II, or PA until 4 h after the start of the infusion despite equivalent volume expansion. On the other hand, the infusion of 5% glucose and water (500 cm(3)/h for 6 h) did not produce a significant decline in PRA, A II, or PA over the first 6 h of the study. Although the response rate of PRA, A II, and PA was different in each of the three infusion studies, these parameters were significantly correlated within each study. Serum sodium and potassium levels did not change during any study except dextran infusion, where a significant fall in both occurred at 120 min. In all the infusion studies, plasma cortisol levels gradually declined during the 8 h study period consistent with its expected rhythm of diurnal secretion. These results demonstrate that rate of response of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to acute volume expansion with saline differed from that with dextran and glucose infusion in sodium-depleted man. The data support a specific role for volume expansion with saline or the sodium ion per se in the regulation of renin and aldosterone. PMID- 4360858 TI - Sequence of events mediating the effect of cholera toxin on rat thymocytes. AB - We have found that in rat thymocytes binding of [(125)I]choleragen is followed by cellular accumulation of cyclic 3',5'-AMP which, in turn, is followed by stimulation of amino acid transport. Binding of cholera toxin was complete by 30 min and remained constant for the subsequent 150 min. After stimulation by choleragen, cellular cyclic 3',5'-AMP became maximal by 30 min, after which it declined steadily so that by 90 min of incubation, cellular cyclic nucleotide levels were only 20% of those seen at 30 min. Stimulation of amino acid transport, although detectable by 15 min, did not become maximal until 120 min (by which time cellular cyclic 3',5'-AMP had decreased by more than 80%). We have also used this system to delineate the step at which various pharmacologic agents and hormones act to alter the sequence of events mediating the response of rat thymocytes to cholera toxin. The ability of cycloheximide to abolish choleragen stimulated amino acid influx without reducing [(125)I]choleragen binding or cellular cyclic 3',5'-AMP suggests that cyclic nucleotide stimulation of amino acid transport includes a step involving protein synthesis. PMID- 4360860 TI - Studies on the effect of specific antisera on the metabolism of cellular antigens. II. The synthesis and degradation of TL antigens of mouse cells in the presence of TL antiserum. PMID- 4360861 TI - Genetic control of the immune response: the effect of non-H-2 linked genes on antibody production. PMID- 4360862 TI - Comparative in vitro studies on effector cell diversity in the cellular immune response to murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumors in mice. PMID- 4360863 TI - The characteristics of a circulating antigen in schistosomiasis. PMID- 4360864 TI - Cancer and ectopic hormones. PMID- 4360866 TI - Provocative tests of the hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-target organ axis. PMID- 4360867 TI - The enterohormones. Current status and review. PMID- 4360868 TI - Biochemistry of cancer cells: focus on the cell surface. PMID- 4360865 TI - Metabolic bone disease--recent developments. PMID- 4360869 TI - [The importance of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in growth regulation]. PMID- 4360870 TI - [Letter: Paget's disease and Ovestin]. PMID- 4360871 TI - [Treatment of 11 nasopharyngeal angiofibromas]. PMID- 4360872 TI - Toxoplasmosis: a review. PMID- 4360873 TI - [Histoenzymology of the lutein and interstitial tissues of the ovaries of golden hamsters during the sexual cycle]. PMID- 4360874 TI - Nucleus gracilis responses to knee joint motion: a frequency response study. PMID- 4360876 TI - Presynaptic depolarization and extracellular potassium in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. PMID- 4360875 TI - Statistical properties of neurons in the rat mesencephalic reticular formation. PMID- 4360877 TI - Hippocampal suppression of intralaminar thalamic unit responses in cats and comparison with suppression evoked from the caudate nucleus. PMID- 4360878 TI - Reward-associated inhibition and pain-associated excitation lasting seconds in single intralaminar thalamic units. PMID- 4360879 TI - [Effects of lesions of the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum on switch-off responses in the medial hypothalamus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360880 TI - Dissecting a short-term memory circuit in the rat brain. I. Changes in entorhinal unit activity and responsiveness of hippocampal units in the process of classical conditioning. PMID- 4360881 TI - Discharge characteristics of neurons in anteroventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei of cat. PMID- 4360882 TI - Repetitive discharge rate of a simple neuron model with accumulation of after hyperpolarization conductance. PMID- 4360883 TI - Spontaneous activity of single neurons in the precruciate area of the cat's sensory motor cortex. PMID- 4360884 TI - Effects of excitants on neurones and cerebellar-evoked field potentials in the inferior olivary complex of the rat. PMID- 4360885 TI - Responses of spinal cord neurons to graded noxious and non-noxious stimuli. PMID- 4360886 TI - Correlation of latency to drink and unit activity following cholinergic stimulation of medial septal nucleus in rats. PMID- 4360887 TI - Projection of tooth pulp afferents in the brain stem of rhesus monkey. PMID- 4360888 TI - Distribution of carotid body chemoreceptor afferents in the medulla of the cat. PMID- 4360889 TI - Caudate-evoked inhibition and actions of GABA and other substances on cat pallidal neurons. PMID- 4360890 TI - Depression by p-methoxyphenylethylamine of sympathetic reflex firing elicited by electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve or pelvic nerve. PMID- 4360891 TI - The effect of intracochlearly administered acetylcholine-blocking agents on the efferent synapses of the cochlea. PMID- 4360893 TI - Somatosensory properties of neurons in the superior parietal cortex (area 5) of the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4360892 TI - Visual and somatosensory receptive fields of neurons in the squirrel monkey pulvinar. PMID- 4360894 TI - Effect of gamma rays and some chemical mutagens on induction of telotrisomics in Hordeum. PMID- 4360895 TI - The repair of methyl methanesulphonate-induced lesions in the DNA of a murine lymphoma cell. PMID- 4360896 TI - Separation and characterization of polypeptides from the venom of Dendroaspis viridis. PMID- 4360897 TI - [Glutamate dehydrogenase. Characterization and thermodynamic studies on the various complexes formed with coenzymes and substrates: role of the effective substances ADP and GTP]. PMID- 4360898 TI - Hormonal regulation of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase of rat diaphragm by epinephrine and insulin. PMID- 4360899 TI - Thiophosphate-analogues and 1-N-oxides of ATP and ADP in mitochondrial translocation and phosphoryl-transfer reactions. PMID- 4360900 TI - Correlations between structure and spectroscopic properties in membrane model system. Fluorescence and circular dichroism of the cytochrome c-cardiolipin system. PMID- 4360902 TI - Studies of glutamate dehydrogenase. The interaction of glutamate dehydrogenase with alpha-NADH. PMID- 4360901 TI - Preparation of the enzymatically active subfragment of myosin by proteolysis of myofibrils. PMID- 4360903 TI - [Regulation of the cyclic AMP metabolizing enzymes of embryonic fibroblasts of rats by calcium ions]. PMID- 4360904 TI - Subunit structure of aspartokinase 3 of Escherichia coli K12. PMID- 4360905 TI - Studies on thymus products. VI. The effects of cyclic nucleotides and prostaglandins on rosette-forming cells. Interactions with thymic factor. PMID- 4360906 TI - Cyclic AMP-mediated stimulation by calcium of thymocyte proliferation. PMID- 4360907 TI - Control of DNA replication in Physarum polycephalum. I. Specific activity of NAD pyrophosphorylase in isolated nuclei during the cell cycle. PMID- 4360909 TI - Mutant human fibroblast clones able to grow on homocysteine instead of cyst(e)ine. PMID- 4360908 TI - Depression of RNA synthesis in the prematurely condensed chromatin of pulverized HeLa cells. PMID- 4360910 TI - Immune microfluorimetric analysis of the distribution of species specific nuclear antigens in HeLa-chick erythrocyte heterokaryons. PMID- 4360911 TI - Radiation-induced DNA synthesis in nuclei of hen erythrocytes reactivated in heterokaryons. PMID- 4360912 TI - Comparative activities of mammalian, reptilian, and piscine gonadotropins in monkey granulosa cell cultures. PMID- 4360913 TI - Ovarian maintenance in the hypophysectomized catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), with mammalian hypophyseal and placental hormones, and gonadal and adrenocortical steroids. PMID- 4360914 TI - The control of adrenocortical secretion in the brush-tailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula. PMID- 4360915 TI - Sleep induced by spinal cord cholinergic stimulation. PMID- 4360916 TI - Ascorbate oxidase. New method of purification of the enzyme from green zucchini squash and identity of its copper moiety with that of cucumber ascorbate oxidase. PMID- 4360917 TI - Remission of acanthosis nigricans associated with polycystic ovarian disease and a stromal luteoma. PMID- 4360918 TI - Secretion and metabolic efficacy of parthyroid hormone in patients with severe hypomagnesemia. PMID- 4360919 TI - Steroid production from plasma cholesterol. II. In vivo conversion of plasma cholesterol to ovarian progesterone and adrenal C19 and C21 steroids in humans. PMID- 4360920 TI - Integrated concentrations of growth hormone correlated with stage of puberty and estrogen levels in girls. PMID- 4360921 TI - Uptake of iodinated human chorionic gonadotropin by monkey ovaries in vivo. PMID- 4360922 TI - Pregnenolone in man: plasma levels in states of normal and abnormal steroidogenesis. PMID- 4360923 TI - Protection by pregnancy. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4360925 TI - Local vesicle populations in rat superior cervical ganglia and the vesicle hypothesis. PMID- 4360924 TI - The relationship between ATP and an electrogenic pump in the plasma membrane of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4360926 TI - Extracellular current density analysis of responses in cerebellar cortex to climbing fiber activation. PMID- 4360927 TI - Evidence that cyclic AMP is not the chemical mediator of the metabolic changes accompanying phagocytosis. PMID- 4360929 TI - Some inferences from galactokinase deficiency. PMID- 4360928 TI - The pathogenesis of anuria following shock. PMID- 4360930 TI - Galactokinase deficiency in twins: clinical and biochemical studies. PMID- 4360931 TI - Infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus in childhood. PMID- 4360932 TI - "Typus Edinburgensis"? PMID- 4360933 TI - The influence of N6-2'-O-dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP on the metabolism of cholesterol-26-14C and cholesterol-4-14C in the rats fed on atherogenic or lipid rich diet. PMID- 4360934 TI - Multiple activities of DNA polymerase from visna virus. PMID- 4360935 TI - The association of herpesvirus type 2 infection and cervical cancer. PMID- 4360936 TI - Genetic economy of polyoma virus: capsid proteins are cleavage products of same viral gene. AB - Two-dimensional tryptic peptide maps of the nonhistone proteins of purified polyoma virus show marked similarities. Protein P(1) is a nondisaggregated, possibly covalent, dimer of the major capsid protein P(2), whereas P(3) and P(4) share several new peptides as well as many of the peptides derived from P(2). Extensive use of this kind of processing of viral proteins during the biosynthesis of DNA-containing animal viruses has not been reported previously. PMID- 4360937 TI - Absence of a specific ganglioside galactosyltransferase in mouse cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus. AB - The ganglioside composition of a nonproducer subclone (derived from BALB/c 3T3 mouseembryo cells) transformed by Kirsten murine sarcoma virus was drastically altered compared to the nontransformed parental clone. The transformed clone was unable to synthesize the mono- and disialogangliosides, G(M1) and G(D1a), due to the complete absence of a specific galactosyltransferase. The lack of this enzyme activity was established by sensitive radiochemical and enzymological techniques in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4360938 TI - Cell-free translation of messenger RNA of simian virus 40: synthesis of the major capsid protein. AB - Extracts of wheat germ are capable of synthesizing the major capsid protein of simian virus 40. Poly(A)-containing RNA from BS-C-1 cells infected with simian virus 40 directed the synthesis of a novel polypeptide that migrates in polyacrylamide gels together with the major capsid polypeptide of simian virus 40, VP-1. The patterns of the major tryptic peptides of purified VP-1 and the novel polypeptide synthesized in vitro were identical after two-dimensional paper electrophoresis. The novel polypeptide was not synthesized in response to poly(A) rich RNA from uninfected cells or from virus-infected cells treated with cytosine arabinoside. Messenger RNA from infected cells purified by selective hybridization to DNA of simian virus 40 directs the synthesis of a major polypeptide of electrophoretic mobility similar to that of VP-1 of simian virus 40. This approach should prove useful in identifying additional products specified by DNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4360939 TI - Specific binding of cholera toxin to isolated intestinal microvillous membranes. AB - A sucrose density gradient assay was used to demonstrate the specificity and saturation of the binding of [(125)I]cholera toxin to isolated intestinal microvillous membranes from rat small intestine. When the toxin is first complexed to antitoxin and then exposed to intestinal membranes, the binding of cholera toxin is inhibited. To emphasize the physiologic importance of these observations, similar concentrations of [(125)I]cholera toxin were shown to stimulate the accumulation of cyclic AMP in mucosal homogenates and to increase the secretion of fluid into intestinal loops, whereas the same concentrations of toxin mixed with antitoxin had no effect on cyclic AMP accumulation. These studies suggest that cholera toxin attaches to brush border binding sites before exerting its biologic effect and that local intestinal antibody protection against cholera toxin may be due to inhibition of toxin attachment to these binding sites. PMID- 4360940 TI - Inhibition of induced aldosterone biosynthesis with a specific antagonist of angiotensin II. AB - The present study determined the effect of [Sar(1)-Ile(8)]-angiotensin II on steroidogenesis and induced aldosterone synthesis by the octapeptide angiotensin II, the heptapeptide des-Asp(1)-angiotensin II, and adrenocorticotropic hormone. Rabbit adrenal cells were suspended by incubation of the capsular cortical tissue with collagenase, and aldosterone levels were determined by immunoassay. Steroidogenic responses to angiotensin II and des-Asp(1)-angiotensin were essentially the same. [Sar(1)-Ile(8)]-angiotensin II (10(-7) to 5 x 10(-7) M) had no significant effect on basal aldosterone biosynthesis. However, when added with steroidogenic peptides, it completely blocked the effect of angiotensin II and des-Asp(1)-angiotensin II but not of adrenocorticotropic hormone. The dose ratio of the antagonist to angiotensin II that gave 100% inhibition was about 2:1 and to des-Asp(1)-angiotensin II, about 50:1. The data suggest that des-Asp(1) angiotensin II has a much higher affinity for the angiotensin receptor in adrenal cortex than angiotensin II. PMID- 4360941 TI - Homology between Burkitt herpes viral DNA and DNA in continuous lymphoblastoid cells from patients with infectious mononucleosis. AB - At least 90% of the sequences of purified, in vitro labeled, DNA from Epstein Barr virus (prepared from HR-1, Burkitt's lymphoblastoid cells) are homologous to the DNA of the herpes virus contained in cell lines derived from patients with infectious mononucleosis. The thermal stability of the homologous and heterologous hybrid DNA molecules could not be differentiated, indicating at least 97% matching of base pairs between DNA of Epstein-Barr virus and the herpes viral DNA contained in the lymphoblasts from patients with infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4360942 TI - Nucleotide sequences of RNA transcribed in infected cells and by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase from a segment of simian virus 40 DNA. AB - The nucleotide sequence of 180 residues of an RNA transcript of DNA of simian virus 40 has been deduced. This sequence adjoins a preferred initiation site for E. coli RNA polymerase. Comparison of this sequence with that of complementary RNA of simian virus 40 from infected cells has shown that this site also adjoins the apparent 3' terminus of some of the cytoplasmic complementary RNA of simian virus 40. PMID- 4360944 TI - Translational diffusion coefficient and partition coefficient of a spin-labeled solute in lecithin bilayer membranes. AB - The translational diffusion coefficient and the partition coefficient of a spin labeled solute, di-t-butyl nitroxide, in an aqueous suspension of dipalmitoyl lecithin vesicles have been studied by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. When the lecithin is cooled through its phase transition temperature near 41 degrees C, some solute is "frozen out" of the bilayer, and the standard partial molar enthalpy and entropy of partition go more positive by a factor of 8 and 6, respectively. However, the apparent diffusion constant in the lecithin phase is only slightly smaller than that in water, both above and below the transition temperature. The fraction of bilayer volume within which solute is distributed may increase with temperature, contributing to the positive enthalpy of partition. Comparison of time constants suggests that there is a permeability barrier to this solute in the periphery of the bilayer. PMID- 4360943 TI - Initiation characteristics for the synthesis of five T4 phage-specific messenger RNAs in vitro. AB - The involvement of the nucleoside triphosphates in the initiation of the synthesis of the messenger ribonucleic acid of five T4 specific enzymes has been studied. Only one of these, the messenger RNA for deoxynucleosidemonophosphate kinase, can be initiated in the presence of one nucleoside triphosphate, namely ATP. All of the remaining four require the presence of at least two nucleoside triphosphates during the initiation period. The combination of ATP and UTP was best for the initiation of messenger RNA for dihydrofolate reductase, ATP and CTP for deoxycytidylate hydroxymethyltransferase and beta-glucosyltransferase, and ATP and GTP for alpha-glucosyltransferase. We have concluded that there is a great variation in the nucleotide composition and sequence of the initiation sites in T4 DNA. No correlation in the requirements of nucleoside triphosphates during the initiation period could be observed among the five systems studied according to their classification as one type or another of "early" T4 messenger RNA. PMID- 4360945 TI - The effect of light on fruiting body formation and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate metabolism in Coprinus macrorhizus. AB - The monokaryotic mycelia of a mutant strain, fis(c), of Coprinus macrorhizus, which are able to form monokaryotic fruiting bodies in the light, failed to form any fruiting bodies in darkness. A dikaryon and a mutant strain, ds, formed malformed fruiting bodies in darkness. Illumination for 1 day of fis(c) mycelia grown in darkness for 4 days or longer was effective in inducing malformed fruiting bodies. The accumulation of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in the illuminated mycelia of strain fis(c) was demonstrated. The illuminated mycelia of strain fis(c) produced high levels of adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing), EC 4.6.1.1] and phosphodiesterase (3':5'-cyclic-AMP 5' nucleotidohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.17), which degrades cAMP, while the dark-grown mycelia showed no or very low activities of these enzymes. Dikaryotic mycelia and monokaryotic mycelia of strain ds produced significant amounts of these enzymes even in darkness. When the dark-grown mycelia of strain fis(c) were exposed to continuous light, the activities of adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase increased rapidly after a lag period whose length depends on the culture age of mycelia. Cycloheximide inhibited the increase in these enzyme activities stimulated by light. When the fis(c) mycelia were exposed to continuous light, an increase in cAMP-binding activity was observed. A possible participation of cAMP in the formation of fruiting bodies in C. macrorhizus is discussed. PMID- 4360946 TI - A comparison of membrane proteins of normal and transformed cells by lactoperoxidase labeling. AB - The enzyme lactoperoxidase (iodide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.11.1.8) was used to iodinate ((125)I) accessible proteins on membranes of intact virally transformed and untransformed cells. A number of labeled bands of proteins were detected by acrylamide gel electrophoresis. A heavily labeled band with a molecular weight of approximately 250,000 daltons was found in all untransformed cells but was absent from transformed cells. When Coomassie-blue-stained membrane preparations were compared, a band was seen in normal cells which co-migrated with the lactoperoxidase-labeled band. In transformed cell membranes, three discrete bands were present in the same position. Thus, the expression of this protein may be altered when cells are in the transformed state. PMID- 4360947 TI - Multiple regulation of the galactose operon-genetic evidence for a distinct site in the galactose operon that responds to capR gene regulation in Escherichia coli K-12. AB - Previous results demonstrated that the capR (lon) locus, which is not linked to the gal operon, independently controls the synthesis of the gal operon enzymes and gal mRNA, i.e., galO(+)capR9 strains are derepressed 4- to 6-fold as compared to galO(+)capR(+) strains. A mutation has been isolated and localized in the galactose operator region that defines a new and distinct site of control. Mutation in this site, designated galO(capR+), causes a 4-fold increase in the galactose enzymes, galactokinase (EC 2.7.1.6) and UDP-galactose-4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2), in a capR(+) background. These mutants exhibit a reduced response to regulation by the unlinked regulator gene capR (lon). However, the galO(capR+) mutants are still subject to control by the galR repressor, since they can be further derepressed by growth in the presence of D-fucose. They also synthesize more galactokinase when grown in glycerol as compared to glucose. Thus there are now at least three, and probably four, sites for control of mRNA synthesis in the operator-promoter regions of the gal operon, making it one of the most complex control systems to date for a single operon in bacteria. The complexity is sufficient to accommodate models for differentiation in higher organisms that require more than one "switch" to control a single group of genes. PMID- 4360948 TI - Homeoviscous adaptation--a homeostatic process that regulates the viscosity of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli. AB - E. coli incorporates increasing proportions of saturated and long-chain fatty acids into phospholipids as growth temperature is increased. It was found that this compositional variation results in the biosynthesis of phospholipids that have identical viscosities at the temperature of growth of the cells. This "homeoviscous adaptation" can also be observed in E. coli membrane preparations. Viscosities were determined by use of the electron spin resonance spin-label technique. PMID- 4360949 TI - 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of native and recombined lipoproteins. AB - Native and recombined lipoproteins have been studied by (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Very low-, low-, and high-density lipoproteins exhibited characteristic spectra. The main resonances were assigned to phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Relaxation times for these phospholipids were separately measured in low-density lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins. The effect of paramagnetic ions (Eu(+++)) on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of high density lipoproteins is reported. PMID- 4360950 TI - Effect of prostaglandins and epinephrine on the level of cyclic AMP-14C of smooth muscle from the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4360951 TI - Prostaglandin F2 alpha concentration in genital tract secretions of dairy bulls. PMID- 4360952 TI - Prostaglandin E2 and its antagonists: effects on autonomic transmission in the isolated sino-atrial node. PMID- 4360954 TI - Enzyme polymorphism and metabolism. PMID- 4360955 TI - Prolactin receptors in estrogen receptor-deficient mammary carcinoma. AB - We demonstrate for the first time the presence of specific high-affinity receptors for prolactin in rat mammayy carcinoma. There appear to be no significant differences between normal rat mammary tissue and the transplantable, estrogen receptor-deficient R3230AC tumor with regard to the number of binding sites, the affinity of the receptor for prolactin, or the specificity of binding. PMID- 4360953 TI - Mechanism of action of lithium salts. Biochemical aspects. PMID- 4360956 TI - [Acute inflammatory diseases of the otorhinolaryngological organs in children with respiratory infections]. PMID- 4360957 TI - [Endocrine pathogenesis of angiofibroma of the base of the skull]. PMID- 4360958 TI - Functional aspects of dermo-epidermal junction. PMID- 4360959 TI - The role of macrophages in the development of contact sensitivity. PMID- 4360960 TI - Odland body and intercellular substances. PMID- 4360961 TI - Deoxyribonuclease in the cow snout epidermis. PMID- 4360962 TI - The particulate origin of adenylate kinase isozyme 4. PMID- 4360963 TI - The role of the renal medulla in hypertension. PMID- 4360964 TI - [Effect of pentoxyl on the intrauterine development of rats]. PMID- 4360965 TI - [Benign angiofibroxanthoma of the skin]. PMID- 4360967 TI - [Epidermoid metaplasia in breast tumors]. PMID- 4360966 TI - [Histoenzymatic properties of human melanoma cells]. PMID- 4360968 TI - [Cytologic diagnosis of different variants of angiofibroxanthoma]. PMID- 4360969 TI - [Serous acinocellular salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4360970 TI - [The combined effect of inhibitors with regard to their coenzyme on yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4360971 TI - [A study of rapid oxygen utilization by mitochondria introduced to an aerobic incubation medium]. PMID- 4360973 TI - [The role of magnesium ions in hydrolysis of pyrophosphate by yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase]. PMID- 4360972 TI - [Oxidative phosphorylation and ATPase activity of isolated nuclei and nuclear membranes of rat brain neurons and glia]. PMID- 4360974 TI - [The phospholipid composition of mitochondria and microsomes of regenerating rat liver]. PMID- 4360975 TI - [Human placenta mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase. A comparative kinetic study]. PMID- 4360976 TI - [The effect of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid on release of Na and K from the external segments of retinal rods]. PMID- 4360977 TI - [Uridine-cytidine kinase isoenzymes of rat sarcoma M-1]. PMID- 4360978 TI - [Varying rate of destruction of alkylated molecules of RNA, protein and lipids in normal and neoplastic cells]. PMID- 4360979 TI - [Spinal pathways of cortical influences on rat lumbar motoneurons]. PMID- 4360980 TI - Virulence of indigenous strains of Entamoeba histolytica in experimental amoebiasis of rats. PMID- 4360981 TI - Studies on the effect of lowered temperature on Entamoeba histolytica strains, as a trial to isolate a strain of the "Laredo" type. PMID- 4360982 TI - Planning a community mental health program: a case history. PMID- 4360983 TI - Development of globule leucocyte specific granules from lysosomes. PMID- 4360984 TI - [The X-ray Act of March 1, 1973]. PMID- 4360985 TI - [The value and limitations of hepatic arteriography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360986 TI - [Intravenous serial perfusion scintigraphy in peripheral occlusions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360987 TI - [Bacterial contamination during catheter angiography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360989 TI - [Investigations on the bone uptake of 99mTc-pyrophosphate, 99mTc-poly-phosphate and radio-strontium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360988 TI - [Bone scanning with 99m-Tc-polyphosphate and strontium isotopes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360990 TI - [The use of 67Ga citrate in the diagnosis of tumours of the chest (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360991 TI - [Inadequate demonstration of the calyces--a disadvantage of infusion urography. 2. A comparison between infusion urography and urography using a double dose of contrast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360992 TI - [The tip-over kidney (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360993 TI - [Recent findings from measurements of renal plasma flow using radio-active Hippuran (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360994 TI - [The recognition of compensatory hyperplasia of the kidney on isotope nephrograms following unilateral ligation of the ureter in animal experiements (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360995 TI - [Tomography in the diagnosis of chronic caisson osteoarthropathy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360996 TI - [Benign osteo-blastoma. Rare localisation in the maxilla (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360997 TI - [Comparison of cerebral toxicity of iothalamate and dimer Bjork in the dog (author's transl)]. PMID- 4360998 TI - [Discussion comment on the paper "Extended congenital esophageal stenosis", Fortschr. Rontgens 117 (1972) 93 by H. Br. Makoski and U. Manfeld]. PMID- 4360999 TI - [Multiple abnormalities of the neck spine and cervicocephalic junction]. PMID- 4361000 TI - [Ventral rudiment of occipital vertebra associated with assimilation of a terminal ossiculum with the anterior atlas arch]. PMID- 4361001 TI - [The "nasal cycle" in frontal tomography of the face skull]. PMID- 4361002 TI - [A rare variation of branching from the aortic arch: truncus bicaroticus and common sublavian artery]. PMID- 4361003 TI - [Orifice of the left deferent duct into the urinary bladder]. PMID- 4361004 TI - Ultrastructural study of a case of extramammary Paget's disease with special reference to cellular changes in melanocytes and a Langerhans cell. PMID- 4361006 TI - [Radiological study of tympanojugular glomus tumors]. PMID- 4361007 TI - Special observations in skeletal identification. PMID- 4361008 TI - [The activity of the enzyme galactokinase in the erythrocytes of healthy children and adults (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361009 TI - [Paraneoplastic hyperthyroidism]. PMID- 4361011 TI - [Neurologic problems of the old age]. PMID- 4361010 TI - The effect of dibutyryl 3'5'-cyclic AMP on the cardiac pacemaker, arrested with reserpine and alpha-methyl-tyrosine. PMID- 4361012 TI - Role of the medial zone of the medulla in rhythmic activity of respiratory center neurons. PMID- 4361013 TI - Medical management of idiopathic facial (Bell's) palsy. PMID- 4361014 TI - Prostaglandins, cyclic nucleotides and cell function. PMID- 4361015 TI - [Eosinophilic granulomas of the skull. Typical and atypical forms. Apropos of 10 cases]. PMID- 4361016 TI - [Attempt at determination of the value of certain benign biological tests for diagnostic orientation in outpatients. A study of 21,209 histories]. PMID- 4361017 TI - [Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes. 1]. PMID- 4361018 TI - [Amnion nodosum with unusual monstrosity: unilateral electromelia and ectrouria]. PMID- 4361019 TI - [Ultrastructure of sturgeon oocytes in the previtellogenesis period. II. Cytoplasm ultrastructure]. PMID- 4361020 TI - [Antigenic structure of mouse liver cell plasma membranes. II. Antigen of bile capillaries of liver cells and cuticle of intestinal mucosa epithelium in mice]. PMID- 4361022 TI - Cytochrome c reducing substances in photosynthetic electron transport. PMID- 4361021 TI - [Recent aspects on regulation of calcium metabolism. I. Vitamin D]. PMID- 4361023 TI - [The role of neuronal pacemaker potentials in the mechanism of behavior]. PMID- 4361024 TI - [Endogenous potentials in the organization of neuronal spike responses to a sensory stimulus]. PMID- 4361025 TI - Topological analysis of enzymic mechanisms. PMID- 4361026 TI - Power spectra of cortical electric activity in the rabbit in relation to conditioned reflexes. AB - In chronic experiments on rabbits spectral and correlation characteristics of cerebral cortical potentials were computed to study the elaboration of a conditioned defense reflex. was found that the frequency spectra of the EEG are subject to consistent changes: a narrow-band frequency constantly developing in the theta range. During exposure to a positive conditioned stimulus, the maximum of this frequency increased relative to the pre-stimulus period and a maximal coherence of electrical processes was observed in a narrow theta range between the electrical processes of the cortical analyzers to which the conditional and unconditional stimuli were addressed. Different relationship was noted in the theta range during presentation of a differential or extinguishing stimuli: it became slightly slower than in the pre-stimulus period, and the coherence of the theta rhythms was less than maximal, remaining high at the other frequencies. It was concluded that the presence of highly coherent electrical processes in the theta range is important for the formation of conditioned reflex in the rabbit cerebral cortex. The processes of internal inhibition are characterized electrographically by disagreement of electrical processes in the theta range in respect to phase or frequency. PMID- 4361027 TI - Pain and suffering. The gate control theory. PMID- 4361029 TI - Urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients. PMID- 4361028 TI - The effects of marijuana on human sleep patterns. PMID- 4361030 TI - Effects of electrically induced convulsions and transmitter substances on ribonucleic acid turnover in brain slices. PMID- 4361031 TI - Effect of midbrain raphe and lateral mesencephalic stimulation on spontaneous and evoked activity in the lateral geniculate of the cat. PMID- 4361033 TI - Binocular neurons of the rabbit's visual cortex: receptive field characteristics. PMID- 4361032 TI - The effect of electrical stimulation, light and amino acids on the efflux of 35S taurine from the retina of domestic fowl. PMID- 4361035 TI - [Reovirus enteritis in chickens]. PMID- 4361034 TI - Binocular neurons of the rabbit's visual cortex: effects of monocular sensory deprivation. PMID- 4361036 TI - [Blood plasma kininases in pregnant and delivering women]. PMID- 4361037 TI - [Case of ovarian arrhenoblastoma]. PMID- 4361038 TI - Studies on the reduction of tetrazolium salts. 3. The products of chemical and enzymic reduction. PMID- 4361039 TI - Biochemical and genetic studies on mammalian cells. PMID- 4361040 TI - Isolation and characterization of viruses from fetal calf serum. PMID- 4361041 TI - Diagnosis of testicular tumours. PMID- 4361042 TI - Urinary angiotensinogen loss in chronic proteinuric glomerulonephritis. PMID- 4361043 TI - Resonance Raman spectra of heme proteins. Effects of oxidation and spin state. PMID- 4361044 TI - The hydrolysis of penicillin G to 6-amino penicillanic acid by entrapped penicillin acylase. PMID- 4361045 TI - Identification of elastic tissue in human skin viewed in the scanning electron microscope. PMID- 4361046 TI - Correlations between fatty acid distribution in phospholipids and the temperature dependence of membrane physical state. PMID- 4361047 TI - A comparison of characteristic temperatures for transport in two unsaturated fatty acid auxotrophs of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4361048 TI - Electron microscopic observation of the renal lymphatic capillary after injection of ink solution. PMID- 4361049 TI - Pathogenicity of Mokola, a rabies-related virus, in baby mice. PMID- 4361050 TI - Neurogenic disorders affecting muscle: five-year analysis of muscle biopsies. I. Segmental atrophy. PMID- 4361051 TI - Chemotherapy of experimental brain tumors: preliminary studies. PMID- 4361052 TI - A new viral-hematologic etiology hypothesis for chronic and paroxysmal headache syndromes. PMID- 4361053 TI - Observations on the frog dorsal column nucleus. PMID- 4361054 TI - Adrenaline, DB-c-AMP and myocardial 45Ca exchange. Comparative studies in rat and guinea-pig auricles. PMID- 4361055 TI - Stimulatory effects of DB-c-AMP and adrenaline on myocardial contraction and 45Ca exchange. Experiments at reduced calcium concentration and low frequencies of stimulation. PMID- 4361057 TI - Are cholinergic mechanisms involved in morphine effects on motility? PMID- 4361056 TI - The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine and some related compounds on the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ. PMID- 4361058 TI - [Pregnancy toxemia. Recent data]. PMID- 4361059 TI - [Experience in the treatment of dysentery]. PMID- 4361060 TI - An electron microscope study of the tegument of the metacercaria and adult of Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae (Trematoda: Brachylaemidae). PMID- 4361061 TI - Effects of goggle-altered color perception on sleep. PMID- 4361062 TI - [Cutaneous amebiasis]. PMID- 4361063 TI - [Bacteriologic and serologic methods in the diagnosis of pertussis]. PMID- 4361064 TI - Community control in mental health: how far can it go? PMID- 4361065 TI - Brief psychotherapy in the hospital setting: techniques and goals. PMID- 4361067 TI - [Frog skeletal muscle microsomal and mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity]. PMID- 4361068 TI - [Herpetic infection in young children]. PMID- 4361069 TI - [Stimulation of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal system with piromen in patients with hypertension]. PMID- 4361070 TI - [Operative stabilization of malignant tumours of the thoracal and lumbar vertebral column (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361072 TI - Action potentials in the cochlea. Masking, adaptation and recruitment. PMID- 4361071 TI - [Clinico-biochemical studies of patients with hypothalamic pathology in the practice of occupation medicine]. PMID- 4361073 TI - Seasonal change in glycerol kinase activity of goat spermatozoa. PMID- 4361074 TI - [Isolation and characterization of some strains of Myxovirus para-influenzae-3 from cattle]. PMID- 4361075 TI - [Research on the presence and significance of Adenovirus in various materials]. PMID- 4361077 TI - Bronchial carcinoid with choroidal metastasis in an adolescent. Case report and ultrastructural study. PMID- 4361076 TI - Wilms' tumor--a clinical study of eighty-one patients. PMID- 4361078 TI - Down's syndrome: establishment of lymphoblastoid cell lines with trisomy 21. PMID- 4361079 TI - [Clinical picture, mammography, cytology, punch biopsy and plate thermography in extended mammary diagnosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361080 TI - The deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate (dATP and dTTP) pool in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated and non-stimulated human lymphocytes. PMID- 4361081 TI - Interspecific somatic cell hybridization between asparagine-requiring and drug resistant cell lines. PMID- 4361082 TI - A technique for studying chemotaxis of leucocytes in well-defined chemotactic fields. PMID- 4361083 TI - Effects of cytochalasin B on cell division and vacuole formation in Tetrahymena pyriformis GL. PMID- 4361084 TI - Unidirectional loss of human chromosomes in rat-human hybrids. PMID- 4361085 TI - [Hydroxyquinoline derivatives and the nervous system]. PMID- 4361086 TI - [Conservative treatment of stress incontinence]. PMID- 4361087 TI - Comparison of amoebicidal action of antibiotics on Entamoeba histolytica grown axenically & with bacterial or trypanosome associates. PMID- 4361088 TI - Renal ischemia modified by an angiotensin antagonist. PMID- 4361089 TI - A comparison of the hormone responsiveness of the prostate and seminal vesicles. PMID- 4361090 TI - In vitro neoplastic transformation of bovine embryonic urothelium by simian vacuolating virus 40(SV40). PMID- 4361091 TI - A psychophysiological study of nightmares and night terrors. 3. Mental content and recall of stage 4 night terrors. PMID- 4361092 TI - Congenital epulis--a case report. PMID- 4361093 TI - [Extracellular phosphomonoesterase in fungi of the genus Penicillium]. PMID- 4361095 TI - Massive gingival hyperplasia preceding dental eruption in I-cell disease. PMID- 4361094 TI - [Polyphosphate glucokinase activity as a differentiating trait in Actinomycetes]. PMID- 4361096 TI - Anomalous flexor sublimis muscle with incipient carpal tunnel syndrome. Case report. PMID- 4361097 TI - [Experimental model of silicosis: a study using 22Na-labelled SiO2 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361098 TI - [On type diagnosis of space-requiring intracranial processes with cerebral angiography and gamma encephalography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361099 TI - Dexamethasone stimulation of murine mammary tumor virus expression: a tissue culture source of virus. AB - In mouse cell lines derived from mammary adenocarcinomnas, the synthetic steroid dexamnethasone stimulates production of murine mammary tumor virus. Viral RNA and antigens are increased as much as 20-fold, and culture fluid supernatants from steroid-treated cells contain type B particles with reverse transcriptase. These cells provide a possible tissue culture source of this virus and a model system for studying the mechanism of action of corticosteroids and the regulation of transcription of integrated viral DNA. PMID- 4361100 TI - Metabolic differences between normal and neoplastic cells: effects of aminonucleoside on cytoplasmic messenger RNA. AB - Treatment of cultured normal human fibroblasts with an adenosine analog (aminonucleoside of puromycin) rapidly inhibits the appearance of cytoplasmic messenger RNA, identified by its polyadenylate sequence. Similar treatment of SV40-transformed fibroblasts does not lead to such an inhibition. Cordycepin. another analog of adenosine. inlhibits polyadenylate-containing cytoplasmic RNA in both types of cell. PMID- 4361102 TI - [Diagnostic value of tracing of cytochrome oxidase in gonorrhea]. PMID- 4361101 TI - [Rapid diagnosis of virus infections in patients with pseudocroup]. PMID- 4361103 TI - Diarrhoea in intensively-reared lambs. PMID- 4361104 TI - Brain tumors presenting with psychiatric symptomatology. (A five-year survey). PMID- 4361105 TI - Ultrastructure of a mycoplasma-like avian conjunctivitis agent. PMID- 4361106 TI - Properties of mitochondrial thymidine kinases of parental and enzyme-deficient HeLa cells. PMID- 4361107 TI - Induction of microsomal aryl hydrocarbon (3,4-benzo(alpha)pyrene) hydroxylase and cytochrome P-450K in rat kidney cortex. I. Characteristics of the hydroxylase system. PMID- 4361108 TI - Specificity of sugar-phospholipid interactions. PMID- 4361110 TI - H2O2 production and cytochrome c peroxidase activity in mitochondria isolated from the trypanosomatid hemoflagellate Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4361109 TI - Kinetic studies of a hepatoma alkaline phosphatase. PMID- 4361111 TI - Electron spin resonance of myosin spin labeled at the S1 thiol groups during hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. PMID- 4361112 TI - [Study of the content of free radicals in the lungs of animals with experimental pneumoconioses by means of electron paramagnetic resonance]. PMID- 4361113 TI - Effect of interferon on tumor forming ability of Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cells and secretion of exo-toxin by the bacillus, Clostridium welchii (type C). PMID- 4361115 TI - Letter: Rapid relaxation of spin equilibrium in ferric myoglobin hydroxide. PMID- 4361114 TI - Subtilopeptidase a cleavage in the cyclic region of the peptide antibiotic polymyxin B1. PMID- 4361116 TI - The chemistry of penicillanic acids. II. Some reactions of methyl penicillanate and its 6alpha-bromo- and 6,6-dibromo-derivatives. PMID- 4361119 TI - Radiologic seminar. CXXXVI. Linitis plastica: "leather-bottle stomach". PMID- 4361117 TI - High-speed liquid chromatographic separation of equine estrogens. PMID- 4361118 TI - Evaluation of centrifugal chromatography. I. Seperation of steroid hormones on silca gel. PMID- 4361120 TI - Blood-pressure regulation in renal failure. PMID- 4361121 TI - Chronic disease of liver and lungs in New Guinea. PMID- 4361122 TI - Pancreatic insulin in diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4361123 TI - Immunosuppressant agents in the treatment of glomerulonephritis. 1. Corticosteroid drugs. PMID- 4361124 TI - Steroid biosynthesis by transplantable gonadal tumors of rat. PMID- 4361125 TI - Receptors for androgens in rat epididymis. Interactions with 5alpha-androstane 3alpha,17beta-diol. PMID- 4361126 TI - Effect of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate on beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase in the bovine corpus luteum. PMID- 4361127 TI - Serologic evidence of arbovirus activity in a moose population in Alberta. PMID- 4361128 TI - Inclusion body hepatitis in a prairie falcon. PMID- 4361129 TI - Survey for antibody to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), bovine virus diarrhea (BVD) and parainfluenza 3 (PI3) in moose sera. PMID- 4361130 TI - Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus--temperature and age factors in mortality. PMID- 4361131 TI - The immune response of channel catfish. I. Basic responsiveness to soluble and viral antigens. PMID- 4361132 TI - Pseudogout syndrome in hospital patients. PMID- 4361133 TI - Barium enema septicemia. Occurrence in a patient with leukemia. PMID- 4361134 TI - Photoinactivation of Herpes simplex virus continues to look promising. PMID- 4361135 TI - On the phospholipids of Culex pipiens fatigans. PMID- 4361136 TI - Lipid composition and endogenous respiration of pig heart mitochondria. PMID- 4361137 TI - Postnatal changes in the phospholipid composition of livers from young lambs. PMID- 4361139 TI - Determination of the position of ethylenic linkages in lipids. PMID- 4361138 TI - Isomerization of L-glyceraldehyde to dihydroxyacetone during glyceride synthesis by rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4361140 TI - Inhibition of phospholipase C by isosteric phosphinic acid analogues of lecithin. PMID- 4361141 TI - Quantitative determination of urinary metabolites of cortisol in eluates from thin-layer chromatograms obtained by the partition method. PMID- 4361142 TI - Genetic duplications induced at very high frequency by ultraviolet irradiation in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4361143 TI - Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium deficient in DNA polymerase. I. Detection by their failure to produce colicin E1. PMID- 4361146 TI - Management of spina bifida cystica. II. Initial management of the treated child. PMID- 4361145 TI - [Characteristic clinical pictures of not primarilly traumatic peripheral nerve lesions. Causes and diagnosis]. PMID- 4361144 TI - The effects of l,l-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium (DMPP) in the cat superior cervical ganglion in situ. PMID- 4361147 TI - Management of spina bifida cystica. III. Follow-up care and further treatment. PMID- 4361148 TI - Somatomedin and growth after renal transplantation. PMID- 4361149 TI - [The role of cyclic adenosino-3', 5'-monophosphate in affective psychoses]. PMID- 4361150 TI - Neuronal circuitry in the nucleus lateralis of the cerebellum. PMID- 4361151 TI - [Therapy of chronic kidney insufficiency using hemodialysis]. PMID- 4361152 TI - [Morphological and histochemical characteristics of the body reaction to the administration of Cl. botulinum type B toxin. I. Morphological and histochemical changes in the blood in botulism]. PMID- 4361153 TI - [Bacteriocinogeny in bacteria of the genus Bordetella]. PMID- 4361154 TI - Hydroxamic acids of natural origin. PMID- 4361155 TI - The biosynthesis of pteridines. PMID- 4361157 TI - Clostridium perfringens septicemia complicating degenerating uterine leiomyomas. PMID- 4361156 TI - The effects of long-term estrogen on hysterectomized women. PMID- 4361158 TI - Effect of prolonged continuous intracarotid arterial perfusion of hydroxyurea on the normal monkey brain. PMID- 4361160 TI - Bacterial flora of the lids and conjunctiva before, during, and after intraocular surgery. PMID- 4361161 TI - Enzymatic theory of corneal ulceration---a beginning. PMID- 4361159 TI - Studies on control of infections at time of intraocular surgery. PMID- 4361162 TI - Separation of phosphoribulokinase from enzymes of the Calvin cycle in Hydrogenomonas eutropha H 16. PMID- 4361163 TI - Proceedings: How vital is mammography in the diagnosis and management of breast carcinoma? PMID- 4361164 TI - [Biodynamics of 1,2 alpha-methyl-6-chloro-pregna-4,6-diene-17 alpha-acetoxy-3,20 dione (cyproterone acetate) after oral administration in man. On alkyl substituted steroids. IX]. PMID- 4361165 TI - Effects of REM deprivation and awakening on instrumental performance during stage 2 and REM sleep. PMID- 4361166 TI - Hypnotizability predicted by digital computer-analyzed EEG pattern. PMID- 4361167 TI - [Wilm's tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4361168 TI - Techniques of human breast neoplasm cell culture. PMID- 4361169 TI - The carbohydrate moiety of rhodopsin: lectin-binding, chemical modification and fluorescence studies. PMID- 4361170 TI - Inhibition and enhancement of mammary tumorigenesis by 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene in the female sprague-dawley rat. PMID- 4361171 TI - A chromatographic comparison of the constituents of nutmeg and mace (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) with those of marihuana and hashish (Cannabis sativa L.). PMID- 4361172 TI - Two-dimensional TLC of lipophilic compounds. Characterization of a mixed stationary phase permitting both adsorption TLC and reversed-partition TLC on one plate. PMID- 4361173 TI - Gas-liquid chromatographic separation of equine estrogens. PMID- 4361174 TI - Evidence for dual corticosteroid-receptor mechanisms in the feedback control of adrenocorticotrophin secretion. PMID- 4361175 TI - Editorial: Do human tumors show a chromosome pattern specific for each etiologic agent? PMID- 4361176 TI - Neoplasms and amyloidosis in strains of mice treated with 3-methylcholanthrene. PMID- 4361177 TI - Heterogeneity of virus production and antigenicity detected in cell clones derived from a "nonproducer" neoplasm induced by Moloney murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4361178 TI - Rescue of cell-transforming virus from a non-virus-producing bovine cell culture transformed by feline sarcoma virus. PMID- 4361179 TI - Mammalian sarcoma-leukemia viruses. I. Infection of feline, bovine, and human cell cultures with Snyder-Theilen feline sarcoma virus. PMID- 4361180 TI - Replicating type-C virus particles in monolayer cell cultures of tissues from cattle with lymphosarcoma. PMID- 4361181 TI - Immunoglobulin analysis of C57BL mice infected with a radiation-induced leukemia virus. PMID- 4361182 TI - Virus particles in primordial germ cells of fetal guinea pigs. PMID- 4361183 TI - Different chromosome morphology of diploid and aneuploid malignant cells. PMID- 4361184 TI - In vitro effects of melanocyte-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, 17 beta-estradiol, or testosterone propionate on Cloudman S91 mouse melanoma cells. PMID- 4361185 TI - Effect of feline leukemia virus on transferrred hamster fetuses. PMID- 4361186 TI - Control of the enzyme systems in plasma renin activity measurement by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4361187 TI - Mixed Mullerian tumour of the corpus uteri. PMID- 4361188 TI - Clinicopathologic conference. Cholecystitis, pericholecystic abscess, and septicemia due to Clostridium perfringens. Case presentation. PMID- 4361189 TI - Letter: Nephroblastoma. PMID- 4361190 TI - [Virus infections in pregnancy]. PMID- 4361191 TI - [Effect of angiotensin II on autotransplanted kidney]. PMID- 4361192 TI - A diallel analysis of the genetic underpinnings of mouse sleep. PMID- 4361193 TI - The water tank technique: avoidance conditioning as a function of water level and pedestal size. PMID- 4361194 TI - Absence of ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) spikes in rats. PMID- 4361195 TI - Hepatic scintiangiographic patterns. PMID- 4361196 TI - Angiographic features of focal lymphoma of the liver. PMID- 4361197 TI - [The importance of various dietary microelements and their combinations for the enzyme activity of the animal body]. PMID- 4361198 TI - [Fine structure of a polyoma virus-induced sarcoma in the kidney of rats during its growth (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361199 TI - Comparative study of the incorporation of 32P into the phospholipids of membranes from Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells and liver cells from normal and tumor bearing animals. PMID- 4361200 TI - [Diagnosis of chemodectoma]. PMID- 4361201 TI - Diabetes and hypertensive vascular disease. Mechanisms and treatment. PMID- 4361202 TI - The REM state and drugs. PMID- 4361203 TI - Radiopertechnetate flow study and liver scan in a case of benign hepatoma (liver cell adenoma). PMID- 4361211 TI - Wilm's-aniridia syndrome with transient hypo-gamma-globulinaemia of infancy. PMID- 4361212 TI - The pituitary and primary hypothyroidism. Enlargement and unusual growth hormone secretory responses. PMID- 4361213 TI - Lymphangiography in patients with pulmonary dysfunction. PMID- 4361214 TI - Thyrotoxicosis from molar thyrotropin. PMID- 4361215 TI - Membrane properties and inhibitory innervation of the circular muscle cells of guinea-pig caecum. AB - 1. The membrane properties of the circular muscle cells of guinea-pig caecum and nervous factors influencing the muscle activity were studied with micro electrodes using partition and field stimulating methods.2. The mean membrane potential was -52 mV. Spontaneous discharges appeared as regular bursts between silent periods, as regular spikes without silent period, or as regular slow potential changes with superimposed spikes.3. Spontaneous spikes with overshoot were frequently observed. The mean maximum rate of rise was 5.2 V/sec. The mean conduction velocity of evoked spikes was 5.4 cm/sec.4. The amplitude of the elctrotonic potential was linearly proportional to the current applied by the partition stimulating method. The spatial decay of the electrotonic potential along the tissue was exponential, with a mean length constant of 1.7 mm.5. The time constants of the membrane calculated from the electrotonic potential, and from the conduction velocity, length constant and time course of the foot of the spike were about 200 and 100 msec respectively. These results indicate that the circular muscle of guinea-pig caecum possesses cable like properties.6. Field stimulation (0.3 msec pulse duration) to the circular muscle evoked three different responses successively, i.e. initial depolarization (initial excitatory junction potential) with or without spike, hyperpolarization (inhibitory junction potential) and delayed depolarization (delayed excitatory junction potential) with or without spikes.7. These three different potential changes were completely blocked by treatment with tetrodotoxin (5 x 10(-6) g/ml.), and both the initial and late excitatory junction potentials were blocked by treatment with atropine (5 x 10(-5) g/ml.).8. The distribution of inhibitory nerves in the circular muscle cells was investigated. The results indicate that inhibitory nerves arise from Auerbach's plexus situated just beneath the taenia coli and the nerve branches spread over the whole distance from one taenia coli to the next along the ciruclar muscle cells, a width of about 3 mm.9. The mean conduction velocity of excitation of the inhibitory nerves was 16.0 cm/sec. Hexamethonium, in a concentration of 5 x 10(-6) g/ml. depolarized the circular muscle membrane and lowered the rate of rise and fall of spike, but did not block the generation of inhibitory junction potentials. PMID- 4361217 TI - The role of the nurse in a drug crisis center. PMID- 4361216 TI - The binding of acetylcholine to receptors and its removal from the synaptic cleft. AB - 1. Acetylcholine (ACh) noise and miniature end-plate potentials were recorded with focal external micro-electrodes.2. The effect of prostigmine on the time course of the ;molecular' and ;quantal' transmitter actions was studied. Prostigmine (10(-6) g/ml.) has little or no effect on the duration of the molecular ;gating action', while it greatly prolongs the quantal conductance change.3. After inhibition of ACh hydrolysis, the removal of the transmitter from the synapse is generally too slow to be accounted for by free diffusion. It is suggested that diffusion is delayed by binding to post-synaptic receptors. This is consistent with the finding that receptor blockage by curare or alpha bungarotoxin shortens as well as reduces quantal transmitter action.4. The correlated effects of the receptor-blocking agents, on size and time course of the miniature end-plate currents, were subjected to a simple analysis. Its result suggests that after inhibition of cholinesterase about two thrids of the quantal packet of ACh combines with post-synaptic receptors.5. During focal external recording the effect of prostigmine on the time course of miniature end-plate potentials can become exaggerated due to what appears to be a compression artifact which obstructs outward diffusion of the transmitter. PMID- 4361218 TI - The pros and cons of methadone maintenance. PMID- 4361219 TI - The clinical specialist in the geographic unit system. PMID- 4361221 TI - One interdisciplinary planning team: a case study. PMID- 4361220 TI - Infantile autism: the puzzle. PMID- 4361222 TI - Korsakoff's syndrome. PMID- 4361224 TI - Higher education in nursing. PMID- 4361223 TI - Black patient, white therapist. PMID- 4361225 TI - A follow-up survey of the post-treatment adaptation of former day hospital patients. PMID- 4361226 TI - Corticosteroid therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4361227 TI - The use of glucocorticoids in intestinal disease. PMID- 4361228 TI - The use of antibodies to study cell structure and metabolism. PMID- 4361229 TI - The radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4361230 TI - A computer model for the study of image formation of blood vessels smaller than the exposing focal spot. PMID- 4361231 TI - [Morphohistochemical aspects of the interrelationship between the salivary duct epithelium and the stromal epithelium in the mixed salivary glands in man]. PMID- 4361232 TI - Giant fibro-adenoma (cystosarcoma phyllodes) in adolescent females--a clinicopathological study. PMID- 4361234 TI - Amoebic perforation of the intestine in children. PMID- 4361233 TI - The reduction of surgical wound infections by topical cephaloridine: a controlled clinical trial. PMID- 4361235 TI - Multiple intestinal malignancies and prolonged survival in a young woman. PMID- 4361236 TI - Cancer of the biliary system: a study of 445 cases. PMID- 4361237 TI - Proceedings: Carcinoma of the urachus. PMID- 4361238 TI - [Reimplantation of limbs after resection of neoplastic segment. Report of 8 cases]. PMID- 4361239 TI - Retroperitoneal tumors in children. PMID- 4361240 TI - Letter: Phosphodiesterase: an important role in cyclic nucleotide regulation in the retina. PMID- 4361241 TI - Letter: Potential hazards of HClO4 in heated systems where esters are involved. PMID- 4361242 TI - A depression of cell-mediated immunity to measles antigen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. AB - Using the direct migration inhibition test, response to measles antigen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was found to be decreased when compared with that of normal subjects. No alteration was observed in similar experiments using parainfluenza type 1 and rubella antigens. The specific decrease in measles antigen effect showed no obvious correlation with activity of SLE or with the presence of lymphocytotoxic antibodies. Whether the specificity of the decrease in reactivity is due to some particular relationship between the measles virus or antigen and SLE, or to the possibility that measles reactivity is a more sensitive indicator of a generalized defect of cell-mediated immunity, remains unclear. PMID- 4361243 TI - Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. I. Binding properties and interference with lectin-induced cellular stimulation. AB - The interaction of cholera toxin and a number of toxin derivatives, containing different proportions of light and heavy toxin-composing subunits (L and H), with mouse lymphocytes was studied. Experiments with [(125)I]toxin showed that a single cell can rapidly, within minutes, bind up to 40,000 molecules of toxin, the association constant was estimated to 7 +/- 4 x 10(8) liters/mol, and binding was found to be very similar at 37 degrees C and 5 degrees C. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that the toxin attachment is located on the cell surface, and that purified L subunit but not H subunit binds to the cells. A natural cholera toxoid, built up by aggregated L subunits, showed almost identical binding properties as toxin to the cells. Pure G(M1) ganglioside, the proposed membrane receptor structure for toxin, prevented entirely the cellular binding of both toxin and toxoid. Cholera toxin in concentrations down to approximately 5 x 10( 11) mol/liter (corresponding to 10 bound molecules/cell) inhibited thymus cells from being stimulated to DNA synthesis by concanavalin A (con A), and spleen cells from such stimulation by phytohemagglutinin. The G(M1) ganglioside but not a series of other pure structurally related gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids neutralized this toxin activity. Toxin derivatives which, in similarity with toxin, possessed H as well as L subunits but in other proportions, were potent inhibitors of con A-induced thymocyte stimulation, whereas the natural toxoid (aggregated L subunits), purified toxin L subunit and purified toxin H subunit were up to 300-fold less active on a weight basis. The capacity of cholera proteins to inhibit con A-induced thymocyte stimulation correlated well with their activity in the rabbit intradermal toxicity assay. The inhibitory action of cholera toxin on con A-induced thymocyte stimulation did not depend on decreased cell viability from the toxin treatment, nor was it caused by a reaction between toxin and con A. [(125)I]con A bound equally well to the cells when toxin was present as when it was absent, which proves that the toxin did not compete for cellular con A receptors. Nor did the toxin seem to disturb the general mobility of membrane receptors or their ability to accumulate in caps. It is concluded that the L type of subunit confers rapid and firm binding of cholera toxin to lymphocyte membranes, probably to G(M1) ganglioside receptors. For biologic activity the additional presence of H subunit is important. One manifestation of toxin action on lymphocytes is inhibition of lectin-induced DNA synthesis; probably this effect relates to the ability of cholera toxin to raise the levels of intracellular cyclic 3'5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4361244 TI - Interferon production of human leukemic cells--an in-vitro assay. PMID- 4361245 TI - An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. PMID- 4361246 TI - Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission. PMID- 4361247 TI - Microbiologic study of street heroin and injection paraphernalia. PMID- 4361248 TI - Virucidal activity of H2O2-generating bacteria: requirement for peroxidase and a halide. PMID- 4361249 TI - Pulmonary defense mechanisms in consolidated and nonconsolidated regions of lungs infected with Sendai virus. PMID- 4361250 TI - Chemical studies of potential relevance to penicillin hypersensitivity: kinetic studies of methicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin and their penicillenic acids. PMID- 4361251 TI - Subcellular distribution of cardiac glycosides in rabbit and rat myometrium and their binding to isolated plasma membrane. PMID- 4361252 TI - Pharmacological analysis of synaptically mediated increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rabbit superior cervical ganglion. PMID- 4361253 TI - The ultrastructure and function of the tentacle in Rhyncheta cyclopum Zenker (Ciliatea, Suctorida). PMID- 4361254 TI - [Acute kidney failure]. PMID- 4361255 TI - [Mechanism of formation of dental calculus in man]. PMID- 4361256 TI - [Cytomegalovirus--isolation on tissue culture]. PMID- 4361257 TI - Mutagenic properties of DNA- and RNA-containing viruses nonvirulent for Drosophilia. PMID- 4361258 TI - Study of the properties of a DNA-polymerase-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4361259 TI - [Fine structural localization of acetylcholinesterase in the neurons and synapses of the hippocampus]. PMID- 4361260 TI - [Electron microscopic studies of the oculomotor nerve nucleus in Salmo irideus (Gibbons 1855)]. PMID- 4361261 TI - [Ontogenesis and ultrastructure of goblet cells in the intestine of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L)]. PMID- 4361262 TI - Pharmacological fibrinolysis. PMID- 4361264 TI - The mechanism of intragenic recombination. PMID- 4361263 TI - Inhibition of platelet aggregation by isochinoline derivatives. PMID- 4361265 TI - Paramutation. PMID- 4361266 TI - Genetics of resistance to environmental stresses in Drosophila populations. PMID- 4361267 TI - Pharmacological actions of a novel O-acetylsalicylic acid composition. PMID- 4361269 TI - Insulin interactions with its receptors: experimental evidence for negative cooperativity. PMID- 4361268 TI - [Prolactin cell tumors in animal experiments and in man]. PMID- 4361270 TI - Cyclic AMP binding to living cells of Dictyostelium discoideum in presence of excess cyclic GMP. PMID- 4361271 TI - Determination of oxidation and spin states of heme iron. Resonance Raman spectroscopy of cytochrome c, microperoxidase, and horseradish peroxidase. PMID- 4361272 TI - A new procedure for the reconstitution of biologically active phospholipid vesicles. PMID- 4361273 TI - Effect of potassium cyanate on the catalytic activities of carbamyl phosphate synthetase. PMID- 4361274 TI - [Maintenance of pregnancy in the castrated rat using ACTH and estradiol]. PMID- 4361275 TI - [Obtaining regulation mutants from the biosynthesis pathway of lysine in a strain of Corynebacterium resistant to lysine analogues]. PMID- 4361276 TI - [Demonstration of antiviral immunity in insects]. PMID- 4361277 TI - [Induction of synthesis of Simian 40 virus (SV40) in transformed hamster cells, sensitive and resistant to actinomycin D]. PMID- 4361278 TI - Neutrophilic leukocytes in immunologic reactions in vitro. 3. Pharmacologic modulation of lysosomal constituent release. PMID- 4361279 TI - Detection of antigens determined by the Epstein Barr virus (EBV) in human lymphoblastoid cell culture lines by elution of specific radioiodine labeled antibody. PMID- 4361280 TI - Mammalian collagenases. PMID- 4361282 TI - [Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones]. PMID- 4361283 TI - The sequential inactivation of glycogen phosphorylase and activation of glycogen synthetase in liver after the administration of glucose to mice and rats. The mechanism of the hepatic threshold to glucose. PMID- 4361284 TI - Pulse-recovery studies on cycloheximide-insensitive protein synthesis in Neurospora. Association of products with cytochrome-oxidase. PMID- 4361281 TI - Lipid lowering drugs and hyperlipidaemia. PMID- 4361285 TI - A comparison of mitochondrially synthesized proteins from whole mitochondria and cytochrome oxidase in Neurospora. PMID- 4361286 TI - Measurements of the concentration of active sites in preparations of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361287 TI - The effect of adenosine analogues on the ATP-pyrophosphate exchange reaction catalysed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID- 4361288 TI - A simplified procedure for the assay of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate by the activation of liver phosphorylase. PMID- 4361289 TI - [Editorial: The role of enzyme histochemistry in modern pathology]. PMID- 4361290 TI - Study of some glycolytic enzymes of mouse fibrosarcoma. PMID- 4361291 TI - Epidemiological and biochemical studies on thiamine-less dwarf-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus as etiological agents of bovine mastitis. AB - Dwarf-colony (D) variants of Staphylococcus aureus are relatively widespread etiological agents of bovine mastitis in Israel. D strains grow on ordinary solid nutrient media with pinpoint, transparent colonies. An epidemiological study indicated that these variants are more communicable than normal (N) S. aureus strains. Biochemically, several types of metabolic defects have been demonstrated among the D strains: strains from one herd were pantothenate-less, most of the other isolates were thiamine-less, and a few of them were both thiamine-and pantothenate-less. Among the thiamineauxotrophs were a few (from one herd) which were unable to concentrate thiamine-thiazole, whereas all of the other strains required thiamine-pyrimidine (HMP) in the form of pyrophosphate (HMP-PP). At least some of these D strains were defective in three functions: concentrative uptake of HMP, phosphorylation of HMP, and phosphorylation of HMP-monophosphate. Since mutants with normal growth occurred readily, we assumed that the information for these three functions exists on a polycistronic operon. Quantitative requirements for HMP-PP varied highly among the D strains, and other data also indicated that HMP-PP-requiring strains had not developed from a common source. PMID- 4361293 TI - Capsular polysaccharide of Clostridium perfringens Hobbs 10. AB - A capsular polysaccharide was isolated from a strain of Clostridium perfringens Hobbs 10 type A by cold-water extraction of whole, heavily encapsulated cells. The water-soluble polymer was isolated by alcohol precipitation and purified by treatment with chloroform-butanol, cetytrimethylammonium bromide, and column gel permeation chromatography by using Bio-Gel A-5m agarose. The formation of a single precipitin line, when the isolated polysaccharide was reacted with its homologous antisera by double diffusion in gel, was considered a criterion of immunochemical purity. The purified polymer appeared as a single peak when eluted from diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex with a linear gradient of NaCl. The polysaccharide was composed of glucose, galactose, galactosamine, and iduronic acid in a molar ratio of 4.1:5.1.7:1, respectively. These constituents accounted for 83% of the dry weight. The polysaccharide appeared to have a molecular weight of 40,000 and exhibited aggregation up to 120,000. A trace of peptide material could not be removed during purification. PMID- 4361292 TI - Lipid catabolism of relapsing fever borreliae. AB - Relapsing fever borreliae require lipid compounds for growth in vitro. In this study, the major pathways of lipid catabolism in three species of tick-borne relapsing fever borreliae were investigated. Thin-layer chromatography was used to compare chloroform-methanol extracts of fresh culture media with extracts of exhausted culture media after organisms were removed by centrifugation. The chromatographic data demonstrated that lysolecithin was removed from the culture media during growth of the spirochetes, whereas lecithin, sphingomyelin, triglycerides, and cholesterol esters were not affected by growth of the organisms. Sonic extracts of the organism were tested for the presence of specific enzymes of lipid catabolism. Lysolecithinase, glycerophosphorylcholine diesterase, and acid phosphatase activities were demonstrated. Thus, these organisms can sequentially dissimilate lysolecithin to fatty acids, choline, inorganic phosphate, and glycerol. Assays for phospholipases A, C, and D, alpha glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, and lipase were negative. PMID- 4361295 TI - Bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic polymorphonuclear neutrophils. AB - Human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) were made anaerobic by nitrogen washout (oxygen saturation <1%, Eh < -42 mV at pH 7.0), and the ability of the cells to kill bacteria was assayed and compared to the bactericidal activity of aerobic PMN. Anaerobic PMN were able to kill Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus, viridans streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium perfringens, and Peptococcus magnus normally. Organisms that were not killed normally by anaerobic PMN included Staphylococcus aureus (strains Wood 46 and 502a), Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, and Salmonella typhimurium. These findings suggest that mechanisms other than those dependent on hydrogen peroxide may be important in the killing of some bacteria. PMID- 4361294 TI - Collagenolytic activity of dental plaque associated with periodontal pathology. AB - Certain dental plaques, removed from sites of gingival and periodontal pathology in mentally retarded, institutionalized individuals, when incubated in phosphate buffer with Achilles tendon collagen, gave rise to an increase in ninhydrin positive material. These plaques, while showing great variability, released significantly more ninhydrin-positive material per milligram of plaque (wet weight) than did either the endogenous or heat-treated controls. Certain plaques could also break down soluble, tritiated, labeled collagen isolated from the calvaria of chicken embryos. Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Clostridia histolyticum were found in plaques by either fluorescent antibody or cultural methods. C. histolyticum, when detected, accounted for about 0.01 to 0.1% of the bacteria in plaque. A conspicuous isolate from some plaques was a Bacillus species which rapidly liquefied gelatin. Cell-free supernatants of this organism were able to degrade about 50 to 70% of the soluble collagen when incubated at 36 C. C. histolyticum ATCC 8034 caused an 80% degradation of the collagen under the same conditions of incubation. The Bacillus strains were facultative, could ferment glucose, reduced nitrate to nitrite, and were catalase, indole, and urease negative. The limited taxonomic information for the isolates is compatible with the description given for Bacillus cereus. PMID- 4361296 TI - Replication or inactivation of different viruses by human lymphocyte preparations. AB - Cultures of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated, unstimulated, and frozen and thawed mononuclear (as controls) cells from normal human donors were infected with different viruses. A variable pattern of virus infectivity was noted, and influenza and Coxsackie virus were rapidly inactivated even by stimulated lymphocytes. Direct inactivation by lymphocytes may be one form of host defense in infection by some viruses. PMID- 4361297 TI - Combined effects of phytohemagglutinin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis during blast transformation in human lymphocytes. AB - Three mitogenic agents, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), and concanavalin A (Con A) were tested for their effects on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis in the normal human lymphocyte. When optimal concentrations of PHA and SEB were combined, tritiated thymidine incorporation in lymphocytes derived from several donors was enhanced significantly. In the presence of graded concentrations of one of these mitogens added to fixed optimal concentrations of the other, this enhancement was shown to be additive. By contrast, when PHA or SEB were combined with Con A, the resulting thymidine incorporation was slightly lower than for either mitogen alone. An inhibition of further thymidine incorporation when puromycin was added to lymphocytes incubated with PHA and SEB suggested that the additive effect of these mitogens was due to increased enzyme synthesis. To define potential differences in mechanisms of action underlying the additive effect of SEB and PHA, the relative contribution of the de novo and salvage pathways for pyrimidine biosynthesis was tested with cytidine, a specific salvage pathway inhibitor. Cytidine (10(-3) M) inhibited synthesis through the salvage pathway, but did not significantly alter induction of carbamyl phosphate synthetase II, the rate limiting enzyme for the de novo pathway. An inhibition of DNA synthesis by millimolar cytidine concentrations in lymphocytes incubated with PHA or SEB, singly or in combination, suggested that pyrimidines for the observed enhancement of DNA synthesis were derived largely via the salvage pathway. PMID- 4361299 TI - Reaction of phenylmethanesulfonyl-alpha-chymotrypsin with hydrogen peroxide and other nucleophiles. PMID- 4361298 TI - Antibody against Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin in human sera. AB - Antibody against Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin was found in 82% of Brazilian and 65% of American serum samples. PMID- 4361300 TI - Stereoelectronic properties of metalloenzymes. I. A comparison of the coordination of copper (II) in galactose oxidase and a model system, N,N' ethylenebis(trifluoroacetylacetoniminato)copper(II). PMID- 4361301 TI - Stereoelectronic properties of metalloenzymes. II. Effects of ligand coordination on the electron spin resonance spectrum of galactose oxidase as a probe of structure and function. PMID- 4361302 TI - Cation radicals of tetraalkylporphyrins. PMID- 4361303 TI - Studies on the sarcoplasmic reticulum of rat, cat and sheep intrafusal fibres. PMID- 4361304 TI - The ultrastructure of Leydig cells in the testis of the domestic fowl. PMID- 4361305 TI - Report on microbiological methods. PMID- 4361306 TI - Pressure accelerated chromatography through microparticulate silica columns packed by centrifugation. PMID- 4361307 TI - Tumorous hyperparathyroidism in hypophosphatemic vitamin D--resistant rickets. PMID- 4361308 TI - Novel analogs of nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphates. I. 5'-Mono- and dimethyl analogs of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. PMID- 4361309 TI - [A pharmacokinetic study on the metabolism and excretion of sulpyrin in the rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361310 TI - [The dose effect of sulpyrin on the metabolism and excretion rates in rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361311 TI - [The effect of administration routes on the absorption, metabolism and excretion of sulpyrin in rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361312 TI - [Physicochemical properties of medicinal agents. II. Relationship between acid dissociation constants of arylsulfonylurea derivatives and the Hammett equation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361313 TI - [Case of pulmonary metastasis of ovarian cancer erroneously diagnosed and treated as pulmonary tuberculosis for a long time]. PMID- 4361314 TI - [Oxidation-reduction processes and bioenergetics in cardiac insufficiency]. PMID- 4361315 TI - [Experimental study of para-influenzal-staphylococcal infection]. PMID- 4361316 TI - [Study of the leukotoxic action of Clostridium perfringens type A toxin on the phagocytic activity of blood neutrophils taking into consideration the leukocytic reaction]. PMID- 4361317 TI - [Letter: Huneke's neural therapy?]. PMID- 4361319 TI - [Somatic characteristics of children with Shereshevskii-Turner syndrome]. PMID- 4361318 TI - Phospholipids in biology and medicine (second of two parts). PMID- 4361320 TI - [Effect of therapy on the dynamics of growth and maturation of skeletal bones in patients with different forms of nanism]. PMID- 4361321 TI - Eighteenth Bowditch lecture. Motor aspects of cerebellar control. PMID- 4361322 TI - Role of viruses in the etiology of congenital malformations. PMID- 4361323 TI - Surgery of atherosclerosis below the inguinal ligament. The value of profundaplasty. PMID- 4361324 TI - Separation of prostaglandins A, B and C by thin-layer chromatography on ferric chloride impregnated silica gel. PMID- 4361325 TI - A review of myelography. PMID- 4361326 TI - [Wilms' tumor and congenital malformations]. PMID- 4361327 TI - [Antigenic structure of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (a review of the foreign literature)]. PMID- 4361328 TI - [Detection of anti-foot-and-mouth disease antibodies by immunofluorescence]. PMID- 4361329 TI - [Detection of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in slaughter products]. PMID- 4361330 TI - [Ensuring sterility in culturing the foot-and-mouth disease virus by Frenkel's method]. PMID- 4361331 TI - [Viral carrier state in animals that have had foot-and-mouth disease]. PMID- 4361332 TI - Food safety and food poisoning. PMID- 4361333 TI - The metabolism of tamoxifen (I.C.I. 46,474). I. In laboratory animals. PMID- 4361334 TI - On the effects and the mechanism of action of corticosteroids in normal and neoplastic target tissues: findings and hypotheses, with a review of information on intracellular steroid receptors in general. PMID- 4361335 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP and polyadenylic acid treatment on the delayed hypersensitivity of guinea pigs. PMID- 4361336 TI - Antiviral effect of 1-aminoadamantane derivatives in vitro. PMID- 4361337 TI - The National Center for Health Statistics. A research resource for pediatricians. PMID- 4361338 TI - Use of oxandrolone for growth stimulation in children. PMID- 4361339 TI - Herpesvirus hominis infections in the fetus and the newborn. PMID- 4361341 TI - A new look at the brain-damaged adult. PMID- 4361342 TI - [Tubule agglutination and indirect immunofluorescence for titer determination during immunization of rabbits with Clostridium (Cl.) perfringens (welchii) type A,C and E]. PMID- 4361344 TI - [Pituitary cells with corticotropic activity in the lerot (Eliomys quercinus): superposition of optic microscopy (immunofluorescene and dyes) and electron microscopy]. PMID- 4361343 TI - The excitable membrane-biophysical theory and experiment. PMID- 4361345 TI - [Reduction of nitroxide radicals by photoreceptive cell membranes]. PMID- 4361346 TI - The process of collaboration. II. Implementation and its discontents or you don't learn that in school. PMID- 4361347 TI - Incorporation and replication of foreign metaphase chromosomes in cultured mammalian cells. PMID- 4361348 TI - Colony formation of mammalian cells on agar plates and its application to Lederberg's replica plating. PMID- 4361349 TI - c-AMP and the cell cycle: inhibition of growth stimulation. PMID- 4361350 TI - [Histological changes in peripheral nerve after cryosurgery (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361351 TI - The federal role in health: a conversation with Charles C. Edwards, M.D., assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. PMID- 4361352 TI - The role of phosphorylation in the uptake of thymidine in mammalian cells. PMID- 4361354 TI - Attenuation of rhinovirus type 15: relation of illness to plaque size. AB - Rhinovirus type 15 passaged three times in WI-38 cells produced illness in only one of 35 volunteers, but infection resulted in formation of significant quantities of antibodies in the serums of 100%, and in nasal secretions of 89%, of infected volunteers. The inoculum contained large- (60%) and small- (40%) plaque variants. "Purified" large- and small-plaque inocula were prepared, and each was administered to 20 volunteers. There was a significant association of illness with the small-plaque inocula (P < 0.01) but the incidence of infection, quantitative virus shedding patterns, and mean serum and nasal secretory antibodies were not significantly different between the two groups. These findings suggest that plaque size may be an in vitro marker of attenuation of illness production by rhinoviruses. PMID- 4361355 TI - Prevention of malnutrition. PMID- 4361356 TI - Prospects for decline in population growth in the developing nations. PMID- 4361353 TI - Effect of induced interferon in experimental rhinovirus infections in volunteers. AB - Nasal administration of an interferon inducer, CP-20,961 (N, N-dioctadecyl-N', N' bis(2-hydroxyethyl)propanediamine), was evaluated in a double-blind, placebo controlled study of experimental rhinovirus infection in 29 volunteers. Detectable nasal interferon developed in 10 of 15 subjects treated with CP 20,961, and 2 of 14 in the group receiving placebo (P < 0.006). Titers of CP 20,961-induced interferon ranged from 10 to 250 international units, concentrations similar to those observed in rhinovirus infections. Ten in the CP 20,961 group and eight in the placebo group became ill (P > 0.05). However, mean total sign scores were significantly diminished among CP-20,961-treated subjects as compared with placebo-treated subjects (P < 0.025). No significant effect was noted on quantitative virus shedding patterns or neutralizing antibody responses. These findings suggest that such concentrations of induced interferon do not protect against rhinovirus infection, and that factors other than interferon may be important in recovery from rhinovirus infection. PMID- 4361357 TI - Acceptance of Elizabeth Blackwell Award. PMID- 4361358 TI - A new era: challenges for the woman physician. (Hey, no fair. There are hardly any lady doctors.). PMID- 4361359 TI - Fluorescence studies of possible protein-protein interactions in model lipoprotein complexes. PMID- 4361360 TI - Cell agglutination mediated by concanavalin A and the dynamic state of the cell surface. PMID- 4361361 TI - Initiation of DNA replication in mammalian cells and its inhibition by reovirus infection. PMID- 4361362 TI - The enzymic make-up of the left and right ventricles of the normal rat heart and the changes shown on exposure to exercise and hypoxic exercise. PMID- 4361363 TI - Early components of the averaged electroencephalic response to constant level clicks during all-night sleep. PMID- 4361364 TI - Consequences of excess hormonal secretion in digestive disease. PMID- 4361365 TI - [The quantitative estimation of unconjugated cortisol, cortisone and cortexolone in collected urine by thin-layer chromatography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361366 TI - [Study of the hypothalamo-adrenohypophyseal system in ulcer diseases]. PMID- 4361368 TI - Induction of liver tumours in rats by a single treatment with nitroso compounds given after partial hepatectomy. PMID- 4361367 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4361369 TI - [Lysosomal enzymopathies]. PMID- 4361370 TI - Separation and radioimmunoassay of f alpha prostaglandins using silica gel micro columns. PMID- 4361371 TI - Stimulatory effects of prostaglandin e-1 on rat anterior pituitary cyclic AMP and luteinizing hormone release. PMID- 4361372 TI - TRH and prostaglandin action on rat anterior pituitary: dissociation between cyclic AMP levels and TSH release. PMID- 4361373 TI - Prostaglandins and cyclic nucleotides in Moloney sarcoma tumors. PMID- 4361374 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the esophagus. PMID- 4361375 TI - [Various aspects of the problem of chromosomal DNA replication]. PMID- 4361377 TI - [Circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion in patients with hypertension]. PMID- 4361376 TI - [Ultrastructural location of the enzyme systems of the cell nucleus]. PMID- 4361379 TI - [Electrophoresis of serum lipoproteins on cellulose acetate foils]. PMID- 4361378 TI - [Diet therapy in hyperlipoproteinemias]. PMID- 4361380 TI - Propagation of some common viruses in human embryonic brain cells. PMID- 4361381 TI - Clear-cell carcinoma of the liver. A clinicopathologic study of 13 patients. PMID- 4361382 TI - Acquired cytomegalovirus infection presenting as viral endometritis. PMID- 4361383 TI - Non-chromaffin paragangliomatosis manifesting as a cold thyroid nodule. PMID- 4361384 TI - Proceedings: Carcinoma of the soft palate and uvula. PMID- 4361385 TI - Proceedings: Serum alpha-fetoprotein and Ga67 citrate uptake in hepatoma. PMID- 4361386 TI - Proceedings: Arteriography in insulinoma. PMID- 4361387 TI - Multiple primary bronchogenic carcinoma with a review of the literature. PMID- 4361388 TI - Ozone effect on respiratory deposition of vesicular stomatitis virus aerosols. PMID- 4361390 TI - Pulmonary infections complicating treatment of multiple sclerosis. Occurrence with administration of corticotropin or adrenal steroids. PMID- 4361389 TI - Beclomethasone in childhood asthma. PMID- 4361391 TI - Reye syndrome. An association with type I vaccine-like poliovirus. PMID- 4361392 TI - Parainfluenza, histocompatibility, and multiple sclerosis. Association of parainfluenza antibodies and histocompatibility types in MS and optic neuritis. PMID- 4361393 TI - Genetic heterogeneity of hereditary sensory neuropathy. PMID- 4361394 TI - MU-chain disease in an African patient. PMID- 4361395 TI - Hemoglobin Duarte: (alpha2beta2 62(E6)Ala leads to Pro): a new unstable hemoglobin with increased oxygen affinity. PMID- 4361396 TI - [The electron spin resonance (ESR) study in experimental and applied bone research]. PMID- 4361397 TI - Importance of central catecholaminergic neurones in the development and maintenance of renal hypertension. PMID- 4361398 TI - Spironolactone and amiloride in the treatment of low renin hyperaldosteronism and related syndromes. PMID- 4361399 TI - Metabolic clearance rate of angiotensin II in arterial hypertension. PMID- 4361400 TI - Synthesis of renin inhibitors. PMID- 4361401 TI - Renin release and renal vasomotor changes during stimulation of the brain stem in the cat. PMID- 4361403 TI - Angiotensin-salt hypertension. PMID- 4361402 TI - Effects of angiotensin II on adenylcyclase activity, phosphodiesterase activity and on the level of cyclic AMP in rat uterus. PMID- 4361404 TI - Experimental studies on the mechanism of adrenocorticotrophic hormone-induced hypertension in the sheep. PMID- 4361406 TI - Oral contraceptives and hypertension. PMID- 4361405 TI - Plasma renin activity and plasma renin substrate in hypertension associated with steroid excess. PMID- 4361407 TI - Diseases and surgery of the nose. PMID- 4361408 TI - Hormonal profiling in the diagnosis and treatment of essential hypertension. PMID- 4361409 TI - Effects of diphenylhydantoin upon glucose-induced insulin secretion in three patients with insulinoma. PMID- 4361410 TI - Insulin receptors in human and animal placental tissue. PMID- 4361411 TI - Cytologic and functional changes in the adrenal cell culture from a human fetus under the action of o, p1-DDD. I. Morphological study. PMID- 4361412 TI - Cytologic and functional changes in the adrenal cell culture from a human fetus under the action of o, p1-DDD. II. Study of corticosteroid production. PMID- 4361414 TI - Affinity chromatography on immobilised adenosine 5'-monophosphate. 3. The binding of glycerokinase and lactate dehydrogenase in relation to column geometry and dynamics. PMID- 4361413 TI - Comparative studies on the template-initiator requirements of the chick-embryo DNA polymerase I and the avian-myeloblastosis-virus DNA polymerase. PMID- 4361415 TI - Affinity chromatography on immobilised adenosine 5'-monophosphate. 4. Variation of the binding of dehydrogenases and kinases with pH. PMID- 4361416 TI - Affinity chromatography on immobilised adenosine 5'-monophosphate. 5. Some applications of the influence of temperature on the binding of dehydrogenases and kinases. PMID- 4361417 TI - Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Studies on the reaction parameters of transcription in vitro of Simian virus 40 DNA by mammalian RNA polymerases AI and B. PMID- 4361418 TI - Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Analysis of the RNAs synthesized on Simian virus 40 superhelical DNA by mammalian RNA polymerases AI and B. PMID- 4361419 TI - Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Studies on the binding of mammalian RNA polymerases AI and B to Simian virus 40 DNA. PMID- 4361420 TI - Inhibition of spontaneous aggregation by wheat germ agglutinin in suspensions of BALB-C-3T3 and BHK21 tissue culture fibroblasts. PMID- 4361421 TI - Synthesis of DNA-binding protein in WI-38 cells stimulated to synthesize DNA by medium replacement. PMID- 4361422 TI - Thymidine transport by Novikoff rat hepatoma cells synchronized by double hydroxyurea treatment. PMID- 4361423 TI - Cyclic AMP dependent regulation of mitosis in human lymphoid cells. PMID- 4361424 TI - Tes and HEPES buffers in mammalian cell cultures and viral studies: problem of carbon dioxide requirement. PMID- 4361425 TI - Myogenesis in vitro. Enhancement by dibutyryl cAMP. PMID- 4361426 TI - Chromatin fractionation of normal and virus-transformed cells in culture. PMID- 4361427 TI - Chemical labeling and freeze-fracture studies on the localization of rhodopsin in the rod outer segment disk membrane. PMID- 4361428 TI - Pneumoconiosis. PMID- 4361429 TI - Prolonged administration of Penicillium viridicatum to mice: preliminary report of carcinogenicity. PMID- 4361430 TI - Corticosteroid therapy in corneal disease. I. PMID- 4361431 TI - Treatment of corneal ulcers with collagenase inhibitors. PMID- 4361432 TI - Current therapy of herpes simplex virus infection of the cornea. PMID- 4361433 TI - In vitro phosphate transport in chick ileum: effect of cholecalciferol, calcium, sodium and metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4361435 TI - Fluctuation of the nucleotide pools of flavinogenic and nonflavinogenic strains of Eremothecium ashbyii grown in the presence of purines. PMID- 4361434 TI - Investigations on serum lipid components and serum vitamin E in iron deficiency anemia. PMID- 4361436 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and protein kinase levels in developing bovine spermatozoa. PMID- 4361438 TI - Letter: Estrogen binding in breast cancer. PMID- 4361439 TI - Inclusion-body beta-thalassemia trait. A form of beta thalassemia producing clinical manifestations in simple heterozygotes. PMID- 4361440 TI - Prevention of gestational trophoblastic disease by use of actinomycin D in molar pregnancies. PMID- 4361437 TI - [Calcium absorption in health and disease. II. Syndromes of imparied calcium absorption (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361442 TI - Arrhenoblastomas and associated ovarian pathology. PMID- 4361441 TI - Arrhenoblastoma associated with adrenal androgenic hyperfunction. PMID- 4361443 TI - A new oral amoebicid (RO 7-0207) in the treatment of intestinal amoebiasis. PMID- 4361444 TI - [Interplay of molecular mechanism of biological reactions and the physical parameters of "reaction-fields"--a discussion concerning the primary processes of photosynthesis]. PMID- 4361445 TI - [Recent contributions to the study of arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4361446 TI - Chemistry and biologic activity of the complement system. PMID- 4361447 TI - Synthesis and metabolism of complement proteins. PMID- 4361448 TI - Editorial: Implications of equine virus abortion. PMID- 4361449 TI - [Ultrastructure of hyperplastic and adenomatous corticotrophic cells in Cushing's syndrome of hypothalamic-hypophyseal origin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361450 TI - Cell killing by viruses. I. Comparison of cell-killing, plaque-forming, and defective-interfering particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4361451 TI - Morphologic revertants of murine sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer BALB-3T3: selective techniques for isolation and biologic properties in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4361452 TI - Conditional lethal mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus. I. Phenotypic characterization of single and double mutants exhibiting host restriction and temperature sensitivity. PMID- 4361453 TI - Conditional lethal mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus. II. Synthesis of virus specific polypeptides in nonpermissive cells infected with "RNA-" host-restricted mutants. PMID- 4361454 TI - The molecular size of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome. PMID- 4361455 TI - Antigens specified by herpesviruses. 3. Viral-induced nuclear polypeptides. PMID- 4361456 TI - Interferon production by individual cells. PMID- 4361457 TI - Identification of biological activities of paramyxovirus glycoproteins. Activation of cell fusion, hemolysis, and infectivity of proteolytic cleavage of an inactive precursor protein of Sendai virus. PMID- 4361458 TI - An improved murine leukemia virus immunofluorescence assay. PMID- 4361459 TI - Structure of the Mengo virion. I. Polypeptide and ribonucleate components of the virus particle. PMID- 4361460 TI - Isolation, complementation and preliminary phenotypic characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2. PMID- 4361461 TI - In vitro association of vesicular stomatitis virus proteins with purified HeLa and erythrocyte plasma membranes. PMID- 4361462 TI - Therapy of herpes simplex with heat inactivated Herpes virus hominis type 1 and type 2. PMID- 4361463 TI - [Attempted disposal of an infant's body by cremation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361464 TI - Effect on steroid metabolism of STC-407 and cyproterone acetate in female hirsutism. PMID- 4361465 TI - Plasma free fatty acid and acute vascular injury. PMID- 4361466 TI - Cholangiocarcinoma with hypercalcemia--a case report studied by electron microscope and radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4361468 TI - Determination of the amount of bone in the metacarpal. PMID- 4361467 TI - Diet and bone rarefaction in old age. PMID- 4361470 TI - Should we always keep controlling? PMID- 4361469 TI - Editorial: Viruses and arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4361471 TI - Finite level models of biological systems. PMID- 4361472 TI - [Value of selective angiography of the external carotid in the diagnosis of tumors of the tympanic glomus]. PMID- 4361474 TI - [The ultrastructure of human synovial sarcoma cells]. PMID- 4361473 TI - The radiological importance of soft-tissue lesions related to the skeleton. PMID- 4361475 TI - Glioblastoma of the optic chiasm. PMID- 4361476 TI - Cullen's sign, a feature in liver disease. PMID- 4361477 TI - [Value of bronchoscopy after hemoptysis]. PMID- 4361478 TI - An aphasic syndrome in children. AB - The paper presents case reports of nine children, all of whom had severe disturbances of language function of abrupt or gradual onset. Seizures occurred in seven of the children and all nine had EEG abnormalities.There was no apparent correlation between the seizures, the EEG changes and the aphasia. One patient had a brain biopsy performed at another hospital and the tissue was said to be normal. The cause of the abnormal language function is unknown. Five of the children failed to acquire normal speech subsequently. Three of the four children who made a complete recovery were treated with steroids. PMID- 4361479 TI - The structure of a dextran produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1397: the linkages and length of the branches. PMID- 4361480 TI - Comparison of pelvic osteotomies for the surgical correction of the congenital hip. PMID- 4361481 TI - The role of the kidney and vitamin D metabolism in health and disease. PMID- 4361482 TI - Proceedings: The effects of exogenous parathyroid hormone on circulating adenosine 3':5' monophosphate in man. PMID- 4361483 TI - Proceedings: Unsaturated fat and plasma triglyceride metabolism in man. PMID- 4361484 TI - The pressor response to intravenously infused angiotensin II: correlation with plasma renin activity. PMID- 4361485 TI - Proceedings: Inhibition of adenyl cyclase by a bacterial exotoxin. PMID- 4361486 TI - Competitive protein-binding assay for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. PMID- 4361487 TI - Action of angiotensin antagonists and antiserum upon the pressor response to renin: further evidence for the local generation of angiotensin II. PMID- 4361488 TI - The charade of poverty funding for community mental health centers. PMID- 4361489 TI - Proceedings: Molecular aspects in comparative endocrinology. PMID- 4361490 TI - A serological study on the occurrence of some respiratory infections in Fiji. PMID- 4361491 TI - Short-term heroin detoxification on an outpatient basis. PMID- 4361492 TI - Corneal ulceration and the serum antiproteases. I. Alpha 1-antitrypsin. PMID- 4361493 TI - Fibroblast collagenase partial purification and characterization. PMID- 4361494 TI - Corneal toxicity of collagenase inhibitors. PMID- 4361495 TI - The "new" vegetarians. Group affiliation and dietary strictures related to attitudes and life style. PMID- 4361496 TI - Vitamin E: relationship to thyroxine in man. PMID- 4361497 TI - An experiment in liaison psychiatry to a community health center. PMID- 4361498 TI - Sudden infant death syndrome: an epidemiologic study. PMID- 4361499 TI - A biologically active insulin analog with an enlarged intrachain cyclic system. PMID- 4361500 TI - Susceptibility of the VERO line of African green monkey kidney cells to human enteroviruses. AB - The relative susceptibility of VERO cells and primary rhesus monkey kidney cells to 47 prototype strains of human enteroviruses is described. Of these strains, types 4, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 31 and 34 and Coxsackie virus A 9 failed to cause CPE in the VERO cells whilst only one, echovirus type 34, failed to cause CPE in the monkey kidney cells.A comparison is given of the efficiency of the two cell cultures for enterovirus isolation from clinical material. Results show that VERO cells are as useful as primary monkey kidney for the isolation of Coxsackie B viruses but less satisfactory for isolating echoviruses. They are satisfactory for the isolation of single types of poliovirus and appear to be more satisfactory than primary monkey kidney cells for the isolation of mixtures of polioviruses. The identification of enteroviruses by neutralization tests in VERO cells is successful. PMID- 4361501 TI - The airborne excretion by pigs of swine vesicular disease virus. AB - The air of loose-boxes holding pigs affected with swine vesicular disease was sampled for virus. In the multistage impinger virus to a titre of 10(2.6) TCID 50 was associated with particles greater than 6 mum., 10(1.6) with particles 3-6 mum. and 10(1.4) or less with particles less than 3 mum. In the noses of workers in contact with the pigs for periods not less than 5 min., virus to a titre of 10(2.4) TCID 50 was found. Virus was recovered from the air for 2-3 days during the disease and maximum titre in pigs infected by injection or by contact occurred on the second to third day after generalization of the lesions. The amounts of virus were about 160-fold less than those recovered from pigs affected with foot-and-mouth disease, and the quantity and time of excretion suggest that the source of swine vesicular disease virus in the aerosol may be from the lesions and skin rather than from the respiratory tract. PMID- 4361503 TI - Arbovirus serology in North Dakota mule and white-tailed deer. PMID- 4361502 TI - Antibody responses in patients with farmer's lung disease to antigens from Micropolyspora faeni. AB - Three purified cell-wall glycoprotein antigens, a, b and c, sensitive to sodium periodate and resistant to pronase, were extracted from mycelium of Micropolyspora faeni with aqueous phenol or trichloracetic acid. Pronase sensitive, sodium periodate-resistant protein antigens were extracted from mycelium with aqueous phenol. Immunoelectrophoresis was a critical method of assessing purity of preparation.Antibodies to glycoprotein antigens only occurred in clinically defined cases of farmer's lung disease, whereas antibodies to protein antigens also occurred in symptomless farmers. Precipitins to a occurred in all cases of farmer's lung disease, and this antigen was isolated and purified.Fractionation of pooled sera from cases of farmer's lung disease showed that precipitins were IgG globulins, whereas latex-agglutinating antibodies were IgG, IgA and especially IgM globulins. It is suggested that farmer's lung may involve a cytotoxic type II reaction, in which glycoproteins adsorbed to tissue cells react with IgG, IgA and IgM immunoglobulins in the presence of complement, causing cellular damage. PMID- 4361504 TI - A study of reproduction, disease and physiological blood and serum values in Idaho elk. PMID- 4361505 TI - Vaccination of American bison against Pasteurella multocida serotype 2 infection (Hemorrhagic septicemia). PMID- 4361506 TI - Neutralization of channel catfish virus by serum of channel catfish. PMID- 4361507 TI - Electron microscopy of the virus of oral papillomatosis in the coyote. PMID- 4361508 TI - Cholesterol metabolism in the rat sensitive to high cholesterol diet. PMID- 4361509 TI - A fatal case of type 2 herpes simplex virus infection in a newborn. PMID- 4361510 TI - Changes in back-transplantability by fluid-suspension culture and by long-term of cultivation of two tissue culture cell strains, JTC-1 and JTC-2, originated from rat ascites hepatoma AH-130. PMID- 4361511 TI - Humoral cytotoxic factor in isograft immunity against azo-dye induced hepatoma. PMID- 4361512 TI - [Use of the oil contrast media in the radiography of the retrosternal lymph nodes (survey of the foreign literature and our own investigations)]. PMID- 4361514 TI - [Cancer of the rhinopharynx. A rare cancer]. PMID- 4361513 TI - Primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical and biochemical features. PMID- 4361517 TI - Electron microscopy of bluetongue virus RNA. PMID- 4361515 TI - Foot-and-mouth disease in the african elephant (Loxodonta africana). PMID- 4361518 TI - Total decompression of the facial nerve in osteopetrosis (marble bone disease morbus Albers-Schonberg). PMID- 4361521 TI - Certain examples of application of ascorbate in biochemical investigations. PMID- 4361523 TI - Hodgkin's disease: considerable progress and more to be achieved. PMID- 4361522 TI - [Active metabolites of vitamin D]. PMID- 4361524 TI - Electron microscopy of chlorphentermine lung. PMID- 4361525 TI - Plasma cortisol and the use of hydrocortisone in the treatment of status asthmaticus. PMID- 4361527 TI - [Reproduction of Rous sarcoma in chicks]. PMID- 4361526 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the oesophagus. PMID- 4361528 TI - Studies in cholestasis of pregnancy with special reference to lipids and lipoproteins. PMID- 4361530 TI - Nonhuman primates in viral oncology. PMID- 4361529 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4361531 TI - Comparison of the 14-C-putrescine assay with the NADH test for the determination of diamine oxidase: description of a standard procedure with a high precision and an improved accuracy. PMID- 4361532 TI - Intestinal diamine oxidase: isolation, substrate specificity and pathophysiological significance. PMID- 4361533 TI - Copper heterogeneity in pig kidney histaminase. An EPR study on the effect of substrate, guanidine and mersalyl. PMID- 4361534 TI - The intimal proliferation in aortic-coronary saphenous vein grafts. Light and electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4361535 TI - Intrauterine virus infections and congenital heart disease. PMID- 4361536 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and clinical medicine. I. PMID- 4361537 TI - Effects of angiotensin I and angiotensin II on renal blood flow in sheep. PMID- 4361538 TI - Plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroids and growth hormone during defense reactions. PMID- 4361539 TI - Determinants of systemic hydraulic power in unanesthetized dogs. PMID- 4361540 TI - Effect of melanotropic peptides on protein synthesis in mouse brain. PMID- 4361541 TI - An antimelanotropic protein in human cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4361543 TI - Orbital space-occupying lesions. Four decades of Eye Hospital reports. PMID- 4361542 TI - Enzyme changes in diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4361544 TI - Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx. PMID- 4361545 TI - Isolation and lipid composition of spinach chloroplast envelope membranes. PMID- 4361546 TI - Purification and characterization of the Novikoff hepatoma glycogen phosphorylase and its relations to a fetal form. PMID- 4361547 TI - On the mechanism of a calcium-associated defect of oxidative phosphorylation in progessive muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4361548 TI - Simultaneous measurement of oxidative phosphorylation and adenylate kinase in plant mitochondria. PMID- 4361550 TI - Homotropic regulation of dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase from bovine kidney. PMID- 4361549 TI - Structural requirements for the formation of ordered lipid multibilayers--a spin probe study. PMID- 4361551 TI - An assessment of some molecular parameters of mevalonate kinase from plant and animal sources. PMID- 4361552 TI - Enzymes of serine biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. PMID- 4361553 TI - Respiratory changes induced by guanidines and cations in submitochondrial particles. PMID- 4361554 TI - The oxidation-reduction potentials of electron carriers in chloroplast photosystem I fragments. PMID- 4361555 TI - Cholesterol uptake from doubly-labeled alpha-lipoproteins by cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4361556 TI - The molecular reorganization of lipid bilayers by osmium tetroxide. A spin-label study of orientation and restricted y-axis anisotropic motion in model membrane systems. PMID- 4361557 TI - Enzymatic dehydrogenation of steroids by beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in a two-phase system. PMID- 4361558 TI - The mechanism of the diaphorase reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361559 TI - Aspects of Epstein-Barr virus infection in childhood. PMID- 4361561 TI - Neuro-vestibular correlates in cerebral hemispheric lesions. PMID- 4361560 TI - Neuro-audiological correlates in cerebral hemisphere lesions. Temporal and parietal lobe tumors. PMID- 4361562 TI - Hearing levels in Nigerian ataxic neuropathy. PMID- 4361563 TI - Depolarization-evoked accumulation of cyclic AMP in brain slices: inhibition by exogenous adenosine deaminase. PMID- 4361564 TI - Radiosensitivity and the ascorbic acid electron spin resonance doublet. PMID- 4361565 TI - Very low density lipoprotein "remnant" particles: uptake by aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. PMID- 4361566 TI - Effects of insulin on gluconeogenesis and cyclic AMP levels in perfused livers from diabetic rats. PMID- 4361567 TI - Effects of adrenalectomy and glucocorticoid replacement on gluconeogenesis in perfused livers from diabetic rats. PMID- 4361568 TI - Vitamin D metabolites. Specific binding by rat intestinal cytosol. PMID- 4361569 TI - The role of calcium in fly salivary gland secretion analyzed with the ionophore A 23187. PMID- 4361570 TI - The development and present status of ultrasonic encephalography. PMID- 4361571 TI - Renal function during and after anaesthesia and surgery: significance for water and electrolyte management. PMID- 4361572 TI - Chlamydial infections of the cervix. PMID- 4361573 TI - Chlamydia A in the female genital tract. PMID- 4361574 TI - Ultrastructural characteristics of Trichomonas vaginalis. An electron microscopical study. PMID- 4361576 TI - The role of infection in the morbidity of asthmatic children admitted to hospital. PMID- 4361575 TI - Sexually transmitted diseases. Extract from the Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Department of Health and Social Security for the year 1972. PMID- 4361577 TI - [Effects of toxic fumes on humans produced by welding. Detection of free radicals in gases from arc welding under argon]. PMID- 4361578 TI - [Phalloides poisoning. Actual clinical, pathogenic and therapeutic instances]. PMID- 4361579 TI - Proceedings: Aspects of EB virus infection. PMID- 4361580 TI - Proceedings: Virological aspects. PMID- 4361581 TI - Proceedings: EB virus and other diseases. PMID- 4361582 TI - Gentamicin:adenine mononucleotide transferase: partial purification, characterization, and use in the clinical quantitation of gentamicin. PMID- 4361584 TI - Three Yugoslav herpes simplex viruses: biologic and antigenic properties and formation of giant cells in vitro by a cervical isolate. PMID- 4361583 TI - Cyclic production of vesicular stomatitis virus caused by defective interfering particles. PMID- 4361585 TI - Editorial: Recent contributions to the mechanism of action and clinical relevance of erythropoietin. PMID- 4361586 TI - The lymphoreticular system and interferon production. PMID- 4361587 TI - Studies on the function of cell membrane. 8th report. Binding of cytochrome c to liver plasma membrane and microsome in CCl4-poisoned rats. PMID- 4361588 TI - Studies on the function of cell membrane. 9th report. Protective action of sodium taurine N-carbodithioate (TDT) against CCl4-induced biochemical changes in liver cell membrane of rats. PMID- 4361589 TI - Participation of muscarinic receptors on splanchnic-adrenal transmission in the rat. PMID- 4361590 TI - Potentiation of the contractile response of isolated aortae to transmural stimulation by angiotensin. PMID- 4361591 TI - Effect of cytochrome c on carbon tetrachloride damage to the liver. PMID- 4361592 TI - Effects of low concentrations of lithium chloride on adrenergic transmission in the isolated atria of rabbits. PMID- 4361594 TI - [Acupuncture analgesia in cats. A preliminary report]. PMID- 4361593 TI - Anti-oxytocin actions of papaverine, aspaminol and isoprenaline on the rat uterus and intracellular cyclin adenosine 3,5-monophosphate level. PMID- 4361595 TI - The role of cyclic nucleotides in visual excitation. PMID- 4361596 TI - The construction and use of quartz fiber fish pole balances. PMID- 4361598 TI - [Biochemical study of various mucopolysaccharide constituents and glycoproteins of serum and of several organs of rats treated with potassium perchlorate]. PMID- 4361599 TI - Action of a serum protein in coupling excitation contraction of heart papillary muscle. PMID- 4361597 TI - Oxidation states of peroxidase. PMID- 4361601 TI - Mycobacterium fortuitum abscess related to surgery, malignancy, and a tight girdle. PMID- 4361600 TI - [Quantitative correlation of structure and function on biomembranes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361602 TI - The treatment of ileocolitis with ACTH and prednisone: immediate and prolonged effect. PMID- 4361603 TI - Bronchiolar-alveolar carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4361604 TI - Current therapy of thyroid nodules. PMID- 4361605 TI - Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland: use of biochemical parameters in detection and surgical management of the tumor. PMID- 4361606 TI - Endocrine surgery in children. PMID- 4361607 TI - Surgical management of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4361608 TI - Surgical considerations in gynecologic endocrine disorders. PMID- 4361609 TI - Radical surgery of tumors of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and third ventricle area. PMID- 4361610 TI - The ultrastructure of the accessory sex organs of the male rat. II. The post castration involution of the ventral, lateral and the dorsal prostate. PMID- 4361611 TI - The ultrastructure of the accessory sex organs of the male rat. 3. The post castration involuation of the coagulating gland and the seminal vesicle. PMID- 4361612 TI - Ultrastructure and functional aspects of the nucleus infundibularis ventralis in the green frog, Rana esculenta. PMID- 4361613 TI - Electron microscopical studies on the structure, phagocytic properties, and peroxidatic activity of resident and exudate peritoneal macrophages in the guinea pig. PMID- 4361615 TI - [The histochemical behaviour of the 17-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase in the human placenta after normal acid and pathological gestation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361614 TI - Effect of denaturation on muscle proteins as studied by Epr. PMID- 4361616 TI - Histoenzymic studies of the central nervous system in tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning. PMID- 4361617 TI - [Enzyme histochemical investigations on the brain of rats after implantation of cobalt pellets (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361618 TI - Influence of adrenocorticotropic hormone on red cell mass and body composition of the hypophysectomized rat. PMID- 4361619 TI - Hydrosmotic effect of angiotensin II in the toad bladder: role of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4361620 TI - Protein synthesis by isolated spermatozoa from cauda and caput epididymis of rat. PMID- 4361621 TI - Isolation of proteins by gel filtration in 6M guanidinium chloride: application to RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4361622 TI - Analysis of steroids in biological fluids by computer-aided gas-liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry. PMID- 4361623 TI - The electrophoretic separation of nucleoside-5'-phosphates from nucleoside trialcohol monophosphates, and its application to the identification of 3'-end groups. PMID- 4361624 TI - Fifty years with viruses (Christopher H. Andrewes). PMID- 4361625 TI - [Regulation of immunologic tumor-host relations in virus-induced mammary carcinoma of the mouse]. PMID- 4361626 TI - [In-vivo effectivity of heterologous rabbit antisera against mouse leukemias]. PMID- 4361627 TI - New isothiazole derivatives. II. Cytotoxicity and antiviral activity in tissue cultures. PMID- 4361628 TI - DNA in heterochromatin cytophotometric pattern recognition image analysis among cell nuclei in duct epithelium and in carcinoma of the human breast. PMID- 4361630 TI - [Synovialosarcoma: apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4361629 TI - [Electrodiagnosis of retinal diseases (retinal rest and action potentials]. PMID- 4361631 TI - [From viral hepatitis to primary liver cancer: apropos of an observation of a direct connection]. PMID- 4361632 TI - Comparison of hemodynamic responses to exercise in hypertensive patients and in healthy subjects given angiotensin. PMID- 4361633 TI - Exogenous hormones in pregnancy. PMID- 4361634 TI - Gynecologic endocrine disorders in childhood and adolescence. PMID- 4361635 TI - Multihormonal regulation of hepatic histidase during postnatal development. PMID- 4361636 TI - Cellular differentiation and isozymes of branched-chain amino acid transaminase. PMID- 4361637 TI - Development of disaccharidase and phosphatase activities in the intestine and liver. PMID- 4361638 TI - Control of rat liver phosphorylase, glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activities by insulin and glucagon during the perinatal period. PMID- 4361639 TI - The regulation of liver development by birth. PMID- 4361640 TI - Nucleotide supply of the developing animal: role of the so-called 'salvage pathways'. PMID- 4361641 TI - Development of intestinal function in mammals. PMID- 4361642 TI - The developmental formation of enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism. PMID- 4361643 TI - The regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in fetal rat liver. PMID- 4361645 TI - A sequence of 54 nucleotides from the A-protein cistron of coliphage-R17 RNA. PMID- 4361644 TI - The effects of bases and nucleosides on the intracellular contents of nucleotides and 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4361646 TI - Studies with analogues of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4361648 TI - Early chromosome changes in diploid Chinese hamster cells after infection with Simian virus 40. PMID- 4361647 TI - Hydrolysis of the cyclic 3':5'-monophosphates of adenosine and guanosine by rat pancreas. PMID- 4361649 TI - Kinetics of the anti-tumor delayed hypersensitivity response in mice with progressively growing tumors: stimulation followed by specific suppression. PMID- 4361650 TI - Properties of flat variants of murine sarcoma virus transformed non-producer cells isolated after high-temperature passage. PMID- 4361652 TI - Kinetics of uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and 2-aminoisobutyric acid in chemically transformed cells. PMID- 4361651 TI - Differences in the surface mobility between normal and SV40-, polyoma- and adenovirus-transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4361653 TI - Syndactyly. A review of the literature. PMID- 4361654 TI - Proteolipids. VI. The dual role of phospholipid in cytochrome oxidase reaction. PMID- 4361655 TI - Spin-labelling studies of fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4361657 TI - [Cancer of the corpus uteri]. PMID- 4361658 TI - Vinblastine in the treatment of carcinoma of liver. PMID- 4361656 TI - The role of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in the regulation of mammalian cell division. PMID- 4361659 TI - Functional anion binding sites in dogfish M4 lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361660 TI - Fine structure of the axon collaterals of Huber in frog spinal ganglia. PMID- 4361661 TI - Hypermyoinositolemic polyneuropathy in rats. A possible mechanism for uremic polyneuropathy. PMID- 4361663 TI - Somatosensory evoked responses to mechanical stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with neurological disorders. PMID- 4361662 TI - Multiple system atrophies. A neuropathological and neurochemical study. PMID- 4361664 TI - Paralysis periodica paramyotonica. A clinical and neurophysiological study. PMID- 4361665 TI - Concentrically laminated membranous inclusions in myofibres of Dyggve-Melchior Clausen syndrome. PMID- 4361666 TI - Polyneuropathy in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia. PMID- 4361667 TI - Effects of the microbial environment on drug resistance. PMID- 4361669 TI - [Risk factor night work and shift work]. PMID- 4361668 TI - [Studies on the mechanism of the pressor effect of mineralocorticoids. I. Influence of 9 alpha-fluorohydrocortisone on the pressor effect of tyramine, noradrenaline, and angiotensin, on blood volume, and on plasma renin concentration (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361670 TI - New roles for ascorbic acid. PMID- 4361671 TI - [Best methods for the detection of Staphylococci in feed mixtures. I. Suitability of various media for determination of titer]. PMID- 4361672 TI - D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: three-dimensional structure and evolutionary significance. AB - A 3.0-A resolution electron density map of lobster glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12) was computed. The essentially single isomorphous replacement map was very substantially improved by averaging subunits. NAD binds in an open conformation at sites close to subunit interfaces. The coenzyme binding portion of the enzyme has almost the same fold as the corresponding portion of lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27). The presence of this structure in the five enzymes, analyzed so far, that use nucleotide coenzymes might indicate a fundamental primordial structural element. PMID- 4361673 TI - Programming of cells for death under experimental conditions: relevance to the tumor problem. AB - An attempt was made in this study to determine more precisely the nature of the factors that are involved in the programming of cells for a form of terminal cellular differentiation that results in death. These studies demonstrated that both the cytokinesins, which are potent inhibitors of plant and animal adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterases, and 8-bromoadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate, which is a stable, biologically active form of adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate, are highly effective in encouraging differentiation of parenchyma cells into tracheary elements with accompanying death. Since adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and theophylline when used together were also effective, the results reported here suggest that adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate is somehow importantly involved in the conversion of parenchyma cells into tracheary elements in this system. The possible significance to the tumor problem generally of the programming of cells for terminal differentiation, with or without resulting death, is discussed. PMID- 4361674 TI - Integration of deoxyribonucleic acid specific for Rous sarcoma virus after infection of permissive and nonpermissive hosts. AB - A relatively simple but stringent technique was developed to detect the integration of virus-specific DNA into the genomes of higher organisms. In both permissive (duck) and nonpermissive (mammalian) cells which normally contain no nucleotide sequences specific for Rous sarcoma virus, transformation by the virus results in the appearance of DNA specific for Rous sarcoma virus covalently integrated into strands of host-cell DNA containing reiterated sequences. Early after infection of mouse or duck cells by Rous sarcoma virus, unintegrated DNA specific for the virus can be demonstrated. PMID- 4361675 TI - A mammalian cell mutant with a temperature-sensitive leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase. AB - A cell mutant of the Chinese hamster ovary line, which is temperature sensitive for protein synthesis, is specifically defective in vivo in its ability to charge tRNA with leucine. Cytoplasmic extracts exhibited temperature-sensitive leucyl tRNA synthetase activity. It is, therefore, highly likely that the mutant has a structural alteration in leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The low leakiness and low reversion rate of this mutant, combined with the specificity of the defect in its protein-synthesizing machinery, make it an appealing tool for investigating regulatory mechanisms in animal cells. PMID- 4361677 TI - Charge transfer between amine and carbonyl. AB - The transfer of a whole electron in the ground state can be demonstrated by the interaction of p-phenylenediamine and glyoxal, which leads to the formation of free radicals. PMID- 4361676 TI - Adenosine-mediated elevation of cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate concentrations in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells. AB - Adenosine causes an increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP in mouse neuroblastoma cells. The amount of increase observed in intracellular cyclic AMP levels due to exogenous adenosine depends greatly on the concentration of a specific cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 4-(-3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2 imidazolidinone. Unstimulated concentrations of cyclic AMP were 29-40 pmol/mg of protein, and concentrations after addition of 0.2 mM adenosine were usually twice as high. The presence of 0.7 mM inhibitor along with 0.2 mM adenosine caused an increase in cyclic AMP levels up to 1000-2000 pmol/mg of protein. In the presence of 0.7 mM inhibitor, 2 muM adenosine gives a half-maximal cyclic AMP elevation. Theophylline blocked the elevation of cyclic AMP concentrations caused by exogenous adenosine. The data show that the cyclic AMP system of mouse neuroblastoma has the necessary receptor components to respond positively to exogenous adenosine. The results presented support a direct effect of adenosine, mediated through its control of intracellular levels, on neuronal elements of the nervous system. PMID- 4361678 TI - Heme proteins: quantum yield determined by the pulse method. AB - We report results of the application of the "pulse method" to the study of photodissociation of various ligands from several heme proteins. By use of this technique, which allows the determination of the quantum yield of photodissociation accurately and rapidly, several ligands (CO, O(2), isocyanides) have been investigated for sperm-whale myoglobin and trout hemoglobin I. In agreement with previous results, the new data lead to the conclusion that no simple relationship exists between the quantum yield and the affinity constant in the ground state. For trout hemoglobin I, the experiments were extended to measure the quantum yield of the CO photodissociation as a function of the initial degree of saturation, from fully saturated down to the initial values of about 1.5%. The results yield additional information to that obtained by the "steady-state" method, and in particular exclude the idea that the photochemical yield is in any way dependent on the fractional saturation of the molecule with carbon monoxide. PMID- 4361679 TI - Alteration of cell-surface proteins by viral transformation and by proteolysis. AB - Putative cell-surface proteins of tissue-culture cells were identified by lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination, a technique that attaches label only to proteins outside the cell membrane. Evidence is presented that these proteins are cell derived, not contaminating serum proteins. On "normal" cells, which exhibit density dependence of growth, one protein of high molecular weight was particularly readily iodinated. This protein was easily removed by mild proteolytic digestion, and, in virus-transformed cells, was either absent or unavailable for iodination. The possible relevance of these observations to the control of growth in cell culture is discussed. PMID- 4361681 TI - Pressure effect on the membrane action of a nerve-blocking spin label. AB - A reversible nerve-blocking spin label, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) was used to study the nature of anesthetic-binding sites in nerve membranes as a function of pressure. The nerve-blocking effect of TEMPO is enhanced under pressure. At atmospheric pressure, TEMPO blocks nerve conduction by solubilizing in the apolar region of the nerve membrane. However, the nerve conduction-block by TEMPO at 150 atm of helium was related to the binding of TEMPO to a pressure-induced high-affinity polar site in the nerve membrane. The new TEMPO-binding site could not be detected in lipid model membranes and, thus, the involvement of membrane protein in the new site was inferred. Pressure may induce a nerve membrane conformation change in the presence of TEMPO. The observation that under different pressure, a single anesthetic, i.e., TEMPO, was capable of blocking nerve conduction by binding to two different sites within the nerve membrane, supports the view that there are multiple anesthetic receptor sites, which differ in chemical composition and location within the nerve membrane. These sites, when occupied by different classes of anesthetics, produce the general phenomenon of nerve-conduction block. The enhancement of nerve conduction block by pressure may be due to the increased concentration of TEMPO in the new site in the nerve membrane under pressure. PMID- 4361680 TI - Biological and biochemical evidence for an interaction between Marek's disease herpesvirus and avian leukosis virus in vivo. AB - The DNA-containing Epstein-Barr herpesvirus has been implicated in the etiology of Burkitt's lymphoma, a malignant tumor of children in Africa. Recently, however, particles possessing four biochemical characteristics of RNA tumor viruses have also been identified in these tumors. The fact that both types of viruses are found suggests that an interaction between them may be playing a role in the etiology of Burkitt's lymphoma. To explore this possibility with a defined animal model, experiments were performed with the avian Marek's disease, a malignant lymphoproliferative disease associated with a herpesvirus. Controlled contact studies demonstrated that tumorigenesis in a line of isolator-derived, barrier-sustained, specific pathogen-free chickens requires exposure to both the Marek's disease herpesvirus and an avian leukosis virus, Rous-associated virus, type 2. Exposure to either agent alone did not result in tumors. Molecular hybridization experiments to cytoplasmic RNA from similarly contact-exposed conventional Cornell S-line chickens provided further evidence for the occurrence of an interaction between Marek's disease herpesvirus and the avian leukosis virus. PMID- 4361682 TI - Plasma membranes from cultured muscle cells: isolation procedure and separation of putative plasma-membrane marker enzymes. AB - Partially purified plasma membranes were obtained from chick-embryo muscle cells grown in tissue culture. The purification procedure involved homogenization in buffered isotonic sucrose followed by differential and sucrose density gradient centrifugations. The activities of five plasma-membrane markers, as well as microsomal and mitochondrial markers, were followed throughout the purification. When cultures were labeled with [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin, which binds to the surface of cultured muscle cells, the distributions of bound alpha-bungarotoxin and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase (EC 3.6.1.3) activity were nearly identical. The activities of these two plasma-membrane markers were maximal in the upper two fractions of the sucrose density gradient and were purified 5- to 7-fold with respect to total particulate protein. These fractions contained 20-30% of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity and bound alpha-bungarotoxin, 4% of the microsomal marker TPNH-dependent cytochrome c reductase, 0.2% of the mitochondrial marker succinate-dependent cytochrome c reductase, 2.7% of the cellular RNA, and 0.02% of the DNA. The activity of the commonly used plasma-membrane marker, 5'-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5), was low in the upper two sucrose gradient fractions and was maximal in a more dense fraction. The distributions of the other two plasma-membrane markers, leucyl beta-naphthylamidase and phosphodiesterase I, were intermediate between Na(+),K(+)-ATPase and 5'-nucleotidase. The distributions of all markers were similar in preparations from cultures containing mononucleated myogenic cells, multinucleated myotubes, fibroblasts, or all three cell types. Modification of the procedure to include homogenization in the absence of sucrose resulted in a 3.4-fold purification of the membranes containing 5'-nucleotidase, which were shifted to a lower density. PMID- 4361683 TI - Malignant transformation of BHK21 clone 13 cells by BK virus--a human papovavirus. AB - BK virus, a widespread human papovavirus, is shown to cause malignant transformation of BHK(21) clone 13 cells. The transformed cells grow as tumors upon inoculation in adult hamsters. The question of the possible role of this virus in human neoplasia is raised. PMID- 4361684 TI - Regulation of glucose synthesis in hormone-sensitive isolated rat hepatocytes. AB - A simplified procedure was developed for isolation of intact, hormone-sensitive liver cells in a high and reproducible yield. These cells produce glucose from various precursors at rates comparable to those achieved in isolated perfused liver. Glucagon enhanced glucose synthesis from pyruvate, dihydroxyacetone, fructose, or xylitol more effectively at low than at high substrate concentration. At high pyruvate concentrations (>2 mM), glucagon or adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (0.1 mM) exerts a curious inhibition of gluconeogenesis that can be reverted to stimulation on addition of ethanol. It is suggested that glucagon and cyclic AMP inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase and thus limit the supply of reducing equivalents needed for glucose formation. Supporting evidence for hormonal control of pyruvate dehydrogenase in isolated liver cells is provided by the fact that glucagon decreases and insulin increases decarboxylation of [1-(14)C]pyruvate. Calcium salts (1.3 mM) enhance glucose formation from pyruvate but greatly enhance the inhibition exerted by the divalent cationophore, A23187. Inhibition by glucagon of glucose synthesis from pyruvate is additive with the effects of A23187 + Ca(++). However, with dihydroxyacetone as substrate, glucagon partially reverses the inhibition exerted by A23187 + Ca(++). The results are consistent with glucagon effecting an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase and a stimulation of hexosediphosphatase activities. PMID- 4361685 TI - Herpes simplex and herpes genitalis viruses in etiology of some human cancers. AB - The results of complement fixation tests on 202 sera from people without cancer and from patients with cancer in 29 different areas of the body indicated that only those with nine varieties of advanced cancer (lip, mouth, oropharynx, nasopharynx, kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, cervix uteri, and vulva-all of 56 tested) gave positive specific reactions with nonvirion antigens induced by the DNA herpes simplex (HSV 1) and herpes genitalis (HSV 2) viruses. None of 57 people without cancer (including 10 with current and 18 with recurrent HSV 1 or HSV 2 infections), none of 81 patients with 20 other varieties of advanced cancer (gum, tongue, tonsil, salivary gland, accessory sinus, epiglottis, lung-bronchus, stomach, colon, breast, corpus uteri, ovary, testis, liver, thyroid, Wilms' embryonal kidney, melanoma, Hodgkin's disease, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and acute myelocytic leukemia), and none of four women with early malignant changes in the cervix uteri gave positive results. The seven patients with advanced cancer of the lip or oropharynx gave positive reactions with HSV 1 but not with HSV 2 nonvirion antigens (compatible with involvement of only HSV 1), all of the 13 women with advanced cancer of the cervix uteri and the one woman with advanced cancer of the vulva gave positive reactions with both HSV 1 and HSV 2 nonvirion antigens (compatible with involvement of only HSV 2), while among the 35 other positive patients only two (one with cancer of the kidney and one with cancer of the bladder) reacted with HSV 1 and not at all with HSV 2 nonvirion antigens. Positive sera failed to react with cells harvested at different times after high multiplicity infection with the DNA vaccinia virus. Massive absorption of positive sera with trypsinized, uninfected human embryonic kidney cells failed to remove, or lower the titer of, the HSV 1 and HSV 2 nonvirion antibodies. All of these data taken together are interpreted as indicating that HSV 1 and HSV 2 play an etiologic role in certain human cancers, because they provide the kind of evidence by which virus-free experimental cancers can be proved to have been originally induced by such DNA viruses as polyoma, Simian Virus 40, or certain types of adenovirus. PMID- 4361686 TI - Separate intramolecular pathways for reduction and oxidation of cytochrome c in electron transport chain reactions. AB - The monoiodotyrosine 74, formyltryptophan 59, mononitrotyrosine 67, and carboxymethylmethionine 80 derivatives of horse cytochrome c are defective in their ability to accept electrons from the succinate-cytochrome c reductase system, while their reactions with purified cytochrome c oxidase are essentially those of the native protein. The 4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole derivative of lysine 13 of horse cytochrome c and the bis-phenylglyoxal derivative of arginine 13 of Candida krusei cytochrome c have the opposite properties, in that they are readily reduced by the succinate-cytochrome c reductase (EC 1.3.99.1) system but are defective in their capability of transferring electrons to cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1). We conclude that electrons from mitochondrial cytochrome c reductase are transmitted to ferricytochrome c by a different pathway than electrons from ferrocytochrome c to cytochrome c oxidase. The present results are compatible with the concept that the mechanism of reduction involves an aromatic ring channel comprising residues 74, 59, 67, and 80, leading from the "left back" part of the protein to the heme iron. On the other hand, since residue 13 is immediately above the edge of the heme that is at the "front surface" of the molecule, we suggest that the electron leaves ferrocytochrome c to cytochrome c oxidase by way of the edge of pyrrole ring II or the adjacent surface-located sulfur of cysteinyl residue 17, which is thioether bonded to the heme. On this basis, the sites of electron entry and exit in cytochrome c would appear to be some 110 degrees of arc away from each other along the surface of the protein, explaining several previously observed phenomena. PMID- 4361687 TI - DNA of Epstein-Barr virus detected in tissue of Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. AB - The association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA with African tumors was examined by the method of hybridization with complementary RNA. 22 out of 23 biopsies of Burkitt's lymphoma and 18 out of 23 biopsies of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were found to contain EBV DNA. The number of EBV genome equivalents per cell ranged from four to 113. Five out of 24 other African tumors, two adenocarcinomas, and one each of melanoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and carcinoma of the antrum, also contained EBV DNA. PMID- 4361688 TI - [Radiographic findings in neoplasms of the skull base with special reference to bone diagnosis]. PMID- 4361689 TI - [Aspects of antiviral therapy in herpes infections]. PMID- 4361691 TI - [Effect of mineral water and balneological treatment with iodated and sulfurated water on rickettsial, pararickettsial and adenoviral antibodies in patients with associated pulmonary and rheumatic chronic diseases]. PMID- 4361690 TI - [The mechanism of viral carcinogenesis illustrated with SV40 virus]. PMID- 4361692 TI - [On the relationship between viruses and tumor cells in vivo]. PMID- 4361693 TI - A four-year clinical and serologic study of the use of inactivated parainfluenza 3 virus vaccines and Pasteurella sp. bacterins in beef calves. PMID- 4361694 TI - [Problems and difficulties in the cytodiagnosis of bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4361695 TI - [Gynecologic bilharziasis and ectopic pregnancy]. PMID- 4361696 TI - Effect of conformational changes on the enzymatic inactivation of pig and rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase-a. PMID- 4361697 TI - On the nature of frequency dependence of the evoked potentials in the cat's auditory cortex. PMID- 4361698 TI - [Inhibition of corneal collagenase by cysteine and its derivatives (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361699 TI - Relationship of ethanol to choline metabolism in the liver: a review. PMID- 4361700 TI - Plasma vitamin E and cholesterol relationship in Western Canadian Indians. PMID- 4361701 TI - Guanine nucleotides and their significance in biochemical processes. PMID- 4361703 TI - Letter: Herpesvirus type 2 infection and cervical carcinoma. PMID- 4361702 TI - In vitro viral studies of cells grown from human amniotic fluid samples. PMID- 4361704 TI - Height, weight, and lines of arrested growth in young Guatemalan children. PMID- 4361705 TI - Amebic liver abscess following metronidazole therapy for amebic colitis. PMID- 4361706 TI - Synergistic interaction of two agents in mice: Japanese B encephalitis virus and Trichinella spiralis. PMID- 4361707 TI - Needle-like cytoplasmic inclusions in the liver in prophyria cutanea tarda. PMID- 4361708 TI - [Current concepts on the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis]. PMID- 4361710 TI - A proposal linking atherogenesis to the interaction of endothelial lipoprotein lipase with triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. PMID- 4361711 TI - Impaired left ventricular function in alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites. Ineffectiveness of ouabain. PMID- 4361712 TI - [Metabolic action of glucocorticoids and enzymes]. PMID- 4361709 TI - [The reticulocyte as a cellular model of an adrenergic beta-receptor-effector system]. PMID- 4361713 TI - Chromatin-bound kinase activity and phosphorylation of chromatin non-histone proteins during early kidney regeneration after folic acid. PMID- 4361714 TI - Adhesion of culture cells to their substratum. PMID- 4361716 TI - Intracellular antigen migration in interspecific myoblast heterokaryons. PMID- 4361715 TI - An unusual cytoplasmic iron-binding material that disappears from diploid cells placed in culture. PMID- 4361717 TI - Inhibition by cyclic AMP dibutyryl cyclic AMP of aggregation of embryonic quail liver cells in culture. PMID- 4361718 TI - Subfractionation and properties of rat kidney cortex microsomal fraction. PMID- 4361719 TI - Stimulation of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in growth-inhibited BALB-C 3T3 and revertant SV40-transformed 3T3 cells. PMID- 4361720 TI - Estrogen sensitive cell lines: establishment and characterization of new cell lines from estrogen-induced rat pituitary tumors. PMID- 4361721 TI - The relationship between concentration of prostaglandin E and rates of cell replication. PMID- 4361722 TI - Heterogeneity of the cell population of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum before aggregation, and its relation to the subsequent locations of the cells. PMID- 4361723 TI - Myocardial lesions in the offspring of female rats fed a copper deficient diet. PMID- 4361724 TI - Effect of suramin in doses blocking trypan blue endocytosis on some enzymes in mouse liver. PMID- 4361725 TI - Stimulating effect of crystalline cholesterol on spermiogenesis and oxidative activity in the senile rat testicle. PMID- 4361726 TI - Technique of electron spin resonance investigations in the x-ray field. PMID- 4361727 TI - Local antibody response to experimental poliovirus infection in the central nervous system of rhesus monkeys. AB - By employing the techniques of immunofluorescence and radioimmunodiffusion using (32)P-labeled poliovirus as the antigen, the immunoglobulin response to poliovirus in serum, nasopharynx, spinal fluid, and in different segments of the central nervous system (CNS) was studied after intramuscular, oral, intranasal, and intrathalamic administration of inactivated (Salk), live attenuated (Sabin), or live virulent (Mahoney) type I poliovirus. Spinal fluid gammaG antibody was detected after immunization with Sabin or Mahoney virus and intramuscular administration of Salk vaccine. The response in the CNS was characterized by the appearance of gammaG antibody after oral or intrathalamic administration of Mahoney virus and rarely after intrathalamic inoculation of Sabin vaccine. The antibody activity in CNS was limited to the areas of poliovirus replication. Intrathalamic immunization with Mahoney virus resulted in local gammaG antibody production in the CNS in the absence of any detectable response in serum. Discrete foci of gammaG-containing cells were observed in those areas of CNS which contained poliovirus antibody. No immunoglobulin-containing cells or poliovirus antibody was seen in the CNS of monkeys immunized with intramuscularly or orally administered Sabin or Salk vaccine and in sham-immunized control monkeys. It is suggested that the CNS, when stimulated locally with a potent replicating viral antigen, may manifest a specific local antibody response, which is independent of the response in serum. PMID- 4361728 TI - California arbovirus (La Crosse) infections. II. Precipitin antibody tests for the diagnosis of California encephalitis. AB - Precipitin antibodies to California group arboviruses were studied by double agar gel immunodiffusion (ID) and counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CEP). Forty children with California encephalitis (CE), 12 patients with other forms of meningoencephalitis, and 120 residents of endemic CE areas were tested. Precipitin antibodies were detected only in the 40 patients with CE, whereas hemagglutination-inhibiting, neutralizing, and complement-fixing antibodies were also found in persons without a history of CE. Precipitin antibodies did not persist for more than a year, in contrast to the other three antibodies which may be detected for 2 or more years. Of the children with CE, 36% had precipitin antibodies in their acute sera by CEP and 44% by ID. Precipitin responses were subtype-specific, and the patients reacted most strongly with La Crosse virus. The results indicated that precipitin techniques would be useful for the early detection of CE in some patients and that the presence of precipitin antibodies in a patient with acute central nervous system infection is strongly suggestive of CE. In addition, precipitin tests can be used to distinguish the California subtype responsible for CE in a given area. PMID- 4361729 TI - Role of interferon in murine lactic dehydrogenase virus infection, in vivo and in vitro. AB - The induction of interferon (IF) by lactic dehydrogenase virus (LDV) and the action of exogenous IF on LDV multiplication have been studied in vivo and in vitro. In vivo the induction of serum IF by LDV was shown to correspond with the virus challenge dose. In vitro LDV-infected macrophages did not produce detectable IF. As to the action of IF in vivo, the prophylactic or therapeutic administration of IF to mice reduced the LDV serum titers only temporarily. In vitro, (i) the sensitivity of LDV to IF in macrophage culture was 30 times less than that of vesicular stomatitis virus, and 5 times less than that of Sendai virus, and (ii) prolonged exposure of LDV-infected macrophages to high IF concentrations did not cure the chronic infection, but only decreased the virus titer. The probable role of IF in the establishment of the early phase of a persistent but reduced viremia in mice is discussed. PMID- 4361730 TI - Continuous cyclic hormonal therapy. PMID- 4361731 TI - The distribution of transfer ribonucleic acid in rabbit reticulocytes. Levels of aminoacylation and ribosomal attachment during hemoglobin synthesis. PMID- 4361732 TI - The mechanism of end product inhibition of serine biosynthesis. IV. Subunit structure of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and steady state kinetic studies of phosphoglycerate oxidation. PMID- 4361733 TI - Characterization of a proposed oxytocin receptor in the uterus of the rat and sow. PMID- 4361734 TI - Rat brain tubulin and protein kinase activity. PMID- 4361735 TI - A new apoprotein of human plasma very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4361736 TI - The involvement of serine and carboxyl groups in the activity of bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease A. PMID- 4361737 TI - Chicken liver phosphofructokinase. 3. Kinetics and allosteric properties. PMID- 4361738 TI - Regulation of mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism by product inhibition at alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361739 TI - A mammalian endonuclease specific for apurinic sites in double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid. II. Further studies on the substrate specificity. PMID- 4361740 TI - Membrane glycopeptides from subcellular fractions of control and virus transformed cells. PMID- 4361742 TI - The cytoplasmic estradiol receptors of bovine uterus. Their occurrence, interconversion, and binding properties. PMID- 4361741 TI - Stimulation of hydrolysis of phosphatidic acid by cholinergic agents in guinea pig synaptosomes. PMID- 4361743 TI - Synthesis of virus-capsid antigen (VCA) enhanced by ultraviolet irradiation of a lymphoblastoid cell line carrying Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4361744 TI - Elevated inorganic pyrophosphate concentrations in synovial fluids in osteoarthritis and pseudogout. PMID- 4361745 TI - Oxidative energy metabolism in the skeletal muscle: biochemical and ultrastructural evidence for adaptive changes. PMID- 4361746 TI - The effect of cyanate upon 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid metabolism. PMID- 4361747 TI - Differential methylation of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA in cultured mouse, hamster and virus-transformed hamster cells. In vivo and in vitro methylation. PMID- 4361748 TI - Half-of-the sites reactivity in the catalytic mechanism of yeast glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361749 TI - Secondary structure in heterogeneous nuclear RNA: involvement of regions from repeated DNA sites. PMID- 4361750 TI - Molecular basis of negative co-operativity in rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4361751 TI - Letter: In vitro polyoma DNA synthesis: involvement of RNA in discontinuous chain growth. PMID- 4361752 TI - Accumulation of single-stranded regions in DNA and the block to replication in a human cell line alkylated with methyl methane sulfonate. PMID- 4361753 TI - Dependence of the sedimentation coefficient of denatured closed circular DNA in alkali on the degree of strand interwinding. The absolute sense of supercoils. PMID- 4361754 TI - In vitro polyoma DNA synthesis: discontinuous chain growth. PMID- 4361755 TI - Cystic meningiomas simulating astrocytomas. Report of three cases. PMID- 4361756 TI - Evidence for a vasopressor substance (renin) in human fetal kidneys. PMID- 4361757 TI - Prevention of malignant hypertension by the synthetic peptide SQ 20,881. PMID- 4361758 TI - Ultrastructure of the glomerular basement membrane in long term renal allografts with transplant glomerular disease. PMID- 4361762 TI - Persistent herpes simplex virus infection in rabbit trigeminal ganglia. PMID- 4361764 TI - Letter: Crystalline perinuclear inclusions in myoblasts from human dystrophic muscle. PMID- 4361763 TI - Letter: Hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in neoplastic disorders. PMID- 4361765 TI - Analytical zonal centrifugation of synaptosomes and mitochondria from rat brain homogenates. PMID- 4361766 TI - Neuroblastoma cell differentiation: a tissue culture study using time-lapse cinematography. PMID- 4361767 TI - Description of "Minnesota Thermal Disks" and normal values of cutaneous thermal discrimination in man. PMID- 4361768 TI - Bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. II. Incidence in 36,000 consecutive operations with special reference to preoperative topical antibiotics. PMID- 4361769 TI - Nonauditory of effects of noise. PMID- 4361770 TI - Acute hypertension and prolonged focal cerebral ischemia. PMID- 4361771 TI - Latent herpes simplex virus infection in human trigeminal ganglia. PMID- 4361772 TI - Reactivation of herpes simplex virus in nonpermissive cells: dependence on cell fusion. PMID- 4361773 TI - Immunoglobulin deposits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PMID- 4361774 TI - The uptake of 36C1 into astrocytes in tissue culture by a potassium-dependent, saturable process: implications for epilepsy and cortical edema. PMID- 4361775 TI - Disorders of the immunoglobulin A system in hereditary sensory neuropathy. PMID- 4361776 TI - Affection of the vagus and sympathetic nerves in alcoholic polyneuropathy. PMID- 4361777 TI - A severe pansensory familial neuropathy. PMID- 4361778 TI - Peripheral nerve involvement in Tangier disease. PMID- 4361779 TI - Variability of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4361780 TI - Mechanism of antibiotic-induced neuromuscular block. PMID- 4361781 TI - Reduced acetylcholine receptors in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4361782 TI - [Characteristics of the reproductive function in women following chemotherapy for trophoblastic disease]. PMID- 4361783 TI - [Cytostatics for improvement of clinical tumor surgery]. PMID- 4361784 TI - [Cell wall of Cl. perfringens type A of different serological groups]. PMID- 4361787 TI - Herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus antibodies and carcinoma of the intrinsic larynx. PMID- 4361785 TI - Leukocytes as secretory organs of inflammation. PMID- 4361786 TI - Hepatic cellular responses to liver cancer: abnormalities in metabolism of mitochondria isolated from human liver involved with carcinoma. PMID- 4361788 TI - [Influence of perchlorate on radioiodine elimination from the body]. PMID- 4361789 TI - Effect of bromocarbamide on fibroblasts in vitro: fine structural changes in mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4361791 TI - Necrotic changes of the rabbit adenohypophysis following orthostatic collapse. PMID- 4361790 TI - Electron microscopy of isolated rat hepatocytes before and after treatment with phalloidin. PMID- 4361792 TI - Studies on the mode of proliferation of rat liver cells in chronic thioacetamide intoxication. PMID- 4361793 TI - Ablation of the primary infero-temporal epileptogenic focus in rhesus monkeys with independent secondary spike discharges. PMID- 4361794 TI - Impaired hyperpolarising inhibition during insulin hypoglycaemia and fluoroacetate poisoning. PMID- 4361795 TI - Histochemical location of glutamic dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase in chicken cerebellum. PMID- 4361796 TI - [Study of myelin figures in luteinic cells of the rat]. PMID- 4361797 TI - [Reversible transformation of Leydig cells of swine in histiotypic culture]. PMID- 4361798 TI - [Prolonged starvation and ultrastructure of the frog liver]. PMID- 4361800 TI - [Paradoxical sleep and environment]. PMID- 4361799 TI - [Effect of low-dose angiotensin II on urinary function in waking adrenalectomized dogs]. PMID- 4361801 TI - [Immunofluorescent and electron microscopy of 3 lymphoblastoid lines carrying eb type Herpesvirus]. PMID- 4361802 TI - Comparative studies on angiotensins. 3. Structure of fowl angiotensin and its identification by DNS-method. PMID- 4361803 TI - The urinary excretion of 1-methylimidazole-4-acetic acid, a histamine metabolite, by healthy and asthmatic children. PMID- 4361804 TI - Altered bile acid metabolism during treatment with phenobarbitone. PMID- 4361805 TI - Triglyceride storage disease: a group of inborn errors of triglyceride metabolism. PMID- 4361806 TI - Measurable effect (5.0--0.005 pg-ml) of ACTH acting on sections of adrenal cortex. PMID- 4361807 TI - Left ventricular function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with and without cardiac failure. PMID- 4361808 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4361809 TI - The relationship of steroid excretions to signs of sexual maturation phenomena in normal male adolescents. PMID- 4361811 TI - Propagation in vitro of functional rat adrenal cortical cells: modifications of the differentiated state by culture conditions. PMID- 4361810 TI - I-cell disease (mucolipidosis type II). Serum hydrolases in obligate heterozygotes. PMID- 4361812 TI - Effect of nonspecific factors on focus formation by Rous sarcoma virus. II. Polyanions, divalent cations, temperature, and tryptose phosphate broth. PMID- 4361813 TI - Non-cytopathic, non-productive infection by herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2. PMID- 4361814 TI - Transformation of baboon cells with feline sarcoma virus. PMID- 4361816 TI - Effect of sequential inoculations of Sendai virus and Pasteurella pneumotropica in mice. PMID- 4361815 TI - Silica urolithiasis in laboratory dogs fed semisynthetic diets. PMID- 4361817 TI - Binding of 125I-human growth hormone to specific receptors in human cultured lymphocytes. Characterization of the interaction and a sensitive radioreceptor assay. PMID- 4361818 TI - Spin-labeled sulfonyl fluorides as active site probes of protease structure. I. Comparison of the active site environments in alpha-chymotrypsin and trypsin. PMID- 4361819 TI - Spin-labeled sulfonyl fluorides as active site probes of protease structure. II. Spin label syntheses and enzyme inhibition. PMID- 4361821 TI - Kinetic properties of allosteric adenosine monophosphate nucleosidase from Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4361820 TI - Enzymatic synthesis of phosphoribosylamine in human cells. PMID- 4361822 TI - On the question of the existence of a guanosine triphosphate-specific protein kinase activated by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4361823 TI - Kinetic studies on the reaction between apocytochrome c peroxidase and protoporphyrin IX. PMID- 4361824 TI - The effect of isoproterenol upon the activity and intracellular distribution of pyrimidine nucleoside kinases in the mouse parotid gland. PMID- 4361825 TI - Binding of bacitracin to cells and protoplasts of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. PMID- 4361826 TI - The structures of oligosaccharides accumulating in the liver of G-M1 gangliosidosis, type I. PMID- 4361827 TI - Action of magnesium ion on diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. Characterization of the forms of the substrate and the modifier of the reaction. PMID- 4361828 TI - The molecular mechanism of the in vitro 4 S to 5 S transformation of the uterine estrogen receptor. PMID- 4361829 TI - Adenylate kinase in human tissue. I. Organ specificity of adenylate kinase isoenzymes. PMID- 4361830 TI - Structure of the carbohydrate units of IgE immunoglobulin. I. Over-all composition, glycopeptide isolation, and structure of the high mannose oligosaccharide unit. PMID- 4361831 TI - Structure of the carbohydrate units of IgE immunoglobulin. II. Sequence of the sialic acid-containing glycopeptides. PMID- 4361832 TI - Inhibition by dithiothreitol of the utilization of glutamine by carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Evidence for formation of hydrogen peroxide. PMID- 4361834 TI - The Trp-59 fluorescence of ferricytochrome c as a sensitive measure of the over all protein conformation. PMID- 4361833 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance-detectable electron acceptors in beef heart mitochondria. Ubihydroquinone-cytochrome c reductase segment of the electron transfer system and complex mitochondrial fragments. PMID- 4361835 TI - Bactericidal effect of antibiotics on Haemophilus influenzae. PMID- 4361836 TI - Phosphatase activity of some Mycoplasma species. PMID- 4361838 TI - Herpes simplex infection of HEp-2 and L-929 cells. 2. The kinetics of virus multiplication and cell lysis, and the measurement of interferon production. PMID- 4361837 TI - The effect of chloroform, phenols, alcohols and cyanogen iodide on the swelling of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in various salts. PMID- 4361839 TI - Hospital treatment of alcoholism. A new therapeutic concept. PMID- 4361840 TI - The biochemistry of alcohol. PMID- 4361842 TI - Alteration of ethanol-induced CNS depression: ineffectiveness of drugs that modify cholinergic transmission. PMID- 4361841 TI - Application of antimony trichloride reagent in biochemical and chemotaxonomic studies relating to diosgenin and yamogenin in plants. PMID- 4361843 TI - [Tuberculosis as lysosomal infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361845 TI - Kinetics and the free-radical mechanisms of tumor growth. PMID- 4361844 TI - Coordinating mental health systems: a national and international perspective. PMID- 4361846 TI - Free radical induced in rat liver by a chemical carcinogen, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N nitrosoguanidine. PMID- 4361847 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance as a new tool in cancer research: human tumors by NMR. PMID- 4361848 TI - ESR signals during x-irradiation of tissue: their characteristics and relationship to the cancerous state. PMID- 4361849 TI - Experiences with ESR as a tool for surveying narcotic addiction. PMID- 4361850 TI - The effect of ambient temperature on spin-label immunoassay for morphine. PMID- 4361851 TI - Paramagnetic species and radical products in cat spinal cord. PMID- 4361852 TI - Structural studies of transition state analog complexes of creatine kinase. PMID- 4361853 TI - The use of spin labels for measuring distances in biological systems. PMID- 4361854 TI - Ligand-enzyme interactions and enzyme regulation. PMID- 4361855 TI - Magnetic resonance studies of human hemoglobins and their implications to the structure-function relationships in human normal and abnormal hemoglobins. PMID- 4361856 TI - NMR relaxation studies of the unfolding and refolding of staphylococcal nuclease at low pH. PMID- 4361857 TI - Cytochrome c-nucleotide complexes and the role of unpaired electrons in coupling processes. PMID- 4361859 TI - Ionic free radicals induced by ionizing radiation in oriented DNA. PMID- 4361858 TI - EPR and other studies of the anion-binding sites of transferrin. PMID- 4361860 TI - Effects of metal ions on radical formation in gamma-irradiated DNA in the solid state. PMID- 4361861 TI - Structure and formation of free radicals in irradiated single crystals of nucleic acid constituents. PMID- 4361862 TI - Radiation-induced radicals in thymine and its derivatives in low temperature glasses. PMID- 4361863 TI - ESR and ENDOR studies of irradiated nucleic acid constituents. PMID- 4361864 TI - Long-lived radiation-induced free radicals in anoxic wet DNA as studied by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. PMID- 4361865 TI - Equality of the rates of lateral diffusion of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine spin labels in rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4361866 TI - The noncovalent coupling of rhodopsin and phosphatidylcholines. PMID- 4361867 TI - Electron spin resonance studies with the volatile anesthetics on phospholipid model membranes. PMID- 4361869 TI - Boundary lipid and fluid bilayer regions in cytochrome oxidase model membranes. PMID- 4361868 TI - The measurement of zero field splitting and the determination of ligand composition in mononuclear nonheme iron proteins. PMID- 4361870 TI - Triphosphate spin-label studies of allosteric interactions in hemoglobin. PMID- 4361872 TI - Molecular architecture of bilayer membranes. PMID- 4361871 TI - The use of spin labels in the study of muscle proteins. PMID- 4361874 TI - ESR studies of radiation damage in nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides and nucleotides. PMID- 4361873 TI - Carbon-13 NMR studies of peptide hormones and their components. PMID- 4361876 TI - Electron spin resonance in silkworm eggs. PMID- 4361875 TI - Spin-probe analysis of membrane perturbations produced by chemical and physical agents. PMID- 4361877 TI - New EPR methods for the study of very slow motion: application to spin-labeled hemoglobin. PMID- 4361878 TI - Heme-spin-label studies on human hemoglobin. PMID- 4361879 TI - Anomalous relaxation of water protons in solutions of copper-containing proteins. PMID- 4361880 TI - Carbon-13 Fourier transform NMR studies in 20 mm sample tubes: observation of individual carbon sites in proteins. PMID- 4361881 TI - ESR and NMR studies with deuterated flavodoxin. PMID- 4361882 TI - EPR studies of iron-sulphur proteins of plant mitochondria. PMID- 4361883 TI - Identification of primary photosynthetic processes. PMID- 4361884 TI - The role of plastocyanin in the photosynthetic electron transport chain as studied by EPR spectroscopy. PMID- 4361885 TI - Primary processes in chloroplast photosynthesis: EPR studies of bound ferredoxin and P700. PMID- 4361886 TI - Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) investigation on myoglobin and hemoglobin. PMID- 4361887 TI - A fast kinetic component of ESR signal II in photosynthesis. PMID- 4361888 TI - Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID- 4361889 TI - Growth and skeletal maturation in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Review of 20 cases. PMID- 4361890 TI - Isolated growth hormone deficiency. Two families with autosomal dominant inheritance. PMID- 4361891 TI - Proceedings: Uses of a routine postmortem radiography. PMID- 4361892 TI - Diagnosis and clinical significance of parainfluenza virus infections in children. PMID- 4361893 TI - Multiple forms of protein kinase in liver cell. I. Cytosol. PMID- 4361894 TI - Conformational analysis of a cyclic nucleotide: 3'-5'-adenosine monophosphate. A study based on the extended Huckel theory. PMID- 4361895 TI - Molecular mobility of polypeptides containing proline as determined by 13C magnetic resonance. PMID- 4361896 TI - [Cells of various types activated in vitro by phytohemagglutinin. Target cell lysis]. PMID- 4361897 TI - [Action of digitonin, lubrol and tween-80 on cytochrome oxidase activity of mitochondrial preparations]. PMID- 4361898 TI - Leiomyoma. An unusual tumour of the orbit. PMID- 4361899 TI - Diseases of the skin. Treatment of scalp disorders. PMID- 4361900 TI - Diseases of the skin. Present and future trends in approaches to skin disease. PMID- 4361901 TI - Protein-binding assay for plasma testosterone, after purification by column partition chromatography. PMID- 4361902 TI - Advantages and disadvantages of nephelometric measurement of serum lipids. PMID- 4361903 TI - Directional effects of cyclic AMP on platelets. PMID- 4361904 TI - [Hypercalcaemic crisis as primary manifestation of acute leukaemia in an adult (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361905 TI - The effect of fetal pituitary ACTH and maternal corticosteroid on the development of fetal rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4361906 TI - Metabolism of mammalian sympathetic ganglia. PMID- 4361907 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in synaptic transmission in the mammalian peripheral nervous system. PMID- 4361908 TI - Physiological significance of protein degradation in animal and bacterial cells. PMID- 4361909 TI - [Unusual breast tumors in the x-ray picture]. PMID- 4361910 TI - [Therapy of sleep disorders. Polygraphic registration of the sleep-profile in patients with sleep disorders after administration of Clindorm]. PMID- 4361911 TI - Nineteen paracentric chromosomal inversions in mice. AB - Using mutagens on sperm and spermatids we have produced nineteen chromosomal inversions in mice. The levels of radiation and chemical mutagen we used induced inversions in about one per cent of the animals screened. Nine inversions have been transmitted through successive generations, and the particular frequency of first meiotic anaphase bridges manifested by each inversion remained constant. The cytological properties of first meiotic anaphases varied considerably among the inversions. Chromosomal locations of five inversions are known. Four of the five are fully viable in homozygous condition. PMID- 4361912 TI - Ribosomal RNA cistron multiplicity and nucleolar organizers in hexaploid wheat. AB - The ribosomal DNA (DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA) content of twelve different wheat genotypes has been studied. Some of these genotypes are aneuploids with deletions or additions of chromosomes bearing nucleolar organisers. The rDNA contents of these genotypes provide several examples of a clear departure from a correlation between the number of rRNA cistrons and the number of nucleolar organisers. Thus the number of rRNA cistrons per nucleolar organiser is not constant in wheat. Wheat DNA was found to have a mean buoyant density of approximately 1.702 g/cc for all genotypes studied and rRNA hybridized selectively to DNA of buoyant density approximately 1.710 g/cc. The thermal stabilities of all the rRNA/DNA hybrids were essentially identical. PMID- 4361913 TI - Translocations, the predominant cause of total sterility in sons of mice treated with mutagens. AB - Histological and cytological analyses of the testes were carried out in 42 sterile sons of males treated in the spermatozoal or spermatid stage with 250 mg/kg ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) alone or after prefeeding with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT); or treated with 200 R X-rays. Of the 42 sterile males, 17 had some mature spermatids, nine were blocked at diakinesis, 15 were blocked in pachytene, and one lacked spermatogenic cells altogether, having Sertoli cells only. Mitotic (spermatogonial) metaphases could therefore be analyzed in 41 of the males and meiotic configurations in 26.-(1) None of the males showed abnormalities in chromosome number, such as monosomy, trisomy, or mosaicism for either of these conditions. Certain classes of chromosome abnormalities that have been found associated with male sterility in other investigations, namely trisomies, XXY's, and X-autosome translocations, are not expected from treatment of 19A + Y cells when F(1) males are studied. (2) A very high percentage of the sterile males carried translocations. Direct meiotic evidence for this was found in 22 of the animals. In addition, 11 of the 16 that were blocked (or virtually blocked) in pachytene, and thus could be analyzed in mitosis only, consistently showed one abnormally short chromosome (or, one short plus one long), which presumably had resulted from unequal exchange (or sizable deficiency). Of the meiotically detected translocation males, 1 carried a T(A;Y), 17 had single autosomal translocations, and 4 had multiple autosomal rearrangements involving three, four, four, and six breaks, respectively. In addition, three males showed failure of X-Y pairing. (3) Translocations that cause sterility, rather than partial sterility, in males appear to be those in which at least one of the breaks occurs close to one end of a chromosome. The mitotic and meiotic evidences for this were found to be correlated. (4) It is proposed that many cases of induced F(1) male sterility may be the result of position effects produced when paracentromeric regions are translocated to euchromatic regions of certain other chromosomes. Since many translocations that produce partial sterility in the female cause complete sterility in the male, the male must be assumed to be more susceptible to disturbances of fertility by the postulated mechanism. (5) There is evidence that EMS, especially in the lower dose range, more often breaks chromosomes near one of their ends than does X-irradiation. PMID- 4361914 TI - Studies on the mechanisms of invasion in cancer. 3. Purification of a neutral protease of rat ascites hepatoma cell associated with production of chemotactic factor for cancer cells. PMID- 4361915 TI - Immunogenicity of embryonic antigens associated with chemically induced rat tumours. PMID- 4361916 TI - Potentiation of RSV rescue from RSV-transformed "poorly" virogenic cell lines by 5-bromodeoxyuridine treatment before fusion with chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4361917 TI - Further studies on the ability of regressor sera to block cell-mediated destruction of Rous sarcomas. PMID- 4361918 TI - Antigenic relatedness of simian C-type viruses. PMID- 4361919 TI - Sensitivity to guinea-pig serum of hamster cells transformed in vitro by two strains of the Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4361920 TI - Non-specific serum inhibitors of activity of haemagglutinins of rabies and vesicular stomatitis viruses. PMID- 4361921 TI - The effect of canavanine on herpes simplex virus replication. PMID- 4361922 TI - Interfering particles from a culture persistently infected with Parana virus. PMID- 4361923 TI - Lipid and protein organization in vesicular stomatitis and Sindbis viruses. PMID- 4361924 TI - Scintiscanning of pulmonary diseases with 67Ga-citrate. PMID- 4361925 TI - Imaging functional nodules of the adrenal glands with 131-I-19-iodocholesterol. PMID- 4361927 TI - 99mTc-pyrophosphate for bone imaging. PMID- 4361926 TI - The toxicity of Sn-pyrophosphate: clinical manifestations prior to acute LD50. PMID- 4361928 TI - Sella turcica salivary transplants in hypophysectomized animals. PMID- 4361930 TI - Supercoiled DNA: hydrodynamic model. PMID- 4361929 TI - Effect of exogenous and endogenous glucocorticosteroids on the in vitro stimulation of lymphocytes from sedated and awake-restrained healthy baboons. PMID- 4361931 TI - Cholesterol and cell membrane function: a hypothesis concerning etiology of atherosclerosis. PMID- 4361932 TI - Letter: On the inclusion of spontaneous emission in a neuronic equation of state. PMID- 4361933 TI - Rickets, American style. PMID- 4361934 TI - An administrative record system for ambulatory facilities. PMID- 4361935 TI - Herpes simplex infection of HEp-2 and L-929 cells. 4. The effect of lysosomal inhibitors. PMID- 4361936 TI - Control of cell division by very lysine rich histone (F1) phosphorylation. PMID- 4361938 TI - [Recent topics in neurobiology--with special references to neuronal cell differentiation and neurospecificity (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361937 TI - Pressor effect of angiotensin II in sodium replete and deplete rats. PMID- 4361939 TI - The presence of radioimmunoassay renin levels in anephric man. PMID- 4361940 TI - Primary hyperparathyroidism and peptic ulcer disease. PMID- 4361941 TI - Control of and by pH. PMID- 4361942 TI - [Clinical x-ray comparisons in glomic neoplasms of the middle ear and base of the skull]. PMID- 4361943 TI - The action of heat, chemicals and disinfectants on swine vesicular disease virus. PMID- 4361944 TI - [Intestinal form of cytomegalia in young children]. PMID- 4361945 TI - [Pneumocystic pneumonia combined with localized cytomegalia in a nursing infant]. PMID- 4361946 TI - [Review of the most common injuries of the arm nerves]. PMID- 4361947 TI - Axon retraction following guanethidine treatment. Studies of sympathetic neurons in vivo. PMID- 4361948 TI - Electron microscopic study of rat pituitary primordium in organ culture. PMID- 4361949 TI - Fine structural observations of the pecten oculi capillaries of the chicken. Freeze-etching, scanning and transmission electron microscopic investigations. PMID- 4361950 TI - Sizes of granular vesicles in the rat median eminence, with special reference to the zona granulosa. PMID- 4361951 TI - Further observations on a cytoplasmic structure in the hamster oocyte. PMID- 4361952 TI - Absorption of protein macromolecules by the enterocytes of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ultrastructural and cytochemical study. PMID- 4361954 TI - [Ocular hypertension following local prostaglandin and changes of enzymatic activity in trabecular meshwork and ciliary epithelium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361953 TI - The structure of the salivary gland of the moth (Manduca sexta). PMID- 4361955 TI - [Chronic optico-neuropathy due to environmental exposure of organophosphate pesticides (Saku disease)--clinical and experimental study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4361956 TI - The proteins of plasma lipoproteins: properties and significance. PMID- 4361957 TI - Peripheral neuropathy presenting with respiratory insufficiency as the primary complaint. Problem of recognizing alveolar hypoventilation due to neuromuscular disorders. PMID- 4361958 TI - Adult meningoencephalitis caused by herpesvirus hominis type 2. PMID- 4361959 TI - Fatal disseminated herpesvirus hominis type 2 infection in an adult with associated thymic dysplasia. PMID- 4361960 TI - Chromosomal analysis in malignant ovarian tumors. PMID- 4361961 TI - The synthesis of matrix components by chondrocytes in vitro in the presence of 5 bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4361964 TI - Tentative method of analysis for cadmium content of atmospheric particulate matter by atomic absorption spectroscopy. PMID- 4361963 TI - Type II hyperlipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4361962 TI - Lipoprotein deficiency disorders. PMID- 4361965 TI - Tentative method of analysis for iron content of atmospheric particulate matter by atomic absorption spectroscopy. PMID- 4361967 TI - Tentative method of analysis for manganese content of atmospheric particulate matter by atomic absorption spectroscopy. PMID- 4361966 TI - Tentative method of analysis for lead content of atmospheric particulate matter by atomic absorption spectroscopy. PMID- 4361968 TI - Tentative method of analysis for zinc content of atmospheric particulate matter by atomic absorption spectroscopy. PMID- 4361969 TI - Fixation of manganese on quartz, limestone, dolomite and marine sediment samples. PMID- 4361970 TI - Lung cancer among uranium miners in the United States. PMID- 4361972 TI - A simplified radioimmunoassay of plasma aldosterone. PMID- 4361971 TI - An evaluation of the 20 minute perchlorate discharge test. PMID- 4361973 TI - Effect of various ACTH preparations and of metyrapone on the secretion of growth hormone in normal subjects and in hypopituitary patients. PMID- 4361974 TI - The nocturnal rise of human prolactin is dependent on sleep. PMID- 4361975 TI - The urinary excretion of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in children and adolescents. PMID- 4361976 TI - Detection of specific surface antigens on cells transformed by cytomegalovirus with the techniques of mixed hemagglutination and 125I-labeled antiglobulin. PMID- 4361977 TI - Immunity to murine sarcoma virus-inducted tumors. I. Specific T lymphocytes active in macrophage migration inhibition and lymphocyte transformation. PMID- 4361978 TI - Immunity to murine sarcoma virus-inducted tumors. II. Suppression of T cell mediated immunity by cells from progressor animals. PMID- 4361979 TI - Phagocytosis: a defense mechanism against infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. PMID- 4361980 TI - Periodate-induced lymphocyte transformation. IV. Mitogenic effect of NaIO4 treated lymphocytes upon autologous lymphocytes. PMID- 4361982 TI - A comparative study of the ultrastructure of the sebaceous glands of man and other primates. PMID- 4361981 TI - Reversal of tumor-mediated suppression of immune reactivity by in vitro incubation of spleen cells. PMID- 4361983 TI - Hormonal control and methods of measuring sebaceous gland activity. PMID- 4361985 TI - Endocrinologic control of the development and activity of the human sebaceous gland. PMID- 4361984 TI - The control and measurement of sebum secretion. PMID- 4361986 TI - Receptor proteins for androgen in hamster sebaceous glands. PMID- 4361987 TI - Inhibition of dihydrotestosterone formation: an effective means of blocking androgen action in hamster sebaceous gland. PMID- 4361988 TI - Ultrastructural observations in acne vulgaris: the normal sebaceous follicle and acne lesions. PMID- 4361989 TI - Proceedings: Reinnervation of skeletal muscle in the mouse. PMID- 4361990 TI - Cancer of the lung in young men. PMID- 4361991 TI - Methionine transfer RNAs associated with avian oncornavirus 70S RNA. PMID- 4361992 TI - Sensitivity to amphotericin B of in vitro established cell lines. PMID- 4361993 TI - Dual action of praseodymium (Pr3+) on transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular synapse. PMID- 4361994 TI - Interaction of mercurials with salmon serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4361995 TI - Morphine-like drugs inhibit the stimulation of E prostaglandins of cyclic AMP formation by rat brain homogenate. PMID- 4361997 TI - Light-regulated guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase of bovine retina. PMID- 4361996 TI - Inhibitor of vesicular stomatitis virus transcriptase in purified virions. PMID- 4361998 TI - Similarity in the sequence of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase with other pyridine nucleotide-requiring enzymes. PMID- 4362000 TI - Augmentation of cytotoxic drug action by antibodies directed at cell surface. PMID- 4361999 TI - Growth hormone releasing factor of microbial origin. PMID- 4362001 TI - Studies on the anterior pituitary hormones of the kangaroo. PMID- 4362002 TI - Quantitative aspects of interferon-induced plaque reduction: effects of cell age and dose of challenge virus. PMID- 4362004 TI - Oral induction of interferon by a low-molecular-weight compound. PMID- 4362003 TI - Antibodies to viruses of human origin in monkeys from Uganda. PMID- 4362005 TI - Reciprocal relationship between the in vitro synthesis and secretion of prolactin and growth hormone. PMID- 4362006 TI - Studies on the prevalence of endogenous type C virus RD 114 in cats. PMID- 4362008 TI - The inhibition of virus adsorption by substances induced by DEAE-dextran and poly I:C. PMID- 4362007 TI - Comparison of the ribonucleotide with the canavanine reductase system. PMID- 4362009 TI - The response of glucose-6-phosphatase in human and rat fetal liver cultures to dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4362010 TI - The conjugation of bilirubin by rat hepatoma cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4362011 TI - Effect of the inhibition of angiotensin I converting enzyme in endotoxin and hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4362012 TI - Stimulation and suppression of erythropoiesis in the plethoric mouse by cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4362013 TI - Fanconi's anaemia. PMID- 4362014 TI - Glioblastoma multiforme of the spinal cord. PMID- 4362015 TI - Dietary factors affecting the pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica in rats. PMID- 4362016 TI - In vitro activity of metronidazole on Entamoeba histolytica in axenic culture. PMID- 4362018 TI - Proceedings: Rhabdo-virus like particles of Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4362017 TI - Proceedings: The interaction between E. histolytica and rabbit kidney cell (RK13) monolayers. PMID- 4362019 TI - Study of Naegleria aerobia by electron microscopy. PMID- 4362020 TI - Properties of the polyoma virus transcription complex obtained from mouse nuclei. PMID- 4362021 TI - Recombination between temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. PMID- 4362022 TI - C-type particles produced by a permanent cell line from a leukemic pig. I. Origin and properties of the host cells and some evidence for the occurrence of C-type like particles. PMID- 4362023 TI - Endonucleolytic DNase in oncorna viruses: role of mycoplasma. PMID- 4362024 TI - A comparison of the high molecular weight RNAs of visna virus and Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4362025 TI - Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus determined by exogenous and endogenous avian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4362026 TI - Stimulation of fetal thymidine kinase in cultured human fibroblasts transformed by SV40 virus. PMID- 4362027 TI - Membrane alterations which accompany MuMTV maturation. I. Studies by freeze cleave techniques. PMID- 4362028 TI - Enhancing factor for Rous sarcoma virus: in vitro assay and action on both cells and virus. PMID- 4362029 TI - Accumulation of closed-circular polyoma DNA molecules containing host DNA during serial passage of the virus. PMID- 4362030 TI - [Proceedings: Paracusia in children with normal auditory threshold]. PMID- 4362031 TI - Extravesical malakoplakia. PMID- 4362032 TI - Herpesvirus varicellae isolated from human dorsal root ganglia. PMID- 4362033 TI - Chemotherapy of breast cancer. Investigational treatment. PMID- 4362034 TI - [After care following tendon surgery]. PMID- 4362035 TI - Agents which block the action of the renin-angiotensin system. PMID- 4362036 TI - Senescence and the renal vasculature in normal man. PMID- 4362038 TI - Evidence for different angiotensin II receptors in rat adrenal glomerulosa and rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells. Studies with competitive antagonists. PMID- 4362037 TI - Inhibition by acetylcholine of adrenergic neurotransmission in vascular smooth muscle. PMID- 4362039 TI - Effect of synthetic LH-releasing factor (LRF) on LH secretion in monolayer cultures of the anterior pituitary cells of cynomolgus monkeys. PMID- 4362041 TI - A specific progesterone receptor in the hamster uterus: physiologic properties and regulation during the estrous cycle. PMID- 4362040 TI - Stimulation of 14C-cyclic AMP accumulation by FSH and LH in testis from mature and immature rats. PMID- 4362042 TI - Hypophyseal-adrenocortical role in urinary excretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine in hypophysectomized and adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4362043 TI - Effects of colchicine on the formation of thyroid hormone. PMID- 4362044 TI - Action of a nonsteroidal antiandrogen, flutamide, on the receptor binding and nuclear retention of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone in rat ventral prostate. PMID- 4362045 TI - Acute hormonal regulation of cyclic AMP content and glycogen phosphorylase activity in fetal liver in organ culture. PMID- 4362046 TI - Rat placental delta-5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. I. Changes in activity with dilution and gestational age. PMID- 4362048 TI - Effects of projected cortical epileptiform discharges on unit activity in the cat cuneate nucleus. PMID- 4362047 TI - General presence of glucocorticoid receptors in mammalian tissues. PMID- 4362049 TI - Response of somatosensory cerebral neurons to stimulation of dorsal and dorsolateral spinal funiculi. PMID- 4362050 TI - The receptive surface and axonal terminals in severely denervated neurons within the lumbosacral cord of the dog. PMID- 4362051 TI - Electrical and chemosensitive properties of normal and dystrophic chicken muscles. PMID- 4362052 TI - Ontogenesis of ponto-geniculo-occipital activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the kitten. PMID- 4362053 TI - The development of unit activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the kitten. PMID- 4362054 TI - Effects of projected cortical epileptiform discharges on field potentials in the cat cuneate nucleus. PMID- 4362055 TI - Adenine arabinoside effect on experimental idoxuridine-resistant herpes simplex infection. PMID- 4362056 TI - Role of Ca2+ in adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated lipolysis in the perfused fat cell system. PMID- 4362057 TI - Ascorbate oxidase. Inhibition, activation, and pH effects. PMID- 4362058 TI - Activation of succinate dehydrogenase by anions and pH. PMID- 4362059 TI - Lipogenesis in rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4362060 TI - Studies on human beta-D-N-acetylhexosaminidases. I. Purification and properties. PMID- 4362061 TI - Interaction of fragment A from diphtheria toxin with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4362062 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in mouse mammary tumors. Specific binding of glucocorticoids in the cytoplasm. PMID- 4362063 TI - Studies on cobalt myoglobins and hemoglobins. 3. Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of reversible oxygenation of cobalt myoglobins and hemoglobins. PMID- 4362065 TI - Effect of insulin and lipolytic agents on rat adipocyte low Km cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4362064 TI - Univalent reduction of molecular oxygen by spinach chloroplasts on illumination. PMID- 4362067 TI - Purification and characterization of lipoprotein lipase from pig adipose tissue. PMID- 4362066 TI - Characterization and solubilization of gonadotropin receptor of bovine corpus luteum. PMID- 4362068 TI - Metalloflavoprotein models. The crystal structure of bis(riboflavin) bis(cupric perchlorate) dodecahydrate. PMID- 4362069 TI - Quantitative aspects of the insulin-receptor interaction in liver plasma membranes. PMID- 4362070 TI - Biochemical studies on the mode of action of cytochalasin B. Preparation of (3H)cytochalasin B and studies on its binding of cells. PMID- 4362071 TI - A kinetic study of the complementation of fragments of staphylococcal nuclease. PMID- 4362072 TI - Characterization of cardiac muscle collagen. Molecular heterogeneity. PMID- 4362074 TI - Multiple disc gel bands of mitochondrial creatine and adenylate kinases. PMID- 4362073 TI - Membrane-bound angiotensin-converting enzyme from rat lung. PMID- 4362075 TI - Phosphoinositide metabolism in rat superior cervical ganglion, vagus and phrenic nerve: effects of electrical stimulation and various blocking agents. PMID- 4362077 TI - Effect of behavioural training on brain transfer RNA methylases. PMID- 4362076 TI - Synaptosomal plasma membranes: acyl group composition of phosphoglycerides and (Na+ plus K+)-ATPase activity during fatty acid deficiency. PMID- 4362078 TI - Effects of levorphanol on phospholipid metabolism in the giant axon of the squid. PMID- 4362079 TI - Calcium metabolism in isolated brain cells and subcellular fractions. PMID- 4362081 TI - Melanoameloblastoma. PMID- 4362080 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase of the bovine retina: activity, subcellular distribution and kinetic parameters. PMID- 4362082 TI - ACTH and the regulation of adrenocortical secretion. PMID- 4362083 TI - Editorial: The gene for the poliovirus receptor. PMID- 4362084 TI - Pathogenesis of experimental viral hepatitis (second of two parts). PMID- 4362085 TI - Possible involvement of cyclic GMP in growth control of cultured mouse cells. PMID- 4362086 TI - Dramatic early increase in uterine eosinophils after oestrogen administration. PMID- 4362087 TI - Thymine-labelled deoxyoligonucleotide involved in DNA chain growth in Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4362089 TI - Detection by DNA polymerase I of breaks produced in rat liver chromatin in vivo by alklating agents. PMID- 4362088 TI - Protease inhibitors do not block transformed cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. PMID- 4362090 TI - Viroids and viral hepatitis in marmosets. PMID- 4362091 TI - [Fredrickson type II hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4362092 TI - Community psychiatry at UCLA: a decade of training. PMID- 4362093 TI - Effects of cyclopropane on contractility and the cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate system in the rat aorta. PMID- 4362094 TI - Secretory otitis media: protein and enzyme analyses. PMID- 4362095 TI - [Structural characteristics of the stages of formation of interneuronal synapses]. PMID- 4362096 TI - Oral medicine for the dental practitioner. 2. Infections of the oral mucosa. PMID- 4362097 TI - The epidermis and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4362098 TI - Proceedings: Giant glomangioma. PMID- 4362099 TI - Editorial: Unsuspected cytomegalic mononucleosis. PMID- 4362100 TI - Cure of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus by removal of a glucagonoma. PMID- 4362101 TI - The effect of pancuronium on reflex regulation of heart rate in man. PMID- 4362104 TI - Pemphigus vulgaris and internal malignancy. PMID- 4362102 TI - Cerebral response to hypocapnia in normal and brain-injured dogs. PMID- 4362103 TI - Lack of thrombohemorrhagic phenomena complicating childhood solid tumors. PMID- 4362105 TI - Herpes esophagitis complicating Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4362106 TI - A survival study of intestinal and diffuse types of gastric carcinoma. PMID- 4362108 TI - Differential diagnosis of breast tumors. The sensitivity graded method ultrasonotomography and clinical evaluation of its diagnostic accuracy. PMID- 4362107 TI - The treatment of malignant pleural effusions. PMID- 4362109 TI - Serum alpha-fetoprotein in 184 Ugandan patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical, laboratory, and histopathologic correlations. PMID- 4362110 TI - A note on differentiation and divisibility of alveolar epithelial cells. PMID- 4362111 TI - Scanning electronmicroscopy of virus-infected respiratory epithelium. PMID- 4362112 TI - Morphologic and ultrastructural changes in the lungs of animals during acute exposure to ozone. PMID- 4362113 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma of the lung (sclerosing hemangioma variant?). PMID- 4362115 TI - Bladder dysfunction: a sign of occult colonic carcinoma. PMID- 4362114 TI - Endocavitary irradiation in the curative treatment of early rectal cancers. PMID- 4362116 TI - Myopathies in the elderly. PMID- 4362119 TI - Studies on the pituitary "Fellstoffwechselhormon". V. The further purification of lipolytic active peptides from hog pituitary glands. PMID- 4362117 TI - Pro-hormones in tissues and in circulation. PMID- 4362118 TI - Inhibitory effects of calcitonin on lipolysis and 47 calcium accumulation in rat adipose tissue in vivo. PMID- 4362120 TI - Regulation of adenylate cyclase and cyclic-AMP dependent protein kinase activities in A2-cell rich guinea-pig islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4362121 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP on ketogenesis in liver homogenates from pancreatectomized hypophysectomized dogs. PMID- 4362122 TI - Effect of irreversible adsorbents on the dissociation of the antigen-antibody complexes. PMID- 4362123 TI - Human medullary thyroid carcinoma: control of calcitonin secretion in vivo and in tissue culture. PMID- 4362125 TI - Immunology of Ascaris suum infection. I. Production of reaginic antibodies to worm components in rats. PMID- 4362124 TI - Population genetic studies of red cell enzyme polymorphisms in four Spansih populations. PMID- 4362126 TI - Heterogeneity of antigen from callus of man. PMID- 4362127 TI - Artificial insemination. Induced ovulation with intravenous estrogens. PMID- 4362128 TI - Operative culdoscopy ad treatment for the polycystic ovary. PMID- 4362129 TI - Toxic action of anti-H.C.G. antibody to human trophoblast. PMID- 4362130 TI - Improved methodology for scanning electron microscopy of the female reproductive tract. PMID- 4362131 TI - Etiology and treatment of failed pregnancies. PMID- 4362132 TI - Autoantibody formation against spermatozoa caused by extravasation of spermatozoa into the interstitium of the epididymis of aged men. PMID- 4362134 TI - Occurrence of embryo mortality in rabbits isoimmunized against semen. PMID- 4362133 TI - Preliminary efforts to capacitate rabbit sperm in vitro. PMID- 4362135 TI - Ovarian receptivity to human gonadotropins in primary selective pituitary deficiency in gonadotropins. PMID- 4362136 TI - Evidence for discontinuous replication of circular mitochondrial DNA molecules from Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells. AB - Double-forked circular molecules of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from rat tissues, indicated by their form and size to be replicative intermediates, are of two structurally distinct classes. Molecules of the first class are totally double stranded. Molecules of the second class are defined by one daughter segment being totally or partially single stranded. Length histograms of daughter segments measuring between 2% and 44% of the total 5-microm molecular contour were constructed from samples of both classes of replicating molecules derived from mtDNA or Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells. For single strand-containing molecules, the lengths fell into eight distinct, reproducible groups with mean values separated by 4.1-7.6% of the circular contour length. For totally double stranded molecules, the lengths fell into seven groups, corresponding to seven of the groups found for single strand-containing molecules. These results suggest that along at least 44% of the contour of mtDNA molecules there exist discrete points at which DNA synthesis tends to be arrested. This may indicate that there are pauses in normal mtDNA synthesis. However, as the DNA used in these experiments was isolated from mitochondrial fractions, the findings may indicate that continuation of synthesis beyond specific points on the nucleotide strands requires a factor which is not available after cell disruption. PMID- 4362137 TI - Ultrastructural localization of cytochrome b5 on rat liver microsomes by means of hybrid antibodies labeled with ferritin. PMID- 4362138 TI - Fusion of erythrocytes and other cells with retention of erythrocyte cytoplasm: nuclear activation in chicken erythrocyte-melanoma heterokaryons. PMID- 4362139 TI - Structural analysis of phosphatidylcholine of plant tissue. AB - Pure preparations of phosphatidylcholine were isolated from spinach leaf chloroplasts, spinach leaf microsomes, and cauliflower inflorescence. The isolated phosphatidylcholine was treated with snake venom phospholipase A, and the fatty acid distribution and composition of the fatty acid methyl esters prepared from the lysophosphatidylcholine and the freed fatty acid were determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The results showed that saturated fatty acids were preferentially esterified at position 1 and unsaturated fatty acids at position 2. The phosphatidylcholine from cauliflower was also treated with phospholipase C. The resulting diglycerides were fractionated on AgNO(3) impregnated thin-layer plates. The diglyceride fractions were transesterified and the fatty acid composition of each was determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The predominant species contained linolenic acid only (22% of the total), linolenic and oleic acids (19%), and linolenic and palmitic acids (37%). These molecular species could not be accounted for by random distribution of the fatty acids. PMID- 4362140 TI - Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine by enzyme preparations from spinach leaves. AB - The enzymic incorporation of choline-1,2-(14)C from CDP-choline-1,2-(14)C into phosphatidylcholine by spinach leaf preparations was characterized. The enzyme catalyzing the incorporation, choline phosphotransferase, had a pH optimum of about 8.0 and required either Mn(2+) or Mg(2+) as cofactor. The saturation concentration of Mn(2+) was 0.3 mm and that for Mg(2+) was 13 mm. The K(m) for CDP-choline was 10 micro m. The choline phosphotransferase was inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents. The enzyme was inactivated at 30 degrees C, but this inactivation could be prevented by dithiothreitol and Mn(2+). Preincubation of the enzyme with Mn(2+) prevented inhibition by sulfhydryl reagents. The incorporation of diglyceride-U-(14)C into phosphatidylcholine was also studied. The enzyme did not show any diglyceride specificity when exogenous diglyceride was added, indicating that fatty acid distribution in phosphatidylcholine of spinach is not controlled by choline phosphotransferase. PMID- 4362141 TI - Serum lipoprotein accumulation in the livers of orotic acid-fed rats. AB - This study provides confirmation of previous observations that showed that rats fed a diet containing 1% orotic acid for 7 days develop a fatty liver and that there is an inhibition of the secretion of low density lipoproteins without altering general liver protein synthesis. Accumulated fat droplets (liposomes) are entrapped within rough endoplasmic reticulum vesicles. In this study, these vesicles have been shown to accumulate the apolipoproteins of low and very low density lipoproteins. Inhibition of lipoprotein secretion was demonstrated by perfusion of livers from orotic acid-fed rats with a serum-free medium. Liposomes were isolated from these rats. Partially delipidated liposomes, but not similarly treated microsomes or cell sap, were found to form a precipitation line when reacted against anti-low density lipoprotein antiserum. Detergent solubilization of the liposome followed by density gradient centrifugation resulted in a peak at d 1.025 g/ml containing both lipid and protein. Acrylamide electrophoresis in 8 m urea after total delipidation demonstrated liposomal bands which coelectrophoresed with three of four very low density lipoprotein bands; there was no band corresponding to the very low density lipoprotein band which travels furthest in acrylamide electrophoregrams. However, acrylamide electrophoresis of the apoproteins of serum high density lipoprotein from orotic acid-fed animals revealed the presence of the latter band. The results indicate that liver liposomes from orotic acid-fed rats apparently contain the low density apoprotein and probably several other very low density lipoprotein peptides. PMID- 4362142 TI - A new chromatographic system for vitamin D3 and its metabolites: resoluation of a new vitamin D3 metabolite. AB - A simple yet powerful new chromatographic procedure for vitamin D(3) and its metabolites is described. Liquid-gel partition chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 using a solvent of various percentages of CHCl(3) in Skellysolve B (petroleum ether, bp 67-69 degrees C) permits excellent resolution of vitamin D(3), 25 hydroxyvitamin D(3), and their more polar metabolites. Of special importance is the resolution of the metabolites of vitamin D(3) more polar than 25 hydroxycholecalciferol. Because of this resolution, a new metabolite of vitamin D(3) has been demonstrated in the plasma of rats and in the intestines of chicks given 100 IU of vitamin D(3)-1,2-(3)H. PMID- 4362143 TI - Effect of dietary tomatine on cholesterol metabolism in the rat. AB - Tomatine is a virtually nonabsorbable saponin which has been used as an antifungal agent and analytically as a cholesterol precipitant. It was used in this study to determine whether or not it can form a complex with cholesterol in vivo in the rat intestine and what effects such complex formation would have on cholesterol metabolism. Rats that were fed tomatine as 1% of the diet had a decreased uptake of dietary cholesterol by the liver, an increased rate of hepatic and intestinal cholesterol synthesis as well as a partial offsetting of the dietary cholesterol-induced decrease in hepatic cholesterogenesis, and an apparent increase in sterol excretion without an effect on bile acid excretion. In vitro, tomatine did not sequester cholic acid as did cholestyramine. The results show that tomatine has an effect on cholesterol absorption and on other aspects of lipid metabolism in the rat similar to that of cholestyramine, with the notable exception that tomatine increased sterol excretion while cholestyramine increased bile acid excretion. It was suggested that tomatine forms a nonabsorbable complex with cholesterol in the rat intestine. PMID- 4362144 TI - Synthesis of plasma triglycerides in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. AB - Radioisotopic kinetic studies of triglyceride fatty acid synthesis from serum free fatty acids have been performed in 20 studies of normal and lipemic subjects. The lipemic subjects were characterized as having carbohydrate responsive endogenous lipemia, and were classified as having either Type III or Type IV prebetalipoproteinemia. In the untreated state, triglyceride production was reduced relative to concentration of triglyceride when compared with the normal control population. In response to carbohydrate restriction an absolute reduction in triglyceride synthesis from free fatty acids was demonstrated. These data indicate that overproduction cannot be importantly implicated as the etiology of this form of endogenous lipemia. The patients thus represent a pathophysiological entity which is distinct from the normal physiological lipemia induced by carbohydrate feeding in which overproduction is reported to be the initiating event. PMID- 4362145 TI - Lipolytic response and adenyl cyclase activity of rat adipocytes as related to cell size. AB - The number of fat cells contained in the rat epididymal fat pad was found to increase rapidly as the rats grew to a weight of about 300 g. Additional increases in cell number above this weight were minimal. By contrast, cell size, as measured by the amount of triglyceride per cell, increased linearly until the rats reached about 600 g. Glycerol release per 10(6) cells in response to norepinephrine in vitro was observed to be independent of cell size. Basal release expressed in this manner showed a slight but significant positive correlation with increasing cell size. When the rate of lipolysis was based either on the amount of triglyceride in the incubation medium, as is the usual custom, or on the cell surface area, lipolysis was inversely related to cell size. In addition to these observations on lipolysis, it was also demonstrated that norepinephrine-activated adenyl cyclase activity expressed per 10(6) cells was unaffected by cell size. This leads to the suggestion that the number of adrenergic receptors in the fat cell is fixed and is independent of the size of the cell; as the cell enlarges, these receptors are merely distributed over a greater surface area. PMID- 4362146 TI - Chromatography of unusual lipids on thin layers of magnesium oxide. AB - The chromatographic behavior of some minor components of natural lipids was studied using layers of magnesium oxide and of commercial adsorbents containing magnesium oxide. The lipids investigated included wax esters, cholesteryl esters, diester waxes, and esters, ethers and ether-esters of ethanediol and glycerol. Pronounced differences were found in the patterns of separation of certain lipids on magnesium oxide as compared to silica gel and Florisil. The procedures described afford means for the detection of unusual lipids in natural materials, and their isolation. PMID- 4362147 TI - Resolution of intact phosphatidylinositols by argentation thin-layer chromatography. AB - An argentation thin-layer chromatographic method is described for the separation of intact phosphatidylinositols on the basis of the degree of unsaturation of their component fatty acids. The system is applicable for metabolic studies using radioactive precursors of phosphatidylinositol. PMID- 4362148 TI - Proceedings: Gluconeogenesis in fetal and neonatal lambs. PMID- 4362149 TI - Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. PMID- 4362150 TI - [Histopathology of tumorous diseases of the colon (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362151 TI - [Angiographic diagnosis of insulinomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362152 TI - [Enzymohistochemistry of the liver in cholestasis]. PMID- 4362153 TI - [Corticotropin and corticoids in hemorrhagic ulcerative colitis]. PMID- 4362154 TI - Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4362155 TI - Effect of camptothecin on simian virus 40 DNA. PMID- 4362156 TI - Antibody response and virus survival in cats vaccinated against feline leukaemia. PMID- 4362157 TI - Cyclic GMP response in vivo to cholinergic stimulation of gastric mucosa. PMID- 4362158 TI - Colchicine and vinblastine inhibit fibroblast aggregation. PMID- 4362159 TI - Effects of angiotensin II on central neurons. PMID- 4362160 TI - Alcohol ingestion following intracerebral angiotensin administration and water deprivation. PMID- 4362161 TI - Efferent innervation of vestibular and auditory receptors. PMID- 4362162 TI - Functional significance of connections of the inferior olive. PMID- 4362163 TI - [Are there immunological mechanisms for neurological memory?]. PMID- 4362165 TI - Frequent occurrence of hypoplastic optic disks in patients with aniridia. PMID- 4362164 TI - Poly I-poly C and endotoxins share immunosuppressive properties and increase the toxicity of alpha-amanitin and hexobarbital. PMID- 4362166 TI - The team approach to rehabilitation after mastectomy. PMID- 4362167 TI - Letter: A serological survey of parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in pigs in Victoria. PMID- 4362168 TI - [Preparation for pinocytosis or rhopheocytosis of capital epithelium cells of the rabbit appendix]. PMID- 4362169 TI - [Location of viral antigens in mouse mammary adenocarcinoma by immunoperoxidase]. PMID- 4362170 TI - [Pinocytosis or rhopheocytosis of capital epithelium cells of the appendix in rabbits]. PMID- 4362171 TI - [Comparative effects of E1,E2,A2,F1 alpha, F2 alpha prostaglandins on the division of the HeLa cells in culture]. PMID- 4362172 TI - Respiratory metabolism of tissues in septal forebrain lesioned rats. PMID- 4362173 TI - Comparative studies on the digestive physiology of two sympatric species of Oxyrhachis (Germar) (Membracoidea: Oxyrhachinae) with notes on their taxonomy. PMID- 4362175 TI - [Orthology and pathology of the human placenta. 2. Pathology of the placenta]. PMID- 4362174 TI - [General explanations on the histomorphology of breast diseases]. PMID- 4362176 TI - [Herpesvirus diseases in children with acute leukosis. Treatment with cytosine arabinoside]. PMID- 4362177 TI - Ovarian neoplasms in children and adolescents. PMID- 4362178 TI - Orchioblastoma--a report of two cases. PMID- 4362180 TI - Endodermal sinus tumor of ovary--a case report. PMID- 4362179 TI - Mixed hepatoblastoma--a case report. PMID- 4362181 TI - Microflora of fresh and dry-cured hams as affected by fresh ham storage. PMID- 4362182 TI - Dissociation of plasma and spinal fluid ACTH in Nelson syndrome. PMID- 4362183 TI - Bilateral aseptic necrosis of femur following a 16-day course of corticotropin. PMID- 4362185 TI - [Pattern of renin activity in plasma during the menstrual cycle and in postmenopausal women (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362186 TI - Hepatoma--foetal Phe-tRNA also present in normal rat liver. PMID- 4362187 TI - Stimulation of calcitonin synthesis and release in vitro by calcium and dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4362188 TI - Response of mouse melanoma cells to melanocyte stimulating hormone. PMID- 4362189 TI - Ultrastructural changes of erythrocyte membranes isolated with colloidal silica solution (Ludox). PMID- 4362190 TI - Nocturnal secretory patterns of FSH, GH, LH and TSH. PMID- 4362191 TI - [Studies on the positive inotropic mechanism of action of catecholamines]. PMID- 4362192 TI - [Effect of dibutyryl-c-AMP on the contractile strength of the isolated human myocardial ventricle]. PMID- 4362193 TI - [Enzyme pattern distribution in the internal and external layers of the hypertrophic myocardial tissue]. PMID- 4362184 TI - [Immunoglobulin E. Biochemical, immunological properties and clinical significance (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362194 TI - [Stages in the tumorous process according to pelvic visceral phlebographic data]. PMID- 4362195 TI - [Immunofluorescence and the immunoelectron microscopy of virus-induced tumors of the mammry glands of CBA-Bln strain mice]. PMID- 4362196 TI - [Use of the parotitis virus to overcome the genetic resistance of cells to Rous virus]. PMID- 4362197 TI - [Isoenzymatic spectrum of the dehydrogenases in the cytoplasm and cell nuclei of a hepatoma and of the liver of tumor-bearing animals]. PMID- 4362198 TI - [Effect of alkyl disulfones on the formation of the carcinogenic metabolite 2 acetylaminofluorene]. PMID- 4362199 TI - [Late results of treating malignant tumors of the female genitalia (based on data from foreign clinics)]. PMID- 4362200 TI - Ultrastructural study of the pericardial organ-anterior ramifications complex neurosecretory terminals. PMID- 4362201 TI - Ultrastructure of the sexual segments of the kidney in male and female lizards, Cnemidophorus l. lemniscatus (L.). PMID- 4362202 TI - [Ultrastructure of Leydig and Sertoli cells in the testicular cycle of the Pekin duck. Biochemical and cytoenzymological correlations (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362203 TI - Development of muscle spindles deprived of fusimotor innervation. PMID- 4362204 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the secretory cycle of parathyroid cells of winter frogs (Rana pipiens) after pituitary homoimplantation. PMID- 4362205 TI - Electron microscopic study of the substantia nigra and the strio-nigral projection in the rat. PMID- 4362206 TI - Effect of cycloheximide on the fine structure of corpus luteum in intact and hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4362207 TI - Surface morphology of the subfornical organ in the rabbit's brain. PMID- 4362208 TI - Fine structure of capillaries in the pecten oculi of the sparrow, Passer domesticus. PMID- 4362209 TI - Changes in total histamine content of white blood cells (WBC) in allergy patients. PMID- 4362210 TI - Lysosomal enzymes in neurological and psychiatric conditions. PMID- 4362211 TI - Corticosteroids, circulating leukocytes, and erythrocytes in cattle: diurnal changes and effects of bacteriologic status, stage of lactation, and milk yield on response to adrenocorticotropin. PMID- 4362212 TI - Multiple viral infection in calves with acute bovine respiratory tract disease. PMID- 4362213 TI - Hypolipoidemia and hypergammaglobulinemia associated with experimentally induced anaplasmosis in calves. PMID- 4362214 TI - Growth of bovine cell monolayer cultures from tissue explants. PMID- 4362215 TI - A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the esterifying alcohols of pumpkin seed protochlorophylls. PMID- 4362216 TI - A rapid and sensitive radiometric assay procedure for thiamine pyrophosphokinase activity using anion-exchange paper discs. PMID- 4362217 TI - Metal-ion distribution in metalloproteins by proton-induced x-ray emission analysis. PMID- 4362218 TI - The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) in Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PMID- 4362219 TI - Molecular basis of cell proliferation: the cell cycle. PMID- 4362220 TI - Laboratory aids in the diagnosis of pituitary tumors. PMID- 4362221 TI - Humoral control of airways. PMID- 4362222 TI - Induction of the humoral antibody response via the respiratory tract. PMID- 4362224 TI - Interaction of cytochrome c peroxidase with cytochrome c. PMID- 4362223 TI - Synthesis of polyadenosine diphosphate ribose by isolated nuclei of swine aortic tissue. PMID- 4362225 TI - Some properties of a cytochrome c-mixed mitochondrial phospholipid complex. PMID- 4362226 TI - Biosynthesis of head-to-head terpenes. Carbonium ion rearrangements which lead to head-to-head terpenes. PMID- 4362227 TI - Base-sequence relationships between avian ribonucleic acid endogenous and sarcoma viruses assayed by competitive ribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization. PMID- 4362229 TI - Synthesis of peptides with the solid phase method. II. Octapeptide analogues of angiotensin II. PMID- 4362228 TI - Synthesis of peptides by the solid phase method. I. Tetradecapeptide renin substrate and intermediate peptides, nonapeptides, and fragments of angiotensin II. PMID- 4362230 TI - The separation and partial purification of the soluble 17 alpha- and 17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases of rabbit liver. PMID- 4362231 TI - Adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from bovine anterior pituitary gland. 3. Structural specificity of the ATP site of the catalytic subunit. PMID- 4362232 TI - Metabolism and transport of purine nucleosides by membrane preparations of Micrococcus sodonensis. PMID- 4362233 TI - [Translation of cellular and viral information RNA in extracts from cells infected with encephalomyocarditis viruses]. PMID- 4362234 TI - Respiratory viral infections among thoroughbred horses in training during 1972. PMID- 4362235 TI - Abnormal property of human mutant hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: insensitivity of fibroblast enzyme to stabilization against freezing and thawing by 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate. PMID- 4362236 TI - [Metabolic abnormality in erthyrocytes with atypical pyruvate kinase and potassium deficiency]. PMID- 4362237 TI - [Editorial: Renin, angiotensin and hypertension]. PMID- 4362238 TI - [Leukocyte adhesion inhibition: a simple in-vitro test for the detection of tumor specific immunity and blocking serum factors in children with malignant neoplasms]. PMID- 4362240 TI - Carcinomatous neuromyopathy. 1. Electrophysiological studies. An electrophysiological and immunological study of patients with carcinoma of the lung. AB - A high incidence of asymptomatic neuromuscular disease was found. More than half showed EMG evidence of a 'myopathy' and of denervation. The commonest syndrome was a neuromyopathy with myopathic units and spontaneous muscle activity, especially fasciculations and nerve fibre loss but with normal or near normal nerve conduction. This is thought to be the result of a neuronal or axonal disorder. PMID- 4362241 TI - Carcinomatous neuromyopathy. 2. Immunological studies. An electrophysiological and immunological study of patients with carcinoma of the lung. AB - Significant cellular sensitivity to peripheral nerve antigens was found by MIF assay in 36% of patients with lung cancer (P<0.005) as compared with 62% of patients with peripheral neuropathy without neoplasia. No sensitivity was found in controls or the cancer sub-group without neuromuscular abnormality. The significance of these findings for an immune mechanism is discussed. PMID- 4362243 TI - Voluntary control of arm movement in athetotic patients. AB - Visual tracking tests have been employed to provide a quantitative description of voluntary control of arm movement in a group of patients suffering from athetoid cerebral palsy. Voluntary control was impaired in all patients in a characteristic manner. Maximum velocity and acceleration of arm movement were reduced to about 30-50% of their values in normal subjects and the time lag of the response to a visual stimulus was two or three times greater than in normals. Tracking transmission characteristics indicated a degree of underdamping which was not presnet in normal or spastic patients. This underdamping could be responsible for a low frequency (0.3-0.6 Hz) transient oscillation in elbow-angle movements associated with sudden voluntary movement. The maximum frequency at which patients could produce a coherent tracking response was only 50% of that in normal subjects and the relationship between the electromyogram and muscle contraction indicated that the mechanical load on the biceps muscle was abnormal, possibly due to increased stiffness of joint movement caused by involuntary activity in agonist and antagonist muscles acting across the joint. PMID- 4362242 TI - Impulse conduction in multiple sclerosis: a theoretical basis for modification by temperature and pharmacological agents. AB - The simplest model for explaining conduction defects in multiple sclerosis (MS) and other demyelinating diseases assumes that the only abnormality present is loss of myelin. The consequences of such an assumption have been investigated by numerical solution of a well-known set of differential equations describing conduction in a model demyelinated axon. In agreement with clinical findings, we show that this model predicts that the temperature at which conduction block occurs is a steep function of the extent of demyelination, so that small temperature increases may block large numbers of conducting fibres. Decreasing calcium concentration (or increasing pH) is calculated markedly to improve the conduction velocity of conducting demyelinated fibres and will, in addition, restore conduction in blocked fibres. The effects of other pharmacological agents have also been computed. The presence of a demyelinating lesion in a nerve fibre is shown greatly to impair the ability of the fibre to conduct repetitive impulses, conduction failing at much lower frequencies than in normal fibres. These calculations provide some insight into the nature of conduction defects in demyelinated nerve, demonstrate that many clinical features of MS are the expected consequence of loss of myelin and do not require the presence of other defects for their explanation, and provide a useful approach to the search for a symptomatic therapy. PMID- 4362244 TI - Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: further similarities with kuru. AB - A typical case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is described. Two unusual morphological features-namely, 'kuru-like' plaques in the cerebellum and coarsely vacuolated neurones in the striatum-are further similarities between Creutzfeldt Jakob disease and kuru. PMID- 4362245 TI - Interstitial nephritis in rats immunized with heterologous tubular basement membrane. PMID- 4362246 TI - Vitamin B6 deficiency in uremia and its implications for the depression of immune responses. PMID- 4362248 TI - Typing of Herpesvirus simplex hominis 1 and 2 by indirect immunofluorescence. PMID- 4362247 TI - Antibodies to common ovine and bovine C-type virus specific antigen in serum from sheep with spontaneous leukosis and from inoculated animals. PMID- 4362249 TI - [Intermittent immunosuppressive therapy in idiopathic hemosiderosis of the lung (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362250 TI - [How to advance antihypertensive therapy]. PMID- 4362255 TI - The isolation of a reovirus-like agent associated with diarrhoea in colostrum deprived calves in Great Britain. PMID- 4362256 TI - Changes in ionic composition of allantoic fluid during adrenocorticotrophin infusion into fetal sheep. PMID- 4362257 TI - Avian adenoviruses: a study of 8 field isolates. PMID- 4362258 TI - The effect of infectious bronchitis (IB) virus on day-old chicks previously infected as 17-day-old embryos with an avian adenovirus. PMID- 4362259 TI - [Tumours of the trachea and their surgical treatment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362260 TI - [ACTH test in the acute period of a closed craniocerebral injury]. PMID- 4362261 TI - [Relationship of the mechanism of the natural cellular resistance of the human embryo to Rous sarcoma virus to the conditions for the release of the viral genome in them]. PMID- 4362262 TI - [Antiviral activity of 5-bromouridine in an experiment and its therapeutic effectiveness in herpesvirus infection of the eyes]. PMID- 4362263 TI - [Some properties of large- and small-plaque mutants of the vesicular stomatitis virus detectable in cell cultures]. PMID- 4362265 TI - [Study of the biological properties of vaccinal strains of type 3 poliomyelitis virus isolated from children in Sverdlovsk]. PMID- 4362264 TI - [Accumulation of specific foot-and-mouth disease virus antibodies in the ascitic fluid of white rats]. PMID- 4362266 TI - Gastrointestinal hormones. PMID- 4362267 TI - [Lipid studies in myocardial infarct, angina pectoris and obliterating arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4362268 TI - [The carcinogenic action of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) in rabbits (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362269 TI - [Malignant histiocytoma of the skin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362270 TI - [Heterologous mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumors of the uterus. Contribution to morphology and histochemistry (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362271 TI - [Adrenal cortical function in farm animals using cortisol and corticosterone determination based on the principle of competitive protein binding analysis. 1. Measurement methods]. PMID- 4362272 TI - An electron microscopical study of the cerebral cortex of the calf. II. The calf with amprolium-induced cerebrocortical necrosis. PMID- 4362273 TI - Radiological appearances of hepatic tumours in Hong Kong. PMID- 4362274 TI - Cross-sensitivities of X-ray and UV-light of two strains of murine lymphoma L5178y cells in vitro. PMID- 4362275 TI - [Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of cutaneous-mucous bullous diseases]. PMID- 4362277 TI - [Most common phrenicopathies]. PMID- 4362276 TI - Clinical thermography. PMID- 4362278 TI - [Underlying diseases in urinary tract infections--viral serologic investigations (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362279 TI - Amoebiasis and the Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4362280 TI - Obstruction of the vasa deferentia of the male rat and rabbit with silastic medical adhesive. PMID- 4362281 TI - Fertility control by continuous administration of d-Norgestrel, 0.03 mg. PMID- 4362283 TI - Oral contraceptives and correlation between serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels. PMID- 4362282 TI - Physiology and physiopathology of the fallopian tube. PMID- 4362284 TI - Effect of vasoligation of 14-day-old and 21-day-old rats on spermatogenesis. PMID- 4362285 TI - Tuboplasty for infertility. A review of 100 cases. PMID- 4362286 TI - Melatonin action on the time course of compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in the Swiss-Webster mouse. PMID- 4362288 TI - [Cushing's syndrome in childhood caused by adrenal adenoma. Differential diagnostic significance of hormone analyses and roentgenologic procedures]. PMID- 4362289 TI - The family practice approach to management of illness in the academic setting. PMID- 4362290 TI - Two-stage phosphorylation techniques: light-to-dark and acid-to-base procedures. PMID- 4362291 TI - Light intensity measurement; characteristics of light sources; filters and monochromators. PMID- 4362292 TI - Enhancement. PMID- 4362293 TI - Clostridial rubredoxin. PMID- 4362294 TI - Purification of nitrogenase and crystallization of its Mo-Fe protein. PMID- 4362295 TI - Techniques for studying light-induced paramagnetism in photosynthetic materials by means of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. PMID- 4362296 TI - [Location and prognosis of iatrogenic nerve lesions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362297 TI - [Postsynaptic inhibition in the neurons in the frog primordial hippocampus]. PMID- 4362298 TI - [Study of the neuronal connections in the dorsocaudal portion of the cat midbrain tegmentum using a microstimulation method]. PMID- 4362299 TI - [Morphological and functional characteristics of the restoration of the retinotectal connections in the frog with a regenerating optic nerve]. PMID- 4362300 TI - [Interaction of visceral, somatic and visual signals in single neurons of the external lateral geniculate bodies of the cat]. PMID- 4362301 TI - [Transmission by certain groups of spinal interneurons of the descending activity evoked by prolonged stimulation of the pyramides and red nucleus]. PMID- 4362302 TI - [Effect of passive movements on lactate and pyruvate concentration in venous blood of paretic limbs in paresis of central origin]. PMID- 4362303 TI - [Use of cytochrome "C" for preventing and treating asphyxia neonatorum and intra uterine fetal hypoxia]. PMID- 4362306 TI - [Hyperchylomicronemia and hyperprebetalipoproteinemia. Study of the lipoprotein lipase system]. PMID- 4362307 TI - [Effect of viral and bacterial infections on the development and course of pneumonia]. PMID- 4362308 TI - Non-surgical treatment of lung cancer--selection of cases for surgery. PMID- 4362309 TI - The treatment of carcinoma of the lung by radiotherapy. PMID- 4362310 TI - [Ultrasonic effect on 5-hydroxytryptamine level of blood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362311 TI - [Some thoughts on the importance of follow-up rehabilitation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362312 TI - [Alveolar cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4362313 TI - [Relations between the radiosensitivity of a higher organism and the adenylate cyclase-system of its cells]. PMID- 4362314 TI - [Dosimetry in rabbit lymph nodes following endolymphatic therapy using radionuclides]. PMID- 4362316 TI - [RNA in neurons and their glial cell-satellites in the rat red nucleus during natural sleep, deprivation of its paradoxical phase and phenamine insomnia]. PMID- 4362315 TI - [Ultrastructure of functionally different skeletal muscle fibers of the bog turtle Emys orbicularis]. PMID- 4362318 TI - [Effect of tryptophan derivatives on monkey and human chromosomes]. PMID- 4362319 TI - [Modeling the changes in T-system tubules of muscle fibers during influx and efflux of low-molecular non-electrolytes]. PMID- 4362317 TI - [Effect of monovalent ions on the glycolysis and respiration of ascitic tumor cells]. PMID- 4362320 TI - A porcine Enterovirus causing fetal death and mummification. I. Characteristics and identification. PMID- 4362322 TI - Immunological activity of foot-and-mouth disease virus purified by polyethylene glycol precipitation. PMID- 4362321 TI - A porcine Enterovirus causing fetal death and mummification. II. Experimental infection of pregnant sows. PMID- 4362323 TI - Studies of the foot-and-mouth disease virus sub-types using antigens inactivated by gamma radiations. PMID- 4362324 TI - Some characteristics of the immune response to cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4362325 TI - [Jugulography in tumors of the glomus jugulare]. PMID- 4362326 TI - [Radioimmunological determination of human chorionic somatomammotropin hormone by immunoabsorbent antibodies. Application to clinical obstetrics and research in ectopic hormonal secretions]. PMID- 4362327 TI - [Parotid steroid excretion in relation to plasma cortisol variations]. PMID- 4362328 TI - [Enzyme histochemistry in human skin tumors. Epithelium-stroma interrelationships (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362329 TI - [The deep supratentorial cerebral veins. Radio-anatomy. II. Tumoral pathology]. PMID- 4362330 TI - Comparison of the turnover patterns of total and individual muscle proteins in normal mice and those with hereditary muscular dystrophy. AB - 1. The incorporation of amino acids into hindleg muscle proteins of normal and dystrophic mice was measured (1/2)h to 16 days after administration of the radioactive pulse. 2. Dystrophic animals showed a faster initial rate of incorporation into total and soluble proteins in the first few hours after injection, but the extent of incorporation relative to the size of the amino acid pool was similar in both. There was little difference between the overall degradation rates although this started later in the dystrophic proteins. An initial fast phase of degradation reached a plateau after 3 days whereupon the residual label in the protein remained constant up to 16 days after injection. 3. Analyses of individual radioactive proteins fractionated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis showed that the distribution of label was similar in all the soluble proteins from normal and dystrophic muscle. Time-course experiments revealed that in dystrophic mice the two major soluble proteins of the muscle, creatine kinase and adenylate kinase, initially incorporated 2-3 times more label relative to the initial size of the precursor pool. This label was then lost equally rapidly and the final plateau value was much less than that in normal mice. This initial peak of activity was not observed in normal mice. 4. A group of dehydrogenases showed similar initial turnover patterns in both dystrophic and normal mice but the final plateau value was much higher in the former. 5. The results provide support for the hypothesis that there is no obvious defect in the protein synthetic machinery of dystrophic muscle. However, certain proteins do show anomalous turnover patterns relative to those in normal animals. A single structural gene mutation giving rise to one particularly unstable and readily degradable muscle protein is excluded as the cause of the dystrophy. PMID- 4362331 TI - The metabolism of nitrilotriacetate by a pseudomonad. AB - 1. An organism that grows on nitrilotriacetate as sole source of carbon and energy was isolated in pure culture and was identified as a pseudomonad. 2. Cell free extracts of the nitrilotriacetate-grown pseudomonad contain an enzyme that catalyses the NADH-and O(2)-dependent oxidation of nitrilotriacetate to iminodiacetate and glyoxalate. This enzyme is absent from extracts of glucose grown cells. 3. Compared with growth on glucose, growth on nitrilotriacetate results in increased activities of enzymes of glycine and serine metabolism, namely serine hydroxymethyltransferase, glycine decarboxylase, serine oxaloacetate aminotransferase and hydroxypyruvate reductase. 4. Cell-free extracts of the nitrilotriacetate-grown organism contain the enzyme glyoxalate carboligase and, when supplemented with NADH, Mg(2+) and thiamin pyrophosphate, can catalyse the anaerobic conversion of glyoxalate into glycerate. 5. These results are incorporated in a scheme which shows the oxidative metabolism of nitrilotriacetate by the successive removal of C(2) units to form 2mol of glyoxalate and 1mol of glycine per mol of nitrilotriacetate degraded. The glyoxalate and glycine are then both metabolized to glycerate by separate pathways, via tartronic semialdehyde and serine respectively. The role of this scheme in the growth of the organism on nitrilotriacetate is discussed. PMID- 4362332 TI - Induction of delta-aminolaevulinate synthetase under environmental-stress conditions. AB - 1. Exposure of rats to environmental-stress conditions of hypobaria, hypoxia and cold did not alter the activity of hepatic delta-aminolaevulinate synthetase. 2. Induction of the enzyme by diethoxycarbonyldihydrocollidine was inhibited when the rats were exposed to hypobaria before or during the treatment with the drug but not after the initial phase when the process of induction was initiated. Neither increased concentration of the drug nor the time of induction had any effect on the inhibition under hypobaria. 3. A period of 12-24h of pre-exposure to hypobaria gave the maximum inhibition, and on longer exposure the inhibitory effect was decreased. 4. The inhibition was not a permanent effect and could be substantially reversed in 12h of withdrawal to ambient pressure. 5. Inhibition of induction was found under hypobaria and hypoxia, but not on exposure to cold. This suggests a specific effect of lack of O(2) rather than a general effect of stress. 6. It appears possible that alteration of concentration of endogenous adenine nucleotides may control the process of diethoxycarbonyldihydrocollidine mediated induction of delta-aminolaevulinate synthetase, since treatment with ATP, cyclic AMP or theophylline produced inhibition similar to that under hypobaria and hypoxia. PMID- 4362334 TI - Criteria for identifying a myelin-like fraction from developing brain. AB - Multiple criteria must be used to relate a membrane fraction (;myelin-like') to myelin. These reported in this communication are electron microscopy, marker enzymes, sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide-gel electrophoretic patterns and lipid composition. PMID- 4362335 TI - The effect of ethylene on (1-14C)glycerol incorporation into phospholipids of etiolated pea stems. AB - The effect of ethylene (10 p.p.m.) on the rate of incorporation of [1 (14)C]glycerol into phospholipids of etiolated pea stems was studied. After 2-3h treatment with ethylene, incorporation was decreased by 50%. It remained at this value for as long as ethylene was supplied (8h). Handling the plants also caused a temporary decrease in incorporation, which we attribute to the production of endogenous ;wound' ethylene. The percentage decrease in incorporation was the same in four major phospholipid fractions, i.e. phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol. PMID- 4362333 TI - Progesterone and the metabolic control of the lactose biosynthetic pathway during lactogenesis in the rat. AB - 1. Lactogenesis was initiated in pregnant rats by ovariectomy, thereby causing progesterone withdrawal, after which the mammary tissue was analysed for contents of enzymes and metabolites concerned with the biosynthesis of lactose. 2. Lactose synthesis increased about 126-fold with little or no accompanying change in the contents of most metabolic intermediates or in the adenine nucleotide energy charge. 3. Comparison of mass-action ratios with equilibrium constants showed that phosphoglucomutase (EC 2.7.5.1), UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.9) and UDP-glucose epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2.) catalysed reactions close to equilibrium. Nucleoside diphosphokinase (EC 2.7.4.6.) activity was very high and probably equilibrates the UTP-UDP and ATP-ADP couples. Lactose synthetase and hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) appeared to catalyse rate-limiting reactions. 4. Large increases were seen of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (5-fold), lactose synthetase A protein (3.8-fold) and alpha-lactalbumin (28-fold), but not of hexokinase, phosphoglucomutase, UDP-glucose epimerase, nucleoside diphosphokinase or glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) activities. 5. It appeared that the increased lactose synthesis was largely accounted for by the increased lactose synthetase A protein activity and alpha-lactalbumin. PMID- 4362337 TI - The metabolism of benzene by bacteria. Purification and some properties of the enzyme cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) oxidoreductase (cis-benzene glycol dehydrogenase). AB - 1. cis-Benzene glycol dehydrogenase was purified to a homogeneous state from a species of Pseudomonas grown with benzene as the major carbon source. 2. The enzyme was specific for the cis-isomer of its substrate and required NAD(+) as hydrogen acceptor. 3. Partial inactivation of the enzyme, which was observed during purification, could be reversed by the addition of Fe(2+) and GSH. 4. A molecular weight of 440000 was calculated from data obtained by sedimentation velocity and diffusion analysis in the ultracentrifuge. Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis indicated a subunit of molecular weight 110000. 5. p-Chloromercuribenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline were shown to inhibit the enzyme. PMID- 4362336 TI - Output of (14C)adenine nucleotides and their derivatives from cerebral tissues. Tetrodotoxin-resistant and calcium ion-requiring components. AB - 1. Neocortical tissues, exposed briefly to [(14)C]adenine and containing over 98% of their (14)C as adenine nucleotides, when superfused with glucose-bicarbonate salines released about 0.1% of their (14)C content/min to the superfusate. 2. Addition of unlabelled adenosine to the superfusing fluid increased the (14)C output three- to four-fold; half-maximal increase was given by about 40mum adenosine, and reasons are adduced for considering the activity of adenosine kinase to be a major factor in conditioning the (14)C output. Adenosine similarly increased the enhanced (14)C output caused by electrical excitation of the superfused tissue; it brought about only a small increase in tissue glycolysis. 3. Output of (14)C from the [(14)C]adenine-labelled tissues was increased when Ca(2+) was omitted from the superfusing fluids, but electrical stimulation did not then liberate more (14)C. Nevertheless, such tissues still responded to electrical stimulation by increased glycolysis, and their (14)C output again became susceptible to increase by electrical stimulation when Ca(2+) was restored. 4. The six-fold increase in tissue glycolysis caused by electrical excitation was almost completely inhibited by tetrodotoxin at 0.1mum and above, but this was associated with about 50% inhibition only in the output of (14)C from tissues preincubated with [(14)C]adenine. The (14)C-labelled compounds of which output was most inhibited by tetrodotoxin were adenosine, inosine and hypoxanthine whereas output in a nucleotide fraction was little affected. PMID- 4362338 TI - The role of protein kinase activation in the control of steroidogenesis by adrenocorticotrophic hormone in the adrenal cortex. AB - A method has been developed for investigation of the effect of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) on the state of activation of a cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase within cells of the adrenal cortex. Enzyme activity was measured in terms of the quantity of (32)P transferred from [gamma-(32)P]ATP to histone under conditions in which bound cyclic AMP did not dissociate from the regulatory subunit of the protein kinase ACTH (1x10(-2)i.u./ml) caused a rapid and complete activation of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity within 2min of hormone addition to the isolated cells. In response to a range of ACTH concentrations a sigmoid log dose-response curve for protein kinase activation was obtained, with half-maximal stimulation attained at about 1x10( 3)i.u./ml. However, some low doses of ACTH that elicited a marked (but submaximal) steroidogenic response failed to cause a clear stimulation of protein kinase activity in isolated adrenal cells. Theophylline (2mm) potentiated the effect of ACTH on protein kinase activity. The results implicate an important role for protein kinase in ACTH action on the adrenocortical cell. PMID- 4362339 TI - [Purification of guanosine phosphorylase of Bacillus cereus]. PMID- 4362341 TI - [Proteinuria caused by angiotensin: blood protein clearance]. PMID- 4362340 TI - [Demonstration of serum antibodies naturally induced by respiratory tract viruses in Roman children]. PMID- 4362342 TI - Studies in the basic mineralizing system, CaO-P2O5-H2O. PMID- 4362343 TI - Microchemical studies of acid glycosaminoglycans from isolated chondrocytes in suspension. PMID- 4362345 TI - Synthesis of a C-nucleoside analog of the antibiotic cordycepin. PMID- 4362344 TI - Ultrastructure and lysosomal histochemistry of ia rat osteoclasts. PMID- 4362346 TI - [Demonstration of glycosyltransferases in hepatocytes of a teleost, the wrasse(Labrus bergylta)]. PMID- 4362347 TI - Synthesis of 6-O-alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-D-galactose. PMID- 4362348 TI - Residential treatment of disturbed children: a study of service delivery. PMID- 4362349 TI - Partial purification of the crowding factor from Carassius auratus and Cyprinus carpio. PMID- 4362350 TI - Inhibitory effect of dibutyryl cAMP on mouse oocyte maturation in vitro. PMID- 4362351 TI - Substituted piperazinoquinazolones: relationship between selective inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent oxidations and anticonvulsant activity. PMID- 4362352 TI - Substituted benzoxazole-benzthiazole-2-thiones: interrelationship between anticonvulsant activity and inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent oxidations and monoamine oxidase. PMID- 4362353 TI - Semisolid oleaginous ointment bases for ophthalmic use. PMID- 4362354 TI - [Thyrotoxic crisis: symptomatology and therapy. 2]. PMID- 4362355 TI - [A case of multiple intestinal and urinary tract carcinoma]. PMID- 4362356 TI - [Acute liver disease with fatal outcome caused by cytomegalovirus infection following multiple blood transfusions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362357 TI - [Experimental brain gliosarcomas in mice]. PMID- 4362358 TI - [Autoanalysis of serum lipids of the beta and pre-beta group of lipoproteins]. PMID- 4362360 TI - [Electron microscopic study of the role of blood platelets in thrombogenesis]. PMID- 4362359 TI - [Use of polyvinylalcohol (PVA) in obtaining sugar-containing or sugar-free dragee coatings]. PMID- 4362361 TI - [Morphology and histogenesis of reticulohistiocytoma]. PMID- 4362362 TI - [Enhancement of the immunity against a transplanted cell culture of hepatoma 22a in mice]. PMID- 4362363 TI - [Cytofluorometric study of the DNA content in stomach cancer cells]. PMID- 4362364 TI - Nutrition in low-birth-weight infants. II. Repeated intravenous injections of fat emulsion. PMID- 4362365 TI - Impaired interferon response of children with congenital cytomegalovirus disease. PMID- 4362367 TI - [Neutralization of bovine papillomatosis virus]. PMID- 4362366 TI - 99mTC-pertechnetate brain scintigraphy in children. PMID- 4362368 TI - [Pharmacological research on maprotiline a new drug with antidepressive effects]. PMID- 4362369 TI - Reiter's syndrome. A review of current status and a hypothesis regarding its pathogenesis. PMID- 4362370 TI - The matabolism and control mechanism of human hair follicles. PMID- 4362371 TI - Histochemical and ultrastructural study of a peculiar form of mucopolysaccharidosis. PMID- 4362372 TI - Effects of triethyltin on different ATPases, 5'-nucleotidase and phosphodiesterases in grey and white matter of rabbit brain and their relation with brain edema. PMID- 4362373 TI - Studies in alcoholic liver disease in Britain. I. Clinical and pathological patterns related to natural history. AB - A group of 258 patients with various forms of alcoholic liver disease-steatosis, mild and severe hepatitis, and cirrhosis-has been studied. Severity of disease as judged histologically did not correlate very well with clinical presentation although signs of hepatocellular failure were certainly commoner in severe hepatitis and cirrhosis. Fever, pigmentation, and clubbing were also pointers to these two conditions. Alcoholic hepatitis is probably precirrhotic and carries a poor prognosis and the best laboratory indicators of this are moderate elevation of white cell count and bilirubin. Prognosis in alcoholic liver disease is significantly improved by abstinence from alcohol. PMID- 4362374 TI - Viral antibodies and autoantibodies in chronic liver disease. AB - Our previous observations of highly significant increases in high titre antibodies to measles and rubella in patients with chronic active hepatitis have been extended and it has been shown that these reactions do not occur in other forms of liver disease. Significant increases in antibody titres to cytomegalovirus have also been found in patients with chronic active hepatitis (p<0.001) and alcoholic and primary biliary cirrhosis (p<0.05). Antibody titres to herpes simplex, varicella/zoster, parainfluenza I, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in all forms of chronic liver disease did not differ from controls. Immunofluorescent autoantibodies were correlated with the viral antibodies and a highly significant correlation with strongly positive antismooth muscle and antinuclear antibodies and measles antibody titres in particular was noted. The possible significance of this correlation is discussed in terms of the hypothesis that the intact liver plays a significant role in the sequestering of antigens. PMID- 4362375 TI - The HL-A antigens on human spermatozoa. PMID- 4362377 TI - Ovarian pregnancy and the intra-uterine device (IUD). A case report. PMID- 4362378 TI - Preparative separation of rabbit seminal plasma and immunochemical study of the resulting fractions. PMID- 4362376 TI - Biological consequences of population control. PMID- 4362379 TI - Zinc and magnesium in human spermatozoa. PMID- 4362380 TI - Immunobiological studies with the reproductive organs, adrenals and spleen of the female mouse. PMID- 4362381 TI - Detection of ovulation by color changes in cervical mucus of crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis). PMID- 4362382 TI - Daily postcoital tests in the conception cycle during treatment of anovulatory women with human gonadotropins. PMID- 4362383 TI - Treatment of oligospermia by freezing and concentrating semen. PMID- 4362384 TI - Kymographic utero-tubal insufflation in investigating the mode of action of modern contraceptives. PMID- 4362385 TI - Free amino acids in uterine and blastocoelic fluids in the rabbit as affected by ovarian steroids. PMID- 4362386 TI - Liver studies during oral contraception with low doses of megestrol acetate. PMID- 4362387 TI - A simple method for measuring crystallization of the cervical mucus and its application in human sperm migration. PMID- 4362388 TI - Medroxyprogesterone acetate as a contraceptive. PMID- 4362390 TI - The use of CO2 in the uterine cavity for hysteroscopy. PMID- 4362389 TI - Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for contraception. PMID- 4362391 TI - Radiation damage to proteins: the effect of ultra-violet illumination on the secondary radical reactions in a single crystal of glycyl-glycine. PMID- 4362392 TI - Letter: Radiation chemistry of DNA model compounds. IV. Phosphate ester cleavage in radicals derived from glycerol phosphates. PMID- 4362393 TI - The human lymphocyte: a model for the study of insulin-receptor interaction. PMID- 4362394 TI - An FSH-producing pituitary tumor in a patient with hypogonadism. PMID- 4362395 TI - Prolactin and growth hormone in patients with pituitary adenomas: a correlative study of hormone in tumor and plasma by immunoperoxidase technique and radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4362396 TI - Immunoreactive ACTH in cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4362397 TI - Diurnal plasma testosterone rhythm and the effects of short-term ACTH administration on plasma testosterone in man. PMID- 4362398 TI - Relation of sleep-entrained human prolactin release to REM-nonREM cycles. PMID- 4362399 TI - Low affinity binding of thyroxine to proteins of human serum. PMID- 4362401 TI - Herpes simplex virus-specific polypeptides studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of immune precipitates. PMID- 4362400 TI - ACTH-induced sodium retention in pregnancy. Role of desoxycorticosterone and corticosterone. PMID- 4362402 TI - Close linkage between genetic loci controlling response of fowl to subgroup A and subgroup C sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4362403 TI - Absence of adenovirus-specific repressor in adenovirus tumour cells. PMID- 4362404 TI - Effects of adsorption of u.v.-inactivated parainfluenza (Sendai) virus on the incorporation of amino acids in animal host cells. PMID- 4362406 TI - The detection of foot-and mouth disease virus antigens in infected cell cultures by immuno-peroxidase techniques. PMID- 4362405 TI - Ferritin-labelled antibody study of RD-114 virus. PMID- 4362407 TI - Purification of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4362408 TI - Studies on the lysosomes of L132 cells infected with either rhinovirus type 2 or poliovirus type 1. PMID- 4362409 TI - Isolation of a virus responsible for an outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Morocco. AB - An epidemic of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurred in Morocco in 1970-1. It was caused by an enterovirus which appeared to be a new antigenic type similar to a virus isolated in South East Asia during the same period. PMID- 4362410 TI - Experimental pertussis infection in the marmoset: type specificity of active immunity. AB - ALTHOUGH WE HAVE FAILED TO PRODUCE EITHER PAROXYSMAL COUGH OR VOMITING IN RHESUS MONKEYS, CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS AND MARMOSETS, WE HAVE FOUND IN MARMOSETS SEVERAL FEATURES OF PERTUSSIS INFECTION SIMILAR TO THOSE SEEN IN CHILDREN WITH WHOOPING COUGH: catarrh, persistence of colonization of the naso-pharynx with Bordetella pertussis for 4-11 weeks, change of serotype during colonization and inability of type 1 organisms to establish themselves as the predominant serotype.As in children, we have found that intramuscular vaccine of type 1,2,3 was more effective than type 1,2 in preventing persistent infection with the currently prevalent serotypes 1,2,3 and 1,3. A mixed vaccine (1,2,3 and 1,3) seemed to produce agglutinin 3 in the serum more consistently than a pure type 1,2,3 vaccine. The duration of colonization, after naso-pharyngeal challenge, was greatly reduced in animals with agglutinin 3.Local immunity, resulting from previous infection, was even more effective than a good vaccine in preventing subsequent persistent colonization. Marmosets may be useful in studying the possible development of aerosol pertussis vaccine for human use. PMID- 4362411 TI - Serological evidence of infection with Tana and Yaba pox viruses among several species of monkey. AB - Sera from cynomolgus monkeys from Malaysia, from Indian rhesus monkeys, from various species of monkeys from Africa and from South America have been examined for neutralizing antibody to Tanapox and Yaba viruses. No antibody was found to either virus in the sera of rhesus monkeys or South American monkeys. A certain proportion of sera from cynomolgus monkeys and various species of African monkey showed antibody to one or other of the viruses, but few of the positive sera showed antibody to both. The results would seem to suggest that infection with the two viruses is endemic in African and Malaysian monkeys but does not occur or is very rare in Indian rhesus and New World monkeys. PMID- 4362412 TI - Differentiation of smallpox and camelpox viruses in cultures of human and monkey cells. AB - The cytopathic effect of smallpox and camelpox viruses has been compared in cell cultures derived from human and monkey tissues. The two viruses could easily be distinguished in HeLa, GMK-AH1, BSC-1 and WISH cells, camelpox producing multinucleate giant cells and smallpox producing rounding up of individual cells. In other cells (LLC-MK2, HEK and 2RhK) the differences were not so marked, and in some (VERO, HEL, K and HuTh) no differences were seen. PMID- 4362413 TI - Virus isolations from patients in general practice, 1961-71. AB - During the period 1961-71 of 1785 viruses isolated from patients in the general population 503 (28%) were rhinoviruses, 465 (26%) influenza viruses, 248 (14%) enteroviruses, 234 (13%) herpes simplex virus, 132 (7%) parainfluenza viruses, 129 (7%) adenoviruses and 49 (3%) respiratory syncytial virus. Also isolated were 18 strains of mumps virus, 7 coronaviruses and 295 streptococci of groups A, C or G.Fluctuations were observed in the frequency with which respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus type 2, and the adenoviruses were isolated over the 10 year period.Influenza viruses types A and B, parainfluenza viruses types 1 and 2, respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses types 3, 4, 6, 7 and 21, and many enteroviruses were all associated with outbreaks.Infections with influenza viruses A and B and parainfluenza viruses types 1 and 2 came during the winter, whereas those with parainfluenza virus type 3, enteroviruses, and rhinoviruses were more frequently seen in the summer and early autumn. PMID- 4362414 TI - The distribution in Kenya of bluetongue virus and antibody, and the Culicoides vector. AB - Sera from domestic cattle, sheep and goats and 11 wild bovid species taken at 41 locations throughout Kenya were screened for antibody to bluetongue virus using the indirect fluorescent antibody method. Positive sera were found at 39 locations and in all the species tested. The distribution of clinical disease was mapped and found to be more restricted than the distribution of antibody. Culicoides were collected in light traps at 55 locations throughout Kenya. The presumptive vector of bluetongue in Kenya, C. pallidipennis, was the most widespread species, found in 38 locations. Both the distribution of antibody and Culicoides have been tabulated by ecological zones to demonstrate that bluetongue virus in its natural state in cattle and wild bovids is far more widespread than clinical bluetongue disease seen in exotic sheep of restricted distribution; and that C. pallidipennis has great ecological range. PMID- 4362415 TI - Immunocytochemical localization of collagenase in human skin and fibroblasts in monolayer culture. PMID- 4362416 TI - Mitotic response of normal and psoriatic keratinocytes in vitro to compounds known to affect intracellular cyclic AMP. PMID- 4362417 TI - Letter: Cyclic AMP for psoriasis. PMID- 4362418 TI - Chemical diagnosis of fetal malnutrition. PMID- 4362419 TI - Prostaglandins and lipolysis in rat adipose tissue. PMID- 4362420 TI - [Wilms' tumor with an atypical course]. PMID- 4362421 TI - [Insulinomas]. PMID- 4362422 TI - [Hypersensitivity to synthetic ACTH (Synacthen) in patients with bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4362423 TI - Monolayer culture of normal adult and neoplastic cells of the rat and human adrenal cortex. PMID- 4362425 TI - Mammography. PMID- 4362424 TI - Breast thermography--the mammatherm. PMID- 4362426 TI - Angiography of selected pathologic pregnancies. PMID- 4362428 TI - Relative locations of rearrangements in the DNA of defective simian virus 40 (SV40). PMID- 4362427 TI - The polypeptide composition of mouse mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4362429 TI - Genetic control of expression of endogenous virus genes in chicken cells. PMID- 4362430 TI - Inhibition of avian sarcoma virus replication by glucosamine. PMID- 4362431 TI - Inhibition of neuraminidase activity by derivatives of 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N acetylneuraminic acid. PMID- 4362432 TI - Replication of avian sarcoma viruses in chicken macrophages. PMID- 4362433 TI - Analysis of RNA associated with the poliovirus RNA replication complexes. PMID- 4362434 TI - Homologies among the nucleotide sequences of the genomes of C-type viruses. PMID- 4362435 TI - Electron microscopic observations on early events of frog virus 3 replication. PMID- 4362436 TI - Sialidase activity of oncogenic cells transformed by herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4362437 TI - Replication of a temperature sensitive mutant of simian virus 40 in normal and SV40-transformed monkey cells. PMID- 4362438 TI - Synthesis of SV40 capsid antigen(s) in heterokaryocytes formed by fusion of nonpermissive with permissive cells. PMID- 4362439 TI - [Clinical morphological parallels in precancerous diseases and cancer of the stomach]. PMID- 4362440 TI - [Repeated operations in nonorganic retroperitoneal tumors]. PMID- 4362441 TI - [Kinetics of the cell proliferation of a slowly growing highly differentiated mouse hepatoma]. PMID- 4362442 TI - [Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the rat kidney sensitized with dimethylnitrosamine]. PMID- 4362443 TI - [Treatment of an extensive turban tumor of the scalp (a single observation)]. PMID- 4362444 TI - [Detection of type 4 para-influenza in Kiev]. PMID- 4362445 TI - Editorial: Calcium responses ("calcium spikes"). PMID- 4362446 TI - Management of vulvar malignancies. PMID- 4362447 TI - The reticular activating system revisited. PMID- 4362448 TI - Differentiation between the embryonic and tumour specific antigens on chemically induced rat tumours. AB - The tumour specific antigens and tumour associated embryonic antigens expressed on chemically induced rat hepatomata and sarcomata have been shown to be different by means of blocking antibody studies. Serum from multiparous female rats contained blocking antibody which protected both tumour and embryo cells from the in vitro cytotoxic effect of lymph node cells from multiparous donors. These sera did not, however, block the cytotoxicity of lymph node cells from tumour immune rats for cells of the immunizing tumour. In addition, the tumour specific rejection antigens and embryonic antigens have been shown to have dissimilar locations in tumour cells. PMID- 4362450 TI - Proceedings: A new look at the EB virus and oncogenesis. PMID- 4362451 TI - Letter: Oral ulceration and infective agents. PMID- 4362449 TI - Additive effect in the induction of kidney tumours in rats treated with dimethylnitrosamine and ethylmethanesulphonate. AB - Wistar rats were treated with a single dose of 30 mg/kg of DMN or with single doses of 100, 200 or 300 mg/kg of EMS. Tumours of the kidney developed in a few animals receiving EMS and in 33% of the male and 63% of the female rats treated with DMN alone. In the animals receiving DMN and, 8 hours later, a single dose of 100, 200 or 300 mg/kg of EMS, an additive effect was observed in the induction of kidney tumours. This additive effect was more pronounced in female than in male rats. Morphologically, the tumours were of epithelial and mesenchymal type with a preponderance of the former type. The significance of alkylation of the nucleic acids of the kidney observed with these two compounds is discussed in relation to the present findings. PMID- 4362452 TI - Excess deoxycorticosterone secretion from adrenocortical carcinoma. PMID- 4362453 TI - Letter: Poliomyelitis after contact with recently vaccinated infant. PMID- 4362454 TI - Letter: Serological tests for amoebiasis. PMID- 4362455 TI - Antioestrogens in treatment of breast cancer: value of nafoxidine in 52 advanced cases. AB - The synthetic non-steroidal antioestrogen nafoxidine (U-11, 100A) was given by mouth to 52 women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, in 85% of whom the disease had become resistant to, or relapsed after, previous endocrine treatment. The objective response rate (complete or partial regression of disease) among 48 cases treated for at least four weeks was 37%. Tumours in soft tissue seemed to respond better than skeletal metastases. The patients in all but one of the 52 cases were postmenopausal. Those who had had an objective response to previous hormone treatment had a greater chance of deriving benefit from nafoxidine than those who had been resistant to hormone treatment.Side effects of nafoxidine were dryness of skin, increased loss of scalp hair, and heightened sensitivity to sunlight. None were serious, and they could be lessened by protection from solar radiation or a decrease in dosage. No obvious depression of thyroid or adrenal function or obvious water retention or masculinization was seen. Cataract was a possible complication.This clinical trial was preceded by laboratory studies in which a transplantable oestrogen-dependent tumour in the Syrian hamster was notably inhibited by the administration of nafoxidine. This experimental model may prove useful in screening potentially useful antioestrogenic agents against breast cancer before a human trial. PMID- 4362456 TI - Central effects of beta-(para-chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid. PMID- 4362457 TI - Properties of P503 (prototetrahydroporphyrin IC) in cells and extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4362458 TI - Formation of estrogen glucosiduronates by human kidney homogenates. PMID- 4362459 TI - Letter: Barium suspension versus water-soluble, iodinated compounds in diagnostic radiology of the upper gastrointestinal tract. PMID- 4362460 TI - Xeroradiography of the breast. PMID- 4362461 TI - Cytochemical localization of polysaccharides in Claviceps paspali ultrastructure during submerged fermentation of alkaloids. AB - Morphological characteristics of two types of elements in the submerged mycelium of Claviceps paspali are described. Distribution of polysaccharides in the cell wall and cytoplasm was cytochemically determined at the ultrastructural level. Polysaccharide deposition into the cell walls was proportional to the increase in the alkaloid yield. In the cytoplasm, on the other hand, the presence of polysaccharide grains indicated an absence of alkaloid synthesis. PMID- 4362462 TI - Bioassay for the isolation of Dictyostelium discoideum mutants deficient in extracellular accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. AB - The growth response to external cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate of a strain of Escherichia coli deleted for adenyl cyclase was utilized to screen for mutants of Dictyostelium discoideum unable to accumulate this chemical extracellularly. The threshold amount of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate able to induce growth of this bacterium was 3 to 4 mug/ml at 37 C and approximately 25 mug/ml at 27 C. Conditions are described that permit the detection of as low as 2 mug of this chemical at either temperature. PMID- 4362463 TI - Examination of isolated yeast cell vacuoles for active transport. AB - Isolated vacuoles of the yeast Candida utilis did not show active transport of S adenosylmethionine, uric acid, and several amino acids which they concentrate in vivo. PMID- 4362464 TI - Microtubule assembly and function in Chlamydomonas: inhibition of growth and flagellar regeneration by antitubulins and other drugs and isolation of resistant mutants. AB - The distribution of microtubules in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii suggests that they are involved in mitosis, cell and nuclear cleavage, and generation of flagella. Vinblastine, colchicine, and podophyllotoxin bind to the protein building block of microtubules (tubulin) and prevent normal assembly. Mutants resistant to these "antitubulin" drugs are candidates to have alterations in tubulin primary structure. We report the ability to inhibit growth, and flagellar regeneration after amputation, of: vinblastine, several colchicine derivatives, two water soluble derivatives of podophyllotoxin (succinylpodophyllotoxin and epipodophyllotoxin thiuronium bromide), and other substances which may interfere with flagellar assembly or motility (isopropyl N-phenyl carbamate, 2-methoxy-5 nitrotropone, chloral hydrate, caffeine, and nickel acetate). The ability of each drug to inhibit binding of labeled colchicine or podophyllotoxin to mammalian brain tubulin was also determined. The results suggest that only in the cases of colchicine, colcemide, and epipodophyllotoxin thiruonium bromide was the toxicity to Chlamydomonas mediated by inhibition of tubulin assembly. The requirement for high concentrations of colchicine may be due to permeability barriers, since colchicine toxicity was potentiated by deoxycholate. Mutants resistant to antitubulins were isolated after treatment with methyl methanesulfonate. The results with vinblastine were equivocal. Of three mutants resistant to inhibition of growth and flagellar regeneration by colchicine, one was also cross-resistant to epipodophyllotoxin thiuronium bromide. PMID- 4362465 TI - Glutamate synthase: properties of the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AB - A reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-dependent glutamate synthase has been detected and partially purified from crude extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The enzyme is specific for NADH, glutamine, and alpha-ketoglutarate (K(m) values of 2.6 muM, 1.0 mM, and 140 muM, respectively) and has a pH optimum between 7.1 and 7.7. The stoichiometry of the reaction has been determined as 2 mol of glutamate synthesized per mol of glutamine consumed. Glutamate synthase can be distinguished from either of the glutamate dehydrogenases of yeast on the basis of its substrate requirements and behavior during agarose gel and ion exchange chromatography. Variations in the specific activity of glutamate synthase, which occur in response to changes in the growth medium, are similar in character to those observed with the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dependent (anabolic) glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4362466 TI - Inactivation of isocitrate lyase during myxospore development in Myxococcus xanthus. AB - The inactivation of isocitrate lyase which occurs during late stages of myxospore formation in Myxococcus xanthus was studied. Several findings are reported. (i) Protein synthesis is required over a specific time interval in order for isocitrate lyase inactivation to occur at a later time. (ii) Metabolic energy is required at all times during myxospore development if the inactivation is to occur. (iii) It was possible to inhibit protein turnover to a considerable extent without affecting the net loss in isocitrate lyase activity. PMID- 4362467 TI - Busulfan lung complicated by pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4362468 TI - Editorial: The pathogenesis of congenital malformations. PMID- 4362469 TI - Congenital choroido-retinitis and cerebral damage from unidentified infective agents. PMID- 4362470 TI - The dyschromatopsia of pernicious anaemia. PMID- 4362471 TI - The influence of the three color vision-mechanisms on the spectral sensitivity of the fovea. PMID- 4362472 TI - An analysis of colour vision in 314 patients. PMID- 4362474 TI - Regulation of the circulation. I. PMID- 4362473 TI - Ectopic secretion of calcitonin by oat-cell carcinoma. PMID- 4362475 TI - Ultrasonic visualization of the uterus, breast and eye by grey scale echography. PMID- 4362476 TI - Radioreceptor assay of human chorionic gonadotropin: detection of early pregnancy. AB - A rapid, sensitive, and specific radioreceptor assay for the determination of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone in plasma is described. Plasma membranes of bovine corpora lutea of early pregnancy, which bind biologically active labeled human chorionic gonadotropin, have been used as receptor. Pregnancy could be detected by assaying the gonadotropin in plasma samples obtained from day 6 to 8 after conception. PMID- 4362477 TI - Partition of tissue functions in epithelia: localization of enzymes in "mitochondria-rich" cells of toad urinary bladder. AB - The mucosal epithelium of the toad urinary bladder reabsorbs sodium, acidifies the urine, and is responsive to neurohypophyseal hormnones. Mucosal epithelial cells, consisting of two major morphologic cell types, "mitochondria-rich" and "granular," were removed from the bladder and separated by density gradient centrifugation. The mitochondria-rich cells contained three times as much carbonic anhydrase activity as the granular cells. Oxytocin caused a 235 percent increase in the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content of mitochondria-rich cells but had no effect on the granular cells. The evidence indicates that the mitochondria-rich cell, which accounts for only 15 percent of the mucosal cells, plays a major role in the mediation of sodium ion and hydrogen ion transport in the toad bladder and is a specific site of action of neurohypophyseal hormones. PMID- 4362478 TI - [Neurochemical basis for pathological motor activity]. PMID- 4362479 TI - [The biochemistry of sleep]. PMID- 4362480 TI - Amoebiasis. PMID- 4362481 TI - [Polarographic determination of the content of certain drug substances in the expired air after inhaling them in the form of aerosols]. PMID- 4362482 TI - The peripheral nerve function in chronic renal failure. 8. Recovery after renal transplantation. Clinical aspects. PMID- 4362483 TI - The effect of soya lecithin on serum lipid values in type II hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4362484 TI - Editorial: "Early to bed" or sleep revisited. PMID- 4362485 TI - Doxorubicin in treatment of malignant solid tumors in children. PMID- 4362486 TI - Parainfluenza virus II and the immunocompromised host. PMID- 4362487 TI - Cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast. PMID- 4362488 TI - Distribution of 125I-labeled human growth hormone in immature, hypophysectomized rats pretreated with ACTH or unlabeled human growth hormone. PMID- 4362489 TI - An ultrastructural analysis of spontaneous activation of hamster eggs aged in vivo. PMID- 4362490 TI - Patterns of degeneration in the caudal cochlear nucleus of the cat after cochlear ablation. PMID- 4362491 TI - Effect of glucocorticoids on lysosomes in synovial lining cells in human rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4362493 TI - Generalized melanosis due to malignant melanoma. PMID- 4362492 TI - Virus resistance transferred from human rheumatoid cells to rabbit synovial cells. II. Cell fusion. PMID- 4362494 TI - A temperature-jump study of the reaction between azurin and cytochrome c-551 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. AB - Temperature-jump studies on the electron-transfer reaction between azurin and cytochrome c-551 clearly reveal two chemical relaxations. The amplitudes of these relaxation processes have identical spectral distributions, but the relaxation times show different dependences on the reactant concentrations. These findings are discussed in terms of possible models. PMID- 4362495 TI - Involvement of the superoxide anion in sulphoxidation. AB - Sulphoxidation of compounds capable of undergoing biological sulphoxidation has been demonstrated in a model system (NADH-phenazine methosulphate-O(2)), known to generate superoxide anions (O(2) (-)). Addition of superoxide dismutase to this system results in complete inhibition, suggesting the involvement of O(2) (-) in sulphoxidation. PMID- 4362496 TI - A rapid method for collecting and assaying gradient fractions for radioactive macromolecules. AB - A rapid method is described for collecting gradients after centrifugation, and assaying them for acid-precipitable radioactivity. An entire gradient is collected and processed on a single glass-fibre filter disc. This method allows one easily to assay six gradients for acid-precipitable radioactivity in less than 2h. PMID- 4362498 TI - The amino acid sequences of cytochrome c from four plant sources. AB - Proposed amino acid sequences of cytochrome c from nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.), box-elder (Acer negundo L.), elder (Sambucus nigra L.) and parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) are presented. Because of the very limited amounts of cytochrome available from some plant sources, peptides derived from the cytochromes c have been sequenced by the semi-quantitative dansyl-Edman technique (Gray & Hartley, 1963) without supporting quantitative amino acid analyses. Because of the qualitative nature of the work, the sequences proposed must be regarded as tentative. Considerations of homology, although useful as a guide, have been kept to a minimum in the construction of sequences. Only the nasturtium sequence relies on considerations of homology for a complete ordering of the peptides. Where material permitted, each residue of a proposed sequence was determined at least once from both a tryptic and a chymotryptic peptide. PMID- 4362497 TI - The evolutionary stability of cytochrome c-551 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype C. AB - Cytochrome c-551 was prepared from nine different strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and six of Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype C, and their amino acid sequences were compared with the sequences previously determined for the cytochromes of type strains of each species. The standard of sequence examination was such that all single amino acid substitutions, delections or insertions ought to have been detected. Balanced double changes in sites in the same part of the sequence might have escaped detection. The standard of some of the quantitative amino acid analyses was not as high as would be required for the investigation of completely unknown sequences. Eight of the Ps. aeruginosa sequences could not be distinguished from the type sequence, whereas the ninth had a single amino acid substitution. The sequences from Ps. fluorescens biotype C were more varied, differing in from zero to four substitutions from the type sequence, with the most diverse sequences differing in seven positions. The results for Ps. aeruginosa are interpreted as evidence that neutral mutations are not responsible for much molecular evolution. The superficially paradoxical differences in the results for the two species are discussed. PMID- 4362499 TI - Restrained adenyl cyclase in human neutrophils: stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate formation and adenyl cyclase activity by phagocytosis and prostaglandins. PMID- 4362500 TI - Single-dose antacid therapy for the prevention of Mendelson's syndrome. PMID- 4362501 TI - Proceedings: Influence of halothane on mortality from murine hepatitis virus (MHV3). PMID- 4362502 TI - Influence of norepinephrine-containing neurons derived from the locus coeruleus on lateral geniculate neuronal activities of cats. PMID- 4362503 TI - The presence of a factor toxic to pancreatic beta cells in some collagenase preparations. PMID- 4362505 TI - Clinical staging system for carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4362504 TI - Wilm's tumor--a clinical review. PMID- 4362506 TI - Effects of plasma from hypertensive patients on the responses to angiotensin and norepinephrine in dogs and rats. PMID- 4362507 TI - Comparative study of the effects of metolazone and other diuretics on potassium excretion. PMID- 4362508 TI - Antiviral drugs. PMID- 4362509 TI - Prevalence of antibodies against enteroviruses in the populations of Lucknow. PMID- 4362510 TI - Effect of silica on lipid peroxidation in the red cells. PMID- 4362511 TI - Adrenocorticotrophic hormone in plasma of mother and newborn. PMID- 4362512 TI - Nucleotide sequence relationships of avian RNA tumor viruses: measurement of the deletion in a transformation-defective mutant of Rous sarcoma virus. AB - Stocks of cloned helper-independent Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) spontaneously segregate transformation-defective (td) mutants that appear to have an RNA genome composed of smaller subunits than those of the patent virus. Differential hybridization and competitive hybridization techniques involving reactions between viral RNA and proviral sequences in host cell DNA (under conditions of initial DNA excess) were used to measure the extent of the deletion in a td mutant of Prague strain (Pr) of RSV (Pr RSV-C). Viral 60 to 70S RNA sequences labeled to 1 to 5 x 10(7) counts per min per mug with (125)I were characterized with respect to their properties in hybridization reactions and used to reinforce data obtained with [(3)H]RNA of lower specific activity. By these techniques, about 13% +/- 3% of the sequences Pr RSV-C that formed hybrids with DNA from virus-induced sarcomas appeared to be deleted from the genome of td Pr RSV-C. Studies comparing hybridization of RNA from Pr RSV-C and td Pr RSV-C with RSV related sequences in normal cells, and competition experiments with RNA from the endogenous chicken oncornavirus Rous-associated virus type 0 (RAV-0) provided evidence that the majority, if not all, of the RNA sequences of Pr RSV-C deleted from its transformation-defective mutant are not represented in normal chicken DNA. Competition studies with a leukosis virus, RAV-7, indicated this virus also lacks a genome segment of about the same size as the deletion in the td mutant. Finally, the genome of all three "exogenous" viruses was found to lack a small segment (about 12%) of sequences present in the endogenous provirus of RAV-O. PMID- 4362514 TI - Effect of D-penicillamine on poliovirus replication in HeLa cells. AB - A series of mercaptan compounds were studied with respect to their ability to inhibit the growth of poliovirus in cultured cells. Of the compounds tested only d-penicillamine possessed antiviral activity. There was no direct effect on the virus itself, nor were the processes of adsorption, penetration and uncoating, or virus-induced "shut-off" of host cell protein synthesis inhibited. At concentrations where there was no effect on host cell RNA or protein synthesis, d penicillamine caused a marked inhibition of virus-specific RNA and protein synthesis. Although much reduced, the relative concentrations of single-stranded and double-stranded viral RNA synthesized in the presence of d-penicillamine was unchanged. Similarly, all apparent precursor and cleavage product proteins could be synthesized in the presence of the drug. The inhibitory effect was reversible, after a lag of 1.5 to 2 h after removal of the drug, and normal yields of virus could be obtained. The structural and functional properties of d-penicillamine are discussed in relation to requirements for anti-polioviral activity. PMID- 4362513 TI - Fate of mRNA of L-cells infected with mengovirus. AB - Mengovirus infection of L-cells results in an inhibition of host protein synthesis which is detectable in vivo by a decreased rate of incorporation of radioactive amino acids into acid-insoluble material and by a concomitant reduction in polysome content. The inhibition of host protein synthesis occurs early in the infection cycle, at a time when there is little synthesis of viral proteins. In this paper the stability of polyadenylic acid [poly(A)]-containing mRNA of uninfected L-cells and cells infected with mengovirus is compared. Our results suggest that there is no increase in the rate of degradation of cellular mRNA upon virus infection. The continued integrity of host mRNA throughout infection was verified by acrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4362515 TI - Genetics and physiology of bacteriophage T4 3'-phosphatase: evidence for involvement of the enzyme in T4 DNA metabolism. AB - Mutants of bacteriophage T4D which fail to induce the deoxyribonucleotide specific T4 3'-phosphatase have been isolated. These mutants (T4pseT) grow as well as wild-type T4 in most strains of Escherichia coli, but not in the T4 sensitive "Hospital Strain," CT196, or in a derivative strain, CTr5x. Both the formation of infectious centers and the final yield of phage are reduced by 98% when CTr5x is infected by T4pseT mutants. The growth defects are accompanied by a 50% reduction in the rate of T4 DNA synthesis, a decrease in the single-strand length of the DNA product to about one-half the mature length, and greatly reduced packaging of DNA into phage particles. Introduction of an extra-cistronic suppressor mutation (stp) into T4pseT eliminates both the requirement for the T4 3'-phosphatase in infected CTr5x and the other observed effects of the pseT mutations. The pseT gene lies between genes 63 and 31. The stp gene lies in the nonessential region between rIIB and ac. Our results suggest that 3'-phosphoryl termini can disrupt T4 DNA replication to the extent that T4 3'-phosphatase becomes required for phage production. PMID- 4362517 TI - Mutant of polyoma virus with impaired adsorption to BHK cells. AB - A mutant of polyoma virus PY235 has an impaired adsorption to guinea pig red blood cells and BHK-21 hamster cells. Adsorption to 3T3 mouse cells is much less inhibited. These altered adsorption properties are responsible for the apparent inability of PY235 to cause cell transformation or hemagglutination. PMID- 4362516 TI - Transcription and replication of vesicular stomatitis virus: effects of temperature-sensitive mutations in complementation group IV. AB - Temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus belonging to the RNA(-) complementation group IV were investigated under various conditions to study both their RNA and protein syntheses. In infected cells maintained at 39.2 C, viral RNA species were recovered only in the 13 to 15S region of the gradient in an amount depending on the ts mutant used. In the presence of cycloheximide at 39.2 C, the primary transcription was deficient, especially for 28S mRNA production. When mutant-infected cells were shifted to nonpermissive temperature, a shutoff of 28S mRNA synthesis occurred as a general feature. On the contrary under this condition, the two mutants chosen, ts IV100 and ts IV111, behaved very differently in their 13 to 15S and 38S RNA production. However, treatment with cycloheximide at the time of the transfer to 39.2 C resulted in a similar recovery of 13 to 15S RNA in both mutants, whereas the 28S remained very depressed. The viral proteins synthesized by cells infected with the same two mutants also showed a distinct pattern, especially regarding the N protein; a correlation between 38S RNA and protein N syntheses was tentatively drawn. The whole set of data suggested that the lesion in group IV mutants concerned a viral structural protein required for the process of in vivo transcription and which probably intervened in the replication mechanism. PMID- 4362518 TI - Comparison of 6-94 virus and Sendai virus RNA by RNA-RNA hybridization. AB - The genomic RNA of 6/94 virus, an agent isolated from the brains of multiple sclerosis patients, was studied for sequence homology by RNA-RNA hybridization with closely related Sendai virus and another paramyxovirus virus, Newcastle disease virus. It was found that the genomic RNA of 6/94 virus hybridizes equally as well to the virus-specific 18S RNA found in Sendai-infected cells as that of Sendai virus. PMID- 4362519 TI - Submaxillary gland tumors. PMID- 4362520 TI - Adenovirus type 4 in Melbourne, 1969-1971. PMID- 4362521 TI - Clinical progress in Crohn's disease. PMID- 4362522 TI - Protective effects of BCG and other bacteria against neoplasia in mice and hamsters. PMID- 4362523 TI - Immunotherapeutic studies in mice with the methanol-extraction residue (mer) fraction of BCG: solid tumors. PMID- 4362524 TI - Histologic and ultrastructural studies of tumor regression in inbred guinea pigs after intralesional injection of Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). PMID- 4362526 TI - Effect of adrenalectomy on a diurnal (circadian) rhythm in hypothalamic multiple unit activitiy in the female rat. PMID- 4362525 TI - The enzymatic ontogeny of neurons and glial cells isolated from postnatal rat cerebral gray matter. PMID- 4362527 TI - 3H-estradiol distribution in normal and androgenized female rats using an improved hypothalamic dissection procedure. PMID- 4362528 TI - Photoreduction of horse heart cytochrome c. PMID- 4362529 TI - Carotenoid chromophore length and protection against photosensitization. PMID- 4362531 TI - Some 'pseudo' and some true endocrine syndromes in cancer. PMID- 4362530 TI - Neonatal encephalitis following maternal genital herpesvirus infection. PMID- 4362533 TI - The recuperative effects of REM sleep and stage 4 sleep on human performance after complete sleep loss: experiment I. PMID- 4362532 TI - Cryosurgery in benign conditions of the nose and throat. PMID- 4362534 TI - Interaction of REM deprivation and stage 4 deprivation with total sleep loss: experiment 2. PMID- 4362535 TI - [Study of the radiosensitivity of the nuclear DNA replication process in rat ascitic hepatoma]. PMID- 4362536 TI - [Formation of free radicals in DNA by the simultaneous action of ionizing radiation and light]. PMID- 4362537 TI - A review of 250 cases of Bell's palsy. PMID- 4362538 TI - [Decrease in the height of the articular fissure on roentgenograms as a sign of aging]. PMID- 4362539 TI - [Use of a non-opiated analgesic during the acute stage of myocardial infarction]. PMID- 4362540 TI - [Catheterization of the maxillary sinus in children]. PMID- 4362541 TI - [Observation of 2 cases of carotid chemodectoma]. PMID- 4362542 TI - [Cylindroma of the ear]. PMID- 4362543 TI - Limited proteolysis of alfalfa mosaic virus: influence on the structural and biological function of the coat protein. PMID- 4362544 TI - Serological interrelationships in the turnip yellow mosaic virus group. PMID- 4362545 TI - Identification of a tRNA nucleotidyltransferase and its substrates in virions of avian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4362546 TI - Temperature-sensitive defect of type 2 poliovirus. PMID- 4362547 TI - Recombination between temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1. PMID- 4362548 TI - RNA polymerase activity and poly(A) synthesizing activity in defective T particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4362549 TI - Quantitative electron microscopic analysis of the penetration of VSV into L cells. PMID- 4362550 TI - Infection of human cells with polyoma virus. PMID- 4362551 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutants of murine leukemia virus. 3. Mutants defective in helper functions for sarcoma virus fixation. PMID- 4362552 TI - Enhanced activation of the repressed Epstein-Barr viral genome by inhibitors of DNA synthesis. PMID- 4362554 TI - Changes in membrane polypeptides that occur when chick embryo fibroblasts and NRK cells are transformed with avian sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4362553 TI - Synthesis of polyoma virus structural polypeptides in mouse kidney cells. PMID- 4362555 TI - Water-soluble contrast media and adhesive arachnoiditis. II. Reinvestigation of operated cases. PMID- 4362556 TI - Value of exercise at one-half earth gravity in preventing the deconditioning effects of simulated weightlessness. PMID- 4362558 TI - Letter: Estrogen therapy for periodic fever. PMID- 4362557 TI - Ultrastructure and physiological effects of nontobacco cigarettes on Tetrahymena. PMID- 4362559 TI - Cellular inflammatory response. Findings in patients with neurological diseases. PMID- 4362560 TI - Simulation of cerebral death by succinylcholine sensitivity. PMID- 4362561 TI - [Progress in inflammation applicable to chronic evolutive polyarthritis]. PMID- 4362562 TI - A short, simple synthetic route to 3-dehydrosphinganine and related compounds. PMID- 4362563 TI - Silicification of developing internodes in the perennial scouring rush (Equisetum hyemale var. affine). PMID- 4362564 TI - Morphological and physiological evidence for the development of functional neuromuscular junctions in vitro. PMID- 4362565 TI - Plasma renin concentration: comparison of angiotensinase inhibitors and correlation with plasma renin activity and aldosterone. PMID- 4362566 TI - Amylase isoenzymes during viral infections of the pancreas and salivary glands. PMID- 4362567 TI - [Evaluation of the role of respiratory viral infections in acute pneumonia]. PMID- 4362568 TI - [Re-evaluation of certain conclusions concerning the concept of stress]. PMID- 4362570 TI - Cholestyramine for elevated serum cholesterol. PMID- 4362569 TI - [Treatment of myasthenia gravis]. PMID- 4362571 TI - [Importance of scintiscanning with Tc-99m-labeled pyrophosphate in the early diagnosis of bone tumors in pediatrics]. PMID- 4362572 TI - Hepatic metabolism of estrogens in health and disease. PMID- 4362573 TI - Tendon transfers for irreparable peripheral nerve injuries of the upper extremity. PMID- 4362574 TI - Tendon transfers in combined nerve lesions. PMID- 4362575 TI - Skeletal age estimated in a few selected ossification centres of the hand wrist. A simple method for clinical use. PMID- 4362576 TI - [Diagnosis and current treatment of diabetes insipidus. Apropos of 10 cases]. PMID- 4362577 TI - [Metabolism of circulating lipids in patients taking oral contraceptives]. PMID- 4362578 TI - [Primary hypothyroidism of the adult and non-tumoral amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4362579 TI - [Tumoral forms of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Apropos of a case involving 2 localisations, orbital and hepatic]. PMID- 4362580 TI - [Combination of diabetes and scleroderma]. PMID- 4362581 TI - [Cerebral dematiomycosis (cerebral cladosporiosis). A case in a black Senegalese]. PMID- 4362582 TI - [Adenoma of the left lobe of the liver treated by lobectomy in an 18-months-old child]. PMID- 4362583 TI - [Addison's disease with heart arrest as the initial symptom]. PMID- 4362584 TI - [Breast neoplasms. A 10-year material]. PMID- 4362585 TI - Intestinal parasites in Amerindians of the interior of Surinam. PMID- 4362586 TI - A comparative study of the rates of metabolism, L.D. 50's and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of three diethylphosphoryl esters of quinolinols. PMID- 4362587 TI - [Prescence of angiotensin receptors in the rat's stomach]. PMID- 4362588 TI - Adrenoceptors and adenyl cyclase in gills. AB - The content of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the gills of the mullet (Mugil capito) has been measured. The basal level was found to be 2.9+/ 0.3 pmol/mg wet weight. When fish were first anaesthetized with MS222 (tricaine) and the gills perfused to remove blood, the concentration of cAMP was raised to 14.3+/-1.9 pmol/mg wet weight.Adrenaline caused a significant increase in cAMP content, an effect that was blocked by propranalol, a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist. In the presence of the alpha-adrenoceptor block- ing agent phentolamine, adrenaline still caused an increase in nucleotide content.The results are discussed in relation to adrenaline and the adenyl cyclase system. PMID- 4362589 TI - Proceedings: Evidence for a dopaminergic mechanism for modulation of adrenergic transmission in the rabbit ear artery. PMID- 4362590 TI - Proceedings: Drinking in the cat induced by centrally administered angiotensin. PMID- 4362591 TI - Proceedings: Potentiation of dubutyryl cyclic 3'5'-AMP-induced gastric acid secretion in rats by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. PMID- 4362592 TI - Sleep induced by small doses of tubocurarine injected into cerebral ventricles of dog. AB - In unanaesthetized dogs, sleep with the typical sleep pattern in the E.E.G. was produced with (+)-tubocurarine when injected in a small dose (500 ng) into, or perfused in low concentration (100 ng/ml) through the cerebral ventricles. PMID- 4362593 TI - The influence of histamine and other vasoactive substances on contractile responses of cat skeletal muscle to acetylcholine. AB - 1. The effect of vasoactive substances, chiefly histamine, on contractions of cat skeletal muscle evoked by acetylcholine has been studied. For this purpose all of these agents were administered intra-arterially to anterior tibialis, chiefly, and also to soleus and external rectus muscles in vivo.2. Under these conditions, histamine itself never altered the resting tension of the muscle, but always enhanced the increase in tension produced by acetylcholine injected shortly afterward.3. On the anterior tibialis muscle, it was determined that the threshold potentiating dose of histamine was 0.001 mug/kg, and that maximal enhancement occurred when 0.1 mug/kg was injected 15 s before fixed, submaximal doses of acetylcholine. Injected 15 s before graded doses of acetylcholine, histamine 0.1 mug/kg shifted the acetylcholine dose-response curves approximately 1.5 log units to the left.4. Under similar experimental conditions the vasodilator, bradykinin, 0.001-1 mug/kg, and procedures which produce a local increase in nutritive capillary blood flow also enhanced acetylcholine-evoked contractile responses of the anterior tibialis, whereas the vasoconstrictor, angiotensin, 0.001-1 mug/kg, inhibited them.5. The potentiating effect of histamine was antagonized by mepyramine, but was undiminished by denervation of the muscle either acutely or for 4 days.6. Histamine failed to enhance responses of the muscle to electrical stimulation of either the muscle, directly, or its motor nerve.7. Histamine also had no effect upon acetylcholine-evoked responses of the isolated external rectus muscle in vitro.8. It is suggested that the potentiating effect of histamine in vivo is due to its vasodilator action within the muscles which, by relaxing arterioles and precapillary sphincters, could allow more of the blood-borne acetylcholine to reach more of its receptors on the muscle fibres in a given time. PMID- 4362594 TI - Developmental change of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in the ciliary and the superior cervical ganglion of the chick. PMID- 4362595 TI - Effects of taurine on cortical acute epileptic foci. PMID- 4362596 TI - Electron histochemical evidence for the role of thiamine pyrophosphatase in synaptic transmission. PMID- 4362597 TI - Localization of opiate receptor binding in synaptic membranes of rat brain. PMID- 4362598 TI - [Vago-aortic sleep after midsagittal section of the brain stem and administration of para-chlorophenylalanine, or after destruction of the raphe nuclei]. PMID- 4362599 TI - [Paradoxical sleep increase triggered by learning, extinction and relearning of a response based on a positive reinforcement]. PMID- 4362600 TI - [Immunization against SV40 tumor virus; antigenic relationship between embryonic hamster cells and cells transformed by SV40]. PMID- 4362601 TI - Maintenance of primary African green monkey kidney (pAGMK) and Vero cells at room temperature (25 degrees). A system for virus isolation in community practice. PMID- 4362602 TI - [Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) and indirect immunofluorescence in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)]. PMID- 4362603 TI - The human spermatozoon. An electron microscopical study including comparative details of Macaca arctoides spermatozoa. PMID- 4362605 TI - Cytoplasmic control of nuclear activity in preimplantation mouse embryos. PMID- 4362604 TI - A protein kinase assayable with intact cells of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4362606 TI - Inverted caloric nystagmus. PMID- 4362607 TI - The importance of dose and proliferation of SV40-transformed cells with different oncogenic potentials to the level of tumor immunity. PMID- 4362609 TI - EB virus-associated antibodies in Caucasian patients with carcinoma of the nasopharynx and in long-term survivors after treatment. PMID- 4362608 TI - Further studies on SV40 permissive cell protein factor(s) allowing rescue of infectious virus and viral DNA from non-shedder SV40-transformed cells. PMID- 4362610 TI - Comparison of EBV neutralization tests based on abortive infection or transformation of lymphoid cells and their relation to membrane reactive antibodies (anti-MA). PMID- 4362611 TI - Epstein-Barr virus: transformation of non-human primate lymphocytes in vitro. PMID- 4362612 TI - Effects of adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphoric acid on the morphology, growth and cell cycle of Earle's L cells. PMID- 4362613 TI - Characteristics of murine C-type viruses. 3. Antigenic conversion and focus induction. PMID- 4362614 TI - Characteristics of murine C-type viruses. IV. The virus produced by Ehrlich tumor cells and it hybrids with mouse L cells. PMID- 4362615 TI - The transition from sleep to wakefulness: implications of a study of the organization of laboratory dream reports for the psychoanalytic situation. PMID- 4362616 TI - A medium for overcoming the in vitro inhibition of Clostridium perfringens by Streptococcus faecalis var. zymogenes, and a note on the in vivo interaction of the two organisms. PMID- 4362617 TI - A method for preparing a pre-reduced, chemically defined, filter sterilized medium for growing Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4362618 TI - R factors from Providence. PMID- 4362619 TI - The presence and function of cytochromes in Selenomonas ruminantium, Anaerovibrio lipolytica and Veillonella alcalescens. PMID- 4362620 TI - Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Elevated Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers and failure of amantadine therapy. PMID- 4362621 TI - Induction, detection and characterization of cell differentiation mutants in Drosophila. PMID- 4362622 TI - The interaction between divalent cations and botulinum toxin type A in the paralysis of the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation. PMID- 4362623 TI - [The health system in the U.S.A]. PMID- 4362624 TI - [Pneumonia during influenza epidemic (November-December, 1971)]. PMID- 4362625 TI - Replication of the resident repressed Epstein-Barr virus genome during the early S phase (S-1 period) of nonproducer Raji cells. AB - Replication of the resident repressed Epstein-Barr virus genome in synchronized nonproducer Raji cells was shown to occur during the early S phase (S-1 period) by hybridization of cell DNA with virus-specific complementary RNA (cRNA). The S 1 period was previously identified as the critical period for virus activation induced by thymidine analogues. The findings reported here and elsewhere are consistent with the proposal that: (i) virus activation is initiated at or near the site of association of the resident viral genome with cell DNA, (ii) replication of the resident virus genome in nonactivated cells is under cell control mechanisms, and (iii) the resident virus genome is physically associated with early replicating cell DNA. PMID- 4362626 TI - In vitro activation of the transcription of araBAD operon by araC activator. AB - The transcription of araBAD operon requires araC activator and cyclic AMP. D Fucose inhibits ara mRNA synthesis. Our results indicate that the positive control by araC activator is exerted at the level of transcription. PMID- 4362627 TI - Intracellular cyclic AMP concentration responds specifically to growth regulation by serum. AB - Intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP increase when cells are deprived of serum. Studies with the mouse fibroblast line 3T3, an SV40-transformed subline of 3T3, and six different revertant lines derived from this clone show that a marked increase in cyclic AMP occurs only when the serum concentration is reduced below the minimum necessary for growth of a given line. Conversely, density-dependent inhibition of growth is not accompanied by an increase in cyclic AMP concentration in any line. PMID- 4362628 TI - Fractionation of DNA on hydroxyapatite with a base-specific complexing agent. AB - We describe a chromatographic technique for separating mixtures of DNA of varying G + C content. The method employs a specially prepared high-capacity hydroxyapatite and a G.C-specific DNA ligand (2-methyl-3-amino-7-dimethylamino-5 phenyl-phenazinium cation, abbreviated PNR). DNA molecules rich in G.C pairs bind larger amounts of this dye and are eluted earlier from the hydroxyapatite column than are molecules rich in A.T pairs. The dye can easily be removed from DNA by dialysis or solvent extraction after the chromatographic separation. The resolution of the method approaches that of CsCl density gradient separation, and the capacity of the column is much larger than that of a typical density gradient experiment. Elution of the DNA is not dependent on molecular weight, so samples of different molecular weight can be separated on the basis of G + C content. The technique should be especially useful for separating G.C-rich minor components from DNA obtained form eukaryotic cells, as demonstrated by a fraction of DNA from calf thymus. PMID- 4362629 TI - Reversion of a Chinese hamster cell auxotrophic mutant. AB - A mutant cell strain derived from a Chinese hamster line by mutagenesis with ethylmethane sulfonate requires glycine for growth. In the wild type, glycine synthesis is catalyzed by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1). Cell fractionation by differential centrifugation and isopycnic sucrose gradient analysis reveals that the enzyme activity is found in both the mitochondrial and cytosol fractions. The specific activity in the mitochondrial fraction is about 20 times higher than in the cytosol, and is much more stable to thermal inactivation. The glycine-requiring mutant has lost all of the mitochondrial enzyme activity, while retaining the cytosol activity. The mutant is very stable but can be induced to revert by several chemical mutagens. One glycine independent revertant induced by ethyl methane sulfonate was studied in detail. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity is again present in the mitochondrial fraction, at about [unk] of the wild-type level. However, the revertant mitochondrial enzyme exhibits an altered thermal sensitivity, with a half-life at 45 degrees of 55 min as compared to 180 min in the wild type. The half-life for the cytosol enzyme in all three strains is 7 min. Mixing experiments demonstrate that the heat lability of the revertant enzyme is not due to a dissociable factor in the extract. The data are consistent with the idea that the original mutation occurred in the structural gene for one isozyme of the enzyme and that the revertant has undergone a second mutation in this gene, partially restoring enzyme activity. PMID- 4362630 TI - Parathyroid hormone receptors of renal cortex: specific binding of biologically active, 125I-labeled hormone and relationship to adenylate cyclase activation. AB - Biologically active (125)I-labeled bovine parathyroid hormone (prepared by electrolytic iodination) and its synthetic NH(2)-terminal (1-34) biologically active fragment bound rapidly and specifically to a purified plasma membrane preparation from bovine renal cortex. Binding of labeled intact hormone or labeled NH(2)-terminal (1-34) peptide was inhibited competitively by unlabeled (1 34) peptide in the same range of concentrations that activated renal cortical 3':5'-adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) in these membranes. The concentrations of synthetic (1-34) peptide for half-maximal inhibition of binding of labeled hormone as well as half-maximal activation of the enzyme were about 0.6 muM (2.5 mug/ml). Therefore it is likely that the binding activity studied represents a physiologically important renal receptor for parathyroid hormone. Biologically inactive (oxidized) forms of parathyroid hormone and (1-34) NH(2)-terminal peptide as well as calcitonin, glucagon, insulin, and epinephrine failed to competitively inhibit the binding of labeled (1-34) parathyroid hormone or activate adenylate cyclase in the renal cortical membrane preparation. Observations with the NH(2)-terminal (1-34) biologically active fragment of parathyroid hormone suggest that the COOH-terminal region of the molecule is not required for receptor binding. PMID- 4362631 TI - Introduction of specific cleavages into RNAs of RNA bacteriophages for determination of base sequences. AB - Large fragments of R17, MS2, and Qbeta RNAs were obtained reproducibly by limited digestion by ribonuclease T1. After digestion of R17 and MS2 RNAs, two pairs of large fragments were obtained that probably resulted from specific cleavages of the whole molecules. The cleavages of MS2 RNA were produced at points 36 and 47% from the 5' end. PMID- 4362632 TI - The roles of the lambda c3 gene and the Escherichia coli catabolite gene activation system in the establishment of lysogeny by bacteriophage lambda. AB - Maximum lysogenization of E. coli by bacteriophage lambda requires both the lambdacIII gene function and the host catabolite gene activation system mediated by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Whereas considerable lysogenization occurs in the presence of either system alone, lysogenization is absolutely prevented in the absence of both systems. Neither system is, however, required for efficient lysogenization when the host bears an hfl(-) mutation. It is argued that the normal function of these two systems is to negate the antagonistic effect of the Hfl(+) protein upon lysogenization. It is further argued that both the lambdacIII gene function and the Hfl(+) protein do not directly affect the host catabolite gene activation system. PMID- 4362633 TI - Association of DNA-dependent and -independent ribonucleoside triphosphatase activities with dnaB gene product of Escherichia coli. AB - Preparations of E. coli dnaB gene product contain ribonucleoside triphosphatase activity that is stimulated 10-fold by DNA. The products of the triphosphatase activity are nucleoside diphosphates and P(i). The dnaB complementing activity in the varphiX174 DNA-dependent system and these triphosphatase activities copurify over the last 20-fold of an extensive (about 40,000-fold) purification procedure. Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified material shows a single band of protein coincident with eluted dnaB complementing and DNA-dependent and independent nucleoside triphosphatase activities. PMID- 4362634 TI - Familial hypercholesterolemia: defective binding of lipoproteins to cultured fibroblasts associated with impaired regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity. AB - Monolayers of cultured fibroblasts from normal human subjects bind (125)I-labeled low-density lipoproteins with high affinity and specificity. High affinity binding of similar magnitude was not observed in cells from five unrelated subjects with the homozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia. In normal cells incubated at 37 degrees , the binding sites were saturated at a low-density lipoprotein concentration of 20 mug/ml. A maximum of approximately 250,000 molecules could be bound to each cell. Whole serum and very-low-density lipoproteins displaced (125)I-labeled low-density lipoproteins from the binding sites, but high-density lipoproteins, the lipoprotein-deficient fraction of serum, and abetalipoproteinemic serum did not. This binding appears to be a required step in the process by which low-density lipoproteins normally suppress the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate controlling enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. The demonstration of a defect in binding of low-density lipoproteins to cells from subjects with the homozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia appears to explain the previously reported failure of lipoproteins to suppress the synthesis of this enzyme and hence may account for the overproduction of cholesterol that occurs in these cultured cells. PMID- 4362636 TI - Prediction of secondary structure of proteins. A comparison of the phi, psi angles previously predicted for cytochrome c with recent x-ray crystallographic findings. AB - Newer data from the x-ray crystallographic studies of tuna heart ferrocytochrome c have increased the number of residues in alpha-helical segments. This provided an objective test of our method of predicting varphi,Psi values for cytochrome c using the sequences of 18 cytochromes c and twenty 20 x 20 tables for the varphi,Psi values of tripeptides in 10 other proteins whose three-dimensional structures were known from x-ray crystallographic studies. Of the 32 residues now considered from x-ray data to be in alpha-helices, 27 had been predicted to be in the alpha-helical domain. PMID- 4362637 TI - Electron spin resonance studies of erythrocytes from patients with myotonic muscular dystrophy. AB - Electron magnetic resonance experiments have demonstrated that spin-labeled myotonic erythrocyte membranes have spectra that are recognizably different from those of normal erythrocytes. The spin label incorporated in the erythrocyte membranes of patients having myotonic muscular dystrophy is apparently located in a less polar and somewhat more fluid region than the label in a normal membrane. Although the mechanisms of molecular interaction and their relationship to enzymatic differences is unclear, the results lend confirmation to the suggestion that myotonic muscular dystrophy may be a disease resulting from a basic membrane abnormality. PMID- 4362635 TI - Alteration of vein cyclic 3':5' nucleotide concentrations during changes in contractility. AB - The relative changes in vascular tissue levels of cyclic 3':5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) were determined in bovine and canine vein strips that were quickfrozen during changes in contractility elicited by prostaglandins (PG) or isoproterenol. Prostaglandin F(2alpha)-induced venoconstriction was associated with increased vascular tissue levels of cGMP and increased ratios of cGMP to cAMP concentrations, but no consistent qualitative change in cAMP levels. In contrast, vein cAMP concentrations were increased during administration of the vasodilators PGE(2) and isoproterenol. The results suggest possible opposing roles for the two cyclic nucleotides in vasomotion. PMID- 4362638 TI - The electrostatic basis of Mg++ inhibition of transmitter release. AB - The inhibition by Mg(++) of stimulus-evoked transmitter release is attributed to a decrease in surface potential, Psi(0), on the outer surface of the presynaptic terminal and hence a lower surface calcium concentration, [Ca(++)](0). Data on the frog neuromuscular junction are quantitatively fit by assuming that there is a negative charge density, sigma, on the outer surface of the presynaptic terminal of 6.5 x 10(13) charges per cm(2) and that simple diffuse double layer theory is applicable. No specific binding of Mg(++) or Ca(++) is required. Without any additional assumptions, the inhibitory effect of univalent cations is also quantitatively predicted. PMID- 4362639 TI - Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids: high frequency of induction of mouse albumin production in rat hepatoma-mouse lymphoblast hybrids. AB - We have studied the production of serum albumin by somatic hybrids between well differentiated 2s and 1s rat hepatoma cells (Faza), which produce serum albumin, and sub-diploid mouse leukemic lymphoblasts (Lc), which do not produce albumin. We determined the rat or mouse origin of the albumin by double immunodiffusion, using immuno-adsorbed noncrossreacting antisera. Each of 12 karyologically identified 2s hybrid clones (Lc2F) produces both rat and mouse albumin. Moreover, unlike 1s hybrids reported previously, eight of nine 1s hybrids (LcF) also produce mouse albumin; six of them produce rat albumin as well. One clone from the 1s cross produces only rat albumin. PMID- 4362640 TI - The isolation of simian virus 40 variants with specifically altered genomes. AB - Serial passage of simian virus 40 (SV40) at high multiplicity of infection leads to the emergence of variants with deleted, substituted, and/or duplicated DNA. Individual variants have been cloned by selective complementation with temperature sensitive SV40 mutants, or nonselectively by coinfection of cells with wild-type helper virus. In each case, the presence of variants was detected by the appearance of discrete short viral genomes in infected cell lysates. Such short genomes, isolated by agarose gel electrophoresis, were shown to be specifically altered by comparing the electrophoretic pattern of their DNA fragments produced by Haemophilus influenzae restriction endonuclease with the pattern of fragments from parental DNA. In addition to defective variants, one infectious variant that had an additional segment of DNA within its genome was isolated. PMID- 4362641 TI - Human antigen and enzyme markers in man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids: evidence for synteny between the HL-A, PGM3, ME1, and IPO-B loci. AB - In man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids the segregation of the loci for 27 human enzyme markers and the species-specific surface antigens, including the HL A histocompatibility antigens, was studied. The results show a synteny of the human loci for phosphoglucomutase 3, cytoplasmic malic enzyme, tetrameric indophenol oxidase, and HL-A. Furthermore, evidence is presented that the loci for the human species-specific antigens are distributed over several chromosomes. PMID- 4362642 TI - Identification of a high affinity nuclear acceptor site for estrogen receptor of calf uterus. AB - By means of affinity chromatography, specific nuclear acceptor sites for estradiol receptors are identified in a fraction that can be solubilized from purified nuclei with 2 M NaCl. Interaction between these acceptor sites and crude or partially purified estradiol receptor shows a high association constant (over 10(9) M). Receptor-acceptor interaction is dependent on physiological concentrations of 17beta-estradiol; it is disrupted by high ionic strength. The nuclear acceptor sites appear to be protein in nature and exist in 5- to 10-fold excess over the estrogen binding sites present in the cytosol. Single- or double stranded DNA does not bind estrogen-receptor complexes. Acceptor sites appear to be associated with basic nuclear proteins as judged by hydroxyapatite chromatography. The nuclear acceptor sites probably represent less than 0.1% of the purified basic proteins from the nucleus. PMID- 4362643 TI - Lipid-protein interactions in high density lipoproteins. AB - Delipidated high density lipoprotein (apo-HDL), isolated apolipoproteins apoA-I and apoA-II, S-carboxymethylated apoA-II, apoC-III, the NH(2)- and COOH-terminal CNBr peptides of apoA-II, and the COOH-terminal CNBr peptide of apoA-I were recombined in vitro with [N-C(3)H(3)-choline]phosphatidylcholine (PC) and [N (14)CH(3)-choline]sphingomyelin (SPM). The lipid-protein complexes were analyzed by ultracentrifugal flotation, agarose gel chromatography and circular dichroism. ApoHDL, apoA-II, and S-carboxymethylated apoA-II readily recombined with PC or SPM to form particles that were similar in size to native HDL. The COOH- but not the NH(2)-terminal CNBr peptide of apoA-II recombined with lipid. ApoA-I and the COOH-terminal CNBr peptide of apoA-I, however, recombined with PC or SPM to only a limited extent, suggesting that protein-protein interactions between apoA-I and apoA-II are important in the integration of apoA-I into recombined lipoprotein particles. Analysis of the recombined lipid-protein complexes by circular dichroism indicated that there was an increase in helical structure concomitant with lipid-protein binding. The reconstituted particles had many of the physical and chemical properties of the native lipoprotein. PMID- 4362644 TI - Genetic differentiation within and between species of the Drosophila willistoni group. AB - We describe allelic variation at 28 loci in six Caribbean populations of four sympatric species of Drosophila. Within any one species the allelic frequencies are very similar from population to population, although there is evidence of local as well as regional genetic differentiation. The genetic distance is greater between populations from different islands than between populations of the same island. When the allelic frequencies are compared between different species, a remarkable pattern appears. In any pair of species nearly half of the loci have essentially identical allelic frequencies, while nearly the other half of the loci have different alleles and in different frequencies. The loci with nearly identical allelic frequencies are different when different pairs of species are compared. The patterns of allelic variation within and between species are inconsistent with the hypothesis that the variation is adaptively neutral. Migration or mutation cannot explain the patterns of genetic variation, either. Balancing natural selection is the main process maintaining protein polymorphisms in natural populations. PMID- 4362645 TI - Current concepts in diagnosis of insulinoma. PMID- 4362646 TI - [Morbid anatomy of bronchial carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362647 TI - [Radiological signs of bronchial carcinoma in thorax general radiograph (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362649 TI - Prevalence and intensity of intestinal parasitism on Talim Island, Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines. PMID- 4362648 TI - Treatment of common enteric parasites. PMID- 4362650 TI - Life cycle of the murine mammary tumor virus, and a comparison with similar forms reported in human mammary carcinomas. PMID- 4362651 TI - Common antigens in herpesviruses from divergent species of animals. PMID- 4362652 TI - [Principles and concept 1973 of the "cancer multistep-therapy" with optimal time schedules after therapy. Theoretical viewpoints. 1]. PMID- 4362653 TI - Further evidence for a humoral control of factor VIII plasma levels. PMID- 4362654 TI - Effect of corticosteroids upon fibrinogen metabolism in rabbits. PMID- 4362655 TI - [Letter: The after-treatment of fractures is paid too little attention and demands better cooperation between patient and physician and between surgeon and practitioner than is common today]. PMID- 4362656 TI - [Anatomy and pathology of the peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4362657 TI - [Pain. Mechanisms, manifestations and therapeutic principles]. PMID- 4362658 TI - [Streptozotocin therapy for metastasizing insuloma]. PMID- 4362659 TI - [Letter: Therapy of brain neoplasms]. PMID- 4362661 TI - [Genetic principles of various symptoms related to maturing (as based on studies in twins)]. PMID- 4362660 TI - [Serum complement components C3, C4 and immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, IgA after renal transplantation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362663 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4362664 TI - Evidence that the polyadenylic acid segment of "35S" RNA of avian myeloblastosis virus is located at the 3'-OH terminus. PMID- 4362662 TI - Adrenocortical function of patients using oral contraceptives. PMID- 4362665 TI - Systematic identification of aldehydes and aldehyde-derived crosslinks in elastin by methods including a modified Strecker reaction. PMID- 4362666 TI - [Physiopathological and anatomoclinical bases of surgery of duodenal ulcer (cortical, diencephalic, hypophyseal, pancreatic, (adrenal) and vagogastric pathogenic hypothesis)]. PMID- 4362667 TI - The relationship of polyoma virus-induced tumor (T) antigen to activation of DNA synthesis in rat myotubes. PMID- 4362668 TI - Expression of liver phenotypes in cultured mouse hepatoma cells: synthesis and secretion of serum albumin. PMID- 4362669 TI - Management of travellers' diarrhoea. PMID- 4362670 TI - [Diagnosis of Wilms' tumor]. PMID- 4362671 TI - [Treatment of Wilms' tumor in childhood]. PMID- 4362672 TI - [Diagnosis and therapy of arterial hypertension. Significance of the renin angiotensin-aldosterone system in differential diagnosis and therapy]. PMID- 4362673 TI - Abnormal degradation of macroaggregated albumin particles in patients with asthma. PMID- 4362674 TI - Epidermal adenyl cyclase of human and mouse. A study of the atopic state. PMID- 4362675 TI - Chemodectoma of the urinary bladder in a dog. PMID- 4362676 TI - Cobamides and ribonucleotide reduction. XII. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of "active coenzyme B12". PMID- 4362677 TI - The biosynthesis of folic acid. XII. Purification and properties of dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase. PMID- 4362678 TI - The molecular properties of ApoA-I from human high density lipoprotein. PMID- 4362679 TI - Neurospora crassa protein kinase. Purification, properties, and kinetic mechanism. PMID- 4362680 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors in fetal and adult rabbit tissues. PMID- 4362681 TI - The b-cytochromes of plant mitochondria. A spectrophotometric and potentiometric study. PMID- 4362682 TI - The generation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical by 6-hydroxydopamine, dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents. PMID- 4362683 TI - Structural analysis of ribosomal 28 S ribonucleic acid of Novikoff hepatoma cells. PMID- 4362684 TI - Immunological specificities of lysine-rich histones from tumors. PMID- 4362686 TI - The kinetic mechanism of glycerokinase. PMID- 4362685 TI - Role of photophosphorylation coupling factor in energy conversion by depleted chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4362687 TI - The inhibition of acetate, pyruvate, and 3-phosphogylcerate kinases by chromium adenosine triphosphate. PMID- 4362688 TI - The specificity of chromium nucleotides as inhibitors of selected kinases. PMID- 4362689 TI - The structure of the heme crevice of ferric cytochrome c alkylated at methionine 80. PMID- 4362690 TI - Alkaline isomerization of oxidized cytochrome c. Equilibrium and kinetic measurements. PMID- 4362691 TI - Primary epithelioid sarcoma of the hand and forearm. A review of thirteen cases. PMID- 4362692 TI - Effect of cAMP on nucleoside metabolism. I. Effect on thymidine transport and incorporation in monkey cells (CV-1). PMID- 4362693 TI - The role of humoral factors in the regression of leukemia in chickens as measured by in vitro colony formation. PMID- 4362695 TI - Viral probe into the events of cellular (in vitro) aging. PMID- 4362694 TI - Inhibition of development of transformation by Rous sarcoma virus in cultures of high cell density. PMID- 4362696 TI - Pyrimidine excretion by cultured fibroblasts: effect of mutational deficiency in pyrimidine salvage enzymes. PMID- 4362697 TI - The influence of sex steroids on calcium- and magnesium-induced mitogenesis in isolated rat thymic lymphocytes. PMID- 4362698 TI - A new rapid method for estimation of urinary pregnanediol. PMID- 4362699 TI - Proceedings: Release of adrenocorticotrophin from the isolated pituitary gland of the rat: studies with theophylline. PMID- 4362700 TI - Ultrastructural studies of the dying-back process. I. Peripheral nerve terminal and axon degeneration in systemic acrylamide intoxication. PMID- 4362701 TI - Lower motor neuron degeneration associated with type C RNA virus infection in mice: neuropathological features. PMID- 4362702 TI - Lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity of single fat cells. AB - 1. A method for measuring the lipogenesis from [(14)C]glucose by single fat cells is described: (i) after incubation with ;carrier-free' [U-(14)C]glucose (0.55 mu mole/ml.), collagenase-isolated fat cells were fixed with osmium tetroxide; (ii) similarly incubated pieces of epididymal fat pads were treated with osmium tetroxide for 90 sec, whereby only the superficial cells are fixed, and the tissue was then disintegrated by shaking with collagenase. The osmium-fixed free cells were washed, sucked into a micropipette, measured under a microscope and assayed individually for (14)C-activity.2. There was a quantitative recovery of (14)C-lipid activity from osmium-fixed single cells.3. Both collagenase-isolated cells and in situ fixed surface cells were normally distributed with respect to diameters (for both cell groups from ad lib. fed rats of ca. 110 g; mean diameter, about 55 mum; S.D. about 7 mum).4. Frequency distribution curves (number of fat cells versus (14)C-lipogenesis per cell) were asymmetric and very broad (coefficient of variation about 50%) for collagenase-isolated cells incubated with insulin (10(3) mu-u./ml.). Frequency distribution curves for surface cells obtained from similarly incubated pieces of epididymal fat pads showed a coefficient of variation of the same magnitude, whereas the mean lipogenesis of these cells was only about one third of that of the isolated cells.5. Collagenase-isolated cells incubated in the presence of insulin (10(3) mu-u./ml.) showed a weak but highly significant positive correlation between fat cell diameter and (14)C-lipogenesis (eight rats, r about 0.5 and P < 0.001 for each rat). Analysis of the relationship: lipogenesis = k x diameter to the exponent of beta showed that the estimates of beta varied significantly from rat to rat (range: 1.3-2.9). Similar correlations between cell size and lipogenesis were found both for cells incubated with insulin in various submaximal concentrations and for cells incubated without insulin.6. Small and large cells from the same rat were equally sensitive to insulin.7. Statistical analysis of frequency distribution curves (number of cells versus (14)C-lipogenesis per unit surface area) representing cells from the same rat incubated with insulin 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 10(3) mu-u./ml., respectively, suggests that insulin exerts a graded influence on the lipogenesis of each fat cell. PMID- 4362704 TI - The use of closed-circuit television in marital therapy. PMID- 4362703 TI - Organization of corticofugal neurones in somatosensory area II of the cat. AB - 1. This investigation had two main objectives: first to determine whether or not motor activity could be elicited by localized intracortical stimulation in somatosensory area II of the cat, and secondly to identify, by antidromic stimulation, neurones which projected to subcortical structures and to study their afferent input.2. Although arm movements could be elicited in most cats by intracortical train stimulation with tungsten micro-electrodes, the lowest motor thresholds were much higher than the lowest thresholds for the primary motor area under similar experimental conditions. Facial responses were evoked at lower stimulus thresholds, but the threshold decreased steadily as successive stimulation tracks approached the coronal face area. Previously observed responses to prolonged surface stimulation could have been caused by intracortical spread of excitation or by escape of stimulus to the primary area, especially the face area.3. Neurones with corticofugal axons projecting to bulbar and spinal levels were first identified by their antidromic response to stimulation of the cerebral peduncle. Each was further tested by stimulation of the cervical corticospinal tract, and the dorsal column nuclei. Their receptive fields were then recorded.4. It was possible to classify the neurones into four main categories: (i) non-descending neurones: neurones not activated antidromically by any of the subcortical stimulating electrodes. The majority of these neurones had very small (lemniscal type) receptive fields, (ii) corticobulbar neurones: these were invaded antidromically by stimulation of the peduncle but not by spinal or dorsal column nuclei stimulation. They had ;stocking-like' or larger receptive fields; (iii) cortico-spinal neurones: neurones driven antidromically by stimulation of corticospinal fibres. Characteristically, these neurones had large confluent fields, often bilateral. Very few had receptive fields of the lemniscal type; (iv) neurones invaded by dorsal column nuclei stimulation: the number of such units was extremely low and their receptive fields were large or ;stocking-like'.5. The results indicate that somatosensory area II in the cat does not exert an independent motor control of spinal neurones, and it is thought that corticofugal neurones of SII are involved in the control of somatosensory transmission rather than having a direct motor function. PMID- 4362705 TI - The family as a system: a network of relationships. PMID- 4362707 TI - The role of the nurse in counseling the alcoholic. PMID- 4362706 TI - Intervention in a pathological cycle of anxiety. PMID- 4362708 TI - The process of implementing the nurse's role in a neighborhood center. PMID- 4362709 TI - International trends: how to manage health--a summary of WHO technical discussions. PMID- 4362710 TI - Strategies for interviewing in language and thought disorders. PMID- 4362711 TI - Speaking out on: increasing costs and reducing patient care in the name of patient protection or standards. PMID- 4362712 TI - Psychiatric drugs and trends; new regulations on vitamins and minerals. PMID- 4362713 TI - Geriatrics: CPI consumer price index. PMID- 4362714 TI - Incidence and distribution of neutralizing antibodies to porcine enteroviruses in Southern Africa. PMID- 4362716 TI - Editorial: Varicella-zoster infections: zoster immune globulin. PMID- 4362717 TI - Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. Histogenesis and premalignant lesions. PMID- 4362718 TI - Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnostic radiology. PMID- 4362715 TI - Causes of variation of copper, iron, manganese, zinc and magnesium levels in bovine livers. 1. Determination of trace elements by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. PMID- 4362720 TI - In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical implications and limitations. PMID- 4362719 TI - Untoward effects of antimicrobial agents on major organ systems. PMID- 4362721 TI - Antimicrobial drugs for treatment of infections caused by aerobic gram-negative bacilli. PMID- 4362722 TI - Viral infections of the central nervous system. PMID- 4362723 TI - New antituberculosis drugs and concepts of prophylaxis. PMID- 4362724 TI - The enhancement by caffeine of alkylation-induced cell death, mutations and chromosomal aberrations in Chinese hamster cells, as a result of inhibition of post-replication DNA repair. PMID- 4362725 TI - Translation of collagen mRNA from chick embryo calvaria in a cell-free system derived from Krebs II ascites cells. PMID- 4362726 TI - [Subungual glomus tumors]. PMID- 4362727 TI - Effect of exogenous conjugated estrogen on plasma gonadotropins and ovarian steroids during the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4362729 TI - Demonstration of a defect in the formation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in vasopressin-resistant diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4362728 TI - Fertility control by intrauterine release of progesterone. PMID- 4362730 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in immature rabbit lung. PMID- 4362731 TI - Treatment of precocious puberty with cyproterone acetate. PMID- 4362732 TI - Etiologic and epidemiologic investigations on the incidence of viral infections in two children communities during the period 1970-1971. PMID- 4362734 TI - [The effect of the adrenal cortex in bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4362733 TI - Interferon production by lymphocytes in human milk. PMID- 4362735 TI - [Action of certain hormones (sex hormones, ACTH) on the cerebral circulation and mental processes]. PMID- 4362736 TI - A simple fluorimetric microassay for adenine compounds in platelets and plasma and its application to studies on the platelet release reaction. AB - 1. The formation of a stable fluorescent product between chloroacetaldehyde and adenine or its derivatives provides the basis of a rapid simple assay for total adenine compounds in blood platelets and in plasma. The assay will measure down to 200pmol of adenine nucleotides. An evaluation of the method established the optimum conditions for the production of maximum fluorescence. 2. Values obtained for total adenine compounds in platelets were 12.9nmol/10(8) cells in man and 7.8nmol/10(8) cells in rat. These closely agree with previous values for total platelet adenine nucleotides found by using a firefly luciferase assay, or a recycled NAD-linked photometric assay. This supports the concept that the chloroacetaldehyde reaction measures total adenine nucleotides in platelets. 3. Platelet aggregation induced by collagen was studied photometrically in 0.1ml volumes of citrated platelet-rich plasma, and total adenine nucleotides were assayed in platelets and plasma before and after aggregation. During aggregation 58% of adenine nucleotides were released from human platelets, and 36% from rat platelets. 4. The chloroacetaldehyde assay is no substitute for more sophisticated procedures, but is a simple sensitive means of monitoring the release of adenine nucleotides from blood platelets and is particularly valuable when small plasma samples must be used. PMID- 4362737 TI - The detection and characterization by electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of iron-sulphur proteins and other electron-transport components in chromatophores from the purple bacterium Chromatium. AB - Low-temperature e.p.r. (electron-paramagnetic-resonance) spectroscopy was used to detect electron-transport components in Chromatium chromatophores with e.p.r. signals in the g=2.00 region. High-potential iron protein (E(m8.0)=+325mV, where E(m8.0) is the midpoint potential at pH8) and a second component (g=1.90, E(m8.0)=+285mV) are oxidized in illuminated chromatophores. Two iron-sulphur proteins (g=1.94) with E(m8.0)=-290mV and E(m8.0)=-50mV are present. One (E(m8.0)=-50mV) is reduced on illumination. A component (g=1.82) with E(m8.0)= 135mV is photoreduced at 10 degrees K. The midpoint potential of this component is altered by o-phenanthroline and pH. The properties of this component suggest that it is the primary electron acceptor of a photochemical system. Another component (g=1.98) also has some of the properties of a primary electron acceptor, but its function cannot be completely defined. These results show that iron-sulphur proteins are present in the electron-transport system of Chromatium and indicate their role in electron transport. PMID- 4362738 TI - Fate of corticotrophins in an isolated adrenal-cell bioassay and decrease of peptide breakdown by cell purification. AB - 1. The fate of corticotrophins in a trypsin-dispersed rat adrenal-cell assay system was investigated with a view to establishing whether differences in the rate of inactivation might contribute to potency differences observed between analogues. 2. Corticotrophin-(1-24)-tetracosapeptide and to a lesser extent synthetic 1-39 corticotrophins were found to be inactivated during incubation with cell suspension. 3. Peptide fragments were isolated by using [[(3)H(2)]Tyr(23)]corticotrophin-(1-24)- tetracosapeptide as a marker. The fragments indicate a peptidase with a predominantly tryptic specificity. 4. The peptidase is present in the extracellular fluid and is released from cells when they are damaged. 5. Cells were fractionated on an albumin gradient. Cells from the zona fasciculata and the zona intermedia or reticularis were present in fractions which produced fluorogenic steroids in response to corticotrophin. 6. Purification of the cells by centrifugation through albumin decreased degradation by peptidases, so that if the assay is carried out with a dilute suspension of purified cells peptide breakdown should not affect the observed potencies of adrenocorticotrophin analogues. 7. No binding of [[(3)H(2)]Tyr(23)]corticotrophin (1-24)- tetracosapeptide to cells could be detected at low concentrations of the peptide. This indicated that less than 120 receptors/cell are occupied during stimulation by a dose that would elicit approx. 80% of the maximal response. PMID- 4362739 TI - A protein kinase inhibitor in brown adipose tissue of developing rats. AB - A heat-stable protein was extracted from brown adipose tissue of infant rats that inhibited both purified bovine heart protein kinase and a crude preparation of protein kinase from brown fat. It did not act as an adenosine triphosphatase nor did it exert its effect by proteolytic action. Inhibition of protein kinase was affected in both the presence and the absence of cyclic AMP. Most of the inhibitory activity was present in the 100000g supernatant fraction of tissue homogenates. Inhibitory activity was highest perinatally and it declined 10 days after birth. It is suggested that the protein kinase inhibitor may play a role in regulating cyclic AMP actions. PMID- 4362740 TI - The development of cytochromes during the cell cycle of a glucose-repressed fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-. AB - 1. Spectrophotometric analysis of intact cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, harvested from exponentially growing cultures during the phase of glucose repression, revealed the presence of cytochromes a+a(3), c and at least two species of cytochrome b. 2. An absorption maximum at 554nm at 77 degrees K, previously attributed to cytochrome c(1), has been identified as a b-type cytochrome. 3. CO-difference spectra reveal the presence of cytochromes P-420 and P-450 in addition to cytochrome a(3). 4. The cell cycle was analysed by separation of cells into classes representing successive stages in the cell cycle by isopycnic zonal centrifugation. 5. Cytochromes c(548), b(554) and b(560) each exhibited a single broad maximum of synthesis during the cell cycle. 6. Amounts of cytochromes a+a(3) and b(563) (tentatively identified as cytochrome b(T) by its reaction on pulsing anaerobic cell suspensions with O(2)) oscillated in phase, and showed two maxima during the cycle; the second maximum of cytochromes a+a(3) was coincident with a maximum of activity of enzymically active cytochrome c oxidase. 7. The amount of cytochrome P-420 decreased during the first three quarters of the cell-cycle, whereas that of cytochrome P-450 increased during this period. 8. The discrepancy between spectrophotometric and enzymic assay of cytochrome c oxidase, the changing ratio of cytochrome a(3)/cytochrome a and the relationship between changes in cellular content of cytochromes and previous observations on respiratory oscillations during the cell cycle are discussed. PMID- 4362741 TI - Oxidative decarboxylation of glycollate and glyoxylate by leaf peroxisomes. AB - 1. The conditions under which peroxisomal preparations from leaves of spinach beet and spinach catalyse the release of (14)CO(2) from [1-(14)C]glycollate and [1-(14)C]glyoxylate were investigated. 2. At pH8, (14)CO(2) production from [1 (14)C]glyoxylate was accompanied by equivalent quantities of formate. The accumulation of oxalate and the effects of various reagents, especially catalase inhibitors, show that glyoxylate is non-enzymically oxidized by H(2)O(2), which is generated by the oxidation of glyoxylate to oxalate by the action of glycollate oxidase. 3. (14)CO(2) is shown to be generated from [1 (14)C]glycollate at pH8 by a similar reaction, but the H(2)O(2) is generated mainly by the oxidation of glycollate to glyoxylate. 4. The physiological significance of these reactions is discussed, with special reference to their role in photorespiration. PMID- 4362742 TI - Accumulation of lanthanum by rat liver mitochondria. AB - The interaction of La(3+) with rat liver mitochondria was examined with a wide variety of techniques permitting measurement of respiratory and structural responses. It is concluded that La(3+) is accumulated by mitochondria in a process that is at least partially energy-dependent, and is bound with quite high affinity to membrane-associated sites both external and internal to the inner membrane. The relative insensitivity of the accumulation process to respiratory inhibitors and to the permeant anion acetate has interesting implications for the mechanism of active cation transport. PMID- 4362743 TI - Microbial metabolism of amino alcohols. Aminoacetone metabolism via 1-aminopropan 2-ol in Pseudomonas sp. N.C.I.B. 8858. AB - 1. Pseudomonas sp. N.C.I.B. 8858 grew well on d- and l-1-aminopropan-2-ol and on aminoacetone. 2. Cell-free extracts possessed high activities of inducibly formed l-1-aminopropan-2-ol-NAD(+) oxidoreductase, amino alcohol-ATP phosphotransferase, dl-1-aminopropan-2-ol O-phosphate phospho-lyase and aldehyde-NAD(+) oxidoreductase, but no 1-aminopropan-2-ol racemase or d-1-aminopropan-2-ol-NAD(+) oxidoreductase. 3. The amino alcohol kinase (activated by ADP) was non stereospecific towards 1-aminopropan-2-ol and was one-third as active with ethanolamine. The phospho-lyase was active with l- and d-1-aminopropan-2-ol O phosphate, but ethanolamine O-phosphate was only one-tenth as active as its higher homologues. The purified aldehyde dehydrogenase was active with propionaldehyde, acetaldehyde and also with methylglyoxal. The previously observed 2-oxo aldehyde dehydrogenase activity was considered to be due to the broadly specific aldehyde dehydrogenase. 4. Mutants of Pseudomonas sp. N.C.I.B. 8858 deficient in 1-aminopropan-2-ol kinase, 1-aminopropan-2-ol O-phosphate phospho-lyase, aldehyde dehydrogenase or an enzyme involved in propionate metabolism were incapable of growth on aminoacetone or 1-aminopropan-2-ol as carbon source, although all except the kinase- or phospho-lyasedeficient mutants could use these compounds and ethanolamine as nitrogen sources. The aldehyde dehydrogenase-deficient mutants produced copious amounts of propionaldehyde and acetaldehyde during growth on the corresponding amino alcohols. 5. The path of aminoacetone metabolism in Pseudomonas sp. N.C.I.B. 8858 was concluded to involve l-1-aminopropan-2-ol, the O-phosphate ester of this compound, propionaldehyde and propionate as obligatory intermediates. d-1-Aminopropan-2-ol was metabolized by the same route as the l-isomer, gratuitously inducing formation of the stereospecific l-1-aminopropan-2-ol dehydrogenase. 6. Extracts of the pseudomonad grown with ethanolamine as the nitrogen source were devoid of 1-aminopropan-2-ol dehydrogenase, the kinase and the phospho-lyase, but exhibited cobamide coenzyme dependent deaminase activity. Mutants deficient in kinase or phospho-lyase (deaminating) grew well on ethanolamine as the nitrogen source. Ethanolamine deaminase was inactive with, but inhibited by, 1-aminopropan-2-ol. PMID- 4362744 TI - The involvement of endogenous dolichol in the formation of lipid-linked precursors of glycoprotein in rat liver. AB - Endogenous dolichol was shown to function as a natural acceptor of mannose residues by using regenerating rat liver containing [(3)H]dolichol. When subcellular fractions from this liver were incubated with GDP-[(14)C]mannose a double-labelled lipid, which represented 30% of the total [(14)C]mannolipid, could be isolated. This lipid was shown to be identical with the dolichol phosphate mannose formed from exogenous dolichol phosphate, by chromatography, stability to alkali and by chemical cleavage to mannose and dolichol derivatives. It was formed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. If it is concerned in glycoprotein synthesis this would suggest that it functions in the formation of both secreted and mitochondrial glycoproteins. When both the dolichol and retinol of rat tissue were radioactive they made similar contributions to the synthesis of the lipid by liver microsomal fractions and intestinal epithelial cells. PMID- 4362745 TI - Rat brain microsomal gangliosides. Accessibility to a neuraminidase preparation and the possible existence of different pools in relation to their biosynthesis. AB - 1. Treatment of rat brain microsomal membranes with a neuraminidase preparation from Clostridium perfringens resulted in an almost complete conversion of polysialogangliosides into monosialogangliosides. 2. Neuraminidase treatment of the membranes did not increase the incorporation of N-[(3)H]acetylneuraminic acid from CMP-N-[(3)H]acetylneuraminic acid into the gangliosidic fraction, indicating that a monosialoganglioside is an acceptor of N-acetylneuraminic acid in these membranes only if, in addition to having the right chemical structure, it is in a proper position, probably in relation to the endogenous sialyltransferases. 3. These experiments also indicated that no independent turnover of the neuraminidase-labile N-acetylneuraminyl groups of gangliosides occurred in vitro. 4. N-[(3)H]Acetylneuraminic acid from endogenous polysialogangliosides labelled in vitro was released by neuraminidase at a slower rate than N-acetylneuraminic acid from unlabelled gangliosides of the same membranes. From this it was concluded that recently synthesized polysialogangliosides (completed in vitro) are in the membranes in a position less accessible to neuraminidase than are those synthesized earlier which were present in the membranes at the start of the labelling experiment. PMID- 4362747 TI - Effect of phenobarbital or pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile (PCN) pretreatment on acute carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity in rats. PMID- 4362746 TI - Effects of collagen and of aspirin on the concentration of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in human blood platelets: measurement by a prelabelling technique. AB - A method is described for isolating cyclic [(3)H]GMP from platelets preincubated with [(3)H]guanine. Collagen increased and aspirin decreased the cyclic [(3)H]GMP concentration in platelets. The results are consistent with a role for cyclic GMP in the platelet release reaction. PMID- 4362748 TI - Triethylcholine inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in synaptosomes and mouse leukemic cells L1210 and accelerated synaptosomal uptake of choline and triethylcholine in the presence of acetylcholine. PMID- 4362749 TI - Purification of human renin and inhibition of its activity by pepstatin. PMID- 4362750 TI - Effect of certain metabolic regulators on the activity of lysosomal enzymes in regenerating rat liver. PMID- 4362751 TI - [New histochemical technic for phospholipid determination]. PMID- 4362752 TI - [Study of the mechanism of inhibition of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase by 3, 5, 3'-triiodo-L-thyronine and its formic, acetic and propionic analogues]. PMID- 4362753 TI - [Sensitizing action of metabolic inhibitors on the responses of isolated guinea pig ileum to the effects of acetylcholine, histamine, angiotensin and bradykinin]. PMID- 4362754 TI - Mesophilic clostridia in Puget Sound. PMID- 4362756 TI - Production and control of extracellular enzymes in Micrococcus sodonensis. PMID- 4362755 TI - Stability of different viruses in a newly developed transport medium. PMID- 4362757 TI - Purification and partial characterization of an antibiotic produced by Myxococcus xanthus. PMID- 4362758 TI - Characterization of the nadR locus in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4362759 TI - Interaction of phentolamine and noradrenaline on myocardial contractility and adenyl cyclase activity. PMID- 4362760 TI - [Abnormal serum lipoproteins in cholestatic viral hepatitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362761 TI - [Case of malabsorption syndrome, "Meiteisho" (endogenous ethanol intoxication) and polyneuropathy]. PMID- 4362762 TI - Ultrastructural changes associated with UV irradiation in the "germinal plasm" of Xenopus laevis. PMID- 4362763 TI - Some aspects of the behavior of young and adult rats treated with p chlorophenylalanine in infancy. PMID- 4362764 TI - Formation of lithogenic bile in man. PMID- 4362765 TI - Murine reticulum cell neoplasms type B (Hodgkin's-like lesions) induced in BALB-c mice with field isolates of murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4362767 TI - Letter: Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in patients with leukemia and in patients with hepatoma. PMID- 4362766 TI - Acceptor control ratio of mitochondria. Factors affecting it in Morris hepatoma 5123 and Yoshida hepatoma AH-130. PMID- 4362768 TI - [Polysynaptic reactions and internuncial neurons of the red nucleus]. PMID- 4362769 TI - Conjugation of enzymes to anti-poliovirus globulin: effect of enzyme molecular weight on virus neutralization capacity. PMID- 4362770 TI - The enhanced immogenicity of horse cytochrome C by light dinitrophenylation. PMID- 4362771 TI - Retention of significant antibody binding by surface antigens of feline leukemia cells (FLA) after fixation with formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde. PMID- 4362773 TI - Cytomegalovirus interference in vitro. AB - Cytomegalovirus (CMV) was shown to induce a state of viral interference in human embryo fibroblast cultures (HEF). This interference was characterized by: (i) requirement for infectious virus; (ii) a latent period (48 to 96 h) for establishment of the interference; (iii) activity against a representative group of heterologous viruses; (iv) loss of interfering activity when challenged with a high multiplicity of infection; (v) lack of effect on adsorption of virus; (vi) mediation by a soluble product of CMV-cell interaction that it is not blocked by anti-CMV antibody; and (vii) absence of detectable interferon, although the soluble mediator shares a number of characteristics with interferon. This state of interference in HEF cultures could be simulated by extended exposure to subdetectable levels of human interferon. It is postulated that CMV induced the production of a soluble, interferon-like mediator of viral interference and that continuous exposure of the HEF culture to this mediator resulted in the development of resistance to a number of heterologous viruses. PMID- 4362772 TI - Control of interferon, migration inhibition factor, and expression of virus capsid antigens in Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell lines: role of L-arginine. AB - The effects of an arginine-utilizing mycoplasma, Mycoplasma arginini, and of varying levels of arginine in the growth media of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) containing EB1 and EB3 cell lines, and the EBV-free RPMI 1788 cell line, were studied. l-Arginine, at a concentration of 0.1 mM in the growth medium, led to a reduction of the EBV capsid antigen content of the EB1 and EB3 cells lines as determined by indirect immunofluorescence, and M. arginini infection enhanced this reduction. The synthesis of two immune products, interferon and macrophage migration inhibition factor, was enhanced by growing the cell lines in medium containing arginine at a concentration of 0.1 mM, but the RPMI 1788 cell line produced much less of both products than EB1 or EB3 under these conditions. Infection of the cell lines with M. arginini reduced the amount of interferon produced and completely inhibited macrophage migration inhibition factor synthesis. The addition of arginine to a final concentration of 0.6 mM in the growth medium caused a dual effect: the EB1 and EB3 cell lines maintained the original level of EBV capsid antigens, even when infected with M. arginini; immune product synthesis was greatly reduced or completely inhibited by the addition of arginine, and M. arginini infection caused no further reduction of immune product synthesis. PMID- 4362774 TI - A new method for the investigation of the capture reaction in phosphatase cytochemistry. 3. Effects of the composition of the incubation medium on the trapping of phosphate ions in a model system. PMID- 4362775 TI - Alleged rape. An invitational symposium. PMID- 4362776 TI - Analogs of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP: general methods of synthesis and the relationship of structure to enzymic activity. PMID- 4362777 TI - The neuroendocrinology of human sleep. PMID- 4362778 TI - Effects of ethanol on gastric mucosal adenosine 3', 5' monophosphate (cAMP). PMID- 4362780 TI - [Coronary diseases and economic development. Apropos of 45 cases in black Africans]. PMID- 4362781 TI - [Current concepts on the physiology of pain at the spinal cord level. Neurosurgical applications]. PMID- 4362779 TI - Protein and polypeptide hormones as inhibitors. PMID- 4362782 TI - [Letter: Non-specific immunostimulation of Australia antigen serum level]. PMID- 4362783 TI - [Exploration of thymus function in man. 1. Demonstration of a circulating thymic hormone]. PMID- 4362784 TI - The Montefiore Hospital after-care program. PMID- 4362785 TI - Isoniazid as a cause of neuropathy and sideroblastic anaemia. PMID- 4362787 TI - Triglyceride storage disease. A group of inborn errors of triglyceride metabolism. PMID- 4362786 TI - Familial lipoatrophic diabetes with dominant transmission. A new syndrome. PMID- 4362788 TI - [Krukenberg's tumor. Review apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4362789 TI - Reconstruction of the trachea. Experience in 100 consecutive cases. PMID- 4362790 TI - Occurrence of precipitating antibodies to bluetongue virus in sera of farm animals in Iran. PMID- 4362791 TI - [Anisotropic substances in the lymph nodes in sarcoidosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362792 TI - [Study of the phospholipid makeup of human stroma and erythrocytes]. PMID- 4362794 TI - [Cytochromes of the plague microbe]. PMID- 4362793 TI - [Biochemical evaluation of the viability of an amputated extremity before transplantation]. PMID- 4362796 TI - [Neuraminidase in the cells and toxins of Cl. perfringens]. PMID- 4362795 TI - [Disorder of oxidative phosphorylation in rabbit liver mitochondria during the development of terminal states]. PMID- 4362797 TI - [Interrelationship of the fat-mobilizing and hypocalcemic effects of some hypophyseal hormones and adiposine]. PMID- 4362798 TI - [Possibilities of analytical determination of food irradiation]. PMID- 4362799 TI - [On the biochemical mechanisms of the heart automaticity. Study on myxine (authors transl)]. PMID- 4362800 TI - Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: specificity of the biochemical defect in cultured cells and feasibility of prenatal detection. PMID- 4362801 TI - Gene frequencies of erythrocytic enzymes of Alaskan Eskimos and Athabaskan Indians. PMID- 4362802 TI - Neurogenic pressor response due to mesencephalic electrical stimulation--effect of blockade of renin-angiotensin system. PMID- 4362803 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on alpha-methyl-d-glucoside accumulation in rabbit kidney. PMID- 4362804 TI - Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerases of Escherichia coli and phage T3. PMID- 4362806 TI - Termination and antitermination in transcription: control of gene expression. PMID- 4362805 TI - Studies on the transcription of simian virus 40 and adenovirus type 2. PMID- 4362807 TI - Control of transcription in Bacillus brevis by small molecules. PMID- 4362809 TI - [Editorial: Role of vasomotricity in the regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion]. PMID- 4362808 TI - Transcription of double-stranded viral and cellular DNAs by purified mammalian DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. PMID- 4362810 TI - (3H)-adenosine nucleotide and (3H)-noradrenaline uptake by cold stored guinea-pig taenia caecum; mechanical effects and release of (3H)-adenosine nucleotide by noradrenaline, papaverine, and nitroglycerine. AB - 1. Cold storage (2 degrees C) treatment progressively reduced noradrenaline uptake by the taenia caecum of the guinea-pig. After 15 days of cold treatment, [(3)H]-noradrenaline uptake by tissue was reduced to about 10% of control. On the other hand, prolonged cold storage failed to decrease [(3)H]-adenosine uptake by the taenia caecum.2. Cocaine (10 muM) inhibited noradrenaline uptake by about 82% but nucleoside uptake was inhibited by 20%. Cocaine treatment failed to decrease the residual noradrenaline uptake in the cold stored strips (more than 10 days). Phenoxybenzamine (1 muM) or oligomycin (1 mug/ml) treatment decreased the tissue adenosine uptake to about 34% and 28% of the respective controls.3. Based on thin layer chromatography, it was estimated that approximately 68% of [(3)H]-adenosine was converted into and retained as [(3)H]-ATP in the fresh tissues, a small fraction was accountable as [(3)H]-adenosine (18%) but virtually no [(3)H]-AMP, [(3)H]-cyclic AMP or [(3)H]-ADP was detected. Similar distribution of radioactivity of nucleotides was observed in tissues cold stored for 8 days.4. The inhibition of the mechanical activity of taenia by noradrenaline (10 muM), papaverine (100 muM) and nitroglycerine (100 muM) was accompanied by [(3)H] adenine nucleotide but not [(3)H]-noradrenaline release. Treatment with phentolamine and propranolol (both 1 muM) had no effect on the adenine nucleotide release elicited by nicotine and electrical field stimulation, whereas such treatment reduced the inhibitory action of both stimuli.5. These results suggest that the nucleotide release after application of electrical and chemical stimulation may be from an extraneurogenic source. Thus, we conclude that ATP or a related nucleotide is not the chemical transmitter of the non-adrenergic inhibition in the taenia caecum of the guinea-pig. PMID- 4362811 TI - Picrotoxin antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibitory responses and synaptic inhibition in the rat substantia nigra. AB - Neurones in the substantia nigra of the rat, anaesthetized with urethane, are inhibited both by electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral caudate nucleus and by iontophoretically applied gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Iontophoretically applied picrotoxin reversibly blocks both of these inhibitory responses. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that GABA is the transmitter released by the inhibitory striato-nigral pathway. PMID- 4362812 TI - Study on the propagation of Herpes simplex virus (type 2) into the brain after intraocular injection. PMID- 4362813 TI - Brain stem-thalamus reciprocal influences in the cat. PMID- 4362815 TI - Three modes of repetitive firing and the role of threshold time course between spikes. PMID- 4362814 TI - [Genetic factors as determinants of the waking-sleep cycle in the mouse (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362816 TI - A frequency shift in the hippocampal theta activity: an electrical correlate of central action of ACTH analogues in the dog? PMID- 4362817 TI - [Research on physiological factors of reproduction in ovoviparous fishes. Experimental analysis in Gambusia sp]. PMID- 4362819 TI - Letter: Narcolepsy. PMID- 4362818 TI - Influence of dichloromethylene diphosphonate (Cl2MDP) and calcitonin on bone resorption, lactate production and phosphatase and pyrophosphatase content of mouse calvaria treated with parathyroid hormone in vitro. PMID- 4362821 TI - [Mathematical model of receptive relaxation]. PMID- 4362820 TI - Arteriography in tumors of the orbit. PMID- 4362822 TI - Transjugular liver biopsy and cholangiography. PMID- 4362823 TI - [Standardized bilateral pelvic phlebography with pressure determination]. PMID- 4362824 TI - [Acute ilio-femoral vein thrombosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362825 TI - [The radiological anatomy and pathology of the veins of the forearm (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362827 TI - [Lipiodol emboli, lipodiarese and pulmonary capillaries (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362826 TI - [Selective spinal angiography and its use in the diagnosis of spinal angiomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362828 TI - [A contribution to "exogenous, allergic alveolitis" (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362829 TI - [Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362830 TI - [Idiopathic fibrosing mediastinitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362832 TI - [A new dilution method for the investigation of the pulmonary circulation and the relationship between pulmonary and bronchial arteries (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362831 TI - [Powdered contrast medium for bronchography. Animal experiments using tantulum, tungsten and Hytrast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362833 TI - [Unilateral and regional determination of residual volume of the lung using 133xenon. Acomparison with a global gas dilution method (helium) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362834 TI - [Isotope functional diagnosis of the parotid. II. The abnormal parotid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362835 TI - [Contrast media extravasation following skull injuries]. PMID- 4362836 TI - [Norm variations of the sella turcica: large, free, middle-clinoid processes]. PMID- 4362837 TI - [Vascular changes of the gastric fornix following surgical interventions at the pancreas]. PMID- 4362838 TI - [Psoriatic osteopathy without arthritis]. PMID- 4362839 TI - [Suture granulomas as a cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome]. PMID- 4362840 TI - [Trichobezoars of the stomach]. PMID- 4362841 TI - The determination of age of yearling beef cattle at post-mortem by subjective appraisals of bone and muscle development. PMID- 4362842 TI - Characterization of enzyme and metabolic patterns in mice selected for rapid post weaning growth rate. PMID- 4362843 TI - Developmental aspects of glucose and VFA metabolism in the germfree and conventional ruminant. PMID- 4362844 TI - Effect of angiotensin II on aldosterone secretion in the conscious rat. PMID- 4362845 TI - Factors influencing the uptake of (alpha-14C)aminoisobutyric acid by rat testes. PMID- 4362846 TI - Prolactin receptors: characteristics of the particulate fraction binding activity. PMID- 4362847 TI - [Reccurent facial paralysis in a child. Vascular tumor of the cavum tympani]. PMID- 4362848 TI - Inhibition of cartilage macromolecular synthesis by prostaglandin A. PMID- 4362849 TI - Concomitant association between high plasma levels of growth hormone and low hepatic mixed-function oxidase activity in the young rat. PMID- 4362851 TI - The psychiatric nurse as the guardian of the ward atmosphere. PMID- 4362850 TI - A strategy to improve patient-staff interaction in a mental health facility. PMID- 4362852 TI - Nurse, I need help; the school nurse's role in suicide prevention. PMID- 4362853 TI - Conflict within the marital dyad. PMID- 4362854 TI - The Barrie day care service; a study in partial hospitalization in a general hospital psychiatric facility. PMID- 4362855 TI - Mental health--what is it? PMID- 4362857 TI - Speaking out on: when is being generous something else? PMID- 4362856 TI - The successful management of "refractory" ambulatory schizophrenic patients. PMID- 4362858 TI - Drugs and trends; the "unproven" "proven" drug. PMID- 4362859 TI - Geriatrics; statistics on the population and characteristics of the elderly in the United States. PMID- 4362860 TI - Anthropology, nursing and mental health. PMID- 4362861 TI - Effects of L-glutamine deprivation on growth of HVJ (Sendai virus) in BHK cells. AB - l-Glutamine requirement for viral maturation was found in BHK-HVJ cells, a cell line of baby hamster kidney cells persistently infected with HVJ (Sendai virus). Synthesis of envelope protein in BHK-HVJ cells was markedly suppressed by deprivation of l-glutamine, whereas development of nucleocapsid (S) antigen was less affected. More detailed examination of this phenomenon was carried out by using a cytolytic system. Growth of HVJ in BHK cells cultured in media deprived of various amino acids was investigated, and omission of l-glutamine from culture medium resulted in a marked inhibitory effect on the release of infectious virus and synthesis of envelope protein, although synthesis of virus-specific RNA and nucleocapsid antigen in the cells was readily detected. When l-glutamine was restored to the culture medium, infectious virus and envelope protein could be detected. l-Glutamic acid, l-aspartic acid, or l-alanine could be substituted for l-glutamine. Effects of l-glutamine deprivation on HVJ growth in several other cells were also investigated. The growth of HVJ in the cells other than BHK and FL cells was not suppressed by lack of l-glutamine. Growth of Sindbis virus in BHK cells was also markedly retarded in the absence of l-glutamine. PMID- 4362862 TI - Polyoma viral DNA replicated as a nucleoprotein complex in close association with the host cell chromatin. AB - Polyoma viral DNA is shown to be replicated in close association with the mouse cell chromatin. Two virus-specific nucleoprotein complexes, designated complex A and B, can be dissociated from the isolated chromatin by gentle homogenization in 0.5 M NaCl. Complex A contains only replicating polyoma (Py) DNA whereas complex B contains only mature Py DNA I. The results show, furthermore, that complex A, containing viral DNA in different stages of replication, and complex B are both nucleoproteins with the same buoyant density. The data presently available suggest that newly synthesized stretches of Py DNA are immediately complexed with mouse cell histones and that complex B becomes the "core" of progeny Py virions. These results suggested that Py-induced replication of the mouse cell chromatin may be necessary to provide replicating Py DNA with histones. PMID- 4362863 TI - Translation of mRNA from simian virus 40-infected cells into simian virus 40 capsid protein by cell-free extracts. AB - Messenger RNA was isolated from simian virus 40 (SV40)-infected and mock-infected cells by chromatography on poly(U) sepharose. When added to cell-free extracts from Chinese hamster ovary cells or rabbit reticulocytes, RNA from the infected cells, but not from mock-infected cells, stimulated synthesis of the major SV40 capsid protein. Identification of this species was done by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis, peptide mapping, and immunoprecipitation. The in vitro synthesized capsid protein was slightly different from virion assembled capsid protein, as shown by separation upon chromatography on hydroxylapatite and by minor differences in the peptide map. PMID- 4362864 TI - Comparison of JC and BK human papovaviruses with simian virus 40: restriction endonuclease digestion and gel electrophoresis of resultant fragments. AB - JC virus was found to have a buoyant density of 1.20 g/cm(3) in linear sucrose D(2)O and 1.35 g/cm(3) in cesium chloride isopycnic gradients. DNA extracted either from JC-infected cultures or from gradient-purified virions occupied a dense position relative to linear DNA in cesium chloride/ethidium bromide gradients, and the circular configuration of the extracted DNA was confirmed by electron microscopy, with a measured molecular weight of 2.93 x 10(6). DNA from BK virus was similarly prepared and compared to JC and to an SV40 DNA standard by digestion with restriction endonuclease preparations from Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, and Escherichia coli. Digests were electrophoretically analyzed on gradient polyacrylamide slab gels or agarose gels, and the three viruses were found to have distinctly different cleavage patterns by this form of analysis: JC and BK viruses were almost entirely different from SV40 and significantly different from each other. Thus, JC and BK human papovaviruses appear to be discrete new members of the papovavirus group, rather than SV40 variants. PMID- 4362865 TI - Establishment and maintenance of the interferon-induced antiviral state: studies in enucleated cells. AB - Requirements for the physical presence of the cell's nucleus for the establishment and maintenance of the interferon-induced antiviral state were investigated. Enucleated chicken embryo fibroblasts were obtained by cytochalasin B treatment during centrifugation. The inhibition of vaccinia virus cytoplasmic DNA synthesis, monitored by autoradiography, was used to measure the antiviral activity resulting from interferon treatment. The antiviral state is not established in cells treated with interferon after removal of their nuclei. On the other hand, cells first treated with interferon for 6 or 12 h and then enucleated express the antiviral state. Furthermore, the antiviral state is maintained in enucleated cells for 16 h after enucleation. The antiviral state appears to be more stable in enucleates than in the residual nucleated cells found in the same cultures. Single cells of antiviral populations are found to be either fully permissive or fully restrictive to vaccinia DNA synthesis. The effect of an increasing intracellular multiplicity of infectious virus is to overcome the antiviral cell's block against viral DNA synthesis. PMID- 4362866 TI - Human cytomegalovirus. II. Lack of relatedness to DNA of herpes simples I and II, Epstein-Barr virus, and nonhuman strains of cytomegalovirus. AB - The purified DNA of human cytomegalovirus, radiolabeled in vitro, was examined for homology to Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex type I and II, and simian and murine cytomegalovirus DNA by DNA-DNA reassociation kinetics analyses with the S1 enzyme differential digestion technique. Cross-matching of the DNAs showed no relatedness or less than 5% detectable homology. PMID- 4362867 TI - RNA transcription by the virion polymerases of five rhabdoviruses. AB - The presence of a virion-associated RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in five serologically distinct rhabdovirus isolates (vesicular stomatitis virus [VSV] Indiana, VSV New Jersey, Cocal, Chandipura, and Piry viruses) has been demonstrated. The enzyme for each virus has been shown to be a transcriptase capable of synthesizing in vitro RNA which is complementary to the viral genome. By sequence analyses it has been shown that, for each rhabdovirus, transcription is multiply initiated with specific 5' nucleotide sequences. The results indicate that, for all five viruses, the initiation of transcription involves similar sequences (e.g., pppApCpGp..., pppGpCp..., and possibly one or two other sequences), suggesting relatedness and some genome conservation among these viruses. PMID- 4362868 TI - Antigenic phenotypes and complementation groups of temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. AB - The antigenic phenotypes of several temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40 were determined by an immunofluorescence microtechnique that allowed a very high degree of internal control for the conditions of virus infection and antigenic staining. The tumor (T), U, capsid protein (C), and virion (V) antigens were investigated. Productive infection in monkey cells and abortive infection in mouse cells were simultaneously monitored for antigen production at both permissive and restrictive temperatures. Complementation analyses of the mutants demonstrated two complementing groups (A and B) and one noncomplementing group ((*)). One of the complementing groups could be subdivided into two subgroups having very different antigenic phenotypes. The following phenotypes were observed at the restrictive temperature in monkey cells. (i) The noncomplementing group produced none of the antigens. (ii) Group A induced T antigen in moderately but consistently reduced numbers of cells. Other antigens were markedly reduced or absent. (iii) Some of the group B mutants produced T antigen but little or no U and V antigens. The C antigen appeared in the nucleolus and cytoplasm of this subgroup. (iv) In the other group B mutants, antigen synthesis was not altered. Similar phenotypes were observed in mouse cells, except that U, C, and V antigens could not be detected during either the mutant or wild-type virus infections at any temperature. PMID- 4362869 TI - Characterization of new regulatory mutants of bacteriophage T4. AB - Plating techniques which eliminate T4 plaque formation on Escherichia coli by folate analogue inhibition of dihydrofolate (FH(2)) reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) allowed the isolation of folate analogue-resistant (far) mutants of T4. One class of far mutants overproduces the phage-induced FH(2) reductase. Deoxycytidylate deaminase (EC 3.5.4.12), thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21), and deoxycytidine triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.12) are also overproduced by 20 min after infection at 37 C. The overproduction of FH(2) reductase by these far mutants is not affected by the absence of DNA synthesis. Other types of mutations that affect the synthesis of early enzymes cause overproduction in the absence of DNA synthesis of some of the above enzymes but not of FH(2) reductase. Therefore, overproducing far mutants apparently have mutations in previously undescribed genes controlling the expression of the T4 genome. Three of four mutants under study map near gene 56, and one maps near gene 52. All of these mutants show delays in DNA synthesis, phage production, and lysis and appear to show decreased levels of RNA synthesis based on the cumulative incorporation of uridine. PMID- 4362870 TI - Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. IX. Template topography in the early region of simian virus 40. AB - The DNAs of the five nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid viruses contain overlapping segments of the early region of wild-type SV40 DNA. The complementary DNA strands of these five viruses have been separated with synthetic polyribonucleotides in isopycnic cesium chloride gradients. The relative amounts of early and late SV40 template in the DNA of each virus were determined by RNA-DNA hybridization with late lytic SV40 RNA, which contains sequences complementary to both templates. From the distribution of early and late templates in the five overlapping SV40 segments, we conclude that either the entire early region of SV40 is symmetrically transcribed in vivo, or, more probably, that the early SV40 templates are not contiguous. PMID- 4362871 TI - Gene expression during the development of bacteriophage phi 29. 3. Analysis of viral-specific protein synthesis with suppressible mutants. AB - Fifty-four suppressible mutants of bacteriophage phi29 have been isolated with a variety of mutagens and assigned to eight complementation groups. Viral-specific protein synthesis in UV light-irradiated, nonsuppressing Bacillus subtilis 60084 was analyzed with exponential acrylamide gels. Four additional phi29 proteins which were undetected on ordinary acrylamide gels are reported in this paper. Five phage phi29 proteins have been unambiguously assigned to specific cistrons. Two cistrons had pleiotropic effects on viral protein synthesis. Mutants in cistrons I or II were unable to synthesize DNA in nonsuppressing bacteria. Mutants in cistron I were unable to attach viral chromosomes to the host cell membrane, and the protein responsible for this function has been identified. The other viral protein playing a role in phage phi29 DNA synthesis is also identified and assigned to cistron II. Mutants in cistron II can attach viral chromosomes to membrane, but cannot synthesize DNA in nonsuppressing bacteria. PMID- 4362873 TI - Fragmentation of RNA in virus particles of rhinovirus type 14. AB - Purified particles of rhinovirus type 14 lose infectivity during incubation at 34.5 C as a result of fragmentation of RNA genomes within intact virions. PMID- 4362874 TI - Spontaneous toxoplasmosis in macaques: a report of four cases. PMID- 4362872 TI - Immunochemical procedure for partial purification of newly synthesized proteins in polyoma virus-infected mouse cells. AB - A broad-spectrum antiserum has been obtained against nuclear proteins from normal mouse fibroblasts. Solid phase immunoadsorbants prepared from the serum specifically bind the corresponding antigens. The removal in this way of a significant fraction of host proteins leads to partial purification of viral and virus-induced polypeptides from polyoma virus-infected cell extracts. Four main peptides can be selected, with respective molecular weights of 90,000, 70,000, 46,000, and 41,000. PMID- 4362876 TI - Silvered leaf-monkeys (Presbytis cristatus). I. Colony management, caging, diet, and biologic values. PMID- 4362875 TI - Feline infectious peritonitis in a closed breeding colony. PMID- 4362877 TI - Silvered leaf-monkeys (Presbytis cristatus). II. Gastrointestinal parasites and their treatment. PMID- 4362878 TI - Colonization patterns of aerobic gram-negative bacteria in the cloaca of Rana pipiens. PMID- 4362879 TI - The effects of various levels of dietary fat and apple supplementation of growth of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). PMID- 4362880 TI - Comparative erythrocyte metabolism: studies using guinea pig cells. PMID- 4362881 TI - Tuberculous spondylitis and Pott's paraplegia in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4362882 TI - A technic for thymectomy in the adult rat. PMID- 4362883 TI - A technic for neonatal thymectomy in marmoset monkeys. PMID- 4362884 TI - Modification of the orbital sinus bleeding technic for rabbits. PMID- 4362885 TI - Hexamitiasis in laboratory mice, hamsters, and rats. PMID- 4362886 TI - A simple procedure for long-term intravenous infusion in the rat. PMID- 4362887 TI - An exteriorized cranial vena caval catheter for serial blood sample collection from miniature swine. PMID- 4362888 TI - A simple hydraulic manostat for use with volume-controlled respirators. PMID- 4362889 TI - A restraint device for electroejaculation of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). PMID- 4362891 TI - Unilateral renal and urogenital tract aplasia in a guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). PMID- 4362890 TI - Carotid-jugular arteriovenous fistulas for chronic hemodialysis in dogs. PMID- 4362892 TI - A new date mating system for mice in timer-activated breeding cages. PMID- 4362893 TI - The opposum (Didelphis virginiana Kerr) as a biomedical model. I. Research perspective, husbandry, and laboratory technics. PMID- 4362895 TI - The opossum (Didelphis virginiana Kerr) as a biomedical model. 3. Breeding the opossum in captivity: methods. PMID- 4362894 TI - The opossum (Didelphis virginiana Kerr) as a biomedical model. II. Breeding the opossum in captivity: facility design. PMID- 4362896 TI - Letter: Effect of prolonged treatment of high doses of chorionic gonadotropin on immature male rats. PMID- 4362897 TI - Letter: Identification methods for rodents. PMID- 4362898 TI - [Late first appearance of porphyria in a patient with primary liver cancer]. PMID- 4362899 TI - A study of nutritional status of preschool children in the United States, 1968 1970. PMID- 4362900 TI - Neonatal screening for hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4362901 TI - Cholesterol at birth and age 1: comparison of normal and hypercholesterolemic neonates. PMID- 4362902 TI - [The functional state of the adrenal cortex in thyrotoxicosis patients at remote periods following conservative treatment and radioactive iodine therapy]. PMID- 4362903 TI - [The effect of prolonged administration of ACTH on the functional activity of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-adrenal cortex system]. PMID- 4362904 TI - [The state of the adrenocorticotropic function of the hypophysis under various experimental influences]. PMID- 4362905 TI - [Morphologic aspects of the problem of hypophyseal regulation of the glomerular zone of the adrenals. 3. The effect of ACTH on the cortical cells of a demedullated adrenal gland]. PMID- 4362906 TI - [Characteristics of the cytoplasmic and nuclear receptors for estradiol in the rat uterus with different functional activity of the hypophyseo-gonadal system]. PMID- 4362907 TI - Editorial: Current status of our knowledge about cyclic AMP. PMID- 4362908 TI - Stimulation at 50 pulses per second in the normal person: its implication in the differential diagnosis from myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndrome. PMID- 4362909 TI - Bilateral adrenalectomy in selected patients with carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4362910 TI - Synovial sarcoma in children. PMID- 4362911 TI - The clinical application of a specific radioimmunoassay for human chorionic gondotropin in trophoblastic and nontrophoblastic tumors. PMID- 4362912 TI - Neutralization of the hemodynamic effects of endotoxin by polymyxin B. PMID- 4362913 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the liver of equine fetuses aborted during rhinopneumonitis. PMID- 4362914 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the vagina. PMID- 4362915 TI - Investigation of the release reaction in platelets exposed to phorbol myristate acetate. AB - Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), the active principle of croton oil, is a potent platelet aggregating agent. Previous cytochemical and electron microscopic studies demonstrated that PMA caused selective labilization of platelet storage granules resulting in their conversion to distended vacuoles. Communication was established between the enlarged, almost empty vacuoles and the surrounding plasma through channels of the open canalicular system. The present study has explored the possibility that the effect of PMA on platelet storage organelles stimulates a process of secretion. Analysis of the release reaction in platelets after exposure to PMA revealed that significant amounts of serotonin and adenine nucleotides were secreted without loss of lactic dehydrogenase. Release took place well before the onset of irreversible aggregation. Inhibitors of platelet secretion or ADP induced aggregation could modify or prevent the irreversible clumping stimulated by small concentrations of PMA. Although the secretion induced by PMA differed from the release caused by other agents, the findings of the present study indicate that PMA is capable of triggering the platelet release reaction. PMID- 4362918 TI - Animal model of human disease. Malignant lymphoma. PMID- 4362916 TI - Experimental adenovirus infection of the mouse adrenal gland. I. Light microscopic observations. AB - A murine type of adenovirus has been found to have a highly selective affinity for the adrenal of its natural host. In view of the adrenal pathology in Addison's disease, which consists of cortical atrophy and focal lymphocytic infiltration, the possibility of a viral causation is an attractive hypothesis. The striking adrenotropism of this agent offers, theoretically, a potential experimental animal model for investigation of this possibility. Most of our information about the acute biologic action of adenoviruses has been gained from study of virus-infected tissue culture cells. The sharply focused and severe attack of the murine agent upon a prime target organ facilitates correlative in vivo studies of the cytopathology of adenovirus infection at levels of light and electron microscopy. PMID- 4362917 TI - Experimental adenovirus infection of the mouse adrenal gland. II. Electron microscopic observations. AB - A strain of mouse adenovirus, found to have a striking tropism for the weanling mouse adrenal gland, enabled electron microscopic examination of adrenals in various stages of infection. Nucleolar hypertrophy and the successive formation of three types of inclusion bodies in association with nucleoli preceded virion production. Angular crystals of virions formed in the affected nuclei. Virus was released by lysis of nuclear membranes; rapid degeneration of cytoplasmic organelles followed. Rupture of external cell membranes released virus into the extracellular spaces where virions crossed vascular basement membranes to enter endothelial cells. Virions were also phagocytized by inflammatory cells which reentered vascular sinusoids, and by adrenal parenchymal cells. Disruption of virus-laden phagocytic vacuoles in parenchymal cells released virions into the cytoplasm. Typical viral inclusion bodies also formed in vascular endothelial cells and in inflammatory cells, but virion replication was not detected. The possibility that virus directly entered parenchymal cells through the external cell membrane without phagocytosis is discussed. PMID- 4362919 TI - Spontaneous regression of cancer: the metabolic triumph of the host? PMID- 4362920 TI - Hypoglycemia associated with neoplasia. PMID- 4362921 TI - Paraneoplastic syndromes. Hyperadrenocorticism and ACTH-releasing factor. PMID- 4362922 TI - Neurogenic paraneoplastic syndromes. The brain's uneasy peace with tumors. PMID- 4362923 TI - Paraneoplastic syndromes of nerve muscle, and neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4362924 TI - The paraneoplastic syndromes associated with carcinoma of the thyroid gland. PMID- 4362925 TI - Why corticoids are effective against a wide variety of cancers. PMID- 4362926 TI - Epigenetic mechanisms and paraneoplastic phenomena. PMID- 4362927 TI - The processing of visual information in a simple retina. PMID- 4362928 TI - Two-hour embedding procedure for intracellular detection of viruses by electron microscopy. AB - An embedding method requiring only 2 h to complete and giving excellent ultrastructural preservation has been used for the rapid detection of viruses in tissue cultures. The method has also been applied successfully to mammalian tissue. It provides a rapid technique for identifying viruses isolated in tissue cultures, for screening cultures for adventitious agents, and for examining tissue biopsies for viruses. PMID- 4362929 TI - Utilization of a further miniaturized serological microtechnique. AB - A new 0.01-ml serological microtechnique system produced accurate and reproducible complement-fixation and indirect hemagglutination tests. This equipment involves the use of smaller amounts of antigens and sera, and thus increases the value of the method when employed with expensive reagents or limited qualities of sera. PMID- 4362930 TI - Exogenous and endogenous provocation of psoriasis. A contribution to the Koebner phenomenon. PMID- 4362931 TI - Experimental herpesvirus infection of baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) and recovery of virus by tissue explants. PMID- 4362932 TI - Intracellular neutralization of poliovirus by type-specific antiserum. PMID- 4362933 TI - Non-infectious intracisternal A-type particles in a sarcoma-positive, leukemia negative mouse cell line transformed by murine sarcoma virus (MSV). PMID- 4362934 TI - Studies on temperature-sensitive events in synthesis of poliovirus ts mutants. PMID- 4362936 TI - Conformations of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotides. Effect of the base on the synanti conformer distribution. PMID- 4362935 TI - Feline "foamy" viruses: incidence in Australia. PMID- 4362937 TI - Nuclear columns: labeling and release of virus specific RNA by nuclei of DNA virus (SV 40) infected cells. PMID- 4362939 TI - A study of the interaction of human spermatozoa membrane with ATP and cyclic-AMP. PMID- 4362938 TI - Rapid, periodate-induced stimulation of permeability and macromolecular synthesis in chicken erythrocytes. PMID- 4362940 TI - Interaction of diethylpyrocarbonate with poliovirus double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4362941 TI - The oxidation state of newly synthesized hemoglobin. PMID- 4362943 TI - Metabolic regulation of steroidogenesis in adrenocortical carcinoma cells of rat. Effect of adrenocorticotropin and adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate on the incorporation of (20S)-20-hydroxy(7 alpha-3H)cholesterol into deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone. PMID- 4362942 TI - Synthesis of DNA complementary to AMV RNA using E. coli polymerase I. PMID- 4362944 TI - Synthesis of DNA, RNA protein and glycoprotein in mitochondria of cells transformed with Rous sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4362946 TI - Inhibition of choline kinase by selectively cytotoxic purinyl-6-histamine. PMID- 4362945 TI - Isolation of a divalent cation ionophore from beef heart mitochondria. PMID- 4362947 TI - Spin label translational diffusion in solid tristearin. AB - Translational diffusion of the intermediate chain length spin label 7N14 has been detected and studied in a lipid environment which is in the bulk solid state. Under favorable circumstances this can occur at temperatures as much as 50 degrees C below the optical melting point. Translational diffusion allows 7N14 molecules to coalesce into impurity pools of high spin label concentration. Two other spin labels, 2N3 and 14N27, do not show a tendency to form such impurity pools. While 2N3 undergoes rapid tumbling at temperatures far below the melting point of the tristearin matrix, the molecules remain in an isolated state with no evidence of spin exchange. 14N27 is restricted in rotational motion in the solid matrix and also does not form impurity pools. PMID- 4362948 TI - Calcium dependence of the inhibitory effect of angiotensin on renin secretion in the isolated perfused kidney of the rat. AB - 1 The effect of calcium on the inhibition of renin secretion by biologically active angiotensin was investigated in the isolated rat kidney perfused with Krebs-Ringer saline.2 In the presence of calcium (3.7 mM), asp(NH(2))' angiotensin II suppressed both basal and isoprenaline-stimulated renin secretion. Renal perfusion pressure, which was increased by the infusion of angiotensin, returned to control levels when isoprenaline was added.3 When the calcium concentration was reduced to 0.32 mM, the vasoconstriction produced by angiotensin was abolished although the inhibitory effect on renin secretion was still evident.4 In the absence of calcium, angiotensin no longer suppressed basal renin secretion and a prompt increase in renin secretion occurred when isoprenaline was added.5 The higher basal renin levels which were observed in calcium-free perfusions, suggest the existence of an intrarenal calcium-dependent mechanism that regulates basal renin secretion.6 These observations indicate that the inhibitory effect of biologically active angiotensin, on basal and isoprenaline-stimulated renin secretion, is functionally related to the contractor response by its dependence on calcium. The recognition that the renin producing cells are modified smooth muscle cells supports this association PMID- 4362949 TI - Studies on the coronary dilator actions of some adenosine analogues. AB - 1 The cardiovascular actions of 23 adenosine analogues have been examined in anaesthetized open thorax dogs; the analogues were substituted in the 2-position of the purine ring, or in the exocyclic amino group, or were modified in the imidazole or sugar rings.2 The effects of these compounds on coronary blood flow, peripheral blood pressure, and heart rate were compared with those of adenosine.3 9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine had no cardiovascular action; the other analogues on intra-atrial administration caused an immediate increase in coronary blood flow, the magnitude and duration of which varied with the structures of the analogues.4 2-Fluoro-, 2-bromo-, 2-isobutylthio-, 2-ethylamino-, and 5'-deoxy-5' chloro- adenosines had coronary dilator potencies equal to or greater than that of adenosine. No relationship was found between the dilator potency of the adenosine analogues and their duration of coronary dilator action.5 The coronary dilator action of adenosine was potentiated by inosine, 9-beta-D-arabinofurano syladenine, tubercidin, N(6)-methyladenosine and 2-trifluoromethyl-N(6) methyladenosine.6 There was no correlation between the substrate specificities of the shorter-acting analogues for adenosine deaminase or adenosine kinase and their duration of coronary dilator action.7 It is proposed that in the anaesthetized dog, uptake into tissues is a more important mode of removal of adenosine and adenosine analogues from the vascular system than inactivation by adenosine deaminase, that the duration of coronary dilator action of the analogues is related primarily to their specificity for the carrier which mediates adenosine uptake, and that the adenosine carrier is not associated with kinase action. PMID- 4362950 TI - Morphine and neurotransmitter substances: Microiontophoretic study in the rat brain stem. AB - 1 The effects of microiontophoretically applied morphine and its interactions with the effects of microiontophoretic applications of either acetylcholine, (-) noradrenaline or 5-hydroxytryptamine have been studied on single neurones in the brain stem of rats anaesthetized with urethane.2 Morphine excited or inhibited most neurones tested and the effects, especially excitation, were often extremely powerful. However, the time course of the excitatory and inhibitory effects were somewhat different.3 Desensitization to the excitation produced by morphine was seen after repeated or prolonged applications and it is suggested that this phenomenon may be related to the tolerance which develops after chronic administration of morphine. No desensitization was observed to inhibition of neuronal activity by morphine.4 Morphine usually reduced the excitation of neurones by acetylcholine, noradrenaline or 5-hydroxytryptamine but sometimes potentiated the effect, although not always on the same neurones. Inhibition of neuronal activity by these compounds was never modified by morphine and neither were the effects of glutamate or D,L-homocysteic acid when used as control agonists.5 The in vitro release of morphine from six micropipettes was determined and the transport number was calculated to be 0.051 (s.d. 0.021).6 The implications of these observations in explaining the pharmacological actions of morphine are discussed. PMID- 4362952 TI - Non-epithelial tumors of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx: A clinicopathologic study. I. General features and vascular tumors. PMID- 4362951 TI - Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig. AB - 1 The guinea-pig hypogastric ganglion, perfused through its vasculature with physiological saline solutions, will respond repeatedly to nicotinic stimulant drugs injected at 4 min intervals into the perfusion stream. Stimulation is indicated by contraction of the vas deferens. After a varying number of doses of nicotinic stimulants, complete tachyphylaxis usually develops, and normally this persists for at least 1 hour. During this time, however, electrical stimulation of the hypogastric nerve is still fully effective.2 Tachyphylaxis may be reversed for varying periods of time by all of the following procedures: (a) tetanic stimulation of the hypogastric nerve; (b) injection of large doses of histamine, methacholine, or potassium chloride; (c) perfusion with saline containing ouabain 0.1 mug/ml or 80-100 mM lithium chloride, or, to a lesser extent, with potassium free saline.3 Tachyphylaxis is always re-established with further doses of nicotinic stimulants, except during perfusion with lithium solutions.4 Atropine hastens the onset of tachyphylaxis, but does not prevent its reversal by hypogastric nerve stimulation or by histamine or potassium. However, it does prevent the reversal by methacholine and by lithium.5 Tachyphylaxis occurs in decentralized ganglia, and can be reversed by histamine, methacholine, and by tetanic stimulation of the hypogastric ganglion. Hence tachyphylaxis and its reversal cannot be due to an effect on presynaptic fibres.6 Potassium chloride stimulates the ganglion both before and after tachyphylaxis has developed to nicotinic drugs, and hence this is unlikely to be due to a depolarization block.7 It is concluded that tachyphylaxis could be due to a prolonged ganglionic hyperpolarization. PMID- 4362953 TI - Benign clear cell tumor of the lung. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4362954 TI - Carcinoid tumor of the pancreas. Ultrastructural observations of a lymph node metastasis and comparison with bronchial carcinoid. PMID- 4362956 TI - Malignant and benign human mammary disease: estrogen binding in relation to clinical data. PMID- 4362955 TI - Sacrococcygeal teratoma with nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor): a variant of extragonadal teratoma in childhood. A histologic and ultrastructural study. PMID- 4362957 TI - Childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma--a study of 17 cases in Israel. PMID- 4362958 TI - Bilateral nephroblastomatosis and Klippel Trenaunay syndrome. PMID- 4362959 TI - Familial occurrences of a variety of premalignant diseases and uncommon malignant neoplasms. PMID- 4362960 TI - Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase during fetal and neonatal life in the rat. PMID- 4362961 TI - Changes in the activity of selected enzymes during starvation of Physarum polycephalum. PMID- 4362962 TI - Studies on the developmental pattern of the enzymes converting glucose 6 phosphate to myo-inositol in the rat. PMID- 4362963 TI - Temporal effects of LH, hCG, FSH and dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-AMP upon luteinization of rhesus monkey granulosa cells in culture. PMID- 4362964 TI - TSH stimulation of iodothyronine formation in prelabeled thyroglobulin of hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4362965 TI - The preparation of biologically active 125I-labeled adrenocorticotrophic hormone by a simple enzymic radioiodination procedure utilizing lactoperoxidase. PMID- 4362966 TI - Effects of biogenic amines on the formation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in porcine cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and anterior pituitary slices. PMID- 4362967 TI - 1Alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3: a synthetic sterol which is highly active in preventing rickets in the chick. PMID- 4362968 TI - Effects of hypophysectomy and ACTH on adrenocortical function in the rat. PMID- 4362969 TI - Responses of adipose tissue to sequential lipolytic stimuli. PMID- 4362970 TI - Autoradiographic localization of 3H-estradiol or its metabolites in the central nervous system of the developing rat. PMID- 4362971 TI - Stimulation of ketogenesis by dibutyryl cyclic AMP in isolated rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4362972 TI - Effects of prostaglandins on hepatic adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic adenosine 3',5',-monophosphate content. PMID- 4362973 TI - Apparent positive cooperative effects in cyclic AMP and corticosterone production by isolated adrenal cells in response to ACTH analogues. PMID- 4362974 TI - Angiographic analysis of factors influencing coronary artery bypass patency. PMID- 4362975 TI - [The angiographic investigation of functional disorders of renal transplants (author's translation)]. PMID- 4362976 TI - [Post-operative angiography in assessing prognosis after reconstruction of chronic occlusions in the femoropopliteal territory (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362977 TI - [Traumatic, non-perforating injury to the thoracic aorta and its intrathoracic branches (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362978 TI - [Stenoses of multiple renal arteries and development of a reno-renal collateral circulation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362979 TI - [Simultaneous mediastinal phlebography and azygography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362980 TI - [Band-like pulmonary shadows in lungs caused by lymphangitis due to by Hodgkin's disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362982 TI - [The radiological manifestations of pseudohypoparathyroidism and pseudo pseudohypoparathyroidism and their pathogenesis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362981 TI - [The signs of renal osteopathy seen on chest radiographs (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362983 TI - [Familial primary vitamin D resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). Observations of two cases--with and without therapy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362984 TI - [Xero-radiography for the demonstration of the skeleton and soft tissues (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362985 TI - [Osteoplastic reactions in chronic gout (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362987 TI - [Regression of cavitating lymphogranulomatous lung infiltrates following high voltage therapy]. PMID- 4362986 TI - [Encephalo-tomographic investigation of sellar lesions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4362988 TI - [A rare variant of the celiac-mesenteric trunk]. PMID- 4362989 TI - [Bilateral variation in the course of the popliteal artery]. PMID- 4362991 TI - [Circumscribed primary carcinoma of the upper jejunum]. PMID- 4362990 TI - [Lymph node changes in cat-scratch disease (felinosis) as seen in the angiogram]. PMID- 4362992 TI - Immunologic and genetic relationship between herpes simplex virus and bovine herpes mammillitis virus. PMID- 4362993 TI - Isolation of cold-sensitive mutants of poliovirus. PMID- 4362994 TI - Complementation and phenotypic stabilization of vesicular stomatitis virus temperature-sensitive and thermolabile mutants by avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4362995 TI - Detection of virus-induced membrane and cytoplasmic antigens: comparison of the 125I-labeled antiviral antibody binding technique with immunofluorescence. PMID- 4362996 TI - The effect of lorazepam on anxious insomniacs' sleep as recorded in the home environment. PMID- 4362997 TI - Relationship between cytomegalovirus and hepatic function abnormalities in the period after renal transplant. PMID- 4362998 TI - Cyclacillin: a clinical and in vitro profile. PMID- 4362999 TI - Binding of antibiotics to a soluble protein from rat liver. PMID- 4363000 TI - Neurologic complications associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus infection and its serologic confirmation. PMID- 4363001 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. I. Histochemical localization in rat skin. PMID- 4363004 TI - [Results of cytochrome C administration in leukopenia caused by radiotherapy]. PMID- 4363002 TI - Effect of various methods of epidermal-dermal separation on the distribution of 14C-acetate-labeled polyunsaturated fatty acids in skin compartments. PMID- 4363003 TI - [Radiographic finding of IIb type early gastric cancer--report of 1 typical IIb and 3 similar cases]. PMID- 4363005 TI - [Autopsy case of alveolar cell carcinoma in a young female]. PMID- 4363006 TI - The effect of various secretagogues on accumulation of cyclic AMP and secretion of alpha-amylase from rat exocrine pancreas. PMID- 4363008 TI - The influence of low and high doses of theophylline on spontaneous motility and cyclic 3',5' AMP content in isolated rat uterus. PMID- 4363007 TI - A spin label study of human erythrocyte ghost membranes damaged by methyl phenyldiazenecarboxylate (azoester). PMID- 4363009 TI - The role of calcium in the central effects of biogenic amines. PMID- 4363010 TI - A new class of angiotensin inhibitors: N-methylphenylalanine analogs. PMID- 4363011 TI - Specific angiotensin II receptors in organ-cultured canine supra-optic nucleus cells. PMID- 4363012 TI - Magnesium and contraction of arterial smooth muscle. PMID- 4363013 TI - Effect of angiotensin and norepinephrine on capillary pressure and filtration coefficient in isolated dog hindlimb. PMID- 4363014 TI - Inhibition of adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate accumulation in fat cells by adenosine, N6-(phenylisopropyl) adenosine, and related compounds. PMID- 4363015 TI - Superinduction of serotonin N-acetyltransferase and supersensitivity of adenyl cyclase to catecholamines in denervated pineal gland. PMID- 4363016 TI - Effect of nerve degeneration by 6-hydroxydopamine on catecholamine-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat cerebral cortex. PMID- 4363017 TI - Effects of the carcinogen N-acetoxy-2-fluorenylacetamide on the template properties of deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4363018 TI - Induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in mouse 3T3 cells: relationship to the state of cell proliferation and guanosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4363019 TI - Changes in a surface-labelled galactoprotein and in glycolipid concentrations in cells transformed by a temperature-sensitive polyoma virus mutant. PMID- 4363020 TI - Androgen receptors in a Syrian hamster ductus deferens tumour cell line. PMID- 4363021 TI - Serotonin and pituitary-adrenal function. PMID- 4363022 TI - The structural and functional organization of the thyroid gland and special features of the tumours of this organ. PMID- 4363024 TI - [Reducing of mature height in a girl with body overlength (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363023 TI - [Pregnantriolon excretion after ACTH-stimulation in possible heterocygotes of 21 hydroxylase deficiency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363025 TI - [Selective medium for Clostridium perfringens. II. Selective medium with sodium azide and crystal violet for isolation of Clostridium perfringens]. PMID- 4363027 TI - Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. PMID- 4363026 TI - Letter: Effect of exogenous oestrogens on minor psychiatric symptoms in postmenopausal women. PMID- 4363029 TI - [Rat liver mitochondrial permeability for NAD+ during the action of DDT and sevin on the animals]. PMID- 4363028 TI - Enlargement of cavernous haemangioma associated with exogenous administration of oestrogens. PMID- 4363030 TI - [Effect of systematic muscular work on the tissue activity of adenylate cyclase and 3',5'-AMP-phosphodiesterase]. PMID- 4363031 TI - [Current concepts concerning the role of cyclic-AMP as a regulator of enzyme activity]. PMID- 4363032 TI - [The effect of different combinations of antibacterial preparations on the activity of several enzymes in the tissues of guinea pigs with experimental tuberculosis]. PMID- 4363033 TI - [Induction of "alkaline" and "acid" DNAases in cultures of cells infected with cytomegalovirus]. PMID- 4363034 TI - Morphological and histochemical study on the major salivary glands of mice injected with dactinomycin. PMID- 4363035 TI - A simple apparatus and procedure for digestion of biologic materials in determinations of nonvolatile elements. PMID- 4363036 TI - Pre-Descemet's membrane corneal dystrophy. PMID- 4363037 TI - Sporotrichosis of the orbital margin. PMID- 4363038 TI - Protective immunity to amebic infection demonstrated in guinea pigs. PMID- 4363039 TI - Schistosomiasis and other human parasitoses of Lake Lindu in central Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia. PMID- 4363040 TI - Immunological reactions in kuru. Attempts to demonstrate serological relationships between karu and other known infectious agents. PMID- 4363041 TI - The use of excisional therapy in the management of snakebite. PMID- 4363042 TI - Dual primary bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4363043 TI - Genetic control of resistance to mouse cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4363044 TI - Comparison of the neuraminidases of three avian paramyxoviruses. PMID- 4363045 TI - Heterogeneity of rabbit serum interferon induced by poly I:C. PMID- 4363046 TI - Activation of herpes specific antigens and infectious virus in a hamster cell line transformed by HSV-2. PMID- 4363047 TI - [The stability of amphetaminil and benzalamphetamine]. PMID- 4363048 TI - Distribution of bound ADP-ribose derivatives in nuclear protein of rat liver nuclei. PMID- 4363049 TI - The isolation and the structure of new glycopeptide from blood group substances. PMID- 4363050 TI - Neurospora crassa and Humicola lanuginosa cytochromes c: more homology in the heme region. PMID- 4363051 TI - Isolation of plasma membranes from bovine corpus luteum possessing adenylate cyclase, 125I-hCG binding and Na-K-ATPase activities. PMID- 4363053 TI - Biosynthesis of a P1-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucosyl P2-polyisoprenyl pyrophosphate by calf pancreas microsomes. PMID- 4363052 TI - The activation of motility in quiescent hamster sperm from the epididymis by calcium and cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4363054 TI - Yeast mutants requiring ergosterol as only lipid supplement. PMID- 4363055 TI - The effect of prostaglandins E1 and E2 on the human erythrocyte as monitored by spin labels. PMID- 4363056 TI - Mechanism of stimulation of Ca2+ plus Mg2+ -dependent phospodiesterase from rat cerebral cortex by the modulator protein and Ca2+. PMID- 4363057 TI - Structural polypeptides of primate derived type C RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4363058 TI - Morphologic variations of a cell strain transformed by simian papovavirus SV40 and cloned serially. PMID- 4363059 TI - The epidermal disorder in lichen planus: an in vitro study. PMID- 4363060 TI - Deoxynucleotide-polymerizing enzymes in normal and malignant human cells. PMID- 4363061 TI - The delayed and lasting rejection of mammary adenocarcinoma cell tumors in DBA-2 mice with use of killed Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4363062 TI - Fetal-leukemic antigen of chicken blood cells. PMID- 4363063 TI - Effect of murine milk samples and human breast tissues on human leukocyte migration indices. PMID- 4363064 TI - Suppression of SV40 tumors after immunization with group A Streptococcus pyogenes and Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4363065 TI - Steroid delta 4 -reductase activity in hepatomas of differentgrowth rates. PMID- 4363066 TI - Patterns of excretion of methylated purines in hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4363067 TI - Persistence and expression of the herpes simplex virus type 2 genome in cervical tumor cells. PMID- 4363068 TI - Development of preimplantation rabbit embryos in vivo and in vitro. I. An ultrastructural comparison. PMID- 4363069 TI - [Incidence of banal infections in childhood and possibilities of their prevention]. PMID- 4363070 TI - Intradiem changes of plasma aldosterone, cortisol, corticosterone and growth hormone in sodium restriction. PMID- 4363071 TI - An unusual case of Cushing's syndrome, hilus cell tumor and polycystic ovaries. PMID- 4363072 TI - Responsiveness of human subjects to human growth hormone: relation to bone age. PMID- 4363073 TI - Correlations of serum triglyceride and prebetalipoprotein levels to the severity of spontaneous diabetes in Macaca nigra. PMID- 4363074 TI - Effect of chlorpropamide on osmotic water flow across toad bladder and the response to vasopressin, theophylline and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4363075 TI - Thyroid hormone action: demonstration of putative nuclear receptors in human lymphocytes. PMID- 4363076 TI - Big renin: a possible prohormone in kidney and plasma of a patient with Wilm's tumor. PMID- 4363077 TI - Bioavailability of different sources of dietary iron fed to Pitman-Moore miniature pigs. PMID- 4363078 TI - Body fluid and electrolyte balance during estrogen therapy of prostatic cancer. PMID- 4363079 TI - Webbed penis. PMID- 4363080 TI - Regulation of phosphorylase B to A conversion in muscle. PMID- 4363081 TI - Adenosine-elicited accumulation of cyclic AMP in brain slices: potentiation by agents which inhibit uptake of adenosine. PMID- 4363082 TI - Cartilage cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase: inhibition by anti-inflammatory agents. PMID- 4363083 TI - Excretion and degradation of exogenous adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate by isolated perfused rat kidney. PMID- 4363084 TI - [Diagnostics of relapse in hodgkin's disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363085 TI - Zinc ions inhibit replication of rhinoviruses. PMID- 4363086 TI - Genetic evidence for SV40 gene function in enhancement of replication of human adenovirus in simian cells. PMID- 4363087 TI - No crossing over between closely linked tumour virus loci in the heterogametic sex of fowl. PMID- 4363088 TI - [Lipidosis of the nervous system following chlorphentermine administration]. PMID- 4363090 TI - Temporal discrimination of short intervals of dreamless sleep. PMID- 4363089 TI - Prostaglandin-dependent and -independent feedback control of noradrenaline secretion in vasoconstrictor nerves of normotensive human subjects. A preliminary report. PMID- 4363091 TI - Effects of "short-term" versus "long-term" L-Dopa therapy in parkinsonism on critical flicker frequency. PMID- 4363092 TI - Familial type II hyperlipoproteinaemia. Clinical features and results of treatment in children and young adults. PMID- 4363093 TI - [Effect of folic and orotic acids and vitamin B-12 on the lysosomal enzymatic activity in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats training]. PMID- 4363094 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, transketolase and glucose-6-phosphatase activity in the rat liver with a varying provision of corticosteroids and ACTH]. PMID- 4363095 TI - [Changes in lipid metabolism in rats exposed to chronic inhalation of quartz dust]. PMID- 4363096 TI - [Method of extracting and fractionating brain tissue phosphoinositides]. PMID- 4363097 TI - Pigment movements in fish melanophores: morphological and physiological studies. PMID- 4363098 TI - Pigment movements in fish melanophores: morphological and physiological studies. 3. The effects of colchicine and vinblastine. PMID- 4363099 TI - The fine structure of the kidney of Achatina achatina (L). PMID- 4363100 TI - Structure and permeability of the septate junction in the kidney sac of Helix pomatia L. PMID- 4363101 TI - Ultrastructure of motor nerve terminals on different types of muscle fibers in the Atlantic hagfish (Myxine glutinosa, L.). Occurrence of round and elongated profiles of synaptic vesicles and dense-core vesicles. PMID- 4363102 TI - Total gastrectomy for cancer of the stomach. PMID- 4363103 TI - Postnatal development of the lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters' nucleus) of the rat. A light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4363104 TI - Conjunctival papillomas in siblings. PMID- 4363105 TI - Benign mixed tumor of the (palpebral) lacrimal gland presenting as a nodular eyelid lesion. PMID- 4363107 TI - Partial REM sleep deprivation, schizophrenia and field articulation. PMID- 4363106 TI - Epithelial inclusion cyst of iris after keratoplasty. PMID- 4363108 TI - Physiocochemical properties of low-density lipoproteins of normal human plasma. Evidence for the occurrence of lipoprotein B in associated and free forms. AB - 1. Low-density (d 1.006-1.063g/ml) lipoproteins from normal human plasma were separated by differential preparative ultracentrifugation into six subfractions. Each low-density (LD) lipoprotein subfraction contained lipoprotein B as the major and lipoproteins A and C as the minor lipoprotein families. 2. Three lipoprotein B subfractions (LP-B), LP-B-III (d 1.019-1.030g/ml), LP-B-IV (d 1.030 1.040g/ml) and LP-B-V (d 1.040-1.053g/ml) were prepared from the corresponding LD lipoprotein subfractions by immunoprecipitating small amounts of lipoproteins A and C. 3. Determination of hydrodynamic properties indicated that LD lipoproteins consisted of three molecular segments characterized by a stepwise change in the molecular weight: LDL-I and LDL-II subfractions (d 1.006-1.019g/ml) with an average mol.wt. of 4.75x10(6), LDL-III (d 1.019-1.030g/ml) with a mol.wt. of 3.99x10(6), and LDL-IV, LDL-V and LDL-VI (d 1.030-1.063g/ml) with a mol.wt. of 2.85x10(6). 4. All three lipoprotein B subfractions had an average mol.wt. of 3.16x10(6). 5. The LDL-I and LDL-II subfractions consisted of lipoprotein B and lipoprotein C families which were present in the form of an association complex. This was isolated from serum by immunoprecipitation with antibodies to lipoprotein B. The complex had a mol.wt. of 4.35x10(6). 6. The results indicate a fundamental difference between the LD lipoprotein subfractions with d 1.006 1.019g/ml and those subfractions with d 1.030-1.063g/ml. In the former, lipoprotein B occurs as a part of an association complex, whereas in the latter it occurs as a separate entity. PMID- 4363109 TI - Studies on partially reduced mammalian cytochrome oxidase. Reactions with carbon monoxide and oxygen. AB - A number of methods were used to prepare a species of mammalian cytochrome oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1, ferrocytochrome c-oxygen oxidoreductase) in which only cytochrome a(3) is reduced and in combination with CO. The kinetics of CO binding by cytochrome a(3) (2+) in this species is significantly different from that exhibited by cytochrome a(3) (2+) in the fully reduced enzyme. The second-order rate constant for combination was 5x10(4)m(-1).s(-1) and the ;off' constant was 3x10(-2)s(-1). The kinetic difference spectra cytochrome a(3) (2+)-cytochrome a(3) (2+)-CO reveal further differences between the mixed-valence and the fully reduced enzyme. The reaction between cytochrome a(3) (2+) and oxygen in the mixed valence species was followed in flow-flash experiments and reveals a fast, oxygen dependent (8x10(7)m(-1).s(-1) at low oxygen) rate followed by a slow process, whose rate is independent of oxygen but whose amplitude is dependent on [O(2)]. The fast oxygen-dependent reaction yields as the first product the so-called ;oxygenated' enzyme. We conclude from these experiments that the ligand-binding behaviour of cytochrome a(3) depends on the redox state of its partners, a fact which represents clear evidence for site-site interaction in this enzyme. The fact that oxygen reacts rapidly with this enzyme species in which only one component, namely cytochrome a(3), is reduced represents clear and unequivocal evidence that this is indeed the O(2)-binding site in cytochrome oxidase and may indicate that reduction of oxygen can proceed via single electron steps. PMID- 4363110 TI - Separation at neutral pH value of 32P-labelled proteins in a membrane preparation from ox brain. Partial characterization of component of the sodium-plus-potassium ion-activited adenosine triphosphatase. AB - 1. Ox brain microsomal fractions were labelled with [(32)P]ATP in the presence of Na(+) and the reaction was stopped with sodium dodecyl sulphate. The Na(+) dependent bound phosphate was isolated on Sephadex G-25 and by acetone precipitation. The bound phosphate isolated under these neutral conditions was labile to hydroxylamine and gave the same pH profile of hydrolysis as that isolated by precipitation with strong acids. 2. When membrane protein was labelled with [(32)P]ATP, solubilized with sodium dodecyl sulphate and fractionated on Sepharose 6B, the Na(+)-dependent label emerged in a peak corresponding to protein of molecular weight 570000-580000. On fractionation of this protein peak on polyacrylamide gels containing detergent and urea, the Na(+) dependent label occurred in a single band corresponding to a protein of molecular weight 102000. 3. Fractionation on Sepharose 6B of protein labelled with [(32)P]ATP in the absence of Na(+) revealed three labelled peaks, one of which corresponded in position to the Na(+)-dependent label. Electrophoresis of this peak material on polyacrylamide gels showed that most of the label occurred in two fast-running bands. Cyclic AMP stimulated the labelling in these two bands, but had no effect on the labelling of the band corresponding in position to the Na(+)-dependent label. 4. Di-isopropyl [(32)P]phosphorofluoridate also labelled the band corresponding to the Na(+)-dependent label on gel electrophoresis. The labelling of this band by the reagent was inhibited by 50-60% by 3mm-ATP, but there was no evidence to suggest that the group labelled is normally phosphorylated by ATP. PMID- 4363111 TI - The molecular basis for biological inactivation of nucleic acids. The action of methylating agents on the ribonucleic acid-containing bacteriophage R17. AB - 1. The inactivation of an RNA-containing bacteriophage after reaction with four methylating agents was studied. Measurements of the extent of methylation of the RNA and of the nature and amounts of the various reaction products were made. In experiments with dimethyl sulphate and methyl methanesulphonate inactivation can be quantitatively accounted for by methylation at two of the positions involved in hydrogen bonding: N-1 of adenine and N-3 of cytosine. In experiments with N methyl-N-nitrosourea and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine methylation at N-1 of adenine and N-3 of cytosine accounts for only about one-half of the observed inactivation. Scission of the RNA chain during reaction accounts for a further 20% of the inactivation. To account for the remainder it seems necessary to postulate that formation of O(6)-methylguanine constitutes a lethal lesion. 2. Breaks in the RNA chain formed on reaction with the nitroso derivatives presumably result from methylation of the phosphate diester group followed by hydrolysis of the unstable triester thus formed. PMID- 4363112 TI - The reaction of alkylating agents with bacteriophage R17. Biological effects of phosphotriester formation. AB - The extent of biological inactivation and of the degradation of the RNA after reaction of bacteriophage R17 with ethyl methanesulphonate, isopropyl methanesulphonate and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea was studied. Formation of breaks in the RNA chain probably results from hydrolysis of phosphotriesters formed in the alkylation reactions. Near neutral pH the ethyl and isopropyl phosphotriesters are sufficiently stable for the kinetics of the hydrolysis reaction to be followed. Results indicate that the rate of hydrolysis increases rapidly as the pH is raised. The evidence shows that a phosphotriester group does not itself constitute a lethal lesion. The extent of phosphotriester formation by the different agents is discussed in terms of reaction mechanism. PMID- 4363114 TI - Fluorescence studies of protein-sterol relationships in human plasma lipoproteins. AB - Cholesta-5,7,9(11)-trien-3beta-ol and its oleate ester were incorporated into human low-density lipoprotein and reconstituted high-density lipoprotein. The unesterified sterol was more efficient than its ester in quenching tryptophan fluorescence, especially in low-density lipoprotein. The results, which indicate that in such lipoproteins unesterified sterols are more closely associated with peptide than are esterified sterols, are used to assess possible structures for the lipoproteins. PMID- 4363113 TI - A specific collagenase from rabbit fibroblasts in monolayer culture. AB - 1. Explants of rabbit skin and synovium in tissue culture secreted a specific collagenase into their culture media. Primary cultures of fibroblast-like cells, which were obtained from these tissues and maintained in culture for up to 14 subculture passages, also secreted high activities of a specific collagenase into serum-free culture medium. Secretion of enzyme activity from the cell monolayer was at constant rate for over 100h and continued for up to 8 days in serum-free culture medium. The enzymic activity released was proportional to the number of cells in the monolayer. 2. The fibroblast collagenase was maximally active between pH7 and 8. At 24 degrees C the collagenase decreased the viscosity of collagen in solution by 60%. The collagen molecule was cleaved into three quarters and one-quarter length fragments as demonstrated by electron microscopy of segment-long-spacing crystallites (measured as native collagen molecules aligned with N-termini together along the long axis), and by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of the denatured products. The collagenase hydrolysed insoluble collagen, reconstituted collagen fibrils and gelatin, but had no effect on haemoglobin or Pz-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-d-Arg (where Pz=4-phenylazobenzyloxycarbonyl). 3. The fibroblast collagenase was partially purified by gel filtration and the molecular weight was estimated as 38000. The activity of the partially purified enzyme was stimulated by 4-chloromercuribenzoate, inhibited by EDTA, cysteine, 1,10-phenanthroline and serum, but was unaffected by di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate, Tos-LysCH(2)Cl and pepstatin. 4. Long-term cell cultures originating from rabbit skin or synovium from rabbits with experimentally induced arthritis also secreted specific collagenase. Human fibroblasts released only very small amounts of collagenase. PMID- 4363115 TI - Studies on the topography of the fat cell plasma membrane. PMID- 4363116 TI - Interaction of actin with spin-labeled heavy meromyosin in the presence of nucleotides. PMID- 4363117 TI - Exchangeability of bicarbonate specifically bound to transferrin. PMID- 4363118 TI - Proton magnetic resonance study of angiotensin II (Asn1Va15) in aqueous solution. PMID- 4363119 TI - Purification and characterization of a steroid receptor from chick embryo liver. PMID- 4363120 TI - A circular dichroism study of the secondary structure of bradykinin. PMID- 4363121 TI - Selective incorporation of host cell methionyl-transfer RNA by RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4363122 TI - Inactivation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases by amino acid chloromethylketones. PMID- 4363123 TI - Drug-induced renal medullary necrosis. II. Mode of calcification in the kidney. PMID- 4363125 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic AMP: increase in viral particles associated with morphologic changes in leukemic cells. PMID- 4363124 TI - Dietary induced hyperbetalipoproteinemia in chimpanzees: comparison to the human hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4363126 TI - Phagocytosis of injured hepatocytes following inoculation with encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4363127 TI - Lysosomes of the arterial wall. II. Subcellular fractionation of aortic cells from rabbits with experimantal atheroma. PMID- 4363128 TI - Mast cells: extended lifespan and lack of granule turnover under normal in vivo conditions. PMID- 4363129 TI - [Peau d'orange--an unreliable sign of diffuse carcinoma of the breast]. PMID- 4363130 TI - [Thyroid angiography: involvement of vertebral artery in a malignant thyroid gland lesion]. PMID- 4363131 TI - [Lymphographic findings in plasmacytoma]. PMID- 4363132 TI - [Complete esophageal rupture]. PMID- 4363133 TI - [Bleeding Meckel's diverticulum in the size of a man's fist]. PMID- 4363135 TI - [Osteopoikilosis in a dicephalo-thoracopagus (radiographic and pathologo anatomical findings)]. PMID- 4363134 TI - [Unusual picture of a hydronephrotic pelvic kidney]. PMID- 4363136 TI - [Radiological aspects of artifical hip joints (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363137 TI - [Problems common to radio-diagnosis, radiological physics and radio-biology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363138 TI - [The angiographic appearances of carcinoid of the intestinal tract (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363139 TI - [The radiological appearances of the stomach and duodenum following nonexcisional operations for gastric and duodenal ulcers (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363140 TI - [Discreet mucosal changes in the colon (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363141 TI - [Contrast accumulation in the liver due to obstruction of the retro-peritoneal lymphatic paths (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363142 TI - [Angiographic studies of radiation-induced renal lesions. Animal experimental studies and clinical observation]. PMID- 4363143 TI - [An angiographic contribution to the patho-physiology of the renal circulation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363144 TI - [The radiological diagnosis of non-chromaffin paragangliomas in the head and neck (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363146 TI - [Radiation exposure of people working in radiological diagnostics]. PMID- 4363145 TI - [The demonstration of arterio-venous shunts in the lower extremities using 131I MAA and 99mTc microspheres after lumbar sympathectomy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363147 TI - [Biomedical properties of pions]. PMID- 4363148 TI - Consideration of some problems in dosimetry and radiobioloby of stopped negative pions. PMID- 4363149 TI - Timing of ovulation in a sterility clinic. PMID- 4363150 TI - "Uterine progesterone system (U.P.S.)": a new form of intrauterine contraception. Preliminary report. PMID- 4363151 TI - Immunochemical studies on human seminal plasma. 3. Ultracentrifugal studies on human seminal plasma and a purified fraction. PMID- 4363152 TI - Daily urinary excretion of follicle stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) immediately after menarche. PMID- 4363153 TI - Hydrotubation. PMID- 4363154 TI - Effect of HCG on plasma levels of estrogens and progesterone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Stimulation of sex steroid production in Rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4363155 TI - Immunological similarity of placenta in human and Rhesus monkey. PMID- 4363156 TI - Post "pill" amenorrhoea. PMID- 4363157 TI - Zinc and magnesium in human spermatozoa from different fractions of split ejaculates. PMID- 4363158 TI - Long-term therapy with low-dose cisclomiphene in male infertility: effects on semen, serum FSH, LH, testosterone ond estradiol, and carbohydrate tolerance. PMID- 4363159 TI - In vitro release and uptake of zinc and magnesium by human spermatozoa. PMID- 4363160 TI - Sperm antibody production in female sterility. PMID- 4363162 TI - Unconventional nucleotide analogues. Synthesis of N-substituted 3-(adenin-9 yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones. PMID- 4363161 TI - Human vascular endothelial cells in culture. Growth and DNA synthesis. AB - Human endothelial cells, obtained by collagenase treatment of term umbilical cord veins, were cultured using Medium 199 supplemented with 20% fetal calf serum. Small clusters of cells initially spread on plastic or glass, coalesced and grew to form confluent monolayers of polygonal cells by 7 days. Cells in primary and subcultures were identified as endothelium by the presence of Weibel-Palade bodies by electron microscopy. A morphologically distinct subpopulation of cells contaminating some primary endothelial cultures was selectively subcultured, and identified by ultrastructural criteria as vascular smooth muscle. Autoradiography of endothelial cells after exposure to [(3)H]thymidine showed progressive increases in labeling in growing cultures beginning at 24 h. In recently confluent cultures, labeling indices were 2.4% in central closely packed regions, and 53.2% in peripheral growing regions. 3 days after confluence, labeling was uniform, being 3.5 and 3.9% in central and peripheral areas, respectively. When small areas of confluent cultures were experimentally "denuded," there were localized increases in [(3)H]thymidine labeling and eventual reconstitution of the monolayer. Liquid scintillation measurements of [(3)H]thymidine incorporation in primary and secondary endothelial cultures in microwell trays showed a similar correlation of DNA synthesis with cell density. These data indicate that endothelial cell cultures may provide a useful in vitro model for studying pathophysiologic factors in endothelial regeneration. PMID- 4363163 TI - Haemagglutinating antigen prepared from Yaba-1 virus (strain Lednice-110) by ultrasonic disintegration. PMID- 4363164 TI - Cystosarcoma phylloides. PMID- 4363165 TI - Chiropractic: a challenge for health education. PMID- 4363166 TI - Morphogenesis of chemically induced neoplasms of the colon and small intestine in rats. PMID- 4363167 TI - [Alcohol in the metabolism--transfer of hydrogen atoms]. PMID- 4363168 TI - Virus productive transformation of marsupial cells by Schmidt-Ruppin strain of RSV. PMID- 4363169 TI - DNA synthesis in "nuclear monolayers" from BSC-1 cells infected with herpes virus. PMID- 4363170 TI - Oestradiol inhibition of collagenase role in uterine involution. PMID- 4363171 TI - With reference to the effect of pituitary hormones on lymphocyte blastogenesis in cell-culture. PMID- 4363173 TI - [X-ray examination of ossification foci in the knee joint and maturity of the newborn infant]. PMID- 4363172 TI - [Paragangliomas in the records of the Institute of Oncology in Cracow]. PMID- 4363174 TI - [Synacthen-depot treatment during withdrawal of long-term corticotherapy in patients with asthma]. PMID- 4363175 TI - [Bone scintigraphy with 99m Tc polyphosphates (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363176 TI - [Excretion of cytomegalovirus in healthy children during the first year of life]. PMID- 4363177 TI - [Biological and learning-theory aspects of addictive behavior]. PMID- 4363178 TI - Non-simultaneous bilateral breast carcinoma. PMID- 4363179 TI - Measurement of hepatic blood flow in man. PMID- 4363180 TI - [Radiation therapy in cerebral neoplasms]. PMID- 4363182 TI - [Comparing investigations of two hemostyptics on patients with prostatectomy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363181 TI - [Pulmonary fibrosis following mega-volt irradiation diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis]. PMID- 4363183 TI - [The ultrastructure of mixed mammary gland tumours in bitches. II. The incidence of myoepithelial cells in chondroid areas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363184 TI - [Ultrastructural study of an amyloid-producing insuloma. Discussion on histogenesis of focal amyloidosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363185 TI - [Mucous cancer of the rectum in a 13-year-old boy]. PMID- 4363186 TI - [The effect of thymectomy, irradiation and immunization of C3H-He line mice on the development of syngenous mammary gland tumors]. PMID- 4363187 TI - [Lymphography of the inguinal, iliac and para-aortic lymph nodes]. PMID- 4363188 TI - [Immunomorphologic features of human myogenic tumors]. PMID- 4363189 TI - [Concerning the viral etiology of tumors]. PMID- 4363190 TI - [Proof of the existence of antigens in virus induced mammary gland tumors of mouse line CBA-Bln]. PMID- 4363191 TI - [The effect of nucleic acid from Rous chicken sarcoma on cultures of embryonal human and chicken cells]. PMID- 4363192 TI - [The concentration of glycogen and the activity of enzymes involved in its synthesis in experimental tumors and in the liver]. PMID- 4363193 TI - The reaction of the preoptic nucleus of Xenopus laevis to osmotic stimulation. An enzyme cytochemical investigation. PMID- 4363194 TI - [Simultaneous outbreak of bursitis and infectious bronchitis with the nephritis nephrosis syndrome]. PMID- 4363195 TI - [Visna virus-like particles in cultures of choroid plexus cells of a goat with symptoms of Visna infection]. PMID- 4363196 TI - [The immune peroxidase method for demonstration of viral and chlamydial antigens. I. Methodological principles and herpesvirus equi-1-antigen in the liver of infected golden hamsters]. PMID- 4363197 TI - Cyclic AMP as a regulator of thymidine kinase. PMID- 4363198 TI - Transformed estrogen receptor in the regulation of RNA synthesis in uterine nuclei. PMID- 4363200 TI - Functional studies of polysome-membrane interactions in vitro. PMID- 4363199 TI - Alterations of complex lipid metabolism in tumorigenic virus transformed cell lines. PMID- 4363201 TI - A study of the hormonal control in vitro of Na+-K+ activated ATPase of isolated liver plasma membrane. PMID- 4363202 TI - Glycogen synthetases and phosphorylases in rat hepatomas. PMID- 4363204 TI - Ordered and specific pattern of gene expression in neoplasia. PMID- 4363203 TI - Some regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of urea in the mammalian liver. PMID- 4363205 TI - [Methods for rapid diagnosis of viral respiratory tract infections by indirect immunofluorescence]. PMID- 4363206 TI - Role of gastrin in hypersecretory disorders in man. PMID- 4363207 TI - Antiviral chemotherapy. PMID- 4363208 TI - Crystal deposition joint disease. PMID- 4363209 TI - Vitamin D metabolism. PMID- 4363210 TI - The cell surface and malignant transformation. PMID- 4363212 TI - Properties of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in a strain of Drosophila melanogaster homozygous for the Adh-slow allele. PMID- 4363211 TI - Sulfonylureas and the heart. PMID- 4363213 TI - Effects of morphine on the gluconeogenic enzymes from rat liver in vivo. PMID- 4363214 TI - Absence of an effect of histamine, noradrenaline and depolarizing agents on the levels of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in nerve endings isolated from cerebral cortex. PMID- 4363216 TI - Effect of collagenase pretreatment on choline and acetylcholine release from slices of bovine superior cervical sympathetic ganglia. PMID- 4363215 TI - Effect of lithium on prostaglandin F1-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity of human platelets. PMID- 4363217 TI - Inhibition of cAMP phosphodiesterase by disodium cromoglycate. PMID- 4363218 TI - [Transmission of stimulation in the ganglial synaptic structures of the heart and its alteration under the influence of catecholamines]. PMID- 4363219 TI - [Effect of steroid hormones on the development of deciduomas in the rat uterus with intact and disorderd innervation]. PMID- 4363220 TI - The effects of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate (Becotide) and sodium cromoglycate on asthmatic reactions to provocation tests. PMID- 4363221 TI - Percutaneous trigeminal tractotomy. Variations in delineation of the obex using emulsified Pantopaque. PMID- 4363222 TI - A radioautographic study on the mechanisms by which adrenal glucocorticoids play their permissive role in the biological activity of cyclic AMP in the liver cell. PMID- 4363223 TI - On the activity of cathepsin C in human embryonic kidney cell cultures infected with Herpesvirus hominis (Herpes simplex). PMID- 4363224 TI - Inhibition of beef heart and rat brain nucleoside-3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase by 3beta-14-dihydroxy-21-oxo-23-desoxo-5-beta-card-20(22) enolide 3-acetate (AY-17,605) and structurally related compounds. PMID- 4363225 TI - [Behavior of mastocytes in the rat treated with potassium perchlorate]. PMID- 4363226 TI - Oncogenic viruses in the thrombocytopenic stage of experimental HIPA plasmacytoma. PMID- 4363228 TI - [The effect of arfonad on the transmission of excitation in the intracradiac ganglion]. PMID- 4363227 TI - Selective potentiating effects of metal ions on vasopressin. PMID- 4363229 TI - Leukocytosis-promoting factor of Bordetella pertussis. 3. Its identity with protective antigen. AB - Leukocytosis-promoting factor (LPF) was purified from the supernatant of a 5-day liquid culture of Bordetella pertussis strains Tohama and no. 134. The preparations appeared to be filamentous molecules (2 by 40 nm) and contained histamine-sensitizing and hemagglutinin activities in addition to leukocytosis promoting activity. Active protection tests in mice demonstrated strong protective activities of 80 international protective units per mg of protein in LPF preparations of each strain toxoided by mild Formalin treatment. Passive protection tests in mice with anti-LPF sera indicated that anti-LPF is one of the protective antibodies. PMID- 4363230 TI - Delayed-type hypersensitivity and immunity against aerogenic tuberculosis in guinea pigs. AB - In experiments described herein, it was observed that guinea pigs with delayed type hypersensitivity to tuberculoproteins under various experimental conditions, with or without passive transfer of serum from immune donors, manifested no acquired immunity against aerogenically induced tuberculosis. These results are discussed in relation to the previous observations of other investigators and to the general problem of cellular hypersensitivity and immunity against facultative intracellular bacteria. PMID- 4363231 TI - Glycolysis during early infection of feline and human cells with feline leukemia virus. AB - A 30 to 40% increase in glucose uptake and lactic acid production was observed during a 48-h period immediately following inoculation of feline fibroblasts and HEp-2 cells with feline leukemia virus. There was no evidence of morphological alterations in either cell type. Immunofluorescent procedures to detect feline leukemia virus group-specific antigen revealed that the feline and HEp-2 cells were infected, whereas the antigen was not found in parallel cultures of uninoculated cells. Increased glycolysis depends upon the physiological state of the host cell and was not observed with infected stationary-phase cells. PMID- 4363233 TI - Anti-cardiolipin and anti-phosphatidylglycerol antibodies prepared against bacterial phospholipids. AB - Anti-phosphatidylglycerol and anti-cardiolipin antisera were prepared in rabbits by using phospholipids purified from Micrococcus lysodeikticus. Anti phosphatidylglycerol antibodies were found in antisera when either phosphatidylglycerol or cardiolipin were used as immunogens, but adsorption studies indicated they were not similar. Antibodies which reacted with phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid were also found in the anti cardiolipin antiserum. Structures of the antigenic groups in phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin are suggested from cross-reaction and adsorption studies. Adsorption studies with pure phospholipid antigens indicated the importance of the spacial orientation of phospholipid haptens for immunological reactivity. PMID- 4363232 TI - Physicochemical fractionation of extracellular cornea-damaging proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. AB - Fractionation of the culture supernatant fluids of a cornea-virulent strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ammonium sulfate precipitation, diafiltration, isoelectric focusing, ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and sucrose density gradient centrifugation failed to separate the rabbit cornea-damaging activity and the in vitro protease activity of the preparations. Three proteases having similar molecular weights (approximately 20,000) and isoelectric points of approximately 4.6, 5.8, and 8.8 were obtained free of detectable amounts of other known extracellular pseudomonal enzymes. Heating a mixture of the three proteases for 15 min at 80 C resulted in complete loss of protease and cornea-damaging activities. The sterile culture filtrate of a nonproteolytic but lethal toxin producing strain of P. aeruginosa did not contain cornea-damaging activity. Cultivation of the proteolytic strain in broth containing 4.7% ammonium sulfate yielded a culture supernatant fluid free of protease and cornea-damaging activities. The results obtained support the conclusion that a cornea-virulent strain of P. aeruginosa can produce, in vitro, at least three different extracellular proteases capable of eliciting rapid and extensive damage to rabbit corneas. PMID- 4363234 TI - Cross-protection between group B arboviruses: resistance in mice to Japanese B encephalitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses induced by Dengue virus immunization. AB - Albino Swiss mice, immunized with any of several types and strains of dengue viruses, were afforded substantial protection against peripheral Japanese B encephalitis or St. Louis encephalitis virus challenge. Dengue-2 (New Guinea "C") immunized mice showed, 10 and 20 weeks after immunization, undiminished resistance with concomitant cyclophosphamide treatment and virus challenge. Examination of the effects of immunization on Japanese B encephalitis virus pathogenesis, after virus challenge with concomitant cyclophosphamide treatment, indicated that protection was associated with decreased viremia and virtually no virus replication in the brain as compared with controls. These effects could be demonstrated before detection of any neutralizing antibody to the challenge virus. From the applied aspect, the data support the hypothesis, based on epidemiological evidence and experiments in hamsters, that prior exposure of man to dengue viruses can confer some degree of protection against Japanese B encephalitis or St. Louis encephalitis disease. PMID- 4363236 TI - Evidence that neurons harbor latent herpes simplex virus. AB - The cell type(s) harboring latent herpes simplex virus in the spinal ganglia of mice was investigated. Taken together, results from immunofluorescence, electron microscopic, autoradiographic, and in situ nucleic acid hybridization methods suggest strongly that, in mice, latent virus is maintained in neurons. PMID- 4363235 TI - Mutation in Shigella flexneri resulting in loss of ability to penetrate HeLa cells and loss of glycerol kinase activity. AB - A colonial variant of a virulent Shigella flexneri 2a has lost both virulence and glycerol kinase activity. It also has several other altered characteristics: lowered ability to oxidize tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, increased electrophoretic mobility, and decreased sensitivity to sodium lauryl sulfate. Genetic analysis has revealed that the gene governing glycerol kinase activity in Shigella has a different chromosomal locus than that from Escherichia coli. Furthermore, transduction of the Shigella glycerol kinase gene (glp K) into the avirulent Shigella strain can restore the ability to penetrate HeLa cells, whereas the gene from E. coli cannot. About half of the glp K mutants lose this ability, and only about half of the revertants of an avirulent glp K mutant regain it. This indicates that more than one gene affects glycerol kinase activity in Shigella, only one of which is associated with penetration. Glycerol kinase activity is closely correlated with changes in electrophoretic mobility, but does not appear to have any relationship to sodium lauryl sulfate sensitivity nor to the oxidation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. PMID- 4363238 TI - Pleomorphic adenoma of the thyroid containing salivary gland cells with pseudocartilage and myoepithelial cells. PMID- 4363237 TI - Pseudomonas infections of skin: an experimental study. PMID- 4363239 TI - Preparation and use of surface-modified adsorbents in clean-up techniques for pesticide residue analysis. PMID- 4363240 TI - Bilateral mixed tumors occurring simultaneously in major and minor salivary glands. PMID- 4363241 TI - Horny cell formation in the epidermis of Rana pipiens. PMID- 4363242 TI - [Origin and destination of plasmatic lactatae]. PMID- 4363243 TI - [Cortico-adrenal response to neurotropic and systemic agressions after corticosteroid injection]. PMID- 4363244 TI - Inability of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate to simulate fully the effects of LH in rabbit ovaries. PMID- 4363246 TI - Synthesis of avian oncornavirus DNA in infected chicken cells. AB - The intracellular synthesis and integration of viral DNA (vDNA) into the host cell genome was studied in cultured chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with avian sarcoma or leukemia viruses. The newly synthesized vDNA was detected by hybridization with 70S viral RNA. Extraction of infected cell DNA by the selective procedure of Hirt resulted in the enrichment of newly synthesized vDNA in the low molecular weight supernatant fraction while leaving the bulk of cellular DNA containing integrated vDNA in the high molecular weight pellet fraction. This approach led to detection of intracellular vDNA synthesis within 1 h after infection and to vDNA integration into cellular DNA within 24 h. There was a several-fold increase in the vDNA content of infected cells during the initial phase of virus infection. But only a part of this newly synthesized vDNA appeared to become covalently linked with high molecular weight cellular DNA. Most of the remaining unintegrated vDNA gradually disappeared. The sedimentation profiles of minimally sheared cellular DNA in alkaline sucrose velocity gradients suggest that vDNA is synthesized as free linear molecules of approximately 3 x 10(6) daltons which subsequently are covalently linked to host cell DNA. PMID- 4363245 TI - Activation of the murine sarcoma virus genome after infection with the murine leukemia virus as determined by cell agglutination. AB - Non-virus-producing NIH/3T3 cells transformed by the murine sarcoma virus are agglutinated by conconavalin A to the same low level as normal NIH/3T3 cells. Infection with the murine leukemia virus greatly increases the agglutination of transformed cells but not that of normal cells. These data suggest that the morphological expression of cell transformation and the surface alterations associated with increased cell agglutination are controlled by the expressions of different sarcoma virus genes. PMID- 4363247 TI - Comparison of two human papovaviruses with simian virus 40 by structural protein and antigenic analysis. AB - The proteins of simian virus 40 (SV40) and two human papovaviruses, the hemagglutinating BK virus and the non-hemagglutinating DAR virus, were analyzed and compared by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The virions of SV40 and DAR contain seven proteins. By molecular weight analysis the constituent proteins of SV40 and DAR are identical. Approximately 84% of the viral protein has a molceular weight of 45,000. The major protein of BK virus is 3,000 to 5,000 daltons lighter than the major proteins of SV40 and DAR viruses. The five most rapidly migrating proteins of BK virus are indistinguishable by molecular weight analysis from the corresponding proteins of SV40 and DAR viruses. Radial immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis of whole virus gave lines of identity between SV40 and DAR when reacted with SV40 antibody. SV40 antiserum tested against BK virus and BK antiserum tested against SV40 virus showed no reactivity by complement fixation, immunodiffusion, or immunoelectrophoresis. PMID- 4363248 TI - Effect of ionic strength on the binding of Sindbis virus to chick cells. AB - Sindbis virus can adsorb to chicken embryo fibroblasts in two different ways. "Loosely" bound virus can be washed off the cell with buffers of ionic strength 0.2 or greater, whereas "tightly" bound virus remains attached under these conditions. When Sindbis virus is adsorbed to chick cells at 4 C from a buffer of ionic strength 0.17, 40 to 50% of the adsorbed virus is loosely bound, the remainder tightly bound. Infection of chick cells by Sindbis virus has only small effects on the total amount of virus that can be bound to the cells. However, the amount of Sindbis virus that can be tightly bound declines rapidly beginning at 2 to 3 h after infection. By 7 h after infection, the amount of virus that can be tightly bound is only 10 to 20% of the amount bound to uninfected cells. The adsorption (and penetration) of virus at 37 C is most efficient at an ionic strength of 0.15 to 0.17; at this ionic strength most of the adsorbed virus is tightly bound. At higher ionic strengths the virus adsorbs poorly. At lower ionic strengths most of the virus is loosely bound. A second enveloped virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, has been studied for the purposes of comparison; its adsorption behavior differs from that of Sindbis virus. PMID- 4363250 TI - Location of the origin of DNA replication in adenovirus Type 2. AB - Utilizing the isolated left and right halves of both adenovirus type 2 and the nondefective adenovirus simian virus 40 hybrid (Ad2(+)ND(1)), studies were undertaken to find the site on the DNA molecules at which replication begins. The data are consistent with several models which include an initiation event at both ends and bidirectional growth. PMID- 4363249 TI - Analysis of a viral agent isolated from multiple sclerosis brain tissue: characterization as a parainfluenzavirus type 1. AB - A virus originally isolated from cell cultures obtained by lysolecithin-induced fusion of human multiple sclerosis brain cells with CV-1 cells has been analyzed for its antigenic, RNA, and polypeptide compositions, and for selective biological properties. Our findings establish that this isolate, designated 6/94 virus, contains a 50S RNA genome and is, as yet, indistinguishable from Sendai virus in its antigenic and total polypeptide compositions. Despite these similarities, the 6/94 and Sendai viruses differ in certain phenotypic properties. 6/94 virus is markedly less cytocidal for chick fibroblasts, especially at 37 C and, after beta-propiolactone inactivation, it possesses a greater capacity for cell fusion and a lower toxicity than does comparably treated Sendai virus. In addition, 6/94 virus shows greater hemolytic activity. PMID- 4363251 TI - Polyadenylation of vesicular stomatitis virus mRNA. AB - Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) mRNA isolated from infected cell polysomes contains polyadenylic acid [poly(A)] sequences. Detergent-activated purified virions in vitro can transcribe complementary RNA, which has sedimentation properties similar to mRNA, and this RNA also contains poly(A) sequences. Digestion of virion RNA with U2 RNase under conditions where hydrolysis is specific for purine linkages leaves no sequences of polyuridylic acid corresponding in length to the poly(A) on the transcripts. Growth of infectious virus is not inhibited by 3-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin) under conditions in which it inhibits polyadenylation of cellular mRNA. The virus-specific mRNA produced in the presence of cordycepin has poly(A) sequences of the same size distribution as that synthesized in the absence of cordycepin. PMID- 4363252 TI - Poliovirus infection and poly(A) sequences of cytoplasmic cellular RNA. AB - The influence of polio infection on Poly(A) sequences of cellular cytoplasmic RNA was investigated. In the presence of guanidine, cellular protein synthesis was still shut off after poliovirus infection, although there was no viral RNA synthesis. The Poly(A) of these cells was unchanged with respect to quantity, size, and linkage to cellular cytoplasmic RNA. This finding strongly suggests that the shut off of cellular protein synthesis is not caused by a change of the Poly(A) sequences of cellular mRNA. PMID- 4363253 TI - Complementation analysis of simian virus 40 mutants. AB - Seventy six new temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40 have been isolated. A simple modification of the standard plaquing technique permits complementation analyses to be performed readily. By using this technique the new mutants have been divided into four complementation groups. PMID- 4363254 TI - Separation of B and C type virions by centrifugation in gentle density gradients. AB - Murine type B particles were separated from type C (Rauscher leukemia virus) by means of gentle (low-increment rate) density gradients. The best separation was obtained when the density ranged from 1.13 to 1.20 g/cm(3) when sucrose was used and from 1.12 to 1.28 g/cm(3) with CsCl. The buoyant densities of the B and C particle bands in sucrose were 1.18 and 1.16 g/cm(3), respectively. The CsCl gradient gave a better separation with the B particles banding at a density of 1.20 g/cm(3) and with the C particle density little different from its value in sucrose. PMID- 4363255 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of different defective DNA molecules derived from polyoma virus. AB - Supercoiled DNA molecules purified from mouse cells infected with high multiplicity-passaged polyoma virus has a broader size distribution and sediments more slowly than DNA derived from low-multiplicity-passaged virus. The shorter DNA molecules are predominately noninfectious. Virus populations containing distinct size classes of defective virus DNA were isolated by growing virus from single cells infected by a defective and nondefective helper virus (infectious center). This technique probably results in the cloning of defective virus particles. By applying the infectious center method to DNA from various fractions of sucrose gradients it has been possible to obtain shorter circular DNA molecules ranging in size from 50 to 95% of the unit-length polyoma DNA molecule. The shorter molecules in any one preparation are homogeneous in size. This class size is retained upon repeated passage of crude viral lysates at high multiplicity. Thus far, all the purified shorter DNA molecules tested appear to be noninfectious and largely resistant to cleavage by the R(1) restriction enzyme. Some of the purified defective molecules have been found to interfere with the production of infectious virus upon co-infection with unit-length infectious polyoma DNA. PMID- 4363257 TI - [Community nursing--reform]. PMID- 4363258 TI - [Community nursing without future?]. PMID- 4363256 TI - Surface membrane glycopeptides which coincide with virus transformation and tumorigenesis. AB - Glycopeptides from the surface of clones of hamster embryo cells were examined at various intervals after infection with polyoma virus. Two types of transformed cells were examined: (i) clones that showed delayed transformation or an initially low tumorigenicity, and (ii) clones that were rapidly transformed showing an initially high tumorigenicity. The glycopeptides were removed from the cell surface by trypsin and, after Pronase digestion, were examined by filtration through Sephadex G-50. With delayed transformation, a specific group of glycopeptides was increasingly evident over an 85-day period as the cells showed phenotypic properties of transformation and the ability to form tumors. In the other series, all but one clone of hamster embryo cells showed rapid transformation after infection with polyoma virus. This clone was less tumorigenic and showed little of the specific glycopeptides. In all cases of delayed or rapid transformation examined, the specific group of glycopeptides increased proportionately to the ability of the cells to form tumors. All of the cells derived from progressively growing tumors formed by injection of these transformed hamster cells into adult animals showed an abundance of this group of glycopeptides. These results suggest that specific surface membrane glycopeptides accompany viral transformation and tumorigenesis. PMID- 4363259 TI - [Nursing shift end and personnel scheduling organization in pediatric wards]. PMID- 4363260 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. 3. Administering the anesthesia]. PMID- 4363261 TI - [Radiology. IV. Protection against risks in the use of ionizing irradiation]. PMID- 4363262 TI - [Conclusions and proposals for education and continued education in nursing]. PMID- 4363263 TI - [Nursing--ready for the university?]. PMID- 4363264 TI - ["Where are the lunatics?"]. PMID- 4363265 TI - [Place of employement, hospital]. PMID- 4363266 TI - [The working climate in the hospital]. PMID- 4363267 TI - [Mangement in the hospital]. PMID- 4363268 TI - [Social work problems in the industrial community]. PMID- 4363270 TI - [Medical services of the federal army in peacetime]. PMID- 4363269 TI - [Location and efficiency of the hospital social service from the nursing service viewpoint]. PMID- 4363271 TI - [Radiology. V. The cooperation of nursing personal in roentgenology and nuclear medicine]. PMID- 4363273 TI - [Radiation protection--when? where? who?]. PMID- 4363272 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. IV. Termination of anesthesia]. PMID- 4363275 TI - [Dimensions of organized learning processes]. PMID- 4363274 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. V. Diagnostic and therapeutic nerve blocks]. PMID- 4363276 TI - [Help by the mother in the hospital. Visiting hours in the pediatric ward]. PMID- 4363277 TI - [Pampered children have to suffer]. PMID- 4363278 TI - [Biological effect of energy-rich radiation used in medicine]. PMID- 4363279 TI - [Physical bases of energy-rich radiation used in medicine]. PMID- 4363280 TI - [Current roentgen diagnosis--principles and possibilities of special diagnostic procedures]. PMID- 4363282 TI - [Functional diagnosis and scintigraphy. Examples from nuclear medicine diagnosis]. PMID- 4363281 TI - [Megavolt therapy--radiotherapy with modern heavy apparatus]. PMID- 4363283 TI - Toward control of tumour and virus growth by helical RNA. II. Difference in the post-integrational control of virus synthesis by Poly I:C in acutely and chronically B77 virus infected cells. PMID- 4363284 TI - Possiblity of cancer diagnosis by detection of Clostridial antibodies. PMID- 4363286 TI - Congenital mesoblastic nephroma of infancy. PMID- 4363285 TI - Lesions in sheep skeletal and oesophageal muscle in vermeersiekte (Geigeria ornativa O. Hoffm. poisoning). PMID- 4363287 TI - [The effect of Actinomyces fradiae 119 proteinases, trypsin and Clostridium histolyticum collagenase on insoluble collagen from the Achilles tendon]. PMID- 4363288 TI - [Purification of the intracellular ribonucleases of Aspergillus clavatus]. PMID- 4363289 TI - [Determination of glycerol dehydratase activity by the method of coupled enzyme reactions]. PMID- 4363290 TI - Cell surface receptors--structure and function. PMID- 4363291 TI - Platelet function in health and disease. PMID- 4363292 TI - Origin and formation of lymph lipids in the sheep. PMID- 4363293 TI - Calcification of oral bacteria: an ultrastructural study of two strains of Bacterionema matruchotii. PMID- 4363294 TI - Amniogenic bands as a cause of syndactyly in a young human fetus. PMID- 4363295 TI - [Cytologic diagnosis of bronchial carcinoid]. PMID- 4363296 TI - [A histogenetic analysis of benign lung tumors]. PMID- 4363297 TI - [Metastasis of experimental tumors and the functional activity of the hypophysis adrenal system]. PMID- 4363298 TI - [Late results of breast cancer treatment]. PMID- 4363299 TI - [Non-epithelial tumors of the stomach]. PMID- 4363300 TI - [An analysis of errors and causes of late diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors]. PMID- 4363301 TI - [Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in children with tetracosactide beta-24]. PMID- 4363303 TI - An autopsy case of primary cytomegalic inclusion enteritis with remarkable hypoproteinemia. PMID- 4363302 TI - Mucous substance and enzyme histochemistry of non-neoplastic and neoplastic gastric epithelium in man. PMID- 4363304 TI - A note on fine structure of synovial sarcoma. PMID- 4363305 TI - Studies on animal collagenase. PMID- 4363306 TI - On the turnover of acetylcholine in the brain. An experimental study using intravenously injected radioactive choline. PMID- 4363307 TI - [Histopathological studies of hepatic lesions in hamsters inoculated with different strains of E. histolytica under axenic conditions]. PMID- 4363308 TI - [Enzyme activity of E. histolytica from axenic and monoxenic cultures. Histochemical study in vivo and in vitro]. PMID- 4363309 TI - [Comparative study of pathogenic and nonpathogenic E. histolytica strains with light microscopy and immunofluorescent reactions]. PMID- 4363310 TI - [Tissue reaction in experimental primary infection and reinfection with axenic and monoxenic cultures of E. histolytica]. PMID- 4363311 TI - [Cellular hypersensitivity in amebiasis. I. Reactions in hamsters inoculated with E. histolytica]. PMID- 4363312 TI - [Immunity after axenic amebic antigen injection in the hamster]. PMID- 4363313 TI - [Immunity after cured amebic infection in the hamster]. PMID- 4363314 TI - [Immunity in hamsters after vaccination with monoxenic acid axenic cultures of E. histolytica]. PMID- 4363315 TI - [Further experiments on the effect of estrogens in hamsters with amebiasis of the liver]. PMID- 4363317 TI - [Transplacental transmission of antibodies against E. histolytica]. PMID- 4363316 TI - [Comparison between trophozoites of E. histolytica from asymptomatic carriers and those obtained from patients with amebic lesions]. PMID- 4363318 TI - Some current concepts and concerns relative to amebae and disease in man. PMID- 4363319 TI - [Electron microscopy of the intranuclear round bodies of E. histolytica. After treatment with desoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease]. PMID- 4363320 TI - [Study of sialic acid in the exterior cover of trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica. Biochemical study and high resolution cytochemistry]. PMID- 4363321 TI - [Selective agglutination of trophozoites of various strains of E. histolytica induced by concanavalin]. PMID- 4363322 TI - [Erythrophagia and leukophagia by E. histolytica trophozoites with and without exterior cover. Study by electron microscopy and high resolution cytochemistry]. PMID- 4363323 TI - [Morphodynamic response of trophozoites of E. histolytica to the action of their corresponding human immune serum]. PMID- 4363324 TI - [Study in vitro of the pharmacological action of antiamebic drugs]. PMID- 4363325 TI - Virulence of axenically cultivated E. histolytica. PMID- 4363326 TI - Studies on antibody surveillance to EB virus-induced antigen in patients with sarcoidosis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma by indirect immunofluorescence. PMID- 4363327 TI - Aberrant forms of varicella-zoster virus. PMID- 4363328 TI - Control of flagellum formation in Naegleria gruberi. PMID- 4363329 TI - Electron-phonon (trapped photon) coupling and infrared coaxial transmission line theory of energy transport in mitochondria and nerve. PMID- 4363334 TI - Electron optic analysis of human dentin in hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets (report of a kindred with consanguinity). PMID- 4363333 TI - Metabolic pathways and control mechanisms involved in the biosynthesis and turnover of collagen in normal and pathological connective tissues. PMID- 4363335 TI - Collagen metabolism in pericoronitis. PMID- 4363336 TI - [Proceedings: 5. EPR study of peroxidation catalyzed by hemeproteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363337 TI - [Proceedings: 6. ESR studies of Cu++ in the liquid-crystalline of phospholipids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363338 TI - [Proceedings: 43. Participation of cytoplasmic inclusions in producing the birefringence signal from nerve fibers (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363339 TI - [Proceedings: 137. The effect of angiotensin II on the gluconeogenesis in rabbit liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363340 TI - Proceedings: 155. Role of brain biogenic amines in the regulation of ACTH secretion in the rat. PMID- 4363341 TI - Current therapy approaches of the Division of Cancer Treatment with emphasis on pancreatic carcinoma. PMID- 4363342 TI - [Vagotomy in duodenal ulcer]. PMID- 4363343 TI - A study of the mechanism of the formation of the unproductive lactate dehydrogenase-NAD-pyruvate ternary complex. PMID- 4363344 TI - Conformational analysis of globular proteins by optical rotatory dispersion. PMID- 4363345 TI - Fine structure of the magnetooptical rotatory dispersion curves and the surroundings of heme in ferrocytochrome c and its model compounds. PMID- 4363346 TI - [Indirect hemagglutination test for research of anti-cytomegalovirus antibodies]. PMID- 4363348 TI - [Proceedings: Enzymatic equipment and staphylococcal typing]. PMID- 4363349 TI - [Proceedings: Technical considerations and statistical evaluations on the determination of some enzymes performed with instruments for automatic analysis and with an analyzer for kinetic enzymes]. PMID- 4363350 TI - Proceedings: A new rapid method of enzymic analysis using rate reaction techniques. PMID- 4363347 TI - In vitro studies on the nature of prostaglandin E1 binding in the hamster uterus. PMID- 4363351 TI - [Proceedings: Relationship of serum cholinesterase level in chronic alcoholic liver disease and appearance of delirium tremens: therapeutic effect of oximes]. PMID- 4363352 TI - [Proceedings: Isolactate dehydrogenase activity in human sperm]. PMID- 4363353 TI - [Proceedings: Technical considerations and diagnostic evaluation in the determination of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes]. PMID- 4363354 TI - [Proceedings: Significance of free glycerol level in the enzymatic determination of serum triglycerides]. PMID- 4363355 TI - [Proceedings: New methodological improvement in the determination of GLDH]. PMID- 4363357 TI - Inhibition of 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase with anti-inflammatory agents. PMID- 4363356 TI - Inhibition of 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase by acid mucopolysaccharides and sulfopolysaccharides. PMID- 4363358 TI - Enhancement of the hepatotoxicity of trichloroethylene by inducers of drug metabolism. PMID- 4363359 TI - The effect of apyrase on platelet retention in normal subjects and in patients with abnormal cardiac valves or with von Willebrand's disease. PMID- 4363360 TI - Experimental observations on the effects of physical training upon intrinsic cardiac physiology and biochemistry. PMID- 4363361 TI - Effects of prostaglandins E1 and E2 on renal sodium reabsorption and Starling forces. PMID- 4363362 TI - Fever produced in the squirrel monkey by intravenous and intracerebral endotoxin. PMID- 4363363 TI - Brush-border processes and transepithelial Na and Cl transport by rabbit ileum. PMID- 4363364 TI - Effects of ADH and other agents on cyclic AMP accumulation in toad bladder epithelium. PMID- 4363365 TI - Effects of hormones on cyclic AMP formation in kidneys of nonmammalian vertebrates. PMID- 4363366 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic AMP and potassium transport in cardiac Purkinje fibers. PMID- 4363367 TI - Recovery of poliovirus from turbid estuarine water on microporous filters by the use of celite. AB - The application of a new step for recovering poliovirus from moderately to highly turbid estuarine water by the filter virus-adsorption technique was investigated. The experiments were conducted under both (i) laboratory-based conditions (200-ml volumes) where the turbidity was controlled and (ii) simulated field conditions (15- to 100-gal volumes) where the turbidity varied depending upon the hydrology of the raw estuarine water. The new step consisted of adding Celite to the turbid water prior to sampling for virus. In the experiments, the pH of the water was first adjusted to 3.5 and then AlCl(3) was added to 0.0005 M. Celite was added to a concentration of 0.01% and mixed thoroughly. Either an HE Cox M-780 microfilter (Cox Instrument, Div. of Lynch Corp., Detroit, Mich.) or an MF-membrane filter (Millipore Corp., Bedford, Mass.) was used as the virus adsorbent. Virus was eluted from the Celite-filter complex in situ at pH 9 with 5x nutrient broth. In the laboratory-based experiments, when turbidity ranged from 5.0 to 30.0 Jackson turbidity units (JTU), virus recovery ranged from 66 to 89%. In the simulated field experiments, when the turbidity ranged from 8.5 to 80.0 JTU, virus recovery ranged from <1 to 74%, depending upon the multiplicity of virus input and the level of turbidity. The new step greatly improved the filtration-flux of turbid water and significantly reduced the premature clogging problem usually observed with microporous filters. PMID- 4363368 TI - Enumeration of food-borne Clostridium perfringens in egg yolk-free tryptose sulfite-cycloserine agar. AB - The SFP (Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens), TSC (tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine), EY (egg yolk)-free TSC, and OPSP (oleandomycin-polymyxin-sulfadiazine perfringens) agars have been tested for their suitability to enumerate Clostridium perfringens in naturally contaminated foods. Complete recoveries of C. perfringens were obtained in each of the four media, but only the TSC and EY-free TSC agars were sufficiently selective to ensure subsequent confirmatory tests without interference from facultative anaerobes. Because of some disadvantages associated with the use of egg yolk, EY-free TSC agar is recommended for enumeration of C. perfringens in foods. Several conditions for convenient shipment of foods and C. perfringens isolates with minimum loss of viability have been tested. The highest viable counts were preserved when foods were mixed 1:1 (wt/vol) with 20% glycerol and kept in a container with dry ice. Isolated C. perfringens strains remained viable for at least 2 weeks at ambient temperatures on blood agar slopes with a 2% agar overlay in screw-cap culture tubes. PMID- 4363369 TI - Enumeration of fecal Clostridium perfringens spores in egg yolk-free tryptose sulfite-cycloserine agar. AB - The Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens, tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine (TSC), and egg yolk-free TSC agars have been tested for their suitability to enumerate fecal spores of Clostridium perfringens. When these spores comprised at least 20% of the total anaerobe spores, equally accurate counts were obtained in the three media. With lower ratios of C. perfringens spores, the most accurate counts were obtained in egg yolk-free TSC agar. The median C. perfringens spore count of 60 normal fecal specimens was log 3.4/g. A nonmotile, sulfite- and nitrate-reducing Clostridium, not identifiable with any known clostridial species, was isolated from 14 out of 60 fecal specimans. It was not differentiated from C. perfringens in the nitrite motility test, but could be distinguished by its inability to liquefy gelatin. PMID- 4363370 TI - The amino acid sequence of a protein (apovitellenin I) from the low-density lipoprotein of emu egg yolk. PMID- 4363371 TI - [Study of glucose-6-phosphatase in CC-14 poisoning]. PMID- 4363372 TI - [Morphogenesis of optic path ways in the newborn rat: biochemical and morphological correlations]. PMID- 4363373 TI - Editorial: The heart during sleep. PMID- 4363375 TI - Clinical pharmacology as an approach to the study of biochemical sleep mechanisms: the action of L-dopa. PMID- 4363374 TI - Pathology of murine cytomegalovirus infection in newborn mice. Muscle, heart, and brown fat lesions. AB - Newborn mice were inoculated intracerebrally with murine cytomegalovirus and studies were made of the pathological changes in the striate and cardiac muscle and brown fat. Widespread necrosis was seen in muscle and brown fat in the early stages of the infection. Necrotic lesions became calcified. By 56 days lesions were not resolved in the heart and brown fat but were completely resolved in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4363376 TI - Retarded growth of rats by anticonvulsant drugs. PMID- 4363377 TI - The polycyclic sleep-wake cycle in the cat: effects produced by sensorimotor rhythm conditioning. PMID- 4363378 TI - Asymptomatic infection with EB virus. AB - Evidence of asymptomatic EB virus infection was sought in healthy medical students and nurses following the observation that 1.4% possessed heterophile antibodies. The proportion of subjects with EB virus antibodies rose with age and there was evidence of recent infection in 19%. Smooth muscle antibodies were detected in 13 individuals and recent infection with EB virus was probable in six of these. Subclinical EB virus infections, in some cases associated with some disturbance of immunological function, may therefore be not uncommon in young adults. PMID- 4363379 TI - Investigation of the accompaniment of calcium during active calcium transport from human erythrocyte ghosts. AB - To determine whether a cell metabolite was involved in active calcium transport, the cell contents of human erythrocytes were subjected to high dilutions and the resultant ghosts were checked for their ability to actively transport calcium. It was found that the diluted erythrocyte ghosts did retain their capacity to actively transport calcium and that the characteristics of this transport process appeared to be unaltered by the high dilutions. Calcium analysis of the cell membrane and cell supernatant indicated that almost all of the calcium was lost from the cell solution rather than the cell membrane as active calcium transport proceeded. Therefore it appeared that calcium was able to cross the cell membrane without the aid of a cell metabolite. Investigations with layered erythrocytes indicated that the active transport of calcium was not assisted by centrifugation. Neither inorganic phosphate, pyrophosphate, nor an adenine nucleotide appeared to accompany calcium across the membrane as indicated by total phosphate and inorganic phosphate analysis and 260-nm readings of the deproteinized supernatant. PMID- 4363380 TI - A cyclic adenosine monophosphate link in the catecholamine enhancement of transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction. AB - The frequency of miniature endplate potentials (mepps) in rat diaphragms was markedly increased by epinephrine and norepinephrine in preparations exposed to 15 mM K(+). The effect was rapid in onset but gradually declined during continued exposure to the catecholamines. N(6), O(2')-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (dibutyryl-cAMP) also caused transient frequency increases resembling in time-course those observed with catecholamines. Contrary to previous reports, catecholamines and dibutyryl-cAMP had little effect on mepp frequency in preparations not treated with K(+). Sustained increases with theophylline and decreases with adenosine were found in both K(+)-treated and untreated preparations. Analysis of the data obtained with catecholamines showed the intensity of the response to be a function of nerve terminal polarization. The inability of catecholamines and dibutyryl-cAMP to affect mepp frequency of untreated preparations argues against an obligatory role for cAMP in the neurosecretory mechanism. The findings are consistent with an action of catecholamines and cAMP in the regulation of transmitter release at fatigued preparations. PMID- 4363381 TI - [Macula changes associated with pits in the optic disc (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363382 TI - Metabolic effects of antibodies on platelets. PMID- 4363383 TI - Pulmonary generation and peripheral uptake of endogenous angiotensin II in man. PMID- 4363384 TI - Evidence that acromegaly is not a hypothalamic disease. PMID- 4363385 TI - Stimulation of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in anterior pituitary gland in vitro by purified growth hormone-releasing hormone. PMID- 4363386 TI - In vitro demonstration of normal thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness in thyroid tissue from patients with Graves' disease. PMID- 4363388 TI - The Distinguished Lecture. The adrenal cortex: reflections, progress and speculations. PMID- 4363387 TI - Antifracture efficacy of long-term estrogens for osteoporosis. PMID- 4363389 TI - Cartilage collagen: substrate in soluble and fibrillar form for rheumatoid collagenase. PMID- 4363390 TI - [Etiology and epidemiology of oral carcinoma]. PMID- 4363391 TI - [Desiccating factors in ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis]. PMID- 4363392 TI - Development of chloroplasts in intact Atropa belladonna and in stem callus cultures during greening and leaf differentiation. PMID- 4363393 TI - Paneth cell metaplasia in diseases of the colon and rectum. PMID- 4363394 TI - Quantitative cytologic measurements in hepatomas. PMID- 4363395 TI - Complement-fixing antibodies against cytomegalovirus in different parts of the world. AB - A WHO cooperative study in which 27 laboratories participated showed that the distribution of cytomegalovirus antibodies in healthy blood donors varies widely, ranging from 40% in highly industrialized areas to 100% in developing countries. Climatic factors did not appear to play an important role in the spread of the virus. PMID- 4363396 TI - Ecological studies on Culex tritaeniorhynchus as a vector of Japanese encephalitis. AB - In the Republic of Korea, light-trap assessments and collections from cows and pigs after sunset were highly successful in monitoring the seasonal abundance of C. tritaeniorhynchus, the primary vector of Japanese encephalitis. The dates and duration of the population peaks at semirural suburbs of Seoul and Pusan were markedly different from those at a rural rice-growing site. The main breeding sites in these three areas were, respectively, swamps, marshes, and ricefields. The overall adult densities were the lowest at the rice-growing site where agricultural pesticides were extensively used. A short period of man-vector contact occurred at each study site at low densities when the natural population was at its peak. These vector monitoring techniques, coupled with information on antibodies in swine, represent a simple but valuable surveillance system. PMID- 4363397 TI - Immunity to cancer. Naturally occurring tumours in domestic animals as models for research. 1. AB - PREVENTIVE VACCINATION IS SUCCESSFULLY PRACTISED TODAY AGAINST TWO NEOPLASTIC DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS: fibropapillomatosis of cattle and Marek's disease of chickens (a lymphoproliferative disease). Also it may soon be possible to immunize cats against lymphosarcoma. This memorandum describes these diseases and the immunological reactions involved. It also mentions a number of other tumours that could be used for immunological studies.The greatest advances in immunity have been made with the tumours caused by viruses. The killed papillomavirus vaccine used against bovine papillomatosis produces demonstrable antibodies against the virus. In the case of Marek's disease of chickens, which is due to a herpesvirus, a live virus vaccine is used. This does not prevent infection with virulent virus, but prevents the development of neoplasia. The mechanism by which the vaccine produces its effect is not yet known. Immunization with live and with killed vaccines has been successfully carried out experimentally against leukosis of chickens, which is caused by an oncornavirus. There is evidence that it will be possible to vaccinate cats against lymphosarcoma with non-living vaccine.Naturally occurring cancer in domestic animals parallels cancer in man more closely than does experimentally induced cancer in inbred laboratory animals; therefore immunological studies with the former are more likely to yield results relevant to the problem in man. Experimental cancer in rodents provides models that have the great advantages of uniformity and availability, and they cannot be replaced. However, models in domestic animals offer valuable supplementary systems for research aimed at elucidating the basic principles of immunity to cancer. PMID- 4363398 TI - Limitations of immunofluorescence tests in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. AB - The relative value of heterophil agglutinins (HA) and of specific EBV antibodies in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis (IM) was assessed in 108 cases of the disease and in 280 controls. Among the 108 cases 93 were HA-positive by sheep cells in at least one of their sera, while 15 were HA-negative by the same test. Among the 280 controls false-positive HA tests were not encountered except in eight cases with the horse cell microtitre tests. With one of the two slide tests at least two false-positive tests and 12 false-negative tests were also found but these sera had low titres in microtitre tests. The HA life-span was found to be unexpectedly long in a few cases, sheep cell HA lasting up to 8 to 10 months and horse cell HA up to 21 to 23 months.Many false-positive tests may therefore not be true false-positives and may result from the persistence of HA following unrecognized mononucleosis months before. Virtually all cases of IM had (or developed) antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, viral capsid antigen (EBV-VCA), whereas only half of the controls were EBV-VCA-positive. The comparative analysis of nonspecific and specific test results in mononucleosis allows the following conclusions: (1) horse cell microtitre tests and the monospot test are more sensitive than sheep cell microtitre tests and the monotest; (2) false-negative results are occasionally seen with the latter tests but not with the former; (3) more false-positive results, however, are probably seen with the former tests; and (4) specific EBV-IgM and EBV-EA antibody tests are useful in the diagnosis of selected borderline cases of mononucleosis. PMID- 4363399 TI - Parathyroid carcinoma: location of pelvic metastases by parathyroid hormone assay. AB - A metastasis from a functioning parathyroid carcinoma was located by PTH radioimmunoassay and selective venous catheterization. The site of the metastasis, verified at autopsy, was in the right side of the pelvis. This is the most distant reported location for metastatic parathyroid carcinoma. The patient's plasma immunoreactive PTH rose more than twofold in response to induced hypocalcemia. This suggests that relative hypocalcemia, induced therapeutically in such patients, may result in a higher chronic level of PTH secretion. PMID- 4363400 TI - [Autopsy case of monocytic leukemia with severe peripheral nerve disturbance]. PMID- 4363402 TI - Address to Annual Meeting of the American Medical Women's Association. PMID- 4363401 TI - [4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane--histological, enzyme histochemical and autoradiographic investigations in acute and subacute experiments in rats, with and without the additional stress of heat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363403 TI - Success or failure: women as medical school applicants. PMID- 4363404 TI - Sex ratios in authorship and acknowledgments for medical journal articles. PMID- 4363405 TI - An internal auditing system for improving the quality of medical care. PMID- 4363407 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the permeability characteristics of the renal tubule. AB - The effect of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and N(6),O(2) dibutyryl adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (dibutyryl cyclic AMP) on renal tubular permeability was studied by microinjection techniques in anesthetized diuretic rats. Radioactive inulin and mannitol were microinjected simultaneously into superficial proximal and distal convolutions and recovery of the isotopes was measured in the urine.During control conditions, mannitol and inulin recovery was essentially complete. However, during infusion of cyclic AMP or dibutyryl cyclic AMP, mannitol recovery was significantly less than control after early proximal and late proximal microinjections, averaging 79 and 85%, respectively. There was no loss of mannitol from the nephron after microinjection into distal convolutions. Inulin recovery was complete after all microinjections during cyclic AMP or dibutyryl cyclic AMP infusion. Simultaneous clearances of mannitol and inulin as well as peritubular capillary microinjections studies demonstrated bidirectional fluxes of mannitol across the proximal tubular epithelium during infusion of cyclic AMP or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Intratubular pressures were not different during control and experimental periods. These studies demonstrate a change in the permeability characteristic of the proximal convoluted tubule during infusion of cyclic AMP and dibutyryl cyclic AMP. This change in permeability of the proximal tubule could account for the effects of cyclic AMP on proximal tubular transport processes. PMID- 4363406 TI - Familial hypercholesterolemia (one form of familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia). A study of its biochemical, genetic and clinical presentation in childhood. AB - Primary hyperbetalipoproteinemia (type II hyperlipoproteinemia) is a common disorder associated with premature vascular disease. It is frequently due to genetic abnormalities, some of which are expressed in childhood. We have examined the manner in which that form of hyperbetalipoproteinemia known as familial hypercholesterolemia may be expressed in 236 children aged 1-19 born of 90 matings in which one parent had hyperbetalipoproteinemia of this variety and one parent did not.Two Gaussian populations were fitted to the distribution of both low density lipoprotein cholesterol (C(LDL)) and plasma cholesterol (C) in these children and a likelihood ratio test strongly favored a two over a one population model for both C(LDL) (X(2) = 18.41, P < 0.0005) and C (X(2) = 7.81, P < 0.025). 45% of the children were in the population identified as affected; their mean C(LDL) was 229. The remaining 55% were in the normal population with a mean C(LDL) of 110 which was indistinguishable from that of an unrelated control population, aged 1-19. On the basis of an assumed frequency of hyperbetalipoproteinemia in the general population of 5%, the Edwards' test indicated that a polygenic model of inheritance was highly unlikely (expected, 22%; observed, 45%). The segregation ratio obtained from the derived intersection between the two population curves (C(LDL), 164 mg/100 ml; C, 235 mg/100 ml) was 45/55 (abnormal/normal). The percentage of abnormal children in the first decade (52%) significantly exceeded that in the second (39%) (P < 0.01). The ratios (II/N) were 50/47 and 55/84 in the offspring of affected female and male parents, respectively (X(2) = 3.819, 0.05 < P < 0.10). Only 10% of hyperbetalipoproteinemic children were considered to have hyperglyceridemia. These children, frequently, but not invariably, had a parent with hyperglyceridemia in addition to hyperbetalipoproteinemia (P < 0.05). None of the affected children who were examined had ischemic heart disease (IHD) and 7% had tendon xanthomas. Half of the parents (mean age, 37.4 yr) who were examined had IHD and three-quarters had xanthomas. The data agree well with the hypothesis that hyperbetalipoproteinemia is inherited as a monogenic trait with early expression in these children. More than one genetic defect within the group is not excluded, but retrospective analyses of the 345 first-degree adult relatives of the affected parents indicated that most of the abnormal parents probably represented familial hypercholesterolemia, rather than combined hyperlipidemia, the other most generally recognized form of familial hyperbetalipoproteinemia. PMID- 4363408 TI - Assay of total plasma apolipoprotein B concentration in human subjects. AB - We have developed a double antibody radioimmunoassay (RIA) for human apolipoprotein B (ApoB). The assay measures not only the ApoB content of beta lipoproteins (low density lipoproteins [LDL]) but also that contained in the other lipoproteins in plasma. Purified lymph and plasma chylomicrons and plasma very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) produced displacement curves in the assay system which paralleled those produced by pure LDL. Thus, the ApoB found in chylomicrons, VLDL, and LDL were immunologically identical. ApoB accounted for about 25 and 35%, respectively, of the total protein of chylomicrons and VLDL by RIA. VLDL and LDL preparations from normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects also produced parallel displacement curves, suggesting that the ApoB of normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects were immunologically identical. High density lipoproteins and abetalipoproteinemic plasma displaced no counts, nor did the sera of several animal species produce any useful displacement curves in this system. The fasting total plasma ApoB concentration of normal subjects was 83+/ 16 mg/dl (mean+/-SD). ApoB levels were high in Type II (162+/-16), and less so in Type IV (112+/-24) and Type V (105+/-17).When plasma ApoB concentration in Type IV patients was graphed against plasma glycerides, two subpopulations, which may represent different genetic or biochemical subgroups, were apparent.ApoB concentration in individuals on constant diet and drug regimen was stable over weeks to months. Greater than 90% of ApoB of normal and Type II subjects was in the d > 1.006 plasma fraction. By contrast, only 50-80% of ApoB was in the d > 1.006 fraction in Types IV and V. Thus, hypertriglyceridemia was associated primarily with a redistribution of ApoB to the lighter density fractions; by contrast, in hypercholesterolemia absolute ApoB concentration was markedly increased. PMID- 4363410 TI - Concordant segregation of the expression of SV40 T antigen and human chromosome 7 in mouse-human hybrid subclones. AB - Subcloning of Simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen-positive mouse-human hybrids, derived from the fusion of mouse cells deficient in thymidine kinase with SV40 transformed Lesch Nyhan fibroblasts, resulted in their segregation into T antigen positive and negative subclones. Positive correlation between the presence of human chromosome 7 and the expression of SV40 T antigen was established in the subclones examined. These results negate the possibility of a transfer of the SV40 genome to a mouse chromosome. PMID- 4363409 TI - Epstein-barr virus-negative human malignant T-cell lines. AB - Two lymphoblastoid lines, CCRF-CEM and HSB-2, with properties of malignant cells, derived from children with leukemia secondary to lymphosarcoma, have T-cell properties and lack Epstein-Barr virus antigens. PMID- 4363411 TI - [Healthy living through correct nutrition]. PMID- 4363412 TI - [Nutrition in childhood]. PMID- 4363413 TI - [Nutritional status in old age]. PMID- 4363414 TI - [High quality health care for large communities]. PMID- 4363415 TI - [Proposals for weight reducing. Significance and causes of obesity]. PMID- 4363416 TI - [Vitamins are preventative]. PMID- 4363418 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. IV. Diagnostic and therapeutic nerve blocks]. PMID- 4363417 TI - [Nutrition of patients with skull-brain injuries]. PMID- 4363419 TI - [Where are the professionals?]. PMID- 4363420 TI - [Role of cyclic AMP in coronary circulation]. PMID- 4363421 TI - Aldosterone: current concepts. PMID- 4363422 TI - [Use of a model for study of the interactions of 2 substances in fish toxicology]. PMID- 4363423 TI - [Preservation soil for C1.perfringens]. PMID- 4363424 TI - Wilm's tumor: thirty-year review of cases in Buffalo. PMID- 4363425 TI - [Role of local immunity in the resistance against respiratory viral infections]. PMID- 4363426 TI - [The cyclic adenylcyclase AMP system as a modulator of thyroid homeostasis. Physiopathological and clinical implications]. PMID- 4363427 TI - [Various recent uses of hormones and their mechanism of action on the cell level]. PMID- 4363429 TI - Timing of interceptive orthodontic measures based on stages of maturation. PMID- 4363428 TI - Increased production of cyclic AMP in mechanically stressed alveolar bone in cats. PMID- 4363431 TI - Hereditary deafness in the white cat. PMID- 4363432 TI - Immunoprecipitation is inappropriate for the isolation of radiochemically pure albumin from tissues. PMID- 4363433 TI - A method for isolating respiring mitochondria from epiphyseal cartilage. PMID- 4363434 TI - A method for separating DNA fragments by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide concentration gradient slab gels. PMID- 4363435 TI - Determination of 2,4-dihydroxy-1,4(2h)-benzoxazin-3-one glucosides in corn (Zea mays L.). PMID- 4363436 TI - Rapid sampling of yeast cells and automated assays of adenylate, citrate, pyruvate and glucose-6-phosphate pools. PMID- 4363437 TI - A high precision fluorometer for biochemical measurements. PMID- 4363438 TI - Adsorption chromatography of cyclic nucleotides on silica gel and alumina thin layer sheets. PMID- 4363439 TI - Assay for the enzymic hydrolysis of penicillin and acylhydroxamates. PMID- 4363441 TI - Separation of proteins by high-speed pressure liquid chromatography. PMID- 4363442 TI - Enzymatic synthesis of 32P-labeled coenzyme A. PMID- 4363440 TI - Microanalytical determination of the activities of phospholipases A, C, and D and of their mixtures. PMID- 4363443 TI - Percentage recovery of free fatty acids from bovine muscle lipids by nonchromatographic techniques. PMID- 4363444 TI - Antigenic structure of murine mammary tumour viruses. PMID- 4363445 TI - The lack of effect of mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its anti-serum on human tissues. PMID- 4363447 TI - Spin concentration per living cell of normal liver, regenerating liver, and hepatomas. PMID- 4363446 TI - Carcinogenic effect of N-nitrosoamines related to butyl(4 hydroxybutyl)nitrosoamine in ACI-N rats, with special reference to induction of urinary bladder tumors. PMID- 4363448 TI - [Advances in cytochemical differentiation of cellular infiltrates into the skin]. PMID- 4363449 TI - [Clinical aspects, storage capacity and epidermal changes in histiocytomas]. PMID- 4363450 TI - The evolution of a state hospital into a human-services center. PMID- 4363451 TI - The impact of a mental health center on admissions to a state hospital system. PMID- 4363452 TI - On the mechanism of thymine formation from thymine glycol by gamma-irradiation in aqueous system. PMID- 4363453 TI - Ultrastructure of inclusion bodies in type II cells of lung, human and sub simian. PMID- 4363454 TI - The velocity of lymph flow in the canine thoracic duct. AB - 1. The velocity and pattern of movement of lymph in the thoracic duct of anaesthetized and conscious dogs has been studied by observing the movement of droplets of ultrafluid lipiodol in the duct.2. The velocity of flow when anaesthetized varied from 0.1-2.0 cm/sec, to 5.0 cm/sec when conscious.3. The pattern of flow was affected by respiration and the cardiac cycle. Most movement occurred at the end of inspiration.4. The duct of five autopsy preparations was perfused with saline to assess the volume and velocity of flow produced by the level of pressure gradients previously observed in the duct. These studies show that the small gradients (2-5 mmHg) observed during life are more than sufficient to produce the normal volume and velocity of flow measured. The mean resistance of the duct was 0.5 mmHg/ml. min. PMID- 4363455 TI - Analysis of the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in catecholamine release. AB - 1. Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels and catecholamine release were measured in cat adrenal glands perfused in situ with Locke solution.2. Cyclic AMP was present in the medulla in an amount which represented approximately one fifth of that present in the cortex.3. Perfusion with acetylcholine (ACh) or nicotine increased cyclic AMP both in the intact adrenal and in the perfusate. The time course of the changes in tissue cyclic AMP during stimulation was out of phase with the time course of catecholamine release. Maximal increases in cyclic AMP were not manifest until after 8 min of exposure to the secretogogue, whereas maximal rates of secretion occurred during the first minute.4. Theophylline (0.5 mM) increased basal and stimulated adrenal cyclic AMP levels, but did not potentiate the secretory response to ACh or nicotine.5. Perfusion with cyclic AMP or its dibutyryl derivative (0.2-4 mM) failed to effect a consistent or significant increase in the rate of catecholamine release and was unable to potentiate the secretory response to a submaximal concentration of ACh or calcium.6. The results suggest that, unlike calcium, cyclic AMP is not a direct mediator of medullary secretion. PMID- 4363456 TI - Plasma renin and angiotensin II in conscious pregnant ewes and their lambs. PMID- 4363457 TI - Negative feed-back regulation of noradrenaline release by nerve stimulation in the perfused cat's spleen: differences in potency of phenoxybenzamine in blocking the pre- and post-synaptic adrenergic receptors. AB - 1. The effects of low concentrations of phenoxybenzamine (8.8 x 10(-10) to 2.9 x 10(-7)M) on responses and on noradrenaline overflow elicited by nerve stimulation were studied in the perfused cat's spleen.2. In the presence of 8.8 x 10(-10)M or 2.9 x 10(-9)M phenoxybenzamine there was a significant reduction in responses to nerve stimulation while the overflow of the transmitter did not increase at the two frequencies of stimulation employed: 5 and 30 Hz.3. In the presence of 2.9 x 10(-8)M or 2.9 x 10(-7)M phenoxybenzamine the responses to nerve stimulation were practically abolished and a significant increase in transmitter overflow was obtained at both frequencies of stimulation. The drug was more effective in increasing transmitter overflow at 5 Hz when compared with 30 Hz.4. The higher effectiveness of phenoxybenzamine in blocking the post-synaptic alpha-receptor when compared with the blockade of the presynaptic alpha-receptor that regulates transmitter release is compatible with the view that these two receptors are not identical.5. A second alternative for the difference in effectiveness of phenoxybenzamine is that both types of alpha receptors are identical, but the spare receptor capacity for the presynaptic adrenergic receptors is higher than that of the post-synaptic receptors. PMID- 4363458 TI - Gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibition in the septal nuclei of the rat. AB - 1. The electrophoretic application of gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) and glycine to septal neurones inhibited their discharge, but the currents required to cause equivalent degrees of inhibition were always smaller for GABA than for glycine.2. The actions of GABA but not those of glycine were antagonized by bicuculline and not by strychnine and vice versa.3. The recurrent collateral inhibition of lateral septal neurones and the direct inhibition of medial cells evoked by stimulation of the fimbria were blocked by bicuculline but not by strychnine.4. The bursting patterns of discharge of laterally situated medial septal neurones was disrupted by bicuculline, but required a longer application of the drug than was needed to block the direct fimbrial inhibition. It is suggested that this disruption is due to diffusion of the drug to affect the inhibitory interneurones of the lateral septum.5. It is concluded that the inhibitory processes in the septum involve GABA as the synaptic transmitter. PMID- 4363459 TI - [A case of benign pelomorphic adenoma orginated from a minor salivary gland of the right buccal mucosa (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363460 TI - [Current views on the viral origin of cancer]. PMID- 4363461 TI - Cell fusion induced by pederine. PMID- 4363462 TI - The preparation of single cell suspensions from liver and their use for the study of protein synthesis. PMID- 4363463 TI - Repeated partial endoscopic resections as treatment for two patients with inoperable tracheal tumours. PMID- 4363464 TI - [Investigations concerning the incidence of disorders of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in primary gout and symptomless hyperuricaemia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363465 TI - [German measles and cytomegalic virus disease contamination of the female population]. PMID- 4363466 TI - Prophylaxis of endemic goitre. PMID- 4363467 TI - Five years follow-up in the treatment of endemic goiter by iodized oil. PMID- 4363468 TI - Biochemical studies on endemic goiter glands before and one year after an injection of iodized oil. PMID- 4363469 TI - Factors which may alter the epidemiology of endemic goiter. PMID- 4363470 TI - Gonadotropins and ovarian function. PMID- 4363471 TI - Clinical implications of monoclonal gammopathy in chronic liver disease. PMID- 4363473 TI - Cytomegalovirus and renal vein thrombosis in a newborn infant. PMID- 4363474 TI - Bordetella pertussis serotypes in a whooping cough outbreak. PMID- 4363472 TI - Direct effects of alcohol on in vivo and in vitro exocrine pancreatic secretion and metabolism. PMID- 4363475 TI - Metabolic defects of primary hyperuricemia and gout. PMID- 4363476 TI - Disseminated herpes with hepatoadrenal necrosis in an adult. PMID- 4363478 TI - Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. II. Relationship between beta cell damage and hyperglycemia in mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. AB - Infection of DBA 2 male mice with the M variant of encephalomyocarditis virus resulted in a diabetes-like syndrome. Histologic examination of the pancreas revealed damage to the beta cells with little involvement of the acinar cells. The severity of the hyperglycemia correlated closely with the degree of beta cell damage. By immunofluorescence, viral antigens could be detected in the beta cells during the first 10 days of the infection. In contrast to the response found in male DBA 2 mice, infection of DBA 2 female mice and male mice of several other strains resulted in little if any elevation of blood glucose concentration. Histologic examination of the pancreas of these animals revealed only minimal damage to the beta cells. It is concluded that differences in the severity of the hyperglycemia between DBA 2 males and females and among the different strains of male mice tested are directly related to the degree of beta cell damage produced by the viral infection. PMID- 4363479 TI - Pathology of colonic polyps as it relates to surgical management. PMID- 4363477 TI - Neurotropic virus-host relationship alterations due to variation in viral genome as studied by electron microscopy. AB - A series of experiments has been described in which litters of suckling rats were inoculated either with wild-type reovirus type III or one of two of its temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants. While the wild-type virus produced an acute, fatal syndrome, the ts mutants were substantially less neurovirulent. Of the ts mutant-inoculated animals, a large percentage of the surviving (chronic) animals given ts mutant B showed an unobstructive hydrocephalus ex vacuo whereas chronic ts mutant C animals showed no visible nervous system disease. The ts mutants persisted within the central nervous system (CNS) for 6 to 8 weeks, after which they could not be detected either virologically, immunologically or morphologically. In another set of experiments, organized CNS explants were studied following infection with either measles virus or the neuroadapted Mantooth strain of SSPE virus, a variant of measles. Wild measles (Edmonston strain) exerted an acute destructive effect, but SSPE virus had a tendency to enter into coexistence with the tissue without destroying its organotypic nature. These relationships are somewhat reminiscent of the neuropathologic conditions caused by these two viruses in man. Since the reovirus type III ts mutants possess both genetic and morphologic defects and in many instances cause CNS conditions different from that induced by the wild-type virus, it has been proposed that a comparable situation may exist after measles and SSPE virus infection. SSPE virions of the strain studied were found to be defective in certain viral components which may have contributed to the lower neurovirulence and its entering into a chronic relationship with the CNS, in contrast to the acute destructive nature of measles infection. The findings are discussed in terms of relevance to other chronic CNS diseases, particularly multiple sclerosis, in which the possiblity exists that a mutant virus is operative. PMID- 4363480 TI - A comparison of the interlaboratory reproducibility of the Hansen radioimmunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen. PMID- 4363481 TI - The diagnosis of malignant neoplasms in infants and children. PMID- 4363482 TI - Catecholamine measurements in pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma. PMID- 4363484 TI - Initial steps in the degradation of n-alkane-1-sulphonates by Pseudomonas. PMID- 4363483 TI - Selection and characterization of acriflavine-induced mutants of Candida albicans. PMID- 4363485 TI - Pathways of glycollate metabolism in the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. PMID- 4363487 TI - IV. Joint erosion in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4363486 TI - Editorial: The compensated polarized light microscope in clinical rheumatology. PMID- 4363488 TI - Proceedings: Lymphocyte tubuloreticular structures--disease activity correlation and sequential studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4363489 TI - Proceedings: New and simple polarized microscopy. PMID- 4363490 TI - Subcellular fractionation of rat cerebellum: an electron microscopic and biochemical investigation. II. Resolution of morphologically characterised fractions. PMID- 4363491 TI - The effect of high doses of synthetic ACTH on rat brain. PMID- 4363492 TI - Corticosterone binding to hippocampus: immediate and delayed influences of the absence of adrenal secretion. PMID- 4363493 TI - Androgen-induced enhancement of vascular reactivity. PMID- 4363494 TI - Role of the N-terminal amino acid for the biological activities of angiotensin and inhibitory analogues. PMID- 4363495 TI - Action of angiotensin and analogues on the heart. PMID- 4363496 TI - The effect of replacement of potassium by cesium ions on neuromuscular blockade of the rat phrenic nerve--diaphragm preparation in vitro. PMID- 4363497 TI - Constancy and linearity of the metabolic clearance of adrenocorticotropin in dogs. PMID- 4363499 TI - The insulin-glucose ration in children with islet cell tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4363498 TI - Renin activity by radioimmunoassay: the plasma incubation step. PMID- 4363500 TI - Germ cell tumors of the ovary: the role of pathology in diagnosis and management. PMID- 4363501 TI - Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4363502 TI - Physical biochemistry of calcification. PMID- 4363503 TI - Batrachotoxin, an extremely active cardio- and neurotoxin from the Colombian arrow poison frog Phyllobates aurotaenia. PMID- 4363504 TI - Biochemistry of iron. PMID- 4363505 TI - Intracellular recording of spontaneous local responses in the chronic epileptogenic focus of a rhesus monkey. PMID- 4363506 TI - [Treatment and after-treatment of carcinoma in the female. 1st Oberaudorf discussion, 24-26 October 1973]. PMID- 4363507 TI - Editorial: Status report: feline leukemia. PMID- 4363508 TI - Preparation and use of soluble ferritin-antiferritin complexes as a specific marker for immunoelectron microscopy. PMID- 4363509 TI - Enzymatic digestion of the first component of human complement (C1q). PMID- 4363510 TI - Abnormalities in the mixed leukocyte reaction during infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4363511 TI - Wilms' tumor in the horseshoe kidney. PMID- 4363512 TI - 3H-actinomycin D binding to DNA localized in ultrathin sections of plastic embedded biological materials. PMID- 4363514 TI - Staining methods of Australia antigen in paraffin section--detection of cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. PMID- 4363513 TI - Comparison of red cell angiotensinase activity in man and animals. PMID- 4363515 TI - Effect of mitotic inhibitors on C-type virion production. PMID- 4363516 TI - Toxic metabolites released from rat hepatoma cells in culture. 2. Biological and chemical analyses of toxic metabolites. PMID- 4363517 TI - Endothelial injury and platelet aggregation assoicated with acute lipid mobilization. PMID- 4363518 TI - Experimental hydrocephalus: surface alterations of the lateral ventricle. Scanning electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4363519 TI - Oncorna virus disease. The syndrome of hemolytic anemia and lymph node cystic disease. PMID- 4363520 TI - Effect of prophylactic measures on the microbial flora of patients in protected environment units. PMID- 4363521 TI - Studies of resonance energy migration in a heterogeneous pigment complex. I. Heterogeneity as a factor accelerating the localization of electron excitation in traps. PMID- 4363522 TI - Conformational changes in spin-labeled antibodies and antigens during specific complex formation. PMID- 4363523 TI - Letter: Adrenal responsiveness in chronic hemodialysis. PMID- 4363524 TI - Letter: Neuropathy and methyl N-butyl ketone. PMID- 4363525 TI - Letter: Mechanisms of lithium action. PMID- 4363526 TI - [Facilitation of cortical neuronal reactions to cortical and peripheral stimulation following tetanization of the surface of the brain]. PMID- 4363527 TI - [Corticofugal postsynaptic influences on red nucleus neurons]. PMID- 4363528 TI - [Synaptic potentials of the motor neurons of the digastric muscle]. PMID- 4363530 TI - [The nature of the electrical responses of fish retina horizontal cells]. PMID- 4363529 TI - [The influence of forelimb afferents on the activity of motor neurons in the lumbar region of the spinal cord]. PMID- 4363531 TI - [Characteristics of the electrical reactions of the medial geniculate bodies of flat-nosed and horseshoe-nosed bats to ultrasound stimuli of different frequency ranges]. PMID- 4363532 TI - [The slow negative wave of the evoked potential of the frog midbrain tectum]. PMID- 4363534 TI - [Rubrospinal synaptic influences on the lumbar motor neurons of rats]. PMID- 4363533 TI - [The neuronal organization of the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum]. PMID- 4363535 TI - [Centrifugal influences on the amacrine cells of the frog retina]. PMID- 4363536 TI - Leptomeningeal changes following lumbar myelography with water-soluble contrast media (meglumine iothalamate and methiodal sodium). PMID- 4363537 TI - A landmark for the choroidal arteries of the fourth ventricle--branches of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. PMID- 4363538 TI - Studies of chicken sarcoma (strain 13). A review. PMID- 4363539 TI - Interdependable effects of magnesium ion and ethylene diamine tetracetate (EDTA) on chicken liver D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate, 1-phosphohydrolase. PMID- 4363540 TI - Effect of various nucleoside triphosphates on the catalytic activity of chicken liver fructose diphosphatases. PMID- 4363541 TI - [Amino acid dehydrogenases of Candida albicans at different growth periods]. PMID- 4363542 TI - [Current problems of solid tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4363544 TI - [Indications for radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy in solid tumors of the child]. PMID- 4363545 TI - [Testicular tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4363543 TI - [Biochemical tumor diagnosis in childhood]. PMID- 4363546 TI - [Wilms' tumor in the newborn infant. Statistics and results of follow-up studies]. PMID- 4363547 TI - [Behavior of peripheral estrogen receptors during clomiphene therapy]. PMID- 4363548 TI - [Glucocorticoid and androgenic function of the adrenal cortex in lumbosacral radiculitis before and after hydrocortisone treatment]. PMID- 4363550 TI - [Etiology of leukemias: role of virus in leukemogenesis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363549 TI - Ultrastructure of hepatoma cells detected in peritoneal fluid. PMID- 4363551 TI - Haptoglobin levels in the plasma of newborn infants with special reference to infections. PMID- 4363552 TI - Common bile duct obstruction by granular cell tumor (schwannoma). PMID- 4363553 TI - Hepatoma, erythrocytosis and increased serum erythropoietin developing in long standing hemochromatosis. PMID- 4363554 TI - The history of infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4363555 TI - Relationship of cellular fatty acid composition to survival of Lactobacillus bulgaricus in liquid nitrogen. AB - Concentrated cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus were prepared by resuspending cells grown in semisynthetic media in sterile 10% non-fat milk solids. The concentrated cultures were frozen in liquid nitrogen for 24 h. The cell suspensions exhibited decreased viability after storage, and the amount of death varied among the different strains tested. Storage stability of all strains examined was improved by supplementing the growth medium with sodium oleate. Radioisotopes were used to study the fate of sodium oleate with L. bulgaricus NCS1. [1-(14)C]sodium oleate was incorporated solely into the lipid portion of the cells, including both neutral and polar lipids. The fatty acid composition of L. bulgaricus NCS1, NCS2, NCS3, and NCS4 grown with and without sodium oleate was studied. The major fatty acids of strains NCS1, NCS2, and NCS3 grown without sodium oleate were dodecanoic, tetradecanoic, hexadecanoic, hexadecenoic, and octadecenoic acids. In addition to these, strain NCS4 contained C(19) cyclopropane fatty acid. The major fatty acids of all strains grown with sodium oleate were tetradecanoic, hexadecanoic, hexadecenoic, octadecenoic, and C(19) cyclopropane fatty acids. All strains grown in broth containing sodium oleate contained larger amounts of octadecenoic and C(19) cyclopropane fatty acid, and less saturated fatty acids than when grown without sodium oleate. Statistical analyses indicated that C(19) cyclopropane fatty acid was most closely related to stability of the lactobacilli in liquid nitrogen. A negative regression line that was significant at P < 0.001 was obtained when the cellular content of this fatty acid was plotted against death. PMID- 4363556 TI - Phosphatase activity of anaerobic organisms. AB - Anaerobic organisms were tested for phosphatase activity in different pH ranges. Several groups of organisms displayed characteristic patterns. Bacteroides fragilis, B. melaninogenicus, and B. ruminicola produced phosphatase with strongest activity at pH 8.6. Fusobacterium mortiferum was the only species of this genus to show strong hydrolysis. The enzyme was active in both acid and alkaline ranges. The activity of gram-positive organisms was variable, the most active groups being Clostridium perfringens, Peptostreptococcus intermedius, P. micros, and Peptococcus constellatus. The incorporation of phosphatase activity into the identification scheme of anaerobes seems feasible. There was a correlation of hydrolysis with several important pathogens. PMID- 4363557 TI - Specificity and sensitivity of the streptozyme test for the detection of streptococcal antibodies. AB - A comparison between the results of the streptozyme hemagglutination test and serological titers for anti-streptolysin O (ASO), anti-hyaluronidase (AH), anti deoxyribonuclease B (ADN-B), and anti-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidase (ANAD) was made in two groups of human sera. In one group, serological titers for all the four antibodies were lower than the threshold of sensitization reported by the producing firm. In the second group, the titer of at least one of the four antibodies was equal to or higher than the threshold. False-positive and false negative reactions occur with those sera when one or more antibody titer is at or near the threshold of the test as described by the manufacturer. The test was positive for all sera where either the ASO was greater than 166 or the ANAD was greater than 270, and for 98% of the sera with ADN-B greater than 360. It is, therefore, concluded that the streptozyme test can be used as an adjunct to the clinical diagnosis of streptococcal infections and their nonsuppurative sequelae. It is less useful to assess the levels of antibodies in sera from general population surveys. For such sera, the relative specificity and sensitivity of the test might yield misleading results. Until more experience is gained with the test, caution should be used in its application to infant and older adult age groups, where significant streptococcal antibody titers are frequently near the threshold of the test. PMID- 4363558 TI - Evaluation of media, time and temperature of incubation, and method of enumeration of several strains fo Clostridium perfringens spores. AB - Two basal media, containing the ingredients found in common in both SPS (BBL) and TSN (BBL) media and in the previously described media of Schaedler et al. (1965) and Starr et al (1971), but minus antibiotics, were selected as the most suitable for the enumeration of Clostridium perfringens spores in a model system. These media were also used to study the influence of the presence of glucose, xylose, or ribose in various concentrations (0, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0%) on colony morphology and spore recovery. As the sugar concentration in the basal agar medium increased, the colonies of all the test organisms also increased in size, and more of the black colonies became white in color. At the 1.0% sugar level, glucose permitted only white colony development, whereas the pentoses were completely inhibitory. Both pour plates and most-probable-number tubes were inoculated with the spores of several strains of C. perfringens and incubated at 20, 30, 37, and 45 C for 24, 48, and 72 h. Statistical analyses of the enumeration data indicated, at the 99% confidence level, that a Trypticase(BBL) yeast extract-glucose-sulfite-iron agar gave maximal population estimates at 37 C in 72 h. PMID- 4363559 TI - Requirement for and sensitivity to lysozyme by Clostridium perfringens spores heated at ultrahigh temperatures. AB - The requirement of ultrahigh temperature (UHT)-treated Clostridium perfringens spores for lysozyme and the sensitivity of heated and unheated spores to lysozyme were studied. The UHT-treated spores requiring lysozyme for germination and colony formation originated from only a small portion of the non-UHT-treated spore population. This raised a question of whether the requirement for lysozyme was natural to the spores or was induced by the UHT treatments. However, these spores did not require lysozyme for germination before UHT treatment, which confirmed that the requirement for lysozyme had been induced by the UHT treatment. Only 1 to 2% of the spores were naturally sensitive to lysozyme; therefore, the mere addition of lysozyme to the plating medium did not permit the enumeration of all survivors. Treatment of UHT-treated spores with ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) sensitized the spores to lysozyme and increased by 10- to 100-fold the number of survivors that were detected on a medium containing lysozyme. Under the heating conditions used, spores that were naturally sensitive to lysozyme and spores that required EDTA treatment were equally heat resistant. PMID- 4363560 TI - Developmental changes in vascular reactivity in neonatal skeletal muscle. PMID- 4363561 TI - Aggression, schizophrenic reactions and epilepsy: some transcultural correlations. PMID- 4363562 TI - Chronic venous insufficiency. Discussion and case report of statis ulcer treatment. PMID- 4363564 TI - Synaptic interactions of reticulospinal neurons and nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey. PMID- 4363563 TI - Synaptic interactions of identified nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey. PMID- 4363566 TI - A light and electron microscopic study of an atypical calcifying odontogenic tumor containing "amyloid". PMID- 4363565 TI - The effect of collagenase-inhibitor complexes on collagenolytic activity of normal and inflamed gingival tissue. PMID- 4363567 TI - Electron microscopic studies of organ cultures of tooth germs infected with polyoma virus. PMID- 4363568 TI - A serological survey for selected viral infections of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep. PMID- 4363569 TI - Bluetongue virus and white-tailed deer in an enzootic area of Texas. PMID- 4363571 TI - Editorial: Myelography. PMID- 4363572 TI - Differentiation of blood islands in chick blastoderms in association with Morris hepatoma grafts and its relationship to specific chromosomal changes in the hepatomas. PMID- 4363573 TI - [Hyperlipoproteinemia and its role in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4363574 TI - [Comparative evaluation of the effect of antihypoxic preparations in acute hemorrhage and prolonged hypotension]. PMID- 4363575 TI - [Effect of the sympathetic innervation on the vascular tonus in experimental anaerobic intoxication]. PMID- 4363576 TI - [Prostaglandins and their biological role]. PMID- 4363577 TI - [Histoenzymological observations on the duodenal Auerbach's plexus in the acute phase of experimental Chagas' disease in rats]. PMID- 4363578 TI - Angiotensin II- and angiotensin 3-induced aldosterone release vivo in the rat. AB - The potential role of angiotensin II and its heptapeptide metabolite, des aspartyl-angiotensin II, was studied in the conscious unanesthetized rat. Aldosterone release was induced by both peptides at physiologic doses (0.72 nanogram per minute). [I-Sarcosyl-8-alanyl]-angiotensin II (P-113 inhibited angiotensin II more effectively than des-aspartyl-angiotensin II (101 percent as compared to 82 percent). These results indicate that angiotensin controls aldosterone release in the rat and that des-aspartyl-angiotensin II (that is, angiotensin III) may be important in this sequence. PMID- 4363579 TI - [Principles and the 1973 draft of the "multistep cancer therapy" with optimal distance after care. Theoretical viewpoints. 2]. PMID- 4363581 TI - [Effect of dust containing quartz on the state of the eye]. PMID- 4363580 TI - [Fluorescent antibody method in the diagnosis and treatment of herpetic keratitis]. PMID- 4363582 TI - Host range studies on xenotropic type C viruses in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4363583 TI - Characterization of "heavy" and "light" SV40-like particles from a patient with PML. PMID- 4363584 TI - Poliovirus proteins associated with ribosomal structures in infected cells. PMID- 4363585 TI - Integration of SV40 DNA and induction of cellular DNA synthesis after a ts SV40 infection. PMID- 4363586 TI - Fractionation of the double-stranded RNA of maize rough dwarf virus subviral particles. PMID- 4363587 TI - Adsorption chromatography of polioviruses on porous glass. PMID- 4363588 TI - Dependence of interferon induction on cell membrane integrity. PMID- 4363589 TI - [The intracellular and resorptive toxic action of viruses]. PMID- 4363590 TI - [The effect of nucleases on the reproduction of RNA- and DNA-containing viruses]. PMID- 4363591 TI - [Creatine kinase activity in cells infected by Rous virus]. PMID- 4363592 TI - [Use of the throbocyte aggregation test for diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus infection]. PMID- 4363594 TI - [Cultivation of several viruses in organ cultures developing on chick embryo chorioallantoic membranes]. PMID- 4363593 TI - [Humoral virus neutralizing antibodies and the sensitivity of 4 species of monkeys to disease induced green monkey cytomegalovirus]. PMID- 4363595 TI - [Formation of oncornavirus type A in the mitochondria of a hamster cell culture from a tumor induced by Rous sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4363596 TI - [Use of a bentonite layer for enterovirus titration by the plaque method]. PMID- 4363597 TI - [Extraction of specific complement binding antibodies from the sera of pigeons with tumors induced by the Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4363598 TI - [Concentration and purification of poliomyelitis and Coxsackie A7 viruses]. PMID- 4363599 TI - Skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist, a longitudinal study covering two years among children of Finnish Lapps. PMID- 4363600 TI - A comparison between histochemical and biochemical data on the optic lobe of the chicken embryo after unilateral removal of the eye. PMID- 4363602 TI - Vinblastine-induced aggregates of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in proximal tubular cells of rat kidney. PMID- 4363601 TI - "Caveolated cells" characterized by deep surface invaginations and abundant filaments in mouse gastro-intestinal epithelia. PMID- 4363603 TI - An ultrastructural comparison of the uptake and transport of horseradish peroxidase by the rat visceral yolk-sac placenta during mid- and late gestation. PMID- 4363604 TI - Ultrastructure of the mouse superior cervical ganglion, with particular reference to the pre- and postganglionic elements covering the soma of its principal neurons. PMID- 4363605 TI - Purification and characterization of a cellular fibrinolytic factor associated with oncogenic transformation: the plasminogen activator from SV-40-transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4363606 TI - Effects of glucagon on activities of hepatic enzymes in sheep. PMID- 4363607 TI - Pacemaker activity during aggregation in Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4363608 TI - Nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activities of avian vitelline membrane and oviductal lumen. PMID- 4363609 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels in cells of developing chick limbs: possible control of muscle and cartilage development. PMID- 4363610 TI - [Genetic study of hereditary dentinogenesis imperfecta associated or not with hereditary odontogenesis imperfecta]. PMID- 4363611 TI - Red to white fiber ratios as an index of double muscling in beef cattle. PMID- 4363612 TI - Simultaneous measurements in awake rats of drug-induced changes in carotid and tail-cuff systolic pressures. PMID- 4363613 TI - [Action of purified collagenase on the organic stroma of carious human dentin]. PMID- 4363614 TI - Glioblastoma multiforme with remote extracranial metastases. PMID- 4363615 TI - In vitro degradation and stabilization of the glucocorticoid binding component from mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4363616 TI - Steroid-receptor in Pseudomonas testosteroni released by osmotic shock. PMID- 4363617 TI - Induction of steroid-binding activity in Pseudomonas testosteroni. PMID- 4363619 TI - [Pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma]. PMID- 4363618 TI - The influence of synthetic anti-estrogens on the binding of tritiated estradiol 17beta by cytosols of human uterus and human breast carcinoma. PMID- 4363620 TI - [The importance of alpha1-fetoprotein in infancy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363621 TI - [Chemical synthesis and properties of peptidic hormone analogues (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363622 TI - [Changes in cell surface after viral transformation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363623 TI - Clinical neurology. PMID- 4363625 TI - Neuroophthalmology. PMID- 4363624 TI - Otoneurology. PMID- 4363627 TI - Neuroendocrine relationships. PMID- 4363626 TI - Genral neurophysiology (biochemical aspects). PMID- 4363628 TI - Peripheral nerve surgery. PMID- 4363629 TI - Neuropathology. PMID- 4363631 TI - [Exploration of hypoglycemia]. PMID- 4363630 TI - [Thin layer chromatography of various organophosphate and nitrogenated insecticides]. PMID- 4363633 TI - [A case of cytomegalic inclusion disease]. PMID- 4363635 TI - [Histological classification of breast cancer]. PMID- 4363634 TI - [Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type IV]. PMID- 4363632 TI - [Secondary hemorrhages of the brain stem]. PMID- 4363636 TI - Neutrophil leukocyte collagenase, elastase and serum protease inhibitors in human gingival crevicles. PMID- 4363637 TI - Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of low molecular weight nuclear RNA. PMID- 4363639 TI - Inhibition of deoxyribonuclease in an extract of rat liver nuclei by poly(ADP ribose). PMID- 4363640 TI - Competitive inhibition of the transport of nucleosides, hypoxanthine, choline and deoxyglucose by theophylline, papaverine and prostaglandins. PMID- 4363638 TI - Inhibition of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in anterior pituitary gland in vitro by growth hormone-release inhibiting hormone. PMID- 4363642 TI - Corticosterone suppression of ACTH secretion: actinomycin D sensitive and insensitive components of the response. PMID- 4363641 TI - "In vitro" binding of cellular, alpha-amanitin sensitive, RNA polymerase to infectious, mengovirus-induced double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4363643 TI - Evidence from the control of pyrimidine biosynthesis in tissue minces by purines. PMID- 4363645 TI - Interactions of parathyroid hormone and plasma membranes from rat kidney. PMID- 4363644 TI - Studies of vanadium toxicity in the rat. Lack of correlation with molybdenum utilization. PMID- 4363646 TI - Lymphocyte and polymorphonuclear enzymes in stress. V. Changes associated with a viral infection: Herpes simplex. PMID- 4363647 TI - Elevation of hepatic phenylalanine: pyruvate aminotransferase by dibutyryl cyclic AMP in rats. PMID- 4363649 TI - Combination therapy: some concepts and results. PMID- 4363650 TI - Rationale of combined modality therapy for cancer. PMID- 4363648 TI - A brief review of pulmonary clearance of bacterial aerosols emphasizing aspects of particular relevance to veterinary medicine. PMID- 4363651 TI - In vitro-in vivo studies on the susceptibility of the solid Yoshida sarcoma to drugs and hyperthermia (42 degrees). PMID- 4363652 TI - 5'-Nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in rat hepatoma. PMID- 4363654 TI - Virus oncogenesis and tumor immunogenicity in the mouse mammary tumor system. PMID- 4363653 TI - Alpha-(N)-heterocyclic carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone inhibitors of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. PMID- 4363655 TI - In vitro determination of thymidine-3H labeling index in human solid tumors. PMID- 4363656 TI - Beta-aminoisobutyric acid, a new probe for the metabolism of DNA and RNA in normal and tumorous tissue. PMID- 4363657 TI - Concanavalin A-induced agglutination and tumorigenicity in virally and spontaneously transformed cells derived from BALB-c mice. PMID- 4363658 TI - Relationship of rat alpha 1-fetoprotein to growth rate and chromosome composition of Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4363661 TI - Isozymes of pyruvate kinase in liver and hepatomas of the rat. PMID- 4363659 TI - Effects of carcinogens and other agents on histone methylation by a histone arginine methyltransferase purified from rat liver cytoplasm. PMID- 4363660 TI - Effects of carcinogens and other agents on histone methylation in rat liver nuclei by endogenous histone lysine methyltransferase. PMID- 4363662 TI - Isolation of a transplantable cell line induced by the MC29 avian leukosis virus. PMID- 4363663 TI - Metabolic regulation and adenyl cyclase activity of adrenocortical carcinoma cultured cells. PMID- 4363664 TI - Separation and characterization of the soluble and insoluble components of insoluble laminaran. PMID- 4363665 TI - Chemical analysis of exocellular, acid polysaccharides from seven Rhizobium strains. PMID- 4363666 TI - [Separation of the sulfate and glucuronate fractions of urinary steriods: a new analytical method (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363667 TI - Quantitative immunoelectrophoresis of plasma proteins in acute viral hepatitis, extrahepatic biliary obstruction, primary biliary cirrhosis and idiopathic haemochromatosis. PMID- 4363668 TI - Improved lipid extraction of erythrocytes. PMID- 4363669 TI - Control of mitogen--induced lymphocyte activation. I. The effect of cyclic AMP on DNA and RNA synthesis in PHA--stimulated cells. PMID- 4363670 TI - Meeting report Twelfth Midwinter Conference of Immunologists. January 6-9, 1973. PMID- 4363671 TI - Pyrophosphate stimulation of calcium uptake into cultured embryonic bones. Fine structure of matrix vesicles and their role in calcification. PMID- 4363673 TI - 5Alpha-dihydrotestosterone "receptor" in the rat hypophysis. PMID- 4363672 TI - Further studies on the localization of peroxidase in pig thyroid cells. PMID- 4363674 TI - Action of angiotensin on uptake, release and metabolism of 14C-noradrenaline by isolated rabbit hearts. PMID- 4363676 TI - Training mental health workers to better meet patient needs. PMID- 4363675 TI - [Biosynthesis of steroids by human adrenal cancer tissue--effects of ACTH and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4363677 TI - Using college students as paraprofessionals. PMID- 4363678 TI - Influence of catalase and superoxide dismutase on side oxidations involving singlet oxygen. PMID- 4363680 TI - Changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate level and protein kinase activity by glucagon in rat liver nuclei. PMID- 4363679 TI - Mechanism of adrenaline-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue. PMID- 4363681 TI - Further investigations on the chemical structure of Forssman globoside obtained from caprine erythrocyte stroma. PMID- 4363682 TI - Membrane-associated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and its substrates in human erythrocytes. PMID- 4363683 TI - A spin-label study on calcium-induced conformational changes of troponin components. PMID- 4363684 TI - Studies on low temperature spectra of respiratory pigments. II. Spectra of cytochromes in respiratory systems between liquid helium and room temperatures. PMID- 4363685 TI - The formate hydrogenlyase activity of cytochrome c552-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12. PMID- 4363686 TI - Resistance to skin tumorigenesis by 3-methylcholanthrene in mice susceptible to leukemia. PMID- 4363687 TI - Feline malignant mammary tumors. II. Immunologic and electron microscopic investigations into a possible viral etiology. PMID- 4363688 TI - Tumor grading by implantation in embryos. I. Grading of minimum-deviation hepatomas. PMID- 4363689 TI - Membrane antigen of bovine papilloma virus-induced fibroma cells. PMID- 4363690 TI - Restriction of herpes simplex virus type 1 replication in oncornavirus transformed cells. PMID- 4363691 TI - Type-C RNA virus isolated from SJL-J mice. PMID- 4363692 TI - Properties of the common antigen associated with Marek's disease herpesvirus and turkey herpesvirus infections. PMID- 4363693 TI - Transplacental effects of 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea in inbred strains of mice. IV. Rapid tumor induction in strain crosses. PMID- 4363694 TI - Effect of lifetime administration of 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine on tumorigenesis in hamsters and mice. PMID- 4363695 TI - Transplantation studies on polyoma virus-infected cultures of mouse tooth germs. PMID- 4363696 TI - Spontaneous tumors and C-type virus in polyoma-infected aging wild house mice. PMID- 4363698 TI - Additional evidence of type-C particles in human placentas. PMID- 4363697 TI - An attenuated mouse leukemia virus. I. Origin and immunization. PMID- 4363699 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on in vivo growth of Walker 256 carcinoma: isolation of responsive and unresponsive cell populations. PMID- 4363700 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus-associated antigens in relatives of cancer patients. PMID- 4363701 TI - B-cell characteristics of human peripheral and cord blood lymphocytes transformed by Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4363702 TI - Mammary tumor virus in strain GR mice in relation to age and tissue type. PMID- 4363704 TI - Diversity of envelope antigens on murine type-C RNA viruses. PMID- 4363703 TI - Evaluation of an in vitro assay system for carcinogens based on prior infection of rodent cells with nontransforming RNA tumor virus. PMID- 4363706 TI - C-type virus particles in a reptilian tumor. PMID- 4363705 TI - Expression of genes for intracisternal A-particle antigen in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4363707 TI - Differential effect of ionizing radiation on mammary tumor virus activity associated with blood cells and mammary tumor cells. PMID- 4363708 TI - Hemic cell-associated mammary tumor virus activity in BALB-cfC3H mice. PMID- 4363710 TI - Stimulated growth of syngeneic tumors at the site of an ongoing delayed hypersensitivity reaction to tuberculin in BALB-c mice. PMID- 4363709 TI - Transmission of mammary tumor virus by the GR mouse strain. I. Role of the virus in the production of lesions. PMID- 4363711 TI - Morphology of a "noninfectious" sarcoma virus. PMID- 4363712 TI - Procedure for activating Epstein-Barr virus early antigen in nonproducer cells by 5-iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4363713 TI - Cellular immunity in mice with simian virus 40-induced mKSA tumors: comparison of three assays of tumor immunity. PMID- 4363714 TI - Neurotropic effect of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in transplacental carcinogenesis. PMID- 4363716 TI - Ultrastructural comparison of placental virus with several type-c- oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4363715 TI - Glandular epithelial cells from mice: a method for selective cultivation. PMID- 4363718 TI - [Central pleomorphic adenoma in the mandible: report of a case (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363717 TI - Biogenesis of cocarboxylase in Escherichia coli: regulatory properties of thiamine monophosphate kinase. PMID- 4363719 TI - Lipids of cultured hepatoma cells. 3. Triglyceride and phosphoglyceride biosynthesis in minimal deviation hepatoma 7288C. PMID- 4363720 TI - On the levels of alkyl and alk-1-enyl glycerolipids in normal and neoplastic tissues: a method of quantification. PMID- 4363721 TI - Diseases in feeder calves. PMID- 4363724 TI - The tegument of Schistosoma mansoni: observations on the formation, structure and composition of cytoplasmic inclusions in relation to tegument function. PMID- 4363723 TI - The functional significance of scolex retraction and subsequent cyst formation in the cysticercoid larva of Hymenolepis microstoma. PMID- 4363725 TI - An in vitro investigation of dynamic processes occurring in the schistosome tegument, using compounds known to disrupt secretory processes. PMID- 4363722 TI - Oxaloacetate metabolic crossroads in liver. Enzyme compartmentation and regulation of gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4363726 TI - [Glycolysis and the activity of certain enzymes in the tissues of rats sensitized to a carcinogen]. PMID- 4363727 TI - Liver-spleen scanning in pediatrics. PMID- 4363728 TI - Neonatal islet cell adenoma: case report and literature review. PMID- 4363729 TI - Studies on hypoglycaemia in primary carcinoma of the liver. A case report and review of pathogenetic mechanisms. PMID- 4363730 TI - [Non-carcinomatous gastric tumors. Apropos of 35 cases]. PMID- 4363731 TI - [Iatrogenic gastroduodenal ulcerations. Corticosteroids excluded]. PMID- 4363732 TI - [Encapsulating peritonitis: diagnostic and etiologic problems]. PMID- 4363733 TI - [Mesenchymoma-type retroperitoneal tumors. Apropos of 10 cases, including one presenting as an unusual invasive fibroma]. PMID- 4363734 TI - [2 rare and severe complications of hemorrhagic rectocolitis: cancer and amyloidosis]. PMID- 4363735 TI - [2 RARE AND SEVERE COMPLICATIONS OF HEMORRHAGIC RECTOCOLITIS: CANCER AND AMYLOIDOSIS]. PMID- 4363737 TI - Differentiation of water-conducting elements in plants. PMID- 4363736 TI - Formation of receptors of glucocorticoid hormones in rat liver chromatin and cytoplasm in ontogenesis. PMID- 4363738 TI - Action of corticosteroids and ACTH on the chromaffin cells of chick embryo's adrenal glands in organ culture. PMID- 4363739 TI - [Imipramine-desipramine association in depressive syndromes: EEG study during spontaneous sleep]. PMID- 4363740 TI - The morphology of experimental tumours of the nervous system. II. Intracerebral tumours in the rat. PMID- 4363741 TI - Oncocytes in the anterior lobe of the human pituitary gland. A light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4363743 TI - Heterogeneity and biochemical findings in manic-melancholic disorders. PMID- 4363742 TI - [A rare atypical muscular inclusion: "fingerprint bodies" (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363744 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate stimulates trehalose degradation in baker's yeast. PMID- 4363745 TI - Respiratory control in cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4363747 TI - Demethylamination of N6-methyldeoxyadenosine by commercial spleen phosphodiesterase preparations. PMID- 4363746 TI - A novel property of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4363748 TI - Kinetics of reactions involving C-550 and cytochrome b559 in chloroplasts at low temperature. Evidence for two photoreactions. PMID- 4363749 TI - A possible termination factor for transcription in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4363750 TI - The reaction of the superoxide ion with iron (3) protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester perchlorate: evidence for a stable dioxygen complex. PMID- 4363751 TI - The effect of cyclic AMP and related compounds on the control of protein synthesis in reticulocyte lysates. PMID- 4363752 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate levels in normal and transformed cells of higher plants. PMID- 4363753 TI - Deuterium and carbon-13 tracer studies of ethanol metabolism in the rat by 2H, 1H decoupled 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. PMID- 4363754 TI - On the specificity and pH dependence of ficin-catalyzed hydrolyses. Some comparisons with bromelain specificity. PMID- 4363755 TI - The heme environment in ferric and ferrous cytochrome c oxidase. PMID- 4363756 TI - Influence of globin structure on the state of the heme. 3. Changes in heme spectra accompanying allosteric transitions in methemoglobin and their implications for heme-heme interaction. PMID- 4363757 TI - Prefrontal unit activity during delayed alternation in the monkey. I. Relation to direction of response. PMID- 4363758 TI - Prefrontal unit activity during delayed alternation in the monkey. II. Relation to absolute versus relative direction of response. PMID- 4363759 TI - Correlation between brain adenyl cyclase activity and spontaneous motor activity in rats after chronic reserpine treatment. PMID- 4363760 TI - Early onset in inhibitory functions during synaptogenesis in fetal mouse brain cultures. PMID- 4363761 TI - Molecular species and membrane forming properties of lecithins in normal liver and hepatoma. PMID- 4363762 TI - Upper limit of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the baboon. PMID- 4363763 TI - Stimulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis by adenine nucleotides. Profile of prostaglandin release by perfused organs. PMID- 4363764 TI - Depressed fatty acid and acetate oxidation and other metabolic defects in homogenates from hearts of hamsters with hereditary cardiomyopathy. PMID- 4363765 TI - Ontogenesis of the renin-angiotensin system in spontaneously hypertensive and normal Wistar rats. PMID- 4363766 TI - Evaluation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides in the hexokinase method for determining glucose in serum. PMID- 4363767 TI - Radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I, for estimation of plasma renin activity. PMID- 4363768 TI - Optic radiation activity during sleep and waking. PMID- 4363770 TI - Excitation of cerebral cortical neurons by various polypeptides. PMID- 4363769 TI - Binding of D-tubocurarine and alpha-bungarotoxin in normal and denervated mouse muscles. PMID- 4363771 TI - Electron microscope studies of Fasciola hepatica. XI. Autophagy and parenchymal cell function. PMID- 4363772 TI - Hormonal responses to intravenous and oral glucose tolerance testing in a patient with a gastrinoma and a gastrojejunostomy. PMID- 4363774 TI - Saccadic discharges evoked by intracellular stimulation of extraocular motoneurons. PMID- 4363773 TI - Route of protein loss during a model protein-losing gastropathy in dogs. PMID- 4363775 TI - Primary afferent hyperpolarization and presynaptic facilitation of Ia afferent terminals induced by large cutaneous fibers. PMID- 4363776 TI - Contribution of nonspecific thalamus to sensory evoked activity in cat postcruciate cortex. PMID- 4363777 TI - Neural control of circulation in Aplysia. I. Motoneurons. PMID- 4363778 TI - Neural control of circulation in Aplysia. II. Interneurons. PMID- 4363779 TI - Furosemide--pharmacology and cellular mode of action. PMID- 4363780 TI - The use of multiple systemic antibiotics in the treatment of patients with burns. PMID- 4363781 TI - Experience with infusion and resection in cancer of the liver. PMID- 4363782 TI - The carcinogenic effect of 2-oxo-propyl-propylnitrosamine in Sprague-Dawley rats. PMID- 4363784 TI - Action of ascorbic--iron combination on the synthesis of blood cells and on the activity of phosphatase enzymes. PMID- 4363783 TI - Energy coupling and extramitochondrial electron transport in slices of Morris hepatoma 3924 A. PMID- 4363785 TI - Megakaryocyte abnormalities in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. PMID- 4363786 TI - Effect of polymyxin B on antibiotic-resistant Proteus mirabilis. AB - The surface properties of polymyxin B-resistant Proteus mirabilis are markedly altered by the antibiotic. The effects include the development of susceptibility to surface-active agents such as deoxycholate or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and a marked increased osmotic fragility. However, cell wall impermeability to various agents such as erythromycin, actinomycin D, bacitracin, lysozyme, and triphenyltetrazolium chloride apparently remains intact. These results support the concept that the actions of the polymyxins on gram-negative bacteria are multiple; the action(s) of the antibiotic responsible for lethality in vitro, presumably at the level of the cytoplasmic membrane, may represent only a portion of the potential therapeutic effects of the antibiotic in vivo. PMID- 4363787 TI - Standardized antimicrobial disc susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria: in vitro susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens to nine antibiotics. AB - The in vitro susceptibility of 43 strains of Clostridium perfringens to nine antibiotics was determined by a standardized test for rapid-growing anaerobes. Good correlation was established between the agar dilution susceptibility and the disc diffusion susceptibility results. The inhibition zone diameters around the antibiotic discs, however, were generally much smaller than those of gram negative anaerobes previously studied. All of the strains tested were susceptible in vitro to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, penicillin, and vancomycin. Erythromycin showed poor in vitro activity against this organism, with only 7% of the strains susceptible, 72% intermediate in susceptibility, and 21% resistant. In tests of the 43 strains against lincomycin, 58% were susceptible, 32.5% were intermediate in susceptibility, and 9.5% were resistant. Against tetracycline, 37% of the strains were intermediate in susceptibility and the rest were susceptible. PMID- 4363788 TI - Locus of divalent cation inhibition of the bactericidal action of polymyxin B. AB - The bactericidal effect of polymyxin B upon two Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains and two Escherichia coli strains was studied as a function of the concentration of the divalent cations Ca(2+) and Mg(2+). Lipid spherules in aqueous suspension (liposomes) were prepared from the bacterial phospholipids and were examined for the release of trapped glucose induced by polymyxin B under similar conditions of divalent cation concentration. In contrast to the bacteria, which were protected markedly from the bactericidal action of polymyxin B by Ca(2+) or Mg(2+) at concentrations of 2 x 10(-3)m or less, neither cation had any protective effect on bacterial liposomes at concentrations up to 2 x 10(-2)m. These observations suggest that divalent cations antagonize the bactericidal effect of polymyxin B indirectly through interaction with the cell wall rather than at the primary membrane locus of action. The interaction of the divalent cations with the cell wall prevents access of the antibiotic to the cytoplasmic membrane by mechanisms that remain unclear. PMID- 4363789 TI - Antiviral action of camptothecin. AB - At a concentration of 10 mum, camptothecin inhibited vaccinia deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis in HeLa cells. Inhibition of viral DNA synthesis was observed when the drug was added before infection or at 1 or 2 hr after infection. Inhibitory effects of camptothecin on vaccinia DNA synthesis could be reversed, even after exposure to the alkaloid for 2 hr. Viral DNA, isolated from vaccinia-infected, camptothecin-treated cells, displayed an altered sedimentation constant after alkaline sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Incorporation of uridine into vaccinia messenger ribonucleic acid was inhibited by camptothecin, but the activity of ribonucleic acid polymerase, as tested in isolated vaccinia cores, was not affected by the drug. Camptothecin had essentially no effect on replication of poliovirus in HeLa cells. PMID- 4363791 TI - Autonomous breathing. Report of a case. PMID- 4363792 TI - [The determination of organic sulfides (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363790 TI - The Guillain-Barre syndrome. A clinical and electrodiagnostic study of 25 cases. PMID- 4363793 TI - Pituitary tumours. PMID- 4363794 TI - Effect of "medical" and surgical adrenalectomy on the ventral prostate and other accessory sex glands of the male rat. PMID- 4363795 TI - Intermediary mechanisms in asthma. Some informal comments on the pathogenesis of the breathing disturbances. PMID- 4363796 TI - A cytological and genetic study of oogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4363797 TI - Protein synthesis and secretion in a myogenic cell line. PMID- 4363798 TI - Microtubules in the cortical region of the egg of Lymnaea during cortical segregation. PMID- 4363800 TI - Ultrastructural studies of lizard (Anolis carolinensis) myogenesis in vitro. PMID- 4363799 TI - Changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate induced by parathyroid hormone and theophylline in the developing rat renal cortex. PMID- 4363801 TI - Inhibition of ribosomal RNA synthesis in neurula cells by extracts from blastulae of Xenopus laevis. PMID- 4363802 TI - Adhesive specificity in normal and transformed mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4363804 TI - Preparation and characterization of chick erythrocyte nuclei from heterokaryons. PMID- 4363803 TI - Stimulation of ciliary activity by low levels of extracellular adenine nucleotides in the amphibian oviduct. PMID- 4363805 TI - N6-substituted adenines induce cell elongation irrespective of the intracellular cyclic AMP levels. PMID- 4363806 TI - The influence of serum proteins and pH on the effective amino acid concentration in tissue culture medium. PMID- 4363807 TI - Suitability of silica sol gradients for purification of cell organelles. PMID- 4363808 TI - Different cyclic changes in the surface membrane of normal and malignant transformed cells. PMID- 4363809 TI - Electron microscope observations on the cell walls of some gram-positive bacteria. PMID- 4363810 TI - Phagocytic activity in the retinal pigment epithelium of the frog Rana pipiens. II. Exclusion of Sarcina subflava. PMID- 4363811 TI - Observations on the fine structure and peroxidase cytochemistry of normal rat liver Kupffer cells. PMID- 4363813 TI - [Measurement of plasma renin activity by angiotension I radioimmunoassay]. PMID- 4363812 TI - Kupffer cell reactions in rat liver under various conditions as observed in the electron microscope. PMID- 4363814 TI - [Comparative data on the distribution of enteroviruses and bacteriophages in the environment]. PMID- 4363815 TI - Peripheral nerve function in long-term therapy with diphenylhydantoin. A clinical and electrophysiologic correlation. PMID- 4363816 TI - Adverse interaction between steroid hormones and anticholinesterase drugs. PMID- 4363817 TI - Paroxysmal signs and symptoms in multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4363818 TI - Morphologic changes associated with combined BCNU and radiation therapy in glioblastoma multiforme. PMID- 4363819 TI - Effect of pentoxifylline on cerebral edema in cats. PMID- 4363821 TI - [Phenotyping of secondary hyperlipoproteinemia in diabetics]. PMID- 4363820 TI - [Epidemiologic study of cytomegalovirus infections. II. Studies on the mode of transmission of the virus]. PMID- 4363822 TI - Endogenously blocked high affinity estradiol receptors in the immature and mature rat uterus. PMID- 4363823 TI - Effect of intravenous infusion of isethionate on rats. PMID- 4363824 TI - Effects of glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the phosphorylase activity and gluconeogenesis in rat liver slices. PMID- 4363825 TI - Comparative studies of the viruses rescued from polyoma tumor cell line. PMID- 4363826 TI - Estrogen receptors in bone. An evaluation of the uptake of estrogen into bone cells. PMID- 4363828 TI - Evidence for the involvement of superoxide anion in dopamine-beta-hydroxylase system. PMID- 4363829 TI - Typing of isolates of herpes simplex-virus by mixed agglutination. PMID- 4363827 TI - Induction of tumors of the stomach and esophagus in inbred Chinese hamsters by oral diethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4363830 TI - Pituitary-adrenal function in adult androgenized female rats. PMID- 4363831 TI - [The importance of mammography in early detection of breast cancer (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363832 TI - [The use of electronic data processing in nuclear medicine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363833 TI - Specific unresponsiveness to skin allografts in mice. 3. Synergistic effect of tissue extracts, Bordetella pertussis, and antilymphocytic serum. PMID- 4363834 TI - [Significance of juxtaglomerular apparatus for the function of the nephron]. PMID- 4363835 TI - [Appearance of abnormal macrophages in the alveoli of the rat following treatment with an appetite depressant (chlorphentermine)]. PMID- 4363836 TI - [Light and electron microscopical studies on localization and differentiation of activities of nucleoside phosphatase in the Schweigger-Seidel capillary envelopes in the spleen of swine]. PMID- 4363837 TI - [Recent findings on ultrastructure of amitosis in interrenal cells of Rana temporaria L]. PMID- 4363838 TI - A histochemical study on the interstitial cells of the rat renal medulla. PMID- 4363839 TI - Liver biopsy. PMID- 4363840 TI - [Effect of the primary distribution of the microbial aerosol in the respiratory system on the size of the infecting dose (a review of the literature)]. PMID- 4363841 TI - Hyperresponsiveness to lysine-vasopressin in Cushing's disease. PMID- 4363842 TI - Plasma testosterone in male puberty. I. Physiology of plasma testosterone. PMID- 4363843 TI - The uptake and metabolism of (4-14C)testosterone in human breast cancer growth in organ culture. PMID- 4363844 TI - Biological activity of synthetic human corticotropin with revised amino acid sequence. PMID- 4363845 TI - Growth retardation in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. PMID- 4363846 TI - Angiography in gastric tumours. PMID- 4363848 TI - Herpesvirus infections in pregnancy: a comparison of neutralizing antibody titers in mothers and their infants. PMID- 4363847 TI - On the regulation of estrogen production by cortisol and ACTH in human pregnancy at term. Memorial Foundation award thesis. PMID- 4363849 TI - Sodium dodecylsulfate-dependent anomalies in gel electrophoresis: alterations in the banding patterns of foot-and-mouth disease virus polypeptides. PMID- 4363850 TI - Activation of DNA primer for DNA polymerase as an ultrasensitive assay for a subgroup of enzymes with deoxyribonuclease activity. PMID- 4363851 TI - An improved protein binding assay for cyclic AMP. PMID- 4363852 TI - A sensitive analytical method for the detection and quantitation of adenosine in biological samples. PMID- 4363853 TI - A fast and sensitive method for the analysis of modified nucleosides in tRNA. PMID- 4363855 TI - The effect of two synthetic ACTH analogues on the metabolism of biogenic amines in the rat brain. PMID- 4363854 TI - The assay of ATP by the luciferin-luciferase method. Interference by a bacterial phosphatase enzyme stable to perchlorate treatment. PMID- 4363856 TI - Experimental disciform serous retinal detachment. I. Method of production and histology. PMID- 4363857 TI - Experimental disciform serous retinal detachment. II. Autoradiography of photoreceptor protein metabolism. PMID- 4363859 TI - [The effect of molecular oxygen on anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium]. PMID- 4363858 TI - Pseudomonas blepharoconjunctivitis: a complication of combination chemotherapy. PMID- 4363860 TI - [Several properties of pea chloroplast adenylate kinase]. PMID- 4363861 TI - Studies on the radioiodination of very low density lipoprotein obtained from different mammalian species. PMID- 4363862 TI - Long-term storage of erythrocytes for quantitative analyses of lipids. PMID- 4363863 TI - A review of methods and metabolic studies associated with the radioiodination of lipoproteins. PMID- 4363864 TI - Proceedings: A possible gene assignment to chromosome 21. PMID- 4363865 TI - Proceedings: The human loci for phosphopyruvate hydratase and guanylate kinase are syntenic with the PGD-PGM1 linkage group in man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4363866 TI - Proceedings: The genetics of the antiviral state in human cells. PMID- 4363867 TI - Proceedings: Assignment of the gene in man for mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (indophenol oxidase-B, tetrameric) to chromosome 6. PMID- 4363868 TI - Proceedings: Assignment of the second locus of adenylate kinase to chromosome 1p: preliminary data. PMID- 4363869 TI - Proceedings: Evidence for synteny between the human loci for the HLA histocompatibility antigen, phosphoglucomutase3, malic enzyme (cytoplasmic), and indophenol oxidase B (tetrameric). PMID- 4363870 TI - Proceedings: Regional assignments of seven enzyme loci on chromosme 1 of man. PMID- 4363871 TI - Proceedings: The expression of hepatic functions in mouse hepatoma x human leukocyte hybrids. PMID- 4363872 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. XI. Male sterile mutants of the Y chromosome. PMID- 4363873 TI - Studies of oogenesis in Urechis caupo. II. Accumulation during oogenesis of carbohydrate, RNA, microtubule protein, and soluble, mitochondrial, and lysosomal enzymes. PMID- 4363874 TI - Sleep, sleep deprivation, photosensitivity and epilepsy. PMID- 4363875 TI - 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurological diseases. PMID- 4363876 TI - [Effect of a physical load of varying duration on the function of the hypothalamo hypophyseo-adrenal system in rats]. PMID- 4363877 TI - [Participation of the direct spino- and cuneocerebellar tracts in the formation of potentials evoked in the cerebellum on stimulation of the nerves]. PMID- 4363878 TI - Intracellular conversions of deoxyribonucleosides by Novikoff rat hepatoma cells and effects of hydroxyurea. PMID- 4363879 TI - The deoxyribonucleoside transport systems of cultured Novikoff rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4363880 TI - Effect of growth conditions on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. I. Effect of amino acid supply. PMID- 4363881 TI - The effect of calcium concentration on ACTH stimulation of steroidogenesis in mouse adrenal tumor cells. PMID- 4363882 TI - Plasma membrane ectoglycosyltransferase activity of L1210 murine leukemic cells. PMID- 4363883 TI - The nervous control of autotomy in Carcinus maenas. PMID- 4363884 TI - Angiofibroma: a treatment approach. PMID- 4363885 TI - The medical and surgical treatment of nasal polyps. PMID- 4363886 TI - [Multilocular renal cyst in infancy]. PMID- 4363887 TI - Role of the spleen in membrane conditioning and hemolysis of spur cells in liver disease. PMID- 4363888 TI - Treatment of hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4363889 TI - Thyroid thermogenesis. PMID- 4363890 TI - Letter: Hypertension and hydronephrosis. PMID- 4363891 TI - Studies on the neuropharmacology of papaverine. 3. The inhibition of ganglionic transmission. PMID- 4363892 TI - Comparative study of brain scintiphotography, cerebral angiography and pneumencephalography in detection of gliomas. PMID- 4363893 TI - The vascular supply of eosinophilic and mixed pituitary adenomas in acromegalic patients. PMID- 4363894 TI - Aspects of the venous drainage of the pons and the mesencephalon. PMID- 4363895 TI - Radioisotope serial brainscanning. PMID- 4363896 TI - Type-specific tumor patterns in the cerebral radioangiography (CRAG): results in 195 patients. PMID- 4363897 TI - Functional radioangiographic studies of cerebral vascular haemodynamics (preliminary report). PMID- 4363898 TI - A case of chronic adhesive arachnoiditis after lumbar myelography with methiodal sodium. PMID- 4363899 TI - Cytomegalic inclusion diseases; a clinico-pathological correlation. PMID- 4363900 TI - Diagnostic problems of cerebral metastases. PMID- 4363901 TI - [A case of "granulosa cell tumor" of the breast]. PMID- 4363902 TI - [Metabolism and mechanism of vitamin D]. PMID- 4363903 TI - [Contrast medium studies of the internal acoustic meatus (cisternomeatography)--a system for early diagnosis of acoustic nerve tumors]. PMID- 4363904 TI - Renin-angiotensin activation in hyperacute renal xenograft rejection. PMID- 4363905 TI - Activation of the renal erythropoietic factor by a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4363906 TI - Erythrocyte association and interferon production by minute virus of mice. PMID- 4363907 TI - Inhibitory effect of sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharin on tumor induction by 2-acetylaminofluorene in rats. PMID- 4363908 TI - Inhibition at the T-cells of the spinothalamic tract: a neurophysiological basis for electrically induced analgesia. PMID- 4363909 TI - Histochemical enzyme changes in epidermis of manganese-deficient fetal mice. PMID- 4363910 TI - Effects of adrenal steroids on brain function and behavior. PMID- 4363911 TI - How do neurones secrete peptides? Exocytosis and its consequences, including "synaptic vesicle" formation, in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system. PMID- 4363912 TI - Effects of acute and chronic adminstration of narcotic analgesics on growth hormone and corticotrophin (ACTH) secretion in rats. PMID- 4363913 TI - Effects of morphine and related drugs on the corticotrophin (ACTH)-stress reaction. PMID- 4363914 TI - Antagonism between morphine and the polypeptides ACTH, ACTH1-24 and beta-MSH in the nervous system. PMID- 4363915 TI - The influence of peptides derived from corticotrophin (ACTH) on performance. Structure activity studies. PMID- 4363916 TI - Behavioral aspects of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). PMID- 4363917 TI - Glucocorticoid binding sites in rat brain: subcellular and anatomical localizations. PMID- 4363918 TI - Steroid feedback mechanisms in pituitary-adrenal function. PMID- 4363919 TI - Effect of short-term upright posture on plasma angiotensin II in man. PMID- 4363920 TI - [Effect of clonazepam in the long-term oral treatment of severe epilepsy in children]. PMID- 4363921 TI - Altered action of parathyroid hormone by chlorpropamide. PMID- 4363922 TI - Charge to the community: some early effects of a state hospital system's change of policy. PMID- 4363923 TI - The principle of energy transduction in the cytochrome c oxidase region of the respiratory chain. PMID- 4363924 TI - Energy coupling in cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4363925 TI - Enzymic generators of membrane potential in mitochondria. PMID- 4363926 TI - Evaluation of the chemiosmotic interpretation of active transport in bacterial membrane vesicles. PMID- 4363927 TI - The function of cytochrome c. PMID- 4363928 TI - Conduction within the cytochrome c molecule. PMID- 4363929 TI - Heme-heme interaction between the cytochromes of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. PMID- 4363930 TI - Solid state physical mechanisms of biological energy transduction. PMID- 4363931 TI - The separation of electrons and protons during electron transfer: the distinction between membrane potentials and transmembrane gradients. PMID- 4363932 TI - [Determination of the serotypes of strains of Bordetella pertussis isolated between 1952 and 1971 in Rumania]. PMID- 4363933 TI - [Electronoptic diagnosis of paravaccinal virus infections]. PMID- 4363934 TI - [Laboratory diagnosis of paravaccinia]. PMID- 4363935 TI - Irreversibility of the alteration in RNA transport induced by an azo-dye carcinogen in the rat liver. PMID- 4363936 TI - Studies on a possible phosphoryl-enzyme intermediate in the catalytic reaction of yeast phosphoglycerate kinase. PMID- 4363937 TI - The incorporation of glycerol into mitochondrial lipids during neonatal renal compensatory growth. PMID- 4363938 TI - Choline kinase and choline phosphotransferase in developing fetal rat lung. PMID- 4363939 TI - A functional acetylcholine receptor in the human erythrocyte. PMID- 4363940 TI - Formation of mengovirus-like particles in cell-free extracts from virus-infected cells. PMID- 4363941 TI - In vivo covalent binding of 14CCl4 metabolites in liver microsomal lipids. PMID- 4363942 TI - Release of the inhibition of messenger RNA translation in extracts of interferon treated Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by added transfer RNA. PMID- 4363943 TI - Use of a concanavalin A polymer to isolate right side-out vesicles of purified plasma membranes from eukariotic cells. PMID- 4363944 TI - The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein and chylomicrons by purified lipoprotein lipase from rat heart and adipose tissue. PMID- 4363946 TI - Isolation of the plasma membrane of a trypanosomatid flagellate: general characterisation and lipid composition. PMID- 4363947 TI - Effect of ATP on the intermediary steps of the reaction of the (Na+ plus K+) dependent enzyme system. 3. Effect on the p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of the system. PMID- 4363948 TI - A sensitive method for the bioassay of acetylcholine. PMID- 4363949 TI - Mechanism of the inhibitory actions of some spasmogens on the bradykinin relaxation of the guinea-pig ileum. PMID- 4363950 TI - Effects of cell adhesion of the substratum on the growth of chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4363951 TI - A comparison of the utilization of thymine and thymidine for the synthesis of DNA thymine in Novikoff hepatoma cells. PMID- 4363952 TI - [Study of the pituitary corticotropin reserve with metyrapone in subjects treated with a steroid association and with the single components]. PMID- 4363953 TI - GH and ACTH secretion in insulin-induced hypoglycemia in normal children. PMID- 4363954 TI - [Changes in the gas-chromatographic pattern of urinary steroids induced with prolonged corticotropin stimulation]. PMID- 4363955 TI - Stereological analysis of the guinea pig pancreas. I. Analytical model and quantitative description of nonstimulated pancreatic exocrine cells. AB - A stereological model which provides detailed quantitative information on the structure of the fasted, nonstimulated gland has been developed for the guinea pig pancreas. The model consists of morphologically defined space and membrane compartments which were used to describe the general composition of the tissue and the specific components of exocrine cells. The results are presented, where appropriate, relative to a cubic centimeter of pancreas, a cubic centimeter of exocrine cell cytoplasm, and to the volume of an average exocrine cell. The exocrine cells, accounting for 82% of the pancreas volume, consisted of 54% cytoplasmic matrix, 22% rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (RER), 8.3% nuclei, 8.1% mitochondria, 6.4% zymogen granules, and 0.7% condensing vacuoles. Their total membrane surface area was distributed as follows: 60% RER, 21% mitochondria, 9.9% Golgi apparatus, 4.8% plasma membranes, 2.6% zymogen granules, 1.8% plasma membrane vesicles, and 0.4% condensing vacuoles. The application of this model to the study of membrane movements associated with the secretory process is discussed within the framework of an analytical approach. PMID- 4363956 TI - Rapid changes in nucleoside transport induced by growth inhibitors. Studies with neoplastic mast cells. AB - Aqueous extracts of murine embryonic or uterine tissue, or [(6)N]O(2)'-dibutyryl 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (dbc-AMP) which were cytostatic for the murine mastocytoma P815Y in vitro also induced rapid changes in the incorporation of exogenous nucleosides into acid-insoluble material. However, these alterations were not a consequence of growth arrest. Different dose-response curves were obtained for cytostasis and inhibition of [(3)H]-nucleoside incorporation, and changes in [(3)H]thymidine uptake were detected within 15 min of treatment with the inhibitors. Also, there were differential effects of each inhibitor on the incorporation of (3)H-labeled thymidine, uridine, adenosine, or choline into acid insoluble material. PMID- 4363957 TI - Effects of cyclic AMP and Sephadex fractions of chick embryo extract on cloned retinal pigmented epithelium in tissue culture. AB - The effects of dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (BcAMP) and Sephadex G-25 fractions of chick embryo extract on the growth rate, morphology, and pigmentation of normal chick retinal pigmented epithelium (PE) were investigated. Seven cloned PE cell lines were each grown in modified Ham's F-12 medium alone (F-12), or in F-12 supplemented with either high molecular weight (H) or low molecular weight (L) fractions of chick embryo extract. Cells grown in F-12 alone or in L medium formed compact epithelial sheets, whereas cells grown in H had a fibrocytic appearance and formed poorly organized monolayers. In H plus BcAMP, cell morphology was more epithelioid than in H alone, and generally the monolayers appeared more differentiated. Under each of these three culture conditions, 2 x 10(-4) M BCAMP retarded the increase in cell number and decreased the final number of cells per culture dish, but had little effect on plating efficiency. BcAMP also increased the rate of cell adhesion to a plastic substratum. Pigmentation was marked in cultures grown in F-12 or in L alone, but the addition of BcAMP dramatically reduced visible pigmentation. This effect was reversed when BcAMP was removed from the culture medium. Thus BcAMP modifies cell and colonial morphology, rate of cell accumulation, adhesive properties, and pigmentation of normal PE cells. PMID- 4363958 TI - Characterization of a unique muscle cell line. AB - A clonal cell line derived from a mouse neoplasm is described which shares many properties with smooth muscle. The cells have electrically excitable membranes capable of generating overshooting action potentials, and they contract both spontaneously and with electrical stimulation. They respond to the iontophoretic application of acetylcholine with a depolarizing response, and to norepinephrine with a hyperpolarizing response. Electron microscopy reveals that the cells have a morphology similar in many, but not all, respects to that of smooth muscle cells in vivo. The cells secrete soluble collagen-like molecules in addition to several proteins of undefined function. Finally, there is an increase in the specific activities of creatine phosphokinase and myokinase associated with increased cell density and the cessation of cell division. PMID- 4363959 TI - Resolution of three distinct populations of nerve endings from rat brain homogenates by zonal isopycnic centrifugation. AB - Conditions have been established for the fractionation of subcellular components of rat forebrain homogenates by zonal isopycnic equilibration in continuous sucrose density gradients using a B-XIV rotor. The fractions were analyzed biochemically and by ultra-structural morphometry. Starting from postnuclear supernates of forebrain homogenates, it has been possible to resolve three distinct populations of nerve endings from one another, as well as from free mitochondria and myelin fragments. The three types of nerve endings differ in their apparent specific gravity, their biochemical properties, and their ability selectively to accumulate exogenous transmitter substances in vitro. These three particle populations are likely to represent, in order of increasing modal equilibrium density, (a) cholinergic nerve endings, characterized by their high content of acetylcholine, (b) gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)-containing nerve endings with high glutamate decarboxylase activity and the ability to accumulate exogenous GABA, (c) adrenergic nerve endings that accumulate exogenous dopamine and noradrenaline and exhibit high monoamine oxidase activity. PMID- 4363960 TI - Ultrastructural localization of concanavalin A receptors in somatic cell hybrids between normal mouse cells and simian virus 40-transformed rat cells. PMID- 4363961 TI - Bulk isolation of mouse hepatocyte gap junctions. Characterization of the principal protein, connexin. PMID- 4363962 TI - A single extraction thin-layer chromatographic method in current use. PMID- 4363963 TI - Quantitative spectrodensitometry on morphine and amphetamine on thin layer chromatograms. PMID- 4363965 TI - Inhibition of free fatty acid mobilization by colchicine. AB - Segments of epididymal adipose tissue from normal male rats were incubated with micromolar concentrations of colchicine for different periods of time up to 4 hr, and the mobilization of free fatty acids (FFA) was measured during a subsequent reincubation. Although pretreatment with colchicine did not alter basal unstimulated FFA release, mobilization of FFA in the presence of epinephrine or theophylline was reduced. However, neither lipolysis, as judged by glycerol production, nor cyclic AMP accumulation was impaired under the same conditions. To assess the possibility that colchicine might limit production of fatty acids by accelerating the entry and metabolism of glucose into adipocytes, the metabolism of glucose by adipose tissue was studied. Pretreatment with colchicine did not affect uptake of glucose nor its oxidation to CO(2), although colchicine treated tissues did have slightly more [(14)C]glucose incorporated into the glyceride moiety of triglyceride. When adipose tissues pretreated with colchicine were incubated in an albumin-free medium, no reduction in FFA production by colchicine was observed. Because no FFA release occurs in albumin-free media, this experiment suggests that colchicine-induced inhibition of FFA mobilization results from impaired extrusion of FFA from adipose cells. PMID- 4363964 TI - Glycosphingolipids from rabbit aorta, plasma, and red blood cells: effects of high cholesterol-high fat diets on fatty acid distribution and quantity of glycosphingolipids. AB - Four glycosphingolipids were isolated from rabbit aorta, plasma, and red blood cells. They were identified, by thin-layer chromatography and by quantitative analysis of hexose and fatty acid, as cerebroside, diglycosyl ceramide, triglycosyl ceramide, and globoside. The rabbits had been maintained on a normal diet or on one of three high cholesterol diets for 180 days. The quantities of the glycosphingolipids and their fatty acid distributions were determined, and comparisons were made between the control and experimental animals. Aorta and plasma glycosphingolipids were more affected by the high cholesterol diets than were those from red blood cells. The effects on aorta and plasma glycosphingolipids were similar. The amount of cerebroside was increased in aorta and plasma in all animals in the experimental groups. The amount was also increased in red blood cells in rabbits from two of the experimental groups. The average fatty acid chain length was greater in the lipids from the experimental animals than in those from the control animals for all measured glycosphingolipids from aorta. The average chain length was also greater in cerebrosides from the experimental animals from all three tissues. Probably the most notable differences in the experimental animals were the increased 24:1/24:0 ratios and the increased concentrations of 24:2. These increases occurred in nearly all samples from plasma and aorta, but not in red blood cells. There was also an increase of total unsaturated fatty acids in aorta cerebrosides from the experimental animals. Except for the increase in 24:2, lard generally caused more deviation from normal than did cottonseed oil when the level of cholesterol in the diet was 1%. PMID- 4363966 TI - 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase and mevalonate kinase of Neurospora crassa. AB - Two enzymes of polyisoprenoid synthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase (mevalonate:NADP oxidoreductase [acylating CoA], EC 1.1.1.34) and mevalonate kinase (ATP:mevalonate 5-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.36), are present in the microsomal and soluble fractions of Neurospora crassa, respectively. HMG CoA reductase specifically uses NADPH as reductant and has a K(m) for dl-HMG CoA of 30 micro M. The activities of HMG CoA reductase and mevalonate kinase are low in conidia and increase threefold during the first 12 hr of stationary growth. Maximum specific activities of both enzymes occur when aerial hyphae and conidia first appear (2 days), but total activities peak later (3-4 days). Addition to the growth media of ergosterol or beta-carotene, alone or in combination, does not affect the specific or total activity of either enzyme. The mevalonate kinase of N. crassa, purified 200-fold to a specific activity of 5 micro moles/min/mg, is free from HMG CoA reductase, phosphomevalonate kinase, ATPase, adenylate kinase, and NADH oxidase activities. Mevalonate kinase specifically requires ATP as cosubstrate and exhibits a marked preference for Mg(2+) over Mn(2+), especially at high ratios of divalent metal ion to ATP. Kinase activity is inhibited by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate, and this inhibition is partially prevented by mevalonate or MgATP. Optimum activity occurs at pH 8.0-8.5 and at about 55 degrees C. The Neurospora kinase, like that of hog liver, has a sequential mechanism for substrate addition. The Michaelis constants obtained were 2.8 mM for dl-mevalonate and 1.8 mM for MgATP(-2). Geranyl pyrophosphate is an inhibitor competitive with MgATP (K(i) = 0.11 mM). PMID- 4363967 TI - High performance liquid chromatography of ceramides: application to analysis in human tissues and demonstration of ceramide excess in Farber's disease. AB - Conditions have been determined for the benzoylation of ceramides containing nonhydroxy and hydroxy fatty acids, and a high performance liquid chromatography system for the separation and measurement of these derivatives has been devised that is capable of good resolution and high sensitivity. These methods have been used to determine quantitatively the levels of ceramides in human tissues, and in serum and urine, and to demonstrate elevated amounts of ceramide in Farber's disease urine and tissues. PMID- 4363968 TI - Structure and composition of sulfatides isolated from livers of patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy: galactosyl sulfatide and lactosyl sulfatide. AB - The livers of four patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy contained galactosyl sulfatide and lactosyl sulfatide, whereas these substances were undetectable in normal human liver. On the basis of methanolysis and permethylation studies, both sulfatides were shown to be substituted with sulfate at the C-3 position of the galactose moiety. Examination of the fatty acid compositions of these sulfatides showed that C(22:0) and higher 2-hydroxy and nonhydroxy fatty acids predominated in both. Both sulfatides contained the same long-chain bases, predominantly sphingosine, dihydrosphingosine, and phytosphingosine. Using as criteria the proportion of lactosyl sulfatide to galactosyl sulfatide, and the fatty acid and long-chain base compositions, the liver sulfatides from subjects with metachromatic leukodystrophy closely resemble those in the kidney and differ from those in brain and peripheral nerve. PMID- 4363969 TI - Steryl esters and their relationship to normal and diseased human central nervous system. AB - The composition and distribution of steryl esters in human diseased or developing brain tissue has been studied. The abnormal brain conditions included sudanophilic leukodystrophy, multiple sclerosis plaque, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, and an old cerebral infarction and two types of brain-derived tumors. In addition to the above abnormal tissue, steryl esters were also examined in developing and normal adult human brain. It was found upon subcellular fractionation that the steryl ester was localized mainly in the soluble nonparticulate material. A cholesteryl ester-rich fraction, floating on top of distilled water after centrifugation, was recovered only in the developing brain or in instances where there was myelin damage. The sterol portion of the steryl ester was largely cholesterol. The fatty acid moiety was mainly composed of C(16), C(18), and C(20) fatty acids. The dominant fatty acid was oleic acid, and the proportion of this fatty acid increased in demyelination. Although there were great differences in the quantities of steryl ester found, the fatty acid profiles of normal developing and adult brain were quite similar. As has been noted by others, the fatty acid composition of brain steryl esters most closely resembles that of brain phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4363970 TI - Permeability changes induced by peroxidation in liposomes prepared from human erythrocyte lipids. AB - The diffusion of [2-(14)C]glucose out of liposomes prepared from extracted human erythrocyte lipids was examined. Increased glucose efflux was observed when the lipids were treated with hydrogen peroxide and CuCl(2) before liposome formation, and this phenomenon required both peroxide and metal. Peroxidation of these lipids also resulted in the destruction of polyunsaturated fatty acids and the generation of conjugated dienes, but neither of these processes appeared to be the sole cause of increased glucose efflux. Thin-layer chromatography and the effects of aqueous washes suggested that surface-active lysophosphatides or other lipid degradation products were responsible for the increased permeability of the treated liposomes. It is suggested that the behavior of this liposome model system may be relevant to the high permeability and fragility of vitamin E deficient erythrocytes. PMID- 4363971 TI - Quantitative determination of lysolecithin and sphingomyelin in phospholipid mixtures by thin-layer chromatography as applied to the thymus of the fmfm mouse. AB - Lysolecithin and sphingomyelin may be readily separated from other phospholipids on thin-layer plates impregnated with silver nitrate using the solvent system chloroform-methanol-concentrated ammonium hydroxide 65:35:8. Quantitation is carried out by determining the phosphorus content of the developed bands. The minimum amount of phospholipid that can be quantitatively determined is that which contains 0.7 micro g of phosphorus. This method has been used for the determination of lysolecithin and sphingomyelin in the tissues of mice having foam-cell reticulosis. PMID- 4363972 TI - Simple assay for monoacylglycerol hydrolase activity of rat adipose tissue. AB - A simple, sensitive, and specific assay for monoacylglycerol hydrolase activity of rat adipose tissue is described. Monoacyl[(3)H]glycerols with different chain lengths (8-18 carbon atoms) and different degrees of unsaturation in mixed micellar solution with different detergents can be used as substrates. The [(3)H]glycerol that is produced is isolated in a one-step liquid-liquid partition procedure. For routine purposes monooleoyl[(3)H]glycerol was found to be the most suitable substrate. A simple method for the chemical synthesis and purification of this substrate in high yield is given. The assay allows rapid serial sampling of enzymatic activity with a high reproducibility. PMID- 4363973 TI - Use of stainless steel wire coil prosthesis in treatment of anastomotic dehiscence after cervical tracheal resection. PMID- 4363974 TI - Arteriographic findings in mediastinal chemodectoma. PMID- 4363975 TI - Mucus gland adenoma of the bronchus. PMID- 4363976 TI - [Infections of the eye in childhood]. PMID- 4363977 TI - [Hemorrhagic complications in the nervous system during anticoagulant therapy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363978 TI - Granular-cell tumor. Review of the literature and report of a case. PMID- 4363979 TI - The effect of systemic disorders on the dental pulp in experimental animals. PMID- 4363980 TI - [Mixed tumor of the parotid Intraductal gland]. PMID- 4363981 TI - [Preoperative chemotherapy in Wilm's tumor in children]. PMID- 4363982 TI - [The mechanism of anaerobic gastrointestinal infection in man]. PMID- 4363983 TI - Competitive protein-binding assay for corticoids in the peripheral plasma of the immature chicken. PMID- 4363984 TI - Isolation and purification of turkey heme proteins. PMID- 4363985 TI - [Peroneal nerve palsy after trauma of the ankle (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363986 TI - [Subcutaneous histiocytoma in a boy]. PMID- 4363988 TI - [Herpes simplex encephalitis. Acute necrotizing encephalitis and benign herpes simplex encephalitis]. PMID- 4363987 TI - Steroid metabolism by human breast and rat mammary carcinomata. PMID- 4363989 TI - [Gas gangrene treated with hyperbaric oxygen]. PMID- 4363990 TI - [Editorial: Gas gangrene]. PMID- 4363991 TI - [The concentration of soluble proteins and the degree of ionization of their side groups in several regions of the brains of rabbits following administration of hydrocortisone and ACTH]. PMID- 4363992 TI - [Glycolytic processes in the livers of thyroidectomized rats]. PMID- 4363993 TI - [Nucleic acid metabolism in hepatoma 46 and normal liver]. PMID- 4363994 TI - [The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzyme spectrum of subcellular organ fractions from rabbits with endogenous and exogenous hypercorticism]. PMID- 4363995 TI - [Reiter's disease]. PMID- 4363996 TI - [Histophysiological research of a rat's organs under the effect of Foschlor (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363997 TI - [Histochemical research on the effect of administering metanabol during pregnancy on the differentiation of the small intestine epithelium in the embryo of a white rat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4363998 TI - Dual role of calcium in steroidogenesis in the isolated adrenal cell of rat. PMID- 4363999 TI - A novel form of covalently bound flavin from thiamine dehydrogenase. PMID- 4364000 TI - Comparative study on the binding of estrogens by human and rat serum proteins in development. PMID- 4364001 TI - Antibiotic mucidin, a new antimycin A-like inhibitor of electron transport in rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4364002 TI - The role of tryptophan in neutral fructose diphosphatase. PMID- 4364003 TI - A different pattern of insulin release in the perifused islets of the rabbits. PMID- 4364004 TI - Activity of protein-deficient 30S ribosomal subunits in elongation factor G dependent GTPAse. PMID- 4364005 TI - Sialic acid residues exposed on mammalian cell surface: the effect of adsorption of denatured virus particles. PMID- 4364006 TI - Linoleic- and linolenic acid dependency of some brain membrane-bound enzymes after lipid deprivation in rats. PMID- 4364007 TI - Insulin and non-suppressible insulin-like activity (NSILA-s): evidence for separate plasma membrane receptor sites. PMID- 4364008 TI - A recognition marker required for uptake of a lysosomal enzyme by cultured fibroblasts. PMID- 4364009 TI - Phospholipids of adrenal cortex mitochondria and the steroid hydroxylases: the lipid-environment of cytochrome P-450. PMID- 4364010 TI - Immunity to cancer: naturally occurring tumours in domestic animals as models for research. 2. AB - Part 1 of this Memorandum appeared in Vol. 49, pages 81-91. Part 2 covers neoplasia of the bovine urinary bladder; tumours of unknown cause (including melanomas, osteosarcomas, mammary tumours, lymphosarcomas, mastocytomas, transmissible venereal tumours, and histiocytomas); and the applications of animal models in studies of neoplasia. A summary of animal models is included as an annex. PMID- 4364011 TI - A fluorescent spot test for the detection of galactokinase deficiency. PMID- 4364012 TI - Case report No. 16942. PMID- 4364013 TI - [The effect of iophendylate on the concentration of formed elements, hemoglobin and nucleic acids in circulating blood]. PMID- 4364014 TI - [Rearrangement of prolinol derivatives. 2. N-alkoxycarbonyl-prolinyl esters]. PMID- 4364015 TI - Protein kinase in adipose tissue: effect of hypophysectomy. PMID- 4364016 TI - Renal handling of cortisol in dogs. II. Effect of ACTH on stop flow pattern. PMID- 4364017 TI - The cyclic AMP-mediated action of epinephrine on the activity of carbonic anhydrase in avian erythrocytes. PMID- 4364018 TI - Kidney function during anesthesia and hemorrhage. PMID- 4364019 TI - Repair of soft tissue injuries of the face. PMID- 4364020 TI - What is CWIM? PMID- 4364021 TI - Intracellular and extracellular nucleotides and related compounds during the development of Myxococcus xanthus. AB - Changes in nucleotide pools and extracellular nucleotides during the developmental cycle of the myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus were determined using a high-pressure liquid chromatography nucleotide analyzer. A general increase in all nucleotide pools occurred during the morphological phase of glycerol conversion of vegetative cells to myxospores. The levels of the nucleoside triphosphate pools remained high as the myxospore matured and throughout subsequent germination. Oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels were elevated in the dormant myxospore and then declined during germination. The adenylate energy charge value was 0.85 +/- 0.02 for vegetative cells, germinating myxospores, and 6-h-old myxospores. It was interesting that the value for the so called dormant myxospore was the same as that characteristic of physiologically active cells. The germinating myxospores excreted large quantities of uracil along with lesser quantities of purine nucleoside monophosphates. Although the source of the extracellular uracil cannot be determined from these experiments, it may have been derived from a shift in base ratios accompanying an assumed ribonucleic acid turnover during germination. PMID- 4364022 TI - Explanation for the apparent inefficiency of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in energizing amino acid transport in membrane vesicles. AB - Lineweaver-Burk plots of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidation by membrane preparations from Bacillus subtilis are biphasic, with two K(m) values for NADH. The higher K(m) corresponds to the only K(m) observed for NADH oxidation by whole cells, whereas the lower K(m) corresponds to that observed with open cell envelopes. Membrane preparations apparently contain a small fraction of open or inverted vesicles which is responsible for the low K(m) reaction, whereas entry of NADH into the larger portion of closed, normally oriented vesicles is rate limiting and responsible for the high K(m) reaction. In contrast, the oxidation of l-alpha-glycerol-phosphate (glycerol-P) by membrane preparations shows only one K(m) that corresponds to that of glycerol-P oxidation by whole cells or lysates. Since glycerol-P dehydrogenase (NAD independent) has the same K(m), this enzyme reaction rather than entry of glycerol-P into vesicles represents the rate-limiting step for glycerol-phosphate oxidation. The K(m) for amino acid uptake by vesicles in the presence of NADH corresponds to the high K(m) for NADH oxidation, indicating that NADH energizes transport only if it enters closed, normally oriented vesicles. Studies with rotenone and proteolytic enzymes support this interpretation. The apparent efficiency of NADH in energizing uptake seems to be lower than that of glycerol-P because, under the experimental conditions usually employed, open or inverted vesicles that do not participate in amino acid uptake are responsible for the major portion of NADH oxidation. When the results are corrected for this effect, the efficiency of NADH is essentially the same as that of l-alpha-glycerol-P. PMID- 4364023 TI - Homoserine kinase from Escherichia coli K-12: properties, inhibition by L threonine, and regulation of biosynthesis. AB - We have partially purified homoserine kinase from a genetically derepressed strain of Escherichia coli K-12. The optimum pH of the enzyme-substrate reaction was 7.8 and the K(m) values for l-homoserine and adenosine 5'-triphosphate were both 3 x 10(-4) M. K(+) (or NH(4) (+)) as well as Mg(2+) were required for its activity. The sedimentation coefficient determined by ultracentrifugation in a sucrose density gradient was 5.0 +/- 0.25S. l-Homoserine was an excellent protector against heat inactivation of homoserine kinase. l-Threonine was a competitive inhibitor of homoserine kinase, suggesting that end-product inhibition of this enzyme plays a role in vivo in the overall regulation of threonine biosynthesis. The specific activity of aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I and of homoserine kinase showed a strong positive correlation in extracts from strains under widely varying conditions of genetic or physiological derepression; it was concluded that these two enzymes are coordinately regulated in E. coli K-12. PMID- 4364024 TI - Osmiophilic structure in pigment-producing Flavobacterium mutants. AB - A highly osmiophilic structure observed in all pigment-producing mutants of Flavobacterium examined is described. Several factors favor the possibility that this structure might be related to pigment synthesis or pigment accumulation. PMID- 4364025 TI - Lung collagen composition and synthesis. Characterization and changes with age. PMID- 4364026 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance, 1-H, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of manganese and bicarbonate with ribulose 1, 5-diphosphate carboxylase. PMID- 4364027 TI - Electron spin resonance studies with dioldehydrase. II. The hyperfine structure of proposed radical intermediates derived from isotopic substitution in 2 chloroacetaldehyde. PMID- 4364028 TI - Adenylate cyclase. A new kinetic analysis of the effects of hormones and fluoride ion. PMID- 4364029 TI - Effect of uridine on de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis in rat hepatoma cells in culture. PMID- 4364030 TI - Purification and properties of electron-transferring flavoprotein from Peptostreptococcus elsdenii. PMID- 4364031 TI - Phosphorylation of acid-soluble nucleolar proteins of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells in vivo. PMID- 4364032 TI - Properties of gonadotropin receptors in the cell membranes of bovine corpus luteum. PMID- 4364033 TI - Oxidation and reduction of soluble cytochrome c by membrane-bound oxidase and reductase systems. PMID- 4364034 TI - Regulation of the L-arabinose operon BAD in vitro. PMID- 4364035 TI - Surveillance of viral infections at the National Taiwan University Hospital. PMID- 4364036 TI - Averaged encephalic response of aphasics to linguistic and nonlinguistic auditory stimuli. PMID- 4364037 TI - Influence of stimulus level and sleep stage on the early components of the averaged electroencephalic response to clicks during all-night sleep. PMID- 4364038 TI - [Senescence and hormones]. PMID- 4364039 TI - Stimulation of brain aromatic alkylamine N-methyltransferase activity by FAD and methylcobalamin. PMID- 4364040 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in rat adrenal gland zones. PMID- 4364041 TI - Effects of hormone treatment and age on the stimulation of rat anterior pituitary adenylate cyclase and cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate by hypothalamic extract. PMID- 4364042 TI - Composition of myelin. Enzymes. PMID- 4364043 TI - [Craniotabes--induced by excessive dose of vitamin D]. PMID- 4364044 TI - Action of two hypothalamic factors (TRH, MIF) and of angiotensin II on the behavioral effects of L-DOPA and 5-hydroxytryptophan in mice. PMID- 4364045 TI - [Characteristics of the interactions of viruses and cells in chronically infected cultures]. PMID- 4364046 TI - [Pituitary gland-adrenal cortex regulation in patients with chronic kidney failure during longtime hemodialysis]. PMID- 4364047 TI - [Detection of specific T-antigens and T-antibodies in artificial heterogenization of tumors by SV40 virus]. PMID- 4364048 TI - [Herpetic infection of human embryo organ cultures]. PMID- 4364049 TI - [Viral etiology of acute pneumonias in children and some of their epidemiological patterns in Kirghizia]. PMID- 4364050 TI - [Renin-angiotensin system in persisting orthostatic hypotension following guanacline]. PMID- 4364051 TI - [Comparative study of the characteristics of the manifestation of viral hepatitis in animals infected by different routes]. PMID- 4364052 TI - [Study of the etiology of respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4364053 TI - [Editorial: Extracellular maturation of the Rous sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4364054 TI - Proceedings: Quantitative assay of the immunizing dose of monovalent vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease prepared from the virus propagated on cattle tongue mucosa and in culture after Frenkel. PMID- 4364055 TI - Proceedings: The immunizing potency of foot-and-mouth disease virus vaccines for swines. PMID- 4364056 TI - Proceedings: Isolation of various types of enteroviruses from ill children from a nursery school. PMID- 4364057 TI - Proceedings: The role of vegetables in spread of enteroviruses. I. The presence of poliovirus in overground parts of the plants cultivated on infected soil. PMID- 4364058 TI - Proceedings: Cow teat inflammation due to a poxvirus. PMID- 4364059 TI - [Combined corticosteroid and synthetic depot ACTH therapy in chronic obstructive ventilation disorders]. PMID- 4364060 TI - A tissue culture system for studies of the regulation of ether-linked and ester linked aliphatic moieties in glycerolipids. PMID- 4364061 TI - Inhibition of subtilisin by boronic acids, potential analogs of tetrahedral reaction intermediates. PMID- 4364062 TI - The occurrence of beta-glucocerebrosidase activity in the glucocerebroside-rich deposits of Gaucher's disease. PMID- 4364063 TI - Studies on the in vitro transcription and translation of the lac operon. PMID- 4364064 TI - Increased response to catecholamines of the cyclic AMP system of rat pineal gland induced by decreased sympathetic activity. PMID- 4364065 TI - Characterization of the threonine-sensitive aspartokinase--homoserine dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K12 by transient electric birefringence. PMID- 4364066 TI - [Alpha1-fetoprotein demonstration in biological fluids in primary liver cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4364067 TI - Rapid purification of lactate dehydrogenase from rat liver and hepatoma: a new approach. PMID- 4364068 TI - Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Binding of a spin-labeled analog of the inhibitor metyrapone. PMID- 4364069 TI - Prolyl hydroxylase and an immunologically related protein in mammalian tissues. PMID- 4364070 TI - Subcellular location of rat liver calciferol-25-hydroxylase. PMID- 4364071 TI - Changes in membrane lipid structure of illuminated chloroplasts: studies with spin-labeled and freeze-fractured membranes. PMID- 4364072 TI - Apocrine hidrocystoma (cystademnoma). PMID- 4364073 TI - Clinical and metabolic effects of pentaerythritol tetranicotinate in combination with cholesolvin or clofibrate. PMID- 4364074 TI - Lipid deposits in ageing human arteries, tendons and fascia. PMID- 4364075 TI - [Metabolism of phospholipids of the aorta. Incorporation of (32-p) orthophosphate into the phospholipids of the aorta of the rat in vivo]. PMID- 4364076 TI - Effect of the sodium salt and ethyl ester of alpha-p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (clofibrate) on a fat-mobilizing factor in serum. PMID- 4364077 TI - The fatty acid composition of cholesteryl esters, phospholipids and triglycerides of the baboon, Papio ursinus. PMID- 4364078 TI - Serum lipoproteins in pigs on high-cholesterol-high-triglyceride diets. PMID- 4364079 TI - Composition and concentration of apolipoproteins in very-low-and low-density lipoproteins of normal human plasma. PMID- 4364080 TI - Infectious bursal disease virus: growth and characterization in cell cultures. PMID- 4364081 TI - Arrhenoblastoma in a chukar partridge. PMID- 4364082 TI - The activity of 2',3'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate 3'-phosphoesterhydrolase in elasmobranch and teleost brain. PMID- 4364083 TI - Lysosomal and mitochondrial enzymes in avian muscle. PMID- 4364084 TI - Vesicle ultrastructure and RNA synthesis during male meiosis of Glossina austeni (Diptera, Glossinidae). PMID- 4364085 TI - Subcellular distributions of catalase in rat skeletal muscle. PMID- 4364086 TI - [Letter: Climacteric disorders]. PMID- 4364087 TI - [Preliminary results of lymphography of the human stomach: a method for demonstrating gastric lymph nodes by endoscopic injection of Lipiodol Ultrafluid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364088 TI - [Letter: Diagnosis of Wilm's tumor]. PMID- 4364089 TI - Gas phase analytical methods for the study of human metabolites. Metabolic profiles obtained by open tubular capillary chromatography. PMID- 4364090 TI - [Identification of certain essential compounds in drugs by a modified thermofractography method (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364091 TI - Effect of increased aortic perfusion pressure on fluorescent emission of the isolated rat heart. PMID- 4364092 TI - Inhibition of central pressor effects of agiotensin I and II. PMID- 4364093 TI - The after care project: a viable alternative to home care. PMID- 4364094 TI - [The composition, dynamics and enzymatic transformation of acid-soluble nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of mycelial fungi]. PMID- 4364095 TI - [Exogenous orthophosphate regulation of phosphorus metabolism enzymes and polyphosphate levels in Escherichia coli K-12]. PMID- 4364096 TI - [Phosphoribulokinase and regulation of the size of the metabolic pool of ribulose 1,5-diphosphate by hydrogen bacteria]. PMID- 4364097 TI - Norepinephrine--an antagonist of dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the regulation of narcosis in the rat. PMID- 4364098 TI - Cytomegalovirus antibody in uremic patients prior to renal transplantation. PMID- 4364099 TI - [ACTH and plasma cortisol level under function dynamic conditions in normal weight persons and patients with exogenous obesity]. PMID- 4364100 TI - [Influence of ACTH and cortisol on gonadal function]. PMID- 4364101 TI - [Determination of renal cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate excretion for diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism]. PMID- 4364102 TI - [Catabolism of human plasma lipoproteins]. PMID- 4364103 TI - [Clinicla findings for differentiation of Lp(a) lipoprotein]. PMID- 4364104 TI - [Experiences with alternating corticoid therapy of chronic polyarthritis]. PMID- 4364105 TI - [70S RNA containing particles in human leukemias]. PMID- 4364106 TI - [Lymphocyte transformation and immunoglobulins in children with acute lymphatic leukemias and malignant tumors]. PMID- 4364107 TI - [Cycl AMP influence on glucose metabolism in human blood platelets]. PMID- 4364108 TI - [Cyclic AMP in normal and PHA stimulated lymphocytes]. PMID- 4364109 TI - [Modification of a strain of the bovine rhinotracheitis virus and study of its immunogeneity]. PMID- 4364110 TI - [Constant ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases in desoxyribonucleic acid of bull spermatozoa before and after deep-freezing]. PMID- 4364111 TI - [Tryptic proteolysis in vitro of various foods]. PMID- 4364112 TI - The influence of angiotensin II and of adrenaline on the critical opening pressure of vessels in forearm skin. Evidence for a qualitatively different response to angiotensin II in vessels of forearm skin from that in some digital vessels. PMID- 4364113 TI - A contrast in vascular reactivity between two kinds of experimental hypertension studied by measurements of the critical opening pressure of tail vessels in the conscious rat. PMID- 4364114 TI - Heat treatment of rat liver denosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Kinetic characterization of the low affinity enzyme. PMID- 4364115 TI - Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase from rat liver. Purification and properties. PMID- 4364116 TI - Specificities of rat alkaline ribonucleases and cytochemical localization of pancreatic-like ribonucleases. PMID- 4364117 TI - Nucleotide and divalent cation interactions with the (Na+ plus K+)-dependent ATPase. PMID- 4364118 TI - Dihydroxyacetone sulfate as substrate analogue for alpha-glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4364119 TI - The inhibition by saccharin and cyclamate of phosphotransferase and phosphohydrolase activities of glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4364120 TI - Inorganic pyrophosphate-phosphohydrolytic activity associated with human placental alkaline orthophosphatase. Nature of the substrate and role of magnesium. PMID- 4364121 TI - Stereochemistry of hydrogen transfer between pyridine nucleotide and some intermediates of cholesterol catabolism catalyzed by liver alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase. PMID- 4364122 TI - Studies on cyclic nucleotides in the adrenal gland. 3. Properties of cyclic AMP- and GMP-dependent protein kinases in the adrenal gland. PMID- 4364123 TI - Rabbit muscle L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Substrate activity of 3,4 dihydroxybutyl 1-phosphonate and 4-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl 1-phosphonate. PMID- 4364124 TI - Inhibitors of glucagon inactivation. Effect on glucagon--receptor interactions and glucagon-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in liver cell membranes. PMID- 4364125 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in higher plants: assay, distribution and age-dependency. PMID- 4364126 TI - Analogs of alpha-tocopherol as inhibitors of cyclic-AMP and cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterases and effects of alpha-tocopherol deficiency on cyclic AMP controlled metabolism. PMID- 4364127 TI - Formation, accumulation and release of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate induced by histamine in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat in vitro. PMID- 4364128 TI - Regulation of fructose metabolism in the perfused rat liver. Interrelation with inorganic phosphate, glucose, ketone body and ethanol metabolism. PMID- 4364129 TI - Protein-bound carbohydrate content of normal and tumorous human lung tissue. PMID- 4364130 TI - Alterations in adenylate cyclase activity of the rat prostate gland. PMID- 4364131 TI - Effects of glucagon on cyclic AMP and carbohydrate metabolism in livers from diabetic rats. PMID- 4364132 TI - Insulin receptors in murine mammary cells: comparison in pregnant and nonpregnant animals. PMID- 4364133 TI - Studies of the metabolism of asialotransferrins: potentiation of the catabolism of human asialotransferrin in the rabbit. PMID- 4364134 TI - Changes in the adenyl cyclase system of skeletal muscle of cold-acclimated rats. PMID- 4364135 TI - Studies on corticosterone-receptor complexes from mouse placenta. PMID- 4364136 TI - Biosynthesis of the diguanosine nucleotides. II. Mechanism of action of GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase on nucleotide metabolism in brine shrimp embryos. PMID- 4364137 TI - Inhibition of lipogenesis by cylic AMP without altered lipolysis. PMID- 4364138 TI - Effects of actinomycin D on purine ribonucleotide metabolism in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro. PMID- 4364139 TI - Pyrimidine metabolism in Pseudomonas acidovorans. PMID- 4364140 TI - Sequential action of cell wall hydrolases in the germination and outgrowth of Microsporum gypseum macroconidia. PMID- 4364141 TI - Characteristics of a reserve alpha-glucan from Clostridium pasteurianum. PMID- 4364142 TI - Morphologic and functional studies in lymph nodes regional to cancer. PMID- 4364143 TI - [Character and significance of the dynamics of the electrical activity of the neocortex and hippocampus during the paradoxical phase of sleep]. PMID- 4364144 TI - [Spatial distribution of the reactions of the striate cortex neurons of the guinea pig in the projection zones of the central and peripheral areas of the retina]. PMID- 4364145 TI - [Use of factor analysis for the encephalographic characterization of sleep]. PMID- 4364146 TI - A comparison of the properties of FSH from several species as determined by a rat testis tubule receptor assay. PMID- 4364147 TI - The mechanism of frog skin lightening by acetylcholine. PMID- 4364148 TI - Adhesion of red cells to foreign surfaces in the presence of flow. PMID- 4364149 TI - [What role does the after-care clinic play?]. PMID- 4364150 TI - [Thymic alymphoplasia without agammaglobulinemia. Nezelof syndrome]. PMID- 4364151 TI - Extracellular lipids of Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC2000 obtained by n-butanol extraction of stationary liquid cultures. PMID- 4364152 TI - Studies on the degradation of poliovirus by heat. PMID- 4364153 TI - [Viral infections and chronic bronchopneumopathies. Isolation of cytomegalovirus in 2 cases]. PMID- 4364154 TI - [Relationship between the secretion of ACTH, GH and cortisol during insulin hypoglycemia test in the normal and obese child]. PMID- 4364155 TI - [Pathophysiological aspects of hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364156 TI - [Determination of adrenocorticotropic hormone and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in cancer of the corpus uteri as well as in its recurrences and metastases]. PMID- 4364157 TI - [Intracranial hypertension syndrome in infants and children]. PMID- 4364158 TI - Demonstration of myositis ossificans by 99mTc pyrophosphate bone scanning. PMID- 4364159 TI - Neurosurgical aspects of leprosy. PMID- 4364160 TI - Aldehyde-osmium fixation of the rat olfactory bulb: correlation between synaptic patterns and nature of the transmission. PMID- 4364161 TI - Phosphorylation in vitro of adrenal subcellular proteins by adenosine-3',5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinase: effect of ACTH in vivo. PMID- 4364162 TI - Accentuation by angiotensin II of the antidiuretic and dipsogenic responses to intracarotid infusions of NaCl and fructose. PMID- 4364163 TI - Hypercorticism in rabbits immunized against corticosteroids. PMID- 4364164 TI - Action of cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate on protein synthesis in a thyroidal cell-free system. Relation to ATP and GTP. PMID- 4364165 TI - [Submicroscopic study of Reissner's membrane after streptomycin application]. PMID- 4364166 TI - Gastric localization of endodermal sinus tumour. PMID- 4364167 TI - The fine structure of possible carcinoma-in-situ in the seminiferous tubules in the testis of four infertile men. PMID- 4364168 TI - Ultrastructural study of heterokaryons from rous rat sarcoma cells and normal chickens cells. PMID- 4364169 TI - Intracranial tumours induced in guinea pigs with Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4364170 TI - Competition between p-aminophenol, p-nitrophenol, and bilirubin for glucuronidation in cultures of rat hepatoma cells and homogenates of the same cells. PMID- 4364171 TI - Ultrastructural changes of rat blastocysts induced by estrogen during delayed implantation. PMID- 4364172 TI - Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus replication by 9-beta-D arabinofuranosyladenine. AB - 9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosyladenine (Ara-A) effectively inhibited the production of infectious vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in MDBK cells. Furthermore, inhibition was shown to begin as early as the first 3 hr of infection. Studies employing (3)H-l-leucine indicated that Ara-A did not affect protein synthesis in uninfected cells, although it did cause a marked stimulation of protein synthesis in VSV-infected cells during the log phase of the growth cycle. Puromycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, was a more effective viral inhibitor than Ara-A. However, the combination of Ara-A and puromycin was less effective than puromycin alone except when present for long time periods. Short-term labeling experiments with (3)H-uridine demonstrated that Ara-A depressed ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis in uninfected cells, whereas periods of stimulation and depression of radioisotope incorporation occurred in infected cells. The results support the notion that Ara-A is incorporated into RNA early during viral replication. PMID- 4364173 TI - Spectrophotometric method for the estimation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. AB - A simple, rapid, and sensitive method is described whereby 6-aminopenicillanic acid can be spectrophotometrically determined in the presence of penicillins and their degradation products without prior separation. d-(+)-Glucosamine is used as reagent. The effect of such parameters as pH, temperature, and time of heating on the formation of the chromophore is described. The recommended range is from 25 to 250 mug of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. PMID- 4364174 TI - Reversible inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication by hydroxyurea. AB - Hydroxyurea, at a concentration of 5 x 10(-2) M, inhibits the replication of herpes simplex deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the nuclei of infected cells. As a result, the synthesis of infectious virus progeny was prevented. The presence of parental viral DNA genomes in inhibited cells led to the synthesis of the viral structural peptides. The inhibitory effect of hydroxyurea was reversible; after washing the cells free from hydroxyurea, virus progeny appeared after a lag of 3 h. Upon resumption of viral DNA replication, the content of radioactive viral structural peptides gradually increased in parallel with the increase in mature virions. It is concluded that the information for the synthesis of viral structural peptides is transcribed from the parental DNA genomes. PMID- 4364175 TI - Trial of the antiviral action of isoprinosine against rhinovirus infection of volunteers. AB - Isoprinosine (NPT-10381) was given orally to a group of 22 volunteers at a daily dose of 6 g for 7 days; a control group of 23 volunteers received placebo. Volunteers were inoculated intranasally with both rhinovirus type 9 and rhinovirus type 31, and the clinical picture, extent of virus shedding, and serological responses were assessed. There was no evidence that the compound had useful antiviral activity under the conditions of this trial. PMID- 4364176 TI - Metabolism of penicillins to penicilloic acids and 6-aminopenicillanic acid in man and its significance in assessing penicillin absorption. AB - Penicillins can be metabolized to penicilloic acids in man, the extent being dependent on the penicillin structure. In the phenoxy penicillin series, phenoxymethyl penicillin was found to be particularly unstable, but the higher homologues were more stable. In the isoxazolyl series, oxacillin was unstable, and progressive insertion of halogen in the phenyl ring increased stability. Ampicillin and amoxycillin showed some instability, ampicillin possibly being the more stable. After intramuscular administration, carbenicillin was very stable in the body, ampicillin was fairly stable, and benzyl penicillin was unstable. It is important to take into account the penicilloic acid content of urine when estimating total absorption of a penicillin. Increased stability in the body as well as slower renal clearance can lead to high concentrations in the serum. Penicilloic acids seemed to be more slowly cleared from the body than penicillins. The liver is probably the site of inactivation. PMID- 4364177 TI - Antiviral activity of tobacco smoke condensate on encephalomyocarditis infection in mice. AB - A water-soluble nontumorigenic acidic fraction of tobacco smoke condensate of cigarettes has been found to have antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus infection in mice. The portion of lower molecular weight was inhibitory to the growth of EMC virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, reovirus type 2, vaccinia virus, and poliovirus type 2, but not against adenovirus type 12, in KB cell cultures. The cigarette smoke agent did not induce serum interferon although it protected mice from EMC disease by pretreatment. PMID- 4364178 TI - N,N-dioctadecyl-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) propanediamine: antiviral activity and interferon stimulation in mice. AB - CP-20,961, N,N-dioctadecyl-N', N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)propanediamine, is an antiviral drug with low acute toxicity in mice. Parenteral injection of this compound protected mice against lethal infections with encephalomyocarditis and Semliki Forest viruses and effectively suppressed pox formation by vaccinia infection. Maximal antiviral effects were observed when CP-20,961 was administered 6 to 12 h before infection. An interferon detected in plasma 12 to 20 h after the drug was given appeared to mediate these effects. Comparison of the minimal effective and lethal doses in mice established a therapeutic index of 300. PMID- 4364179 TI - Synergism of polymyxin and sulfonamides in L-forms of Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. AB - Earlier workers suggested that synergism of polymyxin and sulfonamides occurred because sulfonamides produced changes in the cell wall which permitted the more ready access of polymyxin. We tested this hypothesis by using L-forms, which lack cell wall. The demonstration that synergism of polymyxin and sulfonamides occurs in L-forms of Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus suggested that the synergism is a result of some mechanism other than alterations of the cell wall. PMID- 4364180 TI - Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from Mengo virus: production, characterization, and interferon-inducing and antiviral activities in comparison with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid. AB - Mengo virus double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) was obtained on a semi industrial scale from infected cultures of BHK-21 cells grown in suspension. Yield of the extraction and purification operations was small (about 22 mg from 10(11) cells in a 100-liter culture). Physicochemical characterization of this dsRNA gave an estimated molecular weight close to 4 x 10(6), a density of 1.59 (similar to that of the poliovirus dsRNA), and a thermal transition midpoint of 94 C. This product was a little more toxic for the mouse, by the intravenous route, than polyriboinosinic . polyribocytidylic acid (poly I:C) and strictly comparable in this respect to poliovirus dsRNA. The interferon-inducing capacity in the mouse and the antiviral activities in the mouse (infected with encephalomyocarditis, Semliki Forest, influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, and murine hepatitis viruses) and in the rabbit (Shope fibroma virus) of the ultraviolet light-inactivated product were practically identical, on a quantitative basis, with those of poly I:C. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed the dsRNA from Mengo virus to be slightly but significantly more resistant than poly I:C to the inactivating effect of human serum. PMID- 4364181 TI - Interaction of poliovirus-specific RNAs with HeLa cells and E. coli. PMID- 4364182 TI - The SV40 "S" antigen and other papovavirus-induced surface antigens. PMID- 4364183 TI - Alterations in bovine endothelial histidine decarboxylase activity following exposure to shearing stresses. PMID- 4364184 TI - Alcoholic steatonecrosis. II. Prospective study of prevalence of Mallory bodies in biopsy speciemens and comparison of severity of hepatic disease in patients with and without this histological feature. PMID- 4364185 TI - Implications of portal hepatotrophic factors in hepatology. PMID- 4364186 TI - Endoscopic localization of a duodenal wall tumor in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4364187 TI - Possible involvement of cyclic AMP in regulation of masculine sexual behaviour by testosterone. PMID- 4364188 TI - Proceedings: Effect of synthetic corticotrophin analogues on plasma delta4 androstenedione, testosterone and gonadotrophins in normal men. PMID- 4364189 TI - Proceedings: Cytoplasmic steroid hormone 'receptors' in reproductive organs. PMID- 4364190 TI - Proceedings: Effects of prostaglandin E1 and an endogenous inhibitor of vasopressin action on the cyclic AMP system in toad bladders. PMID- 4364191 TI - Proceedings: The influence of the oestrous cycle upon the energy supply for angiotensin-induced contractions of rat uterus and colon. PMID- 4364192 TI - Plasma testosterone, androstenedione and urinary 17-oxosteroids in hirsutism. PMID- 4364193 TI - Proceedings: Pituitary-adrenocortical function in the reserpine-treated rat. PMID- 4364194 TI - Proceedings: Corticosterone in the control of corticotrophin secretion in the rat. PMID- 4364195 TI - Inhibition of formation of birefringent crystals by high humidity in citrus red mites infected with virus. PMID- 4364196 TI - The development of spindle inclusions of Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infected with entomopox virus. PMID- 4364197 TI - 67Ga-citrate imaging in untreated primary lung cancer: preliminary report of Cooperative Group. PMID- 4364198 TI - Tumor uptake of 99mTc-polyphosphate: its similarity with 87mSr-citrate and dissimilarity with 67Ga-citrate. PMID- 4364199 TI - Modification of intestinal stimulatory effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine by adrenergic amines, prostaglandin E1 and theophylline. PMID- 4364200 TI - Effects of verapamil on the short-circuit current of an epithelial membrane: the toad urinary bladder. PMID- 4364201 TI - [Mechanism of synthesis and secretion of amylase in the pancreas]. PMID- 4364202 TI - [Non-erythropoietic component of early bilirubin in liver diseases. 1. Changes of early bilirubin levels in the blood and bile in acute infectious hepatitis (in the recovery stage) and liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4364203 TI - [Cardiovascular effects of glucagon]. PMID- 4364204 TI - Lipid composition of rat superior cervical ganglion. PMID- 4364205 TI - In vitro desaturation of 1-14C linoleic acid in Novikoff hepatoma. PMID- 4364206 TI - Interrelation between silicosis and lung cancer. Preliminary report. PMID- 4364207 TI - Influence of citrate ions on the dissolution of silica from asbestos. PMID- 4364208 TI - Fluorocarbon emulsion as a blood substitute: cerebral microcirculation and related parameters. PMID- 4364209 TI - Recurrent herpes genitalis. Treatment with Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). PMID- 4364210 TI - Immunologic competence of the immature human fetus. Morphologic evidence from intrauterine Cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4364211 TI - The nature of pressor responsiveness to angiotensin II in human pregnancy. PMID- 4364212 TI - Relation of type 2 Herpesvirus antibodies to cervical neoplasia. Barbados, West Indies, 1971. PMID- 4364213 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the uterine cervix. PMID- 4364214 TI - Hypercalcemia associated with chronic renal failure: a unifying hypothesis. PMID- 4364215 TI - Influence of anti-inflammatory drugs on the electroencephalographic effect of morphine in rabbits. PMID- 4364216 TI - [Kidney and hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364217 TI - [Structure and properties of hypophyseal hormones. 1. Peptide hormones of the pituitary gland]. PMID- 4364218 TI - [Syndrome of total hypercorticism in a patient with pheochromoblastoma]. PMID- 4364219 TI - [Effect of 6-methylthiouracil and cholesterol on corticosteroid biosynthesis in the adrenal glands of dogs]. PMID- 4364220 TI - Development of the capillitium in Perichaena vermicularis, a plasmodial slime mold. PMID- 4364221 TI - A possible virus infection in the brown alga Pylaiella littoralis. PMID- 4364222 TI - [Fluorescence emission spectra and ultrastructure of plastids in the green alga Protosiphon botryoides treated with streptomycin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364223 TI - Clinical and polygraphic study of the cataplectic attacks. PMID- 4364224 TI - ACTH therapy in some nonhypsarrhythmic forms of epilepsy. PMID- 4364225 TI - Measurement of a progestational and antiandrogenic compound by a competitive protein binding assay. PMID- 4364226 TI - [Histochemical of some enzymes in the lungs of pigs with adenoviral pneumonia]. PMID- 4364227 TI - Histochemical data on the parotid glands of the marmosets, Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata. PMID- 4364228 TI - Histochemical observations on the seminiferous epithelium of the snake testis. PMID- 4364229 TI - Ulastructural modifications in the keratinization process of the intermediate layer cells in the epidermis of Natrix natrix (L.). PMID- 4364230 TI - Crystalloid material in marrow macrophages of specific pathogen-free mice. PMID- 4364231 TI - Cytoplasmic microfilaments in the anterior lobe of the human pituitary gland. PMID- 4364232 TI - Effect of some chemical mutagens on proteolytic activity in Lactobacilli. PMID- 4364233 TI - Canine mycoplasmas II: biochemical characterization and serological identification. PMID- 4364234 TI - Rapid diagnosis by immunofluorescence of viral infections associated with the croup syndrome in children. PMID- 4364235 TI - Letter: Cyclic GMP and gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4364236 TI - Are cyclic AMP effects related to real physiological phenomena? PMID- 4364237 TI - Content of 3',5' cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in dormant and activated tissues of Jerusalem artichoke tubers. PMID- 4364238 TI - Abnormally high rate of cyclic AMP excretion from an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in cyclic AMP receptor protein. PMID- 4364239 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and amylase secretion from rat parotid gland. PMID- 4364240 TI - Regulation of prostaglandin metabolism: inhibition of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase by thyroid hormones. PMID- 4364241 TI - Venom exonuclease (phosphodiesterase) immobilized on concanavalin-A-sepharose. PMID- 4364242 TI - Glucocorticoid tight binding in rat liver and thymus particles. PMID- 4364243 TI - [Studies of the variability of action of pituitary hormones. II. Tetracosactide and STH]. PMID- 4364244 TI - [The diameter of some cellular strains transformed by adenoviruses and SV40 virus]. PMID- 4364245 TI - On the relationship between Lp(a) lipoprotein, "sinking pre-beta-lipoprotein" and inherited hyper-beta-lipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4364246 TI - Antimicrobial therapy in experimental pseudomonas infection. II. PMID- 4364247 TI - Thyrotropin-binding properties of isolated thyroid cells and their purified plasma membranes. Relation of thyrotropin-specific binding to adenylate-cyclase activation. PMID- 4364248 TI - Enzyme and enzyme fragments purification by specific immunoadsorbents. Application to structural studies of aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4364249 TI - A study of the density pattern of ATPase and respiratory enzymes during mitochondrial biogenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4364250 TI - Isolation and properties of hydroxycinnamate: CoA ligase from lignifying tissue of Forsythia. PMID- 4364251 TI - Properties of soluble and bound protein kinases isolated from swine kidney. PMID- 4364252 TI - Metabolism of isolated kidney tubules. Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by metabolic substrates. PMID- 4364253 TI - Template specificity of eucaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Effect of DNA structure and integrity. PMID- 4364254 TI - [Antibiotics. New aspects from the viewpoint of the pharmacologist]. PMID- 4364255 TI - Multilayering of the capillary basal lamina in the granular cell tumor. A marker of cellular injury. PMID- 4364256 TI - Herpetic esophagitis. A common cause of esophageal ulceration. PMID- 4364257 TI - Testing for drugs. II. Techniques and issues. PMID- 4364258 TI - Some international differences in histology and survival in breast cancer. PMID- 4364259 TI - Relationship between the sensitivity of EBV-carrying lymphoblastoid lines to superinfection and the inducibility of the resident viral genome. PMID- 4364260 TI - Histologic characteristics of breast cancer in Boston and Tokyo. PMID- 4364261 TI - Oncogenic activity of N-nitrosododecamethyleneimine in liver, glandular stomach and other tissues of NZO-B1 mice. PMID- 4364262 TI - Temperature-dependent alterations in 2-deoxyglucose uptake in rat cells transformed by a cold-sensitive murine sarcoma virus mutant. PMID- 4364263 TI - Fractionation of plasma membrane-associated tumor-specific antigen from an aminoazo dye-induced rat hepatoma. PMID- 4364264 TI - Distribution of basic azo-dye-binding protein in normal rat tissues and carcinogen-induced liver tumors. PMID- 4364265 TI - Immunological studies on a case of recurrent Burkitt's lymphoma during immune stimulant treatment. PMID- 4364266 TI - Isolation and characterization of a primate sarcoma virus: mechanism of rescue. PMID- 4364267 TI - Reversion in hybrids between SV40-transformed hamster and mouse cells. PMID- 4364268 TI - The horizontal development of cell-mediated tumor-specific immunity in Rous sarcoma virus tumorigenesis in rats. PMID- 4364269 TI - Aggregation of feline lymphoma cells by hyaluronic acid. PMID- 4364270 TI - Cell-mediated immunity and blocking factors in patients with tumours of the central nervous system. PMID- 4364271 TI - [New antigens in cells transformed by the SV40 virus. 3. Presence of an SV40 coded antigen on the surface of different cell lines transformed by this virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364272 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to human oral leukoplakia demonstrated by the leukocyte migration test. PMID- 4364273 TI - Effects of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on dipyrone metabolism in man. PMID- 4364274 TI - Congenital non-progressive peripheral neuropathy with arthrogryposis multiplex. AB - A family is described in which a hereditary peripheral neuropathy occurs, inherited as an autosomal dominant character. The syndrome is present at birth and does not show any significant progression thereafter. Three of the cases have suffered from arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. A secondary myopathy is also present. The condition appears to be intermediary between peroneal muscular atrophy and Friedreich's ataxia. Appearance at birth, presence of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, and the non-progressive nature separate it sharply from the other heredofamilial ataxias and peripheral neuropathies. PMID- 4364275 TI - Acidophilic adenoma of the pituitary with polyneuropathy. AB - An acromegalic man aged 70 developed progressive polyneuropathy affecting mainly the extremities. The peripheral nerves showed hypertrophic neuropathy and accumulation of acid mucopolysaccharides in the nerve without 'onion bulb' formation. The myelin showed a lamellar disintegration and vesicular formation. It is suggested that the association of these findings represents a pathological entity, acromegalic polyneuropathy. PMID- 4364276 TI - Electrophysiological studies of peripheral nerves in patients with organic mercury poisoning. AB - Nineteen patients with organic mercury poisoning were examined clinically and electrophysiological studies were carried out on their peripheral nerves. Four severely affected patients were disorientated, restless, and unable to speak. Vision was abnormal in nearly half the patients, usually consisting of gross constriction of visual fields with preservation of central acuity. Severe cerebellar abnormalities were present in most. Paraesthesiae were common. On sensory examination, all except three patients had one or more of the following abnormalities: reduced appreciation of pin prick peripherally, defective position sensation, abnormal two-point discrimination, astereognosis. Vibration sensation was normal in all. Despite these sensory findings no electrophysiological abnormality was demonstrated in the peripheral nerves. It is suggested that the sensory disturbances are predominantly or entirely due to damage to the central nervous system. PMID- 4364277 TI - In vivo lipogenesis and enzyme levels in adipose and liver tissues from pair-fed genetically obese and lean rats. PMID- 4364278 TI - The inhibition of L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase by acetoacetyl-CoA and the possible effect of this inhibitor on fatty acid oxidation. PMID- 4364279 TI - The influence of caffeine on d-amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced stereotyped behavior. PMID- 4364280 TI - Metabolism of prostaglandin A. I. The kidney cortex as a major site of PGA2 degradation. PMID- 4364281 TI - Rate of inactivation of adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase: determinants of brain cyclic AMP. PMID- 4364282 TI - [Comparative study of certain properties of the extracellular acid RNAases of Penicillium claviforme]. PMID- 4364283 TI - [Action of furfural on the cytochrome system of yeasts]. PMID- 4364284 TI - [Use of microthin-layer chromatography for controlling the biosynthesis of physiologically active substances]. PMID- 4364285 TI - [Inhibition of spore germination in actinomycetes in a constant magnetic field]. PMID- 4364286 TI - BCG and cancer (first of two parts). PMID- 4364287 TI - Letter: Adenovirus type 19 keratoconjunctivitis. PMID- 4364288 TI - [Reversible fatigue of the postsynaptic reactions of mollusc neurons following strong direct hyperpolarizing stimulation]. PMID- 4364289 TI - Sleep and serotonin in two strains of Mus musculus. PMID- 4364290 TI - Sleep-waking patterns and brain biogenic amine levels in cats after administration of 6-hydroxydopamine into the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum. PMID- 4364291 TI - Elicitation of water ingestion in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) by intracranial injections of angiotensin II and 1-norepinephrine. PMID- 4364292 TI - Lipid biosynthesis. PMID- 4364293 TI - [The effect of diet on several metabolic indices in phenylketonuria]. PMID- 4364294 TI - [Protein concentration in winter wheat M3 following exposure to chemical mutagens]. PMID- 4364295 TI - [Importance of the adrenal glands in regulating iron metabolism in the animal organism]. PMID- 4364296 TI - [Carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activity and the glycogen content in the muscles of purebred and hybrid cattle]. PMID- 4364297 TI - [Inhibited electrochemoluminesence as an index of the bioantioxidant activity during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis]. PMID- 4364298 TI - Functional parameters in the study of metabolic regulation. PMID- 4364299 TI - Effect of beta receptor blockade on liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride. PMID- 4364300 TI - Audiological comparison of cochlear and eighth nerve disorders. PMID- 4364301 TI - Cochlear and neural diseases: classification and oto-audiologic correlations. PMID- 4364302 TI - Association of nerve fibers and plasma cells in abnormal human nasal respiratory mucosa. PMID- 4364303 TI - Letter: Femoral neuropathy. PMID- 4364304 TI - Roentgenography of the ear and eye in Pyle disease. PMID- 4364305 TI - Idiopathic hypoglycemia in infancy. Surgical management. PMID- 4364306 TI - Letter: Bile duct adenomatosis of the liver. PMID- 4364307 TI - Theoretical view of REM sleep function: maintenance of catecholamine systems in the central nervous system. PMID- 4364308 TI - The action of D-amphetamine on spontaneous activity in the caudate nucleus and reticular formation of the rat. PMID- 4364309 TI - Family treatment within the milieu of a residential treatment center. PMID- 4364310 TI - An Israeli experimental group with primary school dropouts outside the school setting. PMID- 4364311 TI - Proceedings: Experimental herpes arthritis--chronicity and species specificity. PMID- 4364312 TI - Effect of phenobarbitone treatment on vitamin D metabolism in mammals. PMID- 4364313 TI - Investigation of serum lipoproteins and apoproteins in abetalipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4364314 TI - Melatonin and the endocrine role of the pineal organ. PMID- 4364315 TI - Luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin: structure and activity. PMID- 4364316 TI - The effect of corticotrophine and cortisone on arylsulphatase activity in stomach mucosa of rats. PMID- 4364317 TI - [Muscle contractions on stimulation of the sensorimotor area of the cooled cerebral cortex]. PMID- 4364318 TI - Platelet lipid modifications induced by fatty acids. Experimental studies and correlations with human neuropathology. PMID- 4364319 TI - Comparison of blood platelet and erythrocyte lipids in man in three age groups from three regions: Milan, Cincinnati and Sicily. PMID- 4364320 TI - Effect of lipids and hypolipaemic drugs on platelet aggregation and thrombosis. PMID- 4364321 TI - Effects of BCG on various facets of the immune response against polyoma tumors in rats. PMID- 4364322 TI - EBV infections in Brazil. I. Occurrence in normal persons, in lymphomas and in leukemias. PMID- 4364323 TI - Antibody to Epstein-Barr virus and cellular immunity in Hodgkin's disease and chronic lymphatic leukemia. PMID- 4364324 TI - Growth and antigenic properties of a biopsy-derived Burkitt's lymphoma in thymus less (nude) mice. PMID- 4364325 TI - Cell locomotion and contact inhibition of normal and neoplastic rat cells. PMID- 4364326 TI - Growth regulation and tumour formation of normal and neoplastic rat cells. PMID- 4364327 TI - Synthesis of murine leukemia virus in cell culture. PMID- 4364328 TI - Cold-sensitive mutant of Salmonella typhimurium defective in nucleosidediphosphokinase. AB - A cold-sensitive mutant of Salmonella typhimurium defective in nucleosidediphosphokinase (ATP:nucleosidediphosphate phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.4.6) has been isolated and characterized. The mutant contains only 2% of the enzyme activity found in the parent, and the heat lability of this activity is 10 times that from the parent at 33 C. Mutant extracts lack the ability to convert any of 11 nucleoside diphosphates tested to the corresponding nucleoside triphosphates, but the nucleosidemonophosphatase activities are normal. Although the nucleoside triphosphate pools of the mutant are depressed significantly at the restrictive temperature (20 C), they are slightly elevated at the permissive temperature (37 C). The levels of guanosine pentaphosphate and guanosine tetraphosphate are dramatically increased. Two representative enzymes of pyrimidine de novo synthesis, aspartic transcarbamylase and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, are fully repressed at both 37 and 20 C. Intracellular pools of uridine diphosphate are depressed at both permissive and restrictive temperature. PMID- 4364330 TI - Ribonucleic acid regulation in premeabilized cells of Escherichia coli capable of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis. AB - A cell permeabilization procedure is described that reduces viability less than 10% and does not significantly reduce the rates of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis when appropriately supplemented. Permeabilization abolishes the normal stringent coupling of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis. PMID- 4364329 TI - Properties of a thermosensitive asporogenous filamentous mutant of Bacillus megaterium. AB - Mutant TH14 of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 19213 is thermosensitive and defective in cell-division septation and spore formation at the restrictive temperature (39 C). As a consequence, the mutant forms multinucleate aseptate filaments and is asporogenic. The mutation does not result in any qualitative compositional changes in extractable membrane proteins. At the restrictive temperature, the mutant membrane has a reduced content of a small molecular weight protein(s). A membrane protein(s) with a molecular weight of nearly 80,000 appears to be partially derepressed in the mutant grown at the restrictive temperature. In addition, numerous unidentified spherical inclusions of fairly uniform size (diameter approximately 100 nm) are present in the cytoplasm at the restrictive temperature. They are especially concentrated at only one pole of each filament. Filamentous growth of the mutant is less sensitive to penicillin than growth in the rod form. Growth in either form is equally sensitive to d-cycloserine at the concentrations used for selection of the mutant. Temperature shift-up experiments suggest that one to two rounds of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication occur before the phenotypic expression of the mutation occurs. The septations after these replication events can be either two-division septations or a single division septation plus a subsequent sporulation septation. This conclusion, coupled with previously reported work, supports the hypothesis that the early stages of sporulation represent a modified cell division. PMID- 4364331 TI - Inhibition of transformation by sodium metaperiodate in Streptococcus sanguis (Wicky): demonstration that deoxyribonucleic acid binding sites contain amino acids. AB - Addition of sodium metaperiodate to competent Streptococcus sanguis (Wicky) cells at 0 or 37 C revealed that the deoxyribonucleic acid binding sites consist of amino acids. PMID- 4364332 TI - Characteristics and relationships of mercury-resistant mutants and methionine auxotrophs of yeast. AB - Approximately one-half of the mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are selected as resistant to methyl mercury are also found to require methionine. Eighty-four percent of these met mutations occur at the met15 locus, and the remaining 16% occur at the met2 locus. Surprisingly, the methionine-requiring mutants are recovered at a much higher frequency on methionineless media than on media supplemented with methionine. Growth patterns of the met mutants on media having a continuous concentration gradient of methionine and mercury compounds indicate that, at a critical concentration of the mercury compounds, the methionine requirement of certain met mutants is partially or completely alleviated. This was found for met2, met15, and to a lesser extent for met6, but not for any other methionine mutants. This loss of methionine requirement is produced with methyl mercury, phenyl mercury, and mercuric chloride although met2 and met15 strains can be shown to be resistant only to methyl mercury. Other methionine auxotrophs are not resistant to any of the three mercury compounds. The met2 and met15 mutants, but not the other methionine auxotrophs, develop a sheen of an unidentified product when grown on media with mercuric chloride but not with methyl mercury or phenyl mercury. It is suggested that met2 and met15 mutants produce a simple diffusible substance, which detoxifies methyl mercury, which reacts with mercuric chloride to produce a sheen, and which is the cause of the methionine requirement. PMID- 4364333 TI - Threonine locus of Escherichia coli K-12: genetic structure and evidence for an operon. AB - Three genes, thrA, thrB, and thrC, were previously defined and localized in the threonine locus of Escherichia coli K-12. thrA, thrB, and thrC specify the enzymes aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I, homoserine kinase, and threonine synthetase, respectively. A complementation analysis of the threonine cluster using derivatives of a lambda phage carrying the threonine genes (lambdadthr(c)) demonstrates that: (i) thrB and thrC each consist of a single cistron; and (ii) thrA is composed of two cistrons, thrA(1) and thrA(2), although it specifies a single polypeptide chain. thrA(1) and thrA(2) correspond to aspartokinase I and homoserine dehydrogenase I, respectively. Their relative order is established. The demonstration of polar effects of mutations (nonsense or induced by phage Mu) in thrA and thrB is taken as evidence for the existence of a thrA thrB thrC operon, transcribed in this order. PMID- 4364334 TI - Hormonal control of lysosomal enzyme release from human neutrophils. Effects of autonomic agents on enzyme release, phagocytosis, and cylic nucleotide levels. AB - The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of autonomic neurohormones, cyclic nucleotides, and related agents on the immunologic discharge of lysosomal enzymes from, and phagocytosis by, purified human neutrophils. In order to discern the possible intracellular mechanisms by which certain neurohormones influence neutrophil function, the concentrations of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in neutrophils were assessed during cell contact with phagocytizable particles and autonomic agents. The model system employed for study was the interaction of purified human neutrophils with rheumatoid arthritic (RA) serum-treated zymosan particles at 37 degrees C in a neutral, balanced salt solution containing glucose. Neutrophils ingested the particles and discharged beta-glucuronidase but not lactate dehydrogenase activity during 30 min of incubation. Treatment of zymosan particles with RA serum was more effective than treatment with normal serum with regard to the extent of both particle uptake and lysosomal enzyme release. During contact of neutrophils with RA serum-treated zymosan particles epinephrine, isoproterenol, and cyclic AMP inhibited both particle ingestion and beta-glucuronidase discharge. These actions of epinephrine were associated with a concomitant elevation of cyclic AMP levels. In contrast to the actions of catecholamines and cyclic AMP, acetylcholine and cyclic GMP accelerated lysosomal enzyme release without affecting particle uptake. The actions of acetylcholine were associated with a concomitant elevation of cyclic GMP levels. Increases in neutrophil levels of cyclic GMP but not of cyclic AMP were associated also with the discharge of beta-glucuronidase provoked by particles in the absence of added cholinergic agents. The data suggest that the immunologic release of lysosomal enzymes from human neutrophils can be regulated by autonomic neurohormones, perhaps via the selective formation of appropriate nucleotides. PMID- 4364336 TI - 3-Substituted 5,7-dimethylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidines, 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. 1. PMID- 4364335 TI - Autogenous immunity to endogenous RNA tumor virus. Identification of antibody reactivity to select viral antigens. AB - The viral antigenic determinants recognized in an autogenous immune response in mice against their endogenous C-type virus have been identified by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of immune precipitates between various sera and H(3)-labeled intact or disrupted AKR leukemia virus. Normal B6C3F(1) [(C57BL/6 x C3H/Anf)F(1)] serum reacts with viral envelope antigens having mol wt of approximately 68,000, 43,000, and 17,000. In addition, minor reactions with viral antigens having mol wts of approximately 19,000 and 15,000 are demonstrable. The 68,000 and 43,000 mol wt antigens can be labeled with [(3)H]glucosamine and may correspond to the major viral envelope antigens M(2) and M(1), respectively. The antigens recognized by autogenous immune sera do not differ with respect to age of the animal, nor are they significantly different in sera from various strains of mice (BALB/c, C57BL/6, and C3H/Anf). These results suggest that the age-asociated and strain variations in the autogenous immune response, as determined by radioimmune precipitation assays against intact virus, are due to quantitative and qualitative alterations of antibody levels against common antigens. PMID- 4364337 TI - Enzymatic isotopic assay for and presence of beta-phenylethylamine in brain. PMID- 4364338 TI - The lipid composition of axons from bovine brain. PMID- 4364339 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of rat brain synaptic plasma membranes. PMID- 4364340 TI - Effect of neurotransmitters on phospholipid metabolism in rat cerebral-cortex slices: cellular and subcellular distribution. PMID- 4364341 TI - Mechanisms activating glycolysis in the brain in arterial hypoxia. PMID- 4364342 TI - The effect of porta-caval anastomosis upon the energy state and upon acid-base parameters of the rat brain. PMID- 4364343 TI - Changes in brain alcohol dehydrogenase activity during chronic ethanol ingestion and withdrawal. PMID- 4364344 TI - 2',3'-Cyclic AMP 3'-phosphohydrolase activity during Wallerian degeneration. PMID- 4364345 TI - Effects of neonatal hyperthyroidism on activity of cyclic AMP-dependent microsomal protein kinase. PMID- 4364346 TI - Detergent-like action of tetraphenylborate on phospholipid labelling in guinea pig cortex subfractions. PMID- 4364347 TI - The biosynthesis and concentration of galactosyl diglyceride in glial and neuronal enriched fractions of actively myelinating rat brain. PMID- 4364349 TI - Elevation of cyclic GMP levels in central nervous system by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids. PMID- 4364348 TI - Neuronal cell body enriched and glial cell enriched fractions from young and adult rat brains: preparation and morphological and biochemical properties. PMID- 4364350 TI - In vivo changes of cerebral cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate induced by biogenic amines: association with phosphorylase activation. PMID- 4364351 TI - Influence of cephalin and egg lecithin on pig heart malate dehydrogenase activity. PMID- 4364353 TI - Structure of inositol hexaphosphate--human deoxyhaemoglobin complex. PMID- 4364352 TI - Enzymatic acylation of histidine to mengovirus RNA. PMID- 4364354 TI - Expression of polyoma-induced antigens in low malignant hybrids derived from fusion of a polyoma-induced tumour with a fibroblast line. PMID- 4364355 TI - Prostaglandins and the regulation of uterine blood flow in pregnancy. PMID- 4364356 TI - Solubilisation of angiotensin II receptors in rabbit aortae membranes. PMID- 4364357 TI - Presence of HCN in chlorella vulgaris and its possible role in controlling the reduction of nitrate. PMID- 4364358 TI - Class of promotor sites for Escherichia coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. PMID- 4364359 TI - Alpha-hydrazino-ornithine blocks net synthesis of putrescine but not of RNA and DNA. PMID- 4364360 TI - Cytochrome c oxidase: some current biochemical and biophysical problems. PMID- 4364361 TI - Latent ganglionic infection with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: viral reactivation in vivo after neurectomy. AB - Inoculation of the cornea, lip, or footpad of mice with herpes simplex virus type 1 resulted in a latent infection of the local sensory ganglia. Inoculation of the vagina and cervix with herpes simplex virus type 2, as well as type 1, also induced a latent ganglionic infection. With the use of sciatic nerve section as a stimulus, a reproducible model of viral reactivation in vivo was established. PMID- 4364362 TI - Thyroid hormone action: in vitro demonstration of putative receptors in isolated nuclei and soluble nuclear extracts. AB - Saturable binding activities for triiodothyronine were demonstrated in vitro with isolated nuclei and soluble nuclear extracts of rat liver, kidney, and cultured GH(1) cells. The binding activity can be extracted from nuclei in soluble form with no significant change in hormone affinity and has properties of a nonhistone protein. PMID- 4364363 TI - Blocking antibodies and enhancement. PMID- 4364364 TI - Invasive mole, gestational choriocarcinoma and transplantation antigens. PMID- 4364365 TI - Phospholipid requirements in thrombin formation. PMID- 4364366 TI - Effects of hypophysectomy with or without ACTH maintenance therapy on the final steps of aldosterone biosynthesis in the rat. PMID- 4364367 TI - A new in vitro method for assay of the biological activity of growth hormone. PMID- 4364368 TI - Serum pre-beta-1 lipoprotein fraction in coronary atherosclerosis. PMID- 4364369 TI - Pre-beta-1 lipoprotein and early detection of risk factors for coronary heart disease. PMID- 4364370 TI - Effect of bicarbonate and phosphate on the adrenergic receptor response in human adipose tissue in vitro. PMID- 4364371 TI - Ribonuclease T1, Structure and function. PMID- 4364372 TI - Normal and abnormal sexual maturation. PMID- 4364373 TI - Serum and liver triglycerides in malnourished Jamaican children with fatty liver. PMID- 4364374 TI - Papillary adenofibroma of the uterus: a benign mesodermal mixed tumor of Mullerian orgin. PMID- 4364375 TI - [Properties of erythrocyte phosphofructokinase in normal humans]. PMID- 4364376 TI - Studies on amikhellin. I. Intercalative binding to double-stranded DNA. PMID- 4364377 TI - [Subcellular distribution of protein kinases stimulated by cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP receptor proteins in the swine thyroid]. PMID- 4364378 TI - [Regulation of DNA synthesis in the silk gland of Bombyx mori. I. Study of thymidine and thymidylate-kinases of the crude soluble fraction]. PMID- 4364379 TI - Properties of 3-aldoxime pyridine adenine dinucleotide, an NAD+ analogue. PMID- 4364380 TI - Effect of cyclic 3'-5' GMP on in vitro protein synthesis. PMID- 4364381 TI - Editorial: Guidelines on the analysis of tumour rates and death rates in experimental animals. PMID- 4364382 TI - Fibrosis as in indication of time in infiltrating breast cancer and its importance in prognosis. AB - The histological grading of tumours according to their intrinsic malignancy is very important in the prognosis of breast cancer but within each grade the ultimate prognosis depends mainly on the age of the tumours.We have shown that tumour fibrosis is an indication of this time factor, increasing with the age of the tumour. Within each grade the metastatic ratio is higher and the 5 year and 10 year survival less with the scirrhous than with the non-scirrhous tumours. The establishment of axillary metastases is closely connected with both the degree of malignancy and the time available, the unfavourable effect upon survival being greater in the scirrhous than in the non-scirrhous tumours.Another consequence of the passage of time, as indicated by fibrosis, is the gradual diminution of lymphoid infiltration (LI) which is mostly present in young tumours, especially those of high grades. The favourable effect of LI upon survival is demonstrated in the non-scirrhous tumours of grade III, possibly because of its great intensity, but this influence upon survival is lost as fibrosis increases and the intensity of the reaction diminishes. PMID- 4364383 TI - Survival rates of lung cancer according to histological type. AB - The post-operative survival in 554 lung carcinomata, classified according to the histological type, was calculated by the actuarial method. On the whole, squamous cell carcinoma was the most favourable and anaplastic small cell carcinoma the least favourable lesion. However, in tumours smaller than 4 cm, confined to the lung and with negative lymph nodes (stage I), small cell carcinoma had the highest percentage of 5 year survivors, followed by large cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. When tumours had attained a larger size and/or spread to neighbouring structures and regional lymph nodes (stage II and III), the histological type was a much more determining factor in survival, squamous cell carcinoma being a significantly more favourable lesion. On the other hand, no difference in survival in relation to the histological type was found when distant metastases were probably present (stage IV). It was concluded that in assessing the role of histopathology in the prognosis of lung cancer, the mutual relationship to other pathological factors must be taken into account. PMID- 4364384 TI - The effects of the inhalation of asbestos in rats. AB - Two experiments in which SPF Wistar rats were exposed by inhalation to dust clouds of the UICC standard reference samples for periods of between one day and 2 years are described. All the samples of asbestos produced asbestosis which continued to progress after removal from exposure but only a little fibrosis was observed in control rats. Lung tumours, ranging in severity from adenomata to squamous carcinomata, were produced by all samples but in the controls there were only a few adenomata and none of the more serious tumours. Of the 20 tumours which metastasized, 16 occurred after exposure to one or other of the 2 chrysotile samples. In addition, a total of 11 mesotheliomata occurred, 4 of which were with crocidolite and 4 with Canadian chrysotile. Two of the mesotheliomata occurred with only one day's exposure to asbestos. There was a positive association between asbestosis and lung tumours. PMID- 4364385 TI - Pulmonary blastoma. PMID- 4364386 TI - Management of an infected simple renal cyst by percutaneous aspiration. PMID- 4364387 TI - Characterization of the periodate oxidation of glycerol and related compounds, and application toward determination of serum triglyceride concentrations. PMID- 4364388 TI - Plasma corticotropin radioimmunoassay, with use of fuller's earth for extraction. PMID- 4364389 TI - Diabetic neuropathic cachexia. PMID- 4364390 TI - [Advances in the endocrinology of reproduction of domestic animals. 2. Neurotransmitters, neurohormones, hormones of the adenophypophysis]. PMID- 4364391 TI - [Advances in reproduction endocrinology of domestic animals. II. Neurotransmitters, neurohormones, hormones of the adenohypophysis]. PMID- 4364392 TI - A linear steady-state treatment of enzymatic chains. A mathematical model of glycolysis of human erythrocytes. PMID- 4364393 TI - RNA ligase activity in phage-infected bacteria and animal cells. PMID- 4364394 TI - Alteration of ribosomal proteins and functions by 2-methoxy-5-nitrotropone. PMID- 4364395 TI - Kinetics of the interaction between pig-plasma benzylamine oxidase and hydrazine derivatives. PMID- 4364396 TI - Affinity chromatography on immobilised adenosine 5'-monophosphate. Some kinetic parameters involved in the binding of group-specific enzymes. PMID- 4364397 TI - Studies on the quaternary structure of the threonine-sensitive aspartokinase homoserine dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. A proposed subunit-interaction model. PMID- 4364398 TI - Prostaglandin induction of mitochondrial respiration and adaptive changes of enzymes in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4364399 TI - Autoradiographic studies on the influence of ACTH and ovarian hormones on proliferation of epithelial cells of the mammary gland in white mice. PMID- 4364400 TI - Effect of bacterial enterotoxins on the gastrointestinal tract. PMID- 4364401 TI - [What's new in American dermatology?]. PMID- 4364402 TI - Lipolysis in genetically obese and diabetes-prone mice. PMID- 4364403 TI - Electron microscopic studies on the existence of the so called "acinar-islet cells" in the regenerating pancreas of the rat. PMID- 4364404 TI - Cushing's syndrome following ectopic neoplastic production of corticotropin. (Report of 4 cases studied by clinical and biochemical methods, and by microscopic and macroscopic anatomy). PMID- 4364405 TI - Circadian rhythmicity of hypothalamic CRH and its central nervous regulation. PMID- 4364406 TI - Potentiation by antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) of the ability of parathyroid hormone to stimulate the proliferation of rat thymic lymphocytes. PMID- 4364407 TI - Diabetes mellitus--a disorder of cellular information transmission? PMID- 4364408 TI - Human platelet collagenase. AB - The presence of proteolytic enzymes such as cathepsin and elastase in platelets and the important role of collagen in platelet aggregation suggested that collagenase might be present in platelets. Epinephrine, ADP, and collagen liberate collagenase from platelets in plasma as measured by the hydrolysis of [(14)C]glycine-labeled collagen fibrils. The collagenase activity appeared in an early phase of platelet aggregation and was not a part of the release reaction. However, only 50% of the total collagenase could be liberated by the aggregating agents used. Sucrose density gradient analysis of platelet homogenates using appropriate sub-cellular markers indicated that collagenase appeared in both the granule and membrane fractions. Gel-filtered platelets failed to show collagenase activity before exposure to aggregating agents but released more collagenolytic activity than was found in platelet-rich plasma. This observation was explained by the finding that collagenolytic activity was inhibited by normal human plasma. One of the inhibitors is alpha(1)-antitrypsin as demonstrated by decreased inhibition in plasma from a patient with homozygous alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency. Platelet collagenase activity could also be demonstrated by its ability to decrease the viscosity of collagen solutions and to produce collagen fragments similar to those produced by other mammalian collagenases on disk gel electrophoresis. The observation that partially purified platelet collagenase could destroy the platelet-aggregating activity of collagen suggests that the enzyme might function in a negative feedback mechanism limiting thrombus formation. PMID- 4364409 TI - Biological defense mechanisms. The effect of bacteria and serum on superoxide production by granulocytes. AB - We previously reported that granulocytes are able to produce superoxide (O(2) ( )), a highly reactive compound formed by the one-electron reduction of oxygen. The demonstration of O(2) (-) production was based on the observation that the reduction of extra-cellular cytochrome c by granulocytes was greatly diminished by superoxide dismutase, an enzyme catalyzing the conversion of O(2) (-) to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. In the present report, studies concerning the effect of bacteria and serum on O(2) (-)-dependent cytochrome c reduction by granulocytes are described.In the absence of bacteria, the O(2) (-)-dependent reduction of extracellular cytochrome c by granulocytes under optimal assay conditions amounted to 9.2+/-2.8 SD nmol/3 x 10(6) cells/20 min. When bacteria (100 organisms/cell) were present, the O(2) (-)-dependent cytochrome c reduction under otherwise similar conditions increased by a factor of nearly four (34.5+/ 9.4). There was no effect of albumin or catalase on cytochrome c reduction, and boiled dismutase had only a small effect. Omission of granulocytes or substitution of live cells by cells by cells killed by heat abolished O(2) (-) dependent cytochrome c reduction. Bacteria killed by autoclaving were almost as effective as live bacteria in stimulating granulocyte O(2) (-) production. Measurements of particle uptake and O(2) uptake by granulocytes indicated that superoxide dismutase did not affect granulocyte metabolism nonspecifically, supporting the conclusion that the diminution of cytochrome c reduction in the presence of dismutase was due to the destruction of O(2) (-) by this enzyme. Stimulation of O(2) (-) production by bacteria was strongly dependent on the presence of serum in the incubation mixture. Serum heated to 56 degrees C for 45 min was as effective as unheated serum in stimulating O(2) (-) production in the presence of bacteria, but boiled serum had no effect. Other experiments suggested that incubation of bacteria with serum resulted in the release of a nonparticulate heat-labile substance capable of stimulating O(2) (-) production in the absence of bacteria. Certain characteristics of the O(2) (-)-dependent cytochrome c reduction by granulocytes were studied, including the dependence of this process on granulocyte, cytochrome c, and bacterial concentrations. In addition, O(2) (-)-dependent cytochrome c reduction was followed as a function of time. A constant rate was found with resting granulocytes. With bacteria the time course was more complex. A well-defined lag was followed by a fairly brief period of extremely vigorous cytochrome c reduction. During this period, the maximum rate of cytochrome c reduction exceeded the rate observed in the absence of bacteria by a factor of 12. The rate then decreased until by 40 min, it had slowed to the rate observed in the absence of bacteria. From the above results, it was concluded that the exposure of the granulocyte to bacteria plus serum initiates a process in which a defined quantity of O(2) (-) is formed in a rapid burst lasting 20-30 min. It is conceivable that the O(2) (-) generated by this process may be involved in the killing of bacteria by the granulocytes. PMID- 4364410 TI - Immunochemical localization of parathyroid hormone in cancer tissue from patients with ectopic hyperparathyroidism. AB - Immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (PTH) in nonparathyroid malignant tumors associated with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia in the absence of demonstrable bone metastases was determined by radioimmunoassay and immunofluorescent techniques. Six of seven tumors contained material with immunological cross reactivity to bovine PTH by radioimmunoassay and immunofluorescence. The intensity of the immunofluorescent stain varied considerably in the different tumors. From 15 to 90% of neoplastic cells were stained specifically with fluorescein-labeled anti-PTH. In contrast, normal parathyroid glands and parathyroid adenomas showed uniform distribution of immunofluorescence in all parenchymal cells. In one malignant tumor, PTH was localized also by immunoautoradiography. In every case PTH was detected only in the cytoplasm of parenchymal cells. One patient lacked detectable PTH in his tumor, yet showed regression of the hypercalcemia to normal values after removal of large masses of neoplastic tissue and recurrence of hypercalcemia when new growth occurred.Dilutional radioimmunoassay curves of nonparathyroid malignant tumors were in most cases different from those obtained with extracts of normal parathyroid glands and parathyroid adenomas. Although both nonparathyroid neoplasmas and parathyroid extracts demonstrated immunoheterogeneity by gel filtration, greater heterogeneity was found in nonparathyroid malignant tumors. In those tumors in which immunological cross-reactivity to PTH was detected, the capability of secreting PTH may be restricted to derepressed cell clones amidst other neoplastic cells, whereas the greater heterogeneity of ectopic PTH may reflect hormone cleavage by proteolytic enzymes in the tumor that is less specific than the Pro-PTH cleaving enzyme in the parathyroids. PMID- 4364411 TI - The effect of ethidium bromide on the membrane glycopeptides in control and virus transformed cells. PMID- 4364412 TI - The effect of parathyroid hormone and thyrocalcitonin on the accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in freshly isolated bone cells. PMID- 4364413 TI - Receptor-binding affinities and biological activities of analogs of thyrotropin releasing hormone in prolactin-producing pituitary cells in culture. PMID- 4364414 TI - The effects of epinephrine and prostaglandin E-1 on cyclic adenosine 3':5' monophosphate levels in WI-38 fibroblasts. PMID- 4364415 TI - Purification and kinetic characterization of a monovalent cation-activated glycerol dehydrogenase from Aerobacter aerogenes. PMID- 4364416 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4364417 TI - Iron, an essential component of lipoxygenase. PMID- 4364418 TI - Magnetic resonance and kinetic studies of the mechanism of sodium and potassium ion-activated adenosine triphosphatase. PMID- 4364419 TI - The subcellular localization of glutaminase isoenzymes in rat kidney cortex. PMID- 4364420 TI - Regulation of renal ammoniagenesis. Subcellular localization of rat kidney glutaminase isoenzymes. PMID- 4364421 TI - Two nucleid acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus. Purification and characterization. PMID- 4364422 TI - Two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus. Nucleotide substrate and polynucleotide cofactor specificities. PMID- 4364423 TI - Single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid-specific nuclease from vaccinia virus. Endonucleolytic and exonucleolytic activities. PMID- 4364424 TI - Conformational transition in polypeptide elongation factor Tu as revealed by electron spin resonance. PMID- 4364425 TI - Nonessentiality of the active sulfhydryl group of rabbit muscle creatine kinase. PMID- 4364426 TI - Photoaffinity labeling with cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4364427 TI - Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. PMID- 4364428 TI - Disordered divalent ion metabolism in kidney disease: comments on pathogenesis and treatment. PMID- 4364429 TI - The kidney as an endocrine organ involved in calcium homeostasis. PMID- 4364430 TI - [In sulfure diabolus: in sulfur there sticks the devil]. PMID- 4364431 TI - [Clinical experience with betain citrate (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364432 TI - [Effects of a new vasoactive substance on renal hemodynamics]. PMID- 4364433 TI - Presence of a large poly(rC) tract within the RNA of encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4364434 TI - Fucosylglycolipids in cells transformed by a temperature-sensitive mutant of murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4364435 TI - Carbohydrate groups in the major glycoprotein of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4364436 TI - Parathormone, cyclic AMP and neonatal kidneys. PMID- 4364437 TI - Regulation of cell growth by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4364438 TI - Cytomegalovirus infections in New York State. PMID- 4364439 TI - [Juvenile fibromas]. PMID- 4364440 TI - Ultrastructural and functional relationships of some human endocrine tumors. PMID- 4364441 TI - [Biological consequences of enzymatic modifications of proteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364443 TI - [Discitis following operations for lumbar disc prolapse (Close space infection)]. PMID- 4364442 TI - Positive control of transformed phenotype in hybrids between SV40-transformed and normal human cells. AB - Somatic cell hybrids have been obtained between SV40-transformed Lesch-Nyhan fibroblasts, which are deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) and display glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase A (G6PD-A) activity, and late-passage HGPRT-positive W138 human embryo fibroblasts, which display G6PD-B activity. The human-human hybrid clones, which display G6PD A and G6PD-B and heteropolymers of the two enzyme forms, have the same growth characteristic as the SV40-transformed parental cells and behave as continuous cell lines. The SV40 tumor antigen, the gene for which has been assigned to human chromosome 7, is present in all clones examined. PMID- 4364444 TI - [Some clinical syndromes associated with hormonally-active tumors of pancreatic islets derived from non-insulin-producing cells]. PMID- 4364445 TI - [Lymphocytosis-stimulating and type-specific serological activity of B. pertussis]. PMID- 4364446 TI - [Characteristics of the serological properties of Bordetella pertussis variants with defective cell walls]. PMID- 4364447 TI - [Ultrastructure of L forms. I. Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. PMID- 4364448 TI - Conversion of angiotensin I in pulmonary and systemic vascular beds of children. PMID- 4364449 TI - On the mechanism of the enhancement by smooth muscle stimulants of the motor responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to nerve stimulation. PMID- 4364450 TI - Activities of rat muscle enzymes after acute exercise. PMID- 4364451 TI - Differences in recruitment order and discharge pattern of motor units in the early and late flexion reflex components in man. PMID- 4364453 TI - Stimulation of adenosine 3,5-monophosphate formation in mast cells by 5 hydroxytryptamine and guanethidine. PMID- 4364452 TI - The effect of dopa on the spinal cord. 8. Presynaptic and "remote" inhibition of transmission from Ia afferents to alpha motoneurones. PMID- 4364454 TI - Carcinogenic response of brood sows fed aflatoxin for 28 to 30 months. PMID- 4364455 TI - Infectivity of bovine C- type (leukemia) virus for sheep and goats. PMID- 4364456 TI - Genital disease in dogs caused by canine herpesvirus. PMID- 4364457 TI - Study of the use of evoked cortical activity for clinical evaluation of spinal cord sensory transmission. PMID- 4364458 TI - Lesions in nervous tissue of owl monkeys experimentally infected with herpesvirus T. PMID- 4364459 TI - Antigenic comparisons and serologic survey of equine adenoviruses. PMID- 4364460 TI - Phagocytosis of Babesia canis by neutrophils in peripheral circulation. PMID- 4364461 TI - Reduction of mercury to the elemental state by a yeast. AB - A yeast of the genus Cryptococcus has been isolated from a stream and was shown to be capable of reducing mercury to the elemental state. The organism grows in Wickerham broth supplemented with high concentrations of mercury (II) chloride (180 mg of mercury per liter) and will metabolize [(14)C]glucose in this medium as do cells in the absence of mercury. Mercury was associated with the cell wall and membrane, and in vacuoles within the cytoplasm. PMID- 4364462 TI - The plaque-antiserum method: an assay of virus infectivity and an experimental model of virus infection. AB - Areas of cytopathic effect can be circumscribed in cell monolayers by adding antiserum to the liquid nutrient medium after adsorption of virus. This procedure represents a simple and reliable tool for the titration of virus infectivity and provides an experimental model for studying some aspects of virus infection. PMID- 4364463 TI - Environmental factors influencing isolation of enteroviruses from polluted surface waters. AB - The influence of water quality upon the concentration of virus on location was assessed in field studies conducted in the Houston ship channel, Galveston Bay, and Houston waste treatment plants. Clarification of polluted surface waters was accomplished with minimal loss of virus. Virus from clarified sewage effluents and saline waters was then adsorbed and concentrated on textile and membrane filter surfaces. Direct measurements of virus from large volumes of polluted surface waters under existing field conditions were then made using the virus concentrator equipment. PMID- 4364464 TI - Concentration of oncogenic herpesviruses by methyl alcohol precipitation. AB - Oncogenic herpesviruses, like many other viruses, can be concentrated effectively from large volumes of culture fluids by precipitation with methanol with good recovery of infectivity. PMID- 4364465 TI - Hepatitis B (Australia) antigen--current clinical and epidemiological concepts. PMID- 4364466 TI - Electrophoretic characterization of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. PMID- 4364467 TI - Pyruvate carboxylase in human liver. Apparent loss of a component of catalytic activity in a form of lactic acidosis with hypoglycemia. PMID- 4364468 TI - Metabolite levels reflecting changes in liver energy metabolism during the neonatal period. PMID- 4364469 TI - Influence of asphyxia and of dexamethasone on ATP concentrations in the immature rat brain. PMID- 4364471 TI - Acetylcholine sensitivity of the chick fast muscle after cross-union with the slow muscle nerve. PMID- 4364470 TI - Cytoplasmic solvent structure of single barnacle muscle cells studied by electron spin resonance. AB - A free radical probe was introduced into single barnacle muscle cells, and its freedom of motion inferred from the spin resonance spectra. The probe reported an average local viscosity of 5-10 cp compared with 1 cp for pure water. From a comparison of the temperature dependence of the probe's tumbling rate in model aqueous systems and in the muscle we concluded that in the muscle the probe was undergoing fast exchange between sites of different mobility. Thus 10 cp must be taken as an upper limit for the viscosity of most cell water. PMID- 4364472 TI - Modulation of synaptic transmission in cat's superior colliculus by saccadic eye movements. PMID- 4364473 TI - Common synaptic effects of pentylenetetrazol and penicillin. PMID- 4364474 TI - Stimulation- and calcium-dependence of vesicle attachment sites in the presynaptic membrane: a freeze-cleave study on the lamprey spinal cord. PMID- 4364475 TI - Ascending monoamine-containing fiber pathways related to intracranial self stimulation: histochemical fluorescence study. PMID- 4364476 TI - The action of norepinephrine in the rat hippocampus. I. Iontophoretic studies. PMID- 4364477 TI - The action of norepinephrine in the rat hippocampus. II. Activation of the input pathway. PMID- 4364478 TI - [New data on the role of taurine as a transmitting-inhibitor in the chick retina]. PMID- 4364479 TI - [Effect of various androgens on carcinogenesis of in the rat liver induced by para-dimethylaminoazobenzene (DAB)]. PMID- 4364480 TI - [Insulinoma]. PMID- 4364481 TI - [Carcinoid]. PMID- 4364482 TI - Histochemical studies on the effect of sodium fluoride on metabolism in Purkinje's cells. PMID- 4364483 TI - The effect of oxytocin on the oxidoreductive activity and spermatogenesis in the rabbit testicle. PMID- 4364484 TI - [Changes due to pancreatic cysts seen on retrograde endoscopic choledocho pancreaticograms (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364485 TI - [Changes on retrograde cholangiograms in primary biliary cirrhosis of the liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364486 TI - [The value of conventional radiographic methods in the differential diagnosis of congenital cardiac defects during the first month of life (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364487 TI - [Pulmonary vasularisation in isolated left heart syndromes in neonates (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364488 TI - [Experience with a satisfactory condenser discharge unit (Condix) in a neonatal department (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364489 TI - [Filling of Lieberkuhn's crypts of the colon during contrast examination. A contribution to the differential diagnosis of colitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364490 TI - [Pneumo-encephalographic findings in children with microcephaly (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364491 TI - [Tomography for malformations of the ear. Guides for its practical use (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364492 TI - [Craniometric investigations of the normal growth rate of the intracranial space in the first three years of life (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364493 TI - [Radiological aspects of umbilical vein catheterization (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364494 TI - [The Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364495 TI - [Abnormal ureteric motility (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364496 TI - [Estimation of renal filtration fraction by a simultaneous double radionucleide clearance technique (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364498 TI - [Cisternography with 111Indium-HSA (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364497 TI - [Differentiation of renal drainage abnormalities by functional scintigraphy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364499 TI - [Roentgen-cine-densitometric measurements with computer analysis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364500 TI - [Practical usefulness of an x-ray microfilming system. Association study of x-ray film documentation and archives on fluorographic format 100x100 mm]. PMID- 4364501 TI - [Metastasizing psammocarcinoma ovary]. PMID- 4364502 TI - [Unusual course of a melanoma]. PMID- 4364503 TI - [Bilateral parasternal diaphragmatic hernia with thyroid gland aplasia in an infant]. PMID- 4364504 TI - [Roentgen symptoms of Candida-esophagitis]. PMID- 4364505 TI - Action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin: adenylate cyclase behavior of intestinal epithelial cells in culture. AB - Heat-labile enterotoxin preparations obtained from two enteropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli of porcine and human origin were shown to stimulate adenylate cyclase activity of human embryonic intestinal epithelial cells in culture. Comparable results were also obtained when cholera toxin was used. The degree of enzyme stimulation was proportional to the concentration of enterotoxin. Similar preparations from two strains of non-enterotoxigenic E. coli had no effect on adenylate cyclase activity. Cells exposed to enterotoxin could be washed after 1 min of contact time without altering the subsequent course of maximum adenylate cyclase activity, which was maintained for at least 18 h at 37 C. During long periods (18 h) of tissue culture incubation, the determination of adenylate cyclase activity was 200- to 300-fold more sensitive than quantitating fluid accumulation in the adult rabbit ileal loop model. Decreasing the incubation time appreciably reduced the sensitivity of the epithelial cells to enterotoxin. E. coli enterotoxin is an effective activator of nonintestinal adenylate cyclase systems. Treatment of KB and HEp-2 cell lines with enterotoxin also resulted in significant enzyme stimulation. The intestinal epithelial cell tissue culture model provides a sensitive homogenous biological system for studying the response of intestinal adenylate cyclase to enterotoxin while eliminating the numerous cellular and tissue components present in the ligated ileal loop model. PMID- 4364506 TI - Replication of Marek's disease virus in cell cultures derived from genetically resistant chickens. AB - Various parameters of replication of Marek's disease virus (MDV) were studied in cells derived from genetically resistant (line 6) and susceptible (line 7) chickens. Cell-free and cell-associated preparations of three strains of pathogenic MDV (JM, GA, and Id-1) replicated equally well in cells of resistant and susceptible chickens. There were no demonstrable differences between the two genetic sources of cells for the chronological appearance and type of cytopathic effects and for the type of virus-induced antigens detectable by immunofluorescent and agar-gel precipitin tests. MDV propagated for about 4 weeks in cells of resistant line 6 chickens remained nonvirulent for line 6 and fully virulent for line 7 chickens. The lack of expression of genetic resistance to Marek's disease at cellular level contrasts the infection mechanisms of MDV from those of viruses associated with lymphoid leukosis in chickens. PMID- 4364507 TI - [Antibodies against cytomegalovirus in hepatitis related to Australia antigen and other criteria of serum hepatitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364508 TI - Synthesis and biological activity of some 8-substituted seleno cyclic nucleotides and related compounds. PMID- 4364509 TI - Synthesis of analogs of (8-isoleucine)angiotensin II with variations in position 1. PMID- 4364510 TI - Synthesis of some trinucleoside monophosphates of biological interest. PMID- 4364511 TI - The pathology of the human muscle spindle: effect of denervation. PMID- 4364512 TI - [Malignant mixed tumor of the tongue]. PMID- 4364513 TI - [Interval of radiosensitivity as a basis of therapeutic irradiation of malignant tumors]. PMID- 4364514 TI - A thin-layer chromatographic procedure for the separation of aspirin, cocaine, caffeine, codeine, heroin, 6-monoacetyl morphine, and morphine. PMID- 4364515 TI - [BR 750 (2,6-dichloro-benzilidene amino guanidine acetate), skeletal musculature and neuromuscular transmission]. PMID- 4364516 TI - [Control of thyrotrophic and corticotrophic functions in acromegaly]. PMID- 4364517 TI - [Acromegaly syndrome: choice of surgical technic]. PMID- 4364518 TI - [Large tumor of the glomus jugulare: combined oto-neuro-surgical approach]. PMID- 4364519 TI - [Serum proteins in healthy and VHS affected rainbow trout (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364520 TI - [Cytomegalic virus infection in an infant with jaundice confirmed by virological methods]. PMID- 4364521 TI - Oligonucleotide photoproducts formed by photolysis of polyribobromouridylic acid. PMID- 4364522 TI - Photochemistry of biological molecules. IV. Gaseous products from the photolysis of alanine peptides in the solid state. PMID- 4364523 TI - The phosphorescent triplet state of some hydroxycoumarins. PMID- 4364524 TI - The egg yolk very low density lipoproteins of fresh and stored shell eggs. PMID- 4364525 TI - Synthesis of simian virus 40 DNA in isolated nuclei. AB - Nuclei isolated from African green monkey kidney cells infected with simian virus 40 at different times after infection maintain in vitro the same temporal sequence of host and viral DNA synthesis as that seen in intact cells. The viral DNA synthesized by the nuclei of cells previously infected for 32-35 hr was characterized by centrifugation through neutral and alkaline sucrose gradients, and by isopycnic banding in a propidium iodide-cesium chloride gradient. DNA synthesis in this system is maintained for only 4-5 min. Neutral sucrose gradient analysis showed that most of the radioactivity is associated with the replicative intermediate of simian virus 40 DNA and the rest sediments at 5-7 S. Alkaline gradient analysis showed that 50-60% of the radioactivity sediments as 3-7S fragments, and the rest between 7 and 16 S. Pulsechase experiments showed that in this system 3-7S fragments do not mature into long chains. A model is presented to explain the failure of these fragments to join into long chains in this in vitro nuclear system. PMID- 4364526 TI - Genetic control of melanization: isolation and analysis of amelanotic variants from cultured melanotic melanoma cells. AB - MELANOMA CELLS EXPRESS A PHENOTYPE THAT IS EASY TO RECOGNIZE: the synthesis of melanin. We used this marker to isolate clones of amelanotic variants from large populations of wild-type melanotic clones. Cloudman mouse melanoma (S91, clone M 3, CCL 53.1) was chosen as the parental line because the cells are highly pigmented, grow well as clones in soft agar, and fuse readily with Sendai virus. Subclones (10(7)) of this line were screened without prior mutagenesis, and nine amelanotic variants were isolated. The mutagen ethylmethanesulfonate increased the frequency of variants by three to four orders of magnitude. Wild-type cells had both basal and melanocyte stimulating hormone-inducible tyrosinase activities. The four amelanotic variants that we have examined to date all behaved similarly: they lost basal tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1; monophenol monooxygenase) activity but retained melanocyte stimulating hormone-inducible activity; they contained Stage-II melanosomes but no melanized melanosomes; they exhibited growth characteristics similar to those of wild-type cells in culture but produced fewer tumors in mice. PMID- 4364527 TI - Octopamine- and serotonin-stimulated phosphorylation of specific protein in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica. AB - Phosphorylation of a protein (or proteins) of molecular weight 120,000 in the Aplysia abdominal ganglion, as measured by incorporation of [(32)P] or [(33)P]sodium phosphate in vitro followed by separation of the phosphoproteins on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, was specifically stimulated by incubation in the presence of the putative neurotransmitters octopamine or serotonin. The stimulatory effect of octopamine and serotonin was inhibited by phentolamine and methysergide, respectively, and was mimicked by incubation in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Label-chase experiments indicated that the difference between control and octopamine-treated ganglia persists for several hours after removal of the drug from the incubation medium. This result suggests that neurotransmitters may produce relatively long-lasting changes in a phosphoprotein in the ganglion, perhaps in postsynaptic cells. PMID- 4364528 TI - Relationship of a proton gradient to the active transport of proline with membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei. AB - Electron transport particles prepared from Mycobacterium phlei were depleted of bound coupling factors by washing with water in the absence of inorganic ions. The depleted electron transport particles were void of latent ATPase activity and were capable of oxidation, but were unable to support coupled phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the depleted electron transport particles were capable of substrate induced active transport of proline. Changes in pH in response to substrate oxidation were measured in normal and depleted electron particles with bromthymol blue. A bromthymol blue response upon substrate oxidation was not observed with depleted electron transport particles. The level of oxidative phosphorylation with succinate or NADH oxidation was not reduced in the presence of proline, and proline did not have an effect upon the proton gradients formed by the oxidation of either succinate or NADH. PMID- 4364529 TI - Cell-free transcription of mammalian chromatin: transcription of globin messenger RNA sequences from bone-marrow chromatin with mammalian RNA polymerase. AB - A mammalian cell-free transcriptional system was developed in which mammalian RNA polymerase synthesizes globin messenger RNA sequences from bone-marrow chromatin. The messenger RNA sequences are detected by measurement of the ability of the transcribed RNA to hybridize with globin complementary DNA. The globin complementary DNA is synthesized by the enzyme from avian myeloblastosis virus, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, with purified globin messenger RNA as template. The specificity of the globin complementary DNA in annealing reactions was verified by preparing DNA complementary to liver messenger RNA and showing that the globin and liver complementary DNAs are specific for their own messenger RNAs. Both DNA dependent RNA polymerase II from sheep liver and RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli can transcribe globin messenger RNA sequences from rabbit bone-marrow chromatin; however, the mammalian enzyme appears to be more specific in that globin gene sequences represent a higher proportion of the RNA synthesized. Neither polymerase can transcribe globin messenger RNA sequences from rabbit liver chromatin. This cell-free assay system should be useful in searching for mammalian transcriptional regulatory factors. PMID- 4364530 TI - Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived from preimplantation blastocysts injected with viral DNA. AB - Explanted mouse blastocysts were microinjected in the blastocoel cavity with simian virus 40 (SV40) viral DNA. After surgical transfer to the uteri of pseudopregnant surrogate mothers, approximately 40% of the blastocysts developed to term and became healthy adults without apparent tumors at 1 year of age. Molecular hybridization tests for the presence of SV40-specific DNA sequences were conducted on DNA extracted from various organs of these animals. Between 0.5 and 13 SV40 genome equivalents per diploid mouse DNA value were found in some organs of approximately 40% of the adult survivors; this represents a substantial augmentation of the amount administered per embryo. The results are consistent with the working hypothesis that the SV40 DNA may have been integrated into the host genome; alternatively, the viral DNA may have replicated as an extrachromosomal entity or by lytic infection in a few permissive cells. Persistence of the viral DNA from preimplantation stages to adult life may thus provide a new tool for experimental investigation of vertical transmission and expression of tumor viruses. PMID- 4364531 TI - Viral DNA-RNA hybrids in cells infected with simian virus: the simian virus 40 transcriptional intermediates. AB - Brief labeling of cells infected with simian virus 40 with tritiated uridine resulted in the incorporation of part of the label into material that was soluble in 1 M NaCl and sensitive to KOH, with a buoyant density close to that of DNA. The properties of this material suggest that it represents single-stranded nascent molecules of messenger RNA of simian virus 40 hydrogen-bonded over a small portion of their length to viral DNA templates. The name "simian virus 40 transcriptional intermediate molecules" is suggested for these naturally occurring DNA.RNA hybrid molecules. The DNA in the hybrid seems to be in the form of replicative intermediate molecules. PMID- 4364532 TI - Regulation of a plant 5'(3')-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase by cyclic nucleotides and pyrimidine, purine, and cytokinin ribosides. AB - A highly specific 5'(3')-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase has been purified extensively from wheat seedling leaves. While catalyzing the hydrolysis of a wide variety of phosphomonoesters, the enzyme has K(m) values for adenosine 5' monophosphate and adenosine 3'-monophosphate in the micromolar range and appears highly specific for 5'- and 3'-ribonucleoside monophosphates as substrates at pH 5.0. The cyclic nucleotides adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate, guanosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate, and 8-bromoadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate, as well as 8-bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate, are powerful competitive inhibitors of the enzyme; the apparent K(i) values for these nucleotides are 3.4 muM, 1.6 muM, 26 muM, and 9.1 muM, respectively. The enzyme is inhibited noncompetitively by a variety of pyrimidine and purine (including cytokinin) ribosides and 2' deoxyribosides. Since the cyclic nucleotide competitive inhibitors are also active growth promoters of higher plants, and, furthermore, since elevation of cyclic AMP levels appears to be a consequence of some phytohormone treatments that promote plant growth, it is suggested that negative control of this 5'(3') ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase may be a significant component of growth regulation through the maximizing of the levels of nucleotide precursors for RNA and DNA synthesis. PMID- 4364533 TI - Rapid loss of translatable messenger RNA of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase during glucose repression in liver. AB - The rate of synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (EC 4.1.1.32) in rat liver decreased with a half-life of 30 min after fasted rats were refed either a chow diet or glucose. A requirement for both glucose and insulin to bring about this rapid deinduction was shown, as well as the ability of dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate to block the decrease in enzyme synthesis. Estimates of the stability of messenger RNA of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase were made by using the inhibitors actinomycin D and cordycepin to block further messenger RNA synthesis, and then measuring the decrease in specific enzyme synthesis. It is suggested that the use of actinomycin D yields an overestimation of the template stability. The results with cordycepin imply that the enzyme messenger RNA has a short half-life of approximately 1 hr. Thus, it is possible that deinduction may proceed by way of a decrease in messenger RNA production, leading to a rapid fall in the synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. PMID- 4364535 TI - Synthesis and properties of Clostridium acidi-urici (Leu2)-ferredoxin: a function of the peptide chain and evidence against the direct role of the aromatic residues in electron transfer. AB - Tyrosyl or other aromatic residues generally occur in two conserved positions in the peptide chain of clostridial-type ferredoxins and have been implicated in the electron transfer function of these iron-sulfur proteins. We have prepared and determined some of the properties of a derivative of Clostridium acidi-urici ferredoxin, [Leu(2)]-ferredoxin, in which a leucyl residue has been substituted for the tyrosyl residue in position 2 from the amino terminus. [Leu(2)] ferredoxin is fully active as an electron carrier in two biological assays, the phosphoroclastic enzyme system and the ferredoxin-dependent reduction of cytochrome c in the presence of ferredoxin-TPN reductase and TPNH. Quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance experiments indicate that [Leu(2)]-ferredoxin accepts nearly two electrons upon enzymatic reduction by pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase and an excess of pyruvate. If electron transfer to an iron-sulfur cluster is the rate-limiting step in the assays used, and if the rate of electron transfer through Tyr(30) is not much faster than through Tyr(2), these results indicate that the primary pathway of electron transfer in clostridial-type ferredoxins is not via Tyr or other aromatic amino-acid residues. The syntheses of other ferredoxin derivatives with amino-acid substitutions or deletions in positions 1 and 2 indicate that a large bulky residue, but not necessarily an aromatic residue, is needed in position 2 for the stability of this ferredoxin. The residue in position 2, therefore, appears to act as a hydrophobic shield for an iron-sulfur cluster. PMID- 4364534 TI - Cholinergic augmentation of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. A study of the cholinergic receptor of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AB - Cholinergic agonists have previously been shown to augment the ability of sensitized lymphocytes to injure cells bearing the sensitizing alleantigens. The cholinergic receptor of the attacking lymphocyte population has been studied with pharmacological manipulation of an in vitro system that quantitates the injury mediated by sensitized attacking cells upon target cells. The data reveal that muscarinic ligands are several orders of magnitude more potent than nicotinic agents in altering cytotoxicity. PMID- 4364536 TI - Electron transfer reactions in biological systems: the reduction of ferricytochrome c by chromous ions. AB - Chromous ion reacts with ferricytochrome c to yield a one-to-one Cr(III) ferrocytochrome c complex. This material, when hydrolyzed by trypsin and subjected to chromatographic procedures, yielded two fragments containing chromium. The amino-acid compositions and chemical characteristics of each of these fragments indicated that the chromium had crosslinked two segments of polypeptide chain; these were residues 40-53-Cr(III)-residues 61-72 and residues 40-53-Cr(III)-residues 61-73. Examination of a model of the ferricytochrome c molecule indicated that only two residues of the crosslinked peptides were sufficiently close to allow crosslinking to take place. These residues were tyrosine 67 and asparagine 52. Enzymatic hydrolysis of one of those fragments by aminopeptidase M supported this identification. The position of the chromic ion implies what is the path of electron transfer from the chromous ion to the ferric ion in this chemical reduction of cytochrome c, and suggests a possible path of electron transfer in biological oxidation-reduction reactions. PMID- 4364537 TI - The three-state model: a minimal allosteric description of homotropic and heterotropic effects in the binding of ligands to hemoglobin. AB - The effect of hydrogen ion, chloride, and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate upon the oxygen binding of hemoglobin may be satisfactorily described by an allosteric model employing three affinity states. The allosteric two-state model does not provide even an approximate description except under defined extreme conditions. In particular, the two-state model cannot provide a correct interpretation of recently reported electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance data. PMID- 4364538 TI - Epstein-Barr virus-associated membrane-reactive antibodies during long term survival Burkitt's lymphoma. AB - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus associated cell membrane antigens persisted or slowly decreased during prolonged uncomplicated survival of patients with Burkitt's lymphoma in remission. Serum was sampled from four patients within 6 months before recurrence occurring after the first year and preceded by remission during more than 6 months. Rapid and significant decreases of the antibodies before clinical recognition of the recurrences were found in three patients. The fourth patient had slowly increasing titers before relapse. Immune stimulant treatment during remission, with BCG (Bacille Calmette Guerin vaccine) or BCG + Bordetella pertussis, temporarily increased the antibody levels. Possible mechanisms for the observed titer changes before recurrence are discussed. PMID- 4364539 TI - Renal aldosterone receptors: studies with (3H)aldosterone and the anti mineralocorticoid (3H)spirolactone (SC-26304). AB - In vivo, a spirolactone (SC-26304) inhibited the effects of aldosterone on urinary K(+):Na(+) ratios and the binding of [(3)H]aldosterone to renal cytoplasmic and nuclear receptors. Cytoplasmic binding of [(3)H]aldosterone and [(3)H]spirolactone (SC-26304) was similar in magnitude and involved the same set of sites. Under three sets of conditions-(i) in the intact rat, (ii) in kidney slices, and (iii) in reconstitution studies (mixing prelabeled cytoplasm with either purified renal nuclei or chromatin), [(3)H]spirolactone (SC-26304) did not yield specific nuclear complexes in contrast to the reproducible generation of these complexes with [(3)H]aldosterone. In glycerol density gradients, cytoplasmic [(3)H]aldosterone receptor complexes sedimented at 8.5 S and 4 S in low concentrations of salt and at 4.5 S in high concentrations of salt. Cytoplasmic [(3)H]spirolactone (SC-26304) receptor complexes sedimented at 3 S in low concentrations of salt and 4 S in high concentrations of salt. These results are discussed in terms of an allosteric model of the receptor system. PMID- 4364540 TI - Cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate in Escherichia coli during transient and catabolite repression. AB - Cyclic AMP concentrations were low for an adenylate cyclase-deficient mutant (cya(-)) and abnormally high for a catabolite receptor protein-deficient mutant (crp(-)). A fall in cellular cAMP concentration was always found when cells were subjected to transient repression. No consistent correlations were observed between catabolite repression and cellular cAMP levels. PMID- 4364541 TI - Enhancement by carbachol of transmitter release from motor nerve terminals. AB - In the endplates of rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm, application of the acetylcholine like compound, carbachol, causes a marked increase in transmitter release, as measured electrophysiologically using miniature endplate potential frequency. Washing out of carbachol reverses the increase in frequency. The ability of carbachol to increase transmitter release is greatly enhanced by perfusion of the preparation with Ringer solution containing elevated K(+). At concentrations of carbachol greater than 30 muM, the onset of the postjunctional blocking action of carbachol is too rapid and obscures the increase in miniature potential frequency. The rate of increase in transmitter release is dependent on the concentration of carbachol applied and can be antagonized by d-tubocurarine (10 60 nM) and other blocking compounds. These findings, in contrast to previous reports, indicate that cholinergic nerve endings, like adrenergic nerve endings, respond to applied acetylcholine-like drugs with measurable increases in transmitter output. PMID- 4364543 TI - A molecular model of high density lipoproteins. AB - Based on the analysis of recombined lipidapoprotein complexes by C-13 and P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism [Assmann, G., Sokoloski, E. A. & Brewer, H. B., Jr. (1974) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 549 553; Assmann, G., Highet, R. J., Sokoloski, E. A. & Brewer, H. B., Jr. (1974) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, in press; Assmann, G. & Brewer, H. B., Jr. (1974) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 989-993] and the identification of conformational amphipathic regions in apoproteins, a new model for human high density lipoproteins is proposed. This model is analogous to membrane models proposed by Singer, in that protein "icebergs" are embedded in a "sea" of lipid. PMID- 4364542 TI - Role of phosphate and other proton-donating anions in respiration-coupled transport of Ca2+ by mitochondria. AB - Measurements of extra oxygen consumption, (45)Ca(2+) uptake, and the osmotic expansion of the matrix compartment show that not all permeant anions are capable of supporting and accompanying the energy-dependent transport of Ca(2+) from the medium into the matrix in respiring rat-liver mitochondria. Phosphate, arsenate, acetate, butyrate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, lactate, and bicarbonate + CO(2) supported Ca(2+) uptake, whereas the permeant anions, nitrate, thiocyanate, chlorate, and perchlorate, did not. The active anions share a common denominator, the potential ability to donate a proton to the mitochondrial matrix; the inactive anions lack this capacity. Phosphate and the other active permeant anions move into the matrix in response to the alkaline-inside electrochemical gradient of protons generated across the mitochondrial membrane by electron transport, thus forming a negative-inside anion gradient. It is postulated that the latter gradient is the immediate "pulling" force for the influx of Ca(2+) on the electrogenic Ca(2+) carrier in respiring mitochondria under intracellular conditions. Since mitochondria in the cell are normally exposed to an excess of phosphate (and the bicarbonate-CO(2) system), particularly in state 4, inward transport of these proton-yielding anions probably precedes and is necessary for inward transport of Ca(2+) and other cations under biological conditions. These observations indicate that a negative-inside gradient of phosphate generated by electron transport is a common step and provides the immediate motive power not only for (a) the inward transport of dicarboxylates and tricarboxylates and (b) the energy-dependent exchange of external ADP(3-) for internal ATP(4-) during oxidative phosphorylation, as has already been established, but also for (c) the inward transport of Ca(2+), K(+), and other cations. PMID- 4364544 TI - Paradoxical response to dexamethasone. A contribution to the differential diagnosis of adrenal hyperfunction?. PMID- 4364545 TI - [Preliminary note on sleep organization in blind children]. PMID- 4364546 TI - [Apropos of a series of 134 cases of intraspinal metastases with neurologic complications in adults]. PMID- 4364547 TI - [The place of the syncytial respiratory virus in current pulmonary disorders in children and adults]. PMID- 4364548 TI - [Obesity as a symptom: psychodynamic classification and therapeutic management]. PMID- 4364549 TI - [Mushroom growers' lung]. PMID- 4364550 TI - [Acute myopericarditis and viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4364551 TI - [Editorial: Setting daily rates and the approval of budget in public hospitals]. PMID- 4364552 TI - Renal arteriovenous fistula secondary to metastatic tumor. PMID- 4364553 TI - Wilms' tumor. Treatment in an adult. PMID- 4364554 TI - Effect of prolonged lithium ingestion on glucagon and parathyroid hormone responses in rats. PMID- 4364555 TI - [Recent electroencephalographic data in infantile autism. Review of the literature]. PMID- 4364556 TI - Endocrine laboratory assays in obstetrics and gynecology. PMID- 4364557 TI - [Parasitic protozoa of the blood of rodents. 3. Two new malaria parasites of Anomalurine flying squirrels of the Ivory Coast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364558 TI - Antifungal properties of polymyxin B and its potentiation of tetracycline as an antifungal agent. AB - High concentrations of polymyxin B inhibited the growth of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When these yeasts were incubated with concentrations of polymyxin B too low to affect growth, and were then exposed to tetracycline, protein synthesis was inhibited and at least 99% of the organisms were killed. Neither inhibition of protein synthesis nor cell death occurred in cultures treated with high concentrations of tetracycline alone. We conclude that polymyxin B at high concentrations affects the cell membrane of yeasts, which results in inhibition of growth. At low concentrations, it increases the permeability of the yeast cell membrane to tetracycline, which then inhibits protein synthesis and leads to cell death. PMID- 4364559 TI - Location of the T4 gene 32 protein-binding site on polyoma virus DNA. PMID- 4364560 TI - Interaction of N-methyl phenazinium radical cation with single-stranded polyriboadenylic acid. PMID- 4364561 TI - Localization of major group-specific polypeptides in the avian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4364562 TI - Coupling of polyoma DNA and RNA synthesis. PMID- 4364563 TI - Flavin binding by bacterial luciferase: affinity chromatography of bacterial luciferase. PMID- 4364564 TI - Translation of mengovirus RNA in Ehrlich ascites cell extracts. PMID- 4364565 TI - The effect of altered sterol composition on cytochrome oxidase and S adenosylmethionine: delta 24 sterol methyltransferase enzymes of yeast mitochondria. PMID- 4364566 TI - A new eukaryotic RNA polymerase factor: a factor from chicken myeloblastosis cells which stimulates transcription of denatured DNA. PMID- 4364567 TI - Isolation and terminal sequence determination of the major rat brain myelin proteolipid P7 apoprotein. PMID- 4364568 TI - Interaction of lysolecithin micelles and lecithin vesicles with apolipoprotein Gln I from serum high density lipoproteins. PMID- 4364569 TI - Effect of NH+4 and K+ on the activity of the ribosomal subunits in the EF-G- and EF-T-dependent GTR hydrolysis. PMID- 4364570 TI - [Double infections due to herpesviruses and adenoviruses in infants' communities]. PMID- 4364571 TI - [New findings on the physiology and pathology of sleep from the developmental point of view]. PMID- 4364572 TI - ALA synthetase induction. Inhibitory effect exerted by administration of dibutyryl adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, theophylline and caffeine. PMID- 4364573 TI - Comparative study on induction of hepatic delta-aminolevulinate synthetase by different drugs. PMID- 4364574 TI - Are both fractions of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides Y ALA synthetase isoenzymes? PMID- 4364575 TI - Protohaem synthesis by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during respiratory adaptation. Relationships with glycogen metabolism. PMID- 4364576 TI - Vitamin D3 metabolites. I. Synthesis of 25-hydroxycholesterol. PMID- 4364577 TI - Vitamin D3 metabolites. II. Further syntheses of 25-hydroxycholesterol. PMID- 4364578 TI - Vitamin D3 metabolites. 3. Synthesis and X-ray analysis of 1 alpha,25 dihydroxycholesterol. PMID- 4364579 TI - The cytoproct of Paramecium caudatum: structure and function, microtubules, and fate of food vacuole membranes. PMID- 4364581 TI - Cell hybridization and cancer. PMID- 4364580 TI - Tumour-associated hormonal products. PMID- 4364582 TI - Molecular pathology of the cancer cell. PMID- 4364583 TI - Effects of tumour viruses on cell growth. PMID- 4364584 TI - Hormones and neoplasia. PMID- 4364585 TI - [A case of ectopic gonadotropin producing cholangioma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364586 TI - Characteristics of Sendai virus receptors in a model membrane. PMID- 4364587 TI - Replication of polyoma DNA in isolated nuclei. 3. The nucleotide sequence at the RNA-DNA junction of nascent strands. PMID- 4364588 TI - Letter: Evidence for non-repetitive subunits in the genome of Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4364589 TI - Logical analysis of the mechanism of protein folding II. The nucleation process. PMID- 4364590 TI - A re-examination of the renal blastema graft model for Wilms tumor production. PMID- 4364591 TI - [Insulinoma]. PMID- 4364592 TI - [Multiplication of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in cell-free liquid medium. I. Establishment of the NC medium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364593 TI - [Multiplication of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in cell-free liquid medium. II. The growth curve of M. lepraemurium in the NC medium and the pathogenicity of the bacilli grown in the medium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364594 TI - Editorial: Vaccine against cytomegalovirus. PMID- 4364595 TI - [Arterial hypertension as a risk factor in the development of arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4364596 TI - [Nuclease activity in the cultural fluid filtrate of actinomycetes--producers of antibiotics]. PMID- 4364597 TI - [The antirachitic activity of lumisterol-3]. PMID- 4364598 TI - Spread of an avian adenovirus (CELO virus) to uninoculated fowls. PMID- 4364599 TI - The survival of foot-and-mouth disease virus in African buffalo with non transference of infection to domestic cattle. PMID- 4364600 TI - [Benign tumors of the esophagus (7 cases)]. PMID- 4364601 TI - [Functioning tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma)]. PMID- 4364602 TI - [Report of resection of a malignant esophagostenosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364603 TI - Influence of human ceruloplasmin on the aggregation of human platelets by adenosine diphosphate. PMID- 4364604 TI - Errata: Demonstration of platelet fibrinogen secretion via the surface connecting system. PMID- 4364605 TI - Studies on the pathogenesis of iodide myxedema. PMID- 4364606 TI - The mechanism of activation of hormone-sensitive lipase. PMID- 4364607 TI - Action of cholera toxin to stimulate adenyl cyclase. PMID- 4364608 TI - Extracellular deoxyribonuclease production by anaerobic bacteria. AB - The production of extracellular deoxyribonuclease was examined with anaerobic organisms isolated from clinical specimens. Nuclease activity was extraordinarily common. All strains of Fusobacterium, including eight species, as well as Bacteroides fragilis and B. melaninogenicus, displayed enzyme activity. Whereas the gram-positive bacteria were generally less productive, all strains of Clostridium perfringens, Peptostreptococcus intermedius, and P. anaerobius specifically produced deoxyribonuclease. The test is taxonomically valuable, particularly in the characterization of gram-positive cocci, since a deoxyribonuclease-producing coccus indicates P. intermedius or P. anaerobius. Additionally, possession of the enzyme may prove to be a useful correlate of the potential pathogenicity of anaerobes. PMID- 4364609 TI - Method for isolation and selection of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus. AB - A method for induction and selection of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus is presented. After the infected cells were treated with 5 bromodeoxyuridine, the virus was extracted by repeated freezing and thawing and cloned in microcultures which were then incubated at permissive temperature until viral plaques appeared. The microcultures were then replicated at nonpermissive temperature. Clones not forming plaques in these latter were further purified and examined for temperature-sensitive characteristics. Viral clones mutated in plaque-forming ability or in yield were obtained and preliminarily characterized. PMID- 4364610 TI - Effect of culture medium and carbon dioxide concentration on growth of anaerobic bacteria commonly encountered in clinical specimens. AB - Representative strains of anaerobic bacteria from human infections were used to evaluate broth media, gas mixtures, and inocula for use in developing a procedure for performing minimal inhibitory concentration antimicrobic susceptibility tests. Nine commercially available media, including two that were chemically defined, were tested. Tests were performed in atmospheres with carbon dioxide concentrations between 2.5 and 10% and also in the GasPak system (BBL) that had a disposable hydrogen-carbon dioxide generator. Growth curves on each organism grown in schaedler broth and a 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere were used to determine growth characteristics, equate time of the particular growth phases to turbidity readings, and determine the numbers of viable organisms present in the culture. Schaedler broth proved to be most advantageous in combination with an atmosphere of 5% carbon dioxide, 10% hydrogen, and 85% nitrogen. The growth curve studies yielded valuable data on the rapidity and quantity of growth under these conditions. We believe these data have provided information which can be used as the basis for developing a standardized procedure for antimicrobic susceptibility testing for anaerobic bacteria. PMID- 4364611 TI - Apparatus for conditioning unlimited quantities of finished waters for enteric virus detection. AB - An apparatus has been developed, constructed, and tested for conditioning unlimited quantities of finished waters for enteric virus detection. PMID- 4364612 TI - Metabolic adaptations in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-diabetic rats following exercise training. PMID- 4364613 TI - Incorporation of 131-I-labeled androgen-receptor into nuclei of rat prostates. PMID- 4364614 TI - The influence of cyclic GMP on polypeptide synthesis in a cell-free system derived from wheat embryos. PMID- 4364616 TI - The conformation of oxytocin in dimethylsulfoxide as revealed by carbon-13 spin lattice relaxation times. PMID- 4364615 TI - An apolipoprotein preferentially enriched in cholesteryl ester-rich very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4364617 TI - Conversion of diglyceride to triglyceride by rat liver microsomes: a requirement for the 105,000 x g supernatant. PMID- 4364618 TI - Cobalt cytochrome C: preparation of characterization. PMID- 4364619 TI - Action of Solanum malacoxylon on calcium metabolism in the rat. PMID- 4364620 TI - Selective chemical modification of arginine residues in mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4364621 TI - Role of lecithin in D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase function. PMID- 4364623 TI - In vivo regulation of hepatic protein kinase by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate mediated glucagon stimulation. PMID- 4364622 TI - Soluble & membrane-bound superoxide dismutases in a blue-green algae (Spirulina)and spinach. PMID- 4364624 TI - Synthesis of glucosylceramide by purified calf spleen beta-glucosidase. PMID- 4364625 TI - Discharge patterns of cat raphe neurons during sleep and waking. PMID- 4364626 TI - Developmental variations of choline acetyl-transferase, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and monoamineoxidase in chicken embryo and chicken sympathetic ganglia. PMID- 4364627 TI - Connectivity changes of Ia afferents on axotomized motoneurons. PMID- 4364628 TI - Streptomycin resistance and ribosomal proteins: amino acid substitutions in the str protein of one streptomycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K12 after mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4364629 TI - Two cAMP-activated protein kinases from bovine thyroid. PMID- 4364630 TI - The synthesis of diastereomeric epoxy-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)ethanes and 1,2 epoxy-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)propanes, as irreversible inhibitors of beta-D glucosidase. PMID- 4364631 TI - Identification of iduronic acid as a constituent of the "type-specific" polysaccharide of Clostridium perfringens Hobbs 10. PMID- 4364632 TI - The ultrastructure of the accessory sex organs of the male rat. VI. The effect of cyproterone acetate on the dorsal lobe and the coagulating gland. PMID- 4364633 TI - The development and fine structure of the ultimobranchial glands in larval Rana temporaria L. PMID- 4364634 TI - Developmental genetics of teleosts: a biochemical analysis of lake chubsucker ontogeny. PMID- 4364635 TI - The content of pyridine dinucleotides in the mouse embryo before implantation. PMID- 4364636 TI - Effect of phenobarbital administration on the subcellular distribution of vitamin D3-3H in rat liver. PMID- 4364637 TI - Effects of calcitonin in the concentration of cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate in rat kidney in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4364638 TI - Purified somatotrophs from rat adenohypophysis: response to secretagogues. PMID- 4364639 TI - Embryonic chick intestine in organ culture: interaction of adenylate cyclase system and vitamin D3-mediated calcium absorptive mechanism. PMID- 4364640 TI - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation and somatostatin inhibition of growth hormone secretion from perfused rat adenohypophyses. PMID- 4364641 TI - Observations on the effects of chromate on the thyroid. PMID- 4364642 TI - Secretion of ACTH by isolated anterior pituitary cells: kinetics of stimulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and of inhibition by corticosterone. PMID- 4364643 TI - Mineralocorticoid receptors in salt-susceptible and salt-resistant rats. PMID- 4364644 TI - Lead aggravates viral disease and represses the antiviral activity of interferon inducers. AB - Lead acetate was administered continuously in the drinking water to CD-1 male mice beginning at 4 weeks of age. An LD(10-20) of the lytic viruses or 300 plaque forming units of RLV was inoculated intrapertioneally at 6 weeks of age. Lead increased the response of the mice to all classes of viruses against which it was tested: an RNA picornavirus-encephalomyocarditis (EMCV), a DNA herpesvirus pseudoribies, an RNA leukemia-virus-Rauscher leukemia (RLV), an RNA arbovirus B St. Louis encephalitis, and an RNA arbovirus A-western encephalitis. Most studies were performed between lead and EMCV. Increases in EMCV mortality in lead treated mice over controls ranged from 2x at a lead level of 0.004M to 7x (100% mortality) at a 0.1M lead level. Splenomegaly with spleens 800 to 1100 mg in weight containing high titers of RLV occurred in lead (0.03M)-treated mice 3 and 6 weeks after RLV inoculation; spleens or RLV controls were normal in weight (200 mg) and were free of virus. Lead did not reduce the protective effect of mouse interferon (IF) against the lethal action of EMCV, but it did repress the EMCV antiviral effect of poly I/poly C (PIC) and of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) against EMCV mortality. These data indicate several new facts concerning adverse effects lead may have on an animal: (1) lead aggravates viral disease, most likely in part, through reduced IF synthesis; (2) lead represses the anti-EMCV protective effects of both PIC and of NDV, which, in other reports, were shown to induce IF in radioresistant macrophages (PIC) or in radiosensitive lymphocytes (NDV); (3) lead may then be said to repress IF induction in two kinds of cells; (4) however, lead does not inhibit IF action. PMID- 4364645 TI - Lead-induced inclusion bodies: composition and probable role in lead metabolism. AB - Lead-induced inclusion bodies in renal tubular cells of rats have been studied in vitro after isolation by differential centrifugation. The inclusion bodies are insoluble in physiological media but may be dissolved in denaturants like 6M urea and sodium deoxycholate. They contain about 40-50 mug of lead/mg protein, but only about 10% of this is tightly bound. They also contain calcium, iron, zinc, copper, and cadmium. The protein is rich in glutamic and aspartic acids, glycine and cystine. When dissolved in 6M urea, the protein migrates as a single band on acrylamide gel electrophoresis and has a molecular weight of 27,500. It is suggested that the inclusion bodies function as an intracellular depot of nondiffusible lead. Further studies have been directed toward finding a free, unaggregated lead-containing protein fraction. Nuclear proteins from kidneys of lead-toxic rats were separated into NaCl-, Tris-, and NaOH-soluble fractions and an insoluble acidic fraction. A quantitatively small lead-containing protein was found in the 0.14M NaCl fraction. Amino acid composition, electrophoretic mobility, molecular weight, and ability to bind lead are similar to those of insoluble inclusion body protein. The possible role of this soluble lead-binding protein in the formation of nuclear inclusion bodies is at present time not certain. These studies do suggest, however, that protein-bound lead in renal tubular cells may be partitioned between insoluble and nondiffusible morphologically discrete inclusion bodies and a soluble, extractable fraction which is presumably diffusable. PMID- 4364647 TI - Demonstration of a reaggregation inhibitor in sea urchin embryos. PMID- 4364646 TI - Red cell lead, whole blood lead, and red cell enzymes. AB - Simultaneous assay of blood lead (Pb-B) and red cell lead (Pb-Rbc) in 123 samples from 104 urban and suburban students, ages 10-18, shows the ratio of concentration (Pb-Rbc)/(Pb-B) to increase as the hematocrit decreases. On direct assay in 40 samples, plasma lead (Pb-P) was fixed in a narrow range. In 28 students with Pb-Rbc >40 mug/100 ml, the mean red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) was 6.05+/-0.28 (+/-S.E.), significantly higher (P<.025) than the 5.25+/-0.18 of 51 students with Pb-Rbc<40 mug/100 ml, although hemoglobin values were comparable (13.83+/-0.31 versus 13.55+/-0.20). Analysis of the individual population groups showed this correlation of Pb-Rbc with 2,3-DPG to be primarily related to the intercorrelation of each parameter with hemoglobin.Rbc membrane Na/K ATPase, as per cent of total membrane ATPase, had a median value of 60% in 48 subjects. Na/K ATPase below 60% was found in 10 (77%) of the 13 students with Pb-Rbc>/=40 mug/100 ml, but in only 14 of the 35 with Pb-Rbc<40 mug/100 ml (chi(2)=5.1, df=1, P<0.05). Correlation of significant enzyme changes with Pb Rbc, but not with Pb-B in the normal urban range of Pb-B<35 mug/100 ml suggests Pb-Rbc, increased in anemia, to be a critical factor in the hematotoxicity of lead. PMID- 4364648 TI - Retraction fibers and leucocyte chemotaxis. PMID- 4364649 TI - Effect of proteolytic inhibitors on growth and surface architecture of normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4364650 TI - Uncoupler-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activity. Deficiency in intact mitochondria from Morris hepatomas and ascites tumor cells. PMID- 4364651 TI - Sugar transport in chick embryo fibroblasts. II. Alterations in transport following transformation by a temperature-sensitive mutant of the Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4364652 TI - The isolation and partial characterization of two novel sphingolipids from Neurospora crassa: di(inositolphosphoryl)ceramide and ((gal)3glu)ceramide. PMID- 4364653 TI - Inositol phosphorylceramide, a novel substance and the chief member of a major group of yeast sphingolipids containing a single inositol phosphate. PMID- 4364654 TI - Nucleoside diphosphokinase of Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4364655 TI - Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis in Escherichia coli by protease inhibitors. Specific reversal by glutathione of the effects of chloromethyl ketones. PMID- 4364656 TI - Thermodynamic parameters for the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate at pH 7.4 as a function of (Mg2+), (K+), and ionic strength determined from equilibrium studies of the reaction. PMID- 4364657 TI - Regulation of protein synthesis during density-dependent growth inhibition of BHK21-13 cells. PMID- 4364658 TI - Isolation and relationship of human hexosaminidases. PMID- 4364659 TI - The equilibria and reaction rates of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and its related compounds with cyanide ion in the presence of polyelectrolytes. PMID- 4364660 TI - Differential effects of adenylyl imidodiphosphate on adenosine triphosphate synthesis and the partial reactions of oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4364661 TI - Studies with cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor and stimulation of in vitro transcription of the Gal operon. PMID- 4364662 TI - Stimulation and desensitization of macrophage adenylate cyclase by prostaglandins and catecholamines. PMID- 4364663 TI - The enhancement of macrophage adenylate cyclase by products of activated lymphocytes. PMID- 4364665 TI - Formation of a novel nucleotide by fat cell preparations containing adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4364664 TI - Casein kinase from the Golgi apparatus of lactating mammary gland. PMID- 4364666 TI - A histochemical characterization of malignant tumour mucins as a possible aid in the identification of metastatic deposits. PMID- 4364667 TI - The determination of low density lipoproteins by micro-nephelometry: a practical assessment. PMID- 4364668 TI - [Nucleic acids, high-molecular polyphosphates and some polyphosphate metabolic enzymes in a synchronized culture of Schizosaccharomyces pombe yeasts]. PMID- 4364669 TI - [Characteristics of yeast mitochondria from Endomyces magnusii isolated by a fermentation method]. PMID- 4364670 TI - Cystosarcoma phylloides in a twelve-year-old girl. PMID- 4364671 TI - [The evaluation of arterial hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364672 TI - Studies on growth homone secretion. VI. Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, prostaglandin E1, and indomethacin on growth and hormone secretion by rat pituitary tumor cells in culture. PMID- 4364673 TI - Cyclic AMP regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis in fat cells. PMID- 4364674 TI - [Fetoproteins of human cancer]. PMID- 4364675 TI - [Pre-beta lipoprotein in the plasma of normal adults]. PMID- 4364676 TI - [Study of experimental chronic bronchitis in the rat]. PMID- 4364677 TI - [Changes of hippocampal single-cell activity in emotion and motivation-active stimuli]. PMID- 4364678 TI - The effect of L-tryptophane upon the elaboration and extinction of a conditioned avoidance response and upon the behaviour of rats. PMID- 4364680 TI - Binding of calcium to a cell membrane-enriched preparation from pig myocardium: increase in calcium affinity upon membrane protein phosphorylation enhanced by a membrane-bound cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4364679 TI - Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in a cell membrane-enriched subcellular fraction of pig myocardium. PMID- 4364681 TI - Subcellular localisation and properties of contractile protein ATPases of blood platelets. PMID- 4364682 TI - Cyclic AMP and platelet aggregation. PMID- 4364683 TI - Platelet aggregation in the rat--relation to human thrombopathias. PMID- 4364684 TI - The release reaction. PMID- 4364685 TI - Enzymes of purine metabolism in platelets: phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase and purine phosphoribosyltransferases. PMID- 4364686 TI - Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency: altered kinetic properties of a specific mutant form of the enzyme. PMID- 4364687 TI - Mutant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase in two gouty siblings with excessive purine production. PMID- 4364688 TI - Increased PP-ribose-P synthetase activity: a genetic abnormality leading to excessive purine production and gout. PMID- 4364689 TI - An unusual case of glycogen storage disease. PMID- 4364690 TI - Human glltamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PP-ribose-P) amidotransferase: kinetic, regulation and configurational changes. PMID- 4364691 TI - Xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase in purine and purine analogue metabolism. PMID- 4364692 TI - Human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PP-ribose-P) synthetase: properties and regulation. PMID- 4364693 TI - Regulatory aspects of the synthesis of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate in human red blood cells. PMID- 4364694 TI - Hormonal control of skeletal and mineral homeostasis. PMID- 4364695 TI - Familial association of metabolic myopathy, lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia. PMID- 4364696 TI - Fat metabolism in higher plants. Recent studies on plant alpha-oxidation systems. PMID- 4364697 TI - Catalytic properties of three lactate dehydrogenases from potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum). PMID- 4364698 TI - Regulatory sulfhydryl groups, conformational change, and allosteric inhibition in rabbit muscle fructose diphosphatase. PMID- 4364699 TI - Effects of visual pigments on the organization of phospholipid multibilayer model membranes--a spin probe study. PMID- 4364700 TI - [Spontaneous nephroblastomas in SPF Han rats]. PMID- 4364701 TI - [Mechanism of action of iodo-4-salicylic acid on the respiration of isolated mitochondria]. PMID- 4364703 TI - The effect of sulisoxazole (Gantrisin) and albumin on bilirubin conjugation in cultures of a clonal cell line with liver-like functions. PMID- 4364702 TI - The mode of action of metronidazole in Trichomonas vaginalis and other micro organisms. PMID- 4364704 TI - Antibodies to the unfolded form of a helix-rich region in staphylococcal nuclease. PMID- 4364705 TI - Changes in apolipoproteins and properties of rabbit very low density lipoproteins on induction of cholesteremia. PMID- 4364706 TI - Two pictures of a lipid bilayer. A comparison between deuterium label and spin label experiments. PMID- 4364707 TI - Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acids with repeating sequences. A new repeating trinucleotide deoxyribonucleic acid, d(T-C-C)n-d(G-G-A)n. PMID- 4364708 TI - Tritium-hydrogen exchange of the cyclic peptide polymyxin B-1. PMID- 4364709 TI - Magnetic resonance studies of the geometry of bound nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and isobutyramide on spin-labeled alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4364710 TI - Specificity of chemical modification of ribonucleic acid transport by liver carcinogens in the rat. PMID- 4364711 TI - Binding of lanthanides and of divalent metal ions to porcine trypsin. PMID- 4364712 TI - [Effect of a new derivative of cyclic AMP on the liberation and synthesis of growth hormone and pituitary prolactin]. PMID- 4364713 TI - [Characterization of a hybrid cell line, "human leukemia-Chinese hamster"]. PMID- 4364714 TI - Protective effect of interferon on mice experimentally infected with Japanese encephalitis virus. PMID- 4364715 TI - [Prostaglandins: biological action and therapeutic prospects]. PMID- 4364716 TI - Improving psychiatric drug therapy. A matter of dosage and choice. PMID- 4364717 TI - Inhibition of hepatoma-immune lymph-node cell cytotoxicity by tumour-bearer serum, and solubilized hepatoma antigen. PMID- 4364718 TI - Inheritance of susceptibility to Friend mouse leukemia virus. X. Separate genetic control of two viruses in Friend virus preparation. PMID- 4364719 TI - Specific neutralizing antibodies in Epstein-Barr virus associated diseases. PMID- 4364720 TI - Influence of age and 3-methylcholanthrene on azo-dye carcinogenesis and metabolism of p-dimethylaminoazobenzene in rat liver. PMID- 4364721 TI - Increase in viral antigen in individual polyoma-virus-infected mouse kidney cells as studied by quantiative immunofluorescence. PMID- 4364722 TI - The effects of long-term feeding of DDT to BALB-c mice. PMID- 4364723 TI - A rapid destructive effect of the Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus on transformed rat cell lines. PMID- 4364724 TI - Genetic control of MuLV-gs expression in crosses between high and low leukemia incidence strains. PMID- 4364725 TI - Cherubism. PMID- 4364726 TI - Extraction and analysis of carotenoids in fresh plant materials. PMID- 4364727 TI - Rapid screening method for analysis of chlorinated pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in fish. PMID- 4364728 TI - Rapid screening method for examining corn and corn-derived products for possible aflatoxin contamination. PMID- 4364729 TI - Failure to detect, in human sera, antibodies cross-reactive with group-specific antigens of murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4364730 TI - Chemodectomas in dogs: epidemiologic comparisons with man. PMID- 4364731 TI - A rapid dialysis cell in the zirconyl gel assay for carcinoembryonic antigen in human serum. PMID- 4364732 TI - Prevalence of endogenous type-C virus in normal hamster tissues and hamster tumors induced by chemical carcinogens, simian virus 40, and polyoma virus. PMID- 4364733 TI - Responses of isolator-derived and conventional chickens to Marek's disease herpesvirus and avian leukosis virus. PMID- 4364734 TI - Effect of aminoacetonitrile on the metabolism of diethylnitrosamine during liver carcinogenesis. PMID- 4364735 TI - Transmission of the mammary tumor virus by the GR mouse strain. II. Genetic studies. PMID- 4364736 TI - Immunotherapy of cancer: regression of established intradermal tumors after intralesional injection of mycobacterial cell walls attached to oil droplets. PMID- 4364737 TI - Potential carcinogens. I. Carcinogenicity of some plant extracts and their tannin containing fractions in rats. PMID- 4364738 TI - BALB-cfR3: a new high mammary-tumor and high leukemia mouse strain. PMID- 4364739 TI - Protection against guinea pig hepatomas by pretreatment with subcelluar fractions of Mycobacterium bovis (BCG). PMID- 4364740 TI - Hepatocarcinogenic material in urine specimens from humans consuming aflatoxin. PMID- 4364742 TI - [Recent advances in the study of metabolism of collagen]. PMID- 4364741 TI - A one cell-cycle delay for tumor cytostasis in vitro: effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP or embryonic extracts on synchronized cultures of a murine tumor. PMID- 4364743 TI - [Symposium I: The skin and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4364744 TI - Effect of soluble and membrane proteins upon diethyl ether extraction of aqueous phospholipid dispersions. PMID- 4364745 TI - Bis-(monoacylglyceryl)phosphate and acyl phosphatidylglycerol isolated from human livers of lipidosis induced by 4,4'-diethylaminoethoxyhexesterol. PMID- 4364746 TI - Phospholipids of two strains of dermatophyte, Arthroderma uncinatum. PMID- 4364747 TI - [Steroid therapy using ACTH or corticoids? Indications, effectiveness, and adverse effects of ACTH-therapy]. PMID- 4364748 TI - Biological characters of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from diseased chickens. PMID- 4364749 TI - Axonal filamentous spheroids associated with cardiomyopathy with "targetoid fibers". I. Clinical, histologic, and electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4364750 TI - [Sorption capacity of colloidal silicic acid for polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol derivatives. Report I. Quantitative course and sorption mechanisms in water suspensions]. PMID- 4364751 TI - Malignant tumors of the trachea. A new outlook. PMID- 4364752 TI - Diabetes and Addison's disease. PMID- 4364753 TI - [Clinical expereience with Iruxol in miscellaneous surgical patients (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364754 TI - Flunitrazepam (Ro 5-4200) and sleep cycle in insomniac patients. PMID- 4364755 TI - Cytochemical observations on the midpiece of the spermatozoa of the gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata. PMID- 4364756 TI - [Endolymphatic radiotherapy in cancer of the cervix (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364757 TI - [Hepatic cholangiohamartomas (von Meyenburg complexes) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364758 TI - A case of Raynaud's syndrome of peculiar origin. PMID- 4364759 TI - Is the inhibition of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase by phenylalanine one of the causes of hypoglucosemia in phenylketonurics? PMID- 4364760 TI - Latest developments in the treatment of amebiasis. PMID- 4364761 TI - Adrenocortical responses of the Apollo 17 crew members. PMID- 4364762 TI - In vitro antiviral activity and preliminary clinical trials of a new adamantane compound. AB - A compound, 1'-methyl spiro (adamantane-2,3'-pyrrolidine) maleate, chemically related to the antiviral drug amantadine, was tested for activity in vitro against a number of human respiratory viruses. By a variety of techniques, it was shown to be active against a wide range of human and animal influenza A viruses. The effect was, however, variable and ranged from high activity against two 1957 Asian strains to no observable activity against a 1971 strain. Like amantadine, the drug did not inhibit the growth of influenza B viruses. It was also inactive against a number of paramyxoviruses. Unlike amantadine, the drug did inhibit rhinoviruses, but to a lesser extent than myxoviruses. The coronavirus 229E was also sensitive to the action of the drug in vitro. Although an earlier trial in volunteers showed that, when given orally from 2 days before until 5 days after virus challenge, the drug was protective against infection with influenza A/Hong Kong/68 virus, a similar trial in volunteers challenged with rhinoviruses 2 and 9 revealed no useful activity against rhinoviruses in man. PMID- 4364764 TI - Regulation of the diurnal rhythm of rat liver beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzmye A reductase activity by insulin, glucagon, cyclic AMP and hydrocortisone. PMID- 4364763 TI - Antiviral activity of cytarabine in herpesvirus-infected rats. AB - Intranasal inoculation of herpesvirus (approximately 1.8 mean lethal doses [LD(50)] in 0.1 ml) into 105- to 115-g rats produces paralytic disease in 4 to 5 days and 80 to 100% mortality in 8 to 12 days. Cytarabine (ara-C) (40 to 320 mg/kg), administered subcutaneously to inoculated rats, delays the onset of paralysis and protects the animals from death. Drug treatments were given twice daily for 5 days. Beneficial drug effects were observed even when initiation of therapy was delayed for 3 days after virus inoculation. A dose-response relationship existed when therapy was initiated at 4 h after virus inoculation. However, when therapy was delayed for 3 days, it appeared that the highest drug level (320 mg/kg twice daily) was somewhat less effective than the lower doses (160 and 80 mg/kg twice daily). Virus could be detected in homogenates of brain beginning 3 days after inoculation, and the titer increased through 7 days. Ara-C treatment, initiated 4 h after inoculation, caused a delay in the appearance of virus, and a reduction in the titer in the brain homogenates. No virus was detected in blood serum, or in homogenates prepared from lung, kidney, thymus, or spleen of infected rats. The virus titration studies are in agreement with the illness and mortality produced by herpesvirus infection. PMID- 4364765 TI - Thermodynamic relationships between the oxidation-reduction reactions and the ATP synthesis in suspensions of isolated pigeon heart mitochondria. PMID- 4364766 TI - Formation of the yeast mitochondrial membrane. 3. Accumulation of mitochondrial proteins synthesized in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria in yeast undergoing glucose depression. PMID- 4364767 TI - The use of 13C spin lattice relaxation times to study the interaction of alpha methyl-D-glucopyranoside with concanavalin A. PMID- 4364768 TI - Factors affecting the formation of phytol and its incorporation into chlorophyll by homogenates of the leaves of the french bean Phaseolus vulgaris. PMID- 4364769 TI - Heme-heme interaction in cytochrome c oxidase: the cooperativity of the hemes of cytochrome c oxidase as evidenced in the reaction with CO. PMID- 4364770 TI - Stimulation of the incorporation of 32Pi and myo-(2-3H)inositol into the phosphoinositides in polymorphonuclear leukocytes during phagocytosis. PMID- 4364771 TI - Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis in Ehrlich tumor cells by periodate-oxidized adenosine and adenylic acid. PMID- 4364772 TI - Ferrochelatase activity in wild-type and mutant strains of Spirillum itersonii. Solubilization with chaotropic reagents. PMID- 4364773 TI - Alterations of the aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase system during riboflavin depletion and repletion. PMID- 4364774 TI - New cyclopentenyl fatty acids in Flacourtiaceae. Straight-chain fatty acids and cyclic fatty acids in lipids during maturation of the seeds. PMID- 4364775 TI - Adenosine diphosphate as a regulatory ligand in beef heart cytosol nucleoside diphosphokinase. PMID- 4364777 TI - Effect of magnesium adenosine 5'-triphosphate on the accessibility of the iron of clostridial azoferredoxin, a component of nitrogenase. PMID- 4364776 TI - Molecular characterization of proteins in detergent solutions. PMID- 4364778 TI - A convenient micro method for the quantitation of closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4364780 TI - Conformation of angiotensin II in aqueous solution. Titration of several peptide analogs and homologs. PMID- 4364779 TI - Partial characterization of the sexual agglutination factor from Hansenula wingei Y-2340 type 5 cells. PMID- 4364781 TI - Bone turnover-sex hormone-parathyroid hormone interrelationships in postmenopausal osteoporosis. PMID- 4364782 TI - The temporal order of replication of some DNA cistrons. PMID- 4364783 TI - The mechanism of SV40 DNA replication. PMID- 4364785 TI - Cleavage of mouse DNA by a restriction enzyme as a clue to the arrangement of genes. PMID- 4364784 TI - Replication of mitochondrial DNA: replicative forms of molecules from rat tissues and evidence for discontinuous replication. PMID- 4364786 TI - Genetic organization and regulation of the Drosophila Y chromosome. PMID- 4364787 TI - Recent DNA fiber diffraction studies and their implications for DNA recognition. PMID- 4364788 TI - Some properties of RNA:protein complexes from the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. PMID- 4364789 TI - [Complement fixation reaction for Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the serologic diagnosis of respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4364790 TI - A comparison of DNA binding proteins from normal and virus-transformed mouse cells. PMID- 4364791 TI - Intracerebral transplantation of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells into fetal and newborn kittens. PMID- 4364792 TI - Mammary tumor virus (MTV) antigens in normal and mammary tumor-bearing mice. PMID- 4364793 TI - Differences in cytochalasin B inhibition of 3-O-methylglucose uptake between BALB 3T3 cells and a murine sarcoma virus transformed clone. PMID- 4364794 TI - A study of herpes simplex type 2 antibody status in groups of patients with cervical neoplasia in Czechoslovakia. PMID- 4364795 TI - The humoral antibody response to a primary viral neoplasm (MSV) through its entire course in BALB-c mice. PMID- 4364796 TI - Influence of interferon on virus particle formation in different oncornavirus carrier cell lines. PMID- 4364797 TI - Serum effects on cell-mediated destruction of Rous sarcomas. PMID- 4364798 TI - Antibody to Epstein-Barr virus in man in Australia and New Guinea. PMID- 4364799 TI - The histogenesis of tumours induced in golden hamsters by murine sarcoma virus Harvey (MSV-H). PMID- 4364800 TI - Carcinogenicity of nitrosamines and methanesulphonate esters given intraperitoneally, in RF mice. PMID- 4364801 TI - Cyclic-AMP in ocular tissues of the rabbit, monkey, and human. PMID- 4364802 TI - Carbon-13 nuclear relaxation measurements in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4364803 TI - Kinetic studies of the reduction of ferricytochrome c by Fe(EDTA)2-. PMID- 4364804 TI - Effects of a prolonged 3-hour sleep-wake cycle on sleep stages, plasma cortisol, growth hormone and body temperature in man. PMID- 4364805 TI - A rapid assay for 25-OH-vitamin D3 without preparative chromatography. PMID- 4364806 TI - Oxytocin receptors in human uterus. PMID- 4364807 TI - A study of thyrotropin deficiencies by the combination of two tests of TSH function. PMID- 4364808 TI - Recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function, growth hormone responsiveness and sleep EEG pattern in a patient following removal of an adrenal cortical adenoma. PMID- 4364809 TI - Hypothalamic-pituitary function in the olfacto-genital syndrome. PMID- 4364811 TI - Glandular end organ deficiency associated with secretion of biologically inactive pituitary peptides. PMID- 4364810 TI - Multiple hormones in a bronchial tumor. PMID- 4364812 TI - Prostaglandin E (PGE) control of cell proliferation in vitro: characteristics of HT-29. PMID- 4364813 TI - Editorial: The value of scanning in hepatic cirrhosis. PMID- 4364814 TI - [Chromatography of the para-influenza viruses on certain ion exchangers]. PMID- 4364815 TI - The agent of trachoma. Recent studies of the biology, biochemistry and immunology of a prokaryotic obligate parasite of eukaryocytes. PMID- 4364816 TI - Localisation of a fibroblast growth factor and its effect alone and with hydrocortisone on 3T3 cell growth. PMID- 4364817 TI - In vitro and in vivo phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by cerebral protein kinase. PMID- 4364818 TI - Induced redistribution of membrane particles, anionic sites and con A receptors in Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4364819 TI - Urinary excretion of carnitine in progressive muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4364820 TI - Biologic exposure to dental materials. PMID- 4364821 TI - Production of O2- in photolyzed water demonstrated through the use of superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4364822 TI - Protein binding of 3',5'-adenosine cyclic monophosphate acid. PMID- 4364823 TI - Heterogeneity of the inner mitochondrial membrane through the unequal distribution of phospholipid unsaturation. PMID- 4364824 TI - Association of cowpea mosaic virus-induced double-stranded RNA with a cytopathological structure in infected cells. PMID- 4364825 TI - A nonselective analysis of SV40 transformation of mouse 3T3 cells. PMID- 4364826 TI - Inhibition of influenza and parainfluenza virus replication in tissue culture by 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-trifluoroacetylneuraminic acid (FANA). PMID- 4364827 TI - Isolation of defective viruses from SV40-transformed human and hamster cells. PMID- 4364828 TI - Characteristics of murine C-type viruses. II. The behavior of viruses resident in various cell lines and their hybrids on BALB-3T3 and mouse embryo fibroblast cultures. PMID- 4364829 TI - Maturation of vesicular stomatitis virus: electron microscopy of surface replicas of infected cells. PMID- 4364830 TI - The involvement of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5 complex in microsomal NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity. Resolution of the complex by triton X-100. PMID- 4364831 TI - The involvement of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5 complex in microsomal NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity. Changes in NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity following phenobarbital treatment. PMID- 4364832 TI - Labyrinthine morphology and temperature in cryosurgery (guinea pig). PMID- 4364833 TI - Isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase from Escherichia coli. Effect of limited cleavage by trypsin on activity and structure. PMID- 4364834 TI - Fluorescence energy transfer between the thiamine diphosphate and flavine adenine dinucleotide binding sites on the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex. PMID- 4364835 TI - Fluorescent affinity labeling of initiation site on ribonucleic acid polymerase of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4364837 TI - Conformational transitions of cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein of Escherichia coli. A temperature-jump study. PMID- 4364836 TI - Conformational transitions of cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein of Escherichia coli. A fluorescent probe study. PMID- 4364839 TI - A new method of assay for polynucleotide ligase. PMID- 4364838 TI - Interaction of apolipoprotein-alamine and apolipoprotein-glutamine-I with phosphatidylcholine. Effect on solute quenching of intrinsic fluorescence. PMID- 4364840 TI - Chemical synthesis of ppGpp. PMID- 4364841 TI - Serum lipoprotein apoproteins as major protein constituents of the human erythrocyte membrane. PMID- 4364842 TI - Effect of neuraminidase on the synthesis of collagen and other proteins. PMID- 4364843 TI - Magnetic studies on the changes in the iron environment in Chromatium ferricytochrome c'. PMID- 4364844 TI - A method for the preparation of desialylated human chorionic gonadotropin and its sub-units. PMID- 4364845 TI - [Wart-like epidermodysplasia of Lewandowsky-Lutz observed in a subject from Cameroon]. PMID- 4364846 TI - Aberrant carotid artery simulating a tumor of the middle ear. PMID- 4364847 TI - Effects of antibiotics on intracellular symbiotes in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. PMID- 4364848 TI - Fine structure of frog lime sacs. PMID- 4364849 TI - A comparative ultrastructural study of the pars tuberalis of various mammals, the chicken and the newt. PMID- 4364850 TI - The cell-types in the adenohypophysis of the Indian catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). PMID- 4364851 TI - Intraependymal cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons and axon terminals on the external surface in the filum terminale of the carp (Cyprinus carpio). PMID- 4364852 TI - The fine structure of the digital pads of rhacophorid tree frogs. PMID- 4364853 TI - Comparative studies on porcine and human high density lipoproteins. PMID- 4364854 TI - Characterization and quantification of a crustacean lipovitellin. PMID- 4364855 TI - Some enzymic reactions of adenine derivatives in the tail muscle of the lobster, Homarus americanus. PMID- 4364856 TI - Fish liver fructose 1,6-diphosphatase. II. "Neutral" and "alkaline" forms. PMID- 4364857 TI - The amino acid sequence of ostrich (Struthio camelus) cytochrome c. PMID- 4364858 TI - DNCB reactivity in patients with skin carcinoma. PMID- 4364859 TI - [Potential generation on bilayer lipid membranes, containing Fe3+ and ubiquinone, during oxidation-reduction reactions at the separation boundary]. PMID- 4364860 TI - Modulation of mitochondrial adenylate kinase by citric-acid-cycle intermediates. PMID- 4364861 TI - The effect of lanthanide ions on the conformation of adenine mononucleotides and dinucleotides. PMID- 4364862 TI - Characterization of the single-strand-specific nuclease S1 activity on double stranded supercoiled polyoma DNA. PMID- 4364863 TI - Structural studies on phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid from yeast with the spectroscopic label formycin. PMID- 4364864 TI - Intracellular cyclic AMP level and intestinal smooth muscle relaxation. PMID- 4364865 TI - Interactions between peripheral and hypothalamic carbachol stimulation of drinking in the rat. PMID- 4364866 TI - Chromosomal and nonchromosomal mutations affecting the "killer character" of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AB - The "killer character" of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a nonchromosomal genetic element which imparts to cells carrying it (a) the ability to kill cells which lack it, by secreting the soluble macromolecular killer substance and (b) the ability to resist the killing effects of the killer substance.-Mutants have been isolated from S. cerevisiae carrying the "killer character". Mutants were found in two nuclear genes (mak1 and mak2) involved in maintenance of the genetic element of the killer character. Mutants in three other nuclear genes could maintain the cytoplasmic genetic element normally; two of these were able to express resistance to killing, but not the ability to kill (kex1 and kex2), while the third could express the killing function, but was sensitive to killing and is thus a "suicide" strain (rex1). These five nuclear genes were all distinct. Several mutants were detected which showed non-mendelian segregation indicating mutation of the "cytoplasmic" genetic element. Some such mutants had normal resistance to killing but were either unable to kill at all or showed marked reduction in the ability to kill. Others had lost both killing ability and resistance. None were suppressive.-Two nonkilling mutants, both of which showed cytoplasmic inheritance, were mated. A large, but variable, proportion of diploid colonies, plated after several generations of growth, showed normal killing which has then stably inherited on further subcloning. PMID- 4364868 TI - Proceedings: The effect of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP on the histology of the neonatal rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4364867 TI - Phosphatases within the cartilage of the mandibular condyle of the mouse. PMID- 4364870 TI - Proceedings: Adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of arteriovenous anastomoses: the effect of 6-hydroxydopamine. PMID- 4364869 TI - Proceedings: Evidence that large granular vesicles are not involved in transmitter release from adrenergic nerves. PMID- 4364871 TI - Proceedings: Interrelationship between swimming performance and chronological age, dental age, skeletal age of age group competitive swimmers. PMID- 4364872 TI - The rapid isolation of plant virus RNAs using sodium perchlorate. PMID- 4364874 TI - Studies in genetic resistance to RSV (RAV-O). A third type of genetic resistance typified by the W line of fowl and further support for the two loci genetic model. PMID- 4364873 TI - Human serum lipoproteins as inhibitors of haemagglutination for selected togaviruses. PMID- 4364875 TI - On the nature of poliovirus genetic recombinants. PMID- 4364876 TI - Retarded growth of poliovirus in contact inhibited cells. PMID- 4364877 TI - A temperature-sensitive mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus with two abnormal virus proteins. PMID- 4364878 TI - Bovine enterovirus-1: characterization, replication and cytopathogenic effects. PMID- 4364879 TI - Murine sarcoma virus-induced cytopathological effects in mouse cells made resistant to 6-azauridine. PMID- 4364880 TI - The effect of an antireceptor serum on mammalian cell lines. PMID- 4364881 TI - A locus affecting circulating interferon levels induced by mouse mammary tumour virus. PMID- 4364882 TI - Association of foot-and-mouth disease virus replicase with RNA template and cytoplasmic membranes. PMID- 4364883 TI - A stable syncytial mutant of herpes simplex type 2 virus. PMID- 4364884 TI - [Ultrastructural changes of neurons and synapses in the neocortex, striatum, and thalamus induced by oxygen deficiency in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.)]. PMID- 4364885 TI - Heparin anticoagulation as adjuvant to chemotherapy in carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4364886 TI - Effects of sodium warfarin and other carcinostatic agents on malignant cells: a study of drug synergy. PMID- 4364887 TI - Potential of yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser in caries prevention. PMID- 4364888 TI - [Radiological study of the internal auditory canal]. PMID- 4364889 TI - [Technetium 99m labeled sodium pyrophosphate for the study of malignant bone tumors]. PMID- 4364890 TI - [A new method for the isotopic diagnosis of primary hepatomas using selenomethionine]. PMID- 4364891 TI - [Pigmented villo-nodular synovitis of the hip with bone manifestations]. PMID- 4364892 TI - [False cyst of the pancreas with intrahepatic development]. PMID- 4364893 TI - [Cystic tumors of the nephrogenous cord]. PMID- 4364894 TI - Ribonucleotides linked to DNA of herpes simplex virus type 1. AB - Cells of a continuous cell line derived from rabbit embryo fibroblasts were infected with herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1) and maintained in the presence of either [5-(3)H]uridine or [methyl-(3)H]thymidine or (32)PO(4) (3-). Nucleocapsids were isolated from the cytoplasmic fraction, partially purified, and treated with DNase and RNase. From the pelleted nucleocapsids, DNA was extracted and purified by centrifugation in sucrose and cesium sulfate gradients. The acid-precipitable radioactivity of [5-(3)H]uridine-labeled DNA was partially susceptible to pancreatic RNase and alkaline treatment; the susceptibility to the enzyme decreased with increasing salt concentration. No drop of activity of DNA labeled with [(3)H]thymidine was observed either after RNase or alkali treatment. Base composition analysis of [5-(3)H]uridine-labeled DNA showed that the radioactivity was recovered as uracil and cytosine. In the cesium sulfate gradient, the purified [5-(3)H]uridine-labeled DNA banded at the same position as the (32)P-labeled DNA. The present data tend to suggest that ribonucleotide sequences are present in HSV DNA, that they are covalently attached to the viral DNA, and that they can form double-stranded structures. PMID- 4364895 TI - Inhibition of the multiplication of vesicular stomatitis and Newcastle disease virus by 2-deoxy-d-glucose. AB - The production of infectious vesicular stomatitis (VSV) and Newcastle disease virus can be completely inhibited by 2-deoxy-d-glucose in pyruvate-containing medium, if virus either grown in pyruvate-containing medium or dialyzed against phosphate-buffered saline is used for infection. Under these conditions, the synthesis of all VSV proteins is reduced. VSV RNA, which is synthesized at reduced rates, seems to be unstable. The effect is completely reversible. If virus grown in glucose-containing medium is used for infection, the production of both viruses is not significantly inhibited by 2-deoxy-d-glucose. Under these conditions the production of the VSV glycoprotein is specifically impaired, but does not lead to a marked reduction of the yield of infectious virus. PMID- 4364896 TI - Immunochemical characterization of two major polypeptides from murine mammary tumor virus. AB - A major murine mammary tumor viral (MMTV) antigen, sl, originally described by Nowinski et al. (1967, 1968, 1971), has been purified from RIII mouse milk MMTV by sequential ion-exchange and gel chromatography. The purified protein with sl antigenic reactivity contains carbohydrate, and has an apparent minimal molecular weight of 52,000. It can be designated as gp52 (sl). Another major MMTV viral protein with a molecular weight of 27,000 has also been isolated, and antisera have been prepared against it. Both MMTV gp52 (sl) and p27 viral polypeptides have been iodinated with (125)I and used in immunoprecipitation and competition assays. The two MMTV proteins differ absolutely from each other and from major mouse type C viral polypeptides in molecular weight, immunological reactivity, and amino acid composition. Purified gp52 (sl) in radioimmunoprecipitation inhibition assays reacted in two distinct patterns. One pattern showed partial displacement of antibody which could be converted to the second, a complete displacement, by heating the antigen, presumably by exposing additional reactive determinants. Biologically, the patterns of major MMTV polypeptide expression in milk correlated with spontaneous mammary tumor incidence in different strains of mice, indicating that the sl antigen is group specific for MMTV or that several mouse strains contain the same virus type. PMID- 4364897 TI - Harvey sarcoma virus: a second murine type C sarcoma virus with rat genetic information. AB - The nucleic acid sequences found in the Harvey strain of murine sarcoma virus have been analyzed by RNA.[(3)H]DNA and [(3)H]RNA.DNA hybridization techniques. The Harvey strain of murine sarcoma virus has been found to possess at least two sets of nucleic acid sequences. One set of sequences is contained in the Moloney strain of mouse type-C virus, and the other set is contained in DNA transcripts synthesized in endogenous reactions containing rat type-C virus(es). The nucleic acid sequences that are detected in the Harvey sarcoma virus with the DNA probes synthesized from the rat type-C virus(es) are related to the rat sequences detected in the Kirsten strain of murine sarcoma virus. The results support the model that both Kirsten and Harvey sarcoma viruses arose through a process of recombination or reassortment between mouse type-C viruses and sequences in rat cells and suggest that the information for transformation of fibroblasts may be contained in the rat type-C or cellular genome. PMID- 4364898 TI - Conditional lethal mutants of adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrids. I. Host range mutants of Ad2+ND1. AB - Human adenovirus type 2 (Ad2) grows poorly in monkey cells, although this defect can be overcome by co-infection with simian virus 40 (SV40). The nondefective Ad2 SV40 hybrid virus, Ad2(+)ND1, replicates efficiently in both human and African green monkey kidney cells, presumably due to the insertion of SV40 sequences into the Ad2 DNA. Several mutants of Ad2(+)ND1 have been isolated that grow and plaque poorly in monkey cells, although they retain the ability to replicate and plaque efficiently in HeLa cells. One of these mutants (H39) has been examined in detail. Studies comparing the DNA of the mutant with Ad2(+)ND1 either by the cleavage patterns produced by Escherichia coli R.RI restriction endonuclease digestion or by heteroduplexing reveal no differences. The pattern of protein synthesis of Ad2(+)ND1 and H39 in monkey cells is quite different with the mutant resembling Ad2, which is defective in the synthesis of late proteins. However, in human cells, the proteins synthesized by H39 and the parent Ad2(+)ND1 are very similar. The production of SV40 U antigen in H39-infected cells is different from that in Ad2(+)ND1-infected cells. Finally, the growth of H39 in monkey cells can be complemented by SV40. PMID- 4364899 TI - Virion-bound protein kinase in Semliki forest and Sindbis viruses. AB - Semliki forest virus and Sindbis virus (Alphaviruses belonging to the togavirus group) grown in BHK-21 cells possessed very low levels of virion-associated protein kinase activity. For comparison, vesicular stomatitis virus, also grown in BHK-21 cells, contained a virion-bound protein kinase which had a specific activity 80 times greater than that of the Alphaviruses. The Alphavirus protein kinase was unmasked by the nonionic detergent Nonidet P-40 but was not activated by cyclic nucleotides. Phosvitin was the best exogenous phosphate acceptor for assaying the viral enzyme in vitro. Phosphoprotein phosphatase activity was also detected in the Alphaviruses. Both in vivo and in vitro, all of the viral structural polypeptides were phosphorylated, and the phosphorylated amino acids were found to be serine and threonine. The viral nucleocapsid protein was about four times more efficient as a phosphate acceptor than were the envelope proteins. From 33 to 50% of the total protein kinase was bound to the viral nucleocapsid, and the specific activity of this enzyme was 4 to 10 times greater than that associated with the viral envelope. PMID- 4364900 TI - Simian virus 40 transcription in productively infected and transformed cells. AB - Several independent cell lines transformed by simian virus 40 carry a species of viral RNA of 900,000 to 1,000,000 daltons. A viral RNA species of similar size is found early in the lytic cycle. Late in the viral lytic cycle, two prominent viral RNA species of about 600,000 and 900,000 daltons are seen. The larger late species shares nucleotide sequences with, and is less stable than, the smaller. These RNA species are located in the cytoplasm of the infected cell. The regions of the viral genome coding for these RNA species are mapped by hybridization of lytic RNA species to fragments of the genome produced by cleavage with Haemophilus aegyptius endonuclease. PMID- 4364901 TI - Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. Transformation of hamster kidney cells by adenovirus 2 and the nondefective hybrid viruses. AB - Nonhybrid adenovirus 2 (Ad2) and five nondefective Ad2-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrids (Ad2(+)ND(1)-Ad2(+)ND(5)) failed to produce tumors when injected into newborn hamsters. However, each of these agents transformed hamster kidney cells in vitro, and the transformed cell lines produced tumors when injected into suckling hamsters. Foci of cells transformed by the hybrids could not be distinguished from foci of cells transformed by nonhybrid Ad2. Histopathologically, tumors induced by the nondefective hybrid-transformed lines were of the adenovirus type with no areas of SV40-type fibrosarcoma. All of the cell lines studied contained Ad2 T antigen and Ad2 RNA. Only the B55HK(1) line contained the three early SV40 antigens, U, TSTA, and T. The ND(4)HK(1) line contained SV40 T and TSTA antigens (the latter antigen being detected only after 48 to 49 tissue culture passages) and SV40 RNA. The ND(2)HK(2) line contained SV40 RNA but no detectable SV40 antigens; the other hybrid-transformed lines contained no SV40 RNA. The transformation of hamster cells by the nondefective Ad2-SV40 hybrids seemed to be caused by the Ad2 genome and could not be attributed to the regions of the SV40 genome contained within the hybrids. Additionally, these results indicate that interactions between the genomes of the nondefective hybrid viruses and the hamster cells they transform are complex and could involve the site of integration, the size of the incorporated viral genome, the transcription or translation of the viral genome, or various combinations of these processes. PMID- 4364902 TI - Virion-associated RNA primer for Rous sarcoma virus DNA synthesis: isolation from uninfected cells. AB - Uninfected chicken, duck, rat, and human fibroblast cells in culture contained a tRNA-like RNA molecule which was structurally identical to a virion-associated RNA primer for in vitro Rous sarcoma virus DNA synthesis. This primer RNA appeared to be a normal tRNA of these cells. It was not found in a number of lower eukaryotic cells or in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4364903 TI - Inactivation of herpes simplex virus by concanavalin A. AB - The infectivity of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was inactivated after treatment with either concanavalin A (ConA) or periodate. Phytohemagglutinin, wheat germ agglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, and neuraminidase failed to inactivate the virus. The effect of ConA could be specifically inhibited or reversed by the addition of alpha-methyl-d-glucoside or alpha-methyl-d-mannoside. Evidence was obtained that HSV-1 inactivated by ConA could adsorb to host cells. Viral aggregation was not a major mechanism in the inactivation of HSV-1 by ConA. Under the experimental conditions employed, inactivation of HSV-1 was faster by ConA than by antiserum and less temperature dependent. A ConA-resistant fraction was detected which appeared to adsorb less quickly than untreated virus, and penetration of ConA-resistant fraction was strikingly slow. The presence of aggregates in the virus preparation did not appear to account for the ConA resistant fraction. Inactivation of viral infectivity by ConA was obtained only with enveloped viruses, since HSV-1, HSV-2, pseudorabies, and vesicular stomatitis virus were inactivated and vaccinia and echovirus type 6 were not. PMID- 4364904 TI - Endogenous C-type virus of a mouse cell line and its defectiveness. AB - MLg cells originating from a newborn ddY mouse began to release C-type virus by treatment with 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (5 mug/ml) for 48 h, or spontaneoulsy after prolonged cultivation. The data indicated the presence of three categories of the viruses spontaneously induced, i.e., virus equipped with the abilities of infecting and transforming the S+L- C182 cells, virus which can infect C182 cells but is unable to transform C182 cells, and virus which cannot infect nor transform the C182 cells, but is positive for the XC test. The type of the virus produced depended upon the cell clone. With the advance in the passage level, the cell population was dominated by the cells producing, uniquely, the last category of the virus. PMID- 4364905 TI - Cellular replication and the persistence of inducible RNA type C viruses. AB - Cells of mouse and rat origin contain endogenous type C viruses. There are intrinsic regulatory factors which restrict the ability of different classes of these inducible viruses to persist in cells after chemical activation. The cellular block to certain viruses is shown to be overcome under conditions in which the virus-activated cells are allowed continued exponential growth. These findings may help to explain the high frequency at which replicating type C viruses are detectable in naturally occurring tumors of some species. PMID- 4364906 TI - [Human lipid metabolism in conditions of sealed chambers]. PMID- 4364907 TI - Ocular myopathy. A case history with electron microscopy, biochemistry and review of literature. PMID- 4364908 TI - [Gamma-orbitography with 203Hg-neohydrin and 67Ga-citrate]. PMID- 4364909 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP and some structural analogues on the dark repair inhibition by caffeine of uv-irradiated cells. PMID- 4364910 TI - [Action of arginine in a recurrent hepatic coma complicating a feminizing tumor of the adrenal cortex with hepatic metastases]. PMID- 4364911 TI - [Incidence of psycho-emotional manifestations in the triggering of episodes of ventricular tachycardia]. PMID- 4364912 TI - [A cause of error in the laboratory determination of masculine fertility]. PMID- 4364913 TI - [Acute lupus erythematosus induced by procainamide]. PMID- 4364914 TI - [Simultaneous presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in pathologic human fluids. Biological problems]. PMID- 4364915 TI - [Preclinical health examinations using automated data processing. Current state. Perspectives of the future]. PMID- 4364916 TI - [Juvenile diabetes and primary optic atrophy]. PMID- 4364917 TI - [Chronic cor pulmonale due to schistosomiasis]. PMID- 4364918 TI - [Primary nevocarcinoma of the esophagus]. PMID- 4364919 TI - [A case of hyperthyroidism with adrenal insufficiency and hemolytic anemia. Positive action of corticotherapy]. PMID- 4364920 TI - [One year prostatic carcinoma-registry (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364921 TI - [Vitellogenesis in Bothriocephalus clavibothrium Ariola, 1899 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364922 TI - Effects of vestibular nuclei lesions on vestibulo-ocular reflexes and posture in monkeys. PMID- 4364923 TI - Spindle responses in pig eye muscles. PMID- 4364924 TI - The mechanism of interaction of red cell organic phosphates with hemoglobin. PMID- 4364925 TI - Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. Possible relationship to oral contraceptives. PMID- 4364926 TI - Ten thousand consecutive frozen sections. A retrospective study focusing on accuracy and quality control. PMID- 4364927 TI - Letter: Ferruginous bodies in lung tissue. PMID- 4364928 TI - Colitis cystica profunda. PMID- 4364929 TI - Congenital band of the abdomen and the amniotic etiology of bands. PMID- 4364930 TI - Serum lipids and lipoproteins in hepatosis of pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. PMID- 4364931 TI - Rapid ACTH test with plasma aldosterone levels. Improved diagnostic discrimination. PMID- 4364932 TI - Diagnostic use of glucagon-induced insulin response. Studies in patients with insulinoma or other hypoglycemic conditions. PMID- 4364933 TI - Goltz syndrome with multiple giant-cell tumor-like lesions in bones. A case report. PMID- 4364934 TI - Vincristine neurotoxicity. PMID- 4364935 TI - Letter: "Swiss-cheese" platelets. PMID- 4364936 TI - Letter: Gastrin and islet-cell tumors. PMID- 4364937 TI - Susceptibility of herpesviruses to cytosine arabinoside: standardization of susceptibility test procedure and relative resistance of herpes simplex type 2 strains. AB - Susceptibility testing of herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) viruses to cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) has been standardized under conditions of optimal reproducibility, susceptibility, and simplicity. Standard conditions were defined as virus inoculum of 10(1.5) to 10(2.5) TCID(50), WI-38 strain of lung fibroblasts, 2-day incubation, and observation of virus cytopathic effect after staining by the May-Greenwald-Giemsa method. The variability of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of cytopathic effect was fourfold within each test and sixfold in successive assays. MIC values of all seven tested HSV-1 strains were in the range of 0.25 to 0.75 mug per ml, whereas four of nine HSV-2 strains had MIC values of 0.9 mug per ml and greater. A similar method can be used for assay of virus inhibitory titers of body fluids. PMID- 4364938 TI - Lividomycin resistance in staphylococci by enzymatic phosphorylation. AB - Enzymatic inactivation of lividomycin (LV) was attempted with nine clinical isolates of staphylococci including LV-susceptible and -resistant strains. LV inactivation and the incorporation into LV of (32)P from gamma-(32)P-adenosine triphosphate were demonstrated in the presence of cell-free extracts from LV resistant strains but not from LV-susceptible ones. The enzyme was purified approximately 82-fold from a resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain by means of ammonium sulfate fractionation and column chromatography. Some properties of the partially purified LV-phosphorylating enzyme were quite similar to those of an enzyme from Escherichia coli carrying an R factor conferring LV resistance, and the phosphorylated product of the drug was also found to be identical with that produced by E. coli carrying an R factor, i.e., 5''-phosphoryl-LV. PMID- 4364939 TI - Analysis of 2-acetylaminofluorene: residues in laboratory chow and microbiological media. PMID- 4364941 TI - The variable course of primary hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4364940 TI - A monomolecular electron transfer chain: structure and function of cytochrome C3. PMID- 4364942 TI - Sleep and delirium after open heart surgery. PMID- 4364943 TI - Growth pattern and dietary intake of children with chronic renal insufficiency. AB - The growth pattern and dietary intake of 33 children with varying degrees of renal insufficiency has been investigated. The development of impaired renal function in infancy has a more deleterious effect on linear growth than has its onset in later years. A reduction in growth velocity may occur once the glomerular filtration rate falls below 25 ml/min/1.73m(2). There was a significant reduction of the energy, protein, and vitamin D intakes of children with renal insufficiency compared with those recommended for their age, and of energy intake compared with that of normal children of their own height. Reduced growth velocity occurred when energy intake fell below 80% of that recommended. The reduction in the intake of energy and nutrients in these children may in part be responsible for their growth retardation. PMID- 4364944 TI - Viability and pathogenicity of entomogenous fungi after prolonged storage on silica gel at -20degrees C. PMID- 4364945 TI - Corynebacterium okanaganae, an entomopathogenic species of the Corynebacteriaceae. PMID- 4364947 TI - [Phosphorylation of histone F-1 in thymocytes]. PMID- 4364946 TI - [Comparative study of the action of collagenase and L-acetidinic 2-carboxylic acid on dental morphogenesis in vitro]. PMID- 4364948 TI - Primary tumours of salivary glands: analysis of 111 tumours. PMID- 4364950 TI - [Opacification laryngography: technic, results and indications]. PMID- 4364949 TI - Conformational flexibility of the neurohypophyseal hormones oxytocin and lysine vasopressin. A carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation study of backbone and side chains. PMID- 4364951 TI - Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in lymphocyte mitogenesis. PMID- 4364953 TI - Spin-label studies of a hapten-combining site of rainbow trout antibody. PMID- 4364952 TI - Alteration of rabbit PCA reaction by drugs known to influence intracellular cyclic AMP. PMID- 4364954 TI - Properties of antisera to ganglioside GM1 and asialo GM1. PMID- 4364955 TI - Increase in Gross (G) antigen sites on the surface of AKR virus-induced rat lymphoma cells after treatment with trypsin. PMID- 4364956 TI - The variability of plasma oestradiol concentration in late pregnancy. PMID- 4364957 TI - Adrenal response in pregnancy to long-acting tetracosactrin. PMID- 4364958 TI - An evaluation of cytology in the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infection and cytomegalovirus infection of the cervix uteri. PMID- 4364959 TI - [Chronic rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4364960 TI - [Autopsy case of diffuse scleroderma with silicosis]. PMID- 4364961 TI - [Clinical application of an angiotension II analogue]. PMID- 4364962 TI - Synovial sarcoma of the cervical area. PMID- 4364963 TI - [Cytochromes and the respiratory intensity of the bacteroids from lupine tubercles inoculated with effective and ineffective strains of Rhizobium lupini]. PMID- 4364964 TI - [Determination of iron-porphyrin enzymes using a small, highly sensitive chemiluminescence apparatus]. PMID- 4364965 TI - [Purification and properties of the extracellular alkaline phosphodiesterase of Penicillium chrysogenum 152A]. PMID- 4364966 TI - Differential labeling of triglycerides and polar lipids of cultured mammalian cells by albumin-bound (1-14C) fatty acids of serum. PMID- 4364967 TI - The cytidine mechanism and methylation pathway in the formation of N-methylated ethanolamine phosphoglycerides in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4364968 TI - Letter: On the repression of mitochondrial DNA transcription by fructose 1.6 diphosphate and its derepression by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4364969 TI - Wilms's tumor in three children of a woman with congenital hemihypertrophy. PMID- 4364970 TI - [Effects of corticosteroids on experimental epileptogenic foci]. PMID- 4364971 TI - Jaw metastases. PMID- 4364972 TI - Multiple denticle formation. PMID- 4364974 TI - [Corticocerebellar unit activity and ocular movements: saccadic-related changes during sleep and waking (author's transl)]. PMID- 4364973 TI - A preview of growth hormone stimulation tests in children. PMID- 4364975 TI - Limitations of angiography and scanning in diagnosis of liver masses. PMID- 4364976 TI - Tumor detection and localization with 99mTc-tetracycline. PMID- 4364977 TI - [Editorial: Futile substrate cyclization and malignant hyperthermia]. PMID- 4364978 TI - Studies on the mechanism of fructose-induced hyperuricemia in man. PMID- 4364979 TI - Observations of altered intracellular phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PP-ribose-P) in human disease. PMID- 4364980 TI - Human erythrocyte phosphoribosylpyrophosphate content and "generation" during a constant rate infusion of xylitol. PMID- 4364981 TI - Electrophoretic separation of normal and mutant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. PMID- 4364982 TI - Diagnostic value of Bekesy comfortable loudness tracings. PMID- 4364983 TI - Glomus tympanicum tumor in infancy. PMID- 4364984 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the maxilla. A report of an unusual lesion. PMID- 4364985 TI - Chemical, biochemical and toxicological differences between carbon tetrachloride and chloroform. A critical review of recent investigations of these compounds in mammals. PMID- 4364986 TI - ATP balance and the effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on fatty acid synthesis. PMID- 4364987 TI - The sphingolipid composition of human renal carcinoma. PMID- 4364988 TI - The lipid composition of the salt (rectal) gland of spiny dogfish. PMID- 4364989 TI - Isolation and characterization of an unsaponifiable lipid from Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4364990 TI - The nuclear lipids of bovine hypertrophic thyroid. PMID- 4364991 TI - Interaction of I-anilino-8-naphthalene sulphonate with human serum low-density lipoprotein. PMID- 4364992 TI - Stimulation by angiotensin of myocardial prostaglandin synthesis. PMID- 4364993 TI - The rate of polypeptide chain elongation in a cell-free system from Krebs II ascites cells. PMID- 4364994 TI - Modification of cytidine residues with a bisulfite-O-methylhydroxylamine mixture. PMID- 4364995 TI - Aetiology and prevention of wound infection in appendicetomy. PMID- 4364996 TI - Proceedings: active enhancement of mouse skin allografts: the effect of Bordetella pertussis and regional lymphadenectomy. PMID- 4364997 TI - Proceedings: The effects of mercury perchloride solution on collagen synthesis in rat colon anastomoses. PMID- 4364998 TI - Proceedings: Comparison of 99Tc-labelled polyphosphate, pyrophosphate and ethane hydroxydiphosphonate in patients with skeletal metastases. PMID- 4364999 TI - Hydrolysis of bradykinin by angiotensin-converting enzyme. PMID- 4365000 TI - [The role of ACTH in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the adrenal cortex]. PMID- 4365001 TI - Comparison between fractional turnover rate of endogenous plasma triglycerides and of intralipid (intravenous fat tolerance test) in man. PMID- 4365002 TI - Plasma cyclic AMP and total catecholamines during acute myocardial infarction in man. PMID- 4365003 TI - Sex difference in the kinetics of triglyceride metabolism in normal and hypertriglyceridaemic human subjects. PMID- 4365004 TI - Relationship between plasma concentrations of angiotensin I, angiotensin II and plasma renin activity during cardio-pulmonary bypass in man. PMID- 4365005 TI - Galactose metabolism in a patient with hereditary galactokinase deficiency. PMID- 4365006 TI - Cycloheximide: a specific inhibitor of protein synthesis and intercellular ion transport in plant roots. PMID- 4365007 TI - Presence of the same types of nonhistone chromosomal proteins in different tissues. PMID- 4365009 TI - Muscarinic mediation of the biphasic temperature response to intrahypothalamic injections of carbachol in the cat. PMID- 4365008 TI - Carbohydrate components of plasma membrane of transitional epithelium of urinary tract. PMID- 4365010 TI - The cyclic AMP response to noradrenalin in young adult rat brain following post natal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine. PMID- 4365011 TI - A neuralizing influence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on competent chick ectoderm. PMID- 4365012 TI - Short term effects of dimethylnitrosamine and methylmethanesulphonate on hydrolases of the rat. PMID- 4365013 TI - [An electrophysiologic analysis of the depressant effect of several derivatives of gamma-aminobutyric acid]. PMID- 4365014 TI - [Comparative characteristics of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate, several of its beta substituted analogs and sodium alpha-hydroxyglutarate]. PMID- 4365015 TI - [The effect of fentanyl on afferent systems]. PMID- 4365016 TI - Use of restriction endonucleases in analyzing the genome of simian virus 40. PMID- 4365017 TI - [Clinical picture and expert testimony on work capacity in chronic occupational poisoning with unsaturated and chlorinated hydrocarbons]. PMID- 4365018 TI - [General toxic action of perchloric acid]. PMID- 4365019 TI - [Hygienic standardization of Aerosil dusts modified with butyl alcohol and dimethyldichlorosilane]. PMID- 4365020 TI - [Dysplasia of the cervix uteri. Comparative study of different treatments]. PMID- 4365021 TI - The usefulness of the relaxation response in the therapy of headache. PMID- 4365022 TI - [Carcinoma of the breast in males. Review of 29 cases]. PMID- 4365023 TI - Clinical evolution of Japanese encephalitis. PMID- 4365024 TI - The Epstein-Barr virus and its relationship to infectious mononucleosis in Air Force recruits. PMID- 4365025 TI - Venereal disease in Vietnam: clinical experience at a major military hospital. PMID- 4365026 TI - [Influence of retrograde and transneural effects on the activity of thiamine pyrophosphate in the Golgi apparatus]. PMID- 4365027 TI - [Influence of retrograde and transneural effects on the activity of thiamine pyrophosphate in the Golgi apparatus]. PMID- 4365028 TI - Pediatric radiologic notes. Case no. 373. Mesenchymal hamartoma of the kidney in a neonate. PMID- 4365029 TI - Glomus tympanicum tumours: early diagnosis by arteriography. PMID- 4365030 TI - Association of the Golgi complex with the plasma membrane of amphibian embryonic cells. PMID- 4365031 TI - [Retropharyngeal abscess in an elderly patient]. PMID- 4365032 TI - [Tumor as the cause of exudative otitis media]. PMID- 4365033 TI - [Chronic infection of cell cultures by tick-borne encephalitis virus: ribonucleic acid characteristics]. PMID- 4365034 TI - [The effect of p-fluorophenylalanine on the synthesis of virus-specific RNA of different sedimentation classes in cells infected by Newcastle disease virus]. PMID- 4365035 TI - [The morphology and morphogenesis of oncogenic RNA-containing virus (strain LPV) obtained from man in human cell cultures]. PMID- 4365036 TI - [The epidemiologic aspect of an outbreak of leukemia in a herd of baboons at the Sukhumi nursery]. PMID- 4365037 TI - [Use of stress on the reticuloendothelial system and hyperthemia for enhancement of tumor heterogenization by viruses and direct viral oncolysis]. PMID- 4365038 TI - [The sensitivity of embryonal cell cultures from rats and mice of different lines the transformation-destructive effect of mouse sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4365039 TI - [The frequency of development of associated infections in acute respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4365040 TI - [Genetic markers of clonal variants of adenovirus type 1]. PMID- 4365041 TI - [Reconstruction of the hand in epidermolysis bullosa]. PMID- 4365042 TI - [Therapeutic effect of lipiodol and hysterosalpingography in female sterility]. PMID- 4365043 TI - [Changes in the reactivity of the anterior tibial muscle in cats following action of some piperazine derivatives]. PMID- 4365044 TI - Release and metabolism of prostaglandins in lung tissue. PMID- 4365045 TI - Visna virus-induced fusion of continous simian kidney cells. PMID- 4365046 TI - [Treatment of primary hyperlipoproteinemia type IIa and IIb with dextrothyroxine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365047 TI - [Kidney and calcium metabolism. Physiology and pathophysiology of renal calcium excretion]. PMID- 4365048 TI - [Clinical significance of immunoglobulin E]. PMID- 4365049 TI - Properties of afferent nerve impulses originating from a neuroma. PMID- 4365050 TI - [Latent adrenal gland insufficiency in ketonemic vomiting]. PMID- 4365051 TI - The blockade of angiotensin action by 8-leu-angiotensin on the guinea-pig aortic strip. PMID- 4365052 TI - Drinking elicited by polyethylene glycol and isoproterenol reduced by antiserum to angiotensin II. PMID- 4365053 TI - Thrombocythaemia. Familial occurrence and transition into blastic crisis. PMID- 4365054 TI - A look at restraining practices and the use of psychotropic drugs. PMID- 4365055 TI - Which patient for which therapeutic group. PMID- 4365056 TI - At what level does the psychiatric clinical specialist practice? PMID- 4365057 TI - An expanded role for psychiatric nursing personnel: psychological evaluation and interpersonal care. PMID- 4365059 TI - Everybody gets angry sometime. PMID- 4365058 TI - Sterilization and therapeutic abortion counseling for the mentally retarded. PMID- 4365060 TI - Nursing students and their learning experiences in geriatrics. PMID- 4365061 TI - Prospects for contraception. PMID- 4365062 TI - Speaking out on: approaching a sensible position on public facilities and treatment resources for the mentally ill and mentally retarded? PMID- 4365063 TI - Determination of the kinetic constants of fructose transport and phosphorylation in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4365064 TI - The action of melittin on phosphatide multibilayers as studied by infrared dichroism and spin labeling. A model approach to lipid-protein interactions. PMID- 4365065 TI - [Biochemical heterogeneity of brain microstructures]. PMID- 4365066 TI - [Heart rate and respiration in newborn infants in different sleep stages]. PMID- 4365067 TI - [Heterogeneity of the amino acid composition of cytochrome C]. PMID- 4365068 TI - [Electron microscopic study of the sturgeon olfactory organ]. PMID- 4365069 TI - Ultrasonic patterns of tumors of the liver. PMID- 4365070 TI - Proceedings: Pharmacological aspect of enzymes related to cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365071 TI - Proceedings: Effects of prostaglandin E on the inhibitory responses of taenia coli produced by electrical stimulation. PMID- 4365072 TI - Proceedings: Studies on food poisoning due to Clostridium welchii. PMID- 4365073 TI - Proceedings: Inhibition of platelet cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and platelet aggregation. PMID- 4365074 TI - Proceedings: Effect of antidiuretic hormone on cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate levels in rat kidney cells in culture. PMID- 4365075 TI - Proceedings: Fluorometric determination of cyclic AMP using dansyl chloride. PMID- 4365076 TI - Proceedings: Pharmacological analyses of action of DBc-AMP on the central nervous system of conscious dogs. PMID- 4365077 TI - Proceedings: Excretion of cyclic AMP into duct saliva from the salivary gland. PMID- 4365078 TI - Proceedings: Comparison of cardiovascular effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP). PMID- 4365079 TI - Proceedings: Regional differences in the sensitivity to several bioactive peptides in the venous system of dog. PMID- 4365080 TI - Proceedings: Effects of trazodone on monoamine metabolism in rat brain, as related to the paradoxical sleep suppressing effects. PMID- 4365081 TI - Proceedings: Physiological and pharmacological properties of bradikinin-sensitive dorsal horn neuron of the spinal cord. PMID- 4365082 TI - Proceedings: Studies of the "whorled body" in the adrenocortical cell. PMID- 4365083 TI - Proceedings: Pharmacological studies on ganglionic transmission: effects of acetylcholine and catecholamines. PMID- 4365084 TI - Proceedings: Effects of antispasmodics on phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4365085 TI - Proceedings: The effects of some drugs on the Ca++-uptake by microsomal fraction from guinea pig taenia coli. PMID- 4365086 TI - Transcellular fluid formation and vascular permeability increase by angiotensins. PMID- 4365087 TI - Cellular and subcellular localization of 3H-oestradiol in the oviduct and uterus of the neonatal rat. PMID- 4365088 TI - Detergent dispersion of adenylate cyclase from partially purified rat liver plasma membranes. PMID- 4365089 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Distribution and developmental changes of the enzyme and its protein activator in mammalian tissues and cells. PMID- 4365090 TI - Effect of temperature upon inhibition by substrate of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes from a poikilotherm. PMID- 4365091 TI - Pilot experiments with EB virus in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus). I Reticuloproliferative disease in an inoculated animal. PMID- 4365092 TI - Primary immunodeficiency diseases and cancer: the immunodeficiency-cancer registry. PMID- 4365093 TI - Sensitivity to EBV superinfection and IUdR inducibility of hybrid cells formed between a sensitive and a relatively resistant Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID- 4365094 TI - Immunogenicity and immunosensitivity of SV40-transformed cells with different oncogenic potentials. PMID- 4365095 TI - Analysis of minimal functions of simian virus 40. I. Oncogenic transformation of Syrian hamster kidney cells in vitro by photodynamically inactivated SV40. PMID- 4365096 TI - Repair of radiation and chemical damage to DNA in human cells. PMID- 4365097 TI - Triglyceride metabolism in skeletal muscle from normal and dystrophic mice. PMID- 4365098 TI - Quinones of Brevibacterium. PMID- 4365099 TI - Current concepts of therapy in mushroom intoxication. PMID- 4365100 TI - Studies on the ribosomes of a thiopeptin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4365102 TI - Isolation of cold-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. PMID- 4365101 TI - Intestinal resistance in the experimental enteric infection of mice with a mouse adenovirus. 3. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on the establishment and duration of the intestinal resistance. PMID- 4365103 TI - Cyclic nucleotide levels in incubations of guinea pig trachea. PMID- 4365104 TI - Modulation by cyclic AMP in vitro of liver plasma membrane (Na+--K+)-ATPase and protein kinases. PMID- 4365105 TI - 5-Keto-D-fructose. 8. Synthesis of 5-keto-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and some of its properties. PMID- 4365106 TI - Regulation of gluconeogenesis by alanine. PMID- 4365107 TI - Polysaccharides of the cellular slime mold. I. Extracellular polysaccharides in growth phase of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4365108 TI - Disulphide groups of gonadotropin receptors are essential for specific binding of human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4365109 TI - Ultrastructlral and histochemical observations of the external epithelium of echinoderm tube feet. PMID- 4365110 TI - Myodifferentiation in the carotid artery of the adult sheep: an ultrastructural study. PMID- 4365111 TI - Effect of glucose loading on blood sugar and on the histology of the pancreatic islets in Clarias batrachus (Linn.). PMID- 4365113 TI - Avian pox in a mourning dove. PMID- 4365112 TI - An electron microscopic study of the intraepidermal innervation of human glabrous skin. PMID- 4365114 TI - Anti-herpesvirus action of isoprinosine. AB - Anti-herpesvirus effects of Isoprinosine were found to be condition-dependent in vitro and in vivo. A herpes type 1 strain, grown in primary rabbit kidney cells, was not susceptible to Isoprinosine when cytopathic effect was evaluated, but was modestly inhibited when plaque-forming methocel overlay was used in the same cell line. However, the growth of a herpes type 2 strain was inhibited by Isoprinosine in this system when cytopathic effect was evaluated. Both viruses produced an encephalitis in hamsters after application by corneal abrasion. The encephalitis produced by a 1.5 mean lethal dose of herpesvirus was strikingly suppressed by large doses of Isoprinosine given ad libitum in the drinking water; this protection was not seen, however, at 15 mean lethal doses. Anti-herpes effects of Isoprinosine were suppressed by additional treatment with cortisone, both in tissue culture and in vivo. Isoprinosine, in the absence of virus infection, produced significant effects on the metabolism, structure, and function of brain ribosomes. In vivo, RNA components were labeled more rapidly and gave up their radioactivity more slowly after treatment with Isoprinosine. This enhanced cytoplasmic radioactivity was associated with a loss of incorporated radioactivity located in the nucleus and an increase in radioactivity located in a ribonucleo-protein fraction >4S and <18S. Ribosomes from treated brains gave physical evidence of being more compact (less orthochromic). Isoprinosine treatment increased the incorporation of [(14)C]phenylalanine into nascent protein in a cell-free system examining protein synthesis in brain polyribosomes. The addition of the exogenous messenger ribonucleic acid, polyuridylic acid, produced a significant age-dependent inhibition in the incorporation of [(14)C] phenylalanine. This inhibition was significantly greater when ribosomes were isolated from animals pretreated with Isoprinosine. These and other observations suggest that the Isoprinosine stimulation of host ribonucleic acid metabolism may be coupled to the production of ribosomes that do not effectively translate exogenous messenger ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4365115 TI - Efficacy of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. AB - A combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole was effective in the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in cortisonetreated rats. Although all of 15 untreated rats died with P. carinii pneumonitis, none of 15 given trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylactically acquired the infection. After P. carinii pneumonitis was established, 9 of 14 rats recovered after treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with only 2 of 14 treated with pentamidine isethionate. Rifampin and clindamycin, separately or in combination with pentamidine, were ineffective in the prevention and treatment of P. carinii infection. PMID- 4365116 TI - Susceptibility of 1,500 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to gentamicin, carbenicillin, colistin, and polymyxin B. AB - A series of 1,500 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was collected from a variety of sources to provide a group of strains which would truly represent the species. All of them were pyocine typed, and a wide range of types was included among the isolates from each source. The gentamicin, carbenicillin, colistin, and polymyxin minimal inhibitory concentration of each strain was measured by the agar dilution method employing the Steers inocula replicator. Over 99% of strains were inhibited by 8 mug of gentamicin per ml, by 256 mug of carbenicillin per ml, and by 4 mug of colistin per ml. The small number of strains more resistant to each antibiotic comprised a variety of different pyocine types. Few strains were found to be susceptible to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, or streptomycin at the single concentration tested. PMID- 4365117 TI - Inhibition of Sindbis virus replication in HeLa cells by poliovirus. AB - Concomitant infection of HeLa cells with poliovirus and Sindbis (SB) virus allowed replication of poliovirus only. The poliovirus-induced interference with the replication of SB virus was dependent partially on the multiplicity of SB virus used for infection. The observed interference was not sensitive to guanidine. Translation, but not replication of poliovirus, appears to be needed for the restriction of SB virus. Superinfection of SB virus-infected cultures with poliovirus was followed by inhibition of protein, but not by viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. Polyribosomes present in SB virus-infected cells were disaggregated subsequent to superinfection. The nascent SB viral RNAs synthesized in cells subsequent to superinfection were not associated with the ribosomal structures. These results indicate that the block in protein synthesis, possibly at the level of initiation, may be the basis of the observed interference. PMID- 4365118 TI - Model studies in terpene biosynthesis. PMID- 4365119 TI - Nitrite in meat. Effect of various compounds on loss of nitrite. PMID- 4365120 TI - Discharge from hospital: the problem of adjustment. PMID- 4365121 TI - Culture of hepatitis B virus on a human cell line of hepatic origin. Preliminary results. PMID- 4365122 TI - Morphometric study of the ultrastructure of human alcoholic fatty liver. PMID- 4365123 TI - Letter: Recognition of structural domains in globular proteins. PMID- 4365124 TI - Specific immunodiagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma by leucocyte adherence inhibition. AB - The leucocyte adherence inhibition test provides a rapid, reliable, and specific technique for the immunodiagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (malignant hepatoma). The patient's blood leucocytes are tested in vitro for cell-mediated immunity against tumour-associated antigens and the serum is tested for blocking factor which interferes with the immunological reaction. Specific reactivity of both leucocytes and serum was consistently detected in patients with malignant hepatoma, and negative reactions were obtained in other liver diseases including secondary tumours of the liver. The test has provided positive evidence for the presence of hepatoma when more conventional methods gave doubtful or negative results. A positive result preceded the clinical appearance of tumour by up to three years in two patients. PMID- 4365125 TI - Unsuspected cytomegalic mononucleosis. PMID- 4365126 TI - Electrophysiological properties of the giant neurons of the leech subesophageal ganglion. PMID- 4365127 TI - Calcium and Purkinje cells in a perfused frog cerebellum. PMID- 4365128 TI - Recovery of neuronal activity and high-energy compound level after complete and prolonged brain ischemia. PMID- 4365129 TI - Vascular lesions in the hand. Current management. PMID- 4365130 TI - Ultrastructure of chondrosarcoma. PMID- 4365131 TI - [Studies of calcium phosphate metabolism in a case of McCune-Albright syndrome with phosphate diabetes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365132 TI - [Role of prostaglandins in the skin]. PMID- 4365133 TI - Inclusion of proteins of the cytoplasm of Zajdela hepatoma in the chromatin of rat liver cells. PMID- 4365134 TI - Photoconversions of bacteriochlorophylls and cytochromes in Chromatium chromatophores and cells under reducing conditions. PMID- 4365135 TI - The transsynaptic relationship between dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus of cats. PMID- 4365136 TI - [Composition of nutrient media and toxin formation of Clostridium perfringens]. PMID- 4365137 TI - [Use of ensheathing prosthesis in cases of odontogenesis imperfecta hereditaria]. PMID- 4365138 TI - [Current diabetology and its prospects]. PMID- 4365139 TI - Fine structure of rat islet cell tumors induced by streptozotocin and nicotinamide. PMID- 4365140 TI - [Persistence of viruses on surface areas and use of UV-irradiation in virus disinfection]. PMID- 4365141 TI - Aldosterone secretion in the enucleated rat adrenal during salt retention. PMID- 4365142 TI - Prostaglandin receptors in the human, monkey and hamster uterus. PMID- 4365143 TI - A comparison of cyclic nucleotide levels in plasma and cells of rat and human blood. PMID- 4365144 TI - Prevention of illness from rhinovirus infection by a topical interferon inducer. PMID- 4365145 TI - Proceedings: An explanation of the antiandrogenic properties of a non-steroidal compound, SCH 13521. PMID- 4365146 TI - Proceedings: Thyroid-stimulating hormone binding to human thyroid membranes and solubilized receptors. PMID- 4365147 TI - Proceedings: Corticosteroid feedback at the pituitary level. PMID- 4365148 TI - Proceedings: Pituitary adrenocorticotrophic activity after adrenalectomy and adrenal enucleation in the rat. PMID- 4365149 TI - Proceedings: Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on in-vivo levels of cyclic AMP in rabbit ovaries. PMID- 4365150 TI - The gonadotrophins and their releasing factors. PMID- 4365151 TI - Hypothalamic control of gonadotrophin and prolactin secretion, implications for fertility control. PMID- 4365152 TI - Hypoglycemia and insular hyperplasia: review of 148 cases. AB - On the bases of personal experience and the series of 148 cases from an international inquiry and a review of the literature, the relation between insular hyperplasia and hypoglycemia was examined. The fundamental points in this investigation included: age, diagnostic investigations, histological findings and postoperative results. The data on the patients with insular hyperplasia indicates that 83% were of adult age. Insular hyperplasia was the only abnormal factor determined to be present. Through treatment a high percentage of cases (71%) was cured. From a practical surgical point of view, differentiation between occult insulomas and insular hyperplasia is not critical. Consequently, good results can be achieved in botlh diseases by practicing a progressive blind resection guided by examination of the operated specimen and by intra-operative blood sugar levels. PMID- 4365153 TI - Cholesteryl ester-rich inclusions from human aortic fatty streak and fibrous plaque lesions of atherosclerosis. I. Crystalline properties, size and internal structure. AB - Cholesteryl esters, the major lipid in the lesions of human atherosclerosis, occurred in fatty streaks and fibrous plaques from 42 adults as spherical inclusions whose diameters averaged 1.99 +/- 0.48 and 2.16 +/- 0.62 mu, respectively, and which with polarizing light microscopy resolved into a mixture of various proportions of anisotropic and isotropic forms. Anisotropic forms had diameters of 1.9 +/- 0.4 mu, uniaxial-like symmetry with a formee cross image, a whitish gray interference color under cross polarizer and analyzer, second order blue and first order yellow interference colors with a tint plate, a birefringence of 0.0412 +/- 0.0054 and a refractive index of 1.559 +/- 0.0014. Their probable structural organization is primarily a lyotropic smectic mesophase (liquid crystal) of cholesteryl esters secondarily organized into multiple concentric lamellae. Isotropic forms had diameters of 2.3 +/- 0.6 mu and were optically inactive irrespective of their orientation. At 23 C, fatty streak inclusions from 21 subjects averaged significantly higher in the proportion of anisotropic forms, 85.5 +/- 9.3%, than did fibrous plaque inclusions from 21 subjects, which had 32.4 +/- 16.3% anisotropic forms (P < 0.01). PMID- 4365154 TI - Responses to exogenous adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate of cardiac output and blood flow in the renal, superior mesenteric and carotid arteries in anesthetized dogs. PMID- 4365155 TI - Effect of corticosterone and cortisol on corticosteroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells. PMID- 4365156 TI - Studies on plasma membranes. XXI. Inhibition of liver plasma membrane enzymes by tumour-promoting phorbolester, mitotic inhibitors and cytochalasin B. PMID- 4365157 TI - Proceedings: Effect of calcium ion on renin release from renal cortex slices and isolated renin granules. PMID- 4365158 TI - Proceedings: Acute toxicity of cyclic AMP in mice. PMID- 4365159 TI - Proceedings: Metabolism of N6,02'-dibutyryl-3', 5'-cyclic-AMP (DBcAMP). PMID- 4365160 TI - Proceedings: Effects of cholinergic drugs on the synaptic transmission in isolated spinal cord-nerve-muscle preparation of the bullfrog. PMID- 4365161 TI - Proceedings: Influence of morphine on ACTH secretion in the rat. PMID- 4365162 TI - Proceedings: Mechanism of relaxation of smooth muscle by 3-isopropyl-5,7 dipiperidinomethyltropolone hydrochloride (IDPT). PMID- 4365163 TI - Response of plasma aldosterone to postural change, diuretica, angiotensin II, sodium restriction or loading and prostaglandin. PMID- 4365164 TI - [Therapeutic prospects with a sulfoglycopeptide (sulglycotide) in gastroduodenal ulcer]. PMID- 4365165 TI - Coronavirus infections in military recruits. Three-year study with coronavirus strains OC43 and 229E. PMID- 4365166 TI - Melanin: a normal component of human eosinophils. PMID- 4365167 TI - The effects of sodium chromate on the proximal tubules of the rat kidney. Fine structural damage and lysozymuria. PMID- 4365168 TI - Effect of renin immunization on mercuric chloride and glycerol-induced renal failure. PMID- 4365169 TI - Letter: Down's syndrome, hypothyroidism, and diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4365170 TI - Temperature-sensitive pleiotropic revertants from a mutant in the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. AB - Genetical and biochemical studies have been performed with revertants induced in a polyaromatic mutant (No. 58) in the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. In addition to complete and partial revertants able to grow on minimal at both 25 degrees and 35 degrees , temperature-sensitive revertants capable of growth on minimal at 25 degrees but not at 35 degrees have been recovered. One of these revertants has been shown to lack biosynthetic dehydroquinase activity at both temperatures (utilizing the inducible catabolic isozyme for growth at 25 degrees ), to have dehydroshikimate reductase activity only at 25 degrees , and to form an arom aggregate having a molecular weight approximately one-half that of wild type. These results are interpreted as indicating that pleiotropic mutants in the arom gene cluster can result from missense mutations, as well as from nonsense mutations as indicated in previous studies. PMID- 4365171 TI - Malignancy in pleomorphic adenoma. A clinical and microspectrophotometric study. PMID- 4365172 TI - Diagnostic tests of facial nerve function. PMID- 4365173 TI - Neoplastic involvement of the facial nerve. PMID- 4365174 TI - [Studies on epinephrine- and norepinephrine-stimulated FFA (Free Fatty Acid) mobilization in vitro and in human fatty tissue from various regions]. PMID- 4365175 TI - Prostaglandins and inflammation. PMID- 4365176 TI - Comparison of the PGE1 and catecholamines influence on the active transport of sodium. PMID- 4365177 TI - Reference values for cord blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. PMID- 4365178 TI - Intracellular hydroxylation of non-helical protocollagen to form triple-helical procollagen and subsequent secretion of the molecule. PMID- 4365179 TI - Chromatographic analysis of aminoacyl tRNAs of poliovirus infected HEp-2 cells. PMID- 4365180 TI - Studies on seed-oil triglycerides. Triglyceride biosynthesis and storage in whole seeds and oil bodies of Crambe abyssinica. PMID- 4365181 TI - Mossbauer effect and electron spin resonance of the (iron)4-sulfur clusters of ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum. PMID- 4365182 TI - Protein kinase activity in African swine fever virus. PMID- 4365183 TI - Studies of glutamate dehydrogenase: chemical modification and quantitative determination of tryptophan residues. PMID- 4365184 TI - Hemadsorption cell-counting assay of interferon. PMID- 4365185 TI - Foot-and-mouth disease virus: plaque reduction neutralization tests. PMID- 4365186 TI - ATPase and GTPase activities isolated from rat liver ribosomes. PMID- 4365187 TI - Neutralizing activity in the serum and oesophageal-pharyngeal fluid of cattle after exposure to foot-and-mouth disease virus and subsequent re-exposure. PMID- 4365188 TI - The intracellular location of pyruvate carboxylase in rat liver. PMID- 4365189 TI - The reactivation of C55-isoprenoid-alcohol-phosphokinase apoprotein by lipids. Evidence for lipid hydration in lipoprotein function. PMID- 4365190 TI - The surface energetics of asbestos minerals. PMID- 4365191 TI - [Physiology and physiopathology of ketone bodies II. Regulation of ketone bodies formation and their utilization]. PMID- 4365192 TI - [Glucagon and its effect on the gastrointestinal tract]. PMID- 4365193 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate, lipolysis and oxygen consumption in brown adipose tissue from newborn rabbits. Effect of cervical sympathectomy and of noradrenalin and theophylline in vitro, and the partial purification of an adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4365194 TI - [Primary and secondary aldosteronism in hypertension]. PMID- 4365195 TI - [Electron microscopic evidence of intraepithelial axons in the epidermis of the eyelid in the guinea pig]. PMID- 4365196 TI - Enhancement of the sensitivity of the immunodiffusion reaction in the detection of antibody against bovine adenoviruses. PMID- 4365197 TI - Enhancement in excitability properties of mouse neuroblastoma cells cultured in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365198 TI - Aromatic sulfonic acids as viral inhibitors. Structure-activity study using rhino, adeno 3, herpes simplex, and influenza viruses. PMID- 4365199 TI - Angiotensin II analogs. 5. (2-Glycine)angiotensin II and related analogs. PMID- 4365200 TI - Septic arthritis of the hip joint secondary to umbilical artery catheterization associated with transient femoral and sciatic neuropathy. PMID- 4365201 TI - Potential antidiabetics. 9. Biological activity of some pyrazoles. PMID- 4365202 TI - [Primary liver carcinoma a clinical study]. PMID- 4365203 TI - [Liver findings in primary hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP)]. PMID- 4365204 TI - Studies of malformation syndromes of man 33: the FG syndrome. An X-linked recessive syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation. PMID- 4365205 TI - Protein kinase-catalyzed phosphorylation of muscle sarcolemma. PMID- 4365206 TI - Differences in active center reactivity of trypsin homologs. Specific inactivation of thrombin by nitrophenyl p-amidinophenylmethanesulfonate. PMID- 4365207 TI - Control of respiration by the mitochondrial phosphorylation state. PMID- 4365208 TI - Distribution of enzymes of glycogen metabolism and calcium uptake in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4365209 TI - Hyperlipoproteinemia type V: biochemical observations in two cases. PMID- 4365210 TI - Glucosylceramide in plasma of patients with Niemann-Pick disease. PMID- 4365211 TI - The use of synthetic inhibitors to study the interaction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4365212 TI - The renin-angiotensin system in the fetal lamb. PMID- 4365213 TI - Biochemical changes during progesterone-induced maturation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. PMID- 4365214 TI - Enzyme catalysis: conflicting requirements of substrate access and transition state affinity. PMID- 4365215 TI - Receptor-binding assay of chemically modified insulins. Comparison with in vitro and in vivo bioassays. PMID- 4365216 TI - [Alpha1-foetoprotein in malignant tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365217 TI - Ocular manifestations of systemic disease. PMID- 4365218 TI - [Cytarabine, a reliable antiviral drug?]. PMID- 4365219 TI - Plasma cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate (AMP) levels in acute myocardial infarction. PMID- 4365220 TI - Donovanosis: a morphologic study. PMID- 4365221 TI - The adrenergic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract. PMID- 4365222 TI - The maintenance of liver cells in vitro for virological and other studies. PMID- 4365223 TI - [Results of virological diagnosis of 21 cooperating medico-virological examination centers in the Federal Republic of Germany. 1972 annual report. 14]. PMID- 4365224 TI - [Postoperative peripheral pareses]. PMID- 4365225 TI - [In-vitro inhibition of renin secretion by angiotensin II]. PMID- 4365226 TI - Ultrastructural and histochemical studies of a newly recognized form of systemic mucopolysaccharidosis. (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, mild phenotype). PMID- 4365227 TI - Letter: Postmortem formation of giant endothelial vacuoles in Schlemm's canal. PMID- 4365228 TI - Different degradation rates of alkylated RNA protein and lipids in normal and tumor cells. PMID- 4365229 TI - Effect of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on the protein-synthesizing system in mouse liver and hepatoma 22a cells. PMID- 4365230 TI - Cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-binding proteins in glucocorticoid-unresponsive human and mouse leukemic cell lines. PMID- 4365231 TI - The catabolism of alpha1-fetoprotein and albumin in rats bearing Morris hepatoma 7777. PMID- 4365232 TI - Diurnal distribution of motor activity and feeding during growth of tumors. PMID- 4365233 TI - A comparison of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from rat liver and a minimal deviation hepatoma. PMID- 4365234 TI - Evidence for bile acid synthesis by transplantable hepatomas. PMID- 4365235 TI - Activity and hormone responsiveness of adenyl cyclase during induction of tumors in rat liver with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4365236 TI - Letter: Classification of mouse tumor viruses. PMID- 4365237 TI - A fast method of analysis of the 5' terminal nucleotides of deoxyribooligonucleotides. PMID- 4365238 TI - Isolation and characterisation of a mitochondrially synthesized precursor protein of cytochrome oxidase. PMID- 4365239 TI - On the nature of argR mutations is Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4365240 TI - Biological and immunological activity of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. Effect of structural changes on the quantitative displacement radioimmunoassay of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. PMID- 4365241 TI - Purification and properties of N-acetylglucosamine kinase from human gastric mucosa. PMID- 4365242 TI - Isotope effects and hydrogen transfer during simultaneous metabolism of ethanol and cyclohexanone in rats. PMID- 4365243 TI - Benefit from adrenocorticotrophin in myasthenia gravis. AB - Twenty-one of 29 patients suffering from myasthenia gravis derived benefit from a short intensive course of adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). The mean duration of benefit was approximately six months. The best results were obtained in patients with a short history of myasthenia. Transient deterioration during the course of injections was encountered in some cases but necessitated assisted respiration only in patients with severe generalized weakness before treatment. PMID- 4365244 TI - Micturition symptoms in frontal tumours. AB - In a series of 50 consecutive tumours involving the frontal lobes, seven cases (14%) were found who exhibited the syndrome, first described by Andrew and Nathan in 1964, of frequency of micturition, urgency, and incontinence causing distress to the patient. This suggests that this syndrome may occur rather more commonly than those authors had indicated. In 100 consecutive intracranial tumours, no instances were found with non-frontal tumours, indicating that the syndrome may be of localizing value. PMID- 4365245 TI - Collagen films: effect of cross-linking on physical and biological properties. PMID- 4365246 TI - Epinephrine blockade of ribonuclease activity stimulation in lymphoid organs by cortisone and prostaglandin EI. PMID- 4365247 TI - Molecular aspects for the metabolic regulation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent D(-)-lactate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc. PMID- 4365248 TI - Reaction of cytidine with ethylating agents. PMID- 4365249 TI - Reaction of adenosine with ethylating agents. PMID- 4365250 TI - Regulation of adenylyl cyclase from isolated pancretic islets by prostaglandins and guanosine 5'-triphosphate. PMID- 4365251 TI - Characterization of the interaction between 17 beta-estradiol and its cytoplasmic receptor in the rat anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4365252 TI - Proton magnetic resonance studies of Desulfovibrio cytochromes c3. PMID- 4365253 TI - [Chemodectomas in otorhinolaryngology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365254 TI - The inhibition of avian myeloblastosis virus deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase by synthetic polynucleotides. PMID- 4365255 TI - [Residual moisture of lyophilized biopreparations and its influence on effectiveness]. PMID- 4365256 TI - [Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4365257 TI - Ribonucleic acid synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus. VI. Correlation of defective particle RNA synthesis with standard RNA replication. PMID- 4365258 TI - Enhanced phosphatidylinositol labelling in rat parotid fragments exposed to alpha adrenergic stimulation. AB - 1. Adrenergic agonists provoke a marked increase in labelling of phosphatidylinositol in fragments of rat parotid gland. 2. Adrenaline and phenylephrine (an adrenergic alpha-agonist) are effective stimulants, but isoprenaline (an adrenergic beta-agonist) is relatively ineffective. 3. The response evoked by phenylephrine or adrenaline is prevented by prior incubation of the tissue with phenoxybenzamine (an alpha-receptor blocking agent), but not by prior incubation with pindolol (a beta-receptor blocking agent). 4. Adrenergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in parotid gland is therefore mediated through alpha-receptors, in common with the adrenaline-induced K(+) efflux. It is not linked to enzyme secretion, which is triggered by stimulation of beta-receptors. 5. It is suggested that the stimulation of phospholipid metabolism that occurs in several other tissues in the presence of adrenaline or noradrenaline may also involve alpha-receptors. PMID- 4365259 TI - Diminishing corticotrope capacity to release ACTH during sustained stimulation: the twenty-four hours after bilateral adrenalectomy in the rat. PMID- 4365260 TI - Metabolism of two adrenocorticotrophin analogues in the intestine of the rat. AB - 1. At 30min after oral administration unchanged Synacthen [corticotrophin-(1-24) tetracosapeptide] was found in the stomach but could not be detected in the lumen of the small intestine of the rat. 2. Synacthen and 41795-Ba {[d-Ser(1), Lys(17), Lys(18)]corticotrophin-(1-18)-octadecapeptide amide} were rapidly metabolized in vitro by both intestinal juice and everted pieces of small intestine. Peptide products were not found either in the intestinal tissue or in the fluid bathing the serosal tissue. 3. Glucose but not O(2) was necessary for the breakdown of the two adrenocorticotrophin analogues by everted tissue. 4. When the products obtained after partial digestion were chromatographically separated and identified, a pattern of breakdown emerged. The N-terminus of Synacthen and the Phe(7)-Arg(8) bond in both analogues were particularly labile. The d-serine N terminal residue of 41795-Ba conferred a marked protection to aminopeptidase action. 5. The relative susceptibilities of peptide bonds would have been difficult to predict on the basis of existing knowledge of the properties of enzymes of the small intestine. PMID- 4365261 TI - Stimulation of uridine incorporation in isolated bone cells by parathyroid hormone and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365262 TI - [Craniopharyngioma ultrastructure. In vivo and in vitro study]. PMID- 4365263 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 27-1974. Recurrent abdominal pain and fever post cholecystectomy. PMID- 4365265 TI - Proceedings: Characterization of adrenocortical cell receptors for adrenocorticotrophin. PMID- 4365266 TI - Proceedings: Investigation of steroid-receptor interaction in pregnant sheep myometrium. PMID- 4365267 TI - Effects of silica and asbestos on cells in culture. PMID- 4365264 TI - Chemistry of animal venoms. PMID- 4365268 TI - [Fibrous silicates in animal experiments and cell-culture-morphological cell and tissue reactions according to different physical chemical influences]. PMID- 4365269 TI - Proceedings: Functional affinities of the non-zoned adrenocortical tissue of the skink Tiliqua rugosa with the zone glomerulosa of the rat adrenal. PMID- 4365270 TI - Proceedings: Functional and morphological changes occuring in rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells in monolayer culture. PMID- 4365271 TI - Inhibition of growth and respiration by visible and near-visible light. PMID- 4365272 TI - Proceedings: Thyroid function in the foetal calf. PMID- 4365273 TI - Proceedings: Adrenal function, oestrogen and the control of parturition in the guinea-pig. PMID- 4365274 TI - Proceedings: A correlated biochemical and morphological study of the development of adrenocorticotrophin-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in foetal rabbit adrenals. PMID- 4365275 TI - Proceedings: Stimulation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone release in vitro by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365276 TI - The effect of antibiotics on the growth and longevity of human diploid fibroblasts in vitro. PMID- 4365277 TI - An electron microscopic study of a single-cycle infection of Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. PMID- 4365278 TI - The radiology corner. Insulin-producing tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4365279 TI - Isolation and properties of cytochrome a deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4365280 TI - Effect of prolonged chlorpromazine administration on the sleep of chronic schizophrenics. PMID- 4365281 TI - [Immunosuppression and cytomegalovirus infection. Animal experiments using cyclophospamidea]. PMID- 4365282 TI - The formation of methylated bases in DNA by dimethylnitrosamine and its relation to differences in the formation of tumours in the livers of GR and C3HF mice. PMID- 4365283 TI - [Infectious bursitis of chickens (Gumboro disease) (review of the foreign literature)]. PMID- 4365284 TI - EPR studies on the mechanism of biotransformation of tricyclic neuroleptics and antidepressants. PMID- 4365285 TI - Hydroxylation of 7-hydroxychlorpromazine by mushroom tyrosinase. PMID- 4365286 TI - Inhibition by phenothiazines of adenylate cyclase in adrenal and brain tissue. PMID- 4365287 TI - Effects of phenothiazines and phenothiazine metabolites on adenyl cyclase and the cyclic AMP response in the rat brain. PMID- 4365288 TI - Applied anatomical aspects of pain. PMID- 4365289 TI - Replication of temperature sensitive mutant of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in the tissues of inoculated calves. PMID- 4365290 TI - Bovine abortion associated with Cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4365291 TI - [Clostridium perfringens as an indicator of water pollution as illustrated on the example of a harbor town in Turkey]. PMID- 4365292 TI - Influence of heart rate on the reduction of sympathetic outflow produced by L dopa. PMID- 4365293 TI - Beta-adrenergic effects on rat myometrium: role of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365294 TI - Pituitary 45 Ca ion uptake and release of ACTH, GH, and TSH: effect of verapamil. PMID- 4365295 TI - Effect of PGE1, indomethacin, and polyphloretin phosphate on toad bladder response to ADH. PMID- 4365296 TI - Acute intermittent porphyria, hypercholesterolaemia, and renal impairment. PMID- 4365297 TI - Sensitization to ragweed pollen in Bordetella pertussis-infected or vaccine injected mice. PMID- 4365298 TI - Effects of glucocorticosteroids on the urinary excretion of cyclic AMP and electrolytes by asthmatic children. PMID- 4365299 TI - An electron microscopic study of the giant cells in proliferative myositis. PMID- 4365300 TI - Proceedings: 231. Role of Ca++ and Mg++ in neuromuscular transmission and excitation of the radula protractor. PMID- 4365301 TI - Primary liver carcinoma. PMID- 4365302 TI - Proceedings: 261. On the projection from the parietal association cortex to the cerebellum. PMID- 4365303 TI - The bioavailability of iron sources and their utilization in food enrichment. PMID- 4365304 TI - Proceedings: 350. Aerobic dependence of synaptic transmission at the outer plexiform layer in the fish retina. PMID- 4365305 TI - Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: report of a case with psychomotor retardation. PMID- 4365306 TI - Letter: Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4365307 TI - Effects of cholecalciferol on bone formation and serum calcium, phosphate and magnesium in chicks. PMID- 4365308 TI - Viral probes of aging in the human diploid cell strain WI-38. PMID- 4365309 TI - Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on renal autoregulation. PMID- 4365310 TI - 125I-glucagon binding and adenylate cyclase activation in the fetal rat heart. PMID- 4365311 TI - An improved immunoperoxidase technique for identifying SV40 V and T antigens by light microscopy. PMID- 4365312 TI - Effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on plasma protein-thyroxine interaction. PMID- 4365313 TI - Effect of hypophysectomy and pretreatment on uptake and retention of estradiol by the ovary. PMID- 4365314 TI - Depression of frog isolated spinal cord by morphine and antagonism by tetracosactin. PMID- 4365315 TI - Enhancement of interferon antiviral action in L-cells by cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4365316 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of spermatic cord. PMID- 4365317 TI - Effect of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate on the morphogenesis of fruit bodies of Schizophyllum commune. PMID- 4365318 TI - Cyclophosphamide in disseminated bronchial carcinoma. PMID- 4365319 TI - Relationships between antimicrobial activities and chemical structures of reduced products of viomycin. PMID- 4365320 TI - [Efficacy and limits of diagnostic procedures in hypertension]. PMID- 4365321 TI - Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis. I. Cascade regulation of the synthesis of three groups of viral proteins. AB - Based on evidence that 50% of herpes simplex 1 DNA is transcribed in HEp-2 cells in the absence of protein synthesis we examined the order and rates of synthesis of viral polypeptides in infected cells after reversal of cycloheximide- or puromycin-mediated inhibition of protein synthesis. These experiments showed that viral polypeptides formed three sequentially synthesized, coordinately regulated groups designated alpha, beta, and gamma. Specifically: (i) The alpha group, containing one minor structural and several nonstructural polypeptides, was synthesized at highest rates from 3 to 4 h postinfection in untreated cells and at diminishing rates thereafter. The beta group, also containing minor structural and nonstructural polypeptides, was synthesized at highest rates from 5 to 7 h and at decreasing rates thereafter. The gamma group containing major structural polypeptides was synthesized at increasing rates until at least 12 h postinfection. (ii) The synthesis of alpha polypeptides did not require prior infected cell protein synthesis. In contrast, the synthesis of beta polypeptides required both prior alpha polypeptide synthesis as well as new RNA synthesis, since the addition of actinomycin D immediately after removal of cycloheximide precluded beta polypeptide synthesis. The function supplied by the alpha polypeptides was stable since interruption of protein synthesis after alpha polypeptide synthesis began and before beta polypeptides were made did not prevent the immediate synthesis of beta polypeptides once the drug was withdrawn. The requirement of gamma polypeptide synthesis for prior synthesis of beta polypeptides seemed to be similar to that of beta polypeptides for prior synthesis of the alpha group. (iii) The rates of synthesis of alpha polypeptides were highest immediately after removal of cycloheximide and declined thereafter concomitant with the initiation of beta polypeptide synthesis; this decline in alpha polypeptide synthesis was less rapid in the presence of actinomycin D which prevented the appearance of beta and gamma polypeptides. The decrease in rates of synthesis of beta polypeptides normally occurring after 7 h postinfection was also less rapid in the presence of actinomycin D than in its absence, whereas ongoing synthesis of gamma polypeptides at this time was rapidly reduced by actinomycin D. (iv) Inhibitors of DNA synthesis (cytosine arabinoside or hydroxyurea) did not prevent the synthesis of alpha, beta, or gamma polypeptides, but did reduce the amounts of gamma polypeptides made. PMID- 4365322 TI - Self-annealing of Sendai virus RNA. AB - Both complementary strands are found in 50S Sendai virion RNA. 50S Sendai virion RNA has been shown to consist of unequal amounts of a single population of plus and minus strands by annealing studies. PMID- 4365323 TI - Detection of baboon type C viral sequences in various primate tissues by molecular hybridization. AB - Nucleic acid sequences homologous to a single-stranded [(3)H]DNA transcript prepared from a baboon type C virus replicating in dog thymus cells can be readily detected in the cellular DNA of several Old World monkeys (baboon, patas, African green, and two species of macaques-rhesus and stumptail). These results demonstrate that primates other than the baboon also contain endogenous type C viral genes. With the hybridization conditions employed (S(1) nuclease, 65 C), no homologous sequences were detected in DNA from human or New World monkey tissues. Of various nonprimate tissues examined, only domestic cat cellular DNA was partially homologous to the baboon virus [(3)H]DNA transcript. In reciprocal experiments, [(3)H]DNA transcripts of RNAs from endogenous cat viruses (RD 114/CCC group) show a significant partial homology with cellular DNA from Old World primates (baboon, patas, and rhesus monkey). The partial homology between type-C-related information in the DNA of domestic cats and various Old World monkeys suggests the possibility of horizontal transmission between the progenitors of these animals at some point in evolution. No nucleic acid sequences homologous to [(3)H]DNA transcripts prepared from type C viruses isolated from tumor tissue of a woolly monkey and a gibbon ape could be detected in any primate tissue DNA examined; however, a partial nucleic acid homology was found between woolly monkey and gibbon ape type C viral [(3)H]DNA and normal mouse cellular DNA. PMID- 4365324 TI - Specific fragmentation of DNA of adenovirus serotypes 3, 5, 7, and 12, and adeno simian virus 40 hybrid virus Ad2+ND1 by restriction endonuclease R.EcoRI. AB - The products of complete digestion of duplex DNA of each of seven human adenoviruses with restriction endonuclease R. EcoRI ranged from two fragments for adenovirus 7 DNA (Ad7) to six fragments for Ad12 and Ad2 DNA. Viral serotypes from the same subgroups appeared to have related cleavage sites; Ad3 DNA and Ad7 (cl E46-LL) DNA were each cleaved into three fragments, and Ad7 (cl 19) DNA lacked one of the cleavage sites present in Ad3 and Ad7 (cl E46-LL) DNA. One of the cleavage sites in Ad2 DNA was deleted in the DNA' of adeno-SV40 hybrid virus Ad2(+)ND1, and three of the cleavage sites in Ad2 DNA were missing in Ad5 DNA. Thus, Ad2(+)ND1 DNA was cleaved into five and Ad5 DNA into three fragments. Each fragment represented a unique segment of viral DNA since each fragment was obtained in equimolar amounts and since the sum of the molecular weights of the fragments equaled the molecular weight of the homologous intact adenovirus DNA. PMID- 4365325 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of bacteriophage T5 mutants deficient in the ability to induce deoxynucleoside monophosphate kinase. AB - Two mutants of bacteriophage T5 deficient in the ability to induce wild-type levels of deoxynucleoside monophosphate kinase were isolated and partially characterized. Both mutations were demonstrated to be in a structural gene for the kinase. One of the mutants, designated dnk 10, induces no detectable levels of dCMP, dGMP, or dTMP kinase activity. Because the mutant can successfully infect nonpermissive cells, phage-induced deoxynucleoside monophosphate kinase appears to be an unessential function for phage production. DNA synthesis in dnk 10-infected cells, however, is reduced to 30% of that observed in wild-type infected cells; phage production is reduced by a comparable amount. The dnk mutation has been mapped and located on the "C" region of the T5 genetic map, 6.3 map units from the C1 locus. PMID- 4365326 TI - Mechanism of Sindbis virus-induced intrinsic interference with vesicular stomatitis virus replication. AB - Heterologous viral interference is induced by Sindbis virus against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in a manner analogous to intrinsic interference with Newcastle disease virus replication. Interference in both systems (i) depends upon early expression of the inducing virus genome, (ii) shows similar kinetics of induction, (iii) does not involve interferon action, and (iv) appears to be manifest as an all-or-none effect. VSV can be added to the list of viruses blocked by intrinsic interference. Sindbis virus-induced intrinsic interference with VSV replication is not mediated through homotypic interference by defective interfering particles; rather, T-particle and B-particle synthesis is inhibited. Significantly, intrinsic interference has no effect on primary transcription directed by the virion-associated transcriptase in VSV-challenged cells. However, Sindbis virus appears to induce interference with the VSV-RNA synthesized subsequent to primary transcription, namely, that which is dependent on protein synthesis. Thus, the target of intrinsic interference appears to be a reaction subsequent to primary transcription but prior to the appearance of protein synthesis-dependent VSV RNA, secondary transcription. PMID- 4365327 TI - Reconstitution of infectivity and transcriptase activity of homologous and heterologous viruses: vesicular stomatitis (Indiana serotype), Chandipura, vesicular stomatitis (New Jersey serotype), and Cocal viruses. AB - RNA TRANSCRIPTASE ACTIVITIES HAVE BEEN RECONSTITUTED FROM FRACTIONATED COMPONENTS OF FOUR RHABDOVIRUSES: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) (Indiana serotype), Cocal, VSV (New Jersey), and Chandipura viruses. Heterologous reconstitution of transcription has been observed between template and enzyme fractions of VSV Indiana and Cocal viruses but not to any significant extent between components of the other two viruses with VSV Indiana template or enzyme. Homologous reconstitution of infectivity has been obtained for each virus from their respective parts as well as heterologous reconstitution between Cocal and VSV Indiana components. PMID- 4365328 TI - Phosphate acceptor amino acid residues in structural proteins of rhabdoviruses. AB - Partial acid hydrolysates of the [(32)P]phosphate- or [(3)H]serine-labeled proteins of purified vesicular stomatitis, rabies, Lagos bat, Mokola, or spring viremia of carp virions and of purified intracellular nucleocapsids of these viruses have been analyzed by paper electrophoresis for the presence of phosphorylated amino acids. Both phosphoserine and phosphothreonine, with the former predominant, were present in virion and nucleocapsid preparations that contained phosphoproteins. An exception was the fish rhabdovirus, which contained only phosphoserine. When vesicular stomatitis or rabies virus proteins were phosphorylated in a cell-free system by the virion-associated protein kinase and analyzed for the presence of phosphorylated amino acid residues, phosphoserine was again found to be more abundant than phosphothreonine. After in vitro protein phosphorylation, another phospho-compound, possibly a third phosphoamino acid, was detected in the partial acid hydrolysates of these viruses. PMID- 4365329 TI - Structure and molecular length of the large subunits of RD-114 viral RNA. AB - By electron microscopy, the large subunits of RD-114 RNA have a molecular weight of 5.0 x 10(6); they all have a characteristic secondary structure feature close to the middle. PMID- 4365330 TI - Host cell regulation of induction of Epstein-Barr virus. AB - When Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) negative cells (Raji) were treated with iododeoxyuridine, only the early antigen (EA) component was induced. There was no significant increase in EBV DNA and no virus particles were observed. Somatic cell hybrids were prepared from the fusion of Raji and D98 cells (D98/Raji). When these cells were treated with iododeoxyuridine, early antigen EBV DNA, and virus particles were synthesized. These data suggest cellular control over the expression of the EBV genome. PMID- 4365331 TI - Simple, quantitative assay for both xenotropic murine leukemia and ecotropic feline leukemia viruses. AB - A cat cell line carrying the genome of a murine sarcoma virus developed discrete foci in linear response to infection with feline leukemia virus or xenotropic murine C-type virus. PMID- 4365332 TI - [Tumors of skin appendages in West African Blacks]. PMID- 4365333 TI - [Radioimmunoassay of urinary insulin using the method of separation by magnesium silicate. Application to the measure of insulin urinary clearance]. PMID- 4365334 TI - The effects of noise level and elevated ambient temperatures upon selected reproductive traits in female Swiss-Webster mice. PMID- 4365335 TI - Isospora callimico n sp, (Coccidia: Eimeriidae) from Goeldi's marmoset (Callimico goeldii). PMID- 4365336 TI - Effect of open and closed formula rations on the performance of three strains of laboratory mice. PMID- 4365337 TI - A semisynthetic diet for long-term maintenance of hamsters to study effects of dietary vitamin A. PMID- 4365338 TI - The erythrocyte life span in the American opossum (Didelphis marsupialis Virginiana). PMID- 4365339 TI - Use of ventriculo-cisternal perfusion in conscious sheep. PMID- 4365340 TI - The parasitic ecology of the rodent mite Myobia musculi. I. Grooming factors. PMID- 4365341 TI - A feeder for controlling food consumption in treatment-control pairs of mice. PMID- 4365342 TI - Cranial hyperostosis of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). PMID- 4365343 TI - Malignant melanoma in a black gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). PMID- 4365344 TI - Blood chemistry of the rat kangaroo, Potorous tridactylus. PMID- 4365345 TI - Letter: Duodenal ulcer formation in the rat. PMID- 4365346 TI - Letter: Time of fertility as reflected by urinary protein levels. PMID- 4365347 TI - The biogenesis of mitochondria during proliferation and muturation of the intestinal epithelium of the rat. Effects of oxytetracycline. PMID- 4365348 TI - [An infant with 2 extraordinary intrauterine acquired infections]. PMID- 4365349 TI - [Cestode parasites of small mammals (rodents and insectivora) of the Ivory Coast and Upper Volta]. PMID- 4365350 TI - [Hypercalcemia and cancer]. PMID- 4365351 TI - [Determination AND ANTIBODY PROPERTIES OF THE DUODENAL SECRETION IMMUNOGLOBULINS In celiac disease]. PMID- 4365352 TI - A new and fast method of preparation of CEA. PMID- 4365353 TI - In vitro study on the effects of bradykinin potentiating factor and angiotensin II analogue on degradation and conversion of angiotensin I and II in plasma. PMID- 4365354 TI - [Problems of hospitalization and after-care planning. Apropos of a study on the length of stay in 9 Belgian psychiatric institutions]. PMID- 4365355 TI - [Method of institutional analysis applicable to foster home therapy]. PMID- 4365356 TI - [Intraoperative injuries of the carotid arteries and their surgical correction]. PMID- 4365357 TI - [Effect of linuron and chlortoluron in short-term chronic experiment on young rats on the hexobarbital metabolism and activity of some liver enzymes]. PMID- 4365358 TI - Selected topics in immunology: infectious mononucleosis and Australia antigen. PMID- 4365359 TI - Injection of foreign substances into single cells by cell fusion. PMID- 4365360 TI - Are there differences in contact inhibition of movement between normal and malignant cells. PMID- 4365361 TI - Evidence that mitogenic lectins induce changes in lymphocyte membrane fluidity. PMID- 4365362 TI - Neurotrophic control of colchicine effects on muscle? PMID- 4365363 TI - The neuropharmacology of aggression: a critical review. PMID- 4365364 TI - Syndrome of accelerated skeletal maturation in infancy, peculiar facies, and multiple congenital anomalies. PMID- 4365365 TI - Temperature-dependent expression of transformation by cold-sensitive mutant of murine sarcoma virus. AB - Morphological transformation of normal rat kidney cells by a murine sarcoma virus was found to be cold-sensitive. Cells transformed by the virus expressed their transformed phenotype at the permissive temperature (39 degrees ) but not at the nonpermissive temperature (33 degrees ), as judged by the criteria of morphological changes and colony-forming ability on monolayers of normal rat kidney cells. Cold-sensitive expression of transformation was specific for focus derived normal rat kidney cells transformed by the virus, readily reversible, and not lost during serial propagation of the cells. The genome of the murine sarcoma virus can be rescued by superinfection with Moloney leukemia virus at the permissive or nonpermissive temperature, and the rescued virus exhibited the same cold-sensitive properties as the original transforming virus. These results suggest that maintenance of the transformed state is continuously dependent on a cold-sensitive viral function. PMID- 4365366 TI - Identification of the chloramphenicol-binding protein in Escherichia coli ribosomes by partial reconstitution. AB - 50S-derived cores were prepared by treatment of 50S subunits with 0.4 M Licl (0.4c core) and 0.8 M Licl (0.8c core), respectively. 0.4c cores bind chloramphenicol whereas 0.8c cores do not. The split proteins obtained during the transitions 0.4c --> 0.8c were separated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration. Reconstitution experiments with the fractionated proteins demonstrated that protein L16 is involved in chloramphenicol binding. In contrast to chloramphenicol, the CACCA-(N-acetyl-leucyl) fragment is bound by the 0.8c core, i.e., this core contains the intact p-site moiety of the peptidyltransferase center. Puromycin can inhibit chloramphenicol binding completely. In the concentration range tested (up to 20 mM) the trinucleotide CCA inhibits chloramphenicol binding as effectively as puromycin, whereas an aminoacid mixture shows no inhibition. It is concluded that chloramphenicol acts exclusively on the a-site part of the peptidyltransferase center interfering with the binding of the last two or three nucleotides (3' end) of aminoacyl-tRNA. PMID- 4365367 TI - The synthesis and enzymatic polymerization of nucleotides containing mercury: potential tools for nucleic acid sequencing and structural analysis. AB - A simple acetoxymercuration reaction for introducing covalently bound mercury atoms into nucleotides is described. The 5-mercuriacetate derivatives of UTP, CTP, dUTP, and dCTP, as well as the 7-mercuriacetate derivative of 7-deazaATP, have been prepared by this procedure and tested as substrates for nucleic acid polymerases. These nucleotides, in the absence of added mercaptan, are not polymerized and in most instances are potent enzyme inhibitors. However, conversion of these mercuriacetates to mercurithio compounds in situ by the addition of one of various mercaptans, yields nucleoside triphosphates that are excellent substrates for all polymerases tested: Escherichia coli and T7 RNA polymerases, DNA polymerase I of E. coli, DNA polymerase of avian myeloblastosis virus, and calf-thymus terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. By varying the mercaptan used to promote syntheses it is possible to access certain structural limitations in the enzyme's nucleoside triphosphate binding site. These mercurinucleotides appear to have a diversity of potential applications: (1) as heavy-atom reagents for crystallographic and microscopic studies; (2) as affinity probes for enzymes sensitive to sulfhydryl modification; (3) as steric probes of substrate-binding sites on enzymes; and (4) as reagents for forming covalent protein-polynucleotide complexes. PMID- 4365368 TI - Biological activity of 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol, a synthetic analog of the hormonal form of vitamin D3. AB - 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, the apparent active hormonal form of cholecalciferol (vitamin D(2)), is formed from cholecalciferol by specific and sequential hydroxylations of the sterol at carbons 25 and 1. Recently, 1alpha hydroxycholecalciferol was synthesized and we report on its biological activity in rachitic chicks. 1alpha-Hydroxycholecalciferol is identical in potency to 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol in stimulation of intestinal calcium absorption; either sterol elicits a near maximal effect at a dose of 0.3-0.6 nmol. The time-course of action of 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol also parallels that of the active metabolite 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol with a maximal increase in calcium transport occurring 5-10 hr after administration of sterol to vitamin D-deficient chicks. 6.5 nmol of 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol causes a doubling in calcium absorption in only 2-3 hr, which is the most rapid physiologic response yet detected for a vitamin D-sterol. 1alpha-Hydroxycholecalciferol is active also in enhancing bone calcium resorption and, like 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, is at least 10 times as active as cholecalciferol in mobilizing bone calcium and raising plasma calcium concentration. It is concluded that 1alpha hydroxycholecalciferol represents a synthetic analog of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol that can be used both to study the mechanism of action of this hormone and as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of patients with certain metabolic bone diseases. PMID- 4365369 TI - Lateral phase separations in membrane lipids and the mechanism of sugar transport in Escherichia coli. AB - Changes in slope of Arrhenius plots for transport can, in some instances, be detected at two different temperatures for cells that have a relatively simple fatty-acid composition in the membrane lipids. These characteristic temperatures correlate with the characteristic temperatures that define changes of state in membrane phospholipids as revealed by the paramagnetic resonance of the spin label TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl). The higher of these characteristic temperatures is that at which the formation of solid patches of membrane lipids is first detected. The lower is the end point of the course of lateral phase separations, at which all the membrane lipids are in a solid phase. For cells enriched for elaidic acid, the rate of transport increase by as much as 2-fold as the temperature is decreased by less than 1 degrees , at the higher characteristic temperature. At this characteristic temperature, lateral phase separations begin in the membrane phospholipids. This is also the temperature where one predicts a striking increase in the lateral compressibility of the membrane lipids. These data are thus interpreted to indicate that a component of the transport system vertically penetrates one or both monolayer faces of the membrane during transport, or that some other event involving the lateral compression of the phospholipids is important for transport. PMID- 4365370 TI - Induction of the stellate configuration in cultured iris epithelial cells by adenosine and compounds related to adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. AB - Adenosine, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, monobutyryl cyclic AMP, cyclic AMP, and 5'-AMP have a remarkable morphogenetic effect on cultured iris epithelial cells obtained from adult newt. They alter the broad undulating membrane of the cell into branching strands of cytoplasm, a configuration that has been named "stellate." Theophylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor also induces the stellate configuration. This transient morphological alteration is detectable by 30 min and becomes maximal 80 min after treatment. In the continued presence of the effective compounds the altered cells return to their normal shape, although the recovery period is variable. The morphological alteration of iris epithelial cells in vitro observed in the present experiment is reminiscent of that which occurs during the dedifferentiation phase in lens regeneration in vivo. These observations suggest that induction of the stellate configuration is relevant to the mechanism of dedifferentiation of newt iris epithelial cells during Wolffian lens regeneration. PMID- 4365371 TI - Enumeration of activated thymus-derived lymphocytes by the virus plaque assay. AB - Lymphocytes activated by antigens or mitogens acquire the capacity to replicate viruses, and the number of activated lymphocytes can be estimated by the virus plaque assay. Concanavalin A and pokeweed mitogen produced 33-fold and 17-fold increases in virus plaqueforming cells (V-PFC), respectively, above background, while lipopolysaccharide produced only a 2- to 3-fold increase. T (thymus-derived lymphocyte)-depleted lymphocyte populations, derived from anti-theta-treated or nude (arthymic) mouse spleens, failed to produce V-PFC after culture with concanavalin A or pokeweed mitogen. The present studies thus demonstrate that the virus plaque assay measures activated T-lymphocytes.A dissociation between the V PFC response and cell proliferation was previously observed in antigen-stimulated cells cultured in the presence of mitotic inhibitors. In the present studies, while stimulation of CBA (H2(k)) lymphocytes by DBA/2 (H2(d)) cells produced high levels of thymidine incorporation, lymphocyte target-cell cytotoxicity, and V PFC, stimulation of BALB/c (H2(d)) lymphocytes against DBA/2 (H2(d)) cells resulted in even higher levels of thymidine incorporation with a virtual absence of cytotoxic lymphocytes or V-PFC. These results indicate that proliferation is not a sufficient condition for permitting lymphocytes either to exert cytotoxicity on target cells or to replicate viruses, and suggest that there may be a correlation between the development of V-PFC and cytotoxic lymphocytes. They are consistent with the view that there are at least two functional subpopulations of T-lymphocytes. PMID- 4365372 TI - In vitro transcription of simian virus 40 sequences in SV3T3 chromatin. AB - The template properties of chromatin were studied in a system in which transcription of unique genes could be examined. Chromation and DNA were isolated from SV3T3 cells, a line of simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed mouse cells, and used as templates for Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. The SV40 sequences in the RNA transcribed in vitro and in RNA isolated from the transformed cells were analyzed by hybridization to radioactive RNA transcribed from SV40 DNA. The results indicate that the same sequences of the SV40 "-" strand (DNA strand which serves as a template for early RNA) are transcribed in vitro from chromatin as are found in transformed cells. In contrast, when the DNA isolated from SV3T3 chromatin by removal of proteins is used as a template, the entire SV40 "-" strand is transcribed. It is concluded that the specific template restriction observed with chromatin is due to the presence of proteins associated with the DNA. PMID- 4365373 TI - Adhesion of cultured fibroblasts to insoluble analogues of cell-surface carbohydrates. AB - Animal cells are coated with complex carbohydrates. Insoluble analogues of these substances were prepared by coupling monosaccharides to Sephadex beads (crosslinked dextran), and the interactions between these derivatives and three established cell lines were studied. A virally transformed fibroblast, simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells, adhered to the beads derivatized with D galactose, but did not adhere to the corresponding beads derivatized with D glucose or N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Cells that adhered to the galactose-beads appeared to initiate a nucleation process in that they became more adhesive towards the cells in suspension, leading to the formation of large aggregates containing both cells and galactose-beads. The results suggest that specific carbohydrates are involved in the processes of cell recognition or cell adhesion, or both. PMID- 4365374 TI - Antiviral effect of interferon covalently bound to sepharose. AB - Interferon, covalently bound to Sepharose 4B activated by cyanogen bromide, induces the antiviral state in sensitive cells. The antiviral effect is neutralized by antiserum specific to interferon and is recovered thereafter when the antibody is detached from the interferon by treatment at low pH. Binding interferon to Sepharose increases the stability of the molecule. It is likely that the interferon molecule acts on the cell receptor without being detached from the beads. However, the data do not exclude the possibility of a small loss of interferon, or fragments of it, after contact with the cell. PMID- 4365375 TI - A cell-contact model for cellular position determination in development. AB - The fate of a cell in a developing organism is a function of its position within the organism. The molecular mechanism that cells use to determine their position and to convert positional information into a form that can be used to regulate the expression of genes is not understood. This paper presents a model in which contacts between complementary molecules on plasma membranes of adjacent cells regulate the concentration of a morphogenetic substance and transmit positional information. This model is described by four equations that, when solved with realistic parameters, demonstrated that this mechanism will produce discrete populations of cells within a few hours from an initially undifferentiated array of cells. The model suggests an explanation for several phenomena that have been observed and suggests experiments to test it and to clearly differentiate it from other models for position determination. PMID- 4365376 TI - NAD(P) glycohydrolase deficiency in human erythrocytes and alteration of cytosol NADH-methemoglobin diaphorase by membrane NAD-glycohydrolase activity. AB - Erythrocytic NADH methemoglobin diaphorase acquires NADH-dichlorophenolindophenol diaphorase activity when enzyme-associated NAD is removed. This transformation is reversible and can be mediated by membrane NAD glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5) in hemolysates as well as in intact cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide. It is abolished either in NADH methemoglobin diaphorase deficiency or in NAD(P) glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.6) deficiency which is common in Afro-American but not in European-American adults. Activities of erythrocytic NADP glycohydrolase and NAD glycohydrolase appear to depend on a single membrane enzyme. PMID- 4365377 TI - Supersensitivity and subsensitivity of the beta-adrenergic receptor in pineal gland regulated by catecholamine transmitter. AB - Depletion of neural norepinephrine by reserpine treatment or by denervation resulted in a greater induction of serotonin N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.5) and a higher elevation of cyclic AMP in postsynaptic pineal cell to small amount of isoproterenol. This increase in responsiveness occurs rapidly within 24 hr after treatment with reserpine. Repeated administration of isoproterenol to the denervated or reserpine-treated rats not only suppressed the superinduction, but also caused a decreased response to isoproterenol in cultured pineal cells. Cultured pineal cells from denervated or reserpine-treated rats were about 10 times more responsive to small amounts of isoproterenol. The response of cultured pineal cells of rats which were repeatedly injected with isoproterenol was markedly reduced after exposure to submaximal amounts of catecholamines. The maximal increase in N-acetyltransferase was the same in denervated, reserpine treated, isoproterenol-treated, and untreated pineal cells. Exposure of rats to continuous lighting (a procedure that reduces sympathetic nerve activity) resulted in a superinduction of pineal N-acetyltransferase by isoproterenol. These observations indicate that the responsiveness of the postsynaptic beta adrenergic receptor is conditioned by prior exposure to its agonist, norepinephrine. Decreased norepinephrine results in supersensitivity, and repeated exposure to large amounts of catecholamines causes subsensitivity (tolerance). PMID- 4365378 TI - The synthesis in vitro of RNA polymerase subunits of Escherichia coli. AB - DNA from transducing bacteriophage that carry the structural gene for the beta subunit of RNA polymerase has been used to direct protein synthesis in a cell free transcription-translation system. A polypeptide species has been detected which appears to be beta-subunit material made in vitro. PMID- 4365379 TI - Structure of liver alcohol dehydrogenase at 2.9-angstrom resolution. AB - The conformation of the polypeptide chain in horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), as well as the binding sites for some inhibitor molecules, have been determined from x-ray crystallographic data to a resolution of 2.9 A. Each subunit of the dimeric molecule is organized into two parts unequal in size and separated by a wide and deep active-site cleft. The adenosine moiety of the coenzyme is bound within the smaller region. Interactions between these coenzyme binding substructures define the subunit contact area of the molecule. The "catalytic" zinc atoms are bound at the bottom of the clefts about 20 A from the surface of the molecule. The coenzyme binding region has a main-chain conformation very similar to a corresponding region in lactate and malate dehydrogenase. It is suggested that this substructure is a general one for binding of nucleotides and, in particular, the coenzyme NAD(+). PMID- 4365380 TI - Mechanism of action of nerve growth factor and cyclic AMP on neurite outgrowth in embryonic chick sensory ganglia: demonstration of independent pathways of stimulation. AB - The suggested role of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate as the "second messenger" in the neurite outgrowth from chick embryonic sensory ganglia mediated by nerve growth factor was examined. Although N(6),O(2)-dibutyryl adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate induces fiber outgrowth at concentrations of 1-5 mM, this response is morphologically distinct from that produced by nerve growth factor, is pH dependent, is mimicked by sodium butyrate, and does not occur in sympathetic ganglia. In addition, nerve growth factor does not alter the amounts of intracellular cyclic AMP during incubations up to 24 hr and does not stimulate adenylate cyclase in broken-cell preparations. Addition of theophylline, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, causes increases in intracellular levels of cyclic AMP but does not affect fiber outgrowth. These observations indicate that the nerve growth factor response is not mediated through cyclic AMp and that stimulation of sensory ganglia by exogenous cyclic AMP derivatives is probably of limited physiological significance. These findings are also compatible with the developing hypothesis, based on structural similarities, that nerve growth factor and insulin exert their effects on their respective responsive tissues by related mechanisms. PMID- 4365381 TI - Growth inhibition and morphological changes caused by lipophilic acids in mammalian cells. AB - Human (HeLa, Chang liver, L-132, and Intestine 407) and other mammalian (XC, SV3T3, and chick-embryo) cells in tissue culture are at least as sensitive to inhibition by lipophilic acids and nitrite as bacteria. Some of these compounds are the most frequently used antimicrobial food additives. Short-chain fatty acids (up to hexanoate) and parabens induce, at partially inhibitory concentrations, a jagged cell shape in continuous epithelial-like cell lines, such as HeLa, Chang liver, L-132, and Intestine 407. This morphological effect is not mediated or enhanced by butyryl cyclic AMP, which specifically affects fibroblasts. PMID- 4365382 TI - Presynaptic inhibition at inhibitory nerve terminals. A new synapse in the crayfish stretch receptor. AB - Previous physiological evidence has shown that the receptor neuron of the slowly adapting stretch receptor organ of crayfish receives synapses from three inhibitory axons, while the receptor muscle is innervated by both excitatory and inhibitory axons. Fine structural studies have indicated that after certain preparative procedures synaptic vesicles in the inhibitory terminals on dendrites of the receptor neuron appear small and elongate, while those in the excitatory terminals on the receptor muscle are round and larger. This study describes a new synapse between two inhibitory nerve endings on the receptor neuron. One axon, containing small elongate vesicles, forms a presynaptic chemical contact with another morphologically similar axon that, itself, presumably releases inhibitory transmitter onto the receptor neuron. A second type of presynaptic axo-axonic synapse, analogous to one previously described in another crustacean muscle, was also found between presumed inhibitory and excitatory nerve terminals on the receptor muscle. Thus, the stretch receptor has a relatively complex organization with a morphological basis for two types of presynaptic inhibition: one on excitatory terminals and the other on inhibitory terminals. PMID- 4365383 TI - Regulation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol metabolism by inorganic phosphate. PMID- 4365384 TI - Malignancy of the uterine corpus following irradiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. PMID- 4365385 TI - Studies on a specific glucocorticoid-hormone receptor in the developing chick retina. PMID- 4365386 TI - Karyometry in the estimation of nuclear population in pulmonary carcinomas. PMID- 4365387 TI - Ultrastructure of human mesotheliomas. PMID- 4365388 TI - Titrations of various mouse mammary tumor viruses in different mouse strains. PMID- 4365389 TI - Mechanism of resistance to mammary tumor development in C57BL and I strains of mice. II. Inherent differences between the two strains. PMID- 4365390 TI - C-type particles in baboon (Papio cynocephalus) preimplantation embryos. PMID- 4365391 TI - Inhibitory effect of 2-br-alpha-ergocryptine-methane-sulfonate on renal carcinogenesis in the male hamster. PMID- 4365392 TI - Proceedings: Experimental observations on intestinal healing in malignant disease. PMID- 4365393 TI - Letter: Doxapram hydrochloride. PMID- 4365394 TI - Editorial: Problems in receptor identification: catecholamines. PMID- 4365395 TI - Letter: Eosinophilia in bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4365396 TI - Nerve conduction velocity in patients on long-term diphenylhydantoin therapy. PMID- 4365397 TI - Uptake of the neurotransmitter candidate glutamate by glia. PMID- 4365398 TI - 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a kidney-produced steroid hormone essential to calcium homeostasis. PMID- 4365399 TI - Effect of Sendai virus on the respiration of rabbit spermatozoa. PMID- 4365400 TI - Editorial: Islet cell tumours of the pancreas. PMID- 4365401 TI - Cation dependence of high-affinity angiotensin II binding to adrenal cortex receptors. AB - The specific binding of monoiodinated angiotensin II by particulate receptors from the bovine adrenal cortex is enhanced by addition of sodium and potassium ions, but not other cations. In the presence of 140 millimolar sodium, increased uptake of angiotensin II by adrenal receptors is associated with the appearance of high-affinity binding sites with an association constant of 2 x 10(9) liters per mole. PMID- 4365402 TI - Incrementing responses in myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4365403 TI - The ubiquity of type-C viruses in spargana of Spirometra spp. PMID- 4365404 TI - Recovery following cranial nerve dysfunction and muscle weakness in infancy. PMID- 4365405 TI - Letter: Surgical correction of islet cell carcinoma in a dog. PMID- 4365406 TI - Regulation of aspartokinase activity in non-fermentative, marine eubacteria. PMID- 4365407 TI - NADH- and N2-oxidation in hydrogen bacteria studied by respiratory chain inhibitors. PMID- 4365408 TI - Comparison of 13C spin-lattice relaxation times in phospholipid vesicles and mutilayers. PMID- 4365409 TI - EPR studies on the mechanism of action of succinate dehydrogenase in activated preparations. PMID- 4365410 TI - Ultrastructural studies of periostracum formation in the hard shelled clam Mercenaria mercenaria (L). PMID- 4365411 TI - The rapid separation and isolation of mono- and oligonucleotides by high speed liquid chromatography: an ion exchange, reversed-phase system. PMID- 4365412 TI - Guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity of Bacillus licheniformis. PMID- 4365413 TI - Resolution of two protein kinase modulators from lactating rat mammary gland. PMID- 4365414 TI - Acetylcholine causes a net decrease in phosphatidylinositol and a net increase in phosphatidic acid in mouse pancreas. PMID- 4365415 TI - Comparative studies on composition of liver phospholipids from rats fed oleic or elaidic acid. PMID- 4365416 TI - Evidence for a regulatory function related to the expression of the polyoma genome following the onset of virus DNA replication. PMID- 4365417 TI - Effect of X537A on the release of amino acids in retina. PMID- 4365418 TI - The nucleic acids of viruses. PMID- 4365419 TI - Cytomegaloviruses. PMID- 4365420 TI - Selective and reversible inhibition of initiation of protein synthesis in mammalian cells. PMID- 4365421 TI - Mating reaction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. V. Changes in the fine structure during the mating reaction. PMID- 4365422 TI - Liver circulation. PMID- 4365423 TI - Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. V. Silicic acid transport and metabolism in the heterotrophic diatom Nitzschia alba. PMID- 4365424 TI - Electron microscope studies on spermiogenesis in various animal species. PMID- 4365425 TI - Comparative studies of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. PMID- 4365426 TI - Hepatography: distribution of the oily contrast medium after intrasplenic and intravenous (mesenteric) injection. PMID- 4365427 TI - Micronuclei in mouse bone-marrow cells. A simple in vivo model for the evaluation of drug-induced chromosomal aberrations. PMID- 4365428 TI - The uvrC gene in Salmonella: phenotypic properties and a preliminary mapping. PMID- 4365429 TI - Herpes simplex. PMID- 4365430 TI - [Ultrastructure of the nucleus-associated body ("centriolar plaque", "MTOC", "KCE") during interphase in the conidia of Aspergillus nidulans]. PMID- 4365431 TI - Paul-Bunnell-Davidsohn antibody of infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4365432 TI - [Differential diagnosis of benign pigmented skin tumors]. PMID- 4365433 TI - Concurrence of multiple sclerosis and glioma. AB - Three cases are reported of concurrence of malignant gliomas (astrocytomas and glioblastomas) with multiple sclerosis (MS). This situation may lead to considerable diagnostic difficulties, yet an accurate appraisal is of prognostic, if not therapeutic, value. There is suggestive but inconclusive evidence that the two conditions may be causally related, malignant astrocytic tumours arising from plaques of MS. The small number of reported cases makes statistical analysis impossible, but the scanty literature may not reflect the true incidence. PMID- 4365434 TI - Reaction patterns of intimal mesenchyme to injury, and repair in atherosclerosis. PMID- 4365435 TI - Proliferation of arterial cells in atherosclerosis. PMID- 4365436 TI - Thrombosis and connective tissue interrelationships in arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4365437 TI - [Resection of the tracheal bifurcation with preservation of both lungs]. PMID- 4365438 TI - Distribution of some possible intermediates of the haem biosynthesis. PMID- 4365439 TI - Androgen receptors in rat testis. PMID- 4365440 TI - Enzymes of glycerol metabolism in developing rat liver and kidney. PMID- 4365441 TI - Protein-prednisolone interaction in the regulation of the activity of some liver and kidney enzymes in growth-plateaued rats. PMID- 4365442 TI - Kinetics of the photo-induced EPR signal in whole-cell Rhodospirillum rubrum: effects of light intensity, dark adaptation, temperature, and microwave power. PMID- 4365443 TI - An ultrastructural study of silica deposition in the freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris. PMID- 4365444 TI - Benign clear cell tumor of lung. PMID- 4365445 TI - Absence of adenine nucleotide release from autonomic ganglion. PMID- 4365446 TI - Editorial: Treatment of genital herpes. PMID- 4365447 TI - [Experience in using a zinc-corticotropin suspension in the therapy of certain dermatoses]. PMID- 4365448 TI - Antioestrogens in treatment of breast cancer. PMID- 4365449 TI - The bacterial etiology of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. PMID- 4365450 TI - [Failure to produce renal changes in the guinea pig by chronic administration of silicic acid: an experiment concerning the etiology of Balkan nephropathy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365451 TI - The effects of acetylcholine and of synaptic stimulation on the sensorimotor cortex of cats. II. Comparison of the neuronal responses to reticular and other stimuli. PMID- 4365452 TI - [Effect of hydroxyurea and 5-fluorouracil on enzyme pattern and ultrastructure of liver, kidney, and pancreas in rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365453 TI - p-Chlorophenylalanine treatment in developing rats: protein and lipids in whole brain and myelin. PMID- 4365454 TI - Amino acid release from isolated rat dorsal root ganglia. PMID- 4365455 TI - Effect of dorsal root section on amino acids of rat spinal cord. PMID- 4365456 TI - Effects from the somatic sensory cortex on transmission through the spinocervical tract. PMID- 4365457 TI - Comparison of purified lactate dehydrogenases from normal rat liver and Morris hepatomas in rats and in culture. PMID- 4365458 TI - Microglia and reactive "M" cells of degenerating central nervous system: does similar morphology and function imply a common origin? PMID- 4365459 TI - The effect of slow freezing and hypertonic NaCl on the hydrolytic activity of rat erythrocyte cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and its sensitivity to the inhibitor, D,L-4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone. PMID- 4365460 TI - Further observations on urethral chromaffin cells: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4365461 TI - Characteristics of murine C-type viruses. I. Independent assortment of infectivity in one in vivo and four in vitro assays. PMID- 4365462 TI - Study by the isotopic antiglobulin technique of a cross-reacting murine antibody produced by immunization with a syngeneic SV40 tumor. PMID- 4365463 TI - [5-ht-induced relaxation and cyclic AMP in a molluscan smooth muscle (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365464 TI - The distribution of the sensory input in the dorsal spinal cord of the tortoise. PMID- 4365465 TI - Composition drift in the cytochrome c cistron. PMID- 4365466 TI - Effect of angiotensin II on blood volume and water intake in the rat. PMID- 4365467 TI - Induction and complementation of lysine auxotrophs in Saccharomyces. PMID- 4365468 TI - Interrelations between sulfate-reducing and methane-producing bacteria in bottom deposits of a fresh-water lake. II. Inhibition experiments. PMID- 4365469 TI - Cellular lipoproteins, calcium and magnesium in Novikoff hepatoma, liver of tumor bearing and liver of normal rats. PMID- 4365470 TI - [Use of 4-aminoazobenzene for studying the activity of the acetylating and succinylating systems]. PMID- 4365471 TI - [Letter: Are anticonvulsive substances also mutagenic?]. PMID- 4365472 TI - [Letter: 99mTc pyrophosphates in radioisotope brain scanning]. PMID- 4365473 TI - [Letter: Identical malignant diseases in members of the same family]. PMID- 4365474 TI - Streptozotocin treatment for malignant insulinoma. PMID- 4365475 TI - I-active antigen of human erythrocyte membrane. PMID- 4365476 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in the liver and hepatomas of mice]. PMID- 4365477 TI - Synthesis and morphogenetic activity of derivaties and analogs of aryl geranyl ether juvenoids. PMID- 4365478 TI - A microcolumn apparatus for rapid cleanup of 2,4-dinitrophenylmethylamine extracts for carbamate pesticide analysis. PMID- 4365479 TI - Chromatin-associated receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and dihydrotestosterone and the induction of egg white protein synthesis in chick magnum. PMID- 4365481 TI - Studies on experimental lymphoma induced by Herpesvirus saimiri in nonhuman primates. Introduction to the symposium. PMID- 4365480 TI - [State of tissue enzyme systems in the initial stages of phospholipid-glyceride biosynthesis during starvation and adrenaline stimulation]. PMID- 4365482 TI - Oncogenic herpesviruses in species other than owl monkeys. A review. PMID- 4365483 TI - [Regeneration of Mesothelial, endothelial, and synovial cells]. PMID- 4365484 TI - [Obesity as a disease: a wrong concept]. PMID- 4365485 TI - [Pericardial agenesis. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4365486 TI - [Vaquez' disease masked by Biermer's anemia]. PMID- 4365487 TI - A serological study on mentally ill patients with particular reference to the prevalence of herpes virus infections. PMID- 4365488 TI - The polypeptide composition of the encephalomyocarditis virus particle. PMID- 4365489 TI - Nuclear localization and covalent linkage of infective virus DNA to chromosomal DNA of non-producer Rous sarcoma cells. PMID- 4365490 TI - Inhibition of simian virus 40 DNA synthesis by frog virus 3. PMID- 4365491 TI - Inhibition of rhinovirus RNA synthesis in diploid cells by a substituted guanidine compound having a different mode of action from guanidine. PMID- 4365493 TI - [Role of NADH Hplus and ATP adenine amino groups in the reaction of reductive amination of alpha-ketoglutaric acid]. PMID- 4365492 TI - [Oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria under deep freeaing and thawing]. PMID- 4365494 TI - [Cytological and ultrastructural study of a case of genital herpes during acute leukemia]. PMID- 4365495 TI - [Dostoievski or the pleasure of suffering]. PMID- 4365496 TI - [Geomicrobiological studies. XII. Behavior of microorganisms on uranium containing rocks]. PMID- 4365497 TI - Alteration of fermentation products from butyrate to acetate by nitrate reduction in Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4365498 TI - Sensitivity of mesenteric vascular bed to vasoconstrictor drugs during reactive hyperemia. PMID- 4365499 TI - Partially coated vacuoles--a new type of endocytotic structure. PMID- 4365501 TI - The mechanism of action of methionyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli. Mechanism of the amino-acid activation reaction catalyzed by the native and the trypsin-modified enzymes. PMID- 4365502 TI - Myocardial energy metabolism. PMID- 4365503 TI - Energy sources of cardiac contraction. PMID- 4365500 TI - [The lipotropins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365504 TI - Letter: 14-Sec and 6-sec spikes on sleep EEG as normal finding in stage REM. PMID- 4365505 TI - Effects of sodium acetate and sodium chloride on EMS-induced chlorophyll mutations in barley. PMID- 4365506 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PMID- 4365507 TI - Transformation of mouse cells infected with AKR leukemia virus by benzene extact fractions of city air particles. PMID- 4365508 TI - Biochemical reactions involved in pancreatic enzyme secretion. I. Activation of the adenylate cyclase complex. PMID- 4365509 TI - Comparison of dihydrotachysterol and 5,6-trans vitamin D3 on intestinal calcium absorption in patients with chronic renal failure. PMID- 4365511 TI - Proceedings: 67Ga citrate liver scanning: evaluation of its use in 80 patients and evidence of intrahepatic distribution by autoradiography. PMID- 4365510 TI - Collagen proline hydroxylase activity and 35S sulphate uptake in human liver biopsies. AB - In an effort to assess connective tissue biosynthetic activity in human liver disease, collagen proline hydroxylase (a key enzyme in collagen biosynthesis) and the uptake of (35)S sulphate (a precursor of sulphated mucopolysaccharides) were measured in hepatic tissue obtained mainly by percutaneous biopsy.A procedure is described for the quantitation of collagen proline hydroxylase in cryostat sections which allows for the simultaneous histopathological examination of the liver specimen. A three to eightfold increase in the activity of this enzyme was found in four cirrhotic livers compared with the mean value of four normal livers and two biopsies from patients with Gilbert's syndrome. Elevated hydroxylase levels were found also in five patients with hepatic dysfunction but without cirrhosis (four alcoholics and one patient with persistent hepatitis associated with serum smooth muscle antibody). It is suggested that the hepatic level of collagen proline hydroxylase may be a useful quantitative index of fibroblastic activity in human liver disease. Autoradiographic studies of radioactive sulphate uptake in biopsy specimens from patients with chronic liver disease showed an exaggerated incorporation of isotope not only at sites of established fibrogenesis but also in the walls of sinusoids throughout the liver. PMID- 4365512 TI - Proceedings: Primary liver cell carcinoma: alcohol and chronic liver disease. PMID- 4365514 TI - Mutants of nonproducer cell lines transformed by murine sarcoma virus. 3. Detection and characterization of RNA specific for helper and sarcoma viruses. AB - BALB/3T3 cells transformed by the Kirsten sarcoma virus (nonvirus producer BALB/3T3 cells) and mutant cell lines derived therefrom by treatment with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) were analyzed for expression of virus-specific RNA using single-stranded DNA transcripts of Rauscher leukemia virus (RLV), a virus activated in one of the cell lines (58-2T), and Ki-SV-specific DNA transcript; the latter transcript after removal of all sequences cross-reactive with RLV RNA. The Rauscher virus DNA detected multiple copies of viral RNA in virus-producing cells ( approximately 2.5 x 10(3)/cell) whether infected with RLV or activated to produce virus with BrdU. Nonproducer (NP) cells and normal BALB cells showed small numbers of RNA genomes (70-250/cell) and only partial saturation of the transcript. The intracellular RNA sedimented at 35S (main peak) with a variable minor peak at 20S with the exception of one mutant cell, M-43-2 (main peak at 26 27S). The 58-2T transcript reacted preferentially in NP cells and their derivatives with biphasic kinetics suggesting the possibility of sequences specific for the original transforming virus. The size of Ki-SV specific sequences were 30S in mutant cells whether or not complete virus was being produced and independent of in vivo transplantability. PMID- 4365513 TI - Cell surface antigens of a mouse testicular teratoma. Identification of an antigen physically associated with H-2 antigens on tumor cells. AB - Rabbit antisera to a mouse testicular teratoma, absorbed with normal mouse tissues, react by immunofluorescence with plasma membrane antigens of a variety of transplantable mouse tumor cells and transformed fibroblast cell lines including Clone 1D, SV-40-3T3, and 3T12. Trypsin treatment of cells of "normal" lines, 3T3 and FR-SV-3T3, uncovers reactivity on these as well. Early passage mouse embryo fibroblast cell cultures do not react even after trypsinization. By cross-absorbtion studies, the anti-teratoma serum appears to react with an antigen common to most tumor cells investigated thus far. When this antigen on Clone 1D cells is "capped," H-2 antigens collect with the teratoma antigens in the cap indicating a physical association between the molecules. Molecules specified by both the H-2D and H-2K regions are bound to the teratoma antigens in the Clone 1D plasma membrane. This antigen is also found in soluble tumor cell fractions where it is believed to be free of H-2. A second cell surface antigen defined by anti-teratoma serum is expressed only by hepatoma and teratoma itself. This second antigen is apparently a secretory product of teratoma cells. A third surface antigen defined by anti-teratoma serum appears to be specific for the teratoma. PMID- 4365515 TI - Mediation of immunologic discharge of lysosomal enzymes from human neutrophils by guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate. Requirement of calcium, and inhibition by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. AB - The purpose of this investigation was to elucidate the relationship of cyclic GMP and calcium to the immunologic discharge of lysosomal enzymes from purified human neutrophils. Contact of neutrophils with a variety of immunologic stimuli, including zymosan particles treated with either normal or rheumatoid arthritic (RA) serum, heat-aggregated (agg) IgG, particulate and immobilized agg IgG each treated with RA serum, and zymosan-treated serum, provoked the discharge of beta glucuronidase, but not cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase, and stimulated the accumulation of cyclic GMP. Both enzyme release and elevation of cyclic GMP levels required the presence of extracellular calcium as neither cellular event proceeded in its absence. Cholinergic enhancement of the immunologic secretion of beta-glucuronidase from neutrophils by acetylcholine was associated with a concomitant accumulation of cyclic GMP. These actions of acetylcholine on neutrophils did not proceed in the absence of extracellular calcium. Whereas the concentrations of cyclic GMP in neutrophils were elevated by both immune reactants and a combination of the latter and acetylcholine, cyclic AMP levels remained unaltered. Thus, cyclic GMP, but not cyclic AMP, was associated with the immunologic and pharmacologic discharge of lysosomal enzymes from neutrophils. Contrariwise, cyclic AMP, but not cyclic GMP, was associated with inhibition of lysosomal enzyme release. For example, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and epinephrine inhibited the release of beta-glucuronidase from neutrophils that was elicited by each of the immune reactants tested. Moreover, cyclic AMP levels in the cells were elevated markedly in every instance that enzyme discharge was inhibited by epinephrine. Epinephrine did not alter the neutrophil concentrations of cyclic GMP at times when those of cyclic AMP were elevated. The data in this report constitute partial evidence that the immunologic discharge of lysosomal enzymes from human neutrophils is mediated or signaled by intracellular cyclic GMP and that calcium is linked to this stimulation of enzyme secretion. PMID- 4365516 TI - Ultrastructure of xanthelasma palpebrarum as revealed by freeze etching techniques. PMID- 4365517 TI - [Ultrastructure of inborn errors of keratinization. IV. X-linked recessive ichthyosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365518 TI - [Endocrine cycles and paradoxal sleep]. PMID- 4365519 TI - Pathogenesis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus infection in bovine fetal tracheal organ cultures. PMID- 4365520 TI - Studies on the unmasking and-or carrier effects of vesicular stomatitis virus grown in human lymphocytes. PMID- 4365521 TI - Pancreatitis of mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4365522 TI - [Electron-microscope studies of structural changes in the pigment epithelium of the human retina (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365523 TI - In vitro effects of synthetic somatotropin-release inhibiting factor on cyclic AMP level and GH release in rat anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4365524 TI - ['Fingerprint'-inclusions in the orbicular muscle of the eye]. PMID- 4365525 TI - A papovavirus isolated from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. PMID- 4365526 TI - Virus antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4365527 TI - Editorial: Bronchial asthma. PMID- 4365529 TI - Editorial: Japanese encephalitis in India. PMID- 4365528 TI - Mixed tumour in an ectopic salivary gland. PMID- 4365530 TI - The distribution of 14C-label in the lipids of ram semen following the intratesticular injection of (1-14C)palmitic acid. PMID- 4365531 TI - Actions of antifertility chemicals on Xenopus laevis spermatozoa in vitro. PMID- 4365532 TI - Interaction of prostaglandins E1 and E2 in regulation of cyclic-AMP and aggregation in human platelets: evidence for a common prostaglandin receptor. PMID- 4365533 TI - Relation of nucleoside transport and surface phosphohydrolase activity in Hymenolepis diminuta. PMID- 4365534 TI - On the treatment with proflavine of herpes simplex or vaccinia infected GMK cells. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4365535 TI - Genetic control of some metabolic modifications during the sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen. PMID- 4365536 TI - Influence of dilution rate on enzyme synthesis in Aspergillus niger in continuous culture. PMID- 4365537 TI - Enzymes of arginine biosynthesis and their repressive control. PMID- 4365538 TI - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: sone recent results and achievements. PMID- 4365539 TI - Clinical care of nonhuman primates. Synopsis and evaluation of a workshop held at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD., 7-8 March 1973. PMID- 4365540 TI - Methods for the separation of platelets from plasma. A comparison of functional and morphological integrity. PMID- 4365541 TI - The influence of benzamidine derivatives on human platelet function. PMID- 4365542 TI - Time of appearance of the distal sesamoidean loci of ossification of the calf. PMID- 4365543 TI - Rapid identification of swine vesicular disease virus in vesicular epithelium using the fluorescent antibody technique. PMID- 4365544 TI - Bacterial attack on phenolic ethers. Electron acceptor-substrate binding proteins in bacterial O-dealkylases: purification and characterization of cytochrome P 450npd of Nocardia. PMID- 4365545 TI - Biosynthesis of lipovitellin by the crustacean ovary. PMID- 4365546 TI - The effects of an elevated temperature, colchicine, and vinblastine on axonal microtubules of the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). PMID- 4365547 TI - Isolation and characterization of phenothiazine-copper complexes. PMID- 4365549 TI - [Preparation and study of adenovirus type-specific antihemagglutinin sera and its value in immunodiffusion diagnostic procedures]. PMID- 4365550 TI - [Ultrastructure and morphogenesis of type-C virus particles in bovine enzootic leucosis]. PMID- 4365551 TI - [The density of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in CsCl solutions]. PMID- 4365552 TI - A Meckel-like syndrome? PMID- 4365553 TI - Purification and biochemical properties of genetically defined malate dehydrogenase in maize. PMID- 4365554 TI - A new procedure for synthesis of 3-keto derivatives of sphingolipids and its application for study of fatty acid composition of brain ceramides and cerebrosides containing dihydrosphingosine of sphingosine. PMID- 4365555 TI - Membrane phospholipids and hormone-sensitive lipolysis in fat cells. PMID- 4365556 TI - Morphological and biochemical studies on liver biopsies of parkinsonian patients treated with levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor. PMID- 4365557 TI - [Epidemiology and prophylaxis of viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4365559 TI - The effect of sex on certain properties of the very low density lipoprotein secreted by the liver. PMID- 4365558 TI - The effect of catecholamines and fasting on cyclic-AMP and release of glycerol from human adipose tissue. PMID- 4365560 TI - Cobalt--bis(histidine methyl ester) deuteroporphyrine IX: a coenzyme B12--related model. PMID- 4365561 TI - A Neurospora crassa morphological mutant showing reduced adenylate cyclase activity. PMID- 4365562 TI - Lysophospholipid induced volume changes in lysosomes and in lysosomal lipid dispersions. PMID- 4365563 TI - Phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP). An enzyme from Entamoeba histolytica selective for guanine nucleotides. PMID- 4365565 TI - [Possibilities of radiologic diagnosis of insulinoma]. PMID- 4365564 TI - (3H)norepinephrine binding: unrelated to catechol-O-methyl transferase. PMID- 4365567 TI - Editorial: The diagnostic tripod. PMID- 4365566 TI - [Lymphography in childhood cancer (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365568 TI - Letter: Test for role of angiotensin in hypertension. PMID- 4365569 TI - Regularity in the control of the free-running sleep-wakefulness rhythm. PMID- 4365570 TI - Regulation of melanocyte stimulating hormone action at the receptor level: discontinuous binding of hormone to synchronized mouse melanoma cells during the cell cycle. AB - Melanocyte stimulating hormone coupled to Sepharose effects an increase in tryosinase (EC 1.14.18.1; monophenol monoxygenase) activity of cultivated mouse melanoma cells. Synchronized cells are found to respond to melanocyte stimulating hormone only in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, although their response to cyclic AMP is independent of position in the cell cycle. The binding of (125)I-labeled melanocyte stimulating hormone occurs predominantly in G2. These observations are satisfied by a model in which the hormone can activate adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) by binding to a melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor only in G2; the events distal to cyclic AMP production can occur throughout the cell cycle. PMID- 4365571 TI - Non-selective inhibition of transformed cell growth by a protease inhibitor. AB - The protease inhibitors N-tosyl-L-phenylalanylchloromethyl ketone (TPCK) and N tosyl-L-lysylchloromethyl ketone (TLCK) have previously been shown to selectively inhibit growth of simian virus 40-transformed cells, suggesting that proteolytic enzymes play a role in loss of cellular growth control following viral transformation. In contrast, this study shows that TPCK-mediated growth inhibition is non-selective, since the growth of both simian virus 40-transformed and untransformed 3T3 cells is similarly reduced by TPCK treatment. Under certain conditions, TPCK treatment of simian virus 40-transformed cells yields a reversible "growth plateau" condition which mimics, but is not equivalent to, contact inhibition of growth. The growth inhibitory effects of TPCK are due to inhibition of protein synthesis, since TPCK treatment resulted in a diminution of protein synthesis and since the "growth plateau" effect was also observed in cultures treated with cycloheximide. PMID- 4365572 TI - Changes in activity and molecular properties of fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase during fasting and refeeding. AB - During prolonged starvation, fructose 1,6bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) activity in rabbit liver and kidney shows a transient decrease during the first 36 hr, before rising at 96 hr to levels severalfold higher than those found in the livers of fed animals. Proteolytic activity appears in the 105,000 x g supernatant fraction within several hours of starvation, and continues to increase during the entire 96-hr period. On refeeding, the activities return to nearly the control levels within 24 hr. The catalytic properties of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase isolated from the livers of fasted rabbits are similar to those of the enzyme from fed animals, but its structure is modified, since it no longer contains the single tryptophan residue located near the NH(2)-terminus in the native enzyme. Thus this tryptophan residue is not required for the neutral pH optimum. The structural changes and the transient decrease in activity may be related to the observed increase in "free" proteolytic activity. PMID- 4365574 TI - Visualization of single-stranded nucleic acid of RNA tumor virus with the electron microscope. AB - 60-70S RNA of avian myeloblastosis virus was spread with the Kleinschmidt method and examined in the electron microscope after being subjected to a variety of denaturing conditions. Extension of the molecules from a collapsed configuration was seen only under stringent denaturing conditions, resulting in molecules of 1 2 mum in length. Longer strands of these extremely fragile molecules cannot be obtained with the methods presently available. PMID- 4365573 TI - Enzyme activity in invasive tumors of human breast and colon. AB - Elevated levels of glycoprotein:sialyltransferase activity (EC 2.4.99.1; CMP-N acetylneuraminate: D-galactosyl-glycoprotein N-acetylneuraminyltransferase) were found in human malignant neoplastic tissues compared to normal, benign, and "preneoplastic" tissues. This increase was not due to the cell density of the tissue. Elevated levels of certain proteases and glycosidases were also found. The increase in transferase activity may be associated with altered membrane synthesis in the neoplastic state; changes in the activity of degradative enzymes may be associated with tumor invasiveness and maintenance of the neoplastic state. Measurements on human tumors are possibly more directly relevant to cancer than those described for transformed fibroblastic cells in vitro. PMID- 4365575 TI - Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of endogenous substrate proteins in membranes of mammalian smooth muscle. AB - Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) stimulated the endogenous phosphorylation of two proteins in isolated membrane fractions from mammalian organs rich in smooth muscle, including ductus deferens, uterus, and small intestine. The apparent molecular weights of the substrate proteins were 130,000 and 100,000. In the presence of 10 mM MnCl(2), a half-maximal increase in phosphorylation of these proteins was achieved with 20-30 nM cyclic GMP. Approximately 10-fold higher concentrations of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) were required to produce the same increase in phosphorylation of these two proteins. Cyclic AMP, but not cyclic GMP, regulated the phosphorylation of a third protein present in these same membrane fractions; the apparent molecular weight of this protein was 50,000. Cyclic GMP-dependent phosphorylation of endogenous protein was not observed in the cell sap of any of the three preparations of smooth muscle studied. The finding of endogenous cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase activity and associated substrate proteins in membrane fractions from several mammalian organs containing smooth muscle raises the possibility that physiological actions of cyclic GMP in smooth muscle may be mediated by the phosphorylation of membrane proteins. PMID- 4365576 TI - Investigation of very slowly tumbling spin labels by nonlinear spin response techniques: theory and experiment for stationary electron electron double resonance. AB - The investigation of very slowly tumbling spin labels by nonlinear electron spin response techniques is discussed. Such techniques permit characterization of rotational processes with correlation times from 10(-3) to 10(-7) sec even though the linear spin response (ESR) technique is insensitive to motion in this region. Nonlinear techniques fall into two categories: (a) Techniques (referred to as passage techniques) in which the distribution of saturation throughout the spin system is determined both by the applied magnetic field modulation of the resonance condition and by the modulation of the resonance frequency induced by the molecular motion. The time dependence of this distribution produces phase and amplitude changes in the observed signals. (b) Techniques that measure the integral of the distribution function of the time required for saturated spin packets to move between pumped and observed portions of the spectrum [stationary and pulsed electron electron double resonance (ELDOR) techniques]. Quantitative analysis of passage ESR and stationary ELDOR techniques can be accomplished employing a density matrix treatment that explicitly includes the interaction of the spins with applied radiation and modulation fields. The effect of molecular motion inducing a random modulation of the anisotropic spin interactions can be calculated by describing the motion by the diffusion equation appropriate to the motional model assumed. For infinitesimal steps the eigen-functions of the diffusion operator are known analytically, while for random motion of arbitrary step size they are determined by diagonalizing the transition matrix appropriate for the step model used. The present communication reports investigation of the rotational diffusion of the spin label probes 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol-1 oxyl and 17beta-hydroxy-4',4'-dimethylspiro-[5alpha-androstane-3,2'-oxazolidin] 3'-oxyl in sec-butylbenzene. Experimental spectra are compared with computer simulations of spectra carried out for isotropic Brownian (limit of infinitesimal step size) and free diffusion (arbitrary step size) models. PMID- 4365577 TI - Widespread natural occurrence of high titers of neutralizing antibodies to a specific class of endogenous mouse type-C virus. AB - Mouse cells contain several biologically distinguishable endogenous type-C viruses. In the present studies, the immunologic response of different strains of mice to the natural expression of these viruses has been examined. High titers of neutralizing antibodies have been detected to a class of virus that lacks the ability to exogenously infect mouse cells. The expression of this virus, in vivo as well as in vitro, is shown to be vertically transmitted as a dominant genetic trait. The findings indicate the widespread occurrence of this endogenous virus and the ability of the mouse to immunologically respond to a class of type-C virus whose mode of transmission is similar to that of cellular genes. PMID- 4365578 TI - Accumulation of an intermediate in DNA synthesis by HEp.2 cells treated with methyl methanesulfonate. AB - A portion of the DNA synthesized by HEp.2 cells after short incubation in the presence of BrdU bands in a CsCl gradient at a distinct peak of density 1.715 1.718 g/cm(3). Inhibition of DNA synthesis by methyl methanesulfonate results in an increased proportion of this "intermediate density" DNA. Cells labeled and subsequently chased in nonradioactive BrdU yield only hybrid DNA. Treatment with single-strand-specific deoxyribonuclease converts a portion of the intermediate density material to molecules of hybrid density (1.755 g/cm(3)). The data suggest an intermediate in DNA replication that contains a single-stranded region in the parental strand and that accumulates when DNA synthesis is blocked by an alkylation-induced lesion. PMID- 4365579 TI - Mechanism of enzymic acetylation of des-acetyl citrate lyase. AB - A new enzyme, acetate:SH-[acyl-carrier-protein] enzyme ligase (AMP), has been purified about 30-fold from cell-free extracts of Klebsiella aerogenes. The enzyme, in the presence of acetate and ATP, catalyzes the acetylation of enzymically inactive des-acetyl citrate lyase to enzymically active citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6). Acetate and ATP could be replaced by acetyl adenylate. Acetyl-CoA can act as acetyl donor in this activation only if trace amounts of adenine nucleotides and auxiliary enzymes are present. These allow formation of acetyl adenylate in acetate- and ATP-generating reactions. PMID- 4365580 TI - Differences in membrane fluidity and structure in contact-inhibited and transformed cells. AB - Studies on contact-inhibited mouse embryo fibroblast 3T3 cells and 3T3 cells transformed by oncogenic RNA and DNA viruses and by a chemical carcinogen have demonstrated differences in plasma membrane architecture. Spin-label and freeze fracture ultrastructural studies have shown that contact-inhibited cells have ordered membrane lipids and aggregated intramembranous particles, whereas transformed cells have fluid membrane lipids and randomly distributed intramembranous particles. These findings suggest a model for how changes in the cell membrane may account for some of the characteristic differences observed between contact-inhibited and transformed cells. PMID- 4365581 TI - An RNA-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase (ATPase) associated with rho termination factor. AB - Highly purified rho termination factor from Escherichia coli catalyzes an RNA dependent hydrolysis of ribonucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates and inorganic phosphate. In the presence of poly(C), a specific activity of 100 mumole of ATP hydrolyzed per min/mg has been measured. The phosphohydrolase activity appears to be associated with the protein responsible for termination of RNA synthesis, but a functional relationship between the two activities is not yet evident. Hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates occurs in the absence of termination and without any extensive degradation of RNA. PMID- 4365583 TI - Specific movement of cell membranes fused with HVJ (Sendai virus). AB - When Ehrlich ascites tumor cells fused with UV-inactivated HVJ (Sendai virus) were cultured, the viral envelope antigens, which had been integrated at random into the cell membranes, accumulated at one site on the fused cell. The site showed a specific structure, namely, a projection of the cytoplasm from the spherical fused cell surface with clusters of many long microvillilike protrusions from it. When the fused cells were conjugated with antibody against Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and cultured, the antigen-antibody complex also accumulated on the projection.Associated with the development of the projection and accumulation of viral antigens, vacuoles developed at the base of the projection in the cytoplasm of the fused cells in culture. The development of the projection and vacuoles and the accumulation of viral antigens were all inhibited by glucose, mannose, galactose, sodium azide, and cycloheximide, and these inhibitions were reversible. All these structures were observed in multinucleated cells, but few in mononucleated cells after reaction with HVJ (Sendai virus). We consider that these three phenomena correlate with each other and may result from changes in cell-membrane systems caused by fusion of cells. PMID- 4365582 TI - Spontaneous induction of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related antigen expression during short-term in vitro incubation of mouse lymphocytes. AB - Short-term lymphocyte cultures from mouse thymus, spleen, or lymph nodes were studied for the presence of murine leukemia virus group-specific antigens with an immunofluorescence test using rat immune sera against syngeneic cells infected with the radiation leukemia virus or its pseudotype of murine sarcoma virus and goat and rabbit antisera against purified murine leukemia virus group-specific antigen. Antigens reacting with these sera appeared in the cultured lymphocytes within 24 hr, and the proportion of immunofluorescent-positive cells increased to 25-80% by the second or third day of cultivation, concomitantly with a decrease in cell viability. The appearance of these antigens can be suppressed by inhibitors of DNA (mitomycin-C), RNA (actinomycin-D, cordycepin, and polyadenylic acid), and protein (cycloheximide) synthesis. No infectious virus could be detected by the immunofluorescence and XC-cell tests. The observed phenomenon appears to represent the spontaneous partial derepression of endogenous murine leukemia virus replication in lymphocytes during short-term in vitro cultivation. PMID- 4365584 TI - Discontinuous variability, in the form of a geometric progression, of albumin production in hepatoma and hybrid cells. AB - A clonal rat hepatoma cell line (Fu5) produces rat serum albumin at a constant rate over at least 3 months of continuous cultivation. Ten hybrid cell clones derived from the fusion of Fu5 cells and mouse fibroblasts, as well as 14 hepatoma subclones of Fu5 cells, all produce albumin but at different rates, ranging from about 0.09 to 36.7 mug/mg of protein per 72 hr. Despite this variability in albumin production, the distribution of clones is not random but discontinuous, with both hepatoma and hybrid clones clustering around discrete values that can be fitted to the geometric progression: a, a( radical2)(1), a( radical2)(2)..... a( radical2)(n). The values of the majority of clones fall into alternate members of this geometric progression, which differ by a factor of 2. Hepatoma subclones with indistinguishable karyotypes differ in level of albumin production by as much as 4-fold. In contrast to hepatoma clones, albumin production in hybrid clones decreases with increasing cell generations. A survey of 28 enzymes of different hepatomas reveals a large variability in enzyme levels which, for most enzymes, can be arranged into classes that form a geometric progression. The apparent widespread nature of this discontinuous phenotypic variability suggests that it may reflect a basic mechanism of control of gene expression in animal cells. PMID- 4365585 TI - Polyoma DNA: a physical map. AB - The action of restriction enzymes on polyoma DNA was studied with uniformly (32)P labeled viral DNA obtained from either infected 3T6 or secondary mouse-embryo cells. Three restriction enzymes were used to construct a physical map of the polyoma genome. An enzyme from Hemophilus parainfluenzae, Hpa(II), cleaved polyma DNA into eight unique fragments (Hpa(II)-1 to Hpa(II)-8), ranging in size from 27.3 to 1.8% of the genome. An enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae, Hin(III), gave two fragments (56 and 44%); and a third enzyme from Escherichia coli, EcoR(I), cut at a single unique site. The physical map of the polyma genome was constructed from methods involving: (1) further digestion of the fragments produced by enzymes EcoR(I) and Hin(III) with Hpa(II), and (2) analysis of the products of partial digestion with Hpa(II). Analysis by electron microscopy of replicating DNA molecules (less than 50% replicated) cut with the Hin(III) enzyme, in combination with other studies, has indicated that the origin of DNA replication is located at 71 +/- 3 map units from the EcoR(I) cleavage site, probably in Hpa(II)-5. PMID- 4365586 TI - Evidence for the in vivo regulation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Hydrogenomonas eutropha H 16 from measurements of the intracellular concentrations of metabolic intermediates. PMID- 4365587 TI - [Estrogen treatment of women after the menopause]. PMID- 4365588 TI - Aspirin and analgin as analgesics. PMID- 4365589 TI - Carbohydrate transport and cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in a temperature sensitive phosphotransferase mutant of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4365590 TI - Physiological and endocrinological changes in response to terminal heat stress in swine. PMID- 4365591 TI - [Skin resorptive effect of the fumes of hydrogen fluoride]. PMID- 4365592 TI - [Vaginism]. PMID- 4365593 TI - [Primary hepatocellular carcinoma with increased TBG and free thyroxine]. PMID- 4365594 TI - An autopsy case of isolated myocarditis probably associated with infectious mononucleosis and disseminated cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4365596 TI - Letter: Estrogenic substances in beef. PMID- 4365595 TI - Reciprocal influence of salt intake on adrenal glomerulosa and renal vascular responses to angiotensin II in normal man. AB - The adrenal glomerulosa cell and the renal vasculature respond to similar arterial angiotensin II (A II) levels. We have assessed the effect of decreased sodium intake on their responses to A II in man. Studies were performed in 42 normal subjects in balance on a daily intake of 100 meq potassium and either 200 or 10 meq sodium/day. Renal blood flow was measured with (133)Xe and arterial A II, renin and aldosterone concentrations by radioimmunoassay. A II was infused intravenously (1, 3, or 10 ng/kg/min) for 40-60 min; 14 subjects received graded doses. The A II level increased linearly with dose and plateaued within 3 min; blood pressure and renal vascular resistance showed a similar time-course. Aldosterone rose within 10 and plateaued within 20 min. Dose-response relationships were established between the rate of A II infusion and the adrenal, the renal vascular, and pressor responses. Sodium restriction reduced the pressor (P < 0.01) and the renal vascular response (P < 0.01), but potentiated the adrenal response to A II (P < 0.01). An excellent correlation was found between the plasma A II and aldosterone levels, but the slope of their regression relationship on a high (y = 0.13x + 6) and low salt intake (y = 0.32x + 14) differed significantly (P < 0.0005). Thus, sodium intake reciprocally influences vascular and adrenal responses to A II: salt restriction blunts the vascular response and potentiates the adrenal's, a physiologically important influence in view of aldosterone's role in sodium conservation. PMID- 4365597 TI - Genital herpes. Some clinical and laboratory observations. PMID- 4365598 TI - Growth quantitation of human mammary carcinoma in organ tissue culture. PMID- 4365599 TI - Relationship of the adrenergic nervous system and growth hormone release in normal adults and children with various growth disorders. PMID- 4365600 TI - Renal vein native plasma pressor activity. PMID- 4365601 TI - [Interrelation of metabolism of inorganic polyphosphates and mannan in yeasts]. PMID- 4365602 TI - Isolation of reovirus type 1 from lambs showing respiratory and intestinal symptoms. PMID- 4365603 TI - Isolation of rhinovirus from cattle in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease. PMID- 4365605 TI - Further characterization of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus of salmonid fish (Oregon strain). PMID- 4365604 TI - [A latex agglutination-inhibition test for demonstrating antibodies against enteroviruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365606 TI - Effects of cytochrome C on the liver function of aged rats. PMID- 4365607 TI - Mechanism of bufalin-induced blockade of neuromuscular transmission in isolated rat diaphragm. PMID- 4365608 TI - [Stability of some antibiotics in medicated feed and milkreplacers (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365609 TI - [Photosensitization of cytochrome C transformations by chlorophyll: activating effect of quinones]. PMID- 4365610 TI - [Oligomers of the replicative form of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA]. PMID- 4365611 TI - [Variations in the intensity of H3-leucine incorporation into proteins during slow-wave and paradoxical phases of natural sleep in the cat associative cortex]. PMID- 4365612 TI - Sleep patterns in the pony with observations on partial perceptual deprivation. PMID- 4365613 TI - Spectral analysis of hippocampal slow wave activity during feeding and drinking in the rabbit. PMID- 4365614 TI - [Current aspects of clinical osteology from the viewpoint of medicine]. PMID- 4365615 TI - [Current aspects of clinical osteology from radiological point of view]. PMID- 4365617 TI - [Malignant metastasizing Abrikossov's granular cell myoblastoma with symptomatic dermatomyositis]. PMID- 4365616 TI - [Clinical picture of rheumatic diseases. Experiences with interval corticoid therapy]. PMID- 4365618 TI - Responsiveness of lymphocytes from Mengovirus treated mice to phytohaemagglutinin stimulation, in vitro. PMID- 4365619 TI - Specific induction of transitions and transversions of G-C base pairs by 4 nitroquinoline-1-oxide in iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast. PMID- 4365620 TI - Specificity and frequency of ultraviolet-induced reversion of an iso-1-cytochrome c ochre mutant in radiation-sensitive strains of yeast. PMID- 4365621 TI - Acute suppurative amebic pericarditis. PMID- 4365622 TI - Inhibition of glucagon-mediated increases in hepatic cyclic adenosine 3', 5' monophosphate by prostaglandin E1 and E2. PMID- 4365623 TI - Nuclear receptor estradiol complex: a requirement for uterotrophic responses. PMID- 4365624 TI - Initiation of luteinization in rabbit Graafian follicles by dibutyryl cyclic AMP in vitro. PMID- 4365625 TI - Binding of luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin to ovarian cells and activation of adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4365626 TI - Proceedings: Further investigations on the effects of adrenalectomy and pituitary adrenocortical hormone treatments on isolation-induced fighting behaviour in male albino mice. PMID- 4365627 TI - Proceedings: Changes in kallikrein excretion during arterial infusion of angiotensin. PMID- 4365628 TI - Proceedings: Effect of angiotensin II on cyclic AMP and corticosterone output by purified zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata cells of the rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4365629 TI - Red blood cell drug binding as a possible mechanism for tranquilization. PMID- 4365630 TI - Mode of action of mucidin, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by the basidiomycete Oudemansiella mucida. PMID- 4365631 TI - Inhibition by several standard antiprotozoal drugs of growth and O2 uptake of cells and particulate preparations of a Leptomonas. PMID- 4365632 TI - Biochemical cytology of trichomonad flagellates. II. Subcellular distribution of oxidoreductases and hydrolases in Monocercomonas sp. PMID- 4365633 TI - Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation and lipolysis in fat cells by adenosine deaminase. PMID- 4365634 TI - [Prognosis of the idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children]. PMID- 4365635 TI - Renal morphological and immunological changes associated with acute viral hepatitis. PMID- 4365636 TI - The renin system: Variations in man measured by radioimmunoassay or bioassay. PMID- 4365637 TI - Enzyme activities of the single juxtaglomerular apparatus in the rat kidney. PMID- 4365638 TI - [Bacterial enzymology: adenylate cyclase]. PMID- 4365639 TI - [Symposium I: Structure and function of cilia of Bordetella pertussis]. PMID- 4365640 TI - [Symposium II: Gas gangrene and toxins]. PMID- 4365641 TI - Exocellular pyruvate-containing galactoglucan of Achromobacter spp. PMID- 4365642 TI - Pinocytotic uptake of protein from the reservoir in Euglena. PMID- 4365643 TI - The cytochromes of some hydrogen bacteria. PMID- 4365644 TI - Bio-degradation and utilization of silica and quartz. PMID- 4365645 TI - Chromatographic preparation of purified structural proteins from foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4365646 TI - Comparison of large fragments obtained by T1 RNase digestion of ribosomal and nucleolar preribosomal RNA of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells: the 5'-terminal eicosanucleotide. PMID- 4365647 TI - Superoxide- and singlet oxygen-catalyzed lipid peroxidation as a possible mechanism for paraquat (methyl viologen) toxicity. PMID- 4365648 TI - Nucleotide clusters in in deoxyribonucleic acids. X. Sequences of the pyrimidine oligonucleotides of mouse L-cell satellite DNA. PMID- 4365649 TI - Regulation of herpes simplex virus-induced thymidine kinase. PMID- 4365650 TI - [Orthodontic indications for the extraction of milk teeth]. PMID- 4365651 TI - [A case of nystagmus retractorius with Parinaud's syndrome in peduncular ischemia]. PMID- 4365652 TI - Inactivation of Sabin oral poliomyelitis type I virus. PMID- 4365653 TI - Proceedings: Influence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the K+-contracture of guinea pig trachea. PMID- 4365654 TI - Proceedings: Changes of the level of cyclic AMP in carrageenin granuloma. PMID- 4365655 TI - Proceedings: Electrophysiological studies on adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system in the fat cell membrane. PMID- 4365656 TI - Proceedings: Thiamine metabolism in the central nervous system. 2. Effects of psychotropic drugs on rat brain thiamine di- and tri-phosphatase. PMID- 4365657 TI - Proceedings: Relation between hyperkalemia and hyperglycemia. 9. PMID- 4365658 TI - Proceedings: Influence of the nucleus dorsalis on neuron activities of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. PMID- 4365659 TI - Proceedings: Influence of the nucleus dorsalis on neuron activities of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. PMID- 4365660 TI - Proceedings: Effects of ATP on sympathetic ganglia from bullfrog. PMID- 4365661 TI - Proceedings: Biochemical studies on the mechanism of action of a new anti inflammatory agent, naproxen. 2. Effects of naproxen on mucopolysaccharase, protease and collagenolytic enzyme activities in inflamed tissues of filter paper implanted rats. PMID- 4365662 TI - [Serum lipids levels, lipoprotein phenotypes and analysis of lipoprotein in Italian population group (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365663 TI - Ocular findings in leprosy. PMID- 4365664 TI - Polyamines in normal and in virus-transformed chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4365666 TI - Neurotoxicity of commonly used antineoplastic agents (second of two parts). PMID- 4365665 TI - Trial of a bacterial screening system for rapid detection of mutagens and carcinogens. PMID- 4365667 TI - Cytomegalovirus in semen. Persistence and demonstration in extracellular fluids. PMID- 4365668 TI - Letter: Implications of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in chronic renal failure. PMID- 4365669 TI - Esophageal varices. Development secondary to primary and metastatic liver tumors. PMID- 4365670 TI - Pneumonia in an intensive care unit. A 30-month experience. PMID- 4365671 TI - Letter: Gentamicin-resistant escherichia coli. PMID- 4365672 TI - Subcellular localization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in rabbit kidney. PMID- 4365674 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP, caffeine and theophylline on differentiation of lens epithelial cells. PMID- 4365673 TI - Physicochemical properties of plasma renin substrate in normal, binephrectomized, and estrogen-treated rats. PMID- 4365675 TI - Some observations on spontaneously occurring tumours of the central nervous system of Sprague-Dawley derived rats. PMID- 4365676 TI - Pressor substances in the posthemodialysis dialysates of patients with toxemia of pregnancy. PMID- 4365677 TI - Rous sarcoma virus-transformed hamster tumor cells resistant to 5 bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4365678 TI - Relationship between hydration and proton nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation times in tissues of tumor-bearing and non-tumor-bearing mice: implications for cancer detection. PMID- 4365679 TI - Adult and embryonic gecko cells in vitro: growth characteristics, infection by rabies, sindbis and polyoma viruses, and transformation by SV40. PMID- 4365680 TI - Structure-function relationships in phosphoinositides. PMID- 4365681 TI - Extraction and production of renin and angiotensin II across several vascular beds in dogs. PMID- 4365683 TI - Biochemical changes in cottonseed during germination. PMID- 4365682 TI - [The pathogenesis of Darier-Gronblad-Strandberg syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365684 TI - Vestibulospinal effects on hindlimb motoneurons of the frog. PMID- 4365685 TI - Hormonally enhanced proliferation of human breast cancer in organ culture. An in vitro system for assessment of specific hormonal response. PMID- 4365686 TI - Radiologic assessment of the facial nerve. PMID- 4365687 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monphosphate in hypopituitarism and Silver Russell syndrome. PMID- 4365688 TI - [On the distribution and prevalence of parasitic infections in various regions of the Iran (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365689 TI - [Beginning of an experiment with a center for psychiatric after care]. PMID- 4365690 TI - [Guiding principles and initial results of an intensive psychotherapy center for young psychotics, centered on communication and autonomy]. PMID- 4365691 TI - [6 months of activities of the Center for Social Readaptation and Productive Reintegration]. PMID- 4365692 TI - Radioimmunoassays. PMID- 4365693 TI - Laboratory recognition of coronary artery disease (with a review of the surgical treatment). PMID- 4365694 TI - [Electroencephalographical studies on the actions of hypnotic agents. 1. Effects of various hypnotic agents on the sleep and wakefulness cycle in the rabbit]. PMID- 4365695 TI - [Electroencephalography studies on the actions of hypnotic agents. 2. effects of various hypnotic agents on electrical activity of the lower brain stem of rabbits]. PMID- 4365696 TI - Exercise after myocardial infarction. PMID- 4365697 TI - Hypothesis: hypothalamic dysfunction and lipoatrophic diabetes. PMID- 4365698 TI - Toxic proteins produced by Clostridium botulinum. PMID- 4365699 TI - Avian tumor virus RNA: a comparison of three sarcoma viruses and their transformation-defective derivatives by oligonucleotide fingerprinting and DNA RNA hybridization. AB - Earlier electrophoretic analyses have shown that the 60-70S RNA of avian sarcoma viruses contains a characteristic subunit, termed class a subunit, which has a lower electrophoretic mobility than class b subunit found in transformation defective derivatives of sarcoma viruses and in avian leukosis viruses. We have compared the RNAs of three nondefective avian sarcoma viruses, B77 and Prague and Schmidt-Ruppin strains of Rous sarcoma virus, with those of their transformation defective (td) derivatives, td B77, td PR-C, and td SR-A, respectively, to determine the chemical basis for the difference between class a and b subunits. It was found by "fingerprinting" that (1) all (about 20-25) large T1 RNase resistant oligonucleotides present in class b subunits of transformation defective viruses have homologous counterparts in the class a subunits of corresponding nondefective sarcoma viruses and that (2) class a subunits contain a few (one or two) additional oligonucleotides that are not present in class b. By contrast the oligonucleotide fingerprints of avian tumor viruses of different strains and subgroups were very different.Cross hybridization of classes a and b RNA of sarcoma virus B77 with DNA transcribed from a corresponding transformation defective virus td B77 showed that the two RNAs share at least 60% and differ by about 10% of their sequences. It is suggested that the structural relationship of class a and b subunits of corresponding viruses may be expressed as a = b + x, and that all the oligonucleotides present only in RNAs of sarcoma viruses but not in transformation-defective viruses of the corresponding strains are part of sequence(s) x. The possibility that x represents genetic information directly or indirectly involved in transformation of fibroblasts is discussed. PMID- 4365700 TI - Growth-and density-dependent inhibition of deoxyglucose transport in Balb 3T3 cells and its absence in cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus. AB - The earliest measurable parameter that shows density-dependent inhibition is the uptake of [(3)H]deoxyglucose by Balb 3T3 cells. The rate decreases even during the exponential phase of growth and reaches a minimum, about 8- to 10-times lower than maximum, as the culture approaches the saturation density. Cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus fail to show either growth-dependent or density-dependent inhibition of deoxyglucose uptake. Treatment with dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the presence of theophylline results in premature cessation of growth and in an arrest in the decline of deoxyglucose transport. Culture in serum-deficient medium also produces rapid inhibition of growth at low cell density, but these cultures exhibit a markedly decreased rate of deoxyglucose uptake. PMID- 4365701 TI - Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the action of insulin and acetylcholine. AB - Low concentrations of insulin (120 muunits/ml) and of carbamylcholine (1 muM) increase cyclic GMP content in isolated fat cells by 350%. The maximal amount of cyclic GMP, achieved within 2 min after addition of insulin or carbamylcholine, falls rapidly for insulin and much more slowly for carbamylcholine. 10 pM Acetylcholine can also augment the content of fat-cell cyclic GMP, but by 5 min (37 degrees ) the amount falls to that of unstimulated cells. Atropine abolishes the effects of carbamylcholine and acetylcholine but does not modify that of insulin, indicating that the ability of insulin to regulate cyclic GMP levels is not mediated by cholinergic receptors. Insulin and carbamylcholine increase the concentration of cyclic GMP in rat-liver slices by 400%; the effects of both agents occur rapidly and are relatively transient. Insulin does not alter cyclic GMP concentrations in purified human peripheral lymphocytes or in rat-spleen lymphocytes, cells which possess few insulin receptors and which are insensitive to the metabolic effects of the hormone. Carbamylcholine, however, causes a substantial increase in the cyclic GMP content of these lymphocytes. The data support the view that close and reciprocal relationships may exist between the concentrations and actions of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP, as well as between the enzymes responsible for biosynthesis and degradation of these nucleotides. PMID- 4365702 TI - Effect of ADP-induced shape change on incorporation of 32P into platelet phosphatidic acid and mono-, di- and triphosphatidyl inositol. PMID- 4365703 TI - [Treatment of primary lipoproteinemia type IIa and IIb with highly purified dextro-thyroxine (D-T4). Controlled study in ambulant conditions]. PMID- 4365705 TI - Letter: Status report: feline leukemia. PMID- 4365704 TI - [Hypercalciuria--nephrocalcinosis-- and calcium calculi of the kidney. Differential diagnosis and clinical aspects of pathological renal calcium transport]. PMID- 4365706 TI - [Role of inhibitory interaction in the formation of an impulse reaction of the central auditory neurons to an acoustic signal]. PMID- 4365707 TI - [Passive haemagglutination: a sensitive alpha1-foetoprotein assay (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365708 TI - [The ultrastructure of lattice dystrophy of the cornea (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365709 TI - The biogenesis of mitochondria in Neurospora crassa: ultrastructural changes induced by nutrients. PMID- 4365710 TI - Conjunctivitis. Differential diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4365711 TI - Physical compatibility and chemical stability of cephapirin sodium in combination with antibiotics and large-volume parenteral solutions. I. PMID- 4365712 TI - An ultrastructural study of the first cleavage of Xenopus embryos. PMID- 4365713 TI - Homology between human breast tumour RNA and mouse mammary tumour virus genome. PMID- 4365714 TI - Invisible glomus tumor. PMID- 4365715 TI - Fine structure and cytochemistry of testicular cells in men treated with testosterone propionate. PMID- 4365716 TI - Tumours of the nervous system in the African in Eritrea (Ethiopia). PMID- 4365717 TI - Serological characterization of the three major proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus. AB - The three major proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus-Indiana, glycoprotein (G), nucleoprotein (N), and membrane protein (M), were isolated and characterized by means of specific monocomponent antisera. G, N, and M proteins are distinct, nonrelated antigens with specific serological properties. The G protein is the only antigen inducing the formation of virus-neutralizing antibodies and was shown to confer immunity to mice. Specific complement-fixing and precipitating activity was demonstrated for each of the three antisera. The future use of isolated rhabdovirus components and of monospecific antisera is considered for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes as well as for virus strain differentiation and classification work. PMID- 4365718 TI - Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 2 replication by thymidine. AB - Replication of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was impeded in KB cells which were blocked in their capacity to synthesize DNA by 2 mM thymidine (TdR). The degree of inhibition was dependent upon the concentration of TdR. In marked contrast, HSV-1 is able to replicate under these conditions. The failure of HSV-2 to replicate is probably due to the inhibition of viral DNA synthesis; there was a marked reduction in the rate of DNA synthesis as well as the total amount of HSV-2 DNA made in the presence of 2 mM TdR. We postulated that the effect of TdR on viral replication occurs at the level of ribonucleotide reductase in a manner similar to KB cells. However, unlike KB cells, an altered ribonucleotide reductase activity, highly resistant to thymidine triphosphate inhibition, was found in extracts of HSV-2-infected KB cells. This activity was present in HSV-2 infected cells incubated in the presence or absence of TdR. Ribonucleotide reductase activity in extracts of HSV-1-infected KB cells showed a similar resistance to thymidine triphosphate inhibition. These results suggest that the effect of TdR on HSV-2 replication occurs at a stage of DNA synthesis other than reduction of cytidine nucleotides to deoxycytidine nucleotides. PMID- 4365719 TI - Presence in leukemic cells of avian myeloblastosis virus-specific DNA sequences absent in normal chicken cells. AB - (3)H-labeled 35S RNA from purified avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) was exhaustively hybridized with an excess of normal chicken DNA to remove all viral RNA sequences which are complementary to DNA from uninfected cells. The [(3)H]RNA which failed to hybridize was isolated by hydroxylapatite column chromatography which separates DNA-RNA hybrids from single-stranded [(3)H]RNA. The residual RNA hybridized to leukemic chicken DNA but did not rehybridize with normal chicken DNA. This demonstrates conclusively that DNA from AMV-induced leukemic cells contain viral-specific sequences which are absent in DNA from normal cells. PMID- 4365720 TI - The changing seborrheic keratosis. PMID- 4365721 TI - Colitis in mice with a high incidence of rectal prolapse. PMID- 4365722 TI - Quantitative studies on the migration and development of Taenia pisiformis larvae in laboratory rabbits. PMID- 4365723 TI - Bacterial diseases of bats: a review. PMID- 4365724 TI - Heart rate in caged rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4365725 TI - A new technical approach for the study of endometrial regeneration in the rabbit. PMID- 4365726 TI - Comparative aspects of mastocytosis in man and animals with report of a case in a baboon. PMID- 4365727 TI - The thiolation, methylation, and formation of pseudouridine and dihydrouridine in tRNA of regenerating rat liver, human phytohemagglutinin stimulated lymphocytes, and Novikoff ascites cells. PMID- 4365728 TI - Interrelation of epithelial glycogen, cell proliferation and cellular migration with cyclic adenosine monophosphate in epithelial wound healing. PMID- 4365729 TI - Hyporeactivity of tissue cultures. PMID- 4365730 TI - Radioimmunoassay of insulin by the double antibody method. Evaluation of the techique in practice. PMID- 4365731 TI - [Cellular immune defect: an isolated immunocytic deficiency syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365732 TI - A new indigogenic method for the light and electron microscopic demonstration of 5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4365733 TI - Histochemical demonstration of xanthine dehydrogenase in the tissues of the domestic fowl. PMID- 4365734 TI - A mitochondrial iron protein with properties of a high-potential iron-sulfur protein. PMID- 4365735 TI - Unsubstituted agarose as an affinity matrix for isolation of NAD-dependent alpha glycerophosphate dehydrogenase from the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata. PMID- 4365736 TI - Mobilization of iron from reticulocyte ghosts by cytoplasmic agents. PMID- 4365737 TI - Evaluation of mammography based upon correlation of specimen mammograms and histopathologic findings. PMID- 4365738 TI - Kinetics of Woodward's Reagent K hydrolysis and reaction with staphylococcal nuclease. PMID- 4365739 TI - Yeast glycogen synthetase in the glucose 6-phosphate-dependent form. I. Purification and properties. PMID- 4365740 TI - Myosin in cultured fibroblasts. PMID- 4365741 TI - The interaction of polypeptide components of human high density lipoprotein with sodium dodecyl sulfate. PMID- 4365742 TI - Comparison of surface membranes isolated from cultured murine neuroblastoma cells in the differentiated or undifferentiated state. PMID- 4365743 TI - Epinephrine and adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated magnesium accumulation in adipocytes and their plasma membranes. PMID- 4365744 TI - Proceedings: Rhodopsin and light-sensitive kinase activity of retinal outer segments. PMID- 4365745 TI - Childhood cancer: the national Wilm's tumor study. A progress report. PMID- 4365746 TI - Immediate inactivation of T7 coliphage treated by monofunctional alkylating agents. PMID- 4365747 TI - [Influence of different hormones on the evolution of embryonic chicken liver in organotypic culture]. PMID- 4365748 TI - The association of adenovirus infection with disease of the intestinal tract. PMID- 4365749 TI - Rapid diagnostic techniques in clinical virology. PMID- 4365750 TI - Immunoglobulins in virus disease. PMID- 4365751 TI - [Intravital tellurium labeling of lysosomal storage organoids in exogenous lipoidosis]. PMID- 4365752 TI - [Comparative study of the lipid fraction content and incorporation of P32 orthophosphate into individual phospholipids in experimental lung tumors and in normal lungs of mice]. PMID- 4365753 TI - [Action of insulin and oxytocin on the lipolytic activity of rat adipose tissue]. PMID- 4365754 TI - [Phospholipid makeup of the sarcoplasmic reticulum of normal and dystrophic muscular tissue in mice]. PMID- 4365755 TI - [Pathogenetic role of kinins in allergic lesion of the myocardium]. PMID- 4365756 TI - [Role of viruses in cardiac pathology]. PMID- 4365757 TI - Immunofluorescence evidence for the distribution of cyclic AMP in cells and cell masses of the cellular slime molds. AB - With immunofluorescent techniques it has been possible to show that bound cyclic AMP is uniformly distributed in the nucleus and cytoplasm of a number of species of cellular slime molds. One species (which does not respond to cyclic AMP as an acrasin) is an exception and has its cyclic AMP concentrated in the nucleus during the feeding and aggregation stage. In cell masses of Dictyostelium discoideum that show early signs of differentiation the anterior, prestalk cells contain more cyclic AMP than the posterior, prespore cells. PMID- 4365758 TI - Effects of epinephrine, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and theophylline on adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in fat cells. AB - When rat fat cells were incubated with ACTH, epinephrine, or theophylline for 2 to 10 min, cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (3':5'-cyclic-AMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase, E.C. 3.1.4.17) activity (K(m) about 0.39 muM) in the 100,000 x g sediment fraction of homogenates was increased 35 to 50%. The effects of epinephrine and ACTH were concentration dependent and maximal increases were produced with concentrations similar to those that maximally stimulate lipolysis. Theophylline (0.5 mM) similarly increased phosphodiesterase activity but did not enhance the effects of maximally effective concentrations of the hormones. The changes in phosphodiesterase activity following addition of ACTH or theophylline paralleled changes in cell cyclic AMP content; both reached a maximum within 5 min and then declined, approaching basal levels after 20 or 30 min. The increased phosphodiesterase activity in cells incubated for 5 min with epinephrine reverted to basal levels within 2.5 min after the addition of propranolol. Our data are consistent with the view that there is a component of the fat-cell phosphodiesterase, perhaps localized in the plasma membrane, whose activity can be acutely modified by the concentration of its substrate, cyclic AMP. As previously reported (J. Biol. Chem.248, 7164-7170, 1973), exposure of fat cells to insulin increases the activity of a low K(m) phosphodiesterase also localized in the 100,000 x g sediment fraction of fat cell homogenates. In the presence of insulin, however, phosphodiesterase remained elevated for at least 40 min and there was no significant change in fat-cell cyclic AMP content. When phosphodiesterase activity was elevated and cyclic AMP content maintained at a high level by incubation of cells with ACTH plus theophylline, insulin produced a further increase in enzyme activity. Whether or not insulin and ACTH (or epinephrine or theophylline) affect the same phosphodiesterase, there seems little doubt that the underlying mechanisms are different. PMID- 4365759 TI - Immune lysis of liposomes and erythrocyte ghosts loaded with spin label. AB - It is shown that the paramagnetic resonance of spin labels offers a convenient technique for monitoring the complement-mediated immune lysis of erythrocyte ghosts, and sensitized phospholipid liposomes. The ghosts or liposomes are loaded with a concentrated solution of a water-soluble, membrane-impermeable spin label, so that there is a strong exchange broadening of the paramagnetic resonance signal due to labels enclosed within the liposomes or ghosts. Complement-mediated lysis releases the labels into a dilute solution, where a relatively sharp and intense paramagnetic resonance signal is detected. AN UNANTICIPATED RESULT IS ALSO REPORTED: this is the augmentation of release of spin label from loaded ghosts sensitized with egg albumin, in the presence of antibody against egg albumin, complement, and egg albumin in solution, over and above the release in the absence of egg albumin in solution. Comparison with complement fixation suggests that the augmentation of lysis is effected by crosslinking of immune complexes with the cell membrane. PMID- 4365760 TI - Characterization and substrate specificity of a protein carboxymethylase in the pituitary gland. AB - Protein carboxymethylase, an enzyme capable of methylating proteins and polypeptides, was purified from bovine pituitary. The anterior pituitary hormones, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and prolactin, were found to be substrates for this enzyme. The posterior pituitary hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin, did not serve as substrates. With luteinizing hormone as the substrate, protein carboxymethylase had a pH optimum near pH 5.5. A limiting K(m) of 1.47 muM for S-adenosyl-L-methionine was obtained with luteinizing hormone as the methyl acceptor. Possible roles of this enzyme in the posterior and anterior pituitary are discussed. PMID- 4365761 TI - Angiotensin-converting enzyme from rabbit pulmonary particles. AB - Angiotensin-converting enzyme has been solubilized from rabbit pulmonary particles and purified to homogeneity. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was estimated to be about 136,000 by glycerol gradient centrifugation, and a value of 140,000 was obtained for the reduced denatured protein by disc-gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2-mercaptoethanol. The enzyme was found to be a glycoprotein with carbohydrate accounting for approximately 16% of its dry weight. The major sugar residues were identified as galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and mannose, with smaller amounts of fucose and sialic acid. The homogeneous enzyme catalyzed the release of His-Leu from the COOH-terminus of angiotensin I and of Phe-Arg and Ser-Pro from that of bradykinin. PMID- 4365762 TI - Interspecific recombination of mitochondrial DNA molecules in hybrid somatic cells. AB - The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in rodent-human hybrid somatic cells was studied in strains that contain nucleotide sequences from both parental mtDNAs. A test for linkage of rodent to human mtDNA was devised on the basis of the density and sequence differences between these DNAs. When a mixture of rodent and human mtDNAs was banded in a CsCl gradient and each fraction hybridized with a mixture of complementary [(3)H]RNA transcribed from human mtDNA and complementary [(32)P]RNA transcribed from rodent mtDNA, each DNA was detected as a distinct and separate band at its expected density by specific hybridization with its complementary RNA. In some of the hybrid cell strains, the mtDNA sequences derived from the two species did not separate in the CsCl gradients. This result is interpreted as evidence for linkage between sequences from the two parental mtDNAs. While the exact nature of the linkage and the structure of the molecules containing both types of sequences are not known, the evidence supports the conclusion that the linkage is realized by a covalent bond. An event leading to the covalent bonding of these different sequences may be described as recombination. Among 18 hybrid cell strains examined, 13 contained large proportions of recombinant molecules. These molecules were found in both mouse human and rat-human strains, and in strains containing more human or more rodent mtDNA sequences. PMID- 4365763 TI - Estrogen-related increases in uterine guanosine 3':5'-cyclic momophosphate levels. AB - Endogenous uterine cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP concentrations were monitored at each stage of the estrus cycle; cyclic GMP concentrations were found to be highest and cyclic AMP concentrations lowest during proestrus when plasma estrogen levels have been shown to be maximal. After administration of estradiol 17beta or diethylstilbestrol, the concentrations of uterine cyclic GMP in ovariectomized rats underwent a progressive and significant elevation and the levels of cyclic AMP declined significantly below control values when near maximal accumulation of tissue cyclic GMP was achieved. The increase in uterine cyclic GMP concentrations produced by estradiol benzoate administration was prevented when progesterone and the estrogen were co-administered. These results raise the possibility that an enhanced cellular accumulation of cyclic GMP may be involved in the expression of some of the actions of estrogen in uterine tissue. PMID- 4365764 TI - Cyclic-AMP-controlled oscillations in suspended Dictyostelium cells: their relation to morphogenetic cell interactions. AB - Periodic spikes of decreased optical density were recorded in cell suspensions of Dictyostelium discoideum. Spike formation as well as changes in the redox state of cytochrome b are facultatively and independently coupled to an oscillating system which is under developmental control and presumably underlies signal transmission in aggregating cells. Cyclic AMP triggers a double response, the slow component resembling the spikes formed during spontaneous oscillations. The fast component shows characteristics of the chemotactic response to cyclic AMP. The receptor system is suggested to sense changes of cyclic AMP concentration in time. Cyclic AMP pulses interact with the oscillating system, resulting in phase shift or suppression of spike formation, and in the induction of oscillations in an early stage of development before the onset of spontaneous oscillations. Continuous flow application of cyclic AMP does not change frequency up to flow rates which extinguish oscillations. PMID- 4365765 TI - Simultaneous administration of dichlorvos anthelmintic and modified live virus vaccines to puppies. PMID- 4365766 TI - [Therapeutics in 1973]. PMID- 4365767 TI - [Sensitivity of 150 Pseudomonas strains determined by the bouillon dilution method and the Kirby-Bauer method]. PMID- 4365769 TI - [Experimental treatment of burns by hypodermic drug administration]. PMID- 4365768 TI - A study of serum vitamin B12 in various peripheral neuropathies. PMID- 4365770 TI - [Activity of certain enzymes (AspAT, AlaAT, nonspecific ChE, CytO, LDH) and LDH isoenzymes in the serum, myocardium and liver in experimental myocardial infarct]. PMID- 4365771 TI - [Pituitary apoplexy]. PMID- 4365772 TI - Third F. Raymond Keating, Jr., Memorial Symposium--parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and vitamin D: clinical considerations. II. Vitamin D--1973. PMID- 4365773 TI - Rickets and the pathogenesis of impaired tubular transport of phosphate and other solutes. PMID- 4365774 TI - The physiologic significance of plasma transport of vitamin D and metabolites. PMID- 4365775 TI - Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in man. PMID- 4365776 TI - Intrauterine infection and cord immunoglobulin M. 3. Serological analysis of infants with elevated cord serum immunoglobulin M. AB - The presence of antibodies to rubella, cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma gondii was determined at birth and at 6 months of age in a group of 147 infants with cord serum IgM levels >/= 19.0 mg/dl and in 92 control infants. Maternal syphilis serology was determined in both groups as well. No significant differences in the prevalence or levels of antibodies to these pathogens were found between the two groups which might have led to the diagnosis of unsuspected intrauterine infection. Persistence of antibodies to 6 months of age was similar in the two groups, indicating that this is not a useful index of intrauterine infection.ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS YIELDED THE FOLLOWING DATA ON THE PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODIES TO THE PATHOGENS STUDIED: rubella virus, 90 and 75% seropositivity at birth and 6 months respectively; cytomegalovirus, 65 and 35%; and Toxoplasma gondii, 33% seropositivity at birth. PMID- 4365777 TI - [Isocitrate lyase of Candida guilliermondii, strain H17. II. Regulation by selected intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and hexose catabolism]. PMID- 4365778 TI - Transport of peroxidase in flounder kidney tubules studied by electron microscope histochemistry. PMID- 4365779 TI - Sedative or tranquillizer? A comparison of the hypnotic effects of chlordiazepoxide and amylobarbitone sodium. PMID- 4365780 TI - Nuclear gene dosage effects on mitochondrial mass and DNA. AB - In order to assess the effect of nuclear gene dosage on the regulation of mitochondria we have studied serial sections of a set of isogenic haploid and diploid cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, growing exponentially in the absence of catabolite repression, and determined the amount of mitochondrial DNA per cell. Mitochondria accounted for 14% of the cytoplasmic and 12% of the total cellular volume in all cells examined regardless of their ploidy or their apparent stage in the cell cycle. The mean number of mitochondria per cell was 22 in the diploid and 10 in the haploids. The volume distribution appeared unimodal and identical in haploids and diploids. The mitochondrial DNA accounted for 12.6 +/- 1.2% and 13.5 +/- 1.3% of the total cellular DNA in the diploid and haploid populations, respectively. These values correspond to 3.6 x 10(-15) g, 2.2 x 10(9) daltons, or 44 genomes (50 x 10(6) daltons each) per haploid and twice that per diploid cell. On this basis, the average mitochondrion in these cells contains four mitochondrial genomes in both the haploid and the diploid. PMID- 4365781 TI - Lysosomal packaging in differentiating and degenerating anuran lateral motor column neurons. AB - The role of the Golgi apparatus and the Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum-lysosome complex (GERL) in the genesis of lysosomes was examined in differentiating and degenerating motor neurons of anuran larvae. Acid phosphatase, aryl sulfatase, and thiolacetic acid esterase were utilized as marker enzymes for the lysosomal system, while nucleoside diphosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase labeled the inner saccule(s) of the Golgi apparatus. Reduced osmium tetroxide was routinely deposited in the outer Golgi saccule regardless of the state of neuronal maturation. In all young neurons, the disposition of acid hydrolase reaction product paralleled the formation of GERL, with no lytic activity in the Golgi apparatus per se. Hypertrophy of the Golgi apparatus and GERL was observed in the early phases of degeneration, and both organelles apparently exhibit extensive hydrolytic activity. Dense bodies, autophagic vacuoles, and primary lysosomes were found arising from GERL, while the Golgi apparatus may produce primary lysosomal granules during regression. On the other hand, in differentiating neurons, hydrolytic activity was restricted to GERL and an occasional dense body and autophagic vacuole. These studies illustrate a parallelism between the development of GERL and genesis of primary and secondary lysosomes during neuronal cytodifferentiation, and implicate GERL and possibly the Golgi apparatus in lysosomal packaging in degenerating neurons. PMID- 4365782 TI - [Etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension]. PMID- 4365783 TI - [Cardiovascular forms of arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4365784 TI - [Primary hypo- and hyperreninism]. PMID- 4365785 TI - [A simple and rapid technic for triglyceride determination]. PMID- 4365786 TI - [Determination of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone in plasma using competitive protein binding]. PMID- 4365787 TI - Quinoline derivatives as antiallergy agents. PMID- 4365788 TI - Thymidine 5' variants as inhibitors of thymidylate kinase. PMID- 4365789 TI - Morphology of mesenchymal elements of normal artery, fatty streaks, and plaques. PMID- 4365790 TI - Studies of primate arterial smooth muscle cells in relation to atherosclerosis. PMID- 4365791 TI - Changes in plasma levels of estrone sulfate and estrone in the pregnant ewe around parturition. PMID- 4365792 TI - Fatal herpes hepatitis associated with pemphigus vulgaris and steroids in an adult. PMID- 4365793 TI - [Electron microscope studies of synovial tissue in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4365794 TI - Thiamine diphosphate content of liver mitochondria of the pregnant and developing rat. PMID- 4365795 TI - [Arteriographic exploration of secondary liver cancers. Value of arterial injection of iodolipids]. PMID- 4365796 TI - [Myocardial infarction in general medicine practice. Study of a continuous series of 174 cases]. PMID- 4365797 TI - [Pulmonary diseases in subjects over 70 years old. Effect on respiratory function]. PMID- 4365798 TI - Dugbe virus: a tick-borne arbovirus from Nigeria. PMID- 4365799 TI - Partial separation of Sendai virus-fused lymphocytes by velocity sedimentation. PMID- 4365800 TI - [Neutron activation analysis of the trace elements cobalt, iron, rubidium, selenium, zinc, chromium, silver, cesium, antimony and scandium in surgical specimens of human brain tumors. 1]. PMID- 4365801 TI - Riboflavin deficiency and galactose metabolism in human subjects. PMID- 4365802 TI - Microsomal Na+-stimulated NADH-cytochrome c reductase: could it be involved in sodium transport? PMID- 4365803 TI - Intracellular concentration of inorganic pyrophosphate in the cells of Escherichia coli: a method for its determination. PMID- 4365804 TI - A microassay for guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity. PMID- 4365805 TI - Assay of cyclic AMP by an isotope dilution test with binding protein. PMID- 4365806 TI - Coprecipitation of ATP with potassium perchlorate: the effect of the firefly enzyme assay of ATP in tissue and blood. PMID- 4365807 TI - Separation and automated analysis of phosphorylated metabolic intermediates. PMID- 4365808 TI - Langerhans cells in a bronchiolar-alveolar tumour of lung. PMID- 4365809 TI - A statistical analysis of the release of acetylcholine at newly formed synapses in striated muscle. AB - 1. A statistical analysis has been made of the changes in the binomial parameters n and p during transmitter release from motor-nerve terminals when synapses are forming in either regenerating or reinnervated mammalian muscle.2. The amplitude frequency distribution of e.p.p.s evoked by a single impulse was well predicted by binomial statistics at all junctions analysed allowing values of n and p to be determined. At most of these junctions, p > 0.5 and Poisson statistics did not predict the observed distributions at all.3. During the changes in quantal content which occur during short trains of impulses or during continual stimulation over minutes, no significant change in p was detected. Changes in quantal content of the e.p.p. were therefore determined by n. PMID- 4365810 TI - [Regulation of hexuronate metabolism in Escherichia coli K12. Kinetics of enzyme induction of the hexuronate system]. PMID- 4365812 TI - 28-S RNA from Xenopus laevis contains a sequence of three adjacent 2'-O methylations. PMID- 4365811 TI - Sulfhydryl group reactivity of D-galactose dehydrogenases from Pseudomonas saccharophila. PMID- 4365813 TI - Characterization of blood-group-H-active ceramide tetrasaccharide from hog stomach mucosa. PMID- 4365814 TI - Aspiration biopsy cytology. I. Cytology of supradiaphragmatic organs. 8 Lungs. PMID- 4365816 TI - Proceedings: Plasma levels of amino acids and glucagon in patients with pancreatic glucagonomas. PMID- 4365815 TI - [The genesis of hyperuricemia in patients with essential hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365817 TI - Fine-structural observations on the gill filaments of the fresh-water crayfish, Astacus pallipes Lereboullet. PMID- 4365818 TI - Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. PMID- 4365819 TI - The effect of exogenous angiotensin on superficial and deep glomeruli in the rat kidney. PMID- 4365820 TI - An evaluation of the contribution of cholinergic mechanism to thirst. PMID- 4365821 TI - Centrally mediated effects of angiotensin II in the unanesthetized rat. PMID- 4365822 TI - [Determination of certain sterols--products of vitamin D3 synthesis--by means of thin-layer chromatography]. PMID- 4365823 TI - [Viral origin of certain cases of chronic intrahepatic cholestasis: a case of hypercholostatic and hyperlipidemic jaundice evolving towards a chronic condition]. PMID- 4365824 TI - [Curative treatment of Duhring-Brocq disease using BCG vaccination (part 2)]. PMID- 4365825 TI - [Aneurysmal sciatica or the pulsing buttock syndrome]. PMID- 4365826 TI - [Central form of Recklinhausen's disease with neurinomas and multiple meningiomas and associated gliomatosis]. PMID- 4365828 TI - [Mazarini and the doctors]. PMID- 4365827 TI - [Crohn's disease of the colon in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis]. PMID- 4365829 TI - [History of bezoars. From legendary belief to human pathology]. PMID- 4365830 TI - [Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the parotid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365831 TI - Studies on Coccidioides immitis. XVII: Morphology of the parasite in relationship with the host immunoallergic condition in the experimental infection of the guinea-pig. PMID- 4365832 TI - Occurrence of atypical lymphocytes following intravenous injection of Candida albicans in mice. PMID- 4365833 TI - Comparative treatment of hyperlipoproteinaemias in chimpanzees. PMID- 4365834 TI - [Myelography--its value in the diagnosis and treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disk (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365835 TI - [The family of a patient with galactokinase-defect 2nd communication (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365836 TI - Glycosylation of beta-lipoprotein and the possible role of choline derivatives. PMID- 4365837 TI - Urinary excretion of cyclic AMP by cold-acclimated rats. PMID- 4365838 TI - Enzymatic dehydrogenation of testosterone coupled to pyruvate reduction in a two phase system. PMID- 4365839 TI - Nucleophilic addition at the photoexcited flavin cation: synthesis and properties of 6- and 9-hydroxy-flavocoenzyme chromophores. PMID- 4365840 TI - Identification and properties of new flavins in electron-transferring flavoprotein from Peptostreptococcus elsdenii and pig-liver glycolate oxidase. PMID- 4365841 TI - Regulation of myocardial contraction. PMID- 4365842 TI - Free fatty acids and the ischaemic myocardium. PMID- 4365843 TI - Regulatory role of adenyl cyclase and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4365844 TI - Lymphocytes in infectious mononucleosis. Properties of atypical cells and origin on the lymphoblastoid lines. PMID- 4365845 TI - [Ultrastructural detection of leucine aminopeptidases by lead chelation]. PMID- 4365846 TI - Urea-cycle enzymes in normal liver and in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. PMID- 4365847 TI - [Participation of histiocytes and smooth muscle fibers in the formation of Aschoff's nodules]. PMID- 4365848 TI - Effect of onion ingestion on serum triglyceride, betalipoprotein-cholesterol and phospholipids in alimentary lipaemia. PMID- 4365849 TI - [Dysfunction of phagocytosis with special reference to chronic granulomatous disease]. PMID- 4365850 TI - [Examination of yolk extracts within the scope of serological research on the incidence of poultry diseases]. PMID- 4365852 TI - Influence of prostaglandin E1 on cyclic 3',5'-AMP levels and glycosaminoglycan secretion of fibroblasts cultured in vitro. PMID- 4365851 TI - Coeliac disease. Electron microscopy of jejunal mucosa. PMID- 4365853 TI - Influence of antiphlogistic drugs on prostaglandin E1 stimulated cyclic 3',5'-AMP levels and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in fibroblast tissue cultures. PMID- 4365854 TI - Effects of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors on angiotensin tachyphylaxis in the isolated coeliac and mesenteric arteries of the rabbit. PMID- 4365855 TI - Studies on human cytomegalovirus strain variations by membrane-fluorescence. PMID- 4365856 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection after lumbosacral fusion. A case report. PMID- 4365857 TI - [The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system in kidney diseases]. PMID- 4365858 TI - [Epidemiology]. PMID- 4365859 TI - Editorial: Sex and alcohol. PMID- 4365860 TI - Astrocytosis without globules in infant cerebral white matter. An epidemiologic study. PMID- 4365861 TI - [A technic to obtain ultrathin longitudinal sections of fungal mycelian hyphae for electron microscopy]. PMID- 4365862 TI - Vitreoretinal juncture--simple epiretinal membranes. PMID- 4365863 TI - Effect of dipyridamole on retinal embolism associated with cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in the dog. PMID- 4365865 TI - Serum prolactin levels during ovulatory menstrual cycle and menstrual disorders in women. PMID- 4365864 TI - Rubella and cytomegalovirus. Current concepts of congenital and acquired infection. PMID- 4365866 TI - A human papovavirus (B.K.), biological properties and seroepidemiology. PMID- 4365868 TI - Plasma renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme activity in anaphylactic shock. PMID- 4365867 TI - Adynamic ileus, its pathogenesis and treatment. PMID- 4365869 TI - [Enzyme convertor of angiotensin]. PMID- 4365870 TI - [Polygraph studies of sleep in cerebrovascular ischemic disease]. PMID- 4365872 TI - [Polygraph study of sleep in nocturnal ambulatory automatism]. PMID- 4365871 TI - Abnormal reflexes in the "stiff-man" syndrome. PMID- 4365873 TI - A roentgenologic study of epiphyseal union around elbow, wrist and knee joints and the pelvis in boys and girls of Uttar Pradesh. PMID- 4365874 TI - [Histochemical changes in pharyngeal tonsils in small children with tonsillitis]. PMID- 4365875 TI - [Influence of high altitude adaptation on the metabolic response following administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone and after hypoxia load in the altitude of 6000 m above sea level]. PMID- 4365876 TI - [Alcohol-induced chylomicronemia in type IV hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4365877 TI - [Primary carcinoma of the small intestine]. PMID- 4365878 TI - [Studies on development of the phycomycete Allomyces arbuscula. I. Effects of inhibitors of protein and nucleic acid synthesis on differentiation of gametangia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365879 TI - Guanidine inhibition of poliovirus growth. Partial elimination by protease antagonists and low temperature. PMID- 4365880 TI - Studies on beta-galactosidase activity in Vibrio El Tor. PMID- 4365881 TI - [Polyphosphate metabolic enzymes in the developmental process of Propionibacterium shermanii normally and in the presence of polymyxin M]. PMID- 4365882 TI - [Tumor lipids. The positional distribution of fatty acids in rat liver glycerophospholipids and in hepatoma-27]. PMID- 4365883 TI - [Action of different proline structural analogs on the synthesis of proteins in the cartilaginous tissue of chick embryos]. PMID- 4365884 TI - Biochemical studies on sulfate-ruducing bacteria. 8. Sulfite reductase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris--mechanism of trithionate, thiosulfate, and sulfide formation and enzymatic properties. PMID- 4365885 TI - The activity of adenylate cyclase, phosphodiesterase and protein kinase in the adenohypophyses of rats treated by chronic administration of estrogens and acute application of thyroxine in vivo. PMID- 4365886 TI - The response of adipose tissue to lipid mobilizing hormones in postnatally under- and overnourished rats. PMID- 4365887 TI - Two types of insulin receptors mediating opposite effects on cyclic-amp in fat cells of the rat. PMID- 4365888 TI - Gastric HCO3-stimulated ATPase: evidence against its microsomal localization in rat fundus mucosa. PMID- 4365889 TI - Effect of insulin on the phosphorylation of adipose tissue protein. PMID- 4365890 TI - Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin of human plasma: denaturation and protection. PMID- 4365891 TI - Purification of Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C (alpha-toxin) by affinity chromatography on agarose-linked egg-yolk lipoprotein. PMID- 4365892 TI - Synthetic analogs of the active sites of iron-sulfur proteins. 8. Some electronic properties of (Fe4S4(SR)4)3-, analogs of reduced bacterial ferredoxins. PMID- 4365894 TI - The influence of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate on the Bohr effect of sulfhemoglobin. PMID- 4365893 TI - A possible mechanism for the stimulation of Krebs cycle activity by ACTH in isolated rat adrenal cells. PMID- 4365895 TI - Peptidase activity of carrier proteins used in radioimmunoassays. PMID- 4365896 TI - Pathomorphologic and histochemical changes in the liver during hemodilution. PMID- 4365897 TI - Regulation of glycogen metabolism in acute uremic hearts. PMID- 4365898 TI - Catecholamine metabolism in health and disease. PMID- 4365899 TI - Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. V. Fine structure analysis of two sporulation mutants of B. subtilis derepressed for late functions. PMID- 4365900 TI - Saponin adjuvants. 3. Isolation of a substance from Quillaja saponaria Molina with adjuvant activity in food-and-mouth disease vaccines. PMID- 4365901 TI - The development of double-seeded and mixed cell culture systems for use in diagnostic virology. PMID- 4365902 TI - Replication and plaque formation of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-2) in mouse cell line DBT culture. PMID- 4365903 TI - Effect of morphinization on in vitro incorporation of labelled precursors into adrenal protein and nucleic acids in rats. PMID- 4365904 TI - Adrenergic mechanism in Tetrahymena. 3. Cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate and cell proliferation. PMID- 4365905 TI - [What significance for the etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis have: b) infectious agents]. PMID- 4365906 TI - Differentiation between early and late membrane antigen on human lymphoblastoid cell lines infected with Epstein-Barr virus. I. Immunofluorescence. PMID- 4365907 TI - Presence and transmission of mammary tumor virus and leukemia virus in the BALB cfRIII mouse. PMID- 4365908 TI - Latent infection and malignant lymphoma in marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) after infection with two oncogenic herpesviruses from primates. PMID- 4365909 TI - Pancreatic islet cell tumors in domestic animals. Data from 11 colleges of veterinary medicine in the United States and Canada. PMID- 4365910 TI - Variation in quantitative expression of Forssman antigen on virus-transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4365911 TI - Zinc intake and growth of a transplanted hepatoma induced by 3'-methyl-4 dimethylaminoazobenzene in rats. PMID- 4365912 TI - Elevated cyclic AMP levels in human breast-cancer tissue. PMID- 4365913 TI - Acute cerebral infarction and hypotension: an ultrastructural study. PMID- 4365914 TI - The astrocyte response in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4365916 TI - Electron-microscopic observations of scirrhous and mucin-producing carcinomas of the breast. PMID- 4365915 TI - Gliomas containing bone and cartilage. PMID- 4365917 TI - The nature of the circadian periodicity and suppressibility of immunoreactive ACTH levels in Addison's disease. PMID- 4365918 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentration in plasma, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in normal subjects and in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism. PMID- 4365919 TI - Secretion of 16alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and other steroids by the adult human adrenal. PMID- 4365920 TI - Regulation of aldosterone in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). PMID- 4365921 TI - Human adrenal tissue in vitro: steroidogenic properties. PMID- 4365922 TI - Cirrhosis and malignant hepatoma in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. PMID- 4365923 TI - Respirable silica dust exposure of sandblasters and associated workers in steel fabrication yards. PMID- 4365924 TI - Effects of cigarette smoke components on bronchial clearance in the donkey. PMID- 4365925 TI - Wilm's tumour. PMID- 4365926 TI - Intranuclear inclusions in the lead-poisoned cultured kidney cell. PMID- 4365927 TI - Plasma MSH and cortisol levels in 567 patients with special reference to brain trauma. PMID- 4365928 TI - Cytophysiology and metabolism of pancreatic B-cell. PMID- 4365929 TI - Immediate effects of total visual deafferentation on single unit activity in the visual cortex of freely behaving cats. I. Tonic excitability changes. PMID- 4365930 TI - Immediate effects of total visual deafferentation on single unit activity in the visual cortex of freely behaving cats. II. Rhythmic EEG bursts and PGO waves. PMID- 4365931 TI - [Sleep patterns in cerebral palsied adult]. PMID- 4365932 TI - Tumours of the orbit and the eye in Indonesia. A clincal-pathological correlation. PMID- 4365933 TI - Clostridium perfringens panophthalmitis. PMID- 4365935 TI - [Polymyxin B in the treatment of bacterial diarrhea in infants]. PMID- 4365936 TI - [Abrikossoff's tumor]. PMID- 4365937 TI - [Vertebral metastases in hepatocellular carcinoma]. PMID- 4365938 TI - Methyl n-butyl ketone. PMID- 4365939 TI - Treatment of advanced primary liver carcinoma using intermittent intra-arterial nitrogen mustard. PMID- 4365940 TI - Genital herpes in guinea-pigs. An experimental model with Herpesvirus hominis. PMID- 4365934 TI - Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. AB - Extensive experimental evidence has established a significant role of calciferol in the maintenance of normal calcium homeostasis. Present knowledge indicates that vitamin D(3) must first be converted to 25-OH-D(3) and then to 1,25(OH)(2)D(3), the most active known form of the steroid. Many of the factors regulating the rate of production of this last steroid from its precurser have been evaluated, and the concept that vitamin D functions as a steroid hormone seems to be well established. Deranged action of calciferol, caused by impaired metabolism of the steroid or through altered sensitivity of target tissues, may be involved in the pathophysiology of several disease states with abnormal calcium metabolism. It is noted that liver disease, osteomalacia due to anticonvulsant therapy, chronic renal failure, hypophosphatemic rickets, hypoparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis and idiopathic hypercalciuria have possible relation to alterations in metabolism or action of vitamin D. The future clinical availability of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) and other analogs of this steroid may offer potential therapeutic benefit in the treatment of certain of the disease entities discussed. PMID- 4365941 TI - Simian virus 40 in a human cancer. PMID- 4365942 TI - Outline structure of cytochrome c3 and consideration of its properties. PMID- 4365943 TI - Congenital corneal clouding with abnormal systemic storage bodies: a new variant of mucolipidosis. PMID- 4365944 TI - Serologic responses to herpes simplex virus in rabbits: complement-requiring neutralizing, conventional neutralizing, and passive hemagglutinating antibodies. PMID- 4365945 TI - Pathogenesis of pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection in immunosuppressed mice. PMID- 4365946 TI - The effect of cholera enterotoxin on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells. PMID- 4365947 TI - Urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis due to Escherichia coli in dogs infected with canine adenovirus. PMID- 4365949 TI - Fecal excretion of cytomegalovirus in disseminated cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4365948 TI - Bacterial interference among strains of Staphylococcus aureus in man. PMID- 4365950 TI - Plasma proinsulin. Comparison of insulin specific protease and gel filtration assays. PMID- 4365951 TI - Relation of hypertension to changes in the arteries. PMID- 4365952 TI - Renin and aldosterone and the pathogenesis of hypertensive vascular damage. PMID- 4365953 TI - Plasma vitamin A and E levels in children with familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia during therapy with diet and cholestyramine resin. PMID- 4365954 TI - Vitamin A and glycosaminoglycan metabolism in rats. PMID- 4365955 TI - Influence of dietary protein on 6- and 9-desaturation of fatty acids in rats of different ages and in different seasons. PMID- 4365956 TI - Occurrence of Parkinson's disease in black patients at Charity Hospital in New Orleans. PMID- 4365957 TI - Lipid cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with cerebral hemorrhage. PMID- 4365958 TI - Sleep epilepsy: its pattern and prognosis. AB - In a series of 645 patients with epilepsy only 38 had attacks exclusively during sleep. A further 111 had attacks while waking and sleeping. The total number of patients whose epilepsy started with sleep attacks and who later developed attacks when waking increased with each successive year. The prognosis of sleep epilepsy is important in relation to the granting of driving licences. PMID- 4365959 TI - EB virus and the treatment of lymphomas. AB - The high incidence of EB virus infections (and possibly of other viruses) in patients with African lymphoma and, to a lesser extent, in patients with lymphosarcoma in the temperate zones, is thought to be due to its being a passenger virus which persists in the human body and, since it is lymphotropic, presents an opportunistic infection of proliferating lymphoid cells. The thesis is put forward that by entering the cell nucleus, the virus renders malignant lymphoid cells more vulnerable to cytotoxic drugs. Hence a deliberate policy of EB virus inoculation before starting chemotherapy might achieve a more rapid response and longer remissions in indigenous lymphomas of the temperate zones, and might possibly render drug-resistant cases once more drug-sensitive. PMID- 4365960 TI - Letter: Unsuspected cytomegalic mononucleosis. PMID- 4365961 TI - Letter: Mental changes in Parkinsonism. PMID- 4365963 TI - An unusual case of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. PMID- 4365962 TI - Metronidazole and amebiasis. PMID- 4365964 TI - A histological, histochemical and biochemical study of the effect of the toxin of lupinosis on murine liver. PMID- 4365965 TI - [Vitamin D metabolism and rickets prevention]. PMID- 4365966 TI - Plasma corticotrophin levels during insulin-hypoglycaemia: comparison of radioimmunoassay and cytochemical bioassay. PMID- 4365967 TI - DDT absorption and chylomicron transport in rat. PMID- 4365968 TI - Mass determination of lipids with automated thermogravimetric analytical procedure. PMID- 4365970 TI - [Chronic herpetic infection in a continuous culture of human lymphoblastoid cells]. PMID- 4365969 TI - Radioimmunoassay for medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera) using the 11alpha hydroxy succinyl conjugate. PMID- 4365973 TI - The cytochemical section assay for corticotrophin. PMID- 4365971 TI - [Use of an immunoelectronic method for studying the oncornavirus LPV and cells transformed by it]. PMID- 4365972 TI - Ectopic hormone production by non-endocrine tumours. PMID- 4365974 TI - Validation of the redox cytochemical assay for corticotrophin. PMID- 4365975 TI - The redox bioassay technique for the direct assessment of pituitary adrenocorticotrophic activity in the rat. PMID- 4365976 TI - [Kinetics of the initial response of plasma corticoids to corticotropin administration]. PMID- 4365977 TI - Massive fetal ascites, urethral atresia, and cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4365978 TI - Virus-like particles induced in guinea pig cells by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine are morphologically similar to murine B-type virus. PMID- 4365980 TI - Mixed Mullerian tumors of the oviduct. PMID- 4365979 TI - Evidence that most noradrenaline is stored without ATP in sympathetic large dense core nerve vesicles. PMID- 4365981 TI - Individual versus group aftercare treatment. PMID- 4365983 TI - [Current aspects of radiologic diagnosis and combined urologic-radiologic treatment of malignant kidney neoplasms]. PMID- 4365982 TI - [T3-thyrotoxicosis in a 3-year-old girl (author's transl)]. PMID- 4365984 TI - Auxiliary structures of tuberous organ (electroreceptor) of Sternarchus albifrons (Gymnotidae). PMID- 4365985 TI - The giant melanosome: a model of deranged melanosome-morphogenesis. PMID- 4365986 TI - Striated and crystalline inclusions in the nuclei and cytoplasm of intact yeast cells and yeast protoplasts. PMID- 4365987 TI - Cerebral blood flow in acute hypertension. PMID- 4365988 TI - Letter: Acute poliomyelitis disputed. PMID- 4365989 TI - Proceedings: Interactions of separate types of cells during normal and neoplastic mammary gland growth. PMID- 4365990 TI - Proceedings: Hormones and other factors controlling growth in the mammary gland: a review. PMID- 4365991 TI - Proceedings: Mammogenesis in transsexuals. PMID- 4365992 TI - Special diet for familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4365993 TI - Pitfalls in the diagnosis of low-back and leg pain. PMID- 4365995 TI - Brain scanning and conventional neuroradiologic methods in intracranial tumours. Scanning with 99Tcm and a gamma camera. PMID- 4365994 TI - Bone marrow biopsy in malignant disease. PMID- 4365996 TI - Cerebral scintiphotos with 113mIn. PMID- 4365997 TI - Experience with intraoperative echoencephalography in cerebral mass lesions. PMID- 4365998 TI - Unusual myelographic appearances of the lumbosacral radicular sheaths. PMID- 4365999 TI - Electron microscopic observations of human retinitis pigmentosa, dominantly inherited. PMID- 4366000 TI - Retinal degeneration in monkeys induced by deficiencies of vitamin E or A. PMID- 4366001 TI - Primary malignant lymphoma of the bladder: case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4366002 TI - Association between herpes hominis type 2 and the male genitourinary tract. PMID- 4366003 TI - Nuclear bodies in papillary carcinomas of the human thyroid gland. PMID- 4366004 TI - Megakaryocytes in the May-Heggelin anomaly. PMID- 4366005 TI - Hepatic injury associated with penicillin therapy. PMID- 4366006 TI - Functional black adenoma of the adrenal gland. Light and electron microscopical study. PMID- 4366007 TI - An electrophoretic study of the negative correlation of certain carboxylesterases to insecticide resistance in Musca domestica L. PMID- 4366008 TI - Electron microscope studies on the dissociation of actomyosin by pyrophosphate. PMID- 4366009 TI - Effects of GABA on presynaptic nerve terminals in bullfrog (Rana catesbiana) sympathetic ganglia. PMID- 4366010 TI - Light-microscopic demonstration of drug-induced myelin bodies in the liver of rats. PMID- 4366011 TI - A renal tumour of the nephroblastoma type in Praomys (Mastomys) natalensis. PMID- 4366012 TI - In vitro synthesis of an ACTH-like hormone and human chorionic somatomammotrophin by placental and amniotic cells. PMID- 4366013 TI - Excretion of equine infectious anemia virus from horses infected with the virus. PMID- 4366014 TI - SV40 DNA molecules which contain host cell DNA. PMID- 4366015 TI - Studies on the replicase of encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4366016 TI - Prostaglandins and cancer: an update. PMID- 4366017 TI - Cyclic AMP, prostaglandins, and the control of cell proliferation. PMID- 4366018 TI - Effects of prostaglandins on the stomach and the intestine. PMID- 4366019 TI - Synaptic organization of the substantia gelatinosa glomeruli in the spinal trigeminal nucleus of the adult cat. PMID- 4366020 TI - Morphology of the electromotor system in the spinal cord of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus. PMID- 4366021 TI - Viral DNA synthesis in cells infected by temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. AB - Temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40 (SV40) have been classified as those that are blocked prior to viral DNA synthesis at the restrictive temperature, "early" mutants, and those harboring a defect later in the replication cycle, "late" mutants. Mutants of the A and D complementation groups are early, those of the B, C, and BC groups are late. Our results confirm earlier reports that A mutants are defective in a function required for the initiation of each round of viral DNA synthesis. D mutants, on the other hand, continue viral DNA replication at the restrictive temperature after preincubation at the permissive temperature. The length of time required for D function to be expressed at the permissive temperature-after which infection proceeds unabated on shifting of the cultures to the restrictive temperature-is 10 to 20 h. The viral DNA synthesized in D mutants under these conditions progresses in normal fashion through replicative intermediate molecules to mature component I and II DNA molecules. PMID- 4366022 TI - Genetic analysis of a temperature-resistant revertant of the conditional lethal Escherichia coli double mutant polA12 uvrE502. AB - Conditional lethality of the Escherichia coli polA12 uvrE502 double mutant may be overcome by a mutation that has been termed polA350. The polA350 mutation restored the polymerizing activity of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I at 42 C in the polA12 mutant and partially suppressed ultraviolet (UV) and methylmethane sulfonate sensitivities of the polA12. Mapping experiments have located polA350 between metE and polA12, very close to the latter. The strain carrying polA12 polA350 and recB21 was viable at 42 C. The effects of the recB21 and polA12 polA350 combination on the UV sensitivity were additive. The triple mutant polA12 polA350 uvrE502 was more UV sensitive than the single uvrE502 mutant. PMID- 4366023 TI - Biosynthetic dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus bulgaricus: partial characterization of the enzyme. AB - Some of the catalytic properties of the biosynthetic dihydroorotate dehydrogenase purified from an anaerobic bacterium, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, are described. Studies with p-hydroxymercuribenzoate, N-ethylmaleimide, and mercuric chloride showed that sulfhydryl groups are necessary for transfer of electrons from dihydroorotate to a variety of electron acceptors. Protection studies with substrates for the enzyme indicated that free sulfhydryl groups at or near the active center are required for catalytic activity. Evidence is presented for the production of superoxide free radicals during reaction of the enzyme with molecular oxygen. Inhibitor studies with Tiron indicated that reduction of cytochrome c by the enzyme may involve the superoxide free radical as an intermediate. Orotate, one of the substrates for the enzyme, has been found to be a competitive inhibitor for the dihydroorotate site. The K(i) for orotate as estimated by several techniques is 0.1 mM. The K(m) for dihydroorotate with ferricyanide as the electron acceptor is estimated to be 0.5 mM. PMID- 4366024 TI - Pleiotropic alteration of activities of several toxins and enzymes in mutants of Staphylococcus aureus. AB - Pleiotropic alteration of several genetic characters including toxin production was quantitatively shown with a strain of Staphylococcus aureus of phage type 80, 81 which had been given a very specific genetic marker (temperature sensitivity of mannitol fermentation) to avoid confusion by contamination. Thus, alpha hemolysin hyperproducers obtained by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) mutagenesis were very often hyperproducers of DNase, coagulase, and protease. Their colonies were less yellow than the parent. DNase hyperproducers obtained after NTG mutagenesis were also often hyperproducers of alpha-hemolysin, coagulase, and protease, with colonies less yellow than the parent. Almost all of the revertants obtained by mutagenesis with ethyl methane sulfonate with respect to alpha-hemolysin or DNase were shown to have simultaneously become hypoproducers of alpha-hemolysin, DNase, and protease. Since the pleiotropic alteration of multiple functions was thus quantitatively confirmed, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon should probably be related to a regulatory mechanism common to them. PMID- 4366025 TI - Ribitol catabolic pathway in Klebsiella aerogenes. AB - In Klebsiella aerogenes W70, there is an inducible pathway for the catabolism of ribitol consisting of at least two enzymes, ribitol dehydrogenase (RDH) and d ribulokinase (DRK). These two enzymes are coordinately controlled and induced in response to d-ribulose, an intermediate of the pathway. Whereas wild-type K. aerogenes W70 are unable to utilize xylitol as a carbon and energy source, mutants constitutive for the ribitol pathway are able to utilize RDH to oxidize the unusual pentitol, xylitol, to d-xylulose. These mutants are able to grow on xylitol, presumably by utilization of the d-xylulose produced. Mutants constitutive for l-fucose isomerase can utilize the isomerase to convert d arabinose to d-ribulose. In the presence of d-ribulose, RDH and DRK are induced, and such mutants are thus able to phosphorylate the d-ribulose by using the DRK of the ribitol pathway. Derivatives of an l-fucose isomerase-constitutive mutant were plated on d-arabinose, ribitol, and xylitol to select and identify mutations in the ribitol pathway. Using the transducing phage PW52, we were able to demonstrate genetic linkage of the loci involved. Three-point crosses, using constitutive mutants as donors and RDH(-), DRK(-) double mutants as recipients and selecting for DRK(+) transductants on d-arabinose, resulted in DRK(+)RDH(+) constitutive, DRK(+)RDH(+)-inducible, and DRK(+)RDH(-)-inducible transductants but no detectable DRK(+)RDH(-) constitutive transductants, data consistent with the order rbtC-rbtD-rbtK, where rbtC is a control site and rbtD and rbtK correspond to the sites for the sites for the enzymes RDH and DRK, respectively. PMID- 4366027 TI - Regulation of rabbit liver fructose-1,6-diphosphatase. II. Modification by lysosomal cathepsin B1 from the same cell. PMID- 4366028 TI - Isolating peripheral nerve activity with respect to propagation velocity. PMID- 4366026 TI - D-Arabitol catabolic pathway in Klebsiella aerogenes. AB - Klebsiella aerogenes strain W70 has an inducible pathway for the degradation of d arabitol which is comparable to the one found in Aerobacter aerogenes strain PRL R3. The pathway is also similar to the pathway of ribitol catabolism in that it is composed of a pentitol dehydrogenase, d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ADH), and a pentulokinase, d-xylulokinase (DXK). These two enzymes are coordinately controlled and induced in response to d-arabitol, the apparent inducer of synthesis of these enzymes. We obtained mutants which lacked a functional d xylose pathway and were constitutive for the ribitol catabolic pathway. These mutants were able to grow on the unusual pentitol, xylitol, only if they contained the functional DXK of the d-arabitol pathway. This provided us with a specific selection technique for DXK(+) transductants. As in A. aerogenes, mutants constitutive for ADH were able to use this enzyme to convert the hexitol d-mannitol to d-fructose. With mutants blocked in the normal d-mannitol catabolic pathway, growth on d-mannitol became a test for ADH constitutivity. Growth of such mutants on xylitol, d-arabitol, and d-mannitol was utilized to classify transductants in mapping, by transductional analysis, the loci involved in d arabitol utilization. Three-point crosses gave the order dalK-dalD-dalC, where dalK is the DXK structural gene, dalD is the ADH structural gene, and dalC is a regulatory site controlling synthesis of both enzymes. PMID- 4366029 TI - [Gastrointestinal hormones and regulation of the processes of digestion, absorption, and utilization of nutrients]. PMID- 4366030 TI - Morphologic abnormalities in human infant cerebral white matter related to gestational and postnatal age. PMID- 4366031 TI - [Effect of various pH values of the medium on some phosphorus compounds in Candida utilis]. PMID- 4366032 TI - Ultrastructural changes in germinating ascospores of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4366033 TI - The cytochrome system in Mycobacterium lepraemurium. PMID- 4366034 TI - Histoenzymological demonstration of certain phosphatases in the intestinal mucosa of common garden lizard Calotes versicolor. PMID- 4366035 TI - [Quantitative investigations of the histochemical evidence of GABA-transaminase SSA-dehydrogenase (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366036 TI - [Biochemical similarity between tumor and embryonic cells]. PMID- 4366038 TI - The acupunture point. PMID- 4366037 TI - Hypoglycemia with primary liver cell carcinoma. PMID- 4366039 TI - [Platelets, ADP, cAMP, and antiplatelet drugs]. PMID- 4366040 TI - [Use of the IR spectra of the tubular bones in forensic medicine]. PMID- 4366041 TI - [Human leucocyte collagenase isolation, purification and properties (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366042 TI - [Bilateral damage of recurrent laryngeal nerves following operations of nonmalignant thyroid hypertrophy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366043 TI - [Hyperinsulinism and epilepsy]. PMID- 4366044 TI - The influence of presleep suggestions on dream content: evidence and methodological problems. PMID- 4366045 TI - Proceedings: The oxidation of catecholamines by hemepeptide obtained from enzymatically digested yeast cytochrome C. PMID- 4366046 TI - Ultrastructure of the fetal rat adenohypophysis. PMID- 4366047 TI - Hepatic cell adenoma: A report of four cases. AB - Four patients with hepatic cell adenoma have been treated at the UCLA Hospital since 1965. The most recent was a 22-year-old woman who underwent subtotal resection of a giant hepatic cell adenoma after an unusual and confusing clinical presentation. The tumor may be the largest reported to date and may have excreted metabolically-active substances. Increased familiarity with the varying clinical and radiographic presentations of these rare tumors may facilitate earlier diagnosis and management. PMID- 4366048 TI - The retina and optic nerve. PMID- 4366049 TI - Vasodilator drugs in the treatment of peripheral arterial insufficiency. PMID- 4366050 TI - The effect of plasma cortisol concentration on the pituitary adrenal response elicited by electrical stimulation of the infundibular area of the awake unrestrained cat. PMID- 4366051 TI - Experimental studies of the endolymphatic radiotherapy. PMID- 4366052 TI - Expression of the familial hypercholesterolemia gene in heterozygotes: mechanism for a dominant disorder in man. AB - Studies in ctltured fibroblasts indicate that the primary genetic abnormality in familial hypercholesterolemia involves a deficiency in a cell surface receptor for low density lipoproteins (LDL). In normal cells, binding of LDL to this receptor regulates cholesterol metabolism by suppressing cholesterol synthesis and increasing LDL degradation. In cells from heterozygotes, a 60 percent reduction in LDL receptors leads to a concentration-dependent defect in regulation, so that attainment of equal rates of cholesterol synthesis and LDL degradation in normal and heterozygous cells requires a two- to threefold higher concentration of LDL in the heterozygote. The identification of this genetic regulatory defect in fibroblasts of heterozygotes makes available an in vitro system for studying the effects of a dominant mutation on gene expression in mammalian cells. PMID- 4366053 TI - The effects of Escherichia coli endotoxin and ACTH on the plasma zinc concentration in the domestic fowl. PMID- 4366054 TI - Collagenolytic enzymes and acid-proteinase activity in granuloma tissue. PMID- 4366055 TI - Loss of serum protein from hepatoma-bearing animals. PMID- 4366056 TI - Comparison of MHG virus with mouse encephalomyelitis viruses. PMID- 4366057 TI - The lipoprotein apoproteins. Their role in normal lipid transport and dyslipoproteinemia. PMID- 4366058 TI - Neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis studied with single fibre electromyography. AB - Patients with myasthenia gravis have been investigated with single fibre electromyography. In all myasthenic muscles recordings were obtained where there was an increase of the jitter and occasional blocking of different degree of single fibre action potentials. The jitter is the variability at consecutive discharges in the time interval between action potentials from two muscle fibres from the same motor unit. During prolonged activity the jitter increased and blockings occurred more and more frequently. The size of the jitter and the degree of blocking also depended on the discharge rate. At a low rate the jitter was lower and the degree of blocking less than at the high rate. Injection of edrophonium could decrease or increase the jitter or leave it unaffected. Single fibre electromyography is a sensitive way of studying the transmission in individual motor end-plates in myasthenia gravis and is also a valuable diagnostic aid. PMID- 4366059 TI - Oncornavirus expression in human x mouse hybrid cells segregating mouse chromosomes. AB - Human x mouse hybrid clones obtained by fusing transformed human (VA2) cells with embryonic mouse brain cells were tested for their ability to spontaneously express type C virus particles. It had been previously shown that these hybrid cells preferentially retained human chromosomes while mouse chromosomes were lost. The culture fluid from one cell line was found to contain type C particle markers in abundance, and typical budding C particles were observed in the cells by electron microscopy. In contrast, no particle markers were detected in the culture fluid from parental cells and several other hybrid cell lines. Subclones of the virus-positive cell line continued to lose mouse chromosomes and were found to vary more than 100-fold in their culture fluid DNA polymerase activity. The hybrid cell viruses, termed HMV1, banded in a sucrose gradient between 1.14 and 1.16 g/ml, possessed viral group-specific antigens, and exhibited B-tropic host range for replication in mouse embryo cells, but did not replicate in human cells when directly applied. The virus did not transform mouse cells but was able to rescue the defective murine sarcoma virus from sarcoma-positive, helper-virus negative cells. Activity of the DNA polymerase associated with HMV1 was similar to the activity of Rauscher murine leukemia virus (MuLV) DNA polymerase in its preference for poly(rA) over poly(dA) as a template, use of endogenous template, detergent requirement, and inhibition by antiserum directed against MuLV.DNA polymerase. The results suggest that human x mouse hybrid cells segregating mouse chromosomes can spontaneously express endogenous type C viruses and that such hybrid cell lines may be used for the isolation of latent mammalian oncornaviruses and analysis of viral gene regulation. PMID- 4366060 TI - Role of extrapulmonary conversion in mediating the systemic pressor activity of angiotensin I. AB - The effect of antibodies against angiotensin II (AII) on systemic pressor responses to intravenously injected AII and angiotensin I (AI) was studied in a group of bioassay rats. AII antibody was only 29% as effective in neutralizing AI given intravenously as it was in neutralizing AII injected by the same route. Control plasma caused no change in the relative potencies of AI and AII. In a further series of experiments, AII antibody was significantly less effective in blocking intra-arterial AI than in blocking intravenous AI. The potency of intra arterial AI, initially less than that of intravenous AI, became nearly twice that of intravenous AI after antibody administration, a result which could not occur if AI were inactive before lung transit. Thus, AI can elicit systemic pressor activity independently of pulmonary conversion to AII. However, since the intra arterial AI responses were abolished by an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, the activity would appear to be mediated by peripheral conversion to AII rather than by an intrinsic action of the decapeptide. Both series of experiments suggest that the efficacy of AII antibody in abolishing the systemic pressor activity of AI is highly dependent on the site of conversion of the AI to AII. The occurrence of localized intramural conversion of AI to AII near arteriolar receptors in vivo may so minimize exposure of the liberated AII to circulating antibody as to render AII immunization an inefficient means of blocking endogenous pressor activity of the renin-angiotensin system. PMID- 4366061 TI - Control of derepressed beta-galactosidase synthesis in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4366062 TI - [The effect os estrogen, ACTH and cortisone administration, as well as hypophysectomy on histological changes in unilateral renal hilus ligation]. PMID- 4366064 TI - [Echotomography associated with scanning in hepatology]. PMID- 4366063 TI - Functional and morphological effects of hypophysectomy and androgen replacement in the rabbit epididymis. PMID- 4366066 TI - Isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants of mammalian cells. PMID- 4366065 TI - Induction and isolation of auxotrophic mutants in mammalian cells. PMID- 4366068 TI - Uses of enucleated cells. PMID- 4366067 TI - Methods for obtaining revertants of transformed cells. PMID- 4366069 TI - Enucleation of somatic cells with cytochalasin B. PMID- 4366070 TI - Ionic coupling between nonexcitable cells in culture. PMID- 4366071 TI - Methods of cell transformation by tumor viruses. PMID- 4366072 TI - Persistent changes induced by subcarcinogenic doses of 3'-methyl-4 (dimethylamino)azobenzene in rat liver. PMID- 4366073 TI - Effect of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide on the histological pattern and incidence of kidney tumors in rats induced by dimethylnitrosoamine. PMID- 4366074 TI - Variation in the mode of sugar transport among normal and tumor cells. PMID- 4366076 TI - Episodic secretion of aldosterone in primary aldosteronism: relationship to cortisol. PMID- 4366075 TI - Effect of Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C(alpha-toxin) on the human diploid fibroblast membrane. PMID- 4366077 TI - Physical characterization and simultaneous purification of bacteriophage T4 induced polynucleotide kinase, polynucleotide ligase, and deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. PMID- 4366078 TI - Phosphorylation of N-protected deoxyoligonucleotides by T4 polynucleotide kinase. PMID- 4366079 TI - Ribosomal activities dependent on elongation factors T and G. Effects of methanol. PMID- 4366080 TI - Conformation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide bound to cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4366081 TI - Polynucleotides containing 2'-amino-2'-deoxyribose and 2'-azido-2'-deoxyribose. PMID- 4366082 TI - Acidophilic activation of steroid hormone receptors. PMID- 4366083 TI - Gonadotropin regulation of nucleotide biosynthesis in corpus luteum. PMID- 4366084 TI - Studies on the function of central noradrenergic neurons. PMID- 4366085 TI - Shape of the hydrophobic barrier of phospholipid bilayers (evidence for water penetration in biological membranes). PMID- 4366087 TI - Galactosyl-diglyceride from Actinomyces viscosus. PMID- 4366086 TI - Regulation of glycolysis in the early development of fish embryos. PMID- 4366088 TI - Mass spectra of complex molecules. I. Chemical ionization of sphingolipids. PMID- 4366089 TI - [Antibody dynamics against parainfluenza-3 and adenoviruses in cattle]. PMID- 4366090 TI - Virus, the primordial parasite, and man. PMID- 4366091 TI - Herpesviruses, latency and cancer: a biochemical approach. PMID- 4366093 TI - The Wilms' tumour--old and new facts. I. Clinical features and tumour biology. PMID- 4366092 TI - [Function of the genital system and its effect on the pituitary-adrenal complex in male white rats in groups and in isolation]. PMID- 4366094 TI - The Wilms' tumour--old and new facts. 3. Special problems in therapy. PMID- 4366095 TI - Intraoperative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy. PMID- 4366096 TI - Granuloma annulare and vitamin D resistant rickets. PMID- 4366097 TI - Observations on the epidemiology of pseudocowpox in South-west England and South Wales. PMID- 4366098 TI - Radioimmunoassay of pituitary gonadotropins: serum levels in normal women and those with gonadal dysfunction. PMID- 4366100 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic amp on glucose-6-phosphatase activity in human fetal liver explants. PMID- 4366099 TI - The role of estradiol in the equilibrium binding of estrogen receptor to rabbit uterine chromatin. PMID- 4366102 TI - Effects of decapitation, ether and pentobarbital on guanosine 3',5'-phosphate and adenosine 3',5'-phosphate levels in rat tissues. PMID- 4366101 TI - Effect of triamcinolone treatment, starvation and diabetes on rat liver protein kinase activity. PMID- 4366103 TI - The physical chemistry of hemes and hemopeptides. 3. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of cytochrome c-related heme--pentapeptide soluble in organic solvents. PMID- 4366105 TI - Ultrastructure, steroidogenic potential, and energy metabolism of the Snell adrenocortical carcinoma 494. A comparison with normal adrenocortical tissue. AB - Electron microscope studies were carried out with the adrenocortical carcinoma 494 and normal adrenal cortex tissue. The mitochondria of the tumor cells showed marked differences when compared with mitochondria from fasciculata cells of the normal adrenal cortex. These differences were primarily related to mitochondrial number and crista structure. Corticosterone production in isolated tumor cells was extremely low and neither ACTH nor dibutyryl cyclic AMP had any stimulatory effect. Normal adrenal cells showed at least a tenfold increase under identical conditions. In the presence of corticosteroid precursors the amount of corticosterone produced by the tumor cells was much less than that produced by normal cells. The results indicate a reduced capacity for 11beta-hydroxylation in the tumor mitochondria and a possible reduced capacity for biosynthetic steps before the 11beta-hydroxylation reaction. Glycolysis in isolated tumor cells was also lower than in normal cells. Isolated tumor mitochondria oxidized succinate normally with a good degree of coupling with phosphorylation. However, unlike normal adrenal mitochondria, the tumor mitochondria showed little or no oxygen uptake with other Krebs cycle substrates. These data suggest that the tumor mitochondria may be lacking in the flavoprotein dehydrogenases responsible for the oxidation of NADH and NADPH, although other components of the respiratory chain may be intact. PMID- 4366106 TI - The enrichment of adenylate cyclase in the plasma membrane and golgi subcellular fractions of porcine adenohypophysis. PMID- 4366104 TI - Colchicine-induced inhibition of lipoprotein and protein secretion into the serum and lack of interference with secretion of biliary phospholipids and cholesterol by rat liver in vivo. AB - Rats were injected with colchicine and the secretion of triglycerides into the serum was studied for 90 min after injection of [(14)C]palmitic acid and Triton WR 1339. The release of labeled and chemically determined triglyceride was reduced to about 20-30% of control values. The effect of colchicine on serum triglyceride levels was not dependent on the presence of Triton and was similar in males and females and in fed and fasted rats. The effect was dose dependent and was reversible 6-7 h after injection of 0.05 mg/100 g body weight. Colchicine inhibited also the release of labeled proteins into the serum but did not affect the amount of [(3)H]leucine incorporated into liver proteins. Within 4 h of colchicine treatment there was an 80% fall in serum very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), a 30% fall in serum high density lipoproteins (HDL), and no change in the d > 1.21 protein level, but reduction in the appearance of labeled proteins was encountered in all serum fractions. Colchicine had no effect on the rate of bile flow and on the secretion of phospholipids and cholesterol into the bile. In the hepatocyte there was accumulation of Golgi-derived secretory vesicles, containing nascent VLDL particles; these vesicles were seen also in the vicinity of the sinusoidal cell surface, but the space of Disse contained few or no VLDL particles. There was an apparent reduction in microtubules and some increase in microfilaments. It is suggested that microtubules affect the secretion of lipoproteins and proteins into the serum by maintaining the organization of the plasma membrane required for its fusion with secretory vesicles. The lack of effect of colchicine on biliary lipid secretion indicates that the latter is not dependent on vesicular transport. PMID- 4366107 TI - Effect of dibutyryl adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate and testololactone on concanavalin A binding and cell killing. PMID- 4366108 TI - Role of the cell surface in growth and transformation. PMID- 4366109 TI - Time on organic evolution. PMID- 4366110 TI - A study of the renin-angiotensin system in the nephrotic syndrome. PMID- 4366111 TI - The effect of intravenous oestrogen injections on plasma human placental lactogen levels. PMID- 4366112 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in guinea pig cerebral cortical slices: effect of benzodiazepines. PMID- 4366113 TI - Alterations in cyclic AMP metabolism associated with photoreceptor cell degeneration in the C3H mouse. PMID- 4366115 TI - Oat cell tumor of the small bowel. PMID- 4366114 TI - Effects of ATP on the activity of nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase from brain. PMID- 4366116 TI - Corticotrophin-like peptides in the rat pituitary. PMID- 4366117 TI - Purification and characterization of porcine corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide. PMID- 4366118 TI - DNA synthesis and the secretion of prolactin and growth hormone by the pituitary gland of the male rat: effects of diethylstilboestrol and 2-bromo-alpha ergocryptine methanesluphonate. PMID- 4366119 TI - The thyrotrophin receptor in guinea-pig thyroid homogenate: general properties. PMID- 4366120 TI - The thyrotrophin receptor in guinea-pig thyroid homogenate: interaction with the long-acting thyroid stimulator. PMID- 4366121 TI - Genetic study of the effects of (8-arginine)- and (8-lysine)-vasopressins on adenyl cyclase activity of mouse kidney. PMID- 4366124 TI - Letter: Serological tests for amoebiasis. PMID- 4366122 TI - Virological findings and blood gas tensions in acute lower respiratory tract infections in children. AB - Sequential blood gas tensions and pH have been measured in 84 children selected from 486 admitted to hospital during a 15-month period with acute lower respiratory tract infections. Of those selected 73 were treated conservatively and 11 by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation; one infant in the latter group died. Respiratory syncytial virus (R.S.V.) was isolated from 24 out of 62 patients studied and the main pathogen in the most severely affected infants. Statistical analysis showed that age and R.S.V. infection were independent determinants of severity, as reflected by a peak Pco(2) measurement at the height of the illness (age, P < 0.01; R.S.V. 0.05 > P > 0.01). PMID- 4366125 TI - Studies on hormone-cytostatic complexes in the cytoplasm of rat prostatic gland. PMID- 4366123 TI - Acute respiratory failure in bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infancy. Modes of presentation and treatment. AB - The modes of presentation and the management of acute respiratory failure in 11 infants with severe lower respiratory tract infections (due to respiratory syncytial virus in eight) are described. Progressive respiratory difficulties leading to exhaustion, peripheral circulatory collapse, recurrent apnoeic attacks, or generalized convulsions were the main clinical presentations resulting in severe ventilatory failure. In nine infants preventilation carbon dioxide tensions exceeded 65 mm Hg. It seems likely that the use of intermittent positive-pressure ventilation in these patients contributed to the low mortality rate, less than 0.5%, from such illnesses during the 15-month study period. PMID- 4366126 TI - Estracyt (NSC 89199) as a substrate for phosphatases in human serum. PMID- 4366127 TI - [Embryopathies and fetopathies caused by pathogenic organisms]. PMID- 4366128 TI - Cellular hypersensitivity in Guillain-Barre syndrome. AB - The Guillain-Barre syndrome is hypothesized to be secondary to cellular hypersensitivity to peripheral nerve antigens. To test this theory lymphocytes from 100 subjects were studied using the macrophage-migration-inhibition factor (MIF) assay. Thirty-four normal controls gave a mean migration of 100.4 +/- 9%. Of 34 patients with peripheral nervous system disease, only those with the Guillain-Barre syndrome showed hypersensitivity with a mean migration of 72 +/- 11%. Of 34 patients with central nervous system disease only three with multiple sclerosis and two with stroke gave similar results. Positive results in the Guillain-Barre syndrome were found only in patients presenting with classical disease and who were ill at the time of study. PMID- 4366129 TI - Immunology of virus-induced tumours. PMID- 4366130 TI - Oncogenic DNA viruses of nonhuman primates: a review. PMID- 4366131 TI - [Current study of latent viral infections in man and animals]. PMID- 4366133 TI - A possible mechanism of 1,2-shift reactions catalyzed by coenzyme B 12 dependent enzymes. PMID- 4366132 TI - Transvenous adrenal destruction: clinical trials in patients with metastatic malignancy. PMID- 4366134 TI - The pharmacodynamics of depression and its relation to therapy. PMID- 4366135 TI - Beta-islet cell tumors of the pancreas: results of a study on 1,067 cases. PMID- 4366136 TI - Contributions of clonal systems to neurobiology. PMID- 4366137 TI - [Synthetic polynucleotides as nonspecific stimulators of the body's immunological system]. PMID- 4366138 TI - [Protoplasts from the yeast Rhodotorula gracilis I. Formation of protoplasts (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366139 TI - [Curative treatment of Duhring-Brocq disease by BCG vaccine]. PMID- 4366140 TI - [A case of peritoneal and pulmonary schistosomiasis caused by S. haematobium]. PMID- 4366141 TI - [Recurrent hemorrhagic pericarditis revealing adenocarcinoma of probable ovarian origin. 4-year survival following pericardectomy]. PMID- 4366142 TI - [Pseudogout (chondrocalcinosis)]. PMID- 4366143 TI - [Effect of glucocorticoids and the level of ACTH, TSH, LH and FSH in the human serum]. PMID- 4366144 TI - Studies on the availability of intramitochondrial carbamoylphosphate for utilization in extramitochondrial reactions in rat liver. PMID- 4366145 TI - Cytochrome c interaction with membranes. Interaction of cytochrome c with isolated membrane fragments and purified enzymes. PMID- 4366147 TI - On the interpretation of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of binuclear iron-sulfur proteins. PMID- 4366146 TI - Effects of membrane steroid modification on human erythrocyte glucose transport. PMID- 4366148 TI - Stimulation of cytochrome synthesis in Escherichia coli by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4366150 TI - Resonance-raman evidence for anomalous heme structures in cytochrome c' from Rhodopseudomonas palustris. PMID- 4366149 TI - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of glycoproteins on single concentration and gradient gels. PMID- 4366151 TI - Purification and properties of a protein which stimulates succinate oxidation in the particulate fraction of Azotobacter vinelandii. PMID- 4366152 TI - Localization of low-density lipoproteins in atherosclerotic lesions from human normolipemics employing a purified fluorescent-labeled antibody. PMID- 4366153 TI - [Thermal inactivation of inorganic pyrophosphatase from yeasts]. PMID- 4366154 TI - Energy-dependent accumulation of iron by isolated rat liver mitochondria. 3. Submitochondrial localization of the iron accumulated. PMID- 4366155 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. XVI. Circular dichroic study of cytochrome c oxidase and its ligand complexes. PMID- 4366156 TI - Articular rhizotomy. PMID- 4366157 TI - Synaptic potentials of hypoglossal motoneurons and a common inhibitory interneuron in the trigemino-hypoglossal reflex. PMID- 4366158 TI - The accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in cerebral cortical slices of the quaking mouse, a neurologic mutant. PMID- 4366159 TI - Biochemical and physiological properties of a purified snake venom neurotoxin which acts presynaptically. PMID- 4366160 TI - Characterization of the serum low-density lipoproteins of normal and two rhesus monkeys with spontaneous hyperbeta-lipoproteinemia. PMID- 4366161 TI - [Cancer and immunosuppressive treatment. Apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4366162 TI - [Polyarthritis preceding viral hepatitis]. PMID- 4366163 TI - [The specialty of internal medicine in hospital]. PMID- 4366165 TI - Alcohol dehydrogenases of Euglena gracilis, strain Z. PMID- 4366164 TI - Cyclic AMP stimulation of calcium efflux from kidney, liver and heart mitochondria. PMID- 4366166 TI - A DNA antigen that reacts with antisera to cardiolipin. PMID- 4366167 TI - Singlet oxygen generation by the lipoxidase system. PMID- 4366168 TI - Liver microsomal electron transport systems. II. The involvement of cytochrome b5 in the NADH-dependent hydroxylation of 3,4-benzpyrene by a reconstituted cytochrome P-448-containing system. PMID- 4366169 TI - [Cat cerebral cortex posterior sigmoid and proreal gyrus neuron activity following bemegride administration]. PMID- 4366170 TI - [Physical modeling of neuronal memory as a mosaic of chemo- and electroreceptive elements of the somato-dendritic membrane]. PMID- 4366171 TI - [An analysis of monosynaptic cortico-reticular connections]. PMID- 4366172 TI - Effect of nuclear protein kinases on mammalian RNA synthesis. PMID- 4366173 TI - [In vitro biosynthesis of bovine beta-lipotropic hormone]. PMID- 4366175 TI - Proceedings: Peptide antagonists of the renin-angiotensin system and the elucidation of the receptors for angiotensin-induced drinking. PMID- 4366174 TI - Use of (1-14C) aectic anhydride to quantitate diglycerides: a new analytical procedure. PMID- 4366176 TI - Proceedings: Effects of hypoxia on maternal and foetal renin and angiotensin II in sheep. PMID- 4366177 TI - The amino-acid sequence of sarcine adenylate kinase from skeletal muscle. PMID- 4366178 TI - The muscular atrophy of central origin (an ultramicroscopic study on muscle biopsy material). PMID- 4366179 TI - [Biochemical and biophysical reactions of rat lung tissue to quartz and corundum with and without PVN-oxide treatment]. PMID- 4366180 TI - Positive and negative control of bacterial gene expression. PMID- 4366181 TI - A prospective controlled study of neonatal hypoglycemia. PMID- 4366182 TI - [Radioclinical aspects and difficulties of diagnosis in some forms of primary bronchopulmonary cancer]. PMID- 4366183 TI - Performances of Mueller-Hinton agars prepared by three manufacturers. PMID- 4366184 TI - Role of the superoxide anion in the myeloperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial system. PMID- 4366185 TI - Proceedings: Physiology and enzymology of frog photoreceptor membranes. PMID- 4366186 TI - Proceedings: Light regulation of adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate levels in vertebrate photoreceptors. PMID- 4366187 TI - A new overgrowth syndrome with accelerated skeletal maturation, unusual facies, and camptodactyly. PMID- 4366189 TI - The effects of acetylcholine and of synaptic stimulation on the sensorimotor cortex of cats. I. Neuronal responses to stimulation of the reticular formation. PMID- 4366188 TI - Lipoproteins in neonates. PMID- 4366190 TI - Biochemically active substances from Actinomycetes and other organisms. II. Effects of various compounds on motilometry. PMID- 4366192 TI - [Natural history of the arthritic synovial membrane]. PMID- 4366191 TI - Dissociated loss of cold and warm sensibility during regional anaesthesia. PMID- 4366193 TI - Fine structure of Bowen's disease in chronic arsenicalism. PMID- 4366194 TI - Effects of cis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II) in the regression of sarcoma 180: a fine structural study. PMID- 4366195 TI - Humoral immune responses to tumor-specific antigens in strain-2 guinea pigs. PMID- 4366196 TI - Epithelial cell cultures from normal glandular tissue of mice. PMID- 4366197 TI - Summary and recommendations of the workshop on uterine-cervical cancer. PMID- 4366198 TI - Respiratory virus inhibitors in the colostrum of Chinese donors. PMID- 4366199 TI - Effects of corticotrophin, starvation and glucose on ascorbic acid levels in the blood plasma and liver of piglets. PMID- 4366201 TI - Purification of alpha-toxin (phospholipase C) of Clostridium perfringens by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4366200 TI - Lack of fixed order of recruitment in cat motoneuron pools. PMID- 4366202 TI - Fine structure of myogenesis and elastogenesis in the developing rat lung. PMID- 4366203 TI - A colicin-tolerant mutant of Escherichia coli with reduced levels of cyclic AMP and the regulation of lambdoid phage lysogeny. PMID- 4366204 TI - [Adenoma of the mamilla]. PMID- 4366205 TI - Spin-label studies at F9(93)beta of deoxyhemoglobin S aggregation. PMID- 4366206 TI - Brenner tumors and Walthard cell nests. PMID- 4366207 TI - Atherosclerosis in rat kangaroos. PMID- 4366208 TI - [Possible participation of melanin pigment in protecting the fungal cell from desiccation]. PMID- 4366209 TI - Proteinaceous hexagonal inclusions in hyphae of Whetzelinia sclerotiorum and Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4366210 TI - [Enzyme histochemical studies of islets of Langerhans during postnatal development. I. Evidence of oxidoreductases]. PMID- 4366211 TI - Influence of mesencephalic stimulation on unit activity in striate cortex of squirrel monkeys. PMID- 4366212 TI - Dynamic characteristics of responses to horizontal head angular acceleration in vestibuloocular pathway in the cat. PMID- 4366213 TI - A supraspinal monosynaptic input to hindlimb motoneurons in lumbar spinal cord of the frog, Rana catesbiana. PMID- 4366214 TI - [Current data on human amniotic cytology and their significance for medical genetics]. PMID- 4366215 TI - Phenylethanolamine-N-methyl transferase activity in the avian adrenal following immobilization or adrenocorticotropin. PMID- 4366216 TI - Transformation by adenovirus type 12 of rat embryol fibroblasts cultivated in the presence of interferon. PMID- 4366217 TI - Bacterial pathogens in dry dog foods. PMID- 4366218 TI - Abnormality in hepatic lipids of a patient having taken coralgil, (hexestrol bis (beta-diethylaminoethyl ether)) for a long period. PMID- 4366220 TI - [Familial occurrence of cancer]. PMID- 4366219 TI - Alterations with age in composition and lipolytic activity of adipose tissue from male and female chickens. PMID- 4366221 TI - The effect of ergocornine on melanophores of Ambystoma tigrinum: evidence for suppression of pituitary MSH release. PMID- 4366222 TI - Subcutaneous glucagon as a test of the ability of the pituitary to secrete GH and ACTH. PMID- 4366223 TI - Gas chromatographic resolution of homologous monoacyl and monoalkylglycerols. PMID- 4366225 TI - Prostaglandins of rat testis. PMID- 4366224 TI - Biosynthesis of monoacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by rabbit heart mitochondria: positional specificity differing from liver enzyme. PMID- 4366226 TI - In vivo and in vitro biosynthesis of free fatty alcohols in Escherichia coli K 12. PMID- 4366227 TI - Embryonic vs tumor lipids. II. Changes in phospholipids of developing chick brain, heart, and liver. PMID- 4366228 TI - The ACTH-enhanced conversion of 118-hydroxyprogesterone to corticosterone in the adrenal glands of fetal rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4366229 TI - Gas chromatographic differentiation of 4-desmethyl, 4-monomethyl and 4,4 dimethylsterols. PMID- 4366230 TI - Simultaneous radioimmunoassay of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. PMID- 4366231 TI - Extranasopharyngeal juvenile angiofibroma--a case report. PMID- 4366232 TI - Plasticity in small neuronal assemblies. AB - When spike activity of two or more individual neurons is simultaneously recorded, it is possible to detect various types of neuronal connections to and between the observed neurons by making appropriate statistical analysis of the data. Such methods are reviewed. This approach is particularly useful in seeking changes of neuronal connectivity associated with behavioral plasticity. Examples from experiments with Aplysia and crayfish are given. PMID- 4366233 TI - The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the aldosterone response to acute hemorrhage. PMID- 4366234 TI - Influence of pure virus infection on wound healing. PMID- 4366235 TI - Insulin responses to calcium infusion. PMID- 4366236 TI - Alterations in plasma aldosterone levels in response to acute stimuli in kidney allograft recipients. PMID- 4366237 TI - Influence of altered cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity on systemic hemodynamics. PMID- 4366238 TI - Diagnosis of pulmonary cytomegalic virus by bronchoscopy. PMID- 4366239 TI - Histamine and collagen synthesis in keloid and hypertrophic scar. PMID- 4366240 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutations in Habrobracon. PMID- 4366241 TI - The regulation of NAD L-glutamate dehydrogenase in Aspergillus nidulans. PMID- 4366242 TI - Differentiation between the steroidogenic effects of cholera enterotoxin and adrenocorticotropin through use of a mutant adrenal cell line. PMID- 4366243 TI - Yeast glycogen synthetase in the glucose 6-phosphate-dependent form. II. The effect of proteolysis. PMID- 4366244 TI - Demonstration of acetylcholine-sensitive adenyl cyclase in malignant neuroblastoma cells in culutre. PMID- 4366246 TI - Hydroxyproline in the early diagnosis of bone metastases in prostatic cancer. PMID- 4366245 TI - Effects of phorbol myristate acetate on the metabolism and ultrastructure of neutrophils in chronic granulomatous disease. AB - Previous investigations have demonstrated that phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), the active principle of croton oil, stimulates alterations in normal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) that resemble closely the changes that develop in the cells after phagocytosis of bacteria. The present study has compared the effects of PMA and heat-killed bacteria on the oxygen uptake, glucose oxidation, nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction, and ultrastructure of normal neutrophils and PMN from six patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). PMA stimulated oxygen consumption, hexose monophosphate shunt activity, and NBT reduction in normal cells but failed to produce similar effects in CGD neutrophils. However, PMA did induce formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles in the CGD cells similar to those observed in normal neutrophils. The results indicate that PMA is a useful nonparticulate agent for distinguishing between normal and CGD neutrophils and for studying basic mechanisms of phagocytosis in normal and abnormal PMN. PMID- 4366247 TI - Letter: Menetrier disease. PMID- 4366248 TI - Sensitivity of serological tests and the diagnosis of streptococcal sore throat in children. PMID- 4366249 TI - Proceedings: Renin and lysosomal enzyme activities in the kidney of spontaneously hypertensive rats. PMID- 4366250 TI - Regulation of glycerol catabolism in Klebsiella aerogenes. AB - The utilization of glycerol as a carbon source for growth by Klebsiella aerogenes, strain 2103, involves separate aerobic (sn-glycerol-3-phosphate or G3P) and anaerobic (dihydroxyacetone or DHA) pathways of catabolism. Enzyme and transport activities of the aerobic pathway are elevated in cells grown under oxygenated conditions on glycerol or G3P. Anaerobic growth on G3P as carbon source requires the presence of an exogenous hydrogen acceptor such as fumarate; cells thus grown also are highly induced in the G3P pathway. Anaerobic growth on glycerol requires no exogenous hydrogen acceptors; cells thus grown are highly induced in the DHA pathway but almost uninduced in the G3P pathway and the addition of fumarate electron acceptors has no effect on the relative levels of the two pathways. When both glycerol and G3P are provided anaerobically with fumarate, the DHA pathway is still preferentially induced, which probably accounts for the exclusive utilization of glycerol until its exhaustion. These observations suggest the presence of a regulatory control of G3P pathway imposed by the operation of the DHA pathway. PMID- 4366252 TI - Differential diagnosis of an abnormal brain scan. PMID- 4366251 TI - Evidence for a composite state of an F'his, gnd element and a cryptic plasmid in a derivative of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. AB - A method designed to select mutants constitutive for expression of the histidine operon has been applied to a Salmonella typhimurium LT2 strain containing an F'his,gnd element and a cryptic plasmid. One of the mutants isolated, strain AA0019, has not only increased levels of histidinol phosphate phosphatase (hisB), but also increased levels of gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (gnd). Ultracentrifugation studies of extrachromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolated from strain AA0019 revealed the presence of a single species of covalently closed circular (CCC) DNA that sedimented more rapidly through neutral and alkaline sucrose gradients than any of its possible plasmid precursors. From neutral sucrose gradients, sedimentation coefficients of 130, 100, and 86S were derived, corresponding to the CCC DNA of the large plasmid in strain AA0019, the F'his,gnd element and the cryptic LT2 plasmid, respectively. An Escherichia coli plasmid-free strain that upon mating had received the large 130S plasmid also contained 86S and 100S CCC DNA components. A histidine-requiring derivative of strain AA0019 obtained after acridine orange treatment retained the cryptic plasmid DNA. Apparently, the large plasmid in strain AA0019 consists of the F'his,gnd element and the cryptic LT2 plasmid of the parental strain. PMID- 4366253 TI - [Lumbar myelography with a new water-soluble and resorbable contrast medium without spinal anesthesia (Dimer X). Results after 757 examinations]. PMID- 4366254 TI - Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum associated with pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. PMID- 4366255 TI - Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. PMID- 4366257 TI - [The structure of the high density lipoproteins of the plasma: various properties of its protein component]. PMID- 4366256 TI - [Species and age determination according to microstructure of the bones]. PMID- 4366258 TI - [Studies on iron and copper in various macromolecules]. PMID- 4366259 TI - Reusability of silica gel in thin layer chromatography. PMID- 4366260 TI - The effects of human serum on local (Ibadan) strains of Entamoeba histolytica. (Preliminary studies). PMID- 4366261 TI - Proceedings: Long-term follow-up of fluorine-18 bone scans in carcinoma of the prostate. PMID- 4366262 TI - Proceedings: Urinary hydroxyproline and leucocyte ascorbic acid levels in patients bearing breast tumour with skeletal metastases. PMID- 4366263 TI - Studies on a new antiviral antibiotic, 9-methylstreptimidone. I. Physicochemical and biological properties. PMID- 4366264 TI - [Radiotheraphy in the treatment of glomus jugulare tumors]. PMID- 4366266 TI - [Latency and reactivation of herpes group viruses]. PMID- 4366267 TI - Formation of interchain disulfide bonds and helical structure during biosynthesis of procollagen by embryonic tendon cells. PMID- 4366265 TI - Adrenergic receptors and insulin secretion. PMID- 4366268 TI - Comparison of proteins of ribosomal subunits and nucleolar preribosomal particles from Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4366269 TI - An electrophoretic method for the quantitative isolation of human and swine plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4366270 TI - Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4366271 TI - [Proceedings: 239. Transmitter release and Ca and Mg: determination of association constants (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366272 TI - [Proceedings: 241. Synaptic transmission of sympathetic ganglion cells]. PMID- 4366273 TI - [Proceedings: 260. The neuronal construction of the cerebello-vestibulo oculomotor control system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366274 TI - [Proceedings: 265. Cross dependency and correlation between two single neurons of brain stem (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366275 TI - [Proceedings: 282. Quantitative analysis of the information transmission in vestibulo-ocular system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366276 TI - [Proceedings: 288. Mono- and polysynaptic transmission in stretch reflex (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366277 TI - [Proceedings: 290. On a new ascending tract transmitting group I impulses from hindlimb muscles in the cat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366278 TI - [Proceedings: 355. Responses of the amacrine cell of the frog retina (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366279 TI - [Proceedings: 361. Synaptic transmission from hair cells to auditory fibers (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366280 TI - [Histoenzymologic study of secretory tumors of the ovary]. PMID- 4366281 TI - [Endometritis due to cytomegalovirus]. PMID- 4366282 TI - Viral disease of the labyrinth. I. Review of the literature and discussion of the role of cytomegalovirus in congenital deafness. PMID- 4366283 TI - Fat absorption after infusing bile salts into the human small intestine. PMID- 4366284 TI - Electron microscopy of small intestinal mucosa in pancreatic insufficiency. PMID- 4366285 TI - Jejunal calcium transport in health and metabolic bone disease: Effect of vitamin D. PMID- 4366286 TI - Changes in the fine structure of mouse gastric epithelium produced by ethanol and urea. PMID- 4366287 TI - Pathogenesis of herpetic encephalitis in mice after ophthalmic inoculation. PMID- 4366289 TI - News. From the National Academy of Sciences: Nomenclature of antigens associated with viral hepatitis type B. PMID- 4366288 TI - Effect of adenine arabinoside on cytomegalovirus infections. PMID- 4366290 TI - Hyperoxia and lung metabolism. PMID- 4366291 TI - Clinical trial design in studies of corticosteroids for bacterial infections. PMID- 4366292 TI - Letter: Anticoagulant therapy and acute adrenal insufficiency. PMID- 4366293 TI - Letter: Androgen role in erythroleukemia after treatment with alkylating agents. PMID- 4366295 TI - The frog dorsal column nucleus. PMID- 4366294 TI - Use of amoxicillin in the treatment of patients with septic abortion. PMID- 4366296 TI - Ribonuclease T1 catalyzed degradation of transfer RNA: an unusual alteration induced by urea. PMID- 4366298 TI - [A criticism of the fundamental aspects of certain syphilis treatments]. PMID- 4366297 TI - Evaluation of the role of 5-phosphoribosyl-alpha-1-pyrophosphate synthetase in congenital hyperuricemia and gout: a simple isotopic assay and an activity stain for the enzyme. PMID- 4366299 TI - A theoretical treatment of the turnover of protein-bound phosphate in the presence of both protein kinase and phosphatase activities. PMID- 4366300 TI - The effect of hypophysial hormones and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) on the anencephalic fetal adrenal cortex and on parturition in the human. PMID- 4366301 TI - Uptake and relase of (14C)adenine derivatives at beds of mammalian cortical synaptosomes in a superfusion system. PMID- 4366302 TI - Transfer RNA and the regulation of protein synthesis in rat cerebral cortex during neural development. PMID- 4366304 TI - [Capability of the electroreceptor system of the Black Sea skate for magnetic field reception]. PMID- 4366303 TI - Comparison of effects of long-term corticotrophin and corticosteroid treatment on responses of plasma growth hormone, ACTH, and corticosteroid to hypoglycaemia. AB - The development of the highly sensitive cytochemical bioassay for ACTH has permitted the measurement of plasma ACTH levels during the insulin hypoglycaemia test (I.H.T.) in patients treated with corticosteroids and corticotrophin. The ACTH, corticosteroid, and growth hormone (GH) responses in the I.H.T. were measured in three groups of 12 rheumatoid arthritis patients. One group was receiving long-term corticotrophin treatment, the second was undergoing long-term corticosteroid treatment, and the third had never received systemic hormone therapy. The increments in plasma ACTH, corticosteroids, and GH were diminished in the corticosteroid-treated group, as were increments in plasma GH and ACTH in the corticotrophin-treated group; but in this group the corticosteroid increment was normal. Examination of the area under the curve of the ACTH response showed that the total amount of ACTH secreted was normal though the rate of secretion was reduced. In the corticosteroid-treated group both rate and total secretion were diminished. PMID- 4366305 TI - Methods for selecting and studying temperature-sensitive mutants of BHK-21 cells. PMID- 4366306 TI - Reversal of bacteriophage T4 induced polynucleotide kinase action. PMID- 4366307 TI - The catecholamines and aggressive behavior. PMID- 4366308 TI - [An evaluation of affective value for vocal sign in Macaca fuscata by skin potential reflex]. PMID- 4366309 TI - Experimental herpes infection in the newborn rat. 3. Disease development after oral inoculation. PMID- 4366310 TI - Conjunctival collagenase: partial purification. PMID- 4366311 TI - The pathogenesis of the neuropathy in dimorphous leprosy: electron microscopic and cytochemical studies. PMID- 4366312 TI - Thyrotrophin responses to intravenous thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in patients with hypothalamic and pituitary disease. PMID- 4366313 TI - 31P nuclear magnetic resonance: application to the study of human serum high density lipoproteins. PMID- 4366314 TI - Glycerolipid formation from sn-glycerol-3-phosphate by rat liver cell fractions. The role of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. PMID- 4366316 TI - Effect of exogenous adenosine cyclic 3'-5'-monophosphate on antibody-producing cells in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4366315 TI - An enzymatic explanation for dietary induced alterations in hepatic glycerolipid metabolism. PMID- 4366317 TI - [Study of human thyroid stimulator (HTS): comparision with LATS]. PMID- 4366318 TI - [Determination of low unit urinary HCG with Hi-Gonavis]. PMID- 4366319 TI - Transcription products synthesized by purified calf thymus DNA-dependent RNA polymerase on Shope papilloma virus DNA. PMID- 4366321 TI - [Synacthen-depot in dermatology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366320 TI - Virus-like particles in human laryngeal papilloma. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4366322 TI - The efficacy of various mutagens and polyene antibiotics for the induction and isolation of sterol mutants of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4366323 TI - Rsf mutants of Escherichia coli HfrC defective in the production of the factor stimulating recombination in conjugation. PMID- 4366324 TI - Methionine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mutations at the regulatory locus ETH2. I. Genetic data. PMID- 4366325 TI - Chemical induction of streptomycin-resistant mutations in Escherichia coli. Dose and mutagenic effects of dichlorvos and methyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4366326 TI - Repair replication and unscheduled DNA synthesis in mammalian cell lines showing differential sensitivity to alkylating agents. PMID- 4366328 TI - The molecular biology of the steroid hormones. PMID- 4366329 TI - Effects of oestradiol on different cell types. PMID- 4366330 TI - Sequential gene expression in response to estradiol-17 beta during post-natal development of rat uterus. PMID- 4366331 TI - Effect of prostaglandin E1 on hepatic cyclic AMP activity, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. PMID- 4366332 TI - The relationship of transmitter release and storage to fine structure in a sympathetic ganglion. PMID- 4366333 TI - The substantia gelatinosa Rolandi of the rat. Fine structure, cytochemistry (acid phosphatase) and changes after dorsal root section. PMID- 4366334 TI - Medical management of the patient with arthritis. PMID- 4366335 TI - Tibial osteotomy for the treatment of degenerative arthritis of the knee. PMID- 4366337 TI - Stabilization of pathologic fractures with acrylic cement. PMID- 4366336 TI - Effect of a surgical horizontal unidirectional filtered air flow unit on wound bacterial contamination and wound healing. PMID- 4366338 TI - Toxicity of collagenase: the relation to enzyme therapy of disk herniation. PMID- 4366339 TI - [Adeno-associated viruses]. PMID- 4366341 TI - [Morphogenesis of Sindbis virus in intestinal and salivary gland cells of the mosquito Aedes aegypti]. PMID- 4366340 TI - [Karyological study of L cells sensitive and resistant to vesicular stomatitis virus]. PMID- 4366342 TI - [Cleavage of the polypeptide chain of Sendai virus nucleoprotein]. PMID- 4366327 TI - [The rhino-surgeon's responsibility at rhino-surgery of the face skull adjoining the base of the skull (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366344 TI - Application of the cytochemical bioassay for corticotrophin to clinical and physiological studies in man. PMID- 4366343 TI - [Properties of parental Sendai virus ribonucleoprotein in nucleoli of cells in permissive systems]. PMID- 4366345 TI - Studies on the mechanism of cytochemical bioassays. PMID- 4366346 TI - [The juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney in diabetes insipidus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366347 TI - Lanthanum inhibition of the action of oxytocin on the water permeability of the frog urinary bladder: effect on the serosal and the apical membrane. PMID- 4366349 TI - [Eosinophilic adenoma of the parotid]. PMID- 4366350 TI - Cytomegalic inclusion syndrome with thrombocytopenia. PMID- 4366348 TI - [Behavior of intradialysis curves of the PRA (Plasma Renin Activity) in a group of uremic patients during a periodic hemodialysis treatment]. PMID- 4366351 TI - On the Nordic Pharmacopoeia limit test for heavy metals. Heating with anhydrous sodium sulphate as a source of error. PMID- 4366352 TI - Principles of synaptic ultrastructure in the central nervous system. PMID- 4366353 TI - [Genetic heterogeneity of the poliomyelitis viruses according to bentonite markers]. PMID- 4366354 TI - [Gas vacuoles in blue-green algae and bacteria]. PMID- 4366355 TI - The effect of chlorhexidine on some biochemical parameters of rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4366356 TI - Serial plasma growth hormone concentration during selective removal of pituitary tumors in acromegaly. PMID- 4366357 TI - Lymphocyte inhibition by mammary tumor virus in patients with breast cancer. PMID- 4366358 TI - Collagenase activity in the alkali-burned cornea. PMID- 4366359 TI - Experimental liquefaction of the vitreous body. PMID- 4366362 TI - Functional morphology of cestode larvae. PMID- 4366363 TI - Close genetic linkage of the determinants of the ribitol and D-arabitol catabolic pathways in Klebsiella aerogenes. AB - Klebsiella aerogenes strain W70 has separate inducible pathways for the degradation of the pentitols ribitol and d-arabitol. These pathways are closely linked genetically as determined by transduction with phage PW52. There are two regulatory sites for the ribitol catabolic pathway as defined by loci for mutations to constitutive synthesis of ribitol dehydrogenase and d-ribulokinase, rbtB and rbtC. The two control sites are separated by a site represented by the dalB22 mutation. This mutation deprives the cell of the ability to induce synthesis of d-arabitol dehydrogenase and d-xylulokinase activities. Two additional regulatory mutations for the d-arabitol pathway, dalC31 and dalC37, map to the opposite side of rbtB13 relative to dalB22. The order of the genetic sites thus far determined for this region is dalK-dalD-dalC31, dalC37-rbtB13 dalB22-rbtC14-rbtD-rbtK, where dalK and dalD represent structural genes for the kinase and dehydrogenase of the d-arabitol pathway, respectively, and rbtK and rbtD represent the corresponding genes for the ribitol pathway. The two mutations that lead to constitutive synthesis of the d-arabitol-induced enzymes, dalC31 and dalC37, have different phenotypes with regard to their response to xylitol. The growth of dalC31 is inhibited by xylitol, but the toxicity can be reduced by increasing the levels of ribitol dehydrogenase either by induction with ribitol or by selection of a ribitol dehydrogenase-constitutive mutation. PMID- 4366364 TI - Bladder function during lumbar myelography. An experimental investigation in cats. PMID- 4366365 TI - [Spongy encephalopathy of the van Bogaert-Bertrand type. Intrafamilial association with other degenerative diseases]. PMID- 4366366 TI - Complications in therapeutic soft lens wear. PMID- 4366367 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities from isolated fat cells: correlation of subcellular distribution with effects of nucleotides and insulin. PMID- 4366368 TI - Direct evidence for the involvement of epoxide intermediates in the biosynthesis of the C18 family of cutin acids. PMID- 4366369 TI - Divalent metal ion effects on a mutant histidinol phosphate phosphatase from Salmonella typhimurium. PMID- 4366370 TI - Low temperature photodissociation of hemoproteins: oxygenated cobalt-myoglobin and hemoglobin. PMID- 4366371 TI - Characterization of porcine malate dehydrogenase. II. Amino acid sequence of a peptide containing the active center histidine residue. PMID- 4366372 TI - Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) serum high density lipoproteins. Isolation and properties of their two major apolipoproteins. PMID- 4366373 TI - [Tumor lipids. A comparative study of the phospholipids of the rat kidneys and nephroma RA]. PMID- 4366374 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. XVII. An epr study of the photodissociation of cytochrome a32+-CO. PMID- 4366375 TI - Effects of ATP, antimycin and cyanide on the EPR spectra of cytochromes in phosphorylating submitochondrial particles. PMID- 4366376 TI - A re-examination of succinic dehydrogenase activity and its association with cell death in the interdigit of the chick foot. PMID- 4366377 TI - Application of physical methods to the study of serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4366378 TI - Half-site reactivity. PMID- 4366380 TI - [Abnormalities-induced pulmonary distension caused by pulmonary emphysema alone or in association with emphysema in the infant and child]. PMID- 4366379 TI - The role of the membrane in the utilization of nucleic acid precursors. PMID- 4366381 TI - Use of Xavin in auditory nerve lesions. PMID- 4366382 TI - Angiotensin I-converting enzyme of the kidney cortex. PMID- 4366383 TI - The inhibition of alkaline phosphatase by periodate and permanganate. PMID- 4366384 TI - Intracellular localisation and properties of aldehyde dehydrogenases from sheep liver. PMID- 4366385 TI - Maleimideinactivation of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes. PMID- 4366386 TI - Inhibitor of nitrate reductase in the roots of rice seedlings and its effect on the enzyme activity in the presence of NADH. PMID- 4366387 TI - Kinetics of amidophosphoribosyltransferase in intact tumor cells. PMID- 4366388 TI - Partial purification and characterization of an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase from rabbit gastric mucosa. PMID- 4366389 TI - Activation and phosphorylation of carbonic anhydrase by adenosine 3',5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4366390 TI - Isolation of cyclic inositol-1,2-phosphate from mammalian cells and a probable function of phosphatidylinositol turnover. PMID- 4366391 TI - Isoenzymes of sphingomyelinase and the genetic defect in Niemann-Pick disease, type C. PMID- 4366392 TI - Stimulation by thyrotropin of horse thyroid plasma membranes adenylate cyclase: evidence of cooperativity. PMID- 4366393 TI - Lecithin biosynthesis in liver mitochondrial fractions. PMID- 4366394 TI - In vitro triiodothyronine binding to non-histone proteins from rat liver nuclei. PMID- 4366395 TI - [Effect of small doses of lead on the growth and the activity of various liver and serum enzymes of the white rat]. PMID- 4366396 TI - Pulmonary carcinoma (Jaagsiekte) of sheep: pathologic findings and comparison in multiple-case and case-free herds. PMID- 4366397 TI - Comparative studies on some herpes simplex virus strains with different locations. 3. Cultivability in cell cultures. PMID- 4366398 TI - [Primary hemostatic disorders and osteoarticular diseases]. PMID- 4366399 TI - Gene manipulation: progress and prospects. PMID- 4366400 TI - [Effect of lymphoid cells from hepatectomized mice on the growth of hepatoma 22a]. PMID- 4366401 TI - Histologic differences in breast carcinoma of Japanese and American women. PMID- 4366402 TI - Lung cancer at autopsy in a-bomb survivors and controls, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1961-1970. I. Autopsy findings and relation to radiation. PMID- 4366403 TI - Hereditary tumors of the carotid bodies and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PMID- 4366404 TI - Biosynthesis of yeast mitochondria. Some effects of ethidium bromide on Kluyveromyces (Saccharomyces) fragilis. PMID- 4366405 TI - Estimation of the mean and variance of cycle times in cinemicrographically recorded cell populations during balanced exponential growth. PMID- 4366406 TI - Effects of indomethacin on Moloney sarcoma virus-induced tumors. PMID- 4366407 TI - [Senai virus ribonucleoprotein in nucleoli of infected cells and its function]. PMID- 4366408 TI - The study and effect of streptoxotocin (NSC-37917) rendered diabetic Chinese. PMID- 4366410 TI - Virologic and serologic studies on infectious mononucleosis-like disease in children, with special reference to cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and adenovirus infections. PMID- 4366411 TI - Effect of alpha-methyldopa and of spironolactone on angiotensin responsiveness in man. PMID- 4366409 TI - Ultrastructure of the tegument of Schistosoma. PMID- 4366412 TI - Current evaluation research on mental health services. PMID- 4366413 TI - Ego defense patterns in manic-depressive illness. PMID- 4366414 TI - Intrinsic urethral peristalsis. PMID- 4366415 TI - Genetic influence on development of reticulum cell sarcomas in SJL-J mice. PMID- 4366416 TI - Ultrastructure and function of the mesenchyme of the rat adrenal cortex. PMID- 4366417 TI - The Nader report: one author's perspective. PMID- 4366418 TI - Recurrent sciatica associated with herpes simplex. Case report. PMID- 4366419 TI - Early changes of protein-kinase (glycogen-synthetase kinase) in denervated muscle. PMID- 4366420 TI - Symmetrical transcription in animal cells and viruses. PMID- 4366421 TI - Erythema multiforme exudativum (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) following sodium diphenylhydantoin therapy. PMID- 4366422 TI - Effects of short-term ozone exposure on lung mitochondrial oxidative and energy metabolism. PMID- 4366423 TI - Complementation in theta-toxin production between mutants of two groups of Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4366424 TI - Viral infection and lipemia: a problem of disordered host physiology. PMID- 4366425 TI - Transmitter sensitivities of some nerve and muscle cells in culture. PMID- 4366426 TI - Short-term toxicity of pentachlorophenol in rats. PMID- 4366427 TI - [Comparative study on the problem of absorption and metabolism of the pyrazolone derivative metamizole, in man after oral and intramuscular administration]. PMID- 4366428 TI - Reinitiation within one cell cycle of the deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis induced by simian virus 40. AB - The infection of secondary cultures of Chinese hamster cells with simian virus 40 (SV40) induces the appearance of cells with polyploid deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content or chromosomal component within one cell generation. The mechanism of this phenomenon was studied by the use of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) incorporation as a DNA density marker. When cultures were treated with (14)C-BUdR and colcemide and harvested at 48 hr postinfection, only hybrid and light DNA molecules were found in control cultures, whereas in infected cultures there were also heavy molecules. The proportion of heavy DNA synthesized during the experimental period varied from 13 to 25%. It was determined by DNA-DNA hybridization that the heavy DNA consisted of cellular DNA. In radioautographic experiments, it was shown that, under the conditions used, a fraction of the infected cell population twice replicated its complete DNA content. Analysis of the kinetics indicated that the heavy DNA resulted from the reinitiation of DNA synthesis after the initial replication of the entire cell DNA. It was concluded that, after infection with SV40, a fraction of the Chinese hamster cell population undergoes two cycles of DNA synthesis without intervening mitosis. PMID- 4366429 TI - Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus, New Jersey serotype. AB - Forty-eight temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants have been isolated from a wild type strain of the New Jersey serotype of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) after exposure to the base analogue mutagen 5-fluorouracil. Of these mutants, 47 have been classified into 6 nonoverlapping complementation groups containing 21, 17, 4, 3, 2, and 1 mutant, respectively (1 mutant remaining unallocated). The ribonucleic acid (RNA) phenotype of 23 of these mutants has been established. Four of the six groups contain one or more mutants unable to synthesize detectable amounts of viral RNA under restrictive conditions (39 C). No complementation was observed in mixed infection with ts mutants from the five established complementation groups of the Indiana serotype of VSV. PMID- 4366430 TI - Nucleotide composition of the ribonucleic acid of rabies virus. AB - The nucleotide composition of the ribonucleic acid of three strains of rabies virus was determined and found to be similar to that of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4366431 TI - The accumulative properties of facilitation at crayfish neuromuscular synapses. AB - 1. Synaptic facilitation was measured with intracellular recording at two classes of neuromuscular synapses in the opener muscle of the crayfish dactyl by placing a test stimulus at various intervals after either a single conditioning stimulus or a short conditioning train.2. The facilitative effect of one stimulus reaches approximately the same level with both the superficial central and superficial distal synapses. The facilitation decreases smoothly in two phases after the conditioning stimulus at superficial central synapses and in a more complex fashion at superficial distal synapses.3. The two synaptic types differ in the manner in which they add up the facilitative effects produced by each of the stimuli in a short train. With superficial distal synapses the facilitative effects of conditioning stimuli add linearly, while with superficial central synapses the facilitative effects accumulate exponentially.4. The linear addition of facilitation at superficial distal synapses is not altered when the quantal content is lowered by decreasing the external Ca concentration from 13.5 to 3 mM.5. The rate of decay of facilitation is the same following both one and three conditioning stimuli, even though the facilitation is nearly six times larger in the latter case.6. The results are discussed in terms of mechanisms for synaptic facilitation. PMID- 4366432 TI - Different properties of synapses between a single sensory neurone and two different motor cells in the leech C.N.S. AB - In leech ganglia, an individual sensory cell that responds specifically to noxious mechanical stimulation of the skin (N cell) excites two different motoneurones. One raises the annuli of the skin into ridges (the AE cell), while the other innervates logitudinal muscles and thereby shortens the body segment (L cell). A comparison has been made of the way in which these two synapses behave when their common presynaptic cell is stimulated in various conditions.1. Using previously described criteria, N sensory cells have been shown to make monosynaptic chemical connexions with both the AE and L motoneurones (Nicholls & Purves, 1972). Following a single stimulus, the excitatory synaptic potential recorded in the AE motoneurone was only about one tenth the size of that in the L cell (approximately 0.5 mV compared to 5 mV). Trains of impulses in the same N sensory cell gave rise to synaptic potentials in the AE and the L motoneurones that underwent phases of facilitation and depression; the facilitation, however, was characteristically greater and longer lasting at synapses upon the AE motoneurone.2. The differences between the two synapses were accentuated in Ringer fluid containing increased concentrations of Ca and also in the cold. Under both of these conditions repetitive firing by the N sensory cell could give rise to synaptic potentials in the AE motoneurone which progressively increased in amplitude, while those in the L motoneurone became smaller.3. The results suggest that the differences in synaptic transmission can be accounted for by variations in the amount of transmitter released at the presynaptic N cell terminals, rather than by differences in the post-synaptic cells. The animal's behaviour corresponds to expectations from the physiology of the synapses. PMID- 4366433 TI - [Enzyme histochemical studies in the myocardium of deceased premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrom (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366434 TI - Quantitative and qualitative dynamics of the epidermal and cellular inflammatory reaction in primary toxic and allergic dinitrochlorobenzene contact dermatitis in guinea pigs. PMID- 4366435 TI - Quantitative determination of the conformation of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in solution using lanthanide ions as nuclear magnetic resonance probes. PMID- 4366436 TI - Rapid viscosimetric evaluation of collagenose activity. PMID- 4366437 TI - Insulin secretion and glucose metabolism during succinylcholine paralysis in dogs. PMID- 4366438 TI - Penetration and removal of horseradish peroxidase injected into the cerebrospinal fluid: role of cerebral perivascular spaces, endothelium and microglia. PMID- 4366439 TI - [On formal genesis of crystalline inclusions in oligodendroglioma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366440 TI - [The role of viruses in renal pathology. Etiopathogenic aspects]. PMID- 4366442 TI - [Gas gangrene. Apropos of 24 cases. Value of combined surgical and hyperbaric oxygen therapy]. PMID- 4366441 TI - [Research on the effect of angiotensin on transepithelial transport of sodium]. PMID- 4366443 TI - [Effects of magnesium therapy in a case vitamin D resistant rickets of the De Toni-Debre-Fanconi type]. PMID- 4366444 TI - [Value of cytodiagnosis in the differential histological criteria for some bucco maxillo-facial tumors]. PMID- 4366445 TI - [An epizootic of Sendai virus infection in a rat colony (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366446 TI - [Sero-epidemiological observation on mouse hepatitis virus in a mouse breeder colony (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366447 TI - [Histological and histochemical studies of liver cells in an acute intermittent hepatic porphyria (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366448 TI - Evolutionary divergence in the two kinds of subunits of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase isolated from different species of Nicotiana. PMID- 4366449 TI - Analysis of high molecular weight material from the polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2', 3'-phosphate. PMID- 4366450 TI - Simultaneous isolation of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) in small tissue samples. PMID- 4366451 TI - Flotation equilibrium of serum low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4366452 TI - An enzymatic, spectrophotometric glycerol assay with increased basic sensitivity. PMID- 4366453 TI - Adrenal-gonadal interactions at puberty. PMID- 4366454 TI - Nuclear receptor-estrogen complex: in vivo and in vitro binding of estradiol and estriol as influenced by serum albumin. PMID- 4366455 TI - Steroid excretion in the neo-natal period: a comparative study of the excretion of steroids by human, ape and rhesus monkey infants. PMID- 4366456 TI - Radioimmunoassay for aldosterone and normal values under various physiological conditions. PMID- 4366457 TI - Demonstration of an androgen binding protein (ABP) in rabbit testis: secretion in efferent duct fluid and passage into epididymis. PMID- 4366458 TI - Specificity of cyclic AMP potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin release. PMID- 4366459 TI - Influence of adrenal steroidogenesis in urinary excretion of catecholamine acid metabolites. PMID- 4366460 TI - Glucose transport in isolated brush-border and lateral-basal plasma-membrane vesicles from intestinal epithelial cells. PMID- 4366461 TI - On the sidedness of plasma membrane enzymes. PMID- 4366462 TI - The effect of oxygen on the photoconductivity of lipid bilayers containing magnesium-porphyrin. PMID- 4366463 TI - Two variants of feedback artificially created in central motor disturbances on the base of EMG. PMID- 4366464 TI - [Malignant synovioma in the dog]. PMID- 4366465 TI - Photooxidative and spectral studies on cytochrome c. Conformational changes induced by binding of cardiolipin. PMID- 4366466 TI - [Herpetic meningoradiculitis]. PMID- 4366467 TI - Characteristics of the sensory discharge of the muscle spindle in Xenopus laevis. PMID- 4366468 TI - Modification of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Evidence for the participation of lysyl residues at the active site. PMID- 4366469 TI - Neurospora arginyl transfer ribonucleic acid ligase. Binding and dissociation of transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4366470 TI - Chemical polymerization of oligonucleotides directed by a complementary polynucleotide. Preparation and polymerization of oligo(2'-O-methylinosine 3' phosphate). PMID- 4366471 TI - Substrate and product inhibition in the xanthine oxidase catalyzed oxidation of acetaldehyde. PMID- 4366472 TI - Contribution of carotenoids to the optical activity of human serum low-density lipoprotein. PMID- 4366473 TI - Linear electric field effect measurements of variant low-spin forms of ferric cytochrome c. PMID- 4366474 TI - Interactions of periodate-oxidized guanine nucleotides with Escherichia coli elongation factor G and the ribosome. PMID- 4366475 TI - Chemical linkage of nucleic acids to neutral and phosphorylated cellulose powders and isolation of specific sequences by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4366476 TI - The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans. AB - Methods are described for the isolation, complementation and mapping of mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans, a small free-living nematode worm. About 300 EMS induced mutants affecting behavior and morphology have been characterized and about one hundred genes have been defined. Mutations in 77 of these alter the movement of the animal. Estimates of the induced mutation frequency of both the visible mutants and X chromosome lethals suggests that, just as in Drosophila, the genetic units in C. elegans are large. PMID- 4366477 TI - Gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, and localization of thymidine kinase in normal and simian virus 40-infected monkey cells. PMID- 4366478 TI - On the nature of the hemolytic activity of Sendai virus. A kinetic study. PMID- 4366479 TI - Enzyme activities associated with cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus from Bombyx mori. II. Comparative studies. PMID- 4366480 TI - Induction of common transplantation antigen by various isolates of papovavirus SV40 and by virus rescued from transformed cells. PMID- 4366481 TI - Sanfilippo A disease in the fetus. PMID- 4366483 TI - E.s.r.-spectroscopy of radiation-produced radicals in 9-ethyl adenine. PMID- 4366482 TI - Polysyndactyly and Marfan's syndrome. PMID- 4366484 TI - [Letter: Radiation-induced free radicals in frozen solutions of 5 methylcytosine]. PMID- 4366485 TI - [Prolonged remission in Cushing's syndrome following treatment with ortho-para dichlordiphenyldichlorethane]. PMID- 4366486 TI - [Letter: Observation of herpes zoster patients during ACTH (Synacten depot) treatment]. PMID- 4366487 TI - [Cases of paravaccinia (milkers' nodules) in man, caused by contact with a bovine focus]. PMID- 4366488 TI - Insulin binding to isolated human adipocytes. PMID- 4366489 TI - Genetic variation in coumarin hydroxylase activity in the mouse (Mus musculus). AB - Basal and phenobarbital-induced rates of hepatic metabolism of coumarin to 7 hydroxycoumarin are markedly higher in DBA/2J mice than they are in the AKR/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ strains. Intermediate coumarin hydroxylase activity in F(1) hybrids of mating between DBA/2J and the other three strains indicates an additive mode of inheritance. PMID- 4366490 TI - Absence of REM rebound after barbiturate withdrawal. AB - Administration of three different barbiturates reduced rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Drug withdrawal led to a return to baseline REM] values without significant overshoot. Similar results are observed with administration of benzodiazepines in pharmacologically equivalent dosages; therefore, a distinction between these two drug classes on the basis of withdrawal effects on the sleep electroencephalogram appears unwarranted. Further investigation is required determine why high REM levels are sometimes associated with the withdrawal of sedative-hypnotic agents. PMID- 4366491 TI - Increased sensitivity of cell-free protein synthesis to double-stranded RNA after interferon treatment. PMID- 4366492 TI - Comparative studies on tomato aspermy and cucumber mosaic viruses. II. Virus stability. PMID- 4366493 TI - Partial suppression by UV irradiation of the mechanism of resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in a resistant cucumber cultivar. PMID- 4366494 TI - Posttranscriptional block to adenovirus replication in nonpermissive monkey cells. PMID- 4366495 TI - Production of interferon-like substance by mouse spleen cells through contact with BHK cells persistently infected with HVJ. PMID- 4366496 TI - Rescue of simian virus 40 (SV 40) from SV40-transformed cells by fusion with anucleate monkey cells and variation in the yield of virus rescued by fusion with replicating or nonreplicating monkey cells. PMID- 4366497 TI - Carbohydrate composition of the membrane glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4366498 TI - Influence of increasing 2'-O-methylation on the interferon stimulating capacity of poly(rl)-poly(rC). PMID- 4366499 TI - Transcription of herpes simplex type 1 DNA in nuclei isolated from infected HEp-2 and KB cells. PMID- 4366500 TI - Redetermination of the RNA content and the limiting RNA size of three strains of cucumber mosaic virus. PMID- 4366501 TI - Cross-reacting tumor-associated antigen (s) among chemically induced rat colon carcinomas. PMID- 4366502 TI - Synthesis of alpha-fetoprotein by membrane-bound polysomes of rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4366503 TI - Deviation in esterase isozyme pattern during early stage of hepatocarcinogenesis by 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4366504 TI - Virus release by cell colonies derived from chickens and cultures infected with avian myeloblastosis virus. PMID- 4366505 TI - Effect of nitrofurans antagonistic to 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene in hepatocarcinogenesis and RNA polymerase activity of liver cell nuclei in rats. PMID- 4366506 TI - Proceedings: Proposed mechanisms by which autochthonous neoplasms escape immune rejection. PMID- 4366507 TI - Proceedings: The graded enzymic immaturity of transplanted neoplasms. PMID- 4366508 TI - Hormonal interactions among GH, ACTH, cortisol and dexamethasone upon size of kidney, liver, and adrenal. PMID- 4366509 TI - Identification by immunofluorescence of adenoviral antigen in exfoliated bladder epithelial cells from patients with acute hemorrhagic cystitis. PMID- 4366511 TI - Interferon cell species specificity: role of cell membrane receptors. PMID- 4366510 TI - Depressed growth of Morris hepatomas and altered lysosomal hydrolases during altitudinal hypoxia. PMID- 4366512 TI - Growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells in the presence of long-chain fatty acids. PMID- 4366513 TI - Epidermal cell-leukocyte interactions in spongiform pustules of Kogoj. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4366514 TI - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with paramyxovirus-like structures, Hirano bodies and neurogibrillary tangles. PMID- 4366515 TI - Morphological and biochemical observations in the Jimpy spinal cord. PMID- 4366516 TI - Steroid therapy of multiple myeloma and macroglobulinemia. PMID- 4366517 TI - The structure of the gills of the elasmobranch, Scyliorhinus canicula (1). PMID- 4366518 TI - [Infrastructural aspects of the secretion in the glandular cells of the vasdeferens in Porcellio scaber Latreille (terrestial Isopoda) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366519 TI - The molecular basis of connective tissue pathology. PMID- 4366520 TI - Nerve and muscle stimulation of the rat isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation. PMID- 4366522 TI - Characteristics of aortic diastolic pressure decay with application to the continuous monitoring of changes in peripheral vascular resistance. PMID- 4366521 TI - Hyperlipoproteinaemia in peripheral arterial disease in the north of England. PMID- 4366523 TI - Copper content and exchange in mammalian hearts. PMID- 4366524 TI - Effect of ischemia on capillary pressure and equivalent pore radius in capillaries of the isolated dog hind limb. PMID- 4366525 TI - Studies on the cardiomegaly of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. PMID- 4366526 TI - Lipoprotein uptake and metabolism by rat aortic smooth muscle cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4366528 TI - [Determination of the individual sensitivity of gastric cancerous tumors to 5 fluorouracil according to respiratory and glycolytic indices]. PMID- 4366527 TI - [State of the androgen function of the adrenal cortex in chronic cholangitic hepatitis]. PMID- 4366529 TI - [Anatomical and virological findings in herpes simplex encephalitis]. PMID- 4366530 TI - A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of the 3-carbonyl group of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes and related model compounds. PMID- 4366531 TI - Separation of ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides on columns of borate covalently linked to cellulose. Application to the assay of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. PMID- 4366532 TI - Chemical studies on the cyanogen bromide peptides of rat skin collagen. Amino acid sequence of alpha 1-CB3. PMID- 4366533 TI - Electron-microscopic investigation of pathologic inclusions in neuron mitochondria during retrograde degeneration. PMID- 4366534 TI - [Chromatographic separation of chicken liver lactate dehydrogenase and xanthine dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4366535 TI - Study of free and bound lipids of Brassica campestris, var yellow sarson. PMID- 4366536 TI - Unusual lipids. II. Head oil of the north atlantic pilot whale, Globicephala melaena melaena. PMID- 4366537 TI - In vitro activity of delta 6 and delta 9 desaturases in hepatomas of different growth rates. PMID- 4366539 TI - Enhancement by rat liver preparations of the gene conversion frequency induced by ethyl methanesulphonate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4366538 TI - Comparative studies of the effects of carcinogenic and antitumor agents on the DNA replication of cultured mammalian cells. PMID- 4366540 TI - [Changes in nervous system in sarcoidosis]. PMID- 4366541 TI - Effect of actinomycin D, cycloheximide and puromycin on hepatic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate in rats treated with glucagon. PMID- 4366542 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods. Radiology]. PMID- 4366543 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods. Urology]. PMID- 4366544 TI - [Value of combined radiology-nuclear medicine examination methods in nephrology]. PMID- 4366545 TI - [Value of ultrasonic tomography in kidney neoplasms]. PMID- 4366546 TI - [Ultrasonic examination of the kidney in the differential diagnosis between tumors and cysts]. PMID- 4366547 TI - [Nuclear-medicine function diagnostics and x-ray morphology in changed kidney location (tilted kidney without ptosis)]. PMID- 4366548 TI - [Nuclear medicine and radiologic diagnosis of renal hypertension]. PMID- 4366549 TI - [Diagnostic studies of the afferent urinary pathways using a gamma-camera]. PMID- 4366550 TI - [Indication and value of angiographic and nuclear medicine studies following kidney transplantation 1,2]. PMID- 4366551 TI - [Function-scintigraphy, angiography and excretion urography in transplanted kidneys. Xenogenous transplantation in animal experiments]. PMID- 4366552 TI - [Ultrasonics, thermography and radiology--combined use. Further progress in current neuroradiology]. PMID- 4366553 TI - [Value of radiological and scintigraphic examination in the diagnosis of recurrent cerebral tumors]. PMID- 4366554 TI - [Clinical significance of brain scintigraphy]. PMID- 4366555 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods in neuroradiology]. PMID- 4366556 TI - [Value of angiography and scintigraphy in cerebrovascular diseases]. PMID- 4366557 TI - [Value of thermography, scintigraphy and angiography in brain infarction]. PMID- 4366558 TI - [Ultrasonic tomography and isotope diagnostics as ideal supplementary examinations in intracranial space-requiring processes in childhood]. PMID- 4366559 TI - [Diagnostic value obtained through the rational use of neuroradiological and nuclear medicine, technics as illustrated on the example of meningioma]. PMID- 4366561 TI - [Demonstration of brain metastases using various research methods]. PMID- 4366560 TI - [Diagnosis of intravital brain death using radioisotope angiography]. PMID- 4366562 TI - [Value of x-ray diagnosis and nuclear medicine in bone and joint diseases]. PMID- 4366563 TI - [Comparative studies with 87m-Sr, 99m-Tc-pyrophosphate and 99m-Tc-polyphosphate in patients with imflammatory joint diseases and Bechterew's disease]. PMID- 4366564 TI - [Comparative significance of studies with 87m-Sr and 113m-In in relation to radiologic and clinical findings in inflammatory joint diseases with reference to course control]. PMID- 4366565 TI - [Bone scintigraphy in osteomyelitis and tumors]. PMID- 4366566 TI - [Value of combined radiological methods in the field of skeletal diseases]. PMID- 4366567 TI - [X-ray diagnosis and scintigraphy of peripheral joints in patients with chronic polyarthritis]. PMID- 4366568 TI - [Comparative x-ray, scintigraphic and clinico-chemical studies for the demonstration of bone metastases in prostatic carcinoma]. PMID- 4366569 TI - [Comparison of x-ray diagnostics of skeletal diseases using calcium kinetics and scintigraphy]. PMID- 4366570 TI - [Comparison of radiological and scintigraphic examination technics in bone diseases]. PMID- 4366571 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods in bone diseases]. PMID- 4366572 TI - [Comparison of x-ray diagnosis and nuclear medicine in bronchi obstructive lung diseases]. PMID- 4366573 TI - [Value of angiography in liver and pancreatic diseases]. PMID- 4366574 TI - [Value of endoscopic, retrograde cholangio-pancreatography]. PMID- 4366575 TI - [Combined use of ultrasonics, scintigraphy and hepatic arteriography for the demonstration of liver metastases]. PMID- 4366576 TI - [Cine-densitometric and nuclear medicine studies on liver and portal perfusion in portal hypertension]. PMID- 4366577 TI - [Value of radiological methods in liver and gallbladder diseases]. PMID- 4366578 TI - [Use of local anesthetics in the after care of irradiated tumor-patients]. PMID- 4366579 TI - [After care in Hodgkin's disease (pathology)]. PMID- 4366580 TI - [Indication and achievements of after-care examinations in Hodgkin's disease. Splenectomy]. PMID- 4366581 TI - [Indication and achievements of after-care examinations in Hodgkin's disease. Ultrasonics]. PMID- 4366582 TI - [Indication and achievements of after-care examinations in Hodgkin's disease from the radiotherapist' viewpoint]. PMID- 4366584 TI - [Cooperation between the internist and radiologist in the treatment and after care of patients with lymphogranulomatosis]. PMID- 4366583 TI - [Various problems in radical radiotherapy of Hodgkin's disease]. PMID- 4366585 TI - [Diagnosis of recurrence and therapy in Hodgkin's disease]. PMID- 4366586 TI - [Splenectomy in Hodgkin's disease]. PMID- 4366587 TI - [Incidence and diagnosis of recurrence in lymphogranulomatosis with mediastinal involvement]. PMID- 4366588 TI - [Lymphography during the course of lymphogranulomatosis]. PMID- 4366589 TI - [Value of single examination methods in after care for the early diagnosis of liver metastases]. PMID- 4366590 TI - [Value of liver scintigraphy as compared to laparoscopy in the after care of tumor-patients]. PMID- 4366591 TI - [Pathologico-anatomical notes on the problem of after care in kidney and urethral neoplasms]. PMID- 4366592 TI - [Internal-medicine after care in treated urologic tumor-patients]. PMID- 4366594 TI - [Indication and achievement of after-care examinations of urologic tumors. Nuclear medicine]. PMID- 4366593 TI - [X-ray diagnosis of recurrences in malignant urogenital tumors]. PMID- 4366595 TI - [Indication and achievement of after-care examinations of urologic tumors. Ultrasonics]. PMID- 4366596 TI - [Indication and achievement of after-care examinations of urologic tumors. Urogram, scintigram, aortogram, comparative study results]. PMID- 4366597 TI - [Surgical report. After care study of urologic tumors]. PMID- 4366598 TI - [After care in bladder and urethral carcinoma]. PMID- 4366599 TI - [Comparison and course observations in skeletal-metastases and primary bone tumors using 87mSr, 85mSr. 99mTc-pyrophosphate, 99mTc-polyphosphate and x-ray diagnosis]. PMID- 4366600 TI - [Radiotherapy of tumors in childhood. Report on the 1st x-ray therapy case in Vienna (Leopold Freund, 1896)]. PMID- 4366601 TI - [Chemotherapy]. PMID- 4366602 TI - [Radiotherapy of bone tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4366604 TI - [Discussional comment on the radiotherapy of lymphogranulomatosis in childhood]. PMID- 4366603 TI - [Radiotherapy of lymphogranulomatosis in childhood]. PMID- 4366605 TI - [Contribution of the radiologist to the diagnosis and therapy of Wilms' tumor]. PMID- 4366606 TI - [Results of radiotherapy in 228 children with retinoblastomas]. PMID- 4366607 TI - [Report on experiences in the treatment of childhood leukoses using irradiation of the CNS and combined cytostatic medication]. PMID- 4366608 TI - [Irradiation of the CNS in acute leukoses within the scope of 1st attack treatment]. PMID- 4366609 TI - [Therapy and course of malignant diseases of the lymphoreticular system in infancy and early childhood]. PMID- 4366610 TI - [Ewing's sarcoma: report on 36 cases]. PMID- 4366611 TI - [Surgery and drug therapy of Ewing's sarcoma]. PMID- 4366612 TI - [Therapy and prognosis of sarcomas in childhood]. PMID- 4366613 TI - [Results of radio and chemotherapy for malignant tumors after partial synchronization by blocking the synthesis-phase]. PMID- 4366614 TI - [Mammo-elastography]. PMID- 4366615 TI - [Clinical aspects, mammography, cytology, stamp-biopsy and thermography in breast diagnostics]. PMID- 4366616 TI - [Value of combined mammography and plate-thermography in breast diagnostics]. PMID- 4366617 TI - [Thermography, a central component of a large preventive health care unit]. PMID- 4366618 TI - [Local early recurrence in carcinoma of the breast]. PMID- 4366619 TI - [Current dosimetry within the scope of radiotherapy for gynecologic neoplasms]. PMID- 4366620 TI - [Significance of excretion urography in the after care of treated gynecological neoplasms]. PMID- 4366621 TI - [Therapeutic procedure in carcinoma of the collum at the Oncological Research Institute in Sofia]. PMID- 4366623 TI - [Individual dosimetry using a computer during the pendulum irradiation of gynecologic tumors]. PMID- 4366622 TI - [Correlation of morphological and radiological findings following endolymphatic administration of radioactive isotopes]. PMID- 4366624 TI - [Surgical treatment of peripheral circulation disorders]. PMID- 4366625 TI - [Angiographic control after surgical treatment of peripheral circulation disorders]. PMID- 4366626 TI - [Percutaneous treatment of arterial occlusive diseases of the limbs using a catheter]. PMID- 4366627 TI - [Pharmacoangiography in blood circulation disorders of the limbs]. PMID- 4366628 TI - [Isotope diagnosis in blood circulation disorders of the limbs]. PMID- 4366629 TI - [Radio-fibrinogen test in the diagnosis of fresh thrombophlebitis]. PMID- 4366631 TI - [Angiographic, neurographic and electromyographic studies on the limbs in peripheral blood circulation disorders]. PMID- 4366630 TI - [Early diagnosis of thrombosis in the lower limbs using I-125-fibrinogen in patients with total prosthesis of the hip joint]. PMID- 4366632 TI - [Phebographic studies in the treatment of acute deep thrombophlebitis using thrombolysis and anticoagulants]. PMID- 4366633 TI - [Postoperative x-ray control in plastic surgery of the veins]. PMID- 4366635 TI - [Angiographic course observation in femoral-popliteal venous bypass]. PMID- 4366634 TI - [Course evaluation in venous diseases of the arm and leg with special reference to phlebography]. PMID- 4366636 TI - [Postoperative control from the angiographic and functional viewpoints]. PMID- 4366637 TI - [Control angiography after reconstructive vascular surgery on the limbs]. PMID- 4366638 TI - [Significance of angiography for the indication, surgical procedure and prognosis in peripheral blood circulation disorders]. PMID- 4366640 TI - [Results of surgical interventions following vascular injuries as seen in the angiogram]. PMID- 4366639 TI - [Contribution of arteriography to the evaluation of operability in vascular occlusions of lower limbs]. PMID- 4366641 TI - [Data on the aneurysmatic form of arteriosclerosis in the lower limb]. PMID- 4366642 TI - [Possibilities and limitations of ambulatory angiographies]. PMID- 4366643 TI - [Postoperative x-ray-cinematography and serial angiography following thromboendarterectomy]. PMID- 4366644 TI - [Results of transluminal vascular catheterization using Dotter's method--course observation using Doppler's ultrasonic pressure measurements]. PMID- 4366645 TI - [Special aspects of transluminal catheter-recanalization using Dotter's method]. PMID- 4366646 TI - [Assessment on the blood circulation in the limbs using autofluoroscopy]. PMID- 4366647 TI - [Determination of blood supply to muscles during constant load under simplified working conditions using 133-Xe-clearance]. PMID- 4366649 TI - [Collateral connections in occlusions of the terminal aorta and the big pelvic arteries]. PMID- 4366648 TI - [Nuclear medicine studies on the legs in stage 3 and IV of arterial occlusive disease]. PMID- 4366650 TI - [Comparison of angiographic and scintigraphic findings in various pancreatic diseases]. PMID- 4366651 TI - [Animal experiment liver function tests following directed Co-60 irradiation with radionuclides]. PMID- 4366652 TI - [Comparison of scintigraphic and x-ray determinations of the spleen-size in splenomegaly]. PMID- 4366653 TI - [Thermography, ultrasonics and radiology--an ideal examination procedure for patients with neuro-ophthalmologic problems]. PMID- 4366654 TI - [Comparative x-ray and bone scintigraphic studies in diseases of the paranasal sinuses]. PMID- 4366655 TI - [Long-term after-care examinations in patients with irradiated breast using lung scintigraphy]. PMID- 4366656 TI - [Color-scintigraphy of the heart cavities and great vessels]. PMID- 4366657 TI - [Gallium 67 in the diagnosis of neoplasms]. PMID- 4366658 TI - [Value of isotope-lymphography in the diagnosis of melanoblastoma]. PMID- 4366659 TI - [Studies on a new model of 47 Calcium kinetics]. PMID- 4366660 TI - [Sialographic and scintigraphic comparative studies in salivary gland diseases]. PMID- 4366662 TI - [Analysis of the effect of minimal irradiation doses]. PMID- 4366661 TI - [Comparison of nuclear medicine and x-ray findings on the function of the small intestine in patients with treated exudative enteropathy]. PMID- 4366663 TI - [Cytogenetic studies on lymphocytes following irradiation]. PMID- 4366664 TI - [Behavior of thymidine kinase in irradiated blood lymphocytes after stimulation with plant agglutinin]. PMID- 4366665 TI - [Effects of extracorporeal irradiation on normal and pathological lymhocytes]. PMID- 4366666 TI - [Cell-tissue changes following small doses of beta-, gamma, x-ray and laser radiation]. PMID- 4366667 TI - [Morphologic changes of the lymphatic system following irradiation]. PMID- 4366668 TI - Lymphocytopoiesis after irradiation. PMID- 4366669 TI - [Radiation effects and function of the reticuloendothelial system (RES)]. PMID- 4366670 TI - [Changes in the antigenicity of serum albumin after lymph node irradiation]. PMID- 4366671 TI - [Reciprocal effect of ultraviolet and ionizing radiation on the skin]. PMID- 4366672 TI - [New methods in the radiologic synchronization of small doses and their determination using the impulse cytophotometer]. PMID- 4366673 TI - [Radiation-hematologic blood picture analysis using impulse cytophotometry]. PMID- 4366674 TI - [Analysis of lymphoscintigraphy and lymphography with reference to therapeutic consequences]. PMID- 4366675 TI - The pathology of colitis and other inflammatory diseases of the colon. PMID- 4366676 TI - [X-ray diagnosis of colitis and other inflammatory diseases of the colon]. PMID- 4366677 TI - [X-ray morphology of inflammatory colonic diseases secondary to tuberculous inflammations with reference to angiographic findings]. PMID- 4366678 TI - [Clinical aspects of inflammatory colonic diseases with special reference to coloscopy]. PMID- 4366679 TI - [Tropical colonic diseases]. PMID- 4366680 TI - [Stenoses of the colon descendens due to cobalt-therapy for hypernephroma]. PMID- 4366681 TI - [Colitis ulcerosa and granulomatosa from surgical viewpoint]. PMID- 4366682 TI - [Diverticulosis. Diverticulitis from the surgical viewpoint]. PMID- 4366683 TI - [Irritable colon]. PMID- 4366684 TI - [A "new" pathognomonic, differential diagnostic sign between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease]. PMID- 4366685 TI - [X-ray morphological findings in early and special forms of colitis]. PMID- 4366686 TI - [Which is the best x-ray method for the determination of ulcerative colitis?]. PMID- 4366687 TI - [Chronic forms of colitis due to various diseases in the infant and small-child age]. PMID- 4366688 TI - [Acute, life-endangering hemorrhage from the colon in ulcerative colitis and in radiation injuries of the colon]. PMID- 4366689 TI - [Pecularities of inflammatory diseases of the sigmoid colon with reference to pharmacoradiography]. PMID- 4366690 TI - [Physician's performance in the x-ray examination of the colon]. PMID- 4366691 TI - [Radiological analysis of the disordered colon function in colitis]. PMID- 4366692 TI - [Early x-ray signs of inflammatory colonic diseases]. PMID- 4366693 TI - [Colon-transplants in reconstructive surgery of the esophagus]. PMID- 4366694 TI - [Significance of angiography in the diagnosis of colitis]. PMID- 4366695 TI - Compact cyclotron neutron dosimetry. PMID- 4366696 TI - Neutrons in radiotherapy--yes or no? PMID- 4366697 TI - Biological effects of fast neutrons. PMID- 4366698 TI - [Clinical experiences in neutron therapy]. PMID- 4366699 TI - [Neutron-producing instruments for radiotherapy]. PMID- 4366700 TI - [Neutron therapy unit (15 MeV) in the University Radiology Clinic Hamburg Eppendorf]. PMID- 4366701 TI - [Planned nuclear medicine use of the Heidelberg cyclotron]. PMID- 4366702 TI - [Diagnosis of salivary gland diseases]. PMID- 4366703 TI - [Results of radiological after care in surgically treated thyroid neoplasms]. PMID- 4366704 TI - [Lympho-venous anastomosis in the thoraco-axillary region]. PMID- 4366705 TI - [Thermography of the lower limb. Comparison of thermography, arteriography, venography and lymphography]. PMID- 4366706 TI - [Studies on the problem of thyrogenic osteopathy (radio-calcium kinetics, histomorphometry)]. PMID- 4366707 TI - [New possibilities in the control of radiation sickness]. PMID- 4366708 TI - [1st experiences with routine xeroradiography]. PMID- 4366709 TI - [Use of isotopes for the determination of blood-flow volume in the leg during arterial occlusive diseases of the lower limbs]. PMID- 4366711 TI - [Angiographic localization and pharmacological control of gastrointestinal hemorrhages]. PMID- 4366710 TI - [X-ray criteria for strangulation of the small intestine in the abdominal picture without contrast media]. PMID- 4366712 TI - [Combined radiological diagnosis for the assessment of liver diseases in thorotrast-carriers]. PMID- 4366713 TI - [Technology of television tubes]. PMID- 4366714 TI - [Physiology of television watching and its limitations]. PMID- 4366715 TI - [Clinical requirements for the transfer of pictures in x-ray diagnosis]. PMID- 4366716 TI - [Electronic procedure for modification of the picture content of x-ray exposures on the television screen]. PMID- 4366717 TI - [Demonstration of isotope distribution using electron-ray tubes]. PMID- 4366718 TI - [Radiation load and radiation protection in the use of television sets]. PMID- 4366719 TI - [Possibilities in the clarification of details on x-ray pictures using coherent light]. PMID- 4366720 TI - [Television-technical possibilities and their clinical value]. PMID- 4366721 TI - [Intergrated television-system at the University Clinic Munich--Grosshadern]. PMID- 4366722 TI - [Use of color-television in x-ray diagnostics]. PMID- 4366723 TI - [Viewing conditions for transillumination installations]. PMID- 4366725 TI - [Photography and cinematography off the television screen]. PMID- 4366724 TI - [Influence of the inhomogeneous background on the possibility of obtaining fine structural details of the lung in the x-ray picture for television]. PMID- 4366726 TI - [Requirements on film quality in motion pictures taken off the television screen]. PMID- 4366727 TI - [Television-regulated tomography and comparison of consequently required tomographic technics]. PMID- 4366728 TI - [Combined endoscopic-radiologic pancreaticography (ERP)]. PMID- 4366729 TI - [Neuroradiological examination device "Neurocentrix"]. PMID- 4366730 TI - [Measuring devices for x-ray specifications: guidelines for accelerator installations in the medical field]. PMID- 4366731 TI - [Prerequisites and implementation of an uniform capacity equalizing system in the x-ray department of the German Diagnostic Clinic]. PMID- 4366732 TI - [Prerequisites and implementation of an uniform capacity. Equalizing system in nuclear medicine departments or institutes]. PMID- 4366733 TI - [Organizational procedure during the use of x-ray diagnostics in operating rooms]. PMID- 4366734 TI - [Model of an institute for the medical use of radioisotopes at an University Hospital with 2000 beds]. PMID- 4366735 TI - [Programmed determination of medical achievements, their control and settlement in x-ray diagnostic and radiotherapeutic departments]. PMID- 4366736 TI - [Personal problems in medical-enterprises]. PMID- 4366737 TI - [Configuration of a system for programmed text-processing in x-ray diagnostics]. PMID- 4366738 TI - [Cleartext analysis of x-ray data]. PMID- 4366740 TI - [Programmed assistance in radiographic findings using automatic recording]. PMID- 4366739 TI - [Reflections on the implementation of a documentation system in x-ray diagnostics]. PMID- 4366741 TI - [Simplification of the medical letter and finding report in nuclear medicine using tape-recording operated typewriters]. PMID- 4366742 TI - [Ethics, ethos and morals; various fundamental considerations]. PMID- 4366743 TI - [What is ethics?]. PMID- 4366744 TI - [Everyday ethics]. PMID- 4366745 TI - [Advances in German nursing education?]. PMID- 4366747 TI - [Model of a job description for nursing service administration]. PMID- 4366746 TI - [Structural plan for the reorganization of professional education in nursing; Recommendation of the German Hospital Association-proposal]. PMID- 4366748 TI - [Student-centered education; group work and group dynamics]. PMID- 4366749 TI - [Mixed parotid tumor with tyrosine crystals]. PMID- 4366750 TI - [Primary non-obstructive myocardiopathy and progressive external ophthalmoplegia]. PMID- 4366751 TI - [Association of polyglobulia and fibroma. Study of a case]. PMID- 4366752 TI - Experimental studies on the regulation of myocardial and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activitites in rat. PMID- 4366753 TI - The electron paramagnetic resonance of oxidized clostridial ferredoxins. PMID- 4366754 TI - Regulation of fructose, 1,6-bisphosphatase by histidine under gluconeogenic conditions. AB - Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) requires a free divalent metal and a metal chelate for optimum activity in the neutral pH range. The latter requirement can be satisfied by histidine, which appears to function as the chelating metabolite in vivo. Under fasting conditions, the concentrations of histidine in rabbit liver vary in the range required for activation of fructose bisphosphatase, and the enzyme itself is modified so that it becomes more responsive to histidine. PMID- 4366755 TI - A phosphate-acceptor protein related to parvalbumins in dogfish skeletal muscle. AB - A phosphate-acceptor protein was isolated from the skeletal muscle of the Pacific dogfish (Squalus acanthias) displaying properties extremely similar to those of the parvalbumins, i.e., the low-molecular-weight, soluble, Ca-binding muscle proteins found in fish and amphibians. It has the same characteristic UV spectrum, strong affinity for calcium, and immunological crossreactivity with antibodies against homogeneous dogfish parvalbumin. Although it was isolated in three states of aggregation with molecular weights of about 350,000, 75,000, and 25,000, all species dissociate in Na dodecyl sulfate into subunits of 11,000 and 13,000 molecular weight. Furthermore, whereas no phosphorylation of parvalbumins could be demonstrated under any experimental conditions, the aggregated forms could be readily phosphorylated by a cyclic AMP-independent dogfish protein kinase, but not by phosphorylase kinase. One acid-stable and base-labile phosphate group was introduced per subunit which could be rapidly released by a dogfish protein phosphatase, but only very slowly if at all by phosphorylase phosphatase. It is speculated that this "phosphate-acceptor protein" might represent a physiologically active form of the parvalbumins. PMID- 4366756 TI - Pattern of immunoglobulin synthesis and assembly in a human-mouse somatic cell hybrid clone. AB - Fusion of human peripheral blood lymphocytes, not forming detectable immunoglobulins, with mouse myeloma cells (TEPC-15), secreting mouse immunoglobulin A with known antibody activity, yielded a somatic cell hybrid clone that secreted both human and mouse immunoglobulins. Analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that human gamma, alpha, and light chains, as well as mouse alpha and light chains, were formed by the hybrid cells. To determine whether individual antibody molecules with both human and mouse components were secreted, medium from the hybrid cells was precipitated first with antibody against mouse immunoglobulin produced in rabbit, reduced, and alkylated, and then reprecipitated with antibody against human immunoglobulin produced in rabbit. Human gamma, alpha, and light chains were detected after electrophoresis of the immunoprecipitates on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, indicating that antibody molecules containing both human and mouse components were secreted by the hybrid cells. These data indicate that this somatic cell hybrid clone synthesized human gamma and alpha heavy chains and human light chains, as well as mouse alpha heavy chains and mouse light chains. Some of these immunoglobulin components were assembled as hybrid antibody molecules. PMID- 4366758 TI - Localization of replicating DNA of simian virus 40 in monkey kidney cells. AB - Approximately 80-85% of the DNA synthesized by cells infected with simian virus 40 during a short pulse with [(3)H]thymidine is associated with host nuclear membrane components, as defined by the M-band technique. A substantial portion of this membrane-associated DNA has been shown to be viral specific by sedimentation studies and by DNA.DNA hybridization. Examination of DNA associated and unassociated with nuclear M-band by neutral sucrose gradient analysis suggested that while replicating DNA of simian virus 40 is attached to the nuclear membrane, mature component I DNA of simian virus 40 is released from the membrane upon completion of replication. PMID- 4366757 TI - Dominance of the senescent phenotype in heterokaryons between replicative and post-replicative human fibroblast-like cells. AB - In heterokaryons between senescent and young diploid fibroblast-like cells, dominance of the former with respect to nuclear DNA synthesis (incorporation of [(3)H]thymidine) was demonstrated. For identification of the respective partners, double-layer autoradiography was used after the old cells were labeled with [(3)H]methionine and the young cells were labeled with [(14)C]thymidine. Synchrony of nuclear labeling (i.e., all nuclei in a cell labeled with [(3)H]thymidine) was observed in the majority of di- and polykaryons during the second and third of three 24-hr periods of labeling with [(3)H]thymidine. The results are compatible with either terminal differentiation or error theories of clonal senescence. PMID- 4366760 TI - Effects of dialyzable transfer factor in patients with breast cancer. AB - Five patients with advanced breast cancer were treated with pooled dialyzable transfer factor from healthy adult donors. The period of treatment ranged from 21 to 310 days, the total dose from 20 to 257 ml. Transfer factor did not elicit inflammatory or hypersensitivity reactions or detectable formation of antibody to itself, nor any hematological or biochemical abnormalities or other side effects. Three patients became responsive (by skin test) to tuberculin and/or streptococcal antigens. Marked partial regression of the breast cancer, lasting 6 months, was observed in one patient. PMID- 4366759 TI - Lipid binding to the amphipathic membrane protein cytochrome b5. AB - The lipid binding properties of the membrane protein cytochrome b(5) (detergent extracted from calf liver microsomal preparations) were characterized by studying the interaction of spin-labeled lipids (5-, 12-, and 16-doxylstearic acid and 5- and 16-doxylphosphatidyl-choline, where doxyl refers to the nitroxide moiety) with cytochrome b(5), using electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The intact cytochrome b(5) molecule immobilizes all of the lipid spin labels, while the segment of cytochrome b(5) released by trypsin does not affect lipid mobility. The immobilization of lipid spin labels on the hydrophobic surface of intact cytochrome b(5) is not appreciably altered by associating the protein with liposomes. Differences in polarity of the lipid binding sites between cytochrome b(5) and phospholipid vesicles were also observed. The lipid binding sites on cytochrome b(5) are hydrophobic by conventional criteria, but are more polar than the interior of fluid phospholipid bilayers. PMID- 4366761 TI - Glucose inhibition of adenylate cyclase in intact cells of Escherichia coli B. AB - Previous studies in E. coli B have demonstrated an inverse correlation between the presence of glucose in the medium and the accumulation of cyclic AMP in the medium. This observation could not be explained by the action of glucose as a repressor of adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) synthesis, as a stabilizer of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.17) activity, or as a direct inhibitor of adenylate cyclase activity in cell-free preparations. The recent development of an in vivo assay for adenylate cyclase has provided a basis for further exploring the inhibitory action of glucose in intact cells. With this assay it has been possible to show that, while glucose does not affect adenylate cyclase in vitro, it rapidly inhibits the enzyme activity in intact cells. Extensive metabolism of glucose is not required, since alpha-methylglucoside also inhibits adenylate cyclase in vivo. When cells are grown on glucose as carbon source, some sugars (mannose, glucosamine) substitute for glucose as adenylate cyclase inhibitors while others (e.g., fructose) do not. Dose-response studies indicate that low concentrations of glucose lead to essentially complete inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity while only moderately decreasing intracellular cyclic AMP concentrations. The evidence presented suggests that the decreased cellular cyclic AMP levels resulting from glucose addition can be accounted for by inhibition of adenylate cyclase without any significant effect on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase or the transport of cyclic AMP from the cells to the medium. PMID- 4366762 TI - Isolation of the major viral glycoprotein and a putative precursor from cells transformed by avian sarcoma viruses. AB - Immune precipitation with a monospecific antiserum was employed to study the synthesis of the major viral glycoprotein gp85. Labeled gp85 was detectable by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of immune precipitates prepared from lysates of transformed cells which had been labeled for long term with radioactive amino acid or fucose. When immune precipitates were prepared from lysates of cells pulse-labeled with radioactive amino acid, the bulk of the precipitated counts did not appear in gp85 but in a heterogeneous protein fraction with a mean molecular weight of approximately 70,000; this fraction has been designated p70. If, however, the pulse label was followed by incubation of the cells in medium containing excess unlabeled amino acid, the bulk of the precipitated counts comigrated with gp85. Similar pulse-labeling experiments with radioactive fucose and glucosamine suggested that p70 represents incompletely glycosylated precursor to gp85. PMID- 4366763 TI - The isolation and characterization of a new iron-sulfur protein from photosynthetic membranes. AB - A new iron-sulfur protein, distinct from the soluble chloroplast ferredoxin, was isolated from chloroplast membranes. The isolated protein, purified to homogeneity, had a molecular weight of about 8000 and 4 atoms of iron and 4 inorganic sulfides per mole. Its absorption spectrum had a broad absorbance band in the 400 nm region, a shoulder at approximately 310 nm, and a peak around 280 nm. The absorbance ratio A(400) to A(280) was 0.55. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum (measured at 12 degrees K) of the reduced protein was similar to that of other reduced iron-sulfur proteins, showing a major resonance line at g = 1.94. The isolated protein, when photoreduced by spinach chloroplasts, can in turn transfer electrons to mammalian cytochrome c. However, the photoreduced protein cannot replace soluble ferredoxin in NADP(+) reduction because of its apparent inability to interact with the chloroplast enzyme, ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase. The relation of the isolated iron-sulfur protein to the bound ferredoxin that acts as the primary electron acceptor in Photosystem I is discussed. PMID- 4366764 TI - Regulation of adenylate kinase and creatine kinase activities in myogenic cells. AB - The regulation of the specific activities of adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3) and creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) in myogenic cell lines is independent of cell fusion. The observed increases in enzyme specific activities are cell density dependent, and may be further broken down into contributions from an increase in enzyme activity per cell and a decrease in protein per cell. Only the former appears to be affected by medium conditioning. PMID- 4366765 TI - The homopolyadenylate and adjacent nucleotides at the 3'-terminus of 30-40s RNA subunits in the genome of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus. AB - Adenosine is the major 3'OH-terminal nucleoside of the 60-70S RNA genome of the murine sarcoma-leukemia virus, its 30-40S RNA subunits, and the poly(A) segments derived by RNase treatment of both RNA species, as determined by periodate oxidation-[(3)H]-borohydride reduction. The binding 30-40S RNA to oligo(dT) cellulose suggests that most viral RNA subunits contain poly(A). The molecular weight of poly(A) derived from viral RNA by digestion with RNase and purified by affinity chromatography is 64,000-68,000, as determined by gel electrophoresis. From the size of poly(A) and the poly(A) content of viral RNA (1.6%), it is estimated that there is about one poly(A) segment for each viral 30-40S RNA subunit. The results of 3'-termini labeling with [(3)H]borohydride, in vivo labeling with [(3)H]adenosine, and base composition of [(32)P]poly(A) indicate that a homopoly(A) segment is located at the 3'-end of a 30-40S RNA subunit. The homogeneous poly(A) segments isolated from RNase T1 digests of 60-70S [(32)P]RNA consist of one cytidylate, one uridylate, and about 190 adenylate residues, while those isolated from RNase A digests consist exclusively of adenylate residues. These results indicate that -G(C,U)A(190)A(OH) is the 3'-terminal nucleotide sequence of the viral 30-40S RNA subunits. PMID- 4366767 TI - Short-term binding and hydrolysis of cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate by aggregating Dictyostelium cells. AB - Transient binding of cyclic AMP to aggregating cells of Dictyostelium discoideum was measured under cyclic GMP excess in order to inhibit cyclic AMP hydrolysis by cell-bound phosphodiesterase. Cyclic GMP extended the period of half-maximal cyclic AMP binding from less than 5 sec to 1-2 min. With the same time course as bound cyclic AMP was released from the cells, labeled 5'-AMP appeared in the medium. Specificity, kinetics, and developmental regulation suggest that the cyclic AMP-binding sites exposed in living cells are identical with receptor sites for the chemotactic response. The functioning of the cyclic AMP receptor/phosphodiesterase system and its formal similarity with the synaptic acetylcholine-receptor/esterase system are discussed. PMID- 4366766 TI - Induction of a lactogenic receptor in rat liver: influence of estrogen and the pituitary. AB - A receptor exists in female rat liver with high specificity for lactogenic hormones. Previous work showed the receptor level increased at the time of puberty in female but not male animals. Pregnancy caused a further substantial increase. Here we show that estrone (50 mug/day) administration to male rats induced a 10- to 30-fold increase in specific binding of ovine prolactin and human growth hormone after 8-12 days with a significant increase first seen after 4 but not 2 days of injection. In females, this regimen increased binding to pregnancy levels. In prepuberal (20-days-old) male and female rats, estrone was also markedly stimulatory. The binding sites for ovine prolactin and human growth hormone were of high affinity in liver membranes from both female and estrone treated male rats (K(a) = 0.6 to 1.4 x 10(9) M(-1)). Estrone and estradiol were equally effective in inducing the lactogenic receptor. Estriol (50 mug/day), progesterone (500 mug/day), human placental lactogen (1 mg/day), and testosterone (100 mug/day) were without influence. Hypophysectomy drastically decreased the levels of lactogenic receptor in mature female rats, and estrogen treatment failed to restore receptor levels to normal. Hypophysectomized male rats were also unresponsive to estrogen. Throughout these studies the specific binding of (125)I-labeled insulin remained relatively constant. This work demonstrates estrogen induction of a lactogenic receptor. The pituitary gland appears to have a critical, though presently undefined, role in the induction process. PMID- 4366768 TI - Effect of poliovirus double-stranded RNA on viral and host-cell protein synthesis. AB - Cell-free protein-synthesizing systems that initiate on endogenous messenger RNA have been developed from uninfected and poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. Poliovirus double-stranded RNA is an effective inhibitor of protein synthesis in these extracts, and both cell-directed and virus-specific protein synthesis are equally sensitive to the inhibitory action of double-stranded RNA. The concentrations of double-stranded RNA required for inhibition are not achieved in the infected cell at early times after infection when host-cell shut-off occurs, but rather are achieved only late in infection when virus-specific protein synthesis begins to decline. This indicates that double-stranded RNA does not act as a direct agent to inhibit host cell protein synthesis following infection by poliovirus. The possible significance of inhibition by double-stranded RNA of poliovirus-specific protein synthesis is discussed. PMID- 4366769 TI - Kinetic properties and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the nitric oxide derivative of hemoglobin components of trout (Salmo irideus). AB - The binding of nitric oxide to hemoglobin components of trout (Salmo irideus), i.e., Hb trout I and Hb trout IV, has been studied by optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Kinetic studies show that the Root effect in Hb trout IV is operative also for NO, since a large increase in the dissociation velocity constant (j(4)) is observed as the pH is decreased below 7. Moreover, the time course of the displacement of NO by CO is heterogeneous, suggesting that alpha and beta chains may have different j(4) values. Low-temperature X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectra have been recorded with Hb trout I and IV saturated with NO at different pH values. The spectra of Hb trout IV are strongly pH-dependent. The high-pH form (pH 8.1) shows axial symmetry and no resolved hyperfine splitting, while the low-pH form is rhombic with a hyperfine splitting of 6.5 G in the g(z) region. The latter form reflects a more distorted site with a more significant delocalization of the unpaired electron on the proximal histidine; both features indicate a destabilization of the ligand binding at low pH. On the other hand, spectra of Hb trout I are axial at both pH values, with hyperfine splitting of 16.5 G, indicating that the site is not distorted and interacts with the ligand very strongly at either pH. PMID- 4366770 TI - Phosphate metabolism in intact human erythrocytes: determination by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. AB - Whole human blood was examined by (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Individual phosphates (alpha,beta,gamma) of ATP were identifiable, and two microenvironments appeared to be present for this molecule. When sequential recordings of freshly collected blood were made, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate was observed to decrease in association with a concomitant increase in inorganic orthophosphate. When aged cells containing little 2,3-diphosphoglycerate were incubated in the presence of inosine and pyruvate, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate formation could be demonstrated. These results show that cellular metabolism can be recorded directly in intact cells by (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance. PMID- 4366771 TI - Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells. AB - Cholera toxin (choleragen) and melanocyte stimulating hormone alter within hours the morphology of melanoma cells in culture, and they slow the growth of serum stimulated cells. After 7-10 days, cells exposed to choleragen or hormone show increased size and a fibroblastic growth pattern. Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1; monophenol monooxygenase) activity increases after 3 days in the presence of 10( 8) M hormone or 10(-10) M choleragen. Binding studies with (125)I-labeled choleragen indicate that although a melanoma cell can bind a maximum of 10(6) molecules of cholera toxin, only about 4000 binding sites must be occupied to achieve maximum stimulation of tyrosinase activity. Melanocyte stimulating hormone and choleragen probably have different membrane-binding sites. After exposure to choleragen for 5 min, membrane adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) activity increases dramatically upon further incubation of intact cells for several hours at 37 degrees and falls slowly to basal values over a period of more than 10 days. Hormone stimulation of adenylate cyclase is rapidly reversed by washing the cells, but subsequent restimulation of cyclase by the hormone is impaired. These studies indicate that cAMP mediates the effects of melanocyte stimulating hormone on growth and morphology as well as on tyrosinase activity. Cholera toxin may permanently activate the available adenylate cyclase molecules, and the protracted decay of stimulation that follows may reflect the biological turnover of adenylate cyclase molecules in these cells. PMID- 4366773 TI - The mechanism of viral replication. Structure of replication complexes of encephalomyocarditis virus. AB - The structure of the purified replicative intermediate of encephalomyocarditis virus was determined by electron microscopy. Approximately 80% of the replicative intermediate complexes were characterized by a filament of double-stranded RNA of widely variable length, which had a "bush" of single-stranded RNA at one end. In many examples one or more additional single-stranded bushes were appended internally to the double-stranded RNA filament. These results support the view that before deproteinization, replicative intermediate contains little if any double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4366774 TI - Acquirement of fetal properties in hepatoma on glutathione metabolism. PMID- 4366772 TI - Demonstration of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in malignant neuroblastoma cells and change in sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to catecholamines in "differentiated" cells. AB - Adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) activity was stimulated by low concentrations of dopamine and apomorphine, but not by low concentrations of norepinephrine in homogenates of malignant mouse neuroblastoma cells. In cyclic AMP-induced "differentiated" cells, dopamine concentration required for a maximal increase in adenylate cyclase activity was about 10-fold less than that required for a similar increase in control cells, and norepinephrine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity became apparent at low norepinephrine concentrations. The pharmacological properties of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase were different from those of norepinephrine-sensitive enzyme. For example, dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was markedly reduced by low concentrations of haloperidol and phentolamine, whereas norepinephrine-stimulated enzyme activity required higher concentrations of these blocking agents for a similar amount of inhibition. Norepinephrine-stimulated enzyme activity was markedly blocked by low concentrations of propranolol, whereas dopamine-stimulated enzyme activity required a much higher concentration of this blocking agent for a similar amount of inhibition. Low concentrations of isoproterenol increased adenylate cyclase activity in malignant cells, but in "differentiated" cells even a high concentration failed to do so. The fact that dopamine and norepinephrine produced an additive stimulatory effect on adenylate cyclase activity suggests that they interact at different receptor sites. This suggestion is further supported by the observation that the combination of prostaglandin E(1) and norepinephrine produced an additive stimulatory effect of enzyme activity. The observation that the effects of dopamine and prostaglandin E(1) are not additive, coupled with the observation that a low concentration of phentolamine blocked the effect of prostaglandin E(1), suggests that these two agents may interact at a common site. PMID- 4366775 TI - Hormonal regulation of hepatic and jejunal formiminotransferase activity in man and rat. PMID- 4366776 TI - Correlations between the enzymatic activities and the factors active on blood coagulation and platelet aggregation from the venom of Vipera aspis. PMID- 4366777 TI - SV40 nucleoprotein complex activity unwinds superhelical turns in SV40 DNA. PMID- 4366778 TI - Binding of concanavalin A and ricin to synaptic junctions of rat brain. PMID- 4366779 TI - Toxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli stimulate adenyl cyclase in rat fat cells. PMID- 4366780 TI - Constitutivity of the HCG-receptor protein in the testis of rat and man. PMID- 4366782 TI - The effect of angiotensin upon the vasculature of the isolated perfused rat kidney. PMID- 4366781 TI - Release of cyclic AMP from rat superior cervical ganglia after stimulation of synthesis in vitro. PMID- 4366783 TI - Meiotic drive in tn-bearing mouse spermatozoa: a relationship between aerobic respiration and transmission frequency. PMID- 4366784 TI - [Effect of imuran on enzymatic activity of peripheral blood leukocytes in rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4366785 TI - [Control of ACTH secretion. Present diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and adrenal insufficiency]. PMID- 4366786 TI - The somatomedins: a family of insulinlike hormones under growth hormone control. PMID- 4366787 TI - MSH, cyclic AMP, and melanocyte differentiation. PMID- 4366788 TI - Interpreting the failures to confirm the depression of cerebellar Purkinje cells by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4366789 TI - D(--)-lactic acid and d(--)-lactate dehydrohgenase in octopus spermatozoa. AB - The spermatozoa of Octopus dofleini martini produce anaerobically D(-)-lactic acid and possess a very active D(-)-lactate dehydrogenase. In this respect, while resembling certain microorganisms, they differ strikingly from mammalian spermatozoa which produce L(+)-lactic acid and contain L(+)-lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4366790 TI - The spectrum of antibacterial activity of human amniotic fluid determined by scanning electron microscopy. PMID- 4366791 TI - Serum estradiol-17beta and serum human chorionic gonadotropin in patients with hydatidiform moles. PMID- 4366793 TI - Quantitation of the lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid by a simple charring method. PMID- 4366792 TI - Progesterone concentrations in the sera of patients with intact and aborted hydatidiform moles. PMID- 4366794 TI - Respiratory movements in fetal rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4366795 TI - Studies on the luteinizing hormone- and follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing mechanism in the testicular feminization syndrome. Hypothalamic-pituitary responsiveness to clomiphene, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, gonadectomy, and sexual steroids. PMID- 4366797 TI - Cyclic AMP, ATP and cell contact. PMID- 4366796 TI - Viral teratogenesis: a review with experimental and clinical perspectives. PMID- 4366798 TI - Correlations between plasma ACTH concentrations and breathing movements in foetal sheep. PMID- 4366799 TI - Herpes simplex viruses: discrimination of types and correlation between different characteristics. PMID- 4366800 TI - Mink cell line Mv 1 Lu (CCL 64). Focus formation and the generation of "nonproducer" transformed cell lines with murine and feline sarcoma viruses. PMID- 4366801 TI - The nucleotide sequence of chicken 5S ribosomal RNA. PMID- 4366802 TI - Potentiated acid 1,5 pentanedial solution--a new chemical sterilizing and disinfecting agent. PMID- 4366803 TI - Zonal electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing of proteins and virus particles in density gradients of small volume. PMID- 4366804 TI - Analysis of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine by gas chromatography. PMID- 4366805 TI - The steroid specificity of the estrogen-receptor of human breast carcinoma. PMID- 4366806 TI - Mechanism of estrogen action--independence of several responses of the rat uterus from the early increase in adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4366808 TI - Involvement of the anticodon region of Escherichia coli tRNAGln and tRNAGlu in the specific interaction with cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Alteration of the 2-thiouridine derivatives located in the anticodon of the tRNAs by BrCN or sulfur deprivation. PMID- 4366807 TI - Quantitative histologic distribution of adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in the rat stomach. Improved procedure for the luminescence assay. PMID- 4366810 TI - Nucleases in HeLa cell nucleoplasm and nucleoli. PMID- 4366809 TI - Ribosomal RNA homologies in flowering plants: comparison of the nucleotide sequences in 5.8-S rRNA from broad bean, dwarf bean, tomato, sunflower and rye. PMID- 4366811 TI - [Separation and purification of Robinia lectin and concanavalin A binding sites from the surface of normal and transformed hepatic cells (Zajdela's hepatoma) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366812 TI - Lateral phase separations in Escherichia coli membranes. PMID- 4366813 TI - Tumors of the submandibular gland. PMID- 4366814 TI - Structural differences in the adenylate kinase enzymes. PMID- 4366815 TI - Activity of microsomal enzymes in the livers of rats fed rapeseed oil. PMID- 4366816 TI - Pathology of ulcerogenic and diarrheogenic tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4366817 TI - Studies on the stability of rat liver D-glucose-6-phosphate phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.9). PMID- 4366818 TI - The effect of partial degradation of mitochondrial phospholipids by phospholipase A on the temperature dependence of succinate-cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome c oxidase. PMID- 4366820 TI - [Repair of esophageal mouth stenosis secondary to previous operative section of the esophagus]. PMID- 4366821 TI - [Giant sub-cardial ulcer. Therapeutic failure requiring total gastrectomy]. PMID- 4366819 TI - Uptake and accumulation of purine bases by stationary yeast cells pretreated with glucose. PMID- 4366822 TI - [Reticulosarcoma of the stomach with invasion of the liver, spleen and bone marrow]. PMID- 4366823 TI - [Lithiasis of the choledocus formed upon ligation material]. PMID- 4366825 TI - [Lithiasis of Wirsung's duct discovered by retrograde catheterization]. PMID- 4366824 TI - [Malignant tumors of the liver in infants]. PMID- 4366826 TI - [Splenic rupture and chronic pancreatitis]. PMID- 4366827 TI - [Splenomegaly and ectopic spleen]. PMID- 4366828 TI - [Lymphosarcoma of the splenic region]. PMID- 4366830 TI - [Localized necrosis of the small intestine after arteriography]. PMID- 4366829 TI - [Calcified appendicular mucocele]. PMID- 4366831 TI - [The 1832 cholera epidemic in the prisons of Paris]. PMID- 4366832 TI - Regulation of membrane lipid fluidity in Acholeplasma laidlawii: effect of carotenoid pigment content. PMID- 4366833 TI - Partitioning turkey blood plasma and egg yolk lipoproteins using agarose gel. PMID- 4366834 TI - Hematological responses associated with resistance to Rous sarcomas in four strains of chickens. PMID- 4366835 TI - Estradiol mustard (NSC-112259) and phenester (NSC-116785): possible mediation of action by estrogen binding protein. PMID- 4366837 TI - [Diffuse xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in children. Report of 6 new cases]. PMID- 4366836 TI - [Comparative biochemical analysis of midgut extracts of the first-stage larvae of warble flies]. PMID- 4366838 TI - [Limits of the surgical treatment of kidney cancer. Special problems of nephroblastoma in children]. PMID- 4366839 TI - [Bilateral renal angiofibromyolipoma and Bourneville's tuberous sclerosis]. PMID- 4366840 TI - Chemistry of technetium 99m. PMID- 4366841 TI - [Letter: Gonadotropin pituitary inhibition test. New data in the detection and the biological surveillance of trophoblastic tumors in both sexes]. PMID- 4366842 TI - [Letter: Hemochromatosis with positive alpha-feto-protein. A further case]. PMID- 4366844 TI - Analysis of the relationship between 99mTc-Sn-polyphosphate and 99mTc-Sn pyrophosphate. PMID- 4366843 TI - Effect of caffeine on the neuromuscular junction of the frog, and its relation to external calcium concentration. PMID- 4366845 TI - The diagnostic value of bronchial washing in lung cancer. PMID- 4366846 TI - A new electrophoretic technique for mouse, human, and Chinese hamster galactokinase. PMID- 4366848 TI - Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension. PMID- 4366849 TI - Ganglion of the peroneal nerve. Report of two cases. PMID- 4366847 TI - Blood loss and factors affecting pulmonary antibacterial defenses. PMID- 4366851 TI - Induction of alkaline phosphatase activity by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in aneuploid rat liver cells. PMID- 4366853 TI - Ultrastructural localization of SV40 viral DNA in cells, during lytic infection, by in situ molecular hybridization. PMID- 4366852 TI - Some effects of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on polyoma-transformed mouse cells. PMID- 4366854 TI - Ribosomal protein differences between animal cells. PMID- 4366850 TI - The Mongolian gerbil as a model for lead toxicity. I. Studies of acute poisoning. AB - Mongolian gerbils fed diets containing lead acetate maintained body weight comparable to gerbils fed the same diet without added lead. Intranuclear lead inclusion bodies in epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney were first observed at 4 weeks, and increased in number to about 50 per high power field at 12 weeks. At this time, a corticomedullary area of empty appearing tubules was prominent. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the increase in number and size of nuclear lead inclusion over the 12-week period. Cytoplasmic changes observed in proximal tubule cells containing lead inclusions were considered indicative of acute lethal injury. Distinct cytoplasmic fibrillar structures, first apparent at 8 weeks, were present in some proximal tubular lining cells and strongly resembled newly formed intranuclear lead inclusions. After 12 weeks, the total amount of lead present in the gerbil kidney was four to six times greater than that in rat kidney as determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. A hypothesis has been formulated that relates the more efficient nephron of the gerbil kidney to the rapid and extensive development of intranuclear inclusion bodies and the greater accumulation of total lead. PMID- 4366855 TI - A diseases of Sokoto goats resembling "peste des petits ruminants". PMID- 4366856 TI - A hospital's support systems for chronic patients living in the community. PMID- 4366857 TI - Holding tea groups: a home visiting program for chronic schizophrenics. PMID- 4366858 TI - Boerum Hill: a private long-term residential program for former mental patients. PMID- 4366859 TI - Inhibitory effects in the cuneate nucleus produced by vago-aortic afferent fibers. PMID- 4366860 TI - Disynaptic corticospinal effects in forelimb motoneurones in the cat. PMID- 4366861 TI - [Benign mesenchymal mixed tumor (angiofibromyolipoma) of the cervix uteri]. PMID- 4366863 TI - [10 keywords for ethics in the nursing profession]. PMID- 4366862 TI - Effect of prolonged alcohol administration on calcium transport in heart muscle of the dog. PMID- 4366865 TI - [Ethical principles--critically examined]. PMID- 4366864 TI - [Professional ethics in nursing education: new dimensions for an auxiliary subject]. PMID- 4366867 TI - Perthes-like changes in the syndrome of caudal regression. PMID- 4366868 TI - [Classification of hyperlipoproteinemia. II. Distribution principle of hyperlipoproteinemias according to Fredrickson et al. correlated with clinical dermatological possibilities]. PMID- 4366866 TI - [Disease-induced behavior changes in patients. From a nurse's viewpoint]. PMID- 4366869 TI - Ochratoxin A, an inhibitor of mitochondrial transport systems. PMID- 4366870 TI - Virus encephalitis: pathogenesis in the immature brain. PMID- 4366871 TI - [Actions induced by urea and guanidine on xanthine dehydrogenase]. PMID- 4366872 TI - Some chemical aspects of dose-response relationships in alkylation mutagenesis. PMID- 4366873 TI - Caffeine-induced enhancement of chromosome damage in human lymphocytes treated with methyl-methanesulphonate, mitomycin C and X-rays. PMID- 4366874 TI - [Blood protein electrophoresis in patients with lesions of the peripheral nervous system]. PMID- 4366875 TI - [Quantitative determination of free silica in dust samples by using infrared spectroscopy]. PMID- 4366876 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection and sudden death in infants. PMID- 4366877 TI - Early eruption of deciduous and permanent teeth: a case report. PMID- 4366878 TI - A modified gas chromatographic method for lactate analysis. PMID- 4366879 TI - Identification of a vasopressin-neurophysin and of an oxytocin-neurophysin in man. PMID- 4366880 TI - Effects of neurogenic and systemic stresses on hypothalamic and adenohypophysial cAMP content. PMID- 4366882 TI - Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and plasma proteins in liver diseases. PMID- 4366881 TI - Platelet glucose-6-phosphatase activity in patients with von Gierke's disease and their parents. PMID- 4366883 TI - The binding of indocyanine green and other organic anions to serum proteins in liver diseases. PMID- 4366884 TI - [Effects of dibutyryl-cyclic AMP and theophylline on cells separated from cultured cerebral hemispheres]. PMID- 4366885 TI - [Experimental herpetic infection in newborn rats]. PMID- 4366886 TI - Investigations on the oncogenic activity for the chick embryo of ribonucleic acid (RNA) extracted from fowl sarcoma induced by the Carr strain (Zilber) of Rous virus. PMID- 4366887 TI - Association between production of infectious virus and chromosomal aberrations in carcinomatous human cells (HeLa) persistently infected with Papova virus SV40. PMID- 4366888 TI - Mitochondrial functions under hypoxic conditions. The steady states of cytochrome c reduction and of energy metabolism. PMID- 4366889 TI - The effect of temperature on the primary reaction of chloroplast photosystem II. Evidence for a temperature-dependent back reaction. PMID- 4366890 TI - Identification of ubiquinone as the secondary electron acceptor in the photosynthetic apparatus of Chromatium vinosum. PMID- 4366891 TI - Light activation of phosphodiesterase activity in retinal rod outer segments. PMID- 4366892 TI - EPR studies by 57Fe isotopic substitution on the nature of an unknown electron acceptor in Azotobacter vinelandii phosphorylating particles. PMID- 4366893 TI - The synthesis of 3-deoxy-4-O-methyl-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid and its behaviour in the Warren reaction. PMID- 4366894 TI - Studies on dextrans and dextranases. XI. The structure of a dextran elaborated by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299. PMID- 4366895 TI - A synthesis of (plus or minus)-myo-inositol 1-phosphate. PMID- 4366896 TI - Alkaline sucrose gradient sedimentation studies of DNA from HeLa S3 cells exposed to methyl methanesulphonate or methylazoxymethanol acetate. PMID- 4366897 TI - The determination of metallic elements in wastes and waters with the graphite furnace. PMID- 4366898 TI - Using primates in medical reseach. 2. Recent comparative research. Cancer--a general review. PMID- 4366899 TI - Monkey cell cultures in virology. PMID- 4366900 TI - Using primates in medical research. 2. Recent comparative research. Communicable diseases: hazards for man and models for research. PMID- 4366901 TI - Smallpox and monkeypox in primates. PMID- 4366902 TI - Using primates in medical research. 1. Husbandry and technology. New World monkeys. PMID- 4366904 TI - Trophic functions of the neuron. VI. Other trophic systems. Neurotrophic regulation at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4366903 TI - Brain and meningeal infections in children. Radiological considerations. PMID- 4366905 TI - Trophic interactions in the mammalian central nervous system. PMID- 4366906 TI - Aspects of the geologic history of seawater. PMID- 4366908 TI - Some properties of embryonic mitochondria of the loach. PMID- 4366909 TI - The relationship between chromosomal aberrations, survival and DNA repair in tumour cell lines of differential sensitivity to X-rays and sulphur mustard. PMID- 4366907 TI - Biomolecules from HCN. PMID- 4366910 TI - [Role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in phosphorization of histone F1 thymocytes]. PMID- 4366911 TI - [Various cytochemical and ultrastructural problems of the pancreatic islands of Langerhans]. PMID- 4366913 TI - [Problem of storage and synaptic processes in the brain]. PMID- 4366912 TI - [Granular-cell tumor of the third ventricle of the brain. Clinical findings, light and electron microscopy]. PMID- 4366914 TI - Persistence of Adenovirus 5 in guinea pigs. AB - One intracardiac inoculation of adenovirus 5 in guinea pigs leads to virus persistence in different organs, viz., 5 days in lungs and liver, 14 days in blood and lymph nodes, and 56 days or more in the spleen. After cultivation of tissue cells for 1 week, virus was recovered from blood, lymph nodes, or spleen lymphocytes, but virus could be detected directly in cells only when organs were removed within 48 h of inoculation. To determine how the virus persisted in low concentrations and as a latent infection, spleens were primarily selected for study by three techniques: homogenization of spleens, suspended Maitland fragment cultures, and in vitro cultivation of spleen cells. The last procedure showed virus in fibroblast-like cells (probably macrophages or reticuloendothelial cells) for 56 days after infection of guinea pigs. With other methods, the virus was found only within the first 2 days after inoculation. PMID- 4366915 TI - In vitro cellular immunity to unrelated pathogens in chickens infected with fowlpox virus. AB - Peritoneal macrophages recovered from chickens 15 to 20 days after inoculation with fowlpox virus and showing a delayed hypersensitivity reaction against fowlpox antigens demonstrated an enhanced antimicrobial effect against fowlpox virus as well as unrelated viruses and bacteria. Inoculation of normal chicken macrophage cultures with fowlpox virus resulted in approximately a 200-fold increase in virus titer by 96 h, whereas the virus showed less than a fourfold increase in macrophage cultures from fowlpox-immune chickens. Similarly, the titer of Newcastle disease virus increased by more than 1 log in cultures of normal macrophages, whereas the titer decreased by approximately 1 log after infection of fowlpox-immune macrophages. Vaccinia, vesicular stomatitis, and herpes simplex viruses, which are not natural pathogens of chickens, failed to replicate in cultures of either normal or fowlpox-immune macrophages. By using Salmonella gallinarum, it was further demonstrated that the antimicrobial activity of fowlpox-immune macrophages encompassed not only nonspecific viruses but also bacteria. Infection of normal macrophages with Salmonella resulted in intracellular replication of the organism between 0 and 24 h as determined by microscope examination and viable bacteria counts. In contrast, cultures of fowlpox-immune macrophages failed to show an increase in intracellular organisms and showed a marked decrease in viable bacteria. In conclusion, these studies clearly showed that cellular immunity, previously demonstrated in mammalian species, develops in chickens after infection with fowlpox virus. PMID- 4366916 TI - Reactivity of envelope, capsid, and soluble antigens of Herpesvirus hominis types 1 and 2 in the indirect hemagglutination test. AB - Envelope, capsid, and soluble antigens of Herpesvirus hominis (HVH) types 1 and 2 were compared to crude antigens (disrupted HVH-infected cells) for potency, type specificity, and diagnostic value in the indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test. The envelope appeared to be the predominant component reacting in the IHA test, but recurrent HVH infections increased the reactivity of human sera with capsid antigens. The soluble antigens reacted in the IHA test with HVH immune animal sera, but very few convalescent-phase human sera showed reactivity with soluble antigens. Overall, none of the subunit antigens showed greater type-specificity than did crude antigens in IHA tests with immune animal or convalescent-phase human sera. Recurrent infections with type 1 or type 2 viruses tended to broaden heterotypic reactivity of the patients' sera with both crude and subunit antigens, even in patients showing only a single type of antibody by IHA inhibition. Subunit antigens were no more sensitive than crude antigens in demonstrating significant IHA antibody titer rises for serodiagnosis of herpesvirus infections, and they generally had to be used at lower working dilutions than crude antigens. PMID- 4366917 TI - Production of chemotactic factor and lymphotoxin by human leukocytes stimulated with Herpes simplex virus. AB - Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of 41 subjects were tested for their ability to be stimulated by herpes simplex virus antigens as measured by [(3)H]thymidine incorporation and lymphokine production (i.e., lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor and lymphotoxin). The PBL of seronegative subjects failed to respond to viral antigens as measured by stimulation or lymphokine production. In contrast, PBL from seropositive subjects without clinical lesions of herpes labialis were stimulated by herpes simplex virus antigens and produced lymphokines. PBL from seropositive patients with clinical lesions of herpes labialis also produced lymphokines, but [(3)H]thymidine incorporation was slightly depressed. These findings suggest that lymphocytes from patients with a recent herpes simplex virus infection may respond less vigorously to in vitro stimulation by herpes antigens, but our study fails to show any basic defect in the responsiveness of the lymphocytes to account for recurrent herpetic episodes. PMID- 4366918 TI - Oxygen uptake by Treponema pallidum. AB - Virulent Treponema pallidum has been shown to consume O(2) at a rate similar to that of the known aerobic spirochaete, Leptospira. Such O(2) uptake is cyanide sensitive, indicating a functioning cytochrome oxidase. Inhibition of O(2) uptake by azide, chlorpromazine, and amytal further suggests a functioning electron transport system for the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) to O(2). Evidence is consistent with the probability that this terminal electron transport system is coupled to oxidative phosphorylation. The potential significance of these findings is discussed. PMID- 4366919 TI - Escherichia coli enterotoxin-induced steroidogenesis in cultured adrenal tumor cells. AB - A heat-labile, Pronase-sensitive factor has been partially purified from cell free culture filtrates of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. The partially purified factor contains both protein and carbohydrate moieties and appears to be E. coli enterotoxin (ECT). ECT binds to cultured adrenal tumor cells rapidly and irreversibly leads to adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate formation and steroidogenesis after a 60-min lag phase. Further studies indicate that it interacts with the cholera toxin receptor site on adrenal cells rather than the adrenocorticotropin receptor to activate adenyl cyclase. Mixed gangliosides block stimulation of steroidogenesis in response to both E. coli and cholera enterotoxin. In contrast to adrenocorticotropin, ECT has no additive effect on cholera toxin-induced steroidogenesis. The protein moiety of ECT is similar to cholera enterotoxin because horse serum anticholeragenoid prevented stimulation of steroidogenesis by either enterotoxin. Cultured adrenal cells provide a quantitative assay system that has facilitated the purification and characterization of E. coli enterotoxin. PMID- 4366920 TI - Comparison of techniques and immunoreagents used for indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase identification of enteroviruses. AB - Peroxidase-conjugated antibodies were found to be as sensitive as those conjugated to fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC) for identification of selected enterovirus types by the indirect technique. Peroxidase conjugates, however, were found to give fewer nonspecific reactions. The reasons for the higher specificity of the immunoperoxidase technique appear to be related to the relative size, charge, and uniformity of the preparations. Monomers of peroxidase-conjugated globulin are larger than those of FITC conjugates, but the latter readily form aggregates. This was shown by chromatography on Sepharose 6B columns: various FITC-conjugated globulins eluted before those conjugated to peroxidase and before (125)I-labeled immunoglobulin G. The net charge of the conjugates was determined by adsorption to ion-exchange columns. FITC-labeled globulins had a negative net charge, eluting at pH 5.1 from diethylamino-ethyl-Sephadex A-50 columns. Peroxidase conjugates were not retained by either cationic or anionic exchangers at pH values ranging from 4.0 to 10.5. Further, the fluorescein/protein ratios of FITC conjugates from different commercial sources and of those prepared in the laboratory were found to be variable; higher fluorescein/protein ratios (>2:1) give a higher degree of nonspecific reactions, whereas the peroxidase/protein ratio does not appear to affect specificity. These characteristics of peroxidase conjugates make the immunoperoxidase technique easier to standardize and more reliable for enterovirus identification than the immunofluorescence technique. PMID- 4366921 TI - Growth of murine cytomegalovirus in a heterologous cell system and its enhancement by 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine. AB - Mouse cytomegalovirus replicated in rabbit kidney cultures, a cell system of nonrodent origin. However, the sensitivity of these cultures, and the yields of virus therefrom, were lower than those of mouse cultures. Although a cytopathic effect developed in rabbit kidney cultures inoculated with sufficient amounts of the virus, such cultures were unsatisfactory for plaque assay. This was also true when rabbit fibroblast cultures were used, even though the murine cytomegalovirus replicated much better in mouse fibroblasts than in mouse kidney cultures, the latter of which contained extensive areas of epithelial cells. Viral growth in rabbit kidney cells was considerably enhanced when those cells had been initiated and grown in the presence of 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine; not only were the viral titers increased, but also the clarity and distinctness of the inclusion bodies. PMID- 4366922 TI - [Mixed tumor of the lacrimal gland and adenoid-cystic carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4366923 TI - Origin and biological role of molecular asymmetry. PMID- 4366924 TI - [Physiologic polymorphism of erythrocyte enzymes]. PMID- 4366925 TI - Editorial: Tempest in the chickenpot. PMID- 4366926 TI - Benign tumors of the hand. PMID- 4366927 TI - [Various standards of security and hygiene in the storage and handling of cyanides and hydrocyanides. Medical treatment in case of poisoning]. PMID- 4366928 TI - Molecular mechanisms of temperature compensation in poikilotherms. PMID- 4366929 TI - Fetal hamartoma of the kidney--a benign tumour to be distinguished from Wilms' tumour. PMID- 4366930 TI - The host DNA sequences in different populations of serially passaged SV40. PMID- 4366931 TI - Complementation of adeno-associated satellite viral antigens and infectious DNA by temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4366932 TI - Studies on action mechanisms of a possible false cholinergic transmitter, (2 hydroxyethyl) methyldiethylammonium. PMID- 4366933 TI - A pilgrim's progress in cancer research, 1918 to 1974: autobiographical essay. PMID- 4366934 TI - Blood glucose levels and gluconeogenesis in animals bearing transplantable tumors. PMID- 4366936 TI - Alveolar cell carcinoma-like antigen and antibodies in patients with alveolar cell carcinoma and other cancers. PMID- 4366935 TI - The presence of the Epstein-Barr viral genome in human lymphoblastoid B-cell lines and its absence in a myeloma cell line. PMID- 4366937 TI - Mitochondrial protein content and enzyme activity of Reuber hepatoma H-351. PMID- 4366938 TI - Inhibition of subcutaneously growing line 1 carcinomas due to metastatic spread. PMID- 4366939 TI - Proceedings: Heterogeneity of carcinoembryonic antigen. PMID- 4366940 TI - Estrogen excretion in a case of theca-granulosa cell tumor. PMID- 4366941 TI - Prolactin binding to rat mammary tumor tissue. PMID- 4366942 TI - Anterolateral hypothalamic deafferentation prevents compensatory hypersecretion of ACTH following adrenalectomy in the rat. PMID- 4366943 TI - Isolation and characterization of a neutral deoxyribonuclease from the testes of the crab Cancer pagurus. PMID- 4366944 TI - Different expressions of cooperativity in the kinetics of two forms of cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4366945 TI - Determination of the helix and beta form of proteins in aqueous solution by circular dichroism. PMID- 4366947 TI - DNA-synthesis in the spleen of mice after whole-body X-irradiation and its modification by 5-hydroxytryptamine and NADH. PMID- 4366946 TI - Fabry's disease: specific inclusions found on electron microscopy of fibroblast cultures. PMID- 4366949 TI - [Ultrastructure of the human corpus luteum. 2. Evolution during pregnancy]. PMID- 4366948 TI - Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino acids. PMID- 4366951 TI - [Segmental aglomerular hypoplasia of the kidney. II. Hypertensive complication and results of nephrectomy]. PMID- 4366950 TI - [Segmental aglomerular hypoplasia of the kidney. I. Associated renal lesions]. PMID- 4366952 TI - [Introduction to the radiological diagnosis and surgical treatment of lumbalgias. Some aspects not to be neglected]. PMID- 4366953 TI - [Crystalline dystrophy of the cornea. Histological and ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4366954 TI - 5'-Adenylylation and 5'-uridylation of N-acetyl tyrosine ethyl ester: a general synthesis of 5'-nucleotidylated tyrosyl residues. PMID- 4366955 TI - Metabolism of glycol-derived lipids in Novikoff hepatomas. PMID- 4366956 TI - Nucleotide sequences at the cleavage sites of two restriction endonucleases from Hemophilus parainfluenzae. PMID- 4366957 TI - The length of repetitive sequences of monkey cell and salmon sperm DNA. PMID- 4366958 TI - Decreased basal cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in Morris hepatoma 5123 t.c. (h). PMID- 4366960 TI - TSH regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the thyroid. PMID- 4366959 TI - Stimulation of DNA polymerase activity by the combination of p hydroxymercuribenzoate and dithiothreitol. PMID- 4366961 TI - Structure-function correlations of formylmethionine transfer RNA. PMID- 4366962 TI - A proposed hydrogen transfer function for cytochrome c. AB - Outlines of proposed mechanisms for cytochrome c oxidoreduction are presented which differ in detail from those previously published. The mechanisms, while accommodating the fact that cytochrome c is a net electron acceptor and donor in its catalytic cycle, dictate that the enzyme catalyses hydrogen transfer. It is shown that the mechanism of cytochrome c reduction fulfills a recent proposal that the transition state is an analogue of the structure of ferricytochrome c(2). The implications of a hydrogen transfer role of cytochrome c are discussed. PMID- 4366963 TI - Preferential inhibition of the growth of virus-transformed cells in culture by rifazone-82, a new rifamycin derivative. AB - Rifazone-8(2), a new rifamycin derivative, is shown to preferentially inhibit the growth of virus-transformed chick cells in culture. Macromolecular synthesis and glucose uptake of transformed cells are also appreciably decreased in the presence of low concentrations of rifazone-8(2) where the normal cells appear unaffected. While rifazone-8(2) is shown to be a selective inhibitor of RNA directed DNA polymerase in vitro, its action on the growth of transformed cells may involve some other mechanism. PMID- 4366964 TI - Structure of cell wall and exocellular mannans from the yeast Hansenula holstii. I. Mannans produced in phosphate-containing medium. PMID- 4366965 TI - Direct measurement of electric current generation by cytochrome oxidase, H+ ATPase and bacteriorhodopsin. PMID- 4366966 TI - Effects of nucleotides, hormones, ions, and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferon on 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol production in isolated chick renal tubules. PMID- 4366967 TI - Maintenance of pregnancy in rats on deficient diets. PMID- 4366968 TI - Preparation of cell lysate for separation of polyoma DNA from cellular DNA by sedimentation velocity. PMID- 4366969 TI - Reduced transplantability of syngeneic tumors in rats immunized with allogeneic tumors. PMID- 4366970 TI - Virus-augmented tumor transplantation antigens: evidence for a Helper antigen mechanism. PMID- 4366971 TI - Occupational lung cancer among copper smelters. PMID- 4366972 TI - Induction of neurogenic tumors in C3HeB-FeJ mice by nitrosourea derivatives: observations by light microscopy, tissue culture, and electron microscopy. PMID- 4366974 TI - Frequency dependence of dual negative feedback control of secretion of sympathetic neurotransmitter in guinea-pig vas deferens. AB - The secretion of sympathetic neurotransmitter in guinea-pig vas deferens appears to be normally controlled by two different mechanisms, one dependent and one independent of prostaglandin E. The efficiency of both control systems, as well as of exogenous prostaglandin E(2), is inversely related to nerve stimulation frequency. PMID- 4366973 TI - Inhibition by diuretics of cyclic 3',5'-AMP-dependent protein kinase from toad bladder epithelium. AB - 1. A cAMP-dependent protein kinase enzyme has been isolated from toad bladder epithelium.2. This enzyme catalyses the phosphorylation of histones; a reaction stimulated by 0.1 muM cAMP.3. Activity of this enzyme in the presence of 0.1 muM cAMP was significantly inhibited by 100 muM mercuderamide, bumetanide and frusemide. A small, though statistically insignificant inhibition was seen with the same concentrations of hydrochlorothiazide and ethacrynic acid.4. The half maximal inhibition was achieved with mercuderamide, 5 muM, and with frusemide and bumetanide 600 muM. PMID- 4366975 TI - Basal cell adenoma of intraoral minor salivary gland origin. PMID- 4366976 TI - Bronchoscopic diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4366977 TI - The oncogenicity of Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4366978 TI - Studies on 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine (Ara-C) resistant mutants of Chinese hamster fibroblasts. II. High resistance to Ara-C as a genetic marker for cellular hybridization. PMID- 4366979 TI - Cell surface interactions with concanavalin A. Location of bound radiolabeled lectin. PMID- 4366980 TI - Low resistance junctions between normal and between virus transformed fibroblasts in tissue culture. PMID- 4366981 TI - A differential chemotactic response of slime mould amoebae to regions of the early amphibian embryo. PMID- 4366982 TI - Serological studies of normal and leukemic cats in a multiple-case leukemia cluster. PMID- 4366983 TI - Herpesviruses and cervical cancer. PMID- 4366984 TI - Perspectives on the epidemiology of cervical cancer with special reference to the herpesvirus hypothesis. PMID- 4366986 TI - A nonhuman primate model for the study of the cervical oncogenic potential of herpes simplex virus type 2. PMID- 4366987 TI - Biochemical approaches to detection of herpes simplex virus type 2 in cervical carcinoma. PMID- 4366985 TI - Epidemiological studies relating genital herpetic infection to cervical carcinoma. PMID- 4366988 TI - Discussion of case-control study of Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4366989 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: recent studies and outlook for a viral etiology. PMID- 4366990 TI - Antibodies to herpes group viruses in patients with nasopharyngeal and other head and neck cancers. PMID- 4366991 TI - Antibody levels to infectious agents other than Epstein-Barr virus in Burkitt's lymphoma patients. PMID- 4366992 TI - Immunological reactions to tumor-associated antigens in Burkitts lymphoma and other lymphomas. PMID- 4366993 TI - Epstein-Barr virus DNA in Hodgkin's disease, American Burkitt's lymphoma, and other human tumors. PMID- 4366994 TI - Animal models: herpesvirus saimiri, a nonhuman primate model for herpesvirus associated neoplasia of man. PMID- 4366995 TI - Epstein-Barr virus: one or a family of viruses. PMID- 4366996 TI - [Pulmonary complications during a course of lymphography with an oily contrast media]. PMID- 4366997 TI - DNA and nucleoprotein changes in liver and tumor nuclei after irradiation. PMID- 4366998 TI - Eicosatrienoic acid omega9 in serum lipids of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4366999 TI - [The increased activity of unspecific beta-lipoprotein-bound alkaline phosphatase in human serum (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367000 TI - Studies on the dense pre-beta-lipoprotein of human serum. PMID- 4367001 TI - 3,4-Methylene hexanedioic acid--a previously unknown compound in human urine. PMID- 4367003 TI - [Corticotherapy of bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4367002 TI - [Cancer of the biliary tract]. PMID- 4367004 TI - Cell culture of the endocrine pancreas of the mouse in chemically defined media. PMID- 4367006 TI - Direct contact between a neuron and soma and myocardial cells; an electronmicroscopic finding in the sinus venosus of the turtle heart. PMID- 4367007 TI - [Effect of anabolic steroids on skeletal bone differentiation in hypophyseal and cerebral (hypothalamic) nanism]. PMID- 4367008 TI - [Role of serotonin-sensitive structures in the central nervous system in the development of compensatory adrenal hypertrophy]. PMID- 4367009 TI - [Effect of etimizol, ACTH and hydrocortisone on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal neurosecretory system of guinea pigs]. PMID- 4367010 TI - [Functional state of the adrenal cortex of guinea pigs under conditions of prolonged and continuous overheating]. PMID- 4367011 TI - [Criteria for evaluating adrenal cortical reserves by the ACTH test]. PMID- 4367012 TI - Antiviral compounds. XVI. p-Alkylthiophenylglyoxals and their derivatives. PMID- 4367013 TI - [Galactography: indications and diagnostic value (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367014 TI - [Retrosternal lymphography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367015 TI - [The intrapulmonary lymph node. A contribution to the differential diagnosis of a single coin lesion. 2 cases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367016 TI - [Lobular shadows on lung radiographs (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367018 TI - [The practical application of discriminant analysis in the diagnosis of peripheral bronchial carcinomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367017 TI - [67 gallium in tumour diagnosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367020 TI - [The radiographic appearances of total knee joint endoprosthesis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367019 TI - [Angiographic findings in two Meckel's diverticula with recurrent bleeding (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367021 TI - Femoral cortical erosions and osteoarthrosis of the knee with chondrocalcinosis. An anatomo-radiological study of two cases. PMID- 4367022 TI - [Hyperostosis of the radial head--an analogy with hyperostosis of the head of a rib (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367023 TI - [Complex dysplasias of the atlanto-occipital transition zone (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367024 TI - [Comparative animal experiments concerning the distribution of 99mTc pyrophosphate, 99mTc-diphosphonate and 85Sr (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367025 TI - [Preoperative angiography in traumatic hemobilia]. PMID- 4367026 TI - [Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber's disease). Angiographic demonstration of pulmonary hepatic and gastric manifestations]. PMID- 4367027 TI - [Post-traumatic development exostoses between two lumbar spinous processes]. PMID- 4367028 TI - Clindamycin phosphate in severe infections mainly caused by Bacteroides fragilis: clinical and microbiological evaluation. PMID- 4367029 TI - The effect of drugs influencing the level of cyclic AMP on angiotensin hyperglycaemia in rabbits. PMID- 4367030 TI - Seroepidemiology of herpesvirus type Epstein-Barr in blood donors from communities around Lyon. PMID- 4367031 TI - Occurrence of respiratory illness due to an atypical strain of adenovirus type 11 during a large outbreak in Spanish military recruits. PMID- 4367032 TI - Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmia Valley, Thailand. V. Animal infections. PMID- 4367033 TI - Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmia Valley, Thailand. VI. Summary and conclusions. PMID- 4367034 TI - Use of the delayed brain scan in differentiating calvarial from cerebral lesions. PMID- 4367035 TI - Further studies on chemical closure of the Fallopian tubes in the monkey. PMID- 4367036 TI - A fluorometric kinetic method for creatine in urine. PMID- 4367037 TI - Purification and further characterization of three DNA polymerases of rat Ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4367038 TI - Effect of protein deficiency on the inducibility of the hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme system. 3. PMID- 4367039 TI - Inhibition of 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport by theophylline, caffeine and papaverine in alveolar macrophages. PMID- 4367040 TI - [Comparative evaluation of nuclear medicine and x-ray examination methods in nephro-urology. Cooperative study from 16 clinical centers]. PMID- 4367041 TI - [Comparison of nuclear medicine and radiologic methods in nephro-urology- cooperative study from 16 clinical centers]. PMID- 4367042 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods. Report on the results of working groups and summary]. PMID- 4367043 TI - [Experimental studies in dogs on the clarification of the detail-recognition in angiography and scintigraphy of the kidney]. PMID- 4367044 TI - [Angiographic and nuclear medicine studies in experimental kidney carcinoma]. PMID- 4367046 TI - [Value of various examination technics in the diagnosis of parieto-occipital glioma]. PMID- 4367045 TI - [Scintigraphy equals neuroradiology]. PMID- 4367047 TI - [Comparison of scintigraphy and magnification-angiography with hyperventilation in brain tumors]. PMID- 4367048 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods in the field of bone diseases]. PMID- 4367049 TI - [133Xe--99mTc-MAP lung scintigraphy: differential diagnosis of pulmonary circulation disorders]. PMID- 4367050 TI - [Role of combined pulmonary scintigraphy and thoracic radiography in the control of patients with inoperable bronchial carcinoma following radiotherapy]. PMID- 4367051 TI - [Incidence of pulmonary changes following irradiation for breast carcinoma (comparison between the x-ray picture and lung scintigraphy)]. PMID- 4367053 TI - [Indication and achievements of after-care examination in Hodgkin's disease. Report on nuclear medicine]. PMID- 4367052 TI - [Diagnostic value of nuclear medicine liver and bile function tests using 131-I BSP in comparison with x-ray diagnostic examination methods]. PMID- 4367054 TI - [X-ray diagnosis and after-care examinations in Hodgkin's disease]. PMID- 4367055 TI - [Computer analysis of the results of x-ray studies in the course control of patients with Hodgkin's disease]. PMID- 4367056 TI - [Heart involvement in lymphogranulomatosis]. PMID- 4367057 TI - [Clinical, clinico-chemical, radiographic and nuclear medicine methods in course observations of malignant reticuloses]. PMID- 4367058 TI - [Pathology of tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4367059 TI - [Indications for radiotherapy in acute leukemias of the child with special reference to clinically not manifested CNS involvement]. PMID- 4367060 TI - [Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of neuroblastoma sympathicum]. PMID- 4367061 TI - [Bone load and influence of bones on dosis distribution in megavolt therapy using electrons and photons up to 42 MeV]. PMID- 4367062 TI - [Effect of ozone in radiotherapy for malignant tumors in the animal experiment]. PMID- 4367063 TI - [Mammographic indication for excision biopsy in clinically not manifested cases]. PMID- 4367064 TI - [Combined functional-morphologic studies of the female breast using I.R. thermography and the breast-soft-beam exposure technic]. PMID- 4367065 TI - [Task of the radiotherapist in the treatment of gynecologic neoplasms. Round table discussion]. PMID- 4367066 TI - [Experience report on 40 years of radiotherapy in approximately 1,300 gynecological cases]. PMID- 4367067 TI - [Significance of angiography for the thrombolysis of arterial obliterations]. PMID- 4367068 TI - [Thermography in circulatory disorders of the extremities]. PMID- 4367069 TI - [Significance of phlebographic and thermographic methods in reflux disorders of the leg and pelvic veins]. PMID- 4367070 TI - [Arterial circulation disorders in diabetes]. PMID- 4367071 TI - [Angiographic findings after reconstruction of the femoral artery by means of venous-interpostition or thrombendarterectomy]. PMID- 4367072 TI - [Angiographic domonstration of blood circulation disorders of the upper limbs in the a.-v. fistula for hemodialysis]. PMID- 4367073 TI - [Radiation load after intravenous injection of a soluble 192Ir-iridium complex combination]. PMID- 4367074 TI - [Distribution kinetics and biliary excretion of ioglycamate in mini-pig]. PMID- 4367075 TI - [Importance of the parasternal lymphoscintigram for dosage planning in breast carcinoma]. PMID- 4367076 TI - [Electrophoresis--immunodiffusion--immunoelectrophoresis. Course observations in irradiated patients]. PMID- 4367077 TI - Antibody formation after irradiation and its cellular background. PMID- 4367078 TI - [Significance of scintigraphic and radiologic examination methods within the scope of lymph node diagnosis or malignant lymphoma]. PMID- 4367079 TI - [Behavior of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes during a course of after-irradiation in patients operated for breast carcinoma]. PMID- 4367080 TI - [Diverticulosis. Diverticulitis from the radiological viewpoint]. PMID- 4367081 TI - [Carcinomatous degeneration of inflammatory colonic diseases]. PMID- 4367083 TI - [Differential diagnosis of Crohn's disease and tuberculosis in ileo-cecal region]. PMID- 4367082 TI - [Psychosomatic aspects of ulcerative colitis]. PMID- 4367084 TI - [Clinical and x-ray contribution on the "toxic colon"]. PMID- 4367085 TI - [X-ray diagnosis of coproliths]. PMID- 4367087 TI - [The deceiving picture of colitis]. PMID- 4367086 TI - [Radiographic functional diagnosis of the colon for the differential diagnosis of colitis]. PMID- 4367088 TI - [Working program of the IAEC (International Atomic Energy Commission), Dosimetry Section in the field of medical use of irradiation]. PMID- 4367089 TI - [Palacos-stiffening, contribution to the therapy of spinal neoplasms]. PMID- 4367090 TI - [Comparative thermographic and myelographic studies in lumbosacral disk prolapse]. PMID- 4367091 TI - [Effect of narcotics on coronary arteries]. PMID- 4367092 TI - [Significance of alkaline phosphatase activity for the x-ray and scintigraphic diagnosis of skeletal diseases]. PMID- 4367093 TI - [Quantitative determination of minerals and phlebographic findings in venous blood circulation disorders of the lower limbs]. PMID- 4367094 TI - [Comparative symptom-analytic and densitometric evaluation of angiographic films as illustrated on the example of kidney perfusion]. PMID- 4367095 TI - [Organizsational incorporation of the physicist into the radiologic institute]. PMID- 4367096 TI - [Automatic isodosis printer for stationary and non-stationary vertical fields in radiotherapy]. PMID- 4367097 TI - [Testing device for the measurement of important data in construction-technical radiation protection for the shielding of electron accelerators through the heaviest concrete and 1st measurement results]. PMID- 4367098 TI - [Function of ITV-systems at the radiographic department of the University Hospital in Uppsala]. PMID- 4367099 TI - [News from the house of C.H.F. Muller, Inc., Hamburg]. PMID- 4367100 TI - [Comparative evaluation of nuclear medicine and radiographic examination methods in nephro-urology using the IATROS system]. PMID- 4367101 TI - [Organizational forms and procedures of radiotherapeutic departments]. PMID- 4367102 TI - [Electronic data processing in radiotherapy]. PMID- 4367103 TI - [Writing automatons or data processing machines]. PMID- 4367104 TI - Anti-tumor activity in regression fluid. PMID- 4367105 TI - Adenocarcinoma of the lung cytologic correlation with histologic types. PMID- 4367106 TI - Cellular changes in the glandular epithelium of patients using IUCD--a source of cytologic error. PMID- 4367107 TI - The lysosome as a mediator of hormone action. PMID- 4367108 TI - Endocrine action during insect growth. PMID- 4367109 TI - Nerve growth factor and insulin: evidence of similarities in structure, function, and mechanism of action. PMID- 4367110 TI - Heterogeneity of peptide hormones. PMID- 4367111 TI - Microtubule proteins in the nerve growth factor mediated response. Interaction between the nerve growth factor and its target cells. PMID- 4367112 TI - Insulin secreting pancreatic adenoma demonstrated by selective angiography. PMID- 4367113 TI - [Cerebral amines and behavior. Central effects of 6-hydroxydopamine]. PMID- 4367114 TI - [Pharmacology of GABA derivatives in correlation with the cerebral dopaminergic system]. PMID- 4367115 TI - Preparation of DNA-splitting activities yielding 3'-mononucleotides from the sponge Verongia aerophoba. PMID- 4367116 TI - Hydrophobic binding sites in bovine serum albumin and erythrocyte ghost proteins. Study by spin-labelling, paramagnetic fluorescence quenching and chemical modification. PMID- 4367117 TI - [Pathogenesis of Schatzki's ring]. PMID- 4367118 TI - [Monstrous liver angioma unsuccessfully treated by hepatic artery ligation]. PMID- 4367120 TI - Biological properties of two strains of Simian virus 40 isolated from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. AB - Biological properties of two strains of simian virus 40 (SV40) from brains of two patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) have been compared to those of a standard laboratory strain of SV40. Infectivity of both SV40-PML viruses was resistant to treatment with chloroform, low pH, and 50 C for 120 min. African green monkey kidney and BSC-1 cells were the most sensitive for viral replication, and cytopathology in these cultures was indistinguishable from that caused by SV40. Both viruses formed plaques in these cells. but, in African green monkey kidney cells, strain 1 virus produced plaques measuring 2 mm in diameter whereas strain 2 virus produced pleomorphic plaques varying from 1 to 10 mm in diameter. Hamster cells were not permissive for viral replication, and infection resulted only in viral transformation. Inoculation of human fetal glial cells resulted in a permissive lytic infection of one cell type and a persistent infection with only partial expression of the viral genome in the other. No morphological evidence of transformation was evident in the latter cells. Both strains of SV40-PML viruses were neutralized by commercial anti-SV40 serum, but in reciprocal kinetic neutralization tests differences in K values were noted when each was compared to SV40. Both viruses showed oncogenicity for hamsters, producing undifferentiated sarcomas when injected subcutaneously and choroid plexus papillomas after intracerebral inoculation. All hamster tumor cells contained intranuclear immunofluorescent tumor antigen. This was indistinguishable from SV40 T antigen in reciprocal staining reactions using hamster anti-T antibody induced by the two SV40-PML agents and SV40. These two human agents appear therefore to be new variants of simian virus 40. PMID- 4367119 TI - Comparison of immunofluorescence and isolation techniques in the diagnosis of respiratory viral infections of children. AB - The immunoflourescent antibody technique (IFAT) and cell culture isolation procedures were compared for their efficiency in the etiological diagnosis of viral respiratory illness in children. Before the IFAT was incorporated as a routine procedure, antisera used in the test were carefully calibrated to insure specificity. A study was then conducted in which 375 nasopharyngeal suctions were investigated by both IFAT and isolation for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3, respiratory syncytial, influenza A, and influenza B viruses. Methods already established in our hospital for patient management and specimen collection were not altered for the purposes of the study. The IFAT, as conventionally practiced in the detection of respiratory virus antigens, requires adequate numbers of ciliated epithelial cells. There were 68.5% specimens which contained cells suitable for IFAT, whereas 31.5% had either an insufficient number or inappropriate types of cells and could be used only for virus isolation. Cell-associated immunoglobulins were detected in 16% of those specimens with adequate cells. When all specimens were considered regardless of their cell population, IFAT was inferior to isolation in diagnostic efficiency. However, isolation complemented by IFAT resulted in a statistically significant increase in number of positive virus identifications. Under routine working conditions in a large pediatric hospital, it was found that IFAT could not replace isolation techniques but could, if used in conjunction with isolation, provide a significant overall increase in number of positive diagnoses. The time that the specimen was taken in relation to first symptoms was found to be an important variable with respect to the method most likely to succeed in virus identification. PMID- 4367121 TI - Hepatocellular localization of fetal antigens during induction of rat liver tumors by 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4367122 TI - Primary neoplasms in dog liver induced by diethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4367123 TI - Biosynthesis of globoside and Forssman-related glycosphingolipid in mouse adrenal Y-1 tumor cells. PMID- 4367124 TI - The effects of di-butyryl cAMP on enzymatic and metabolic changes in explants of rat mammary tissue. PMID- 4367125 TI - Influence of reserpine-induced depletion of noradrenaline on the negative feed back mechanism for transmitter release during nerve stimulation. AB - 1. The effects of depletion of endogenous noradrenaline by reserpine-pretreatment on [(3)H]-noradrenaline overflow elicited by nerve stimulation were determined in the isolated nerve-muscle preparation of the cat's nictitating membrane.2. Reserpine pretreatment (0.3 mg/kg, s.c., 4 days prior to the experiment) reduced the noradrenaline levels in the smooth muscle of the nictitating membrane to about 10% of the control values while granular retention of [(3)H]-noradrenaline had recovered to nearly 40% of the controls.3. In the reserpine-pretreated tissue the fraction release per shock induced by nerve stimulation was 2.2-fold higher than the value obtained in the untreated tissues. This effect was correlated with the degree of depletion of the noradrenaline stores rather than with the decrease in the response of the effector organ.4. Phenoxybenzamine, 2.9 muM reduced the responses to nerve stimulation to the same extent in control and in reserpine pretreated tissues. Yet, this concentration of phenoxybenzamine increased by 13 fold the overflow of the labelled transmitter in the controls and only by 3-fold in reserpine-pretreated tissues.5. The decrease in effectiveness of phenoxybenzamine in enhancing transmitter overflow after reserpine-pretreatment appears to be due to the decrease in the total release of the transmitter.6. The results obtained support the view that in reserpine-pretreated tissues decreased transmitter output reduces the activation of the presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors which mediate the negative feed-back mechanism that regulates transmitter release by nerve stimulation. PMID- 4367127 TI - Transformation of chick embryo neuroretinal cells by Rous sarcoma virus in vitro: induction of cell proliferation. AB - Neuroretinal cells from 7-day-old chick embryos are transformed and induced to proliferate after infection with Rous sarcoma virus in vitro. Susceptibility of neuroretinal cells to the virus is also dependent on the stage of development since infection of cells from 10-day-old embryos is uneffective. PMID- 4367126 TI - Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of the venom of the Australian tiger snake at the neuromuscular junction. AB - 1. Crude venom (TSV) from the Australian tiger snake (Notechis scutatus scutatus) has both presynaptic and postsynaptic effects at the neuromuscular junctions of toads.2. TSV (50 mug/ml) rapidly blocked indirectly elicited muscle twitches without affecting the compound action potential in the sciatic nerve or twitches elicited by direct stimulation.3. Low concentrations of the venom (1-10 mug/ml) reduced the amplitude of miniature endplate potentials (m.e.p.ps) and inhibited the depolarization of muscle fibres normally caused by carbachol. It was concluded that a fraction of the venom binds to acetylcholine receptors.4. The frequency of m.e.p.ps was at first increased by TSV at a concentration of 1 mug/ml. Occasional, high frequency ;bursts' of m.e.p.ps were recorded in some preparations. The mean frequency of m.e.p.ps appeared to fall after several hours in the venom.5. The quantal content of endplate potentials (e.p.ps) was reduced by the venom. With low concentrations (1 mug/ml), an initial increase in quantal content was often seen. When the quantal content was markedly depressed there was no parallel reduction in the amplitude of nerve terminal spikes recorded extracellularly, though a later fall in size and slowing of time course was often seen.6. There was evidence that TSV eventually changed the normal Poisson characteristics of the spontaneous release of quanta and this may be correlated with electronmicroscopic changes in nerve terminals.7. Tiger snake antivenene counteracted the postsynaptic, but not the presynaptic effects of TSV when they had developed. PMID- 4367128 TI - Management of burn syndactyly. PMID- 4367130 TI - Degranulation of sensitised rat peritoneal mast cells in response to antigen, compound 48-80 and polymyxin B. A scanning electron microscope study. PMID- 4367131 TI - Chemotactic responses of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes to cyclic GMP and other compounds. PMID- 4367129 TI - Studies on a murine form of spontaneous lower motor neuron degeneration--the wobbler (wa) mouse. AB - The wobbler (wr) mouse has been considered an animal model of spontaneous lower motor neuron degeneration which is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Previously available data are, however, also compatible with genetic factors playing a necessary though not exclusive role in the expression of the wobbler trait. The present report describes the results of chromosome analyses, electromyography and selected histochemical studies on wobbler mice, as well as studies exploring the possible participation of infectious agents, transneuronal effects, retrograde effects, aging, circulating toxins and immunologic factors in the pathogenesis of the wobbler disorder. The data obtained do not implicate any of these mechanisms in the pathogenesis of the wobbler trait and also indicate that the wobbler mouse is not a clinical variant of the recently described type C oncornavirus-induced murine paralytic disease. PMID- 4367132 TI - The distribution of 5-bromodeoxyuridine in the DNA of polyoma-transformed mouse cells and some apparent effects on transcription. PMID- 4367133 TI - Infectious pericarditis in children. PMID- 4367134 TI - Muscular hypertrophy in hypothyroid children: the Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome. A review of 23 cases. PMID- 4367135 TI - Postural protection against complications in radiculography with dimer X. PMID- 4367136 TI - Type-specific tumor patterns in the combined early and late cerebral scintigrams. PMID- 4367137 TI - Trophic functions of the neuron. VI. Other trophic systems. Taste bud regeneration in organ culture. PMID- 4367138 TI - The binding of 1alpha-hydroxycorticosterone to tissue soluble proteins in the skate, Raja ocellata. PMID- 4367139 TI - Studies on fish liver protein synthesis. I. Isolation and characterization of shark liver transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4367140 TI - Mutagenicity of hycanthone in Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4367141 TI - Development of host-mediated mutagenicity tests. I. Differential response of yeast cells injected into testes of rats and peritoneum of mice and rats to mutagens. PMID- 4367143 TI - Assessment of biological age. Methodological study in two finnish populations. PMID- 4367144 TI - [Editorial: Progressive encephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy]. PMID- 4367142 TI - Observations on pathogenic organisms in the airborne state. PMID- 4367145 TI - Presynaptic modulation of la fiber synaptic effectiveness without concurrent postsynaptic inhibitory conductances. PMID- 4367146 TI - Monosynaptic projections from the pontine reticular formation to the 3rd nucleus in the cat. PMID- 4367148 TI - [Gycogenolysis disorders in the hereditary intolerance to fructose. Study of 2 cases in children]. PMID- 4367147 TI - Ultrastructural aspects of the liver in cases of constitutional non haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia before and after treatment with barbiturates. Morphological aspects of enzymatic induction. PMID- 4367149 TI - Canine glomeruli: light and electron microscopic change in biopsy, perfused, and in situ autolyzed kidney from normal dogs. PMID- 4367150 TI - A review of prostaglandin F2alpha for ovulation control in cows and mares. PMID- 4367151 TI - A contribution to the study on embryonal lung cancer (alveogonioma). PMID- 4367152 TI - [Bacterial enterotoxins and the diarrhea syndrome]. PMID- 4367153 TI - [Histamine sensitization induced with Bordetella pertussis and other microbial agents]. PMID- 4367154 TI - [Effect of aminophylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor on somatotropin secretion after intravenous tolbutamide loading in obese subjects]. PMID- 4367155 TI - [Value of the analysis of synovial fluid in rheumatology]. PMID- 4367156 TI - Persistence and expression of the herpes simplex virus type 2 genome in cervical tumor cells. PMID- 4367158 TI - Transformation of nonhuman primate lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4367157 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: present status of knowledge. PMID- 4367159 TI - Uranyl acetate as an excellent fixative for lipoproteins after electrophoresis on agarose gel. PMID- 4367160 TI - [Comparative study of lipoproteinograms obtained by three different methods (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367162 TI - [Functional state of the insular apparatus of the pancreas in insulinomas in the late periods following surgical treatment]. PMID- 4367163 TI - [Capacity of the peripheral endocrine glands in rats for physiological regeneration under the action of tropic hormones a long time after hypophysectomy]. PMID- 4367164 TI - [Editorial: The Australia antigen]. PMID- 4367165 TI - [In memoriam Professor Hanns Langendorff, Ph. D., D.Sci, M.D. h.c]. PMID- 4367166 TI - [Comparative lymphographic and sonographic examination of the retroperitoneal lymph nodes in malignant lymphomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367167 TI - [The diagnosis of peripheral bronchial carcinomas using discriminant analysis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367168 TI - [Trans-lumbar abdominal and thoracic catheter angiography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367169 TI - [Abnormal vascular patterns in the hand. A contribution to its differential diagnosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367170 TI - [Osseous haemophilic pseudo-tumours (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367172 TI - Antineoplastic substances from the sea: a review. PMID- 4367174 TI - Interrelation of afferent impluses from different bellies of the temporal muscle of the cat. PMID- 4367173 TI - Formation of high-energy phosphate bonds effected by electron-deficient sulfides. PMID- 4367171 TI - Newer beta-lactam antibiotics. PMID- 4367175 TI - Pathways for glucose metabolism in the rat gingiva. I. Patterns of enzymes of glucose metabolism. PMID- 4367176 TI - Meningeal and glial tumors in combination. PMID- 4367177 TI - [S.N.V. and insulin secretion. 3. Restorative effect of aminophylline a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on catecholamine inhibition of insulin secretion]. PMID- 4367178 TI - Cross-reacting tumor-associated antigen(s) of adenovirus type 9-induced fibroadenomas and a chemically induced mammary carcinoma in rats. PMID- 4367179 TI - Enhanced Na+-K+-activated adenosine triphosphatase activity in transformed fibroblasts. PMID- 4367180 TI - Radioimmunoassay for mouse mammary tumor virus-associated antigen. PMID- 4367182 TI - Klinefelter syndrome and cancer. A family study. PMID- 4367183 TI - [Esophageal duplication and cancer of the esophagus]. PMID- 4367181 TI - The immunologic modulation of infectious disease pathogenesis. Friedenwald Lecture, 1973. PMID- 4367184 TI - [Slow developing (7 and-a-half years) voluminous stomach cancer with negative directed biopsy]. PMID- 4367185 TI - [Isolated schwannoma of the rectum]. PMID- 4367186 TI - Association of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with congenital abnormalities of hands and feet. PMID- 4367187 TI - [Results of serial-scintigraphy in cerebrovascular attacks]. PMID- 4367188 TI - [Value of combined radiologic methods. Neuroradiology. Report on the results of working groups and summary]. PMID- 4367189 TI - [Molecular mechanisms in the repair of radiation damage to lymphocytes]. PMID- 4367190 TI - [Servicing and care for video-instruments]. PMID- 4367191 TI - [Influence of new x-ray-technical developments on the organization and planning of x-ray departments]. PMID- 4367192 TI - Suggestive evidence for an oncorna-virus-specific DNA polymerase from C-type particles of bovine leukosis. PMID- 4367193 TI - A sporadic case of apparent Crouzon's syndrome with extracraniofacial manifestations. PMID- 4367194 TI - Electroneurography in intermittent claudication due to obliterative arteriosclerosis. PMID- 4367196 TI - [Vascular anomalies in limb deformities]. PMID- 4367195 TI - [Angiographic and isotope-nephrologic evaluation of renal artery stenosis]. PMID- 4367197 TI - Association of PPi-phosphohydrolytic activity with fractions of alkaline orthophosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) from human placenta. PMID- 4367198 TI - Influence of sodium and cyclic AMP on the passive permeability of the mucosal membrane in the rat intestine. PMID- 4367199 TI - The lysosomal enzymes in the regression of the mesonephron. Histochemical observations on chick embryo development. PMID- 4367200 TI - Isolation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus from feces of a feeder steer. PMID- 4367201 TI - Epipolythiopiperazinedione antibiotics from Penicillium turbatum. PMID- 4367202 TI - [Fasting hypoglycemias and postprandial hypoglycemias: a distinction useful for functional exploration]. PMID- 4367204 TI - [Synteny of enolase (PPH) and the markers assigned to chromosome 1 (study of man hamster and man-mouse cellular hybrids)]. PMID- 4367203 TI - [The insulin-glucose ratio: its value in diagnosis of hypoglycemic islet cell tumors]. PMID- 4367205 TI - [Papulous stomatitis in bovines]. PMID- 4367206 TI - [Electrokinetic behavoir of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells following infection with oncolytic influenza viruses]. PMID- 4367207 TI - [Myxovirus hepatitis: a model]. PMID- 4367208 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma in the head and neck (cylindroma). PMID- 4367209 TI - The resident's page: pathologic quiz case 2. PMID- 4367210 TI - Three dimensional structure of adenyl kinase. PMID- 4367212 TI - Topological comparison of adenyl kinase with other proteins. PMID- 4367211 TI - Comparison of predicted and experimentally determined secondary structure of adenyl kinase. PMID- 4367213 TI - Food vacuole membrane in nutrient uptake by Tetrahymena. PMID- 4367214 TI - The reaction of xanthine oxidase with molecular oxygen. PMID- 4367215 TI - The mechanism of action of xanthine oxidase. PMID- 4367217 TI - Effects of temperature on conformation, hydroxylation, and secretion of chick tendon procollagen. PMID- 4367216 TI - Effect of sulfate on the activity and the kinetics of dexoyribonucleic acid degradation by porcine spleen deoxyribonuclease. PMID- 4367218 TI - Heme-spin label studies of hemoglobin. I. Preparation and properties of heme-spin labeled ferrihemoglobin. PMID- 4367219 TI - The mechanism of action of ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, a B-12-dependent enzyme. The participation of paramagnetic species in the catalytic deamination of 2 aminopropanol. PMID- 4367220 TI - Interactions of saccharides with concanavalin A. Relation between calcium ions and the binding of saccharides to concanavalin A. PMID- 4367221 TI - Selective binding of human interferon to albumin immoblized on agarose. PMID- 4367222 TI - The recovery of anaerobic bacteria from swabs. AB - When a standard sample of simulated exudate containing known numbers of anaerobic bacteria was taken up on a swab and plated on solid medium, the number of colonies subsequently cultured represented a very small proportion of the original sample. Evidence is produced that the apparent loss is not primarily attributable to inactivation on the swab but rather to retention of organisms on the swab. This was demonstrable with Clostridium welchii and with Bacteroides species that have hitherto been regarded as relatively oxygen-sensitive.When stock strains of Bacteroides species were held for some hours on swabs, some progressive loss of viability was demonstrable. A measure of protection was afforded when these organisms were held aerobically on blood agar medium, but a very exacting anaerobe and some wild strains of faecal anaerobes showed gradual inactivation under these conditions.These findings may have important implications in relation to currently employed bacteriological sampling procedures with swabs in clinical practice. PMID- 4367223 TI - A study of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains by complement fixation. I. A model for the fixation of complement by antigen-antibody mixtures. AB - An examination was made of the relations between antigen, antibody and fixation of complement with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). It was found that complement fixation in this system follows the same principles as models developed in other antigen/antibody systems. The assumption that there is a relation of direct proportionality between the amount of complement fixed and the amount of antiserum reacting with constant antigen was found to be incorrect. An alternative method was proposed for the quantitative differentiation of FMDV strains by comparing the titres of an antiserum when reacting with optimum amounts of homologous or heterologous antigens. PMID- 4367224 TI - A study of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains by complement fixation. II. A comparison of tube and microplate tests for the differentiation of strains. AB - Several foot-and-mouth disease virus strains were examined by complement-fixation tests in microplates and in tubes. It was established that the two systems are comparable, although greater reproducibility is obtained with tube tests. While microplate tests are a satisfactory method for the differentiation of strains, tube tests provide a more precise method for the identification of small antigenic differences. PMID- 4367227 TI - Diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis by right ventricular septal biopsy. PMID- 4367225 TI - Viruses associated with acute respiratory infections 1961-71. AB - Influenza-like illness, cold and sore throat was the diagnosis given in over 80% of 5177 acute respiratory illnesses in patients swabbed over a 10-year-period. A pathogenic organism was isolated twice as frequently from patients with a sore throat or an influenza-like illness as from those diagnosed as suffering from croup or laryngitis and bronchitis. A laboratory diagnosis was commoner in school children than in older or younger persons.Most of the organisms isolated were found in association with all types of acute respiratory illness but, with increasing age of the patient, one particular agent or group of agents was more likely to be of aetiological significance. PMID- 4367226 TI - Antibodies against adeno-, cytomegalo and rubella viruses in Australia-antigen negative sera from patients with infectious hepatitis. AB - Antibodies neutralizing adenovirus type 5 were found in all of 50 pairs (100%) of sera from patients with acute icteric infectious hepatitis. The incidence in sera from the general population was 57%. No differences in mean titre or in proportion of positive sera were found in the same sera tested for complement fixing antibodies to cytomegalovirus and for antibodies to rubella virus haemagglutinin. The results can be interpreted as supporting the involvement, either direct or indirect, of adenovirus in the aetiology of infectious hepatitis; but could also be due to a non-specific anamnestic enhancement of the production of antibody to adenovirus, or to coincidental infection with adenovirus and the agent of infectious hepatitis. PMID- 4367228 TI - The Golgi complex. II. The effects of aminonucleoside on ultrastructure and glycoprotein biosynthesis. PMID- 4367229 TI - The Brenner tumor and the Walthard cell nest. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4367230 TI - Ultrastructure of the parafollicular (C) cells and the parathyroid cell in growing dogs on a high calcium diet. PMID- 4367231 TI - Pharmacologic effects of nicotinic acid on human purine metabolism. PMID- 4367232 TI - Evaluation of a new mucolytic drug. PMID- 4367234 TI - Spontaneous eyelid behavior in the sleeping cat. PMID- 4367233 TI - [1st experiences in the treatment of ovarian tumors with Peptichemio]. PMID- 4367235 TI - Effects of glutamate on spontaneous electrical activity in the embryonic chick cerebrum. PMID- 4367236 TI - Rigidity and primary motoneuron damage in tetanus. PMID- 4367237 TI - The uptake process for gamma-aminobutyric acid in cultures of developing chick cerebrum. PMID- 4367238 TI - Superinfection with adenovirus of Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines. PMID- 4367239 TI - Isolation and characterization of a cell line from the cocultivation of Lucke renal tumor cells and nontransformed feeder cells. PMID- 4367240 TI - Effects of partial hepatectomy on carcinogenicity, metabolism, and binding to DNA of ethyl carbamate. PMID- 4367241 TI - Cell culture from a rat brain tumor induced by intracerebral inoculation with murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4367242 TI - Effect of cyclopropenoid compounds on the carcinogenic activity of diethylnitrosamine and aflatoxin B1 in rats. PMID- 4367243 TI - Neuraminidase and cell viability: failure to detect cytotoxic effects with dye exclusion techniques. PMID- 4367245 TI - Suppression of chemically induced pulmonary tumors by treatment of strain A mice with murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4367244 TI - In vivo inhibition of murine leukemia and sarcoma viruses by the heteropolyanion 5-tungsto-2-antimoniate. PMID- 4367246 TI - The murine male antigen. 3. Variable expression of H-Y by murine tumors. PMID- 4367247 TI - Ultrastructural studies of cell-virus interaction in reptilian cell lines. II. Distribution, incidence, and factors enhancing the production of intramitochondrial virions. PMID- 4367248 TI - Destruction of syngeneic tumors by tuberculin-stimulated peritoneal exudate cells from guinea pigs immunized to Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG). PMID- 4367250 TI - Several changes associated with the acquisition of a single chromosome in rat glial tumor cells. PMID- 4367249 TI - Induction of adenofibrosis and hepatomas of the liver in BALB-cJ mice by polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254). PMID- 4367251 TI - Treatment of metastatic Wilm's tumor. PMID- 4367252 TI - Editorial: The "oat-cell" tumors: a medical and biological challenge. PMID- 4367253 TI - Drug levels in the target tissue and effect. PMID- 4367254 TI - Blood level measurements and antimicrobial agents. PMID- 4367255 TI - The supine subcostal modification of the thoraco-abdominal incision. PMID- 4367256 TI - Peritubular membrane transport of PAH into proximal cells in Necturus kidney slices. PMID- 4367257 TI - Zinc deficiency and decreased pancreatic secretory response. PMID- 4367258 TI - Comparison of the effects of cholera enterotoxin and ACTH on adrenal cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4367260 TI - Effect of pH on epinephrine-induced lipolysis in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4367259 TI - Pulmonary adema and hemorrhage as a consequence of systemic vasoconstriction. PMID- 4367261 TI - Influence of sodium, potassium, and pituitary hormones on iso-renin in rat adrenal glands. PMID- 4367262 TI - Computer-assisted analysis of chromosomal abnormalities: detection of a deletion in aniridia-Wilms' tumor syndrome. AB - A chromosome translocation, t(8p + ; 11q -), in a patient with aniridia and Wilms' tumor, appeared balanced by standard techniques, including trypsin banding. Computer analysis of optical microscope scanning profiles of chromosome pairs 8 and 11 revealed an interstitial deletion of the short arm of 8. Computer analysis coupled to the new banding techniques provides greater resolution for the detection of subtle chromosomal variations not recognized by banding methods alone. PMID- 4367263 TI - Toxic polyneuropathy produced by methyl N-butyl ketone. AB - A polyneuropathy affecting a large number of workers was recently observed at a plant producing plastic-coated and color-printed fabrics. Epidemiological data suggested strongly that methyl N-butyl ketone (MBK) was responsible for the outbreak. This hypothesis is now supported by the development of a peripheral neuropathy in chickens, rats, and cats exposed to MBK at atmospheric concentrations of 200 to 600 parts per million, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Although the animals were exposed continuously and the affected workers were exposed intermittently, the averages of the total number of hours of exposure for development of the peripheral neutropathy in the animals and workers were remarkably close. PMID- 4367265 TI - Animal model of human disease. Burkitt's lymphoma, malignant lymphoma and lymphocytic leukemia. PMID- 4367266 TI - [Letter: Antithyroid therapy]. PMID- 4367264 TI - Cancer of the pancreas induced in the Syrian golden hamster. AB - A high incidence of pancreatic neoplasms was induced in Syrian golden hamsters following subcutaneous applications of diisopropanolnitrosamine (DIPN) once weekly for life. The tumor latency was as short as 15 weeks. In clinical and morphologic aspects the induced pancreatic tumors closely resembled those of humans. PMID- 4367267 TI - Altering lipid patterns in adult males. PMID- 4367268 TI - The renin-angiotensin system (second of two parts). PMID- 4367269 TI - Reduced calcium absorption after nephrectomy in uremic patients. PMID- 4367270 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 34-1974. PMID- 4367271 TI - Cellular pathology and uterine cancer. Ward Burdick Award address. PMID- 4367272 TI - Autoimmunity and neoplasia. The possible role of C-type viruses. PMID- 4367273 TI - Effects of actinomycin D on RNA metabolism in the growing hair follicles of the mouse. PMID- 4367276 TI - Macrodactyly and localized hypertrophic neuropathy. PMID- 4367275 TI - Ocular myasthenia gravis mimicking progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Rare case of myasthenia associated with peripheral neuropathy and spastic paraparesis. PMID- 4367274 TI - Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tree. PMID- 4367277 TI - The innervation of muscle spindles in a case of hypertrophic polyneuropathy. PMID- 4367278 TI - The fate of kidney transplants from donors with minor renal abnormalities. PMID- 4367279 TI - Trace elements in noraml and malignant human breast tissue. PMID- 4367280 TI - Oestrogen assays in gynaecology. PMID- 4367281 TI - Letter: Effect of exogenous oestrogens on minor psychiatric symptoms in postmenopausal women. PMID- 4367282 TI - Prevention of food poisoning in hospital patients. PMID- 4367283 TI - Enhancement of 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene skin carcinogenesis by adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4367284 TI - The preparation of microsomal fractions of rodent respiratory tract and their characterization. PMID- 4367285 TI - A comparative study of rat liver, muscle, and hepatoma 3924A phosphofructokinase isozymes. PMID- 4367286 TI - Endogenous type C particles from rat embryo cells treated with 5 bromodeoxyuridine. PMID- 4367287 TI - Synthesis, toxicities, and carcinogenicities of carcinogenic bifunctional aminoazo dyes. PMID- 4367288 TI - Isozyme patterns of pyruvate kinase in various primary liver tumors induced during the process of hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID- 4367289 TI - Substrate requirements and kinetic analysis of the cortisol effects on uridine uptake and incorporation by mouse lymphoma P1798 cells in vitro. PMID- 4367290 TI - Rabbit antibodies to nucleoli of Novikoff hepatoma and normal liver of the rat. PMID- 4367291 TI - Polyamine depletion of tumor tissue and subsequent elevation of spermidine in the sera of rats with 3924A hepatomas after 5-fluorouracil administration. PMID- 4367292 TI - Stromal nephromas and renal cell tumors in suckling and weaned rats. PMID- 4367293 TI - Transfer RNA methylase activity in benign human ovarian neoplasms. PMID- 4367294 TI - [Acetylcholinesterase activity of Pacini's corpuscles]. PMID- 4367296 TI - [Circadian variations of plasma renin activity in normal women]. PMID- 4367295 TI - Overview on pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy. PMID- 4367297 TI - Massive hemothorax: two unusual cases. PMID- 4367299 TI - Travelers' warning: dipyrone in over-the-counter drugs. PMID- 4367298 TI - Bilateral symmetrical metastases to the clavicular heads from bronchogenic carcinoma simulating primary hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4367300 TI - Proceedings: Electron spin resonance study of the role of calcium in the fibrinogen fibrin reaction. PMID- 4367302 TI - A temperature-sensitive mutant of herpes simplex virus type 1 defective in the synthesis of the major capsid polypeptide. PMID- 4367301 TI - The role of transferrin in iron transport. PMID- 4367303 TI - Inhibition of foot-and-mouth disease virus replicase by frog virus 3 particles. PMID- 4367304 TI - The induction of deoxythymidine kinase by bacteriophage T4. PMID- 4367305 TI - Electron microscopic observations on the entry of influenza virus into susceptible cells. PMID- 4367306 TI - Transformation of rat embryo cells by temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4367307 TI - Inactivation of some bacterial and animal viruses by exposure to liquid-air interfaces. PMID- 4367308 TI - The IgG receptor induced by herpes simplex virus: studies using radioiodinated IgG. PMID- 4367310 TI - A clinical test useful for predicting the development of acute hypertension in pregnancy. PMID- 4367309 TI - Absence of a requirement for host polypeptides in the herpes virus thymidine kinase. PMID- 4367311 TI - Treatment of gestational trophoblastic disease. PMID- 4367312 TI - Relative importance of viral and neoantigens in cytotoxic reaction against murine leukaemia cells. PMID- 4367313 TI - Simple siliceous pneumoconiosis in Negev Bedouins. PMID- 4367315 TI - The inhibition of mouse bone collagenase by lysozyme. PMID- 4367314 TI - The lipids of matrix vesicles from bovine fetal epiphyseal cartilage. PMID- 4367316 TI - Vibrational spectra of some phosphate salts amorphous to X-ray diffraction. PMID- 4367317 TI - The effect of galactose on bone metabolism. PMID- 4367318 TI - Vitamin A deficiency stimulated phosphatase activity in epiphyseal chick cartilage. PMID- 4367320 TI - Antibody to leukemia virus: widespread occurrence in inbred mice. AB - Mice from a wide variety of inbred strains produce immunoglobulin G antibody against murine leukemia virus. This is contrary to the common view that the mouse is immunologically tolerant to its endogenous leukemia virus. PMID- 4367319 TI - Human serum albumin phenotype activation in mouse hepatoma--human leukocyte cell hybrids. AB - Murine hepatoma cells that secreted mouse serum albumin were fused with human leukocytes that did not produce albumin. The resulting hybrids secreted both mouse and human serum albumin, as demonstrated by immuno-electrophoretic techniques. The activation of the human genome suggests that mapping genes governing specialized functions in somatic cell hybrids may be accomplished by using adifferentiated human cells as a parental line. PMID- 4367321 TI - Cytochemical, ultrastructural, and autoradiographic study of the intranuclear crystals in the midgut cells of Gyrinus marinus Gyll. PMID- 4367322 TI - Affinity chromatography. New approaches for the preparation of spacer containing derivatives and for specific isolation of peptides. PMID- 4367323 TI - Cooperative effects of AMP, ATP and fructose 1,6-P2 on the specific elution of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from cellulose phosphate. PMID- 4367324 TI - The biosynthesis of riboflavin: affinity chromatography purification of GTP-ring opening enzyme. PMID- 4367325 TI - Immobilized polynucleotides and nucleic acids. PMID- 4367326 TI - Immobilized cofactors and multi-step enzyme-systems. PMID- 4367327 TI - Preparation, characterization and applications of enzymes immobilized on inorganic supports. PMID- 4367328 TI - The optimization of porous materials for immobilized enzyme (IME) systems. PMID- 4367330 TI - Chain refolding and subunit interactions in enzyme molecules covalently bound to a solid matrix. PMID- 4367329 TI - The preparation of microenvironments for bound enzymes by solid phase peptide synthesis. PMID- 4367331 TI - Use of immobilized enzymes for synthetic purposes. PMID- 4367332 TI - Studies on the site of origin of the androgen binding protein present in epididymal cytosol from mature intact rabbits. PMID- 4367333 TI - Androgen binding protein (ABP) in rabbit testis and epididymis. PMID- 4367334 TI - [Clinical relevance of photosensitivity in psychiatric EEG diagnosis]. PMID- 4367335 TI - [Ultrastructure and secretion studied using tritiated leucine in human somatotropin secreting adenoma in tissue culture (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367336 TI - [Pituitary cytology in a case of paraneoplastic hypercorticism (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367337 TI - [Pituitary adenomas in Cushing disease. A study of 21 cases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367339 TI - In vitro cellular immunity to Epstein-Barr virus in normal human subjects. PMID- 4367338 TI - Disappearance of a major cell-type specific surface glycoprotein antigen (SF) after transformation of fibroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4367340 TI - Attempts to detect virus-secific DNA in human tumors. I. Nucleic acid hybridizations with complementary RNA of human wart virus. PMID- 4367341 TI - Attempts to detect virus-specific DNA in human tumors. II. Nucleic acid hybridizations with complementary RNA of human herpes group viruses. PMID- 4367342 TI - An analysis of variables affecting the measurement of tumor immunity in vitro with 125I-iododeoxyuridine-labelled target cells. Studies of immunity to primary Moloney sarcomas. PMID- 4367343 TI - Cell-mediated and humoral immunity studies of murine and hamster sarcoma virus induced producer and non-producer tumors in syngeneic animals. PMID- 4367344 TI - Proceedings: Influence of large doses of rifampicin on mammalian embryonic development. PMID- 4367346 TI - Proceedings: Calcium-dependent changes of adenylate cyclase activity by adenosine. PMID- 4367347 TI - Proceedings: Effects of cyclic nucleotide monophosphates (cAMP, dbcAMP, cGMP, cIMP) on transepithelial netfluxes in proximal convolutions of rat kidneys. PMID- 4367345 TI - Proceedings: The effect of PGE1, PGE2 and PGF2alpha on parasympathetic transmission. PMID- 4367349 TI - Proceedings: Angiotensin receptors in the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4367348 TI - Proceedings: Iso-renin in adrenal glands of rats: a possible factor in steroid production. PMID- 4367350 TI - Proceedings: The specificity of membranes of chromaffin granules: a biochemical and immunohistological study. PMID- 4367351 TI - Proceedings: The action of tetanus toxin on the electrical activity of the rabbit's brain. PMID- 4367353 TI - Proceedings: Influence of hydroxyphenyl-orciprenalin (HO) on the cAMP level and the motility of the rat uterus in vitro. PMID- 4367354 TI - Proceedings: Cardiac effects of dibutyryl-C-AMP in several mammalian species. PMID- 4367352 TI - Proceedings: (14C)-labelling and fractionation of lipids in bovine glomerular basement membrane. PMID- 4367355 TI - Proceedings: Investigation of the antilipolytic action of clomiphene. PMID- 4367356 TI - Proceedings: Effect of nicotine and nicotine monomethiodide on vascular adrenergic neuroeffector transmission. PMID- 4367357 TI - Proceedings: Studies on the inhibitory effect of pepstatin on the renin- angiotensinogen reaction. PMID- 4367358 TI - Proceedings: Demonstration of the in vivo action of pepstatin: effects on plasma angiotensin II concentration (PAC). PMID- 4367359 TI - Proceedings: Effects of antiphlogistic drugs on the adenyl cyclase system of fibroblasts. PMID- 4367360 TI - Proceedings: Synthesis of cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP-mediated protein phosphorylation in rat erythrocytes. PMID- 4367361 TI - Proceedings: Effect of cholinergic mechanisms on rat gastric mucosal cAMP. PMID- 4367363 TI - Proceedings: Effect of tropolone on vascular sympathetic neuroeffector transmission. PMID- 4367362 TI - Proceedings: The ciliary ganglion of the cat: pharmacological aspects. PMID- 4367364 TI - Proceedings: The effect of norepinephrine on cyclic nucleotide concentrations in rat ductus deferens. PMID- 4367365 TI - Proceedings: Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in cerebral cortical slices from guinea pig and rat: effect of benzodiazepines. PMID- 4367367 TI - [Immunology and immunotherapy of cerebral tumors. Current status]. PMID- 4367366 TI - Proceedings: Effect of the alpha-receptor blocking agent phentolamine on cAMP levels and release of glycerol in isolated rat fat cells. PMID- 4367368 TI - The evaluation of the experience of various European countries in cancer control. PMID- 4367369 TI - [Adrenal hypertrophy following lesions of pontile catecholaminergic neurons in the rat]. PMID- 4367370 TI - [Action of calcium, EGTA and EDTA on adenyl cyclase activity in subcellular preparations of corticoadrenal glands]. PMID- 4367371 TI - A fine structural study of human oral epithelium separated from the lamina propria by enzymatic action. PMID- 4367372 TI - A cytoplasmic inclusion in mouse trigeminal neurons (1). PMID- 4367373 TI - Primary breast cancer: some considerations concerning its management. PMID- 4367374 TI - Brain lipid changes following hypoxia. PMID- 4367376 TI - Specificity of rabbit IgM and IgG antibody in intratypic differentiation of poliovirus type I strains. PMID- 4367375 TI - Effect of histone on oncogenic properties of Moloney's murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4367377 TI - Herpesvirus strigis: a new avian herpesvirus. I. Biological properties. PMID- 4367378 TI - Composition of poliovirus fibrils. PMID- 4367379 TI - Nelson Bay virus. A novel reovirus. PMID- 4367380 TI - Precipitating antibodies against maedi-visna virus in experimentally infected sheep. PMID- 4367382 TI - In vivo behaviour of a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of herpesvirus hominis type 2. PMID- 4367381 TI - Biological and biophysical characterization of SV40 cytoplasmic T-antigen inducing mutants of PARA-adenovirus 7. PMID- 4367384 TI - Infections with herpesviruses in a closed infants' community. PMID- 4367385 TI - Strain specific cell-mediated response to polyoma-transformed fibroblasts in mice. PMID- 4367386 TI - Rational surgery for tumors of the ovary in children. PMID- 4367387 TI - [Syndrome of osteomalacia in relation to the biological value of hatching eggs]. PMID- 4367383 TI - Further studies on the development of Yaba poxvirus in cell culture. PMID- 4367388 TI - [Serum lipoproteins in geese]. PMID- 4367389 TI - Hyperlipoproteinemia--relation to platelet lipids, platelet function and tendency to thrombosis. PMID- 4367390 TI - Applications of phospholipase C in the study of membranes. PMID- 4367391 TI - [Contribution of neuroradiology to the diagnosis of glomus jugulare tumors]. PMID- 4367392 TI - [Differentiation and ultrastructure of the distal skeleton of the pectoral fin of the native trout (Salmo trutta fario L.). I. Differentiation and ultrastructure of the actinotrichia]. PMID- 4367393 TI - Postsynaptic effects evoked from brain stem reticular formation in lumbar cord and their temporal correlations with a presynaptic mechanism. PMID- 4367394 TI - [Aschoff's nodule: ultrastructural study]. PMID- 4367395 TI - Inhibition studies of dehydrogenases by structural analogues of NAD. PMID- 4367396 TI - [Study of intrapulmonary mineral deposits by electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis and electron microdiffraction]. PMID- 4367397 TI - Treatment of respiratory distress in the newborn infant. PMID- 4367398 TI - [Hyaline membrane disease. Immunofluorescent study. The role of complement]. PMID- 4367400 TI - Cytochemical localization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity at developing synapses. PMID- 4367399 TI - Tonotopic organization: review and analysis. PMID- 4367401 TI - Signal transmission through degenerating synapses in the lateral geniculate body of the cat. PMID- 4367402 TI - Phosphatases in the substantia gelatinosa and motoneurones: a comparative histochemical study. PMID- 4367403 TI - [Influence of the level and quality of dietary proteins on variations of the enzyme activity: pyruvate kinase(PK), glucose-6-P-dehydrogenase (G6PDH), malic enzyme(ME), glutamic pyruvate transaminase(GPT), glucose-6-phosphatase(G6Pase) and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase(PEPCK) in the rat]. PMID- 4367404 TI - [Immunopotentiation by thiols and disulfides]. PMID- 4367405 TI - Binding of 3H-labelled cobra neurotoxin to cholinergic receptors in fast and slow mammalian muscles. PMID- 4367406 TI - Cholinergic suppression of tardive dyskinesia. PMID- 4367407 TI - Effects of methylphenidate on hyperactive children's sleep. PMID- 4367408 TI - Sensory conduction of the sural nerve in polyneuropathy. AB - Using surface electrodes, sensory nerve action potentials (SAP) have been recorded in the proximal segment (mid-calf to lateral malleolus) and the distal segment (lateral malleolus to toe 5) of the sural nerve and in the median nerve in 79 control subjects. The values obtained for the distal segment of the sural nerve varied widely and in seven apparently normal subjects no SAP could be distinguished. In the proximal segment conduction velocities were over 40 m/s and there was no significant change with age, unlike the median nerve in which a highly significant slowing occurred with age. Comparison of the results of sural and median sensory conduction studies in 300 consecutive patients screened for sensory polyneuropathy confirms the value of sural nerve sensory studies as a routine screening test, and confirms the belief that the changes in polyneuropathy are usually more prominent in lower limb nerves. It is therefore suggested that studies of sural sensory conduction form the single most useful test in the diagnosis of sensory polyneuropathy. PMID- 4367409 TI - Pattern of recruiting human motor units in neuropathies and motor neurone disease. AB - The pattern of recruiting human motor units in the first dorsal interosseous muscle of the hand has been studied in 31 patients with ulnar neuropathies and motor neurone disease. Two years after surgical repair of an unilateral complete severance of the ulnar nerve, the twitch tensions increased to normal size. However, the normal orderly pattern of recruiting motor units of increasing size during increasing voluntary contractions was irretrievably lost. Among patients with pressure or entrapment neuropathies, the normal orderly pattern of recruiting motor units was always retained. Similarly, in patients with motor neurone disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), the orderly pattern of recruitment was not disrupted. PMID- 4367410 TI - Nephroblastoma in a bovine fetus. PMID- 4367411 TI - Ultrastructure of canine carotid body and aortic body tumors. Comparison with tissues of thyroid and parathyroid origin. PMID- 4367412 TI - Ultrastructure of normal and neoplastic mast cells of the cat. PMID- 4367413 TI - Aortic body tumor in a white rat. PMID- 4367414 TI - Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in cellular immunity. PMID- 4367415 TI - [Metabolism of hexuronides and hexuronates in Escherichia coli K12: physiologic and genetic aspects of its regulation]. PMID- 4367416 TI - Preliminary analysis of the effects of ATP-Mg on Escherichia coli K 12 aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I, at low potassium concentration. PMID- 4367417 TI - [Study of sub-units of high density lipoproteins of human serum after partial delipidation]. PMID- 4367418 TI - Congenital hyperphosphatasia. PMID- 4367419 TI - [Acute viral hepatitis in man]. PMID- 4367420 TI - The action of barbiturates upon liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Their interference with alcohol metabolism. PMID- 4367421 TI - Action of proteolytic and glycolytic enzymes on the permeability of the blood brain barrier. PMID- 4367422 TI - Activity of inactivated Burcella on murine tumors: prophylactic effects and combination with specific immunostimulation. PMID- 4367423 TI - Experiences with a lyophilised contagious bovine pleuropneumonia vaccine in the Ivory coast. PMID- 4367424 TI - Isolation and characterization of a novel lipid, 1(3),2-diacylglyceryl-(3)-O-4' (N,N,N-trimethyl)homoserine, from Ochromonas danica. PMID- 4367425 TI - Stimulation of alkaline phosphatase by analogs of inorganic pyrophosphate. PMID- 4367426 TI - Kinetic and magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of oxalate with pyruvate kinase. PMID- 4367428 TI - Quantitative interaction of Ricinus communis agglutinin and concanavalin A with influenza and vesicular stomatitis viruses and virus-infected normal and polyoma transformed cells. PMID- 4367427 TI - Magnetic resonance studies of the active-site region of thermolysin. PMID- 4367429 TI - Antibodies to the codons ApApAp, ApApC, and ApUpG. PMID- 4367430 TI - Stepwise degradation of polyribonucleotides. PMID- 4367431 TI - Chemical probes of chromatin structure. PMID- 4367432 TI - Canine malignant mammary tumours. I. Sarcomas. PMID- 4367433 TI - The relevance of the superoxide anion radical in biological systems. PMID- 4367434 TI - The biological activity and the binding affinity of modified insulins determined on isolated rat fat cells. PMID- 4367435 TI - Mesenchymal tumors of the uterus. PMID- 4367436 TI - Pathophysiology of the Fallopian tube. PMID- 4367437 TI - Complications of regional anesthesia in obstetrics. PMID- 4367438 TI - [Importance of catecholamines in the physiology and pathology of childhood]. PMID- 4367439 TI - [Treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367440 TI - [The quantitative evaluation of lipid spectrum in population studies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367443 TI - [Peripheral necrotic lesions in scleroderma]. PMID- 4367441 TI - Some kinetic and inhibition properties of human brain mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4). PMID- 4367442 TI - [Invasive malaria with hemoglobinuric bilious fever. Apropos of a fatal case]. PMID- 4367444 TI - [Indications for neurosurgery in cancerology]. PMID- 4367445 TI - [Bronchial obstruction following pulmonary embolism]. PMID- 4367446 TI - [Editorial: Remarks concerning tuberculosis observed during 2 years in a hospital]. PMID- 4367447 TI - Fibers projecting onto the crista ampullaris of the vertical anterior semicircular canal from other ipsilateral vestibular receptors in the frog (Rana esculenta). PMID- 4367448 TI - [An example of the so-called Krukenberg tumor of primary ovarian origin]. PMID- 4367449 TI - Malignant liver tumors in children. PMID- 4367450 TI - Effects of some coenzymes and metabolic factors on experimintal atherosclerosis in animals. PMID- 4367451 TI - Cytochrome c. PMID- 4367452 TI - Effects of 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline and theophylline on the simultaneous release of peroxidase and amylase from the guinea pig submanibular gland. PMID- 4367454 TI - Pituitary and plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotrophin, growth hormone, vasopressin and oxytocin in fetal and maternal sheep during the latter half of gestation and the response to haemorrhage. PMID- 4367453 TI - Virus infections in bats. PMID- 4367455 TI - In vivo metabolism of 14C-labeled palmitic acid in serum and in brown and white adipose tissue of well-fed and starved newborn rabbits. II. Tracer kinetic analysis of the incorporation rate of serum free fatty acids into the main lipid fractions of brown and white adipose tissues. PMID- 4367456 TI - Unsuspected tumors in aircraft accident fatalities as a guide to evaluation of physical-examination standards. PMID- 4367457 TI - Use of immunoperoxidase for the rapid identification of human myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses in tissue culture. AB - The immunoperoxidase method, using commercially available antisera, was compared with standard virological methods for the identification and typing of 77 isolates of human myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses. Results of typing using neutralization tests and the immunoperoxidase technique were identical for 76 of the 77 isolates. With the immunoperoxidase method there was one false negative reaction, but no false positive reactions. Cross-reactivity between influenza A (soluble) and A(2)/HK antisera with influenza A isolates was noted, but did not interfere with the interpretation of results. It is concluded that the immunoperoxidase method is ideally suited for the rapid identification and typing of common human respiratory viruses on a routine basis. It offers a number of decided advantages over both immunofluorescence and standard virological methods. PMID- 4367458 TI - Biophysical-immunological assay for ribonucleic acid type C viruses. AB - A biophysical and immunological method for characterization of ribonucleic acid type C virus suspensions is described. The method provides a relationship to the total viral mass concentration of the particle titer, the gs antigen titer, and the ultraviolet absorbance (268 nm) of 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate digests. Data for murine, rat, feline, and hamster viruses are shown to be analogous within the test limitations. From these data, an assessment of the viral purity can be made, the structural integrity can be evaluated, an approximate molecular weight can be computed, and the mole ratio of gs antigen can be determined. PMID- 4367459 TI - [Maintenance of differentiated steroidogenetic functions by isolated adrenal cells from newborn rats in monolayer culture]. PMID- 4367460 TI - [Demonstration and study of physico-chemical characteristics of a placental protein binding cyclic AMPC]. PMID- 4367461 TI - [Are bradykinin receptors of smooth muscle and adrenal glands different?]. PMID- 4367462 TI - Biosynthesis of nitrogenous phospholipids in spinach leaves. PMID- 4367463 TI - Preparation and properties of purified (Na+ plus K+)-stimulated mitochondrial ATPase from germinating pea seeds. PMID- 4367464 TI - Glycosphingolipids in secondary lysosomes prepared from rat liver. PMID- 4367466 TI - [Pneumonias of pigs and their etiological complexity]. PMID- 4367465 TI - [Etiology and pathogenesis of various respiratory tract infections in cattle diagnosed in Czechoslovakia]. PMID- 4367467 TI - Ultrastructural findings in a well-differentiated hepatoma. PMID- 4367468 TI - Quantitative hepatic cytology. Experimental study. PMID- 4367469 TI - [Hypertrophic radiotherapeutic myelopathies. Apropos of 5 cases with anatomo clinical description in 1]. PMID- 4367470 TI - [Study of infection in primary calf kidney cells by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBR) using immunofluorescence]. PMID- 4367471 TI - Herpes encephalitis. PMID- 4367472 TI - Electroencephalographic patterns in herpesvirus encephalitis. PMID- 4367473 TI - [Acute hydrocyanic acid intoxication. Current data on the metabolism of cyanide and treatment by hydroxocobalamin]. PMID- 4367474 TI - Purification and partial characterization of an endonuclease from Palaemon serratus hepatopancreas. PMID- 4367475 TI - [Extragonadal endocrine repercussions of long-term estro-progestational treatment]. PMID- 4367476 TI - [Paraneoplastic syndromes with polyendocrine manifestations]. PMID- 4367477 TI - [Repercussions of thyroid diseases on adrenocortical function]. PMID- 4367479 TI - Pancreatic islet cell carcinoid: a highly malignant form of carcinoid tumor. PMID- 4367478 TI - [New data on the respective behavior of the CRF-ACTH and ACTH-cortisol secretory stages in normal subjects and in certain endocrine diseases]. PMID- 4367480 TI - Culturing breast tumor cells in the presence of hormones. PMID- 4367482 TI - Solitary glomus tumours of the fingers. PMID- 4367481 TI - Theory of chromatography of rigid molecules on hydroxyapatite columns with small loads. I. The case when virtually all molecules are adsorbed on to a single type of crystal site through a single type of adsorption group. PMID- 4367483 TI - Proceedings: Ectopic parathyroid hormone-producing tumors. PMID- 4367484 TI - Proceedings: An autopsy case of cholangiocarcinoma associated with pseudohyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4367485 TI - Proceedings: Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the formation of dentin and bone in parathyroidectomized rats. PMID- 4367486 TI - Rescue of defective SV40 from a transformed mouse 3T3 cell line: selection of a specific defective. PMID- 4367487 TI - Properties of the ts3 mutant of polyoma virus during lytic infection. PMID- 4367488 TI - Inhibitors of DNA synthesis: their influence on replication and transcription of simian virus 40 DNA. PMID- 4367489 TI - Mapping temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40: rescue of mutants by fragments of viral DNA. PMID- 4367490 TI - Correlation between amino acid exchanges in coat protein of TMV mutants and the nature of the mutagens. PMID- 4367491 TI - Molecular weights of plant viral RNAs determined by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. PMID- 4367493 TI - High specific infectivity avian RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4367492 TI - Regulation of synthesis of herpes simplex type 1 virus mRNA during productive infection. PMID- 4367494 TI - RNA tumor viruses of pheasants: characterization of avian leukosis subgroups F and G. PMID- 4367495 TI - Hemagglutinating activity of bovine papilloma virus. PMID- 4367496 TI - Defective interfering particles from poliovirus vaccine and vaccine reference strains. PMID- 4367497 TI - Simian virus 40 structural proteins: amino-terminal sequence of the major capsid protein. PMID- 4367498 TI - Hybridization of simian virus 40 complementary RNA with nucleolus-associated DNA isolated from simian virus 40-transformed Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4367499 TI - "Huffer's" neuropathy. PMID- 4367501 TI - [General principles of changes in free radical content during neoplastic growth]. PMID- 4367500 TI - A study of fine structural changes in the cartilage-to-bone transition within the developing chick vertebra. PMID- 4367502 TI - The control of mastitis. PMID- 4367503 TI - Pathogenesis of peptic ulcer. PMID- 4367504 TI - [Autoradiography in degenerative diseases of the hip-joint (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367505 TI - Depression and frequency facilitation at a synapse in Aplysia californica: evidence for regulation by availability of transmitter. PMID- 4367506 TI - Potassium-induced release of amino acids from cerebral cortex and spinal cord slices of the rat. PMID- 4367507 TI - Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on an identified dopamine-containing neuron in the central nervous system of Planorbis corneus. PMID- 4367509 TI - The effect of angiotensin II on neurones of the cat subfornical organ. PMID- 4367508 TI - Measurements of extracellular potassium, ECoG and pyridine nucleotide levels during cortical spreading depression in rats. PMID- 4367510 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. II. Concept of dynamic patterns. Dynamic patterns in chemistry. PMID- 4367511 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. II. Concept of dynamic patterns. Cell patterning. PMID- 4367512 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. IV. Mixed systems. Interneuronal connectivity. Gap junction ultrastructure. PMID- 4367513 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. IV. Mixed systems. Oscillating fields and pulse distributions. Relation of neuronal waves to EEG. PMID- 4367515 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. IV. Mixed systems. Oscillating fields and pulse distributions. Postsynaptic events. PMID- 4367514 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. IV. Mixed systems. Oscillating fields and pulse distributions. Pulse-wave problems. PMID- 4367516 TI - Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies. IV. Mixed systems. Influence of exogenous low-level currents. Electrophysiological effects of direct currents. PMID- 4367517 TI - Identification of viruses involved in the 1971 outbreak of hemorrhagic disease in southeastern United States white-tailed deer. PMID- 4367518 TI - The 1971 outbreak of hemorrhagic disease among white-tailed deer of the southeastern United States. PMID- 4367519 TI - Vaccination trials in desert bighorn sheep against bluetongue virus. PMID- 4367520 TI - Proceedings: Synaptochemistry. Outlines and scope of a discipline. PMID- 4367522 TI - Proceedings: Effects of papaverine derivatives on cyclic 3', 5'-AMP phosphodiesterase and relaxation of rabbit ileum. PMID- 4367521 TI - Proceedings: An attempt to localize cyclic phosphodiesterase at adrenergic nerve endings. PMID- 4367523 TI - Proceedings: Spinal transmission of autonomic processes. PMID- 4367524 TI - Proceedings of the International Neurovegetative Symposium: Concluding remarks. PMID- 4367525 TI - [Study in cats with or without motor cortex, or the control of ventrolateral thalamic mucleus cells by the substantia nigra]. PMID- 4367526 TI - General neuropathology of degenerative processes of the nervous system. PMID- 4367527 TI - Spontaneous autoimmune diseases of domestic animals. PMID- 4367528 TI - Reactivation of chick erythrocyte nuclei by somatic cell hybridization. PMID- 4367529 TI - Cyclic AMP levels in temperature sensitive SV40 transformed cell lines. PMID- 4367530 TI - Calcium transport in isolated bone cells. I. Bone cell isolation procedures. PMID- 4367531 TI - Calcium transport in isolated bone cells. II. Calcium transport studies. PMID- 4367532 TI - Studies on a Chinese hamster line that is temperature sensitive for the commitment to DNA synthesis. PMID- 4367533 TI - Comparative study of various methods for the extraction of free creatine and phosphocreatine from mouse skeletal muscle. PMID- 4367534 TI - An assay for protein activity on polyacrylamide gels. PMID- 4367535 TI - Quantitative measurement of hypermodified adenosine ribonucleosides in plant tissues. PMID- 4367536 TI - A new rapid assay for measuring deoxycytidylate- and deoxythymidylate-kinase activities. PMID- 4367537 TI - Acetonitrile-based solvents: their application in thin-layer chromatography of cyclic nucleotides, nucleosides, purine, and pyrimidines. PMID- 4367538 TI - Experimental herpetic keratitis in the guinea pig. PMID- 4367540 TI - Characteristics and distribution of spinal focal synaptic potentials generated by group II muscle afferents. PMID- 4367539 TI - [Study of the mode of action of dexamethasone used to induce labor in ewes]. PMID- 4367541 TI - Studies on the postnatal development of the collecting ducts of the rat kidney, with particular reference to their glycogen content. PMID- 4367542 TI - Ascorbic acid as an antioxidant in thin-layer chromatography of corticosteroids. PMID- 4367543 TI - Separation of phosphatidyl inositomannosides of Mycobacteria. PMID- 4367544 TI - Lipidosis-like cellular alterations in lymphatic tissues of chlorphentermine treated animals. PMID- 4367545 TI - Retinal lesions in rat after treatment with chlorphentermine or with tricyclic antidepressants. PMID- 4367546 TI - Bone marking and lead intoxication. Early pathological changes in osteoclasts. PMID- 4367548 TI - Electron microscopic investigation of synaptic organization of the trochlear nucleus in cat. I. Normal ultrastructure. PMID- 4367547 TI - An ultrastructural analysis of early fertilization in the sand dollar, Echinarachnius parma. PMID- 4367549 TI - [Endocrine hypertension]. PMID- 4367550 TI - [Collagenase in the treatment of ulcus cruris]. PMID- 4367551 TI - Clinicopathological conference: Exanthem and pneumonia in a 3-year-old girl. PMID- 4367552 TI - Circumscribed "giant-cell" glioblastoma. PMID- 4367553 TI - Giant cell hepatitis with cytomegalovirus inclusions in an adult. A case report. PMID- 4367554 TI - Plasma angiotensin-like activity in hypertension. PMID- 4367555 TI - [Dental occlusion development in nursery children receiving prophylactic treatment against rickets]. PMID- 4367556 TI - [Unusual complications following implantation of vascular protheses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367557 TI - [Paraganglioma of the urinary bladder (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367559 TI - The use of solid medium cultures for the removal of bacteria and fungi from Entamoeba histolytica strains. PMID- 4367558 TI - [The effect of histones on cytochrome oxidase activity of rabbit reticulocytes]. PMID- 4367560 TI - Studies on the effect of inactivated viruses on the growth of Poxvirus variolae. I. The influence of heating at temperatures: 70 degrees C, 56 degrees C and 37 degrees C on the infection activity of some viruses. PMID- 4367561 TI - Syncytium formation of Japanese quail embryo fibroblasts on double infection with Rous sarcoma virus and measles virus. PMID- 4367562 TI - Primary tissue culture of brain tumor using glass fiber. PMID- 4367563 TI - Vincristine sulphate in the postoperative management of malignant supratentorial glioma. PMID- 4367564 TI - Combined use of trimethoprim plus superseptyl and of trimethoprim plus superseptyl plus polymyxin B in Salmonella infections. PMID- 4367565 TI - [Rare vascular tumors of the skin: begign, semi-malignant and malignant (clinical evolution, histology, classification)]. PMID- 4367566 TI - [Mechanism of action and cellular receptors of insulin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367567 TI - [Analysis of the possibilities of morphological diagnosis of skeletal precancerous conditions and neoplasms according to materials of puncture biopsy]. PMID- 4367569 TI - [Cace of brain tumor with angiographic presentation of arterial occlusion]. PMID- 4367568 TI - [Angiography in diseases of the hand and foot in children]. PMID- 4367570 TI - [Cerebral angiography of the tentorial branch of the internal carotid artery in diseases involving the tentorium cerebelli]. PMID- 4367571 TI - [Diagnosis of brain tumor by encephaloscintigram: with special reference to differential diagnosis of glioblastoma and meningioma]. PMID- 4367572 TI - [Hygienic evaluation of working conditions and state of health of the workers of the cyanide process stage at the gold extraction plants]. PMID- 4367573 TI - [Sexual hormone on the human mammary carcinoma cells in vitro (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367574 TI - The primary structure of DNA. PMID- 4367576 TI - [Difference in facial skin temperature following peripheral or central injury of the facial nerve as correlated with electromyographic studies]. PMID- 4367575 TI - Variola virus in the throat of healthy contacts of small-pox cases. PMID- 4367578 TI - A specific method for the assay of alcohol dehydrogenase in human liver and serum. PMID- 4367577 TI - Treatment and prophylaxis in food handling amoebic cyst carriers. PMID- 4367579 TI - [Phosphatase reaction of the striated border of the small intestine of the rat]. PMID- 4367580 TI - Identification and quantitative determination of 2-hydroxyoestriol in human late pregnancy urine. PMID- 4367581 TI - Steroid metabolism in testis tissue: concentrations of unconjugated and sulfated neutral steroids in boar testis. PMID- 4367582 TI - Ligand specificity of progesterone-binding proteins in guinea pig and sheep. PMID- 4367583 TI - Physiological variations in plasma testosterone in normal adult male subjects measured by a competitive protein-binding technique. PMID- 4367585 TI - Binding of progesterone by rat myometrium during pregnancy and by human myometrium in late pregnancy. PMID- 4367584 TI - Simultaneous determination of cortisol, deoxycortisol and corticosterone in plasma and urine by competitive protein binding assay. Response of normal subjects to ACTH and metyrapone. PMID- 4367586 TI - Characterization of a specific androgen receptor in rat prostate cytosol by agargel electrophoresis. In vivo and in vitro studies. PMID- 4367587 TI - Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in Ugandan patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4367588 TI - [Effect of ultrasonics on the restoration of functions of parabiotized nerve]. PMID- 4367589 TI - [Lupus type inclusions. Historical, theoretical, and pratical interest]. PMID- 4367590 TI - [Transmission of vibrations to the upper limbs]. PMID- 4367591 TI - Carriers and specificity in membranes. 3. Carrier-facilitated transport. Molecular motion in phospholipid bilayers and biomembranes. PMID- 4367593 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 2. Tilorone and related bis-basic ethers of fluorenone, fluorenol, and fluorene. PMID- 4367592 TI - Carriers and specificity in membranes. V. Neuron membranes. Membrane phenomena at the synapse. PMID- 4367594 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 3. 2,7-Bis(aminoacyl)fluorenes and -fluorenones. PMID- 4367595 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 4. Bis-basic sulfonamides of anthraquinone. PMID- 4367596 TI - The enzymology of cholesterol esterification. PMID- 4367597 TI - Phospholipid substrate specificity of purified human plasma lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. PMID- 4367598 TI - Cholesterol esterification by the rat liver Golgi apparatus. PMID- 4367599 TI - Studies on enzymatic and molecular properties of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. PMID- 4367600 TI - In vitro determination of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase in plasma. PMID- 4367601 TI - Lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase of human plasma. Role of chylomicrons, very low, and high density lipoproteins in the reaction. PMID- 4367603 TI - Degradation of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in vitro. PMID- 4367602 TI - Factors determining the concentrations of lysolecithin in plasma and tissues. PMID- 4367604 TI - Human plasma high-density lipoprotein composition during the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4367605 TI - Isoelectric fractionation of plasma high-density lipoproteins. PMID- 4367606 TI - Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency--a clinical survey. PMID- 4367607 TI - Apolipoproteins and lipoprotein families in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4367608 TI - Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. Studies on lipid composition and morphology of tissues. PMID- 4367609 TI - Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. Report of a third Norwegian family with two afflicted members. PMID- 4367610 TI - Lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in liver disease: the possible role of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4367611 TI - Structural studies on serum lipoproteins in homozygotes and heterozygotes for the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency gene. PMID- 4367612 TI - Plasma cholesterol esterification in vivo in man. PMID- 4367613 TI - Current concepts of cholesterol metabolism and their relationship to lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. PMID- 4367614 TI - Plasma lipoprotein metabolism in familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4367615 TI - [Apropos of glomus tumors]. PMID- 4367616 TI - [Diminished glucose tolerance and hyperinsulinism due to prolactin secreting adenoma]. PMID- 4367617 TI - [Sulfate reduction and biosynthesis of sulfur containing amino acids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367618 TI - [Data on the mechanism of pulmonary edema in perfluorotriethylamine poisoning]. PMID- 4367619 TI - [Characteristics of morphogenesis of silicotic nodule in silicosis induced by silicon oxide]. PMID- 4367620 TI - [Early cancer of the stomach. 2. Pathology]. PMID- 4367621 TI - Milk inhalation pneumonia: the significance of fat filled macrophages in tracheal secretions. PMID- 4367622 TI - [Structure and activity of diphteria toxin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367623 TI - Clinicopathologic conference: Coexistent congenital cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis in a newborn infant. PMID- 4367624 TI - Bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4367626 TI - [Inhibition by interferon of chromosome damage caused by Sendai virus]. PMID- 4367625 TI - [Laryngeal and pulmonary neoplasms in asbestosis patients (case report)]. PMID- 4367627 TI - [Therapy of osteodystrophia deformans (Paget's disease)]. PMID- 4367628 TI - Oxidative haemolysis and Heinz body haemolytic anaemia. PMID- 4367629 TI - Delayed incorporation of (75Se)selenomethionine into fibrinogen: its effect upon kinetic studies of fibrinogen with (75Se)selenomethionine in rabbits. PMID- 4367630 TI - Neuromuscular blocking action of an alkylating local anaesthetic: site of action and effects of temperature and calcium ions. PMID- 4367632 TI - Solvent exposure of specific nuclei of angiotensin II determined by NMR solvent saturation method. PMID- 4367631 TI - Genetic complementation after fusion of Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff cells. PMID- 4367633 TI - Analysis of specificity of antibodies contained in antiserum against poliovirus with mutants resistant to inhibitors in equine serum. PMID- 4367634 TI - On-filter analysis of quartz in respirable coal dust by infrared absorption and X ray diffraction. PMID- 4367636 TI - Comparative evaluation of cyclacillin and ampicillin in urinary tract infections. A double-blind study. PMID- 4367635 TI - Therapeutic action of antimicrobial agents in localized infections of mice. PMID- 4367637 TI - Pre- and postoperative treatment of chronic multiresistant cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with rifampicin. PMID- 4367638 TI - [Independance of the binding site for the hormone and of interaction sites with chromatin of the uterine receptor for estradiol: demonstration by controlled proteolysis]. PMID- 4367639 TI - Atypical warts in cattle. PMID- 4367640 TI - Ulcerative esophagitis associated with poxvirus infection in a calf. PMID- 4367641 TI - Biochemical characteristics of mammalian brain 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase activity. PMID- 4367642 TI - Role of active transport of tryptophan in the control of 5-hydroxytryptamine biosynthesis. PMID- 4367643 TI - The role of serotonin in the regulation of a phasic event of rapid eye movement sleep: the ponto-geniculo-occipital wave. PMID- 4367645 TI - Ventricular fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations during human sleep. PMID- 4367644 TI - On the effects of melatonin on sleep and behavior in man. PMID- 4367646 TI - Effects of central alterations of serotoninergic neurons upon the sleep-waking cycle. PMID- 4367647 TI - Opposite effects of serotonin and dopamine on copulatory activation in castrated male rats. PMID- 4367649 TI - Serotonergic-dopaminergic interactions and extrapyramidal function. PMID- 4367648 TI - Melatonin: effects on brain function. PMID- 4367651 TI - [Observations by electron microscopy of 5'-nucleotidase activity at the level of biliary canaliculi and of plasma membranes isolated from mouse liver]. PMID- 4367650 TI - Radioimmunoassay of porcine FSH. PMID- 4367653 TI - [Ultrastructural analysis of the peritumoral infiltrate accompanying malignant primary melanoma of superficial extensive type]. PMID- 4367652 TI - [Differentiation of the external segment of cells from the sensory line in embryonic epiphysis cerebri of Lacerta vivipara J. (Reptilia; Lacertilia)]. PMID- 4367654 TI - The pathogenesis of recurrent infections with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus induced in calves by treatment with corticosteroids. PMID- 4367655 TI - An outbreak of bovine cutaneous fibropapillomas following dehorning. PMID- 4367656 TI - [Carotid glomus tumors]. PMID- 4367657 TI - Americans love hogwash. PMID- 4367658 TI - Megavitamin and orthomolecular therapy in psychiatry. PMID- 4367659 TI - Radioiodine metabolism in endemic goitre in Nigeria. (Significance of the perchlorate discharge test). PMID- 4367660 TI - Advantages of intertrochanteric osteotomy in osteoarthrosis of the hip. PMID- 4367661 TI - Case report: pseudo-tumor of the liver in hepatitis. PMID- 4367662 TI - The use of the Langner's Psychiatric Impairment Scale in a student health service. PMID- 4367664 TI - Group after-care for employed problem drinkers. PMID- 4367663 TI - Administrative relationships between maternal and child health programs and family planning programs in health departments--1973. PMID- 4367665 TI - A treatment for cold sores. PMID- 4367666 TI - Cosmetics: is new legislation needed? PMID- 4367667 TI - Cosmetics: marketing practices and the Federal Trade Commission. PMID- 4367668 TI - Cosmetic legislation: the need. PMID- 4367669 TI - Remarks on proposed cosmetic legislation pending in Congress. PMID- 4367670 TI - [Relations of cytomegalic inclusion-body disease to pulmonary pathology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367671 TI - Inactivation of poliovirus in water by ozonation. PMID- 4367673 TI - [Can long term patients be rehabilitated?]. PMID- 4367672 TI - [Lymphographic study of the thyroid gland]. PMID- 4367674 TI - Inhibition of replication of vesicular stomatitis virus in mouse embryonic cell culture infected with Japanese encephalitis virus. PMID- 4367675 TI - [Bedside nursing. Approach in after-care in psychiatric nursing]. PMID- 4367676 TI - [Uncertainty about the care of patients after hospital discharge]. PMID- 4367677 TI - [Cosmetics for men]. PMID- 4367678 TI - [Total body cosmetics and preventive health]. PMID- 4367679 TI - [Cosmetics as a therapeutic medium in psychiatry]. PMID- 4367680 TI - [Skin disorders as a psychosomatic problem]. PMID- 4367681 TI - [Skin tests. Methods, significance and evaluation in relation to allergy diagnosis]. PMID- 4367682 TI - [Types of skin; their classification and care from medical and cosmetic viewpoint]. PMID- 4367683 TI - [Foot grooming in diabetics]. PMID- 4367684 TI - [Venus in a nettle bath]. PMID- 4367685 TI - [Beat and cosmetics in the sanatorium]. PMID- 4367686 TI - Antiviral effect of 3, 4-dihydro-1-isoquinolineacetamide hydrochloride in experimental human rhinovirus infection. AB - Double-blind trials were conducted in volunteers to evaluate the efficacy of the prophylactic 3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolineacetamide hydrochloride (DIQA) treatment against rhinovirus type 24 challenge. Ten men received a 7-day course of DIQA treatment and 11 men received a placebo. The intranasal viral challenge dose was 10 mean tissue culture infective doses. The oral administration of 1 g prechallenge and 2 g a day for 6 consecutive postchallenge days did not prevent the development of colds. Nine drug-treated men and 10 controls developed rhinovirus illness. However, the illnesses of the drug-treated men were mild. Rhinorrhea occurred less frequently and was more mild in the drug-treated group. The challenge virus was recovered from 80% of these subjects in both groups, but almost twice the number of challenge viruses were isolated from the controls than from the drug-treated men. The prophylactic DIQA therapy appears to suppress the cold syndrome and to reduce virus excretion, although its effect is marginal. Additional clinical trials are warranted to confirm the antirhinoviral effect of this drug. PMID- 4367687 TI - Review of the functional neuromuscular transmission unit. PMID- 4367688 TI - Rehabilitation through team effort. PMID- 4367689 TI - [Tumors of the temporal paraganglion]. PMID- 4367690 TI - [Usefulness of several methods of investigation in the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension]. PMID- 4367691 TI - [Serum triglyceride changes in diabetes mellitus (pathogenetic and diagnostic significance)]. PMID- 4367692 TI - [Significance of the cancer-leukemia combination]. PMID- 4367693 TI - [Light and electron microscope appearance of the epithelial lining of epulis]. PMID- 4367694 TI - Testosterone-activated copulatory behavior in the castrated male rat. PMID- 4367695 TI - [Attempt to detect collagenase in the traumatic panus and in autogenous osteocartilaginous grafts during incorporation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367696 TI - Fetal influences on myometrial contractility. PMID- 4367698 TI - Embryonic antigen expression on experimental rat tumours. PMID- 4367697 TI - [Theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of peroral immunization at the present time]. PMID- 4367699 TI - [The nurse as a therapeutic reference person and the postreatment arrangement practiced by the model station of the psychosomatic clinic, Giessen (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367700 TI - [Influence of angiotensin II-infusion on the sodium- and potassium level in plasma and erythrocytes of normotensive persons and patients with essential hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367701 TI - Myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4367702 TI - [Importance of the study of corticotropin circadian rhythm in the functional symptomatology of the ACTH-adrenal axis]. PMID- 4367704 TI - Bronchogenic carcinoma in the presence of heart disease: a diagnostic dilemma. PMID- 4367703 TI - [Changes in the plasma angiotensin II activities during the menstruation cycle]. PMID- 4367705 TI - Changes in 32P-content of phosphatidic acid and the phosphoinositides of rabbit platelets during aggregation induced by collagen or thrombin. PMID- 4367706 TI - Histochemical findings on preleukemic states. PMID- 4367707 TI - Nitroxides. 58. Structure of steroidal spin labels. PMID- 4367708 TI - Ornithine decarboxylase turnover slowed by alpha-hydrazino-ornithine. PMID- 4367709 TI - The influence of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, polychlorinated biphenyls and anionic amphiphilic compounds on stabilization of sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatases by acidic phospholipids. PMID- 4367710 TI - ACTH and alpha-MSH: cardiovascular and antiarrhythmic properties. PMID- 4367711 TI - [The thyrotropin response to hypothalamic TRH in some extra-thyroid pathological conditions: simple obesity, Paget's disease, endocrine exophthalmos without thyrotoxicosis]. PMID- 4367712 TI - Increasing the resistance of carp to dropsy by breeding. I. Methods of breeding for resistance. PMID- 4367713 TI - Genetic control of the sensitivity of Aspergillus nidulans to mutagenic factors. II. The sensitivity of uvs mutants to different mutagenic factors. PMID- 4367714 TI - [Comparative polarisation optical studies of ceramic materials reinforced with aluminum oxide]. PMID- 4367715 TI - [Enterocyte enzymatic activity impairment in lambliasis. Histochemical and histopathological study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367716 TI - [Effect of metyrapone (SU 4885) on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system of fasting rats]. PMID- 4367717 TI - 5-Hydroxytryptamine and sleep in the cat: a brief overview. PMID- 4367718 TI - [Value of serological tests in infectious mononucleosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367719 TI - Characteristics of a novel serum vitamin-B12-binding protein associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4367720 TI - Proceedings: The release of plasminogen activator and factor VIII to lysine vasopressin, arginine vasopressin, I-desamino-8-d-arginine vasopressin, angiotensin and oxytocin in man. PMID- 4367721 TI - Glucose intolerance in mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4367722 TI - Steroid studies in a case of ovarian hyperluteinization with virilism in two consecutive pregnancies. PMID- 4367723 TI - [Induced hypertension (stages 3 and IV) in patients with chronic peripheral arteriopathy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367724 TI - Growth of a new fiber projection in the brain of adult rats: Re-innervation of the dentate gyrus by the contralateral entorhinal cortex following ipsilateral entorhinal lesions. PMID- 4367726 TI - Affinity chromatography of beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase on Nad and hydrophobic chain derivatives of sepharose. PMID- 4367725 TI - Isolation of synaptic plasma membrane from brain by combined flotation sedimentation density gradient centrifugation. PMID- 4367727 TI - Nine disease outbreaks associated with myxoviruses among ducks in Hong Kong. PMID- 4367728 TI - Effects of phosphate on the dissociation and enzymic stability of rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4367729 TI - Covalent attachment of fluorescent groups to transfer ribonucleic acid. Reactions with 4-bromomethyl-7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-benzopyran. PMID- 4367730 TI - The vitamin-E-deficiency syndrome in pigs. 3. Light- and electron microscopic studies on myocardial vascular injuty. PMID- 4367731 TI - Canary pox in sparrows and canaries (Fringillidae and in weavers (Ploceidae). Pathology and host specificity of the virus. PMID- 4367732 TI - Cushing's syndrome secondary to ACTH-secreting Wilms' tumor. PMID- 4367733 TI - Coenzyme contents of arterial tissue. PMID- 4367734 TI - Dissolution and removal of neuronal lipofuscin following dimethylaminoethyl p chlorophenoxyacetate administration to guinea pigs. PMID- 4367735 TI - [State of the liver in Itsenko-Cushing syndrome]. PMID- 4367736 TI - [Symposium on pathophysiology of congestive heart failure. 1. Relationship of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to cardio-renal hemodynamics on chronic congestive heart failure (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367738 TI - [Multiple primary malignant neoplasms]. PMID- 4367737 TI - Swellings of the salivary glands. I. Non-neoplastic enlargements. PMID- 4367739 TI - [Function of chorda tympani and Bell's paralysis]. PMID- 4367740 TI - IBR virus isolated from two epizootics in Mexican dairy cattle. PMID- 4367741 TI - Letter: Ferroxidase I and II. PMID- 4367742 TI - Food faddism. PMID- 4367743 TI - Investigation of some biochemical genetic markers in four endogamous groups in Panjab (N.W. India). II. Red cell enzyme polymorphisms. PMID- 4367744 TI - [Critic study of multiple sclerosis treatment by chlorambucil and intraspinal corticotherapy. Apropos of 100 cases followed up from 2 to 9 years]. PMID- 4367745 TI - The turnover rate of serum glycerides in the lipoproteins of fasting obese women during weight loss. PMID- 4367746 TI - Aspects of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis. V. Ultrastructural morpholgy of early hepatocellular carcinomas. PMID- 4367747 TI - Primary liver tumors in infancy and childhood. 41 cases variously treated. PMID- 4367748 TI - Vascular problems in upper abdominal cancer surgery. PMID- 4367749 TI - Bronchial carcinoma treated by adjuvant cancer chemotherapy. PMID- 4367750 TI - The Lockerbie road accident after-care scheme. PMID- 4367751 TI - [Instruction as an intervention process and as reflection of the intervention process]. PMID- 4367752 TI - Endocrine changes before and after the menarche. I. Urinary excretion of estrogen, FSH and LH, and serum levels of progesterone, FSH and LH. PMID- 4367753 TI - Enhancement of the activity of angiotensin II by certain cations. PMID- 4367754 TI - Papaverine, a potent inhibitor of respiration in C-6 astrocytoma cells. PMID- 4367755 TI - Products, requirements and efficiency of biosynthesis: a quantitative approach. PMID- 4367756 TI - [Episodes of clinical manifestations referable to probable involvement of the immune system in 2 sisters with myasthenia gravis]. PMID- 4367757 TI - Formation and biologic role of polyoma virus-antibody complexes. A critical role for complement. AB - Interaction of polyoma virus, specific antibody, and complement has been studied. Firm evidence has been gathered that C1 through C3 and not C5 through C9 enhance neutralization of virus-antiviral antibody (V-Ab) complexes. C enhancement of neutralization occurs primarily by agglutination of V-Ab complexes and not by virion lysis or attachment of large protein molecules to the V-Ab complex. In this model, binding of C1, 4, 2, 3 to the V-Ab complex may explain why some viruses concentrate in or infect certain cells bearing C3 receptors such as B lymphocytes, macrophages, and monocytes. PMID- 4367759 TI - Expression of mammary tumor virus antigen on the membranes of lymphoid cells. PMID- 4367758 TI - Inhibition of leukocyte migration by human tumors. Effect on patient survival. PMID- 4367760 TI - Carcinogenic and hepatotoxic effects of diethylnitrosamine in hedgehogs. PMID- 4367761 TI - Cancer control in Yugoslavia. PMID- 4367762 TI - Possible viral etiology of human cancer. PMID- 4367763 TI - Studies on the effect of fructose diphosphatase on phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4367764 TI - Differential effects of pentylenetetrazol on REM sleep in naive and cobalt epileptic rats. PMID- 4367765 TI - Cytoplasmic inclusions in urinary bladder epithelium of the rhesus monkey. A histochemical, light-and electron-microscopic study. PMID- 4367766 TI - Proceedings: The role of choline in maintatining the fine structure of nerve terminals in the superior cervical ganglion of cat. PMID- 4367767 TI - [Patterns of discharge of inspiratory laryngeal motor neurons under various experimental conditions]. PMID- 4367769 TI - [Incidence of antiboides against viruses of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), parainfluenza (PI-3) and mucosal disease (VDV) in young cattle herds in the region of south western Slovakia]. PMID- 4367770 TI - Light and electron microscopic study of unfertilized egg of Ascidia malaca (Tunicata). PMID- 4367768 TI - Protein and ribonucleic acid metabolism in single-cell suspensions from Morris hepatoma 5123tc and from normal rat liver. PMID- 4367771 TI - Availability of tryptophan to the brain and some hormonal and drug influences on it. PMID- 4367772 TI - How important is the synthesis of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine in the physiological control of its central function? PMID- 4367773 TI - Intrahepatic arterial portal communications: angiographic study. PMID- 4367774 TI - Macro-regenerating nodule in the cirrhotic liver. Radiologic features and differential diagnosis. PMID- 4367775 TI - Localized deformity of the gallbladder secondary to hepatic mass lesions. PMID- 4367776 TI - [Isolation of a foreign virus from calf serum]. PMID- 4367777 TI - Paralytic poliomyelitis in Ontario: laboratory studies of two recent cases. AB - Sporadic cases of paralytic poliomyelitis are being reported with increasing frequency, particularly in unvaccinated persons, in several countries in which the disease had been absent for several years following adequate initial vaccination programmes. In Ontario, two paralytic cases occurred in unvaccinated children after several disease-free years. Detailed studies of the strains of poliovirus type 1 isolated from these patients showed that they were not vaccine strains. Contact surveillance in one case showed that 21 originally unvaccinated contacts were also excreting virulent virus. PMID- 4367779 TI - Ecological studies on the mosquito vectors of Japanese encephalitis. AB - These studies were conducted in China (Province of Taiwan) to assess the populations of known and potential mosquito vectors of Japanese encephalitis in a typical endemic area, and to evaluate a variety of sampling techniques, some of which were new. Culex annulus was found to be the predominant vector species in the study area during the epidemic season; C. tritaeniorhynchus was never abundant, and C. fuscocephalus was rare. C. annulus and C. tritaeniorhynchus were active throughout the year, although populations were at a low level during the cool season. The results show that attention must be given to C. annulus as a possible vector where it is present in JE foci. The collection of mosquitos during the early evening hours from buffalo bait tethered outdoors was found to be the most efficient and sensitive means of monitoring vector populations throughout the year. During the JE epidemic season remarkable results were obtained with a vacuum sweep-net. PMID- 4367778 TI - Assay of variola virus on microtiter plates and its application to the neutralization test. AB - It was established that microfocus assay of the variola virus in HeLa cell cultures on Microtiter plates is a suitable method for titrating the virus in numerous specimens of small volume. The variola foci were formed within 48 hours of inoculation, and the standard error for the number of foci per well did not exceed 15%, with 96 flat-bottomed wells (6 mm diameter) containing 0.1 ml per well of the culture media on a plastic plate replacing 96 Petri dishes in the standard assay procedures. Microfocus assay was successfully applied to the quantification of neutralizing antibody against variola and vaccinia viruses, with a reproducibility equal to that of the standard focus reduction method on glass Petri dishes. Applications of this technique to the assay of field specimens and to the laboratory differentiation of variola viruses are discussed. PMID- 4367780 TI - Host-feeding patterns and behaviour of 4 Culex species in an endemic area of Japanese encephalitis. AB - Studies were made on the host-feeding patterns and behaviour of 4 Culex species in China (Province of Taiwan) to further assess their importance as vectors of Japanese encephalitis. A relatively unbiased, non-attractant technique (vacuum sweep-net) was used for collecting mosquitos resting outdoors on rural premises; blood meals from engorged specimens were identified by precipitin tests. Additional information was obtained by analysing data from related studies. Precipitin-test results indicated that C. annulus, C. tritaeniorhynchus, and C. fuscocephalus feed principally on mammals, the first species mainly on swine and the latter two largely on bovine hosts. Mosquito forage ratios suggested that the apparent preference of C. annulus for swine over bovine hosts might be a function of host density. C. annulus was found to be zoophilic, exophilic, and exophagic; however, in view of its abundance during the JE epidemic season, contact with human hosts may reach a significant level, even indoors. The other 3 species of Culex were considered to be of lesser importance as JE vectors during the 1971 epidemic season because of their host-feeding patterns and/or population densities. PMID- 4367781 TI - [Demonstration of several enzymes in the sperm of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)and the trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson) and in the coelomic fluid of the trout]. PMID- 4367782 TI - [Anti-nicotinic effect of papaverine]. PMID- 4367783 TI - [Clinical observations on dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the treatment of psoriasis]. PMID- 4367784 TI - [Electron microscopic identification of several respiratory viruses]. PMID- 4367785 TI - [New drugs used in stomatology]. PMID- 4367786 TI - [Perfusion scans and myocardial myograms as an addition to selective coronary angiograms and laevo-cardiograms. Methods and normal perfusion findings (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367787 TI - [Selective coronary angiography using Diaphyllin as a functional test (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367788 TI - [Percutaneous, transhepatic cholangiography before reexplorations of the biliary ducts (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367789 TI - [Angiographic investigation of the Budd-Chiari syndrome. Case following use of an oral contraceptive (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367790 TI - [Blood supply of the abdominal organs through a single vessel, the truncus coeliaco-mesenterico, combined with hypoplasia of the abdominal aorta (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367791 TI - [Demonstration of the A. radicularis magna in abdominal aortograms (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367792 TI - [Haemangiopericytoma of the meninges radiographically considered (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367794 TI - [The results of dose measurements during cerebral angiography, using various types of angiographic equipment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367793 TI - [Hydrocephalus: the radiology of non-vascular liquor shunts and their complications (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367795 TI - [Clinically occult carcinoma of the breast and the early diagnosis of breast cancer (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367796 TI - [An investigation of the accuracy of mammography--diagnosis without a knowledge of the clinical findings (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367797 TI - [Changes in creatin phosphokinase levels during angiography, with particular reference to general anaesthesia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367798 TI - [Observations on the absorption of an oily contrast medium (Duroliopaque) after myelography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367800 TI - [Storage of micro-films: present experience (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367801 TI - [A rare collateral circulation following thrombosis of vena cava inferior and pelvic-bone vein thrombosis left]. PMID- 4367799 TI - [Myelography using a water-soluble contrast medium without anaesthesia in the diagnosis of abnormalities in the lumbo-sacral-region (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367802 TI - [Solitary plasmacytoma of the duodenum]. PMID- 4367804 TI - [German standards. Medical x-ray equipment up to 300 kV: radiation protection rules for installation. Draft February 1974]. PMID- 4367803 TI - [Punction syringe for taking out of tissue, especially for lung punctures]. PMID- 4367805 TI - Association of the uterine 17beta-estradiol-receptor complex with ribonucleoprotein in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4367806 TI - Initiator methionine transfer ribonucleic acid from wheat embryo. Purification, properties, and partial nucleotide sequences. PMID- 4367807 TI - Staphylococcal transfer ribonucleic acids. II. Sequence analysis of isoaccepting glycine transfer ribonucleic acids IA and IB from Staphylococcus epidermidis Texas 26. PMID- 4367808 TI - Functional groups of diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. Studies of cysteine residues. PMID- 4367809 TI - Rotational and segmental motions in the lipids of human plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4367810 TI - Structure and methylation of coenzyme M(HSCH2CH2SO3). PMID- 4367811 TI - Soluble cytochrome b-c1 complex and the reconstitution of succinate-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4367812 TI - Physical and kinetic studies of arginyl transfer ribonucleic acid ligase of Neurospora. A sequential ordered mechanism. PMID- 4367814 TI - Isolation and alignment of the tryptic peptides of alanine apolipoprotein, an apolipoprotein from human plasma very low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4367813 TI - Cyclic 3':5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Purification, characterization, and active form of the protein activator from bovine brain. PMID- 4367816 TI - Aflatoxin hepatic carcinogenesis (sequential study in albino rats). PMID- 4367815 TI - Phosphorylation of a cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from bovine cardiac muscle. PMID- 4367817 TI - Microbial opportunism in clinical medicine. PMID- 4367818 TI - [Climacteric period in men and its therapy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367819 TI - [Pharmacological aspects of the prostaglandins]. PMID- 4367820 TI - The metabolism of vitamin D; recent developments and their clinical relevance. PMID- 4367822 TI - [Case of mediastinal chemodectoma]. PMID- 4367823 TI - [Anaerobic paraproctitis]. PMID- 4367821 TI - Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. PMID- 4367824 TI - [New hormonal factor influencing natriuresis in mammals]. PMID- 4367826 TI - Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis: I. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) mononucleosis. PMID- 4367825 TI - Classification and treatment of seizure disorders in children. PMID- 4367827 TI - Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis: II. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) mononucleosis. PMID- 4367828 TI - Foreign body granuloma of synovium following intra-articular injection. PMID- 4367829 TI - Gout and pseudogout established by polarized light microscopy of synovial fluid. Methods and two case reports. PMID- 4367830 TI - Histogenesis of prostatic carcinomas. PMID- 4367831 TI - Cyclic changes in the uterine phosphatases during breeding and non-breeding seasons of Hemiechinus auritus collaris Gray, the Indian long-cared hedgehog. PMID- 4367832 TI - Virus content of sewage in different seasons in Hungary. PMID- 4367833 TI - Intraspecific variation in Plasmodium falciparum. PMID- 4367834 TI - Malaria antibody levels in patients with Burkitt's lymphoma. PMID- 4367835 TI - The interaction between Entamoeba histolytica and Trichuris muris infections in mice. PMID- 4367836 TI - Susceptibility of Schistosoma mansoni from Liberia and Puerto Rico to antischistosomal drugs. PMID- 4367837 TI - [Periodimetry in non-aqueous media: application to the determination of various substances of pharmaceutical interest]. PMID- 4367838 TI - Ultrastructure of polymorphic Mucor as observed by means of freeze-etching. I. Vegetative growth of mycelium and arthrospore formation in submerged and aerated cultures. PMID- 4367839 TI - The presence of unusual microtubular structures in senescent cells of Chlamydomonas dysosmos. PMID- 4367840 TI - Inorganic polyphosphates and enzymes of polyphosphate metabolism in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4367841 TI - Cyanide-insensitive respiration in Moniliella tomentosa and the effect of drugs on respiration and polyol biosynthesis. PMID- 4367842 TI - Treatment of Wilm's tumor. Diagnosis and surgical treatment. PMID- 4367843 TI - Treatment of Wilm's tumor. Radiotherapy. PMID- 4367844 TI - Treatment of Wilm's tumor. Chemotherapy. PMID- 4367845 TI - Cyclic nucleotide binding and protein kinase in the central nervous system of Galleria mellonella (L.). PMID- 4367846 TI - Measured and calculated NAD+-NADH ratios in human erythrocytes. PMID- 4367847 TI - Turnover of hepatic mitochondrial ornithine aminotransferase and cytochrome oxidase using (14C)carbonate as tracer. PMID- 4367848 TI - Hormonal regulation of collagen degradation in the uterus: inhibition of collagenase expression by progesterone and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4367849 TI - Catabolite repression of L-arabinose isomerase in Escherichia coli induced by ultraviolet irradiation. PMID- 4367850 TI - Regulation of growth in vitro. I. Control of ornithine decarboxylase levels in untransformed and transformed mouse fibroblasts by serum. PMID- 4367851 TI - Structural changes in rat liver endoplasmic reticulum following triiodothyronine administration. PMID- 4367852 TI - [Tissue sphingomyelins in the chick: in vivo analysis and metabolism]. PMID- 4367853 TI - [Molecular evolution at the level of proteins]. PMID- 4367854 TI - [Enterogenons methemoglobinemia caused by heterozygotic deficiency of erythrocytic NADH-methemoglobin reductase]. PMID- 4367855 TI - Fluorescence and electron microscopical study of aminergic nuclei in the brain of Bufo poweri. PMID- 4367856 TI - Origin and fate of the multivesicular bodies in PHA stimulated lymphocytes. PMID- 4367857 TI - A quantitative study of the ultrastructural changes in the hypothalamo neurohypophysial system during and after experimentally induced hypersecretion. PMID- 4367858 TI - Structure and ultrastructure of the central nervous system of the polychaete Nephtys, with special reference to photoreceptor elements. PMID- 4367859 TI - Cholinesterase in the posterior pituitary. Increased number of reactive pituicytes in the dehydrated rat. PMID- 4367860 TI - Lipidosis-like alterations in hypothalamic neurosecretory cells of rats treated with chlorphentermine or iprindole. PMID- 4367861 TI - Nerve endings in the arteria centralis retinae. PMID- 4367862 TI - Investigations on the fine structure of Purkinje fibres in the atrium of the avian heart. PMID- 4367863 TI - Ultrastructure of neurohemal organs (paraganglionic plates) of Trogulus nepaeformis (Scopoli) (Opiliones, Trogulidae) and release of neurosecretory material. PMID- 4367864 TI - Ivestigations on adrenocortical mitochondria turnover. I. Effect of chronic treatment with ACTH on the size and number of rat zona fasciculata mitochondria. PMID- 4367865 TI - Ultrastructure of mucosal mast cells in normal and compound 48-80-treated rats. PMID- 4367866 TI - [Development of complement fixation antibodies against Cytomegaloviruses in early childhood and its long-term follow-up]. PMID- 4367867 TI - Anti-DNA virus activity of the 5'-nucleotide and 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide of 9 beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine. PMID- 4367869 TI - The use of density gradient centrifugation for the separation of serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4367868 TI - A modified thymol turbidity test in hyperglobulinaemia. PMID- 4367870 TI - The use of nitroblue tetrazolium prestaining of serum lipoproteins on polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis. PMID- 4367871 TI - Hepatic hexokinase isozyme in liver diseases. PMID- 4367872 TI - Effect of Al-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate (Alufibrate) on pyruvate metabolism and on the fate of very low density lipoprotein lipids in hyperlipidemic patients. PMID- 4367873 TI - Possible association between an abnormal low density lipoprotein and nephropathy in lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4367874 TI - A modified radiochemical assay for serum free fatty acid determination. PMID- 4367875 TI - Effect of lipoic acid on tissue respiration in rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis. PMID- 4367876 TI - [Clofibrate in diabetes insipidus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367877 TI - Mutants of yeast defective in iso-1-cytochrome c. AB - A medium containing chlorolactate has been devised to enrich for mutants that are unable to utilize lactate for growth, and therefore that may be defective in cytochrome c. Complementation tests of 6,520 chlorolactate-resistant mutants that were obtained spontaneously or induced with UV, ICR-170, or nitrosoimidazolidone resulted in the identification of 195 mutations at the cyc1 locus, which controls the primary structure of iso-1-cytochrome c. These 195 mutants, with 16 cyc1 mutants previously isolated, were examined for total cytochrome c by spectroscopic methods, growth on lactate medium, suppressibility by defined nonsense suppressors, mutational sites by x-ray-induced recombination, ability to revert, and in 86 cases, whether intragenic revertants contain altered iso-1 cytochrome c. Except for the deletion mutant cyc1-1, all of the mutants appeared to contain single-site mutations that could be assigned to at least 35 different sites within the gene. The cyc1 mutants either completely lacked iso-1-cytochrome c or contained iso-1- cytochromes c that were completely or partially nonfunctional. In spite of the fact that the cyc1 mutants obtained by the chlorolactate procedure were selected on the basis of defective function, 68% appeared to completely lack iso-1-cytochrome c. The remaining cyc1 mutants contained below normal amounts of iso-1-cytochromes c. Studies at several incubation temperatures indicated that these nonfunctional iso-1-cytochromes c were thermolabile. It is suggested that the predominant means for abolishing iso 1-cytochrome c by mutations are either through a complete loss, such as produced by chain terminating codons, or impairments through drastic changes of tertiary structure which lead to instability and thermolability. PMID- 4367878 TI - Comparison of the frequencies of spontaneous and chemically-induced 5 bromodeoxyuridine-resistance mutations in wild-type and revertant BHK-21-13 cells. AB - 5-bromodeoxyuridine resistance mutations induced by mutagenesis were studied. The average expression time for induced mutations varied with the concentration of the mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS). However, a constant number of two generation times was necessary for half maximal expression of induced mutations. Also, induced mutation rates were compared under optimal expression conditions for bromodeoxyuridine, fluorodeoxyuridine and azaguanine resistance markers. Ten independent bromodeoxy-uridine-resistant clones were tested for reversion. Two clones reverted-one spontaneously and the other after mutagenesis. The spontaneous rate of mutation to bromodeoxyuridine resistance, estimated by the fluctuation test, was high in revertant clones (4 x 10(-6) / cell / generation) and low in the wild-type cells (< 3.5 x 10(-8) / cell / generation). A comparison of induced mutation frequencies at variable EMS concentrations showed a single hit curve for revertant clones and a multihit curve for the wild-type cells. Thymidine kinase activities of resistant clones were usually less than 2% of that of the wild-type clone. Inducibility, thermal stability and intracellular localization of the thymidine kinases of the wild-type cells and of a revertant clone were identical. A low, but significant (P < 0.10), Km discrepancy was observed between enzyme extracts of these lines. The genetic implications of these results are discussed. PMID- 4367879 TI - Localization of 3', 5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in isolated thyroid cells and intact thyroid tissue. PMID- 4367880 TI - [Overactivity of the indophenol oxidase (form dimeric) in the trisomy 21, secondary to triplicated gene (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367881 TI - An affinity column method for partial purification of cytochrome P-450 from phenobarbital-induced rabbit liver microsomes. PMID- 4367882 TI - Nuclear phosphoprotein kinases from rat liver. PMID- 4367883 TI - Reactivity of peptide imino groups in proteins with tert-butyl hypochlorite in relation to secondary structure. PMID- 4367884 TI - Phosphodiesterase-phosphomonoesterases from Fusarium moniliforme. IV. Kinetic studies. PMID- 4367885 TI - N-acyl specificity of Taka-N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase. IV. Essential requirement of the 2-acetamide-carbonyl group for the enzymatic hydrolysis. PMID- 4367886 TI - Malignant fibrous histiocytoma and osteosarcoma in association with bone infarcts; report of four cases, two in caisson workers. PMID- 4367887 TI - Effects of colchicine and vinblastine on the cellular action of vasopressin in mammalian kidney. A possible role of microtubules. AB - To evaluate the possible role of microtubules in the cellular action of vasopressin on the mammalian kidney, the effects of microtubule-disrupting agents were studied in vivo and in vitro. In vivo studies were done in rats in mild to moderate water diuresis induced by drinking 5% glucose. Microtubule-disrupting alkaloids, colchicine (0.1 mg/day) or vinblastine (0.08 mg/day), given intraperitoneally, did not change water and solute excretion itself, but blocked or markedly inhibited the antidiuretic response (increase in urine osmolality and decrease in urine flow) to exogenous vasopressin. Total solute excretion was unaffected by these two alkaloids and there were no substantial changes in excretion of sodium, potassium, or creatinine. Lumicolchicine, a derivative of colchicine that does not interact with microtubules, did not alter the antidiuretic response to exogenous vasopressin. Activities of adenylate cyclase in the renal medullary plasma membrane, and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and protein kinase in renal medullary cytosol, were not influenced by 10(-5)-10(-4) M colchicine or vinblastine in vitro. Studies on the subcellular distribution of microtubular protein (assessed as [(3)H]colchicine-binding protein) in renal medulla shows that this protein is contained predominantly in the cytosol. Particulate fractions, including plasma membrane, contain only a minute amount (less than 6%) of the colchicine-binding activity. The results suggest that the integrity of cytoplasmic microtubules in cells of the distal nephron is required for the antidiuretic action of vasopressin, probably in the sites distal to cyclic AMP generation in the mammalian kidney. PMID- 4367888 TI - Utilization of alpha-keto and alpha-hydroxy analogues of valine by the growing rat. AB - When 70-80-g male albino rats eat a diet furnishing daily requirement of valine for optimal growth (70 mumol/g) and all other nutrients ("complete diet"), they gain weight at an average rate of 3.0 g/100 g body wt/day. When valine is removed, they lose weight at an average 2.1 g/100 g body wt/day. The growth retardation is improved or corrected by adding valine to the diet, daily weight gain being proportional to dietary valine content over a range of 0-70 mumol/g. Addition of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid instead of valine to the valine-free diet also improves or corrects the growth failure. Percent efficiency of alpha ketoisovaleric acid as a substitute for valine was calculated as: 100 x (micromole valine per gram diet required to produce specified growth response)/(micromole alpha-ketoisovaleric acid per gram diet required to produce the same response). Efficiency of the substitution is inversely related to dietary content of the keto analogue, being 80% when diet contains 17.5 mumol/g (molar equivalent of (1/4) the daily requirement of valine), and 37% when diet provides 140 mumol/g (molar equivalent of twice the daily requirement of valine).alpha-Hydroxyisovaleric acid also substitutes for valine. Efficiency of the substitution at the single ration tested, 70 mumol/g diet, is 45%, similar to that for the keto analogue under the same conditions. When [1-(14)C]alpha ketoisovaleric acid is injected intravenously, 30-80% of the administered radioactivity is exhaled as (14)CO(2) within 24 h. This finding suggests that inefficiency of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid as a substitute for valine results in part from degradation of the keto acid to isobutyric acid by branched chain dehydrogenase-decarboxylase. Oral administration of neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin reduces efficiency of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid as a substitute for valine by (1/4)-(1/2). This effect suggests that transamination of the keto acid may be performed in part by gastrointestinal microbes. PMID- 4367889 TI - The turnover of cholesterol in human atherosclerotic arteries. AB - The equilibration of cholesterol between plasma and atherosclerotic arteries was studied in 13 patients with obstructive atherosclerosis 2-96 days after the intravenous and/or oral administration of isotopic cholesterol. Arterial specimens were obtained in 12 patients during surgery for arterial reconstruction and in a 13th patient at autopsy. Equilibration was calculated as the specific radioactivity of cholesterol in the arterial tissue relative to that in the plasma (percent).In specimens obtained 2-4 days after pulse labeling, the specific activity of cholesterol in atheroma ranged from 0.3 to 4.5% of that in the plasma. By 17-27 days, the relative specific activity ranged from 6 to 20% in different arteries. In contrast, cholesterol of skeletal muscle had a relative specific activity of 96% by 22 days. By 61-96 days, atheroma cholesterol in the abdominal aorta, common iliac, and femoral arteries had equilibrated to 55, 30, and 26%, respectively. In the patient who died at 96 days, the cholesterol in the coronary arteries had a mean equilibration of 66%, similar to the values for the abdominal (66%) and thoracic (57%) aortas. The route of administration of the isotope did not influence the equilibration. Within the atheromatous plaque, the superficial layers equilibrated better than the deeper layers (75% vs. 22%). The free cholesterol in the atheroma equilibrated to a significantly higher extent than did esterified cholesterol (59% vs. 38%). There was a fourfold higher specific activity of cholesterol in the media than in the corresponding intima (916 vs. 230 dpm/mg). The estimated minimal influx rates of plasma cholesterol into the atheromatous intima ranged from 0.065 to 0.274 mg of cholesterol/g dry tissue per day for different arteries. The approximated turnover times of atheroma cholesterol ranged from 442 days for the abdominal aorta and the coronary arteries to 580 days for the common iliac and 821 and 934 days, respectively, for the femoral and the carotid arteries. These data indicate a definite, though slow, exchange of cholesterol between the plasma and severely atherosclerotic human arteries. Within the atheroma, there are multiple pools of cholesterol, each turning over differently and more slowly than the cholesterol of most other tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. The estimates of influx rate and turnover time of atheroma cholesterol suggest the possibility that this cholesterol is mobilizable, an indication of potential regression of atheromatous lesions in man. PMID- 4367890 TI - Release of prostaglandin by mitogen- and antigen-stimulated leukocytes in culture. AB - The prostaglandin (PG) content of mitogen- and antigen-stimulated leukocyte cultures was examined by a radioimmunoassay procedure empolying an antiserum reactive with PGB(1) and PGB(2), the alkaline dehydration products of PGE and PGA. At 48 h, mitogen-activated mouse spleen cell cultures showed 2-10-fold increases in the PGE, but not in the PGA, component of immunoreactive PG (iPG) fractionated by silicic acid column chromatography. Increases in iPG were detectable by h 16 in spleen cell cultures incubated with staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Since iPG levels rose only in the culture supernates and not in cells exposed to mitogens for 48 h, increases reflected extracellular release of PG. The validity of the radioimmunoassay determinations of PGE in spleen cell cultures was supported by the results of concomitant assessment of the PGE(2) content of basal and enterotoxin-stimulated cultures by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. By the latter method, the PGE(2) content was three-fold higher in enterotoxin-activated, compared to basal, cultures at 48 h. Aspirin effectively suppressed increases in both iPG and PGE(2). In spleen cell cultures prepared from mice previously inoculated with an attenuated strain of yellow fever virus in vivo and then incubated with this virus in vitro, iPG levels increased twofold over basal at 48 h. By contrast, iPG content of spleen cell cultures prepared from saline-inoculated mice was not appreciably altered by exposure to the virus in vitro. The enhancement of iPG release from cultured spleen cells by mitogens did not correlate with an ability of these agents to increase cellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. Moreover, epinephrine and cholera toxin markedly increased spleen cell cAMP content but had no demonstrable effect on basal iPG levels, suggesting iPG release from these cells was not mediated by cAMP. Incubation with mitogens also enhanced the iPG content of 72-cultures of human peripheral leukocytes and of human lymphocytes isolated by nylon chromatography. However, the iPG of cultures of human lymphocytes purified by glass bead chromatography and of mouse thymocytes was not appreciably altered when these cells were cultured with mitogens, even though DNA synthesis in both instances was markedly increased. Accordingly, iPG release was not an invariable concomitant of increased DNA synthesis in lymphoid cell cultures. In summary, the results demonstrate that mitogen and antigen stimulation of leukocytes in culture may be accompanied by enhanced release of PGE. The mechanisms mediating this phenomenon and its biologic significance remain to be delineated, but participation of PGE in immunologically induced inflammatory responses seems possible. PMID- 4367891 TI - The hypercalciurias. Causes, parathyroid functions, and diagnostic criteria. AB - The causes for the hypercalciuria and diagnostic criteria for the various forms of hypercalciuria were sought in 56 patients with hypercalcemia or nephrolithiasis (Ca stones), by a careful assessment of parathyroid function and calcium metabolism. A study protocol for the evaluation of hypercalciuria, based on a constant liquid synthetic diet, was developed. In 26 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism, characteristic features were: hypercalcemia, high urinary cyclic AMP (cAMP, 8.58+/-3.63 SD mumol/g creatinine; normal, 4.02+/-0.70 mumol/g creatinine), high immunoreactive serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), hypercalciuria, the urinary Ca exceeding absorbed Ca from intestinal tract (Ca(A)), high fasting urinary Ca (0.2 mg/mg creatinine or greater), and low bone density by (125)I photon absorption. The results suggest that hypercalciuria is partly secondary to an excessive skeletal resorption (resorptive hypercalciuria). The 22 cases with renal stones had normocalcemia, hypercalciuria, intestinal hyperabsorption of calcium, normal or low serum PTH and urinary cAMP, normal fasting urinary Ca, and normal bone density. Since their Ca(A) exceeded urinary Ca, the hypercalciuria probably resulted from an intestinal hyperabsorption of Ca (absorptive hypercalciuria). The primacy of intestinal Ca hyperabsorption was confirmed by responses to Ca load and deprivation under a metabolic dietary regimen. During a Ca load of 1,700 mg/day, there was an exaggerated increase in the renal excretion of Ca and a suppression of cAMP excretion. The urinary Ca of 453+/-154 SD mg/day was significantly higher than the control group's 211+/-42 mg/day. The urinary cAMP of 2.26+/-0.56 mumol/g creatinine was significantly lower than in the control group. In contrast, when the intestinal absorption of calcium was limited by cellulose phosphate, the hypercalciuria was corrected and the suppressed renal excretion of cAMP returned towards normal. Two cases with renal stones had normocalcemia, hypercalciuria, and high urinary cAMP or serum PTH. Since Ca(A) was less than urinary Ca, the hypercalciuria may have been secondary to an impaired renal tubular reabsorption of Ca (renal hypercalciuria). Six cases with renal stones had normal values of serum Ca, urinary Ca, urinary cAMP, and serum PTH (normocalciuric nephrolithiasis). Their Ca(A) exceeded urinary Ca, and fasting urinary Ca and bone density were normal. The results support the proposed mechanisms for the hypercalciuria and provide reliable diagnostic criteria for the various forms of hypercalciuria. PMID- 4367892 TI - Studies on locust neuromuscular physiology in relation to glutamic acid. PMID- 4367893 TI - L-glutamate in arthropod blood plasma: physiological implications. PMID- 4367894 TI - Saturday night retinopathy. PMID- 4367895 TI - Paradoxical effects of d-amphetamine on behavioral thermoregulation: possible mediation by brain dopamine. PMID- 4367896 TI - Effects of intracellularly applied cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate and dibutyryl cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on the electrical activity of sinoatrial nodal cells of the rabbit. PMID- 4367898 TI - Inhibition of angiotensin-induced adrenal catecholamine release by 8-substituted analogs of angiotensin II. PMID- 4367897 TI - Influence of various substances which induce and inhibit aggregation on the uptake of deoxyglucose by human blood platelets. PMID- 4367899 TI - Reliability of the RNA-DNA filter hybridization for the detection of oncornavirus specific DNA sequences. AB - Denatured DNA from leukemic myeloblasts or uninfected chicken embryos, immobilized on nitrocellulose filters, was hybridized to a vast excess of [(3)H]70S RNA from purified avian myeloblastosis virus. The viral RNA was eluted from the RNA-DNA hybrids, purified, and then rehybridized in solution to an excess of either leukemic or normal chicken embryonic DNA. This study revealed that all the slow and the fast hybridizing viral RNA sequences detectable by liquid hybridization in DNA excess had hybridized to the filter bound DNA. Both techniques also gave similar values for the number of 28S ribosomal RNA genes contained in a chicken cell genome: 210 by the liquid hybridization procedure and 218 by the filter hybridization technique. Therefore, filter hybridization can accurately detect DNA sequences present in relatively few numbers in the genome of higher organisms. PMID- 4367900 TI - Selection of revertants of Kirsten sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer BALB-3T3 cells. AB - Revertants of Kirsten sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer BALB/3T3 cells (KA31 cells) were isolated after exposing the transformed cells to 5-fluorodeoxyuridine at high cell density, or when suspended in methylcellulose. Revertants were also isolated by treating KA31 cells with the lectin, concanavalin A, which is manyfold more toxic to transformed cells than for normal cells. The revertants resemble BALB/3T3 cells in their morphology and growth characteristics in that they have a low saturation density, fail to grow in 1% calf serum or when suspended in methylcellulose, and cease to synthesize DNA after reaching their saturation density. Infection by murine leukemia virus rescues Kirsten sarcoma virus from only the concanavalin-A-selected variants, though all the revertants are susceptible to infection by leukemia virus. The concanavalin A revertants also become transformed after infection with murine leukemia virus. All the revertants can be transformed by Kirsten sarcoma virus but not by simian virus 40. PMID- 4367901 TI - Characterization of late polyoma mRNA. AB - Polyoma-infected mouse kidney cell cultures were labeled with [(3)H]uridine for 3 h late in the lytic cycle (26 to 29 h after infection) and RNA was extracted from cytoplasm and nuclei and from isolated polyribosomes. Sedimentation velocity analysis in sucrose gradients showed that polyoma-specific "giant" and 26S RNAs are present exclusively in the nucleus. RNA associated with cytoplasmic polyribosomes was analyzed by sedimentation in aqueous sucrose density gradients and dimethylsulfoxide sucrose gradients, as well as by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Polyoma-specific RNA in polyribosomes consists of at least two classes, with sedimentation coefficients of 16 (major fraction) and 19S (minor fraction) in aqueous sucrose gradients and 15 and 17S, respectively, in dimethylsulfoxide gradients. Estimates based on dimethylsulfoxide gradient and analysis suggest a molecular weight of approximately 500,000 for 16S RNA and 700,000 for 19S RNA. These polyoma RNAs seem to undergo reversible conformational changes under the different conditions of analysis. We cannot exclude the possibility that they contain more than one molecular species. PMID- 4367902 TI - Cleavage of mengovirus polyproteins in vivo. AB - The synthesis of mengovirus-specific proteins in vivo was studied by labeling the viral proteins with radioactive amino acids under conditions in which host protein synthesis was almost completely inhibited. Pulse-chase experiments enabled the kinetic analysis of the cleavages of certain viral protein precursors and the formation of others. The pattern of cleavages of mengovirus precursor polypeptides is similar to that of encephalomyocarditis virus. The major difference between the two viruses seems to be in the molar concentration in which the various primary products are produced. The molar ratio of the A protein, which is the precursor of the capsid proteins, to that of the primary products F and C, is approximately 1.5 to 2.0: 1: 1. Possible explanations for the unequal appearance of the structural and nonstructural proteins are discussed. PMID- 4367903 TI - Sialoglycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus: role of the neuraminic acid in infection. AB - Neuraminidase free of proteolytic activity substantially reduced the infectivity of vesicular stomatitis (VS) virus but less effectively than trypsin. The only sugar residue hydrolyzed by neuraminidase was N-acetyl neuraminic acid, approximately 89% of which was liberated from virion glycoprotein and the rest from virion glycolipid. Desialylation of virion glycoprotein but not of glycolipid resulted in progressive loss of infectivity. Sialyl transferase prepared and partially purified from BHK-21 cells catalyzed resialylation by CMP [(14)C]sialic acid of the glycoprotein of neuraminidase-treated VS virions and supersialylation of unhydrolyzed VS viral glycoprotein. Resialylation of desialylated VS virions resulted in substantial (26-fold) restoration of their infectivity. We conclude that terminal neuraminic acids of VS viral sialoglycoprotein play an important role in initiation of infection with this virus. PMID- 4367904 TI - Characterization of the large picornaviral polypeptides produced in the presence of zinc ion. AB - Zinc ion inhibits the posttranslational cleavages of human rhinovirus-1A, encephalomyocarditis virus, and poliovirus polypeptides. Each virus displayed a different susceptibility to zinc. However, in each case the cleavages of the capsid precursor and the cleavages analogous to the C --> D --> E conversion in encephalomyocarditis virus were most sensitive to zinc. Higher concentrations of zinc resulted in the buildup of even larger precursor polypeptides of a size between 106,000 and 214,000 daltons. The sizes of these polypeptides and the relative position of their gene loci on the viral RNA were determined. These data were used to place these polypeptides in the over-all scheme of viral protein processing. PMID- 4367905 TI - Transcriptional regulation of T4 bacteriophage-specific enzymes synthesized in vitro. AB - In contrast to dihydrofolate reductase and four other phage-specific enzymes, the initiation of deoxynucleotide kinase is essentially prevented if rifampin is added to a culture of Escherichia coli B cells within 1.5 min after infection with T4. Deoxynucleotide kinase thus belongs to a group of so-called delayed early enzymes that is not initiated from an immediate-early promoter site. We prepared crude extracts from infected cells in a manner designed to maintain the integrity of the complexes of native, endogenous T4 DNA with bacterial structural and enzymatic units concerned with RNA synthesis. The initiation of the synthesis of the mRNA for dihydrofolate reductase, an example of an immediate-early enzyme, and deoxynucleotide kinase, a special type of delayed-early enzyme, was studied with these extracts prepared from cells infected in the absence or presence of chloramphenicol. Initiation of transcription of the dihydrofolate reductase gene is immediate when programmed by extracts made either from cells treated with chloramphenicol prior to infection (CM extracts) or from cells 3 min into the normal infection cycle (3-min extracts). However, initiation of transcription of the deoxynucleotide kinase gene programmed by CM extracts is delayed 2 min relative to the immediate initiation of transcription of the deoxynucleotide kinase gene programmed by 3-min extracts. These experiments duplicated in vitro effects of the antibiotics on the synthesis of phage-specific mRNA previously noted only in vivo. PMID- 4367906 TI - Rhabdovirus replication in enucleated host cells. AB - Infection of enucleated TC-7 monkey cells with rabies virus resulted in the synthesis of virus-directed RNA and the production of rabies antigens but not of infectious virus. The yield of infectious vesicular stomatitis virus from enucleated TC-7 cells, on the other hand, was almost as high as that from intact cells. Inhibition of the mitochondrial functions of enucleated cells by treatment with ethidium bromide did not influence the development of rabies antigens or the production of infectious vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4367908 TI - [Problems of organ, specifically kidney transplantation]. PMID- 4367907 TI - Growth in agarose of human cells infected with cytomegalovirus. AB - After infection by human cytomegalovirus (CMV), human diploid fibroblasts could grow in agarose medium for several generations. Clones of infected cells grew for weeks, although in every case they ultimately underwent lysis owing to the cytopathic effect of the virus. Virus was inoculated at high dilution and after UV irradiation in an effort to derive cells infected with noninfectious defective particles still capable of inducing cell stimulation. Dilute or irradiated virus occasionally yielded large colonies of replicating cells, although permanent transformation was not observed. One clone derived from UV-CMV-infected cells was passaged four times before undergoing lysis. During these passages the cells exhibited alterations in morphology and orientation. PMID- 4367909 TI - [Surgery in old age]. PMID- 4367911 TI - [Burns]. PMID- 4367910 TI - [Lumbar disk disorders]. PMID- 4367912 TI - [Aids in modern surgery]. PMID- 4367913 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. VII. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation without equipment]. PMID- 4367915 TI - [Reincorporation of registered nurses previously tied down through marriage or housekeeping duties]. PMID- 4367914 TI - [Emotional dimensions of cognitive group learning]. PMID- 4367916 TI - Improving emergency-room patient follow-up in a metropolitan teaching hospital. Effect of a follow-up check. PMID- 4367917 TI - The renin-angiotensin system (first of two parts). PMID- 4367918 TI - A comparative study of two structurally related analogs of Asp1-Ile5-angiotensin II. PMID- 4367919 TI - The preparation of brush border membranes from rat kidney using an aqueous two phase polymer system. PMID- 4367920 TI - Relative contributions of Ca2+ influx and cellular Ca2+ release during drug induced activation of the rabbit aorta. PMID- 4367921 TI - [Surface structure of cancer cell with special reference of the cell coat in ascites hepatomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367922 TI - Platelet adenylate cyclase responses in depression: implications for a receptor defect. PMID- 4367923 TI - [Value of arthroscopy in isolated monoarthritis of the knee]. PMID- 4367924 TI - [Functional tolerance and clinical course of idiopathic femur head necrosis. Attempt of prognosis and therapeutic orientation]. PMID- 4367925 TI - [Physiopathology of osteoporosis in the young adult]. PMID- 4367926 TI - [Myeloma, melphalan and acute myelo-monocytic leukemia. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4367927 TI - [Surgical treatment of gonarthrosis with axial deviation]. PMID- 4367928 TI - [Bacterial endocarditis and Libman-Sacks syndrome]. PMID- 4367929 TI - [Isotopic splenoportography. Morphologic and kinetic results]. PMID- 4367930 TI - [Lateral left artery, instead of marginal left coronary artery]. PMID- 4367931 TI - [Etiology of postoperative stenosing esophagitis]. PMID- 4367932 TI - [Type II glycogenosis]. PMID- 4367933 TI - [Spontaneous hepatoma of the liver during pregnancy]. PMID- 4367934 TI - [Lithium poisoning]. PMID- 4367935 TI - [Editoial: Apparently contradictory data concerning breast cancer]. PMID- 4367936 TI - [Lesional pulmonary edema during peritonitis]. PMID- 4367937 TI - [Bilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid arteries. Apropos of an anatomo clinical case]. PMID- 4367938 TI - [A non-aggressive exploration in vertebro-basilar circulatory insufficiency: rheography with dynamic tests]. PMID- 4367939 TI - [Creeping disease, cutaneous myasis. A new holiday disease]. PMID- 4367940 TI - [Congenital anal tumor, revealing a botryoid sarcoma]. PMID- 4367942 TI - [ESR investigations on the photochemistry of acridine orange (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367941 TI - [Resin linked derivatives of serotonin and affinity chromatography of proteins isolated from synaptic membranes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367943 TI - [Effect of neonatal thymectomy on viral leukemogenesis in the mouse]. PMID- 4367944 TI - Serum concentrations of beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in human pregnancy. PMID- 4367946 TI - Acute endogenous panophthalmitis caused by Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4367945 TI - Study of serum lipid and blood fibrinolytic activity in cases of cerebral venous venous sinus thrombosis during the puerperium. PMID- 4367947 TI - [Electron microscopic observations on parasites of scenedesmus mass cultures. 4. Bacteria (author's transl)]. PMID- 4367949 TI - Experimental vitreous surgery in monkeys. IX. Pars plana approach in open-sky technique. PMID- 4367948 TI - Cell wall formation in zoospores of Allomyces arbuscula. I. Fine structural observations on encysting haploid zoospores. PMID- 4367950 TI - Cornea and sclera. PMID- 4367951 TI - The concept of social dominance. PMID- 4367952 TI - Molecular modifications of anti-aldosterone compounds: effects on affinity of spirolactones for renal aldosterone receptors. PMID- 4367953 TI - Effects of SC-26096(2-methyl-3-oxo-2azabicyclo(2.2.2.)octan-6-exo-yl 5-(4 biphenylyl)-3-methyl valerate), a new hypolipidemic agent, on mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4367954 TI - Effects of opioid narcotic drugs on energy reserves of skeletal muscle. II. Further studies of the glycogenolytic action of methadone. PMID- 4367957 TI - Deoxythymidine triphosphate-deoxyuridine triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase induced by Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phie. PMID- 4367955 TI - Further studies on the inhibition of drug metabolism by pregnanolone and related steroids. PMID- 4367956 TI - A new phosphodiesterase inhibitor in human lymphocytes: N-methyl-isatin-beta thiosemicarbazone. PMID- 4367958 TI - The triplet state of reaction center bacteriochlorophyll: determination of a relative quantum yeild. PMID- 4367959 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome C oxidase. XIV. The reaction with cytochrome as studied by pulse radiolysis. PMID- 4367960 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome oxidase. XV. Reaction with fluoride. PMID- 4367961 TI - Properties of the cytochrome a-like material developed in the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas spheroides when grown aerobically. PMID- 4367963 TI - Light-induced absorbance changes in chloroplasts mediated by photosystem I and photosystem II at low temperature. PMID- 4367962 TI - Characterization of a mutant of Schizosaccharomyces pombe lacking cytochrome b 566. PMID- 4367964 TI - Oxidation of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide by the malate-aspartate shuttle in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. PMID- 4367966 TI - Metabolism of prostaglandin F2alpha in the rat. PMID- 4367965 TI - The distribution of molecular species of monoglycosylceramides (cerebrosides) in different parts of bovine digestive tract. PMID- 4367967 TI - Microbiological transformation of prostaglandins. II. Stereospecific reduction of A (plus or minus)-delta 8(12)-15-dehydroprostaglandin. PMID- 4367968 TI - Mechanism of biohydrogenation of cholesterol to coprostanol by Eubacterium ATCC 21408. PMID- 4367969 TI - The acute action of adrenocorticotropic hormone on adrenal steroidogenesis. PMID- 4367970 TI - On the solubility, stability and partial purification of CDPdiacyl-sn-glycerol: inositol transferase from rat brain. PMID- 4367971 TI - Affinity chromatography of 3-oxosteroid delta4--delta5-isomerase of Pseudomonas testosteroni. PMID- 4367972 TI - Biochemical changes in Bifidobacterium bifidum var. Pennsylvanicus after cell wall inhibition. VII. Structure of the phosphogalactolipids. PMID- 4367973 TI - Sulfatides of hog gastric mucosa. PMID- 4367974 TI - Microsomal synthesis of the ether analogs of triacylglycerols. Acyl CoA:alkylacylglycerol and acyl CoA:alk-i-enylacylglycerol acyltransferases in tumors and liver. PMID- 4367975 TI - The effect of premixing on the oxidation of ethanol by liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4367976 TI - The inhibition of malate dehydrogenase by chlorammine-platinum complexes. PMID- 4367978 TI - Studies on glycogen synthase D phosphatase of rat liver--multiple nature. PMID- 4367977 TI - Lipoamide dehydrogenase of the phytopathogenic fungi Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora erythroseptica. Differences in conformation and kinetics. PMID- 4367979 TI - Competition of inorganic pyrophosphate and a phosphomonoester as substrates for human placental alkaline orthophosphatase. PMID- 4367980 TI - Solid-phase radioimmunoassay of rat skin collagenase. Comparative studies and in vivo measurement of the enzyme. PMID- 4367981 TI - Separation of multiple dihydrotestosterone receptors in rat ventral prostate by a novel micromethod of electrofocusing. Blocking action of cyproterone acetate and uptake by nuclear chromatin. PMID- 4367983 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on the copper(II) substituted alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4367982 TI - The quaternary structure of lactate dehydrogenase. II. The mechanisms, kinetics and thermodynamics of dissociation, denaturation and hybridization in ethylene glycol. PMID- 4367984 TI - Two copper-containing proteins from cucumber (Cucumis sativus). PMID- 4367985 TI - Histone and casein kinases of lactating bovine mammary gland. PMID- 4367986 TI - Protein disposition in biological membranes. PMID- 4367987 TI - The distribution of noradrenergic nerves and small, intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in the cat urinary bladder. A light and electron microscope study. PMID- 4367990 TI - The role of the nervous system in regeneration, growth and cell differentiation in Hydra. II. Ultrastructural study of nerve cell elements during hypostomal regeneration. PMID- 4367988 TI - Ultrastructural study of pigment cells of human red hair. PMID- 4367989 TI - Ultrastructure of rat pituitary gonadotrophs following incubations of the gland with synthetic LH-RH. PMID- 4367991 TI - Electron microscopical and cytochemical study of vitelline cells in the fresh water triclad Dugesia lugubris s. 1. I. Origin and morphogenesis of cocoon-shell globules. PMID- 4367992 TI - In vitro maturation of Arbacia punctulata oocytes and initiation of heavy body formation. An ultrastructural study. PMID- 4367993 TI - Electrophoretic patterns of blood serum proteins of the cyprinid fish, Leuciscus leuciscus (L.). PMID- 4367994 TI - Organophosphate splitting serum enzymes in different mammals. PMID- 4367995 TI - Inhibition of the angiotensin I converting enzyme of the lung by a peptide fragment of bradykinin. PMID- 4367996 TI - The effect of hydrocortisone on tension and cyclic AMP metabolism in tracheal smooth muscle. PMID- 4367997 TI - Paracrystalline inclusions in mitochondria of frog oocytes. PMID- 4367998 TI - Stimulation of cell aggregation by theophylline in the asexual reproduction of fresh-water sponges (Ephydatia fluviatilis). PMID- 4367999 TI - Epstein-Barr virus-binding receptor on the surface of chronic lymphocytic leukaemic lymphocytes. PMID- 4368000 TI - Cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and gallbladder contraction. PMID- 4368001 TI - Inherited hyperammonemic syndromes. PMID- 4368002 TI - Cross-reactions between human and animal plasma proteins. VI. An assay method for ape and monkey plasma proteins using antihuman antisera. PMID- 4368003 TI - Metastasis of mammary carcinoma to the mandibular condyle. PMID- 4368004 TI - Spontaneous conductance changes, multilevel conductance states and negative differential resistance in oxidized cholesterol black lipid membranes. PMID- 4368005 TI - Localization of a calcium-stimulated ATPase in the basal-lateral plasma membranes of the proximal tubule of rat kidney cortex. PMID- 4368006 TI - Polar lipid composition of the leaves and seeds from the tea plant (Camellia sinensis L). PMID- 4368007 TI - [Comparison of the activities of various enzymes in ureteral urine and renal venous and arterial blood in 41 patients with arterial hypertension and renal artery abnormality]. PMID- 4368008 TI - To spritz or not to spritz: the doubtful value of aimless iontophoresis. PMID- 4368011 TI - Renal effects of cyclic AMP in normal and congenital diabetes insipidus rats. PMID- 4368009 TI - The role of the first component of the bovine complement system in the haemolytic activity of a bovine derived lytic intermediate. PMID- 4368010 TI - A 7S DNA polymerase in the cytoplasmic fraction from higher plant. PMID- 4368012 TI - Changes in electrolyte excretion following intraperitoneal injection of dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the brattleboro rat. PMID- 4368013 TI - Virus-associated enzymes. PMID- 4368015 TI - [Prolonged ischemic tolerance time of the human liver with successful grafting (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368014 TI - Kinetic and metabolic studies of Prostaglandin F2-alpha administered intra amniotically for induction of abortion. PMID- 4368016 TI - [Hepatogenous (secondary) aldosteronism (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368017 TI - Decreased adrenal sensitivity to ACTH in the vasopressin-deficient (Brattleboro) rat. PMID- 4368018 TI - Differential localization of the influence of lysine vasopressin and of ACTH 4-10 on avoidance behavior: a study in rats bearing lesions in the parafascicular nuclei. PMID- 4368020 TI - Brain monoamines and endocrine function. PMID- 4368019 TI - Hypothalamic control of aldosterone production in sodium-deficient rats. PMID- 4368021 TI - Neuroendocrine transduction. PMID- 4368022 TI - Possible function of monoamines as neurotransmitters. PMID- 4368023 TI - Possible sites of action of monoamines in hypothalamohypophyseal function. PMID- 4368024 TI - Neuroendocrine transducer input-output relations. PMID- 4368025 TI - Monoamines and control of glucocorticoid secretion from the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4368026 TI - Gonad function and tuberoinfundibular dopamine. PMID- 4368027 TI - Lesion effects on hypothalamohypophyseal function. PMID- 4368029 TI - A special baby visitor. PMID- 4368028 TI - Brain monoamines and endocrine function. Conclusions. PMID- 4368030 TI - [Autoradiographic studies on 99mTc distribution in the mouse]. PMID- 4368032 TI - Permeability and other properties of the outer mitochondrial membrane. PMID- 4368031 TI - Antiviral activities of silver sulfadiazine in ocular infection. PMID- 4368033 TI - [Animal experimental studies on manganese poisoning and on the effect of thiamine on chronic manganese exposure]. PMID- 4368034 TI - Permeability of capillaries to different tracers and uptake of horseradish peroxidase by the secretory cells in rat anterior pituitary gland. PMID- 4368035 TI - 'Stress' hormones and lipid metabolism. PMID- 4368036 TI - "Cri du chat" syndrome with maternal insertional translocation. PMID- 4368037 TI - [A case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis syndrome with positive viral tests of the cerebrospinal fluid]. PMID- 4368038 TI - [A case of giant cytosarcoma phyllodes]. PMID- 4368039 TI - [A case of lung asbestosis and metastatic cancer--interrelation or solely concomittance? (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368040 TI - [A comparison of ultra sound and scanning for placental localisation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368041 TI - [A new case of myoid tumor of the stomach]. PMID- 4368042 TI - [A rare cholesteatoma following otobasal fracture]. PMID- 4368044 TI - [Abnormalities or renal function related to body position, particularly with mobile kidneys. Demonstration by means of quantitative sequential seintigraphy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368043 TI - [A.C.T.H. treatment and its effect on serum cortisol in asthmatic adults]. PMID- 4368045 TI - [Acquired primary sideroblastic anemia. Apropos of 16 cases]. PMID- 4368046 TI - [Actinomycosis of the cervical lymph nodes, the epididymis and the testis]. PMID- 4368048 TI - [Actual therapy and prognosis of malignant tumors in childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368047 TI - [Action of distamycin A and its derivatives on the Moloney murine sarcoma virus in vitro and in vivo]. PMID- 4368049 TI - [Acute mechanism of kidney failure due to mercury chloride poisoning in the rat]. PMID- 4368050 TI - [Adenocarcinoma of the corpus uteri associated with carcinoid tumor of Meckel's diverticulums]. PMID- 4368051 TI - [Amblyopia as a complication of cerebral angiography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368052 TI - [Ampicillin, pivampicillin and amoxycillin. Comparative studies on serum concentrations and urinary excretion after oral administration to fasting subjects]. PMID- 4368053 TI - [Angiocinematographic evaluation of tortuosity, coiling and kinking of the cervical portion of the internal carotid artery (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368055 TI - [Antiviral activity of benzimidazole derivatives. IV. Bisbenzimidazole derivatives. (2) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368054 TI - [Antibody level in aqueous humor and serum in cytomegalic inclusion disease]. PMID- 4368056 TI - [Arterial pharmaco-portography for portal hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368057 TI - [Arteriography in adrenal tumours in childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368058 TI - [Aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of diseases of the breast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368059 TI - [Assessment of malignancy of stomach neoplasms according to natural beta activity]. PMID- 4368060 TI - [Association of Herpes simplex virus with human tumors]. PMID- 4368061 TI - [Australia antigen in chronic liver diseases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368062 TI - [ACTH secretion in vitro from dispersed rat pars intermedia cells]. PMID- 4368063 TI - [Basilar impression and Paget's bone disease, in 2 patients with cerebellar tonsil herniation]. PMID- 4368064 TI - [Bibliographic study of cases of double cancer in Japan in the past 10 years: with special reference to our experiences with 7 cases]. PMID- 4368065 TI - [Biochemical and histochemical studies on the existence of glucose-6-phosphatase in the normal human placenta]. PMID- 4368066 TI - [Biochemical reactions of cyanic acid as the basis for therapy of cyanic acid poisoning]. PMID- 4368067 TI - [C-type viruses in the culture of lymphocytes of cows with leukemia]. PMID- 4368068 TI - [Calcifying mucinous adenocarcinoma of the stomach--case report and differential diagnosis of calcifying processes in the upper abdomen (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368069 TI - [Calculus-filled diverticulum of the female urethra]. PMID- 4368070 TI - [Carcinoma in a congenital bronchial cyst-wall]. PMID- 4368071 TI - [Cardiovascular effects of glucagon]. PMID- 4368072 TI - [Characteristics of the pathology of bronchial adenomas and the cancers arising from them]. PMID- 4368073 TI - [Chemical compositions of crystalline inorganic components existing in plant tissues (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368074 TI - [Cholera enterotoxin--its biological activity and mechnism of action]. PMID- 4368076 TI - [Circadian rhythm of plasma renin activity in man (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368075 TI - [Cholesterolosis with alpha-lipoprotein deficiency (Tangier disease)]. PMID- 4368077 TI - [Classification of hyperlipoproteinemias]. PMID- 4368078 TI - [Clinic and histology in dermatological differential diagnoses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368079 TI - [Clinical aspects and especially dignity of mucoepidermoid tumors of salivary glands]. PMID- 4368080 TI - [Clinical significance of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate determination in chronic kidney failure]. PMID- 4368081 TI - [Clinical significance of restricted respiratory function in ankylosing spondylitis]. PMID- 4368082 TI - [Clinical study of Baralgine in stomatology]. PMID- 4368083 TI - [Clinical, hematologic, and biochemical study of a case of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) observed in Belgium]. PMID- 4368085 TI - [Clostridium welchii type A enterotoxin]. PMID- 4368086 TI - [Collagenase activity in human gingiva with periodontal diseases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368084 TI - [Clinicopathological conference. XV. A metabolic disease diagnosed from a fibroblast culture]. PMID- 4368087 TI - [Combined preoperative radio- and chemotherapy of nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor)]. PMID- 4368088 TI - [Comments on the work by K.P. Schulitz and M.Aalam: "Disorders of skeletal growth following radiotherapy, and their treatment" (Z.Orthop.3 (1973) 249-257]. PMID- 4368091 TI - [Congenital cytomegalic inclusive disease (cytomegaly) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368089 TI - [Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation of various anti-inflammatory drugs]. PMID- 4368090 TI - [Complement, hemostasis and kinins. Their interrelationships and their role in inflammation]. PMID- 4368093 TI - [Contagious kerato-conjunctivitis in the Mainz area (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368092 TI - [Conjugated estrogens in hemorrhages due to ulcerative colitis]. PMID- 4368094 TI - [Controlled study of the analgesic action of viminol p-OH bezoate in suppositories in post-partum pain]. PMID- 4368095 TI - [Cortisol production and metabolic clearance rate in primary hypothyroidism]. PMID- 4368096 TI - [Criteria of hormone dependency of breast cancer]. PMID- 4368097 TI - [Cultivation of the virus of camels' smallpox in the developing chick embryo]. PMID- 4368098 TI - [Current concepts on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis]. PMID- 4368100 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368101 TI - [Day versus inpatient hospitalization for psychiatric patients?]. PMID- 4368099 TI - [Current problems in hormone research. 2. The role of receptors in some insulin effects at the cellular level]. PMID- 4368102 TI - [Demonstration of golgian secretion in epiphyseal interstitial cells of Symphodus melops]. PMID- 4368103 TI - [Derivatives of vitamin D3 in human and cow's milk: sulfate esters of cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol]. PMID- 4368104 TI - [Detection of iron in anuclear erythrocytes of Magelona papillicornis F. Muller by cytochemistry and electronic sound microanalysis]. PMID- 4368105 TI - [Development of growth retardation in children with rheumatoid arthritis and still's disease: a clinical investigation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368106 TI - [Diagnosis of polio-virus infections]. PMID- 4368107 TI - [Disorders in the tyrosine metabolism. II. Tyrosinemia - a congenital metabolic disorder]. PMID- 4368108 TI - [Distribution of cholesterol and activity of lecithin-cholesterol- acyltransferase (LCAT) in quail, as a function of sex]. PMID- 4368109 TI - [Dysplasias, osteoarthritis and osteonecrosis of the hip]. PMID- 4368110 TI - [Effect of a high-sodium diet and DOC on the glucocorticoid function of the rat adrenals]. PMID- 4368111 TI - [Effect of adrenaline and angiotensin on the blood pressure of thyroidectomized rats]. PMID- 4368112 TI - [Effect of antibiotics on phagocytosis and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Effect of some antibiotics, and interaction between carbenicillin and PMN intracellular active material (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368113 TI - [Effect of multicomponent antiangiotensin preparations on the rate of oxygen consumption and heart contractions]. PMID- 4368114 TI - [Effect of silymarin-sodium on hemolysis of human erythrocytes by saponins, lysolecithin, sodium dodecylsulfate, phallolysin and theta-toxin from Clostridium Welchi]. PMID- 4368115 TI - [Effectiveness of postoperative radiation therapy of glioblastoma multiforme in relation to dose distribution]. PMID- 4368116 TI - [Effects of aminoglutethimide on cortisol secretion in Cushing's disease]. PMID- 4368117 TI - [Effects of polyoma virus injections on leukemogenesis in AkR mice]. PMID- 4368118 TI - [Effects of splanchnic fibres and mechanoreceptors stimulation on unitary activity of the somesthesic cortex]. PMID- 4368119 TI - [Electron spin resonance method and its use for clinical and research purposes]. PMID- 4368120 TI - [Embryonic kidney tumours; Ultrastructure of nephroblastoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368121 TI - [Embryonic rhabdomyosarcomas in the form of epibulbar subconjunctival tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368122 TI - [Enchondral dysostosis of knee simulating a chisel fracture of the tibial head]. PMID- 4368123 TI - [Endocrinological problems in renal tumors]. PMID- 4368124 TI - [Entry of influenza A-Hong-Kong-1-68 (H3-N2) virus into the bronchial and alveolar epitheliums of Balb-c mice. Electron microscopy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368127 TI - [Epithelial culture isolated from T 3 mouse mammary adenocarcinoma: characteristics during 5 years]. PMID- 4368125 TI - [Enzyme-histochemical studies of mature human placental villi. II. Zonal differences in the syncytotrophoblast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368128 TI - [Equine rhinovirus infection]. PMID- 4368129 TI - [Etiologic study of virus infections of the central nervous system in children]. PMID- 4368126 TI - [Enzymhistochemical and electronmicroscopical studies of the intestinal mucosa of the rat in the circadian rhythm (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368131 TI - [Etiopathogenesis of arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4368130 TI - [Etiology of encephalomyocarditis in rhesus monkeys]. PMID- 4368133 TI - [Experience in treating bronchial cancer with braking radiation]. PMID- 4368132 TI - [Evaluation of detailed recognition during renal angiography and scanning during dog experiments (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368134 TI - [Experiences with the cytologic rapid diagnosis in thoracic surgery]. PMID- 4368135 TI - [Experimental and clinical studies on a new synthetic corticotropin with 18 amino acids]. PMID- 4368136 TI - [Experimental results with aimed synthetized substances for antiviral chemotherapy. 3. Indandione derivatives and beta ketosulfones]. PMID- 4368138 TI - [Extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis]. PMID- 4368137 TI - [Experimental results with purposely synthetized substances for antiviral chemotherapy. 2. Additional 2-amino-4-phenylthiazoles, tetrahydrobenzthiazoles, 4 phenylimidazoles, and 8-hydroxyquinolines]. PMID- 4368139 TI - [Familial distal tubular acidosis]. PMID- 4368140 TI - [Familial truncular paralysis. A case with biopsy of a peripheral nerve. Histopathological lesions of a very peculiar type]. PMID- 4368141 TI - [Frequency of abnormal lipid values and of hyperlipoproteinaemia in in-patients of a general hospital (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368143 TI - [Gastro-duodenal band and double pylorus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368142 TI - [Functional tumors of the ovary]. PMID- 4368145 TI - [Glycogen and glucose-6-phosphatase during cancerization of rat liver cells by N nitrosomorpholine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368144 TI - [Glucose retention and growth rate of tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368146 TI - [Hepatic disarterialization in the treatment of primary cancer of the liver]. PMID- 4368147 TI - [Hepatitis-B-antigen in cases of viral hepatitis in Munich (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368148 TI - [Herpes vaccination in the treatment of dendritic keratitis]. PMID- 4368149 TI - [High affinity of mouse embryo serum for estrogens (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368150 TI - [Histochemical evaluation of ovarian tumors and indexes of hormonal activity]. PMID- 4368151 TI - [Hormonal control of lipolysis of isolated fat cells in several domestic and wild mammals]. PMID- 4368152 TI - [Hydrocephalus as a sequel of foetal injury by cytomegalovirus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368153 TI - [Hyperlipemia and lipoproteinogram]. PMID- 4368154 TI - [Hypoglycemia]. PMID- 4368155 TI - [Hypophysiotropic hypothalamic chemical mediation]. PMID- 4368156 TI - [Immunology of Epstein-Barr virus in lymphoproliferative diseases]. PMID- 4368157 TI - [In vitro action of dibutyryl-3'-5'-AMPc on thyroid explants of Gobius niger L]. PMID- 4368159 TI - [In vivo-demonstration of cytoplasmic actomyosin-fibrils (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368160 TI - [Incorporation of SV40-tumor specific transplantation antigen (SV40-TSTA) in vesicular stomatitis virus grown in SV40 transformed hamster cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368158 TI - [In vitro induction of the S phase in multipotent stem cells of bone marrow by parathyroid hormone]. PMID- 4368161 TI - [Indirect (arterial) spleno-portography and portography in the diagnosis of pre hepatic blocks (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368162 TI - [Infection by avian myeloblastosis virus, rapidly labeled polysomal heavy RNA biosynthesis and cell differentiations]. PMID- 4368163 TI - [Insulinoma--diagnostic aspects]. PMID- 4368164 TI - [Insulinopoiesis in various neurologic syndromes. Study using oral glucose load and tolbutamide test]. PMID- 4368165 TI - [Interaction of alkyl sulfite salts of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde]. PMID- 4368166 TI - [Intestinal biopsy in dystrophy and prolonged diarrhea of infants. Its importance in the diagnosis and conduct of diet therapy]. PMID- 4368167 TI - [Isolation of carboxycathepsin (peptidyl dipeptidases 3.4.15.1) from bovine kidneys]. PMID- 4368168 TI - [Isolation of latent herpes viruses in horses]. PMID- 4368169 TI - [Isolation, purification and differentiation of Clostridium welchii (perfringens) from heavily contaminated material]. PMID- 4368170 TI - [Jubilee of the discovery of anatoxins and current practice of diphtheria and tetanus vaccinations]. PMID- 4368171 TI - [Kaposi's sarcoma: tissue culture studies: viral and immunologic studies]. PMID- 4368172 TI - [Klebsiella aerogenes infection in turkey chicks and therapeutic attempts using polymyxin B]. PMID- 4368173 TI - [Letter: Serum immunoglobulins in liver tumours]. PMID- 4368174 TI - [Lipid composition of plasma light-beta-lipoproteins in total body irradiated rabbits]. PMID- 4368175 TI - [Liver in progressive myoclonus epilepsy (Lafora's disease) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368176 TI - [Localization of viral antigens of Myxomatosis, by immunoperoxidase]. PMID- 4368178 TI - [Macular edemas caused by papillary lesions--a macular edema combined with a cystic lesion in optic disc (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368179 TI - [Malignant papillomatosis in a giant breast cyst]. PMID- 4368177 TI - [Long- and short-term effects of sulpiride on sleep-EEG of man]. PMID- 4368180 TI - [Medical treatment of malignant bone tumors (carcinolytics, hormonotherapy, immunotherapy)]. PMID- 4368181 TI - [Medullary sponge kidney (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368182 TI - [Method for calculation of the titer of 3 types of poliovirus present in trivalent anti-poliomyelitis vaccine for oral use]. PMID- 4368183 TI - [Microlymphangiography of the stomach: interpretation of developmental pattern of early gastric cancer]. PMID- 4368184 TI - [Micromethod for determining pyridoxal kinase activity in serum]. PMID- 4368185 TI - [Mixed tumors of the soft palate]. PMID- 4368187 TI - [Modification of the method of aggregate hemagglutination for determining the alpha-fetoprotein in patient sera]. PMID- 4368186 TI - [Modification of properties of hydrocarbon-ointments. 7. Effect of suspended substances on consistency]. PMID- 4368188 TI - [Morphology of the postacute visceral ectromelia]. PMID- 4368189 TI - [Multiple necrosing histiocytomas. A clinical presentation simulating an allergic vascularitis]. PMID- 4368190 TI - [Myocarditis caused by herpes simplex virus]. PMID- 4368191 TI - [Myoid tumor of the stomach. Apropos of 2 new cases]. PMID- 4368192 TI - [Nasal ozena within the framework of autoimmune diseases (clinical and experimental studies)]. PMID- 4368194 TI - [Neoplasms of the small intestine]. PMID- 4368195 TI - [Neuro-radiologic confirmation of tumors of the auditory canal]. PMID- 4368193 TI - [Necrotic enteritis in broilers. II. Characteristics of the strains of Clostridium perfringens isolated]. AB - A Gram positive bacillus, strictly anaerobic, was isolated from the viscera of all diseased birds showing lesions of necrotic enteritis. Its morphology and biochemical reactions, the presence of alpha and theta hemolysins and the production of a lecithinase-C in vitro, all these characteristics indicated a similarity to those belonging to the group of Clostridium perfringens. The two hemolysins were neutralized in vitro only by the antitoxin A. Broiler chickens injected I.V. with a Viande-Foie (VF) broth culture of Clostridium perfringens together with the antitoxin A survived, whereas those receiving antitoxin C died. These results seem to indicate that this organism belongs to the type A. This bacillus was sensitive to a great variety of antibiotics, except neomycin. PMID- 4368196 TI - [Neurologic manifestations of hereditary digestive polyposes]. PMID- 4368197 TI - [Neurologic manifestations of viral diseases]. PMID- 4368198 TI - [Neuropathy and lymphoma: a clinical-pathological discussion]. PMID- 4368199 TI - [New methods in infant-neurology and rehabilitation]. PMID- 4368200 TI - [Nitrosamines (NA) in the atmospheric air and in the air at the places of employment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368201 TI - [Ophthalmological diagnosis of cytomegalic retinitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368202 TI - [Ovarian tumors in young women]. PMID- 4368203 TI - [Palatal cylindroma]. PMID- 4368204 TI - [Partial neuronal denervation as treatment principle of affective disorders. A preliminary report]. PMID- 4368205 TI - [Pathogenesis of acute kidney failure in shock and renal circulation in man]. PMID- 4368206 TI - [Pathogenesis of hyperlipoproteinemias]. PMID- 4368207 TI - [Peripheral neurogenic amyotrophy in the Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome]. PMID- 4368208 TI - [Peripheral neuropathy due to vincristine. Ultrastructural study of muscle and peripheral nerve biopsy]. PMID- 4368209 TI - [Peripheral neuropathy in malignant dysglobulinemias. Immunopathological aspects]. PMID- 4368210 TI - [Persistence of morphogenetic effect after cessation of general metabolic effect of thyroxine in newborn rat]. PMID- 4368211 TI - [Persistent viral infections of the central nervous system appearing in the prenatal or perinatal period]. PMID- 4368212 TI - [Phagocytosis of lymphocytes. Electron microscopic investigation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368213 TI - [Pheochromocytoma with an intra-petrous development]. PMID- 4368214 TI - [Phospholipid metabolism in alveolar macrophages of lungs. (32P)orthophosphate incorporation in pulmonary surfactant phospholipids in rat in vivo and in vitro (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368215 TI - [Photo reports: Granuloma faciale eosinophilicum, paravaccinal milkers' nodules, primary syphilitic lesion, ulcus phagedaenicum, Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy]. PMID- 4368216 TI - [Physicochemical properties of medicinal agents. 3. Partition coefficients and acid dissociation constants of N2-substituted-N1-arylsulfonylurea derivatives (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368217 TI - [Pituitary gland adenomas with galactorrhea]. PMID- 4368218 TI - [Plasma cell inclusions in acid maltase deficiency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368219 TI - [Possibilities of determining fetal age from the morphological development of the bones of the base of the skull]. PMID- 4368220 TI - [Postnatal development and hormonal control (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368221 TI - [Potassium perchlorate inhibition test in iodine metabolic disorders]. PMID- 4368222 TI - [Preliminary data on the ultrastructure of the mature ovarian ovum of Chaetopterus pergamentaceus C]. PMID- 4368223 TI - [Presentation of microfilaments in the cytoplasm of Entamoeba histolytica (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368224 TI - [Primary aldosteronism]. PMID- 4368225 TI - [Primary meningitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans associated with polyradiculitis. Cure by amphotericin B]. PMID- 4368226 TI - [Principles and results of treatment of infantile carcinosis represented by osteogenic sarcoma, Wilms' tumor and neuroblastoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368227 TI - [Probable existence of hexosaminidase C locus located on chromosome 7 in man]. PMID- 4368228 TI - [Proceedings: Analysis of androgens in hirsutic women]. PMID- 4368229 TI - [Proceedings: Effect of triiodothyronine (T3) and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on the circulating red cell mass-lean mass ratio of the hypophysectomized rat]. PMID- 4368230 TI - [Proceedings: Pathogenesis of hypertension--hypotheses and facts]. PMID- 4368231 TI - [Proceedings: Plasma cortisol and cortisol secretion rates in patients with bronchial carcinoma]. PMID- 4368232 TI - [Prognosis of hypertension disease and of the system renin-angiotension aldosteron (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368233 TI - [Proof of mutagenicity of foreign substances]. PMID- 4368234 TI - [Properties and evaluation of oleogels. 1. Definition, review, orientation studies on consistency and structural stability]. PMID- 4368235 TI - [Properties and evaluation of oleogels. 2. Studies on autoxydation and stabilisation]. PMID- 4368236 TI - [Properties and kinetic mechanism of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from rat liver submitochondrial particles. Comparative study of the effects of differents thiols]. PMID- 4368237 TI - [Prophylactic effects of 5,6-trans-25hybroxycholecalciferol on acute oral cadmium intoxication (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368238 TI - [Raman spectroscopy in investigation of protein structure (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368239 TI - [Rapid semi-purification of rat renal renin by affinity chromatography]. PMID- 4368240 TI - [Recent advances in platelet research]. PMID- 4368241 TI - [Recurrent familial neuropathy]. PMID- 4368242 TI - [Reflex algodystrophy of the legs of vertebro-pelvic origin (apropos of 23 cases)]. PMID- 4368244 TI - [Relation of Dematiaceae species and mutants to oxygen content in the air]. PMID- 4368243 TI - [Regulation of estrogen "receptors" in mammary tumors: action of prolactin in vivo]. PMID- 4368245 TI - [Renal insufficiency and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone]. PMID- 4368246 TI - [Resistance of chickens of the White Leghorn stock to Rous sarcoma virus]. PMID- 4368248 TI - [Reversible ectasia of the renal cavity system of traumatic origin]. PMID- 4368247 TI - [Results of surgical treatment for primary cancer of the liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368250 TI - [Scutacaridae of the Lamto savane (Ivory Coast) (Acarina: Tarsonemida). 2. Imparipedinae, with description of a new species]. PMID- 4368249 TI - [Schilder's diffuse sclerosis involving the spinal cord and optic nerve]. PMID- 4368251 TI - [Semisynthetic penicillins. 13. Comparative studies of antibacterial action in vitro of 6-(N,N-1',6'-hexylenformamidino)-penicillanic acid and(D- (D-(minus) alpha-aminobenzyl)-penicillanic acid against clinical pathogenic gram negative strains]. PMID- 4368252 TI - [Septicemia due to staphylococcus albus. Report of 14 personal cases]. PMID- 4368253 TI - [Septum formation in sporogenic and asporogenic Bacillus megaterium cells during transition to nitrogen- and carbon starvation]. PMID- 4368254 TI - [Serum activity of some enzymes in patients with ulcerative colitis]. PMID- 4368255 TI - [Serum lipoproteins in acute viral hepatitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368256 TI - [Severe infections and septicemia due to group B streptococci in adults. Report of 4 cases including 1 case of tricuspid endocarditis complicated by glomerulonephritis]. PMID- 4368257 TI - [Significance of extended laboratory-diagnostic studies on donor blood]. PMID- 4368258 TI - [Significance of reovirus infections in equine respiratory tract diseases]. PMID- 4368259 TI - [Sodium dimercaptopropansulfonate (unithiol) in the treatment of stannosis]. PMID- 4368260 TI - [Somatomedin activity of the serum in the normal child and in hypopituitarism]. PMID- 4368262 TI - [Sorption conduct of steroids in silicic acid surfaces]. PMID- 4368261 TI - [Some problems on the microassay of enzyme proteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368263 TI - [Sorption of drugs on surface-treated silicic acids]. PMID- 4368264 TI - [Sphincter of Oddi]. PMID- 4368265 TI - [Stimulation by thyrotropin of thyroid gland calcium mobilization]. PMID- 4368266 TI - [Structure of the antifungal antibiotic MBU-18]. PMID- 4368267 TI - [Studies on adrenal-cortex function in farm animals using cortisole and corticosterone determinations following the principle of concurrent protein binding. 3. Studies in birds]. PMID- 4368268 TI - [Studies on the removal of nonspecific inhibitors and heteroagglutinins in the parainfluenza-hemagglutination inhibition test (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368269 TI - [Study of temperature-induced structural changes in the membranes of thermophilic bacteria using a spin probe and light scattering]. PMID- 4368270 TI - [Study of the correlation between certain liver diseases and a non-constitutional precipitating system. Milan antigen?]. PMID- 4368271 TI - [Study of the hemadsorption plaques formed by 3 strains of parainfluenza virus type 3]. PMID- 4368272 TI - [Study of the intestinal mucosa in dystrophic infants. Histoenzymological aspects]. PMID- 4368273 TI - [Superinfection by Neisseria catarrhalis in Herpesvirus hominis infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368274 TI - [Surgical treatment of recurrent misposition of the eyelids with scleras, preserved in glycerin]. PMID- 4368275 TI - [Synthesis of azolidine derivatives with possible hypoglycemic action. IX. 2' Arylsulfonyl-3-aryl-(alkyl-) derivatives of 2-iminothiazolidone-4]. PMID- 4368276 TI - [Synthetic ACTH in the treatment of hyalitis]. PMID- 4368277 TI - [The action of glucagon on Escherichia coli spheroplasts]. PMID- 4368278 TI - [The biological activities of cytochrome c hemeoctapeptide (CHP). (2). The effects of CHP against the tissue damage caused by dl-isoproterenol-induced cardiac infarct-like angina (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368279 TI - [The correlation between radiographic appearance and contrast excretion during infusion urography with dissimilar renal function (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368281 TI - [The normal angiographic anatomy of the spleen (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368280 TI - [The development of sleep in newborn rat separated from its mother. Effects of alpha-methyl-dopa (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368282 TI - [The radiological evaluation of splenic size (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368283 TI - [The radiology of cancellous bone transplants following implantation and during healing (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368285 TI - [The triple diagnosis of benign and malignant tumours of the breast by clinical findings, mammography and cytology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368284 TI - [The role of adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in the development of Acanthamoeba castellanii (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368286 TI - [The virulence plasmids of Enterobacteriaceae]. PMID- 4368287 TI - [Thoracic manifestations of Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (1882)]. PMID- 4368288 TI - [Threatening of the foetus in various, mostly viral infections affecting pregnant women (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368289 TI - [Thyroid pathology of hypothalamic origin]. PMID- 4368290 TI - [Tissue culture of viruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368291 TI - [Tomography for injuries of the larynx (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368292 TI - [Total upper lid reconstruction following excision of extensive carcinoma]. PMID- 4368293 TI - [Trans-tympanic examination of the auditory meatus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368294 TI - [Traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus. Surgical treatment, transplantation, long term results]. PMID- 4368296 TI - [Treatment of 44 cases of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma]. PMID- 4368295 TI - [Treatment of oat cell cancer of the lung]. PMID- 4368297 TI - [Ultrasonic analysis of cancers of the liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368298 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in the alveolar wall of the remaining lung following pulmonectomy in the dog]. PMID- 4368299 TI - [Ultrastructure of ovarian tumors]. PMID- 4368300 TI - [Ultrastructure of the septa in the human placenta]. PMID- 4368302 TI - [Variations of percentage of initial 32P incorporation into fibroblastic phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine after viral transformation]. PMID- 4368301 TI - [Value of telethermography in the study of primary malignant bone tumors]. PMID- 4368303 TI - [Vascular abnormalities in cerebral tumours. A comparative study of enzyme activity and permeability to fluorescent tracers]. PMID- 4368304 TI - [Vertebral manifestation of fibrous dysplasia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4368305 TI - [Viewpoints of breast biopsy. An evaluation of cases in the years 1969 to 1972]. PMID- 4368307 TI - [Virilizing tumors of the ovary]. PMID- 4368306 TI - [Viral hepatitis in children]. PMID- 4368308 TI - [Virus diseases of the skin]. PMID- 4368309 TI - [Wegener's syndrome with renal involvement. Histological, therapeutic and immunopathological study]. PMID- 4368310 TI - [Weight study of the chick embryo and its adrenal glands: normal, decapitated and ACTH-treated embryos]. PMID- 4368311 TI - [WDHA (watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, a chlorhydria) syndrome]. PMID- 4368312 TI - [3 cases of calculous cholecystitis with retention icterus without lithiasis of the common bile duct]. PMID- 4368314 TI - A catch-up phenomenon in skeletal development of children with Down's syndrome. PMID- 4368315 TI - A chickenpox epidemic in a pediatric burn unit. PMID- 4368313 TI - A basic approach to the understanding of seizures and the mechanism of action and metabolism of anticonvulsants. PMID- 4368316 TI - A chromatographic method of assay of colchicine alkaloid. PMID- 4368319 TI - A comparison of graduate and recidivist WISC IQ scores in a delinquency treatment program for girls. PMID- 4368318 TI - A comparative study of viruses associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. AB - Seven representative isolates from six outbreaks of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis were shown to have the characteristics of enteroviruses. Two viruses differed from the remaining five isolates in producing paralysis in suckling mice and being resistant to 2-hydroxybenzyl-benzimidazole. These two viruses were also closely related antigenically and distinct from the other five viruses which were serologically similar to each other. Neither group of viruses was inhibited by antisera to the known enteroviruses and they probably represent two new enterovirus types one related to the Coxsackie A viruses and the other to the echoviruses. PMID- 4368317 TI - A comparative histochemical study of some oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in the kidneys of domestic food animals, laboratory animals and the fowl. PMID- 4368320 TI - A comparison of urea and alkali degradation of full and empty bovine enterovirus particles. PMID- 4368322 TI - A cytomegalovirus vaccine? PMID- 4368321 TI - A critical investigation into the antibiotic sterilization of heart valve homografts. PMID- 4368323 TI - A deletion mutation placing the galactokinase gene of Escherichia coli under control of the biotin promoter. AB - A deletion has been isolated which fuses galK and presumably galT to the promoter and operator of the bioA operon. The deletion has endpoints in bioA and galE, and leaves the operator-proximal end of bioA intact and the regulatory sites themselves functional. In bacterial strains which carry the deletion, the expression of galK is regulated by biotin, although due to the inefficiency of the bioA promoter even the fully derepressed level of galactokinase is low. Electron micrographic examination of the mutation shows that it is a simple deletion, uncomplicated by other chromosomal abnormalities. PMID- 4368324 TI - A demonstration of several deoxyribonuclease activities in mammalian cell mitochondria. AB - Extracts of purified mitochondria from adult rabbit liver and kidney have been prepared by lysis with Triton X-100. Such extracts contain deoxyribonuclease activity demonstrable at alkaline pH. Studies utilizing the effects of substrate variation, differing ionic strength, nucleoside di- and triphosphates, and SH group inhibitors reveal the existence of at least five distinguishable deoxyribonuclease activities in these extracts. Assay of lysosomal and mitochondrial enzyme markers indicates no significant lysosomal contamination of the mitochondrial extracts. Further studies also suggest that the alkaline deoxyribonuclease activity is specifically located in or in association with mitochondria. PMID- 4368325 TI - A differential effect of chronically administered guanethidine on sympathetic neurotransmission to the dog heart and mesenteric arterial blood vessels. PMID- 4368327 TI - A filter assay for the sex steroid binding protein (SBP) of human serum. PMID- 4368326 TI - A family study of 50 REM narcoleptics. PMID- 4368328 TI - A health and seroepidemiological survey of a community in Barbados. PMID- 4368329 TI - A large hepatoma without apparent abnormality on laparotomy. PMID- 4368330 TI - A method for the implanation of solid and liquid materials in the marrow cavity of the femur of small laboratory animals. PMID- 4368331 TI - A modified tendon transference for radial nerve paralysis. PMID- 4368332 TI - A modified two-dimensional gel system for the separation and radioautography of microgram amounts of ribosomal proteins. PMID- 4368333 TI - A molecular theory of lipid-protein interactions in the plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4368334 TI - A new acid hydrolysis method for determining tryptophan in peptides and proteins. PMID- 4368335 TI - A new approach to the study of nucleotide sequences in DNA: the analysis of termini formed by DNases. PMID- 4368336 TI - A new assay of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase; its application to human serum. PMID- 4368337 TI - A new procedure for the two-dimensional display of the molecular size-electric charge characteristics of native proteins in crude mixtures. PMID- 4368338 TI - A new purine ring closure and the synthesis of 2-substituted derivatives of adenosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate. PMID- 4368339 TI - A nuclear magnetic relaxation study of Co(II) bovine superoxide dismutase. Evidence that the Co(II) site is exchange-coupled to the copper and not accessible to the solvent. PMID- 4368340 TI - A parasitological survey of a village in a mountain district of Papua. PMID- 4368341 TI - A possible biological function of the protein kinase associated with vaccinia and vesicular stomatitis virions. PMID- 4368342 TI - A probable mechanism for apurinic acid inhibition of DNA synthesis. PMID- 4368343 TI - A pure sign of lumbrical function. PMID- 4368344 TI - A qualification to the use of TEA as a tracer for monosynaptic pathways. PMID- 4368345 TI - A quantitative approach to habituation and to evaluation of the effects of noisy neural pathways in a crayfish system. PMID- 4368346 TI - A radioimmunoassay for serum dehydroepiandrosterone. PMID- 4368347 TI - A rapid isolation of phosphoribosyladenosine triphosphate synthetase and comparison to native enzyme. PMID- 4368348 TI - A re-evaluation of the effects of lesions of the pontine tegmentum and locus coeruleus on phenomena of paradoxical sleep in the cat. AB - Bilateral lesions placed in the pontiene tegmentum resulted in episodes of paradoxical sleep in which the characteristic atonia of that sleep stage was absent in six cats. Following each period of synchronized sleep, in which the degree of muscle tone of the dorsal cervical muscles gradually diminished, cats with such lesions would slowly raise their heads, move their limbs at all joints, make several attempts to rise and eventually leap violently. During such episodes they were unresponsive to strong lights, touching and mild pinching. Only sound would arouse them. This behavior appeared as early as the 2nd postoperative day, the 1st day of recording. Such episodes supplanted normal paradoxical sleep with atonia and lasted unchanged for as long as 6 months in one cat until it was killed while still in good health. Complete recovery of atonia was observed in one cat after 3 weeks. Either no recovery or else eventual recovery to excessively active periods of paradoxical sleep while remaining recumbent characterized the sleep of the other four. The conclusion drawn from these experiments and from a review of the literature is that the hypotheses stating that the locus coeruleus or other isolated nuclei of the pons are specifically concerned with the initiation of paradoxical sleep are not clearly supported by available evidence. PMID- 4368349 TI - A resolution of conflicting reports concerning the mode of action of fusidic acid. PMID- 4368350 TI - A retrospective study of lung cancer in Bombay. AB - This is a retrospective study of 520 patients with lung cancer, seen at the Tata Memorial Hospital between 1963 and 1970. Matched controls were obtained from those patients who came to the hospital within the same period and who were diagnosed as not having cancer. The patients and controls were matched for age, sex and community. As reported in other studies, an association was found between smoking habit and lung cancer. The relative risk of all types of smokers to non smokers is 2.45, of bidi smokers 2.64 and of cigarette smokers 2.23. There is a preponderance of the group of epidermoid carcinomata among smokers as against adenocarcinomata. The probable reasons for the reported low incidence of lung cancer in this population have been discussed. PMID- 4368351 TI - A role of the carbohydrate moiety of glucose oxidase: kinetic evidence for protection of the enzyme from thermal inactivation in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. PMID- 4368352 TI - A semi-automated in vitro assay for CRF: activities of peptides related to oxytocin and vasopressin. PMID- 4368353 TI - A sensitive method for the detection of corticotrophin releasing factor using a perfused pituitary cell column. PMID- 4368354 TI - A serologic study on cytomegalovirus infection associated with blood transfusion in Japanese. PMID- 4368355 TI - A simple modification of the Tudor Thomas eye piece stand. PMID- 4368356 TI - A simplified technique for hepatic resection: the crush method. AB - A new technique of hepatic lobectomy with combined use of hepatic clamp and liver crush clamp is described. It is a simplification of the original finger fracture technique by using instruments instead of fingers for hepatic resection. It provides the unexperienced with a technique of hepatic resection done in the shortest possible time and in an almost bloodless field with safety. Since February 1973 the author has performed 5 hepatic resections with this crush method for primary liver cell carcinoma. The blood transfusion averaged 200 ml and the operation time averaged 1.5 hours. No complication or mortality was encountered and the patients were invariably discharged within 14 days after the operation. PMID- 4368357 TI - A small portable centrifugal fast analyzer system. PMID- 4368358 TI - A special program for nurse addicts. PMID- 4368360 TI - A thermodynamic approach to the problem of stabilization of globular protein structure: a calorimetric study. PMID- 4368359 TI - A spectrophotometric assay of beta-lactamase action on penicillins. AB - A new method for measuring the enzymic hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring in penicillins is described. The change in extinction in the u.v. region is determined. The method is sensitive (50mum-benzylpenicillin can be used) and convenient. PMID- 4368361 TI - A transmissible antigen detected in two cell lines derived from human tumours. PMID- 4368362 TI - Abortive infection and transformation of human embryonic fibroblasts by Molluscum contagiosum virus. PMID- 4368365 TI - Acidic nuclear protein synthesis in Rous Sarcoma virus infected chick embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4368364 TI - Accumulation and metabolism of 3H-epinephrine by the rat heart during variable states of adrenocortical function. PMID- 4368363 TI - Acceleration of sugar transport in avian erythrocytes by catecholamines. PMID- 4368366 TI - Action of 'diamide' on some energy linked processes of rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4368367 TI - Action of cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate on the uterus of the ovariectomized rat. PMID- 4368368 TI - Activation by reductive cleavage of potentially cytotoxic azo compounds by human hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4368369 TI - Activation of cholesteryl esterase in bovine adrenal cortex. PMID- 4368370 TI - Activation of latent collagenase by microbial plaque. PMID- 4368371 TI - Activation of the peripheral lymphocytes in the course of the immune response to transplanted SV40-transformed tumour cells in hamsters. PMID- 4368372 TI - Activation of transcription at specific promoters by glycerol. PMID- 4368373 TI - Adenocarcinoma of the larynx. PMID- 4368374 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate: synthesis and biological properties. PMID- 4368375 TI - Adenovirus polypeptide synthesis in the presence of non-replicating poliovirus. PMID- 4368376 TI - Adenyl cyclase and the cyclic AMP responsive systems in the uterus. PMID- 4368377 TI - Adenylate cyclase assay with adenylyl imidodiphosphate and product detection by competitive protein binding. PMID- 4368378 TI - Adrenal steroids in leukemia and lymphoma. PMID- 4368379 TI - Adreno-leukodystrophy (sex-linked Schilder disease). Ultrastructural demonstration of specific cytoplasmic inclusions in the central nervous system. PMID- 4368380 TI - Adrenocortical function following long-term corticosteroid treatment. PMID- 4368381 TI - Adrenocortical function in the Burmese. PMID- 4368383 TI - Adriamycin in advanced bronchogenic carcinoma. PMID- 4368384 TI - Adult lipoid nephrosis: clinicopathological correlations. PMID- 4368382 TI - Adrenocorticotrophic and melanocyte-stimulating peptides in the human pituitary. AB - The adrenocorticotrophic and melanocyte-stimulating peptides of the human pituitary were investigated by means of radioimmunoassay, bioassay and physicochemical procedures. Substantial amounts of adrenocorticotrophin and a peptide resembling beta-lipotrophin were identified in pituitary extracts, but alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide, which have been identified in the pars intermedia of pituitaries from other vertebrates, were not found. The absence of beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone appears to contradict previous chemical and radioimmunological studies. Our results suggest, however, that it is not a natural pituitary peptide but an artefact formed by enzymic degradation of beta-lipotrophin during extraction. PMID- 4368385 TI - Aerial applications of ultra-low-volume insecticides to control the vector of Japanese encephalitis in Korea. AB - As a suitable emergency measure to arrest epidemics of Japanese encephalitis in Korea, the ultra-low-volume method of spraying insecticide to control the mosquito vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus has been tested in 2 successive years over a 16-km (2) area, utilizing a large fixed-wing aircraft. Malathion concentrate applied at 0.36 litres/ha gave insufficient control of the parous (infective) females, and no reduction in total numbers of this species. Fenitrothion concentrate applied at 0.45 litres/ha resulted in a 77-87% reduction in total numbers and an 87-98% reduction in parous females over a 4-day period. PMID- 4368386 TI - Affinity chromatographic differentiation of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes on the basis of differential abortive complex formation. PMID- 4368387 TI - Affinity chromatography of cytosolic NAD-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from normal and neoplastic mammalian tissues. PMID- 4368388 TI - Affinity labeling steroids for characterization of steroid binding sites. PMID- 4368389 TI - Aflatoxin hepatitis (an experimental comparative study). PMID- 4368390 TI - Aggressive trends in endocrine surgery. PMID- 4368391 TI - Aldosterone production by adrenal cultures via dbcAMP, and the reversibility of ACTH and dbcAMP-induced changes. PMID- 4368393 TI - Alleviation of barbiturate inhibition on the oxidative activity of submitochondrial particles by alkali. PMID- 4368392 TI - Alkaline isomerization of ferricytochrome c: identification of the lysine ligand. AB - Changes in the visible absorbance spectra of complexes of horse heart cytochrome c hemopeptide 1-65, peptide 66-104, and their guanidinated counterparts are compared with those characteristic of native and fully guanidinated ferricytochrome c over the pH range 7 to 11. Upon raising the pH, the methionine ligand in the guanidinated hemopeptide 1-65.peptide 66-104 complex is replaced by a strong field ligand. By contrast, the methionine ligand in the hemopeptide 1 65.guanidinated peptide 66-104 is replaced by a weak field ligand. These results demonstrate that lysine 13 does not ligate with the heme iron upon isomerization of ferricytochrome c and that the ligand in the horse heart protein is one of the eight lysine residues in the 66-104 segment of the polypeptide, most likely lysine 79. PMID- 4368394 TI - Allyl alcohol-induced irreversible inhibition of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4368395 TI - Alteration of structure of level of threonyl-tRNA-synthetase in Borrelidin resistant mutants of E. coli. PMID- 4368396 TI - Alveolar cell carcinoma (bronchiolar carcinoma). PMID- 4368397 TI - An autopsy case of congenital hepatic cell tumor. PMID- 4368398 TI - An electron microscope study of mitochondrial DNA in spontaneous human tumours and chemically induced animal tumours. AB - MtDNA was extracted by a phenol method from transplanted and primary DAB induced hepatomata in male Wistar rats, normal rat liver, spontaneous human tumours (2 Wilm's tumours, one neuroblastoma and one adrenal carcinoma), as well as 2 specimens of normal human kidney, BNU induced "leukaemias" in mice and CHO fibroblasts in monolayer culture. The proportion of monomers, catenated dimers and oligomers, open dimers and small circles was determined by electron microscopy of the fractions comprising lower and middle DNA bands in a CsCl-EthBr gradient. Tumours were compared where possible with their normal tissue of origin. Open dimers were found in 2 Wilm's tumours and their attached "normal looking" kidney tissue but not in normal, non-malignant kidney or any other tissue studied. In Wilm's tumours, the occurrence of open dimers is far from being an all-or-none phenomenon. Malignancy produced little change in the relative proportions of catenated dimers and oligomers in the tissues studied. Small circles were found associated with mtDNA from every tissue. Tumour mtDNA was not more heterogeneous in length than monomers from the corresponding normal tissue, neither was the mean length of tumour mtDNA significantly different from its corresponding normal mtDNA. PMID- 4368399 TI - An epidemiologic and serologic comparison of uterine carcinoma in situ and squamous dysplasia. PMID- 4368400 TI - An examination of the constancy of the rate of molecular evolution. PMID- 4368401 TI - An improved spectrophotometric assay for ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase. PMID- 4368402 TI - An in vitro study of mineralocorticoid binding proteins from rat kidney. PMID- 4368403 TI - An inactivator for the affinity labelling of adenine nucleotide dependent enzymes. PMID- 4368405 TI - An overview on new procedures in surgery of the hand. PMID- 4368404 TI - An investigation of media for the long term storage of three respiratory viruses. PMID- 4368406 TI - An unusual lipid-protein complex observed in an IgG myeloma patient. PMID- 4368407 TI - Analysis of intact gangliosides by mass spectrometry. Comparison of different derivatives of a hematoside of a tumour and the major monosialoganglioside of brain. PMID- 4368408 TI - Analysis of labeled 3' terminal nucleotides of DNA fragments. PMID- 4368409 TI - Analysis of molecular species of 2H-labelled phosphatidylcholines by liquid-gel chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PMID- 4368410 TI - Analytical study of microsomes and isolated subcellular membranes from rat liver. IV. Biochemical, physical, and morphological modifications of microsomal components induced by digitonin, EDTA, and pyrophosphate. AB - Isopycnic equilibration and sedimentation rate studies of rat liver microsomes led previously to the assignment of microsomal constituents into group a1 (monoamine oxidase), group a2 (5'-nucleotidase, alkaline phosphodiesterase I, alkaline phosphatase and cholesterol), group a3 (galactosyltransferase), group b (NADH cytochrome c reductase, NADPH cytochrome c reductase, aminopyrine demethylase, cytochrome b(5) and P 450), and group c (glucose 6-phosphatase, esterase, nucleoside diphosphatase, beta-glucuronidase and glucuronyltransferase). Confirmation and extension of the assignment into groups has been obtained by studying the differential effect of the reagents digitonin, EDTA, and PPi. Digitonin specifically affected the equilibrium density only of the group a2 and (to a lesser extent) group a3, and not of groups b and c under conditions which preserved the structure-linked latency of nucleoside diphosphatase and galactosyltransferase. Within experimental error the rate of sedimentation of all microsomal constituents was unaffected. The morphological appearance under the electron microscope was indistinguishable from that of nondigitonin-treated microsomes, except that a few smooth membranes (< 10%) exhibited broken-looking profiles. Treatment of microsomes with EDTA or PPi detached a substantial part of RNA and released protein in excess over the amount accountable for by detachment of ribosome constituents. This detachment was confirmed by electron microscopy. EDTA and PPi decreased markedly the equilibrium density and the density dispersion of groups b and c, due mainly to the uncoating of rough elements. EDTA and PPi shifted slightly the distribution profiles of groups a towards lower densities, possibly as a result of the release of adsorbed proteins. The combination of EDTA and digitonin, used subsequently, rendered the average equilibrium density of group a2 higher than that of groups b and c. Dense subfractions were thus enriched in constituents of group a2 and showed mainly broken-looking vesicles under the electron microscope. The import of our results on the biochemical and enzymic properties of the subcellular components of the microsome fractions is discussed. PMID- 4368412 TI - Androgen-receptor cycling in prostate cells. PMID- 4368411 TI - Androgen transport and receptor mechanisms in testis and epididymis. PMID- 4368413 TI - Androgens in the human fetus. PMID- 4368414 TI - Androgens. I. A review of current research on the binding and mechanism of action of androgenic steroids, notably 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone. PMID- 4368415 TI - Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. 10. General enzymatic properties of purified calf thymus RNA polymerases AI and B. PMID- 4368416 TI - Anomeric specificity of enzymes of D-glucose metabolism. PMID- 4368417 TI - Anterior hypophysial function in the posterior-hypophysectomized rat: normal regulation of the adrenal system. PMID- 4368418 TI - Anti-allergic actions of disodium cromoglycate and other drugs known to inhibit cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4368419 TI - Antiasthmatic drugs. II. Therapeutic aspects. PMID- 4368421 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and Australia antigen in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4368420 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr and other viruses in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. PMID- 4368422 TI - Antibody response of susceptible and resistant chickens (type-II leukosis) infected with JM and JM-V leukosis strains and herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT). PMID- 4368424 TI - Appearance of cytotoxic T cells in cerebrospinal fluid of mice with ectromelia virus-induced meningitis. PMID- 4368423 TI - Anticonvulsant activity and inhibition of respiration in rat brain homogenates by substituted oxadiazoles. PMID- 4368425 TI - Application of spin-labeled vitamin B6 analogues for the study of aspartate aminotransferase. PMID- 4368427 TI - Aqueous humour dynamics in ocular hypertension. PMID- 4368426 TI - Applications of kinetic methods to aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. PMID- 4368428 TI - Arabinose (fucose) dehydrogenase from pig liver. II. Steady-state kinetics. PMID- 4368430 TI - Arrestovisography, a method for objective assessment of visual acuity. Demonstration of the apparatus. PMID- 4368429 TI - Aromatization of testosterone by human placental microsomes under the presence of sex hormone-binding globulin and 17 beta-estradiol. PMID- 4368432 TI - Aspects of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis. II. Hyperplastic nodules. PMID- 4368431 TI - Ascorbic acid-like effect of the soluble fraction of rat brain on adenosine triphosphatases and its relation to catecholamines and chelating agents. PMID- 4368433 TI - Aspects of the blood-aqueous barrier with special reference to the penetration of antibiotics. PMID- 4368434 TI - Association of herpes simplex type 2 virus with cervical cancer of the uterus. PMID- 4368436 TI - Atypical lymphocytes. Morphologic features. PMID- 4368435 TI - Association of viral and mycoplasma infections with exacerbations of asthma. PMID- 4368437 TI - Automatic determination of the N-terminal sequence of cytochrome C from the insect Ceratitis capitata. PMID- 4368438 TI - Autoradiographic analysis of gonadotropin binding to rat ovarian tissue sections. PMID- 4368439 TI - Autoradiography with a position sensitive counter. PMID- 4368440 TI - Availability of zinc in leavened and unleavened wholemeal wheaten breads as measured by solubility and uptake by rat intestine in vitro. PMID- 4368441 TI - Axonal degeneration in the sural nerves of cancer patients. PMID- 4368442 TI - Axonal transport in the retinal ganglion cells of the rabbit under different experimental conditions. PMID- 4368443 TI - ACTH-induced protein release from the perfused cat adrenal gland: evidence for exocytosis? PMID- 4368445 TI - Bacteriocin susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens: a provisional typing schema. AB - Ninety-four strains of Clostridium perfringens were examined for bacteriocin production. Bacteriocins produced by ten of these strains were selected for typing 274 cultures of C. perfringens. The bacteriocins were prepared by growing the producer strains in broth and precipitating the active principle from the supernatant fluids of centrifuged cultures with ammonium sulfate. All bacteriocins were titrated against a common indicator strain, adjusted to equivalent titers, and spotted onto blood agar plates seeded with the test organisms. Fifty different bacteriocin sensitivity patterns were observed. These patterns were organized into seven groups bearing some relationship, and the largest number of strains falling into any one pattern did not exceed 16% of the total strains tested. Ninety-nine percent of all isolates were typable. The new method should prove useful in studies where strains must be fingerprinted. PMID- 4368444 TI - Bacitracin biosynthesis by three complementary fractions from Bacillus licheniformis. PMID- 4368446 TI - Baro- and chemoreceptor mechanisms in haemorrhage. PMID- 4368447 TI - Basis for the selectivity of action of the polymyxin antibiotics on cell membranes. PMID- 4368448 TI - Binding and degradation of low density lipoproteins by cultured human fibroblasts. Comparison of cells from a normal subject and from a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. PMID- 4368449 TI - Binding of acetylcholine and cholinergic drugs to proteolipid fractions from rat cerebral cortex and to phospholipids from bovine brain. PMID- 4368450 TI - Binding of heparin in vitro and in vivo to plasma proteins. PMID- 4368452 TI - Binding of UGA to wild type and suppressor tryptophan tRNA from E. coli. PMID- 4368451 TI - Binding of thyroid stimulators to thyroid membranes. PMID- 4368455 TI - Biogenic amines and affective disorders. PMID- 4368453 TI - Bioassay of oxytocin on the superfused mammary gland of the mouse, using an automatic apparatus. AB - 1 A sensitive method of assaying oxytocin using the superfused mouse mammary gland is described. The method is shown to be reliable, accurate and precise. Assays are performed automatically and the preparation is stable for at least 18 hours.2 The preparation is relatively insensitive to bradykinin, histamine, 5 hydroxytryptamine, angiotensin, prostaglandin F(2alpha), adrenaline and noradrenaline. The contractions produced by acetylcholine can be abolished by atropine without the sensitivity to oxytocin being affected.3 Vasopressin has a variable activity on the preparation; its potency can be as high as one-fifth that of oxytocin.4 It is concluded that this method compares favourably with other published methods. PMID- 4368454 TI - Biochemical effects of ellipticine on leukemia L1210 cells. PMID- 4368456 TI - Biosynthesis of membrane teichoic acid: role of the D-alanine-activating enzyme and D-alanine: membrane acceptor ligase. PMID- 4368457 TI - Biosynthesis of valinomycin. PMID- 4368460 TI - Blood volume of adult germfree and conventional rats. PMID- 4368458 TI - Biosynthesis of water-soluble vitamins. PMID- 4368459 TI - Biosynthesis, physiologic role and normal patterns of lipoproteins in normal human plasma. PMID- 4368461 TI - Bluetongue and related viruses in Ibadan, Nigeria: serologic comparison of bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer, and Abadina (Palyam) viral isolates. PMID- 4368463 TI - Bone marrow and thymus regeneration is a condition for thymoma development. PMID- 4368462 TI - Bluetongue and related viruses in Ibadan, Nigeria: serologic studies of domesticated and wild animals. PMID- 4368464 TI - Brain stem encephalitic lesions and schizophrenia. A report of 3 cases. PMID- 4368465 TI - Calcinosis. PMID- 4368466 TI - Calcium-binding phosphoprotein from pig brain: identification as a calcium dependent regulator of brain cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4368467 TI - Can benign lymphadenosis (lymphomatosis) of the orbit occasionally be a paraneoplasia? PMID- 4368468 TI - Canine herpesvirus infection: literature review and case report. PMID- 4368469 TI - Canrenoate in normal man. PMID- 4368471 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism in shock resistance. PMID- 4368470 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism in rat uterus during the oestrous cycle. PMID- 4368472 TI - Carcinoma complicating a benign teratoma of the rectum: Report of a case. PMID- 4368473 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 37-1974. PMID- 4368474 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Cases 38-1974. PMID- 4368475 TI - Ca2+-induced lateral phase separations in phosphatidic acid-phosphatidylcholine membranes. PMID- 4368476 TI - Cell fusion by the antigen-antibody complex of Sendai virus studied by electron microscopy. PMID- 4368477 TI - Cell surface glycolipid and glycoprotein glycosyltransferases of normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4368478 TI - Cell surface immunoglobulin. VI. Dynamics on a human lymphoma line. PMID- 4368479 TI - Cell transformation mutants are not susceptible to growth activation by fibroblast growth factor at permissive temperatures. PMID- 4368481 TI - Central nervous influence upon the adrenocortical reaction during stress situations. PMID- 4368482 TI - Cerebral scintigraphy with a Nuclear Chicago 1206 high performance gamma camera. PMID- 4368480 TI - Cellular action of antidiuretic hormone in mice with inherited vasopressin resistant urinary concentrating defects. AB - Previous work has suggested that resistance to vasopressin in two strains of mice with nephrogenic deficiency of urinary concentration may entail a defect in the action of vasopressin at the cellular level. Several components involved in this action were therefore examined in vitro in renal medullary tissues from control mice (genotype VII +/+) and two genotypes with mild diabetes insipidus (DI +/+ nonsevere) and marked (DI +/+ severe) vasopressin-resistant concentrating defects. No significant differences were found in the affinity of adenylate cyclase for [8-arginine]-vasopressin (AVP), tested over a range of hormone concentration from 10(-10) to 10(-5) M. However, maximal stimulation of adenylate cyclase by saturating concentrations of AVP (intrinsic activity) was markedly decreased from control values in DI +/+ severe mice, and decreased to a lesser extent in DI +/+ nonsevere animals. A significant correlation was found between the activity of adenylate cyclase maximally stimulated by AVP in a given genotype, and the urine osmolality in the same animals. There were no significant differences in maximal stimulation of renal medullary adenylate cyclase in control experiments: not when stimulated nonspecifically by sodium fluoride, nor when stimulated by AVP in tissues from rats with induced water diuresis as compared to antidiuretic rats. Nor were there significant differences between VII +/+ and DI +/+ severe mice in the activity of renal cortical adenylate cyclase, either basal or when stimulated by parathyroid hormone. Furthermore, the abnormal genotypes did not differ significantly from control mice in the renal medullary activities of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase or cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, nor in the content of microtubular subunits (assessed as colchicinebinding protein). The results are compatible with the view that impaired stimulation of renal medullary adenylate cyclase by vasopressin might be the sole or contributing cause of the vasopressin-resistant concentrating defect in the diseased mice; however, a causal relationship has not yet been proved. PMID- 4368483 TI - Changes in plasma corticosterone and hypothalamic CRF levels following intraventricular injection or drug-induced changes of brain biogenic amines in the rat. PMID- 4368484 TI - Characteristics of vesicular stomatitis virus envelopes released with saponin. PMID- 4368485 TI - Characterization of a novel nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from a strain of Streptococcus mutans. PMID- 4368486 TI - Characterization of bromodeoxyuridine-induced endogenous guinea pig virus. AB - An endogenous virus (GPV) was induced after 5-bromodeoxyuridine treatment of cultured guinea pig cells. Compared to Gross murine leukemia virus (G-MuLV) GPV has a reproducibly heterogenous density of about 1.16 to 1.18 g/ml. The virion associated RNA is slightly larger than that in G-MuLV. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of dissociated GPV resolved five major structural proteins: I (molecular weight 70,000), II (molecular weight 36,000), III (molecular weight 24,000), IV (molecular weight 18,000), and V (molecular weight 16,000) which are similar to but distinct from G-MuLV proteins. Proteins I and II were demonstrated to be glycoproteins by incorporation of [(3)H]glucosamine. GPV and G-MuLV did not have any appreciable genetic homology or any common group-specific antigens when analyzed by immunodiffusion, radioimmunoassay, and indirect immunofluorescence. Morphogenesis of GPV also differed from that of a typical type C oncornavirus and proceeded via two pathways: (i) a majority of virus particles were formed in cytoplasmic vacuoles and were released after cellular disruption; and (ii) a minor population of particles were assembled in the cytoplasmic matrix and then migrated to the plasma membrane where they budded into the extracellular space. To date, GPV has been unable to initiate or maintain a productive replication in any cell line tested. PMID- 4368487 TI - Characterization of lactose-fermenting revertants from lactose-negative Streptococcus lactis C2 mutants. AB - Partial lactose-fermenting revertants from lactose-negative (lac(-)) mutants of Streptococcus lactis C2 appeared on a lawn of lac(-) cells after 3 to 5 days of incubation at 25 C. The revertants grew slowly on lactose with a growth response similar to that for cryptic cells. In contrast to lac(+)S. lactis C2, the revertants were defective in the accumulation of [(14)C]thiomethyl-beta-d galactoside, indicating that they were devoid of a transport system. Hydrolysis of o-nitrophenyl-beta-d-galactoside-6-phosphate by toluene-treated cells confirmed the presence of phospho-beta-d-galactosidase (P-beta-gal) in the revertant. However, this enzyme was induced only when the cells were grown in the presence of lactose; galactose was not an inducer. In lac(+)S. lactis C2, enzyme induction occurred in lactose- or galactose-grown cells. The revertants were defective in EII-lactose and FIII-lactose of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system. Galactokinase activity was detected in cell extracts of lac(+)S. lactis C2, but the activity was 9 to 13 times higher in extracts from the revertant and lac(-), respectively. This suggested that the lac(-) and the revertants use the Leloir pathway for galactose metabolism and that galactose-1 phosphate rather than galactose-6-phosphate was being formed. This may explain why lactose, but not galactose, induced P-beta-gal in the revertants. Because the revertant was unable to form galactose-6-phosphate, induction could not occur. This compound would be formed on hydrolysis of lactose phosphate. The data also indicate that galactose-6-phosphate may serve not only as an inducer of the lactose genes in S. lactis C2, but also as a repressor of the Leloir pathway for galactose metabolism. PMID- 4368488 TI - Characterization of protein kinases forming acid-labile histone phosphates in Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cell nuclei. PMID- 4368489 TI - Characterization of slowly interconvertible states of phosphoribosyladenosine triphosphate synthetase dependent on temperature, substrates, and histidine. PMID- 4368490 TI - Chemical and biological evolution of nucleotide-binding protein. PMID- 4368491 TI - Chemical and physico-chemical alterations of human erythrocytes by periodate, succinic anhydride, 2-phenylethanol, and 1,1-dimethylphenylethanol: effects on membrane permeability and on metabolism of intact cells and hemolysates. PMID- 4368492 TI - Chemical determination of oestrogen distribution in the foetus and placenta of the domestic pig. PMID- 4368493 TI - Chemotherapy in intraocular metastasis from carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4368494 TI - Children's mental health services: a case study of a successful grant proposal. PMID- 4368496 TI - Chloroquine-induced ultrastructural changes in the pigment epithelium of the albino rat. PMID- 4368495 TI - Chinese hamster hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Purification, structural, and catalytic properties. PMID- 4368497 TI - Cholangiofibrosis induced by short-term feeding of 3'-methyl-4 (dimethylamino)azobenzene: an electron microscopic observation. PMID- 4368498 TI - Cholinergic stimulation of phospholipid labelling from (32P) orthophosphate in guinea-pig cortex synaptosomes in vitro: subsynaptosomal localization. PMID- 4368499 TI - Chromatin-associated DNA endonuclease activities in HeLa cells. PMID- 4368500 TI - Chromatographic changes in specific tRNAs after reaction with cyanogen bromide and sodium periodate. PMID- 4368501 TI - Chronic aggressive hepatitis. Report of a case with virus like particles in the liver. PMID- 4368502 TI - Chronic cyclitis in children. PMID- 4368503 TI - Circular dichroism of DNA in the vacuum ultraviolet. PMID- 4368504 TI - Circular dichroism spectra of DNA of high adenine plus thymine content. PMID- 4368505 TI - Cleavage of 23-S RNA in 50-S ribosomes into a 5'-terminal and a 3'-terminal fragment by pancreatic ribonuclease. PMID- 4368506 TI - Clinical and pathological effects of streptozotocin. PMID- 4368507 TI - Clinical disorders of sleep. PMID- 4368508 TI - Clinical evaluation of endolymphatic radiotherapy in malignant lymphoma. PMID- 4368509 TI - Clinical immunology and the physician. Blood. PMID- 4368511 TI - Clusters in lipid bilayers and the interpretation of thermal effects in biological membranes. PMID- 4368510 TI - Clinical significance of circulating hormonal substances. PMID- 4368512 TI - Cold agglutinin production and cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4368513 TI - Colitis cystica profunda, an unusual solitary tumor: Report of three cases. PMID- 4368514 TI - Collagenases (first of three parts). PMID- 4368515 TI - Collagenases (second of three parts). PMID- 4368516 TI - Collagenases (third of three parts). PMID- 4368517 TI - Combined use of 99mtechnetium-labelled macroaggregates of albumin and 75selenium selenomethionine in the diagnosis of lung cancer. PMID- 4368518 TI - Comparative effects of prostaglandins A2 and B2 on vascular and airway resistances and adrenergic neurotransmission. PMID- 4368519 TI - Comparative studies on mitochondrial development in yeasts. 3. Growth-phasic effects of antibiotics on mitochondrial differentiation in Candida. PMID- 4368520 TI - Comparison between different techniques of immuno-protection in the A-SW mouse SEWA tumour system. AB - Various procedures for immunoprotection in the A-SW mouse SEWA tumour system were compared. Four types of protector agents were used: polyoma virus, allogeneic S724 cells, A9/SEWA hybrid cells and xenogeneic ST(py) cells. Several injection schedules were also employed. On the whole, reasonable immunoprotection was obtained. The results, when allogeneic hybrid or xenogeneic cells were used, were comparable with those obtained for polyoma virus. This indicates that the T.A.T.A. of the SEWA tumour had been well conserved. When polyoma virus alone was used as the protector agent, injection 7 days before the tumour challenge, or iterative injection, afforded better protection than a single injection on the day of challenge. PMID- 4368521 TI - Comparison between the effect of luteinizing hormone and prostaglandin E1 on ovarian cyclic AMP. PMID- 4368522 TI - Comparison of actions of papaverine, aspaminol and isoprenaline on isolated rat uterus. PMID- 4368523 TI - Comparison of analysis of isoniazid and its dosage forms by several methods. PMID- 4368524 TI - Comparison of immunoglobulin formation in vitro by leukocytes of normal donors and steroid- and nonsteroid-treated asthmatic patients. PMID- 4368525 TI - Comparison of somatic mutation rates induced in Tradescantia by chemical and physical mutagens. PMID- 4368527 TI - Comparison of the properties of glucosaminephosphate isomerase (glutamine forming) from rat liver and a hepatoma. PMID- 4368526 TI - Comparison of the presynaptic actions of botulinum toxin and beta-bungarotoxin on neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4368528 TI - Compartmentalization of murein hydrolases in the envelope of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4368530 TI - Conformation changes in cytochrome c2 from Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4368529 TI - Concentration of amino acids in aqueous humour and plasma in congenital cataract or dislocation of the lens. PMID- 4368531 TI - Conformation of cyclic beta-adenosine 3',5'-phosphate in solution using the lanthanide shift technique. PMID- 4368532 TI - Conformational differences in myosin. Evidence for change in rate limiting step of the magnesium stimulated ITPase of myosin. PMID- 4368533 TI - Conjugated estrogen therapy and tests of thyroid function. PMID- 4368534 TI - Consideration of potential parasite food hazards. PMID- 4368535 TI - Constant occurrence of adrenocortical tissue in the juvenile rabbit ovary. PMID- 4368536 TI - Control of membrane lipid fluidity in Acholeplasma laidlawii. PMID- 4368538 TI - Corneal reflection of a straight line and ophthalmometry in normal people and in asymptomatic relatives of patients with keratoconus. A preliminary report. PMID- 4368537 TI - Copper deficiency in the developing rat brain: a possible model for Menkes' steely-hair disease. PMID- 4368539 TI - Cortisol induction of glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase in a rat brain tumour cell line. PMID- 4368540 TI - Cross-pathway regulation: histidine-mediated control of histidine, tryptophan, and arginine biosynthetic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. AB - In Neurospora crassa, histidine starvation of histidine mutants resulted in derepression of histidine, tryptophan, and arginine biosynthetic enzymes. The same tripartite derepression occurred in wild-type strain 74A when it was grown in medium supplemented with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, an inhibitor of histidine biosynthesis. Histidine-mediated derepression of tryptophan and arginine biosynthetic enzymes was not due to a lowered intracellular concentration of tryptophan or arginine, respectively. A discussion of possible mechanisms and of similar studies in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is presented. PMID- 4368541 TI - Cross-pathway regulation: tryptophan-mediated control of histidine and arginine biosynthetic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. AB - In Neurospora crassa, the starvation of tryptophan mutants for tryptophan resulted in the derepression of tryptophan, histidine, and arginine biosynthetic enzymes. This tryptophan-mediated derepression of histidine and arginine biosynthetic enzymes occurred despite the fact that the tryptophan-starved cells had a higher intracellular concentration of histidine and arginine than did nonstarved cells. PMID- 4368542 TI - Cryptic A-like receptor sites in human erythrocyte glycoproteins: proposed nature of Tn-antigen. PMID- 4368543 TI - Cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica with bacterial associates. Isolation and maintenance of Taiwan strains. PMID- 4368544 TI - Cutting the REM nerve: an approach to the adaptive role of REM sleep. PMID- 4368545 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. AB - The major limitation to our understanding of the clinical importance of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in diarrheal illness has been the lack of a simple rapid assay for the enterotoxin produced by certain E. coli. On the basis of the activation of adenylate cyclase by heat-labile enterotoxin of E. coli (LT) and by cholera toxin (CT) in intestinal and other tissues, cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells with known morphological responses to dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) were exposed to these enterotoxins. Crude culture filtrates of LT-producing E. coli and CT stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation and cell elongation in CHO cells. The similarity of time course, concentration dependence, and potentiation by phosphodiesterase inhibitors suggested cyclic AMP mediation of the morphological change. Heat inactivated CT and LT in this system. Choleragenoid inhibited CT; antiserum against CT inhibited both enterotoxin effects. In contrast to culture filtrates of 16 strains of E. coli known to produce LT, culture filtrates from 13 E. coli that do not produce LT did not alter CHO cell morphology. The morphological change is a simple, specific assay for these enterotoxins and detect 3 x 10(-17) mol of CT or a 1:250 dilution of crude culture filtrate of LT-producing E. coli 334. PMID- 4368547 TI - Cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate in Escherichia coli and Bacillus lichenformis. PMID- 4368546 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate metabolism in normal and SV40-transformed WI 38 cells. PMID- 4368548 TI - Cyclic guanosine-3':5'-monophosphate induced diuresis in rats. PMID- 4368549 TI - Cyclic nucleotide levels during spontaneous uterine contractions. PMID- 4368550 TI - Cyclic nucleotides in higher plants? PMID- 4368551 TI - Cyclic AMP and anxiety. PMID- 4368552 TI - Cyclic AMP and the immune response;. PMID- 4368554 TI - Cyclic AMP and the triggering of the decidual reaction. PMID- 4368553 TI - Cyclic AMP and the transformation of fibroblasts. PMID- 4368556 TI - Cytochalasin B: aspects of phagocytosis in nutrient uptake in Tetrahymena. PMID- 4368555 TI - Cytarabine treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Clinical course and detection of virus-like particles after antiviral chemotherapy. PMID- 4368558 TI - Cytochrome c peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of ferrocyanide by hydrogen peroxide. Transient state kinetics. PMID- 4368557 TI - Cytochrome c peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of ferrocyanide by hydrogen peroxide. Steady-state kinetics. PMID- 4368560 TI - Cytochrome P450 associated with free hepatic polyribosomes. PMID- 4368559 TI - Cytochrome c: a thermodynamic study of the relationship among oxidation state, ion-binding and structural parameters. Cation binding to horse-heart ferrocytochrome c. PMID- 4368561 TI - Cytosol-binding protein of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in human and rat kidney tissue. PMID- 4368562 TI - D(-)-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity in cloned cell lines of glial and neuronal origin. PMID- 4368563 TI - Death and dying--oncology discussion group. PMID- 4368564 TI - Demodicosis in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): a case report. PMID- 4368565 TI - Demonstration of alpha-Fetoglobulin in hepatoma tissue by fluorescent antibody technique. PMID- 4368566 TI - Demonstration of protease-like activity in human serum low density lipoprotein. PMID- 4368568 TI - Deoxyglucose transport changes in murine sarcoma virus-infected cells-a quantitative assay for virus transforming activity. PMID- 4368567 TI - Density changes in herpesvirus-infected cells. PMID- 4368569 TI - Deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in purified Chlamydia trachomatis initial bodies. PMID- 4368570 TI - Design consideration for long-acting antagonists. PMID- 4368571 TI - Detection of antibodies against virally-induced tumor-associated antigens by mixed hemadsorption. PMID- 4368572 TI - Detection of cardiac damage using a steady state assay for lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in serum. PMID- 4368573 TI - Detection of tumor-virus associated antibodies by mixed hemadsorption. PMID- 4368574 TI - Detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated nuclear antigen in human lymphoblastoid cell lines by means of an 125-I-IgG-binding assay. PMID- 4368575 TI - Determination of glycerol dehydratase activity by the coupled enzymic method. PMID- 4368576 TI - Determination of the absolute hand of the helix in the nucleocapsid of haemagglutinating virus (Japan). PMID- 4368577 TI - Determination of the age of some anopheline mosquitos by daily growth layers of skeletal apodemes. AB - Earlier work has shown that it is possible to determine the calendar age of Culex and Aedes mosquitos by counting the daily layers of cuticular growth on the inner apodemes. In view of the epidemiological importance of age grouping in Anopheles species, the applicability of the method to this genus was studied in both laboratory-reared and field-collected specimens. In the four species examined, it was found possible to distinguish daily growth layers for periods of up to 10-13 days provided that proper staining procedures are used. PMID- 4368578 TI - Determination of the catalytically active unit of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from rabbit liver. PMID- 4368579 TI - Determination of the vanadium content of protein solutions by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. PMID- 4368580 TI - Development of an inexpensive cell culture medium for the production of foot-and mouth disease vaccine. PMID- 4368581 TI - Development of methods for detecting viruses in solid waste landfill leachates. AB - Methods were developed for detecting and concentrating enteric viruses in municipal solid waste landfill leachates. Poliovirus added to a leachate was not readily detectable, possibly because the virus was adsorbed to the leachate particulates. The masking effects associated with suspended solids in the leachate were overcome by adding a final 0.1 M sodium (tetra)ethylenediaminetetraacetate concentration to the leachate. A sodium (tetra)ethylenediaminetetraacetate-treated leachate could be clarified by filtration at pH 8.0 without a loss of virus. The clarified and sodium (tetra)ethylenediaminetetraacetate-treated leachate contained interfering materials of an anionic nature which prevented virus adsorption to epoxy-fiber glass filters. This interfering effect was overcome by treating the leachate with an anion-exchange resin. Viruses in the resin-treated leachate were concentrated by adjusting the leachate to pH 3.5, adding AlCl(3) to a final 0.005 M concentration, adsorbing the viruses to an epoxy-fiber glass virus adsorbent, and eluting the adsorbed viruses in a small volume. When this method was used to concentrate poliovirus 100-fold in a variety of leachates, the average virus recovery efficiency was 37%. With the methods described in this study, it should be possible to efficiently monitor solid waste disposal site leachates for enteric viruses. PMID- 4368582 TI - Development of Periplaneta americana (L.) cell cultures and their infection with enteroviruses. PMID- 4368583 TI - Developmental changes of steryl esters in normal and jimpy mouse brain. PMID- 4368584 TI - Developments in monitoring human populations for mutation rates. PMID- 4368585 TI - Diagnosis of recent Herpes simplex infections. A modified immunofluorescent test for the detection of specific Herpes simplex IgM antibodies after staphylococcal adsorption of IgG. PMID- 4368586 TI - Dielectric measurements of Nitellopsis obtusa cells with intracellular electrodes. PMID- 4368587 TI - Differential effects of Mg2+ on various hydrolytic and synthetic activities of multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4368588 TI - Differential properties of prostaglandin and gonadotropin receptors in the bovine corpus lutuem cell membranes. PMID- 4368589 TI - Differential spermatogenic response of mice to the induction of mutations by antineoplastic drugs. PMID- 4368590 TI - Differentiation of type A foot-and-mouth disease virus subtypes by double- and radial-immunodiffusion analysis. PMID- 4368591 TI - Diguanosinetetraphosphate guanylohydrolase in Artemia salina. PMID- 4368592 TI - Diphenylhydantoin treatment of glycogen storage diseases. PMID- 4368593 TI - Distribution and some properties of acid phosphatase in the 7,12 dimethylbenz(alpha) anthracene-induced rat-mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4368594 TI - Disturbances of the hypothalamo-hypophysial-adrenocortical system in the alloxan diabetic rat. PMID- 4368595 TI - Divergent synaptic influences affecting discharge patterning of genioglossus motor units. PMID- 4368596 TI - Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in cholinergic neuroblastoma times glioma hybrid cells; increase of activity by N6,O2'-dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4368597 TI - Dopamine-induced inhibition of synaptic transmission in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the dog. PMID- 4368598 TI - Dose response analysis of 0.1 per cent, 0.5 per cent, 1.0 per cent, and 2.0 per cent epinephrine in chronic open-angle glaucoma. PMID- 4368600 TI - Duck viral enteritis: microtiter plate isolation and neutralization test using the duck embryo fibroblast cell line. PMID- 4368601 TI - Duodenal calcium binding protein in the chick: a new bioassay for vitamin D. PMID- 4368599 TI - Drinking induced by injections of angiotensin into forebrain and mid-brain sites of the monkey. AB - 1. Unilateral and bilateral injections of 1.0 mul. solutions of angiotensin II into specific brain sites produced copious drinking of water in the water-replete rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).2. Of six brain regions in seven monkeys into which a total of 368 microinjections of angiotensin II were made, three were sensitive to angiotensin II. In decreasing order of sensitivity, they were (i) a rostral zone that included the septum, the anterior hypothalamus and the preoptic region, (ii) a caudal zone consisting of the mesencephalic central grey, and (iii) the lateral and third ventricles near the foramen of Monro. Of the regions tested, those that were relatively inactive included (i) the mid line thalmus, (ii) the mid-brain reticular formation, and (iii) metencephalic points in the cerebellum, the 4th ventricle and the dorsal aspect of the pons.3. Bilateral microinjections of angiotensin II into the sensitive regions in doses as low as 0.75-6 ng were dipsogenic and, with increasing doses, drinking occurred in a dose dependent fashion up to 500 ng, after which the amount drunk levelled off or was reduced. The dose-response curve for unilateral microinjections began at 12.5 ng, and at doses higher than 50 ng unilateral and bilateral microinjections were equipotent.4. The onset of drinking (without eating) averaged 2.1-3.2 min following the end of microinjections for all sensitive tissue sites. Injections into the ventricles produced significantly longer drinking latencies.5. Angiotensin I elicited drinking in amounts comparable to angiotensin II at a dose of 100 ng whereas analogues of angiotensin II were weak dipsogens. Of the three analogues tested, Phe(4), Tyr(8)-angiotensin II was the most potent dipsogen, followed by Ile(8)-angiotensin II. The 1-7 heptapeptide, des-Phe(8)-angiotensin II was an ineffective dipsogen. Carbachol microinjected into the most sensitive angiotensin drinking sites had no dipsogenic action in the water-replete monkey.6. Tachyphylaxis to angiotensin II was demonstrated as a reduction in mean water intake of 55 and 74 per cent on the second and third microinjections, respectively. This reduction appeared to be due to dilutional inhibition or signals from the amount of water ingested on the first microinjection of angiotensin II.7. Monkeys drank an amount equal to a normal daily intake following two to three microinjections of angiotensin II in doses of 100-250 ng into sensitive regions. This extra water load caused no reductions in normal daily water intake either for the remainder of the experimental day or 24 hr later.8. Pre-treatments with microinjections of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, SQ 20,881, did not reduce the dipsogenic action of angiotensin I, suggesting that this and perhaps other peptide precursors act directly on receptor mechanisms to produce drinking. Attempts to change the polydipsic effects of angiotensin II were unsuccessful with pre-treatments of intracranial microinjections of either haloperidol, Ile(8)-angiotensin II or carbachol.9. Microinjections of angiotensin II dissolved in hypertonic saline solutions had no influence on water intake when compared with the same dose dissolved in distilled water or isotonic saline.10. Yawning was the only other response that appeared to be related directly to intracranial injections of angiotensin II. In some instances, a hyperactive state of the animal followed intraventricular injections of angiotensin II. In other instances, intracranial microinjections of angiotensin II were followed by quietude or e.e.g. and behavioural signs of light sleep.11. This work further confirms the findings of previous research which showed that angiotensin II is the most potent dipsogen in all species tested to date. This endogenous peptide appears to participate in natural thirst by acting on central mechanisms of extracellular thirst. PMID- 4368602 TI - Dynamics of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate release during adrenocortical stimulation in vivo. PMID- 4368603 TI - Dyskeratotic marginal keratoconjunctivitis in hereditary periodontopathy and hyperkeratosis. PMID- 4368604 TI - Dyslipoproteinemias and diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4368606 TI - Editorial: Burkitt's lymphoma;. PMID- 4368605 TI - Ecological survey by the immunofluorescent method of virus in enzootics of avian encephalomyelitis. PMID- 4368607 TI - Editorial: New concepts in adipose tissue metabolism and obesity. PMID- 4368608 TI - Editorial: The endogenous factor in intestinal calcium absorption. PMID- 4368609 TI - Effect of aging on renal membrane-bound enzyme activities. PMID- 4368611 TI - Effect of chemical mediators on the K+-efflux, Ca2+-uptake and 32P-incorporation of erythrocytes. PMID- 4368610 TI - Effect of carbachol on amino acid incorporation into protein of rat pancreas in vitro. PMID- 4368612 TI - Effect of chloroquine on acid phosphatase activity in the pigment epithelium of the retina of albino and pigmented rats. PMID- 4368614 TI - Effect of cyclopentolate on the aqueous dynamics in incipient or suspected open angle glaucoma. PMID- 4368613 TI - Effect of chlorpropamide on cyclic AMP in rat renal medulla. PMID- 4368615 TI - Effect of cyclophosphamide on ACTH-induced kidney disease. PMID- 4368616 TI - Effect of drugs on the activity of thrombocytes 3,5-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4368617 TI - Effect of estradiol on lipolysis and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in isolated rat adipocytes. PMID- 4368618 TI - Effect of extracellular chondroitin sulfate on cultured chondrocytes. PMID- 4368619 TI - Effect of flavin adenine dinucleotide on the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity of adrenal gland of hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4368620 TI - Effect of fusidic acid on sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4368621 TI - Effect of glucagon, epinephrine, cyclic 3',5'-AMP, N6-2'-0-dibutyryl cyclic 3',5' AMP and insulin upon the phosphate exchange of the isolated perfused fed rat liver. PMID- 4368623 TI - Effect of hypervitaminosis A on the testes of the rat during lactation. PMID- 4368622 TI - Effect of glycine and serine in synthetic amino acid diets upon glycine and serine metabolism in chicks. PMID- 4368624 TI - Effect of immunisation with heat-killed micro-organisms on transplantation immunity to adenovirus-12-induced tumour cells. PMID- 4368625 TI - Effect of induced hypothyroidism on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration in female rats. PMID- 4368627 TI - Effect of isoproterenol on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and water intake in rats. PMID- 4368626 TI - Effect of inhibitors of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis on the cyclic adenosine monophosphate stimulation of plasmid ColE1 replication. AB - Addition of cyclic adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate (c-AMP) to growing Escherichia coli cells, colicinogenic for the plasmid ColE1, results in a fourfold stimulation in the rate of synthesis of the plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The stimulation is transient (30 min) and is succeeded by a brief period (30 min) of cessation of plasmid DNA replication. The stimulation of ColE1 DNA replication also occurs in chloramphenicol-treated cells. Rifampin inhibits ColE1 DNA replication in the presence or absence of c-AMP. Employing thymine starvation conditions to stop ColE1 DNA synthesis, it was found that c-AMP, added during the period of thymine starvation, effected a stimulation in the amount of subsequent replication which took place when replicating conditions were restored. The stimulatory effect of c-AMP under these conditions was not prevented by chloramphenicol but was completely eliminated when rifampin was present. Under these conditions, when rifampin was added after the effect of c-AMP was allowed to occur, subsequent replication of the plasmid could take place, but only one round of replication occurred. A model to account for the c-AMP effects is presented. PMID- 4368628 TI - Effect of paracentesis on ocular antibiotic concentration. PMID- 4368629 TI - Effect of phenformin on lipid transport in hypertriglyceridemia. PMID- 4368630 TI - Effect of phospholipase C on the permeability of the toad bladder. PMID- 4368631 TI - Effect of potassium sorbate on salmonellae, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum in cooked, uncured sausage. AB - Skinless precooked, uncured sausage links with and without potassium sorbate (0.1% wt/wt) were inoculated with salmonellae, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum and held at 27 C to represent temperature abuse of the product. Total counts of uninoculated product showed that the normal spoilage flora was delayed 1 day when sorbate was present. Growth of salmonellae was markedly retarded by sorbate. Growth of S. aureus was delayed 1 day in the presence of sorbate, after which growth occurred to the same level as in product without sorbate. C. perfringens declined to below detectable levels within the first day in product with and without sorbate. Sorbate retarded the growth of C. botulinum. Botulinal toxin was detected in 4 days in product without sorbate but not until after 10 days in product with sorbate. PMID- 4368633 TI - Effect of short-term increased intraocular pressure on the fine structure of the retina. PMID- 4368632 TI - Effect of schistosomal infection and of schistosomicidal drugs on the drug metabolizing enzymes of mouse liver. PMID- 4368634 TI - Effect of somatostatin on glucose induced insulin release in isolated perfused rat pancreas and isolated rat pancreatic islets. PMID- 4368635 TI - Effect of stretching on the elastic characteristics and the contractile component of frog striated muscle. AB - 1. The force-velocity relationship and the stress-strain curve of the so-called series elastic component (s.e.c.) of frog sartorius, semitendinosus and gastrocnemius have been determined during shortening against a given force (isotonic quick-release) and at high speed (controlled release): (a) from a state of isometric contraction and (b) after stretching of the contracted muscle. In both cases the muscle was released from the same length: this was usually slightly greater than the muscle's resting length.2. The muscle released immediately after being stretched is able to shorten against a constant force, P, equal to or even greater than the isometric force, P(0), at the same length. When the force P applied to the muscle is reduced below P(0) the velocity of shortening is greater after stretching, and the force-velocity curve is therefore shifted along the velocity axis: the shift is maximal when P is near to P(0) and it decreases rapidly with decreasing P.3. The extent of shortening of the s.e.c. required to make the force fall from P(0) to zero is 50-100% greater when the muscle is released immediately after stretching than when it is released from a state of isometric contraction. This difference is found by using either the controlled release method or the isotonic quick-release method.4. If a time interval is left between the end of stretching and the onset of shortening of the contracted muscle (controlled release method), the length change of the s.e.c., for a given fall of the force, is reduced and approaches that taking place when the muscle is released from a state of isometric contraction.5. Curare does not affect the results described above, indicating that these do not depend on modification of the neuromuscular transmission.6. It is concluded that stretching a contracted muscle modifies temporarily: (a) its elastic characteristics, as shown by the greater amount of mechanical energy released for a given fall of the force at the muscle's extremities, and (b) its contractile machinery, as it is suggested by the change of the force-velocity relationship. PMID- 4368636 TI - Effect of vasoconstrictors on lymph oxygen tension in normo- and hypovolemia. PMID- 4368637 TI - Effect of DB-c-AMP on mechanical characteristics of ventricular and atrial preparations of several mammalian species. PMID- 4368638 TI - Effect of 2'-deoxythymidine on experimental herpes infection. PMID- 4368639 TI - Effect on growth and structure of transplantable malignant melanomas of the Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) by depletion of phenylalanine and tyrosine in the diet and by inhibition of tyrosinase. Brief report. PMID- 4368640 TI - Effects of acetylcholine on incorporation of (14C)glucose into phosphatidylinositol and on phosphatidylinositol breakdown in subcellular fractions from cerebral cortex. PMID- 4368642 TI - Effects of alcohols on the autoxidation of cytochrome c-1. PMID- 4368643 TI - Effects of cyclic adenosine nucleotides on fluid absorption by different segments of proximal tubule. PMID- 4368641 TI - Effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone on thyroid weight of goitrogen treated rats. Role of adrenal-corticoids in the insulin increase of goitre weight. PMID- 4368644 TI - Effects of demethylchlortetracycline on cellular action of antidiuretic hormone in vitro. PMID- 4368645 TI - Effects of dopamine-like drugs on rat striatal adenyl cyclase have implications for CNS dopamine receptor topography. PMID- 4368646 TI - Effects of ethanol, methanol and different antibiotics on the ATPase and GTPase activities associated with B. stearothermophilus 5 S RNS- protein complex. PMID- 4368647 TI - Effects of halothane and other anesthetic agents on the concentrations of rat liver metabolites in vivo. PMID- 4368648 TI - Effects of hypophysectomy and TSH replacement on the ultrastructural localization of thyroperoxidase. PMID- 4368650 TI - Effects of ovine luteinizing hormone and porcine adrenocorticotropin on maturation of oocytes of the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), in ovary interrenal coculture. PMID- 4368649 TI - Effects of morphine on kinetics of 14C-dopamine in rat striatal slices. PMID- 4368651 TI - Effects of photo-oxidation on the catalytic and regulatory properties of citrate synthase from Acinetobacter lwoffi. PMID- 4368652 TI - Effects of pyrazole on ethanol-induced changes in hepatic triglyceride and glycerol-1-phosphate contents and on esterified and non-esterified fatty acids in the blood. PMID- 4368653 TI - Effects of succinyl-con A on the growth of normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4368654 TI - Effects of theophylline and propranolol on acetylcholine-induced release of adrenal medullary catecholamines. PMID- 4368655 TI - Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and control of lipolysis in fat cells. PMID- 4368656 TI - Effects of ACTH on the sleep of normal subjects and patients with Addison's disease. PMID- 4368657 TI - Electro-oculography: a clinical normal case series. PMID- 4368659 TI - Electrocorticogram and behavioral correlates during the development of chronic cobalt experimental epilepsy in the rat. PMID- 4368660 TI - Electron microscopic observations on postnatal development of the X zone in mouse adrenal cortex. PMID- 4368658 TI - Electro-optical system for monitoring activity of heart cells in culture: application to the study of several drugs and scorpion toxins. PMID- 4368662 TI - Electron microscopy as a supplement in the diagnosis of glomus jugulare tumor. PMID- 4368661 TI - Electron microscopical studies of the acetylcholinesterase-positive and -negative nerve fibres in the ciliary body of the albino rat. PMID- 4368663 TI - Electron microscopy of the lung in experimental Toxocara canis infection. PMID- 4368665 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the interaction of a spin-labeled analog of adenosine diphosphoribose with paramagnetic cobalt(II) liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4368664 TI - Electron microscopy of young Candida albicans chlamydospores. AB - One- to three-day-old cultures of Candida albicans bearing chlamydospores were grown and harvested by a special technique, free of agar, and prepared for ultramicrotomy and electron microscopy. These young chlamydospores exhibited a subcellular structure similar to that of the yeast phase, e.g., cytoplasmic membrane, ribosomes, and mitochondria. Other structural characteristics unique to chlamydospores were a very thick, layered cell wall, the outer layer of which was continuous with the outer layer of the suspensor cell wall and was covered by hair-like projections; membrane bound organelles; and large lipoid inclusions. Only young chlamydospores less than 3 to 4 days old exhibited these ultrastructural characteristics. PMID- 4368666 TI - Electron spin resonance spectrometry on the whole mouse in vivo: a 100 MHZ spectrometer. PMID- 4368668 TI - Electron spin resonance studies on diol dehydrase. 3. Rapid kinetic studies on the rate of formation of radicals in the reaction with propanediol. PMID- 4368667 TI - Electron spin resonance studies of free radicals in solution. 3. pH dependence of thiyl free radical of cysteine. PMID- 4368669 TI - Electron transport phosphorylation. PMID- 4368670 TI - Electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies on nitrogenase. Investigation of the oxidation-reduction behaviour of azoferredoxin and molybdoferredoxin with potentiometric and rapid-freeze techniques. PMID- 4368671 TI - Electron-paramagnetic-resonance study of manganese ions bound to concanavalin A. PMID- 4368672 TI - Elongation factor T-dependent GTP hydrolysis: dissociation from aminoacyl-tRNA binding. PMID- 4368673 TI - Elongation factor 2. Amino acid sequence at the site of adenosine diphosphate ribosylation. PMID- 4368676 TI - Endemic goitre and thyroid function in Central Africa. PMID- 4368675 TI - Encephalomyocarditis virus infection of mouse plasmacytoma cells. II. Effect on host RNA synthesis and RNA polymerases. AB - The effect of encephalomyocarditis virus infection of MOPC 460 mouse plasmacytoma cells on host RNA synthesis and RNA polymerases was investigated. Consistent with work performed in other virus host systems, rates of RNA synthesis appeared to be inhibited in infected cells, whereas RNA degradation appeared normal. These results were further extended with isolated nuclei, in which distinct RNA polymerase activities could be studied under conditions where problems with RNA turnover and endogenous nucleotide pool sizes were insignificant. Endogenous nuclear RNA polymerase II activity was inhibited early postinfection and at 1 to 2 h prior to endogenous RNA polymerase I plus III activity. However, the solubilized enzymes were fully active with exogenous DNA as template. In fact, the levels of RNA polymerases I, II, and III, isolated from infected cells and nuclei, were indistinguishable from levels in uninfected cells and nuclei at each stage of their partial purification procedure. The chromatographic properties of the enzymes on DEAE-Sephadex were also unaltered. Furthermore, the RNA synthetic activity of these isolated enyzmes, or of nuclei isolated from uninfected cells, was resistant to extracts of nuclei or of cytoplasmic fractions from infected cells. These results are discussed in terms of a possible inhibition of RNA synthesis in vivo at the level of transcription initiation. PMID- 4368674 TI - Encephalomyocarditis virus infection of mouse plasmacytoma cells. I. Inhibition of cellular protein synthesis. AB - Mouse plasmacytoma ascites tumor cells (MOPC 460) were efficiently infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. Inhibition of host protein synthesis was evident after 2 h and complete by 4 h postinfection. The mechanism by which virus infection results in inhibition of host cell protein synthesis was studied in vitro. Cell-free protein-synthesizing systems, prepared from uninfected and infected cells, were found to be equally active with respect to their abilities to translate cellular and viral mRNAs. The plasmacytoma cell-free system was also shown to be insensitive to the addition of double-stranded viral RNA. Host cellular mRNA was isolated from uninfected and infected cells. No difference in the amount or size distribution of the mRNA was detected. However, the mRNA from infected cells was translated only 46 to 49% as actively as that from uninfected cells. mRNA isolated from cells in which initiation of protein synthesis was inhibited with pactamycin was similarly inactivated. Simultaneous addition of viral RNA and cellular mRNA to the plasmacytoma cell-free system resulted in a complete suppression of the translation of the cellular message, whereas viral RNA was translated normally. PMID- 4368677 TI - Endocrine functions during adaptation to stress. PMID- 4368678 TI - Endocrine tumors of the pancreas associated with elevated urinary serotonin excretion. PMID- 4368679 TI - Enhanced interferon response to murine leukemia virus by ascorbic acid. AB - BALB/cJ mice, on an ad libitum regimen of 250 mg% l-ascorbate in their drinking water, displayed augmented levels of circulating interferon after stimulation with murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4368681 TI - Enhancement of radiation effects by heating of the tumor. PMID- 4368680 TI - Enhancement of radiation effects by chemotherapy. PMID- 4368682 TI - Enhancement of DNA synthesis of mouse myelogenous cells by cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (cAMP). PMID- 4368683 TI - Enterovirus type 70: the etiologic agent of pandemic acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. AB - A new enterovirus, now classified as enterovirus type 70, was isolated from the conjunctiva of patients with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis during the 1971 epidemics that occurred in Japan, Singapore, and Morocco. These epidemics were parts of a pandemic involving Africa (Algeria, Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, and Tunisia), Asia (Cambodia, China (Province of Taiwan), Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand), and England during 1969-71. A representative strain from each of the three epidemic areas was studied cooperatively. The strains exhibited the physicochemical characteristics of enteroviruses. Cross-neutralization tests showed that these viruses were distinct from all known human enterovirus immunotypes, but that they were antigenically closely related. The human origin of the viruses was demonstrated by the appearance of homologous neutralizing antibodies during convalescence in patients with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. PMID- 4368684 TI - Environmental mutagen testing in Escherichia coli and phage lambda. PMID- 4368685 TI - Enzymatic acylation of 1-alkyl-, 1-alkenyl- and 1-acyl glycero-3 phosphorylethanolamine in developing rat brain. PMID- 4368686 TI - Enzymatic formation of uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid. PMID- 4368687 TI - Enzymatic methods for sequence analysis applied to DNA restriction and methylation sites. PMID- 4368688 TI - Epidermal growth factor: effects of androgens and adrenergic agents. PMID- 4368689 TI - Epinephrine binding by rat liver plasma membranes: effect of guanyl nucleotides. PMID- 4368690 TI - Epstein-Barr virus and heterophile antibodies in infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4368691 TI - Epstein-Barr virus specific diagnostic tests in infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4368693 TI - Erythrocyte membrane vacuole formation in hereditary spherocytosis. PMID- 4368692 TI - Equilibrium kinetic study of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase at high pH. PMID- 4368694 TI - Escape of intestinal resistance vessels to angiotensin II. PMID- 4368695 TI - Escape of TA3 tumors from allogeneic immune rejection: theory and experiments. PMID- 4368697 TI - Estradiol receptors: a new evaluation. PMID- 4368696 TI - Establishment of a tetraploid, immunoglobulin-producing cell line from the hybridization of two human lymphocyte lines. AB - We here report the establishment of a seemingly permanent hybrid cell line formed by fusion of the cells of two biochemically mutant human lymphocyte lines. One parental line (UM-1-6TGr) was deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (IMP: pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase, EC 2.4.2.8), and had two marker chromosomes. The second parental line (UM-21-5) was a clonal derivative of a citrullinemic lymphocyte line, and was, like the line of origin, dificient in argininosuccinic acid synthetase [(L)-Citrulline: (L)-aspartate ligase (AMP-forming), EC 6.3.4.5]. This line also had a marker chromosome, which was a B5 with a very prominent secondary constriction. After trypsinization of both parental lines, followed by addition to the fusion mixture of beta propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus, the cells were placed in a doubly selective medium (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine-containing medium in which the arginine was replaced with citrulline) to prevent the proliferation of the mutant parents. Under selective conditions, 97-99% of cells were found to be tetraploid, containing the three marker chromosomes; and the specific activities of the hybrid line transferase and synthetase were intermediate between normal and mutant line values. Furthermore, the UM-1-6TGr and UM-21-5 lines were producers of gamma and mu heavy chains of immunoglobulin, and of kappa light chains, as determined by immunodiffusion and immunofluorescence, and the hybrid line continued to synthesize and to secrete detectable levels of these same immunoglobulins. These studies demonstrate the genic and cytogenetic stability of this hybridized lymphocyte cell line, and prove that hybridization per se does not extinguish the activity of either the regulatory of structural genes involved in immunoglobulin synthesis. PMID- 4368698 TI - Estrogen binding in the rat and human. PMID- 4368699 TI - Estrogen receptor transformation and nuclear RNA synthesis. PMID- 4368700 TI - Estrogenic profile on a water-soluble estrogen, estrazinol hydrobromide. PMID- 4368702 TI - Evaluation of physical maturity in adolescent mentally retarded boys. PMID- 4368701 TI - Ethanol-induced inhibition of human intestinal enzyme activities: reversal by folic acid. PMID- 4368703 TI - Evidence against formation of a pyrophosphoryl enzyme intermediate in the phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase reaction. PMID- 4368704 TI - Evidence for a guanosine-3':5'-monophosphate-binding protein from rat cerebellum. PMID- 4368706 TI - Evidence for a role of the Epstein-Barr virus in the etiology of human lymphoma. PMID- 4368705 TI - Evidence for a role for protein phosphorylation in synaptic function in the cerebral cortex mediated through a beta noradrenergic receptor. PMID- 4368707 TI - Evidence for cooperative binding of Triton X-100 to bovine serum albumin. PMID- 4368708 TI - Evolutionary clock: the rate of evolution of rattlesnake cytochrome c. PMID- 4368709 TI - Existence of two pools of prostaglandins during stimulation of the thyroid by TSH. PMID- 4368711 TI - Experimental transmission of equine adenovirus in Arabian and non-Arabian foals. PMID- 4368710 TI - Experimental autoallergic parotitis. PMID- 4368712 TI - Extraction, partial purification and characterization of 'the insoluble estrogen receptor' from chick liver nuclei. PMID- 4368713 TI - EM49: a new polypeptide antibiotic active against cell membranes. PMID- 4368714 TI - Facial muscle tonus during REM and NREM sleep. PMID- 4368715 TI - Facilitation by adenosine of the action of insulin on the accumulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate, lipolysis, and glucose oxidation in isolated fat cells. PMID- 4368716 TI - Factors affecting the saturation assay of cyclic AMP in biological systems. PMID- 4368717 TI - Factors associated with treatment success in lithium carbonate prophylaxis. Report of the Veterans Administration and National Institute of Mental Health collaborative study group. PMID- 4368718 TI - Failure of pentagastrin to stimulate cyclic AMP accumulation in human gastric mucosa. PMID- 4368719 TI - False negative and prozone reactions in tests for antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus-associated nuclear antigen. PMID- 4368720 TI - Familial homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia. PMID- 4368721 TI - Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in a young adult associated with ADV-7 vaccine administered 15 days earlier. PMID- 4368722 TI - Fatty acid composition of the major lipid classes of very low density lipoproteins and of plasma in rats poisoned with carbon tetrachloride. PMID- 4368723 TI - Fc binding of IgG to skeletal muscle tissue. PMID- 4368724 TI - Feed preferences of adult male Dutch rabbits. PMID- 4368725 TI - Feeding in ciliated protozoa. I. Pharyngeal disks in Euplotes: a source of membrane for food vacuole formation? PMID- 4368726 TI - Fibrinolysis associated with oncogenic transformation. Morphological correlates. PMID- 4368727 TI - Fibrinolysis associated with oncogenic transformation. Partial purification and characterization of the cell factor, a plasminogen activator. PMID- 4368728 TI - Field nutrition survey of Nigerian children in Ivory Coast refugee camps. PMID- 4368730 TI - First night effect revisited: a clinical note. PMID- 4368729 TI - Filtered air-positive pressure rearing of broiler chickens. PMID- 4368731 TI - Flagyl and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4368732 TI - Fluorescence studies of cytochrome c1 and a cytochrome c1-cytochrome c complex. PMID- 4368733 TI - Function and interaction of on and off transients in vision. II. Neurophysiology. PMID- 4368734 TI - Functional organization of the vestibular input to ocular motoneurons of the frog. PMID- 4368735 TI - Functional similarity of yeast and mammalian adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4368736 TI - Further analysis of the resistance of a colony of rats to dextran. PMID- 4368737 TI - Further evidence for the heterogeneity of liver lysosomes. PMID- 4368739 TI - Gas gangrene in a greyhound. PMID- 4368738 TI - Further studies on rat mast cell degranulation by IgE-anti-IgE and the inhibitory effect of drugs related to cAMP. PMID- 4368740 TI - General anesthesia for surgery in the infant pigtail monkey, Macaca nemestrina. PMID- 4368743 TI - Genital herpesvirus infection in pregnancy. PMID- 4368742 TI - Genetic counselling in retinoblastoma. PMID- 4368741 TI - Genetic blood markers and anthropometry of the populations in Aswan Governorate, Egypt. PMID- 4368744 TI - Geriatrics. Intermediate care facilities standards. PMID- 4368745 TI - Glucose oxidation in alveolar macrophages: pharmacologic features. PMID- 4368747 TI - Glycosyltransferases in canine respiratory tissue. Alterations in an experimentally induced hypersecretory state. PMID- 4368746 TI - Glycerol metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: gene-enzyme relationships. AB - Bacillus subtilis mutants unable to catabolize glycerol (Glp mutants) were isolated and mapped. The location of the mutations on the chromosome was determined by a density transfer technique and confirmed by PBS1 transduction and transformation. The different mutations were ordered relative to each other. Mutations rendering the cells glycerol auxotrophic were also mapped and found not to be linked to the Glp mutations. PMID- 4368748 TI - Golgi function and cell wall formation in the Conjugales. PMID- 4368752 TI - Goniotomy in congenital glaucoma. PMID- 4368751 TI - Gonadotropin receptors in rat ovarian tissue. II. Subcellular localization of LH binding sites by electron microscopic radioautography. PMID- 4368750 TI - Gonadotropin receptors in rat ovarian tissue. I. Localization of LH binding sites by fractionation of subcellular organelles. PMID- 4368749 TI - Gonadal hormones and triglycerides. PMID- 4368753 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma located in the floor of the mouth. PMID- 4368754 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the head and neck. PMID- 4368755 TI - Granular cell tumor (myoblastoma) of the bladder. PMID- 4368756 TI - Granulosa cell maturation in the rat: increased binding of human chorionic gonadotropin following treatment with follicle-stimulating hormone in vivo. PMID- 4368757 TI - Growth of mouse hepatitis and other indigenous mouse viruses in tracheal organ cultures. PMID- 4368758 TI - Guinea pig insulin. II. Biological activity. PMID- 4368759 TI - Haem ligands of the ferricytochrome c of Ustilago sphaerogena. AB - The mammalian-type cytochrome c of the basidiomycete Ustilago sphaerogena contains in a single polypeptide chain of 107 residues, two histidine residues located at positions 18 and 33, and one methionine residue situated at position 80 (Bitar et al., 1972). The reaction of Ustilago ferricytochrome c with bromoacetate at neutral pH resulted in the modification of histidine-33, but not of histidine-18 or of the invariant methionine residue. The activities of Ustilago cytochrome c with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase and with NADH cytochrome c reductase were unaltered by the modification. The equilibrium constants for the formation of low-spin complexes of the ferrihaem octapeptide of horse cytochrome c (residues 14-21, including the haem bound covalently to cysteines 14 and 17) with imidazole, N(2)-acetylhistidine and monocarboxymethyl derivatives of N(2)-acetylhistidine were determined spectrophotometrically. Alkylation of the imidazole side-chain group of N(2)-acetylhistidine resulted in a marked decrease in its ability to form low-spin ferrihaem complexes. These results indicate that in Ustilago ferricytochrome c in solution histidine-33 is not involved in the central co-ordination complex. Since side-chain groups of residues other than histidine and methionine do not appear to be involved in the central complexes of other mammalian-type cytochromes c (Hettinger & Harbury, 1964, 1965; Myer & Harbury, 1965) it is likely that in Ustilago ferricytochrome c in solution at neutral pH, the side-chain groups of histidine-18 and methionine 80 are involved in the central co-ordination complex. The latter is stable over the pH range 2.6-8.4. PMID- 4368761 TI - Health care cooperation at Aquarius Festival. PMID- 4368760 TI - Hapten-specific tolerance in mice. II. Adoptive transfer studies and evidence for unresponsiveness in the B cells. PMID- 4368762 TI - Heat denaturation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase holoenzyme. PMID- 4368763 TI - Helix-coil transition and conformational studies of nucleoprotein: poly(L arginine)- and poly(L-arginine87, L-ornithine13)-DNA complexes. II. Circular dichroism. PMID- 4368764 TI - Hematological and serological effects of Rauscher leukemia virus and Epstein-Barr virus on immunosuppressed newborn subhuman primates. PMID- 4368765 TI - Heme proteins: hemoglobin. PMID- 4368766 TI - Hepatic microsomal membrane: activation of glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4368768 TI - Herpes nodules in the lung of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana (Blumebach, 1792)). PMID- 4368767 TI - Hepatoma associated with ulcerative colitis: Report of a case. PMID- 4368769 TI - Herpesviruses and cancer. PMID- 4368770 TI - Herring bodies reexamined: an ultrastructural experimental investigation of the rat neural lobe. PMID- 4368771 TI - High reactivity of kidney preparations from man, pig, beef, dog and rat for carbamyl phosphate hydrolysis. PMID- 4368772 TI - Histidine residues and the enzyme activity of pig heart supernatant malate dehydrogenase. AB - 1. Supernatant pig heart malate dehydrogenase is completely inhibited by reaction with diethyl pyrocarbonate at pH6.5, when 0.58+/-0.1 residue of ethoxycarbonylhistidine is formed per NADH-binding site. 2. Oxaloacetate and hydroxymalonate protect the enzyme from inhibition in the absence of coenzyme. 3. Limited ethoxycarbonylation does not alter the binding of NADH to the enzyme but prevents the enzyme-NADH complex from interacting with hydroxymalonate in a ternary complex. PMID- 4368773 TI - Histochemical findings on sodium-potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase (NaK-ATPase) activity in the cornea. PMID- 4368774 TI - Histochemical studies of hepatic enzymes in dogs subjected to lobar bile duct obstruction. PMID- 4368775 TI - Histochemistry and ultrastructure of atypical myoclonus body (type II). PMID- 4368776 TI - Histologic and histochemical studies on C cells in the thyroid gland in white rats under conditions of chronic hypercalcemia induced with vitamin D3. PMID- 4368778 TI - Hormonal effects on mammary cytology. PMID- 4368777 TI - Hormonal control of lipolysis. PMID- 4368780 TI - Human ecthyma contagiosum (orf) in the Faroe islands. An epidemiological and electron microscopical study. PMID- 4368779 TI - Hormone-receptor interactions with the genome of eucaryotic target cells. PMID- 4368781 TI - Human N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidases: hydrolysis of N, N' diacetylchitobiose by a low molecular weight enzyme. PMID- 4368782 TI - Hypoglycemia in infancy caused by beta cell nesidioblastosis. PMID- 4368783 TI - Iatrogenic disorders in epilepsy. PMID- 4368785 TI - Identification of missense mutants by amino acid replacements in iso-1-cytochrome c from yeast. PMID- 4368784 TI - Identification of bile acids as their derivatives by 100 MHZ PMR spectroscopy. PMID- 4368786 TI - Identity of a newly isolated human polyomavirus from a patient with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. AB - Isolation of a strain of polyomavirus, designated COL, from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy is described. The COL strain is antigenically similar to JC polyomavirus, previously isolated from a brain affected by progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy and is unrelated to BK, another human polyomavirus isolated from urine. Immunological cross testing of viruses in the Polyomavirus genus shows that there are at least six antigenic types in this group. PMID- 4368787 TI - Immunity in viral and rickettsial diseases. Round table conference. PMID- 4368788 TI - Immunocytes and leukemia virus infection: effects on bone marrow and thymus cell responses and interactions. PMID- 4368790 TI - Immunofluorescence and elution studies in tetraparental NZB forms and is formed from CFW chimaeras and graft-versus-host diseased NZB. PMID- 4368791 TI - Immunologic study of an oncornavirus isolated from a human cancer cell line. PMID- 4368789 TI - Immunodeficiency states. PMID- 4368792 TI - Immunological cross-reactions between two low-molecular-weight polypeptides from a murine type C virus. AB - Two low-molecular-weight type-specific virion polypeptides from the Kirsten strain of Murine leukemia virus, polypeptides p10 and p12, are immunologically related by radioimmunoassay competition techniques. PMID- 4368795 TI - Implications of selection for high and low adrenal response to stress. PMID- 4368796 TI - Important events in photosynthesis. PMID- 4368794 TI - Immunospecificity of chromatin nonhistone protein--DNA complexes in normal and neoplastic growth. PMID- 4368793 TI - Immunological studies of the protein moieties of human plasma very low-density and low-density lipoproteins. PMID- 4368797 TI - Improved prognosis of infants mechanically ventilated for hyaline membrane disease. PMID- 4368798 TI - In vitro labelling of childhood cancers with tritiated thymidine. PMID- 4368799 TI - In vitro synthesis of proteins by membrane-bound polyribosomes from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected HeLa cells. AB - Membrane-bound polysomes from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-infected HeLa cells synthesize predominantly three proteins in an in vitro protein synthesizing system. These three proteins have different molecular weights than the viral structural proteins, i.e., 115,000, 88,000, and 72,000. Addition of preincubated L or HeLa cell S10 or HeLa cell crude initiation factors stimulates amino acid incorporation and, furthermore, alters the pattern of proteins synthesized. Stimulated membrane-bound polysomes synthesize predominantly viral protein G and lesser amounts of N, NS, and M. In vitro synthesized proteins G and N are very similar to virion proteins G and N based on analysis of tryptic methionine labeled peptides. Most methionine-labeled tryptic peptides of virion G protein contain no carbohydrate moieties, since about 90% of sugar-labeled peptides co chromatograph with only about 10% of methionine-labeled peptides. Sucrose gradient analysis of the labeled RNA present in VSV-infected membrane-bound polysomes reveals a relative enrichment in a class of viral RNA sedimenting slightly faster than the total population of the 13 to 15S mRNA, as compared to a VSV-infected crude cytoplasmic extract. A number of proteins, other than the viral structural proteins, are synthesized in the cytoplasm of five lines of VSV infected cells. One of these proteins has the same molecular weight as the major in vitro synthesized protein, P(88). In vitro synthesized protein P(88) does not appear to be a precursor of viral structural proteins G, N, or M based on pulse chase experiments and tryptic peptide mapping. Nonstimulated membrane-bound polysomes from uninfected HeLa cells synthesize the same size distribution of proteins as nonstimulated VSV-infected membrane-bound polysomes. PMID- 4368800 TI - In vitro synthesis of structural proteins of Semliki Forest virus directed by isolated 26 S RNA from infected cells. PMID- 4368802 TI - In vivo and in vitro properties of a temperature sensitive mutant of infectious bovine Rhinotracheitis virus. PMID- 4368801 TI - In vitro synthesis of Rous sarcoma virus-specific RNA is catalyzed by a DNA dependent RNA polymerase. AB - Synthesis of Rous sarcoma virus RNA was examined in vitro with a new assay for radioactive virus-specific RNA. Nuclei from infected and uninfected cells were incubated with ribonucleoside [alpha-(32)P]triphosphates, Mn(++), Mg(++) and (NH(4))(2)SO(4). Incorporation into total and viral RNA proceeded with similar kinetics for up to 25 min at 37 degrees . About 0.5% of the RNA synthesized by the infected system was scored as virus-specific, compared to 0.03% of the RNA from the uninfected system and 0.005% of the RNA synthesized by monkey kidney cell nuclei. Preincubation with DNase or actinomycin D completely suppressed total and virus-specific RNA synthesis. alpha-Amanitin, a specific inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II, completely inhibited virus-specific RNA synthesis, while reducing total RNA synthesis by only 50%. We conclude that tumor virus specific RNA is synthesized on a DNA template, most probably by the host's RNA polymerase II. PMID- 4368804 TI - Inactivation of trypsinogen by methane sulfonyl fluoride. PMID- 4368805 TI - Incidence of clostridia in meat products. PMID- 4368803 TI - In vivo effects of pancreozymin, secretin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pilocarpine on the levels of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in the rat pancreas. PMID- 4368806 TI - Incidence of postoperative complications in patients subjected to surgery under steroid cover. PMID- 4368808 TI - Increase of serum free thyroxine following the administration of thiocyanate and other anions in vivo and in vitro. PMID- 4368807 TI - Increase in hepatic NAD level--its effect on the redox state and on ethanol and acetaldehyde metabolism. PMID- 4368809 TI - Increased binding of calcitonin to renal receptors in parathyroidectomized rats. PMID- 4368810 TI - Increased paradoxical sleep in mice during acquisition of a shock avoidance task. PMID- 4368811 TI - Increased thermal stability of chromatin containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine substituted DNA. AB - The replacement of thymidine by 5-bromodeoxyuridine in DNA leads to a greatly enhanced stability of chromatin from hepatoma tissue culture or embryonic rat pancreas, as measured by thermal chromatography on hydroxylapatite. The increased stability is directly correlated with the degree of bromodeoxyuridine substitution. On the other hand, the incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into DNA results in a modest stabilization of purified DNA. Substitution of nucleotide also alters slightly the hyperchromicity profile generated during the thermal denaturation of purified DNA and chromatin. The observed changes can best be explained by an altered interaction between the bromodeoxyuridine-DNA and other chromatin components, presumably proteins. These results suggests that the selective effects of bromodeoxyuridine on cytodifferentiation may be due to an increased affinity of regulatory proteins for bromodeoxyuridine-DNA. PMID- 4368812 TI - Increased PRPP synthetase activity in rapidly growing hepatomas. PMID- 4368813 TI - Increases in activities of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during cold-treatment of dormant pear embryo. PMID- 4368814 TI - Induction and inhibition of ovulation in the rat by intracerebral progesterone implants. PMID- 4368815 TI - Infectious tenosynovitis: serologic and histopathologic response after experimental infection with a Connecticut isolate. PMID- 4368817 TI - Influence of ligands on the coenzyme dissociation constants in octopine dehydrogenase. PMID- 4368816 TI - Inflammatory pseudotumor of the lung. PMID- 4368818 TI - Influence of NAD+ on development of mouse blastocysts in vitro. PMID- 4368820 TI - Inhibition effect of quinaldic acid on glucose-induced insulin release from isolated Langerhans islets of the rat. PMID- 4368819 TI - Inhibition by interferon of SV40 tumor antigen formation in cells injected with SV40 cRNA transcribed in vitro. PMID- 4368821 TI - Inhibition of a vesicular stomatitis virus mutant by rifampin. AB - Rifampin reversibly inhibits the intracellular replication of a VSV mutant, whereas a revertant variant selected from this viral population, as well as the wild strain, are not affected by this drug. Rifampin inhibits transcriptase activity of the sensitive mutant only and, consequently, total viral RNA synthesis decreases significantly in the cells. PMID- 4368822 TI - Inhibition of phagocytosis and plasma membrane mobility of the cultivated macrophage by cytochalasin B. Role of subplasmalemmal microfilaments. AB - Functional and morphologic effects of cytochalasin B on the cultivated macrophage were examined to determine the basis for plasma membrane movements of the type required for endocytosis and/or spreading on a substratum. Inhibition of phagocytosis and changes in cell shape by cytochalasin B exhibited nearly identical dose-response curves requiring 2-5 x 10(-6) M and 1-2 x 10(-5) M cytochalasin B to inhibit these functions by 50% and 100%, respectively. In contrast, hexose transport was ten times more sensitive to the drug requiring 2-3 x 10(-7) M cytochalasin B to achieve 50% inhibition of 2-deoxyglucose uptake. Inhibition of phagocytosis and changes in cell shape could not be explained solely by drug effects on hexose transport. Analysis of serial thin sections showed that cytochalasin B doses inhibitory for hexose transport had no effect on distribution or organization of either of the two subplasmalemmal microfilament types. However, cytochalasin B concentrations (2.0 x 10(-5) M) that inhibited phagocytosis and altered cell shape disorganized and/or disrupted oriented bundles of 40-50-A subplasmalemmal microfilaments, but had no effect on the microfilamentous network. Comparative dose-response studies showing positive correlations among cytochalasin B effects on phagocytosis, changes in cell shape, and alterations in oriented subplasmalemmal microfilament bundles provide additional support for the hypothesis that microfilamentous structures play a role in translocation of plasma membrane required for endocytosis and cell motility. PMID- 4368824 TI - Inhibition of AMV DNA polymerase by polyriboadenylic acid containing epsilon adenosine residues. PMID- 4368823 TI - Inhibition of rat liver Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease activity by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) synthetase. PMID- 4368825 TI - Inhibition of 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase in guinea pig cerebral cortical slices. PMID- 4368826 TI - Inhibitory effects of central hypertensive activity of angiotensin I and II by 1 sar-8-ala-angiotensin II (saralasin acetate). PMID- 4368827 TI - Inhibitory effects of 2-thiouracil and 2-thiouracil metabolites on enzymes involved in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. PMID- 4368828 TI - Insulin secretion: multifactorial regulation for a single process of release. The Minkowski award lecture delivered on September 7, 1972 before the European Association for the study of Diabetes at Madrid, Spain. PMID- 4368829 TI - Interaction of human serum high density lipoproteins with triglycerides in vitro. PMID- 4368830 TI - Interaction of phalloidin with actin. AB - Phalloidin, a toxic bicyclic peptide of rapid action from the toadstool, Amanita phalloides, gives rise to polymerization of G-actin to filamentous structures (Ph actin) in a medium of low ionic strength. Ph-actin closely resembles the microfilaments found in liver membrane fractions (Ph-filaments) after in vivo or in vitro poisoning. Both phalloidin induced filaments are resistant to 0.6 M KI in contrast to F-actin, and become decorated by heavy meromyosin. After preincubation with cytochalasin B significantly fewer actin filaments are observed. PMID- 4368831 TI - Interactions of glucagon, gut glucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with liver and fat cell plasma membranes: binding to specific sites and stimulation of adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4368832 TI - Interactions of LH and hCG with testicular gonadotropin receptors. PMID- 4368833 TI - Interconversion of ampicillin and hetacillin in vitro. PMID- 4368835 TI - Intermolecular steric interactions and lipid chain fluidity in phospholipid multibilayers. A spin label study. PMID- 4368836 TI - Interstitial cell tumor of the testicle in rabbits: a report of two cases. PMID- 4368834 TI - Intermembrane electron transfer in mitochondrial and microsomal systems. PMID- 4368837 TI - Intestinal glycoproteins of germfree rats. 3. Characterization of a water-soluble glycoprotein fraction. PMID- 4368838 TI - Intracranial causes of headache. PMID- 4368839 TI - Intranuclear annulate lamellae in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. PMID- 4368840 TI - Intranuclear concentration of lysosomal hydrolases in steroid target cells. Acute response to administration of gonadal hormones in vivo. PMID- 4368841 TI - Introduction of mouse L cell nucleus into heterologous mammalian cells. PMID- 4368843 TI - Investigation of recognition sites in valine tRNA I (Baker's yeast) by dissected molecule method. PMID- 4368842 TI - Investigation of a family with hypertrophic neuropathy resembling Roussy-Levy syndrome. Clinical, electrophysiologic, histologic, and biochemical studies. PMID- 4368844 TI - Investigations on the release of membrane-bound glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4368846 TI - Is cortisol metabolized as it dissociates from glucocorticoid receptors in thymus cells? PMID- 4368845 TI - Iontophoretic and autoradiographic studies on the role of proline in nervous transmission. PMID- 4368847 TI - Isolated hypoaldosteronism associated with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. PMID- 4368848 TI - Isolation and characterization of plasma and smooth membranes of the marine diatom Nitzschia alba. PMID- 4368849 TI - Isolation and identification of infectious bursal disease virus in Lebanon. PMID- 4368850 TI - Isolation and partial characterization of a glycoprotein from bovine cortical bone. PMID- 4368851 TI - Isolation of a myelogenous leukemia-inducing virus from mice infected with the Friend virus complex. PMID- 4368852 TI - Japanese encephalitis vaccination in Thailand. PMID- 4368853 TI - Juvenile fibroma of antral origin. PMID- 4368854 TI - Juvenile GM1 gangliosidosis. Occurrence with absence of two beta-galactosidase components. PMID- 4368855 TI - Kinetic techniques for the investigation of amino acid: tRNA ligases (aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, amino acid activating enzymes). PMID- 4368857 TI - Klebsiella air sacculitis in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). PMID- 4368856 TI - Kinetics of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzed ATP-PPi exchange. PMID- 4368858 TI - Laboratory aids in the diagnosis of tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4368859 TI - Letter: Basal cell adenomas. PMID- 4368860 TI - Letter: Feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4368862 TI - Letter: On the possible role of cAMP in receptor dark adaptation. PMID- 4368861 TI - Letter: Letter: Nucleotide distribution in bacterial DNA's differing in G plus C content. PMID- 4368863 TI - Letter: Relief of pain in women with genital herpes. PMID- 4368865 TI - Levels of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in the cerebral cortex of aging rats. PMID- 4368864 TI - Leukocyte chemotaxis in vivo. II. Analysis of the selective inhibition of neutrophil or mononuclear cell accumulation. PMID- 4368866 TI - Lightly haptenated proteins induce IgM-deficient antibody responses. PMID- 4368867 TI - Linitis plastica carcinoma of the intestine: Report of four cases. PMID- 4368868 TI - Lipid acceptor in UDPglucuronic acid metabolism in rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4368869 TI - Lipid composition and cholesterol esterification in lymph. PMID- 4368871 TI - Lipids of potato tubers. 3. Effect of growth and storage on lipid content of the potato tuber. PMID- 4368870 TI - Lipid phase transitions and drug interactions. PMID- 4368872 TI - Lipoproteins and lipolytic plasma enzymes in a case of tangier disease. PMID- 4368873 TI - Lipotropic and adrenocorticotropic hormones. Biological activities of the carboxyl-modified hormones. PMID- 4368874 TI - Liver and spleen in rats after intravenous injection of Lipiodol Ultra-Fluide and 99Tcm-sulphide colloid. PMID- 4368876 TI - Local immunity to avian infectious bronchitis in tracheal organ culture. PMID- 4368875 TI - Liver cirrhosis and hepatoma in rats induced by 3-benzylsydnone-4-acetamide. PMID- 4368877 TI - Long-term stimulatory effects of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate on nuclear and cytoplasmic protein synthesis of rat hepatocytes in primary culture. PMID- 4368878 TI - Long-term survival after massive liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID- 4368879 TI - Lumbar myelography and arachnoiditis. PMID- 4368880 TI - Luteinizing hormone receptors in luteinized rat ovaries. PMID- 4368881 TI - Lymphocyte tubuloreticular structures in lupus erythematosus. Correlation with disease activity. PMID- 4368882 TI - Lymphotic inclusions in I-cell disease. PMID- 4368883 TI - Lysosomal labilization: rapid, target-specific effect of ACTH. PMID- 4368884 TI - LH does not increase cyclic AMP in the thyroid. PMID- 4368885 TI - LH-RH interaction with the pituitary plasma membrane is affected by sex steroids. PMID- 4368886 TI - Magnetic resonance studies on glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4368887 TI - Major or minor tranquilizers for relief of common symptoms of psychoneurosis? PMID- 4368888 TI - Malignant chemodectoma of the superior mediastinum with elevated urinary homovanillic acid. PMID- 4368889 TI - Malignant melanoma in a snake. PMID- 4368890 TI - Mass fragmentographic determination of eleven estrogens in the body fluids of pregnant and nonpregnant subjects. PMID- 4368891 TI - Mass spectra of trimethylsilyl ethers of 2H-labelled mono- and diglycerides. PMID- 4368892 TI - Maternal cardiovascular adjustments to pregnancy. PMID- 4368893 TI - Mathematics of hormone-receptor interaction. I. Basic principles. PMID- 4368894 TI - Measurement of the second and fourth components of rat complement. PMID- 4368896 TI - Mechanism of bacitracin action: a specific lipid-peptide interaction. PMID- 4368895 TI - Measurement of the sequence complexity of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus 60 to 70S RNA: evidence for a haploid genome. AB - The sequence complexity of the 60-70S RNA complex from Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) was determined by measuring the annealing rate of radioactively labeled virus-specific DNA with M-MuLV 60-70S RNA in conditions of vast RNA excess. The M-MuLV RNA annealing rate, characterized by the quantity C(r)t((1/2)), was compared with the C(r)t((1/2)) values for annealing of poliovirus 35S RNA (2.6 x 10(6) molecular weight) with poliovirus-specific DNA and Sindbis virus 42S RNA (4.3 x 10(6) molecular weight) with Sindbis-specific DNA. M-MuLV-specific DNA was prepared in vitro by the endogenous DNA polymerase reaction of M-MuLV virions, and poliovirus and Sindbis virus DNAs were prepared by incubation of viral RNA and DNA polymerase purified from avian myeloblastosis virus and an oligo deoxynucleotide primer. The poliovirus and Sindbis virus DNAs were sedimented through alkaline sucrose gradients, and those portions of the DNA with sizes similar to the M-MuLV DNA were selected out for the annealing measurements. M-MuLV was cloned on NIH-3T3 cells because it appeared possible that the standard source of M-MuLV for these experiments was a mixture of viruses. The annealing measurements indicated a sequence complexity of approximately 9 x 10(6) daltons for the cloned M-MuLV 60-70S RNA when standardized to poliovirus and Sindbis virus RNAs. This value supports the hypothesis that each of the 35S RNA subunits of M-MuLV 60-70S RNA has a different base sequence. PMID- 4368897 TI - Mechanism of cell contact-dependent glycolipid synthesis: further studies with glycolipid-glass complex. PMID- 4368898 TI - Mechanism of control of skeletal-muscle contraction by dantrolene sodium. PMID- 4368899 TI - Mechanism of the interferon-induced block of mRNA translation in mouse L cells: reversal of the block by transfer RNA. PMID- 4368900 TI - Mechanisms of resistance of human acute leukaemia cells to cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4368901 TI - Mechanisms of spasticity. PMID- 4368902 TI - Meiotic maturation of the mammalian oocyte in vitro: effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on protein synthesis. PMID- 4368903 TI - Melatonin: cellular effects on live stentors correlated with the inhibition of colchicine-binding to microtubule protein. PMID- 4368904 TI - Membrane filtration in the study of antimicrobial drugs. AB - A membrane filtration apparatus of the type employed in water bacteriology was used in the assessment of some antimicrobial drugs. Samples of liquid nutrient medium inoculated with a small number of bacteria, to which dilutions of a drug had been added before incubation and again later, were filtered and the membranes washed and incubated on solid medium. By this means differences between bacteriostatic and bactericidal action were clearly demonstrated. It was shown that staphylococci which had survived exposure to penicillin or gentamicin at levels below their minimum bactericidal concentrations remained fully responsive to the subsequent addition of more of the same drug, while those which had survived exposure to chloramphenicol or clindamycin were not significantly affected by further addition, so that neither of the latter two drugs was bactericidal against the strain of organism used. Bactericidal effects were also demonstrated by benzyl penicillin against Clostridium welchii and ampicillin against Escherichia coli. PMID- 4368905 TI - Membrane orientation in vesicles from Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells. PMID- 4368906 TI - Membrane receptors. PMID- 4368907 TI - Metabolic effects of N6-substituted adenosines in rats. PMID- 4368908 TI - Metabolic effects of 2-phenylethanol, 1,1-dimethylphenylethanol, periodate and succinic anhydride on intact yeast cells and on fermenting preparations from lyophilized yeast. PMID- 4368909 TI - Metabolism of progesterone in the chick oviduct: relation to the progesterone receptor and biological activity. PMID- 4368910 TI - Metabolites and the incorporation of L-leucine into rabbit insulin in vitro. PMID- 4368911 TI - Methaqualone: an irrational hypnotic. PMID- 4368912 TI - Methodological problems and clinical validity of an ACTH radioimmunoassay method applied to extracted plasma samples. PMID- 4368913 TI - Methoxyflurane anesthesia for Rana pipiens. PMID- 4368914 TI - Methylglyoxal formation during glucose catabolism by Pseudomonas saccharophila. Identification of methylglyoxal synthase. PMID- 4368915 TI - Micro hemagglutination-inhibition test for detection of CELO virus antibodies. PMID- 4368916 TI - Microcirculation and hypoxia. PMID- 4368917 TI - Mineral metabolism and skeletal development of lambs affected by Trichostrongylus colubriformis. PMID- 4368918 TI - Minimal change and focal sclerotic lesions in lipoid nephrosis. PMID- 4368919 TI - Mitochondrial heterosis. PMID- 4368920 TI - Mobility of protein molecules in Micrococcus lysodeikticus membranes. PMID- 4368921 TI - Modification of cysteine residues with sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate. The application of S-sulfoethylated peptides in automatic Edman degradation. PMID- 4368922 TI - Modifications in the chromosomal proteins of SV-40 transformed WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts. PMID- 4368923 TI - Modifications in the purified rabbit skeletal muscle apophosphorylase-b assay of serum pyridoxal phosphate levels. PMID- 4368924 TI - Modified radioimmunoassay for murine sarcoma-leukemia virus group-specific antigen. AB - Iodination of disrupted Moloney strain murine sarcoma-leukemia virus resulted in labeled group-specific (gs) protein which was subsequently purified on an isoelectrofocusing column. This iodinated purified gs antigen, prepared from a relatively small quantity of purified virus, was used in a radioimmunoassay. A radioimmunoassay inhibition method was developed so that antibody specific for mammalian C-type gs antigen could be measured in undiluted or low dilutions of test serum without altering the known reagents of the test. The gs antigen isolated from purified Moloney strain murine sarcoma-leukemia virus has an isoelectric point (pH 5.95) which is significantly lower than that reported for other murine leukemia viruses. PMID- 4368925 TI - Modulation of the baroreceptor reflex by central administration of angiotensin. PMID- 4368926 TI - Molecular basis of the biological function of molybdenum. Molybdenum-free sulfite oxidase from livers of tungsten-treated rats. PMID- 4368927 TI - Molecular basis of the biological function of molybdenum. Molybdenum-free xanthine oxidase from livers of tungsten-treated rats. PMID- 4368928 TI - Molecular orbital studies of the conformation around the 5 position in angiotensin II. PMID- 4368929 TI - Molecular orbital study on the interaction between coenzymes and enzymes; NAD+ or NADH and dehydrogenases. PMID- 4368930 TI - Molecular weight of microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase of rat and human liver. PMID- 4368931 TI - Morphological basis of diffusion through the iris vessels in the dynamics of the aqueous humour. PMID- 4368932 TI - Morphological observations on visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan. PMID- 4368933 TI - Motor end-plate fine structure in acrylamide dying-back neuropathy: a sequential morphometric study. PMID- 4368935 TI - Mulibrey nanism; an inherited dysmorphic syndrome with characteristic ocular findings. PMID- 4368936 TI - Multicentric chemodectomata at high altitude. A case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4368934 TI - Motor unit recruitment as reflected by muscle fibre glycogen loss in a prosimian (bushbaby) after running and jumping. AB - A qualitative histochemical assessment of glycogen loss in biopsies was made in bush-babies after running and jumping. Glycogen loss was related to the specific type of exercise. After running, glycogen loss was greatest in the slow-twitch oxidative fibre and depletion in the fast-twitch oxidative glycolytic fibres was similarly greater than in the fast-twitch glycolytic fibres. After jumping, the opposite pattern of glycogen utilization occurred (FG>FOG>SO). PMID- 4368937 TI - Multiple aggregation states of phosphoribosyladenosine triphosphate synthetase. PMID- 4368939 TI - Multiple primary carcinomas of respiratory tract: primary carcinoma of larynx followed by primary carcinomas involving two lungs consecutively. PMID- 4368938 TI - Multiple forms of solubilized gonadotropin receptors from the rat testis. PMID- 4368942 TI - Mutagenicity of thioxanthenes (hycanthone, lucanthone and four indazole derivatives) at the TK locus in cultured mammalian cells. PMID- 4368940 TI - Murine cytomegalovirus-infected liver: depletion of acid phosphatase with concomitant increase of alkaline phosphate. PMID- 4368941 TI - Muscle length and neuromuscular transmission in the frog. PMID- 4368943 TI - Mutagens in the biosphere. PMID- 4368944 TI - Mutant of Salmonella typhimurium that channels infecting bacteriophage P22 toward lysogenization. AB - A slowly growing, polymyxin-sensitive mutant of Salmonella typhimurium was isolated. Wild-type phage P22 form plaques on the mutant at 5 x 10(-4), the frequency observed on wild-type hosts. All P22 clear mutants form plaques with near normal frequency. The inability of the mutant to form plaques is correlated with an increase in lysogenization frequency. The cause of the increased lysogenization frequency is not known, but it is not the result of overproduction of cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4368945 TI - Myelin enzymes and protein metabolism. PMID- 4368947 TI - Mossbauer studies of some complexes of the undecapeptide of cytochrome c. PMID- 4368946 TI - Myocardial function and lipid metabolism in the chronic alcoholic animal. AB - In view of the variables that obscure the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy, a study was undertaken in mongrel dogs fed ethanol as 36% of calories for up to 22 mo. Both the experimental and control groups maintained body weight, hematocrit, plasma vitamin, and protein levels. Left ventricular function was evaluated in the intact anesthetized dog using indicator dilution for end-diastolic and stroke volume determinations. During increased afterload with angiotensin, the ethanol group exhibited a larger rise of end-diastolic pressure (P<0.01), whereas end diastolic and stroke volume responses were significantly less than in controls. Preload increments with saline elicited a significantly higher end-diastolic pressure rise in the ethanol group (P<0.01). No hypertrophy, inflammation, or fibrosis was present and it was postulated that the enhanced diastolic stiffness was related to accumulation of Alcian Blue-positive material in the ventricular interstitium. To evaluate myocardial lipid metabolism, [1-(14)C]oleic acid was infused systemically. Plasma specific activity and myocardial lipid uptake were similar in both groups. There was a significantly increased incorporation of label into triglyceride, associated with a reduced (14)CO(2) production, considered the basis for a twofold increment of triglyceride content. In addition, diminished incorporation of [(14)C]oleic acid into phospholipid was observed accompanied by morphologic abnormalities of cardiac cell membranes. Potassium loss and sodium gain, like the lipid alteration, was more prominent in the subendocardium. Thus, chronic ethanol ingestion in this animal model is associated with abnormalities of ventricular function without evident malnutrition, analogous to the preclinical malfunction described in the human alcoholic. PMID- 4368948 TI - N-oxide formation and related reactions in drug metabolism. PMID- 4368949 TI - Needle biopsies in pulmonary diagnostics. PMID- 4368950 TI - Neo-natal mortality of puppies in Queensland caused by canine herpesvirus infection. PMID- 4368951 TI - Neonatal hematuria. PMID- 4368952 TI - Neural-tube defects and herpesvirus type 2--test of a hypothesis. PMID- 4368953 TI - Neurilemmoma of the choroid in Recklinghausen's disease. PMID- 4368954 TI - Neurophysiologic mechanisms of hemiplegic and paraplegic spasticity: implications for therapy. PMID- 4368955 TI - Neutralizing antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2 in carcinoma of the cervix, carcinoma in situ and cervical dysplasia. PMID- 4368956 TI - Neutralizing antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2 in Montreal women. PMID- 4368957 TI - New experimental approaches. PMID- 4368958 TI - No evidence for a carbohydrate moiety affecting the clearance of circulating human leukocyte interferon in rabbits. PMID- 4368959 TI - Non-metastatic neurological minifestations of malignant disease. PMID- 4368960 TI - Non-polio virus interference with oral polio vaccine immunization: possible influence of physical climate and socio-economic status. PMID- 4368961 TI - Non-transmitting neuromuscular junctions during an early stage of end-plate reinnervation. AB - 1. Electrophysiological studies were made on regenerating motor end-plates in frog cutaneous pectoris muscle after crushing the motor nerve.2. The pattern of degenerative and regenerative changes is similar to that already described for the frog sartorius, although it occurs more quickly in the cutaneous pectoris. Resumption of synaptic transmission first occurs after 9 days, in muscle fibres closest to the nerve crush. During the subsequent 12 days synaptic contact is progressively re-established across the muscle.3. During the period of regeneration muscle fibres can be found which have been reinnervated, but which do not produce an end-plate potential in response to stimulation of the nerve trunk. This is referred to as the ;non-transmitting' stage of regeneration.4. Increases in extracellular potassium, addition of lanthanum to the bath and focal extracellular stimulation all indicate that the axon terminals at non transmitting junctions do have a releasable supply of neurotransmitter. Focal stimulation occasionally sets up active responses in these nerve terminals.5. It is concluded that this ;non-transmitting' stage results from failure of action potential propagation in the regenerating neurone proximal to the end-plate region. PMID- 4368962 TI - Nonfunctioning nonchromaffin paraganglioma of the pancreas. PMID- 4368963 TI - Novikoff hepatoma nuclear 8-18S RNA. PMID- 4368964 TI - Nuclear concentration of estriol in superfused human endometrium; competition with estradiol. PMID- 4368965 TI - Nuclear receptor-estrogen complexes of rat uteri: concentration-time-response parameters. PMID- 4368967 TI - Nucleotide pyrophosphatase, a sialoglycoprotein located on the hepatocyte surface. PMID- 4368968 TI - Nucleotide sequence analysis of bacteriophage DNA. PMID- 4368966 TI - Nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes containing polyadenylate from mouse ascites cells. AB - Nuclear poly(A)-containing RNA of mouse ascites cells can be extracted in the form of 15-17S ribonucleoprotein complexes under conditions in which the bulk of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA is released as 30S complexes. The poly(A) containing fraction of nuclear extracts has been resolved into two distinct components, 15 and 17 S; neither contains the two polypeptides of 30S ribonucleoprotein. The 17S particle contains approximately six polypeptide species of molecular masses 17,000-30,000 daltons. The 15S complex has four distinct polypeptides of higher molecular mass, including a prominent 80,000 dalton species. PMID- 4368969 TI - NADH brain surface scanning and 3-D computer display. PMID- 4368970 TI - NADH, a physiological electron donor in clostridial nitrogen fixation. PMID- 4368971 TI - NH2-terminal sequence of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. PMID- 4368972 TI - N6-(delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphate: formation and effect on purine metabolism in cellular and enzymatic systems. PMID- 4368973 TI - Observations on the structural arrangement of the somatic sensory innervation in the iris of mammals. PMID- 4368975 TI - Observations on vibrio eltor. PMID- 4368976 TI - Occupational therapist in home health. PMID- 4368974 TI - Observations on uptake of herpes simplex virus in organized cultures of mammalian nervous tissue. PMID- 4368977 TI - On the development of a well-defined source of superoxide ion for studies with biological systems. PMID- 4368978 TI - On the electron donor property of veratrine. PMID- 4368979 TI - On the interaction of periodate oxidized GDP and its borohydride reduction product with the elongation factors Tu and G from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4368980 TI - On the mechanism of erythropoietin-induced differentiation. 13. The role of sialic acid in erythropoietin action. PMID- 4368981 TI - On the nature of the spin coupling between the iron-sulfur clusters in the eight iron ferredoxins. PMID- 4368982 TI - Oncolytic action of prostaglandins. PMID- 4368984 TI - Oral infection of Culicoides variipennis with bluetongue virus: development of susceptible and resistant lines from a colony population. PMID- 4368983 TI - One-step separation of human plasma angiotensinogen from renin. PMID- 4368985 TI - Origin of asymmetry in biomolecules. PMID- 4368986 TI - Oxaziridines as possible intermediates in flavin monooxygenases. AB - The enzymatic hydroxylation reactions of flavin monooxygenases are suggested to involve an oxaziridine as the active oxygenating agent. The chemistry of these monooxygenases and their nonenzymatic model systems are consistent with an oxaziridine intermediate. Several advantages of the oxaziridine model over the previously proposed "carbonyl oxide" and flavin peroxide models are discussed. PMID- 4368987 TI - Oxygen poisoning in the unanesthetized brain: correlation of the oxidation reduction state of pyridine nucleotide with electrical activity. PMID- 4368988 TI - Paediatric ophthalmology in Northern Finland--a population investigation. PMID- 4368989 TI - Pancreatic surgery in the 1960s. PMID- 4368990 TI - Parental compliance with postdischarge recommendations for retarded children. PMID- 4368991 TI - Partial inhibition of hydroxyurea on liver tumors induced by N, N-dimethyl-4 aminoazobenzene. PMID- 4368992 TI - Partial nephrectomy--a pathological evaluation. PMID- 4368993 TI - Participation of mononuclear phagocytes in chronic inflammatory diseases. PMID- 4368994 TI - Particles similar to mouse leukaemia virus in Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma and in reticulum cell noeplasms type B. An electron microscopic study in mice. PMID- 4368995 TI - Patterns of changes in brain carbohydrate metabolites, amino acids and organic phosphates at increased carbon dioxide tensions. PMID- 4368996 TI - Patterns of spontaneous cortisol and growth hormone secretion in rhesus monkeys during the sleep-waking cycle. PMID- 4368997 TI - Pellicular immobilized enzymes. PMID- 4368998 TI - Pelvic arteriography in the diagnosis of malignant trophoblastic disease. PMID- 4368999 TI - Peptide hormones. PMID- 4369001 TI - Persistence of complement-fixing antibodies in guinea pig sera serially collected in large volumes. PMID- 4369002 TI - Persistence of late SV40 genome transcription after inhibition of DNA relication by cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4369000 TI - Peptide synthesis. PMID- 4369003 TI - Persistent albuminuria and meningitis caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection. A case report of cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4369004 TI - Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca2+ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)-octyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in smooth muscles. PMID- 4369005 TI - Phase specific surface autoantigens on membranes of fetus and tumors. PMID- 4369006 TI - Phosphatase activity of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive cells of Staphylococcus aureus. PMID- 4369007 TI - Phospholipids and acyl groups of subcellular membrane fractions from human intracranial tumors. AB - The phospholipids from subcellular fractions of human intracranial tumors were examined. For comparison, microsomes were isolated from a fetal human brain and from the gray matter of adult human brains. The subcellular membranes of tumors had a higher protein-to-phospholipid ratio than the normal brain membranes. The microsomes from tumors had a lower proportion of diacylglycerophosphorylethanolamine and higher proportions of alkenylacylglycerophosphorylcholine and sphingomyelin (plus diacylglycerophosphorylinositol) than microsomes from the gray matter. Also, the ratios of alkenylacylglycerophosphorylethanolamine to diacylglycerophosphorylethanolamine were higher in the tumors than in the normal controls. The acyl groups of ethanolamine phosphoglycerides in tumor microsomes had relatively more 18:1, 18:2, and 20:4(n - 6) and less 18:0, 22:4(n - 6), and 22:6(n - 3) than the adult brain gray matter. Except for the increase in 18:2, acyl group changes in choline phosphoglycerides between tumors and controls were not as extensive as in the ethanolamine phosphoglycerides. The characteristic features of phospholipids and their constituent acyl groups of tumors were often present in all the subcellular fractions. Although the acyl group profiles of the tumor phosphoglycerides were in closer resemblance to the fetal brain than to the adult brain, other differences were observed. Results indicate that neoplastic brain cells are unique in their cellular composition, and consequently they deviate from the normal neurons and glials in metabolism and functions. PMID- 4369008 TI - Phosphonolipids. XXVI. Mixed-acid phosphonocephalins: synthesis of alpha' stearoyl-beta-oleoyl-l-alpha-glyceryl-(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate. PMID- 4369009 TI - Phosphorylation of a zymogen granule membrane polypeptide from rat pancreas. PMID- 4369010 TI - Phosphorylation of nuclear proteins during muscle differentiation in vitro. PMID- 4369011 TI - Phosphorylation of proteins in rat liver. Endogenous phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of proteins from smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes. PMID- 4369012 TI - Photoinactivation of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas. AB - Photoinactivation of ammonia oxidation in cells of Nitrosomonas was shown to follow first-order kinetics with a rate constant proportional to incident light intensity. The action spectrum for photoinactivation consisted of a broad peak in the ultraviolet range, where both hydroxylamine and ammonia oxidation were affected, and a shoulder at approximately 410 nm where only ammonia oxidation was affected. In photoinactivated cells, hydroxylamine but not ammonia was oxidized to nitrite and hydroxylamine but not ammonia caused reduction of cytochromes in vivo. The amount per cell of the following constituents was not measurably altered by photoinactivation: cytochromes b, c, a, and P460; ubiquinone; phospholipid; free amino acids; hydroxylamine-dependent nitrite synthetase; nitrite reductase; p-phenylenediamine oxidase; and cytochrome c oxidase. Malonaldehyde or lipid peroxides were not detected in photoinactivated cells. Photoinactivation was prevented (i) under anaerobic conditions, (ii) in the presence of methanol, allylthiourea, thiosemicarbazide, hydroxylamine, ethylxanthate, or CO at concentrations wich caused 100% inhibition of ammonia oxidation, and (iii) at concentrations of ammonia or hydroxylamine which gave a rapid rate of nitrite production. Recovery of ammonia oxidation activity in 90% inactivated cells took place in 6 h, required an energy and/or nitrogen source, and was inhibited by 400 mug of chloramphenicol per ml. PMID- 4369013 TI - Phylogenetic aspects of adrenocortical activity during the process of adaptation. PMID- 4369014 TI - Physical and chemical properties of opossum hemoglobin. A hemoglobin containing glutamine at position 58 (E7) in the alpha subunit. PMID- 4369015 TI - Physico-chemical properties of chromatin of mouse sperm nuclei in heterokaryons with Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4369016 TI - Plant sterol metabolism. Enzymatic cleavage of the 9beta, 19beta-cyclopropane ring of cyclopropyl sterols in bramble tissue cultures. PMID- 4369017 TI - Plants gathered as foodstuffs by the Transkeian peoples. PMID- 4369019 TI - Plasma cortisol in children with fulminating meningococcal infection. PMID- 4369018 TI - Plasma adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in human hypertension. AB - In a previous study we observed an increase in urinary cyclic AMP in labile hypertension in the upright position and during isoproterenol infusion, in contrast to a decrease in control subjects. In the present study we measured the plasma level of cyclic AMP in control subjects and patients with various types of hypertension. We obtained the following results: (1) plasma cyclic AMP increases in response to upright posture in control subjects and hypertensive patients; (2) values of cyclic AMP in the recumbent and upright positions are comparable in control subjects and patients with essential hypertension, but are significantly higher in those with true renovascular hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis; (3) propranolol inhibits the increase of plasma cyclic AMP in response to posture in control subjects, but has an opposite effect in labile hypertension where there is a further increase; (4) the rise in blood pressure in pheochromocytoma is associated with a considerable increase in plasma cyclic AMP.Present and previous data suggest that kidney handling of cyclic AMP is abnormal in hypertension, and that the specific defect may be related to the type of hypertension. PMID- 4369020 TI - Plasma post-heparin lipolytic activity in patients with malabsorption: effect of intravenous fat administration. PMID- 4369021 TI - Plasminogen, the serum proenzyme activated by factors from cells transformed by oncogenic viruses. PMID- 4369022 TI - Platelet electrophoresis: the present position. PMID- 4369023 TI - Platelet retention in glass bead columns: further evidence for the importance of ADP. PMID- 4369024 TI - Polymyositis without inflammation. PMID- 4369025 TI - Polypeptide composition of rat high density lipoprotein: characterization by SDS gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4369026 TI - Polypeptide distribution of the main lipoprotein density classes separated from human plasma by rate zonal ultracentrifugation. PMID- 4369027 TI - Population dynamics of mitochondria. I. A model for the role to ACTH in the degradation of adrenocortical mitochondria. PMID- 4369028 TI - Possible dapsone-induced peripheral neuropathy in dermatitis herpetiformis. PMID- 4369029 TI - Postsynaptic responses of motor cortex neurons of cats to sensory stimulation of different modalities. PMID- 4369030 TI - Prediction of breast cancer response to endocrine therapy. PMID- 4369031 TI - Preliminary crystallographic data for cytochrome c' of Rhodopseudomonas palustris. PMID- 4369032 TI - Prenatal viral infection with particular reference to cytomegaloviruses. PMID- 4369033 TI - Preparation and properties of a cell-free, hormonally responsive adenylate cyclase from guinea pig brain. PMID- 4369035 TI - Preparation of avian ribosomes with low levels of contaminating elongation factors. PMID- 4369034 TI - Preparation of adenosine nucleotide derivatives suitable for affinity chromatography. AB - Methods of synthesizing a series of chemically-defined AMP, ADP, ATP, adenylyl imidodiphosphate and pyrophosphate derivatives suitable for affinity chromatography are extensively described. Each derivative has a single primary amino group at the end of a hexamethylene ;spacer' chain for attachment to CNBr activated agarose. The synthesis of the derivative where the ;spacer' arm is attached directly to the 8 position of the adenine ring to produce 8-(6 aminohexyl)amino-AMP involves the direct bromination of AMP in the 8 position followed by displacement of the halogen by 1,6-diaminohexane. This monophosphate derivative can then be converted into the corresponding di- or triphosphate forms by direct phosphate condensation with carbonyl di-imidazole. A second series of adenosine phosphate derivatives with the phosphate moieties unsubstituted has been similarly prepared from N(6)-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP (Guilford et al., 1972). A third type of ligand has been synthesized by condensing the phosphoryl imidazolide of AMP with 6-aminohex-1-yl phosphate. This compound, P(1)-(6 aminohex-1-yl) P(2)-(5'-adenosyl) pyrophosphate, has an unsubstituted adenine ring. The synthesis of a fourth type of ligand, 6-aminohex-1-yl pyrophosphate, was done by heating 6-aminohexan-1-ol with crystalline pyrophosphoric acid under reduced pressure. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by chemical, electrophoretic and chromatographic methods and by u.v. spectrometry. The general applicability of the synthetic methods used is discussed in relation to the preparation of other affinity adsorbents. Examples are given where these derivatives have been successful in reversibly binding dehydrogenases, kinases and myosin and its proteolytic subfragments. The partial purification of rat liver glucokinase on an ADP derivative is shown. PMID- 4369037 TI - Pressure response of pulmonary vasculature to vasoconstricting agents. PMID- 4369036 TI - Preparation of 3-chloroacetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide: an alkylating analogue of NAD+. PMID- 4369038 TI - Prevention by metallothionein of cadmium-induced inhibition of vitamin D activation reaction in kidney. PMID- 4369039 TI - Prevention of hemolysis by bivalent metal ions during virus-induced fusion of erythrocytes with Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. PMID- 4369040 TI - Prevention of the generalized Shwartzman reaction and endotoxin lethality by polymyxin B localized in tissues. AB - Pretreatment with multiple doses of polymyxin B and colistimethate was evaluated as to its ability to sequester sufficient antibiotic in tissues to neutralize the effects of endotoxin in three animal models. Animals were challenged with endotoxin 24, 48, or 72 h after the last dose of antibiotic when there was minimal or not detectable drug in serum. Pretreatment with polymyxin B was successful in preventing the generalized Shwartzman reaction in rabbits and reducing endotoxin lethality in mice; however, large doses (20 mg per kg per day for 2 or 4 days) were required. Prolongation by more than 24 h of the interval between the last dose of polymyxin B and endotoxin challenge resulted in reduction or loss of protection. Dogs were unable to tolerate the high polymyxin B dosage which was protective in the mouse and rabbit. Lower, nontoxic doses of polymyxin B in dogs did not prevent endotoxin shock and lethality, even when challenged as soon as 1 h after the last dose. Pretreatment with colistimethate was ineffective in all three animal models. PMID- 4369041 TI - Primary cause of decreased functional reserve in the liver of icteric patients and rats. PMID- 4369042 TI - Primary hepatoma and invasive lobular carcinoma of breast without cirrhosis. PMID- 4369043 TI - Primary mucinous (adenocystic) carcinoma of the skin. PMID- 4369044 TI - Primary structure of lobster-muscle arginine kinase. Isolation and characterization of the fragments produced by cyanogen-bromide cleavage. PMID- 4369045 TI - Probenecide sensitive 3'-5'-cyclic AMP secretion by isoproterenol stimulated glial cells in culture. PMID- 4369047 TI - Proceedings: Effect of temperature on the regulatory properties of poikilothermic enzymes. PMID- 4369046 TI - Proceedings: Do the anterior pituitary and adrenal cortex participate in the reflex response of the adrenal medulla to arterial hypoxia? PMID- 4369048 TI - Proceedings: Effects of electrical and chemical stimulation of the central nervous system on sodium chloride and water intake. PMID- 4369050 TI - Proceedings: Glycine receptors in the cerebral cortex are probably transport receptors. PMID- 4369049 TI - Proceedings: Feed-back control of corticotrophin in the rat. PMID- 4369051 TI - Proceedings: Humoral control of periodical changes of nervous excitability. PMID- 4369052 TI - Proceedings: Hydroxylation of steroids and electron microscopy in adrenals from rats bearing an ACTH secreting tumor. PMID- 4369053 TI - Proceedings: Intraneuronal distributions and metabolic pathways of the adrenergic neurotransmitter. PMID- 4369054 TI - Proceedings: Liver and adipose tissue metabolism in rats with acute insulin deficiency induced by total pancreatectomy. PMID- 4369055 TI - Proceedings: Malacoplakia in childhood. PMID- 4369056 TI - Proceedings: Modification of the receptive field properties of neurones in the visual cortex by bicuculline, a GABA antagonist. PMID- 4369057 TI - Proceedings: Neurotrophic effects upon muscles and receptors of the cat's tongue. PMID- 4369058 TI - Proceedings: Pancreas and hypophysis in liver ketone body production. PMID- 4369060 TI - Proceedings: Primary hepatic cancer in childhood. PMID- 4369059 TI - Proceedings: Physiological implication of the metabolism of androgen in brain. PMID- 4369061 TI - Proceedings: Regulatory mechanisms of sodium appetite. PMID- 4369062 TI - Proceedings: Some similarities and differences between renin and sustained pressor principle. PMID- 4369063 TI - Proceedings: Stimulation and inhibition of renin production in monolayer cultures of kidney cells. PMID- 4369064 TI - Proceedings: Synthetic angiotensin inhibiting peptides. PMID- 4369065 TI - Proceedings: The brain renin-angiotensin system. Its physiological role. PMID- 4369066 TI - Proceedings: The effect of reserpine on pituitary-adrenocortical function in the rat. PMID- 4369068 TI - Proceedings: The renin--angiotensin system in experimental renal hypertension. PMID- 4369067 TI - Proceedings: The mechanism of action of estrogens. PMID- 4369069 TI - Proceedings: The role of the presynaptic receptors in regulating noradrenaline overflow by nerve stimulation. PMID- 4369070 TI - Prognostic value of ERG (oscillatory potential) in juvenile diabetics. PMID- 4369071 TI - Prolactin stimulation of estrogen receptor in vitro in 7,12 dimethylbenz(A)anthracene-induced mammary tumor. PMID- 4369072 TI - Prolonged culture of Visna virus in human astrocytes. PMID- 4369073 TI - Prolylcarboxypeptidase in biological fluids. PMID- 4369074 TI - Properties of feline leukemia virus. II. In vitro labeling of the polypeptides. AB - Radioactive labeling of proteins from guanidine-hydrochloride disrupted feline leukemia virus was done in vitro by attaching [(3)H]methyl groups to protein amino groups with reductive alkylation. When in vitro labeled disrupted virus was analyzed by gel filtration in the presence of 6 M guanidine-hydrochloride the expected six major and one minor protein peaks were detected. When the same preparation was analyzed by immunodiffusion, the three antigens tested were found to have retained their antigenic activity. PMID- 4369075 TI - Properties of partially purified liver microsomal cytochrome P-450: acceptance of two electrons during anaerobic titration. PMID- 4369076 TI - Properties of the abnormal human plasma lipoprotein (LP-X) characteristic of cholestasis after chemical modification with succinic anhydride. PMID- 4369078 TI - Properties of the Sezary lymphoid cell. An ultrastructural analysis. PMID- 4369077 TI - Properties of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase from Blastocladiella emersonii. PMID- 4369079 TI - Properties of Clostridium perfringens (welchii) type-A alpha-toxin (phospholipase C) purified by electrofocusing. PMID- 4369080 TI - Prostaglandin inhibition of cartilage chondromucoprotein synthesis: concept of "intrinsic activity". PMID- 4369081 TI - Prostaglandin receptors in human and ovine adrenal glands: binding and stimulation of adenyl cyclase in subcellular preparations. PMID- 4369082 TI - Protein kinases in testes of adult and prepuberal rats. PMID- 4369083 TI - Protein metabolism in tumor cells at various stages of growth in vivo. AB - Protein metabolism of Yoshida ascites hepatoma cells was studied in the early phase of logarithmic proliferation and in the following stage in which cell mass remains constant (resting phase). The rate of protein synthesis was measured by a short-time incorporation of [(8)H]lysine, while degradation was concurrently assessed by following the decrease of specific activity of [(14)C]lysine-labeled proteins. Most of the labeled amino acid injected intraperitoneally into the animal was immediately available for the tumor cells, with only a minor loss towards the extra-ascitic compartment. It was thus possible to calculate the dilution of the isotope in the ascitic pool of the lysine, which increased concurrently with the ascitic plasma volume. Amino acid transport capacity did not change in the log vs. the resting cells. This fact permitted the correction of the specific activity of the proteins synthesized by tumors in the two phases, taking into account the dilution effect. Protein synthesis was found to proceed at a constant rate throughout each of the two phases, although it was 30% lower during the resting as compared to the log phase. When cell mass attained the steady-state, protein degradation occurred at such a level as to balance the synthesis. Throughout the resting phase the amount of lysine taken up by the cells and renewed from the blood remained unchanged. Protein turnover, as studied in subcellular fractions, exhibited a similar rate in nuclei and microsomes, where it proceeded at a higher level than in mitochondria. On the whole, the results encourage the use of the Yoshida ascites hepatoma as a suitable model for studying protein turnover in relation to cell growth in vivo. PMID- 4369084 TI - Protein-losing enteropathy in primary lymphoedema: mesenteric lymphography and gut resection. PMID- 4369085 TI - Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. AB - The polypeptides from purified virions of a herpes simplex 1 (human herpes-virus 1) strain, F1, which had been passaged a limited number of times in cell culture after isolation, formed 33 bands on electrophoretic separation in polyacrylamide gels cross-linked with N, N'-diallyltartardiamide in contrast to a maximum resolution of only 24 to 25 bands in gels cross-linked with N, N' methylenebisacrylamide. This increase in the number of bands was due chiefly to an improved separation of glycosylated polypeptides from nonglycosylated polypeptides with which they co-electrophoresed on methylenebisacrylamide cross linked gels. Purified virions of HSV-1 [F1] had a protein/DNA mass ratio of 10.7 +/- 0.96, and based on a DNA molecular mass of 85 x 10(6) to 100 x 10(6) the estimated weight of virion polypeptides ranges from 16.4 to 19.4 x 10(-16) g. The number of molecules of each polypeptide per virion ranged from less than 50 to 1,500. Comparison of the virion polypeptides of two HSV-1 strains with similar isolation and limited passage history with those of four HSV-1 strains with histories of numerous passages outside the human host showed a number of nonrandom variations in virion polypeptides. Thus, although the virion polypeptides of two strains with similar isolation and limited passage history could not be differentiated, strains with extended passage histories differed markedly from each other and from the limited passage strains in the number and electrophoretic mobility of noncapsid polypeptides and notably in those of the envelope. PMID- 4369086 TI - Proteolipids. PMID- 4369088 TI - Psychiatric nursing: facilitating the development of a helping person. PMID- 4369087 TI - Psychiatric drugs and trends. Review of the phenothiazines. II. PMID- 4369089 TI - Psychiatric patients' impressions of teaching conferences. PMID- 4369090 TI - Purification and characterization of Streptomyces sialidases. AB - Some strains of Streptomyces produce sialidases. Two sialidases were purified over 1,000-fold from a culture filtrate of two Streptomyces species. They had the same properties in molecular weight, behavior to ions and other reagents, and substrate specificity. They showed very small differences in kinetic properties, pH optima, and heat stability. These Streptomyces sialidases differed markedly from Clostridium perfringens sialidase in molecular weight, p chloromercuribenzoate sensitivity, and substrate specificity. Approximate molecular weights of the sialidases from Streptomyces and C. perfringens were 32,000 and 57,000, respectively. p-Chloromercuribenzoate (10(-3) M) caused complete inhibition of C. perfringens sialidase but not of Streptomyces sialidases. PMID- 4369091 TI - Purification and propeties of (plus)-cis-naphthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas putida. AB - Cells of Pseudomonas putida, after growth with naphthalene as sole source of carbon and energy, contain an enzyme that oxidizes (+)-cis-1(r),2(s)-dihydroxy 1,2-dihydronaphthalene to 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene. The purified enzyme has a molecular weight of 102,000 and apparently consists of four 25,500 molecular weight subunits. The enzyme is specific for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as an electron acceptor and also oxidizes several other cis-dihydrodiols. However, no enzymatic activity was observed with trans-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, or the K region cis-dihydrodiols of carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons. PMID- 4369092 TI - Purification and regulatory properties of phosphoribulokinase from Hydrogenomonas eutropha H 16. AB - 1. Phosphoribulokinase was purified 286-fold from extracts of autotrophically grown cells. 2. The enzyme had a molecular weight of 237000 and showed a pH optimum of 9.0 in both crude extracts and purified preparation. MgCl(2) was required for activity; full activation was obtained at 5mm-MgCl(2) and the K(m) was approx. 0.5mm. 3. The ATP-saturation curve was sigmoidal and the degree of positive co-operativity increased at higher MgCl(2) concentrations. The ATP binding sites appeared to be non-interacting at low ribulose 5-phosphate concentrations. 4. Lineweaver-Burk plots for ribulose 5-phosphate showed abrupt transitions between apparently linear sections. The apparent K(m) and V(max.) values increased with increasing concentrations of ribulose phosphate. The transitions may be explained by a sequence of negative and positive co operativity in the catalytic rate constants. 5. Phosphoribulokinase activity was inhibited by AMP and phosphoenolpyruvate and was activated by NADH. The presence of AMP or phosphoenolpyruvate increased s(0.5) (substrate concentration required for half-maximal velocity) for both ribulose 5-phosphate and ATP but V(max.) was not changed. The sigmoidicity of the ATP-saturation curve increased in the presence of AMP but was not affected by phosphoenolpyruvate. The transitions in the ribulose 5-phosphate-saturation curves were more abrupt in the presence of either inhibitor. NADH lowered the s(0.5) for both ribulose 5-phosphate and ATP. The activator did not affect the degree of positive co-operativity between ATP binding sites, but the ribulose 5-phosphate-binding sites appeared to be non interacting in its presence. 6. A sequence of positive and negative co operativity in the interactions of AMP-binding sites was suggested by the Hill plots. In the presence of NADH (and phosphoenolpyruvate) the sensitivity to inhibition by AMP was less below a certain AMP concentration and increased above that concentration. 7. Examination of the interactions between ligands indicated that phosphoribulokinase can be regulated effectively by changes in effector concentrations similar to those reported to occur in vivo. PMID- 4369093 TI - Purification of messenger RNA and heterogeneous nuclear RNA containing poly(a) sequences. PMID- 4369094 TI - Purification of the cAMP receptor protein by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4369095 TI - Purification of Escherichia coli ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4369097 TI - Pyrophosphate arthropathy: a clinical study of fifty cases. PMID- 4369096 TI - Purification of N-acetyl D-glucosamine-binding proteins by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4369098 TI - P430, a possible primary electron acceptor in Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4369099 TI - Quantitative aspects of iodothyronine binding by cytosol proteins of rat liver and kidney. PMID- 4369101 TI - Quantum chemical study of the thermodynamics, kinetics of formation and bonding of H2CN: relevance to prebiotic chemistry. PMID- 4369100 TI - Quantitative determination of bile acids and their conjugates using thin-layer chromatography and a purified 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. PMID- 4369102 TI - Rabbit intubation and halothane anesthesia. PMID- 4369103 TI - Radiation treatment of intraocular cancer metastases. PMID- 4369104 TI - Radiation-killed BCG in the treatment of transplanted rat tumours. PMID- 4369105 TI - Radiographic anatomy of normal cerebral deep medullary veins: criteria for distinguishing them from their abnormal counterparts. PMID- 4369107 TI - Radiologic diagnosis of carcinoma of the biliary tree. PMID- 4369106 TI - Radioimmunologic determination of plasma unconjugated estriol in normal and abnormal pregnancies with a specific antiserum to estriol. PMID- 4369108 TI - Rapid degradation of puromycyl peptides in hepatoma cells and reticulocytes. PMID- 4369109 TI - Rapid determination of estriol of pregnancy by spectrodensitometry of thin layer chromatograms. PMID- 4369110 TI - Rapid diagnosis and typind of herpesvirus hominis by the fluorescent antibody method. PMID- 4369111 TI - Rapid isolation of a plant microsomal fraction by Mg2+--precipitation. PMID- 4369112 TI - Rapidly fatal cytomegalovirus pneumonia in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4369113 TI - Rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with the enzyme proteins as determined by the p-nitrosodimethylaniline method. PMID- 4369114 TI - Re-examination of the sequence of the C-terminal tryptic fragment from porcine adrenocorticotropic hormone. PMID- 4369116 TI - Reaction of nucleosides with N-trimethylsilylimidazole: separation of TMS derivatives of anomeric pyrimidine nucleosides by gas-liquid chromatography. PMID- 4369115 TI - Reaction of alantolactone, an allergenic sesquiterpene lactone, with some amino acids. Resultant loss of immunologic reactivity. PMID- 4369117 TI - Reassociation and reactivation of lactic dehydrogenase from the unfolded subunits. PMID- 4369118 TI - Recent advances in glycogen metabolism. PMID- 4369119 TI - Recent advances in wound healing. PMID- 4369120 TI - Recent views on tremors and their treatment. PMID- 4369121 TI - Receptors and acceptors: a necessary distinction in hormone binding studies. PMID- 4369122 TI - Recombination of human erythrocyte apoprotein and lipid. I. Interaction of apoprotein and lipid at the air-water interface. PMID- 4369123 TI - Recommended methods for the determination of four enzymes in blood. PMID- 4369124 TI - Recurrent herpes simplex virus infections. PMID- 4369125 TI - Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cytochrome o reductase associated with cytochrome o purified from Vitreoscilla. Evidence for an intermediate oxygenated form of cytochrome o. PMID- 4369126 TI - Reduction of the pressor response to angiotensin and norepinephrine in the rat, induced by a renal peptide. PMID- 4369128 TI - Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. IV. Site and mechanisms of insulin action. PMID- 4369127 TI - Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content in human astrocytoma cells by adenosine and the adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4369129 TI - Regulation of cellular sterol flux and synthesis by human serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4369130 TI - Regulation of hormone stimulation of adipose tissue lipolysis by guanosine triphosphate. PMID- 4369131 TI - Regulation of steroid biosynthesis. PMID- 4369132 TI - Regulation of synthesis of two immunologically distinct nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases in vaccinia virus-infected HeLa cells. AB - The two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases, previously purified from vaccinia virus cores, were shown to be immunologically distinct enzymes. Antiserum prepared against purified phosphohydrolase I and antiserum prepared against purified phosphohydrolase II only neutralized the activity of that enzyme used as antigen. Both enzymes were induced in HeLa cells after vaccinia infection. DNA-cellulose chromatography was used to purify the two phosphohydrolases from the cytoplasms of infected cells. The enzymes were identified by their different substrate specificities, nucleic acid dependence, and neutralization with specific antiserum. A third chromatographically separable nucleic acid-dependent phosphohydrolase similar to phosphohydrolase I in substrate specificity but not neutralizable by antiserum to either phosphohydrolase I or II, was also isolated from infected cells. No nucleic acid dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase activity was detected by similar methods from uninfected HeLa cells. Formation of these virus-induced enzymes was prevented by actinomycin D and cycloheximide, indicating a requirement for de novo RNA and protein synthesis, respectively. The kinetics of induction and inhibition by cytosine arabinoside, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, suggested that synthesis of the phosphohydrolases is a late viral function. Rifampin, an inhibitor of vaccinia virus growth which prevents virion assembly, had no inhibitory effect on the induction of the phosphohydrolases. This result was consistent with the finding that these enzymes exist in a soluble as well as in a particulate form in the cytoplasm of infected cells. Addition of another specific anti-poxviral drug, isatin-beta-thiosemicarbazone, to vaccinia-infected cells partially inhibited induction of the phosphohydrolases. PMID- 4369133 TI - Regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex by Mg2+ and the adenine nucleotide pool. PMID- 4369134 TI - Relative stabilities of the intermediate reducible crosslinks present in collagen fibres. PMID- 4369135 TI - Relaxation of catabolite repression and loss of valine sensitivity in Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4369136 TI - Relaxation spectra of rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase and tetraiodofluorescein. PMID- 4369137 TI - Release of lipopolysaccharide, phospholipids and enzymes from Salmonella enteritidis by ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid. PMID- 4369138 TI - Remarks about angiographic findings in cases of pontine tumor. PMID- 4369139 TI - Renal transplantation in hypophosphatemia with vitamin D-resistant rickets. PMID- 4369140 TI - Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system of a woman with Bartter's syndrome: Juxtaglomerular cell hyperplasia without hypertension. PMID- 4369141 TI - Reovirus-associated mortality in broiler chickens. PMID- 4369142 TI - Replacement of ribothymidine by 5-methyl-2-thiouridine in sequence GT psi C in tRNA of an extreme thermophile. PMID- 4369143 TI - Replication of mouse-tropic and xenotropic strains of murine leukemia virus in human x mouse hybrid cells. AB - The replication of mouse-tropic and xenotropic strains of murine leukemia virus in human x mouse hybrid cells was investigated. NB-tropic strains of the leukemia virus replicated efficiently in several hybrid lines, including those that contained a complete complement of human chromosomes and many mouse chromosomes. In lines with only a few mouse chromosomes, NB-tropic viruses failed to replicate. N- and B-tropic viruses replicated in human x N-type and human x B type cells, respectively. The N- and B-tropic viruses replicating in these hybrid cells retained their original tropism. The viral restrictive functions of the mouse Fv-1 locus were expressed in the hybrid cells, restricting the replication of N- and B-tropic strains in human x B-type and human x N-type mouse cells, respectively. In contrast to mouse-tropic viruses, AT-124 virus, a xenotropic strain, replicated in human but not in mouse cells or in hybrid cells containing a complete complement of human chromosomes and near complete complement of mouse chromosomes However, hybrid lines with only a few mouse chromosomes supported AT 124 replication. Thus, human genes in hybrid cells do not restrict the replication of mouse or xenotropic murine leukemia virus strains, while mouse genes in such cells restrict xenotropic leukemia virus replication and, as determined by the mouse Fv-1 phenotype, mouse-tropic murine leukemia virus. These results indicate that exogenously applied mouse-tropic and xenotropic oncornaviruses exhibit different patterns of restriction in human-mouse hybrid cells and that such hybrid cells may be used for genetic analysis of oncornavirus replication. PMID- 4369145 TI - Requirement of L-serine for enzymic activation of carcinogen, 4 hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide. PMID- 4369144 TI - Requirement for cell division for initiation of transcription of Rous sarcoma virus RNA. AB - Stationary chicken embryo fibroblasts exposed to Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) did not synthesize virus RNA until after division of the infected cells. Initiation of RNA transcription after cell division resulted in transcription of the entire viral genome and was followed shortly thereafter by appearance of progeny virus. Addition of colchicine to RSV-infected stationary chicken embryo fibroblasts resulted in inhibition of cell division and a 24-h delay in the appearance of virus RNA. RSV-infected chicken embryo fibroblasts made stationary 10 to 15 cell generations after infection continued to produce an amount of progeny virus similar to that produced in dividing RSV-infected cells. Teh virus produced from cells made stationary after virus production had begun contained RNA synthesized in stationary cells. Therefore, division of the RSV-infected chicken embryo fibroblast is required for the initiation of transcription of virus RNA, but it is not required for the maintenance of transcription of virus RNA. PMID- 4369147 TI - Reticuloendothelial function in experimental injury and tolerance to shock. PMID- 4369146 TI - Respiratory deficiency in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis 4228 caused by thiamine and its prevention by pyridoxine. PMID- 4369148 TI - Retinoblastoma in Norway. PMID- 4369149 TI - Retrospective study of 117 patients with optic neuritis. PMID- 4369150 TI - Ribonucleoprotein complexes containing nascent DNA-like RNA in the crude chromatin fraction of rat liver. PMID- 4369151 TI - Rod outer segment phosphodiesterase: factors affecting the hydrolysis of cyclic AMP and cyclic-GMP. PMID- 4369152 TI - Role of cyclic nucleotides in cancer. PMID- 4369153 TI - Role of cyclic AMP in reproductive processes. PMID- 4369154 TI - Role of vasopressin and angiotensin in response of splanchnic resistance vessels to hemorrhage. PMID- 4369155 TI - Rorschach responses subsequent to REM deprivation in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients. PMID- 4369156 TI - Sabin's vaccine used for nonspecific prevention of infant diarrhea of viral etiology. PMID- 4369157 TI - Salmonellosis and shigellosis at Boston City Hospital. 2. Susceptibility of strains of Salmonellae and Shigellae to antibacterial agents. PMID- 4369158 TI - Seasonal infection of Culex mosquitos and swine with Japanese encephalitis virus. AB - A year-round study of the infection rates of JE virus in Culex mosquitos was made during 1970-71 in 2 hamlets in Taoyuan County, China (Province of Taiwan). JE virus was recovered from 5 of 314 pools of C. annulus, and from 1 of 22 pools of C. tritaeniorhynchus; these recoveries occurred during a 14-day period in July 1971. None of the 288 pools of C. p. fatigans, which had been collected between October and April, was positive. In addition, sentinel swine were assessed for antibody and virus. All the pigs became highly immune by 23 July; in each hamlet all the pigs had become infected within 1 week, virus being detected in them for only 1-2 weeks. Virus-positive mosquitos appeared to have obtained their infections at about the time that viraemia was occurring in the sentinel swine. These observations illustrate once again the lower infection rate and shorter duration of virus-positive mosquitos in China (Province of Taiwan) as compared with Japan. PMID- 4369159 TI - Secretion of apolipoproteins in very low density and high density lipoproteins by perfused rat liver. AB - The incorporation of labeled amino acids into the peptides of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL) secreted by perfused rat liver was studied using a Ringer-albumin solution in the perfusate in place of serum to diminish exchange of peptides between VLDL and HDL. Among the lipoproteins, the greatest release of protein, greatest incorporation of amino acid, and highest specific activity were found in VLDL. After separation of the delipidated peptides by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel, the incorporation into VLDL peptides was found to be 5-10 times as great as into HDL peptides. There was virtually no incorporation into the peptides of low density lipoproteins (LDL). Approximately 25% of the radioactivity incorporated into perfusate VLDL failed to enter the 13% polyacrylamide gel. The remaining radioactivity was distributed primarily among three peptide bands; one, found in the upper portion of the gel, contained 45% of the total, most of the remainder being found in two rapidly migrating bands. These three peptides appear to approximate those of human apo-C in relative electrophoretic mobility. Most of the HDL peptide radioactivity entering the running gel was found in a band that migrates slightly faster than the main VLDL band. A portion of the radioactivity of this major HDL band did not enter the running gel unless beta-mercaptoethanol was present. Greater separation of these two bands by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for 24 hr confirmed that the major bands in VLDL and in HDL were different. The rapidly moving peptides of HDL were found to contain very little radioactivity. Determination of the intensity of staining of carrier-free perfusate VLDL and HDL peptides produced a pattern similar to the incorporation of labeled amino acids. It is concluded that the rapidly moving peptides, which may contain activators of lipoprotein lipase, are only secreted as part of the VLDL. PMID- 4369160 TI - Selection and application of factors for forecasting the epidemic time and severity of Japanese encephalitis prevalence. PMID- 4369161 TI - Selective formation of desmosomes in chick cell reaggregates. PMID- 4369162 TI - Semen matrix calculi in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4369163 TI - Separate estimation of serum beta-lipoprotein cholesterol and pre-beta lipoprotein cholesterol: clinical aspects. PMID- 4369164 TI - Separation of the main lipoprotein density classes from human plasma by rate zonal ultracentrifugation. AB - The major lipoprotein density classes (chylomicrons-VLDL, LDL, HDL(2) and HDL(3)) were isolated from human plasma in a two-step ultracentrifugal procedure using the Ti-14 zonal rotor. The isolation of the two major high density lipoprotein subclasses (HDL(2) and HDL(3)) was achieved in a 24-hr run using a nonlinear NaBr gradient in the density range of 1.00-1.40. The lipoproteins with a density < 1.063 found in the rotor's center were isolated in a second run of 140 min duration using a continuous linear NaBr gradient in the density range of 1.00 1.30. The isolated lipoproteins were analyzed for chemical composition and for electrophoretic mobility; purity of isolated fractions was checked by immunochemistry. The lipoproteins exhibited flotation rates, chemical compositions, and molecular weights similar to those found with the common sequential procedures in angle-head rotors. The amount of lipoprotein lipids in the bottom fraction of the zonal rotor was comparable to that of the angle-head rotor. The described method yields the main lipoprotein density classes free from albumin in a very short running time; compared with the rate-zonal techniques already in use, this method allows the quantitative separation of an additional lipoprotein density class (HDL(2)) without increasing the running time. Furthermore, this procedure proved to be suitable for isolation of plasma lipoproteins from subjects with various types and varying degrees of hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4369165 TI - Separation of urinary androstanediol and pregnanediol isomers by a combined gas liquid chromatography-thin-layer chromatography method. PMID- 4369166 TI - Sequence dependent deamidation rates for model peptides of cytochrome C. PMID- 4369167 TI - Serologic testing of various primate species maintained in a single outdoor breeding colony. PMID- 4369169 TI - Serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in hypophosphataemic vitamin D resistant rickets. PMID- 4369168 TI - Serum hormone concentrations in ruminants during mammary growth, lactogenesis, and lactation: a review. PMID- 4369170 TI - Significance of respiratory virus isolations. A study in primary schoolchildren. PMID- 4369171 TI - Simian herpesviruses and neoplasia. PMID- 4369172 TI - Simple methods of preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide. PMID- 4369173 TI - Simultaneous bilateral fluorescein angiography of the anterior eye. PMID- 4369174 TI - Single dose irradiation in treatment of cerebral metastases from bronchial carcinoma. PMID- 4369176 TI - Sleep disorders. Recent findings in the diagnosis and treatment of disturbed sleep. PMID- 4369175 TI - Sleep and some psychoactive drugs. PMID- 4369177 TI - Sleep pattern and intelligence in functional mental retardation. PMID- 4369178 TI - Sleep-wakefulness cycle in adult rats suffered from icterus gravis neonatorum. PMID- 4369179 TI - Sleeping pills and dream content. PMID- 4369180 TI - Smallpox. PMID- 4369181 TI - So-called"virus-like" intranuclear filaments in brain autopsy material: a reappraisal on hand of two fatal cases of tick-borne encephalitis. PMID- 4369182 TI - Sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (NaK-ATPase) activity in the rat lens. A histochemical and biochemical study. PMID- 4369183 TI - Soluble gonadotropin receptors of the rat ovary. PMID- 4369185 TI - Some aspects on nervous control of aqueous humour dynamics in the rabbit eye. PMID- 4369184 TI - Soluble lymphocytic mediators. I. Inhibition of macrophage migration inhibitory factor production by drugs. PMID- 4369186 TI - Some characteristics of corticosterone uptake by the dorsal hippocampus and the adenohypophysis in the rat. PMID- 4369188 TI - Some fundamental considerations in the study of sleep. PMID- 4369187 TI - Some chemical parameters of serum, cerebrospinal fluid, perilymph, and aqueous humor of the chinchilla. PMID- 4369189 TI - Some histochemical reactions in the neurocytes of the trigeminal ganglion in rabbits. PMID- 4369190 TI - Some parasitic and other natural diseases of the African elephant in the Kruger National Park. PMID- 4369191 TI - Some properties of endothelial cells isolated from human umbilical cord vein. PMID- 4369193 TI - Some reactions of 1,6-di-O-p-tolylsulphonyl-D-mannitol and its derivatives. PMID- 4369192 TI - Some properties of the nitrogenase proteins from Clostridium pasteurianum. Molecular weight, subunit structure, isoelectric point and EPR spectra. PMID- 4369194 TI - Some studies of adrenal suppression by alternate-day prednisone therapy. PMID- 4369196 TI - Speaking out on: social change, social policy and the helping professional. PMID- 4369195 TI - Spacer arms in affinity chromatography: use of hydrophilic arms to control or eliminate nonbiospecific adsorption effects. PMID- 4369197 TI - Specific inactivation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a yeast protease. PMID- 4369198 TI - Specific inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: A key to understanding blood pressure regulation. PMID- 4369199 TI - Specific interaction of 3H-FSH with rat testis binding sites. PMID- 4369200 TI - Specific RNA fragments in defective particles of bacteriophage MS2. PMID- 4369201 TI - Specificity of the natural rat liver ribonuclease inhibitor towards nuclease activities of subcellular fractions. PMID- 4369202 TI - Specificity of the retrograde axonal transport of nerve growth factor. PMID- 4369203 TI - Spectral characteristics and interconversions of the reduced oxidized, and oxygenated forms of purified cytochrome o. PMID- 4369204 TI - Spin labelling of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with specific reagents. PMID- 4369205 TI - Spin-labeled polyuridylic acid. Formation of an intermediate structure. PMID- 4369206 TI - Spin-labelled phosphorylase as a probe in a rabbit muscle glycogen particle fraction. PMID- 4369207 TI - Splenomegaly, sex, and other characteristics of laboratory animals used for primary isolations of Coxiella burnetii. PMID- 4369208 TI - Spontaneous and stimulated secretion of QUSO-extractable immunoassayable ACTH in man. PMID- 4369209 TI - Spontaneous hematoma of the optic chiasma. Report of a case. PMID- 4369210 TI - Spontaneous tumours of the central nervous system of laboratory rats. PMID- 4369211 TI - Steroid metabolism in arrhenoblastoma. PMID- 4369212 TI - Steroid-induced bilateral femoral head ischaemic necrosis. PMID- 4369213 TI - Stimulation by D-glucose of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate accumulation and insulin release in isolated pancreatic islets of the rat. PMID- 4369214 TI - Stimulation of a dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in homogenates of rat striatum by a metabolite of piribedil (ET 495). PMID- 4369215 TI - Stimulation of melanogenesis in cultured melanoma cells by calciferols. PMID- 4369216 TI - Stimulation of sodium transport in turkey erythrocytes by cyclic 3',5'-AMP. PMID- 4369218 TI - Structural and functional changes in human and experimental neuropathy. PMID- 4369217 TI - Streptozotocin diabetes. Correlation with extent of depression of pancreatic islet nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. AB - The diabetogenic activity of streptozotocin has been correlated with a reduction in pyridine nucleotide synthesis in the mouse pancreatic islet. To determine the specificity of this reduction for diabetogenicity, a comparative study of streptozotocin, its cytotoxic moiety, 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea, and alloxan was performed. Streptozotocin administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) producd a dose related reduction in islet NAD which was proportional to the degree of diabetogenicity. A diabetogenic dose, 200 mg/kg, attained a peak plasma N-nitroso intact streptozotocin concentration of 0.224 mumol/ml and reduced the mean islet NAD from a control of 0.78 to 0.15 pmol. At borderline, 150 mg/kg, and nondiabetogenic, 100 mg/kg, doses, plasma concentrations reached 0.161 and 0.136 mumol/ml, and NAD was 0.36 and 0.86 pmol/islet, respectively. 1-Methyl-1 nitrosourea, 100 mg/kg, attained a maximum N-nitroso intact 1-methyl-1 nitrosourea concentration of 0.162 mumol/ml and reduced the mean NAD to 0.58 pmol/islet, and was nondiabetogenic; 200 mg/kg attained a peak plasma concentration of 0.344 mumol/ml and depressed NAD to 0.38 pmol/islet, and was inconsistently diabetogenic. Islet NAD of 0.4 pmol/islet or greater is required for integrity of the beta cell. A diabetogenic dose of alloxan, 500 mg/kg, did not depress NAD, 0.85 pmol/islet, therefore confirming that its mechanism of diabetogenicity differs from that of streptozotocin. In vivo uptake of [methyl (14)C]streptozotocin by islets was 3.8 times that of [methyl-(14)C]-1-methyl-1 nitrosourea, whereas uptake by the exocrine pancreas favored 1-methyl-1 nitrosourea over streptozotocin 2.4:1. The decreased islet uptake of 1-methyl-1 nitrosourea correlates with the 3.5 times increased molar dosage required to produce islet NAD depression comparable to that of streptozotocin, 150 mg/kg. These studies indicate that the glucose carrier of streptozotocin facilitates uptake of its cytotoxic group, 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea, into islets. PMID- 4369219 TI - Structural membrane proteins and loosely associated proteins of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. AB - The protein composition of sarcoplasmic-reticulum vesicles, either unpurified or after fractionation on sucrose gradients, and with or without previous osmotic shock and sonication, was investigated by electrophoresis in acid polyacrylamide gels. The pattern of release of loosely bound proteins is discussed with respect to their localization in the interior of the vesicles. PMID- 4369221 TI - Structure of bis(methylguanidinium) monohydrogen orthophosphate. A model for the arginine-phosphate interactions at the active site of staphylococcal nuclease and other phosphohydrolytic enzymes. PMID- 4369220 TI - Structural studies of a mitochondria-free plasma membrane fraction from rat liver. PMID- 4369222 TI - Structure-function relationship in rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Trinitrophenylation of the lysine residues. PMID- 4369223 TI - Structure-function relationships in foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4369224 TI - Studies of insulin, growth hormone and prolactin binding: ontogenesis, effects of sex and pregnancy. PMID- 4369225 TI - Studies of insulin, growth hormone and prolactin binding: tissue distribution, species variation and characterization. PMID- 4369227 TI - Studies on androgen and estrogen uptake by rat hypothalamus. PMID- 4369226 TI - Studies of the polysaccharide fraction from the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas alcaligenes. AB - Studies of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain BR 1/2 were extended to the polysaccharide moiety. The crude polysaccharide, obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide, was fractionated by gel filtration. The major fraction was the phosphorylated polysaccharide, for which the approximate proportions of residues were; glucose (2), rhamnose (0.7), heptose (2 3), galactosamine (1), alanine (1), 3-deoxy-2-octulonic acid (1), phosphorus (5 6). The heptose was l-glycero-d-manno-heptose. The minor fractions from gel filtration contained free 3-deoxy-2-octulonic acid, P(i) and PP(i). The purified polysaccharide was studied by periodate oxidation, methylation analysis, partial hydrolysis, and dephosphorylation. All the rhamnose and part of the glucose and heptose occur as non-reducing terminal residues. Other glucose residues are 3 substituted, and most heptose residues are esterified with condensed phosphate residues, possibly in the C-4 position. Free heptose and a heptosylglucose were isolated from a partial hydrolysate of the polysaccharide. The location of galactosamine in the polysaccharide was not established, but either the C-3 or C 4 position appears to be substituted and a linkage to alanine was indicated. In its composition, the polysaccharide from Ps. alcaligenes resembles core polysaccharides from other pseudomonads: no possible side-chain polysaccharide was detected. PMID- 4369228 TI - Studies on free and 5 S RNA-bound ribosomal GTPase and ATPase. PMID- 4369229 TI - Studies on polynucleotides. The linkage of deoxyribopolynucleotide templates to cellulose and its use in their replication. PMID- 4369230 TI - Studies on proteins of animal ribosomes. XVII. Quantitative aspects of enzymatic phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins and particles from rat liver. PMID- 4369231 TI - Studies on pyrimidine biosynthesis in the granulocytes of patients receiving gold therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4369232 TI - Studies on the biology of the lung mite, Pneumonyssus simicola banks (Acarina: Halarachnidae) and diagnosis of infestation in macaques. PMID- 4369234 TI - Studies on the distribution of urea cycle enzymes in different regions of rat brain. PMID- 4369233 TI - Studies on the control of development. Differences in the pattern of DNA binding proteins isolated from vegetative and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4369235 TI - Studies on the estrogen receptor in breast cancer. PMID- 4369236 TI - Studies on the immune response and pathogenesis of Sendai virus infection of mice. II. The immunoglobulin class of plasma cells in the bronchial sub-mucosa. PMID- 4369237 TI - Studies on the interaction of concanavalin A with major density classes of human plasma lipoproteins. Evidence for the specific binding of lipoprotein B in its associated and free forms. PMID- 4369238 TI - Studies on the minor components of the organic matrix of human dentine. PMID- 4369239 TI - Studies on the phosphorylation of nucleolar proteins. Identification of a nucleolus-associated protein kinase activity. PMID- 4369240 TI - Studies on the ultrastructure of the blood-aqueous barrier in the rabbit. PMID- 4369241 TI - Studies on 14C-imipramine metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. PMID- 4369242 TI - Studies with foot-and-mouth disease virus in British deer (red, fallow and roe). PMID- 4369243 TI - Studies with foot-and-mouth disease virus in British deer (red, fallow and roe). II. Recovery of virus and serological response. PMID- 4369244 TI - Study of the reactions of blood with artificial surfaces. Use of the thrombogenerator. PMID- 4369245 TI - Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). Reappraisal of nuclear, cytoplasmic and axonal inclusions ultrastructural study of eight cases. PMID- 4369246 TI - Subcellular distribution of sphingomyelinase and other acid hydrolases in different parts of the calf lens. PMID- 4369247 TI - Substructure of amphibian motor end plate. Evidence for a granular component projecting from the outer surface of the receptive membrane. AB - End-plate membrane has been examined at amphibian myoneural junctions by means of transmission electron microscopy of thin tissue sections. The postjunctional membrane exhibits morphologically specialized dense, convex patches which are located superficially facing the axon terminal but do not extend into the depths of the junctional folds. In the specialized regions the plasma membrane is approximately 120 A thick and trilaminar. The outer dense lamina is thickened by the presence in it of granular elements approximately 60-120 A in diameter which are spaced semiregularly at approximately 100-150-A intervals and which border the junctional cleft directly. In these regions the concentration of the granules is of the order of approximately 10(4)/microm(2), which is in the same range as the estimated concentration of receptor sites at other vertebrate cholinergic junctions. Filamentous projections can sometimes be seen extending from the granules to the overlying basement membrane, and in oblique views a reticular pattern may appear both in these patches and in the basement membrane. The cytoplasmic surface of the specialized membrane is covered with an amorphous and filamentous dense material whose distribution coincides with that of the granules visible in the outer layer and which may be connected to them across the membrane. In unosmicated specimens stained with permanganate and uranyl acetate the specialized regions exhibit the same morphological features but stand out sharply in contrast to adjacent areas of unspecialized membrane which appear only faintly. Such preparations are particularly useful in assessing the extent of the specialized membrane. It is proposed that the granules visible at the outer surface of the end-plate membrane represent acetylcholine receptors and that in amphibians, as in annelids, the receptors at myoneural junctions are concentrated into patches which occupy less than the total postjunctional membrane surface area. PMID- 4369248 TI - Subunit structure of testicular hyaluronidase. PMID- 4369249 TI - Sugar catabolism in Aquaspirillum gracile. AB - Aquaspirillum (Spirillum) gracile is one of the few spirilla that cause acidification of the medium when cultured with sugars. Acidic reactions have been reported only for d-glucose, d-galactose, and l-arabinose, and the mode of attack of these sugars has not been previously investigated. The soluble portion of extracts of glucose-cultured cells of A. gracile ATCC 19624 was found by spectrophotometric methods to contain enzyme activities characteristic of the Entner-Doudoroff and Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathways. No activity for 6 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.44) was detected. Pyridine nucleotide linked dehydrogenase activities for l-arabinose and d-galactose (EC 1.1.1.46 and EC 1.1.1.48) occurred in the soluble fraction of cells cultured with either sugar. Glucose-cultured cells contained not only glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) activities but also glucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.47) activity. Enzymes capable of oxidizing gluconate were not detectable, but gluconokinase (EC 2.7.1.12) activity was present. Paper chromatographic analysis of the spent culture supernatant media from glucose cultured cells indicated an accumulation of gluconic acid, and this was confirmed by enzymatic methods. Evidence is presented for the production of d-galactonic and l-arabonic acids in cultures containing d-galactose or l-arabinose, respectively. PMID- 4369251 TI - Surface glycosyltransferases on cultured mouse fibroblasts. PMID- 4369250 TI - Superoxide dismutase activity in WI-38 cell cultures: effects of age, trypsinization and SV-40 transformation. PMID- 4369252 TI - Survival of Entamoeba and related Amoebae at low temperature. I. Viability of Entamoeba cysts at 4 degrees C. PMID- 4369253 TI - Synaptic regulation of specific protein synthesis in an identified neuron. PMID- 4369254 TI - Synergism between polymyxins, polysorbate and antimetabolites of folic acid synthesis, and a paper disc technique for routine testing for synergism. PMID- 4369255 TI - Synthesis and degradation of the major hepatic phosphofructokinase isozyme in rat liver and hepatoma 3924-A. PMID- 4369256 TI - Synthesis of (alpha-32P) ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates. PMID- 4369257 TI - Synthesis of galactosylphytosphingosine and galactosylceramides containing phytosphingosine. PMID- 4369258 TI - Synthesis of substituted piperidino carbamides: correlation between CNS effects and selective inhibition of NAD-dependent oxidations. PMID- 4369259 TI - Synthesis of viral-specific RNA in cells infected with the parvovirus, Kilham rat virus. AB - We have studied the viral-specific RNA synthesized after infection of a permissive cell line with Kilham rat virus (KRV). The RNA was shown to be virus specific by analysis of its nucleotide base ratios and by hybridization with KRV and cellular DNA. Viral RNA is synthesized as early as 2 h after infection. This viral RNA synthesis occurs before viral progeny DNA synthesis which is initiated at 7 to 8 h after infection. The predominant viral RNA synthesized before and after viral progeny DNA synthesis has a sedimentation coefficient of approximately 18S in dimethylsulfoxide-sucrose gradients and a calculated molecular weight of 6.5 x 10(5) to 7.5 x 10(5). KRV contains a molecule of single stranded DNA with a molecular weight of approximately 1.6 x 10(6). If the viral specific 18S RNA is a homogenous species, it would account for 40 to 50% of the viral genome. A small amount of 26S viral RNA with a molecular weight of 1.6 x 10(6) to 1.7 x 10(6) can also be detected. If this 26S RNA is a single viral specific entity, it could represent a transcription of the entire KRV genome. PMID- 4369260 TI - Systemic chromomycosis in Rana pipiens. PMID- 4369261 TI - Target cell polarity and membrane phosphorylation in relation to the mechanism of action of antidiuretic hormone. AB - The plasma membrane of the bovine renal collecting duct epithelial cell has been resolved into its apical (luminal) and basal-lateral (contraluminal) components by free flow electrophoresis. The contraluminal, but not the luminal, membrane was found to contain antidiuretic hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase. The luminal membrane was found to contain a cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate sensitive self-phosphorylating system consisting of a membrane-bound protein kinase and its membrane-bound substrate(s); this intrinsic protein kinase was not present in the contraluminal membrane. These findings provide direct evidence that the initiating steps in the action of antidiuretic hormone on the kidney take place at the contraluminal pole of the hormonesensitive target cell and that the late or terminal steps occur at the luminal pole, where they involve an alteration in the level of membrane phosphorylation. PMID- 4369262 TI - Testosterone metabolism and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-binding macromolecule in rat kidney. PMID- 4369263 TI - The adenohypophysial response to stress and its hypothalamic control. PMID- 4369264 TI - The advantages of drosophila for mutation studies. PMID- 4369265 TI - The amino acid sequences of the phosphorylated sites in troponin-I from rabbit skeletal muscle. PMID- 4369266 TI - The association of congenital malformations and malignant tumors in infants and children. PMID- 4369268 TI - The binding of quinacrine mustard to nucleic acids. PMID- 4369267 TI - The binding of dexamethasone and triamcinolone acetonide to glucocorticoid receptors in rat skeletal muscle. PMID- 4369269 TI - The biological oxidation of aromatic heterocyclic amines. PMID- 4369270 TI - The calcium ionophore A 23 187 as a probe for studying the role of Ca2+ ions in the mediation of carbachol effects on rat salivary glands: protein secretion and metabolism of phospholipids and glycogen. PMID- 4369271 TI - The carcinogenic effects of dimethylnitrosamine and nitrosomethylurea in European hamsters (Cricetus cricetus L.). AB - The carcinogenic effects of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) and nitrosomethylurea (NMU) injected subcutaneously at 3 different dose levels in European hamsters were studied. DMN induced malignant haemangioendotheliomata of the liver and kidney, hepatocellular carcinomata and, in one animal, a cholangiocellular carcinoma. The effect of NMU was localized at the site of administration and resulted in subcutaneous fibrosarcomata, carcinosarcomata or epidermal carcinomata. PMID- 4369272 TI - The cardiodynamic effects and mechanism of action of bretylium tosylate. PMID- 4369273 TI - The cellular basis of immunosuppression caused by the radiation leukaemia virus. PMID- 4369274 TI - The chemical basis for the action of the vancomycin group of antibiotics. PMID- 4369275 TI - The continuing evolution of an estrogen-receptor model. PMID- 4369276 TI - The control of glycogen synthesis in the liver. PMID- 4369277 TI - The control of myelin synthesis and inborn errors of metabolism. PMID- 4369278 TI - The covalently bound flavin prosthetic group of beta-cyclopiazonate oxidocyclase. PMID- 4369279 TI - The demonstration of protein synthesis-dependent repair replication in Escherichia coli after treatment with the mono-alkylating agent ethyl methane sulphonate. PMID- 4369280 TI - The development of a new selective medium for the isolation of Brucella abortus from contaminated sources. PMID- 4369282 TI - The diagnostic value of radioimmunoassay in clinical medicine. Discussion. PMID- 4369281 TI - The diagnosis and management of myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4369283 TI - The distribution of genetic polymorphisms in patients with Down's syndrome. PMID- 4369284 TI - The dyslipoproteinemias. PMID- 4369286 TI - The effect of caffeine on the survival of u.v.-irradiated herpes simplex type 1 virus. PMID- 4369285 TI - The effect of angiotensin-II intravenous infusion on plasma renin activity and prostaglandins A, E, and F levels in the uterine vein of the pregnant monkey. PMID- 4369287 TI - The effect of corticotropin on mouse spleen colony-forming cells. PMID- 4369288 TI - The effect of cAMP on phospholipid metabolism. PMID- 4369289 TI - The effect of disinfectants on bacteriophage phi chi X 174. PMID- 4369290 TI - The effect of early undernutrition on the calibre spectrum of the rat optic nerve. Amorphometric ultrastructural study. PMID- 4369291 TI - The effect of edema, hydrocortisone acetate, concurrent viral infection and immunization on the clearance of Pasteurella hemolytica from the bovine lung. AB - The influence of pulmonary edema, hydrocortisone, immunization against Pasteurella hemolytica and concurrent infection with parainfluenza-3 virus upon pulmonary clearance of aerosolized P. hemolytica was studied in 31 calves. Following the various treatments calves were challenged with an aerosol of P. hemolytica. One control calf was killed immediately after the aerosol and the numbers of bacteria in the lung taken as 100%. Two calves were killed four hours after challenge and the numbers of bacteria in the lungs were compared to the 100% of the control calf. The result was the percentage clearance of bacteria at four hours. PULMONARY EDEMA WAS INDUCED BY THREE DIFFERENT METHODS: by an aerosol of histamine, by intravenous injection of endotoxin and by intravenous injection of croton oil emulsion. The edema impaired the clearance of P. hemolytica, which was reflected in high numbers of P. hemolytica present in the lungs at four hours after challenge: 260% after histamine, 300% and 400% after endotoxin and 92% after croton oil. SIX DAYS OF TREATMENT OF FOUR CALVES WITH HIGH DOSES OF HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE PRODUCED INCONSISTENT RESULTS: two calves treated with a higher daily dose (36 mg/kg) had normal clearance whereas two calves treated with a lower dose had pulmonary edema and displayed lowered clearance with 111% and 31% respectively of P. hemolytica retained in the lungs four hours after challenge. Immunization of calves by three different methods, a subcutaneously injected bacterin of P. hemolytica (2 calves), single aerosol (2 calves) and four aerosols (4 calves) of live P. hemolytica was reflected in an accelerated pulmonary clearance of P. hemolytica (with a mean of 1.55% of bacteria retained at four hours). Concurrent infection with parainfluenza-3 virus did not lower the clearance of P. hemolytica in the lungs of 12 calves over 15 days except on the first day following the exposure to parainfluenza-3 virus. These calves had hemagglutinating antibodies against P. hemolytica before exposure. PMID- 4369292 TI - The effect of glucagon on the liver cell membrane potential. AB - 1. Intracellular recordings of membrane potential were made from superficial cells of isolated mouse liver segments superfused with physiological salt solutions.2. The mean resting cell membrane potential was -39.4 mV.3. Glucagon caused a dose-dependent membrane hyperpolarization which was detectable at 10( 9)M and maximal (7 mV) at 10(-7)M. The hyperpolarization started within half a minute after exposure to glucagon. Secretion (2 x 10(-7)M) had no effect on the membrane potential.4. Adrenaline (10(-6)M) and isoprenaline (10(-6)M) also caused membrane hyperpolarization (4-6 mV). The effect of isoprenaline, but not that of adrenaline, was blocked by propranolol (5 x 10(-6)M).5. Dibutyryl adenosine 3',5' monophosphate (10(-3)M) caused a membrane hyperpolarization of 4-8 mV.6. In the absence of extracellular K or the presence of Strophanthin-G (10(-3)M) the resting potential was decreased and the response to glucagon reduced. During exposure to a solution containing 20 mM-K the resting potential was slightly enhanced and the amplitude of the glucagon-induced hyperpolarization reduced compared with control conditions.7. It is concluded that the effect of glucagon on the membrane potential is due to an interaction with specific membrane receptors probably leading to activation of the membrane-bound adenyl cyclase. It is probable that the hyperpolarization is mediated by cyclic AMP. The hyperpolarization induced by glucagon is dependent on a normal function of the membrane Na-K pump. PMID- 4369293 TI - The effect of growth conditions on NAD+ and NADH concentrations and the NAD+:NADH ratio in normal and transformed fibroblasts. PMID- 4369294 TI - The effect of hepatic injury upon the development of amoebic liver abscess in hamsters. PMID- 4369295 TI - The effect of hydrocortisone and bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) on the Epstein-Barr herpes virus in human lymphoblastoid cell lines. PMID- 4369296 TI - The effect of intravenously administered prostaglandin E2 on rat uterine 3',5' adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4369297 TI - The effect of noradrenaline and tyramine on cardiac contractility, cyclic AMP, and phosphorylase a in normal and hyperthyroid rats. PMID- 4369298 TI - The effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on liver gluconeogenic enzyme activities in rats during exposure to cold. PMID- 4369299 TI - The effect of tyrosinase on glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4369300 TI - The effect of REM deprivation on depression. PMID- 4369301 TI - The effects of epinephrine, prostaglandins, and their antagonists on adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate concentrations and motility of the rat uterus. PMID- 4369302 TI - The effects of eye movement and dark-adaptation on transmission through the visual pathways of unrestrained cats. PMID- 4369303 TI - The effects of hyperosmolarity on the blood-brain barrier. A morphological and physiological correlation. PMID- 4369305 TI - The effects of parental composition on recidivism rates in delinquent girls. PMID- 4369304 TI - The effects of infusions of synthetic adrenocorticotrophin in the conscious calf. AB - 1. A technique is described by which the whole of the effluent blood from the right adrenal gland can be collected as required from conscious, unrestrained calves. The technique may be used to measure adrenal blood flow gravimetrically and to compute the output of adrenal hormones under various conditions in the normal calf.2. In a group of seven calves mean cortisol output from the right adrenal gland was found to vary between 20 and 40 ng.kg(-1) min(-1) and corticosterone between 6 and 18 ng.kg(-1) min(-1) during a 2 hr period, 24 hr after surgery.3. Intravenous infusions of synthetic adrenocorticotrophin (5 ng.kg(-1) min(-1)) produced a significant increase in the output of both cortisol and corticosterone within 5 min. The output of both hormones rose to maximal values within 10-20 min and mean values of approximately 300 ng.kg(-1) min(-1) (cortisol) and 120 ng.kg(-1) min(-1) (corticosterone) were maintained thereafter for the duration of the infusion (120 min). The output of both steroids fell to values comparable with those observed initially within 45-60 min after the infusion was discontinued.4. These changes in glucocorticoid output in response to adrenocorticotrophin produced a significant rise in the concentration of both cortisol and corticosterone in peripheral plasma. It is noteworthy that the rise in the mean corticosterone concentration in the peripheral plasma was substantially less than that which might be expected from relating the rise in mean plasma cortisol concentration to cortisol output.5. The results of control experiments have eliminated the possibility that the sampling procedure might itself increase steroid output or peripheral plasma concentration. Comparison of results from calves of widely disparate ages (8-38 days) provided no evidence that either the resting output of cortisol or corticosterone or the response to adrenocorticotrophin changes with age within the range examined.6. Infusion of adrenocorticotrophin (5 ng.kg(-1) min(-1)) also stimulated an abrupt rise in adrenal blood flow; mean resting flow (210 +/- 23 mul.kg(-1)) increased by approximately 30% within 5 min and attained peak values (355-365 mul.kg(-1) min( 1)) between 10 and 30 min. Thereafter, adrenal blood flow steadily decreased and then fell rapidly to within the resting range when the infusion was terminated. No significant changes in heart rate or aortic blood pressure occurred during these infusions.7. The results are discussed in relation to those obtained in other species and under differing conditions by other workers. PMID- 4369307 TI - The effects of theophylline on cyclic adenosine monophosphate metabolism in lymphocytes from open-angle glaucoma patients. PMID- 4369306 TI - The effects of thallium salts, with particular reference to the nervous system changes. A report of three cases. PMID- 4369308 TI - The epithelium of the urinary bladder of rock hyrax. PMID- 4369309 TI - The human plasma kallikrein-kinin system. PMID- 4369310 TI - The identification of intermediates in the reaction of pig heart lactate dehydrogenase with its substrates. AB - Pig heart lactate dehydrogenase was studied in the direction of pyruvate and NADH formation by recording rapid changes in extinction, proton concentration, nucleotide fluorescence and protein fluorescence. Experiments measuring extinction changes show that there is a very rapid formation of NADH within the first millisecond and that the amplitude of this phase (phase 1) increases threefold over the pH range 6-8. A second transient rate (phase 2) can also be distinguished (whose rate is pH-dependent), followed by a steady-state rate (phase 3) of NADH production. The sum of the amplitudes of the first two phases corresponds to 1mol of NADH produced/mol of active sites of lactate dehydrogenase. Experiments that measured the liberation of protons by using Phenol Red as an indicator show that no proton release occurs during the initial very rapid formation of NADH (phase 1), but protons are released during subsequent phases of NADH production. Fluorescence experiments help to characterize these phases, and show that the very rapid phase 1 corresponds to the establishment of an equilibrium between E(NAD) (Lactate) right harpoon over left harpoon H(+)E(NADH) (Pyruvate). This equilibrium can be altered by changing lactate concentration or pH, and the H(+)E(NADH) (Pyruvate) species formed has very low nucleotide fluorescence and quenched protein fluorescence. Phase 2 corresponds to the dissociation of pyruvate and a proton from the complex with a rate constant of 1150s(-1). The observed rate constant is slower than this and is proportional to the position of the preceding equilibrium. The E(NADH) formed has high nucleotide fluorescence and quenched protein fluorescence. The reaction, which is rate-limiting during steady-state turnover, must then follow this step and be involved with dissociation of NADH from the enzyme or some conformational change immediately preceding dissociation. Several inhibitory complexes have also been studied including E(NAD+) (Oxamate) and E(NADH) (Oxamate') and the abortive ternary complex E(NADH) (Lactate). The rate of NADH dissociation from the enzyme was measured and found to be the same whether measured by ligand displacement or by relaxation experiments. These results are discussed in relation to the overall mechanism of lactate dehydrogenase turnover and the independence of the four binding sites in the active tetramer. PMID- 4369311 TI - The identification of phosphatidylglycerol in the rat, rabbit, monkey and human lung. PMID- 4369313 TI - The immunological system and the development of central nervous system lesions in acute viral infections. PMID- 4369312 TI - The immunological basis of glomerulonephritis. PMID- 4369314 TI - The in vivo effects of leucine dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus. PMID- 4369315 TI - The incidence of cytomegalovirus among mentally retarded and microcephalic children in a state institution. PMID- 4369316 TI - The information content of protein amino acid sequences. PMID- 4369317 TI - The inhibition of brain choline kinase by hemicholinium-3. PMID- 4369318 TI - The inhibition of ribonuclease activity and the isolation of polysomes from leaves of the french bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. PMID- 4369319 TI - The intake, digestion and utilization of food and growth rate of lambs affected by Trichostrongylus colubriformis. PMID- 4369320 TI - The interaction of apolipoprotein-serine with phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4369321 TI - The interaction of uterine estrogen receptors with DNA. PMID- 4369322 TI - The interaction of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with liver-cell membranes. PMID- 4369324 TI - The lysosomal enzymes in lymphocytes. II. Activated lymphocytes. PMID- 4369323 TI - The lipids of the alga Spirulina. PMID- 4369325 TI - The mechanism of reaction of Cys- 149 of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with p-hydroxy-mercuribenzoate. PMID- 4369326 TI - The metabolic response to exercise and exhaustion in normal and growth-hormone deficient children. PMID- 4369327 TI - The motor neuron surface and spinal shock. PMID- 4369328 TI - The motor unit profile of the rat soleus in experimental myopathy and reinnervation. PMID- 4369330 TI - The normal short child. Community study of children in Newcastle upon Tyne. PMID- 4369329 TI - The nature and distribution of enzymes catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione with foreign compounds. PMID- 4369331 TI - The nucleotide sequence of the cytoplasmic initiator transfer RNA of a mouse myeloma cell. PMID- 4369332 TI - The occurrence of intermediates in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. PMID- 4369333 TI - The organization of extraocular muscles in Anura. PMID- 4369334 TI - The pancreatic beta-cell recognition of insulin secretogogues. Influence of neuraminidase treatment on the release of insulin and the islet content of insulin, sialic acid, and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4369335 TI - The pathology of 3-Nitro-4-hydroxyphanylarsonic acid toxicity in turkeys. PMID- 4369336 TI - The peripheral lung pulse in pulmonary carcinoma. A cinedensigraphic study based on 174 proven cases. PMID- 4369337 TI - The phosphorylation sites of troponin I from white skeletal muscle of the rabbit. PMID- 4369338 TI - The poly(adenylic acid) sequence of mouse globin messenger RNA. PMID- 4369341 TI - The production of limit-oligonucleotide digests from phenylalanine tRNA (Escherichia coli) with snake venom phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4369339 TI - The preparation and properties of pyruvate kinase from yeast. AB - A new method is described for the preparation of pyruvate kinase from yeast. This eliminates proteolysis during the preparation. The molecular weight of yeast pyruvate kinase is 215000, and it is composed of four subunits. Such properties of the enzyme as its extinction coefficient, cold-lability, thiol-group reactivity and binding of Mn(2+) ions are compared with those previously reported for yeast pyruvate kinase prepared by different methods. The specific activity is significantly higher than previously observed, but otherwise the enzyme is similar, apart from its molecular weight and Mn(2+)-binding characteristics, to preparations from Saccharomyces cerevisiae obtained in this laboratory (e.g. Fell et al., 1972, and references therein) and that of C. H. Suelter (e.g. Kuczenski & Suelter, 1971, and references therein), and is different from the enzyme isolated from Saccharomyces carlsbergensis by B. Hess and his co-workers (e.g. Wieker & Hess, 1972, and references therein). PMID- 4369340 TI - The primary structure of apolopoprotein-serine. PMID- 4369342 TI - The production of superoxide radical during the decomposition of potassium peroxochromate(V). PMID- 4369343 TI - The psychogeriatric patient in hospital. AB - The records of 148 geriatric patients discharged from the Royal Ottawa Hospital over an 18-month period were studied. The readmission rate, 38%, was similar to that of all inpatients in this hospital. The largest diagnostic category was depressive neurosis. More women than men had diagnoses of affective disorders, while more men had organic brain disease; these differences were statistically significant. The average length of hospital stay was 25 days. Those patients with diagnoses of organic brain disease and alcoholism had shorter stays than those with affective disorders. The implications of these findings in terms of setting up a psychogeriatric unit are discussed. PMID- 4369344 TI - The purification of cell nuclei from calf uterus by zonal centrifugation in reorienting density gradients. PMID- 4369345 TI - The pH-dependence of ESR spectra from nitroxide probes in lecithin dispersions. PMID- 4369346 TI - The rate of cholesterol 'flip-flop' in lipid bilayers and its relation to membrane sterol pools. PMID- 4369347 TI - The rate-limiting step of adrenal steroidogenesis and adenosine 3':5' monophosphate. PMID- 4369348 TI - The regulation of calciferol-25-hydroxylase in the chick. PMID- 4369349 TI - The regulatory center of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4369350 TI - The renin-angiotensin system in acute renal failure in rats. PMID- 4369351 TI - The renin-angiotensin system of uninephrectomized rats under diuretic treatment. PMID- 4369352 TI - The respiratory system of the marine bacterium Beneckea natriegens. Oxidation- reduction potentials of the cytochromes. PMID- 4369354 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the regulation of steroid biosynthesis in testis tissue. PMID- 4369353 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in the modulation of cardiac contractility. PMID- 4369355 TI - The role of prolactin in the depressed or 'buffered' adrenocorticosteroid response of the rat. PMID- 4369356 TI - The role of sialic acid in determining the survival of transcortin in the circulation. PMID- 4369357 TI - The sensitivity of function tests in detecting liver damage in the rat. PMID- 4369358 TI - The sodium-potassium adenosinetriphosphatase. PMID- 4369360 TI - The stability of PGM and AK isoenzymes in human tissues. PMID- 4369361 TI - The stoichiometry of the three different types of copper in ascorbate oxidase from green zucchini squash. PMID- 4369359 TI - The specificity of dimethylbenzylrifampicin as an inhibitor of viral induced transformation. AB - The effect of 2',6'-dimethyl-N(4')-benzyl-N(4')- [desmethyl]rifampicin on viral transformation induced by two unrelated oncogenic viruses was compared. Transformation of Balb/3T3 cells by the small, DNA-containing papova virus simian virus 40 was completely normal under conditions where transformation by the large, RNA-containing oncornavirus murine sarcoma virus was inhibited more than 150-fold. For these experiments a resistant variant of Balb/3T3 was selected that grows well in high concentrations of the drug, is not dependent on the drug for growth, and is probably not blocked at the level of drug uptake. These data show that dimethyl-benzylrifampicin specifically inhibits oncornavirus-induced transformation rather than nonspecifically inhibiting cellular growth or transformation. PMID- 4369362 TI - The structure of cytochrome oxidase membranes. PMID- 4369363 TI - The structure of the posterior piriform cortex in the dog. PMID- 4369365 TI - The surface structure of polyoma virus. PMID- 4369364 TI - The subfractionation of platelet membranes by zonal centrifugation: identification of surface membranes. PMID- 4369367 TI - The temperature-dependent enzymatic breakdown of ribosomal RNA of reticulocytes. The nucleoside plus mononucleotide fraction. PMID- 4369368 TI - The theme is change. PMID- 4369366 TI - The synthesis of encephalomyocarditis virus polypeptides in infected L-cells and cell-free systems. PMID- 4369369 TI - The treatment of muscular subaortic stenosis. PMID- 4369370 TI - The ultrastructure of cartilage cells in the epiphyses of long bones in the domestic fowl. PMID- 4369371 TI - The ultrastructure of Dentalium egg at the trefoil stage. PMID- 4369373 TI - The use of red light for handling wild rats. PMID- 4369372 TI - The use of deoxyfluoro-D-galactopyranoses in a study of yeast galactokinase specificity. AB - 1. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-d-galactose, 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-d-galactose, 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-d galactose, 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-d-galactose and 2-deoxy-d-lyxo-hexose are substrates for yeast galactokinase. 2. The variation in K(m) values for the d-hexose derivatives was not associated with a variation in the value of K(m) for MgATP(2 ) indicating that the binding of MgATP(2-) is not modified by the binding of the sugar substrate. 3. Donated H bonds from OH-3, OH-4 and OH-6 and an accepted H bond to OH-2 of the d-hexose are important for the binding of the sugar substrate to galactokinase. 4. Yeast galactokinase exhibits similar kinetics to the galactokinase from Escherichia coli and operates by a similar random sequential mechanism. 5. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-d-glucose was neither a substrate for nor an inhibitor of yeast galactokinase. PMID- 4369375 TI - The RNA of defective vesicular stomatitis virus particles in relation to viral cistrons. PMID- 4369376 TI - The SV40-induced T-antigen in mouse cells. PMID- 4369374 TI - The use of ribosubstitution techniques for determining DNA sequences. PMID- 4369377 TI - Theory of hormone-receptor interaction. 3. The endocrine target cell as a quantal response unit: a general control mechanism. PMID- 4369378 TI - Theory of radioimmunoassays and hormone-receptor interactions. II. Simulation of antibody divalency, cooperativity and allosteric effects. PMID- 4369379 TI - Thermography of the eye during cold stress. PMID- 4369380 TI - Thymic lymphocytes in obese (ob-ob) mice. A mirror of the insulin receptor defect in liver and fat. PMID- 4369381 TI - Thymus graft in four children: clinical and immunological results. PMID- 4369382 TI - Thyroid function following partial thyroidectomy. PMID- 4369383 TI - Thyroid lymphography. PMID- 4369384 TI - Tissue differences in the concentration of triiodothyronine nuclear binding sites in the rat: liver, kidney, pituitary, heart, brain, spleen, and testis. PMID- 4369385 TI - Toxic effects of anticonvulsants: general principles. PMID- 4369386 TI - Toxic polyneuropathy due to glue sniffing. AB - Four cases of toxic polyneuropathy due to glue-sniffing were reported. Neurological examination revealed motor predominant mixed type polyneuropathy. The cause of polyneuropathies in these cases was considered to be due to the inhalation of the vaporized elements of the adhesive agent, which contain mainly n-hexane and toluene. N-hexane is considered to be chiefly responsible for the polyneuropathy, though toluene also could have some influence on the illness. PMID- 4369387 TI - Toxic properties of chlorine trifluoride. PMID- 4369388 TI - Toxicity studies on tertrasul. II. Short-term comparative studies in 6 animal species. PMID- 4369389 TI - Toxicity studies on tetrasul. 3. Short-term comparative studies in rats with tetrasul and structurally related acaricides. PMID- 4369390 TI - Transcortin: a corticosteroid-binding protein of plasma. XII. Immunologic studies on transcortin in guinea-pig tissues. PMID- 4369392 TI - Transfection of chicken embryo cells with DNA extracted from avian virus producing neoplastic cells. AB - DNA isolated from avian virus-producing leukemic myeloblasts induced the production of viruses, but not morphological transformation, in cultivated chicken fibroblasts. The recovered virus had the same biological characteristics as the original avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) and produced myeloblastosis and nephroblastomas when injected into chickens. Neutralization experiments with chicken anti-AMV-BAI strain A sera showed an antigenic community between the DNA transfected virus and the original virus. Virus induced in fibroblasts after treatment with DNA from a viral nephroblastic nephroblastoma line only gave nephroblastoma when injected into chicken. Treatment of chicken embryo cells with DNA extracted from normal chicken embryos did not induce viral production. PMID- 4369391 TI - Transcribing complexes in cells infected by vesicular stomatitis virus and rabies virus. AB - We analyzed cell extracts from BHK(21) cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and rabies virus for in vitro RNA polymerase activity. Cells infected with VSV B virions exhibited several complexes with in vitro RNA polymerase activity in sucrose gradients. These complexes synthesize VSV transcriptase product (4 to 18S) polyadenylated in RNA complementary to virion RNA. Cells infected with a high multiplicity of B virions and T particles show only one RNA polymerase complex active in vitro. This complex sediments at 110S and makes only small (2S) RNA. Carrier BHK(21) cells persistently noncytopathically infected with VSV contain several complexes active in RNA polymerase, but both exhibit very low activity. Cytoplasms of cells noncytopathically infected with rabies virus also show very low levels of a complex containing RNA polymerase activity. No transcriptase nor any other in vitro polymerase activity could be found associated with purified rabies virions, although they do carry out primary transcription in cells treated with actinomycin D and cycloheximide before infection. PMID- 4369393 TI - Transfer of very low density lipoprotein from hen plasma into egg yolk. PMID- 4369394 TI - Transient monoclonal gammopathy associated with cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4369395 TI - Translation of reovirus mRNA, poliovirus RNA and bacteriophage Qbeta RNA in cell free extracts of mammalian cells. PMID- 4369396 TI - Treatment of a case of sympathetic ophthalmia. PMID- 4369398 TI - Treatment of retinoblastoma. PMID- 4369399 TI - Treatment of stabilized liver cirrhosis by dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate. I. Evaluation of principal biochemical tests as a whole. PMID- 4369397 TI - Treatment of hyperlipoproteinaemia type II A with a new anion exchange resin secholex. PMID- 4369401 TI - Trisomy-9 in the bone marrow of a patient with acute myelomonoblastic leukaemia. PMID- 4369400 TI - Trehalose metabolism by Bacillus popilliae. AB - Trehalose was found to be utilized more readily than glucose for the growth of Bacillus popilliae NRRL B-2309MC. The pathway of degradation of trehalose was elucidated and found to differ from that reported for other organisms. Trehalase and trehalose phosphorylase activities could not be detected. Rather, trehalose was found to undergo phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent phosphorylation, and the resulting trehalose 6-phosphate was cleaved by a phosphotrehalase to equimolar amounts of glucose and glucose 6-phosphate. The phosphotrehalase was purified 34 fold and shown to have a pH optimum of 6.5 to 7.0 and a K(m) for trehalose 6 phosphate of 1.8 mM. A mutant missing the phosphotrehalase failed to grow on trehalose but grew normally on other sugars. The mutant accumulated [(14)C]trehalose as [(14)C]trehalose 6-phosphate. Phosphorylation of trehalose by dialyzed extracts was at least 25 times faster with PEP than with adenosine 5' triphosphate, and the phosphorylation activity was associated primarily with the particulate fraction. These data and the results of studies of [(14)C]trehalose uptake suggest that trehalose is transported into the cell as trehalose 6 phosphate by a PEP:sugar phosphotransferase system. Cell extracts of other strains of B. popilliae were also found to produce [(14)C]sugar phosphate from [(14)C]trehalose and to have phosphotrehalase activity. PMID- 4369402 TI - Tritium sequence analysis of polyribonucleotides following periodate phosphomonoesterase degradation--analysis of nucleoside methylene dialdehydes derived from tetra-, penta-, and hexanucleotides. PMID- 4369403 TI - Tumor-specific membrane antigens in established cell lines from gliomas. PMID- 4369404 TI - Tumors in Gerbillinae: a literature review and report of a case. PMID- 4369405 TI - Type 2 hyperprolinemia: absence of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase activity. AB - triangle up(1)-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase activity was measured radioisotopically in normal and type 2 hyperprolinemia fibroblasts. The type 2 cells had no detectable activity over a range of reaction conditions whereas normal cells had easily measurable activity. This enzymatic defect accounts for the biochemical abnormalities in type 2 hyperprolinemia. PMID- 4369406 TI - TSH initiation of hormone secretion by rat thyroid lobes in vitro. PMID- 4369407 TI - Ultrasonic diagnosis in melanoma and retinoblastoma. PMID- 4369409 TI - Ultrastructural changes produced in Proteus vulgaris by a synergistic combination of colistin and sulphadiazine. PMID- 4369411 TI - Ultrastructural observations of anterior pituitary somatotrophs following pituitary portal vessel infusion of dibutyryl cAMP. PMID- 4369410 TI - Ultrastructural examination of various stages of amelogenesis in the rat following parenteral fluoride administration. PMID- 4369408 TI - Ultrastructural alterations of rat brain microglial cells and pericytes after chronic lead poisoning. PMID- 4369412 TI - Ultrastructural studies on tumours and cell cultures of the Harding--Passey mouse melanoma. PMID- 4369413 TI - Ultrastructural study of androgen-producing adrenocortical adenoma. PMID- 4369414 TI - Ultrastructural study of brain lesions produced in mice by the administration of Clostridium welchii type D toxin. PMID- 4369415 TI - Ultrastructure of polymorphic Mucor as observed by means of freeze-etching. II. Vegetative yeast form grown under anaerobic conditions. PMID- 4369416 TI - Ultrastructure of polymorphic Mucor as observed by means of freeze-etching. 3. Dormant sporangiospore. PMID- 4369417 TI - Ultrastructure of pure cultures of Physarum flavicomum. 1. Conversion of a plasmodium to microplasmodia and microsclerotia, and the process of slime secretion. PMID- 4369418 TI - Ultrastructure of the chamber angle after a short period of high intraocular pressure. PMID- 4369419 TI - Ultrastructure of the extended ribonucleic acid molecules from purified ribosomes of Rous sarcoma virus-induced mouse ascites sarcoma cells. PMID- 4369420 TI - Ultraviolet-enhanced reactivation of Herpes virus in human tumor cells. PMID- 4369421 TI - Untreated neonatal herpes simplex 2 meningitis without apparent neurologic damage. PMID- 4369422 TI - Unusual metastatic sites of colonic and rectal carcinoma: Report of four cases. PMID- 4369423 TI - Urinary excretion and cerebrospinal fluid concentration of cyclic adenosine-3',5' monophosphate in various neurological diseases. PMID- 4369424 TI - Use of benzoylated cellulose columns for the isolation of poly(adenylic acid) containing RNA and other polynucleotides with little secondary structure. PMID- 4369425 TI - Use of immune lymphocytes to detect expression of herpetic genome. PMID- 4369426 TI - Utilization of ascites plasma very low density lipoprotein triglycerides by Ehrlich cells. AB - Much of the lipid present in the ascites plasma in which Ehrlich cells grow is contained in very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Chemical measurements indicated that triglycerides were taken up by the cells during in vitro incubation with ascites VLDL. When tracer amounts of radioactive triolein were incorporated into the ascites VLDL, the percentage uptakes of glyceryl tri[1 (14)C]oleate and triglycerides measured chemically were similar. The cells also took up [2-(3)H]glyceryl trioleate that was added to VLDL, but the percentage of available (3)H recovered in the cell lipids was 30-40% less than that of (1 4)C from glyceryl tri[1-(1 4)C]oleate. This difference was accounted for by water soluble (3)H that accumulated in the incubation medium, suggesting that extensive hydrolysis accompanied the uptake of VLDL triglycerides. Radioactive fatty acids derived from the VLDL triglycerides were incorporated into cell phospholipids, glycerides, and free fatty acids, and they also were oxidized to CO(2). Triglyceride utilization increased as the VLDL concentration was raised. These results suggest that one function of the ascites plasma VLDL may be to supply fatty acid to the Ehrlich cells and that the availability of fatty acid to this tumor is determined in part by the ascites plasma VLDL concentration. Although Ehrlich cells incorporate almost no free glycerol into triglycerides, considerable amounts of [2-(3)H]glyceryl trioleate radioactivity were recovered in cell triglycerides. This indicates that at least some VLDL triglycerides were taken up intact. The net uptake of VLDL protein and cholesterol was very small relative to the triglyceride uptake, suggesting that intact triglycerides are transferred from the ascites VLDL to the Ehrlich cells and that hydrolysis occurs after the triglyceride is associated with the cells. PMID- 4369427 TI - Uveitis, episcleritis and conjunctivitis associated with Yersinia infection. PMID- 4369428 TI - Vacuolar transcellular channels as a drainage pathway for cerebrospinal fluid. AB - 1. Based on our ultrastructural investigations in monkeys, we report here a new concept as to the physiological mechanism of drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) which would seem to bridge the gap between the two apparently opposing views of ;closed' and ;open' system.2. Our studies reveal the presence of an intact mesothelial lining of the arachnoid mater, including its villus-like projections and herniations into the dural sinus and its lacunae, adjacent cells being joined by tight junctions; in addition we have observed for the first time that many lining cells in the region of the superior sagittal sinus are characterized by unit membrane-bound, electron-optically empty giant vacuoles of several micrometres diameter. In one monkey with a fresh subarachnoid haemorrhage, many vacuoles were filled with plasma proteins and some contained intact blood corpuscles.3. Serial section analysis showed that the vacuoles were in fact invaginations from the basal aspect of the cell surface and were evidently in direct communication with the c.s.f. in the subarachnoid space. Some vacuoles in addition showed openings on their apical surface thus constituting transcellular channels or pores. Basal openings up to 3.5 mum and apical openings up to 2.3 mum were seen.4. It is postulated that vacuoles are stages in the formation of a dynamic system of transcellular pores which allow the bulk outflow of c.s.f. down a pressure gradient, and that the mesothelial vacuolation cycle, in providing the requisite number of transcellular pores across the mesothelial barrier at any time, is a controlling factor in the outflow of c.s.f. and in the maintenance of its fluid-pressure within the subarachnoid space.5. The basic similarity between the bulk flow of the aqueous humour and c.s.f. from the anatomically closed cavities of the anterior chamber and the subarachnoid space, respectively, is underlined.6. The present study provides further support for our hypothesis that the bulk outflow of fluid, via a dynamic system of transcellular pores formed by gradually enlarging membranous surface infoldings in a single cell, termed as giant vacuoles, is a fundamental biological process not hitherto described. PMID- 4369430 TI - Variability of sleep measures in normal subjects. PMID- 4369429 TI - Value of aortography in the diagnosis of congenital multicystic kidney. PMID- 4369431 TI - Vascular characteristics of unilateral acute renal failure in the dog. Assessment with vasodilators and antagonists to angiotensin and norepinephrine. PMID- 4369432 TI - Vascular intimal components: precursors of thrombosis. PMID- 4369433 TI - Vascular responsiveness of the in situ perfused dog pancreas. PMID- 4369436 TI - Viability of swine vesicular disease in carcases and faeces. PMID- 4369434 TI - Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulation of adenylate cyclase and active electrolyte secretion in intestinal mucosa. AB - Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), originally isolated from hog small intestinal mucosa, has been shown to cause small intestinal secretion. More recently, this peptide has been identified in the plasma and tumors of patients with the so-called "pancreatic cholera" syndrome. In order to explore the possible role of VIP in the pathogenesis of this syndrome, we examined the effects of this peptide and other hormones on the cyclic AMP levels, adenylate cyclase activity, and ion transport in in vitro preparations of ileal mucosa. In rabbit ileal mucosa, VIP (20 mug/ml) caused a prompt fivefold increase in cyclic AMP level, whereas nine other hormones, which have been postulated to cause intestinal secretion, failed to exert such an effect. Pentagastrin and glucagon also failed to increase cyclic AMP levels in canine ileal mucosa. An increase in mucosal cyclic AMP levels was observed at a VIP concentration of 0.1 mug/ml and appeared to be nearly maximal at 2.0 mug/ml. VIP (100 mug/ml) stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in a membrane preparation from rabbit ileal mucosa. Secretin (6.0 x 10(-5) M) failed to do so. When added to the serosal side of isolated rabbit ileal mucosa clamped in an Ussing chamber, VIP (2 mug/ml) increased short-circuit current (SCC) and caused net secretion of both Cl and Na. Net Cl secretion exceeded net Na secretion. These effects of VIP on mucosal cyclic AMP metabolism and ion transport are similar to those observed with cholera enterotoxin and certain prostaglandins. VIP was also tested with normal human ileal mucosa. At a concentration of 2 mug/ml it caused a fivefold increase in cyclic AMP level and an increase in SCC of the same magnitude as that caused by 5 mM theophylline. Addition of a second 2-mug/ml dose of VIP and addition of theophylline after VIP produced no further change in SCC. We conclude the VIP stimulates adenylate cyclase and active ion secretion in both rabbit and human ileal mucosa. This may be related to the pathogenesis of diarrhea in patients with the pancreatic cholera syndrome. PMID- 4369435 TI - Ventilation and sleep state in the new-born. AB - 1. Ventilation, oesophageal pressure and sleep state were measured in fourteen babies between 25 hr and 7 days of age.2. Trunk plethysmograph records showed that respiratory rate and minute volume were significantly higher in REM sleep than non-REM sleep. Tidal volume was not significantly altered.3. Tidal volume, respiratory rate and minute volume were all more variable in each baby in REM sleep, both on breath to breath analysis and over successive 20 sec periods.4. Major oesophageal peristaltic activity was observed in REM sleep only.5. In response to a sharp rise in P(O2) the tidal volume and minute volume fell significantly by the same proportion in both sleep states. Respiratory rate did not change significantly. PMID- 4369437 TI - Villous adenoma of the colon and rectum: an ultrastructural study. AB - The villous component of nine colonic polyps (three pure villous adenoma and six mixed adenomatous and villous adenomas) was studied by light and electron microscopy. Normal colonic mucosa was used for control. The predominant cell was an undifferentiated epithelial cell resembling those of the base of the crypts of normal colonic mucosa. A minority of these cells differentiated toward goblet cells and absorptive cells. Interdigitations of the plasma membrane with enlarged intercellular spaces were frequently observed, possibly related to the loss of water and electrolytes in some of these tumors, suggesting an analogy to renal tubular plasma membrane changes in kalliopenic nephropathy. Numerous membrane bound, inter and intracellular "inclusion bodies" representing degenerated lymphocytes and epithelial cell organelles were commonly found. Viral inclusions were not detected in this material. The possibility that the inclusion bodies observed in villous adenoma may represent lysosome-modified vesicles, secondary to absorption of protein and surface mucosubstances appears unlikely. PMID- 4369439 TI - Virus infection and incidence of respiratory disease: a serological study of four micro-organisms at a large beef-rearing farm. PMID- 4369441 TI - Viruses and the immune response. PMID- 4369440 TI - Virus-specific proteins associated with ribosomes of Krebs-II cells infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4369438 TI - Viral teratology. PMID- 4369442 TI - Vitamin D hormones. 2. PMID- 4369444 TI - Water pollution. Microbiology--detection, occurrence, and removal of viruses. PMID- 4369443 TI - Vitamin D hormones: 1. PMID- 4369445 TI - What is analgesia? PMID- 4369446 TI - Wilms's tumour--an improved prognosis. Report of 22 consecutive children seen from 1967-71. PMID- 4369447 TI - X-ray diffraction studies of DNA at reduced water contents. PMID- 4369448 TI - X-ray small angle scattering of human plasma high density lipoprotein LpA from HDL2: application of a new evaluation method. PMID- 4369449 TI - Xanthine oxidase deficiency: studies of a previously unreported case. PMID- 4369450 TI - 1,N6-etheno-2-aza-adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: a new fluorescent substrate for cycle nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4369451 TI - 1H nuclear magnetic resonance studies of thyrotropin releasing factor (TRF). PMID- 4369452 TI - 2',3'-Cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase activity in human brain tumours. PMID- 4369453 TI - 270 MHz proton magnetic resonance spectra of metallothionein. PMID- 4369454 TI - 3' End-group labeling and partial sequence determination of oligodeoxynucleotides. PMID- 4369455 TI - 5'-Terminal nucleotide sequences of the double-stranded RNA of silkworm cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus. PMID- 4369456 TI - 6-O-methyl-D-glucosamine in lipopolysaccharides of Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains. PMID- 4369457 TI - 8 alpha-substituted flavins of biological importance. PMID- 4369458 TI - On the hypothalamic regulation of the adenohypophysial gonadotropic function. PMID- 4369459 TI - Symptomatology of early maturing girls. PMID- 4369460 TI - [Clinical aspects of constitutional delay of maturation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369461 TI - Probable sites for estrogen receptors in brain and pituitary. PMID- 4369462 TI - [Erections in sleep and sexuality (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369463 TI - (R,S)-2,3-epoxypropyl ethers and glycosides of D-glucopyranose. PMID- 4369464 TI - c-AMP phosphodiesterase activity during growth and differentiation in Blastocladiella emersonii. PMID- 4369465 TI - p-Nitrophenylphosphatase in denervated muscle. PMID- 4369466 TI - [A case of reversible erythroblastopenia due to thiamphenicol]. PMID- 4369467 TI - [A case of spinal chloroma revealing acute leukemia]. PMID- 4369468 TI - [A rare developmental disorder of the proximal femur end]. PMID- 4369469 TI - [A summary of our study of temperature-sensitive mutants of SV 40 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369470 TI - [Abnormalities of phosphorus and calcium metabolism in the course of Basedow's disease]. PMID- 4369471 TI - [Abnormalities of spermatogenesis in a mutant rat]. PMID- 4369472 TI - [Acetylated corticotropin suppression of age dependant increase in the weight of the ovaries in mice]. PMID- 4369473 TI - [Activity and subcellular localization of the enzyme adenyl cyclase in the flight muscle of Locusta migratoria (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369475 TI - [Activity of protocollagen proline hydroxylase in the chick embryo liver as a function of age]. PMID- 4369474 TI - [Activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, transketolase and glucose-6 phosphatase in rat liver with different levels of corticosteroids and ACTH]. PMID- 4369476 TI - [Acute Klebsiella pneumonia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369477 TI - [Adenomatosis of the lungs]. PMID- 4369478 TI - [Administration of a diphosphonate in urinary calculi prevention]. PMID- 4369479 TI - [Adrenal cortex and avitaminosis A: the influence of deficiency on the response to various experimental aggressions]. PMID- 4369480 TI - [After care of treated tumor patients. Indication and efficacy of follow-up examination in Hodgkin's disease from the radiotherapeutic view-point]. PMID- 4369482 TI - [An attempt to define radicular and pseudoradicular syndromes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369481 TI - [An aspect of fibrous dysplasia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369483 TI - [An evaluation of the 99mTc-Sn-polyphosphate or 99mTc-Sn-pyrophosphate scintigraphy for the detection of bone metastases from prostatic carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369484 TI - [Analysis of steroid hormones by gas-liquid chromatography. 17-Ketosteroids, pregnanediol and pregnanetriol in the urine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369485 TI - [Angiotensin test in the diagnosis of vasorenal hypertension]. PMID- 4369486 TI - [Anti-inflammatory treatment of rheumatoid polyarthritis]. PMID- 4369487 TI - [Antibody response in subjects vaccinated with a recall dose of the Sabin or Salk type vaccine]. PMID- 4369489 TI - [Apocrine nevus. Study of 2 cases]. PMID- 4369488 TI - [Antigenic structure of B. pertussis and its relationships to the conditions of strain circulation. II. The serological polymorphism of B. pertussis strains isolated from sick children and experimentally]. PMID- 4369490 TI - [Appraisal and supervision of fees for various services in private and public hospitalization]. PMID- 4369491 TI - [Approach to prognosis of hepatic schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni]. PMID- 4369492 TI - [Apropos of 25 primary cancers of the liver]. PMID- 4369493 TI - [Bacterial ornithine lipids]. PMID- 4369494 TI - [Behavior of silicic acid in live nature]. PMID- 4369496 TI - [Benign duodenal tumors. Radiological and endoscopic correlations]. PMID- 4369495 TI - [Benign and malignant soft-tissue neoplasms]. PMID- 4369498 TI - [Biochemical properties of apathogenic Corynebacteria of human origin]. PMID- 4369499 TI - [Body growth, skeletal age and size of the femoral epiphysis in children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease on the territory of the East Bohemian Region]. PMID- 4369497 TI - [Biochemical mechanisms in inducing of coagulation by collagen (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369500 TI - [Carbohydrate metabolism of the lens depending on age. IV. Growth curves of enzyme activities and substrate concentrations of bovine lenses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369502 TI - [Certain methodological problems of an approach to the study of the biology of gliomas]. PMID- 4369501 TI - [Carcinoidsyndrome due to anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369503 TI - [Change in the ultrastructure of B. pertussis cultivated on different media. I. An electron microscopic study of B. pertussis during passage and storage on Bordet-Gengou medium]. PMID- 4369504 TI - [Changes in lipid metabolism in rats during chronic inhalation of quartz dust]. PMID- 4369505 TI - [Circadian organization of lipid metabolism in healthy subjects]. PMID- 4369506 TI - [Circulating interferon in chickens inoculated with Rous viruses. Action of corticoids]. PMID- 4369508 TI - [Clinical and biochemical aspects of virilizing adrenal tumors]. PMID- 4369507 TI - [Classification of hyperlipoproteinemias]. PMID- 4369509 TI - [Clinical aspects of tumors in childhood]. PMID- 4369510 TI - [Clinical course and morphology of nodular adenomatosis of the lungs]. PMID- 4369511 TI - [Clinical pathology of skin- and soft-tissue neoplasms]. PMID- 4369512 TI - [Clinical picture of the F.P. Weber syndrome]. PMID- 4369513 TI - [Clostridium perfringens. 2. S-form and R-form antigens]. PMID- 4369514 TI - [Comments on the article "Prognosis of operated juvenile bone cyst in the roentgen picture" (Fortschritte Roentgenstrahlen 117 (1972) 52)]. PMID- 4369515 TI - [Comparative studies on parenteral and nonparenteral immunization against canary pox]. PMID- 4369516 TI - [Comparative study on quantitative determination of mixtures of analgesics. 1. Studies on selectivity of volumetric analysis procedures]. PMID- 4369517 TI - [Conception and systematics of clinical follow-up therapy of mammary carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369518 TI - [Constrictive endocardial fibrosis or endo-myocardial fibrosis]. PMID- 4369519 TI - [Coronary disease in Ivory Coast. Clinical, diagnostic and epidemiological aspects. Apropos of 75 cases]. PMID- 4369520 TI - [Cortisolemia and pregnancy]. PMID- 4369521 TI - [Cortisone psychoses]. PMID- 4369522 TI - [Cryoglobulins, macroglobulins and the Gougerot-Sjogren syndrome. Treatment with chlorambucil and cyclophosphamide]. PMID- 4369524 TI - [Current trends in the therapy of arteriosclerotic disease]. PMID- 4369523 TI - [Crystallization inhibitory substances in urine and kidney calculi]. PMID- 4369525 TI - [Cutaneous and rectosigmoid cavernous hemangiomas. Bean's syndrome]. PMID- 4369526 TI - [Cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4369527 TI - [Cytochrome oxidase activity in various rat organs following 200 Rad whole-body 60Co-irradiation]. PMID- 4369528 TI - [Cytomegalic disease as a cause of abortion]. PMID- 4369529 TI - [Cytomegalic ulcer in the caecum after renal transplantation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369530 TI - [Cytomegalovirus infections in infancy. Epidemiology--diagnosis--clinical aspects]. PMID- 4369531 TI - [Demonstration of a specific fixation of radio-iodinated human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG I-125) in fragments of human placentas]. PMID- 4369532 TI - [Demonstration of tumor-specific cellular immunity and blocking serum factors in children with neuro- and nephroblastoma using a new in-vitro test (Leukocyte adherence inhibition)]. PMID- 4369533 TI - [Determination by gas chromatography of the seven principal urinary oestrogens at the end of gestation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369534 TI - [Diagnosis, surgical and radiotherapeutic treatment of malignant tumors of the upper jaw]. PMID- 4369535 TI - [Diagnostic and therapeutic problems of alveolar cell carcinoma]. PMID- 4369536 TI - [Diagnostic problems in hepatic schistosomiasis]. PMID- 4369537 TI - [Differential diagnosis of hyperlipidemias and hypolipidemias in endocrinologic diseases]. PMID- 4369538 TI - [Difficulties of remission induction treatment of acute myeloblastic leukemia]. PMID- 4369539 TI - [Disappearance of the theta antigen under the influence of products modifying infralymphocytic cyclic AMP metabolism]. PMID- 4369540 TI - [Disorder of fat metabolism in the liver caused by the administration of a culture of Proteus vulgaris of varying age]. PMID- 4369541 TI - [Disorders of memory of the Korsakoff type and-of transitory evolution in a case of septal tumor. Anatomo-clinical study]. PMID- 4369542 TI - [Drug-induced lipidosis: formation of myeloid bodies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369543 TI - [Effect of a selective inhibitor of ribosomal RNA synthesis on the antiviral action of interferon]. PMID- 4369544 TI - [Effect of heat on secretion of growth hormone and on activity of the adrenal cortex of the rat]. PMID- 4369545 TI - [Effect of increase of cyclic AMP on the growth of cultures of guinea pig keratinocytes of the epidermis and fibroblasts of the dermis]. PMID- 4369546 TI - [Effect of ionizing radiation on boundary surfaces. Cyclic changes of electrophoretic characteristics of albumin and quartz after radiation with low doses of x-rays]. PMID- 4369547 TI - [Effect of large doses of vitamin D3 on the sodium, potassium, calcium and water content of the aortic wall in broilers]. PMID- 4369548 TI - [Effect of satellite microorganisms on the growth of Leptospira colonies]. PMID- 4369549 TI - [Effects of angiotensin, norepinephrine and tyramine on rabbit aortic strips (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369550 TI - [Effects of hormones and chemical mediators on some functional parameters of the rabbit heart. I. Effect of angiotensin II]. PMID- 4369551 TI - [Endolymphatic lipiodol-P32 therapy in melanoma of the limbs during clinical stage 1]. PMID- 4369552 TI - [Enormous tuberculum of the scaphoid bone]. PMID- 4369553 TI - [Enzymatic characteristics of populations of mitochondria isolated from the telencephalon of the chicken during development]. PMID- 4369554 TI - [Epidemiologic evaluation of the causative role played by pertussis in the etiology of respiratory tract diseases in children]. PMID- 4369555 TI - [Epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4369556 TI - [Epstein-Barr virus antibodies after blood transfusion (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369557 TI - [Estrogen receptors in breast cancers and endocrine therapy]. PMID- 4369558 TI - [Etiology and clinical characteristics of occupational pathology in workers engaged in the mechanical processing of crystal]. PMID- 4369559 TI - [Experiences in the treatment of hirsutism with antiandrogenic drugs]. PMID- 4369560 TI - [Experimental and epidemiological study of lysozyme and lysozyme with ecmoline in influenza and other acute respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4369562 TI - [Eye movements in darkness in the "isolated brain" cat]. PMID- 4369561 TI - [Experimental atherogenesis in the Wistar rat]. PMID- 4369563 TI - [Fibrocystic disease of the breast]. PMID- 4369564 TI - [Findings of viruses among foreign adopted children]. PMID- 4369565 TI - [First results of comparative tests for sulfite-reducing Clostridium in sterilized milk]. PMID- 4369566 TI - [Fixation and memorization of peripheral pain]. PMID- 4369567 TI - [Form of systemic lupus erythematosus (lupoid sclerosis) resembling multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4369568 TI - [Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase activity at different stages of liver carcinogenesis]. PMID- 4369569 TI - [Functional criteria of internal membrane fractions from rat liver mitochondria. II. Submitochondrial particles disintegrated by ultrasonic treatment or phosphate buffer]. PMID- 4369570 TI - [Further purification of Cl. perfringens hyaluronidase]. PMID- 4369571 TI - [Gastric localization of multiple myeloma]. PMID- 4369573 TI - [General diagnosis of the functional state of the hypothalamus]. PMID- 4369572 TI - [Gastritis and inflammation of the gastric stump after gastrectomy for ulcer. Radiological and endoscopic detection]. PMID- 4369574 TI - [Glucose-6-phosphatase activity in liver carcinogenesis and in transplantable murine hepatomas]. PMID- 4369575 TI - [Glyco-regulation and pregnancy]. PMID- 4369576 TI - [Growth hormone secretion and diabetic syndromes]. PMID- 4369577 TI - [Growth of a transplantable mast-cell neoplasm in the mouse inhibited by vesicular stomatitis virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369578 TI - [Hepatic involvement in Rendu-Osler disease]. PMID- 4369579 TI - [Hepatoma: hemoperitoneum and hemothorax as initial symptoms. Study of 2 personal cases]. PMID- 4369580 TI - [Heptaminol effect on the activity of adenylcyclase and phosphodiesterase]. PMID- 4369581 TI - [Herpetic corneal diseases]. PMID- 4369582 TI - [Hormonal glyco-regulation during pregnancy. Correlations of insulin, cortisol and somatomammotrophic chorionic hormone]. PMID- 4369583 TI - [Hyperlipoproteinemia and fibrin stabilization using blood factor 13]. PMID- 4369584 TI - [Hyperlipoproteinemias and their skin manifestations]. PMID- 4369586 TI - [Identification by electron microscopy of corticotropic cells in piglets]. PMID- 4369585 TI - [Hypoplasia of intrahepatic bile ducts and other forms of intrahepatic cholestasis in infancy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369587 TI - [Iliac crest biopsies in various forms of rickets]. PMID- 4369588 TI - [Immobilization of African buffaloes within the foot-and-mouth disease campaign in Botswana]. PMID- 4369589 TI - [Immunocytic reactions of the gastric mucosa during alcoholic cirrhosis]. PMID- 4369590 TI - [Immunological determination of aqueous humor lipoproteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369591 TI - [Importance of formatio reticularis mesencephali in experimental models of hypertension]. PMID- 4369592 TI - [Indication for tonsillectomy with references to morbidity, length of stay and after care]. PMID- 4369593 TI - [Induction of malignant neurogenic tumors in the offspring of Sprague-Dawley rats after transcutaneous application of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea during pregnancy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369595 TI - [Interferon and interferon stimulation. New items in therapy of viral infections]. PMID- 4369594 TI - [Insulinemia and pregnancy]. PMID- 4369596 TI - [Intestinal duplications]. PMID- 4369597 TI - [Intrarenal regulation of sodium excretion in hypertension]. PMID- 4369598 TI - [Islet cell tumors with hypoglycemia. Surgical tactics and results]. PMID- 4369599 TI - [Isolation of soluble glycoproteins form the basement membrane of the human glomerulus using collagenase]. PMID- 4369600 TI - [Klippel-Tranaunay syndrome]. PMID- 4369601 TI - [Laboratory tests for the determination of the anterior pituitary function]. PMID- 4369602 TI - [Late results of surgical treatment of primary-multiple metachronous cancer of the rectum and uterus]. PMID- 4369603 TI - [Late-appearing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Apropos of 3 cases of 11 beta hydroxylase deficiency]. PMID- 4369604 TI - [Lesions of the uterine cervix during oral contraception]. PMID- 4369605 TI - [Light and electron optical studies on protein crystals and microtubules in yeast protoplasts]. PMID- 4369606 TI - [Liver as a site of extrarenal erythropoietin production (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369607 TI - [Liver diseases, caused by chickenpox virus, in children with leukemia]. PMID- 4369608 TI - [Lymphosarcomas of the stomach. Diagnostic value of gastroscopy and gastric biopsy under direct vision]. PMID- 4369609 TI - [Malabsorption syndrome with mesenteric lymph node cavitation and splenic atrophy. Apropos of a new anatomo-clinical case]. PMID- 4369610 TI - [Malignant angiofibromatosis]. PMID- 4369611 TI - [Malignant giant-cell tumor of soft tissues. Case report]. PMID- 4369612 TI - [Malignant influenza. Histopathogenetic discussion of an anatomical case]. PMID- 4369614 TI - [Manual therapy and internal medicine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369613 TI - [Mandibular metastases from hepatoma. Apropos of a new case and literature review]. PMID- 4369615 TI - [Medical Teaching Association of the Paris Hospitals (1907-1974)]. PMID- 4369616 TI - [Metabolism of L-cystathione in tissue of brain glial tumors]. PMID- 4369617 TI - [Method of extraction and fractionation of brain tissue phosphoinositides]. PMID- 4369618 TI - [Methods of evaluating psychopharmacological agents experimentally]. PMID- 4369619 TI - [Microcrystalline arthropathies (gout and pseudo-gout)]. PMID- 4369620 TI - [Mixed mesodermal tumor of the uterine corpus in a 4-year-old girl]. PMID- 4369622 TI - [Mononeuropathies of the leg and lesions of the lumbosacral plexus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369621 TI - [Modified cytochrome oxidase]. PMID- 4369623 TI - [Morphology and ultrastructure of Wilms' tumor in children]. PMID- 4369624 TI - [Multiple intercostal neurofibroma in a central form of neurofibromatosis (v. Recklinghausen's disease)]. PMID- 4369625 TI - [Nasal bone osteoma and hyperostosis of the external auditory canal]. PMID- 4369626 TI - [Neuro-psychic manifestations of hypoglycemia. Apropos of a case of malignant insulinoma]. PMID- 4369627 TI - [Neurological complications in Paget's disease of spine]. PMID- 4369628 TI - [Neurological signs of chronic renal insufficiency]. PMID- 4369629 TI - [Neurophysiologic evaluation of functioning number of motor units in soleus muscle of the mouse during aging (preliminary results)]. PMID- 4369630 TI - [New data on the metabolism and mechanism of action of vitamin D]. PMID- 4369631 TI - [Oral immunization with vaccinia-virus against mouse-pox (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369632 TI - [Orbital phlebography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369633 TI - [Osseous metastases of chemodectomas of the carotid body]. PMID- 4369634 TI - [Osseous metastases revealing primary hepatic cancer]. PMID- 4369635 TI - [Our studies in the treatment of exudative pleuritis]. PMID- 4369636 TI - [Papilloma of the nasal and sinus cavities (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369637 TI - [Pathomorphology of breast carcinoma]. PMID- 4369638 TI - [Pathomorphology of infectious nervous system diseases]. PMID- 4369639 TI - [Perfusion scans of the lung using 131xenon gas and 99mtechnetium particles. A comparison of the quantitative and morphological results (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369640 TI - [Physiology of insulin secretion. 1. The energetic point of view]. PMID- 4369641 TI - [Pion beam (pi) for biological and medical uses at the Swiss Institute of Nuclear Studies (SIN)]. PMID- 4369642 TI - [Planning of dosimetry on the pion beam piE3 as preliminaries of biological experiments and medical applications]. PMID- 4369643 TI - [Plastic surgery of skin in syndactylia]. PMID- 4369644 TI - [Pneumopathies caused by hypersensitivity (farmer's lung and bird breeder's lung). Apropos of 2 cases in children]. PMID- 4369645 TI - [Poisoning by acetonitrile. A lethal case]. PMID- 4369647 TI - [Possibilities of drug therapy in brain tumors of childhood]. PMID- 4369646 TI - [Polygraphic studies on sleep in adolescent drug addicts]. PMID- 4369648 TI - [Possibilities of the development of the daily cost system]. PMID- 4369649 TI - [Post-traumatic pulmonary haematomas and pneumatocoeles (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369650 TI - [Pregnanetriolone excretion after stimulation with ACTH as a test on presumably heterozygous carriers of a 21-hydroxylase-deficiency (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369651 TI - [Preoperative irradiation of Wilms' tumor]. PMID- 4369652 TI - [Prevention of the manifestation of diabetes mellitus through dietetic and drug measures. 1. Theoretical and clinical aspects with reference to the insulin findings in the peripheral venous blood]. PMID- 4369653 TI - [Problems and treatment of recurrent herpes simplex]. PMID- 4369654 TI - [Proceedings: Long-term treatment of osteoporosis using sodium fluoride and vitamin D3]. PMID- 4369655 TI - [Proceedings: Regulation of aldosterone secretion in patients without kidneys]. PMID- 4369656 TI - [Prolonged treatment of severe hypoglycemia with diazoxide]. PMID- 4369657 TI - [Protection afforded by hybrid cells against the inoculation of the parental tumour line (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369658 TI - [Radiation-dosimetry studies after endolymphatic radionuclide therapy]. PMID- 4369659 TI - [Radiotherapy of central nervous system neoplasms in childhood]. PMID- 4369660 TI - [Reconsideration of Bartter's syndrome. Apropos of a new case]. PMID- 4369661 TI - [Recurrent hydarthrosis of the knee (lipiodol intrajoint) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369662 TI - [Regression of the clinical signs of chronic subdural hematoma]. PMID- 4369663 TI - [Research on the role of membrane phenomena in secretion of renin]. PMID- 4369664 TI - [Respiratory diseases caused by asbestos]. PMID- 4369665 TI - [Results of an inquiry into the types of packed meat and their microbiological requirements]. PMID- 4369666 TI - [Results of 6 months of detection and prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis in the maternity ward of the Hopital Lariboisiere]. PMID- 4369667 TI - [Review on internal medicine, 1973--nephrology. 5. The renin-angiotensin system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369668 TI - [So-called multiple reticulohistiocytosis (dermatoarthropathic giant-cell reticulohistiocytosis)]. PMID- 4369669 TI - [Somatomammotrophic chorionic hormone and glyco-regulation]. PMID- 4369671 TI - [Specificity of hospital medical supervision in the field of agriculture]. PMID- 4369670 TI - [Special radiation units and-or SI-units?]. PMID- 4369672 TI - [Stability of different forms of the estradiol-receptor complex as a function of pH]. PMID- 4369673 TI - [Steroid hormones of the adrenal cortex--their biochemistry and biology]. PMID- 4369674 TI - [Studies about the influence of different viruses on the benzo(a)pyrene carcinogenesis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369675 TI - [Studies on platelet aggregation inhibitory agents (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369676 TI - [Studies on the hypothalamic and corticoadrenal functions in males following cranial injuries]. PMID- 4369677 TI - [Studies on the mechanisms of the acquired resistance to poxvirus infections in mice: in vitro experiment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369678 TI - [Study of the amniotic fluid and its current importance in obstetrics]. PMID- 4369679 TI - [Study of the mucosa of ileocystoplasties and ileo-ureteroplasties. Preliminary note]. PMID- 4369680 TI - [Study of the nosological and pathological aspects of endogenous "pellagra". (A clinico-biological case)]. PMID- 4369681 TI - [Succinocytochrome c-reductase and cytochrome c-oxidase in the brain of the rat during development]. PMID- 4369682 TI - [Suitability of the immune adherence reaction (IAR) for the determination of antibodies against equine rhinovirus 1 in equine blood sera]. PMID- 4369683 TI - [Suppression of the hormonal secretion of the thyroid gland of the dog in vitro by inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis]. PMID- 4369684 TI - [Surgical treatment of peripheral nerve lesions]. PMID- 4369685 TI - [Systematic error in the determination of bone mineral equivalents by absorption measurements of monochromatic beams (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369686 TI - [Systematic errors during radiological determinations of bone mineral content (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369687 TI - [Systems of fixing daily prices and duration of stay]. PMID- 4369688 TI - [Temperature sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369689 TI - [Temperature sensitive mutants of polyoma virus and cell transformation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369690 TI - [Temperature-sensitive mutants of DNA tumor viruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369691 TI - [Temperature-sensitive mutants of SV 40 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369692 TI - [The effect of angiotensin II on the composition of free fatty acids in blood plasma in rabbits]. PMID- 4369694 TI - [The electromyogram in the evaluation of traumatic nerve lesions]. PMID- 4369695 TI - [The kidney as an endocrine organ. I. Clinical significance of plasma renin determinations]. PMID- 4369693 TI - [The effect of contrast media on the myocardium during coronary arteriography (experimental studies of electrolyte metabolism, autoradiographs and electron microscopic autoradiographs). Paper I (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369696 TI - [The mechanism of action of the endocrinologic system with special reference to adenyl cyclase]. PMID- 4369697 TI - [The neuronal organization of the left celiac ganglion in cats]. PMID- 4369698 TI - [The platelet release reaction (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369699 TI - [The problem of oily contrast emboli (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369700 TI - [The use of paramagnetic electron resonance in studies on healthy human enamel]. PMID- 4369701 TI - [The value of radiological observations: apical pleural scarring (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369702 TI - [The 50th anniversary of "La Semaine des Hopitaux"]. PMID- 4369703 TI - [Toxicological studies of tuberactinomycin-N on rat kidney (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369704 TI - [Treatment of scleroderma with unithiol]. PMID- 4369705 TI - [Tubular phosphate transport in vitamin D resistant rickets]. PMID- 4369706 TI - [Tumor problems and follow-up care of tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369707 TI - [Ultrastucture of blood platelets in two new-born with trisomy 21, thrombocythaemia and leukemic syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4369708 TI - [Unusual case of combined oculo-facial-digital syndrome]. PMID- 4369709 TI - [Use of angiotnesin as a pharmacodynamic-phonocardiographic test substance for the diagnosis of mitral valve diseases]. PMID- 4369710 TI - [Vascular myelopathies]. PMID- 4369711 TI - [What is the physiopathological importance of glucagon secretion?]. PMID- 4369712 TI - A case of atrial myxoma. PMID- 4369713 TI - A column procedure for the esterification of organic acids with diazomethane at the microgram level. PMID- 4369714 TI - A comparative study of some properties of chromatin from normal diploid and SV-40 transformed human fibroblasts. PMID- 4369715 TI - A comparison of renin and erythropoietin levels in anephric man. PMID- 4369716 TI - A cytogenetic investigation of blood lymphocytes in chronic forms of virus hepatitis. PMID- 4369717 TI - A direct, stimulating effect of cyclic GMP on purified phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase and its antagonism by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4369718 TI - A fluorescent method for the demonstration of cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase activity in polyacrylamide gel. PMID- 4369719 TI - A highly sensitive in vitro bioassay for luteinizing hormone and chorionic gonadotropin: testosterone production by dispersed Leydig cells. PMID- 4369720 TI - A method for determination of saturated phosphatidylcholine. AB - Phosphatidylcholine preparations containing saturated and unsaturated molecular species were subjected to KMnO(4)-NaIO(4) oxidation in aqueous acetic acid, which left only disaturated species intact. After the oxidation, the remaining intact phosphatidylcholine was separated by thin-layer chromatography. The procedure could be used as a simple and rapid method for microdetermination of the saturated species in phosphatidylcholine preparations containing more than 0.1 micro mole of the saturated species. The contents of the saturated species in native phosphatidylcholines obtained from rat lung tissue and washings by this procedure were 35.7% and 58.3%, respectively. PMID- 4369721 TI - A method for determination of the methylated constituents of transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4369722 TI - A method for quantitative determination of the abnormal lipoprotein of cholestasis, LP-X. PMID- 4369723 TI - A new approach to the isolation of RNA-DNA hybrids and its application to the quantitative determination of labeled tumor virus RNA. PMID- 4369724 TI - A new form of acute conjunctivitis epidemic in Taiwan. A simultaneous outbreak of adenovirus type II and "acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis" virus infections. PMID- 4369725 TI - A new form of beta-thalassemia trait. PMID- 4369726 TI - A new hypothesis for the evolution of biological electron transport. PMID- 4369727 TI - A new method for radionuclide imaging of acute myocardial infarction in humans. PMID- 4369728 TI - A potent interferon inducer derived from poly (7-deazainosinic acid). PMID- 4369729 TI - A rapid gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for prostaglandin analysis at picomole levels. PMID- 4369731 TI - A seroepidemiological study of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4369732 TI - A spin-label study of the photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodospirillum rubrum; Reduction and regeneration of nitroxide spin-labels. PMID- 4369733 TI - A study of associated factors, including genital herpes, in Black women with cervical carcinoma in Johannesburg. PMID- 4369734 TI - A study of auditory evoked responses during sleep. PMID- 4369735 TI - A study of methods of identification and estimation of Lp(a) lipoprotein and of its significance in health, hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis. PMID- 4369736 TI - A study of pyruvate-induced inhibition in the dogfish lactate dehydrogenase system. Mechanistic comparison with the iodination of pyruvate. PMID- 4369737 TI - A study on cataplexy. PMID- 4369740 TI - Abrogation of resistance to bone marrow grafts by silica particles. Prevention of the silica effect by the macrophage stabilizer poly-2-vinylpyridine N-oxide. PMID- 4369739 TI - A thermodynamic characterisation of the cytochromes of chromatophores from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. PMID- 4369741 TI - Acetolysis of dextran NRRL b1397. Preparation of trisaccharides containing (1 leads to 2)- and (1 leads to 6)-alpha-D-glucose linkages. PMID- 4369742 TI - Achilles tendinitis and tenosynovitis. A diagnostic manifestation of familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia in children. PMID- 4369743 TI - Acrodermatitis enteropathica associated with low density lipoproteins deficiency. PMID- 4369744 TI - Action of alpha-1,6-glucan glucohydrolase on oligosaccharides derived from dextran. PMID- 4369745 TI - Action of peptides and other algesic agents on paravascular pain receptors of the isolated perfused rabbit ear. PMID- 4369746 TI - Activation of glycogenolysis in perfused rat livers by glucagon and metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4369747 TI - Activation of lordosis in ovariectomized guinea pigs by free and esterified forms of estrone, estradiol-17 beta and estriol. PMID- 4369748 TI - Activation of pea leaf chloroplast sedoheptulose 1,7-diphosphate phosphatase by light and dithiothreitol. PMID- 4369749 TI - Activation of simian virus 40 by transfer of isolated chromosomes from transformed cells. PMID- 4369750 TI - Active site chloride binding in liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4369752 TI - Acute effects of ozone on cat lungs. II. Structural. PMID- 4369751 TI - Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus. AB - 1. An in vitro preparation of the frog choroid plexus was used to study mechanisms of anion transport.2. It was observed that, in the absence of electrochemical potential gradients, there were net fluxes of I(-), SCN(-), TcO(4) (-), and Br(-) across the plexus, from the ventricular to the serosal surface. The net flux of I(-) reached a maximum at a concentration of 250 muM.3. On the basis of competition effects it was concluded that the affinity of the transport process for anions was: ClO(4) > ReO(4) approximately BF(4) > SCN approximately SeCN > I > NO(3) > Br > Cl.4. Ouabain, oligomycin, phloretin and 2,4-DNP inhibited the net transport of anions, but phlorrhizin, furosemide, 2,4,6 trinitro-m-cresolate, reducing agents, and antithyroid agents did not. Ouabain and phloretin were only effective on the ventricular side of the preparation.5. Anion transport required the presence of both Na and K. The requirement for Na was specific, but Rb, and to a lesser extent Cs, could substitute for K. Na in either the ventricular or the serosal fluids could partially stimulate anion transport, but K was only effective in the ventricular solution.6. TcO(4) (-), SCN(-) and I(-) were accumulated within the choroidal epithelium from the ventricular fluid, but not from the serosal fluid. Accumulation was inhibited by ouabain and ClO(4) (-).7. The unidirectional influx of I(-) across the apical cell membrane was about an order of magnitude greater than the flux across the epithelium. This flux was inhibited by ClO(4) (-), ouabain, and Na-free solutions.8. These experiments suggest the following mechanism for anion transport across the plexus: anions are actively transported into the epithelium, by a ouabain sensitive, Na/K dependent pump located in the brush border membrane. The anions are accumulated within the epithelium, and, finally, they pass into the serosal fluid down their electrochemical potential gradient. Relations between anion transport, Na/K transport, and Na/K ATPases are discussed. PMID- 4369753 TI - Acute respiratory infections. PMID- 4369754 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in amniotic fluid from pregnancy complicated by hypertension. PMID- 4369755 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and hormone interrelationships in the mammary gland of the rat during pregnancy and lactation. PMID- 4369756 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase isolated from rat Harderian gland. PMID- 4369757 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and the stimulation of ovarian nuclear ribonucleic acid polymerase activities. PMID- 4369758 TI - Adenylate kinase from Pseudomonas denitrificans. I. Purification and antiserum inhibition. PMID- 4369759 TI - Adrenal cells in tissue culture. The effect of papaverine and amytal on steroidogenesis, respiration and replication. PMID- 4369760 TI - Adrenergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol labelling in rat vas deferens. PMID- 4369761 TI - Adrenoceptors and bronchial asthma. PMID- 4369762 TI - Adrenocortical control of monoamine oxidase activity in the ground squirrel (Citellus citellus) during the winter. PMID- 4369763 TI - Adrenocorticotrophic and growth hormone secretion. Studies during pneumoencephalography. PMID- 4369765 TI - Affinity chromatography purification of diphtheria toxin. PMID- 4369764 TI - Aetiology of hyperthyroidism. II. PMID- 4369766 TI - Affinity of murine and human interferon for concanavalin A. PMID- 4369767 TI - Agonist and antagonist relationships in 1- and 8-substituted analogs of angiotensin II. PMID- 4369768 TI - Algesic actions of the polypeptides and other agents. PMID- 4369769 TI - Allergenic glucans from dermatophytes. I. Isolation, purification, and biological properties. PMID- 4369770 TI - An electron microscopy study of the effects on dibutyryl cyclic AMP on Chinese hamster ovary cells. PMID- 4369771 TI - An epidemiologic study of breast cancer. PMID- 4369772 TI - An epizootic of Sendai infection with mortality in a barrier-maintained mouse colony. PMID- 4369773 TI - An estrogen binding protein in the renal cytosol of intact, castrated and estrogenized golden hamsters. PMID- 4369774 TI - An extra species of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid in polyoma virus-transformed cells in tissue culture. PMID- 4369775 TI - An in-vitro bioassay for prolactin based on stimulation of casein synthesis by a dispersed cell preparation from mouse mammary gland. PMID- 4369776 TI - An intracellular alpha-D-glucan from Clostridium botulinum, type E. PMID- 4369777 TI - An isoenzyme of 5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase and alpha-fetoprotein in human hepatic cancer patient sera. PMID- 4369778 TI - An ultrastructural study of alkaline phosphatase activity in normal and neoplastic human salivary glands. PMID- 4369779 TI - An unusual variant of Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. AB - The association of soft tissue and bony overgrowth, varicose veins and port-wine nevus is known as Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. An unusual case of a young woman with this syndrome is presented. In addition to the classic features she had face swelling, bilateral limb involvement and an infected cutaneous lymphangioma. No evidence of arteriovenous fistula was demonstrated. In contrast to an abnormal lymphatic system the deep veins of the limbs were normal. Unilateral lung lesions were demonstrated which have not been described previously in such cases. PMID- 4369780 TI - Analysis of the RNA of defective VSV particles. PMID- 4369781 TI - Androgen binding proteins in cock's tissues: properties of ear lobe protein and determination of binding sites in head appendages and other tissues. PMID- 4369783 TI - Angiotensin infusion test in the diagnosis of renal hypertension. PMID- 4369782 TI - Angioleiomyoma of the skin. PMID- 4369784 TI - Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome. PMID- 4369785 TI - Anti-C3d antiglobulin reagents. I. Characteristics of the anti-C3c and anti-C3d responses during hyperimmunization in rabbits. PMID- 4369786 TI - Antibiotic neurotoxicity. Laboratory and clinical study. PMID- 4369787 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus-associated nuclear antigen in infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4369788 TI - Antibody to prolyl hydroxylase from rat skin and its cross-reactivity with enzyme from other species. PMID- 4369789 TI - Antimicrobial therapy in children. PMID- 4369790 TI - Application of measurement and control of dissolved oxygen pressure to vaccine production. PMID- 4369792 TI - Aspects of continuous cultivation of spore-forming microbes from the group Bacillus thuringiensis. PMID- 4369791 TI - Application of serum alpha feto-protein assay in mass survey of primary carcinoma of liver. The Co-ordinating Group for the Research of Liver Cancer. People's Republic of China. PMID- 4369793 TI - Atherogenic and thrombogenic mosaic. PMID- 4369794 TI - Atherosclerosis as a pediatric problem. PMID- 4369795 TI - Atherosclerosis in the rhesus monkey fed three food fats. PMID- 4369796 TI - Attempts to demonstrate the interferon defense mechanism in cultured mosquito cells. PMID- 4369797 TI - Attitudes and behaviors of acute and chronic schizophrenic patients regarding ambulatory treatment. PMID- 4369798 TI - Audiologic evaluation in cochlear and eighth nerve disorders. PMID- 4369799 TI - Autonomous derivatives of estrogen-induced renal carcinomas and spontaneous renal tumors in the Syrian hamster. PMID- 4369800 TI - Avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase: initiation of DNA synthesis and an associated ribonuclease. PMID- 4369801 TI - ATP-dependent calcium uptake by microsomal fractions of pig coronary artery and its dependence on bradykinin and angiotensin II. PMID- 4369802 TI - Baroreceptor activity and responsiveness to angiotensin in patients with chronic renal failure. PMID- 4369803 TI - Basic rest-activity cycle in the perception of the spiral after-effect; a sensitive detector of a basic biological rhythm. PMID- 4369804 TI - Bentonite flocculation test for amoebiasis. PMID- 4369805 TI - Biliary excretion in vivo of bile acids synthesized by hepatomas. PMID- 4369806 TI - Biliary infections and the chouce of antibiotics. PMID- 4369807 TI - Binding of spin-labeled local anesthetics to phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine liposomes. PMID- 4369808 TI - Binding of steroids to progesterone receptor proteins in chick oviduct and human uterus. PMID- 4369809 TI - Biochemical and biophysical studies on cytochrome c oxidase. XVIII. Potentiometric titrations of cytochrome c oxidase followed by circular dichroism. PMID- 4369810 TI - Biochemical neuroendocrinology. I. Biosynthesis of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) by organ cultures of mammalian hypothalamus. PMID- 4369811 TI - Biochemistry and psychiatry with special reference to psychopharmacology. PMID- 4369812 TI - Biogenic amine-containing neurons: biochemical mechanisms of synaptic transmission. PMID- 4369813 TI - Biologic and immunologic comparison of two HSV-2 variants: one an isolate from cervical tumor cells. PMID- 4369814 TI - Biosynthesis of cholinesterase in rabbit bone marrow cells in culture. PMID- 4369815 TI - Biosynthesis of glycolipids in virus-transformed cells. PMID- 4369816 TI - Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate via adenosine triphosphate:1-alkyl sn-glycerol phosphotransferase. PMID- 4369817 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 1,2 6. Bis-basic-substituted fluoranthenes. PMID- 4369818 TI - Bis-basic-substituted polycyclic aromatic compounds. A new class of antiviral agents. 5. Bis-basic ethers of anthraquinone and bisalkamine esters of anthraquinonedicarboxylic acids. PMID- 4369819 TI - Blastocystis hominis: axenic cultivation. PMID- 4369820 TI - BGM, a continuous cell line more sensitive than primary rhesus and African green kidney cells for the recovery of viruses from water. PMID- 4369821 TI - Calciferol and its relatives. XVII. Ring-A components for synthetic work on vitamin D3 and on model compounds. PMID- 4369822 TI - Calcitonin secretion in vitro. I. Preparation of monolayer C-cell cultures. PMID- 4369825 TI - Calibration of a cascade centripeter dust sampler. PMID- 4369823 TI - Calcium homeostasis and the patogenesis and management of hypercalcemic disorders. PMID- 4369824 TI - Calculated equilibria of phosphocreatine and adenosine phosphates during utilization of high energy phosphate by muscle. PMID- 4369826 TI - Carbon-13 magnetic resonance assignments of the repeat peptides of elastin and solvent delineation of carbonyls. PMID- 4369827 TI - Carbon-13 spin-lattice relaxation studies of intramolecular motion in lysine and a series of oligolysines. PMID- 4369828 TI - Carcinoid tumours and cylindromas of the tracheobronchial tree. PMID- 4369829 TI - Carcinoma of the breast in American Negro men. PMID- 4369830 TI - Carcinoma of Skene's gland associated with urethral diverticulum: a case report. PMID- 4369831 TI - Cataracts induced by surface active agents. PMID- 4369832 TI - Cell cycle dependent transcription of SV40 DNA in SV40-transformed cells. PMID- 4369833 TI - Cell fusion, using Sendai virus, to effect inter-species transfer of a cell associated parasite (Theileria parva). PMID- 4369834 TI - Cell surface modifications in virus-transformed cells--glycolipid changes in the NIL2 hamster cells. PMID- 4369835 TI - Cellular immunity to herpes simplex virus mediated by interferon. AB - Rabbit kidney cell monolayers infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) were incubated with leukocytes from rabbits immunized with complete Freund's adjuvant. When the leukocytes were exposed to tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD), viral replication and plaque formation were markedly inhibited. Similarly, when leukocytes from animals immunized with HSV were exposed to UV-inactivated HSV, viral replication was markedly inhibited. Exposure of leukocytes from unimmunized animals or animals immunized with incomplete Freund's adjuvant to UV-inactivated virus or PPD produced relatively little inhibition of viral replication. Examination of supernatant fluids from stimulated cultures revealed a soluble mediator that had the properties of interferon. Interferon production was detected within several hours after exposure of sensitized leukocytes to antigen. Supernatant fluids from as few as one sensitized leukocyte per 200 rabbit kidney cells inhibited HSV replication by over 90%. These findings support the concept that the cellular immune response to HSV consists of two phases: an immunologically specific antigen recognition phase, and a nonspecific effector phase that stops HSV spread by generating interferon. PMID- 4369836 TI - Central and reflex regulation of sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity to limb muscles during desynchronized sleep in the cat. PMID- 4369837 TI - Cerebral metastatic disease in childhood. PMID- 4369838 TI - Cerebrospinal fluid concentration of cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate and pneumoencephalography. PMID- 4369839 TI - Certain biochemical and ultrastructural features of the ventricular myocardium following cardiac denervation. PMID- 4369840 TI - Change in the pituitary-adrenal function of silver foxes during selection according to behavior. PMID- 4369841 TI - Changes in chromatin proteins during liver regeneration. PMID- 4369842 TI - Changes in conformation of stereocilia in hair cells of the rat spiral organ of Corti after 6-hydroxydopamine as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. PMID- 4369843 TI - Changes in the properties of the resident L virus in somatic cell hybrid lines. PMID- 4369844 TI - Characteristics of sodium flux from serosa to mucosa in rabbit ileum. AB - Sodium flux from serosa to mucosa, J(sm) (Na) in rabbit ileum in vitro has been studied as a function of applied electrical potential at equal sodium concentrations in the bathing solutions. The results indicate that J(sm) (Na) involves two pathways, a diffusional flux through a paracellular shunt pathway and a flux that is independent of applied potential and presumably involves a transcellular pathway. The latter pathway comprises approximately 25 % of J(sm) (Na) in Ringer's solution containing 10 mM glucose and 25 mM bicarbonate. It is stimulated significantly by theophylline unaffected by removal of glucose or addition of ouabain but is reduced to negligible values by anoxia, dinitrophenol, and replacement of all chloride and bicarbonate by isethionate. Thus this component of J(sm) (Na) has a number of characteristics consistent with involvement in a specific secretory process mediating an electrically neutral secretory transport of sodium plus anion from serosa to mucosa. In addition to stimulating this process, theophylline significantly reduced the permeability of the paracellular shunt pathway to sodium. PMID- 4369845 TI - Characteristics of the cyclic 3',5'-AMP formation in isolated ovarian follicles from PMSG-treated immature rats after stimulation in vitro with gonadotrophins and prostaglandins. PMID- 4369846 TI - Characterization and properties of progesterone-binding components in human endometrium. PMID- 4369847 TI - Characterization of a hormone receptor defect in the androgen-insensitivity mutant. PMID- 4369848 TI - Characterization of a normal, tissular antigen extracted from human colonic tumors. PMID- 4369849 TI - Characterization of defective interfering viral particles present in a population of pseudorabies virions. PMID- 4369850 TI - Characterization of multiplication of embryo-adapted avian encephalomyelitis virus in chick embryo brain cell cultures. PMID- 4369851 TI - Characterization of the active site structures of arginine kinase-substrate complexes. Water proton magnetic relaxation rates and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of manganous-enzyme complexes with substrates and of a transition state analog. PMID- 4369852 TI - Characterization of the plasma lipoproteins of the genetically obese hyperlipoproteinemic Zucker fatty rat. AB - The plasma lipoproteins of the Zucker fatty rat were characterized with respect to lipid and apoprotein composition, and results were compared with those obtained from lean controls. Information on apoproteins was obtained from gel filtration experiments and electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) were increased several-fold in fatties, and 78% of their mass was triglycerides compared with 60% in the controls. Low density (LDL) and high density (HDL) lipoproteins were increased by a factor of 2, although their compositions were similar to those of the controls. Levels of apoVLDL, apoLDL, and apoHDL were five, two and two times higher, respectively, in the fatties, and the two most rapidly moving subunit peptides on polyacrylamide gels were disproportionately elevated in the apoproteins. The slower of these two bands was present in relatively greater amounts than the faster one in fatties. If the slower peptide is an activator of lipoprotein lipase, analogous to the comparable subunit peptides of human apolipoproteins, plasmas of fatties could contain up to 10 times more lipase activator activity than control plasma. This finding, and the fact that adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity of fatties was about 150% of controls, suggests that fatties have increased capacities for VLDL catabolism. We have previously shown that hepatic VLDL secretory rates are higher than normal in these animals. The increased capacity for catabolism may be a response to the altered secretory rates. PMID- 4369853 TI - Characterization of the rat apolipoproteins. I. The low molecular weight proteins of rat plasma high density lipoproteins. PMID- 4369854 TI - Characterization of vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids. I. Complementary 40 S RNA molecules in nucleocapsids. PMID- 4369855 TI - Chemical and physiological approaches to neuroendocrine mechanisms: attempts at integration. PMID- 4369856 TI - Chemical constituents of the digestive gland of the sea hare Aplysia californica. I. Importance of diet. PMID- 4369857 TI - Chemical evolution. XXII. The hydantoins released on hydrolysis of HCN oligomers. PMID- 4369858 TI - Chemistry and biological activity of vitamin D, its metabolites and analogs. PMID- 4369859 TI - Chemistry of the hypothalamic releasing factors--studies on structure-function relationships. PMID- 4369860 TI - Chlorophyll a and cytochrome c at a heptane-water interface. PMID- 4369861 TI - Cholera enterotoxin stimulation of cAMP in cultured adrenal tumor cells. PMID- 4369862 TI - Cholesterol metabolism in the Ehrlich ascites tumor. PMID- 4369863 TI - Chromatin interaction with oestradiol-receptor protein complex. PMID- 4369864 TI - Chromophobe adenoma masquerading as corticosteroid-responsive optic neuritis. PMID- 4369865 TI - Clearing factor lipase and its role in the regulation of triglyceride utilization. Studies on the enzyme in adipose tissue. PMID- 4369866 TI - Clofibrate reversal of platelet hypersensitivity in hyperbetalipoproteinemia. PMID- 4369867 TI - Closed circular DNAs with tandem repeats of a sequence from polyoma virus. PMID- 4369868 TI - Clostridial myonecrosis of the abdominal wall. Management after extensive resection. PMID- 4369870 TI - Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon prototoxin. Some chemical, immunological and biological properties of a highly purified prototoxin. PMID- 4369869 TI - Clostridium perfringens type C in hemorrhagic enterotoxemia of neonatal calves in Alberta. PMID- 4369871 TI - Collagen degradation in cultured keloid and hypertrophic scar tissue. PMID- 4369872 TI - Collagen synthesis by lathyrogen-treated 3T6 fibroblasts. PMID- 4369873 TI - Collagenase induced changes in the circular dichroism spectrum of collagen. PMID- 4369874 TI - Color-enhanced chest roentgenography: a feasibility report. PMID- 4369875 TI - Committee on Environmental Hazards. Noise pollution: neonatal aspects. PMID- 4369876 TI - Comparative sensitivity and resistance of some strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas stutzeri to antibacterial agents. AB - A comparison has been made of the sensitivities to various antibiotic and non antibiotic substances of some strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and P. stutzeri, the latter including strains isolated from eye and other cosmetic products and from other sources. Whereas P. aeruginosa strains showed a high resistance to cetrimide and to benzalkonium chloride, the P. stutzeri strains were generally more sensitive to these and to chlorhexidine. The P. stutzeri strains were also more sensitive to the various antibiotics tested. The loss of the ability to transfer an R factor by two strains of P. aeruginosa caused no significant change in their drug sensitivity pattern. PMID- 4369877 TI - Comparative studies on the effect of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile (PCN) upon drug response and distribution in rats. PMID- 4369879 TI - Comparison of effects of locally infused angiotensin I and II on hand veins and forearm arteries in man: evidence for converting enzyme activity in limb vessels. PMID- 4369878 TI - Comparative study of several hypolipidemic agents related to clofibrate. PMID- 4369880 TI - Comparison of glucocorticoid cytoplasmic receptors from liver, Zajdela hepatoma and HTC cells. PMID- 4369881 TI - Comparisons between induced by water deprivation or chemical stimulation. PMID- 4369882 TI - Competitive binding assay for estradiol receptor using immobilized antibody. PMID- 4369883 TI - Computerized tomography of the brain. PMID- 4369884 TI - Conditions influencing inhibitors of the colony-stimulating factor (CSF). PMID- 4369885 TI - Conductometric evaluation of interactions of electrolytes with D-glucitol, D glucose, glycerol, D-mannitol, and sucrose. PMID- 4369886 TI - Congenital goiter due to maternal ingestion of iodide. PMID- 4369887 TI - Continuous lymphoid cell lines with characteristics of B cells (bone-marrow derived), lacking the Epstein-Barr virus genome and derived from three human lymphomas. AB - Three exceptional cell lines have been tested for the presence of the Epstein Barr virus genome by nucleic acid hybridization (complementary RNA.DNA) and Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen tests. Two lines were derived from Swedish lymphoma cases and one from an African Burkitt-like lymphoma biopsy that was negative for Epstein-Barr virus DNA and the virus-determined nuclear antigen. All three lines apparently lacked the viral genome. Two of the three lines clearly had characteristics of B-cells (bone-marrow-derived). PMID- 4369888 TI - Control of uracil transport by cyclic AMP in E. coli. PMID- 4369890 TI - Correlation of (Na+--K+)-ATPase activity with growth of normal and transformed cells. PMID- 4369889 TI - Cooperative interactions between native and modified subunits of rabbit liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. PMID- 4369891 TI - Correlation of pretreatment serum nonprotein-bound cortisol and total 17 hydroxycorticosteroid values with survival in patients with prostatic cancer. PMID- 4369892 TI - Corticosteroid therapy. Updating of principles. PMID- 4369893 TI - Current problems in myocardial metabolism. PMID- 4369894 TI - Cushing's disease. Treatment by pituitary implantation of radioactive gold or yttrium seeds. PMID- 4369895 TI - Cyclic changes in oviductal morphology and residual cytoplasmic estradiol binding capacity induced by sequential estradiol--progesterone treatment of spayed Rhesus monkeys. PMID- 4369896 TI - Cyclic guanosine monophosphate: elevation in degenerating photoreceptor cells of the C3H mouse retina. AB - As a result of an early deficiency in cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulates in retinal photoreceptor cells before they begin to degenerate. It is suggested that degeneration of the photoreceptor cells is related to an imbalance in their metabolism or function which is caused by the elevated levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate. PMID- 4369897 TI - Cyclic AMP as a cell surface activating agent in Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4369898 TI - Cyclic AMP regulates phosphorylation of three protein components of rat cerebral cortex membranes for thirty minutes. PMID- 4369899 TI - Cytidine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP). II. Initiation of leukemia L-1210 cell growth in vitro. PMID- 4369900 TI - Cytogenetic study of primary tumors of chemical and viral origin in the golden hamster. Communication I. Karyotypic characteristics of tumors induced by the Rous sarcoma virus and by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene. PMID- 4369902 TI - Cytosol androgen receptor from kidney of normal and testicular feminized (Tfm) mice. PMID- 4369901 TI - Cytomegalovirus: Clinical virological correlations in renal transplant recipients. AB - One-hundred thirty-two renal transplant recipients were systematically screened for viral infections and the findings correlated with the clinical course. One hundred ten patients showed evidence of infection with herpesviruses and 89 patients showed laboratory evidence of infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) uncomplicated by bacterial infections or technical complications. Patients without viral infections were usually asymptomatic. After recovery and development of anti-viral antibodies, most patients were asymptomatic despite the persistence of viral excretion in the urine. In contrast, the onset of viral infections were almost always accompanied by a significant clinical illness characterized by fever, leukopenia, and renal malfunction. Of 89 patients with cytomegalovirus infections, 83 survived at least three months. In these patients, the fever appeared to be self-limited and resolution of the fever was accompanied by increases in anti-CMV antibody. Renal biopsies demonstrated typical rejection reactions in all the biopsied patients and renal malfunction usually responded to anti-rejection treatment. Six of the 89 patients with CMV infections died within a month of viral isolation. These patients could be distinguished from those who recovered by a decreased or absent antibody response to the virus, suppressed lymphocyte responses to mitogen in autochthonous blood, and absent histologic evidence of rejection in the renal allografts. Thus, two paradoxical responses to CMV infections are seen in transplant patients: In the relatively immunocompetent patient, the infection is associated with renal allograft rejection, a prompt antibody response to the virus, and recovery. The severely immunosuppressed patient cannot make an antibody response, does not exhibit allograft rejection as a cause of renal malfunction, he may be further immunosuppressed by the viral infection, and is susceptible to sequential opportunistic infections leading to death. PMID- 4369903 TI - Daily changes in concentration of pancreatic and serum insulin and of blood glucose during 5 days of treatment of rats with growth hormone, ACTH, cortisol, dexamethasone, and tolbutamide alone and in combinations. PMID- 4369905 TI - Day care for cancer patients. PMID- 4369904 TI - Daily rhythms of steroid and associated pituitary hormones in man and their relationship to sleep. PMID- 4369906 TI - Degradation of O-phosphohydroxylysine in rat liver. Purification and properties of 2-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. PMID- 4369907 TI - Demonstration of two immunologically distinct xenotropic type C RNA viruses of mouse cells. PMID- 4369908 TI - Deoxycholate-mediated cleavage of the protein of Sendai virus nucleocapsid derived from infected cells. PMID- 4369909 TI - Depression in infant monkeys: physiological correlates. PMID- 4369910 TI - Depression of viral interferon induction in cell monolayers by coal dust. PMID- 4369912 TI - Determinants and modification of adrenergic and vascular resistance in the kidney. PMID- 4369911 TI - Detection of tricuspid valve vegetations by echocardiography. PMID- 4369913 TI - Determination of leptophos, leptophos oxon, and a possible phenolic photoconversion metabolite in rapeseed grain. PMID- 4369915 TI - Dialysis schedule and peripheral neuropathy. PMID- 4369914 TI - Development of hCG sensitivity in the testis of the immature rat. PMID- 4369916 TI - Diazoxide, encorton and streptozotocin in the treatment of malignant betacytoma. PMID- 4369917 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic AMP and cytotoxic lymphocytes in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. PMID- 4369918 TI - Dietary modulation of beta cell adenylate cyclase activity. PMID- 4369919 TI - Differences between liver and hepatoma cells in their complements of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-binding proteins and protein kinases. PMID- 4369920 TI - Differences between the integration of avian myeloblastosis virus DNA in leukemic cells and of endogenous viral DNA in normal chicken cells. AB - The nature of integrated viral DNA in normal and leukemic chicken cells has been studied by sequential nucleic acid hybridization procedures that localize the viral specific DNA in cellular DNA regions differing in reiteration frequency. First, DNA.DNA reassociation was employed to fractionate cellular DNA sequences according to their reiteration frequencies. Next, the DNA in each fraction was denatured, immobilized on nitrocellulose filters, and then hybridized with viral [(3)H]RNA. In normal cells, endogenous viral DNA appears to be associated with cell sequences reiterated 1200 times, and each integration unit appears to have a maximal size approximately equivalent to the 35S RNA subunit of the virion. In infected cells, additional viral sequences are found which reassociate as if they integrated adjacent to unique cellular DNA, or in tandem with endogenous viral DNA. PMID- 4369921 TI - Different effects of hormonal peptides and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on colonic transport in vitro. PMID- 4369922 TI - Different sensitivity of nuclear and microsomal NADH-cytochrome c reductase activities to thenoyltrifluoroacetone. PMID- 4369923 TI - Differential effects of an angiotensin II analogue on pressor and adrenal receptors in the rabbit. PMID- 4369924 TI - Diffusion and convection in normal and neoplastic tissues. PMID- 4369925 TI - Dilution kinetic studies of yeast populations: in vivo aggregation of galactose utilizing enzymes and positive regulator molecules. AB - By use of a selective medium containing ethidium bromide, population analyses of yeast galactose long-term adaptation mutants (gal3) in the process of deadaptation in the absence of galactose have been performed. The analysis of diploid strains homozygous for the gal3 locus but heterozygous for different combinations of the other mutant galactose loci, which thus have reduced amounts of the gene products of those loci, have demonstrated that, in addition to the two permease units determined in a previous study, a cell requires one complex of the Leloir pathway enzymes and two complexes specified by the Gal4 locus to be readily induced. From the consideration of these complexes as being aggregated molecules which are diluted out as units (i.e., if such a molecule were a dimer, it would not dissociate into monomers) during cell growth, the in vivo aggregation of these enzymes and the Gal4 gene product could be studied. The data indicate that the function of the Gal4 gene product is to activate a Leloir enzyme complex. It is postulated that the gal3 phenotype is the result of such strains' inability to actively synthesize an endogenous co-inducer which allows wild-type cells to be readily induced upon exposure to galactose. PMID- 4369926 TI - Direct involvement of vitamin D in the regulation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol metabolism. PMID- 4369927 TI - Discharge planning: tentative program improves utilization. PMID- 4369928 TI - Dispersion and isolation of beating cells from adult rat heart. PMID- 4369929 TI - Distinct molecular species of interferons. PMID- 4369930 TI - Distribution patterns of hepatitis B antigen in the liver. Immunofluorescence studies. PMID- 4369931 TI - Distrubances in tryptophan metabolism after a single dose of aflatoxin B1 and chronic intoxication with carbon tetrachloride. PMID- 4369932 TI - Dominant lethal mutations induced in mice by orally administered ethyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4369934 TI - Dosimetry of the SIN biomedical pion beam with tissue-equivalent ionization chambers. PMID- 4369933 TI - Dopaminergic inhibition of striatal cholinergic neurons: synergistic blocking action of gamma-butyrolactone and neuroleptic drugs. PMID- 4369935 TI - Dosimetry studies on the ethylation of mouse sperm DNA after in vivo exposure to (3H)ethyl metanesulfonate. PMID- 4369936 TI - Dynamics of functional and ultrastructural changes in the liver cells during the development of allyl alcohol necrosis. PMID- 4369937 TI - DNA strand breakage caused by dichlorvos, methyl methanesulphonate and iodoacetamide in Escherichia coli and cultured Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4369938 TI - DNA strand scission by the antitumor protein neocarzinostatin. PMID- 4369939 TI - Early and late averaged electroencephalic responses at low sensation levels. PMID- 4369940 TI - Early and late viral-specific polyribosomal RNA in herpes virus-1 and -2-infected rabbit kidney cells. PMID- 4369941 TI - Early components of the averaged electroencephalic response to monaural and binaural stimulation. PMID- 4369942 TI - Early diagnosis of carcinoma of the bronchi with special reference to catheter biopsy. PMID- 4369943 TI - Early tendon transfer in upper extremity peripheral nerve injury. PMID- 4369944 TI - Editorial: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. PMID- 4369945 TI - Editorial: Hepatitis and herpesvirus. PMID- 4369947 TI - Editorial: The national Wilms tumor study. A progress report. PMID- 4369946 TI - Editorial: Neuroblastoma: possible viral aetiology? PMID- 4369948 TI - Editorial: Vaccination against whooping cough. PMID- 4369949 TI - Effect of "Aquasol A", vitamin A, and "Tween 80" on vesicular stomatitis virus plaque formation and on interferon action. PMID- 4369950 TI - Effect of cyclic nucleotides on the induction of ornithine decarboxylase in BHK cells by serum and insulin. PMID- 4369951 TI - Effect of cytochalasin B on hexose transport and glucose metabolism in pancreatic islets. PMID- 4369952 TI - Effect of energy-rich compounds on release of intracellular enzymes from human leukocytes and rat lymphocytes. PMID- 4369953 TI - Effect of flurazepam on sleep in the laboratory. PMID- 4369954 TI - Effect of glucagon, dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on rat liver phosphorylase activity and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels. PMID- 4369955 TI - Effect of imipramine on adrenergic responses. PMID- 4369956 TI - Effect of morphine on serotonin release from myenteric plexus of the guinea pig. PMID- 4369957 TI - Effect of plasma protein concentration on glomerular and tubular function. PMID- 4369958 TI - Effect of propranolol on pituitary adrenal axis. PMID- 4369959 TI - Effect of prostaglandins on the velocity of the reaction between human renin and homologous renin substrate. PMID- 4369960 TI - Effect of subacute administration of human growth hormone on various serum lipid and hormone levels of hypercholesterolemic and normocholesterolemic subjects. PMID- 4369961 TI - Effect of testes removal and androgen replacement therapy on enzyme levels in hypothalamus and pituitary of frog (Rana esculenta). PMID- 4369962 TI - Effect of tissue injury on tumorigenesis induced by murine sarcoma virus (Harvey). PMID- 4369963 TI - Effect of IUD on uterine cyclic AMP and the activities of adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in rats. PMID- 4369964 TI - Effect of 1,10-phenanthroline and desferrioxamine in vivo on prolyl hydroxylase and hydroxylation of collagen in various tissues of rats. PMID- 4369965 TI - Effects of acetylimidazole on the hydrolysis of fructose diphosphate and p nitrophenyl phosphate by liver fructose diphosphatase. PMID- 4369966 TI - Effects of dimethylsulfoxide on the E. coli gal operon and on bacteriophage lambda in vivo. PMID- 4369967 TI - Effects of drugs on the metabolism of bile acids. PMID- 4369968 TI - Effects of factors influencing the activity of the reticuloendothelial system on the half-life of labelled beta-lipoproteins. Preliminary report. PMID- 4369969 TI - Effects of growth phase and repair capacity on rejoining of ethyl methanesulfonate-induced DNA breaks in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4369970 TI - Effects of pituitary hormones and corticosterone on lipolysis in hypophysectomized rats. PMID- 4369971 TI - Effects of pokeweed mitogen, cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1 on immunoglobulin production and cyclic AMP levels in tonsillar lymphocytes. PMID- 4369972 TI - Effects of prostaglandin E1 and isoproterenol on cyclic AMP content of human fibroblasts modified by time and cell density in subculture. PMID- 4369973 TI - Effects of prostaglandins, cyclic AMP, seminal plasma, indomethacin, and other factors on oviposition in the Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. PMID- 4369974 TI - Effects of tetrahydrocannabinols on cyclic AMP levels in rat brain areas. PMID- 4369975 TI - Effects of the combination of nicotinic acid and propranolol in very low doses on blood lipids in man. PMID- 4369976 TI - Effects of the 3',5'-cyclic phosphates of 2-methylthioadenosine, 2 chloroadenosine and adenosine on platelet aggregation. PMID- 4369978 TI - Elastosis in tubular carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4369977 TI - Effects of vitamin D3 on duodenal absorptive cells of chicks. An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4369979 TI - Electromyography and nerve conduction measurements. PMID- 4369980 TI - Electron microscope studies of the antileprosy drug B663 (clofazimine; Lamprenel). PMID- 4369981 TI - Electron microscopy of the pulmonary alveolar cells (granular pneumocytes) of normal and vagotomized amphibian (Bufo icterus icterus). PMID- 4369982 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance of single crystal 15N-nitrosyl-57Fe-myoglobin. PMID- 4369983 TI - Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of the structure and metal ion exchange kinetics of vanadyl(IV) bovine carbonic anhydrase. PMID- 4369984 TI - Electrophoretic characterization of shuttling and nonshuttling small nuclear RNAs. PMID- 4369985 TI - Elevation of renal cyclic GMP concentrations and plasma lysosomal enzyme activity following cobalt treatment in rats. PMID- 4369986 TI - Elucidation of the exact sites of cleavage of tropocollagen by rheumatoid synovial collagenase: correlation of cleavage sites with fibril structure. PMID- 4369987 TI - Embryonic differentiation in the nucleoside triphosphatase activities of myosin from the fast, slow and cardiac muscles of chick. PMID- 4369988 TI - Endocrine disorders as a contributory factor to neoplasia in SJL-J mice. PMID- 4369989 TI - Endocrine evaluation in thalassemia major. PMID- 4369990 TI - Endocrine function in thalassemia major. PMID- 4369991 TI - Enhancement of Simian virus 40-induced transformation of Chinese hamster embryo cells by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide. PMID- 4369992 TI - Envelope proteins of vesicular stomatitis virions: accessibility to iodination. PMID- 4369993 TI - Enzymatic activation of Clostridium perfringens epsilon prototoxin and some biological properties of activated toxin. PMID- 4369994 TI - Enzymatic synthesis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-glucose from D-gluconate. PMID- 4369995 TI - Epidemiology as a field of practice. PMID- 4369996 TI - Episodic secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF) in the human. PMID- 4369997 TI - Erythema annulare centrifugum coincident with Epstein-Barr virus infection in an infant. PMID- 4369998 TI - Erythrocyte phosphoribosylpyrophosphate concentrations in heterozygotes for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. PMID- 4369999 TI - Erythrocytic galactokinase activity in neonatal and adult blood from various mammalian species. PMID- 4370000 TI - Erythroleukemia in two infant chimpanzees fed milk from cows naturally infected with the bovine C-type virus. PMID- 4370001 TI - Estradiol binding to rat corpora lutea during pregnancy. PMID- 4370002 TI - Estrogen receptor in normal and neoplastic mouse mammary tissues. PMID- 4370003 TI - Estrogen receptor interaction with the antitumor agent estradiol mustard. PMID- 4370004 TI - Estrogen receptors: physiology and clinical applications. PMID- 4370005 TI - Estrogenic regulation of uterine cyclic AMP metabolism. PMID- 4370006 TI - Evidence for a dual central role for angiotensin in water and sodium intake. PMID- 4370007 TI - Evidence for a structural interaction between ATP synthetase and cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria. PMID- 4370008 TI - Evidence for a subcellular vesicular site of collagen prolyl hydroxylation. PMID- 4370009 TI - Evidence for common nucleotide sequences in the RNA subunits comprising Rous sarcoma virus 70 S RNA. PMID- 4370010 TI - Evidence for myocardial conversion of angiotensin I. PMID- 4370011 TI - Evidence for persistence of infectious agents in isolated human populations. PMID- 4370012 TI - Evidence for the T cell specificity of sodium periodate-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis. PMID- 4370013 TI - Evidence that adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate is not involved in the growth response of prostate to androgens. PMID- 4370014 TI - Excretion of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in renal insufficiency and primary hyperparathyroidism after stimulation with parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4370015 TI - Experiences in computer audiometry (ECoG and ERA). PMID- 4370016 TI - Experimental encephalomyocarditis virus infection of pigs. PMID- 4370017 TI - Explants, transplants and implants of a cartilage and bone morphogenetic matrix. PMID- 4370018 TI - Extracellular current density analysis of responses in cerebellar cortex to mossy fiber activation. PMID- 4370019 TI - Fabry's disease in a black man without skin lesions. PMID- 4370020 TI - Fatty acids composition of very low density lipoprotein in psoriatic serum. PMID- 4370021 TI - Fibroma regression in relation to antibody and challenge immunity to bovine papilloma virus. PMID- 4370022 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma of the corneoscleral limbus. PMID- 4370023 TI - Filter assay for 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Utilization of the hormone's target tissue chromatin receptor. PMID- 4370024 TI - Fine structure of rat carotid body after 6-methylprednisolone treatment. PMID- 4370025 TI - Flank tumours in infants and children. PMID- 4370026 TI - Flash photolysis--electron spin resonance studies of the dynamics of photosystem I. 3. Temperature dependence of the decay of signal I. PMID- 4370027 TI - Fluoride uptake from prophylactic dentifrices. IV. In vitro fluoride uptake from two different types of abrasive dentifrices. PMID- 4370028 TI - Fractionation of plasma lipoproteins by density gradient centrifugation in swing out rotors. PMID- 4370029 TI - Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency: another enzyme defect which can present itself with the clinical features of "tyrosinosis". PMID- 4370031 TI - Functional classes of cells and their laminar distribution in monkey visual cortex. PMID- 4370030 TI - Functional arginyl residues as NADH binding sites of alcohol dehydrogenases. PMID- 4370032 TI - Functional organization of receptive fields in thalamic ventrobasal neurons examined by neuronal response to iterative electrical stimulation of skin. PMID- 4370033 TI - Further investigations of the expression of SV40-induced surface antigens subsequent to enzymatic treatment of transformed cells. PMID- 4370034 TI - Further studies of histone phosphorylation in the presence of inhibitors of DNA synthesis. PMID- 4370035 TI - Further studies on the accumulation and binding of androgen in rat epididymis. PMID- 4370036 TI - Further studies on the stimulation of prostatic ribonucleic acid polymerase by x 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes. PMID- 4370037 TI - Gangliosides of bovine optic nerve. PMID- 4370038 TI - Gas chromatographic estimation of hydroxyproline. PMID- 4370039 TI - Gas-chromatographic detection of isethionic acid in pig heart. PMID- 4370040 TI - Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of vitamin D 2 in fortified full-cream dried milk. PMID- 4370041 TI - Gastric leiomyoblastoma. PMID- 4370042 TI - General proteolytic activity of highly purified preparations of clostridial collagenase. PMID- 4370043 TI - Generalized planar xanthomata associated with multiple myeloma and hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4370045 TI - Genetic study on susceptibility of different mouse lines to ectromelia virus. PMID- 4370044 TI - Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. Induction of monooxygenase activities and cytochrome P1-450 formation by 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice genetically "nonresponsive" to other aromatic hydrocarbons. PMID- 4370046 TI - Giant cell tumour associated with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4370047 TI - Glomerular permeability to protein molecules--its possible structural basis. PMID- 4370048 TI - Glomus tumour. A review of 15 clinical cases. PMID- 4370049 TI - Glucocorticoid receptors. Characteristics, specificity, and ontogenesis in embryonic chick neural retina. PMID- 4370050 TI - Glucocorticoid-binding components in an irradiation-induced thymoma of the C57BL 6J mouse. PMID- 4370051 TI - Glycogen metabolism in macrophages: effect of exogenous glycogen on glucogenesis in inflammatory exudate leukocytes and macrophages. PMID- 4370052 TI - Glycolytic enzymes in muscle of the pacific dolphin: role of pyruvate kinase in aerobic-anaerobic transition during diving. PMID- 4370053 TI - Gonadal androgen and sociosexual behavior of male mammals: a comparative analysis. PMID- 4370055 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma lentiginosis profusa. PMID- 4370054 TI - Gram-negative bacteria isolated from external eye infections. PMID- 4370056 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the Larynx. PMID- 4370057 TI - Granulated hydroxyapatite: preparation and chromatographic properties. PMID- 4370058 TI - Growth and body composition in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) before and during human growth hormone administration. PMID- 4370059 TI - Growth control in chick embryo fibroblasts; no evidence for a specific role for cyclic purine nucleotides. PMID- 4370060 TI - Haem-haem interactions in cytochrome aa3 during the anaerobic-aerobic transition. PMID- 4370061 TI - Hepatic artery ligation: adjunct in the management of massive hemorrhage from the liver. PMID- 4370062 TI - Hepatocellular cacinoma; prolonged survival following resection. PMID- 4370063 TI - Hepatocellular tolerance to carbon tetrachloride induced injury in the rat: a study of its nature and possible mode of evolution. PMID- 4370064 TI - Herpes simplex-genitalis virus nonvirion antigens and their implication in certain human cancers: unconfirmed. AB - The previously reported data on the existence of herpes simplex-genitalis virus nonvirion, neoantigens with distinctive properties, and on the presence of specific antibodies for these neoantigens only in the sera of specially hyperimmunized guinea pigs or of patients with certain types of cancer, could not be confirmed. Many factors that could have been responsible for the difference between the originally reported results and those recently obtained were carefully checked and investigated. The assumption that a mixture of two anticomplementary ingredients bound at least as much complement as the more anticomplementary component, and sometimes more, was found to be incorrect for the ingredients used in this work; the reverse was true. Previous failure to observe some of the strict requirements of the complement fixation test could account for some but not all of the unconfirmed previously reported data. Conclusions, based on the unconfirmed data, including those implicating these viruses in the etiology of certain human cancers, are therefore negated. PMID- 4370065 TI - Heterogeneity and unusually high affinity in the interactions of adenosine 3':5' monophosphate with specific binding proteins from liver and hepatoma cells. PMID- 4370066 TI - Heterogeneity in the methylation and 5' termini of Novikoff ascites hepatoma 5.8 S ribosomal RNA. PMID- 4370067 TI - High-molecular-weight DNA associated with intracytoplasmic A-particle inclusions. PMID- 4370068 TI - Histochemical evidence of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in photoreceptor outer segments. PMID- 4370069 TI - Histochemical observations on the enzymes of chicken yolk sac membrane. PMID- 4370070 TI - Hormonal control of lipolysis in adipose tissue. PMID- 4370071 TI - Hormonal control of oestrogen receptor in uterus and receptivity for ovoimplantation in the rat. PMID- 4370072 TI - Hormone control of heme synthesis in cultures of human fetal liver cells. PMID- 4370073 TI - Host defense mechanisms against infection with influenza virus. I. Effect of sensitized spleen cells on infection in vitro. PMID- 4370074 TI - Housing for the disabled: a follow-up study. PMID- 4370075 TI - Human cataract and galactose metabolism. PMID- 4370076 TI - Hydatid cysts of the kidney. Simulating similar kidney lesions. PMID- 4370077 TI - Hypercalcaemia of neoplasia, parathyroid hormone and vitamin D: studies in parabiosis. PMID- 4370078 TI - Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in children. A pediatric approach to primary atherosclerosis prevention. PMID- 4370079 TI - Hyperpigmentation on cortisone after adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism. PMID- 4370080 TI - Hypnotic effects of L-tryptophan. PMID- 4370081 TI - Hypolipidemic drugs and lipoprotein metabolism. PMID- 4370082 TI - Hypothalamic control of secretion and release of prolactin. PMID- 4370083 TI - Identification of a poison in toxic scallops from a Gonyaulax tamarensis red tide. PMID- 4370084 TI - Identity of structure of ovine and bovine ACTH: correction of revised structure of the ovine hormone. PMID- 4370086 TI - Imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4370085 TI - IgM antibodies specific for Epstein-Barr virus in infectious mononucleosis without heterophil antibodies. AB - IgM antibodies specific for Epstein-Barr (E.B.) virus were demonstrable in all but one out of 46 patients diagnosed as having infectious mononucleosis wihout heterophil antibodies; cytomegalovirus aetiology was excluded. In all but two cases the highest titre was found in the first sample. In 21 patients a significant decrease was seen within a few weeks. IgG antibodies to E.B. virus, mostly remaining at a constant level, were demonstrable in all cases. IgM antibodies to E.B. virus were found in only five out of 300 controls.The results suggest that in a disease similar to infectious mononucleosis without heterophil antibodies testing of transient E.B. virus-specific IgM antibodies makes a rapid aetiological diagnosis possible and that in clinically well-defined cases viruses other than E.B. virus and cytomegalovirus are unlikely to be causal agents. PMID- 4370087 TI - Immunofluorescence staining for the diagnosis of herpes encephalitis. AB - Direct immunofluorescence staining for herpes simplex virus was applied to cryostat sections of 43 specimens removed at brain biopsy. Herpes antigen was found in 10 specimens and virus was isolated from them. Antigen was found in one specimen from which virus was not isolated. Two specimens from which virus was isolated gave equivocal fluorescence. Thirty specimens gave no fluorescence or live virus. Immunofluorescence provided a diagnosis in three hr compared with 24 42 hr for virus isolation. Indirect immunofluorescence staining was applied to sections of brain removed at necropsy and fixed in formalin. Herpes antigen was found in sections of six of the 12 brains examined. PMID- 4370088 TI - Immunological phagocytosis: effect of drugs on phosphodiesterase activity. PMID- 4370089 TI - Immunopurification of phospholipase C (alpha-toxin) from Clostridium perfringens. PMID- 4370091 TI - Importance of age of host in detecting tumor-associated transplantation antigens. PMID- 4370090 TI - Implications of secretory immune system in viral infections. PMID- 4370092 TI - Importance of testes in induction of hyperplastic nodules, carcinomas, and cirrhosis of liver in A times C male rats ingesting 0.025 percent N-2 fluorenyldiacetamide. PMID- 4370093 TI - In situ characterisation of photosynthetic electron transport in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. PMID- 4370094 TI - In vivo study of mechanism of propranolol-induced blockade or neuromuscular transmission. PMID- 4370095 TI - In vivo subunit hybridization of succinic semialdehyde and 4-aminobutanal dehydrogenases from a Pseudomonas species. PMID- 4370096 TI - Increase in the amount of iodide released from the thyroid after perchlorate or carbimazole administration. PMID- 4370097 TI - Increased collagen synthesis in blood vessels of hypertensive rats and its reversal by antihypertensive agents. AB - Collagen synthesis is increased in the aortas, mesenteric arteries, and to a lesser extent, in the hearts of rats either made hypertensive with desoxycorticosterone acetate-salt or that are spontaneously hypertensive. Several markers of collagen biosynthesis were shown to be increased, including prolyl hydroxylase (EC 1.14.11.2; proline, 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase), prolyl hydroxylase-related antigen, total collagen content, and the incorporation of [(3)H]proline into total protein and into collagen. The antihypertensive agents chlorothiazide and reserpine, when administered before the onset of hypertension in the rats treated with desoxycorticosterone acetate-salt, prevented or diminished the increase in collagen biosynthesis. When reserpine was given after the onset of hypertension, prolyl hydroxylase activity was decreased concomitant with the decrease in blood pressure. Treatment with reserpine is particularly effective in diminishing arterial prolyl hydroxylase activity. PMID- 4370098 TI - Induction of respiratory-deficient mutants in a "petite negative" yeast species Kluyveromyces lactis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. PMID- 4370099 TI - Infectious diseases in children with cancer. PMID- 4370100 TI - Infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4370101 TI - Inferences from protein and nucleic acid sequences: early molecular evolution, divergence of kingdoms and rates of change. PMID- 4370102 TI - Influenza virus antigen in postencephalitic parkinsonism brain. Detection by immunofluorescence. PMID- 4370103 TI - Inhibition of human leucocyte collagenase by some drugs used in the therapy of rheumatic diseases. PMID- 4370104 TI - Inhibition of interferon action by plant lectins. PMID- 4370105 TI - Inhibition of membrane adenosine triphosphatase by alpha-tocopherol and its derivatives. PMID- 4370106 TI - Inhibition of platelet adherence to a collagen-coated surface by agents that inhibit platelet shape change and clot retraction. PMID- 4370107 TI - Inhibition of transport systems in cultured rat hepatoma cells by colcemid and ethanol. PMID- 4370109 TI - Inhibitors of inositol cyclase (D-glucose 6-phosphate-1L-myoinositol 1-phosphate cycloaldolase) from rat testis. PMID- 4370108 TI - Inhibitors against rabies virus present in normal rabbit sera. PMID- 4370110 TI - Inhibitory action of thyroid hormone of the activation of adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system by thyroid-stimulating hormone in human thyroid tissues from euthyroid subjects and thyrotoxic patients. PMID- 4370111 TI - Inhibitory effects of dibutyryl and cyclic AMP on the compound action potential in the frog (Rana pipiens) sciatic nerve. PMID- 4370112 TI - Inhibitory processes and interneuronal apparatus in motor cortex during sleep and waking. I. Background firing and responsiveness of pyramidal tract neurons and interneurons. PMID- 4370113 TI - Inhibitory processes and interneuronal apparatus in motor cortex during sleep and waking. II. Recurrent and afferent inhibition of pyramidal tract neurons. PMID- 4370114 TI - Intensive transfusion therapy in thalassemia major: an eight-year follow-up. PMID- 4370115 TI - Interaction between dehydroepiandrosterone, cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate and glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase in normal and diseased subjects. PMID- 4370116 TI - Interaction of angiotensin peptides and of amino acids with p-nitrophenyl acetate. PMID- 4370118 TI - Interaction of manganous ion, substrates, and anions with arginine kinase. Magnetic relaxation rate studies of water protons and kinetic anion effects. PMID- 4370117 TI - Interaction of human serum high density lipoprotein apoprotein with phospholipids. PMID- 4370119 TI - Interaction of neomycin with phosphoinositide metabolism in guinea pig inner ear and brain tissues. PMID- 4370120 TI - Interactions between the prostaglandins and steroid hormones. PMID- 4370121 TI - Interferon production by lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4370122 TI - Intravenous nutrition of newborn infants with lipid. PMID- 4370125 TI - Iodinated derivatives of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Preparation of iodinated alpha 1-24-ACTH with full hormonal activity. PMID- 4370123 TI - Intussusception as a complication of malignant neoplasm. PMID- 4370126 TI - Ion pair partition chromatography in the bioanalysis of alprenolol-(3H) and alprenolol metabolites. PMID- 4370127 TI - Is chloramphenicol the drug of choice for the treatment of enteric fever? Comparative studies on the effects of chloramphenicol, trimethoprim sulphametoxazole and beta-lactam antibiotics. PMID- 4370128 TI - Isolation and analysis of human plasma lipoproteins accumulating postrandial in an intermediate density fraction (d 1.006--1.019 g-ml). PMID- 4370129 TI - Isolation and characterization of bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus from cattle in Kenya. PMID- 4370130 TI - Isolation and fractionation of porcine peripheral lymphocytes. PMID- 4370131 TI - Isolation and identification of an O-(2-hydroxypropyl)-maltose from the faeces of rats fed with O-(hyroxypropyl)starch. PMID- 4370132 TI - Isolation and properties of protein component as activator for anthranilamide hydroxylation in rat liver. PMID- 4370133 TI - Isolation and protein pattern of eye lens fiber junctions. PMID- 4370134 TI - Isolation of infectious DNA from avian myeloblastosis virus transformed leukemic cells. PMID- 4370135 TI - Isolation of plasma membranes from normal and 1-beta-D arabinofuranosylcytosine transformed hamster embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4370136 TI - Kinetic and molecular properties of lysine-sensitive aspartokinase. Factors influencing the lysine-mediated association reaction and their relationship to the cooperativity of lysine inhibition. PMID- 4370137 TI - Kinetic studies of the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c from horse heart and Candida krusei by tris(1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(3). PMID- 4370138 TI - Kinetics and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of vanadyl(IV) carboxypeptidase A. PMID- 4370139 TI - Labeling of the external surface of hamster and mouse fibroblasts with (14C)sialic acid. PMID- 4370140 TI - Laboratory test results altered by "The Pill". PMID- 4370141 TI - Lactate stimulation of renal cortical adenylate cyclase: a mechanism for erythropoietin production following cobalt treatment or hypoxia. PMID- 4370142 TI - Late field responses in optic tectum of the pigeon. PMID- 4370143 TI - Lead neuropathy and sickle cell disease. PMID- 4370144 TI - Letter to the editor: Differences between in vivo and in vitro actions of prostaglandins in corpus luteum: is there a paradox? PMID- 4370145 TI - Letter: Alcohol and alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol. PMID- 4370147 TI - Letter: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma. PMID- 4370146 TI - Letter: Assay for carcinoembryonic antigen. PMID- 4370148 TI - Letter: Diagnosis of insulinomas. PMID- 4370149 TI - Letter: Experimental infection of a horse with an equine adenovirus. PMID- 4370150 TI - Letter: Glioblastoma multiforme. PMID- 4370152 TI - Letter: Indomethacin, prostaglandin and hypercalcemia. PMID- 4370151 TI - Letter: Immobilization of trypsin on partially oxidized cellulose. PMID- 4370153 TI - Letter: Malabsorption in overland travellers to India. PMID- 4370154 TI - Letter: Nutrient deficiencies after intensive parenteral alimentation. PMID- 4370155 TI - Letter: NAD and chronic schizophrenia. PMID- 4370156 TI - Letter: On continuity of care. PMID- 4370157 TI - Letter: Other causes of petechiae. PMID- 4370158 TI - Letter: Photoinactivation therapy and herpes simplex. PMID- 4370159 TI - Letter: The oncogenic potential of dye-light treatment of herpetic lesions. PMID- 4370160 TI - Letter: Tinel's sign and Laplace's Law. PMID- 4370161 TI - Letter: Viscosity of cellular protoplasm: what do spin probes tell us? PMID- 4370162 TI - Letter: Zoster in families. PMID- 4370163 TI - Light, electron microscopical, and histochemical study of motor nerve cells in spinal cord of hibernating and non-hibernating hedgehog. PMID- 4370165 TI - Lipid phase transitions in membrane vesicles from Thermoplasma acidophila. PMID- 4370164 TI - Linoleate oxidation products and cardiovascular lesions. PMID- 4370166 TI - Lipolysis, aging, and hormones. PMID- 4370168 TI - Lipoprotein fractions in maternal, cord and newborn serum. PMID- 4370167 TI - Lipolytic effects of sheep beta-lipotropin in rat adipose tissue: interaction with theophylline and dihydroergotamine. PMID- 4370169 TI - Lipoprotein lipase: comparative properties of the membrane-supported and solubilized enzyme species. PMID- 4370170 TI - Lipoproteins and lipids in diabetics with and without coronary heart disease. PMID- 4370171 TI - Liver disease in transplanted patients. PMID- 4370172 TI - Local, reflex, and central commands controlling gill and siphon movements in Aplysia. PMID- 4370173 TI - Localization of alpha-fetoprotein by immunofluorescence in hyperplastic nodules during hepatocarcinogenesis induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene. PMID- 4370174 TI - Location of intrahypothalamic estrogen-responsive sites influencing LH secretion in the female Rhesus monkey. PMID- 4370175 TI - Lumbar myelography and adhesive arachnoiditis. PMID- 4370176 TI - Lung cancer: assessment and selective management. PMID- 4370177 TI - Luteotrophic factors in the cow: evidence for LH rather than prolactin. PMID- 4370178 TI - Magnetic resonance study of spin-labelled rhodopsin. PMID- 4370179 TI - Malignant lymphoma with intracytoplasmic IgM crystalline inclusions. PMID- 4370180 TI - Malignant mesenchymal tumors of the uterine corpus. PMID- 4370181 TI - Malignant tumours following immunosuppression in renal transplantation. PMID- 4370182 TI - Mammographic varicosities indicative of a superior mediastinal syndrome. A case report. PMID- 4370183 TI - Marine sterols. V. Isolation and structure of occelasterol, a new 27-norergostane type sterol, from an annelida, Pseudopotamilla occelata. PMID- 4370185 TI - Measurement of angiotensin II in an ultrafiltrate of plasma. PMID- 4370184 TI - Maternal adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol during labour and vaginal delivery. PMID- 4370186 TI - Mechanism of adenosine triphosphate-dependent Ca2+ uptake of brain microsomes. PMID- 4370187 TI - Mechanisms controlling maternal placental circulation. PMID- 4370188 TI - Mechanisms of drug action on recovery processes of cardiac muscle in myocardial infarction. PMID- 4370189 TI - Mechanisms of hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4370190 TI - Mechanisms of insulin action. PMID- 4370191 TI - Mechanisms of steroid resistance. PMID- 4370192 TI - Mechanisms underlying vasomotor regulation of regional pulmonary blood flow in normal and disease states. PMID- 4370193 TI - Metabolic regulation of steroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells of rat. Effect of actinomycin D on cGMP-induced steroidogenesis. PMID- 4370194 TI - Metabolic regulation of steroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells of the rat. ACTH regulation of cGMP and cAMP levels and steroidogenesis. PMID- 4370195 TI - Methionine metabolism in pyridoxine deficiency. PMID- 4370196 TI - Microcirculatory effects of prostaglandins E1, E2, and A1 in the rat mesentery and cremaster muscle. PMID- 4370197 TI - Middle ear masses mimicking glomus tumors: radiographic and otoscopic recognition. PMID- 4370198 TI - Mitochondrial membranes of inositol-requiring Saccharomyces carlsbergensis: covalent binding of a radioactive marker to the outer membrane. PMID- 4370199 TI - Mode of action of cholera toxin: stabilization of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocytes. AB - Preincubating turkey erythrocytes with cholera toxin alters their adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) system: basal activity, maximal epinephrine-stimulatable activity, and affinity of the enzyme reaction for epinephrine are all increased. Pretreatment of erythrocytes with choleragenoid prevents these changes. Cholera toxin does not alter [(3)H]epinephrine uptake by intact erythrocytes. The increase in epinephrine-stimulatable cyclase activity appears to occur at the expense of fluoride-stimulatable activity, which is decreased by the toxin. In lysates from both toxin-treated and control cells, maximally stimulating amounts of epinephrine and fluoride, when added in combination, have a nearly additive effect on cyclase activity. These observations suggest that the adenylate cyclase system of the turkey erythrocyte may exist in two interconvertible forms, one that is catecholamine-responsive but fluoride-insensitive, and another that is fluoride-sensitive but not coupled to catecholamine receptors. Cholera toxin appears to stabilize the enzyme in its hormone receptor-coupled form. PMID- 4370200 TI - Mode of action of chronotropic agents in cardiac Purkinje fibers. Does epinephrine act by directly modifying the external surface charge? AB - Hauswirth et al. (1968) proposed that epinephrine acts on i(KK2) by adding its own positive charge to the external membrane surface near the i(KK2) channel. This hypothesis was tested by using noncationic compounds, theophylline and R07 2956, which mimicked epinephrine's effects on pacemaker activity and on i(KK2). In maximally effective doses, theophylline or R07-2956 occluded the effect of epinephrine, indicating a shared final common mechanism. Since theophylline and R07-2956 are noncationic at pH 7.4, the common mechanism cannot be a direct change in external surface charge. On the contrary, epinephrine does not interfere with the voltage shift produced by La(+++), which is thought to modify the external surface charge. The results argue against the original hypothesis but leave open the possibility that an alteration in internal surface charge generates the observed voltage shift. The potency of theophylline and R07-2956 as phosphodiesterase inhibitors suggests that the final common mechanism begins with the elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP, leading to a saturable process which limits the voltage shift's magnitude. This hypothesis is used to generate dose response curves describing the combined effects of epinephrine and theophylline, and these are compared with experimental data. PMID- 4370201 TI - Model of molecular mechanism able to generate a depolarization-hyperpolarization cycle. PMID- 4370202 TI - Modification of neuron properties by electrotonic synapses. I. Input resistance, time constant, and integration. PMID- 4370203 TI - Modification of neuron properties by electrotonic synapses. II. Burst formation by electrotonic synapses. PMID- 4370204 TI - Modulation of malate dehydrogenase of young and old rats by various effectors. PMID- 4370205 TI - Monovalent cation requirement for ADP inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. PMID- 4370206 TI - Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Fine structural analysis of the synovium and synovial fluid cells. PMID- 4370208 TI - Multiple glomus tumours. PMID- 4370207 TI - Multiple forms of cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase of rat cerebrum and cloned astrocytoma and neuroblastoma cells. PMID- 4370209 TI - Murine sarcoma virus gene expression: transformants which express viral envelope glycoprotein in the absence of the major internal protein and infectious particles. AB - Expression of the major internal protein and the envelope glycoprotein of murine C-type viruses in focus-derived lines of normal rat kidney cells infected with Kirsten murine sarcoma virus was measured by radioimmunoassay. Of the clones selected, which do not produce virus particles or the major viral structural protein, approximately half express the viral envelope glycoprotein at concentrations found in productively infected cells. Expression of the envelope glycoprotein did not appear to alter significantly the properties of the transformed cells in culture. PMID- 4370210 TI - Mutagenic action of methyl methane sulphonate on the bluegreen alga Anacystis nidulans. PMID- 4370211 TI - Mutations affecting adenine phosphoribosyl transferase activity in Chinese hamster cells. PMID- 4370212 TI - Myoepithelioma of the parotid gland. PMID- 4370213 TI - Neoplasms of the kidney, renal pelvis and ureter. A study of 92 primary and 44 metastic tumours. PMID- 4370214 TI - Nephroblastoma with keratinising cysts--(a case report). PMID- 4370215 TI - Nephrotic syndrome with oat-cell carcinoma. PMID- 4370216 TI - Network analysis as a method for the evaluation of service delivery systems. PMID- 4370217 TI - Neural origin of granular cell tumor. PMID- 4370219 TI - Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic internal medullary lamina of the cat. PMID- 4370218 TI - Neuroblastoma: drug-induced differentiation increases proportion of cytoplasmic RNA that contains polyadenylic acid. AB - The production of cytoplasmic RNA that contains polyadenylic acid is increased, relative to total cytoplasmic RNA, in a neuroblastoma clone, NBE-(A), after induction of differentiation by 4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone, an inhibitor of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. The amount of RNA that contains polyadenylic acid in cytoplasm may be greater in such differentiated neuroblastoma cells than in proliferating control cells. PMID- 4370220 TI - New approaches to the evaluation and treatment of insomnia. (Preliminary results). PMID- 4370221 TI - New serotypes of reoviruses isolated from cattle. PMID- 4370222 TI - Night terrors. PMID- 4370223 TI - Non-productive infection of genetically resistant mouse cells by murine cytomegalovirus. PMID- 4370224 TI - Non-specific immunostimulation in bronchogenic cancer. PMID- 4370225 TI - Nuclear bodies in endothelial cells of human glomeruli. PMID- 4370226 TI - Nuclear coupling of 33S and the nature of free radicals in irradiated crystals of cystine dihydrochloride. AB - The (33)S hyperfine structure has been observed and analyzed in the electron spin resonance of gamma-irradiated single crystals of cystine dihydrochloride at 77 degrees K and at room temperature. The radicals observed at room temperature and previously assigned as RCH(2)S are proved to be disulfide radicals, RCH(2)SS. However, the RCH(2)S radical is identified by the (33)S measurements in samples irradiated at 77 degrees K, annealed at 200 degrees K, and observed at 77 degrees K. This monosulfide radical appears to undergo reactions to form disulfide radicals at room temperature. PMID- 4370227 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of cancer. V. Appearance and development of a tumor systemic effect in serum and tissues. PMID- 4370228 TI - Nuclear magnetic resonance titration curves of histidine ring protons. V. Comparative study of cytochrome c from three species and the assignment of individual proton resonances. PMID- 4370229 TI - Nuclear poly (ADPR) and mono (ADPR) residues in tissues with different growth rates. PMID- 4370231 TI - Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. VI. Nucleic acids content and nucleotide synthesis in Aphelenchoides rutgersi. PMID- 4370230 TI - Nucleoside peptides. 6. Synthesis of certain N-(5-amino-1-(beta-D ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carbonyl)amino acids related to naturally occurring intermediates in the purine biosynthetic pathway. PMID- 4370232 TI - Observations and comments on two outbreaks of abortion associated with IBR virus infection. PMID- 4370233 TI - Observations on experimental infection with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in rabbits. PMID- 4370234 TI - Observations on the first epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease type SAT 1 in Tanzania. PMID- 4370235 TI - Ocular manifestations of the mucopolysaccharidoses. PMID- 4370236 TI - Olivopontocerebellar degeneration. Clinical and ultrastructural abnormalities. PMID- 4370237 TI - On the limited peptic digestion of horse heart cytochrome C. isolation of C terminal peptide sequences. PMID- 4370238 TI - On the luminescence of estrogens. PMID- 4370239 TI - On the mechanism of uptake of iron by reticulocytes. PMID- 4370240 TI - On the polypeptide composition of an abnormal high density lipoprotein (LP-E) occurring in LCAT-deficient plasma. PMID- 4370242 TI - Oncogenic activity of an m-dioxane derivatives: 2,6-dimethyl-m-dioxan-4-ol acetate (dimethoxane). PMID- 4370241 TI - On the relation of products of activated lymphocytes to cell-mediated cytolysis. AB - Experiments have been designed to test the hypothesis that soluble mediator production and T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity are necessarily related phenomena, and that soluble mediators may be involved in the mechanism of cytolysis. To this end, agents known to inhibit T-cell-mediated lysis in vitro have been studied for their effects on the production of two lymphocyte-derived mediators, lymphotoxin (LT) and migration inhibitory factor (MIF). A clear dissociation between mediator production and cell-mediated cytolysis was found using inhibitors of protein synthesis. Pactamycin and emetine, in doses of 10(-7) M to 10(-6) M, suppressed production of MIF and LT with only slight effect on killing of mastocytoma cells by immune T cells. On the other hand colchicine and vinblastine inhibited T-cell mediated cytolysis in a dose-related manner but had no significant effect on either MIF or LT production, A striking dichotomy was also observed after augmentation of intracellular cyclic 3'5' adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels with cholera enterotoxin. Increased cAMP levels were associated with abrogation of direct lytic activity, but were without significant effect on MIF or LT production in guinea pigs or mice. These findings indicate that mediator production and direct lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis can be experimentally dissociated and represent independent cell-mediated immune functions. PMID- 4370243 TI - Ontogeny of thirst in the rat: effects of hypertonic saline polyethylene glycol, and vena cava ligation. PMID- 4370244 TI - Oocyte maturation and follicle cell viability in vitro. PMID- 4370245 TI - Organizational and attitudinal correlates of citizen board accomplishment in mental health and retardation. PMID- 4370246 TI - Osteodystrophy of dialysed patients treated with vitamin D. PMID- 4370247 TI - Paradoxical sleep in the chick (Gallus domesticus). PMID- 4370248 TI - Parathyroid hormone deficiency with Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. PMID- 4370249 TI - Partial purification and characterization of the SV40 T antigen. PMID- 4370250 TI - Partial purification and reconstitution of the heme oxygenase system from pig spleen microsomes. PMID- 4370251 TI - Partial purification of human interferon by affinity chromatography. AB - Human interferon prepared by challenge of leukocytes with Sendai virus, or of fibroblasts with double-stranded poly(inosinic acid).poly(cytidylic acid), has been studied with respect to purification by affinity chromatography. Both leukocyte and fibroblast interferons are removed from crude tissue culture fluids by means of columns of antibody to leukocyte interferon attached to Sepharose-4B. The antibody was prepared in sheep using, as antigen, material that had been partially purified by gel filtration through Sephadex G-100 columns. Many of the impurities in the crude fibroblast interferon were presumably not recognized by the sheep antibodies induced by leukocyte interferon. Fibroblast interferon was, therefore, much more effectively purified as the result of this "common denominator" approach. The fibroblast product, in contrast to interferon from leukocytes, could only be harvested efficiently from the crude starting material when a carrier protein (bovine-serum albumin, and later, cytochrome c) was added to the eluting buffers to counteract losses, presumably due to adsorption on purification and assay equipment. Both varieties of interferon exhibit molecular weights of approximately 20,000-25,000, although association with higher molecular weight proteins occurs. PMID- 4370252 TI - Pathological studies on adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix in Singapore. PMID- 4370253 TI - Percutaneous needle aspiration lung biopsy. PMID- 4370254 TI - Peripheral modification of thermoregulatory function during heat acclimation. PMID- 4370255 TI - Persistent noncytocidal vesicular stomatitis virus infections mediated by defective T particles that suppress virion transcriptase. AB - Infectious B virions of vesicular stomatitis virus were 100% lethal to BHK(21) (baby hamster kidney) cells when infecting alone, and persistent noncytocidal infection could not be achieved with cloned B virions alone. However, a mixture of B virions and homologous, short, defective, interfering particles (T particles) of a temperature-sensitive mutant of the virus regularly established persistently infected, noncytocidal carrier cultures. A long T particle was generated during establishment of the carrier culture; we show that this long T particle can establish and maintain persistent noncytocidal infection even when it infects cells along with virulent wild-type B virions. This long T particle causes the production of wild-type B virions with greatly reduced virion transcriptase (EC 2.7.7.6; RNA nucleotidyltransferase) levels when coinfecting the same cells, so it appears to prevent cytopathology by regulating virus transcription. The implications of these findings for rabies and other slowly progressing noncytocidal infections are discussed. PMID- 4370256 TI - Pharyngoesophageal dysphagia and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. PMID- 4370257 TI - Phospholipid compositon of mitochondria and microsomes from regenerating rat liver and hepatomas of different growth rate. PMID- 4370258 TI - Phospholipid metabolism in the eggs and embryos of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata. PMID- 4370259 TI - Phosphorylation of acid-soluble proteins in isolated nucleoli of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. Effects of divalent cations. PMID- 4370260 TI - Photophosphorylation not coupled to DCMU-insensitive photosystem II oxygen evolution. PMID- 4370261 TI - Physical-chemical studies of phospholipids and poly (amino acids) interactions. PMID- 4370262 TI - Physiological and biochemical properties of neuromuscular transmission between identified motoneurons and gill muscle in Aplysia. PMID- 4370263 TI - Physiological properties of developing frog tadpole nerve-muscle junctions during repetitive stimulation. PMID- 4370264 TI - Plasma adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in antiinsulin-treated rats. PMID- 4370265 TI - Plasma aldosterone during haemodialysis in patients with terminal renal failure. PMID- 4370266 TI - Plasminic activity and emotional stress. PMID- 4370267 TI - Platelet factor-3 availability and the platelet release reaction. PMID- 4370268 TI - Platelets as a source of fibroblast growth-promoting activity. PMID- 4370269 TI - Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. PMID- 4370270 TI - Poliomyelitis vaccination in Thailand. I. A pilot study of the administration of live poliomyelitis vaccine. PMID- 4370272 TI - Polymorphism of adenylate kinase (AK) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the Polish population. PMID- 4370271 TI - Poly(ADP-ribose): release of template restriction in HeLa cells. AB - Evidence is presented to show that ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase enhances template-primer activity of HeLa cell nuclear DNA. We used Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (EC 2.7.7.7; DNA nucleotidyltransferase) as an exogenous probe of nuclear DNA status. Neither NAD nor free poly(ADP-ribose) acts directly on the bacterial enzyme. The stimulation is specific for formation of ADP-ribosylated proteins and is not a generalized polyanion or nucleotide effect on chromatin. The release of template restriction is proportional to the capacity of a given cell line to synthesize poly(ADP ribose); both the stimulation and poly(ADP-ribose) formation are coordinately proportional to NAD concentration. Binding studies with DNA polymerase indicate exposure or generation of additional 3'-OH primer sites due to ADP-ribosylation in intact nuclei. With intact cells, there appears a correlation among growth, physiological template restriction, and the above effects of ADP-ribosylation. PMID- 4370273 TI - Polysaccharide synthesis on immobilized phosphorylase. PMID- 4370275 TI - Potential antitumor agents. 11. Inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme involved in the resistance of neoplastic cells to 6-thiopurines. PMID- 4370274 TI - Potential antitumor agents. 10. Synthesis and biochemical properties of 5-N alkylamino-,N,N-dialkylamino-, and N-alkylacetamido-1-formylisoquinoline thiosemicarbazones. PMID- 4370276 TI - Power spectral density of hippocampal theta activity during rhombencephalic sleep, after physostigmine administration and during orienting reaction. PMID- 4370277 TI - Preparation of microcells by enucleation of micronucleate cells. PMID- 4370279 TI - Presence of two active X chromosomes in hybrids between normal human and SV40 transformed fibroblasts from patients with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. PMID- 4370278 TI - Presence of repeating sub-sequences and symmetry patterns in proteins. PMID- 4370280 TI - Presynaptic inhibition: primary afferent depolarization in crayfish neurons. AB - Inhibition of transmission between tactile sensory neurons and interneurons in the crayfish was investigated by intracellular recording int the presynaptic processes. Inhibition is correlated with a depolarization of the presynaptic process, as in the mammalian spinal cord; the depolarization is accompanied by a conductance increase, and is mediated by interneurons that can be excited by a variety of routes. PMID- 4370281 TI - Prevalence of asymptomatic femoral artery atheromas in hyperlipoproteinemic patients. PMID- 4370282 TI - Prevention and treatment; a stategy for survival. PMID- 4370283 TI - Preventive maintenance for mentally ill patients. PMID- 4370284 TI - Primary breast and lung carcinoma in the same patient. PMID- 4370285 TI - Primary type V hyperlipoproteinaemia (mixed hyperlipaemia): successful response to dietary restriction and simfibrate. PMID- 4370286 TI - Problem solving: waking and dreaming. PMID- 4370287 TI - Proceedings: A possible origin of the 'giant' spontaneous potentials that occur after prolonged transmitter release at frog neuromuscular junctions. PMID- 4370288 TI - Proceedings: Azurophil and specific granules of blood neutrophils in chronic myelogenous leukaemia: and ultrastructural and cytochemical analysis. PMID- 4370289 TI - Proceedings: Benign tumours of the kidney in infancy. PMID- 4370290 TI - Procollagen: intermediate forms containing several types of peptide chains and non-collagen peptide extensions at NH2 and COOH ends. AB - A population of procollagen molecules has been isolated from the culture medium of a clonal line of calf dermatosparactic cells and shown to have the amino-acid composition, physical properties, and molecular structure consistent with collagen precursors. Although this procollagen population shares immunologic determinants with the procollagen obtained from dermatosparactic skin, it differs from the latter in aminoacid composition, in subunit properties, and by its content of both amino and carboxyl terminal non-collagen peptide appendages. We propose that the cell culture procollagen contains earlier biosynthetic forms of dermatosparactic procollagen. PMID- 4370291 TI - Progesterone receptors of chick oviduct. Steroid-binding "subunit" formed with divalent cations. PMID- 4370292 TI - Prolactin release in cattle. PMID- 4370293 TI - Propagation of mouse cytomegalovirus in murine renal epithelium. PMID- 4370294 TI - Properties of enucleated cells. II. Characteristic overlapping of transformed cells is reestablished by enucleates. PMID- 4370295 TI - Properties of the specific binding of 125I-nerve growth factor to responsive peripheral neurons. PMID- 4370296 TI - Prostaglandin inhibition of cyclic-AMP accumulation and rate of lipolysis in fat cells. PMID- 4370297 TI - Prostaglandin synthesis in rabbit graafian follicles in vitro. Effect of luteinizing hormone and cyclic AMP. PMID- 4370298 TI - Prostaglandin F production in vitro by granulosa cells from rabbit pre-ovulatory follicles. PMID- 4370299 TI - Prostaglandin 15-hydroxy dehydrogenase and delta13 reductase levels in the lungs of maternal, fetal and neonatal rabbits. PMID- 4370300 TI - Protein metabolism in hypertrophied heart muscle. PMID- 4370301 TI - Proton equilibria and kinetics in the liver alcohol dehydrogenase reaction mechanism. PMID- 4370302 TI - Pseudohypoparathyroidism type II: restoration of normal renal responsiveness to parathyroid hormone by calcium administration. PMID- 4370304 TI - Purification of a ribonuclease inhibitor from Novikoff hepatoma supernatant fraction. PMID- 4370303 TI - Purification and characterization of anti-A agglutinin from Euhadra callizoma amaliae. PMID- 4370305 TI - Pyruvate oxidation in neuromuscular diseases. Evidence of a genetic defect in two families with the clinical syndrome of Friedreich's ataxia. PMID- 4370306 TI - PGF-2 alpha-induced loss of corpus luteum gonadotrophin receptors. PMID- 4370307 TI - Quantitative studies of the inhibitory effect of perchlorate on the concentration of 36C1O minus 4 125I minus and 99mTcO minus 4 in salivary glands of male and female mice. PMID- 4370308 TI - Radiation effects and adrenal cortex. VII. Corticosteroid changes in mice following whole-body irradiation. PMID- 4370310 TI - Rapid estimation of small amounts of formaldehyde liberated during periodate oxidation of a sialoglycoprotein. PMID- 4370309 TI - Radioimmunoassay of the major group specific protein of endogenous baboon type C viruses: relation to the RD-114-CCC group and detection of antigen in normal baboon tissues. PMID- 4370311 TI - Rapid separation of tumor-promoting agents, phorbol and phorbol myristate acetate (12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) by high-pressure liquid chromatography. PMID- 4370312 TI - Rates of disappearance from blood and biological potencies of mammalian gonadotropins (HCG and ovine LH) in the toad Bufo bufo bufo (L.). PMID- 4370313 TI - Reaction center bacteriochlorophyll triplet states: redox potential dependence and kinetics. PMID- 4370314 TI - Recent work on virus diseases. PMID- 4370315 TI - Receptive fields and response properties of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating siphon skin and mantle shelf in Aplysia. PMID- 4370316 TI - Recognition of TMV RNA by the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase. PMID- 4370318 TI - Recurrent idiopathic polyneuropathy. PMID- 4370317 TI - Reconstituted hamster liver microsomal enzyme system for N-hydroxylation of the carcinogen 2-acetylaminofluorene. PMID- 4370319 TI - Recurrent paroxysmal nonepileptic disorders. PMID- 4370320 TI - Red chorda tympani nerve and Bell's palsy. PMID- 4370321 TI - Reduced aldosterone secretion during spironolactone treatment in primary aldosteronism: report of a case. PMID- 4370322 TI - Reduction of ferricytochrome c by hydrogen atoms: evidence for intramolecular transfer of reducing equivalent. PMID- 4370323 TI - Reduction of serum triglyceride levels by polyunsaturated fat. Studies on the mode of action and on very low density lipoprotein composition. PMID- 4370324 TI - Regional diversity in excitatory and inhibitory receptive-field organization of cat thalamic ventrobasal neurons. PMID- 4370325 TI - Regulation of protein phosphorylation and membrane permeability by beta adrenergic agents and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in the avian erythrocyte. PMID- 4370326 TI - Regulation of renal circulation during behavioral changes in the cat. PMID- 4370327 TI - Rejection of mammary adenocarcinoma cell tumors and the prevention of progressive growth of incipient metastases following intratumor permeation with killed Bordetella pertussis. PMID- 4370328 TI - Relation between rhythmical hippocampal ("theta") and olfactory (breath) EEG activity during spontaneous behaviour and REM sleep in rats. PMID- 4370329 TI - Relationship of calcium uptake and calcium-binding protein synthesis in chick and rat intestine in response to Solanum malacoxylon. PMID- 4370330 TI - Relationship of glucose metabolism to adrenergic transmission in rat mesenteric arteries. Effects of glucose deprivation, glucose metabolites, and changes in ionic composition on adrenergic mechanisms. PMID- 4370331 TI - Release of kallikrein from isolated cellular organelles of the rat submandibular salivary gland. PMID- 4370333 TI - Renin release by rat kidney slices in vitro: effects of cations and catecholamines. PMID- 4370332 TI - Renal neoplasms in children. PMID- 4370334 TI - Reo-like neonatal calf diarrhoea (NCD) virus demonstrated in Denmark. PMID- 4370335 TI - Repetitive patterns of metabolic changes during cortical spreading depression of the awake rat. PMID- 4370337 TI - Report from Sloan-Kettering Institute. Enzyme therapy and nutritional depletion of tumors. PMID- 4370336 TI - Replication of arboviruses in mouse organ cultures. I. Results with Middelburg virus in organ cultures and peritoneal macrophages. PMID- 4370338 TI - Representation of the course of an outbreak of contagious bovine pleuro-pneumonia in a sedentary herd of humpless cattle. PMID- 4370339 TI - Requirement for double-stranded RNA during the in vitro synthesis of RNA by foot and-mouth disease virus replicase. PMID- 4370340 TI - Requirement of 3'-terminal poly(adenylic acid) for the infectivity of poliovirus RNA. AB - Ribonuclease H (EC 3.1.4.34) has been used to remove selectively much of the 3' terminal poly(adenylic acid) [poly(A)] from poliovirus RNA by treating the RNA with the enzyme in the presence of poly(dT). Over 80% of the poly(A) could be removed and the residuum was found as oligo(A) stretches attached to many or all of the viral RNA molecules. Reduction of the size of the poly(A) markedly decreased the specific infectivity of poliovirus RNA, indicating that poly(A) is necessary to the infectivity of the RNA. The virions in plaques deriving from infection with treated RNA have a normal amount and size of poly(A), indicating that mechanisms exist in infected cells to regenerate normal length poly(A) from truncated poly(A). PMID- 4370341 TI - Reserve of vasopressin-sensitive adenylate cyclase in toad urinary bladder. PMID- 4370342 TI - Residential facilities for hospital-discharged former mental patients. Aspects in development. PMID- 4370343 TI - Response of chick-embryo kidney cells in vitro to two avian tumor viruses. PMID- 4370344 TI - Responses of resistance and capacitance vessels in feline nasal mucosa to vasoactive agents. PMID- 4370345 TI - Rheumatic manifestations of hypophosphatemia. PMID- 4370346 TI - Riboflavin metabolism in cancer. PMID- 4370347 TI - Ribonucleotides in newly synthesized DNA of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4370348 TI - Rifamycin derivatives as inhibitors of a ribonucleic acid instructed deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase function. Effect of lipophilicity. PMID- 4370349 TI - Role of deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid hybrids in eukaryotes. Study of the template requirements of yeast ribonucleic acid polymerases and nature of the ribonucleic acid product. PMID- 4370350 TI - Role of enzyme interactions in the regulation of gluconeogenesis. Modification of the binding properties of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase by adenosine monophosphate, adenosine triphosphate, and fructose 1,6-diphosphate. PMID- 4370351 TI - Rotator cuff tear versus suprascapular nerve injury: a problem in differential diagnosis. PMID- 4370352 TI - Schistosomatium douthitti: effects of thyroxine. PMID- 4370353 TI - Screening and genetic counseling programs for sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia. PMID- 4370354 TI - Screening tests for renovascular hypertension--an appraisal. PMID- 4370355 TI - Secretion rates and chemical composition of oviduct and uterine fluids in sows. PMID- 4370356 TI - Selection of hormone-dependent breast cancers. PMID- 4370357 TI - Selective inhibition of the synthesis of single-stranded RNA of encephalomyocarditis virus by 2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole in cell-free systems. PMID- 4370358 TI - Selective thymic localization of murine leukemia virus-related antigens in C57BL Ka mice after inoculation with radiation virus. AB - The tissue distribution and extent of virus-specific antigen expression were studied by immunofluorescence as a function of time and of lymphoma development in adult C57BL/Ka (Fv-1(b)) mice after intravenous injection of radiation leukemia virus, a B-tropic murine leukemia virus. Viral antigens were detected earlier in the thymus (1 week) than in the bone marrow, spleen, or lymph nodes (2 3 weeks). Despite an initial virus-induced thymic involution, the percentage of immunofluorescence-positive cells in the thymus rapidly increased thereafter to 65-80%, at which level it remained until 9 weeks, at which time increases in size and weight, histological changes, and an increased number of blastoid cells indicated the onset of lymphoma development in the thymus. In contrast, the percentage of immunofluorescence-positive cells in the bone marrow, spleen, and nodes remained low, and gradually decreased to zero within 8 weeks after thymectomy. The selective thymic localization of antigens induced by radiation leukemia virus in C57BL/Ka mice is in striking contrast to the previously reported ubiquitous tissue distribution of the Gross-AKR virus, an N-tropic virus, in its natural host, the Fv-1(n), AKR strain with a high incidence of leukemia. PMID- 4370359 TI - Sensation and sensibility in the upper extremity. PMID- 4370360 TI - Sensitivity of target cells to the cytotoxic effects of lymphocytes induced by interferon. PMID- 4370361 TI - Sensory transmission through lemniscal pathway during voluntary movement in the cat. PMID- 4370362 TI - Separation of amino acids from untreated urine on thin layers of silica gel. PMID- 4370364 TI - Septal hyperdipsia: specific enhancement of drinking to angiotensin in rats. PMID- 4370363 TI - Separation of newly synthesized nucleohistone by equilibrium centrifugation in cesium chloride. PMID- 4370365 TI - Serological examination of a sample of human population and some animal species for the presence of antibodies to Yaba 1 virus. PMID- 4370366 TI - Serum and tissue lipid metabolism and effect of nicotinic acid in different types of hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4370368 TI - Serum lipoproteins and coronary heart disease. PMID- 4370367 TI - Serum lipoprotein abnormalities in patients with ischaemic heart disease: comparisons with a control population. AB - The frequency and nature of abnormalities of serum lipoproteins have been studied, using quantitative techniques, in 143 patients with ischaemic heart disease (I.H.D.). Rigorous selection criteria were used. The findings were related to the distribution of lipoprotein concentrations in a carefully screened control population. Hyperlipoproteinaemia occurred in 55% of patients and in 11 out of 15 patients aged less than 40 years. Raised triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations in very low density lipoprotein were the most frequent abnormalities followed by raised cholesterol content of low density lipoprotein. In young patients high density lipoprotein levels were subnormal. Hyperlipoproteinaemia of W.H.O. types IIa, IIb, III, IV, and V all seemed to be over-represented in I.H.D. I.H.D. patients with type IIa, IIb, and IV abnormalities were all significantly younger than I.H.D. patients with normal lipoprotein levels. PMID- 4370369 TI - Short length amino acid sequence homology among ancestrally unrelated proteins. PMID- 4370370 TI - Sialyl transferase activities of rat ascites hepatoma cells and rat liver. PMID- 4370371 TI - Similar effects of calitonin, insulin and somatomedin A on lipolysis and uptake of calcium and glucose in rat adipose tissue in vitro. PMID- 4370372 TI - Simultaneous evaluation of the pituitary reserve of GH, TSH, ACTH and LH in children. PMID- 4370373 TI - Simultaneous stimulation test for the anterior pituitary hormones. PMID- 4370374 TI - Skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist of young children in Baghdad. PMID- 4370375 TI - Sleep of depressed patients in remission. PMID- 4370376 TI - Sleep-associated growth hormone (GH) release in schizophrenia. PMID- 4370377 TI - Slow evolution of transferrin and albumin in birds according to micro-complement fixation analysis. PMID- 4370378 TI - Society pays for the learning disabled. PMID- 4370379 TI - Solvent isotope effects on the structure and function of mitochondrial membranes in aqueous media. PMID- 4370380 TI - Some chemical and stereochemical modifications of the erythromycin lactone rings. PMID- 4370381 TI - Some in vivo interactions of oestradiol with the mouse vagina. PMID- 4370382 TI - Some peculiarities of metabolism of the myocardium under conditions of experimental disturbance of the microcirculation. PMID- 4370383 TI - Some recent advances in virilizing and feminizing syndromes and hirsutism. PMID- 4370384 TI - Specific binding of 8-anilinonaphthalene sulfonate to diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. PMID- 4370385 TI - Specificity of ribonucleic acid chain initiation by bacteriophage T3-induced ribonucleic acid polymerase. PMID- 4370386 TI - Spectral characterization of 15N spin labels. PMID- 4370387 TI - Spinal and supraspinal factors in the control of voluntary activity under normal and pathological conditions. PMID- 4370388 TI - Statistical quality control and routine data processing for radioimmunoassays and immunoradiometric assays. PMID- 4370389 TI - Stereotactic Curie-therapy of pituitary adenomas. A long-term follow-up study. PMID- 4370390 TI - Steroid hormones and breast cancer. PMID- 4370391 TI - Stimulated formation of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate by aspartate and glutamate in cerebral cortical slices of guinea pig. PMID- 4370392 TI - Stimulation of the synthesis of very low density lipoproteins in rooster liver by estradiol. PMID- 4370393 TI - Stimulation of vascular smooth muscle sodium, potassium--adenosinetriphosphatase by vasodilators. PMID- 4370394 TI - Stochastic models for single neuron firing trains: a survey. PMID- 4370395 TI - Stress and the hormonal regulation of the immune response in mice. PMID- 4370397 TI - Structural investigation of oxalate-soluble rapeseed (Brassica campestris) polysaccharides. 3. An arabinan. PMID- 4370396 TI - Stress, insulin antagonist and transient diabetes mellitus in the rat. PMID- 4370398 TI - Structure of yeast hexokinase. 3. Low resolution structure of a second crystal form showing a different quaternary structure, heterologous interaction of subunits and substrate binding. PMID- 4370399 TI - Studies on an extracellular coat of mammalian sperm with reference to its DNA content. PMID- 4370400 TI - Studies on feline lymphosarcoma in the Sydney area. PMID- 4370401 TI - Studies on lipid and fatty acid composition of human hepatoma tissue. PMID- 4370402 TI - Studies on the angiotensin II receptor in the zona glomerulosa of the rat adrenal gland. PMID- 4370403 TI - Studies on the conformational changes of metalloproteins induced by electrons in water-ethylene glycol solutions at low temperatures. Cytochrome C. PMID- 4370404 TI - Studies on the differential response to glucagon concentration on gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes containing high and low glycogen. PMID- 4370405 TI - Studies on the mechanism of action of udp-D-glucose dehydrogenase from beef liver. II. PMID- 4370406 TI - Studies on the metabolism of ATP by isolated bacterial membranes: role of succinyl CoA synthetase in diglyceride kinase activity. PMID- 4370407 TI - Studies on vitamin D and its analogs. I. Synthesis of 1alpha-hydroxycholest-5 ene. PMID- 4370408 TI - Study of enterovirus replication in human tissue explants, using photosensitized virus strains. PMID- 4370409 TI - Study of the oxygen effect mediated by Janus green B. PMID- 4370410 TI - Subcellular distribution of oxidative enzymes in human, inflamed and dilantin hyperplastic gingiva. PMID- 4370411 TI - Subcellular localization of ribonucleotide reductase in Novikoff hepatoma and regenerating rat liver. PMID- 4370412 TI - Subclinical congenital cytomegalovirus infection and hearing impairment. PMID- 4370413 TI - Subcutaneous adipose tissue and lipids in blood in growth hormone deficiency before and after treatment with human growth hormone. PMID- 4370414 TI - Substrate activation and product inhibition of LDH activity in human skeletal muscle. PMID- 4370415 TI - Succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase in adult and plerocercoid Diphyllobothrium latum. PMID- 4370416 TI - Suppression of fibrinolysin T activity fails to restore density-dependent growth inhibition to SV3T3 cells. PMID- 4370417 TI - Surgery of the pterygoid fossa. PMID- 4370418 TI - Survival and growth in a woman with untreated hypothalamic panhypopituitarism of 21 years' duration. AB - A 29-year-old woman with evidence of a craniopharyngioma and documented panhypopituitarism is described. Clinical and laboratory evaluation revealed deficiencies of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and antidiuretic hormone. Prompt release of several pituitary hormones was noticed after administration of the hypothalamic releasing hormones FSH/LH-RF and thyrotropin-releasing hormone, whereas insulin-induced hypoglycemia, levodopa, chlorpromazine and clomiphene citrate, all of which act at the level of the hypothalamus, did not alter basal pituitary secretion. The patient's height of 60 inches, despite panhypopituitarism, and the interpretation of the above data are discussed in the light of current concepts regarding the dynamics of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal system. PMID- 4370419 TI - Sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions on the ventricular myocardium: possible role of cyclic nucleotides. PMID- 4370420 TI - Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of aliphatic nitro compounds. PMID- 4370421 TI - Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-substituted nitroimidazoles. PMID- 4370422 TI - Synthesis and biological activity of 3-deoxy-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3. PMID- 4370423 TI - Synthesis and secretion of plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4370424 TI - Synthesis of diphosphoinositide by a soluble fraction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4370425 TI - Synthesis of viral mRNA and polyadenylate by a ribonucleoprotein complex from extracts of VSV-infected cells. PMID- 4370426 TI - Synthesis of 1-(3-deoxy-beta-D-psicofuranosyl)uracil and related compounds. AB - D-Fructose affords on treatment with cyanamide 2-amino-beta-D fructofuro[2',3':3,4]-oxazoline which is not isolated but transformed directly by the reaction with ethyl propiolate into O(2,3)-anhydro-2-[beta-D fructofuranosyl]uracil. This compound is benzoylated to the 1',4',6'-tri-O benzoyl derivative by the action of benzoyl cyanide and triethylamine. On treatment with hydrogen chloride/dimethylformamide, the latter intermediate is converted to the 1-[1,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl-3-chloro-3-deoxy-beta-D psicofuranosyl]uracil 1',4',5'-tribenzoate from which the title nucleoside derivative is obtained by methanolysis. PMID- 4370427 TI - Temperature effects on the concanavalin A molecule and on concanavalin A binding. PMID- 4370428 TI - Test and teach number two. PMID- 4370430 TI - The absorption of conjugated oestrogen and sodium oestrone sulphate from the vagina. PMID- 4370429 TI - Testing of antiviral compounds against Mengo virus infection of mice. I. Screening of compounds and statistical evaluation of their effects. PMID- 4370431 TI - The action of phospholipase C and lipase on black film bilayer membranes. PMID- 4370432 TI - The adhesion of BHK and PyBHK cells to the substratum. PMID- 4370435 TI - The archaic barbiturate hypnotics. PMID- 4370434 TI - The apolipoproteins. PMID- 4370436 TI - The binding of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-cytochrome b5 reductase to hepatic microsomes. PMID- 4370437 TI - The carbohydrate moiety of sea cucumber (Thyone briareus) gelatin. PMID- 4370438 TI - The changing attitudes of women: implications for psychotherapy. PMID- 4370439 TI - The clinical and chemical heterogeneity of the beta-thalassemias. PMID- 4370440 TI - The clinical-chemical application of the NADH test for the determination of diamine oxidase activity in human pregnancy. PMID- 4370442 TI - The denervated heart. A model for studying autonomic control of the heart. PMID- 4370441 TI - The degradation of ribonucleic acids injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes. PMID- 4370443 TI - The detection of hyaluronidase on electrophoresis membranes. PMID- 4370444 TI - The development of nerve-muscle junctions in Rana catesbeiana tadpoles. PMID- 4370445 TI - The effect of alpha-tocopherol on cerium induced changes in drug and lipid metabolism of rat. PMID- 4370446 TI - The effect of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on yeast glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase. II. Initial velocity kinetic studies. PMID- 4370447 TI - The effect of glucagon on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), glucose, insulin and growth hormone in the full term newborn and children. PMID- 4370448 TI - The effect of orally administered cocaine on sleep of depressed patients. PMID- 4370449 TI - The effect of population density on phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in rat hepatoma cells in culture. PMID- 4370450 TI - The effect of prior inoculation with an enterovirus (LEV 4) on rhinovirus infection of volunteers. PMID- 4370451 TI - The effect of pH on hycanthone methanesulfonate-induced inactivation and mitotic recombination in saccharomyces. PMID- 4370452 TI - The effect of synthetic corticotropin analogues on adrenocortical, anterior pituitary and testicular function. PMID- 4370453 TI - The effect of Ro 20-1724 upon induced beta-galactosidase synthesis in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4370454 TI - The effect of 1-sarcosine, 8-leucyl angiotensin II on the pressor effect of infused angiotensin II. PMID- 4370455 TI - The effects of diet cholesterol on the synthesis of rat serum apolipoproteins. PMID- 4370456 TI - The effects of nicotinamide on mouse sleep. PMID- 4370457 TI - The effects of some anti-inflammatory drugs on the acute-phase proteins in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4370458 TI - The effects of Lioresal on synaptic activity in the isolated spinal cord. PMID- 4370459 TI - The effects of PGE1 on the spontaneous motility of the guinea pig and rat female reproductive tracts, in vitro. PMID- 4370460 TI - The establishment of a line of visna virus-producing human astrocytes (V-1181N1). PMID- 4370461 TI - The evolution of ovarian steroid hormones during luteolysis and folliculogenesis in the cow. PMID- 4370463 TI - The experimental pathology of cycad toxicity with special reference to oncogenic effects. PMID- 4370464 TI - The face in sacred art of the Upper Sepik River of New Guinea: analogies to neuro developmental aspects and to prosopagnosia. 3. Neuropathologic aspects: prosopagnosia. PMID- 4370465 TI - The formation of arabino nucleosides from 3-acetamido-1,2-di-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy d-ribofuranose during the fusion synthesis. PMID- 4370466 TI - The fructose 1,6-diphosphatase-phosphofructokinase substrate cycle. A site of regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis by glucagon. PMID- 4370467 TI - The furocoumarin photosensitizing effect on the virus-producing Graffi leukaemia cells. PMID- 4370468 TI - The glomerular basement membrane in long-term allografts with heavy proteinuria. PMID- 4370469 TI - The hemicellulose of pollen grains of Phoenix dactylifera. PMID- 4370470 TI - The immune response to virally determined tumor associated antigens. PMID- 4370471 TI - The importance of DNA size for successful transfection of chicken embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4370473 TI - The influence of a conscious wish on dreams: a methodological study of dream meaning and function. PMID- 4370474 TI - The influence of cholesterol on molecular motion in egg lecithin bilayers--a variable-frequency electron spin resonance study of a cholestane spin probe. PMID- 4370472 TI - The in vitro synthesis of avian myeloblastosis viral RNA sequences. AB - Isolated nuclei, prepared from myeloblasts of chicks infected with avian myeloblastosis virus, synthesize RNA sequences present in avian myeloblastosis viral RNA. These sequences are also formed during transcription of chromatin, isolated from myeloblasts, by DNA-dependent RNA polymerases purified from Escherichia coli or calfthymus. In the latter case, transcription is alpha amanitin sensitive. Formation of hybrids between RNA and avian myeloblastosis virus DNA probes has been monitored by the combined use of ribonucleases A, T(1), and H, and ribonucleases specific for single strands. PMID- 4370475 TI - The influence of supraoptimal temperature on poliovirus type 1 Mahoney strain reproduction. PMID- 4370476 TI - The influence of the size of wuartz dust particles on the reaction of lung tissue. PMID- 4370478 TI - The interaction of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate with yeast glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. I. Equilibrium dialysis studies. PMID- 4370477 TI - The influence of the vegetative nerve system on the maximal conduction velocity in the atrioventricular bundle and in the cardiac ventricles measured by the differential quotient of QRS. Investigations in dogs. PMID- 4370479 TI - The involvement of human placental microsomal cytochrome P-450 in aromatization. PMID- 4370480 TI - The isolation and properties of a rabbit liver binding protein specific for asialoglycoproteins. PMID- 4370481 TI - The isolation of chemically pure elastins in a form suitable for mechanical testing. PMID- 4370482 TI - The isolation of soluble proteins, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans from bone. PMID- 4370483 TI - The isolation of terminally cross-linked DNA and kinetics of venom phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4370484 TI - The mechanism of water-proton relaxation in enzyme paramagnetic-ion complexes. 1. The Gd(3)-lysozyme complex. PMID- 4370485 TI - The metabolism of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol by isolated renal tubules in vitro as studied by a new chromatographic technique. PMID- 4370487 TI - The nucleases from Acrocylindrium sp. IV. Purification and properties of exonuclease. PMID- 4370486 TI - The modulating effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response. PMID- 4370488 TI - The phosphorylation and subsequent metabolism of 1-aminopropan-2-ol. PMID- 4370490 TI - The polypeptide compositions of bovine cytochrome oxidase and its "proteinase treated" derivative. PMID- 4370489 TI - The polyoma pseudovirion--its properties, production, and use in transferring DNA to mouse and human cells. PMID- 4370491 TI - The preparation of 1-deoxy-1-halogeno-D-fructoses. PMID- 4370492 TI - The properties and origin of the proteins in the SV40 nucleoprotein complex. PMID- 4370493 TI - The protective effects of nucleotides on the histamine hypersensitivity of Bordetella pertussis-treated mice. PMID- 4370494 TI - The purification of glycerate kinase from Hyphomicrobium sp. and Pseudomonas AM1: product identification. PMID- 4370495 TI - The redox properties of the cytochromes of purified complex 3. PMID- 4370496 TI - The regulation of polyamine synthesis during the stringent control in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4370497 TI - The renin-angiotensin system and aldosterone secretion during sodium depletion in the rat. PMID- 4370499 TI - The role of cyclic 3'5'-AMP and its derivatives in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. PMID- 4370498 TI - The role of calcium in insulin action. I. Purification and properties of enzymes regulating lipolysis in human adipose tissue: effects of cyclic-AMP and calcium ions. PMID- 4370500 TI - The role of the amino group in subunit association and receptor site interaction for ovine luteinizing hormone as studied by acylation. PMID- 4370501 TI - The role of the secretory immune system in protection against agents which infect the respiratory tract. PMID- 4370502 TI - The state of water on hydrated collagen as studied by pulsed NMR. PMID- 4370503 TI - The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Viral etiology of cancer: two hypotheses with relevance to chemical exposures. PMID- 4370504 TI - The synthesis and biological activity of peptides corresponding to the first nineteen amino acids of adrenocorticotropin containing delta-aminovaleric and omega-aminocaprylic acids. PMID- 4370505 TI - The synthesis of virus-specific polypeptides on polyribosomes isolated from the cells infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. PMID- 4370506 TI - The toxic optic neuropathies. PMID- 4370507 TI - The ultrastructure of erythropoiesis in two haemoglobinopathies. PMID- 4370508 TI - The use of conjugated oestrogen in oral contraception. PMID- 4370509 TI - The use of lymphangiography in melanoma. PMID- 4370511 TI - Theoretical analysis of the oxidation of amylose by periodate ion as an example of cooperative effects in polymer kinetics. PMID- 4370510 TI - The value of resection in tumors involving the chest wall. PMID- 4370512 TI - Threshold of the early components of the averaged electroencephalic response determined with tone pips and clicks during drug-induced sleep. PMID- 4370513 TI - Thyrotropin-induced aggregation-promoting factors of adult cultured thyroid cells. PMID- 4370514 TI - Tissue cytochrome oxidase activity and copper, iron, and pantothenic acid nutrition in the growing rat. PMID- 4370515 TI - Traffic of metabolites between blood and tissue. PMID- 4370516 TI - Transformation of hamster embryo and human embryo cells by temperature sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2. PMID- 4370517 TI - Transformation-defective virus mutants in a class of morphologic revertants of sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells. PMID- 4370518 TI - Transfusion-acquired cytomegalovirus infection in newborn infants. PMID- 4370519 TI - Transient effect of angiotensin II infusion into the lateral ventricle of the brain on the blood ADH level in dogs. PMID- 4370521 TI - Transplantation of nervous system tumors in diffusion chambers. PMID- 4370520 TI - Translation in vitro of total nuclear RNA from HeLa cell nuclei infected with adenovirus 2. AB - Total heterogeneous nuclear RNA from HeLa cells infected with adenovirus for 18 20 hr stimulates amino acid incorporation into protein in a cell-free system from Ehrlich ascites tumors. This stimulation of protein synthesis by the nuclear RNA requires intact nuclei. The role of nuclei in this system is unknown, but evidence is presented that the nuclei are involved in the conversion of high molecular-weight RNA to low-molecular-weight species. Some of the newly synthesized polypeptides appear to resemble the virion polypeptides. PMID- 4370523 TI - Transport of ACTH across human placenta. PMID- 4370522 TI - Transport of lipids in insects. AB - Many insect species are almost completely dependent on lipids for their metabolic needs, although this is usually a function of developmental stage. The primary storage organ is the fat body, which can constitute 50% of the fresh weight of the insect and also acts as the major metabolic center (analogous to the vertebrate adipose tissue and liver). Bathing the fat body (and all other tissues and organs) is the hemolymph, the main functions of which are to transport nutrient substrates to utilization sites and to deliver metabolic wastes to the excretory system. Although neutral lipids are stored as triglycerides, in times of need they appear to be endergonically released into the hemolymph as diglycerides in the majority of insects thus far studied (particularly silkmoths and locusts). Indeed, diglycerides constitute the largest neutral lipid fraction in the hemolymph of silkmoths, locusts, cockroaches, bugs, etc. In the hemolymph the diglyceride is found as a constituent of specific lipoproteins, and one specific lipoprotein class (lipoprotein I; high density lipoprotein) appears to be necessary for the transport of diglyceride from the fat body cell into the hemolymph. This particular lipoprotein is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the gut into the hemolymph. Thus, lipoprotein I appears to be the major neutral lipid and sterol transport agent in the insects studied and, in addition, plays a regulatory role in the release of both diglycerides and sterols. Hemolymph lipoprotein II (very high density lipoprotein) may be important in providing protein and lipid to the insect ovary during oogenesis. Ecdysone, the polyhydroxy steroidal insect molting hormone, is probably carried "free" in the hemolymph, although reports exist of specific hemolymph-binding proteins in some species. The other major insect growth hormone, juvenile hormone, is transported by hemolymph lipoproteins in silkmoths and locusts and by a lower molecular weight hemolymph protein in the tobacco hornworm. PMID- 4370524 TI - Traumatic induction of an intraoral reinfection with herpes simplex virus. Report of a case. PMID- 4370525 TI - Treatment of acute cholecystitis by routine urgent operation. PMID- 4370526 TI - Trophoblastic disease diagnosis and management. PMID- 4370527 TI - Tumor viruses at Cold Spring Harbor. PMID- 4370528 TI - Turnover of phosphatidylglycerol in Streptococcus sanguis. PMID- 4370529 TI - Two cases of pseudo-gout. PMID- 4370530 TI - Two forms of mouse interferon messenger RNA. PMID- 4370531 TI - Two routes for synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate from C4-dicarboxylic acids in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4370532 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the smooth musculature of antrum and pylorus in presence of ulcus ventriculi. PMID- 4370534 TI - Ultrastructural studies of early nidation in pregnancy and pseudopregnancy. PMID- 4370535 TI - Ultrastructure of the inclusion bodies and nuclear abnormalities in beta thalassemic erythroblasts. PMID- 4370533 TI - Ultrastructural evidence for leakage of lysosomal contents after phagocytosis of monosodium urate crystals. A mechanism of gouty inflammation. AB - To obtain direct evidence for the mechanism involved in gouty inflammation, human leukocytes were incubated with synthetic monosodium urate microcrystals. To trace the phago(lyso)somal contents, colloidal carbon, ferritin, Thorotrast(R) or horseradish peroxidase was added to the incubation medium, or acid phosphatase activity was localized cytochemically. The interaction was analyzed in time sequence by electron microscopy. By 5 minutes' incubation, urate crystals and tracers had appeared in the single membrane-bounded vacuoles of leukocytes. After 30 minutes' incubation, the vacuoles containing the urate crystals and the tracers were found in more than 50% of the leukocyte population. The phago(lyso)somal membrane was occasionally discontinuous, and the tracers were found in the free cytoplasm near the membrane opening as well. After 60 minutes' or more incubation, the phago(lyso)somal changes and the cytoplasmic localization of the tracers were common, and many cells showed signs of degeneration. Urate crystals mixed in cell debris were often found to be ingested by other leukocytes. These results have been interpreted as follows. Monosodium urate crystals are avidly phagocytized. The urate crystal-containing phagosomes eventually become phagolysosomes. The phagolysosomal membrane is damaged and the contents leak out into the cytoplasm. The leakage of the hydrolases initiates the host cell injury. The urate crystals released by cell disruption are again phagocytized by other cells and the series of events are repeated. PMID- 4370536 TI - Ultrastructure of tumors induced in mice by Moloney and Harvey strains of murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4370537 TI - Unit responses in the hypothalamus. PMID- 4370538 TI - Unstable hemoglobins and thalassemia: some properties of Hb Koln. PMID- 4370539 TI - Uptake of 2-deoxyglucose by BALB-3T3 cells: changes after polyoma infection. PMID- 4370540 TI - Ureteral and vesical metastases in nephroblastoma. PMID- 4370541 TI - Use of stochastic signals in evaluation of the dynamic properties of a neuronal system. PMID- 4370542 TI - Use of unithiol for reducing radiation hazard of renal scintigraphy with chlormerodrin 203Hg. I. Estimation of the urinary excretion of 203Hg. PMID- 4370543 TI - Use of unithiol for reducing radiation hazard of renal scintigraphy with chlormerodrin 203Hg. II. Scintigraphic estimation. PMID- 4370544 TI - Value structure as a predictor of type of discharge among residential addicts. PMID- 4370545 TI - Variable sensitivity of different hypertensives to constant infusion of angiotensin. PMID- 4370546 TI - Variables related to success in a medical rehabilitation setting. PMID- 4370547 TI - Varicella dendritic keratitis. PMID- 4370548 TI - Various aspects of alpha-thalassemia. PMID- 4370549 TI - Vastus lateralis cytochrome oxidase activity and its relationship to maximal oxygen consumption in man. PMID- 4370550 TI - Very early effects of aminonucleoside on some rat liver enzymes. PMID- 4370551 TI - Vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein alterations induced by host cell transformation. PMID- 4370552 TI - Virilization in pregnancy associated with polycystic ovary disease. PMID- 4370553 TI - Virogenic nontransformed cells isolated following infection of normal rat kidney cells with B77 strain Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4370554 TI - Virus antibody in synovial fluid of rheumatoid and control patients. PMID- 4370556 TI - Vitamin D physiology and its importance in dairy cattle: a review. PMID- 4370555 TI - Visual loss: a rare complication following oil myelography. Case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4370557 TI - Vitamin D: mode of action and biomedical applications. PMID- 4370558 TI - Waxes of the uropygial gland secretion of birds of the genus Parus. PMID- 4370559 TI - Workshop on possible pharmacologic mechanisms for enhancement of lung maturation. PMID- 4370560 TI - 1Alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3. An analog of vitamin D which apparently acts by metabolism to 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. PMID- 4370561 TI - 14CO2 fixation and glycolate metabolism in the dark in isolated maize (Zea mays L.) bundle sheath strands. PMID- 4370562 TI - 3-Epi-20-hydroxyecdysone from meconium of the tobacco hornworm. PMID- 4370563 TI - 8-(6-Aminohexyl)-amino-adenine nucleotide derivatives for affinity chromatography. PMID- 4370564 TI - What do women want? PMID- 4370565 TI - [Amyloidosis of the peripheral nervous system and its clinical manifestation]. PMID- 4370566 TI - [The anticoagulation incident in neurology]. PMID- 4370567 TI - Some applications of calorimetry in biochemistry and biology. PMID- 4370568 TI - [Age characteristics of the effect of cyclic 3',5'-AMP on tissue lipolytic activity]. PMID- 4370569 TI - U.S. childhood cancer deaths by cell type, 1960-68. PMID- 4370570 TI - What cyclic AMP is all about. PMID- 4370571 TI - High density lipoproteins in cholestasis. PMID- 4370572 TI - [The determination of tube kV and inherent filtration in x-ray departments (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370573 TI - [The diagnositic value of direct vision biopsies in stomach tumors]. PMID- 4370574 TI - [The differential diagnosis of cysts in the posterior cranial fossa (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370575 TI - Some diseases of zoo animals. PMID- 4370576 TI - [Our experience with pancreatic sonography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370577 TI - On a family with coexistence of phenotypes II and III hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4370578 TI - Some hematologic and biochemical observations in the mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus). PMID- 4370580 TI - Cell inoculum size and rate of subsequent exponential multiplication in human cell lines. PMID- 4370579 TI - [The influence of ellagic acid on the oncolytic effect of clostridium M55 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370581 TI - [The jejunum as a stomach substitute. Histological and enzyme-histochemical findings in iso- and anisoperistaltic implanted sections]. PMID- 4370582 TI - [The kinetics of the gall bladder due to congenital anomalies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370583 TI - [The liver and rifampicin]. PMID- 4370584 TI - [Use of a medical information system for differential diagnosis of several infectious and infectious-allergic diseases of the central nervous system]. PMID- 4370585 TI - [Use of aminoglutethimide in the treatment of Cushing's syndrome]. PMID- 4370586 TI - [Age of closure of the epiphyses of the knee in the school population of the City of Buenos Aires]. PMID- 4370587 TI - Role of cyclic nucleotides in the nervous system. PMID- 4370588 TI - Role of cytochrome b5 in hydroxylation by a reconstituted cytochrome P-450 containing system. PMID- 4370590 TI - Loss of mitotic response of the thyroid gland to TSH in hypophysectomized rats and its partial restoration by anterior and posterior pituitary hormones. PMID- 4370589 TI - Role of lipid in the formation and function of the respiratory system of Staphylococcus aureus. PMID- 4370592 TI - Role of splenic arteriography in evaluation of malignant tumors in the body of the pancreas. PMID- 4370591 TI - Role of phospholipids in transport and enzymic reactions. PMID- 4370593 TI - Role of the amygdaloid complexes in the stress-induced release of ACTH in the rat. PMID- 4370594 TI - Role of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in the formation of the iron-sulfur chromophore of adrenal ferredoxin. PMID- 4370595 TI - [The pathogenic microflora in edible fish]. PMID- 4370596 TI - [The problem of malnutrition in Africa. Experiences in the Ivory Coast]. PMID- 4370597 TI - Some properties of Ascaris suum allergen A. PMID- 4370598 TI - [The radiological diagnosis of carcinoids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370599 TI - Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 48-1974. PMID- 4370601 TI - [New results of vitamin D research]. PMID- 4370600 TI - Host responses to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. III. Isolation and immunologic activities of bovine T lymphocytes. PMID- 4370602 TI - Fine structure of the adrenal gland in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). PMID- 4370603 TI - [The synthesis of 3-thiolpyridine 2-sulfonic acid]. PMID- 4370604 TI - [The toxins of Clostridium perfringens type C]. PMID- 4370606 TI - [The value of photographic subtraction for angiography of bone and soft tissue tumours (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370605 TI - [Low unit hCG determination with Highgonavis: a study of the hCG low level stage and treatment of chorionic tumor]. PMID- 4370607 TI - [The Klippel-Trenaunay and Parkes-Weber syndromes, a practical and therapeutic classification, based on angiographic findings (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370608 TI - Poly(riboadenylic acid) and adjacent nucleotides in Rous sarcoma virus RNA. PMID- 4370609 TI - Host-cell reactivation in mammalian cells. IV. Cell culture conditions affecting virus survival. PMID- 4370610 TI - Drug-induced phospholipidosis. PMID- 4370611 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to varicella-zoster virus: in vitro lymphocyte responses. PMID- 4370612 TI - Drug-receptor-related stereoselectivities in fat cells. PMID- 4370613 TI - Dose-response analysis of angiotensin- and renin-induced drinking in the cat. PMID- 4370614 TI - Post-transfusion hepatitis in a London hospital: results of a two-year prospective study. A report to the M.R.C. Blood Transfusion Research Committee by the Medical Research Council Working Party on Post-Transfusion Hepatitis. AB - Seven hundred and sixty-eight patients were seen and tested at frequent intervals after transfusion of whole blood. Eight patients were judged to have developed icteric or anicteric post-transfusion viral hepatitis, an incidence of 1%. Five were icteric and four of these were hepatitis B antigen (HB Ag) positive; two of these four died. One of the fatal cases and one non-fatal HB Ag positive case had received HB Ag positive blood. Two other antigen-positive patients had received blood or plasma or both which had not been tested for antigen.Thirty-five patients showed conspicuous or sustained elevations of alanine transaminase without clinical features of hepatitis.Four were positive for HB Ag but had not received antigen positive blood.Two who had received antigen positive blood remained antigen negative, but one developed hepatitis B antibody (HB Ab).Two other patients were also transfused with plasma.Five had serological evidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection accompanying the enzyme changes.One patient who had received HB Ag positive blood remained antigen-negative and showed no abnormalities.Five patients who became HB Ag positive, although they had been given antigen-negative blood, remained clinically and biochemically well.Cytomegalovirus primary infection or reactivation occurred in another 32 patients; five had isolated, transient enzyme rises, one other was associated with a drug-induced focal liver necrosis and 26 showed no enzyme changes. Epstein Barr virus infections, one of which was associated with a transient upset of enzyme activity, were detected in five patients. There were no cases of post perfusion syndrome. PMID- 4370615 TI - Visna-maedi in sheep. PMID- 4370616 TI - Destabilization of membranes with chaotropic ions. PMID- 4370617 TI - [Metabolic activity of the male genital tract in Cercocebus lunulatus and Erythrocebus patas: effect of castration and replacement therapy]. PMID- 4370618 TI - Surface proteins of the erythrocyte membrane. Effect of aging. PMID- 4370619 TI - Intracellular activity of medullary respiratory neurons. PMID- 4370620 TI - Extracellular toxins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4370622 TI - Intracisternal inclusions in nerve cells of cat ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. PMID- 4370621 TI - Avenaciolide inhibition of anion transport in mitochondria. PMID- 4370623 TI - Characteristic ultrastructural changes in organs of newborn mice infected with EMC virus. PMID- 4370624 TI - Characterization and comparison of rabbit blastokinin produced under various physiological and experimental conditions. PMID- 4370625 TI - Characterization of the fraction obtained from the CNS of Jimpy mice by a procedure for myelin isolation. PMID- 4370627 TI - Characterization of Bacillus polymyxa amylase as an exo-acting(1 leads to 4) alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase. PMID- 4370626 TI - Characterization of the insulin and somatomedin-C receptors in human placental cell membranes. PMID- 4370628 TI - Degradation of oil shale by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. AB - Approximately 40% of oil shale can be solubilized by the action of sulfur oxidizing bacteria. Thiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus concretivorous are equally effective in solubilization. Continuous leaching experiments show that this process can be completed within 14 days. The growth of Thiobacillus and the production of acid were measured under several conditions. Almost all of the CaMg(CO(3))(2) was removed by this process, leaving a complex of silica and kerogen that could be burned as low-energy fuel. The silica-kerogen complex had not yet been biologically degraded. PMID- 4370629 TI - Circadian variation in human urinary cyclic AMP and the effect of different diets on this rhythm. PMID- 4370630 TI - Intradiaphragmatic cyst: a diagnostic challenge. PMID- 4370631 TI - Estradiol receptor in the human fallopian tube. PMID- 4370632 TI - Estradiol receptors in the oviduct and uterus of the rabbit. PMID- 4370633 TI - Leukaemogenic effect of repeated inoculations with small doses of Tennant virus in BALB-c mice. PMID- 4370634 TI - The aggregation of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes: effects of antimitotic agents, cyclic nucleotides and methyl xanthines. PMID- 4370635 TI - [Renal osteodystrophy]. PMID- 4370636 TI - Spinal pathways for cortical influences on lumbar motoneurons in rats. PMID- 4370637 TI - Spinal transmission of autonomic processes. PMID- 4370638 TI - Isovaleric acid as a precursor of odd numbered iso fatty acids in Tetrahymena. PMID- 4370640 TI - [Localization of mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase in Candida tropicalis]. PMID- 4370639 TI - Mammalian acyl carrier protein. Dissociation of the acyl carrier protein subunit from dog liver fatty acid synthetase complex. PMID- 4370641 TI - A team approach to a disease survey on an aboriginal island (Orchid Island, Taiwan). V. Arboviral, rickettsial and brucella antibodies on Orchid Island. PMID- 4370642 TI - [Dream content study in schizophrenic patients by REMP--awakening technique (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370643 TI - Glutamate dehydrogenase activity related to histopathological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma in man. PMID- 4370644 TI - Monoaminergic enzymes other than MAO. PMID- 4370645 TI - Monoamines and the regulation of vigilance and sleep. PMID- 4370646 TI - Neuraminidase treatment of adrenal cells increases their response to cholera enterotoxin. PMID- 4370647 TI - Neuraminidase: its effect on synaptic transmission. PMID- 4370648 TI - Intramitochondrial localization of arginase appearing in chicken liver upon starvation. PMID- 4370649 TI - The anatomy and physiology of the oviduct. PMID- 4370650 TI - Manganese in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. I. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the environment of manganese in Tris-washed chloroplasts. PMID- 4370651 TI - Methanesulfonic acid derivative of p,p'-diaminodiphenylsulfone. II. Pharmacokinetics and availability of parental drug in rabbit. PMID- 4370652 TI - Cholangiocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of five cases with ultrastructural observations. PMID- 4370653 TI - Mechanically self-induced muzzle alopecia in mice. PMID- 4370654 TI - Mechanism of stimulation of murine type-C RNA tumor virus production by glucocorticoids: post-transcriptional effects. AB - We have previously shown that dexamethasone stimulates production of type-C virus from seemingly normal murine fibroblasts (BALB/3T3) and from transformed (Kirsten sarcoma-leukemia virus) nonproducing cells (BALB/K3T3) induced by 5 iododeoxyuridine. In this report, we further examine the mechanism of this effect by using BALB/K3T3 cells. Several observations suggest that this effect is post transcriptional. The optimal stimulation by dexamethasone is obtained when dexamethasone is given 24 to 48 h after 5-iododeoxyuridine induction. Although this effect is late, time course experiments suggest that dexamethasone does not act to promote release of preformed virions. The stimulation by dexamethasone is blocked when cells are treated with cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) during the first 24 h of induction, but not when cordycepin is added later. Conversely, interferon, which inhibits virus production, interferes with dexamethasone when it is added late or after removal of the steroid. The results of molecular hybridization experiments show that there is no detectable increase in Kirsten sarcoma-leukemia virus-specific RNA in dexamethasone-treated cells (with or without 5-iododeoxyuridine). The results of the time course studies, and the cordycepin, interferon, and hybridization experiments, suggest that the effect of dexamethasone on type-C virus production in this system is post-transcriptional. PMID- 4370655 TI - Mechanisms by which activated normal macrophages destroy syngeneic rat tumour cells in vitro. Cytokinetics, non-involvement of T lymphocytes, and effect of metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4370657 TI - Mechanisms of blood-vascular reactions of the primate lung to acute endotoxemia. PMID- 4370656 TI - Mechanisms for development of diabetic hypertriglyceridemia in streptozotocin treated rats. Effect of diet and duration of insulin deficiency. AB - A combined ultrastructural and functional approach was employed to define the effects of duration of diabetes and of diet on various aspects of lipid metabolism in rats with severe streptozotocin (SZ)-induced insulin deficiency. Plasma triglyceride (TG) levels rose to a mean of 479 mg/100 ml 24 h after SZ administration in rats eating a fat-free, high carbohydrate diet as compared to a mean of 324 mg/100 ml in rats eating a high fat diet. These changes were associated with a commensurate increase in hepatocyte Golgi very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) content, but only a small increase in estimates of VLDL-TG secretion rate (post-Triton WR 1339 increment in plasma TG level). Although these findings are consistent with the thesis that VLDL-TG synthesis and secretion are increased 24 h after administration of SZ, it seemed unlikely that the observed increase in VLDL-TG secretion could entirely account for the severity of the hypertriglyceridemia. Thus, although lipoprotein removal rate was not measured directly, it was necessary to postulate that a defect in VLDL-TG removal was also present at this stage. Hypertriglyceridemia was still present 7 days later, only in this instance plasma TG levels were higher in rats eating the high fat diet (a mean of 589 mg/100 ml, as compared to 263 mg/100 ml). Rats with diabetes of 7-day duration had a 50% decrease in both TG entry rate and hepatocyte Golgi complex VLDL content, irrespective of diet. Thus, there was no evidence of increased VLDL TG secretion in chronic insulin deficiency. In this instance, although not assessed directly, it was necessary to postulate that the hypertriglyceridemia in chronically insulin-deficient rats is due entirely to a defect in lipoprotein removal, involving both dietary and endogenous fat. PMID- 4370659 TI - [Melanoderma as a side effect of cortisone depot therapy]. PMID- 4370658 TI - Mechanisms of inflammation. PMID- 4370660 TI - The antiviral activity of some related benzo(b)thiophene derivatives. I. Initial screening tests. PMID- 4370661 TI - Ocular malformations in chick embryo resulting from diminished intraneural pressure. PMID- 4370662 TI - Preparation of impermeable ghosts and inside-out vesicles from human erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4370663 TI - Preparation of isolated fat cells and fat cell "ghosts"; methods for assaying adenylate cyclase activity and levels of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4370665 TI - Comparative studies of viral infections of the developing forebrain. I. Pathogenesis of rat virus and bluetongue vaccine virus infections in neonatal hamsters. PMID- 4370664 TI - Comparative immunogenicity of irradiated, neuraminidase treated, and fused cells of a strain-restricted sarcoma. PMID- 4370666 TI - Comparative studies of viral infections of the developing forebrain. II. Electron microscopic studies of rat virus and bluetongue vaccine virus infections. PMID- 4370667 TI - Suprarenal cortical reserve capacity in Kwashiorkor. PMID- 4370668 TI - Univariate and multivariate models for evaluating long-term changes in neurobiological development, maturity and aging. PMID- 4370669 TI - Comparison between effects of cyclic AMP, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and luteinizing hormone on ovarian glycolysis. PMID- 4370670 TI - Comparison of adenylate kinase from liver and muscle of normal mice and those with an hereditary muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4370671 TI - Comparison of antigenicity of hepatoma cells, normal liver cells, foetal liver cells and chemically damaged liver cells in guinea-pigs immunized with hepatomata using the macrophage migration inhibition test. AB - The macrophage migration inhibition test has been used to study the immune responses of guinea-pigs immunized with injections of whole cells of both an allogeneic and a syngeneic hepatoma grown as established cell lines in tissue culture.A clear dose-response relationship between tumour cell concentration and migration inhibition was seen in immunized animals and no significant migration inhibition was seen in control animals. There was no cross reaction between the two tumours used. There was no cross reaction between whole isolated normal liver cells and tumour cells, or between foetal liver cells and tumour cells. Whole isolated liver cells from carbon tetrachloride damaged livers caused some degree of migration inhibition in both normal and immunized guinea-pigs but, taking this into account, they did not appear to cross react with hepatoma cells. PMID- 4370673 TI - Urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate excretion in diabetes insipidus of childhood. Effect of vasopressin and chlorpropamide. PMID- 4370672 TI - Comparison of the fractional post-coital test with the Sims-Huhner post-coital test. PMID- 4370674 TI - Urinary excretion of adenosine 3' :5'-cyclic monophosphate in depressive illness. PMID- 4370676 TI - Primary linitis plastica carcinoma of the colon. PMID- 4370675 TI - Primary hyperparathyroidism. Preoperative evaluation and correlation with surgical findings. PMID- 4370677 TI - Primary malignant hemangioendothelioma of the liver. Report of a successful case of resection and review of the Japanese literature. PMID- 4370678 TI - Primary reninism, a surgically curable form of hypertension. PMID- 4370679 TI - Primary sequence of U-1 nuclear ribonucleic acid of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4370680 TI - Urinary steroid dynamics after a single dose of metyrapone. PMID- 4370681 TI - [A case of bilateral glomus tumor]. PMID- 4370682 TI - [A case of leiomyosarcoma of the upper small intestine and accompanying jejuno jejunal invagination]. PMID- 4370683 TI - [A case of parapharyngeal tumor of neurogenic origin]. PMID- 4370684 TI - [A case of thymic tumor with hypercorticism]. PMID- 4370685 TI - [3 cases of paraneoplastic syndromes in ORL]. PMID- 4370686 TI - [2 cases of polyneuropathy caused by glue sniffing]. PMID- 4370687 TI - [2 cases of Abrikosov's tumor of the larynx]. PMID- 4370688 TI - [Breast cancer and estrogen receptor: from the standpoint of surgical hormone therapy]. PMID- 4370689 TI - Ultrastructural and biochemical studies of the isolated fibrillar component of nucleoli from Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4370690 TI - Ultrastructural changes in the nervous system after chronic exposure to halothane. PMID- 4370691 TI - Ultrastructural effects of dietary galactoflavin on mouse hepatocytes. PMID- 4370692 TI - Ultrastructural evolution of experimentally induced lipid inclusions in rat and mouse hepatocytes indicative for the recovery of livers from effects of benzidamine and triacetyloleandomycin. PMID- 4370693 TI - Ultrastructural features of papillomatosis and carcinoma of nipple ducts. The significance of myoepithelial cells and basal lamina in benign, "questionable," and malignant lesions. PMID- 4370694 TI - Ultrastructural observation of possible nerve endings in rat sebaceous gland. PMID- 4370695 TI - Ultrastructural observations on the spinal cords of piglets affected with congenital tremor type AIV. PMID- 4370696 TI - Ultrastructure and three-dimensional organization of synaptic glomeruli in rat somatosensory thalamus. PMID- 4370697 TI - Ultrastructure of the lamina propria in the ovine seminiferous tubule. Development and some endocrine considerations. PMID- 4370698 TI - Ultrastructure of Michaelis-Gutmann body. A study of a case of testicular malacoplakia. PMID- 4370699 TI - An easy radioimmunological microassay of renin activity, concentration and substrate in human and animal plasma and tissues based on angiotensin I trapping by antibody. PMID- 4370700 TI - [Metasynchronous and synchronous neoplasms with metastases in a 47-years-old woman (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370701 TI - Neonatal changes in the concentration of rat liver cyclic AMP and of serum glucose, free fatty acids, insulin, pancreatic, and total glucagon in man and in the rat. PMID- 4370702 TI - Neonatal keratitis due to herpes virus hominis type i infection. PMID- 4370703 TI - Neonatal plasma lipids as measured in cord blood. AB - The status of cord blood screening of plasma lipids is reviewed, emphasizing the problems associated with the diagnosis of familial hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP), particularly type II (hyperbetalipoproteinemia), in the neonate. For 2937 neonates in this study the mean +/- standard deviation (SD) of plasma cholesterol was 70.3 +/- 16.9 mg/dl. The mean triglyceride level of 1805 neonates was 39.6 +/ 19.3 mg/dl. The mean level of beta-cholesterol in 240 neonates was 34.3 +/- 10.9 mg/dl and the correlation between total and beta-cholesterol was high (r=0.89). By convention, the upper limit of normal was defined as the mean + 2 SD, and these levels for total cholesterol, triglyceride and beta-cholesterol were 100, 80 and 55 mg/dl respectively. Only by careful follow-up of hyperlipidemic neonates can the incidence of HLP and the worth of early diagnosis be assessed. PMID- 4370704 TI - Repeated examinations, using the laparotomy sampling technique, of the gastro intestinal microflora of baboons fed a natural or a synthetic diet. PMID- 4370706 TI - Isolation and characterization of two distinct types of HVJ (Sendai virus) spikes. PMID- 4370707 TI - Radiation effects on NAD-and DNA-metabolism in mouse spleen. PMID- 4370705 TI - Isolation and characterization of rifampin-resistant and streptolydigin-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis with altered sporulation properties. AB - Mutants of Bacillus subtilis with altered deoxyribonucleic-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase activity have been isolated and characterized. These mutants, selected as strains resistant to rifampin or streptolydigin, demonstrate drug resistant in vitro ribonucleic acid synthesis. Sporeforming ability and support of phage infection are altered in many of the mutants. Mutations to rifampin and streptolydigin resistance have been located on the B. subtilis chromosome and ordered relative to the markers cysA14 and str. PMID- 4370708 TI - Isolation of hen's egg yolk very low density lipoproteins by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. PMID- 4370710 TI - Isolation of modified liver lysosomes. PMID- 4370709 TI - Isolation of kidney lysosomes. PMID- 4370711 TI - Isolation of myelin from nerve tissue. PMID- 4370713 TI - Isolation of plasma membranes from rat and mouse livers and hepatomas. PMID- 4370712 TI - Isolation of nuclei from liver and other tissues. PMID- 4370714 TI - Isolation of rat liver plasma membrane fragments in isotonic sucrose. PMID- 4370715 TI - Variation of serotype in strains of Bordetella pertussis. AB - The four main serotypes of Bordetella pertussis (1, 2, 3; 1, 2; 1, 3; 1) undergo spontaneous variation involving loss or gain of antigen 2 or antigen 3. By serial subculture from single colonies on charcoal-blood-agar medium, we have detected loss-mutations from type 1, 2, 3 to 1, 2 or 1, 3, and from type 1, 2 to type 1. Likewise we have found gain-mutations from type 1 to 1, 2 or 1, 3, and from 1, 2 to 1, 2, 3.These mutations apparently occur with a high frequency in some strains. Other strains have a lower mutation-rate and are more stable antigenically. We have not detected, by this method, either gain- or loss mutations from the type 1, 3 strains that we have tested.These findings offer an explanation for the changes in serotype that occur during the course of a pertussis infection in the child and in the marmoset. They also constitute a warning on the possible antigenic instability of laboratory strains, especially relevant in the production, absorption and testing of diagnostic antisera and in the preparation of pertussis vaccine. PMID- 4370716 TI - Isolation of ACTH-induced protein from adrenal perfusate. PMID- 4370717 TI - Formation of 5'-nucleotides of 6-methylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside in human tissues in vitro. PMID- 4370718 TI - Radiation therapy in bronchiolar-alveolar cell carcinoma: a case report. PMID- 4370720 TI - Isolation, identification, and characterization of six bovine picornavirus isolates. PMID- 4370721 TI - Variations of cytotoxic antibodies to cells with herpes simplex virus antigens in women with progressing or regressing cancerous lesions of the cervix. PMID- 4370719 TI - [Fixation with aldehydes for morphological and cytochemical studies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370722 TI - Chelator-sensitive in chloroplast electron transport. PMID- 4370723 TI - The background to Arthur Harden's discovery of cozymase. PMID- 4370724 TI - [Diabetic disease. Etiopathogenesis--clinical classification]. PMID- 4370725 TI - Amoebic liver abscess--a clinical study. PMID- 4370726 TI - Solubilization of membrane-associated tumour-specific antigens by beta glucosidase. PMID- 4370727 TI - Antibiotic susceptibility testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: selection of a control strain and criteria for magnesium and calcium content in media. PMID- 4370728 TI - Inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase by hydrophobic metal chelators. PMID- 4370729 TI - Inhibition of growth of gonadal dependent structures by arginine vasotocin and purified bovine pineal fractions in immature mice and hamsters. PMID- 4370730 TI - Inhibition of Flac transfer by the fin+ I-like plasmid R62. AB - Flac mutants have been isolated in Escherichia coli K-12 which carry dominant mutations resulting in insensitivity to transfer inhibition by the Fin(+) I-like plasmid R62. These mutants were still sensitive to transfer inhibition by the fin(+) F-like plasmid R100 and, conversely, FlactraO(-) and traP(-) mutants, which are insensitive to R100 inhibition, were still sensitive to R62. The sites of action of the two inhibition systems are therefore different. Furthermore, inhibition by R62, unlike R100, did not require an F-specified product. Like R100, R62 prevented transfer, pilus formation, and surface exclusion and, therefore, probably inhibits expression of the transfer operon traA through traI. However, R62 was different from R100 in inhibiting transfer of J-independent mutants, indicating that its effect on the transfer operon is probably direct rather than via traJ. This is consistent with the different sites of action of the two inhibition systems. None of the Flac mutants overproduced pili in the absence of R62, although one mutant differing from those described above showed increased levels of transfer and surface exclusion. PMID- 4370732 TI - [Problems of late paralysis of the peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4370731 TI - [Problems of ambulatory pharmacotherapy. 5. Chemotherapy of non-specific urinary tract infections]. PMID- 4370733 TI - Antibodies to herpes-simplex virus in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with herpetic encephalitis. PMID- 4370734 TI - Antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus and some other herpesviruses in patients with sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis and erythema nodosum. PMID- 4370735 TI - Metabolic adaptation of spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus) transferred from the desert to laboratory diets. PMID- 4370736 TI - Metabolic effects of cortisol and corticotrophins in the Australian brush-tailed opossum, Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr). PMID- 4370737 TI - Metabolic regulation by multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4370738 TI - Metabolic studies on 125I-labeled baby hamster kidney cell plasma membranes. PMID- 4370739 TI - Metabolism of iodinated very low density lipoprotein in the rat. Autoradiographic localization in the liver. PMID- 4370740 TI - Metabolism of plasma triglycerides in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. PMID- 4370741 TI - Foodborne disease surveillance: Washington State. PMID- 4370742 TI - The bovine respiratory disease complex. PMID- 4370743 TI - A rubredoxin-like mononuclear FeS4 derivative of adrenal iron-sulfur protein (adrenodoxin). PMID- 4370744 TI - Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. PMID- 4370745 TI - L-Ribulokinase from an initiator constitutive mutant. AB - The N-terminal sequence of l-ribulokinase (EC 2.7.1.16) isolated from an initiator constitutive (araI(-)) mutant is identical to wild-type kinase, indicating that the I(c) mutation probably lies outside of kinase structural gene araB. PMID- 4370746 TI - 99mTc pyrophosphate for diagnostic bone imaging. PMID- 4370747 TI - Radical treatment of recurrent cytosarcoma phylloides. AB - Malignant cystosarcoma phylloides is a rare breast cancer which frequently recurs locally before metastasizing. Local recurrence of cystosarcoma phylloides is unlike adenocarcinoma of the breast since it does not necessarily indicate systemic metastases; and, therefore, aggressive surgery can cure a number of patients with locally recurrent tumor. The present report is an extreme example of a patient with locally recurrent malignant cystosarcoma phylloides, and it illustrates the value of radical surgery in controlling this disease which had previously recurred 21 times. Fifteen months following sternal resection, the patient enjoys her longest tumor-free interval in 16 years. PMID- 4370748 TI - Two cases of chemodectoma of the carotid body. PMID- 4370749 TI - [Placental syncytiotrophoblast in tissue culture: study of its secretions and its cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4370750 TI - A receptor mediating sexual differentiation? PMID- 4370751 TI - [Biochemical aspects of epilepsy]. PMID- 4370752 TI - Bronchial carcinoma. A retrospective analysis of 2200 patients. PMID- 4370753 TI - Cytochrome oxidase activity in isolated giant cell of the reticular formation from the rat brain stem following carbon monoxide intoxication (Cartesian micro diver technique). PMID- 4370754 TI - [Succinate dehydrogenase activity of cytoplasmic and mesosomic membranes during sporulation of B. subtilis. Enzymatic analysis and cytochemical study]. PMID- 4370755 TI - Principles of treatment of different types of parotid tumors. PMID- 4370756 TI - Capacitation in vitro of rabbit spermatozoa with cyclic adenosine monophosphate and human follicular fluid. PMID- 4370757 TI - The clinical effects of CI 744 in chinchillas, Chinchilla villidera (Laniger). PMID- 4370758 TI - The control of aldosterone secretion in nephrectomized man. PMID- 4370759 TI - The coordination of sterically hindered bases to metalloporphyrins. PMID- 4370760 TI - Endocrine evaluation and indications for surgery of functional pituitary adenomas. PMID- 4370761 TI - Direct binding of corticosterone and estradiol to rat liver nuclear non-histone proteins. PMID- 4370762 TI - Direct determination of molar ratios of various chemical constituents in endotoxic glycolipids in silicic acid scrapings from thin-layer chromatographic plates. PMID- 4370763 TI - Effect of aging, organ allografting, and surgical stress on rat thymus histidine decarboxylase activity. PMID- 4370764 TI - Effect of beta-propiolactone inactivation of polyoma virus on viral functions. AB - Polyoma virus was inactivated by treatment with beta-propiolactone. T-antigen production, polyoma-RNA synthesis, induction of host DNA synthesis (measured by incorporation of labeled thymidine into the cell culture), and in vitro transforming ability were inactivated to a similar degree by various beta propiolactone concentrations (0.25% beta-propiolactone reduced these functions approximately 96%), whereas plaque-forming ability and the ability of the virus to replicate its DNA and to synthesize capsid antigen were inactivated by a given concentration of beta-propiolactone to a much greater degree (0.25% beta propiolactone led to a reduction of plaque-forming ability of over 8 logs). The significance of these data and their relationship to previously published experiments are discussed. PMID- 4370765 TI - Effect of calcium ions on steroid-binding spectra and pregnenolone formation in rat-adrenal mitochondria. PMID- 4370766 TI - Effect of cysteine on the survival of mice with transplanted malignant thymoma. PMID- 4370767 TI - Effect of different solid metals and metallic pairs on human sperm motility. PMID- 4370768 TI - Effect of glucose on the fruiting body formation and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels in Coprinus macrorhizus. AB - The formation of fruiting bodies in the monokaryotic fis(c) strain and a dikaryon of Coprinus macrorhizus was inhibited by growth in high-glucose media. In high glucose media the characteristic burst of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation during fruiting-body formation was absent. Enzymatic activity assays revealed that mycelia grown in high-glucose media contained relatively lower amounts of adenylate cyclase and cAMP-phosphodiesterase than mycelia grown in low-glucose media. The synthesis of inducible d-serine deaminase and tryptophanase was repressed in high-glucose media. A mutant (gluR) in which the glucose repression of fruiting-body formation is affected was isolated by selection in high-glucose media. The mutation caused the cAMP levels to be no longer affected by glucose and affected ability to synthesize the inducible d serine deaminase and tryptophanase. The gluR mutant was partially dominant in dikaryons. It is suggested that cAMP may play important roles in inducing fruiting bodies and in controlling inducible enzyme synthesis in C. macrorhizus. PMID- 4370769 TI - Effect of inflammation upon human gingival oxidative metabolism. PMID- 4370771 TI - Effect of intraventricular norepinephrine on neuron activity in the medial forebrain bundle during self-stimulation behavior. PMID- 4370770 TI - Effect of inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes on the growth of normal and polyoma transformed BHK cells. PMID- 4370772 TI - Effect of manganese extraction on oxygen generation and EPR signal II in spinach chloroplasts. PMID- 4370773 TI - Effect of pentobarbital and sodium hydroxybutyrate on central mechanisms regulating vascular tone. PMID- 4370774 TI - Effect of peritubular infusion of angiotensin II on rat proximal nephron function. PMID- 4370775 TI - Effect of pharmacological agents on human keratinocyte mitosis in vitro. I. Inhibition by adenine nucleotides. PMID- 4370776 TI - Effect of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in dogs experimentally infected with infectious canine hepatitis virus. PMID- 4370777 TI - Effect of pregnancy on cytoplasmic and mitochondrial enzymes in human and animal myometrium. PMID- 4370778 TI - Effect of secretagogues on membrane parameters of adenohypophysial cells. PMID- 4370779 TI - Effect of sleep-wake cycle reversal on luteinizing hormone secretory pattern in puberty. PMID- 4370780 TI - Effect of tumor-promoting phorbol esters on the normal and the isoproterenol elevated level of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in mouse epidermis in vivo. PMID- 4370781 TI - Effect of various dietary fats on the size and distribution of lymph fat particles in rat. PMID- 4370782 TI - Effect of xanthothricin on the respiratory chain. PMID- 4370784 TI - Effect of TSH on iodine metabolism and intermediary metabolism in tissue from patients with Graves' disease. PMID- 4370783 TI - Effect of zinc deficiency from day 18 of gestation and-or during lactation on the development of some rat brain enzymes. PMID- 4370785 TI - Effect of 1,3-butanediol on hepatic fatty acid synthesis and metabolite levels in the rat. PMID- 4370786 TI - Effect of 2-nitrosonaphthalene on bacteria and bacteriophage. PMID- 4370787 TI - Selected recent vistas in bone pathology. PMID- 4370788 TI - Induction of aspermatogenesis in guinea pig through immunization with lactate dehydrogenase-x isozyme. PMID- 4370790 TI - Detection of sequence heterology by use of the N. Crassa nucleases. PMID- 4370789 TI - Detection of neoplastic lesions with radiogallium(67Ga citrate). Clinical statistical report on 125 cases. PMID- 4370791 TI - Induction of the postsynaptic membrane. PMID- 4370792 TI - Detection of trophoblast specific antigen in normal and neoplastic trophoblast. PMID- 4370793 TI - Infections of swine with pseudorabies virus and enteroviruses: laboratory confirmation, clinical and epizootiologic features. PMID- 4370794 TI - Defective immune responses and malignancy. PMID- 4370796 TI - Selective radioprotection in extracellular space. PMID- 4370795 TI - Selective measurement of two lipase activities in postheparin plasma from normal subjects and patients with hyperlipoproteinemia. AB - An assay has been developed for specific measurement of two different lipase activities in postheparin plasma. Lipoprotein lipase, derived from extrahepatic sources, is measured as protamine-inactivated lipase activity; hepatic lipase activity is protamine-resistant under the conditions of this assay. In 100 normal subjects, both enzyme activities were noted to be related to age and sex. Protamine-resistant lipase, which comprised 46-95% of the total activity, was highest in men over 18. Protamine-inactivated lipase activity was greatest in younger males and was age-correlated in women, doubling between the second and sixth decades. In 12 patients with hyperchylomicronemia, including five previously shown to have familial type I hyperlipoproteinemia, protamine inactivated lipase activity was markedly reduced, whereas protamine-resistant lipase was below normal in only 1. The results were not due to lack of plasma activator, presence of plasma inhibitor, or diet, and the deficiency was not overcome by increasing the provoking dose of heparin from 10 U to 75 U/kg. Mean values for both lipase activities were not reduced in 32 other patients with hyperchylomicronemia, nine with "floating beta" lipoproteins (type III hyperlipoproteinemia), and 23 with hyperprebetalipoproteinemia (type IV). Mean protamine-resistant lipase activity was below normal in a group of four women with hypothyroidism, in whom protamine-inactivated lipase was not reduced. Both of the lipase activities were capable of hydrolyzing lipid in very low-density lipoproteins, but the relative rate of hydrolysis of chylomicrons by protamine resistant lipase was markedly limited. These results indicate the importance of distinguishing between lipases of hepatic and extra-hepatic origin in the measurement of postheparin lipolytic activity. PMID- 4370797 TI - Defective simian virus 40 genomes: isolation and growth of individual clones. PMID- 4370798 TI - [Electron microscopic changes in rat hypophysis following adrenalectomy and ACTH administration. 1. Glandular lobe]. PMID- 4370799 TI - [Electron microscopic study of differentiation of receptor cells in the sturgeon olfactory epithelium]. PMID- 4370800 TI - [Electrophysiological studies of n-hexane polyneuropathy]. PMID- 4370801 TI - Effects of alpha- and beta-receptor blocking agents on catecholamine and 5 hydroxytryptamine induced peroxidase and amylase secretion from guinea pig submandibular gland. PMID- 4370802 TI - Effects of buffers and pH on in vitro binding of 67Ga by L1210 leukemic cells. PMID- 4370803 TI - Effects of clofibrate on mitochondrial function. PMID- 4370804 TI - Effects of cyclic neucleotide monophosphates (cAMP, cGMP, cIMP, dibutyryl-cAMP) on transtubular net fluxes in rat kidneys. PMID- 4370805 TI - Effects of dose on the induction of dominant-lethal mutations and heritable translocations with ethyl methanesulfonate in male mice. AB - Genetic damage by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) in male mice was measured at doses ranging from 50 to 300 mg/kg with dominant-lethal mutations and reciprocal translocations as endpoints. No appreciable increase in dominant-lethal mutations was detected following a dose of 100 mg/kg. Dominant lethals induced by EMS were convincingly detected only after a dose of 150 mg/kg, but in the translocation experiment an increase in the genetic effect was detectable at the 50 mg/kg dose. It is likely that dominant lethals had also been induced at the 50 and 100 mg/kg doses, but were not detected due to the relative insensitivity of the dominant..lethal procedure. Thus, for detection of low levels of EMS-induced chromosome breakage, translocations are a much more reliable endpoint than are dominant-lethal mutations. A procedure for large-scale screening of induced translocations is described.-The dominant-lethal dose-response curve, plotted on the basis of living embryos as a percentage of the control value, is clearly not linear as it is markedly concave downward. Similarly, the translocation dose response curve showed a more rapid increase in the number of translocations with dose than would be expected on the basis of dose-square kinetics. It is clear for both of these endpoints that the effectiveness of EMS in inducing chromosome breakage is proportionately much lower at low doses. PMID- 4370806 TI - Effects of dose on the induction of dominant-lethal mutations with triethylenemelamine in male mice. AB - Dose effects of triethylenemelamine (TEM) in the induction of dominant-lethal mutations were studied at the early spermatozoon, midspermatid and spermatocyte stages. The pattern of effects on spermatocytes, unlike midspermatids and early spermatozoa, indicated possible cytotoxic damage, so for the determination of TEM dose-response curves in the induction of genetic damage only the data for midspermatids and early spermatozoa were used. The TEM dose-effect curves for those two stages differ markedly from ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) dose-effect curves. Beginning with the lowest doses at which significant effects are observed, there is a considerably more rapid increase in dominant-lethal effects with dose of EMS than TEM. Another marked difference between the two compounds is in the ratio of the genetically effective dose (as measured by dominant-lethal mutations) to the lethal dose. The ratio is 1:100 for TEM and only 1:3.5 for EMS; thus, TEM is mutagenic far below its toxic level. Obviously, these results have important implications not only for our understanding of the nature of chemical induction and recovery of chromosomal aberrations but also for the practical problems of evaluating the mutagenic effects of chemicals. PMID- 4370807 TI - Effects of gonadotrophins, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E2 on amino acid transport and glycolysis in isolated rat corpora lutea. PMID- 4370808 TI - Effects of intraventricular infusions of ACTH1-24 and ACTH4-10 on LH release, ovulation and behavior in the rabbit. PMID- 4370809 TI - Effects of papaverine derivatives on cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase and relaxation of rabbit ileum. PMID- 4370810 TI - Effects of progesterone and four synthetic progestagens on sodium balance and the renin-aldosterone system in man. PMID- 4370811 TI - Effects of pH and enzyme inhibitors on apparent generation of angiotensin I in human plasma. PMID- 4370812 TI - Effects of sympathetic stimulation on facial muscle contractions. PMID- 4370813 TI - Effects of tiletamine on spinal cord synaptic transmission. PMID- 4370815 TI - Effects of DMSO on vacuole formation, contractile vacuole function, and nuclear division in Tetrahymena pyriformis GL. PMID- 4370814 TI - Defects of two temperature-sensitive lysyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase mutants of Bacillus subtilis. AB - Two temperature-sensitive mutants (lysS1 and lysS2) of the lysyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase (l-lysine:tRNA ligase [adenosine 5'-monophosphate], EC 6.1.1.6) of Bacillus subtilis have been isolated. Although protein synthesis is inhibited in both mutants at the restrictive temperature (42 to 45 C), the mutants remain viable in a minimal medium. In comparison with the wild-type lysyl tRNA synthetase, the l-lysine-dependent exchange of [(32)P]pyrophosphate with adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) for both mutant enzymes is decreased. The lysS1 enzyme is completely defective in the ATP-dependent attachment of l-lysine to tRNA, whereas the lysS2 enzyme has 3- to 10-fold reduced levels of this activity. Temperature-resistant transformants have wild-type enzyme levels, whereas partial revertants to temperature resistance have varied levels of enzyme activity. The attachment and exchange activities of the lysS2 enzyme are more heat labile in vitro than the wild-type enzyme, as is the attachment activity of a partial revertant of the lysS1 mutant. The lysS1 and the lysS2 lysyl-tRNA synthetases have higher apparent K(m) values for lysine and ATP, in both the activation and the attachment reactions. The lysS2 enzyme has a V(max) for tRNA(lys) one-third that of the wild-type enzyme. Molecular weights of approximately 150,000 for the wild-type and lysS2 enzymes and approximately 76,000 for the lysS1 enzyme were estimated from sedimentation positions in sucrose density gradients assayed by the ATP-pyrophosphate exchange activity. We propose that the two mutations (lysS1 and lysS2) directly affect the sites for exchange activity, but indirectly alter attachment activity as a consequence of defective subunit association. PMID- 4370816 TI - Effects on tumor growth in vivo by manipulation of the tumor immune response. PMID- 4370818 TI - Structural studies of avian myeloblastosis virus: absence of leukemogenic activity of the core component. PMID- 4370817 TI - Structural and functional heterogeneity of the murine cytomegalovirus genome. PMID- 4370819 TI - Structure of polysaccharides from the Polyporus tumulosus cell wall. PMID- 4370820 TI - Molecular and clinical pharmacology of psoriasis. PMID- 4370821 TI - Molecular and crystal structure of deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate. PMID- 4370822 TI - Mixed mesodermal tumors of the corpus uteri. PMID- 4370823 TI - Mixed mesodermal tumour of the ovary. PMID- 4370824 TI - Mixed substrate experiments with human brain monoamine oxidase. PMID- 4370825 TI - Lipid transport and the availability of insulin. PMID- 4370826 TI - Rapid typing of herpes simplex virus strains using the indirect immunoperoxidase method. AB - The indirect immunoperoxidase technique with type-specific antisera was compared to kinetic neutralization for the typing of herpes simplex virus strains. There was complete agreement between the results obtained by kinetic neutralization and indirect immunoperoxidase. The indirect immunoperoxidase assay was far simpler to perform and interpret than the kinetic neutralization tests, and it offered a rapid means for the routine antigenic typing of herpes simplex isolates. PMID- 4370827 TI - [Fundamentals of per- and post-operative monitoring in surgery of organic hypoglycemia of pancreatic origin]. PMID- 4370828 TI - Tinidazole in symptomatic intestinal amoebiasis. PMID- 4370829 TI - [Duodenal lymphangioma]. PMID- 4370830 TI - Accidental infection of laboratory-reared Macaca mulatta with Trypanosoma cruzi. PMID- 4370831 TI - Ribodeoxyviruses and cancer. PMID- 4370833 TI - Age-dependent changes in the regulation of glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase in the rat brain and in a glial cell line. PMID- 4370832 TI - The dependence of evoked transmitter release on external calcium ions at very low mean quantal contents. AB - 1. The mean quantal content of the frog end-plate potential was examined under conditions that reduced evoked transmitter release to very low values.2. When the calcium concentration of the Ringer is reduced below 10(-4)M a deviation occurs from the fourth power dependence of the mean quantal content (m) on the calcium concentration such that more quanta are released than is expected from the behaviour of m at higher calcium concentrations.3. At 10(-5)M this extra quantal release is more than two orders of magnitude greater than that predicted by the fourth power relationship.4. The calcium dependence of very low values of m was studied in low calcium Ringer in which the calcium was buffered by either citrate or EDTA. It was found that in the fourth power dependence of m on the external calcium concentration changes rather suddenly to an approximately linear dependence.5. The inclusion of small concentrations of cobalt in the Ringer was found to reduce m to very low values even in the presence of millimolar concentrations of calcium.6. The fourth power dependence of m on the external calcium concentration at high values of m was unaffected by the presence of cobalt. At low quantal contents the transition to a linear dependence on external calcium was again seen, but was shifted to calcium concentrations that did not require buffering.7. The fourth power to linear transition is discussed in terms of its relevance to the relationship between m and the m.e.p.p. frequency. PMID- 4370834 TI - Acrodermatitis enteropathica. A clinical and biochemical survey. PMID- 4370835 TI - The detection of chemical mutagens using the L5178y-Asn-murine leukemia in vitro and in a host-mediated assay. PMID- 4370836 TI - The determination of 2'-O-methylnucleosides in RNA. PMID- 4370837 TI - Triadic synaptic arrangements and their possible significance in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the monkey. PMID- 4370838 TI - [Studies of anti-foot-and-mouth disease vaccines for swine prepared with various adjuvants]. PMID- 4370839 TI - [Studies on biologically active substances formed by bacilli. VI. Inhibitory effect of the serum calcium decreasing active lipoprotein alpha-I to cytolytic activity of surfactin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370840 TI - Sex differences in the elongation of the cranial base during pubescence. PMID- 4370841 TI - The differential diagnosis of neonatal hepatitis and biliary atresia. PMID- 4370842 TI - A modification in the response of human astrocytes to visna virus. PMID- 4370843 TI - Two distinct toxic proteins in Corynebacterium ulcerans. PMID- 4370844 TI - Two distinct types of secretory granules in an islet cell carcinoma associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. PMID- 4370845 TI - Pseudohomozygous type II hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4370846 TI - Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis in drug addicts. PMID- 4370847 TI - [Study of phagocytic activity of macrophages and their RNA content in mice-tumor carriers and isologous intact mice]. PMID- 4370848 TI - [Study of the foot-and-mouth disease virus cultured on the BHK-21 cell line]. PMID- 4370849 TI - Hemodynamic effects of acute and prolonged beta-adrenergic blockade in essential hypertension. PMID- 4370850 TI - Three cases of hepatoma. PMID- 4370851 TI - Three comparative techniques on tubo-plasty. PMID- 4370852 TI - Acute effects of alpha-methyldopa on mean blood pressure and plasma renin activity. PMID- 4370853 TI - [Side effects of antibiotic therapy (review of the literature)]. PMID- 4370855 TI - House fly and Drosophila cell cultures as hosts for human enteroviruses. PMID- 4370854 TI - Trace elements in the human fallopian tube epithelium. Copper, zinc, manganese and potassium in the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4370856 TI - [Some general mechanisms of the effect of acupuncture (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370857 TI - Acute leukemia-associated antigens. PMID- 4370858 TI - [Mode of action and regulation of aldosterone]. PMID- 4370859 TI - [Case of insulinoma in forensic psychiatry]. PMID- 4370860 TI - [Case of multiple familial glomus tumors]. PMID- 4370861 TI - [Case of Lafora-body disease with interesting clinical symptoms]. PMID- 4370862 TI - [Late results of surgical treatment in 100 patients with congenital vascular abnormalities]. PMID- 4370863 TI - [Rare ventricular tumors]. PMID- 4370864 TI - [Type 3 hyperlipoproteinaemia (broad-beta disease): diagnosis and quantitative isolation of the typical lipoprotein (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370865 TI - Force-feeding effects on growth, carcass and blood composition in the young chick. PMID- 4370866 TI - Increased activity of a factor ("transferangiotensin") favoring the binding of angiotensin II to arterial wall in hypertension. PMID- 4370867 TI - Decreased response of plasma renin activity to orthostasis in diabetic patients with orthostatic hypotension. PMID- 4370868 TI - Increased transcapillary escape rate of albumin, IgG, and IgM during angiotensin II-induced hypertension in man. PMID- 4370869 TI - [Cerebral manifestation of congential cytomegalovirus infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370870 TI - [Effect of adaptation to increased muscular activity on the sensitivity of the body to adrenaline]. PMID- 4370871 TI - [Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on changes in the erythrocyte count, the amount of hemoglobin, the hematocrit value and the reticulocytes in suckling pigs]. PMID- 4370872 TI - [Effect of cyclophosphamide and other homologous oxazaphosphorine-2-oxides on transplantation-immunologic reactions]. PMID- 4370873 TI - [Effect of dehydration on certain functional aspects of the hypothalamo hypophyseo-adrenal axis]. PMID- 4370874 TI - [Effect of prostaglandin on the kidney]. PMID- 4370875 TI - [Effect of the temperature-humidity regime on some indices of carbohydrate metabolism in broilers with a varying content of tryptophan in the feed ration]. PMID- 4370876 TI - [Effect of Krebs cycle components and glucose on the deamination of mono- and dinucleotides in brain mitochondrial fractions]. PMID- 4370877 TI - Connection between the structural organization of the aortic baroreceptor zone and characteristics of the baroreceptors. PMID- 4370878 TI - [Detection of antibodies against Epstein's and Barr's virus in patients with carcinoma of the nasopharynx in the CSSR (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370879 TI - [Effects of psychotropic drugs on the PGO-activities (PGO-activity in the REM sleep and reserpine-induced PGO-activity) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370880 TI - Soiled disposable diapers: a potential source of viruses. PMID- 4370881 TI - [Mixed tumors of the skin]. PMID- 4370882 TI - Proceedings: A role for noradrenaline and cyclic AMP in prostaglandin E1 Fever. PMID- 4370883 TI - Proceedings: Assay of steroid hormone receptor in cancers, methodology and perspectives. PMID- 4370884 TI - Proceedings: Clinical value of predictive tests for advanced breast cancer. PMID- 4370886 TI - Proceedings: Effect of alpha-bungarotoxin and dendroaspis neurotoxins on acetylcholine responses of snail neurones. PMID- 4370885 TI - Proceedings: Correlation of serum levels of hepatoma D23 antigen, antibody and immune complexes with growth of transplanted tumours. PMID- 4370887 TI - Proceedings: Effects of angiotensin on fluid transport by rat jejunum in vivo. PMID- 4370888 TI - Proceedings: Further evidence that secretin stimulates pancreatic secretion through adenosine 3,'5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP). PMID- 4370889 TI - Proceedings: Oestrogen and androgen receptors in human breast cancer. PMID- 4370890 TI - Proceedings: Oestrogen receptors in human breast cancer. PMID- 4370891 TI - Proceedings: Pathways for bulk outflow of aqueous humour and cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4370892 TI - Proceedings: Plasma cyclic AMP response to glucagon in thyroid disease. PMID- 4370893 TI - Proceedings: Possible role of mitochondria in transmitter release. PMID- 4370894 TI - Proceedings: Radioimmunoassay of HCG, alpha and beta subunits in cancer. PMID- 4370895 TI - Proceedings: The use of tissue culture in the screening of hormone sensitivity of endometrial carcinoma. PMID- 4370896 TI - The effect of acetyl-coenzyme A on phosphate-activated glutaminase from pig kidney and brain. AB - Phosphate-activated glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2; l-glutamine amidohydrolase) purified from pig kidney and brain is activated by CoA and short-chain acyl-CoA derivatives. Acetyl-CoA is the most powerful activator (K(A) about 0.2mm). Acetyl CoA is maximally effective in the absence of other activating anions such as phosphate and citrate, and at low glutamine concentrations. The negative co operative substrate activation observed at pH7 becomes more pronounced in the presence of acetyl-CoA. Similarly to phosphate, acetyl-CoA produces at high protein concentrations a different type of activation, which is time-dependent, depends on protein concentration and is accompanied by an increase in the sedimentation coefficient. Acetyl-CoA, phosphate and citrate appear to have binding sites in common. No significant difference was observed between kidney and brain phosphate-activated glutaminase. PMID- 4370897 TI - The effect of antiestrogens on the nuclear binding of the estrogen receptor. PMID- 4370898 TI - The effect of repeated vaccination in an enzootic foot-and-mouth disease area on the incidence of virus carrier cattle. AB - A comparison was made of the incidence of foot-and-mouth disease virus ;carrier' cattle in an unvaccinated enzootic area and an area where routine 6-monthly vaccination with an inactivated vaccine had been carried out for 3-4 years. The incidence of carriers in the vaccinated area was 0.49% as compared to 3.34% in the non-vaccinated area. The results indicate that, provided the immune status of the vaccinated herd is maintained at a level sufficient to prevent outbreaks of clinical disease and the re-introduction of virus is prevented through livestock movement controls, it should be possible to eradicate the disease from an enzootic area through vaccination. PMID- 4370899 TI - The effect of sulfhydryl inhibitors on substrate oxidation and proline transport with membrane preparations from Mycobacterium phlei. PMID- 4370902 TI - The effects of a chronic limitation of sleep length. PMID- 4370900 TI - The effect of the hypocholesterolemic drug clofibrate on liver mitochondrial biogenesis. A role for neutral mitochondrial proteases. PMID- 4370901 TI - The effect of 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on granulocyte adhesion. AB - Human granulocyte adhesion to glass capillary tubes was tested in the presence of agents that increase intracellular levels of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Adhesion was significantly reduced by 10(-3)-10(-4) M dibutyryl cAMP, 10( 4)-10(-6) M prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)), 10(-4)-10(-6) M histamine, or 10(-3) M theophylline. Adhesion was not suppressed by 10(-4) M theophylline unless it was combined with PGE(1) or histamine. Eosinophil and basophil adhesion was especially sensitive to suppression by the above agents. These findings suggest that intracellular cAMP may play a role in regulation of adhesiveness of human basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils. PMID- 4370903 TI - The effects of prolonged physiologic estradiol therapy on the maturation of hypogonadal teen-agers. PMID- 4370904 TI - Biodegradative L-threonine deaminase of Salmonella typhimurium. AB - The threonine deaminase formed under anaerobic conditions by Salmonella typhimurium is induced by l-serine and l-threonine, is catabolite repressible, requires cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate for its synthesis and adenylic acid for optimal activity, and is immunologically different from biosynthetic threonine deaminase. PMID- 4370905 TI - Protein kinase activity of bovine thyroid microsomes. PMID- 4370906 TI - Protein kinase and cyclic 3',5'-AMP: significance of binding and activation constants. PMID- 4370907 TI - Protein kinase in the sea urchin egg cortices. Its purification and characterization and some properties of an endogenous protein kinase in the cortices. PMID- 4370908 TI - Protein model refinement based on x-ray data. PMID- 4370909 TI - Protein secretion in the rat ventral prostate and the relation of golgi vesicles, cisternae and vacuoles, as studied by electron microscope radioautography. PMID- 4370910 TI - Epstein-Barr virus and human malignancies. PMID- 4370911 TI - Epstein-Barr virus from P3HR-1 cells grown in chemically defined medium. AB - A chemically defined medium, designated FCRC-1, supports the growth of P3HR-1 cells and concomitant replication of infectious Epstein-Barr virus. PMID- 4370912 TI - Caffeine inhibition of dark-repair: lack of reversal by adenosine-(3'5') monophosphate. PMID- 4370913 TI - One-electron reactions in biochemical systems as studied by pulse radiolysis. VI. Stages in the reduction of ferricytochrome c. PMID- 4370914 TI - The electron transport system in the cochlear hair cell: the ultrastructural cytochemistry of respiratory enzymes in hair cell mitochondria of the guinea pig. PMID- 4370915 TI - The electrophoretic properties of some human blood cells. Effect of pH, ionic strength and antilymphocyte globulin. PMID- 4370917 TI - Subcellular fractionation of adipocytes. PMID- 4370916 TI - Subcellular distribution of transmitter-related enzyme activities in discrete areas of the rat dentate gyrus. PMID- 4370918 TI - Epidemiology of malignant neoplasms in children and juveniles in Warsaw Province between 1966-1970. PMID- 4370919 TI - [Attempts at the complex immunization of birds against fowl pox and infectious laryngotracheitis]. PMID- 4370920 TI - Evidence against the presence of cyclic AMP and related enzymes in selected strains of Bacteroides fragilis. PMID- 4370921 TI - Evidence for the existence of a fully reduced state of molybdoferredoxin during the functioning of nitrogenase, and the order of electron transfer from reduced ferredoxin. PMID- 4370922 TI - Evidence for the formation of a gamma-phosphorylated glutamyl residue in the Escherichia coli acetate kinase reaction. PMID- 4370923 TI - Evidence for the modification of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase by two distinct lysosomal proteases. PMID- 4370925 TI - [Intensification of antineoplastic immunity with the use of chemical heterogenization of tumor tissue antigens]. PMID- 4370924 TI - Biogenic amines in cultured neuroblastoma and astrocytoma cells. AB - The presence of biogenic amines in cultured cells of mouse neuroblastoma C-1300 (clone NB-2a) was suggested by fluorescence-microscope histochemistry. Incubation in media containing L-[(14)C]tyrosine and L-[(14)C]tryptophan for 24 h, followed by high-voltage electrophoresis, radiochromatogram scanning, and scintillation counting, confirmed the presence of [(14)C]dopamine, [(14)C]norepinephrine, [(14)C]epinephrine, [(14)C]serotonin, [(14)C]tyramine, and [(14)C]octopamine. Dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin were demonstrated spectrophotofluorometrically in concentrations, expressed as micrograms amine per milligram protein, of 1.19, 0.027, 0.038, and 0.148, respectively, for cells in a stationary growth phase. Fluorescence-microscope histochemistry also suggested the presence of biogenic amines in cultured astrocytoma cells (cell line C6). Spectrophotofluorometric assay of cells in a stationary growth phase demonstrated intracellular dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin in concentrations significantly lower than those of neuroblastoma cells. PMID- 4370927 TI - Content of adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate in the pancreatic islets of mice with a hereditary defect of insulin secretion. PMID- 4370926 TI - [Extensive neuropathies caused by diphtheria. Apropos of the respiratory forms]. PMID- 4370928 TI - [Recent research on the use of polyelectrolyte method for concentration of Enteroviruses from superficial waters]. PMID- 4370929 TI - Segmental and lobar atrophy of the liver. PMID- 4370930 TI - Carpenter syndrome--acrocephalopolysyndactyly type II. PMID- 4370931 TI - Sequential renal lipid changes in weanling rats fed a choline-deficient diet. PMID- 4370932 TI - Concentration of enteric viruses from water with lettuce extract. AB - A method for recovering enteroviruses, adenovirus, and reovirus from water with lettuce extract is described. Lettuce extract at pH 8.5 was added to the sample and the pH was reduced stepwise with hydrochloric acid to 4.0 to 4.5. The flocculent lettuce-extract particles, and adsorbed virus, were readily removed from solution by low-speed centrifugation. Electron microscopy suggests that, under conditions suitable for adsorption, virus particles are coated with the lettuce-extract colloid. PMID- 4370933 TI - The enzymology of short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from seeds of Pinus radiata. Kinetic studies and a proposed reaction mechanism. AB - 1. Short-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase from seeds of Pinus radiata was examined by acetate- and propionate-dependent PP(i)-ATP exchange. Reaction mixtures came to equilibrium almost instantly as judged by rates of exchange and analysis of an incubation mixture. 2. The activity of the enzyme was correlated with the concentration of MgP(2)O(7) (2-) but not with the concentration of Mg(2+), as judged by PP(i)-ATP exchange and fatty acyl AMP-dependent synthesis of ATP in the presence of PP(i). In PP(i)-ATP exchange assays, no clear relationship between activity and any single species of ATP was apparent. 3. High concentrations of fatty acid inhibited PP(i)-ATP exchange. PP(i)-dATP exchange was less than PP(i) ATP exchange at low concentrations of fatty acid, but at higher concentrations PP(i)-dATP exchange exceeded PP(i)-ATP exchange. The rate of synthesis of fatty acyl-CoA in the presence of dATP was less than with ATP. 4. ATP and propionate inhibited the synthesis of ATP from propionyl-AMP and PP(i). The inhibition by ATP was competitive with respect to propionyl-AMP and non-competitive with respect to PP(i). The inhibition by propionate was non-competitive with respect to propionyl-AMP and PP(i). 5. AMP was a competitive inhibitor of propionyl-AMP dependent synthesis of ATP and competitively inhibited propionate-dependent PP(i) ATP exchange when ATP was the variable substrate. 6. It was concluded that the first partial reaction catalysed by the enzyme is ordered; ATP is the first substrate to react with the enzyme and PP(i) is probably the only product released. PMID- 4370934 TI - Proteolytic processing in the biosynthesis of insulin and other proteins. PMID- 4370935 TI - Stereospecific (3H)(minus)-alprenolol binding sites, beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4370936 TI - Stereotactic anterior cingulate lesions for persistent pain: a report on 68 cases. PMID- 4370937 TI - Nucleotide sequence of tRNA Cys from baker's yeast. PMID- 4370938 TI - Susceptibility of human gingival cells to some animal viruses. PMID- 4370939 TI - [Water and electrolyte metabolism in the regulation of blood pressure]. PMID- 4370940 TI - Cancer in immunosuppressed experimental animals and human patients. PMID- 4370941 TI - Cancer risk in ulcerative colitis: its independence of luminal factors. PMID- 4370942 TI - Cancer- and organ-specificity of the carcinoembryonic antigen. PMID- 4370943 TI - Letter: A newly recognized inherited syndrome of dwarfism, craniosynostosis, retinitis pigmentosa, and multiple congenital malformations. PMID- 4370944 TI - Letter: Accurate quantitative estimation of lactate in whole blood. PMID- 4370945 TI - Letter: Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4370946 TI - Letter: Cytomegalovirus and penta X syndrome. PMID- 4370947 TI - Letter: Hematologic and biochemical profiles in normal Demoiselle cranes. PMID- 4370948 TI - Letter: Interference by antibiotics in amino acid assays. PMID- 4370949 TI - Letter: Lead and intelligence. PMID- 4370950 TI - Letter: Nephroblastoma--genetic aspects. PMID- 4370951 TI - Letter: Nephrotic syndrome with oat-cell carcinoma. PMID- 4370952 TI - Letter: Prostaglandins in renal venous blood of essential hypertensive patients. PMID- 4370953 TI - Letter: Regulation of aldosterone biosynthesis by "angiotensin III". PMID- 4370954 TI - Letter: The dynamic voltage-transfer function for rod-bipolar cell transmission. PMID- 4370955 TI - Letter: Transmission of feline leukemia. PMID- 4370956 TI - Letter: Zoster in three children in family. PMID- 4370957 TI - Cooperativity in the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation by chlorophenoxyisobutyrate. PMID- 4370958 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus: comparison of the in vitro RNA polymerase defects of group I and group IV mutants. AB - When tested in vitro, certain temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) belonging to complementation groups I and IV appear to have defects in the virion-bound polymerase. To obtain further information concerning the nature of these defects, representative mutants were dissociated by the method of S. Emerson and R. Wagner (1972), and their supernatant (S) and pellet (P) fractions were tested for transcriptase activity when combined with the P and S fractions, respectively, of VSV-HR virions. It was found that the S fractions from group I mutants tsW4, 11, 14, 15, and 28 were defective in transcriptase activity, whereas their P fractions were as active as those of VSV HR. On the other hand, the P fraction derived from virions of the group IV mutant tsW16B showed reduced activity at 25 C and very little activity at 38 C. These results suggest that our group I mutants, like those examined by D. Hunt and R. Wagner (1974), have a defect in the soluble transcriptase enzyme, whereas mutant tsW16B (group IV) has a defect in a sedimentable component required for transcriptase activity, possibly in the ribonucleoprotein template. PMID- 4370959 TI - Temperature-sensitive DNA polymerase from Rous sarcoma virus mutants. PMID- 4370960 TI - Differences in choroid plexus concentration of pertechnetate produced by varying time of pertechnetate administration and brain imaging. PMID- 4370961 TI - Different types of mutagenic effect of ethylmethanesulfonate on Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4370962 TI - Differential activation of biologically distinguishable endogenous mouse type C RNA viruses: interaction with host cell regulatory factors. PMID- 4370963 TI - Differential diagnosis of tumors of the salivary glands with radioactive isotopes. PMID- 4370964 TI - [Interference of sodium noramidopyrine methanesulfonate in the determination of plasma glucose and urea]. PMID- 4370965 TI - Bacterial exoenzymes toxic for insects; proteinase and lecithinase. PMID- 4370966 TI - Bacterial interference between strains of S. aureus. PMID- 4370967 TI - [Experience in treatment of patients with chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis in a suburban tuberculosis hospital]. PMID- 4370968 TI - [Experimental airborne A-Hong-Kong-1-68 (H3N2) influenza bronchopneumonia in Balb c mouse. Histopathological, immunofluorescent and ultrastructural studies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370969 TI - [Intermembrane electron transport in the absence of soluble carriers]. PMID- 4370970 TI - [Determination of amylase activity in mixed salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4370971 TI - [Determination of basic hand of single helix by tilting device (author's transl)]. PMID- 4370972 TI - Epidermolysis in a case of severe cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4370973 TI - Pattern of osmium deposition in the parietal cells of the stomach. AB - Parietal cells of the stomach of the hamster show extensive amounts of dense material in a variety of organelles after prolonged exposure to a solution of osmium tetroxide. Conspicuous amounts of reduced osmium compounds are evident within the granular endoplasmic reticulum, perinuclear cisterna, and vesicular elements of the Golgi complex. Dense material is also apparent within cristae of the mitochondria, the surface coat of the microvilli of the intracellular canaliculus, and vesicular elements of the multivesicular bodies. Multivesicular bodies, containing numerous small osmiophilic elements, are often seen surrounding and/or in close contact with mitochondria. The proximity of the multivesicular bodies to the mitochondria appears to be related to an autophagic process involving degradation of mitochondria. The distribution and intensity of the precipitates within the organelles of the parietal cells vary in different regions of the gastric glands. The findings of this study emphasize that cell structures other than the Golgi complex may contain large concentrations of reduced osmium compounds after prolonged exposure to a solution of osmium tetroxide. PMID- 4370974 TI - Concerning specificity of the influence of pentoxifylline on various cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4370975 TI - Dispersion of central nervous system tumors. Correlation between clinical aspects and tissue culture studies. PMID- 4370976 TI - Properties and substrate specificity of some reactions catalysed by a short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from seeds of Pinus radiata. AB - 1. Crude extracts of seeds of Pinus radiata catalysed acetate-, propionate-, n butyrate- and n-valerate-dependent PP(i)-ATP exchange in the presence of MgCl(2), which was apparently due to a single enzyme. Propionate was the preferred substrate. Crude extracts did not catalyse medium-chain or long-chain fatty acid dependent exchange. 2. Ungerminated dry seeds contained short-chain fatty acyl CoA synthetase activity. The activity per seed was approximately constant for 11 days after imbibition and then declined. The enzyme was located only in the female gametophyte tissue. 3. The synthetase was purified 70-fold. 4. Some properties of the enzyme were studied by [(32)P]PP(i)-ATP exchange. K(m) values for acetate, propionate, n-butyrate and n-valerate were 4.7, 0.21, 0.33 and 2.1mm respectively. Competition experiments between acetate and propionate demonstrated that only one enzyme was involved and confirmed that the affinity of the enzyme for propionate was greater than that for acetate. CoA inhibited fatty acid dependent PP(i)-ATP exchange. The enzyme catalysed fatty acid-dependent [(32)P]PP(i)-dATP exchange. 5. The enzyme also catalysed the fatty acyl-AMP dependent synthesis of [(32)P]ATP from [(32)P]PP(i). Apparent K(m) (acetyl-AMP) and apparent K(m) (propionyl-AMP) were 57mum and 7.5mum respectively. The reaction was inhibited by AMP and CoA. 6. Purified enzyme catalysed the synthesis of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA. Apparent K(m) (acetate) and apparent K(m) (propionate) were 16mm and 7.5mm respectively. The rate of formation of acetyl CoA was enhanced by pyrophosphatase. 7. It was concluded that fatty acyl adenylates are intermediates in the formation of the corresponding fatty acyl CoA. PMID- 4370977 TI - Properties of a phosphoprotein phosphatase from bovine heart with activity on glycogen synthase, phosphorylase, and histone. PMID- 4370978 TI - Properties of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase solubilized from rat liver and hepatoma. PMID- 4370979 TI - [Hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis]. PMID- 4370980 TI - Glomerular beta-lipoprotein in childhood renal diseases. PMID- 4370982 TI - Herpes encephalitis with catatonic stupor. PMID- 4370981 TI - Herpes encephalitis therapeutic considerations. PMID- 4370983 TI - Herpes genitalis and aseptic meningitis. PMID- 4370984 TI - Herpes genitalis and its relationship to cervical cancer. PMID- 4370985 TI - Herpes simplex lesions of the skin diagnosed by the immunofluorescence technique. PMID- 4370986 TI - Herpes simplex virus and human cytomegalovirus replication in WI-38 cells. II. An ultrastructural study of viral penetration. AB - An electron microscope study was carried out on the early minutes of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) penetration into WI-38 cells. Both HSV and CMV entered cells either by fusion of the viral envelope with a limiting cell membrane, or via phagocytosis. Both fusion and phagocytosis occurred within 3 min after the initiation of penetration. After fusion, the naked capsids of CMV free in the cytoplasm became coated with a fine, fibrillar material. CMV capsids thus coated retained a well-defined and easily identifiable morphology until the eclipse of visible viral particles between 1 and 1.5 days postinfection. In contrast, naked HSV capsids free in the cytoplasm were never coated. Rather, within minutes after penetration, they assumed a rounded, less regular outline, and were no longer detectable by 90 to 120 min postinfection. The free naked capsids of both viruses appeared to migrate across the cytoplasm toward the nucleus and to become located near nuclear pores. Both HSV and CMV capsids reached the nucleus as early as 5 min after the initiation of penetration. No further interaction with the nucleus could be documented. Particles were also consistently identified in the Golgi region. Phagocytosed particles generally remained within phagosomes, where they appeared to be degraded. However, stages were identified in what is believed to be the escape of enveloped viruses from phagosomes into the cytoplasm via fusion of their envelope with the phagosomal membrane. PMID- 4370987 TI - Herpes virus latency in spinal ganglia of mice without illness. PMID- 4370989 TI - Successful extraction of large intracaval isthmus of nephroblastoma. PMID- 4370988 TI - Herpes viruses and oncogenesis. PMID- 4370990 TI - Depression of cell-mediated immunity during acute infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4370991 TI - Depression of human monocyte chemotaxis by herpes simplex and influenza viruses. PMID- 4370992 TI - Expression of purified mitochondrial poly(A)polymerase of hepatomas by an endogenous primer from liver.. PMID- 4370993 TI - Progesterone and androgen receptors in non-flagellate germ cells of the rat testis. PMID- 4370994 TI - Cholesteryl ester metabolism in tissue culture cells. I. Accumulation in Fu5AH rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4370995 TI - Nondestructive separation of rat liver rough microsomes into ribosomal and membranous components. PMID- 4370996 TI - Herpesvirus encephalitis and pulmonary sarcoidosis. A case report with necropsy findings. PMID- 4370997 TI - [Islet cell tumor. Different clinical forms demonstrated with 3 patients]. PMID- 4370998 TI - Competitive protein-binding radioassay of urinary cortisol. PMID- 4371000 TI - EEG evaluation of a sleep recorder. PMID- 4370999 TI - Pasteur effect and phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4371001 TI - The eye and its disorders. 29. Diseases of the visual pathways. PMID- 4371002 TI - Purification and properties of an extracellular acid ribonuclease from Penicillium janthinellum. PMID- 4371003 TI - Purification and regulatory properties of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from Hydrogenomonas eutropha. AB - Fructose diphosphatase of Hydrogenomonas eutropha H 16, produced during autotrophic growth, was purified 247-fold from extracts of cells. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 170,000. The enzyme showed a pH optimum of 8.5 in both crude extracts and purified preparation. The shape of the pH curve was not changed in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The enzyme required Mg(2+) for activity. The MgCl(2) saturation curve was sigmoidal and the degree of positive cooperativity increased at lower fructose diphosphate concentrations. Mn(2+) can replace Mg(2+), but maximal activity was lower than that observed with Mg(2+) and the optimal concentration range was narrow. The fructose diphosphate curve was also sigmoidal. The purified enzyme also hydrolyzed sedoheptulose diphosphate but at a much lower rate than fructose diphosphate. The enzyme was not inhibited by adenosine 5'-monophosphate but was inhibited by ribulose 5-phosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Adenosine 5' triphosphate did not affect the degree of cooperativity among the sites for fructose diphosphate. The inhibition by adenosine 5'-triphosphate was mixed and by ribulose 5-phosphate was noncompetitive. An attempt was made to correlate the properties of fructose diphosphatase from H. eutropha with its physiological role during autotrophic growth. PMID- 4371004 TI - Modification of diphtheria toxin by NAD. PMID- 4371005 TI - The fine structure of the lutein cells in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) with special reference to the secretory activity during pregnancy. PMID- 4371006 TI - The fine structure of the ovarian follicle of Alloteuthis subulata Lam. (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). PMID- 4371007 TI - The flower pot technique of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation. PMID- 4371009 TI - [Perforation of the colon as a complication of contrast enemas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371008 TI - The foot-and-mouth disease virus subtype variants in Kenya. AB - The subtype variants found in Kenya in the past ten years have been studied. The type O and type SAT 2 subtypes have a distinct geographical distribution which appears to be associated with livestock movement patterns. The type A viruses have a greater tendency to antigenic variation and their geographical distribution is less distinct. In type C only minor differences exist between the three viruses studied. PMID- 4371010 TI - [Malformations of the femur: their spontaneous development]. PMID- 4371011 TI - Wakefulness and REM sleep in human neonates. PMID- 4371013 TI - The general febrile respiratory form of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in calves. PMID- 4371012 TI - Rat gastric mucosal cAMP following cholinergic and histamine stimulation. PMID- 4371014 TI - Cytogenetic study of primary tumors induced in the golden hamster by chemical and viral agents. Communication II. Karyotypic characteristics of tumors induced by the simian virus 40 (SV40) and the combined action of virus and 7,12 dimethylbenzanthracene. PMID- 4371015 TI - Antigenic makeup of subcellular fractions of Trypanosoma cruzi. PMID- 4371016 TI - [Congenital seewaw nystagmus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371017 TI - Changes during development of mouse brain in the activities and subcellular distributions of creatine and adenylate kinases. PMID- 4371018 TI - Changes in intra-ovarian pressure in woman following the administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone LH-FSH). PMID- 4371020 TI - Hypoglycemia: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4371021 TI - Recognition by electrophoretic localisation of the extracellular products of selected strains of staphylococci. PMID- 4371022 TI - Assignment of the gene for galactokinase to human chromosome 17 and its regional localisation to band q21-22. PMID- 4371023 TI - Antagonism of dopamine-mediated inhibition in the nigro-striatal pathway: a mode of action of some catatonia-inducing drugs. PMID- 4371024 TI - Antagonism of morphine by beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and by tetracosactin. PMID- 4371025 TI - Antagonistic effect of methadone on steroidogenesis and the adenylate cyclase system in isolated rat adrenocortical cells. PMID- 4371026 TI - Energy-linked reactions in photosynthetic bacteria. IX. Pi-PPi exchange in Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4371027 TI - Lymph node metastasis as first manifestation of glioblastoma. Case report. PMID- 4371028 TI - [Phthalazines. X. On the reaction of 1-(methylsulfonyl)-phthalazine with Grignard reagents (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371029 TI - [Exchangeable sodium and sodium space in some types of hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371030 TI - [Mechanism of peripheral nerve involvement in alkyl mercury intoxication]. PMID- 4371031 TI - On the association of some dermatoses with South American pemphigus foliaceus. PMID- 4371032 TI - On the electron transfer reaction between ferricytochrome c and ferrohexacyanide in the pH range 5 to 7. PMID- 4371034 TI - Is the neurotransmitter system abnormal in multiple sclerosis? PMID- 4371033 TI - On the extracellular synthesis of adenosine triphosphate by mammalian cells. PMID- 4371035 TI - On the origin of the genes for neoplasia: G.H.A. Clowes memorial lecture. PMID- 4371036 TI - On the problem of the origin of nerve terminals in the sympathetic ganglia. PMID- 4371037 TI - On the question of the primary acceptor in bacterial photosynthesis:manganese substituting for iron in reaction centers of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R-26. PMID- 4371038 TI - On the relationship between cell division and cyclic adenosine-3',5' monophosphate in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371039 TI - On the ultrastructure of the rat anococcygeus muscle. PMID- 4371040 TI - Epithelial inclusions in the vas deferens: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4371041 TI - Biochemical and endocrine differences between normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. PMID- 4371043 TI - [A chemical method for the determination of phospholipids in the amniotic fluid]. PMID- 4371044 TI - Further studies on postsynaptic potential in masseteric motoneuron. PMID- 4371045 TI - Synthesis and secretion of fibrinogen and albumin by isolated rat hepatocytes. PMID- 4371042 TI - Biochemical and morphological characterization of azurophil and specific granules of human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. AB - Postnuclear supernates from homogenates of purified neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) from human blood were fractionated by zonal sedimentation and isopycnic equilibration in sucrose gradients. The fractions were characterized biochemically by measuring protein content and the activities of eight enzymes. Selected fractions were further analyzed by electron microscopy. In both centrifugation systems, azurophil and specific granules could be resolved almost completely. Azurophil granules sediment three to four times faster than the specifics and have an average density of 1.23. They contain all the peroxidase of the cells, large portions of four lysosomal hydrolases, and about half of the total lysozyme, and therefore appear to be, in biochemical terms, very similar to the azurophil granules of rabbit PMNs. The specific granules, which have an average density of 1.19, contain the remaining half of the lysozyme but appear to be free of the other components of the azurophil granules, and of alkaline phosphatase. Isopycnic equilibration disclosed a minor lysosomal population, which strongly overlaps the specific granules, and made possible the identification of a membrane-fraction which is characterized by the presence of the thiol-sensitive acid 4-nitrophenyl phosphatase and of alkaline phosphatase. PMID- 4371046 TI - Synthesis of simian virus 40 DNA in isolated nuclei. PMID- 4371047 TI - Synthesis of some new semisynthetic penicillins. PMID- 4371048 TI - [Cushing's disease and genesis of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone]. PMID- 4371049 TI - [Methods of regulating fertility. Endometrial biochemical changes]. PMID- 4371051 TI - Psychological aspects of cardiac surgery. Psychiatric grand rounds. PMID- 4371050 TI - Morphological and cytological effects of carbenicillin on Pseudomonas pseudomallei. PMID- 4371052 TI - Morphology and X-ray sensitivity of rat glial cells after cytochalasin B treatment. PMID- 4371053 TI - Morphology of the aging brain, human and animal. PMID- 4371054 TI - N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate, a potent transition state analog inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamylase, blocks proliferation of mammalian cells in culture. PMID- 4371055 TI - Psychotropic drugs and some enzymes of energy metabolism. PMID- 4371056 TI - [Nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor). European clinical research]. PMID- 4371057 TI - Prophylactic use of antibiotics in preventing bovine respiratory disease complex. PMID- 4371058 TI - Staphylococcal sphingomyelinase (beta-hemolysin). PMID- 4371059 TI - Staphylococcal sphingomyelinase (beta-hemolysin). PMID- 4371060 TI - The hyperthermic effect of intracerebroventricular cholera enterotoxin in the unanaesthetized cat. AB - 1. Cholera enterotoxin was used to evaluate a possible role of endogenous cyclic AMP in production of hyperthermia. Injection of purified toxin (0.10-1.0 mug in 0.10 ml.) into the lateral cerebral ventricle of unanaesthetized cats caused dose related hyperthermic responses. Heating the toxin for 40 min at 90 degrees C abolished its hyperthermic activity.2. Intraventricular administration of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (250-1000 mug) also caused hyperthermia which, however, was preceded by transient periods of hypothermia and/or excitation in about half of the tests.3. Paracetamol, indomethacin and sodium salicylate inhibited hyperthermic responses to cholera enterotoxin. Paracetamol and indomethacin also inhibited hyperthermia induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP (sodium salicylate was not tested).4. It is likely that the hyperthermic effect of cholera enterotoxin in the cat is mediated via endogenous cyclic AMP and that the antipyretics inhibit this effect by an action subsequent to the increase in cyclic AMP.5. It is unlikely that prostaglandin-induced hyperthermia in the cat is mediated via cyclic AMP since these antipyretics do not inhibit this response to prostaglandin E(1). PMID- 4371061 TI - The hypothalamo-hypophysial system of the lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis L. I. the neuohypophysis. PMID- 4371062 TI - Cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PMID- 4371063 TI - A trial of corticotrophin gelatin injection in acute optic neuritis. AB - The effect of a 30 day course of corticotrophin gelatin injections on the natural history of acute unilateral optic neuritis in 27 patients is reported. A further 27 patients received inert injections in a double-blind control. Measurements were made on visual acuity, visual field, macular threshold, and colour vision, and the development of optic atrophy and other neurological episodes was recorded. No significant differences were found between treated and control groups at intervals up to two years from the start of the trial. The criteria for inclusion of patients are given and it is concluded that corticotrophin has no effect on the natural history of the condition as defined. PMID- 4371064 TI - [Facial paralysis of unknown origin. Testing for a viral etiology by antibody measurement]. PMID- 4371065 TI - Ovarian hilus-cell tumours: their varying presentations. PMID- 4371066 TI - Ovarian neoplasms at the Chelsea Hospital. PMID- 4371067 TI - Amebiasis in a mental institution: serologic and epidemiologic studies. PMID- 4371068 TI - Possible higher valence states of cytochrome P-450 during oxidative reactions. PMID- 4371069 TI - A cribriform cylindroma with metastases. PMID- 4371070 TI - Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of specific fat cell membrane proteins by an endogenous membrane-bound protein kinase. Possible involvement in the regulation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport. PMID- 4371071 TI - Steric and electrostatic interactions in reactions of carbohydrates. III. Direct displacement of the C-2 sulfonate of methyl 4,6-o-benzylidene-3-o-methyl-2-o methylsulfonyl-beta-d-gluco-and-mannopyranosides. PMID- 4371072 TI - Cyclic AMP levels in Phycomyces during a response to light. PMID- 4371073 TI - Cyclic AMP mediates the concanavalin A agglutinability of mouse fibroblasts. AB - We have devised a quantitative way to measure the agglutination of cells which utilizes the size discrimination feature of an automatic particle counter. With this method we have studied the agglutinability by concanavalin A of 3T3 cells, a mutant of 3T3 cells (3T3cAMP(tcs)) in which cyclic AMP levels fall when the cells are subjected to temperature change or fresh serum, and L929 cells. We find with 3T3cAMP(tcs) cells that low levels of cyclic AMP correlate with increased agglutinability and that high levels of cyclic AMP correlate with decreased agglutinability. Prior treatment of these cells with a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor or Bt(2)cAMP blocks the increase in agglutinability induced by temperature change. When 3T3 cells are treated with fresh serum, their agglutinability also increases although to a much smaller extent than with 3T3cAMP(tcs) cells. Cells change their agglutinability very rapidly. Treatment of L929 cells for 15 min with 1-methyl-3-isobutyl xanthine at 1 mM decreases their agglutinability to the level of normal 3T3 cells. We conclude that in normal and transformed cells the level of cyclic AMP regulates agglutinability. PMID- 4371074 TI - Cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP levels in normal and transformed fibroblasts. PMID- 4371075 TI - Clinical antitumor activity and toxicity of streptozotocin (NSC-85998). PMID- 4371076 TI - Surgical aspects of amebiasis. PMID- 4371077 TI - Atypical blood lymphocytes in sarcoidosis: morphology, cytochemistry, and membrane properties. PMID- 4371078 TI - Atypical demyelinating disease. AB - A 17 year old girl died after an illness characterized by progressive mental deterioration and severe myoclonic jerks. Extensive pathological, virological, and immunological studies failed to support the diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis but were compatible with disseminated demyelinating disease. The spinal fluid was positive for measles virus antibodies when examined by the fluorescent antibody technique, by complement fixation, and by haemagglutination inhibition tests, but the antibody titres were not high. The concentration of vaccinia antibody in the serum was consistent with that found in the general population and none was detected in the spinal fluid. Animal and tissue culture studies failed to disclose a viral agent, but pathological sections revealed perivascular cellular infiltration, demyelination, rare inclusion bodies, and multinucleated giant cells. Although these studies were not definitive, a record of procedures used and results obtained, both positive and negative, may be helpful to other investigators interested in defining more accurately the clinical features and the pathogenesis of these diseases. PMID- 4371079 TI - Physical properties of a dog liver and kidney cytosol protein that binds thyroid hormone. PMID- 4371080 TI - Physical protein regulation of adenylate kinases from muscle, liver, and hepatoma. PMID- 4371081 TI - Chemical structure of a modification of the Escherichia coli ribonucleic acid polymerase alpha polypeptides induced by bacteriophage T4 infection. PMID- 4371082 TI - Chemical synthesis and biological activity of 3-deoxy-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 an analog of 1alpha,25-(OH)2-D3, the active form of vitamin D3. PMID- 4371083 TI - Clinical use of renin determinations. PMID- 4371084 TI - Application of a vidicon spectrometer for simultaneous flame-emission analysis for sodium and potassium in serum. PMID- 4371085 TI - Application of immune electron microscopy to the study of the antigenic relationships between three new human papovaviruses. PMID- 4371086 TI - [Dolichomega cerebral arteries in children]. PMID- 4371087 TI - Corticosteroids: a direct effect at the neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4371088 TI - Corticotropin release during ECT in man. PMID- 4371089 TI - Prediction of the secondary structure of proteins using the helix-coil transition theory. PMID- 4371090 TI - [Vesicular stomatitis virus induced CO2 sensitivity in "Drosophila melanogaster". 3. A study of different serotypes of the virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371091 TI - Deamidation of glutaminyl and asparaginyl residues in peptides and proteins. PMID- 4371092 TI - President's address. Myasthenia gravis. PMID- 4371093 TI - Studies of serum lipoprotein concentrations in children: preliminary report. PMID- 4371094 TI - Studies of the regulation of colicin Ib synthesis. II. The synthesis of col Ib-P9 specific RNA in vivo. PMID- 4371095 TI - Studies of NAD(H) conformations in solution: a new method using the PMR spectra of cobalt ion-dinucleotide complexes. PMID- 4371096 TI - Studies on the diagnostic value of an immunofluorescence test for EB virus specific IgM. AB - A modification of the test for EB virus/IgM introduced by Schmitz and Scherer (1972) is described. It is simple and gives reproducible results.EB virus/IgM was demonstrated in all but one case of infectious mononucleosis and in students with minor illness shown to have acquired EB virus/IgG recently. Unlike the EB virus/IgG, the IgM disappears within a few months. Although the Paul-Bunnell Davidsohn test is still the test of choice for the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis, the EB virus/IgM test could be useful to establish a diagnosis of current or recent EB virus infection where the Paul-Bunnell-Davidsohn test was negative or equivocal. PMID- 4371097 TI - Studies on the effects of acetylcholine, epinephrine, dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate, theophylline, and calcium on the synthesis of myoglobin in muscle cell cultures estimated by radioimmunoassay. PMID- 4371098 TI - Studies on the growth and changes in metabolism of rats fed on carbohydrate deficient fatty acid-based diets supplemented with graded levels of maize starch. PMID- 4371099 TI - Studies on the in vitro adenylation of RNA by vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4371100 TI - Studies on the inhibition of RNA synthesis by phalloidin in primary cultures of fetal cells. PMID- 4371101 TI - Studies on the mechanism of deacylation of aminoacyl-tRNAs by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in the absence of adenosine monophosphate and pyrophosphate. PMID- 4371102 TI - Studies on the stability of the hemagglutinating antibody of Entamoeba histolytica. PMID- 4371103 TI - Studies on the structure-activity relationships of synthetic LHRH analogs. PMID- 4371104 TI - Studies on 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-hexyl)-xanthine(BL 191). I. Cyclic 3',5' nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) and the inhibitory effect of BL 191 on PDE in rat brain and heart. PMID- 4371105 TI - Specific binding of growth hormone to thymocytes. PMID- 4371106 TI - Amplification of a circular segment of SV40 DNA. PMID- 4371107 TI - Calcification of selected strains of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis. AB - Nine strains of cariogenic Streptococcus mutans and two strains of Streptococcus sanguis were tested for their ability to form hydroxyapatite. The cells were examined by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy for apatite crystals after growth in a synthetic calcification medium. Each of the test isolates, except for one strain of S. sanguis, produced intracellular mineral. Two strains of S. mutans formed both intra- and extracellular crystals. There was no apparent relationship between calcifiability and serotype. PMID- 4371108 TI - [Benign intraluminal stenosis of the oesophagus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371109 TI - [Malignant granuloma in animals in the course of experimental infection with reo I virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371110 TI - Stability and enzyme separation: integral representation of the solutions. PMID- 4371111 TI - Stability studies and tumor uptake of a technetium-tetracycline complex. PMID- 4371112 TI - [Virilization of adrenal origin. Report of a case]. PMID- 4371113 TI - [Capillaroscopic changes and disturbances of conductivity in motor fibers of peripheral nerves in diabetic children (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371114 TI - [Optimally spaced after-treatment with multiplicative effect. A cancer therapy principle of universal character]. PMID- 4371115 TI - Haemin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide requirements of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae. PMID- 4371116 TI - [Renin and sodium and the formation of vascular lesions in hypertension]. PMID- 4371117 TI - Reagin synthesis in inbred strains of rats. PMID- 4371118 TI - [Renin-angiotensin system in hypertension]. PMID- 4371119 TI - The inactivation of the acyl phosphatase activity catalyzed by the sulfenic acid form of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by dimedone and olefins. PMID- 4371120 TI - Vaccination against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis may hamper export trade in breeding cattle. PMID- 4371121 TI - The incorporation of glucose into brain glycogen and the activities of cerebral glycogen phosphorylase and synthetase: some effects of amphetamine. PMID- 4371122 TI - [Cylindroma of the maxillary sinus]. PMID- 4371123 TI - Guanine nucleotides and thiourea as modifiers of dynein ATPase and CTPase activity. PMID- 4371124 TI - Combined contrast and radionuclide angiography of the liver. PMID- 4371126 TI - The influence of calcium on the molecular mobility of fatty acid spin labels in phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol structures. PMID- 4371125 TI - Cholinergic control by endogenous prostaglandins of cAMP accumulation under TSH stimulation in the thyroid. PMID- 4371127 TI - The influence of enzymes on the estrogen receptors of human uterus and breast carcinoma. PMID- 4371128 TI - [Meningo-encephalitic sarcoidic pseudo-tumor in a child: optical and electron microscopic study of a case]. PMID- 4371129 TI - The inherited blood factors of the inhabitants of Southern Arabia. PMID- 4371130 TI - A clinical evaluation of aspiration of cysts of the breast. PMID- 4371131 TI - A clinicopathological review of 100 cases of primary malignant tumours of the liver. AB - One hundred cases of primary malignant tumour of the liver coming to necropsy in the period 1900-1969 have been reviewed. The overall tumour incidence was 0.46% of all necropsies. The overall tumour incidence in hepatic cirrhosis was 12.3%, but the corresponding male and female incidences were 17.5 and 4.4% respectively. There was no significantly increased tumour incidence in haemochromatosis. An increasing incidence of primary malignant tumours of the liver has been noted since 1940 and appears to be due to a corresponding increase in incidence of hepatic cirrhosis. Hepatocellular carcinomas outnumbered cholangiocarcinomas by 8 to 1, were more common in males than females (6 to 1), and in 77% of cases occurred in cirrhotic livers. Tumours supervened as a complication of macronodular or predominantly macronodular cirrhotic patterns. PMID- 4371132 TI - Carcinomatous lymph nodes within breast parenchyma. PMID- 4371133 TI - The interaction of phospholipase C from Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens with cell membranes. PMID- 4371134 TI - [Angiographic diagnosis of nesidioblastomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371135 TI - [Angiographic findings in a retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma]. PMID- 4371136 TI - [Angiographic techniques for the demonstration of intracranial aneurysms (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371137 TI - [Radioligand-receptor-assay of gonadotropin]. PMID- 4371138 TI - Physiological characteristics of re-innervation of skeletal muscle in the mouse. AB - 1. Re-innervation of soleus was studied in the mouse after either crushing the sciatic nerve or re-implanting the nerve to soleus outside the original end-plate region.2. During the early stages of re-innervation subthreshold end-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) were recorded in muscle fibres in response to nerve stimulation. Later the e.p.p.s became large enough to evoke action potentials in muscle fibres.3. The rate of recovery of the release of acetylcholine (ACh) as estimated from the quantal content of e.p.p.s was faster when nerves re innervated the old end-plate region after nerve crush than after re-implantation so that new neuromuscular junctions were formed.4. During re-innervation soleus fatigued more rapidly than normal during repetitive nerve stimulation. The fatigue was due to failure of neuromuscular transmission associated with an impaired release of ACh.5. During re-innervation soleus was supersensitive to ACh until nerve stimulation was capable of evoking action potentials in muscle fibres. PMID- 4371139 TI - Physiological cyclic AMP in Drosophila. PMID- 4371140 TI - [Action of prostaglandin on adenyl cyclase--cyclic AMP system and its mechanism, with special reference to the thyroid gland]. PMID- 4371141 TI - [Action of prostaglandin on the pituitary-adrenal system]. PMID- 4371142 TI - [Action of the neomercazole and of the perchlorate ion on the normal human thyroid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371143 TI - Erosions of the petrous temporal bone. PMID- 4371144 TI - [Radionuclides in the diagnosis of space-requiring brain processes]. PMID- 4371146 TI - [Peripheral neuropathy caused by drug in toxication--direct invasion by drugs and ultrastructural changes of the tissue]. PMID- 4371145 TI - [Various peculiarities of the diagnosis of ventricular system tumors]. PMID- 4371147 TI - Multiple control mechanisms underlie initiation of growth in animal cells. PMID- 4371148 TI - Multiple divergent copies of endogenous C-type virogenes in mammalian cells. PMID- 4371149 TI - Apolipoprotein B levels and altered lipoprotein composition in diabetes. PMID- 4371151 TI - Respiration for protection against cotton dust. PMID- 4371150 TI - Repair replication and photorepair of DNA in larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. AB - Repair replication of DNA has been studied in first instar larvae of Drosophila melanogaster with isopycnic centrifugation techniques. Larvae were fed BUdR, FUdR, streptomycin, penicillin, and Fungazone for two to four hours prior to exposure to UV, X-rays, MMS, or EMS. Feeding was continued for four hours in the presence of (3)HBUdR and DNA was isolated from whole larvae. Repair replication is stimulated by each of these agents. MMS is about 10 times as potent as EMS in stimulating repair synthesis. A dose of 200 ergs/mm(2) largely saturates the level of repair replication observed after UV irradiation. Repair replication rises between 0 and 80,000 R of X-rays before falling off. Semiconservative synthesis is seriously inhibited above a dose of 40,000 R of X-rays. Photorepair has been detected as a reduction in repair synthesis resulting from post irradiation exposure to photoreactivating light. The same treatment has no detectable effect on X-ray-stimulated repair replication. Repair replication is insensitive to the presence of caffeine or hydroxyurea during the final incubation, although semiconservative synthesis is strongly inhibited by these agents. A mixture of BUdR and (3)HTdR can be used to replace (3)HBUdR in detecting repair replication. PMID- 4371152 TI - Respiratory activities associated with mesosomal vesicles and protoplast membranes of Staphylococcus aureus. AB - Analysis of oxidase and dehydrogenase activities, cytochrome content of mesosomal vesicles, and protoplast membranes showed that the respiratory chain in Staphylococcus aureus is associated predominantly with the protoplast membranes. PMID- 4371153 TI - Of birds and mice and men: comments on the use of animal models and molecular hybridization in the search for human tumor viruses. PMID- 4371154 TI - Impaired autoregulation of blood flow and glomerular filtration rate in the isolated dog kidney depleted of renin. PMID- 4371155 TI - Requirement of thymus-derived theta-positive lymphocytes for rejection of DNA virus (SV 40) tumors in mice. PMID- 4371156 TI - Acquisition of chick cytosol thymidine kinase activity by thymidine kinase deficient mouse fibroblast cells after fusion with chick erythrocytes. AB - Chick-mouse heterokaryons were obtained by UV-Sendai virus-induced fusion of chick erythrocytes with thymidine (dT) kinase-deficient mouse fibroblast [LM(TK( ))] cells. Autoradiographic studies demonstrated that 1 day after fusion, [(3)H]dT was incorporated into both red blood cell and LM(TK(-)) nuclei of 23% of the heterokaryons. Self-fused LM(TK(-)) cells failed to incorporate [(3)H]dT into nuclear DNA. 15 clonal lines of chick-mouse somatic cell hybrids [LM(TK(-))/CRB] were isolated from the heterokaryons by cultivating them in selective hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine-glycine medium. LM(TK(-)) and chick erythrocytes exhibited little, if any, cytosol dT kinase activity. In contrast, all 15 LM(TK(-))/CRB lines contained levels of cytosol dT kinase activity comparable to that found in chick embryo cells. Disk polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing analyses demonstrated that the LM(TK( ))/CRB cells contained chick cytosol, but not mouse cytosol dT kinase. The LM(TK( ))/CRB cells also contained mouse mitochondrial, but not chick mitochondrial dT kinase. Hence, the clonal lines were somatic cell hybrids and not LM(TK(-)) cell revertants. The experiments demonstrate that chick erythrocyte cytosol dT kinase can be activated in heterokaryons and in hybrid cells, most likely as a result of functions supplied by mouse fibroblast cells. PMID- 4371157 TI - Cortisol dynamics in the adrenal venous effluent. PMID- 4371158 TI - The isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from cultured chicken embryo fibroblasts. PMID- 4371160 TI - The isolation of lung lamellar bodies. PMID- 4371159 TI - The isolation of anaerobic bacteria from wound swabs. AB - The isolation of anaerobic bacteria from routine wound swabs by three procedures was evaluated. Recovery of anaerobic organisms was doubled by immediate incubation of seeded plates, and the recovery could be further dramatically improved by the use of prereduced media, in conjunction with an anaerobic chamber. Recommendations for the treatment of swabs and cultures for anaerobic investigation are made. PMID- 4371161 TI - The isolation of lysosomes from brain. PMID- 4371162 TI - The isolation of outer and inner mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4371163 TI - The isolation of strict anaerobes: the use of an anaerobic cabinet compared with a conventional procedure. PMID- 4371164 TI - Persistent infections with herpesviruses. PMID- 4371165 TI - Rabbit brain phosphofructokinase. Comparison of regulatory properties with those of other phosphofructokinase isozymes. PMID- 4371167 TI - [Solitary metastases of melanoblastoma in pancreatic insulinoma]. PMID- 4371166 TI - Pituitary adenomas: factors in treatment. PMID- 4371168 TI - Sensitive in vivo assay for detection of murine leukemia viruses. AB - A test is reported for the in vivo detection of the replicative ability of murine leukemia viruses (MLV) in the BALB/c mouse strain. Growth in the spleen was assayed by the complement-fixation assay for MLV group-specific antigen after injection of newborn mice. Low doses of laboratory-derived and wild-type MLV from cell-culture and animal-grown sources were detected as early as 7 to 14 days postinoculation. The sensitivity of this in vivo test compared favorably with in vitro assays for MLV. In vivo detection of MLV replication was correlated with long-term oncogenicity. PMID- 4371169 TI - Calcitonin receptors on cultured human lymphocytes. PMID- 4371170 TI - In vitro association of unique species of cellular 4S RNA with 35S RNA of RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4371171 TI - In vitro release of corticosteroids from adrenal glands of obese-hyperglycemic mice (gene symbol ob). PMID- 4371172 TI - In vitro transfer of cellular immunity against nasopharyngeal carcinoma using transfer factor from donors with Epstein-Barr virus antibody activity. PMID- 4371173 TI - Calcium binding to brain plasma membranes. PMID- 4371174 TI - Survival of Clostridium perfringens on chicken cooked with microwave energy. PMID- 4371175 TI - [Activity of certain oxidizing enzymes in the placenta of women with arterial hypotension]. PMID- 4371176 TI - [Activity of glycolytic enzymes at different stages of the mitotic cycle of Ehrlich tumor cells]. PMID- 4371177 TI - [Activity of phosphatases, transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase of mixed saliva in the use of stainless steel prostheses]. PMID- 4371178 TI - Marek's disease virus and the herpesvirus of turkeys. PMID- 4371179 TI - Breakdown of intracellular NAD by streptococcal NAD--glycohydrolase EC 3.2.2.5. PMID- 4371181 TI - Cytokinins: formation of the nucleoside-5'-triphosphate in tobacco and Acer cells. PMID- 4371180 TI - The kinetics of formation and biological activity of native and hybrid molecules of human follicle-stimulating hormone. PMID- 4371182 TI - Basal cell adenoma of the salivary glands. PMID- 4371183 TI - Renal tubular localization of parathyroid hormone induced urinary cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4371184 TI - The laboratory in the diagnosis and management of viral hepatitis. PMID- 4371186 TI - Modulation of cyclic-AMP synthesis in the cat superior cervical ganglion by short term presynaptic stimulation. PMID- 4371185 TI - Regulation of aldosterone synthesis. PMID- 4371187 TI - Regulation of muscle phosphorylase b kinase activity by inorganic phosphate and calcium ions. AB - The regulation of the activity of blowfly flight-muscle phosphorylase b kinase by P(i) and Ca(2+) was studied, and the actions of these effectors on the kinases from insect flight and rabbit leg muscles were compared. Preincubation of blowfly kinase with P(i) increased activity severalfold. The effect was concentration dependent, with an apparent K(m) of about 20mm, and time-dependent, requiring at least 10min for maximal activation. Neither ATP nor cyclic AMP was needed, suggesting that a protein kinase may not be involved. Maximal activation of the insect kinase required Mg(2+) in addition to P(i). The apparent K(m) for Mg(2+) was 3mm. Rabbit leg-muscle phosphorylase b kinase was slightly inhibited, rather than stimulated, by P(i), and was strongly inhibited by K(+), Na(+) and Li(+). At physiological concentrations, Ca(2+) activated the phosphorylase b kinases from both blowfly flight and rabbit leg muscles. However, the responses to Ca(2+) of the enzymes from the two tissues were different. The mammalian kinase had virtually no activity in the absence of Ca(2+), and showed a large increase in activity over a narrow range of Ca(2+) concentrations. Flight-muscle kinase had appreciable activity in the absence of Ca(2+), and had a smaller increase over a wide range of Ca(2+) concentration. The concentrations of Ca(2+) required for half-activation were 0.1 and 1mum for the blowfly and rabbit enzymes respectively. The pH-activity profiles of the non-activated, phosphate- and Ca(2+)-activated kinase revealed considerable enhancement of activity with little, if any, increase in the ratio of activities at pH6.8 to those at 8.2. These results are discussed in relation to the mechanism coupling contraction to glycogenolysis and to the biochemical distinction between asynchronous and synchronous types of muscle. PMID- 4371188 TI - Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in hepatoma tissue culture cells by serum lipoproteins. PMID- 4371189 TI - [Nuclear bodies in the viviparous lizard, Lacerta vivipara Jacquin: ultrastructural study in the embryo and after birth]. PMID- 4371191 TI - Indolent mucoid carcinoma of stomach. AB - In a review of 574 cases of gastric carcinoma, 50 (8.7%) proved to be mucoid using defined microscopic criteria. Three histological types were recognized: pure signet-ring cell carcinoma (three cases); tumour of mixed pattern (41 cases); and an easily recognized, well differentiated type (six cases). This last group pursued an indolent course and had a mean survival time of nine years compared with mean survival times in the other two groups of five and 18 months respectively. PMID- 4371190 TI - Enucleated neuroblastoma cells form neurites when treated with dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4371192 TI - Accelerated induction to two-kidney hypertension in rats and renin-angiotensin sensitivity. PMID- 4371193 TI - Mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus. A clinicopathologic analysis of ten cases of a distinctive type of mullerian mixed tumor. PMID- 4371194 TI - Restless legs syndrome. Sleep-electroencephalographic and neurologic findings. PMID- 4371195 TI - Complete nucleotide sequence of the cohesive ends of bacteriophage P2 deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4371197 TI - [Cyclic GMP and its possible role in cellular regulation]. PMID- 4371196 TI - Familial hyperlipidemias. Diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4371198 TI - Insulin and growth hormone response to an oral glucose load in Ugandan hepatocellular carcinoma patients. PMID- 4371200 TI - Alkaline isomerization of ferricytochrome C from Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4371199 TI - Insulin reversal of alloxan-diabetes induced changes in gingival collagen metabolism of the rat. PMID- 4371201 TI - Insulinomas--problems of diagnosis and management. PMID- 4371202 TI - Thallium-205 nuclear relaxation and kinetic studies of sodium and potassium ion activated adenosine triphosphatase. PMID- 4371203 TI - Virologic studies of multiple sclerosis and other chronic and relapsing neurological diseases. PMID- 4371204 TI - Virologic studies of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. PMID- 4371206 TI - Serological survey for antibodies to arboviruses in the human population of Portugal. PMID- 4371205 TI - Cytological and serological studies of a feline endogenous C-type virus. PMID- 4371207 TI - Development of a screening technic to monitor a Mycoplasma-free blu:(LE) Long Evans rat colony. PMID- 4371208 TI - Development of antibodies to viral and tumor antigens before tumor induction in Syrian golden hamsters inoculated intravenously at 3 weeks of age with SV40. PMID- 4371209 TI - Development of intranasal vaccination for the immunization of cattle against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. PMID- 4371210 TI - Models for metal-protein interaction: copper(II) complexes with some substituted cyclic dipeptides. PMID- 4371212 TI - [Influence of extracellular calcium and pressure-load on the NADH-dependent fluorescence of the frog's ventricle]. PMID- 4371211 TI - Simultaneous stimulation test for the anterior pituitary hormones. PMID- 4371214 TI - [Cellular metabolism of thyroid gland and its regulation]. PMID- 4371215 TI - Involutional (physiologic) bone loss in women and the feasibility of preventing structural failure. PMID- 4371213 TI - [Influence of testectomy, estrogen and cyproteronacetate on the enzyme pattern of the glandula vesiculosa and the coagulating gland of adult rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371216 TI - Involvement of the adrenal gland in ovulation of the fowl. PMID- 4371217 TI - [Early and rapid diagnosis for the protection against infections originating from the environment]. PMID- 4371218 TI - Lipolytic activity of adipose tissue. IV. The diacylglycerol lipase activity of human adipose tissue. PMID- 4371219 TI - Serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in a Norwegian population sample. PMID- 4371220 TI - Serum lipoproteins and the liver, synthesis and catabolism. PMID- 4371221 TI - Serum 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, estradiol, and testosterone in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID- 4371222 TI - Plasma angiotensin II activity in essential hypertension. Relation with vascular complications. PMID- 4371223 TI - Plasma clotting of female beagle dogs. PMID- 4371224 TI - Plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride transport kinetics in man. PMID- 4371225 TI - Plasma lipoproteins in patients with familial plasma lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency--studies on the apolipoprotein composition of isolated fractions with identification of LP-X. PMID- 4371226 TI - Plasma testosterone during nocturnal sleep in normal men. PMID- 4371227 TI - Plasma triglyceride production in man. Effect of noradrenaline infusion. PMID- 4371228 TI - Plasma ACTH levels in the human fetus and neonate as related to age and parturition. PMID- 4371229 TI - Plasma 17-OH-pregnenolone in normal subjects. PMID- 4371230 TI - Pharmacokinetic function of the pulmonary circulation. PMID- 4371231 TI - Pharmacologic regulation of the early steps of purine biosynthesis in Burkitt lymphoma cells and in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. PMID- 4371233 TI - Pharmacological properties of a potential tranquilising agent mesylphenacyrazine. II. Changes related to its repeated administration. PMID- 4371232 TI - Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca++ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in skeletal muscles. PMID- 4371234 TI - Pharmacological studies with alkylsulfonyloxyalkyl substituted and chloroethyl substituted oxazaphosphorine-2-oxides. 1. Communication: relationship between chemical structure and pharmacological action. PMID- 4371235 TI - Pharmacology of angiotensin. PMID- 4371236 TI - [Anomalies of rotation as cause of intestinal obstruction in the new-born (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371237 TI - The management and evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule. PMID- 4371238 TI - [Primary malignant tumors of the trachea in Israel]. PMID- 4371239 TI - [Primary retroperitoneal tumors in the adult. Nosologic and diagnostic problems. Apropos of 11 new cases]. PMID- 4371240 TI - Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow: The results of synovectomy. PMID- 4371241 TI - Chromatoid bodies in somatic cells of the planarian: observations on their behavior during mitosis. PMID- 4371242 TI - Enzyme activities and glycogen concentration in skeletal muscle in alcoholism. The effect of abstinence and physical conditioning. PMID- 4371244 TI - Enzyme changes during ageing. PMID- 4371243 TI - Enzyme and ultrastructural characteristics of esophageal columnar epithelium. PMID- 4371245 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection in black children in Durban. A morbid anatomical study. PMID- 4371246 TI - The metabolic role of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase: perspectives from pathology. PMID- 4371247 TI - Parameters influencing the purification of calf uterus estrogen 'receptor' by affinity chromatography. PMID- 4371248 TI - Indomethacin potentiates PGE1 stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in human synoviocytes. PMID- 4371250 TI - Dynamic bloodflow studies of space-occupying lesions in the liver. PMID- 4371249 TI - Asymmetries in Cu(II) impurity complexes in asparagine monohydrate crystals. PMID- 4371251 TI - [Glomic tumor of the ileum with perforation and hemorrhage]. PMID- 4371252 TI - Vitamin D-resistant rickets and parathyroid adenomas: renal transport of phosphate. PMID- 4371253 TI - Dopamine and psychotic states: preliminary remarks. PMID- 4371254 TI - Thiamine deficiency and oxalosis. AB - Type I hyperoxaluria results from reduced activity of alpha-ketoglutarate: glyoxylate carboligase, which is necessary for the synergistic decarboxylation of glyoxylate and alpha-ketoglutarate to alpha-hydroxy-beta-keto-adipate. Since thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor in the reaction, thiamine deficiency might be expected to result in tissue oxalosis. However, there was no significant increase in the incidence of renal oxalosis in 15 patients with Wernicke's encephalopathy at necropsy compared with controls. It is possible that hyperoxaluria was present in these thiamine-deficient patients but at a urine concentration below that necessary for calcium oxalate deposition. It is also possible that the severity of the thiamine deficit required for hyperoxaluria exceeds that for the neuronal and cardiac manifestations. PMID- 4371256 TI - Thermogram and mammogram. PMID- 4371255 TI - Dopaminergic nervous transmission in Parkinson's disease. PMID- 4371258 TI - Thermoluminescent supralinear response as an optical emission effect for CaF2 Vk centers. PMID- 4371259 TI - A tumor associated antigen in human nephroblastomas. PMID- 4371257 TI - Low molecular weight nuclear RNA. The 3'-terminal sequence of the U2 RNA. PMID- 4371260 TI - Pleomorphic salivary adenoma of the lower lip: a rare site of occurrence. PMID- 4371261 TI - Chromosomal nonhistone proteins of rat hepatomas and normal rat liver. PMID- 4371262 TI - Jaw movements and rumen motility as criteria for measurement of deep sleep in cattle. PMID- 4371263 TI - A simple direct assay for cyclic AMP in plasma and other biological samples using an improved competitive protein binding technique. PMID- 4371264 TI - A simple method for density gradient zonal electrophoresis with imidazole-glycine buffer and its application to a study of cyclic AMP-binding protein. PMID- 4371266 TI - The mutagenic effect of ethylmethanesulfonate on Drosophila melanogaster sperm and spermatids. PMID- 4371265 TI - A simple method for routine determination of adenylate cyclase activity in intact fat cells. PMID- 4371267 TI - Human cancer and animal viral oncology. PMID- 4371268 TI - Human cancer virus vaccines and the pursuit of the practical. PMID- 4371269 TI - Human chromosome 21 dosage: effect on the expression of the interferon induced antiviral state. AB - Human primary skin fibroblasts trisomic for chromosome 13, 18, or 21 and diploid human skin fibroblasts were induced for an antiviral response with human interferon. The cells that were trisomnic for chromosome 21 were three to seven times more sensitive to protection by human interferon than the normal diploid or trisomic 18 or 13 fibroblasts. The differential response in trisomnic 21 cells is consistent with the known assignment of the human antiviral gene to chromosome 21. PMID- 4371270 TI - [Iron determination in biological material circumventing phosphate disorders]. PMID- 4371271 TI - Human hemopexin. Preparation and magnetic properties. PMID- 4371272 TI - Human liver nuclear transcortin. Its postulated role in glucocorticoid regulation of genetic activity. PMID- 4371274 TI - Renin-secreting juxtaglomerular-cell tumour. PMID- 4371273 TI - Human IMP dehydrogenase. Kinetics and regulatory properties. PMID- 4371275 TI - Renin, angiotensin II and juxtaglomerular apparatus in liver cirrhosis. PMID- 4371277 TI - An anaerobic screw-cap culture tube. PMID- 4371276 TI - Renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone. PMID- 4371278 TI - Coronavirus infection in acute lower respiratory tract disease of infants. PMID- 4371279 TI - Absence of action potentials in frog slow muscle fibres paralysed by botulinum toxin. AB - 1. As shown previously, slow muscle fibres of the frog develop the ability to produce action potentials in 2 weeks after denervation.2. Normal transmission at the slow fibre neuromuscular junction gives a junction potential of 11 mV average (range 6-20 mV), caused by summation of potentials from several motor axons.3. Botulinum toxin injected intramuscularly into the iliofibularis blocks the neuromuscular junction of slow fibres in 6 days at room temperature. Single nerve stimuli give junction potentials of 0.05 mV average (range 0-1.6 mV). Contraction of slow fibres in response to tetanic stimulation is eliminated.4. No action potentials could be elicited in botulinum treated fibres, even 6(1/2) weeks after injection of toxin. This finding is discussed in relation to the possible involvement of a ;trophic' factor regulating the action potential mechanism in frog slow muscle fibres. PMID- 4371280 TI - Enhancement of bee venom phospholipase A2 activity by melittin, direct lytic factor from cobra venom and polymyxin B. PMID- 4371281 TI - Enhancement of simian virus 40 infection in simian and human cells by permissive cell extracts. PMID- 4371283 TI - Equine infectious anemia. PMID- 4371284 TI - Canine lingual granular cell myoblastoma: a case report. PMID- 4371282 TI - Advances in ocular therapy: noncorticosteroid anti-inflammatory agents. Fifth annual Jules Stein Lecture. PMID- 4371285 TI - Bovine lymphosarcoma (leukemia)-a synopsis. PMID- 4371286 TI - Purine nucleotide metabolism in the cat brain after one hour of complete ischemia. PMID- 4371287 TI - Immune responses to virus induced experimental leukemia and to human leukemia. PMID- 4371288 TI - Corynebacterium ulcerans mastitis in a bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata). PMID- 4371289 TI - Cutaneous afferent stimulation for relief of chronic pain. PMID- 4371290 TI - Cutaneous pseudolymphoma resulting from antigen injections. PMID- 4371291 TI - Cutaneous Herpesvirus hominis (type 2) infection after renal transplantation. PMID- 4371292 TI - The nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: is a pathologic classification possible? PMID- 4371293 TI - On influence of aflatoxin B1 on the physical properties of the avian myeloblastosis virus BAI strain A (AMV) and on the biosynthesis of viral nucleic acids. PMID- 4371295 TI - Laryngeal pleomorphic adenoma. PMID- 4371294 TI - Typing Herpesvirus hominis antibodies and isolates by inhibition of the indirect hemagglutination reaction. AB - Inhibition of the indirect hemagglutination reaction (IHA inhibition) was compared to several other methods for type-specific identification of Herpesvirus hominis (HVH) antibodies and isolates. The method appears to have the greatest value for typing antibodies for HVH type 1 and HVH type 2 in human sera; identification of antibody type was relatively simple and results were definitive. The IHA-inhibition test permitted serological diagnosis of HVH type 2 infection in three young adults with meningoencephalitis, thus extending the mounting evidence that nervous system involvement with this virus type is not limited to neonatal infections. II/I indexes of neutralizing or IHA antibody gave an accurate indication of the presence of HVH type 2 antibody in those sera containing type 2 antibody by IHA inhibition, but they indicated the presence of HVH type 2 antibody in one-half or more of the sera shown to contain only HVH type 1 antibody by IHA inhibition. For typing HVH isolates, the IHA-inhibition test gave results identical to those obtained by direct fluorescent-antibody staining using cross-absorbed conjugates, but the IHA-inhibition test was much more cumbersome and time-consuming to perform than was direct fluorescent antibody staining. A microneutralization technique for virus typing also gave results identical to those obtained with direct fluorescent-antibody staining and IHA inhibition. However, typing HVH isolates by plaque size or the differential effect of incubation temperature was found to be less definitive and accurate. PMID- 4371296 TI - Meningeal reactions seen with myodil myelography. PMID- 4371297 TI - [Changes in the rat myocardium caused by diets containing different oils (peanut, canbra, colza)]. PMID- 4371298 TI - An angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitor to identify and treat vasoconstrictor and volume factors in hypertensive patients. PMID- 4371300 TI - Chronic destructive polyarthritis due to pyrophosphate crystal arthritis ("pseudogout" syndrome). PMID- 4371301 TI - Chronic effects of botulinum toxin on neuromuscular transmission and sensitivity to acetylcholine in slow and fast skeletal muscle of the mouse. AB - 1. A sublethal dose of botulinum toxin (type A) was injected into the muscles of one hind limb of the mouse causing local paralysis.2. Neuromuscular transmission and muscle sensitivity to acetylcholine (ACh) were studied in vitro in soleus and extensor digitorium longus (EDL) from 6 hr to 4 months after the injection of toxin.3. Both soleus and EDL failed to respond to nerve stimulation within 6 hr of the injection of toxin.4. In muscle fibres in which neuromuscular transmission was blocked, subthreshold end-plate potentials (e.p.p.s) were recorded. The amplitude of the e.p.p.s increased during recovery from the effects of the toxin and both muscles contracted in response to nerve stimulation after 2-3 weeks.5. For about 2 months muscles fatigued more rapidly than normal during repetitive nerve stimulation because of the low quantal content of e.p.p.s.6. Supersensitivity to ACh developed in 3-5 days and persisted after the return of neuromuscular transmission. Muscle sensitivity to ACh became normal when the rate of fatigue during nerve stimulation was normal. PMID- 4371302 TI - [Clinical applications of the study of cellular receptors of steroid hormones]. PMID- 4371303 TI - [Clinical aspects of arrhenoblastoma ovarii]. PMID- 4371299 TI - Ammonia formation in brain slices. PMID- 4371304 TI - [Clinical characteristics of the main histological forms of liver cancer]. PMID- 4371305 TI - Subunit structure of the apoprotein of human serum low density lipoproteins. PMID- 4371306 TI - Meconium corpuscles in intestinal epithelium of fetal and newborn primates. PMID- 4371307 TI - Adrenocorticotropin stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate formation in isolated rat adrenal cells. The role of membrane sialic acid. PMID- 4371309 TI - Immunofluorescent demonstration of double-stranded RNA and virus antigen in RNA virus-infected cells. PMID- 4371308 TI - Melanocyte function: influence of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4371310 TI - Immunologic evidence for horizontal transmission of MTV. PMID- 4371311 TI - Immunological destruction of herpes simplex virus I infected cells. PMID- 4371312 TI - Immunological intervention in neoplasia. PMID- 4371313 TI - An anomaly of the genetic regulation of the de novo pyrimidine pathway in the plant Arabidopsis. PMID- 4371315 TI - Immunotherapy of guinea pig cancer with BCG. PMID- 4371314 TI - Diagnosis of salivary gland tumors. PMID- 4371316 TI - Toxins and enzymes of coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from human infections. PMID- 4371317 TI - A sensitive method for the separation and quantitation of (14C)proline and (14C)hydroxyproline from the collagen of rat uterus. PMID- 4371319 TI - Demonstration of an enhanced alpha-adrenergic response in human adipose tissue when incubated in presence of Li+ instead of Na+. PMID- 4371318 TI - Reconstituted liver microsomal enzyme system that hydroxylates drugs, other foreign compounds and endogenous substrates. VII. Stimulation of benzphetamine N demethylation by lipid and detergent. PMID- 4371320 TI - Demonstration of collagenase activity in rat liver homogenate. PMID- 4371321 TI - Demonstration of low-titer anti-Pr cold agglutinins. PMID- 4371322 TI - Demonstration of the in vivo action of pepstatin: effects on plasma angiotensin II concentration. PMID- 4371323 TI - Potential generation in bilayer lipid membranes in the NADH-flavin mononucleotide ubiquinone-6-O2 system. PMID- 4371324 TI - Potential X-ray contrast agents. 3. Synthesis of some derivatives of iodomethanesulphonic acid and tris-iodomethylacetic acid. PMID- 4371325 TI - [Identification of corticotropic cells in the sturgeon hypophysis and hypophyseal interrenal interrelations in these fishes]. PMID- 4371326 TI - Infantile type of so-called neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. PMID- 4371327 TI - Attention in the cat: electrophysiological and behavioural studies. PMID- 4371328 TI - An ontogenic study on the effect of catecholamine receptor-stimulating agents on the turnover of noradrenaline and dopamine in the brain. PMID- 4371329 TI - Mutants of the N-3 R-factor conditionally defective in hspII modification and deoxyribonucleic acid-cytosine methylase activity. AB - The N-3 drug resistance (R) factor specifies a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) cytosine methylase and a DNA restriction-modification (hspII) system. We have isolated three independent mutants that are conditionally defective in their ability to modify bacteriophage lambda and to methylate DNA-cytosine residues. The ratio of 5-methylcytosine to N(6)-methyladenine in bacterial DNA and in the DNA of phages lambda and fd was determined after labeling with [methyl (3)H]methionine at various growth temperatures. Although the ability of the wild type N-3 factor to modify phage lambda and to methylate DNA-cytosine residues was unaffected with increasing temperature, two of the mutants exhibited a parallel loss in modification and cytosine methylation ability. The ability of the third mutant to carry out these functions was dependent on the presence or absence of an amber suppressor mutation in the host genome. These results offer further support for the notion that hspII modification is mediated by a DNA-cytosine methylase. Evidence is also presented that the modification methylase is responsible for the in vivo methylation of phage fd DNA (which is not subject to hspII restriction in vivo). PMID- 4371331 TI - Ice nucleation induced by pseudomonas syringae. AB - Broth cultures of suspensions of Pseudomonas syringae isolated from decaying alder leaves (Alnus tenuifolia) were found to freeze at very warm (-1.8 to -3.8 C) temperatures. The initiation of freezing appears associated with the intact cell and not with extracellular material. Chemical treatments and physical destruction of the cell destroy activity. Bacteria must be in concentrations of approximately 10(6)/ml before freezing at warm temperatures occurs. PMID- 4371330 TI - Ribonuclease H activities associated with Herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4371332 TI - The nucleotide sequence of 5 S rRNA from the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. PMID- 4371334 TI - [Malnutrition at an early age--changes of the nervous system]. PMID- 4371333 TI - An unusual karyotypic observation on cultured cells from an owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). AB - A cell line, established from a pathological lymph node of an owl monkey, Aotus trivirgatus s.sp. trivirgatus, was found to have two cell populations distinguished from one another by chromosome number. The normal karyotype was present in the population of cells with 54 chromosomes; the other cell population, with 55 chromosomes, possessed a normal karyotype but with one additional abnormal chromosome. The significance of this extra chromosome is discussed. PMID- 4371335 TI - [Adenylate cyclase and cyclic 3',5'-AMP content in isolated retinal outer segments]. PMID- 4371336 TI - Amino acid transport and staphylococcal membrane vesicles. PMID- 4371337 TI - Microbial penicillin acylases. PMID- 4371338 TI - Protocatechuate 3, 4-dioxygenase. Cobalt substitution for iron. PMID- 4371339 TI - Histochemical data on the sebaceous glands in the lips of the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). PMID- 4371340 TI - Histochemical localization of phosphohydrolases in testes of man and rat. PMID- 4371343 TI - [Myxochondroepithelioma in stomatological practice]. PMID- 4371342 TI - Histochemical studies of hydropic degeneration of the rat liver induced by carbon disulphide. PMID- 4371341 TI - Histochemical observations on the human foetal testis with reference to steroid hormone synthesis. PMID- 4371344 TI - [Association of ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly and cleft lip-palate: the EEC syndrome]. PMID- 4371345 TI - Dissociation of growth hormone and prolactin secretion in Parkinson's disease following chronic L-dopa therapy. PMID- 4371346 TI - Dissociation properties of aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I extracted from a missense mutant of E. coli K12. PMID- 4371347 TI - Histocompatibility studies on the husband-wife pair with trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4371348 TI - Glucocorticoid binding in the chicken liver cytosol. PMID- 4371349 TI - Glucocorticoids and hCG sensitivity of rat testicular Leydig cell. PMID- 4371350 TI - [Endocrinological studies on myotonic dystrophy--insulin and HGH responses in myotonic dystrophy]. PMID- 4371351 TI - [Endocrinology in pregnancy]. PMID- 4371352 TI - Chemodectomas. PMID- 4371353 TI - [Cytodiagnosis of lung carcinoma as based on the records of in-patients of the tuberculosis and respiratory diseases hospitals in Wroclaw, Oborniki Slaskie and Kowary]. PMID- 4371354 TI - Methods for preparation of secretory granules from anterior pituitary glands. PMID- 4371355 TI - Introduction of a cross-infection rate in children's wards and its application to respiratory virus infections. AB - Statistical methods are described in detail for the calculating and comparing of cross-infection rates. In addition the use of these rates has been extended to study the influence of age and of different virus types on susceptibility to cross-infection in children's wards. PMID- 4371356 TI - Introduction to virus-caused cancer: type C virus. PMID- 4371357 TI - Use of streptomycin and cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate in the isolation of mutants deficient in CAP protein. AB - A method is described for selective isolation of mutants deficient in CAP protein necessary for the expression of catabolite-sensitive operons in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371358 TI - Neurofibromatosis (Recklinghausen's disease) with gastrointestinal and uterine manifestations: report of a case. PMID- 4371359 TI - Neurogenic and humoral factors controlling vascular resistance in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. PMID- 4371360 TI - Onocogenic conversion of normal cells by inactivated herpes simplex viruses. PMID- 4371362 TI - Pathogenicity of five Asian strains of Entamoeba histolytica in laboratory rats. PMID- 4371361 TI - Pathogenic role of cyclic AMP in the impairment of urinary concentrating ability in acute hypercalcemia. AB - A possible association between the impairment of urinary concentrating ability and an impairment of the vasopressin-dependent cyclic AMP system in hypercalcemia was investigated in rat kidneys both in vivo and in vitro. The increases of urinary osmolality and negative free water clearance and the increase of urinary cyclic AMP excretion by vasopressin injection were significantly less in the hypercalcemic rats than in the control rats. The increase of cyclic AMP concentration by vasopressin in renal medullary tissue was significantly less in the slices obtained from the hypercalcem'c rats than in those obtained from the control rats. The activation of adenylate cyclase by vasopressin was significantly less in the group with an increased concentration of calcium in media than the control group, but phosphodiesterase activity was not affected by calcium concentration in the media. These data suggest that the impaired urinary concentrating ability in hypercalcemic kidneys is due at least in part to the direct inhibitory effect of calcium on the vasopressin-dependent cyclic AMP system at the level of adenylate cyclase in renal medulla. PMID- 4371364 TI - Amniography for the detection of fetal myelomeningocele. PMID- 4371363 TI - Biological properties of extracellular proteins from staphylococcus. PMID- 4371365 TI - Angiography in radiation "hepatitis". PMID- 4371366 TI - Neurohypophyseal hormones and analogues: rat pressor potency versus contractile potency on rat arterioles and arteries. PMID- 4371367 TI - Steroid binding in polyacrylamide gels. Quantitation at steady state conditions. PMID- 4371369 TI - Steroid production by the isolated rabbit ovarian follicle. II. Effects of peptide hormones. PMID- 4371368 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary origin. A clinicopathologic study of 242 cases. PMID- 4371370 TI - Steroids, hypertension, and fluid retention in the genesis of postoperative seizures with inflammatory bowel disease in childhood. PMID- 4371371 TI - Sterol compositions of echinoids (sea urchin, sand dollar and heart urchin). PMID- 4371372 TI - [Iodolipol as a foreign body in the maxillary sinus]. PMID- 4371373 TI - [Auxological data on infantile bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4371374 TI - [Cytological diagnosis of skin cancer]. PMID- 4371375 TI - [Cytological examination of sputum in lung carcinoma]. PMID- 4371376 TI - Radiological examination of the stomach with a potentiated double contrast technique. PMID- 4371377 TI - Radiological follow-up examination of the mineral salt content in the various vitamin D-resistant forms of rachitis of renal origin. PMID- 4371378 TI - [Serological studies of respiratory diseases in calves in relation to Myxovirus parainfluenzae-3, adenoviruses and Neorickettsia]. PMID- 4371379 TI - Histologically different, synchronous, bilateral carcinoma of the male breast (a case report). PMID- 4371380 TI - Aetiology and epidemiology of viral croup in Glasgow, 1966-72. AB - A retrospective study of 258 children admitted to Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow, with croup between 1966 and 1972 indicated that the viruses most frequently associated with the syndrome were parainfluenza types 1 and 3 and influenza A. Most cases were admitted in the late autumn and winter months, with a small peak in May and June. This seasonal distribution mirrored the circulation of the main causative agents in the community, parainfluenza 1 being principally associated with the autumn cases, influenza A the winter cases and parainfluenza 3 the summer cases. Two of these ;croup associated' viruses showed regular periodicity, parainfluenza 1 occurring biennially in even years and influenza A in most years. The periodicity of parainfluenza 3 is as yet undetermined. PMID- 4371381 TI - Pathology and pathogenesis of the common diseases of the respiratory tract of cattle. PMID- 4371382 TI - Glycolysis in the digestive gland of healthy and parasitized Littorina saxatilis rudis (Maton) and in the daughter sporocysts of Microphallus similis (Jag.) (Digenea: Microphallidae). PMID- 4371383 TI - Radiolysis of biochemical systems using adamantane as an isolation matrix. PMID- 4371384 TI - Sarcoma and transformation-defective viruses produced with infectious DNA(s) from Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed chicken cells. PMID- 4371385 TI - Thecoma with extensive calcification. PMID- 4371386 TI - Thymoma with systemic lupus erythematosus, red blood cell aplasia, and herpesvirus infection. PMID- 4371387 TI - [Chromatography of steroids in a thin layer of silufol impregnated with phosphomolybdic acid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371388 TI - [Cytomegalic inclusion disease of parotid and submandibular glands in an infant]. PMID- 4371389 TI - [A comparison of positive and negative contrast media for the demonstration of the third and fourth ventricles (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371390 TI - Poliomyelitis in the German Federal Republic. Sporadic diseases by imported wild poliovirus. PMID- 4371391 TI - Carbon dioxide laser in head and neck surgery. PMID- 4371392 TI - Fusion of chicken erythrocytes by phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens). The requirement for hemolytic and hydrolytic factors for fusion. PMID- 4371394 TI - Action of metabolic hormones on the fine structure of rat liver cells. III. Effects of adrenalectomy and administration of cortisone. PMID- 4371393 TI - Fusion of intact human erythrocytes and erythrocyte ghosts. AB - Sendai virus is able to induce the fusion of human erythrocytes. Bivalent cations or ATP are not essential for polyerythrocyte formation. High fusion indices were obtained when Sendai virus was added to cells incubated in the presence of both EDTA and iodoacetic acid. Human erythrocyte ghosts prepared by gradual hemolysis still retain the potential to undergo virus-induced fusion. Fusion of human red blood cells without the addition of viruses was obtained by incubation of erythrocytes at pH 10.5 in the presence of Ca(++) (40 mM) or by addition of phospholipase C Clostridium perfringens preparations to cells previously agglutinated or polylysine. PMID- 4371395 TI - Action of thyrotropin on phosphate incorporation into thyroid proteins in vitro. PMID- 4371396 TI - Proton relaxation studies of diphosphopyridine coenzymes. PMID- 4371398 TI - Hormonal control of the potassium level in isolated rat liver cells. PMID- 4371397 TI - Rational basis for an immunization program against the common diseases of the bovine respiratory tract. PMID- 4371400 TI - Hormonal regulation of amino acid accumulation in human fetal liver explants. Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP, glucogon and insulin. PMID- 4371401 TI - Neuronal storage disorder with chorea and curvilinear bodies. PMID- 4371402 TI - [Coronary disease and the "accessory" pre-beta band: a causal relationship?]. PMID- 4371399 TI - Hormonal effects of synthetic ACTH analogues. PMID- 4371403 TI - [Hyponatremic coma, first symptom of oat-cell carcinoma of the lung]. PMID- 4371404 TI - Hormone synthesis and release from human fetal adenohypophyses in vitro. PMID- 4371406 TI - Actions of excitatory amino acids and their antagonism. PMID- 4371405 TI - Components of the renin-angiotensin system in the rat during development. PMID- 4371407 TI - Prisons, adolescents, and the right to quality medical care: the time is now. PMID- 4371409 TI - Response to LH-RH in women before and after treatment with prednisone. PMID- 4371408 TI - Response of isolated human ventricular myocardium to cyclic AMP and its dibutyryl derivative. PMID- 4371410 TI - Responses of antidromically identified preoptic neurons in the rat to neurotransmitters and to estrogen. PMID- 4371412 TI - [Demonstration of a specific receptor of testosterone in the cytoplasm of the anterior pituitary of the prepuberal male rat]. PMID- 4371411 TI - Responses of guinea pig umbilical vasculature to vasoactive drugs. PMID- 4371413 TI - [Demonstration of the IBR-IPV virus in the vaginal secretion of cows with vulvovaginitis]. PMID- 4371414 TI - [Cytopathic effect of Aujeszky's virus on cell cultures]. PMID- 4371415 TI - [Idiopathic trigeminal neuropathy]. PMID- 4371416 TI - Cyclopenta(f)isoquinoline derivatives designed to bind specifically to native deoxyribonucleic acid. 3. Interaction of 6-carbamylmethyl-8-methyl-7H cyclopenta(f)isoquinolin-3(2H)-one with deoxyribonucleic acids and polydeoxyribonucleotides. PMID- 4371417 TI - Macrophage spreading in vitro. III. The effect of metabolic inhibitors, anesthetics and other drugs on spreading induced by subtilisin. PMID- 4371418 TI - [Oesophagitis in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371419 TI - Hydrophobic interaction of human interferon with concanavalin A-agarose. PMID- 4371420 TI - Netropsin. A specific probe for A-T regions of duplex deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4371421 TI - Radioreceptor and radioimmunoassay quantitation of human growth hormone in acromegalic serum: overestimation by immunoassay and systematic differences between antisera. PMID- 4371422 TI - Radioreceptor assay for somatomedin A. PMID- 4371424 TI - Editorial: Cytomegalovirus again. PMID- 4371423 TI - Editorial: Angiotensin inhibition. PMID- 4371425 TI - Editorial: Diffuse interstitial pulmonary calcification. PMID- 4371426 TI - Editorial: Some newer endocrine aspects of breast cancer. PMID- 4371427 TI - Performance and concentration of airway washings of chickens. PMID- 4371429 TI - Conformational changes induced in Escherichia coli ribosomes by streptomycin. A spin label study. PMID- 4371428 TI - Conformational change associated with the acylation of alpha-chymotrypsin by N acetyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester. PMID- 4371430 TI - Conformational mobility of the pyrrolidine ring of proline in peptides and peptide hormones as manifest in carbon 13 spin-lattice relaxation times. PMID- 4371431 TI - Factors influencing pituitary glycogen metabolism and gonadotropic hormone release. I. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. PMID- 4371432 TI - Factors influencing pituitary glycogen metabolism and gonadotropic hormone release. II. A role of prostaglandins. PMID- 4371433 TI - Osteosclerotic myeloma with peripheral neuropathy. PMID- 4371434 TI - Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-deficient mutants of Vibrio cholerae. AB - Two adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (AMP)-deficient mutants of Vibrio cholerae (biotype El Tor) were successfully isolated by nitrosoguanidine treatment followed by pencillin screening for pleiotropic sugar-negative clones. Exogenous cyclic AMP is required for the fermentation of sucrose, trehalose, fructose, maltose, and mannose but not of glucose, as well as for the formation of normal flagella and specific somatic antigens. A striking characteristic of the mutants is their growth behavior at higher temperatures. They cannot grow on TCBS selective plates at 37 C or higher unless they are provided with a supply of exogenous cyclic AMP, although they are capable of producing colonies on the same medium, even without cyclic AMP, at temperatures lower than 30 C. Since the mutants are converted to spheroplasts, spindle forms, and spiral filaments in cyclic AMP-free media at 37 C, and this phenomenon is stopped by the addition of cyclic AMP or a combination of 20% sucrose and 0.2% magnesium chloride, it is assumed that cyclic AMP is essential for the synthesis of the cell wall of V. cholerae at higher temperatures. PMID- 4371435 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase-catalyzed phosphorylation reaction and its relationship to calcium transport in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4371436 TI - Adenosine 5'-triphosphate release and membrane collapse in glycerol-requiring mutants of Bacillus subtilis. AB - Glycerol-requiring mutants of Bacillus subtilis could not sporulate in nutrient sporulation medium even when additional glycerol was added from the beginning of growth. Sporulation could be partially restored either by the frequent addition of small amounts of glycerol during the developmental period or by the single addition of both 10 mM glycerol and 10 mM malate. But sporulation could be completely restored by the addition of 50 mM glycerol-phosphate from the beginning. At the end of growth of the glycerol mutants in nutrient sporulation medium, the cell membrane collapsed and separated from the cell wall, and much of the cellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate was released into the medium. These observations were made in two glycerol mutants, one derived from strain 168 containing glycerol-teichoic acid in the cell wall and the other derived from strain W23 containing ribitol-teichoic acid. PMID- 4371438 TI - [Exposure to lead in the general environment and in places of employment. II. Physiopathological and clinical aspects]. PMID- 4371437 TI - Phytosterols. PMID- 4371439 TI - Glycosyl glycerides. PMID- 4371440 TI - Mannosyltransferase activity in calf pancreas microsomes. Formation from guanosine diphosphate-D-(14C)mannose of a 14C-labeled mannolipid with properties of dolichyl mannopyranosyl phosphate. PMID- 4371442 TI - Hypnotic suggestions for learning during stage I REM sleep. PMID- 4371441 TI - A protein-bound form of porcine renal renin. PMID- 4371444 TI - Pronounced antiviral activity of human interferon on bovine and porcine cells. PMID- 4371443 TI - Enzootic Brucella canis--an occult disease in a research canine colony. PMID- 4371445 TI - An "outbreak" of juvenile diabetes mellitus: consideration of a viral etiology. PMID- 4371446 TI - Improved methods for the study of drug effects on purine metabolism and their application to nebularine and 7-deazanebularine. PMID- 4371447 TI - The oxidation state of copper in resting tyrosinase. PMID- 4371448 TI - Hydroxylysine glycosides in the collagen of normal and scarred rabbit corneas. PMID- 4371449 TI - Sleep deprivation in cattle. PMID- 4371450 TI - Sleep in hypnosis: a pilot EEG study. PMID- 4371452 TI - [Comparative localization of anti-lipotropin, anti-corticotropin and anti-beta melanotropin immune serums at the level of the pituitary gland in swine]. PMID- 4371451 TI - [Comparative investigation on sputum viscosity before and after administration of mistabron or physiological saline solution with and without physiotherapy (vibration-therapy) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371453 TI - [Comparative testing of saponified vaccines against Aujeszky's disease]. PMID- 4371454 TI - Idiopathic sexual precocity in a boy with growth hormone, prolactin and thyrotropin deficiencies. PMID- 4371455 TI - The pathogenesis of hexachlorophene neuropathy: in vivo and in vitro studies. PMID- 4371456 TI - C-type viral particles in a urinary bladder neoplasm induced by Schistosoma haematobium. PMID- 4371457 TI - Independence of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis from cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentration in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4371458 TI - Independent dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate stimulation of human chorionic gonadotropin and estrogen secretion by malignant trophoblast cells in vitro. PMID- 4371459 TI - Subependymal veins and ventricular tumors. PMID- 4371460 TI - Polypeptide composition of urea- and heat-resistant mutants of poliovirus types 1 and 2. AB - Five urea-resistant and two heat-resistant mutants of poliovirus types 1 and 2 were isolated and their structural and nonstructural polypeptides compared to those of their wild-type, parental strains in an attempt to correlate mutant phenotypes with alterations in specific capsid polypeptides. Four of the seven mutants were found to contain polypeptides which differed in molecular weight from their respective parental viruses. However, resistance of virions to heat- or urea-inactivation could not be attributed to changes in particular capsid polypeptides because alterations were detected in all but one of the capsid components. For two of the urea-resistant mutants and one heat-resistant mutant, no differences were found in the molecular weights of the capsid and noncapsid polypeptides. These results, and the fact that at least 12 selective treatments were required to obtain stable mutants, indicate that: (i) such phenotypes probably can be expressed by mutations affecting one or more of the larger capsid polypeptides, and (ii) such phenotypes reflect multiple mutational steps. PMID- 4371461 TI - Polypeptides of Moloney sarcoma-leukemia virions: their resolution and incorporation into extracellular virions. PMID- 4371462 TI - The peribrachial region of cat. II. Distribution of acetylthiocholinesterase and monoaminoxidase, with special reference to the locus coeruleus. PMID- 4371463 TI - [Properties of lecithin monolayers from tumors and homologous normal tissues at the water-air interface]. PMID- 4371464 TI - [Competition between estradiol and various progestogens at the level of the rat hypothalamus]. PMID- 4371465 TI - Phosphate metabolism in blue-green algae. I. Fine structure of the "polyphosphate overplus" phenomenon in Plectonema boryanum. PMID- 4371466 TI - [Lymphographic findings in carcinoma of the prostate (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371467 TI - [Lymphography for malignant melanoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371468 TI - Phospholipid exchange between membranes. Purification of bovine brain proteins that preferentially catalyze the transfer of phosphatidylinositol. PMID- 4371470 TI - Phosphorylation of proteins of ribosomes and nucleolar preribosomal particles in vivo in Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. PMID- 4371469 TI - [Morphological and biochemical lesions of the rat liver in trichlorobromomethane poisoning]. PMID- 4371471 TI - Ectopic fetal adrenal cortex in the lung of a newborn. PMID- 4371473 TI - A rapid, simple and reliable method for the screening of potential antiviral compounds in vitro. PMID- 4371472 TI - A rapid micromethod for the determination of nitrogen and phosphate in biological material. PMID- 4371474 TI - Incipient pulmonary emphysema. II. Genetics and biochemistry. PMID- 4371475 TI - Cytoplasmic alterations of hepatocytes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) induced by cyclopropenoid fatty acids. PMID- 4371476 TI - The preparation and characterisation of a water-soluble coenzymically active dextran-NAD+. PMID- 4371477 TI - The presence of bound cyanide in the naturally inactivated form of nitrate reductase of Chlorella vulgaris. PMID- 4371478 TI - The presence of 4-selenouridine in Escherichia coli tRNA. PMID- 4371479 TI - Derepression of nitrogenase in Azotobacter. PMID- 4371480 TI - The process of establishing a collaborative program between a mental health center and a public health nursing division: a case study. PMID- 4371481 TI - The properties of water in biological systems. PMID- 4371482 TI - Lipoprotein-polyanion-metal interactions. PMID- 4371483 TI - The purine DNA base cation and anion radicals: an e.s.r. study. PMID- 4371484 TI - The pyrophosphate exchange reaction of histidyl-tRNA synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium: reaction parameters and inhibition by transfer ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4371485 TI - Water balance and kidney function in some rodents native to Australia. PMID- 4371486 TI - Newer insights into the role and modifications of olfaction in man through clinical studies. PMID- 4371487 TI - 165Er: an "ideal" radionuclide for imaging with pressurized multiwire proportional gamma cameras. PMID- 4371488 TI - Interaction between adrenergic and cholinergic systems: presynaptic inhibitory effect of noradrenaline on acetylcholine release. PMID- 4371489 TI - Interaction of estradiol and ACTH in the regulation of adrenal corticosterone production in the rat. PMID- 4371492 TI - Accuracy of radionuclide cerebral angiograms in the detection of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. PMID- 4371490 TI - Interaction of staphylococcal protein A with virus-IgG complexes. PMID- 4371493 TI - The radiological diagnosis of congenital multicystic kidney 'Radiological Triad'. PMID- 4371494 TI - [Intraduodenal diverticulum (case report)]. PMID- 4371495 TI - [Ultrahistochemical detection of phosphatases and peroxidases in cells of the thoracic duct (D. th)]. PMID- 4371496 TI - A viral inhibitory substance in culture filtrates of Proteus mirabilis. 1. Inhibition of Sindbis virus plaque formation without a parallel antiviral action in fluid medium. PMID- 4371497 TI - Lateral phase separations in binary lipid mixtures: correlation between spin label and freeze-fracture electron microscopic studies. PMID- 4371498 TI - Programming of events in Epstein-Barr virus-activated cells induced by 5 iododeoxyuridine. PMID- 4371500 TI - Membrane proteins of MSV-MLV: their role in virion-virion interactions in vitro. PMID- 4371501 TI - [Ultrastructural study of amyloid neuropathy with special reference to changes of the peripheral nerves in asymptomatic siblings]. PMID- 4371499 TI - Membrane fusion. Transfer of phospholipid molecules between phospholipid bilayer membranes. PMID- 4371502 TI - [Ultrastructural study of keratinization in the sebaceous cyst (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371503 TI - [Ultrastructural study of mixed metatypic epithelioma (basosquamous epithelioma)]. PMID- 4371505 TI - [Ultrastructure of the kidney in spontaneously diabetic KK mice]. PMID- 4371504 TI - [Ultrastructure of the corticotrophic cells of the pituitary gland in rat following administration of steroidogenesis-inhibitors and methylprednisolone (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371506 TI - Separation of the two non-identical subunits of lombricine kinase from Lumbricus terrestris muscle by chromatography on sepharose-mercurial. Isolation of the tryptic peptide containing its essential thiol group. PMID- 4371508 TI - Alterations of surface properties of chick embryo fibroblasts infected with four Rous sarcoma viruses producing distinctive cell transformation. PMID- 4371507 TI - Alterations of murine immunologic responses after silica dust inhalation. PMID- 4371509 TI - Tuberculin testing in Macaca species: evaluation of two tuberculin diluents. PMID- 4371510 TI - Disordered calcium metabolism during anticonvulsant treatment. PMID- 4371511 TI - The reaction of alkylating agents with cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4371512 TI - Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma metastatic to the eyes. PMID- 4371513 TI - Indirect hemagglutinating antibody response to Herpesvirus hominis types 1 and 2 in immunized laboratory animals and in natural infections of man. AB - Indirect hemagglutinating (IHA) antibody responses to Herpesvirus hominis types 1 and 2 (HVH-1 and HVH-2) were compared to complement-fixing and neutralizing antibody responses in immunized laboratory animals (rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters) and in natural infections of man. With the immunized animals, type specificity was seen only in the IHA test and only with antisera produced in hamsters and in the rabbits immunized with HVH-2. In human nongenital infections (considered to be caused predominately by HVH-1), IHA and neutralizing antibodies developed at about the same rate and reached approximately the same levels for HVH-1 and HVH-2. IHA titers tended to be higher than neutralizing antibody titers for both virus types. In genital infections (considered to be caused predominately by HVH-2), there was a rapid IHA antibody response to HVH-2, and the early HVH-2 antibody demonstrable by IHA, but not by neutralization tests, was found to be immunoglobulin M in nature. In genital infections, IHA titers for HVH-2 were markedly higher than neutralization titers, but there was no pronounced difference in neutralizing the IHA antibody titers for HVH-1. Several patients with genital infections fialed to develop IHA antibody for HVH-1. The IHA test possessed no greater sensitivity than did complement fixation or neutralization tests for serodiagnosis of HVH infections. Despite the fact that a number of patients with genital infections produced IHA antibody only for HVH-2, the test was no more effective than the neutralization test in providing a type specific serodiagnosis of infection, due largely to the fact that the rapid IHA antibody response to HVH-2 prevented demonstration of a further, significant antibody titer increase in a number of cases. PMID- 4371514 TI - Altered amphibian cell morphology following treatment with polyene antibiotic and a mammalian RNA virus. PMID- 4371515 TI - Altered protein metabolism in infection by the late tsB11 mutant of simian virus 40. AB - The DNA of the temperature-sensitive mutant tsB11 is replicated at the same rate as the DNA of wild-type virus in infection at the restrictive temperature. The progeny mutant DNA cannot be distinguished from wild-type DNA by gel electrophoresis and is assembled into a nucleoprotein complex with the same velocity sedimentation characteristics as the wild-type complex. Analysis of in vivo protein synthesis by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoprecipitation techniques demonstrated that the capsid components VP1, VP2, and VP3 of the mutant and wild-type virus are synthesized at a similar rate, but VP1 fails to accumulate within cells infected by tsB11. Furthermore, VP1 is located predominantly in the cytoplasmic rather than in the nuclear fraction of extracts from cells infected by the mutant. Immunofluorescent studies localized virion antigen within the nucleolus as well as the cytoplasm. The altered intracellular distribution and stability of VP1 suggest that it may be the mutant protein of tsB11. The synthesis of a 72,000 dalton protein is consistently induced in significant quantity in cells infected by tsB11 at the restrictive temperature. A protein of the same apparent molecular weight is present in smaller quantities in uninfected cells and is only slightly increased in quantity in cells infected by wild-type virus. PMID- 4371516 TI - The regulation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in rat cerebellum: possible involvement of putative amino acid neurotransmitters. PMID- 4371518 TI - The relationship between plasma and tissue lipids in human atherosclerosis. PMID- 4371517 TI - Age-related changes in vascular responsiveness to cyclic nucleotides and contractile agonists. PMID- 4371520 TI - Low renin, "normal" aldosterone and hypertension: circadian rhythm of renin, aldosterone, cortisol and growth hormone. PMID- 4371521 TI - Apparent correlation between adenosine 3':5' cyclic monophosphate levels and malignancy in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4371519 TI - The relationship of total dust, free silica, and trace metal concentrations to the occupational respiratory disease of bituminous coal miners. PMID- 4371522 TI - [Current views on vitamin C metabolism]. PMID- 4371523 TI - The reovirus murine models. PMID- 4371525 TI - The requirement for lipid fluidity in the formation and structure of lipoproteins: thermotropic analysis of apolipoprotein-alanine binding to dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4371524 TI - The replication of papovavirus DNA. PMID- 4371526 TI - Fluorescent antibody study of a new bovine herpesvirus (strain DN-599). PMID- 4371527 TI - Cigarette smoking and cholesterol atherosclerosis of rabbits. PMID- 4371528 TI - Interferon inducers in therapy of infection with encephalomyocarditis virus in mice. I. Effect of single doses of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid and tilorone hydrochloride on viral pathogenesis. PMID- 4371529 TI - Interferon inducers in therapy of infection with encephalomyocarditis virus in mice. II. Effect of multiple doses of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid on viral pathogenesis. PMID- 4371530 TI - Interferon-mediated increased lysis of L-cells by vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4371531 TI - Allergy involving the cranial nerves. PMID- 4371532 TI - Synergy of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine and human interferon against Herpes simplex virus, type 1. PMID- 4371533 TI - [Biorhythms. I. Circadian rhythms of concentration of paramagnetic centers in normal mouse liver]. PMID- 4371534 TI - Arterial cannulation in awake restrained monkeys. PMID- 4371535 TI - Distribution and persistence of avian encephalomyelitis viral antigens in internal organs of naturally infected chickens. PMID- 4371536 TI - Distribution of calcium and magnesium in rat kidney homogenate fractions accompanying magnesium deficiency induced nephrocalcinosis. PMID- 4371537 TI - Distribution of glutamate sensitivity on insect muscle fibres. PMID- 4371538 TI - Distribution of sterols in the fungi. I. Fungal spores. PMID- 4371540 TI - Centrifugation. PMID- 4371539 TI - Distribution of WR-2721 in normal and malignant tissues of mice and rats bearing solid tumors: dependence on tumor type, drug dose and species. PMID- 4371541 TI - Experimental herpes virus arthritis. Factors in chronicity. PMID- 4371542 TI - Experimental investigations on the influence upon the chemical carcinogenesis. 1st Communication: Studies with ethylnitroso-urea. PMID- 4371543 TI - Experimental Zieria arborescens (stinkwood) poisoning in rabbits. PMID- 4371544 TI - Description by quasi elastic laser light scattering of a biological preparation: sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles. PMID- 4371545 TI - [Pharmacological studies with alkylsulfonyloxyalkyl substituted and chloroethyl substituted oxazaphosphorine-2-oxides. 2. Pharmacological characterization of 2 alkylsulfonyl-oxyalkylamino-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxides including immunological reaction]. PMID- 4371546 TI - Abnormal accumulation of sialoglycoproteins in a case of late infantile amaurotic idiocy. PMID- 4371547 TI - Abnormal brain scan in Paget's disease of bone-confusion with subdural hematoma. PMID- 4371548 TI - Determination of "free" testosterone in plasma by GLC-63Ni ECD. PMID- 4371549 TI - Determination of the degree of in vivo tRNA aminoacylation in yeast cells. PMID- 4371550 TI - Oncornavirus directed tumor cell surface antigens detectable by humoral and cellular immunity. PMID- 4371551 TI - [Hydrocyanic acid content of the air in work areas of coking plants]. PMID- 4371552 TI - Oestrogen receptors and antagonism of steroid hormone action. PMID- 4371553 TI - [Neurography. Technic and value]. PMID- 4371554 TI - Gastrointestinal fibroma. A clinicopathological study. PMID- 4371555 TI - Control of phospholipid peroxidation and enzyme activity losses in mitochondria by antioxidants. PMID- 4371556 TI - Control of uterine blood flow in pregnancy. PMID- 4371558 TI - The role of carboxyl, imidazole, and amino groups in inorganic pyrophosphatase of baker's yeast. PMID- 4371557 TI - The role of calcium in insulin action. II. Effects of insulin and procaine hydrochloride on lipolysis. PMID- 4371559 TI - The role of choline in maintaining the fine structure of nerve terminals in the superior cervical ganglion of cat. PMID- 4371560 TI - The role of cyclic nucleotides in the development and function of rat mammary tissue. PMID- 4371561 TI - The role of cyclic AMP in neoplastic cell growth and regression. II. Growth arrest and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isozyme shift by dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4371562 TI - The role of mineralocorticoids in the pathogenesis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis. PMID- 4371564 TI - The role of the polyol pathway in methaemoglobin reduction in human red cells. PMID- 4371563 TI - The role of platelet membrane phospholipids in the platelet release reaction. AB - The structure and function of the platelet surface was probed by phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens) which hydrolyzes membrane phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylcholine. Platelet phospholipids were susceptible to phospholipase C, and extent of hydrolysis was dependent on concentration of phospholipase C and Ca(++). Phospholipase C (0.15 U/ml) with Ca(++) (0.55 mM) hydrolyzed 15.6% phospholipids during 5 min. Phospholipase C released platelet serotonin (5HT), ADP, and platelet factor 4. Hydrolysis of 5% phospholipids resulted in release of 70% 5HT. Platelet 5HT release was rapid, occurring within 2 min. Phospholipase C (0.2 U/ml) with Ca(++) (0.55 mM) also released 10.35 nmol sotrage pool ADP/10(9) platelets and 63% platelet factor 4 during 3 min. Phospholipase C did not cause leakage of cytoplasmic metabolic pool ADP, since only 6.6% [(3)H]ADP was released. Ultrastructural analysis of phospholipase C-modified platelets showed that platelets were intact. After 2% phospholipid hydrolysis, centralization of granules and contraction of microtubules were evident. After 18% phospholipid hydrolysis, there were morphological indications of degranulation. Phospholipase C-induced phospholipid hydrolysis caused the release of ADP and 5HT since: (a) Phospholipase C purified by heating was shown to be free of protease and neuraminidase activity and capable of inducing the platelet release reaction. (b) Antitoxin (Cl. perfringens) neutralized phospholipase C-induced 5HT release which rules out a contaminant. (c) Phosphorylcholine, the hydrolysis product, did not induce platelet 5HT release. This study demonstrates that minimal hydrolysis of platelet phospholipids triggers the release reaction. Our hypothesis is that phospholipids, presumably phosphatidylcholine, are situated at or near active site or "receptor" on the platelet surface and function as the modulator for the release reaction. PMID- 4371565 TI - The role of viruses in the etiology of cancer and leukemia. PMID- 4371566 TI - The role of Clostridium perfringens in the growth response of chicks to dietary penicillin. PMID- 4371567 TI - A serological study of antibody to Epstein-Barr virus in an Australian population. PMID- 4371568 TI - Chlorophyll b containing liposomes: effect of thermal transitions on catalytic and spectral properties. PMID- 4371569 TI - Hyperostosis corticalis generalisata familiaris. PMID- 4371570 TI - [Estrous cycle changes in female white mice resulting from the long-term effect of ACTH and zinc sulfate]. PMID- 4371572 TI - Incorporation of lipid vesicles by mammalian cells provides a potential method for modifying cell behaviour. PMID- 4371571 TI - Superoxide dismutases. PMID- 4371574 TI - Interrelationships of pituitary and plasma corticotrophin and plasma corticosterone in adrenalectomized and stressed, adrenalectomized rats. PMID- 4371573 TI - Interrelationships among the levels of ATP, adenosine and cyclic AMP in incubated slices of guinea-pig cerebral cortex: effects of depolarizing agents, psychotropic drugs and metabolic inhibitors. PMID- 4371575 TI - Occurrence of carcinoma of the bile ducts: a brief review. PMID- 4371576 TI - Reversible inhibition of poliovirus RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro by viral products. AB - In poliovirus-infected HeLa-S3 cells, the protease inhibitors tolylsulfonyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone and iodoacetamide cause an accumulation of large precursor proteins, and they block viral RNA synthesis most probably via these products. Viral RNA polymerase activity can, however, be extracted by detergent containing buffer (Tris/Nonidet P-40, deoxycholate) from the inhibited cells. Only cytoplasmic extracts from infected cells treated with tolylsulfonyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone or iodoacetamide contain a protein which inhibits the in vitro polymerase reaction. PMID- 4371577 TI - Revertants and secondary arom-2 mutants induced in non-complementing mutants in the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. AB - Extensive genetical and biochemical studies have been performed with revertants and secondary arom-2 mutants induced in two different primary non-complementing mutants which map within the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. These studies indicate that mutant M54 but not M25 can revert by super-suppressor mutations in unlinked genes, thus confirming previous evidence that M54 contains a nonsense codon. At least three new super suppressors of M54 have been detected. All four super suppressors (including one previously detected) when combined with M54 result in high levels of all five of the arom enzymic activities in the form of arom multienzyme complexes very similar to (but not necessarily identical with) that in wild type (WT).-Evidence has also been obtained that the two non complementing mutants can yield revertants which appear to result from true back mutations and produce arom aggregates essentially indistinguishable from that of WT. In addition, M25, but not M54, when plated on quinic acid yields revertants (secondary mutants) some of which are phenotypically indistinguishable from arom 2 primary mutants and others of which, although also mapping within the arom-2 gene, exhibit unusual properties. Genetic evidence indicates that the M25 secondary mutants are localized within the arom-2 gene, but that they arise from mutational events more complex than ones resulting in single base pair changes in the M25 codon.-The recovery of secondary arom-2 mutants as revertants of non complementing arom mutants provides strong evidence, independent of earlier recombination data, that non-complementing arom mutants are located within the arom-2 structural gene of the arom gene cluster. In addition, the occurrence and characteristics of these secondary arom-2 mutants provide strong evidence, independent of the results with nonsense suppressors, that the arom gene cluster is transcribed, beginning with the arom-2 gene, as a single polycistronic messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) molecule which is subsequently translated into the arom multienzyme complex. PMID- 4371578 TI - Hypertriglyceridemia and carbohydrate intolerance. PMID- 4371579 TI - Bilirubin UDP-glucosyl-and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase of rat liver. A comparative study of the effects of membrane perturbants in vitro and of chrysene administration in vivo. PMID- 4371580 TI - Restructuring medical education for management of the chronically ill aged. PMID- 4371581 TI - Observations from longitudinal data on growth in stature and sitting height of children with Down's syndrome. PMID- 4371583 TI - Observations on the resistance of Fpstein-Barr virus DNA synthesis to hydroxyurea. PMID- 4371582 TI - Observations on the action of type A botulinum toxin on frog neuromuscular junctions. AB - 1. Progressive block of neuromuscular transmission in frog sartorius and gastrocnemius preparations by haemagglutinin-free crystalline Type A botulinum toxin (BTX) was investigated by in vitro application and by injection of the toxin into living animals.2. Neuromuscular block was characterized by (a) decline in amplitude of evoked twitch contractions, (b) decline in amplitudes of end plate potentials (e.p.p.s) and (c) changes in statistical characteristics of spontaneous miniature end-plate potentials (m.e.p.p.s).3. Progress of the block was enhanced by nerve stimulation.4. A decrease in frequency to less than 0.1/sec and decreased average amplitudes of m.e.p.p.s preceded observable impairment of neuromuscular transmission. These changes occurred as early as 3 hr after injection of the toxin into dorsal lymph sacs.5. The amplitude distributions of m.e.p.p.s changed from a normal distribution to one that showed an increased skewness toward smaller amplitudes as the block progressed. These changes were first detectable as early as 75 min following addition of the toxin to the bath.6. At later stages of toxin action, e.p.p.s began to decrease in amplitude and eventually failed altogether. E.p.p.s showed a normal quantal variation at very early stages in the block in Mg(2+)-treated preparations. At later stages of the block, it was not possible to test the quantal make-up of the e.p.p.7. At all stages before complete failure it was possible to obtain normal or greater than normal degrees of synaptic facilitation with paired stimuli to the nerve. This aspect of the coupling of nerve terminal depolarization to transmitter release appears to be relatively unaffected by BTX.8. Electrical depolarization of nerve terminals in partially blocked preparations evoked a maintained discharge of m.e.p.p.s with an amplitude distribution similar to that of the spontaneous m.e.p.p.s; hyperpolarization of the terminals evokes a distinctly larger class of m.e.p.p.s. In fully blocked preparations, depolarization of the terminals does not evoke transmitter release whereas hyperpolarization continues to yield the larger class of m.e.p.p.s.9. It is proposed that the neuromuscular block caused by BTX is due to impairment of a process by which vesicles become charged with transmitter before release. PMID- 4371584 TI - A surveillance for Japanese encephalitis (JE) in pigs in southern Taiwan. PMID- 4371585 TI - Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma of renal pelvis. PMID- 4371586 TI - Air sampling of smallpox virus. AB - Airborne smallpox virus has been recovered in an isolation hospital using an adhesive surface sampling technique in the presence of very low aerosol concentrations. Previous work in this field is reviewed. Successful recovery of airborne virus depends on sampling large volumes of air with a suitable sampler and thorough investigation of the whole sample taken for the presence of viable virus. More information on the characteristics and behaviour of airborne smallpox virus is needed in particular with regard to the future design and siting of smallpox isolation units. PMID- 4371587 TI - Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for control of pain. PMID- 4371588 TI - The search for a viral agent in Hodgkin's disease. PMID- 4371590 TI - [Possibilities of fluorescence microscopic detection with carbohydrates]. PMID- 4371589 TI - Viruses and brain tumors. PMID- 4371591 TI - The significance of a palpable liver. A correlation of clinical and radioisotope studies. PMID- 4371594 TI - A gosling disease in Viet-Nam. PMID- 4371592 TI - The significance of cyclic 3'5-AMP for the Euler-Liljestrand mechanism. PMID- 4371595 TI - Chiasma in the XY bivalent of the Chinese hamster. PMID- 4371596 TI - Transmitter-dependent changes of equilibrium characteristics of catecholamine synaptosomes in sucrose density gradients. PMID- 4371593 TI - Translation products of foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected baby hamster kidney cells. PMID- 4371597 TI - [Phosphatase activity in the saliva and blood in subjects with intact and carious teeth]. PMID- 4371598 TI - [Phospholipid metabolism in the brain and liver of dogs and albino rats with alloxan diabetes]. PMID- 4371599 TI - Transport of sugars in tumor cell membranes. PMID- 4371601 TI - [Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter syndrome in children. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4371600 TI - A possible relation between human pathogenicity of smallpox vaccines and virus growth at elevated temperatures. AB - Seven smallpox vaccines of known human pathogenicity were tested for their ability to produce pocks on the chick chorioallantois at 39.7 degrees C. Significant differences were found and the more pathogenic strains produced pocks with greater efficiency at 39.7 degrees C. than did strains of average or low pathogenicity. PMID- 4371602 TI - A test of osteoblasts for hematopoietic competence. PMID- 4371603 TI - [Prostaglandin and pancreatic function: endocrine and exocrine functions]. PMID- 4371604 TI - [Prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF 2alpha) and striated musculature]. PMID- 4371605 TI - The state of laboratory automation. PMID- 4371606 TI - The status of poliomyelitis in Venezuela. PMID- 4371607 TI - The stereospecificity of the hydrogen transfer from (R)-carnitine to NAD, catalyzed by (R)-carnitine dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PMID- 4371608 TI - The stimulation of calcium transport in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4371609 TI - The stimulatory effect of a serum factor on DNA and protein synthesis in hepatoma cells. PMID- 4371610 TI - The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. XVI. A glucose-like and calcium-independent effect of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4371611 TI - Intestinal vasculitis in essential, mixed cryoglobulinemia. PMID- 4371612 TI - [Unusual perforation of a duodenal ulcer]. PMID- 4371614 TI - [Biosynthesis of UDPglucose by rat liver microsomes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371613 TI - The synthesis and biological activity of 25,26-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol, a polar metabolite of vitamin D3. PMID- 4371615 TI - Short communications tissue culture of adult human adrenocortical cells. PMID- 4371616 TI - Ergot intoxication: historical review and description of unusual clinical manifestations. AB - Clinical ergotism as seen today results almost exclusively from the excessive intake of ergotamine tartrate in the treatment of migraine headache. Although both gangrenous and convulsive symptoms are seen in naturally occurring ergotism resulting from the ingestion of fungus infected rye, only gangrenous ergotism has been reported following the excessive ingestion of ergotamine tartrate. The symptoms of both iatrogenic and naturally occurring ergotism appear to result from regional ischemia caused by ergot induced vasospasm. This report discribes experiences in the diagnosis and management of two patients with unusual manifestations of iatrogenic ergotism. One patient presented with ischemia of all extremities and bilateral foot drop probably due to ischemic damage to the common peroneal nerves, a finding not previously described in ergot intoxication. The foot drop totally resolved in several months following the discontinuation of ergot. A second patient presented with unilateral leg ischemia and transient monocular blindness, both of which resolved after discontinuation of ergot. Both patients displayed typical angiographic findings of ergotism. There is no convincing evidence that any treatment other than discontinuation of ergotamine is of benefit in the treatment of iatrogenic ergotism. PMID- 4371617 TI - Short rib-polydactyly syndromes and related conditions. PMID- 4371618 TI - Excitability changes in crayfish motor neurone terminals. AB - 1. Changes in the post-activation excitability of crayfish motor nerve terminals were used to measure afterpotentials that might be related to facilitation of transmitter release.2. The refractory period is followed by a period of supernormal excitability in which the threshold of nerve terminals drops to about 70% of its pre-activation level at about 15 msec following an impulse. The threshold returns exponentially to its pre-activation level with a time constant of about 25 msec at 13 degrees C. Such a supernormal excitability is rarely seen in pre-terminal nerve branches or in the main axon.3. Following a brief high frequency tetanus the peak of the supernormal excitability is greater than that following a single impulse. At low temperature this peak is reduced and delayed, and the decay rate of the supernormal excitability is prolonged with a Q(10) of about 2.5.4. Depolarization of nerve terminals decreases, and hyperpolarization increases, the magnitude of the post-activation supernormal excitability.5. The magnitude of the supernormal excitability depends on the external potassium concentration, but not on sodium. In low calcium the peak supernormal excitability is often reduced. High calcium concentration and manganese ions have no effect, but cobalt abolishes the supernormal excitability, and its effects are only slightly reversible. Both cobalt and manganese reversibly block neuromuscular transmission.6. Strophanthidin has no effect on the post-activation supernormal excitability, but proteolytic enzymes reduce or abolish it, and hyperosmotic solutions also affect it.7. It is suggested that the action potential is followed by a depolarizing afterpotential in nerve terminals which is caused by a transient increase in the potassium concentration around the terminals. There is no evidence that afterpotentials in nerve terminals are related to facilitation in any way. PMID- 4371619 TI - Prostaglandin E1 and fever. PMID- 4371620 TI - Spontaneous deaths in rabbits resulting from gastric trichobezoars. PMID- 4371621 TI - Spontaneous recovery from severe rickets resembling pseudo-vitamin D deficiency rickets. PMID- 4371622 TI - A mutant of Pseudomonas putida with altered regulation of the enzymes for degradation of phenol and cresols. PMID- 4371623 TI - Adaptation in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. PMID- 4371624 TI - Adaptation of influenza virus to growth in cultured murine methylcholanthrene induced tumors. PMID- 4371625 TI - [Postcoital contraception]. PMID- 4371626 TI - [Acute infectious enteritis. Some recent aspects]. PMID- 4371627 TI - A detector tube for the analysis of methyl isocyanate in air or nitrogen purge gas;. PMID- 4371628 TI - Two temperature-induced changes in mitochondrial membranes detected by spin labelling and enzyme kinetics. PMID- 4371629 TI - [Letter: Spectral methods of conformational analysis of polypeptides and proteins]. PMID- 4371630 TI - [Letter: Varicella prevention in persons with impaired immunoapparatus]. PMID- 4371631 TI - Hypothalamic nuclei of rats after head irradiation and adrenocortical hormone treatment. PMID- 4371632 TI - Hypothalamus as an endocrine organ. II. PMID- 4371633 TI - [On the carcinogenic action of methyl- and ethyl-nitrosourea in rats after transplacental and postnatal application (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371634 TI - [On the circle of forms of sclerosing osteoses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371635 TI - [On the formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles of leucocytes in vitro. II. Formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles in dependence on the experimental influence on the stability of membranes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371637 TI - [On the selective estimatin methods for beta-and pre beta-lipoproteins (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371636 TI - [On the formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles of leukocytes in vitro. I. Formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles in dependence on inflammatory processes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371638 TI - [Synthesis and properties of insolubilized enzymes. IV. Covalent binding of glucose oxidase to dialdehyde Epidex and dialydehyde cellulose]. PMID- 4371639 TI - Hypothesis: Inhibition of E prostaglandin-sensitive adenyl cyclase as the mechanism of morphine analgesia. PMID- 4371640 TI - A method for the detection of starch hydrolysis by bacteria. PMID- 4371641 TI - A method for the determination of polyamines in cerebrospinal fluid. PMID- 4371642 TI - Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-mediated rise in urinary cyclic AMP(UcAMP) during acute extracellular fluid (ECF) expansion natriuresis in man. PMID- 4371644 TI - Genetic analysis of mutations affecting growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at low temperature. AB - A large number of genes control growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at low temperatures (< 10 degrees ). Approximately 47 percent of the mutants selected for inability to grow at 4-5 degrees C show increased sensitivity to cycloheximide. In 3 of 4 cases tested, supersensitivity to cycloheximide and inability to grow at the low temperature segregate together and thus appear to be effects of the same mutation. Since many cold-sensitive mutants of bacteria have been found to have altered ribosomes and since cycloheximide resistance in yeast can be caused by ribosomal changes, this suggests that the mutants having low temperature-sensitive growth may be defective in ribosome-assembly processes at the low temperatures. Two of the lts loci, lts1 and lts3 have been located on chromosome VII and another two, lts4 and lts10 on chromosome IV. A mutation, cyh10, conferring cycloheximide resistance, but not cold sensitivity, has been located close to the centromere on chromosome II. PMID- 4371643 TI - Hepatic amoebiasis. A study of 32 cases in the Western Cape. PMID- 4371645 TI - Kinetic approach to the development in beta-lactam antibiotics. I. Comparative stability of semisynthetic penicllins and 6-aminopenicillanic acid in aqueous solution. PMID- 4371647 TI - Hepatic copper-and zinc-binding proteins in ruminants. 1. Distribution of Cu and Zn among soluble proteins of livers of varying Cu and Zn content. PMID- 4371646 TI - Somatic cell hybrids between mouse peritoneal macrophages and SV40-transformed human cells. I. Positive control of the transformed phenotype by the human chromosome 7 carrying the SV40 genome. AB - Fusion of mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40-transformed human cells, deficient in hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, resulted in the formation of transformed somatic cell hybrids which contained, without exception, the human chromosome 7 carrying the SV40 genome. It is postulated that the hybridization of mouse nondividing cells with human cancer cells could permit the identification of the human "oncogenic" chromosome(s) present in human cancer cells, since such chromosome(s) should be retained by the totality of the mouse human hybrid cells. PMID- 4371648 TI - Genetic manipulation of an abnormal jump response in Drosophila. AB - The hyperkinetic mutants, Hk(1) and Hk(2), jump and fall over when an object moves near them. This behavior, the kinetogenic response, has been measured by the experimenter moving his hand above a vial containing a single fly and scoring the number of positive responses in fifty trials. The response is higher in Hk(1) than in Hk(2) and has remained so over a period of several years and in different genetic backgrounds. The Hk(1)/Hk(2) heterozygote also responds to movements, establishing the allelism of the two mutants.-When Sh(5), a shaker mutant at another locus on the X chromosome, is introduced into the same chromosome as Hk(1) or Hk(2), the response is reduced in proportion to the number of Sh(5) mutant genes added.-When Hk(1) or Hk(2) is heterozygous with a deficiency for the hyperkinetic region of the X chromosome, the expression is more abnormal than the respective Hk(1) or Hk(2) homozygote. This shows that the mutant genes are producing an altered gene product, or less of the normal, since one mutant gene by itself has a more abnormal expression than two. A tentative explanation has been offered for the observed mutant behaviors. PMID- 4371649 TI - Kinetic regulation of adenylate kinases from muscle, liver, and hepatoma. PMID- 4371650 TI - Kinetics of allosteric enzymes. PMID- 4371651 TI - Kinetics of ligand-binding and oxidation-reduction reactions of cytochrome c from horse heart and Candida krusei. PMID- 4371652 TI - Kinetics of pyrophosphate-ATP exchange catalysed by L-tryptophan: tRNA ligase from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371653 TI - Deletion analysis of two nonessential regions of the T4 genome. PMID- 4371654 TI - Function and structure of plasma lipoproteins. PMID- 4371655 TI - Rotational and translational diffusion in membranes. PMID- 4371656 TI - Functional correlates of dopamine neurotransmission. PMID- 4371657 TI - Functional development of the autonomic innervation of the human fetal heart. PMID- 4371658 TI - Fractionation and molecular weight determination of deoxyribonucleic acid fragments using agarose column chromatography. PMID- 4371659 TI - Fractionation of islet tissue in processing proinsulin to insulin. PMID- 4371660 TI - Relationship between SMON virus and avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus. PMID- 4371661 TI - [Multiplication of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in cell-free liquid medium. 3. Factors affecting the growth of M. lepraemurium in the NC medium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371662 TI - [Multiplication of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in cell-free liquid medium. 4. Establishment of the NC-3 medium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371663 TI - Quantitation of endogenous C-type virion production in several murine cell lines. AB - Quantitation by enumeration of virion particles, measurement of absorbancy at 260 nm, and densitometry on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels has shown that mouse L-M cells yielded 7- to 10-fold less endogenous C-type virions than the parental lines, L or L929. The previously noted stimulation of L-M cell virion production by a concomitant 10% increase in fetal calf serum concentration (D. A. Kindig, R. Karp, and W. H. Kirsten, 1968), was not observed. PMID- 4371664 TI - Quantitative genetic studies of the human plasma Lp(a) lipoprotein. PMID- 4371665 TI - Hepatitis and brain lesions due to mouse hepatitis virus accompanied by wasting in nude mice. PMID- 4371667 TI - Hepatitis A: in vitro isolation of an agent with unusual growth requirements from a clinical case occurring in Costa Rica. PMID- 4371666 TI - Hepatitis following actinomycin D and irradiation. PMID- 4371668 TI - Hepatitis-associated antigen, cirrhosis and hepatoma in Rhodesia. PMID- 4371669 TI - Relative dependence on intracellular cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate levels of catabolite repressible proteins in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371670 TI - Positive mediastinoscopy. An ominous finding. PMID- 4371673 TI - [Histological diagnosis of respiratory diseases in pigs]. PMID- 4371671 TI - Reactivity of chick embryo heart to cholinergic agonists during ontogenesis: decline in desensitization at the onset of cholinergic transmission. PMID- 4371672 TI - Treatment of childhood asthma for 13 months and longer with beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol. PMID- 4371674 TI - Symptomatic porphyria. I. The pathology of the liver in human symptomatic porphyria. PMID- 4371676 TI - [Pantopaque embolus through a ventriculo-atrial shunt during ventriculography (a case report) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371675 TI - Symptomatic porphyria. II. Hepatic changes with hexachlorobenzene. PMID- 4371678 TI - [History and terminology of the FP Weber and Klippel-Trenaunay syndromes]. PMID- 4371677 TI - [Factors affecting the function of the gall bladder and biliary ducts. The physiology of gall bladder filling (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371679 TI - Somatostatin inhibition of rat growth hormone release in vitro in the presence of BaCl2 or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. PMID- 4371680 TI - Spectral and catalytic properties of cytochrome P-450 from a diazinon-resistant housefly strain. PMID- 4371681 TI - Spectral resolution of four cytochrome b components in mitochondria. PMID- 4371682 TI - [Distribution of NAD-deaminase activity in brain tissue subcellular fractions]. PMID- 4371684 TI - Clostridium perfringens in the environment. AB - Clostridium perfringens was isolated from samples collected in Puget Sound in the state of Washington and areas considered as possible sources of these organisms to Puget Sound. The distribution of C. perfringens in the total Clostridium population was determined for fish gut contents and sediments collected in highly polluted and less polluted areas, sewage samples, freshwater sediments, and soils. The greatest numbers of C. perfringens were obtained from marine sediments collected near the sewage outfall at West Point. Fewer isolates were made from fish collected from less polluted stations, although the number of C. perfringens remained high in sediments from other Puget Sound stations. The proportion of C. perfringens in the total Clostridium populations varied between 56 and 71% for sewage samples and only 0.4 to 4.1% for freshwater sediments and soil samples. Only 25 C. perfringens isolates out of 137 from fish guts, or 18%, were identifiable serologically and these fell into 12 groups. C. perfringens were fed to fish and the fish were sacrificed after varying lengths of time. The number of C. perfringens increased slightly in the gut during the first 24 h and then the numbers decreased rapidly for the next 120 h. PMID- 4371683 TI - Electrical activity of gastrointestinal smooth muscle. PMID- 4371685 TI - Electron microscopic demonstration of insulin receptors on adipocyte plasma membranes utilizing a ferritin-insulin conjugate. PMID- 4371687 TI - Electron microscopy of single-stranded RNA from vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4371686 TI - Electron microscopic observations on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in bovine fetal tracheal organ cultures. PMID- 4371688 TI - Electron spin resonance of manganese(II)-substituted zinc(II) metalloenzymes. PMID- 4371689 TI - Electron spin resonance spectra from whole blood of cancer patients. PMID- 4371691 TI - Electron-spin resonance of an X-irradiated single crystal of N-acetyl-DL-valine. PMID- 4371690 TI - Electron-paramagnetic-resonance studies on cobalt(II) carbonic anhydrase. Low spin cyanide complexes. AB - The low-spin cyanide complexes of three Co(II) carbonic anhydrases were investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (e.p.r.) at 9 and 35GHz. Well defined and closely axial spectra were obtained only in the absence of oxygen. Several mole equivalents of cyanide were required for complete formation of the complexes in frozen solution, although large excesses caused abstraction of the cobalt. Experiments with [(13)C]cyanide showed that the low-spin complexes contained two CN(-) groups in an environment similar to that of the in-plane ligands in [Co(CN)(5)](3-). A combined e.p.r. and spectrophotometric titration confirmed the presence of two CN(-) ligands. A 5-co-ordinate square pyramidal structure involving three protein ligands was proposed. The dicyanide complex could be oxygenated reversibly, producing a characteristic new e.p.r. spectrum. The O(2) molecule was thought to occupy the remaining octahedral metal site in a formally Co(III) species. The optical spectrum of the dicyanide lacked the prominent d-d bands of the high-spin monocyanide. Both e.p.r. and optical data indicated that the low-spin complex was formed much more fully in frozen solution than at room temperature. Differences in behaviour between the high- and low activity enzymes suggested some variation in conformational flexibility at the metal binding site. PMID- 4371694 TI - An attempt to identify putative neurotransmitter substance released from the non adrenergic inhibitory fibers in the vagal supply to the guinea-pig stomach. PMID- 4371692 TI - The trophic responses of cultured adrenocortical cells to ACTH. PMID- 4371693 TI - Electrophoretic polymorphism of adenylate kinase in human jejunum. PMID- 4371695 TI - An attempt to localize cyclic phosphodiesterase at adrenergic nerve endings. PMID- 4371696 TI - [Bertter' syndrome in an 8-year-old child]. PMID- 4371697 TI - Denaturation of the normal and abnormal hemoglobin molecule. PMID- 4371700 TI - Evaluation of serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity as an index of sympathetic nervous activity in man. PMID- 4371698 TI - Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5-monophosphate and brain lipid metabolism. PMID- 4371702 TI - [Induction of "epinephrine myocarditis" by hypertensin. Light- and electron microscopic studies (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371699 TI - Evaluation of a plaque assay for the maedi-progressive pneumonia-visna viruses. AB - A simple and direct plaque assay for maedi virus, two strains of progressive pneumonia virus, and two strains of visna virus has been developed and evaluated. The technique allows the plaques formed by these viruses to be localized without disturbing the host-cell substrate of sheep choroid plexus cells or the gelled maintenance medium over the host-cell monolayer. Diethylaminoethyl-dextran supplementation of the medium used to overlay strain K796 visna virus-infected cultures decreases the time required for maximum plaque development from 12 to 10 days, enhances the contrast of the plaques, increases the titer of plaque-forming units, and permits a plaque size heterogeneity to be realized. Both large and small plaques occur in cultures infected with the visna viruses, one strain of progressive pneumonia virus, or maedi virus. In contrast, the plaques observed in cultures infected with the second strain of progressive pneumonia virus are relatively homogeneous in size. PMID- 4371701 TI - Production and localization of the secretory component in tumours of the exocrine glands. PMID- 4371703 TI - Production of sindbis, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses in chicken embryo and rat embryo cell suspensions. PMID- 4371704 TI - [Structural and histochemical changes in the neuroglia cultured in vitro and subjected to the action of carbon monoxide]. PMID- 4371706 TI - A study of tumors of the parapharyngeal space. PMID- 4371705 TI - A study of the relationships between carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation and liver damage in rats pretreated with vitamin E. PMID- 4371708 TI - Tissue androgens and androphilic proteins in rat epididymis during sexual development. PMID- 4371707 TI - A study of urolithiasis in grazing ruminants in South Australia. PMID- 4371709 TI - Tissue sensitivity to drugs in disease states. PMID- 4371710 TI - Influence of adrenal steroids on liver enzymes of neonatally castrated rats. PMID- 4371711 TI - Influence of corticotrophic and corticosteroid hormones on the output of cells from the popliteal lymph node of the sheep. PMID- 4371712 TI - Influence of immunosuppressive drugs on replication of Col MM virus and productive of interferon in vivo. PMID- 4371713 TI - Influence of membrane phosphatidylinositol content on the activity of bovine brain phospholipid transfer protein. PMID- 4371714 TI - Influence of the hormonal forms of ACTH on the pattern of corticosteroid secretion. PMID- 4371715 TI - Influence of the socio-economic level on the conception rate during lactation. PMID- 4371716 TI - Cellular and humoral immune interactions during neoplastic development. PMID- 4371718 TI - Cellular distribution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase in the central nervous system. PMID- 4371717 TI - Granular cells and granular cell lesions. PMID- 4371719 TI - [Regulation and translation of eukaryotic cells. I. Efficacy of cytosol-fraction from normal and tumorous tissue on ribosomal protein synthesis]. PMID- 4371720 TI - [Regulation of citrate synthase activity in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus]. PMID- 4371721 TI - Stimulation of hepatic triglyceride synthesis and secretion by clofibrate. PMID- 4371722 TI - Stimulation of mitochondrial DNA synthesis as an early function of herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4371723 TI - Stimulation of ribosomal and DNA-like RNA synthesis by alpha-methyltryptophan. PMID- 4371724 TI - Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for pain control: indications, technique, and results. PMID- 4371725 TI - Stimulation of thymidine kinase induction by polyoma virus in cells "prelabeled" with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine. PMID- 4371726 TI - The ultrastructure of cytoplasmic inclusions in circulating lymphocytes in canine distemper. PMID- 4371728 TI - [Serum determination of 3 lysosomal enzymes as criterion of the reversability of hepatocellular lesions]. PMID- 4371727 TI - The ultrastructure of neuroblastoma glioma somatic cell hybrids. Expression of neuronal characteristics stimulated by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4371729 TI - Conjunctival bacterial flora of the clinically normal New Zealand white rabbit. PMID- 4371730 TI - [Immunhistologic, cytochemical, and electron-microscopic investigations in Verner Morrison syndrome (WDHA-syndrome, pancreatic cholera) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4371732 TI - [Immunologic surveillance of broncho-pulmonary cancers treated by massive doses of methotrexate]. PMID- 4371731 TI - [Immunochemical characteristics of glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver and kidney]. PMID- 4371733 TI - Disruption of drinking to intracranial angiotensin by a lateral hypothalamic lesion. PMID- 4371734 TI - [Saturation effect in relation to microwave field power of paramagnetic centers of proteins irradiated with ultraviolet light]. PMID- 4371735 TI - Failure of cytochrome C to cure experimental Amanita phalloides poisoning. PMID- 4371736 TI - Failure to demonstrate serotonergic neurons in the myenteric plexus of the rat. PMID- 4371737 TI - Tumours and dysplasias of the mammary gland. AB - As mammary tumours occur frequently in the dog and cat but rarely in other domestic animals, only the tumours of these two species are classified. The epithelial tumours are termed "complex" when they consist of cells resembling both secretory and myoepithelial cells: these tumours are biologically less malignant than tumours of the "simple" type in which only one of these kinds of cell is present. The carcinomas are subdivided into adenocarcinoma, solid carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and mucinous carcinoma. The term "carcinosarcoma or malignant mixed tumour" was used only when there were cells morphologically resembling not only one or both of the epithelial components but also connective tissue cells with their products of differentiation. The benign tumours are classed as adenoma, papilloma, fibroadenoma, or benign soft tissue tumour. The dysplasias are described under the following headings: cyst, adenosis, regular typical epithelial proliferation in ducts and lobules (epitheliosis), duct ectasia, fibrosclerosis, and lobular hyperplasia. PMID- 4371738 TI - Tumours of the lung. AB - Lung tumours are not common in domestic animals; there has not been the increase in epidermoid carcinomas and anaplastic small-cell carcinomas that has occurred in man this century. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type in animals. The biological behaviour of each type of tumour in animals seems to be much the same as in man. The tumours are described histologically, the main categories being: epidermoid carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, combined epidermoid and adenocarcinoma, carcinoid tumours, bronchial gland tumours, benign tumours, and sarcomas. PMID- 4371739 TI - Tumours of the nervous system. AB - Tumours of the nervous system of animals are not as rare as has been commonly believed. In dogs, especially the brachycephalic breeds, these tumours occur as frequently as in man. The tumours are grouped according to tissue of origin as follows: nerve cells, neuroepithelium, glia, peripheral nerves and nerve sheaths, meninges and vessels, the pineal and pituitary glands, and the craniopharyngeal duct. Tumours of the glia are relatively common and are divided into the following types: astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma, spongioblastoma, medulloblastoma, and unclassified gliomas. PMID- 4371740 TI - Tumours of the soft (mesenchymal) tissues. AB - This is a classification of tumours of fibrous tissue, fat, muscle, blood and lymph vessels, and mast cells, irrespective of the region of the body in which they arise. Tumours of fibrous tissue are divided into fibroma, fibrosarcoma (including "canine haemangiopericytoma"), other sarcomas, equine sarcoid, and various tumour-like lesions. The histological appearance of the tumours is described and illustrated with photographs. PMID- 4371741 TI - Tumours of the urinary bladder. AB - Tumours of the urinary bladder are uncommon in all domestic animals except cattle in certain regions. Where cattle eat bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) there is a high incidence of these tumours. Epithelial tumours are the most frequently encountered neoplasms in cattle and in dogs-the two species most studied. They are described under the following names: papilloma, adenoma, transitional cell carcinoma (with variants), squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and undifferentiated carcinoma. PMID- 4371742 TI - Status of the endogenous avian leukosis virus in resistant cells from a producing line. PMID- 4371743 TI - The use of continuous preparative free-flow electrophoresis for dissociating cell fractions and isolation of membranous components. PMID- 4371744 TI - The use of non-professional change agents in an institution. PMID- 4371745 TI - The use of oestrogen-progestogen preparations in the treatment of hirsutism in the female. PMID- 4371746 TI - The use of BSVR-SrCr mice for detection of murine strains of toxigenic Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371747 TI - The use of CI 744 as an anesthetic for laboratory animals. PMID- 4371748 TI - Computerized primate information retrieval system (PIRS). PMID- 4371749 TI - The validity of comparing the measurements of angiotensin I generated in human plasma by radioimmunoassay and bioassay. PMID- 4371750 TI - Salivary gland scintiphotography. PMID- 4371751 TI - Renovascular hypertension. A clinical and laboratory study. PMID- 4371752 TI - The vasopressin-sensitive adenylate cyclase of the rat kidney. Effect of adrenalectomy and corticosteroids on hormonal receptor-enzyme coupling. PMID- 4371753 TI - Pryuvate as substrate in the determination of serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme activity. PMID- 4371754 TI - Pyruvate carboxylase from chicken liver. Magnetic resonance studies of the effect of substrates and inhibitors on the environment of the bound manganese. PMID- 4371755 TI - Activation and dissociation of adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate-dependent and guanosine 3'-5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases by various cyclic nucleotide analogs. PMID- 4371756 TI - Activation of lipoprotein lipase in vitro by unsaturated phospholipids. PMID- 4371757 TI - Active transport of exogenous S-adenosylmethionine and related compounds into cells and vacuoles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AB - Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4094-B (alpha, ade-2, ura-1) in potassium phosphate buffer with glucose under aerobic conditions took up (-)S-adenosyl-l-methionine from the medium in sufficient quantity to permit the demonstration of its accumulation in the vacuole by ultraviolet micrography. The same result was obtained with (+/-)S-adenosyl-l-methionine, (+/-)S-adenosyl-d-methionine, and ( )S-adenosyl-l-ethionine. The rate of uptake was slow with (-)S-adenosyl-S(n propyl)-l-homocysteine and S-adenosyl-d-homocysteine. S-Adenosyl-l-homocysteine was assimilated rapidly, but intracellular degradation precluded accumulation and ultraviolet micrographic studies. The uptake of 5'-methyl-, 5'-ethyl-, 5'-n propylthioadenosine, and 5'-dimethylsulfonium adenosine was minimal. PMID- 4371759 TI - Recovery of adenoviruses and slow herpesviruses from horses having respiratory tract infection. PMID- 4371760 TI - Recovery of herpes simplex virus from human sacral ganglions. PMID- 4371758 TI - A novel respiration-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Preliminary characterization of phenotype and mitochondrial inheritance. PMID- 4371762 TI - Synovial sarcoma arising from the lower end of the femur. PMID- 4371761 TI - Recovery of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activities from L cells after mengovirus infection. PMID- 4371763 TI - Synovial sarcoma of the head and neck. PMID- 4371764 TI - Synovial sarcoma of the tongue, report of a case. PMID- 4371765 TI - Behavioral effects of direct- and indirect-acting dopaminergic agonists. PMID- 4371766 TI - Behavioral manifestations of competition of retinal endings for sites in doubly innervated frog optic tectum. PMID- 4371767 TI - Behavioral modulation of the cardiovascular effects of l-norepinephrine in the squirrel monkey. PMID- 4371768 TI - Behaviour of flagella isolated from Crithidia oncopelti. PMID- 4371769 TI - Behaviour of rat-liver mitochondria during centrifugation in a sucrose gradient. PMID- 4371770 TI - Activity of reduced ubiquinone: cytochrome c oxidoreductase with various ubiquinol-isoprenologues as substrate and corresponding inhibitory effect of antimycin in yeast. PMID- 4371771 TI - A new approach for selecting patients with metastatic breast cancer for hypophysectomy. PMID- 4371772 TI - A new class of lipopolysaccharide from Thermoplasma acidophilum. PMID- 4371773 TI - A new fluorimetric procedure for the detection and quantitation of organic compounds in thin-layer chromatography. PMID- 4371774 TI - A low molecular weight ruthenium complex inhibitory to mitochondrial Ca2+ transport. PMID- 4371775 TI - A new, sensitive detector for liquid chromatography: the spray impact detector. PMID- 4371776 TI - [Growth hormone secretion during sleep]. PMID- 4371777 TI - An examination of the metabolism of thiamin by rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase. PMID- 4371778 TI - Autoxidation as a cause of antibacterial activity in unsaturated fatty acids. PMID- 4371779 TI - An extracellular nuclease from suspension cultures of tobacco. PMID- 4371780 TI - On extraction of acyl and alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate from incubation mixtures. PMID- 4371781 TI - Fully automated, all-enzymatic triglyceride method adapted to the GEMSAEC centrifugal analyzer, with use of an aqueous triolein standard. PMID- 4371782 TI - Study of nucleolar vacuolation and RNA synthesis in embryonic root cells of Zea mays. PMID- 4371783 TI - Epoxy-fiberglass adsorbent for concentrating viruses from large volumes of potable water. AB - A simple and compact virus-adsorbing unit for efficiently concentrating human enteric viruses from 100 gallons (about 380 liters) or more of potable water is described. PMID- 4371784 TI - Prolyl hydroxylase. PMID- 4371785 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in rat adipocyte plasma membranes after adrenalectomy and administration of cortisone acetate. Effects of calcium ions and hormonal stimulations. PMID- 4371786 TI - Acetylglutamate kinase: a feedback-sensitive enzyme of arginine biosynthesis in Neurospora. PMID- 4371787 TI - Biosynthesis of collagen and elastin by chick embryo skin during maturation. PMID- 4371788 TI - Biosynthesis of oligogalactosyl side chains of the cell envelope glycoprotein of Cryptococcus laurentii. PMID- 4371789 TI - Analysis of penicillic acid by gas-liquid chromatography. PMID- 4371791 TI - [ACTH and cortisol serum level in women with glaucoma simplex]. PMID- 4371792 TI - The Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. PMID- 4371790 TI - Analytical fractionation of homogenates from cultured rat embryo fibroblasts. AB - Homogenates of cultured rat embryo fibroblasts have been assayed for acid phosphatase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, cathepsin D, acid deoxyribonuclease, cytochrome oxidase, NADH cytochrome c reductase, 5'-nucleotidase, inosine diphosphatase, acid pyrophosphatase, neutral pyrophosphatase, esterase, catalase, cholesterol, and RNA. The validity of the assay conditions was checked. Neutral pyrophosphatase is a readily soluble enzyme. Acid hydrolases, except acid pyrophosphatase, are particle-bound enzymes, which exhibit a high degree of structural latency. They are activated and solubilized in a parallel fashion by mechanical treatments and tensio-active agents. Catalase is also particle-bound and latent; activating conditions stronger than those for hydrolases are required to activate the enzyme. Acid pyrophosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase and inosine diphosphatase are firmly particle-bound, but not latent; they are not easily solubilized. In differential and isopycnic centrifugation, the latent hydrolases, cytochrome oxidase and catalase dissociate largely from each other; this suggests the occurrence of lysosomes and peroxisome-like structures besides mitochondria. The distribution patterns of 5'-nucleotidase and cholesterol are largely similar; digitonin influences their equilibrium density to the same extent; these two constituents are thought to be related to the plasma membrane. Inosine diphosphatase and acid pyrophosphatase are also partially associated with the plasma membrane, although some part of these enzymic activities probably belongs to other structures. NADH cytochrome c reductase is associated partly with the endoplasmic reticulum, partly with mitochondria. PMID- 4371793 TI - The Mn2+-activated incorporation of inositol into molecular species of phosphatidylinositol in rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4371794 TI - [Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome]. PMID- 4371795 TI - [Puncture and perineal injection as a method for the diagnosis of anorectal malformations]. PMID- 4371797 TI - [Studies on the possibility of a correlation between canine hepatitis virus (Rubarth's disease) and human hepatitis virus. II. Research on canine hepatitis antigen (CHA) and specific antibody in normal human serums]. PMID- 4371796 TI - [Studies on the possibility of a correlation between canine hepatitis virus (Rubarth's disease) and human hepatitis virus. I. Research on the human hepatitis antigen (HHAg) and specific antibody in dog serum]. PMID- 4371798 TI - [Studies on the possibility of a correlation between canine hepatitis virus (Rubarth's disease) and human hepatitis virus. III. Attempt to demonstrate an antigenic affinity between canine hepatitis virus (CHV) and human hepatitis antigen (HBAg)]. PMID- 4371799 TI - [Abortive transformation of rabbit cells infected in vitro with polyoma virus]. PMID- 4371800 TI - [Vestibulo-oculomotor reflexes in relation to the level of vigilance. I. Pathological nystagmus and nocturnal sleep]. PMID- 4371801 TI - [Anti-spermatogenic effect of seminal ribonuclease (BS-1 RNase)]. PMID- 4371802 TI - [Effect of tryptophan on the somatotropic hormone during sleep in schizophrenics]. PMID- 4371803 TI - Copper and zinc levels in peripheral nerve tissues of rats with experimental carbon-disulphide neuropathy. PMID- 4371804 TI - A study of the histological cell types of lung cancer in workers suffering from asbestosis in the United Kingdom. PMID- 4371805 TI - What a dream is. PMID- 4371806 TI - Relapsing polychondritis and eye disease. PMID- 4371807 TI - Focal dermal hypoplasia. PMID- 4371808 TI - Imidazole catalysis of amino proton exchange in 2',3'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. A general exchange mechanism. PMID- 4371809 TI - Physical and chemical properties of rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase cross linked with dimethyl suberimidate. PMID- 4371810 TI - A homogeneous, thermostable deoxythymidine kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. PMID- 4371811 TI - The phosphorylation of ribavirin by deoxyadenosine kinase from rat liver. Differentiation between adenosine and deoxyadenosine kinase. PMID- 4371812 TI - Biosynthesis of cartilage procollagen. Influence of chain association and hydroxylation of prolyl residues on the folding of the polypeptides into the triple-helical conformation. PMID- 4371813 TI - Ferrous porphyrins in organic solvents. II. Optical spectra and paramagnetic susceptibilities. PMID- 4371814 TI - Structure of the primary acid rearrangement product of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). PMID- 4371815 TI - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzed hydration of the 5-6 double bond of reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (betaNADH). Formation of beta-6-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. PMID- 4371816 TI - Topography of 16S RNA in 30S ribosomal subunits. Nucleotide sequences and location of sites of reaction with kethoxal. PMID- 4371817 TI - Purification and characterization of two forms of geranyl transferase from Ricinus communis. PMID- 4371818 TI - Trypsin-modified isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase with partial retention of activity. PMID- 4371819 TI - Structure of the major complex formed by interaction of phosphatidylcholine bilamellar vesicles and apolipoprotein-alanine (APO-C-III). PMID- 4371820 TI - The dynamic structure of fatty acyl chains in a phospholipid bilayer measured by deuterium magnetic resonance. PMID- 4371821 TI - The reactivity of conformationally modified cytochrome c. PMID- 4371822 TI - Mechanism of the mutagenic action of hydroxylamine. VII. Functional activity and specificity of cytidine triphosphate modified with hydroxylamine and O methylhydroxylamine. PMID- 4371823 TI - Effects of temperature-induced phase changes in membranes on protein synthesis by bound ribosomes. PMID- 4371824 TI - Ribosomal and soluble protein synthesis during a nutritional shift-up. Influence of cyclic AMP on beta-galactosidase activity. PMID- 4371825 TI - Steroid-protein interactions. XXX. A progesterone-binding protein in the uterine cytosol of the pregnant guinea pig. PMID- 4371826 TI - Enzymatic repair of x-ray-damaged DNA. I. Labeling of the precursor of a malonaldehyde-like material in X-irradiated DNA and the enzymatic excision of labeled lesions. PMID- 4371827 TI - Low molecular weight DNA polymerase of rat ascites hepatoma cells. PMID- 4371828 TI - Characterization of the 5'-terminus of murine leukemia virus RNA. PMID- 4371829 TI - ESR evidence for the radiation-induced breakage of the sugar-phosphate bonds in nucleotides: single crystal of deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4371830 TI - Effect of cyclic AMP on nucleoside metabolism. III. Effect on uridine incorporation in monkey (CV-1) cells. PMID- 4371831 TI - Purification of pig heart mitochondrial membranes. Enzymatic and morphological characterization as compared to microsomes. PMID- 4371832 TI - Studies on Tetrahymena membranes: temperature-induced alterations in fatty acid composition of various membrane fractions in Tetrahymena pyriformis and its effect on membrane fluidity as inferred by spin-label study. PMID- 4371833 TI - Chain ordering in liquid crystals. II. Structure of bilayer membranes. PMID- 4371834 TI - A plasma membrane fraction from bovine adrenal medulla: preparation, marker enzyme studies and phospholipid composition. PMID- 4371835 TI - Some factors affecting the valinomycin-induced leak from liposomes. PMID- 4371836 TI - The effect of phospholipase on the binding of asialoglycoproteins by rat liver plasma membranes. PMID- 4371837 TI - Substrate-induced membrane potential changes in the perfused rat liver. PMID- 4371838 TI - Biosynthetic pathways and turnover of individual biliary phosphatidylcholines during metabolism of (1,1-2H2)ethanol in the rat. PMID- 4371839 TI - Biosynthesis of molecular species of phosphatidylcholines in bile, liver and plasma of rats given (1,1-2H2)ethanol. PMID- 4371840 TI - Mono-acid diacylglycerols in human adipose tissue. PMID- 4371841 TI - Lipid components of two different regions of an intestinal epithelial cell membrane of mouse. PMID- 4371842 TI - The kinetics of NAD-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase from calf heart. PMID- 4371843 TI - Protein kinases in Tetrahymena cilia. II. Partial purification and characterization of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent and guanosine 3',5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. PMID- 4371844 TI - Studies on manganese-substrate complexes of arginine kinase from Panulirus longipes. PMID- 4371845 TI - Effect of sulfhydryl reagents on the activity of histidinolphosphatase from Salmonella typhimurium and bakers' yeast. PMID- 4371846 TI - Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in silkworm: purification and properties. PMID- 4371847 TI - Separation of multiple forms of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases from rat brain by isoelectrofocusing. PMID- 4371848 TI - Identification of the thiol residues involved in modifications of pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase by cupric ion and by iodoacetamide. PMID- 4371849 TI - Oxidation of NADH by melanin and melanoproteins. PMID- 4371850 TI - Regulation of purine metabolism in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. IV. Variations in the stability and kinetic parameters of amidophosphoribosyltransferase depending on growth phase and growth conditions. PMID- 4371851 TI - A fluorescent probe for the coenzyme-induced structural changes in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle. PMID- 4371852 TI - EPR studies of nitric oxide complexes of turnip and horse-radish peroxidases. PMID- 4371853 TI - Binding of the estradiol receptor from calf uterus to the chromatin: active forms. PMID- 4371854 TI - Tritium labeling of luteinizing hormone by reductive methylation. PMID- 4371855 TI - The apoproteins of various size classes of human chylous fluid lipoproteins. PMID- 4371856 TI - Magnetic susceptibility of lacquer tree laccase. PMID- 4371857 TI - Multiple molecular forms of phosphoprotein phosphatase. II. Dissociation and activation of phosphorylase phosphatase from rabbit skeletal muscle. PMID- 4371858 TI - Metabolism of phytane in rats. PMID- 4371859 TI - The cleavage of the carbon--cobalt bond in vitamin B12 and coenzyme B12 by reduction with electrons in gamma-irradiated frozen solutions. PMID- 4371860 TI - The pancreatic beta-cell recognition of insulin secretagogues. XIII. Effects of sulphydryl reagents on cyclic AMP. PMID- 4371861 TI - Subcellular localization and some properties of the adenylate cyclase activity of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4371862 TI - Cyclic AMP and thyroglobulin biosynthesis in the experimental rat thyroid tumor. PMID- 4371863 TI - The isolation and partial characterization of a glycoprotein isolated from human gastric aspirates and from extracts of gastric mucosae. PMID- 4371864 TI - The effect of isoproterenol and its analogs upon adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse parotid gland in vivo. Relationship to the stimulation of DNA synthesis. PMID- 4371865 TI - The actions of insulin and glucagon on glucose metabolism and on related enzyme activities in the isolated perfused rat liver. PMID- 4371867 TI - Glycoprotein biosynthesis in liver mitochondria. II. Mitochondrial localization of mannosyltransferase. PMID- 4371866 TI - Androgen receptors in rat ventral prostate microsomes. PMID- 4371869 TI - The effect of pressure on the phase diagram of mixed dipalmitoyl dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. PMID- 4371868 TI - Cycloheximide inhibition of hypoxanthine transport cultured cells. PMID- 4371870 TI - Effect of several "specific" chemical reagents on the Na+, K+ and leakage currents in voltage-clamped single nodes of Ranvier. PMID- 4371871 TI - Effect of chemical modifiers of passive permeability on the conformation of spin labeled erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4371872 TI - Effect of theophylline and Na+ on methionine influx in Na+-depleted intestine. PMID- 4371873 TI - Temperature sensitivity of the assembly process of the enveloped bacteriophage phi6. PMID- 4371874 TI - Properties of the homogeneous main band DNA from the human genome. PMID- 4371875 TI - The methylation of transfer RNA in Escherichia coli. PMID- 4371876 TI - [Application of the paramagnetic label method to the study of conformational changes in DNA during UV-irradiation]. PMID- 4371877 TI - [New analogs of NAD containing a fluorescent pyridine fragment]. PMID- 4371878 TI - [Effect of platinum and palladium complexes on the activity of and conformational transitions in transport ATPase]. PMID- 4371879 TI - [Photooxidation reaction of metal complexes of porphyrins at 293 and 77 degrees K]. PMID- 4371881 TI - [Participation of free radicals in oxidative transformation and mechanism of action of vitamin D]. PMID- 4371880 TI - [Cholesterol solubilization by lecithins from normal and neoplastic tissues]. PMID- 4371882 TI - [Biorhythms. II. Disorders in circadian rhythms of paramagnetic center concentrations in animal organs exposed to ionizing radiation]. PMID- 4371884 TI - Is there a first night effect? (a revisit). PMID- 4371883 TI - Longitudinal study of the effects of lithium carbonate on the sleep of hospitalized depressed patients. PMID- 4371885 TI - Spontaneously recalled verbal material and its linguistic organization in relation to different stages of sleep. PMID- 4371887 TI - Simplified radioimmunoassay of angiotensin II. PMID- 4371886 TI - The intracellular phase of fat absorption. PMID- 4371888 TI - Some hydrodynamic and optical properties of polyribonucleotides. PMID- 4371889 TI - On site heterogeneity in sturgeon muscle GPDH: a kinetic approach. PMID- 4371890 TI - Nucleotide and serotonin metabolism in platelets with defective secondary aggregation. PMID- 4371892 TI - Isolation of virus from the urine, conjunctiva and throat of smallpox cases. PMID- 4371893 TI - Further observations on the virological studies on the epidemic of conjunctivitis in Calcutta. PMID- 4371891 TI - Criteria for the differentiation of lymphoid cell lines. PMID- 4371894 TI - Role of acetylcholine in the mechanism of nervous autoregulation of the heart. PMID- 4371895 TI - Role of the limbic structures in the mechanism of action of glucocorticoids and estrogens on hypothalamic control of pituitary adrenocorticotropic and gonadotropic functions. PMID- 4371897 TI - A rare case of hidradenoma papilliferum: report of a case and review of the literature. PMID- 4371896 TI - The mechanism of action of ACTH on the adrenal cortex. PMID- 4371898 TI - Vascular reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive normotensive and hypotensive rats. AB - 1 Three strains of rats spontaneously hypertensive (HRS), normotensive (NS) and hypotensive (HOS), were selected by repeated inbreeding.2 In order to explain the different blood pressure levels observed, we have studied their vascular reactivity to noradrenaline and angiotensin II. Experiments were performed in anaesthetized ganglion-blocked, vagotomized rats.3 The reactivity to noradrenaline was significantly higher in HRS than in NS and HOS rats.4 The reactivity to angiotensin II appeared identical in the three strains used. PMID- 4371899 TI - Effects on plasma and brain tryptophan in the rat of drugs and hormones that influence the concentration of unesterified fatty acid in the plasma. AB - 1 The effects on tryptophan distribution and metabolism of drugs altering plasma unesterified fatty acid (UFA) concentration were investigated in the rat.2 UFA and plasma free (i.e. ultrafilterable) tryptophan altered in the same direction.3 Catecholamines and L-DOPA increased both plasma UFA and free tryptophan. L-DOPA also increased brain tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) but decreased brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT).4 Aminophylline increased plasma UFA and free tryptophan and also brain tryptophan, 5-HT and 5-HIAA. Food deprivation had qualitatively similar effects.5 Insulin decreased plasma UFA and free tryptophan in both fed and food-deprived rats. However, while in fed rats these changes were associated with small decreases of brain indoles, in food-deprived animals small increases occurred.6 Nicotinic acid had only small effects in fed rats but it opposed both the UFA and indole changes in food-deprived animals. Total plasma tryptophan increased in nicotinic acid treated, food-deprived rats.7 There was a tendency towards inverse relations between changes of plasma free and total tryptophan.8 The results suggest that drugs which influence plasma UFA through actions on cyclic AMP thereby alter the binding of tryptophan to plasma protein and that this leads to altered distribution and metabolism of tryptophan. PMID- 4371900 TI - Mechanism of the pro-inflammatory activity of sympathomimetic amines in thermic oedema of the rat paw. AB - 1 Thermic oedema induced by heating rat paws at 46.5 degrees C was potentiated by local injection of adrenaline, noradrenaline or high doses of isoprenaline. The pro-inflammatory effect of sympathomimetic amines was antagonized by phenoxybenzamine or phentolamine but not by propranolol.2 The subcutaneous space of heated rat paws was perfused with Tyrode solution and the perfusate collected and assayed for bradykinin, bradykininogen, kinin-forming activity and kininase activity. When adrenaline (0.5 mug/ml) was included in the perfusion fluid, kininase activity of the perfusate was increased by 76% and free bradykinin reduced by 46%.3 Increased vascular permeability induced by injection of bradykinin or kallikrein was reduced by adrenaline or noradrenaline, but isoprenaline had no significant effect.4 Pretreatment with soya bean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI) or heparin did not antagonize the pro-inflammatory effect of adrenaline or thermic oedema per se.5 Potentiation of thermic oedema similar to that induced by sympathomimetic amines was obtained by injecting paws with vasopressin prior to heating, or by applying a ligature to stop blood flow to the paw for the first 15 min of heating.6 Thermistor probes inserted beneath the paw skin showed that sympathomimetic amines increased the internal temperature of heated paws. This was significant, as small changes in temperature had a marked effect on the development of thermic oedema.7 It is suggested that sympathomimetic amines potentiate thermic oedema of rat paws heated at 46.5 degrees C by reducing blood flow to the paw, thereby causing a greater rise in paw temperature and consequently greater injury. PMID- 4371901 TI - Effect of ethanol on the oxidative metabolism of tryptamine by rat liver homogenate. AB - 1 The effect of a wide range of ethanol concentrations (v/v) on indoleacetic acid (IAA) formation from the oxidative deamination of tryptamine was studied in vitro, in rat whole liver homogenate.2 IAA production was inhibited progressively by ethanol in concentrations between 0.01% to 0.2%, but the inhibition declined when the ethanol concentration was increased further to 6%.3 Ethanol-induced inhibition of IAA formation was only partially reversed by excess aldehyde dehydrogenase, whereas reductions in IAA formation were completely prevented by pyrazole or ethanol (6% and 10%) itself.4 Excess nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide failed to alter the inhibitory effect of ethanol and no evidence was obtained for inhibition of monoamine oxidase by ethanol or its metabolite, acetaldehyde.5 We conclude that ethanol indirectly inhibits IAA production as a result of oxidation of ethanol by alcohol dehydrogenase, during which the oxidative metabolism of tryptamine is shifted towards the reductive pathway, thus favouring the formation of tryptophol in place of IAA. PMID- 4371902 TI - Dose-response curves for angiotensin II and synthetic analogues in three types of smooth muscle: existence of different forms of receptor sites for angiotensin II. AB - 1 The dose-response curves for angiotensin II and four analogues in rat colon and uterus, and in rabbit aorta, were obtained.2 The ED(50) values of angiotensin II as well as the ED(50)s and intrinsic activities of angiotensin analogues varied between the three organs.3 The interaction of two competitive antagonists with angiotensin II receptors was also examined. The K(I) values obtained with both antagonists on the uterus differed from the values on the other tissues.4 It is concluded that angiotensin II receptors may be different in the three organs examined. PMID- 4371903 TI - Letter: B-lymphocytes as target cells for E.B. virus transformation. PMID- 4371905 TI - What could the G.P. treat at home--with proper support? PMID- 4371904 TI - Editorial: Screening for hyperlipidaemia in childhood. PMID- 4371906 TI - Letter: E.B. virus and treatment of lymphomas. PMID- 4371907 TI - Paradoxical sleep: prolonged augmentation following learning. PMID- 4371908 TI - [Delimitation of gastric granuloblastoma]. PMID- 4371909 TI - Renin and hypertension. PMID- 4371910 TI - Hypertension: selection of treatment in relation to the mechanisms raising blood pressure. PMID- 4371911 TI - [Clinical trial of UCB 630]. PMID- 4371912 TI - Comparative measurements of the crystallinity of callus and compact bone by electron spin resonance spectrometry. PMID- 4371913 TI - [Metabolism of 6-phosphorylglucose in rats treated with phenobarbital]. PMID- 4371914 TI - [Acute effect (in 3-6 hours) of a single dose of (plus)-catechin on experimental biochemical disturbances of the liver in white rats]. PMID- 4371915 TI - [Capillary barrier of the mesentery of rats which have received intravascular injections of Zajdela's ascitic hepatoma. I. In vivo study of microcirculation]. PMID- 4371916 TI - [Effect of intravenous injection of beta 1-24 corticotropin on somatotropin secretion]. PMID- 4371918 TI - [Galactosemia: detection of galactokinase deficiency]. PMID- 4371917 TI - [Quantitative evaluation of steroid extrogens by study of the vaginal epithelium thickness and mitotic index in mice]. PMID- 4371920 TI - [Effect of follicular fluid on the in vitro luteinization of granulosa cells in rats]. PMID- 4371919 TI - [Effect of prostaglandin E 1 on liver cells in histiotypic culture]. PMID- 4371921 TI - [Ultrastructural histochemical study of lipid inclusions in the adrenal cortex of the chick embryo during early states of the development]. PMID- 4371922 TI - [Properties of Nocardia adenylcyclase]. PMID- 4371923 TI - Biosynthesis of spin-labelled lipids and their use in the study of biological membranes: isolation and characterization of membrane-bound spin-labelled sn-3 phosphatidic acid-2-3H prepared by enzymatic incorporation of spin-labelled stearic acid into sn-glycero-3-phosphate-2-3H. PMID- 4371924 TI - Evidence for the biosynthetic difference between isolated mitochondria and microsomes from guinea-pig and rat liver regarding lysophosphatidic acid, phosphatidic acid, CDP-diglyceride, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin. PMID- 4371925 TI - Lipid and temperature dependence of membrane-bound ATPase activity of Acholeplasma laidlawii. PMID- 4371926 TI - Isolation of dimethylallylpyrophosphate: umbelliferone dimethylally transferase from Ruta graveolens. PMID- 4371927 TI - Succinate dehydrogenases of Mucor rouxii and Penicillium duponti. PMID- 4371928 TI - Localization of phosphate-independent glutaminase in the brush border of rat kidney cortex. PMID- 4371929 TI - Time differential in labelling of different monosaccharides into serum lipoproteins in rats. PMID- 4371930 TI - Mutation test of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid on Drosophila melanogaster. PMID- 4371931 TI - Mixed tumor of the nasal septum. PMID- 4371932 TI - Regulation of pancreatic acinar function: effects of cyclic AMP, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, and theophylline in vitro. PMID- 4371933 TI - Intestinal vasoconstriction following diuretic-induced volume depletion: role of angiotensin and vasopressin. PMID- 4371934 TI - Stimulation of nerve fiber growth from cultured sympathetic explants. PMID- 4371935 TI - The effect of intravenous infusions of angiotensin and noradrenaline on systolic blood pressure and critical opening pressure of tail vessels in conscious rats. PMID- 4371936 TI - Dantrolene sodium: effects on crustacean muscle. PMID- 4371937 TI - Negative cardiac inotropic effects of calcium ion and of N-2 hydroxyethylpiperazine-N' -2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer at normal and low sodium concentration. PMID- 4371938 TI - Catecholamine binding and the turnover number of adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4371939 TI - Surgical treatment of Crohn's disease. PMID- 4371940 TI - Pseudomembranous colitis associated with antibiotic therapy - an emerging entity. AB - Two cases of pseudomembranous colitis are presented. The first patient had been treated with novobiocin-tetracycline and penicillin, and two weeks later developed severe fulminating diarrhea with ascites and bilateral pleural effusions which did not respond to intravenous ACTH. Subsequently she underwent subtotal colectomy and made a rapid and complete recovery. The second patient developed severe diarrhea two weeks after a 10-day course of clindamycin. She was treated with intravenous ACTH, oral Lactobacillus and a fecal enema and made a complete recovery.These cases reconfirm the importance of antibiotics as etiologic agents in this disease. They also stress the classic sigmoidoscopic and histologic findings that should facilitate prompt and rapid diagnosis. PMID- 4371941 TI - Criteria for the post-hospital adjustment of mental patients in sheltered settings. PMID- 4371942 TI - A quantitative ultrastructural study of the pleomorphic adenoma (mixed tumor) of human minor salivary glands. PMID- 4371943 TI - Localized fibrous tumors of pleura: a light and electron microscopic study. PMID- 4371944 TI - Cell kinetic studies in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4371945 TI - Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in the skin. PMID- 4371946 TI - Urinary cholesterol--VI. Its excretion in women with inoperable inflammatory carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4371947 TI - Concurrence of carotid body tumor and pheochromocytoma. PMID- 4371948 TI - Comparison of daunorubicin (NSC-83142) with adriamycin (NSC-123127) in the treatment of late-stage childhood solid tumors. PMID- 4371950 TI - Half-life of N-acetylneuraminic acid in plasma membranes of rat liver and Morris hepatoma 7777. PMID- 4371949 TI - Evaluation of intravenous allopurinol (NSC-1390) in pediatric neoplasia. PMID- 4371951 TI - A difference between B10.D2-n and B10.D2-o strains of mice in rates of irradiation-induced leukemogenesis. PMID- 4371952 TI - Estrogen receptor content and hormone-responsive growth of mouse mammary tumors. PMID- 4371953 TI - Dietary effects on stearyl coenzyme A desaturase in Morris hepatomas. PMID- 4371954 TI - An ultrastructural study of C-type virion assembly in mouse cells. PMID- 4371955 TI - Two forms of repair in the DNA of human cells damaged by chemical carcinogens and mutagens. PMID- 4371956 TI - Further investigation of a variant of the placental alkaline phosphatase in human hepatic carcinoma. PMID- 4371957 TI - Tumor induction in the progeny of mice receiving 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide and N methyl-N-nitrosourethan during pregnancy or lactation. PMID- 4371958 TI - Demonstration of glucose 6-phosphatase activity in the oval cells of rat liver and the significance of the oval cells in azo dye carcinogenesis. PMID- 4371959 TI - Alteration of tumor response in rat liver by carbon tetrachloride. PMID- 4371960 TI - The effect of benzo(alpha)pyrene on the basal and isoproterenol-stimulated levels of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mouse epidermis. PMID- 4371961 TI - Incorporation of precursors and inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis into hepatomas and liver of the rat. PMID- 4371962 TI - A leukemic lymphoproliferative diseases in A-J mice following inoculation with blood from patients with acute infectious hepatitis. PMID- 4371963 TI - Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate effect on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse skin and inhibition of phorbol-myristate-acetate-promoted tumorigenesis by theophylline. PMID- 4371964 TI - In vitro growth of an attenuated mouse leukemia virus. PMID- 4371965 TI - The possible correlation of growth rate and expression of transformation with temperature-dependent modification in high-molecular-weight membrane glycoproteins in mammalian cells transformed by a wild-type and by a thermosensitive mutant of avian sarcoma virus. PMID- 4371966 TI - In vivo inhibition of tumor growth by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate derivatives. PMID- 4371967 TI - Enhancement of simian virus 40 transformation and integration by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide. PMID- 4371968 TI - Cation preferences for poly(rC)-oligo(dG)-directed DNA synthesis by RNA tumor viruses and human milk particulates. PMID- 4371969 TI - Periodate oxidation of L-iduronic acid residues in dermatan sulphate. PMID- 4371970 TI - Alkaline and smith degradation of oxidized dermatan sulphate-chondroitin sulphate copolymers. PMID- 4371972 TI - Chemical synthesis of P1-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl P2-dolichyl pyrophosphate. PMID- 4371971 TI - Periodate oxidation, acid hydrolysis, and structure-activity relationships of human-pituitary, follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin. PMID- 4371973 TI - The attachment of poly(ribitol phosphate) to lipoteichoic acid carrier. PMID- 4371975 TI - Immunochemical studies on the specificity of soybean agglutinin. PMID- 4371974 TI - A micromethod for the determination of 5-(adenosine 5'-pyrophosphoryl)-D-ribose (adenosine diphosphoribose-(5)) in biological extracts. PMID- 4371976 TI - Fine structural localization of nucleoside triphosphatase and acid phosphatase activity in Trichomonas vaginalis Donne. PMID- 4371977 TI - Investigations on turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria. II. Effect of chronic treatment with ACTH on the 3H-thymidine incorporation into rat zona fasciculata mitochondria. PMID- 4371978 TI - Cephalopod integument: the ultrastructure of Kolliker's organs and their relationship to setae. PMID- 4371979 TI - Freeze-fracture studies on the cockroach hemocyte membrane complex: symmetric and asymmetric membrane particle distributions. PMID- 4371980 TI - Ultrastructural and cytochemical localization of the storage sites of monoamines in the paraventricular organ of Xenopus laevis tadpoles. PMID- 4371981 TI - Pigment movements in fish melanophores: morphological and physiolgical studies. IV. The effect of cyclic adenosine monophosphate on normal and vinblastine treated melanophores. PMID- 4371982 TI - Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. III. Quantitative morphology after treatment with deoxycorticosterone (DOC). PMID- 4371983 TI - The release of secretory products from the corticotrophic cells of Salmo gairdneri in vitro. PMID- 4371984 TI - Metabolism of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4371985 TI - [Restless leg syndrome. Clinical and polygraphical study]. PMID- 4371986 TI - Nuclear protein changes during the nitrosamine-induced carcinogenesis of rat liver. PMID- 4371987 TI - Studies on viomycin. VII. Oxidative modifications of viomycin. PMID- 4371988 TI - Studies on peptides. XLV. Synthesis of the bovine type corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). PMID- 4371989 TI - Studies on peptides. XLVI. Synthesis of human type corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). PMID- 4371991 TI - [Phospholine iodide in oculomotor disorders]. PMID- 4371990 TI - Synthesis of D,L-erythro-sphingomyelins. PMID- 4371992 TI - Vascular effects of procaine amide in the dog. Predominance of the inhibitory effect on ganglionic transmission. PMID- 4371993 TI - Characteristics of hypertension in the black population. PMID- 4371994 TI - Adolescent hypertension. II. Characteristics and response to treatment. PMID- 4371995 TI - Altered sedimentation behavior and ultrastructure of platelets in hyperlipidemia. PMID- 4371996 TI - Asthma due to inhaled chemical agents: ampicillin, benzyl penicillin, 6 amino penicillanic acid and related substances. PMID- 4371997 TI - Transport of beta-carotene in serum of individuals with carotenemia. PMID- 4371998 TI - Development and standardization of radioimmunoassays for prostaglandins E, F, and A. PMID- 4371999 TI - Isozymes of human alpha-L-fucosidase detectable by starch gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4372000 TI - Further characterization of the serum pre-alpha-lipoprotein. PMID- 4372001 TI - Control of plasma aldosterone in supine anephric man. PMID- 4372002 TI - Evidence for an underlying adrenocortical abnormality in hirsute women. PMID- 4372003 TI - [Hormonal actions and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372004 TI - [The pituitary gland and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372005 TI - [The kidney and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372006 TI - [The thyroid gland and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372007 TI - [The adrenal glands and cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372008 TI - [Relationship between secretion of ovarian 20-alpha-OH-progesterone and LH and dynamics of cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4372009 TI - [Detection of alpha-fetoprotein by hemagglutination reaction and its clinical significance]. PMID- 4372010 TI - A syndrome of polydactyly-syndactyly and triphalangeal thumbs in three generations. PMID- 4372012 TI - [Case of polyneuropathy probably caused by prolonged thiophenicol therapy]. PMID- 4372011 TI - Lp(a) lipoprotein and pre-beta1-lipoprotein in patients with coronary heart disease. PMID- 4372014 TI - Changes in the fatty acid composition of plasma lipoproteins during administration of Intralipid to a patient with essential fatty acid deficiency. PMID- 4372013 TI - Aldosterone and its regulation during diuresis in patients with gross congestive heart failure. PMID- 4372015 TI - [Use of calcitonin in Paget's disease]. PMID- 4372016 TI - Composition of very low density lipoproteins from cholesterol fed animals. PMID- 4372017 TI - Leishmania donovani and L. mexicana: production of the excretion factor. PMID- 4372018 TI - Chymotrypsins. PMID- 4372019 TI - Eggshell calcification with systemic sarcoidosis. PMID- 4372020 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the bronchus: a new case, 12-year followup report, and review of the literature. PMID- 4372021 TI - [Effect of 3',5'-AMP on active transport of organic acid in the proximal tubules of isolated frog kidney]. PMID- 4372022 TI - [A combined stimulation test for the simultaneous analysis of several partial functions of the anterior pituitary gland (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372023 TI - [The latex agglutination-inhibition test: a method for rapid antibody determination after enterovirus infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372024 TI - [Letter: Lymphography of the human stomach]. PMID- 4372025 TI - [Therapy of bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4372026 TI - [Ultrasonic demonstration of an islet-cell adenoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372027 TI - [Diagnosis of isolated nerve lesions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372028 TI - [Metabolic effects of diuretics]. PMID- 4372029 TI - [Clinicopathological conference XVIII. Persistent hypokalemia, hypertension, skin pigmentation and pulmonary infiltrate]. PMID- 4372030 TI - Uptake of exogenous 3H-1,2-testosterone in the hypothalamus, endocrine glands and sex-accessory organs in neonatally castrated and androgenized male rats. PMID- 4372031 TI - Correlation between the activities of enzymes involved in glucose oxidation in corpus luteum and the concentration of sex steroids in systemic plasma during the reproductive cycle of the guinea pig. PMID- 4372032 TI - Ontogeny of rat hepatic glucocorticoid receptors. PMID- 4372033 TI - Preparation of biologically active 125I-TSH. PMID- 4372034 TI - Functional and morphological observations on rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells in monolayer culture. PMID- 4372035 TI - The effects of hypothyroidism and 2,4-dinitrophenol on growth hormone synthesis. PMID- 4372036 TI - Progesterone "receptor" in human endometrium. PMID- 4372037 TI - Maternal and fetal plasma progesterone, cortisol, testosterone and 17beta estradiol in preparturient sheep: response to fetal ACTH infusion. PMID- 4372038 TI - Interaction of lithium with vasopressin-sensitive cyclic AMP system of human renal medulla. PMID- 4372039 TI - In vitro testosterone biosynthesis in the human fetal testis. II. Stimulation by cyclic AMP and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). PMID- 4372040 TI - 5Alpha-reduction and binding of testosterone in androgen-dependent and independent mouse mammary tumors. PMID- 4372041 TI - Chicken insulin: radioimmunological characterization and enhanced activity in rat fat cells and liver plasma membranes. PMID- 4372042 TI - Inhibitory and facilitatory hypothalamic areas mediating ACTH release in the cat. PMID- 4372043 TI - Stimulation of angiotensinogen release by hemodilution in the dog. PMID- 4372044 TI - Multiple sclerosis: reticulum cell sarcoma of the nervous system in a patient treated with immunosuppressive drugs. PMID- 4372045 TI - Chromosome studies on 14 near-diploid carcinomas of the ovary. PMID- 4372046 TI - Changes in cell mediated immune functions by growing tumor. PMID- 4372047 TI - Interferon production by leukocytes cultures from neoplastic patients. PMID- 4372048 TI - Antibiotic combinations of gram-negative infections in patients with cancer. PMID- 4372049 TI - Empirical antibiotic therapy in febrile patients with neutropenia and malignant disease. PMID- 4372050 TI - Advances in the management of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cancer patients. PMID- 4372051 TI - Pseudomonas septicemia: incidence, epidemiology, prevention and therapy in patients with advanced cancer. PMID- 4372052 TI - Immune response to adenovirus 12-induced tumour antigens, as measured in vitro by the macrophage migration inhibition test. PMID- 4372053 TI - In vivo effect of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate on Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. PMID- 4372054 TI - Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. PMID- 4372055 TI - Specific estrogen receptor of the DMBA-induced mammary carcinoma of the rat and its estrogen-requiring molecular transformation. PMID- 4372056 TI - Interaction of activated estradiol-receptor complex and chromatin in isolated uterine nuclei. PMID- 4372057 TI - Adrenal secretion of estrogens, glucocorticosteroids and mineralocorticosteroids in the dog. PMID- 4372058 TI - Isolation of a tridecapeptide from Natriuretic fractions of bovine posterior pituitary. PMID- 4372060 TI - Selective activation of mouse T and B lymphocytes by periodate, galactose oxidase and soybean agglutinin. PMID- 4372059 TI - Interaction of vasopressins and linear N-terminal ACTH fragments in the induction of natriuresis. PMID- 4372061 TI - The anti-virus activity of double-stranded RNA in the presence of antibody to double-stranded RNA. PMID- 4372062 TI - The influence of volume loading on the inotropic effect of Ro 7-2956. PMID- 4372063 TI - Antidiuretic hormone and renin in rats with diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4372064 TI - Cold potentiation of neuromuscular transmission in the avian biventer cervicis muscle. PMID- 4372065 TI - Release of prostaglandins from the rabbit renal medulla. PMID- 4372066 TI - Effects of droperidol on neuromuscular transmission and muscle membrane. PMID- 4372067 TI - [Spontaneous tumors in hamsters]. PMID- 4372068 TI - Antibody-induced redistribution of normal and tumor associated surface antigens. PMID- 4372070 TI - Isolation of Kupffer cell lysosomes, with observations on their chemical and enzymic composition. PMID- 4372069 TI - Rapid isolation of nucleoli from detergent purified nuclei of various tumor and tissue culture cells. PMID- 4372072 TI - In vitro phosphorylation of chicken erythrocyte histone by various protein kinases: absence of phosphorylation from F1 histone. PMID- 4372071 TI - Isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants from murine leukemic cells (L5178Y). PMID- 4372073 TI - Influence of cell cycle and cell movement on the distribution of intramembranous particles in contact-inhibited and transformed cells. PMID- 4372074 TI - Proteases as mitogens. The Effect of trypsin and pronase on mouse and human lymphocytes. PMID- 4372076 TI - Introduction of nuclei and micronuclei into cells and enucleated cytoplasms by Sendai virus induced fusion. PMID- 4372075 TI - Complementation in hybrid cells derived from mutagen-induced mouse clones deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase activity. PMID- 4372077 TI - Relation of activation of neurones in the pons and medulla to brain-stimulation reward. PMID- 4372078 TI - Cerebellar Purkyne cell responses to inputs from sensorimotor cortex. PMID- 4372080 TI - Schistosoma mansoni: penetration apparatus and epidermis of the miracidium. PMID- 4372079 TI - Somatotopically organized inputs from fore- and hindlimb areas of sensorimotor cortex to cerebellar Purkyne cells. PMID- 4372081 TI - Effect of a catatoxic steroid pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile, on rat liver microsomal subfractions. PMID- 4372082 TI - A comparative study of SV40-transformed fibroblast plasma membrane proteins labelled by enzymatic iodination or with trinitrobenzene sulfonate. PMID- 4372083 TI - Isolation of rat liver cells containing concanavalin-A receptor sites. PMID- 4372084 TI - Hepatic action of vasopressin: lack of a role for adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4372085 TI - Hormone-stimulated cAMP production in human placenta perfused in vitro. PMID- 4372086 TI - Glycogen synthetase kinase 2 (GSK 2); the identification of a new protein kinase in skeletal muscle. PMID- 4372087 TI - Inhibition of lipolysis in bovine adipose tissue by butyrate and beta hydroxybutyrate. PMID- 4372088 TI - Conformational changes at membranes of target cells induced by the peptide hormone angiotensin. A spin label study. PMID- 4372089 TI - NAD levels in 3T3 cells during exponential growth and density-dependent inhibition of growth. PMID- 4372090 TI - Nicotinamide 1, N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme for glutamate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4372091 TI - A receptor for testosterone in mature rat testes. PMID- 4372093 TI - The effect of catecholamine analogues upon amylase secretion from the mouse parotid gland in vivo:relationship to changes in cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. PMID- 4372092 TI - The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c from Solanum tuberosum (potato). PMID- 4372094 TI - The carbohydrate composition of submitochondrial fractions from rat liver. PMID- 4372095 TI - Specific spin-labelling of the energy-coupling system of mitochondria. PMID- 4372096 TI - A peptic phosphopeptide from the active site of pea seed nucleoside diphosphate kinase. PMID- 4372097 TI - Synthesis of cytochrome oxidase components in isolated mitochondria of Neurosora crassa. PMID- 4372098 TI - Activation of adenyl cyclase in the early phase of germination. PMID- 4372099 TI - Transcription of the Col E1 genome in colicinogenic E. coli strains during induction with mitomycin C. PMID- 4372100 TI - Defective protein phosphorylation in membranes of hereditary spherocytosis erythrocytes. PMID- 4372101 TI - EPR detection of deuteriochlorophyll cation-radicals arising at its photoreaction with quinone at low temperature. PMID- 4372102 TI - Energy transduction in photosynthetic bacteria. The nature of cytochrome C oxidase in the respiratory chain of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. PMID- 4372103 TI - Reaction of cytochrome C oxidase with CO: involvement of the invisible copper. PMID- 4372104 TI - Molecular weight determination of the chymotrypsin-like protease of the larvae of the hornet, Vespa orientalis, by affinity labeling of the active center. PMID- 4372105 TI - LH-RH-receptor interaction is inhibited by des-His--2-des-Gly--10-LH-RH ethylamide. PMID- 4372107 TI - Present knowledge of the role of chromium. PMID- 4372106 TI - Vitamin D: the vitamin and the hormone. PMID- 4372109 TI - Lesions associated with impacted teeth. PMID- 4372108 TI - [Mobilization of energy sources and activity of enzymes involved in the metabolism of cyclic 3'-5'-AMP during muscular activity in relation to adaptation to such activity]. PMID- 4372110 TI - The nature of pain. PMID- 4372111 TI - Xanthomatosis and hyperlipoproteinemia; a review. PMID- 4372112 TI - Testosterone-protein binding in cytosol of rat anterior hypophysis in vitro: evidence for a specific receptor. PMID- 4372113 TI - A developmental study on the capacity of rabbit granulosa cells to respond to trophic hormones and secrete progesterone in vitro. PMID- 4372114 TI - Development of phosphodiesterase activity in the chick retina. PMID- 4372115 TI - Increased hepatic gluconeogenesis without a rise of glucagon secretion in rats fed a high fat diet. PMID- 4372116 TI - Dietary and drug treatment of hyperlipidemia in diabetes. PMID- 4372117 TI - [Angiotensin II: its possible role in homeostasis of extracellar fluid volume]. PMID- 4372118 TI - Quantitative study on thromboplastin in various strains of Yoshida ascites hepatoma cells of rat. PMID- 4372119 TI - Inhibitory effect of Capsella bursa-pastoris on hepatocarcino-genesis induced by 3-methyl-4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene in rats. PMID- 4372120 TI - Dual infection of hamsters with Adenovirus type 12 and type 6. PMID- 4372121 TI - Selective distribution of the radioactivity in nerve tissues of the mouse after intravenous administration of 14C-labeled N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine. PMID- 4372122 TI - Microsomal acetylesterase activity in tumor-bearing rats. PMID- 4372123 TI - Collision tumor of the stomach. Report of two cases. PMID- 4372124 TI - Effects of cholera toxin and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on fluid transport and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentrations in rabbit gallbladder. PMID- 4372125 TI - Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the diagnosis of jaundice associated with ulcerative colitis. PMID- 4372126 TI - Cytodiagnosis of pancreatic malignant tumors by aspiration, under direct vision, using a duodenal fiberscope. PMID- 4372127 TI - [Neonatal jaundice and the differential diagnosis of neonatal hepatosplenomegaly (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372128 TI - Further studies on the hormonal control of melanophores and iridophores isolated from bullfrog tadpoles. PMID- 4372129 TI - A five-step approach to antimicrobial medication. 2. Urinary tract infections. PMID- 4372130 TI - Electron microscopic study on the jejunal mucosa in human cholera. AB - Small intestinal mucosa obtained from six fasting patients with cholera by a peroral biopsy technique was studied with the electron microscope. The cultures of their rectal swabs were all positive for Vibrio cholerae. In the absorptive cells, large pseudopod-like cytoplasmic processes with deformed microvilli or without microvilli (blebs) projected into the intestinal lumen from the apical cell surface, interrupting the microvillous border. In the crypts some of the undifferentiated crypt cells possessed pseudopod-like cytoplasmic projections which extended into the crypt lumen. The swelling of mitochondria, the disappearance of their cristae, an increase in the number of vesicles of the Golgi apparatus, and the dilatation and vesiculation of endoplasmic reticulum were observed in the epithelial cells. The apical portion of the cells became oedematous in some of the epithelial cells. Cytoplasmic fragments enclosed by a plasma membrane, desquamated epithelial cells, cytoplasmic organelles, and secretory granules were lying free in the intestinal lumen.Marked irregular widening of the interepithelial spaces in the jejunal mucoa was observed at the midvillous area. Many cystic vacuoles were present in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. The possibility of fluids being transported from blood vessels to intestinal lumina through the interepithelial spaces, and the significance of these pathological findings in human cholera are discussed in this study. PMID- 4372131 TI - Histochemical studies on the mucous membrane of the jejunum after vagotomy and pyloromyotomy in white rats. PMID- 4372132 TI - Ultrastructure of renal glomerulus under conditions of hypercalcemia induced with vitamin D3. PMID- 4372133 TI - Comparative studies on the behavior of C cells in the rat thyroid under conditions of hypercalcemia induced with vitamin D3 and calcium gluconate. PMID- 4372134 TI - Oxidative phosphorylation in a yeast mutant lacking alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity. PMID- 4372135 TI - Recent developments in the chemistry of penicillins. PMID- 4372136 TI - Structure, chemistry, and biosynthesis of the melanins. PMID- 4372137 TI - [Hormones and behaviour in fishes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372138 TI - Interactions of 17 beta-estradiol and L-epinephrine on the rat uterus. PMID- 4372139 TI - Study of the effects of morphine on adrenal corticosteroids, ascorbic acid and catecholamines in unanaesthetized and anaesthetized cats. PMID- 4372140 TI - Molecular and catalytic properties of unspecific carboxylesterases (EC 3-1-1-1). PMID- 4372141 TI - [The properties of the coenzyme analogue bis-nicotinamide dinucleotide (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372143 TI - Stereospecificities in the metabolic reactions of the four isomeric sphinganines (dihydrosphingosines) in rat liver. PMID- 4372142 TI - [Synthetic analogues of corticotropin. Contribution of lysine in position 11 to the biological activity (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372145 TI - Studies on the B-protein of human serum beta-lipoprotein using SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PMID- 4372146 TI - Magnetic resonance studies on the binding of manganese to D-fructose-1,6 diphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase (hexose-1,6-diphosphatase). PMID- 4372144 TI - [Studies on the lipid content and the activity of some enzymes in the liver and kidneys of desert rats (Meriones shawii shawii) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372147 TI - Metabolic transformation of colchicine. I. The oxidative formation of products from colchicine in the Udenfriend system. PMID- 4372149 TI - Sphingosine kinase in blood platelets. PMID- 4372148 TI - Different half-lives of nicotinamide and adenine moieties of NAD in HeLa S3 cultures. PMID- 4372150 TI - [Substrate specificity and the stability of a phosphoryl phosphatase from rabbit serum]. PMID- 4372151 TI - Expression of the mitochondria genome in wild type and in extracellular mutants of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4372152 TI - The orientation of serologically active phospholipids in mitochondrial membranes, I. PMID- 4372153 TI - The orientation of serologically active phospholipids in mitochondrial membranes, II. Studies in vitro with a complement fixation reaction. PMID- 4372154 TI - [Proteolytic cleavage of native lactate dehydrogenase from pig heart. I. Studies on the possibility of obtaining enzymatically active cleavage products by the action of trypsin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372155 TI - Mitochondrial H2O2 formation at site II. PMID- 4372156 TI - [Relaxation kinetic study of the association equilibrium of glutamate dehydrogenase from beef liver (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372157 TI - Gangliosides of extraneural organs. PMID- 4372158 TI - [Enzyme induction in Streptomyces hydrogenans. III. Incorporation and binding of steroids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372159 TI - Continuous synthesis of NAD in a nuclear column. PMID- 4372160 TI - Studies on ADP-ribose ribosylation in rat liver nuclei. PMID- 4372161 TI - Radiographic determination of excessive bone loss in Alaskan Eskimos. PMID- 4372162 TI - The distribution of some erythrocyte and serum enzyme group systems in the Mahishyas and the Muslims of 24-Parganas, West Bengal. PMID- 4372164 TI - Certain biochemical changes in the root meristem cells of Vicia faba treated with mitomycin C. PMID- 4372163 TI - Metabolism of cholesterol in rats under dietary necrosis. PMID- 4372165 TI - A dipole mechanism of nervous transmission. PMID- 4372166 TI - Effect of age on the composition of major phospholipids of mycobacteria. PMID- 4372167 TI - Antisera to carcinoembryonic antigen: removal of persistant impurities. PMID- 4372168 TI - Immunological relationship between antigens induced by leukemia virus & mammary tumor virus in an inbred mouse strain. PMID- 4372169 TI - Jaagziekte & maedi of sheep & goats transmitted in laboratory animals. PMID- 4372170 TI - Stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes by herpes simplex virus in vitro. AB - A method for stimulating sensitized lymphocytes by inactivated herpes simplex virus was established by using cultures of washed whole blood cells. The development of the immune response of herpes simplex virus-infected guinea pigs was examined at different times in the 4-month period after infection. Humoral and cellular immune responses were compared in individual animals by measuring lymphocyte stimulation ratios and neutralizing serum antibodies. PMID- 4372171 TI - Recurrent cutaneous herpes simplex in hairless mice. AB - Passively immunized hairless mice were inoculated cutaneously with herpes simplex virus. Thirty-nine days later, when the primary cutaneous lesions had completely healed, the mice were treated subcutaneously with prednisone. Within 12 to 30 days after starting prednisone treatment, herpesvirus was recovered by skin swabs from 12 of 71 (17%) of the treated mice. This new model has potential application for understanding and treating recurrent cutaneous herpes infections. PMID- 4372172 TI - Comparison of the action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on the thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system to that of cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1. AB - Mouse thymocytes were used to compare mechanisms by which Vibrio cholerae and heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins activate the adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) system. Both enterotoxins had their time-delayed increase in cyclic AMP neutralized by antisera to V. cholerae or E. coli enterotoxin, blocked by low concentrations of ganglioside G(M1), and destroyed by prior heating. Enterotoxin activation of adenylate cyclase was similarly affected. By contrast, prostaglandin E(1)-mediated increases in cyclic AMP were not affected by specific antitoxins or gangliosides. Combination of maximal stimulatory doses of both enterotoxins did not produce additive increases in cyclic AMP. Wash experiments suggested that both enterotoxins bind rapidly and tightly to thymocytes at 37 C. However, lowering the incubation temperature to 8 C reduced the affinity of E. coli enterotoxin but not cholera toxin for thymocytes. Results suggest that heat-labile E. coli enterotoxin and cholera enterotoxin may activate the same adenylate cyclase enzyme by similar mechanisms. PMID- 4372173 TI - Differentiation of strains of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by neutralization kinetics with late 19S rabbit antibodies. AB - Two vaccine, two respiratory (infectious bovine rhinotracheitis [IBR]), and two genital (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis [IPV]) strains of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus were compared by neutralization kinetics using late 19S antibody (AB). The two vaccine strains were indistinguishable from one another, but were neutralized far more rapidly than the other four strains when either anti-IBR or anti-IPV 19S AB was used. The two IPV strains were indistinguishable from one another, but were neutralized significantly more rapidly than the two IBR strains when anti-IBR 19S AB was used. The 2 IBR strains were neutralized at a similar rate with the latter globulin preparation. Almost identical results were obtained with anti-IPV 19S AB, except that one IPV strain was neutralized at a rate similar to the IBR strains. However, when early and late rabbit 7S AB were used, IBR strains could not be distinguished from IPV strains by neutralization kinetics. Preliminary experiments indicated that both early and late 19S rabbit antibodies neutralized the homologous strain more rapidly than the heterologous strain, but the difference was more noticeable with late 19S AB. It was also determined that neutralization of IBR-IPV virus by specific early and late 19S rabbit AB and early 7S rabbit AB was markedly enhanced by guinea pig complement. Neutralization of this virus by late 7S AB, however, was only slightly enhanced by complement. These results suggest that vaccine strains of IBR-IPV virus may be distinguished by neutralization kinetics with late 19S rabbit AB, and that genital and respiratory strains may possibly also be distinguishable with some 19S AB preparations. PMID- 4372174 TI - Relationship of Ehrlichia canis-infected mononuclear cells to blood vessels of lungs. AB - The lung tissue of six dogs with ehrlichiosis and two control dogs was examined with the electron microscope. Mononuclear cells containing inclusions (morulae) of Ehrlichia canis were adhered at one or more sites to the luminal surfaces of endothelial cells of arterioles or capillaries by way of interdigitations or areas of adherence, or an endothelial cell-bound mononuclear cell was chained to another parasitized or nonparasitized mononuclear cell in the lumen. The bifurcation of arterioles was the most common site at which mononuclear cells clung to the endothelium. Cell-free bodies (morulae), enclosed by a single membrane, were present in the lumens of arterioles. Such cell-free bodies were swollen and vesiculated as compared with intracytoplasmic inclusions (morulae) in mononuclear cells. PMID- 4372175 TI - Equine infectious anemia virus from infected horse serum. AB - Equine infectious anemia virus was purified from infected horse serum samples. Electron microscope observation on negatively stained preparations of purified virus showed roughly spherical particles sized between 100 and 200 nm in diameter. In disrupted particles, an envelope was visible but no internal structure could be resolved. Since the purified virus fraction had a strong antigenic activity to antiserum in immunodiffusion reaction, these particles are thought to be the causative virus of equine infectious anemia. PMID- 4372176 TI - Comparative studies of the Smith and Raynaud strains of murine cytomegalovirus. AB - A number of the biological, biophysical, and immunological parameters of the Smith and Raynaud strains of murine cytomegalovirus were compared. The two strains were found to be indistinguishable. PMID- 4372177 TI - Neutralizing activity in isolated serum antibody fractions from visna-infected sheep. AB - The neutralization technique was used to detect specific antibodies against visna virus in isolated immunoglobulin (Ig) G(1), IgG(2), and IgM fractions of visna infected sheep serum. The neutralizing antibodies were present chiefly in the IgG(1) class. Low amount of activity was demonstrated in the IgM class, but no significant activity was seen in the IgG(2) class. PMID- 4372179 TI - Cell-mediated immunity in humans during viral infection: dermal hypersensitivity and in vitro lymphocyte proliferation during mild viral respiratory infections. AB - In vitro lymphocyte proliferation in response to phytohemagglutinin and streptokinase-streptodornase and delayed dermal hypersensitivity to several antigens were assessed in patients with mild viral upper respiratory infections. The response to phytohemagglutinin in 18 patients was not diminished during the viral infection. Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis induced by streptokinase streptodornase remained unaffected by the viral illness in five patients, and skin test reactivity was not depressed during the viral infection. Thus, it appeared that localized viral upper respiratory infections were not associated with suppression of systemic cell-mediated immunity. PMID- 4372178 TI - Comparison of antibodies against different viruses in cerebrospinal fluid and serum samples from patients with multiple sclerosis. AB - The occurrence of a local production in the central nervous system (CNS) of antibodies against different selected viruses was analyzed by comparison of titers in serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples from groups of 50 patients with multiple sclerosis from Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Measles antibodies were determined in hemagglutination inhibition, hemolysis inhibition, and nucleocapsid complement fixation tests; mumps, parainfluenza virus type 1, and rubella virus antibodies were determined in hemagglutination inhibition tests; and herpes simplex virus type 1 antibodies were determined in passive hemagglutination tests. For reference purposes tests were also made for adenovirus antibodies in penton hemagglutination enhancement tests and poliovirus antibodies in neutralization enhancement tests. Among the 150 multiple sclerosis patients, a local production of antibodies against measles virus was found in the CNS in 57%, against rubella virus in 19%, mumps virus in 15%, herpes simplex virus type 1 in 11%, and parainfluenza virus type 1 (Sendai) in 3%. A local production in the CNS of antibodies against any of the viruses studied was found in 71% of multiple sclerosis patients. These included 48, 16, and 7% that produced antibodies to one, two, and three or more viruses, respectively. PMID- 4372180 TI - Virus production and release, cell longevity, and cloning efficiency of chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with Rous sarcoma virus. AB - Continuous virus production is a characteristic of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) infected and transformed by a nondefective Schmidt-Ruppin subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus. This virus production has been examined with particular attention to the amount of newly budded virus which remained cell-associated, and to the amount and degree of viral aggregation at the cell surface and in the fluid tissue culture medium. The total biologically active virus associated with a Schmidt-Ruppin subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus-infected CEF culture was divided almost equally between that portion of virus which was present in the fluid medium and that portion which was cell-associated. Various mechanical and enzymatic methods were used to remove cell-bound virus and to disperse aggregates of virus in the tissue culture medium to assess cell production of virus per hour accurately, which was determined as an average of 16.4 focus-forming units per cell per hour. With appropriate culture conditions, it was found that Schmidt Ruppin subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus-infected and -transformed CEF replicated faster, could be passaged more times, and grew to higher cell densities than did normal CEF and CEF infected with a subgroup A Rous associated virus. Subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus-infected CEF cloned with much lower efficiency than did subgroup A Rous associated virus-infected CEF or normal CEF. Experiments employing a temperature-sensitive mutant of subgroup A Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus- and Rous associated virus-infected CEF indicated that the poor cloning efficiency of Schmidt-Ruppin subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus infected cells was not due to the constant production of virus but was probably related to some property associated with transformation of the cell by Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4372181 TI - Effect of parainfluenza-3 virus neuraminidase on the structure of the gel phase of bovine nasal secretion. AB - The gel phase of bovine nasal secretion was separated from the liquid phase and exposed to parainfluenza-3 virus or Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase under optimal in vitro conditions. N-Acetylneuraminic acid was released from the gel by either neuraminidase. The release of N-acetylneuraminic acid was accompanied by a decrease in the net negative charge of the gel, as evidenced by free zone electrophoresis. Scanning electron microscopy showed that after exposure to neuraminidases the regular network structure of the untreated gel attained a coarse, irregular structure. Samples of gel incubated with 0.15 M sodium chloride under similar conditions did not show changes in the net charge or morphology. PMID- 4372182 TI - Pathogenesis of human parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in hamster tracheal organ culture. AB - Hamster tracheal organ culture was employed as a model for the study of the pathogenesis of human parainfluenza type 3 virus infection. It clearly supported replication of the virus over a 2-week period of time. Infected tracheal explants were examined with light, electron, and immunofluorescence microscopy. They exhibited specific cytopathologic alterations including nuclear swelling and chromatin margination, multinucleated syncytia and binucleated epithelial cells, and fibroblasts and chondrocytes. Focal destruction and denudation of the respiratory epithelium occurred in later stages of infection. Virus was detected in close association with cilia and was observed budding off the unit membrane of epithelial cells. PMID- 4372183 TI - Induction of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection by immunosuppression of naturally chronically infected wild mice. AB - Wild mice immunosuppressed with antithymocytic sera show a high incidence of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4372184 TI - The mechanism of the adjuvant effect of Bordetella pertussis: the substance responsible for the selective enhancement of IgE antibody production. PMID- 4372185 TI - Mast cell degranulation: a comparison of the inhibitory actions of disodium cromoglycate, drugs known to influence the level of intracellular cyclic nucleotide and diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). PMID- 4372186 TI - Time course of homocytotropic and passive haemagglutinating antibody synthesis in the marsupial Setonix brachyurus (the quokka). PMID- 4372187 TI - Arthropod-borne disease as a possible factor limiting the distribution of birds. PMID- 4372188 TI - Radioassays for the proteolytic enzyme secreted by living eggs of Schistosoma mansoni. PMID- 4372189 TI - Polyhydric alcohols: structure-supporting solvents for polypeptides and proteins. PMID- 4372190 TI - Some considerations of after-care: problems of therapy, training and preceptoring. PMID- 4372192 TI - An insoluble structural glycoprotein a major constituent of the zonula Zinni. PMID- 4372191 TI - Effects of x-radiation on growth and function of the repair blastema (granulation tissue). III. Measurements of pharmacodynamic activity in vitro. PMID- 4372193 TI - Antagonism of renal angiographic effects of cadmium by zinc. PMID- 4372194 TI - Angiography in hepatic cysts and tumors in the rat. PMID- 4372195 TI - Effect of oxathiol on the uptake of absorbed doses from polonium-210 in the rat. PMID- 4372196 TI - [Forms of peripheral nerve injuries, their diagnosis and assessment]. PMID- 4372197 TI - [Surgical treatment of injured peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4372199 TI - [Ischemic damage of peripheral nerves]. PMID- 4372198 TI - [Problem of radial lesions in upper arm diaphyseal fractures]. PMID- 4372200 TI - Familial epilepsy and yellow teeth--a disease of the CNS associated with enamel hypoplasia. PMID- 4372201 TI - Growth and body proportions in 54 boys and men with Klinefelter's syndrome. PMID- 4372202 TI - [Hepatosplenic scintigraphy of liver neoplasms in children]. PMID- 4372203 TI - On the binding of Schiff's reagent in the PAS reaction: effects of molecular configurations in models. PMID- 4372204 TI - Organ culture of adult guinea-pig intestine. II. Biochemical and ultracytochemical findings. PMID- 4372206 TI - Fine structure, origin and fate of extracellular materials in the interspace between the presumptive lens and presumptive retina of the chick embryo. PMID- 4372205 TI - Fine structure of the pars intermedia in the rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4372207 TI - The effect of transection of the glossopharyngeal nerve upon the structure, cholinesterase activity and innervation of taste buds in rabbits. PMID- 4372208 TI - Studies on energy and electron transfer systems in the green photosynthetic bacterium Chloropseudomonas ethylica strain 2-K. II. Composition of pigments and electron transfer systems. PMID- 4372209 TI - The inhibition mechanism of the cytochrome oxidase reaction. V. Quantitative analyses of the formation of the kinetically inactive complex of cytochrome oxidase with cyanide. PMID- 4372211 TI - Adenylate kinase activity. In ciliary axonemes isolated from Tetrahymena pyriformis. PMID- 4372210 TI - The isolation and characterization of glycopeptides from plasma membranes of an ascites hepatoma, AH 66. PMID- 4372212 TI - Studies on triglyceride synthesis in lipid micelles from adipose tissue. PMID- 4372213 TI - Carboxypeptidase CN. II. Stability and some chemical and kinetic properties. PMID- 4372214 TI - The role of direct phosphorylation in the mechanism of adenosine utilization for nucleotide synthesis in mouse erythrocytes. PMID- 4372215 TI - Inhibition of protein kinase and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase by eritadenine isoamyl ester. A possible mechanism for its biphasic effects on cyclic AMP dependent lipolysis, steroidogenesis and amino acid uptake. PMID- 4372216 TI - Studies of the insulin-like actions of polyamines on lipid and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue cells. PMID- 4372217 TI - Pyrophosphate:D-fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase. A new enzyme with the glycolytic function of 6-phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4372218 TI - Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activities are under separate genetic control. PMID- 4372219 TI - Cytidine 5'-monophosphosialic acid hydrolase. Subcellular location and properties. PMID- 4372220 TI - Studies on receptor-mediated activation of adenylyl cyclases. I. Preparation and description of general properties of an adenylyl cyclase system in beef renal medullary membranes sensitive to neurohypophyseal hormones. PMID- 4372222 TI - Studies on receptor-mediated activation of adenylyl cyclases. III. Regulation by purine nucleotides of the activation of adenylyl cyclases from target organs for prostaglandins, luteinizing hormone, neurohypophyseal hormones and catecholamines. Tissue- and hormone-dependent variations. PMID- 4372221 TI - Studies on receptor-mediated activation of adenylyl cyclases. II. Nucleotide and nucleoside regulation of the activities of the beef renal medullary adenylyl cyclase and their stimulation by neurohypophyseal hormones. PMID- 4372223 TI - Studies on receptor-mediated activation of adenylyl cyclases. V. Transient kinetics of the activation of beef renal medullary adenylyl cyclase by neurohypophyseal hormones: estimation of apparent rate constants of the receptor hormone interaction. PMID- 4372224 TI - Solubilization and purification of a prolactin receptor from the rabbit mammary gland. PMID- 4372225 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora. I. Purification and molecular properties. PMID- 4372226 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora. II. Selective chemical reactivity of amino and sulfhydryl groups. PMID- 4372228 TI - Physicochemical properties of the diphosphopyridine nucleotide-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase of pig heart. PMID- 4372227 TI - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora. III. Isolation and sequences of peptides containing selectively labeled lysine and cysteine residues. PMID- 4372229 TI - Gonadotropin receptors in rat testes. Interaction of an ethanol-soluble testicular factor with human follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. PMID- 4372230 TI - [The treatment of bell's palsy an urgency? (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372231 TI - Stability of DTP vaccine. PMID- 4372232 TI - Some variables in the plaque assay of poliovirus. PMID- 4372233 TI - [Immune response of the rabbit to smallpox vaccines]. PMID- 4372234 TI - Purification and some properties of formate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4372235 TI - Cytochrome c-552 and cytochrome c-554 derived from Nitrosomonas europaea. Purification, properties, and their function in hydroxylamine oxidation. PMID- 4372237 TI - Effect of glucose and adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate on the early development of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4372236 TI - Pyrophosphatidic acid. A new phospholipid from cryptococcus neoformans. PMID- 4372239 TI - Studies on ESR spectra of chromatophores from Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4372238 TI - Studies on lipolysis in lipid micelles isolated from adipose tissue. PMID- 4372241 TI - Erythrophagocytosis by the epithelial cells of the bladder. PMID- 4372240 TI - Characterization of the external proteins of hamster fibroblasts. AB - The results of metabolic labeling studies and enzymatic treatments followed by analysis on polyacrylamide gels show that the external proteins of hamster fibroblast cell lines, which have been identified by lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination, do not contain sulphated mucopolysaccharides or hyaluronic acid and are probably unrelated to collagen. Several of the iodinated species comigrate with carbohydrate-containing molecules. In particular, the major iodine-labeled polypeptide of normal fibroblasts appears to be a glycoprotein. This glycoprotein is absent or much reduced in virus-transformed cells, as detected both by iodination and by metabolic labeling. We conclude that the major iodinated polypeptide is not detected on transformed cells because it is absent rather than because it is masked. Approximate molecular weights of the external proteins are also reported. PMID- 4372242 TI - Influence of alkalinity in thin-layer chromatography systems for the separation of impurities in chlorpromazine, promazine and promethazine. PMID- 4372243 TI - Pseudohypoaldosteronism: persistence of hyperaldosteronism and evidence for renal tubular and intestinal responsiveness to endogenous aldosterone. PMID- 4372244 TI - The metabolism of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in normal and anephric humans. PMID- 4372245 TI - Plasma 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 21-deoxycortisol and cortisol in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID- 4372246 TI - Embolization of a mediastinal parathyroid adenoma. PMID- 4372247 TI - Severe osteopenia in young adults associated with Cushing's syndrome due to micronodular adrenal disease. PMID- 4372248 TI - Receptor binding properties of 125I-hFSH prepared by enzymatic iodination. PMID- 4372249 TI - Sleep EEG stages and plasma growth hormone concentration in states of endogenous and exogenous hypercortisolemia or ACTH elevation. PMID- 4372250 TI - Profile of circulating vasoactive substances in hemorrhagic shock and their pharmacologic manipulation. AB - (a) Hemorrhage in dogs (to 45-50 mm Hg) was associated with a 10-fold increase in plasma renin activity (PRA) which remained elevated throughout the time-course of shock including the irreversible (decompensation) stage. The presence of angiotensin II (AII) in arterial blood was demonstrated by the bloodbathed organ technique and confirmed by blockade with specific AII antagonists (cysteine(8) AII or isoleucine(8)-AII). The contribution of AII to systemic peripheral resistance during hemorrhage shock in dogs was established by administering AII antagonists which immediately cause a further fall in blood pressure.(b) Plasma catecholamines (CA) steadily increased during hemorrhage and peaked during compensation (a 100-fold increase). The CA decreased progressively during decompensation.(c) Prostaglandin (PG) E-like material was observed in arterial blood for 15-60 min (after hemorrhage); the peak arterial concentration was 2.6 ng/ml blood. Indomethacin (i.v., before 80% of maximum bleedout): (i) confirmed the presence of PGE, (ii) increased blood pressure, and (iii) increased blood loss.(d) Thus: peripheral resistance during hemorrhagic shock seems temporally correlated with blood CA levels (and not PRA), and the renin-AII system contributes to the maintenance of vascular resistance and may markedly decrease perfusion of organs, such as kidney; the administration of the proper combination of specific antagonists of vasoconstrictor humoral substances may radically improve organ perfusion and could contribute to ultimate recovery from hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4372251 TI - Thyroid hormone action: in vitro characterization of solubilized nuclear receptors from rat liver and cultured GH1 cells. AB - We previously reported that putative nuclear receptors for thyroid hormone can be demonstrated by incubation of hormone either with intact GH(1) cells, a rat pituitary tumor cell line, or with isolated GH(1) cell nuclei and rat liver nuclei in vitro. We characterized further the kinetics of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) binding and the biochemical properties of the nuclear receptor after extraction to a soluble form with 0.4 M KCl. In vitro binding of [(125)I]T3 and [(125)I]T4 with GH(1) cell and rat liver nuclear extract was examined at 0 degrees C and 37 degrees C. Equilibrium was attained within 5 min at 37 degrees C and 2 h at 0 degrees C. The binding activity from GH(1) cells was stable for at least 1 h at 37 degrees C and 10 days at - 20 degrees C. Chromatography on a weak carboxylic acid column and inactivation by trypsin and Pronase, but not by DNase or RNase, suggested that the putative receptor was a nonhistone protein. The estimated equilibrium dissociation constants (K(d)) for hormone binding to the solubilized nuclear binding activity was 1.80 x 10(-10) M (T3) and 1.20 x 10(-9) M (T4) for GH(1) cells and 1.57 x 10(-10) M (T3) and 2.0 x 10(-9) M (T4) for rat liver. These K(d) values for T3 are virtually identical to those which we previously reported with isolated rat liver nuclei and GH(1) cell nuclei in vitro. The 10-fold greater affinity for T3 compared to T4 in the nuclear extract is also identical to that observed with intact GH(1) cells. In addition, the [(125)I]T3 and [(125)I]T4 high-affinity binding in the nuclear extract were inhibited by either nonradioactive T3 or T4, which suggests that the binding activity in nuclear extract was identical for T3 and T4. In contrast, the binding activity for T4 and T3 in GH(1) cell cytosol was markedly different from that observed with nuclear extract (K(d) values were 2.87 x 10(-10) M for T4 and 1.13 x 10(-9) M for T3). Our results indicate that nuclear receptors for T3 and T4 can be isolated in a soluble and stable form with no apparent change in hormonal affinity. This should allow elucidation of the mechanisms of thyroid hormone action at the molecular level. PMID- 4372252 TI - Hereditary hemolytic anemia with human erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase deficiency. AB - A severe deficiency of a red cell pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase was found to be associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia in four members of three kindreds. The syndrome was characterized by marked increases above normal in red cell basophilic stippling, total nucleotides, and GSH and by a fairly severe deficiency of ribosephosphate pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.1.). Patient erythrocytes uniquely contained large amounts of pyrimidine 5'-ribonucleotides. In earlier studies, these were erroneously considered to be adenosine phosphates, since all previous investigations of the nucleotides of human red cells and reticulocytes have shown 97% or more to contain adenine. Total nucleotides in patient cells were present in amounts 3-6 times greater than normal, and approximately 80% contained pyrimidine. The ultraviolet spectral curves of deproteinized red cell extracts exhibited a shift in maximum absorbance from the usual 256-257 nm to approximately 266-270 nm, and absorbance at 250, 270, 280, and 290 nm, expressed as a ratio of that at 260 nm, differed greatly from normal. The spectral characteristics of extracts provide the basis of a readily performed screening procedure, which does not require enzyme assay. The nucleotidase activity in deficient red cells assayed less than 14%, and usually less than 10%, of normal and much less in terms of reticulocyte-rich blood, where it was consistently found to be increased. The enzyme has a pH optimum of 7.5-8.0, is inhibited by EDTA, and does not utilize purine 5'-ribonucleotides or beta glycerophosphate as substrates. While comparatively few family members have been available thus far for study, initial data are compatible with an autosomal, recessive mode of transmission of the deficiency. The pyrimidine 5' ribonucleotides are presumably derived from RNA degradation and, not being diffusible, accumulate when the enzyme catalyzing their dephosphorylation is deficient. It is postulated that the prominent basophilic stippling results from retarded ribosomal RNA degradation secondary to accumulation of degradation products, namely pyrimidine 5'-ribonucleotides. Ribosephosphate pyrophosphokinase deficiency is considered to be an epiphenomenon. The mechanism responsible for increased red cell GSH is unknown. PMID- 4372253 TI - A light and electron microscopic study of the liver in case of erythrohepatic protoporphyria and in griseofulvin-induced porphyria in mice. AB - The light- and electron-microscopic appearances of a liver biopsy from a case of erythrohepatic protoporphyria are compared with the appearances of the liver in griseofulvin-induced porphyria in mice. Crystals are present in hepatocytes and in the bile secretory pathways in each case. The nature and significance of these is discussed. PMID- 4372254 TI - Contribution of the fatty acids of three low density serum lipoproteins to bovine milk fat. PMID- 4372255 TI - Hereditary bovine syndactyly. II. Hyperthermia. PMID- 4372256 TI - A test of the salience hypothesis of dream recall. PMID- 4372257 TI - Reactions in glass ionomer cements: II. An infrared spectroscopic study. PMID- 4372258 TI - Induced collagenolytic activity by electrical stimulation of embryonic fibroblasts in tissue culture. PMID- 4372259 TI - Collagenolytic activity of human gingival crevice fluid. PMID- 4372260 TI - Potassium dependent phosphatase in mitochondria of rat submandibular gland. PMID- 4372261 TI - Simulation of the effect of recruitment on loudness relationships in speech. PMID- 4372262 TI - Implication of mycotoxins for human health. PMID- 4372263 TI - Effects of processing on the amine content of pork bellies. PMID- 4372264 TI - Photodecomposition of mirex on silica gel chromatoplates exposed to natural and artificial light. PMID- 4372265 TI - Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of single crystals of concanavalin A. PMID- 4372266 TI - Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of aqueous solutions of concanavalin A. PMID- 4372267 TI - Sensitivity of human diploid embryonic lung cells for isolation of ECHO viruses from sewage. PMID- 4372268 TI - Myxovirus parainfluenzae type 4 A growth in monkey-kidney tissue cultures and respiratory epithelium of experimentally infected hamsters. PMID- 4372269 TI - Maintenance of latent herpetic infection: an apparent role for anti-viral IgG. PMID- 4372270 TI - Modulation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. PMID- 4372271 TI - Relative insensitivity of spleen cells to interferon. PMID- 4372272 TI - Susceptibility tests of anaerobic bacteria: statistical and clinical considerations. PMID- 4372273 TI - Cyclophosphamide-potentiated West Nile viral encephalitis: relative influence of cellular and humoral factors. PMID- 4372274 TI - A comparison of two methods of gentamicin assay: an enzymatic procedure and an agar diffusion technique. PMID- 4372276 TI - Cytosine arabinoside for localized herpes zoster in patients with cancer: failure in a controlled trial. PMID- 4372275 TI - Serologic response to varicella-zoster membrane antigens measured by direct immunofluorescence. PMID- 4372277 TI - Workshop on hospital-associated infections. PMID- 4372278 TI - Influenza research in the Soviet Union--1974. PMID- 4372279 TI - Letter: Severe combined nephrotoxicity of BL-P1654 and gentamicin. PMID- 4372280 TI - [Studies on the titers of hemagglutination inhibition antibody against Japanese encephalitis virus and the result of vaccination in the aged]. PMID- 4372281 TI - [ESR-active (g equals 2.00) substance in biological materials. (Part 1) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372282 TI - [ESR-active (g equals 2.00) substance in biological materials. (Part 2) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372283 TI - A hepatocarcinoma with osseous metastases. PMID- 4372284 TI - Lipoproteins in a nonrecirculating perfusate of rat liver. AB - Rat livers were perfused in a nonrecirculating system for 30-40 min with Krebs Ringer bicarbonate-0.1% glucose solution gassed with 95% O(2)-5% CO(2) at 37 degrees C at a flow rate of 3 ml/g/min. The livers appeared normal as judged by O(2) uptake, bile flow, transaminase release, and net protein output (2.5 mg/g/hr). The perfusate was concentrated by ultrafiltration using Amicon PM-10 or PM-30 membranes. The concentrated perfusate was subjected to sequential ultracentrifugation at solution densities of 1.006, 1.04, 1.06, and 1.21, and the top fractions were analyzed for protein and lipid. The net release of protein in the four density classes, suitably corrected, averaged 39, 10, 5, and 20 micro g/g/hr. The lipid composition of the perfusate lipoprotein fractions differed from that of serum mainly in the high percentage of free cholesterol, reflecting the lack of exposure to lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. When rat serum was fractionated in the same way, most of the lipoprotein in the d 1.006-1.06 range had a density greater than 1.04. It was concluded from these experiments that the liver secretes very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and a modified form of VLDL containing less lipid. Comparison of secretion rates and serum lipoprotein levels leads to the conclusion that the latter are largely determined by catabolic rates. When labeled amino acids were present, the perfusate HDL had a higher specific activity than VLDL. Addition of carrier whole serum did not alter recovery of labeled lipoproteins, but when these were isolated from Golgi membranes after a 40-min perfusion, more than twice as much label was recovered in HDL, suggesting the presence of precursors within the Golgi. The main advantages of the nonrecirculation perfusion technique are the avoidance of catabolic reactions, simplicity, and complete control over the composition of the perfusing medium. PMID- 4372285 TI - Subcellular localization of hexadecanedioic acid activation in human liver. AB - The activation of hexadecanedioic acid has been studied in subcellular fractions of human liver. The activation capacity in a total homogenate of human liver was found to be 0.5 micro mole/min/g wet wt of tissue, about 10% of that for palmitic acid. Hexadecanedioic acid was activated by the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions. The mitochondrial enzyme is probably localized outside the inner mitochondrial compartment. The subcellular distribution of the hexadecanedioic acid activation was almost identical with the distribution of palmitic acid activation. Hexadecanedioic and palmitic acids seemed to compete for the same enzyme. PMID- 4372286 TI - Stimulation of erythroblast maturation in vitro by sphingolipids. AB - A lipid factor previously isolated from leukocytes and found to stimulate basophilic erythroblast formation in an in vitro system of incubated rabbit bone marrow cells has been analyzed by thin-layer chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography, and gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The biologically active components are sphingosine ceramides of tetracosanoic and dehydrotetracosanoic acids. Tests of a series of related ceramides show a high degree of structural specificity for the C(24)-V-acyl compounds with significant but markedly lower activity of the C(22) analog. Commercially available sphingomyelin shows activity comparable to that of the tetracosanoic acid ceramide. Sphingosine and tetracosanic acid supplied in equimolar amounts have negligible activity. The results, in the context of other findings, suggest a possible supportive role of plasma ceramides and sphingomyelins in red cell maturation. PMID- 4372287 TI - Influx of cholesterol into plasma in rabbits with fasting hyperbetalipoproteinemia. AB - New Zealand white rabbits exhibited as much as a threefold increase in plasma cholesterol but no change in hepatic cholesterol when fasted for 7-9 days. Agarose electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation of plasma samples showed that only low density lipoprotein increased during fasting. Fasting changed the composition of the low density lipoprotein by increasing the percentage of cholesterol and decreasing the percentage of triglyceride while protein and phospholipid remained the same. Rates of cholesterol secretion into plasma, measured by Triton WR 1339 injection, and rates of plasma cholesteryl ester synthesis, determined by [2-(14)C]mevalonate injection, were similar for fed and fasted rabbits. These findings suggest that fasting hypercholesterolemia in rabbits did not result from increased production of low density lipoproteins. Triton WR 1339 was shown to inhibit plasma cholesterol esterification in vitro. PMID- 4372288 TI - Reversible protein kinase activation of hormone-sensitive lipase from chicken adipose tissue. AB - Hormone-sensitive lipase partially purified from adipose tissue of laying hens was markedly activated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Activation was approximately 4-fold (ranging up to as great as 10-fold) compared with the much lower degree of activation obtained with analogous preparations from rat and human adipose tissues (59 and 86%, respectively). The partially purified preparations contained adequate endogenous protein kinase activity to effect complete activation with addition of cyclic AMP, ATP, and Mg(2+). Activation was blocked by protein kinase inhibitor (from rabbit skeletal muscle) but could be restored fully by addition of excess exogenous protein kinase (from bovine skeletal muscle). The fully activated lipase was slowly deactivated by dialysis at 4 degrees C and then rapidly and almost fully reactivated by addition of cyclic AMP and ATP-Mg(2+). Reactivation was blocked by protein kinase inhibitor. This deactivation-reactivation cycle was rapid at 23 degrees C with dialysis against charcoal and could be demonstrated repeatedly using a single preparation. The reversible deactivation of protein kinase-activated enzyme is presumed to reflect the action of a lipase phosphatase. Lipase prepared from tissue previously exposed to glucagon yielded a much smaller degree of activation than lipase prepared from tissue not exposed to the lipolytic hormone, indicating that the physiological hormone-induced activation is probably similar to or identical with the protein kinase activation demonstrated in the cell-free preparations. Under the conditions of assay used, the partially purified lipase fraction contained diglyceride, monoglyceride, and lipoprotein lipase activities. However, treatment with cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase had virtually no effect on these lipase activities. PMID- 4372289 TI - Analysis of alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol in 50 microl of plasma. AB - A micromethod for quantitation of alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol was devised for gas-liquid chromatography to minimize plasma sample size and facilitate lipid studies using capillary blood from children or small animals. alpha-Lipoprotein cholesterol was measured by gas-liquid chromatography in 20 micro l of the centrifuged supernate obtained after addition of 5 micro l of mixed heparin manganese chloride solution 1:1 (v/v) to 50 micro l of plasma. Comparison of venous alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol measured by gas-liquid chromatography with venous alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol measured by conventional heparin-manganese precipitation and ferric chloride (colorimetric) cholesterol determination gave a correlation coefficient of 0.98 for 80 plasma samples. Capillary alpha lipoprotein cholesterol and venous alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol were closely correlated in 31 patients (r = 0.97). PMID- 4372290 TI - Immunopathogenicity and oncogenicity of murine leukemia viruses. I. Induction of immunologic disease and lymphoma in (BALB-c times NZB)F1 mice by Scripps leukemia virus. AB - This report clearly demonstrates that a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like syndrome and lymphoma can be induced in immunologically normal (BALB/c x NZB)F(1) mice by infection of neonates with a murine leukemia virus (MuLV) (Scripps leukemia virus [SLV] 60A) isolated from NZB lymphoblasts. SLV 60A was titered in vitro (XC test) and administered to newborn and adult (BALB/c x NZB)F(1) mice over six log(10) dilutions. Propagation of MuLV in the newborn recipients was indicated by greatly elevated serum Mu gs-1 levels which were proportional to the dose of virus given. The SLE-like syndrome was characterized by antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and immune complex-type glomerulonephritis. ANA production was related to the dose of virus and reached the highest levels at 8-16 wk. The incidence of glomerulonephritis was also correlated with the dose of virus and reached nearly 50% in the animals given the highest virus dose. Both titers of ANA and incidence of glomerulonephritis were greater in females than in males, although the amounts of Mu gs-1 in sera of both sexes were equal. The incidence of direct Coombs' positivity was not significantly affected by inoculation of this virus. The incidence and time of onset of thymocytic lymphoma were linearly related to the amount of virus inoculated. High serum Mu gs-1 levels predicted lymphoma development and reflected increases in the amount of infectious virus in the spleen. No induction of tumors, autoimmunity, or high serum Mu gs-1 levels followed administration of SLV 60A to 6-wk old (BALB/c x NZB)F(1) mice or inactivated 60A or active AKR virus to newborns. PMID- 4372291 TI - Human T lymphocyte "E" rosette function. I. A process modulated by intracellular cyclic AMP. AB - The capacity of normal human T lymphocytes to form rosettes with sheep red blood cells can be inhibited by drugs or agents which induce elevations in intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. The effect is early in the presence of agents which elicit rapid elevations in intracellular cyclic AMP (isoproterenol, aminophylline) and occurs later in the presence of cholera toxin which induces a dalayed increase in endogenous cyclic AMP. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP is inhibitory, and the effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and the adenyl cyclase stimulators are potentiated by inhibition of phosphodiesterase. These data provide substantial evidence that elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP diminishes E rosette function of lymphocytes. PMID- 4372292 TI - Stimulation by endocytosis of the secretion of collagenase and neutral proteinase from rabbit synovial fibroblasts. AB - Rabbit synovial fibroblasts in monolayer culture secrete a specific collagenase and a neutral endopeptidase into their serum-free culture medium. The rate of secretion of these two enzymes is increased after the ingestion and storage of latex particles within the vacuolar system of the cells. The increased rates of secretion of the neutral enzymes are stable for over 2 wk in the absence of a further phagocytic bout. In constrast there is little change in the extracellular levels of two lysosomal hydrolases, cathepsin D and beta-glucuronidase. The increase in the secretory rates for the two neutral enzymes is related to the number of latex particles ingested by the cells, and increases of up to 12-fold over the nonphagocytosing cultures were observed. A variety of other materials including mycostatin particles and dextran sulfate also induced increases in the secretion of collagenase. These results are discussed in relation to the turnover of connective tissue matrix macromolecules. PMID- 4372293 TI - Distribution of fibroblast surface antigen: association with fibrillar structures of normal cells and loss upon viral transformation. AB - The localization of a cell type-specific, soluble fibroblast surface antigen (SFA) was studied by immunofluorescence and by scanning electron microscopy of the same cells. The antigen had an uneven distribution forming streaks on chick embryo fibroblasts. It was localized to membrane processes and ridges, with a diameter of 50-200 nm. The processes extended from the periphery of the cells to the substratum or to other cells. Trypsin treatment completely removed detectable amounts of SFA. The antigen was detectable within 1 h after trypsin-treated cells were reseeded. The reappearance of SFA correlated with the restoration of membrane processes. Fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) showed loss of all or most SFA. When normal cells were transformed without subcultivation and trypsinization a fibrillar extracellular network of SFA remained under the transformed fibroblasts while the cells themselves were negative in immunofluorescence. When fibroblasts infected by RSV mutants were transferred to nonpermissive temperature for transformation new SFA was detected within 2 h. These data lead us to propose that loss of stabilizing and anchoring effect of SFA molecules in fibrillar cell surface structures may be critical in altered growth control and malignant transformation. PMID- 4372295 TI - Identification of intracellular polysaccharide granules in thin sections of Nocardia asteroides. PMID- 4372294 TI - Active transport of amino acids by membrane vesicles of Thiobacillus neapolitanus. PMID- 4372296 TI - The properties of the Sendai virus ribonucleoproteins involved in genome transcription in infected cells. PMID- 4372297 TI - DNA synthesis in resting African green monkey kidney cells infected with defective SV 40. PMID- 4372298 TI - Structural phosphoproteins associated with ten rhabdoviruses. PMID- 4372299 TI - Induction of both thymidine and deoxycytidine kinase activity by herpes viruses. PMID- 4372300 TI - Biochemical studies on the herpes simplex virus-specified deoxypyrimidine kinase activity. PMID- 4372301 TI - Cell interaction with poly(rI)-poly(rC) and interferon induction in chick and mouse cells. PMID- 4372302 TI - A possible precursor containing RNA of a bovine enterovirus: the provirion 11. PMID- 4372304 TI - Renaturation of inactivated interferons: requirement for reduction of a major component; lack of requirement for reduction of a minor component. PMID- 4372303 TI - The iodination of bovine enterovirus particles. PMID- 4372305 TI - Translation of virus mRNA: protein synthesis directed by several virus RNAs in a cell-free extract from wheat germ. PMID- 4372306 TI - Cell fusion by HeLa cells persistently infected with haemadsorption type 2 virus. PMID- 4372307 TI - Absence of glycoproteins in poliovirus particles. PMID- 4372308 TI - Location of the origin and terminus of replication in polyoma virus DNA. PMID- 4372309 TI - Interferon-sepharose: priming of L cells for induction of interferon by MM virus. PMID- 4372310 TI - Enhanced production of human interferon by u.v. irradiated cells. PMID- 4372311 TI - Focal necrotic hepatitis in mice as a biological marker for differentiation of Herpesvirus hominis type 1 and type 2. PMID- 4372313 TI - Comparative production of paramyxoviruses by avian heart cells. PMID- 4372312 TI - Dependence of RNA replication on continuous protein synthesis in a temperature sensitive mutant of foot-and-mouth disease virus. PMID- 4372314 TI - Demonstration of a receptor for IgG in Syrian hamster cells transformed with herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4372315 TI - Immunofluorescent studies of RD-114 virus replication in cell culture. PMID- 4372316 TI - Replication of simian virus 40 in permissive cells: assembly of virus components. PMID- 4372317 TI - Infectivity of mengovirus replicative form. Relationship to cellular transcription. PMID- 4372318 TI - Isolation of herpes simplex virus DNA from virus particles and infected cells by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels. PMID- 4372319 TI - Sequential steps in attachment of human rhinovirus type 2 to HeLa cells. PMID- 4372320 TI - Electron microscopic studies of visna virus ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4372321 TI - Phospholipid metabolism in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: activity of mitochondrial phospholipase A2 of rat brain towards specifically labelled 1,2 diacyl-, 1-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl- and 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. PMID- 4372322 TI - Myelin proteins from different regions of the central nervous system. PMID- 4372323 TI - In vitro Ca2+ dependent proteolysis in brain tissues: a possible source of error in transmitter metabolism studies. PMID- 4372324 TI - Cyclic nucleotide hydrolysis: some possible natural regulators in retina and rod outer segments. PMID- 4372325 TI - Na+-K+-activated ATPase and K+-activated p-nitrophenylphosphatase activities: a comparison of their regional localizations in the C57 mouse brain. PMID- 4372326 TI - Plasma renin and angiotensin II levels in subarachnoid haemorrhage. PMID- 4372327 TI - Labeled asialo-human chorionic gonadotropin as a liver-scanning agent. PMID- 4372328 TI - Preoperative localization of an insulinoma by external scanning with 131I toluidine blue. PMID- 4372329 TI - Letter: Improving the 99mTc-phosphate bone scan. PMID- 4372331 TI - Extreme dysplasia in renal epithelium of a young woman dying from hepatocarcinoma. PMID- 4372330 TI - Effect of cellulose and cholesterol on blood and yolk lipids and reproductive efficiency of the hen. PMID- 4372332 TI - Characterisation of spontaneous and induced epithelial and mesenchymal tumours by their enzyme patterns. PMID- 4372333 TI - Origin of osmophilic inclusion bodies in type II pneumocytes. PMID- 4372334 TI - Cytological studies on the absorptive surfaces of cestodes. VIII. Phosphohydrolase activity and cation adsorption in the tegument brush border of Hymenolepis diminuta. PMID- 4372335 TI - Mesenchymal renal neoplasms of infancy revisited. PMID- 4372336 TI - Calcified hepatoblastoma in a newborn. PMID- 4372337 TI - Critical evaluation of use of effective protein fractions in developing pharmacokinetic models for drug distribution. PMID- 4372338 TI - Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethylpteridine pyrophosphate. PMID- 4372339 TI - Release of norepinephrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase by nerve stimulation. II. Effects of papaverine. PMID- 4372340 TI - Ontogenesis of adrenergic and cholinergic neuroeffector transmission in chick embryo heart. PMID- 4372341 TI - Increased sensitivity of sinoatrial pace-maker to acetylcholine and to catecholamines at the onset of autonomic neuroeffector transmission in chick embryo heart. PMID- 4372342 TI - [Proceedings: Echographic semeiology at 2 Mhz]. PMID- 4372343 TI - Luteolysis in normal and prostaglandin F2 alpha-treated pseudopregnant rabbits. PMID- 4372344 TI - The arterial migration of trophoblast in the uterus of the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus. PMID- 4372345 TI - Growth hormone responses to hypoglycaemia in women with secondary amenorrhoea. PMID- 4372346 TI - The stimulation of mouse ovarian follicular growth in vitro by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3':5' monophosphate. PMID- 4372348 TI - Laboratory aids in the diagnosis of gynecologic infections--progress and pitfalls. PMID- 4372347 TI - Current guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents. PMID- 4372349 TI - Letter: Post-coital estrogen. PMID- 4372350 TI - Cycloalkanones. 4. Antifertility activity. PMID- 4372352 TI - Potential antifertility agents. 7. Synthesis and biological activities of 2-,3-, and 6-alkyl-substituted 4-aryl-2-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acids. PMID- 4372351 TI - Potential antifertility agents. 6. Synthesis and biological activities of optical isomers of 4 beta-(p-methozyphenyl)-2 beta-methylcyclohexane-alpha-carboxylic acid and related compounds. PMID- 4372353 TI - Congenital limb anomalies:frequency and aetiological factors. Data from the Edinburgh Register of the Newborn (1964-68). PMID- 4372354 TI - Mitochondrial inclusions in fibroblast culture from a patient with beta methylcrotonylglycinuria. PMID- 4372355 TI - Haemoglobin H disease and beta-thalassaemia. Clinical haematological and electrophoretic studies in a family from South Lebanon. PMID- 4372356 TI - In vivo synthesis of RNA by vesicular stomatitis virus and its mutants. PMID- 4372357 TI - Triplication of a unique genetic segment in a simian virus 40-like virus of human origin and evolution of new viral genomes. PMID- 4372358 TI - Characterization of a rearrangement in viral DNA: mapping of the circular simian virus 40-like DNA containing a triplication of a specific one-third of the viral genome. PMID- 4372359 TI - Binding of divalent copper ions to aspartic acid residue 52 in hen egg-white lysozyme. PMID- 4372360 TI - An amber dna mutant of Escherichia coli K12 affecting DNA ligase. PMID- 4372361 TI - Phosphorylation of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase by rabbit skeletal muscle protein kinase. PMID- 4372362 TI - A new class of promoter mutations in the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. PMID- 4372364 TI - Oncogenicity of the R-35 rat mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4372363 TI - Transfer RNA genes in mitochondrial DNA of grande (wild-type) yeast. PMID- 4372365 TI - Prevention of lower limb paralysis by neutralization of type-C RNA virus in wild mice. PMID- 4372366 TI - Comparative pathology of cells transformed by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2. PMID- 4372367 TI - Ultrastructural study of herpes simplex virus infection of mouse cells chronically producing Rauscher leukemia virus. PMID- 4372368 TI - Protection of mice from malignant tumor implants by enucleated tumor cells. PMID- 4372369 TI - Possible gene complementation in in vitro cell lines of Ehrlich ascites tumor established by cell fusion with sendai virus. PMID- 4372370 TI - Carcinoembryonic antigen and blood group substances in carcinomas of the stomach and colon. PMID- 4372371 TI - Detection of Epstein-Barr virus-determined intracellular antigens in unfixed cells with labeled antibodies. PMID- 4372372 TI - Distribution of virus particles and mammary tumor virus antigens in mouse mammary tumors, transformed BALB-c mouse kidney cells, and GR ascites leukemia cells. PMID- 4372373 TI - Histocompatibility genes (the H-2 complex) and susceptibility to mammary tumor virus in mice. PMID- 4372374 TI - Relationship between the cellular and viral antigens of a BALB-c myeloma and murine leukemia virus. PMID- 4372375 TI - Antibodies unrelated to Epstein-Barr virus in human sera which precipitate soluble components of cultured lymphoblasts. PMID- 4372376 TI - Suppression of the avian sarcoma virus genome in hamster-transformed cells made resistant to 8-azaguanine. PMID- 4372377 TI - Quantitative studies on the developing vascular system of rat hepatoma. PMID- 4372378 TI - Inhibitory effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on liver tumorigenesis in rats treated with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, n-2-fluorenylacetamide, and diethylnitrosamine. PMID- 4372379 TI - Erythroid hypoplasia in cats inoculated with feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4372380 TI - Bone lesions in cats with anemia induced by feline leukemia virus. PMID- 4372381 TI - Hepatic carcinogenesis of aflatoxin M1 in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and its enchancement by cyclopropene fatty acids. PMID- 4372382 TI - Carcinogenic effects of oral diethylstilbestrol on C3H male mice with and without the mammary tumor virus. PMID- 4372383 TI - Further observations on the production of oncornaviruses by MJY-alpha cell line. PMID- 4372384 TI - Effect of metabolic inhibitors on killing of tumor cells by antibody and complement. PMID- 4372385 TI - Changes in growth control and growth requirements associated with neoplastic transformation in vitro. PMID- 4372386 TI - Protein modification, metabolic controls, and their significance in transformation in eukaryotic cells. PMID- 4372387 TI - Rhinovirus RNA polymerase: products and kinetics of appearance in human diploid cells. AB - The kinetics of appearance of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity obtained from human embryo lung cells infected with rhinovirus type 2 have been followed by analysis of the RNA synthesized by the polymerase preparation in vitro. Little single-stranded RNA was synthesized and the proportion of replicative intermediate to replicative form was over threefold greater than obtained in vivo. The polymerase activity in vivo declined in the presence of cycloheximide showing that continued protein synthesis was necessary to maintain RNA replication. PMID- 4372388 TI - Chromatographic analyses of isoaccepting tRNAs from avian tumor viruses. AB - Low-molecular-weight RNA from transforming viruses (Rous sarcoma virus-Rous associated virus 1, Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus, and sarcoma B(77)), from nontransforming viruses (Rous-associated virus 1 and sarcoma NTB(77)), and from chicken liver, chicken embryo fibroblast, and Rous sarcoma virus-Rous-associated virus 1-transformed chicken embryo fibroblast was isolated and purified. To determine if there are modified, qualitatively or quantitatively different isoaccepting species of tRNA in these avian sarcoma viruses as compared with the cell of virus origin, chicken embryo fibroblast or normal chicken liver, methionyl-, arginyl-, and lysyl-tRNA (with high amino acid acceptance activity), and aspartyl- and glutamyl-tRNA from viral-trans-formed cells (with low viral amino acid acceptance activity) were co-chromatographed on reversed phase-5 chromatography columns, and elution profiles were compared. Although in each case the elution profile between a particular viral and host cell tRNA differed quantitatively, there was no qualitative difference in the profiles of corresponding tRNAs from either transforming or nontransforming viruses examined. Minor quantitative differences in the elution profiles might be a reflection of the metabolic state of the cells, since all evidence points to acceptor activity being of host rather than viral origin. Since, with the exception of selective packaging of methionyl-tRNA (IV) species by both transforming and nontransforming viruses, no selectivity was found for isoacceptor species of other tRNAs, it seems that such preferential packaging of methionyl-tRNA (IV) species has no bearing on the event of viral transformation. PMID- 4372389 TI - Nature of the scrapie agent: evidence against a viroid. AB - The postulated viroid nature of scrapie agent was tested. Since the agent could not be recovered after a carefully controlled phenol extraction of infected mouse brains, it is suggested that this agent is not a viroid. PMID- 4372390 TI - Effect of chemically modified 70S RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) upon the activity of AMV DNA polymerase. AB - Adenine residues of 70S avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) RNA are modified when reacted with chloroacetaldehyde. This modification introduces characteristic fluorescent epsilon-adenosine (epsilonA) probes which were used to monitor the reaction. Under suitable conditions, modified 70S(epsilonA) RNA was maintained intact and was inactive as a template for the AMV DNA polymerase. Furthermore, it inhibited the reaction catalyzed by AMV polymerase when 70S RNA was used as template-primer and had no effect on the two tested bacterial polymerases. Protection against the 70S (epsilonA) RNA inhibition was observed when 70S RNA was primed with oligo(dT) indicating preference of the polymerase for the oligo(dT) primed regions. PMID- 4372391 TI - Infectious rous sarcoma virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus DNAs. AB - An efficient and quantitative assay for infectious Rous sarcoma virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus DNAs is described. The specific infectivities of viral DNA corresponded to one infectious unit per 10(5) to 10(6) viral DNA molecules. Infection with viral DNA followed one-hit kinetics. The minimal size of infectious Rous sarcoma virus DNA was approximately 6 million daltons, whereas the minimal size of infectious reticuloendotheliosis virus DNA was larger, 10 to 20 million daltons. PMID- 4372392 TI - Effect of interferon upon the primary and secondary transcription of vesicular stomatitis and influenza viruses. AB - The synthesis of viral complementary RNA by vesicular stomatitis virus in permissive cells can be distinguished operationally into two phases, primary transcription, which can be observed in cycloheximide treated cells, and secondary transcription, which represents the further synthesis of viral complementary RNA obtained in untreated cells. Pretreatment of mouse L cells or chicken embryo fibroblasts with the homologous interferon and, for chicken embryo fibroblast cells, poly(rI):poly(rC), inhibits the production of infectious virus and reduces the synthesis of viral complementary RNA to levels comparable to that obtained during primary transcription. Treatment of mouse L cells with interferon plus cycloheximide also gives levels of vesicular stomatitis viral complementary RNA synthesis comparable to that observed with the cycloheximide treatment alone. Similar results have been obtained for interferontreated cells subsequently infected with influenza virus (strain WSN). The results are interpreted as indicating that inhibition of virus development by interferon does not act at the level of primary transcription but rather at an intermediate step between primary and secondary transcription, such as viral protein synthesis. PMID- 4372393 TI - Reticuloendotheliosis virus nucleic acid sequences in cellular DNA. AB - Reticuloendotheliosis virus 60S RNA labeled with (125)I, or reticuloendotheliosis virus complementary DNA labeled with (3)H, were hybridized to DNAs from infected chicken and pheasant cells. Most of the sequences of the viral RNA were found in the infected cell DNAs. The reticuloendotheliosis viruses, therefore, replicate through a DNA intermediate. The same labeled nucleic acids were hybridized to DNA of uninfected chicken, pheasant, quail, turkey, and duck. About 10% of the sequences of reticuloendotheliosis virus RNA were present in the DNA of uninfected chicken, pheasant, quail, and turkey. None were detected in DNA of duck. The specificity of the hybridization was shown by competition between unlabeled and (125)I-labeled viral RNAs and by determination of melting temperatures. In contrast, (125)I-labeled RNA of Rous-associated virus-O, an avian leukosis-sarcoma virus, hybridized 55% to DNA of uninfected chicken, 20% to DNA of uninfected pheasant, 15% to DNA of uninfected quail, 10% to DNA of uninfected turkey, and less than 1% to DNA of uninfected duck. PMID- 4372394 TI - Expression of the viral thymidine kinase gene in herpes simplex virus-transformed L cells. AB - In these studies, the expression of thymidine kinase (TK) in normal and herpes simplex virus (HSV)-transformed L cells has been compared. In asynchronously dividing cultures of L cells, the TK activity rose and declined rapidly and coordinately with DNA synthesis. When net cell increase stopped, TK activity was at a minimum. In contrast, TK activity of HSV-transformed cells remained at a minimum during rapid DNA synthesis and gradually increased as the rate of DNA synthesis decreased. When net cell increase stopped, TK activity was at a maximum. In synchronous cultures of L cells, TK activity rose and fell coordinately with the rate of DNA synthesis. In synchronous cultures of HSV transformed cells, no increase in TK activity was observed during the period of rapid DNA synthesis, i.e., the S phase. These findings indicated that the viral TK gene in HSV-transformed cells was not placed under the control of the cellular mechanisms which normally modulate the host cell TK gene. Lytic infection of HSV transformed cells with a TK(-) mutant of HSV-1 induced a four-to fivefold increase in viral TK. The TK of HSV-1 was induced in the HSV-1-transformed cells and HSV-2 in the HSV-2-transformed cells by this TK(-) mutant. The same infection of normal L cells decreased the cellular TK activity by 80%. This stimulation, rather than inhibition, suggest that the viral gene in HSV-transformed cells retain some of its original viral characteristics. PMID- 4372395 TI - Envelope proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus: effect of temperature-sensitive mutations in complementation groups III and V. AB - All five major viral proteins were synthesized in chicken embryo cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of complementation groups III and V and maintained at the nonpermissive temperature. The distribution of these proteins among cytoplasmic cellular fractions separated on discontinuous sucrose gradients was identical for wild-type and tsIII-infected cells. Strikingly different patterns were observed for the G protein in gradients from cells infected by tsV mutants; very little, if any, G protein was found in the lightest fraction. Pulse and chase experiments with wild-type, virus-infected cells showed that protein G moves from the heaviest to the lightest fraction before being incorporated into the virion. After shift down to the permissive temperature (30 C), G protein synthesized at 39.6 C in tsV-infected cells became associated with the lightest cellular fraction and later with the released virions. In contrast, M protein, synthesized at 39.6 C in tsIII-infected cells, was not incorporated into the virions after shift down. These data strongly suggest, first, that M protein is encoded by the vesicular stomatitis gene III, and second, that incorporation of G protein in the lightest cellular fraction is a necessary step of vesicular stomatitis maturation. This step is impaired by tsV mutations. PMID- 4372396 TI - Effects of actinomycin D on the cytopathology induced by poliovirus in HEp-2 cells. AB - One possible mechanism of virus-induced cell damage is that the redistributed (released) lysosomal enzymes produce the cytopathic effect during cytolytic types of infections such as poliovirus in HEp-2 cells. To determine if the lysosomal enzyme redistribution and cell damage are host-cell directed, we studied sensitivity of these events to the action of actinomycin D. By the use of actinomycin D at concentrations producing the least toxicity but maximal effectiveness in shuting down cell RNA synthesis, it was shown that the cytopathic effect and enzyme redistribution were not inhibited and, therefore, not directly controlled and induced by the cell genome in response to the virus infection. Evaluation of cytopathic effect by a phase contrast microscopy method detected changes earlier than the erythrocin B uptake method. PMID- 4372397 TI - Analysis of endonuclease R-EcoRI fragments of DNA from lambdoid bacteriophages and other viruses by agarose-gel electrophoresis. AB - By means of agarose-gel electrophoresis, endonuclease R.EcoRI-generated fragments of DNA from various viruses were separated, their molecular weights were determined, and complete or partial fragment maps for lambda, phi80, and hybrid phages were constructed. PMID- 4372398 TI - Proteolytic cleavage of subunits of the nucleocapsid of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5. AB - The protein subunits of the nucleocapsid of the parainfluenza virus simian virus 5 isolated from infected cells after dispersion with trypsin, chymotrypsin, or ficin are cleaved proteolytically. The molecular weights of the subunits which result from cleavage depend on the enzyme used, but are around 43,000, compared to the native subunit of 61,000. In most instances cleavage of the subunit appears to be due to the protease used to disperse the cell, and follows cell disruption. Nucleocapsids composed of native, uncleaved subunits can frequently be obtained from infected cells dispersed without a proteolytic enzyme; however, cleavage occasionally occurs even under those conditions, indicating that cellular proteases can at times cleave this protein. Nucleocapsids containing uncleaved subunits can be isolated from cells persistently infected with simian virus 5, indicating that persistent infection is not invariably associated with intracellular cleavage of this protein. Nucleocapsids composed of native subunits are hydrophobic, whereas those composed of the cleaved subunit can be dispersed in aqueous solution. It is suggested that the portion of the molecule removed by cleavage may be responsible for a specific interaction during virus assembly between the nucleocapsid and those areas of plasma membrane which contain the non glycosylated viral membrane protein, which is also hydrophobic. An amino acid analysis of native and cleaved subunits has been done. The portion of the subunit removed by cleavage does not have a high proportion of hydrophobic residues, suggesting that those present are arranged together to form a hydrophobic domain. The N termini of both the native and cleaved subunits are blocked. This suggests that the portion of the molecule which is externally disposed and removed by cleavage contains the C terminus, and the cleaved subunit which reacts with the viral RNA contains the N terminus. PMID- 4372399 TI - Structure of the mouse mammary tumor virus: characterization of bald particles. AB - The polypeptide, antigenic, and morphological structure of the mouse mammary tumor virus was studied following protease digestion of intact virions. Intact, untreated virions (rho = 1.17 g/ml) had characteristic envelope spikes, five major polypeptides, and were precipitated by antisera against gp52. Two of the major polypeptides, with molecular weights of 52,000 (gp52) and 36,000 (gp36), had carbohydrate moieties. Protease treatment resulted in spikeless, "bald" particles (rho = 1.14 g/ml), which had altered surface antigenicity and which contained neither gp52 nor gp36. These data indicated that gp52 and gp36 were on the viral envelope. Bald particles retained a 28,000 dalton polypeptide (p28) which was proposed as the major internal polypeptide. PMID- 4372400 TI - Hemagglutination-inhibition: rapid assay for neuraminic acid-containing viruses. AB - Influenza virus particles bind rapidly to vesicular stomatitis, Sindbis, or Rauscher murine leukemia virus particles, forming mixed aggregates demonstrable by electron microscopy. The normal hemagglutinating property of influenza virus is inhibited by these viruses, providing a rapid quantitative assay. Prior treatment with neuraminidase blocks the ability of other viruses to inhibit influenza virus hemagglutination. PMID- 4372401 TI - Characterization of polyoma DNA-protein complexes. I. Electrophoretic identification of the proteins in a nucleoprotein complex isolated from polyoma infected cells. AB - A study was undertaken to examine polyoma DNA-protein complexes. A biophysical characterization of the complexes was made, and the proteins found in such complexes were identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A comparison was made between a 52S nucleoprotein complex isolated from nuclei of 26-h polyoma-infected cells and a 28S virion core complex ejected out of mature virus particles. It was found that both complexes were reduced to a 20S viral DNA component plus free protein after incubation in 1 M NaCl or Sarkosyl. Treatment of the complexes with either Pronase or 0.5 M NaCl resulted in only partial removal of proteins from the viral DNA. After fixation in formaldehyde, the 52S nucleoprotein complex had a buoyant density of 1.45 g/cm(3), and the virion core complex had a buoyant density of 1.59 g/cm(3). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel profiles of purified polyoma virion proteins, used as a reference marker, demonstrated three capsid proteins, V1 to V3, as well as four histones, V4 to V7, which constituted about 7% of the total virion protein. Electrophoretic analysis of the proteins comprising the 52S nucleoprotein complex revealed that the same seven proteins present in the mature virion were also found in this complex. However, the ratios of the proteins in the complex were quite different from that of the mature virion, with the four histones comprising 48% of the total complex protein. A pulse-chase experiment of the nucleoprotein complex demonstrated that the 26-h complex was chased into mature virions. PMID- 4372403 TI - Nucleic acid homology of murine type-C viral genes. AB - The nucleic acid sequence homology between various murine, endogenous type-C viruses (three host range classes of BALB/c virus, the AT-124 virus, and the CCL 52 virus) and two laboratory strains of murine leukemia virus (Rauscher and Kirsten) was determined by DNA:RNA hybridization. The viral sequences exhibit varying degrees of partial homology. DNA:DNA hybridizations were performed between [(3)H]DNA probes prepared from N- and X-tropic BALB/c endogenous viruses and cellular DNAs from BALB/c, NIH Swiss, and AKR inbred mouse strains as well as from California feral mice and the Asian mouse subspecies Mus musculus molossinus and M. musculus castaneus. All of these strains of mice are shown to possess multiple (six to seven per haploid genome), partially related copies of type-C virogenes in their DNAs. Thermal melting profiles of the DNA:RNA and DNA:DNA hybrids suggest that the partial homology of the viral nucleic acid sequences is the result of base alterations throughout the viral genomes, rather than the loss of discrete segments of viral sequences. PMID- 4372402 TI - Molecular weight of two oncornavirus genomes: derivation from particle molecular weights and RNA content. AB - Sedimentation analysis and intensity fluctuation spectroscopy have been used in conjunction with the Svedberg equation to determine the particle molecular weights of Rous sarcoma virus (Prague strain) and avian myeloblastosis virus (BAI strain). The molecular weights of these two viruses are (294 +/- 20) x 10(6) and (256 +/- 18) x 10(6), respectively. Values for the molecular weight of the RNA contained in each particle have been calculated as (5.58 +/- 0.5) x 10(6) and (5.88 +/- 0.5) x 10(6). Since the proportion of the viral RNA represented by 4 to 7S low-molecular-weight material is known, the molecular weight of the 60 to 70S genomes may be calculated to lie in the range (3.8 +/- 0.3 to 4.8 +/- 0.4) x 10(6) for both particles. These estimates for the molecular weight of the 60 to 70S genome are much lower than previous estimates and fall within the range of current estimates of the size of a single 35S subunit. The implications of this finding are discussed in terms of current theories for the structure of the genome of RNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4372404 TI - Isolation and characterization of revertant cell lines. VI. Susceptibility of revertants to retransformation by simian virus 40 and murine sarcoma virus. AB - The susceptibility of two classes of revertants of Simian virus 40 (SV40) transformed 3T3 cells to retransformation by SV40 or murine sarcoma virus (MSV) was studied. Both serum-sensitive and density-sensitive revertants are not retransformable by SV40. MSV can transform both types of revertants. The MSV transformed revertants grow to high cell densities and form colonies when suspended in semi-solid methylcellulose medium, but are unable to grow in 1% calf serum. The MSV-transformed revertants produce infectious MSV and murine leukemia virus and possess the same number of chromosomes as the untransformed revertants. PMID- 4372405 TI - Avian tumor virus proteins and RNA in uninfected chicken embryo cells. AB - The content of proteins P19 and P15 (mol wt 19,000 and 15,000, respectively) of avian leukovirus in various types of uninfected chicken embryos has been determined by radioimmunoassay. All chicken embryos examined, including embryos which have thus far been classified as group specific (gs) antigen negative by complement fixation tests, contained these viral proteins as well as P27 as previously reported. The embryos known as "gs antigen-positive" type contained about five times as much of these viral proteins as did the "gs antigen-negative" type. The ratio of the three viral proteins was similar for all types of embryos, suggesting that the genes for these proteins are coordinately controlled. In contrast to the relatively high levels of viral internal proteins in gs antigen negative cells, the amounts of virus-specific RNA detectable by molecular hybridization were extremely low. The levels of helper activity, which presumably reflect the level of viral envelope glycoprotein, were also generally low or undetectable in these cells. Thus, the expression of the gene for envelope glycoprotein does not appear to be controlled coordinately with the genes for viral internal proteins. PMID- 4372406 TI - Levels of rat cellular RNA homologous to either Kirsten sarcoma virus or rat type C virus in cell lines derived from Osborne-Mendel rats. AB - DNA transcripts from V-NRK and RT21c rat type-C viruses were found to differ in their sequence homology to Kirsten and Harvey sarcoma viruses. V-NRK DNA transcripts consistently had homology to Kirsten and Harvey sarcoma virus, whereas RT21c DNA transcripts did not. To explain the differences, the nucleic acids and structural proteins of the two type-C viruses, released from each of two cell lines derived from Osborne-Mendel rats, were analyzed by molecular hybridization and competition radioimmunoassays. The p30 and p12 structural proteins of the two viruses were found to be highly related immunologically. In the V-NRK virus preparation, two sets of distinct RNA sequences were found in approximately equal amounts. One set is homologous to Ki-SV, and the other homologous to RT21c. In contrast, the RT21c virus preparation was found to contain a different ratio of these sequences. In this case the RT21c-like RNA sequences are present in 100-fold excess as compared to the additional Ki-SV specific sequences. Both NRK and RT21c cells contain in their DNA the full complement of Ki-SV homologous sequences, but NRK cells express much higher levels of these Ki-SV sequences in their RNA. These additional sequences, not homologous to RT21c, which are detected in uninfected NRK cellular RNA or V-NRK rat virus, could also be detected in the 60-70S RNA from a Moloney mouse type-C virus released from the NRK cells infected with the Moloney type-C virus. The results suggest that type-C viruses released from NRK cells incorporate species of RNA present in NRK cells which are homologous to Kirsten and Harvey sarcoma viruses. Either these sequences are of cellular origin, or rat cells contain two endogenous viruses with completely distinct nucleic acid sequences. PMID- 4372407 TI - Extent of double strandedness in avian myeloblastosis virus RNA. AB - The extent of double strandedness of avian myeloblastosis virus 70S RNA has been determined from fluorescence measurements of the intercalation of ethidium bromide. We have shown that 50% of the nucleotides of 70S RNA in solution are in a stable helical configuration. This value does not include small helical regions that are too unstable to permit intercalation of the dye. The avian myeloblastosis virus RNA as it exists within the virion has the same degree of helicity as the free 70S RNA. Heating the free 70S RNA to 55 or 70 C, followed by cooling, does not measurably change the degree of helicity; the subunits therefore have as much helicity as the parent molecule. PMID- 4372408 TI - Mechanistic independence of avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H. AB - Differential inhibition conditions were established for the DNA polymerase and RNase H activities of avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) with ether-disrupted AMV and a purified enzyme preparation. The RNase H activity of ether-disrupted AMV with (rA)(n).(dT)(n) and (rA)(n).(dT)(11) as substrates was inhibited 80 to 100% by preincubation with NaF at a final reaction concentration of 27 to 30 mM. Under these conditions, the DNA polymerase activity was inhibited only 0 to 20%. Similar inhibitions were found with exogenous Rous sarcoma virus 35S and 70S RNA.DNA hybrid and phiX174 DNA.RNA hybrid as substrates. Studies were also performed with a purified enzyme preparation, in which the two activities essentially co-purified. The RNase H activity was inhibited >80% by 150 mM KCl with three different hybrid substrates, whereas the DNA polymerase activity was uninhibited. The DNA polymerase was completely inactivated by heat denaturation at 41 C or by omission of the deoxytriphosphates from the reaction mixture; the RNase H remained active. These differential inhibition conditions were used to compare the size of the DNA product synthesized with and without simultaneous RNase H action and to examine the effect of inhibition of the DNA polymerase on the size of the RNase H products. The size of the products of one activity was not affected by inhibition of the other activity. These results suggest that the AMV DNA polymerase and RNase H are not coupled mechanistically. PMID- 4372409 TI - Properties and location of poly(A) in Rous sarcoma virus RNA. AB - The poly(A) sequence of 30 to 40S Rous sarcoma virus RNA, prepared by digestion of the RNA with RNase T(1), showed a rather homogenous electrophoretic distribution in formamide-polyacrylamide gels. Its size was estimated to be about 200 AMP residues. The poly(A) appears to be located at or near the 3' end of the 30 to 40S RNA because: (i) it contained one adenosine per 180 AMP residues, and because (ii) incubation of 30 to 40S RNA with bacterial RNase H in the presence of poly(dT) removed its poly(A) without significantly affecting its hydrodynamic or electrophoretic properties in denaturing solvents. The viral 60 to 70S RNA complex was found to consist of 30 to 40S subunits both with (65%) and without (approximately 30%) poly(A). The heteropolymeric sequences of these two species of 30 to 40S subunits have the same RNase T(1)-resistant oligonucleotide composition. Some, perhaps all, RNase T(1)-resistant oligonucleotides of 30 to 40S Rous sarcoma virus RNA appear to have a unique location relative to the poly(A) sequence, because the complexity of poly(A)-tagged fragments of 30 to 40S RNA decreased with decreasing size of the fragment. Two RNase T(1)-resistant oligonucleotides which distinguish sarcoma virus Prague B RNA from that of a transformation-defective deletion mutant of the same virus appear to be associated with an 11S poly(A)-tagged fragment of Prague B RNA. Thus RNA sequences concerned with cell transformation seem to be located within 5 to 10% of the 3' terminus of Prague B RNA. PMID- 4372410 TI - Simian virus 40-host cell interactions. II. Cytoplasmic and nucleolar accumulation of simian virus 40 virion protein. AB - We have used immunofluorescence in parallel with transmission and scanning electron microscopy to characterize the unusual cytoplasmic and nucleolar accumulation of Simian virus 40 (SV40) virion protein (C antigen) at restrictive temperatures (39 to 41 C) in monkey cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of SV40 defective in virion assembly, tsB11. Cytoplasmic and nucleolar accumulation of C antigen did not occur in wild-type-infected cells at any temperature. Wild-type- and tsBll-infected cells were not distinguishable at 33 C by immunofluorescence or electron microscopy. Temperature-shift experiments using metabolic inhibitors of DNA (cytosine arabinonucleoside, 20 mug/ml), RNA (actinomycin D, 5 mug/ml), and protein synthesis (cycloheximide, 2 x 10(-4) to 10 x 10(-4) M) were used to investigate the requirements for ongoing DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in the distribution of virion protein between the nucleus, nucleolus, and cytoplasm. The transport of C antigen from the nucleolus and cytoplasm into the nucleus was complete after a temperature shift-down (41 and 39 to 33 C). Limited virus particle formation occurred after the shift-down in the presence of actinomycin D and cycloheximide, indicating some of the 39 to 41 C synthesized virion protein could be used for capsid assembly at 33 C in the absence of further virion protein synthesis. Nucleolar and cytoplasmic accumulations of C antigen occurred in the absence of drugs after a shift-up (33 to 39 C and 41 C) indicating a continuous requirement for the tsB11 mutant function. Furthermore, the virion protein synthesized at 33 C remained confined to the nucleus when the cells were shifted to 39 and 41 C in the presence of actinomycin D or cycloheximide. In the presence of cytosine arabinonucleoside, however, the virion protein accumulated in large aggregates in the nucleus and nucleolus after the shift-up, but did not migrate into the cytoplasm as it did in drug-free tsB11-infected control cells. Colchicine (10(-3) M) had no effect on the abnormal accumulation of C antigen during shift-up or shift-down experiments suggesting that microtubular transport plays little if any role in the abnormal transport of tsB11 virion protein from cytoplasm to nucleus. Although virus particles were never observed by electron microscopy and V antigen was not detected by immunofluorescence at 39 or 41 C in tsB11-infected cells, dense amorphous accumulations were formed in the nucleoli and cytoplasm. We suggest that the tsB11 function is continuously required for the normal transport of SV40 virion protein between the cytoplasm, nucleolus, and nucleus and for the assembly of capsids and virions. Several possible mechanisms for the altered tsB11 function or protein are discussed. One of the virion proteins may also be involved in some presently undetermined nucleolar function during SV40 productive infection. PMID- 4372411 TI - Murine type-C virus group-specific antigens: interstrain immunochemical, biophysical, and amino acid sequence differences. AB - The 30,000-molecular-weight internal protein, p30, was purified from seven strains of mouse type-C viruses. The individual p30's showed variation in isoelectric points and also intrastrain heterogeneity. The individual p30's could be distinguished by peptide map and quantitative complement fixation techniques with relatedness estimates of >95%. Amino terminal sequence analysis showed variability at position 4 for several p30's with complete homology otherwise through 24 residues. The intrastrain heterogeneity in p30 isoelectric points could not be explained by common contaminants, as shown by peptide mapping, and is more likely based on post-transcriptional modifications. These data provide a chemical basis for the recently described type-specific immunological properties of individual p30's. PMID- 4372414 TI - Plaque formation with simian virus 40: enhancement by dimethyl sulfoxide. AB - Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) added to agar overlays during plaque assays of simian virus 40 (SV40) in CV1 monkey cells increases the plaque size and number and enables plaques to be read several days earlier than usual. DMSO appears to act during development of plaques, perhaps by causing cell lysis at smaller burst sizes in the presence of near-lethal DMSO concentrations. It does not act synergistically in determining virus inactivation with UV light and is equally effective on wild type and a late mutant of SV40. PMID- 4372413 TI - Replication process of the parvovirus H-1. IV. H-1-specific proteins synthesized in synchronized human NB kidney cells. AB - The synthesis of two virus-induced proteins, VP1 (mol wt 92,000) and VP2' (mol wt 72,000), was detected in the cell and in purified virions from H-1 parvovirus propagated in synchronous cell cultures. PMID- 4372415 TI - Differential effect of phenethyl alcohol on mycoplasmas and enveloped viruses. AB - Mycoplasmas are totally inactivated by a 20-min treatment with 1% phenethyl alcohol, whereas suspensions of enveloped viruses resist the same treatment. This treatment has proved successful in eliminating mycoplasma contamination of a virus suspension. PMID- 4372412 TI - Type-C RNA virus gene expression in human tissue. AB - Partially purified fractions of human tissues have been analyzed by competition radioimmunoassay for the presence of two of the principle structural components of type-C RNA viruses, the major core protein (p27 to p30) and the major envelope glycopeptides (gp69/71). Screening of tissues was carried out by use of a heterologous assay system of (125)I-labeled Rauscher murine virus p30 antigen and anti-RD 114 virus serum which was found to detect a class of interspecies determinants common to murine, feline, and primate viruses. A competitor with the same apparent affinity for antibody binding as that of purified viral core proteins was found in relatively high concentration in tissues from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, in some neoplastic tissues, and also in normal human tissues. This competitor from a lupus spleen chromatographed on phosphocellulose and showed size fractionation during gel filtration similar to known p27 to p30 viral proteins. An immunologically reactive protein was also demonstrated by immunodiffusion and by immunoprecipitation of (125)I-labeled human protein with anti-RD 114 p28 serum. Analysis of these human competitor proteins with homologous assay systems of viral core proteins and corresponding antisera showed that all, including the normal tissue extracts, appear similar to core proteins of known viruses, especially the RD 114 and woolly monkey species. A hypothesis suggested by these data is that many, if not all, humans harbor at least part of the genome of one or more type-C viruses, the properties of which are similar to those of viruses from other mammalian species, particularly primates. PMID- 4372416 TI - In vitro radioisotopic labeling of proteins associated with purified polyoma virions. AB - An in vitro procedure using [(14)C]formaldehyde and sodium borohydride was used to label the proteins of purified polyoma virions. This method, which labeled the three capsid proteins and the four internal histones of polyoma virus, did not alter the biological and biophysical characteristics of the virus. In addition to the seven viral proteins, five additional radioactive peaks were resolved on polyacrylamide gels. Four of these peaks could be attributed to growing the virus in the presence of serum. The fifth peak appears to be a nonhistone host contributed protein made before infection. PMID- 4372417 TI - Screening for hyperlipidemia in childhood. PMID- 4372418 TI - Islet cell hyperinsulinism in adults and children. PMID- 4372419 TI - Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an adopted Vietnamese infant. A case of diffuse, fulminant disease, with recovery. PMID- 4372420 TI - [Mechanism of action of muscle relaxants and its clinical problems]. PMID- 4372422 TI - [Burkitt's lymphoma; from the standpoint of pathology]. PMID- 4372421 TI - [Suspected case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with Auer body-like inclusions and abnormal lymphoblasts]. PMID- 4372423 TI - [Cancer, specially hepatoma, and alkaline phosphatase]. PMID- 4372425 TI - [Morphological changes of adrenal cortex induced with administration of corticosteroid (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372424 TI - [Effect of diet and exercise on endocrine function (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372426 TI - Phosphoesterases of hemolytic streptococci. PMID- 4372427 TI - Epidemiology of myxo- paramyxovirus infections among cynomolgus monkeys imported for laboratory use. PMID- 4372428 TI - Selective adsorption of serum proteins to aerosil. PMID- 4372429 TI - The effects of amino acids and metals on the infectivity of poliovirus ribonucleic acid. PMID- 4372430 TI - Growth characteristics of Bordetella pertussis in the chick tracheal organ culture. PMID- 4372431 TI - Production of mouse interferon with high titers in a large-scale suspension culture system. PMID- 4372432 TI - Effect of a lactobacillus product administration on the anaerobic intestinal flora of aged adults. PMID- 4372433 TI - Enhanced production of interferon by temperature shift-down from 37 C to 25 C in rabbit cell cultures stimulated with Newcastle disease virus. PMID- 4372434 TI - Enhancing effect of interferon pretreatment on interferon production. PMID- 4372435 TI - Sensitivity of various H particles of poliovirus to alkaline treatment. PMID- 4372436 TI - Typing of herpes simplex virus strains of genital and nongenital origins. PMID- 4372437 TI - A sensitive plaque assay for Sendai virus in an established line of monkey kidney cells. PMID- 4372438 TI - Biochemical basis for narcotic tolerance and physical dependence. PMID- 4372439 TI - [Clinical study on tuberactinomycin-N (TUM-N) and viomycin (VM) in retreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372440 TI - [Correlation between indices of hemocoagulation and lipid metabolism in patients with myocardial infarct]. PMID- 4372441 TI - [Typing of hyperlipoproteinemia in patients with coronary atherosclerosis]. PMID- 4372442 TI - [Histochemical data on the activity of respiratory and glycolytic enzymes in the myocardium distant from the zone of an experimental infarct]. PMID- 4372443 TI - [Chemical composition, metabolism and aggregation of thrombocytes]. PMID- 4372444 TI - [Role of the thrombocytes in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis]. PMID- 4372445 TI - [Phosphorus compounds and their metabolites in ischemic heart diseases]. PMID- 4372446 TI - [Certain mechanisms of hemodynamic disorders in acute myocardial infarct (experimental study)]. PMID- 4372447 TI - Low-renin hypertension. PMID- 4372448 TI - Tubular reabsorption of phosphate after release of complete ureteral obstruction in the rat. PMID- 4372449 TI - The role of angiotensin in the cardiovascular and renal response to salt restriction. PMID- 4372450 TI - Evidence for renal glomerular receptors for angiotensin II. PMID- 4372451 TI - Phylogeny of the renal effects of angiotensin. PMID- 4372452 TI - The adrenal cortex and the kidney. PMID- 4372453 TI - A proposed cybernetic system for sodium and potassium homeostasis: coordination of aldosterone and intrarenal physical factors. PMID- 4372454 TI - Effects of adrenergic nervous system and catecholamines on systemic and renal hemodynamics, sodium and water excretion and renin secretion. PMID- 4372455 TI - Vasopressin. PMID- 4372456 TI - Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin regulation of renal function. PMID- 4372457 TI - Estrogens and the kidney. PMID- 4372459 TI - [Treatment of burns in children using Lorthioir's debridement method]. PMID- 4372458 TI - [Glycogen content and glucose-6-phosphatase activity in rabbit tissues following prolonged exposure to a hyperbaric helium-oxygen atmosphere]. PMID- 4372460 TI - [General nursing problems in burn patients]. PMID- 4372461 TI - [A 6-week traineeship on obstetric ward; a comprehensive nursing report]. PMID- 4372462 TI - [Hospitalization diagnosis: car accident]. PMID- 4372463 TI - [Child and surgery]. PMID- 4372464 TI - [Child and death]. PMID- 4372465 TI - [School education in the hospital]. PMID- 4372467 TI - [Discussion on the expert advisors' draft for a new nursing legislation]. PMID- 4372466 TI - [Joy in playing promotes intelligence]. PMID- 4372468 TI - [Why is the calorie "dying"? Information on the new weights and measures Bill]. PMID- 4372469 TI - [Death is not taboo; support in the face of death]. PMID- 4372470 TI - [From associations with dying patients; professional experiences of a nurse]. PMID- 4372471 TI - [The nurse's role in relation to the parents of fatally ill children]. PMID- 4372472 TI - [Does the right to die belong with the right to live? Thoughts on active and passive terminal care]. PMID- 4372473 TI - [Nursing care and treatment of patients with skull-brain injuries]. PMID- 4372474 TI - [Traffic accident; a nursing care report]. PMID- 4372475 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. VIII. Resuscitation in the hospital]. PMID- 4372477 TI - [Living with stress]. PMID- 4372476 TI - [Metacommunicative aspects of organized learning processes]. PMID- 4372478 TI - [Cardiologic rehabilitation - an extensive process]. PMID- 4372479 TI - [Nursing care report: heart infarct]. PMID- 4372481 TI - [First aid in heart infarct; emergency plan for relatives]. PMID- 4372480 TI - [Diagnosis: anterior wall heart infarct. Extract from a nursing care report]. PMID- 4372483 TI - [Following a heart infarct: training]. PMID- 4372482 TI - [Report on a heart catheterization]. PMID- 4372485 TI - [Anesthesia and intensive care. IX. Teaching aids and teaching methods in resuscitation]. PMID- 4372484 TI - [Cardiovascular diseases in key-words]. PMID- 4372486 TI - [Equipment and organization of central sterilization in an acute hospital]. PMID- 4372487 TI - [The effect of predisposition and environment on personality development with special reference to language]. PMID- 4372488 TI - [Planning and organization of nursing services on wards and functional areas]. PMID- 4372489 TI - Estradiol receptor functions of soluble proteins from target-specific lysosomes. PMID- 4372490 TI - The origin of 5alpha-androstane-3alpha, 17beta-diol and its 3beta epimer in peripheral blood of immature female rats. PMID- 4372491 TI - The intramitochondrial distribution of the 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase oxosteroid isomerase. A probable redistribution artifact. PMID- 4372492 TI - The epidemiologic pathology of carcinomas of the large bowel. PMID- 4372493 TI - Gas gangrene-on the basis of 19 observations. Advantages of combining surgery with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. PMID- 4372494 TI - In vitro studies on the thyroid. PMID- 4372495 TI - Intra-axonal transport and degeneration of adrenergic nerve terminals after axotomy with long and short nerve stump. PMID- 4372496 TI - Is adenylate cyclase the dopamine receptor? PMID- 4372497 TI - The autonomic innervation of the exocrine pancreas. PMID- 4372498 TI - The APUD cells of the alimentary tract in health and disease. PMID- 4372499 TI - Normal mechanisms of fat absorption and derangements induced by various gastrointestinal diseases. PMID- 4372500 TI - [Burkitt's tumor: etiology, clinic and therapy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372501 TI - [Paraganglioma of the larynx (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372502 TI - [Ovulation physiology. 3. Hormonal feed-backs]. PMID- 4372503 TI - [Value of plasmatic testosterone determination in female hypertrichosis]. PMID- 4372504 TI - [Testosterone physiology. (II)]. PMID- 4372505 TI - Altered stearoyl-CoA desaturase activities in Morris hepatomas 5123C and 7800. PMID- 4372506 TI - Tumor lipids: long chain dienoic acid in sphingomyelin. PMID- 4372507 TI - Alleged role of boric acid in detritylation of diglyceride-alpha-trityl ethers by silicic acid. PMID- 4372508 TI - [Effect of a new lipid-reducing preparation (Etofibrat) on hyperlipoproteinemia type II. 2]. PMID- 4372509 TI - The intravenous L-alanine tolerance test as a means for investigating gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4372512 TI - Editorial: Oestrogen receptors and breast carcinoma. PMID- 4372510 TI - A mechanism for hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism in chronic renal disease. PMID- 4372511 TI - Preliminary study of the treatment of nephrolithiasis (calcium stones) with diphosphonate. PMID- 4372514 TI - Investigation of the lysozyme macromolecule by a spin-labeling method. PMID- 4372513 TI - Two types of spin-labels and their interaction with phospholipid micelles and mitochondrial enzymes. PMID- 4372515 TI - Reaction of DNA with Girard's reagent P: kinetics of the reaction and resistance of the product to some nucleases. PMID- 4372516 TI - A study of nucleus-cytoplasm interrelationships in a cell-free system with isolated rat liver cell nuclei. PMID- 4372517 TI - An investigation of the interaction of steroids with human serum albumin by the spin-label method. PMID- 4372518 TI - Investigation of electron transport in chloroplasts and their fragments by the ESR method. Communication I. Electron transport and kinetic characteristics of the light-induced ESR signal. PMID- 4372519 TI - An investigation of rRNA and synthetic polyribonucleotides by the spin-label method. PMID- 4372520 TI - Hemoglobin. Cooperativity and electronic properties. PMID- 4372521 TI - Distribution of transcribable DNA sequences in mouse liver hepatoma chromatin. PMID- 4372522 TI - Covalent coupling of alkaline Bacillus subtilis protease to controlled-pore silica with a new simplified coupling technique. PMID- 4372523 TI - On the dual role of respiration. PMID- 4372524 TI - Requirements for the initiation of polyphenylalanine synthesis by recombined ribosomal subunits from yeast. PMID- 4372525 TI - The induction of thymidine- and IUdR-resistant variants in P388 mouse lymphoma cells by x-rays, UV and mono- and bi-functional alkylating agents. PMID- 4372526 TI - [Mutagenic effect of nalidixic acid on bacteriophage T4 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372527 TI - The use of different test systems with yeasts for the evaluation of chemically induced gene conversions and gene mutations. PMID- 4372528 TI - Comparison of the genetic activity of dimethylnitrosamine, ethyl methanesulfonate, 2-acetylaminofluorene and ICR-170 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains D3, D4 and D5 using in vitro assays with and without metabolic activation. PMID- 4372529 TI - Detection of chemical mutagens using a host-mediated assay (L5178Y) mutagenesis system. PMID- 4372530 TI - The induction of micronuclei by frameshift mutagens at the time of nucleus expulsion in mouse erythroblasts. PMID- 4372531 TI - The ultrastructure of the spherules of Emmonsia crescens studied by the technique of freeze-etching. PMID- 4372532 TI - Editorial: Killer T cells. PMID- 4372533 TI - Letter: Collagenases: human and bacterial. PMID- 4372534 TI - Poly(C) in animal viral RNAs. PMID- 4372535 TI - Detection of cell-dependent cytotoxic antibody to cells infected with herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4372536 TI - Cyclic GMP stimulates lymphocyte nucleic acid synthesis. PMID- 4372537 TI - Membrane antigens of murine leukaemia cells. PMID- 4372538 TI - Autologous human B and T lymphoblastoid cell lines. PMID- 4372539 TI - Collagenase activity in experimental hepatic fibrosis. PMID- 4372541 TI - Caffeine inhibits induction of endogenous C-type virus. PMID- 4372540 TI - Activity of CNS depressants related to hydrophobicity. PMID- 4372542 TI - Rapid in vivo assay for murine lymphatic leukaemia viruses. PMID- 4372543 TI - Antigenic inhibition of cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumour cells. PMID- 4372544 TI - Human times mouse hybrid cells segregating mouse chromosomes and isozymes. PMID- 4372545 TI - Transcription, translation and maturation of succinate dehydrogenase during cell cycle. PMID- 4372546 TI - Evolution of C-type viral genes: inheritance of exogenously acquired viral genes. PMID- 4372547 TI - Binding of interferon to gangliosides. PMID- 4372548 TI - Octopamine receptors on Aplysia neurones mediate hyperpolarisation by increasing membrane conductance. PMID- 4372549 TI - Association of polyanion resistance with tumorigenicity and other properties in BHK-21 cells. PMID- 4372550 TI - Ultrastructural localization of herpes simplex virus antigens on rabbit corneal cells using sheep antihuman IgG antihorse ferritin hybrid antibodies. PMID- 4372552 TI - Serum concentrations of parathyroid hormone in infants, children, and adolescents. PMID- 4372551 TI - Effects on the neonate of prednisone and azathioprine administered to the mother during pregnancy. PMID- 4372554 TI - Extending the scope of the VATER association: definition of the VATER syndrome. PMID- 4372553 TI - Peripheral neuropathy and lead poisoning in a child with sickle-cell anemia. Case report and review of the literature. PMID- 4372555 TI - Occipito-facial-cervico-thoracic-abdomino-digital dysplasia; Jarcho-Levin syndrome of vertebral anomalies. Report of six cases and review of the literature. PMID- 4372556 TI - Possible model reactions for the nitrate reductases. PMID- 4372557 TI - Oral contraceptive for men. PMID- 4372558 TI - Voltage clamp studies of glutamate synapse. PMID- 4372559 TI - Cell-mediated immunity to Epstein-Barr virus and a blocking factor in patients with infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4372560 TI - A rapid and simple procedure for the determination of guanosine 3',5' monophosphate by use of the protein-binding method. PMID- 4372561 TI - [Multiple sclerosis]. PMID- 4372562 TI - [Tall and short children; supposed and renal growth disorders (with standard weight for height in Dutch children). II]. PMID- 4372563 TI - Cancer genetics: urological system. II. PMID- 4372564 TI - [The functional organization of the afferent inputs of cat somatic cortex neurons]. PMID- 4372565 TI - [Reactions of neurons in the secondary auditory zone to acoustic stimulation]. PMID- 4372566 TI - [Alterations in the cerebral threshold for seizure activity during wakefulness and different sleep stages in animals]. PMID- 4372567 TI - [Inhibitory processes in the neurons of the lizard olfactory bulb]. PMID- 4372569 TI - [Synaptic effects evoked in lamprey motor neurons by supraspinal and intraspinal stimulation]. PMID- 4372568 TI - [The heterogeneity of connections in the cat midbrain tegmentum]. PMID- 4372570 TI - [The effect of tendon reflexes on the rhythmic activity of human motor units]. PMID- 4372571 TI - Dynamics of alpha-fetoprotein production compared to alpha 2-macroglobulin during induction of primary hepatoma with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene in rats. PMID- 4372572 TI - Appearance of alpha-fetoprotein in rat serum during induction of primary hepatoma with regard to development of histological changes in liver tissue. PMID- 4372574 TI - Difference in density of nuclear pores in normal and malignant fibroblasts of Syrian hamster. PMID- 4372573 TI - Protein synthesizing activities of ribosome-like structure isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus in chicken cell-free protein synthesis. PMID- 4372576 TI - [Boron-10-slow neutron capture therapy for brain tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372575 TI - [Cerebral copper-protein complexes in hepatolenticular degeneration studied by means of electron spin resonance]. PMID- 4372577 TI - [Relationship between acromegaly and histological picture in pituitary eosinophilic adenoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372578 TI - For goodness sake - let your patients sleep. PMID- 4372579 TI - [Enzymes of the eye tissue lysosomes]. PMID- 4372580 TI - [Spectrum of electronic paramagnetic resonance of bones under the effect of ultrasonics (preliminary report)]. PMID- 4372581 TI - Chronic respiratory problems in neuromyopathic disorders: their nature and management. PMID- 4372583 TI - I-cell disease (mucolipidosis II): a lysosomopathy. PMID- 4372582 TI - Asthma: current concepts. PMID- 4372584 TI - [Rhinovirus infection in diseases of the respiratory organs in children]. PMID- 4372585 TI - [New aspects of the metabolism of vitamin D and the syndrome of hypocalcemic rickets]. PMID- 4372587 TI - Roadside resuscitation. PMID- 4372586 TI - [Graves-Basedow type ophthalmopathy and primary hypothyroidism]. PMID- 4372588 TI - [Hepatitis B virus and its role in human pathology]. PMID- 4372589 TI - [Suppression of cortisol secretion rates by dexamethasone and response to exogenous ACTH in sheep with chronic cannulated adrenal vein]. PMID- 4372590 TI - Familial and acquired hyperlipoproteinemias in children and adolescents. PMID- 4372591 TI - Soft-tissue swellings. PMID- 4372592 TI - Relipidation of phospholipid-depleted microsomal particles with high glucose 6 phosphatase activity. AB - Microsomal particles enriched up to 20-fold in glucose 6-phosphatase activity (as compared to crude microsomal fractions) were prepared from livers of phenobarbital-treated, normal, and diabetic rats by a method involving sucrose density gradient centrifugation through a layer containing deoxycholate, followed by flotation of the delipidated particles in a phospholipid-detergent mixture. The flotation with phospholipid resulted in the extraction of additional protein, in a corresponding increase in specific activity, and in relipidation of the particles to their original phospholipid content. Detergents alone did not extract any additional protein. Relipidation caused a change in the properties of the microsomal membrane, as indicated by a 4-fold decrease in the K(m) for glucose 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate. The maximal rate was not affected. The crude homogenate of diabetic rat liver contained more latent enzyme than that of normal rats. The diabetic rats also yielded purified microsomal particles of specific glucose 6-phosphatase activity twice that of normal and five times that of phenobarbital-treated rats, indicating that some regulatory mechanism exists for the incorporation of different amounts of the enzyme into the endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4372593 TI - Degradation of pseudoviral DNA after infection of mouse cells with polyoma pseudovirions. AB - When mouse cells are infected with [(3)H]-thymidine-labeled polyoma pseudovirions, as much as 11% of the input pseudoviral radioactivity is found in the recipient cell DNA. However, the radioactivity found in the recipient cell DNA virtually disappears when nonradioactive thymidine and deoxycytidine, or D arabinosyl cytosine, are added to the medium. The radioactivity found in the recipient cell DNA appears to be the result of the breakdown of pseudoviral DNA to precursors of DNA and the utilization of these precursors for the synthesis of cell DNA. PMID- 4372594 TI - Aldosterone-induced increase in protein phosphatase activity of toad bladder. AB - A study has been carried out of the effect of aldosterone on the endogenous phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of membrane-bound and of soluble proteins from toad bladder. Membrane-bound protein D (apparent molecular weight, 49,000), a protein which may possibly be involved in the regulation of sodium transport across the mucosal epithelium of toad bladder, contained a substantial fraction of the radioactive phosphate incorporated into membrane proteins; moreover, it was the only protein to appear consistently in autoradiographs of polyacrylamide gels of phosphorylated membrane proteins. Pretreatment of toad bladder slices with aldosterone caused an increase in the endogenous dephosphorylation of membrane-bound protein D. A half-maximal increase in this dephosphorylation occurred at an aldosterone concentration of 20-40 nM. The increase in protein D phosphatase activity induced by aldosterone was prevented by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis as well as by spironolactone, a specific antagonist of aldosterone. The mineralocorticoid, 9alpha-fluorohydrocortisone, also increased protein D phosphatase activity, but testosterone did not. Aldosterone also increased the removal of [(32)P]phosphate from protein D in the cell sap. In contrast to the increase in protein D phosphatase activity, aldosterone had little effect on the phosphorylation of protein D by endogenous protein D kinase. In some experiments, effects of aldosterone and of cAMP, qualitatively similar to those found with protein D, were also observed on the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 37,000, in both the microsomal and cell sap fractions. No consistent effect of preincubation with aldosterone or of cAMP was observed on any membrane-bound or cell sap protein other than protein D and the 37,000 dalton protein. PMID- 4372595 TI - Synthesis of viral DNA in the cytoplasm of duck embryo fibroblasts and in enucleated cells after infection by avian sarcoma virus. AB - TWO LINES OF EVIDENCE INDICATE THAT SYNTHESIS OF VIRAL DNA OCCURS IN THE CYTOPLASM OF DUCK EMBRYO FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH AVIAN SARCOMA VIRUS: (i) viral DNA is detected first in the cytoplasmic fraction of infected cells and subsequently in the nuclear fraction; and (ii) viral DNA is synthesized at a normal rate in cells infected after enucleation with cytochalasin B. The presence of viral DNA in the cytoplasmic fraction is not a consequence of leakage of newly synthesized viral DNA from the nucleus, since it remains in nuclear fractions late after infection when integration of viral DNA into the host genome is inhibited by ethidium bromide. PMID- 4372596 TI - Enhancement of dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat caudate after lesions in substantia nigra: evidence for denervation supersensitivity. AB - Unilateral radiofrequency lesions or chemical lesions with 6-hydroxydopamine were produced in the substantia nigra of rat brain in order to destroy dopaminergic innervations to caudate nucleus and thereby to produce functional denervation supersensitivity. Both types of lesions resulted in enhanced stimulation of caudate adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) activity by dopamine at all dopamine concentrations tested, with more marked enhancement at the lower concentrations. Response to another dopamine agonist, 1-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-(20pyrimidinyl) piperazine (S584) was also enhanced. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions resulted in selective enhancement of the dopamine-stimulated component of adenylate cyclase, whereas radiofrequency lesions resulted also in a marked decrease in basal activity. It is postulated that the basal activity of caudate represents primarily an adenylate cyclase distinct from that stimulated by dopamine and destroyed only by the less selective radiofrequency lesion. The enhancement of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase after lesions serves as indirect evidence for a significant role of this system in the transmitter function of dopamine and indicates, furthermore, that it is directly involved in dopamine receptor supersensitivity in vivo produced by denervation. PMID- 4372597 TI - Receptors from glucocorticoid-sensitive lymphoma cells and two clases of insensitive clones: physical and DNA-binding properties. AB - Mouse lymphoma tissue culture cells (S49.1A) are normally killed by dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid hormone. Dexamethasone-resistant clones have been selected from this line, some of which retain the ability to specifically bind dexamethasone. Addition of [(3)H]dexamethasone to cultures, followed by cell fractionation, reveals that the nuclear transfer of hormone receptor complexes in some of these variant clones is deficient (nt(-)), while others show increased nuclear transfer (nt(i)) relative to the parental line. Two independently selected members of each class have been studied here, in an effort to elucidate the molecular determinants involved in the receptor-nucleus interaction in vivo. The labeled receptors in cell-free extracts bind to DNA cellulose, but only after previous incubation of the extract at 20 degrees , similar to the treatment required for cell-free interaction of receptors with nuclei. More importantly, the apparent DNA-binding affinity of the nt(-) receptors is lower than the wild type, whereas the nt(i) receptors bind DNA with an affinity higher than the parental molecules. The parallelism of nuclear and DNA binding, together with the observations that the receptors from the variants have sedimentation properties different from the wild-type cells, lead us to conclude that (i) these variants may contain altered receptor molecules and (ii) DNA is probably the primary nuclear binding site for steroid receptors in vivo. PMID- 4372599 TI - Identification of methylated nucleosides in messenger RNA from Novikoff hepatoma cells. AB - The poly(A) tract found in eukaryotic mRNA was used to study methylation in mRNA obtained from Novikoff hepatoma cells. Methyl labeling of RNA was achieved with L [methyl-(3)H]methionine under conditions that suppress radioactive incorporation into the purine ring. RNA that contains a poly(A) segment was obtained from polysomal RNA by chromatography on oligo(dT)-cellulose. Sucrose density gradient centrifugation of this RNA revealed a pattern expected for mRNA. The composition of the methyl-labeled nucleosides in the RNA was analyzed after complete enzymatic degradation to nucleosides. By use of DEAE-cellulose (borate) chromatography, which separates 2'-O-methylnucleosides from normal and base methylated nucleosides, about 50% of the radioactivity was recovered in the 2'-O methylnucleoside fraction and 50% in the base-methylnucleoside fraction. High speed liquid chromatography (Aminex A-5) of the 2'-O-methylnucleoside fraction produced four peaks coincident with the four 2'-O-methylnucleoside standards. Analysis of the base-methylnucleoside fraction revealed a unique pattern. While ribosomal RNA and tRNA possessed complex base-methylnucleoside patterns, the distribution in mRNA was quite simple, consisting predominantly of N(6) methyladenosine. These results demonstrate a unique distribution of methylated nucleosides in mRNA. By analogy to ribosomal RNA synthesis, the presence of methylnucleosides in mRNA may reflect a cellular mechanism for the selective processing of certain mRNA sequences. PMID- 4372598 TI - Induction of type-C RNA virus by cycloheximide: increased expression of virus specific RNA. AB - Mouse cells contain the genetic information for multiple endogenous type-C RNA viruses. The mechanisms by which the cell controls expression of these naturally integrated viruses are not yet known. Recently, chemicals that inhibit protein synthesis have been shown to induce a specific type-C virus at high frequency from BALB/c mouse embryo cells. In the present studies, virus activation in response to a representative translational inhibitor, cycloheximide, is demonstrated to be transient, with virus release primarily occurring within the first 12-24 hr following drug exposure. Analysis of virus-specific RNA in cells by molecular hybridization revealed an absolute increase in viral RNA concentration in cycloheximide-treated cells. This was blocked by simultaneous exposure of the cells to actinomycin D. Further, inhibition of RNA synthesis during but not subsequent to cycloheximide exposure prevented virus activation. These findings show that virus induction by cycloheximide requires de novo RNA synthesis during but not after drug exposure and suggest that the required RNA species may be that of the virus itself. The present results are consistent with the hypothesis that translational inhibitors prevent synthesis of a labile protein whose normal action is to inhibit viral RNA transcription or to cause degradation of viral RNA. PMID- 4372600 TI - The glycine synaptic receptor: evidence that strychnine binding is associated with the ionic conductance mechanism. AB - The ability of a series of anions to inhibit [(3)H]strychnine binding to spinal cord synaptic membranes correlates closely with their neurophysiologic capacity to reverse inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the mammalian spinal cord. Seven neurophysiologically active anions are also effective inhibitors of [(3)H]strychnine binding with mean effective doses ranging from 160 to 620 mM. Seven other anions that are ineffective neurophysiologically also fail to alter strychnine binding. Chloride inhibits strychnine binding in a noncompetitive fashion. Hill plots of the displacement of [(3)H]strychnine by chloride give coefficients of 2.3-2.7. The inhibition of strychnine binding by these anions suggests that strychnine binding is closely associated with the ionic conductance mechanism for chloride in the glycine receptor. PMID- 4372601 TI - Differences between laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr virus based on immortalization, abortive infection, and interference. AB - Biologic activities of extracellular Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus) from two laboratory strains, namely, P(3)J-HR-1 (P-H) from Burkitt lymphoma and B95-8 (B95) from infectious mononucleosis, were compared. Virus stocks from both sources contained approximately the same number of virions. Virus from the P-H line induced "early antigen" in six nonproducer EB virus genome carrier cell lines; virus from B95 did not induce "early antigen." Extracellular virus from B95 regularly caused lymphocytes from human umbilical cords to form continuous lines (immortalization); P-H virus did not cause primary cultures of human lymphocytes to grow continuously. B95 virus stimulated DNA synthesis as determined by rate of incorporation of [(3)H]thymidine into acid-insoluble material; P-H virus did not stimulate DNA synthesis. Pretreatment of lymphocytes with undiluted P-H virus inhibited immortalization and stimulation of DNA synthesis by B95 virus. The inhibitory properties of the P-H virus were sedimented at 100,000 x g and inactivated by heat and UV irradiation; interference by the P-H virus was neutralized by human serum with antibody to EB virus and not by antibody-negative human serum. The hypothesis most consistent with these results is that the P-H virus is defective in gene(s) needed for initiation of immortalization. We speculate that the absence of this gene allows early antigen to be expressed upon super-infection of nonproducer cell lines. The availability of two laboratory strains of EB virus which differ in biologic behavior provides starting material for analysis of the mechanism of lymphocyte immortalization by EB virus and of virus structural differences which affect immortalization. PMID- 4372602 TI - Carbohydrate composition of the membrane glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus grown in four mammalian cell lines. AB - The carbohydrate composition of the membrane glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus has been determined for virus grown in four different mammalian cell lines. The glycoprotein contains mannose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and neuraminic acid as the major carbohydrate components, whereas N-acetyl-galactosamine and fucose are present in lesser amounts. The glycoprotein contains approximately 9 10% carbohydrate regardless of the host cell in which it is synthesized. Small quantitative differences are evident in the composition of the component sugars of the glycoprotein when the virus is grown in different host cells, and the glycoprotein of virus grown in a mouse fibroblast line (L cells) lacks fucose. The major oligosaccharide moieties of the virus glycoprotein from all cells are approximately the same size (3000-3400 daltons). The data presented here, in conjunction with previous data, indicate that the viral glycoprotein contains two major oligosaccharide constituents regardless of the host cell in which it is synthesized. PMID- 4372603 TI - Guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases in mammalian tissues. AB - The mammalian protein kinase activity stimulated preferentially by low concentrations of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP), but not by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), was readily assayed in a modified incubation system that contained a neutral phosphate buffer, protein kinase modulator, and arginine-rich histone. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase activity assayed under these conditions was about two to three orders of magnitude higher than that previously detected. The enzyme activity occurred in all guinea pig and rat tissues (lung, heart, aorta, brain, liver, ileum, adipose, and pancreatic islets) examined. The activity can be separated from the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity, also present in the same tissues, by means of either Sephadex G-200 gel filtration or ammonium sulfate fractionation. The cyclic GMP-dependent enzyme preparations had K(a) values for cyclic GMP ranging from 0.03 to 0.12 muM, compared to the K(a) values for cyclic AMP ranging from 0.6 to 3.8 muM. The presence of phosphate and protein kinase modulator was essential for maximal cyclic GMP-dependent enzyme activity. The occurrence of high levels of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase activity in mammalian tissues clearly suggests that it may serve as a "target" enzyme for cyclic GMP, mediating many biological effects of this cyclic nucleotide. PMID- 4372604 TI - Stimulation of synthesis of free chondroitin sulfate chains by beta-D-xylosides in cultured cells. AB - Previous studies have shown that D-xylose partially overcomes the puromycin inhibition of chondroitin sulfate synthesis in cultured chick embryo chondrocytes. Likewise, D-xylose stimulates chondroitin sulfate synthesis by limb bud mesenchyme cells previously treated with BrdU or limb bud cartilage cells treated with puromycin. The studies reported here show that p-nitrophenyl-beta-D xylopyranoside and 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside cause a much greater stimulation than does D-xylose and are active at much lower concentrations. In contrast to D-xylose, the xylosides strikingly stimulate chondroitin sulfate synthesis in predifferentiated mesenchyme cells. The xylosides stimulate synthesis of chondroitin sulfate by rat glial cell tumor cells (RC-6), a mouse neuroblastoma (C1300, NB41A), and two strains of cultured rat hepatoma cells (HTC, H(4)). These results indicate that certain types of nonconnective tissue cells contain the enzymic machinery for synthesis of chondroitin sulfate which is normally not utilized because of limited synthesis of core protein and/or xylosyltransferase. The beta-xylosides may be used as a probe of the capacity of various cell types to synthesize sulfated glycosaminoglycans. PMID- 4372605 TI - Initiation of oncogenic transformation of mouse lymphocytes in vitro by Abelson leukemia virus. AB - While C-type RNA viruses are known to induce leukemias and lymphomas, oncogenic transformation of lymphoid cells by them in vitro has not been reported. In this study, splenocytes from female BALB/c mice were infected in vitro with Abelson virus, a C-type RNA virus that induces nonthymic lymphomas and plasmacytomas in mice. The cells were transplanted into recipients of different karyotype, either male BALB/c mice or hybrid BALB/c x AL/N (CALF1) mice, which bear the Rb(5.19)1Wh translocation. Transplants of eight of the resulting tumors (one plasmacytoma and seven lymphomas) contained cells of donor BALB/c karyotype, indicating that transformation of splenocytes occurred in vitro. PMID- 4372606 TI - Correlation between thermal death and membrane fluidity in Bacillus stearothermophilus. AB - Paramagnetic resonance spectra of spin labels partitioned into spheroplast membranes of Bacillus stearothermophilus indicate lateral lipid phase separations. Cells adjust their lipid composition in response to temperature changes so that the same change of state in membrane phospholipids is achieved at the respective growth temperature. A temperature-sensitive mutant that fails to change its lipid composition above a certain temperature can survive only up to the higher temperature boundary for lateral phase separation. These data are interpreted to indicate that the maximal and minimal growth temperatures of thermophiles are regulated by the onset and conclusion of phase separations of the particular lipid composition they synthesize. It is suggested that isolated lipid domains are required for functional membrane assembly. PMID- 4372607 TI - Chromosome assignment of the T-antigen gene of simian virus 40 in African green monkey cells transformed by adeno 7-SV40 hybrid. AB - Somatic cell hybrids between mouse cells deficient in thymidine kinase [ATP:thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.75)] and two different monkey cell lines transformed by an adeno 7-SV40 hybrid have been produced using both a semiselective and a double selective procedure. Concordant segregation of the expression of SV40 T antigen with a specific monkey chromosome has been observed in all the mouse-monkey hybrid clones examined. Subcloning of three SV40 T antigen positive hybrid clones resulted in their segregation into SV40 T antigen positive and negative subclones. Positive correlation between the SV40 T antigen and the same monkey chromosome has been observed in all the subclones examined. PMID- 4372608 TI - Alterations in glucose metabolism in chick-embryo cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus: intracellular levels of glycolytic intermediates. AB - Chick-embryo cells, transformed with Rous sarcoma virus, show enhanced rates of sugar transport and glycolysis. Determination of intracellular concentrations of glycolytic intermediates suggests that the enhanced glycolytic flux is due to increased activities of hexokinase (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1), phosphofructokinase, (ATP:D-fructose-1-phosphate 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.56), and pyruvate kinase (ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.40), and not directly to the increased glucose transport. This conclusion is supported by the finding that the intracellular concentration of free glucose is decreased, rather than increased, in the transformed cells. The present observations suggest that the increased glycolytic flux is related to an increased rate of phosphorylation of glucose, and that hexokinase in the transformed cells is at least partly released from its normal control mechanism involving feedback inhibition by glucose-6-P. PMID- 4372609 TI - Myosin is a component of the cell surface of cultured cells. AB - Antisera to myosin from mouse L929 cells, mouse uterus, and rabbit skeletal muscle have been prepared in goats. Each antiserum shows specific reaction by immunodiffusion only to the myosin against which it was prepared. Antiserum against L cell myosin agglutinates L929 cells and shows surface localization in unfixed cells by indirect immunofluorescence. This reaction is prevented by immunoabsorption with L cell myosin, but not by absorption with mouse uterine or rabbit skeletal muscle myosins. Elution of the antibody from L cell myosin antiserum that absorbs to fixed L cells yields antibody reactive to L cell myosin in immunodiffusion. At the ultrastructural level, surface localization is also evident with a peroxidase bridge immunocytologic method as a uniform distribution of surface label. Antiserum against L cell myosin also shows localization on the surface of other cells of rodent origin (3T3-4, NRK, MNRK, KNRK, and MEF) and HeLa cells, but not with some other cells of human origin (ALL and WI-38). The reactivity with antibody of the plasma membrane myosin is unaffected by trypsin treatment or fixation with 0.5-2.0% formalin. These results strongly suggest that myosin in cultured nonmuscle cells is a component of the plasma membrane, a finding of possible significance in studying the mechanisms regulating the motility, morphology, and growth of these cells. PMID- 4372610 TI - Evidence for the involvement of sulfhydryl oxidation in the regulation of fat cell hexose transport by insulin. AB - Previous studies have shown that the oxidants Cu(++), H(2)O(2), and diamide mimic the stimulatory effect of insulin on 3-O-methylglucose transport in isolated fat cells. The present experiments were designed to determine whether sulfhydryl oxidation plays a key role in the activation of the glucose transport system. It was found that reductants such as dithiothreitol inhibited 3-O-methylglucose transport rates and that this effect was reversible when cells were washed free of reducing agent. Treatment of cells with 1 mM N-ethylmalcimide for 5 min completely blocked the actions of insulin and oxidants on hexose transport without affecting control transport system activity. Under these conditions, binding of (125)I-labeled insulin to fat cell surface receptors was inhibited by only about 50%. Addition of insulin or oxidants to fat cells for 10 min before addition of N-ethylmaleimide completely prevented the inhibitory effect of N ethylmaleimide on the activated transport system. This protective effect on transport rates appears to reside at a site that is altered by insulin subsequent to hormone-receptor interaction, since prior treatment of fat cells with insulin did not prevent the partial inhibitory effect of N-ethylmaleimide on insulin receptors. Furthermore, treatment of cells with N-ethylmaleimide after incubation with insulin prevented the elevated transport rates from returning to control levels when either the cells were washed free of hormone or insulin binding to its receptors was disrupted by trypsin digestion. However, transport rates in these cells treated with N-ethylmaleimide remained sensitive to cytochalasin B, phlorizin, and reductants. These data suggest that a component of the glucose transport system in isolated fat cells must be maintained in its disulfide state for expression of transport activity. Further, the results are consistent with the concept that the binding of insulin to cell surface receptors triggers sulfhydryl oxidation in this component, which prevents its reaction with N ethylmaleimide. PMID- 4372611 TI - Viral DNA in transformed cells. III. The amounts of different regions of the SV40 genome present in a line of transformed mouse cells. AB - (32)P-Labeled SV40 DNA was treated sequentially with restricting endonucleases EcoRI and Hpa I, and the resulting four fragments of DNA were separated by gel electrophoresis. The kinetics of renaturation of each of the fragments and of complete SV40 DNA were measured in the presence of DNA extracted from the SVT2 line of SV40-transformed mouse cells. It was found that these cells contain about six copies of a segment of DNA which includes the early region of the SV40 genome, and about one copy of the late viral sequences. To map the region of the viral genome which is transcribed in SVT2 cells, separated strands of each of the four fragments were prepared and hybridized to total transformed cell RNA. Part of the E strands of the two DNA fragments (A and C) which span the early region of the SV40 genome were found to enter the hybrid. PMID- 4372612 TI - Vitamin D: concerning the relationship between molecular topology and biological function. AB - Structure-function relationships for vitamin D, its metabolites, and analogs are discussed with particular emphasis on the A-ring conformation. It is emphasized that the A-ring of these seco-steroids consists of a pair of rapidly equilibrating chair conformers. As a consequence, different chair conformations produce different orientations of substituent groups in the A-ring. It is proposed that the 1alpha-hydroxyl of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) or its geometric equivalent in analogs must occupy the equatorial, as opposed to the axial, orientation for optimization of biological activity. This proposal is discussed in relation to existing published data on structure-function relationships and the steroid hormone model of action for the biologically active form of vitamin D. This three-dimensional topological model suggests the synthesis of other vitamin D analogs. PMID- 4372613 TI - Further comparison of predicted and experimentally determined structure of adenylate kinase. AB - An analysis is made of various predictive methods used to locate alpha-helices and beta-sheets in proteins. The analysis is based on attempts to locate the alpha-helices and beta-sheets in adenylate kinase (ATP:AMP phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.3) from the sequence without prior knowledge of the x-ray findings. Specification of the beta-sheet breaking and alpha-helix breaking tripeptides, a method independent of the others combined with the best of the other methods would substantially reduce the prediction of nonexistent beta-sheets and to a lesser extent would aid in locating alpha-helices. PMID- 4372614 TI - Reciprocal inhibition of mouse leukemia virus infection by Fv-1 allele cell extracts. AB - Soluble extracts of mouse cells with Fv-1(n) or Fv-1(b) gene alleles specifically and reciprocally inhibit infection of B- or N-tropic mouse leukemia viruses in permissive cell cultures. NB-tropic virus infection was not inhibited by either cell extract. Extracts from Fv-1(-) cells did not inhibit infection by the three virus host-range types, but N- or B-tropic virus infection of Fv-1(-) cells was inhibited by extracts of the nonpermissive cells, and Fv-1(nb) cell extracts inhibited both viruses. The maximum degree of inhibition was 50-80% as determined by immunofluorescent or plaque assays, with extracts containing up to 500 mug/ml of nonpermissive cell protein. The inhibitor(s) is relatively unstable since activity is lost after 2 hr at 37 degrees or 30 min at 56 degrees . The inhibitor(s) was most effective if added 2 hr before or within 2 hr after infection, did not react with the virus directly, inhibit virus attachment, or inhibit the normal cell functions tested. These results indicate that nonpermissive mouse cells contain a product, possibly determined by the Fv-1 gene, which inhibits some early postpenetration event(s) in leukemia virus infection. PMID- 4372615 TI - Evidence for crossing-over between avian tumor viruses based on analysis of viral RNAs. AB - The RNAs of several avian tumor virus recombinants that had inherited their focus forming ability from a sarcoma virus and their host range marker from a leukosis virus were investigated. Electrophoretic analyses showed that the cloned sarcoma virus recombinants contained only size class a RNA, although they had acquired a marker that resided on class b RNA in the leukosis virus parent. Class a RNA of different recombinant clones, derived from the same pair of parental viruses and selected for the same biological markers, differed slightly in electrophoretic mobility from each other and from the parental sarcoma virus. They were also found to have different fingerprints of RNase T1-resistant oligonucleotides. The average complexity of the 60-70S RNA prepared from Prague Rous sarcoma virus of subgroup B was estimated to be 3.5 x 10(6) daltons from the size of 20 RNase T1 resistant oligonucleotides, which represented 3.9% of the RNA and that of a recombinant to be 3.3 x 10(6) daltons from 23 oligonucleotides, which represented 4.7% of the RNA. This result suggests that the genome of wild-type and of recombinant RNA tumor viruses is polyploid. The sum of these observations led us to propose that recombination among avian tumor viruses occurred by crossing-over between homologous pieces of nucleic acid. PMID- 4372616 TI - Changing the actions of neuroactive drugs by changing brain protein synthesis. AB - Diminution of cerebral protein synthesis diminished the cerebral responses of mice to some neuroactive drugs, while an increase in synthesis increased the responses. Protein synthesis in whole brains (tested in vitro) was diminished by giving living mice different inhibitors by different routes. The inhibitors tested (chloramphenicol, cycloheximide, and puromycin) diminished the behavioral responses of the mice to levodopa without affecting either its cerebral uptake or its conversion to dopamine. A diminution of the reactions of dopaminergic receptors was suggested by the diminished responses to the dopaminergic drug, apomorphine, while participation of cholinergic ones was suggested by experiments with oxotremorine. Proof that receptors had been specifically involved was secured on homogenized caudate nuclei from chloramphenicol-treated mice, in which the dopamine-activated production of cyclic AMP was markedly diminished. A stimulator of cerebral protein synthesis, the artificial double-stranded RNA, poly(I).poly(C), increased the behavioral responses to these three drugs while it increased the dopamine-activated production of cyclic AMP. Since all these experimental increases or decreases in the responses to drugs required the lapse of only a few hours, proteins with rapid turnover rates must be critical in the activation of several kinds of cerebral receptors. PMID- 4372617 TI - Biological activity of a growth factor for ovarian cells. AB - The biological activity of a protein growth factor is described. This factor was isolated from bovine pituitary tissue, and its activity was tested on cells of rat ovarian origin. Activity was assayed as growth-promoting potential measured by cell counts and is concentrationdependent. Similar growth stimulation was not produced by several cyclic nucleotides tested, neither was there crossreactivity between this growth factor and a chemically similar one produced by rat liver cells. PMID- 4372618 TI - The pancreatic beta-cell recognition of insulin secretagogues: does cyclic AMP mediate the effect of glucose? AB - Insulin release and the content of cAMP were studied in microdissected pancreatic islets of noninbred ob/ob (obese) mice. In the absence of 3-isobutyl-1 methylxanthine, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 20 mM glucose had no effect on cAMP save a very small initial rise detectable by a freeze-stop perifusion technique only. However, combined with this methylxanthine, 20 mM glucose produced significant increases of cAMP both in perifused islets and in islets conventionally incubated in closed vials. Glucose shared this capacity to raise the cAMP level with D-glyceraldehyde and 1,3-dihydroxyacetone. Isobutylmethylxanthine (0.05-1.0 mM) or 5 mug/ml of cholera toxin, an activator of adenylate cyclase, also increased the islet cAMP level; the effects of the methylxanthine, whether or not combined with cholera toxin, were potentiated by glucose. Isobutylmethylxanthine (0.05-1.0 mM) or 5 mug/ml of cholera toxin potentiated insulin release in response to 20 mM glucose. However, only 0.5-1.0 mM isobutylmethylxanthine stimulated insulin release in the presence of 3 mM glucose, whereas 0.05-0.1 mM isobutylmethylxanthine or 5 mug/ml of cholera toxin had no effect on secretion at the low glucose concentration. These discrepancies between cAMP-promoting and insulin-releasing activities suggest that glucose does not initiate insulin release by activating the beta-cell adenylate cyclase. By being metabolized in the beta-cells, glucose may both create a release-initiating signal not identical with cAMP and enhance cAMP formation, leading to potentiation of the effect of the initiator signal. PMID- 4372619 TI - Purification and separation of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases by affinity chromatography techniques. AB - A number of different dehydrogenases have been shown to bind to Sepharose-bound N(6)-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP. These dehydrogenases can be specifically eluted by binary adducts of NAD(+) or with cofactor gradients. In such manner pure enzymes can be obtained from crude extracts, as demonstrated in the purification on a preparative scale of lactate dehydrogenase from dogfish muscle. The data presented indicate the usefulness of general ligands as affinity agents. The techniques are particularly adaptable for the isolation of human mutant enzymes in blood or in the purification and concentration of enzymes present at low levels in fluids or tissues, as shown in the extensive purification of serum lactate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from hemolysate. lsoenzymes with different affinities for co-enzymes can be separated by affinity techniques. Application of affinity techniques may lead to the separation of isoenzymes or mutant enzymes that are not separable by electrophoretic methods. PMID- 4372620 TI - The contribution of subunits of thyroid stimulating hormone to the binding and biological activity of thyrotropin. AB - The binding of bovine TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), and their subunits to the TSH receptor of beef thyroid membranes was compared to stimulation by these agents of adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphate lyase(cyelizing), EC 4.6.1.1] in the same membranes, glucose oxidation in dog thyroid slices, and the secretory process in mouse thyroids in vitro (colloid droplet formation) and in vivo (hormone release). The beta-subunits of TSH and LH can bind to the TSH receptor and can activate thyroid function in vitro. In contrast, the alpha-subunit of TSH binds negligibly to the TSH receptor and has very low potency for stimulation of thyroid function (except for colloid droplet formation). Neither binding nor the biological activity of the beta-subunits can be accounted for by TSH contamination, whereas this cannot be ruled out for alpha TSH. LH binds to the TSH receptor even better than the beta-subunit of TSH but the increased binding does not result in a corresponding activation of thyroid function. Neither alpha- nor beta-TSH alone can induce more than 4-8% of the response to intact TSH in any of the investigated parameters. It is proposed that the beta-subunit has within its structure the primary determinants which are necessary to stimulate biological activity, whereas the alpha-subunit imposes conformational changes on the beta-subunit which in intact TSH promote binding and biological activity commensurately but in LH promote only binding. PMID- 4372621 TI - Reversibility of the pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to GTP by Escherichia coli stringent factor. AB - The stringent factor-catalyzed, ribosome-dependent synthesis of guanosine polyphosphates is found to be reversible. The reverse reaction specifically requires 5'-AMP as the pyrophosphoryl acceptor, and guanosine 5'-triphosphate-3' diphosphate is preferentially utilized as the pyrophosphoryl donor. The primary products of the reaction are GTP and ATP. The reverse reaction is strongly inhibited by the antibiotics thiostrepton and tetracycline, and by ATP and beta gamma-methylene-adenosine-triphosphate, but not by ADP, GTP, and GDP. The reverse reaction occurs under conditions for nonribosomal synthesis. The overall reaction for stringent factor-catalyzed guanosine polyphosphate formation may thus be formulated: (p)pp5'G + ppp5'A right harpoon over left harpoon (p)pp5'G3'pp + p5'A. PMID- 4372622 TI - Distribution and fate of synthetic lipid vesicles in the mouse: a combined radionuclide and spin label study. AB - Single compartmental spherules of various lipid constituents (vesicles), enclosing (99m)TcO(4) (-) as a radioactive marker, were injected intravenously into C(3)H mice, and the distribution of radioactivity was studied. About 25% of the administered radioactivity was present in the liver 5 min and 30 min after the injection of vesicles composed of phosphatidylcholine and gangliosides, which were sonicated for 5 min (standard preparation). About 10-20% of the radioactivity remained in the circulation. By use of a nonradioactive spin label (tempocholine) enclosed within vesicles, intact vesicles were demonstrated in the circulation for 46 min after intravenous injection. The distribution of radioactivity from (99m)TcO(4) (-) inside vesicles is very different from that of free (99m)TcO(4) (-) or of (99m)Tc sulfur colloid. Increase in the length of sonication or incorporation of cholesterol into the wall of the vesicles enhanced hepatic levels and reduced blood levels of radioactivity. These same manipulations also slowed the rate of transfer of (99m)TcO(4) (-) out of vesicles in dialysis experiments in vitro. Addition of phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine, or phosphatidylserine to the standard constituents did not greatly alter the distribution of radioactivity in vivo but did increase the number and type of active coupling sites on the outside of the vesicle. The results indicate that vesicles might be valuable as carriers of diagnostic or therapeutic agents. PMID- 4372623 TI - Sequence arrangements in clonal isolates of polyoma defective DNA. AB - Five clonal isolates of purified polyoma defective DNA [Fried, M. (1974) J. Virol. 13, 939-946] have been examined by electron microscopy. Four isolates (D 92, D-74, D-50, and D-47) are largely homogeneous in sequence, whereas, the fifth isolate (D-80) is somewhat heterogeneous.Polyoma nondefective DNA is cleaved in a unique region of the genome by the EcoR(I) endonuclease. Hybridization of the resulting linear molecules with randomly nicked defective DNA reveals distinguishable types of heteroduplex structures for each of the different defective DNAs. Although the defective DNAs are shorter than polyoma nondefective DNA, the heteroduplex experiments demonstrate that they are not simply deletion mutants containing only a portion of the viral genome. Three isolates (D-92, D 50, and D-47) contain regions of homology to polyoma DNA covalently linked to non homologous regions. One isolate (D-74) contained no regions of detectable homology to polyoma DNA. Another isolate (D-80) contained a large proportion of molecules with duplicated-inverted regions. Some of these isolates of defective DNA may contain specific host sequences at the site(s) of integration of the polyoma genome during the lytic cycle in mouse cells. A process we term "abortive replication" may explain the formation of different types of defective DNAs. PMID- 4372624 TI - AKR murine leukemia virus genome: frequency of sequences in DNA of high-, low-, and non-virus-yielding mouse strains. AB - Studies with a single-stranded DNA probe complementary to the RNA of mouse-tropic AKR murine leukemia virus indicate that the complete genome of the AKR-type murine leukemia virus is present in the DNA of high- and low-virus-yielding mouse strains, while DNA of non-virus-yielding strains contains only a part of the genome. Furthermore, in those strains where the genome is complete, two populations of virus-specific DNA sequences can be identified (more abundant and less abundant species) according to their rate of association with the probe. Low virus-yielding mouse strains contain fewer copies of the less abundant species and, consequently, fewer complete viral genomes than do high-virus-yielding strains. Thus, in the ten strains tested, there is a good correlation between completeness of the genome of AKR-type murine leukemia virus in cellular DNA and the capacity of the cells to release infectious AKR-type murine leukemia virus. Moreover, the number of complete viral genomes correlates with the frequency of infectious virus production by virus-positive strains. DNA from wild Mus musculus also contained viral sequences, the sample tested showing reassociation kinetics identical to the non-virus-producing strains. PMID- 4372625 TI - The nucleotide sequence complexity of avian tumor virus RNA. AB - The nucleotide sequence complexity of 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus was determined from the molar yields of 11 pure oligonucleotides of known chain length, obtained from [(32)P]RNA of Rous sarcoma virus by T1 RNase digestion and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. We calculate an apparent chain length of about 9800 nucleotides, corresponding to a molecular weight of 3.4 x 10(6). Assuming the molecular weight of 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus to be about 10(7), our data suggest that the virus genome consists of identical, or very similar, nucleotide sequences repeated three to four times. PMID- 4372626 TI - Establishment of a clone of mouse hypothalamic neurosecretory cells synthesizing neurophysin and vasopressin. AB - Hypothalamic cells taken from 14-day-old mouse embryos were cultured for 6 days and transformed with simian virus 40. After cloning, a homogeneous cell population was obtained. Its morphological, Ultrastructural, biochemical, and immunochemical properties were studied. These cells possess ultrastructural features of primitive neurosecretory cells. They synthesize (35)S-labeled protein components that have the molecular weight and isoelectric focusing behavior of, and display the same immunoreactivity as, neurophysin. In addition, a (35)S labeled peptidic fraction with a molecular weight close to 1000 is synthesized and is radioimmunologically indistinguishable from vasopressin. Immunochemical staining shows that both neurophysin and vasopressin are localized in the cytoplasm. These observations strongly suggest that a clone of mouse hypothalamic neurosecretory cells has been obtained with the synthesizing capacities of secretory neurons of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei. PMID- 4372627 TI - Activation of protein kinase by physiological concentrations of cyclic AMP. AB - When determined under the usual conditions of an excess of ligand over protein, the concentration of cyclic AMP necessary to activate pure preparations of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37; ATP:-protein protein phosphotransferase) half-maximally is in the range of 0.2-0.3 muM when casein or glycogen synthetase is used as the substrate, i.e., essentially the same as the concentration of the nucleotide that is found in resting skeletal muscle. The apparent dissociation constant for cyclic AMP bound to the protein kinase is also about 0.2-0.3 muM when measured under similar conditions. The concentration of the protein kinase in muscle is relatively high (0.23 muM), however, and under these conditions the apparent activation constant of the enzyme for cyclic AMP is raised so that an increase in cyclic AMP levels in the tissue would cause a concomitant increase in protein kinase activity over a wide range of nucleotide concentration. As a result, it is unnecessary to invoke compartmentalization of cyclic AMP to explain how it can control protein kinase activity in vivo. Another factor that may increase the effectiveness of changes in cyclic AMP concentration is the heat-stable protein inhibitor of protein kinase that may function to inhibit the activity of nearly all the protein kinase catalytic subunit dissociated by basal concentrations of cyclic AMP. Finally, the near equity between the concentration of cyclic AMP binding sites and the ligand itself provides a potential mechanism whereby agents can affect the total cyclic AMP content without directly affecting adenylate cyclase, cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, or cyclic AMP transport. PMID- 4372628 TI - Collagenase production by endotoxin-activated macrophages. AB - Peritoneal exudate macrophages, when exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in culture, were found to produce collagenase (EC 3.4.24.3). This enzyme was not detected in extracts of the macrophages or in media from nonstimulated macrophage cultures. Lipidcontaining fractions of the lipopolysaccharide, including a glycolipid from the rough mutant of Salmonella minnesota (R595) and lipid A, were potent stimulators of collagenase production. The lipid-free polysaccharide fraction had no effect. Cycloheximide prevented the production of collagenase by endotoxin-treated macrophages, suggesting that it was newly synthesized. PMID- 4372629 TI - Evidence for cholinergic synapses between dissociated rat sympathetic neurons in cell culture. AB - Sympathetic principal neurons were dissociated from superior cervical ganglia of new-born rats, and grown in cell culture. In electrophysiological experiments two types of excitatory synapses were found. One, which was relatively rare, was shown to operate by electrical transmission. The other, the predominant type, had several characteristics of chemical transmission, and pharmacological evidence indicated it was cholinergic. PMID- 4372630 TI - The primary structure of high density apolipoprotein-glutamine-I. AB - The major protein constituent of human plasma high density lipoproteins has been isolated and its complete amino-acid sequence determined. The protein, designated apolipoprotein-glutamine-I by the presence of carboxyl-terminal glutamine, is a single polypeptide chain of 245 amino-acid residues, including three residues of methionine. The protein is devoid of cysteine, cystine, and isoleucine. Cleavage of apolipoprotein-glutamine-I with cyanogen bromide yields four fragments with 94, 90, 36, and 25 amino acids. The amino-acid sequence of each fragment was determined by conventional methods, with proteolytic digestion with trypsin, chymotrypsin, and thermolysin. The alignment of the cyanogen bromide fragments was determined by the isolation of the methionine-containing tryptic peptides from apolipoprotein-glutamine-I. Inspection of the sequence of apolipoprotein glutamine-I suggests an interesting distribution of amino acids that may account for its helical structure and its ability to bind and transport lipid. PMID- 4372631 TI - Host control of endogenous murine leukemia virus gene expression: concentrations of viral proteins in high and low leukemia mouse strains. AB - Two of the major molecular components of murine leukemia virus particles, the internal protein (p30) and the envelope glycoprotein (gp69/71) have been measured in the spleens of normal, 6- to 10-week-old mice of various inbred strains and crosses. Both proteins were detected in virtually all mice. Extracts of high leukemia, high murine leukemia virus strains (AKR, C58, PL) showed high levels of both proteins; extracts of other strains usually showed lower levels. Of particular interest, however, were the exceptions to these general observations: (1) Very little gp69/71 could be detected in spleens of BALB mice, and this trait was dominant in crosses with AKR and DBA/2, both of which express a high level of gp69/71. Thymus-deficient BALB/c-nu/nu (nude) mice, in contrast, showed a higher concentration of gp69/71 typical of other low leukemia strains, suggesting that the virtual absence of the protein in normal BALB/c mice may result from immunologic suppression. (2) With C57L, C57BL/10Sn, and C57BL/6 strains the concentration of p30 was lower, in some cases much lower, than would be expected from the concentration of gp69/71. (3) DBA/2 mice showed high levels of gp69/71, 10-fold greater than that of p30, whereas congenic DBA/2-Fv-1(b) mice showed the opposite pattern. (4) Mice of 129-G(IX) (-) strain showed no detectable levels of either p30 or gp69/71 proteins, although the congenic 129 (G(IX) (+)) showed appreciable levels of both. The absence of these proteins in 129-G(IX) (-) mice is a recessive trait, as F(1) hybrids with AKR and DBA/2 showed appropriate levels of both proteins. It is concluded that expression of viral p30 and gp69/71 proteins in mice is not coordinately linked and that expression is complex, being influenced by several genes, including Gv-1, H-2, Fv-1, and probably still others. PMID- 4372632 TI - Change in state of spin labels bound to sarcoplasmic reticulum with change in enzymic state, as deduced from ascorbate-quenching studies. AB - The ATPase (EC 3.6.1.3) of sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles was reacted to various extents with thiol-directed spin labels. By suspension of the preparation in appropriate solutions, the enzyme could be placed and held in certain intermediate states of the ATPase cycle, or it could be set into steady-state catalysis. Ascorbate added to the system destroyed the spin-label signals with undetectable distortion of the electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum. In general, in the presence of ascorbate, undestroyed signal as a function of time could be described as the sum of two first-order reductions going on in separate compartments with different ascorbate concentrations. In different enzymatic states the proportion of total signal in the two compartments was different, but the first-order velocity constants remained the same. If the labeled membrane was first attacked with Triton, then exposed to ascorbate, signal was destroyed according to a single first-order constant, equal to the faster of the two constants observed with intact membrane, and equal to the constant whereby ascorbate attacks free label in solution. The data were reconciled by a simple rotary model, envisioning that an enzymatic state corresponds to an average angular position of the ATPase and thereby determines the proportion of labeled thiols exposed to external and internal ascorbate concentrations. PMID- 4372633 TI - 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic evidence for hydrophobic lipid protein interactions in human high density lipoproteins. AB - Phosphatidylcholines, sphingomyelins, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters were enriched with (13)C by chemical synthesis in specific positions of their hydrophilic groups and aliphatic chains. Their spin-lattice relaxation times were determined in organic solvents. The substances were organized as liposomes and recombined with total human high density apolipoproteins and the two separated main components, apolipoprotein A-I (apoLp-Gln-I) and apolipoprotein A-II (apoLp Gln-II). These (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance data established that in reassembled high density lipoproteins the phospholipid molecules bind to the apoprotein moieties with their hydrophobic fatty acid chains and not with their hydrophilic zwitterionic groups. Apolipoprotein A-I preferentially binds phosphatidylcholine, although its lipid-binding capacity is smaller than that of apolipoprotein A-II. Apolipoprotein A-II avidly reassembles with sphingomyelin by hydrophobic interactions. A model of the molecular organization of the high density lipoportein particle has been derived. PMID- 4372634 TI - 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of native and recombined lipoproteins. AB - (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance data on native and recombined lipoproteins are reported. [Methyl-(13)C]phosphatidylcholine, [methyl-(13)C]sphingomyelin, 1,2 [dioleoyl-1-(13)C]-sn-phosphatidylcholine and cholesteryl-[1-(13)C]oleate were enriched with 90% carbon-13 in respective molecules by chemical synthesis and used for recombination experiments with high density lipoprotein apoproteins. Relaxation times for these specifically enriched lipids in organic solvents, (2)H(2)O, and lipid-protein complexes isolated by ultracentrifugal flotation, were measured. The results show that both the phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin polar headgroups have the same hydrophilic environment in either sonicated lipid particles or reassembled lipoproteins, and suggest that ionic interaction of lipid and apolipoproteins is of minor importance in the formation of plasma lipoprotein complexes. Our experiments indicate that (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy will contribute to the understanding of lipidprotein interaction in lipoproteins and membranes. PMID- 4372635 TI - Type C viral expression in primate tissues. AB - Nucleic acid sequences homologous to a [(3)H]DNA transcript prepared from an endogenous baboon type C virus are readily detected in both the cellular DNA and RNA of several different Old World monkeys. Competitive radioimmunoassays for the major viral protein (p30) of baboon type C viruses detect viral antigen in a normal stumptail spleen and a rhesus ovarian carcinoma. The p30 antigen from these tissues is closely related by several immunologic criteria to the p30 protein of baboon type C viruses. The results indicate that normal primate tissues transcribe endogenous viral-specific RNA and translate at least one viral structural protein. PMID- 4372636 TI - Simian virus 40 T antigen binds to DNA. AB - The T antigen of simian virus 40, which may play a role in the control of viral DNA replication, is recovered from nuclei of cells transformed by simian virus 40 in several forms sedimenting at different rates. The large molecular weight forms are converted to the smallest (5 S) form by high salt, suggesting that they differ in the degree of aggregation. All the forms of the antigen bind efficiently to double-stranded DNA-cellulose columns at pH 6.2 and low salt, and elute in two fractions: one at pH 8.0 and low salt, the other at pH 8.0 and high salt. The antigen has little affinity for single-stranded DNA. PMID- 4372637 TI - Necrolytic migratory erythema with glucagon-secreting tumour of the pancreas. PMID- 4372638 TI - Diagnosis and management of insulinoma. PMID- 4372639 TI - Emiocytosis: a possible molecular mechanism. PMID- 4372640 TI - Antagonism of the dipsogenic action of intraseptal angiotensin II in the rat. PMID- 4372641 TI - Polypeptide influences on attention, memory and anxiety in man. PMID- 4372642 TI - Equilibrium between metabolic pathways producing energy: a key factor in regulating lipolysis. PMID- 4372643 TI - Cyclophosphates VI. Cyclophosphates as substrates and effectors of phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4372644 TI - Sodium preference induced by angiotensin in the rat. PMID- 4372645 TI - The concept of the quasi-abstinence effect and its use in the investigation of dependence mechanisms. PMID- 4372647 TI - Duration of paradoxical sleep necessary for the acquisition of conditioned avoidance in the rat. PMID- 4372646 TI - Effects of ACTH on conditioned suppression: a time and strength of conditioning analysis. PMID- 4372648 TI - Effect of daytime alpha rhythm maintenance on subsequent sleep. PMID- 4372649 TI - Heart rate levels of black and white newborns. PMID- 4372650 TI - Proceedings: Evolutionary role of neuromelanin. PMID- 4372651 TI - Proceedings: Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. PMID- 4372652 TI - The effect of internally deposited plutonium-239 on the lysosomes of rat liver. PMID- 4372653 TI - The extraction of the yet unused wealth of information in diagnostic radiology. PMID- 4372654 TI - Adenohypophyseal function during cerebral angiography. PMID- 4372655 TI - [Mechanism of action of steroid hormones (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372656 TI - [Regulation of hepatic fructose 1,6-diphosphatase--modification by an endogenous protease and the presence of the regulatory sulfhydryl groups (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372657 TI - Prostaglandin-sepharose: application to the purification of bovine lung 15 (S) hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. PMID- 4372658 TI - The hypothalamic "savage" syndrome. PMID- 4372659 TI - Inhibition of hepatic drug metabolism by cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. PMID- 4372660 TI - Experimental sheep pox. A histological and ultrastructural study. PMID- 4372661 TI - Oestrogen excretion by sows with induced cystic ovarian follicles. PMID- 4372662 TI - Fluorescent antibody inhibition for determination of serum antibodies against the enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A. PMID- 4372664 TI - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood: results of combination therapy. PMID- 4372663 TI - [Peripheral neuropathies in Waldenstrom's disease. 5 cases with ultrastructural study of the peripheral nerve]. PMID- 4372665 TI - [Incidence, nature and development of liver tumors]. PMID- 4372666 TI - [Primary cancers of the liver in adults and their treatment]. PMID- 4372667 TI - [Benign tumors of the liver]. PMID- 4372668 TI - [Malignant hepatoma in the African]. PMID- 4372669 TI - [Primary tumors of the liver in children]. PMID- 4372670 TI - [Intrasacral cysts (case report, review)]. PMID- 4372671 TI - [Lumbar radiculalgia due to large canals. A variety of spino-radiculo-meningo vertebral dysharmony of duramatral origin]. PMID- 4372672 TI - [Radioisotope scanning of the skeleton using Technetium 99m-labelled pyrophosphate; diagnosis of bone metastases]. PMID- 4372674 TI - Emphysematous cholecystitis--an important clinical variant of acute cholecystitis. PMID- 4372673 TI - [Use of tetracosactine in rheumatoid arthritis associated with ulcerous gastritis]. PMID- 4372675 TI - Studies on human serum high-density lipoproteins. II. Isolation of subfractions in the cold. PMID- 4372676 TI - Megaduodenum. A case with bacterial overgrowth, deconjugation of bile salts, malabsorption, and polyneuropathy. PMID- 4372677 TI - Ultrastructural changes in jejunal epithelial cells in liver cirrhosis. PMID- 4372679 TI - Adrenocortical function in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and other connective tissue disorders. PMID- 4372678 TI - FL 1039 in bacteriuria following prostatectomy. A double-blind comparison with pivampicillin and placebo. PMID- 4372681 TI - [Diabetes insipidus--various recent aspects]. PMID- 4372680 TI - [Catamnestic studies on the clinical characteristics of cylindroma]. PMID- 4372682 TI - Reversal of catecholamine refractoriness by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. AB - The generation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in response to catecholamines in the 2B subclone of RGC6 rat glioma cells previously exposed to norepinephrine and refractory to further norepinephrine addition is substantially increased by addition of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. The time course of the effect of these inhibitors on cyclic AMP concentration suggests that rapid protein synthesis and turnover are involved in catecholamine refractoriness. Norepinephrine induction of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase is demonstrable in RGC6 cells but not in the 2B subclone. Thus, catecholamine refractoriness cannot be attributed to induction of phosphodiesterase. This implies that induction of a protein or proteins, important in catecholamine refractoriness, affects the synthesis rather than the degradation of cyclic AMP. PMID- 4372683 TI - [Acute hemorrhagic gastrointestinal ulcers. Apropos of 100 cases]. PMID- 4372684 TI - [Medical study of 62 duodenal ulcers treated by vagotomy and pyloroplasty]. PMID- 4372685 TI - [Gastrointestinal hemorrhages under anticoagulant treatment]. PMID- 4372686 TI - [Diffuse ischemic enterocolitides. Apropos of 2 cases]. PMID- 4372687 TI - ["C-cell" thyroid adenoma revealed by chronic diarrhea]. PMID- 4372688 TI - [Quantitative study of immunoglobulins in jejunal secretions and feces]. PMID- 4372689 TI - [Hiatal hernia, mega-esophagus, esophageal fibromyoma, submucous lipoma of the 3d duodenum, and diverticulum of the duodenal window]. PMID- 4372690 TI - [Peptic esophagitis and precancerous dysplasia. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4372691 TI - [False radiological picture of a tumor of the greater gastric tuberosity]. PMID- 4372692 TI - [Voluminous niche of the small curvature and icterus due to retention]. PMID- 4372694 TI - [Muco-erosive cancer (stage I). Early diagnosis by directed gastro-biopsy]. PMID- 4372693 TI - [Ulcerated schwannoma of the large gastric tuberosity]. PMID- 4372695 TI - [Degenerated ulcer of the small curvature]. PMID- 4372696 TI - [Lymphocytic lymphosarcoma of the stomach]. PMID- 4372697 TI - [Subserous schwannoma of the 2nd duodenum with tumoral and anemic symptomatology]. PMID- 4372698 TI - [Double diverticulum of the Vaterian area simulating two postoperative ulcers following gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis]. PMID- 4372699 TI - [Recurrent occlusion of the small intestine]. PMID- 4372700 TI - [Serous cyst of the right mesocolon]. PMID- 4372701 TI - [Rectal and cutaneous localizations of Abrikosoff's granulous cell tumor]. PMID- 4372703 TI - [Pedicular cavernoma of the hepatic artery. Ostial stenosis of the celiac trunk and false cyst of the tail of the pancreas]. PMID- 4372702 TI - [Hypersecreting, degenerated rectal villous tumor. Recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Fibrous ileo-cecal tuberculosis]. PMID- 4372704 TI - [Allergic echinococcic hepatitis]. PMID- 4372705 TI - [Pseudocyst of the pancreas with intra-hepatic development]. PMID- 4372707 TI - [Basilar impression and rheumatoid arthritis]. PMID- 4372708 TI - [The intervestibular line. Study of its intracranial localization in relation to the aqueduct of Sylvius]. PMID- 4372706 TI - [Choledocho-duodenal fistula]. PMID- 4372709 TI - [Crowned odontoid apophysis. Apropos of the development mechanism of certain images of axis manifestations]. PMID- 4372710 TI - [Value of frontal zonography in sacculoradiculography]. PMID- 4372711 TI - [A form of mobile odontoid spontaneously stabilized by the fusion of the anterior arch of the atlas with the axis body]. PMID- 4372712 TI - [Extrinsic allergic alveolitis. 2. Etiopathogenic aspects]. PMID- 4372713 TI - [Problems raised by general surgical operation in patients with heart disease]. PMID- 4372714 TI - [Diagnosis and treatment of acute intermittent porphyria]. PMID- 4372715 TI - Leukemia and lymphoma in experimental and domestic animals. PMID- 4372718 TI - The West Philadelphia Community Mental Health Consortium in retrospect: supraprocess and infraprocess. PMID- 4372717 TI - Psychotherapy with donors and recipients of kidney transplants. PMID- 4372716 TI - Etiologic factors in autoimmune hemolytic anemia. PMID- 4372719 TI - Mental health counselors--new professionals? The NIMH pilot group ten years later. PMID- 4372720 TI - Behavioral effects of cortisol in man. PMID- 4372721 TI - "Delayed" iatrogenic diseases. PMID- 4372722 TI - Adenovirus type 11 epidemic conjunctivitis in Singapore. PMID- 4372723 TI - Epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis associated with adenovirus type 11 in Taiwan. PMID- 4372725 TI - Axenic cultivation of four strains of Entamoeba histolytica from liver abscesses. PMID- 4372724 TI - Immunological tests in asymptomatic intestinal amoebiasis. PMID- 4372726 TI - Dynamics of activity of redox enzymes in ontogenesis of Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say). PMID- 4372728 TI - Oestrogen, headache and oral contraceptives. PMID- 4372727 TI - [Thrombocytopenia due to Novalgetol (sodium phenyl-dimethyl-pyrazolon-methyl aminomethane-sulfonate)]. PMID- 4372729 TI - Cervical synovial sarcoma in a young boy. PMID- 4372730 TI - Liver aspiration cytology. PMID- 4372731 TI - Toxicity and carcinogenicity of some South African cycad (Encephalartos) species. PMID- 4372732 TI - Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4372733 TI - Radiologically occult lung cancer. Report of 26 cases. PMID- 4372734 TI - Results of treating malignant melanoma intralymphatically with radioactive isotopes. PMID- 4372735 TI - Low cerebro-spinal fluid sugar associated with malignant glioma. PMID- 4372736 TI - Immune responses in patients with gliomas. PMID- 4372737 TI - Structural changes during preparation of autogenous venous grafts. PMID- 4372739 TI - X-ray diffraction analysis of quartz in lung tissue. PMID- 4372738 TI - [Prostaglandins and the digestive system organs]. PMID- 4372741 TI - Antimicrobial therapy in experimental pseudomonas infection. PMID- 4372740 TI - Immunological responsiveness in rats infected with the Soehner-Dmochowski murine sarcoma virus (MSV-SD). PMID- 4372742 TI - [Place of Cromolyn (Lomudal, Intal, Aarane) in the treatment-plan for bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4372743 TI - [Sleep disorders and their treatment]. PMID- 4372744 TI - Effect of fulvine on pulmonary arteries and veins of the rat. PMID- 4372745 TI - Response of patients receiving high dose beclomethasone dipropionate. PMID- 4372746 TI - Enhancement of plasminogen activator by vasopressin and adrenaline: a role of cyclic AMP? PMID- 4372747 TI - Membrane fusion in the growth cone-microspike region of embryonic nerve cells undergoing axon elongation in cell culture. PMID- 4372748 TI - Fine structure of ocelli in sphinx moths. PMID- 4372749 TI - A preliminary report on complex fibrillar aggregates in the gill epithelium of Panulirus interruptus (Randall). PMID- 4372751 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. PMID- 4372750 TI - Crystalline inclusions in the pituitary gonadotrophs of estrogen-primed, spayed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4372752 TI - Obesity and pituitary lipolytic hormones. PMID- 4372753 TI - [Comparative electrophoretic studies on leishmanial parasites of cutaneous leishmaniasis of the new world and their relationships to Leishmania donovani and L. tropica (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372754 TI - Adenosine kinase from normal mouse erythrocytes and from Plasmodium chabaudi: partial purification and characterization. PMID- 4372755 TI - [Enzymatic, electron microscopic and polarographic characteristics of isolated rat brain mitochondria. II. Effect of isolation media composition]. PMID- 4372756 TI - [Frequency and significance of lymphoplasmocyte infiltration in human gliomas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372757 TI - [Functional evaluation of the diencephalo-prehypophysio-corticoadrenal axis in subjects with malignant neoplasms]. PMID- 4372758 TI - The production of blood cell stasis and endothelial damage in the blood vessels of chick embryos treated with ultrasound in a stationary wave field. PMID- 4372759 TI - [Ultrasonics in radiotherapy: the planning of treatment and follow-up of its results]. PMID- 4372760 TI - Cyclic 3',5'-AMP-stimulated and non-stimulated phosphorylation of protein fractions from rat-liver cell sap on incubation with (gamma-32P)ATP. PMID- 4372761 TI - (32P)phosphoryl transfer by endogenous protein kinase at the Ehrlich cell surface into extrinsic acceptor proteins. PMID- 4372762 TI - Active site phosphopeptides from pea seed nucleoside diphosphate kinase. PMID- 4372763 TI - Innervation of the detrusor muscle and urethra. PMID- 4372764 TI - Sphincter electromyography. PMID- 4372765 TI - Symposium on renal lithiasis. Renal lithiasis in review. PMID- 4372766 TI - Symposium on renal lithiasis. Medical evaluation of urolithiasis. Etiologic aspects and diagnostic evaluation. PMID- 4372767 TI - Symposium on renal lithiasis. Urinary tract infection and renal lithiasis. PMID- 4372768 TI - Genetic determinants of urologic disease. PMID- 4372770 TI - Studies on the nucleic acid metabolism of renal tumour cells in vitro. PMID- 4372769 TI - Secondary hyperparathyroidism in rats with experimentally induced pyelonephritis. PMID- 4372771 TI - Clostridial cystitis emphysematosa. PMID- 4372773 TI - [Examination of the middle ear with the aid of contrast media in chronic otitis media]. PMID- 4372772 TI - Shedding patterns of herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus among chronic dialysis patients. PMID- 4372774 TI - [Otogenic thrombosis of the sigmoid sinus and the bulb of the jugular vein affecting the glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves]. PMID- 4372775 TI - [Polypoid benign formations of the nasal septum]. PMID- 4372776 TI - Spontaneous neoplasms in aging Gerbillinae. A summary of forty-four neoplasms. PMID- 4372777 TI - An indirect haemagglutination test for the detection and assay of antibody to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. PMID- 4372778 TI - Recent studies with etamiphyllin camsylate. PMID- 4372779 TI - Airborne stability of swine vesicular disease virus. PMID- 4372780 TI - Interaction of phage P2 DNA with some fast-sedimenting host components during infection. PMID- 4372782 TI - Temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1: isolation, complementation and partial characterization. PMID- 4372781 TI - Phosphoproteins, structural components of rhabdoviruses. PMID- 4372783 TI - Control of transcription during the expression of the bluetongue virus genome. PMID- 4372784 TI - Polyoma virus proteins: a description of the structural proteins of the virion based on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and peptide analysis. PMID- 4372785 TI - Studies on the type C viral replication defect in MSV-transformed rat nonproducer variant clones. PMID- 4372786 TI - Cucumber mosaic virus-induced RNA polymerase: partial purification and properties of the template-free enzyme. PMID- 4372787 TI - Electron microscopic studies of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1. PMID- 4372788 TI - The persistence and expression of virus-specific DNA in revertants of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed BHK-21 cells. PMID- 4372789 TI - Reversion and induction of Rous sarcoma virus expression in virus-transformed baby hamster kidney cells. PMID- 4372790 TI - Isolation and characterization of a large molecular-weight polypeptide of herpes simplex virus type 1. PMID- 4372791 TI - Glycoprotein fragment associated with vesicular stomatitis virus after proteolytic digestion. PMID- 4372793 TI - [Embryonal nephroma in an adult]. PMID- 4372792 TI - [Glomus tumors]. PMID- 4372794 TI - [Carcinogenic effect of DMBA in rats via transplacental exposure]. PMID- 4372795 TI - [Nucleic acid and glycogen content in the rat liver in the process of hepatocarcinogenesis caused by diethylnitrosamine]. PMID- 4372796 TI - [Combined action of benzidine and 2-naphthylamine]. PMID- 4372797 TI - [Hemangiomas of the abdominal cavity organs in children (based on data from the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the Donetsk Medical Institute)]. PMID- 4372798 TI - [Pathogenesis and morphology of primary liver cancer developing on a background of opisthorchiasis]. PMID- 4372800 TI - [Pelvic lymphadenectomy in cancer of the rectum]. PMID- 4372799 TI - [Relationship of chronic pancreatitis and cancer of the pancreas]. PMID- 4372801 TI - [Study of the radical copolymerization of C14-acrylamide and of the incorporation of H3-thymidine in a rat fibroblast culture in the presence of an adenovirus infection]. PMID- 4372802 TI - [Glomus tumor of the carotid gland]. PMID- 4372803 TI - [Pathomorphological disorders of the nervous system in experimental renal insufficiency]. PMID- 4372804 TI - [Characteristics of the mechanism of transmission of the pathogen in respiratory infections (review of the literature)]. PMID- 4372806 TI - [Activity of cytochrome oxidase in the blood serum and urine in chronic glomerulonephritis]. PMID- 4372805 TI - [Activity of certain enzymes of leukocytes in arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4372807 TI - [Current views of viral hemorrhagic fever]. PMID- 4372808 TI - [I-131 absorption and perchlorate test in Klinefelter's syndrome]. PMID- 4372809 TI - [Androgenic adrenocortical tumor]. PMID- 4372810 TI - [Case of primary hepatic carcinoma]. PMID- 4372811 TI - [Plasma renin activity and total peripheral resistance in chronic end-stage renal disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372812 TI - Entero-bacterial formation of cyclohexylamine in rats ingesting cyclamate. PMID- 4372813 TI - Kinetic experiments on the synergistic effect of NADH on microsomal drug oxidation. PMID- 4372815 TI - Expression of Epstein-Barr viral capsid, complement fixing, and nuclear antigens in stationary and exponential phase cultures. AB - Three continuous lymphoblastoid cell lines, 2 productive of nucleocapsids and 1 nonproductive line, were studied for their content of Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) antigens during transition from stationary to logarithmic phase growth. As a preliminary step, viable cells were separated from degenerating ones in discontinuous gradients of serum albumin. Viral capsid antigens were found in both living and dead cells of the 2 producer lines; however, complement fixing (CF) antigens and nuclear antigen were detected only in viable cell subpopulations. The content of antigen detectable in extracts of viable cells by complement fixation remained constant in replicating and resting cultures; further, all viable cells of the 3 lines demonstrated intranuclear antigen by anticomplement immunofluorescence in all stages of growth. In contrast, the proportion of cells with viral capsid antigen in the producer lines increased 7- to 24-fold following entry of resting populations into the phase of exponential growth.The results suggest that expression of viral capsid antigens is discontinuous and is initiated in response to events in log phase, possibly DNA synthesis or mitosis. Expression of the complement fixing and nuclear antigens in continuous in viable cells. These findings emphasize the intimate relationship of the CF and nuclear antigen to the transformed state and suggest that study of this antigen complex will shed light on the mechanisms of lymphocyte transformation by EBV. PMID- 4372817 TI - Growth hormone studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with or without glucocorticoid therapy. PMID- 4372814 TI - Commentary. EB virus, infectious mononucleosis, and cancer: the closing of the web. PMID- 4372816 TI - [Histochemical changes in experimental partially permanent ischemia of the cat pancreas]. PMID- 4372818 TI - Measurement of human plasma renin substrate concentration by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay: a discussion of methodical problems. PMID- 4372819 TI - An evaluation of the diagnostic value of haptoglobin and transferrin levels in serum. PMID- 4372820 TI - [The influence of temperature on the determination of enzyme activities in human serum: glutamate dehydrogenase (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372821 TI - [Quantitative immunological determination of aldolase isoenzymes in serum (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372822 TI - [A mechanized competitive protein binding analysis for serum cortisol which avoids extraction with organic solvents (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372823 TI - [Brief hydrolysis of oestriol conjugates from pregnancy urine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372824 TI - Comparative investigation on the activity of a synthetic corticotrophin (18 ACTH). A clinical trial. PMID- 4372825 TI - [The effect of oral contraceptives on plasma renin activity and plasma renin substrate concentration (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372826 TI - [The reaction of nitrite with pesticides. Formation, chemical properties and carcinogenic activity of the N-nitroso compound of the herbicide N-methyl-N'-(2 benzothiazolyl)-urea (benzthiazuron) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372827 TI - Reaction of methyl methanesulphonate with nucleic acids of fetal and newborn rats in vivo. PMID- 4372830 TI - [Glucocorticoid activity in true eczema]. PMID- 4372828 TI - [Morphogenesis and micromorphology of epithelial tumors of the kidney of nitrosomorpholine intoxicated rats. I. Induction and histology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372829 TI - [Fine structure of the tegument of cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372831 TI - [Kininase activity of blood in patients with disseminated neurodermatitis]. PMID- 4372833 TI - Comparative study of the phosphatase activity in the semen of bovines (Bos bubalis and Bos taurus) in Egypt. PMID- 4372834 TI - Intracytoplasmic myocardial inclusions in chickens. PMID- 4372832 TI - [Morphognostic and multivariate-statistical methods for sex and race determination (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372835 TI - [Epidemiology and etiology of bovine influenza. I. Occurrence and distribution of bovine adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, reoviruses, and parainfluenza 3 virus]. PMID- 4372836 TI - [Epidemiology and etiology of bovine influenza. II. Association of bovine adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, reoviruses and parainfluenza 3 virus with bovine enzootic bronchopneumonia]. PMID- 4372837 TI - Isolation, cultivation and characterization of a poxvirus from some horses in Kenya. PMID- 4372838 TI - Studies on bovine leukemia. I. Establishment of type C virus producing cell lines. PMID- 4372839 TI - [Puncture-cytological diagnosis of liver diseases]. PMID- 4372840 TI - Insulin secretion in hyperlipoproteinemias. PMID- 4372841 TI - Letter: 'Latent type IV' hyperlipoproteinemia. PMID- 4372842 TI - An improved in vitro bioassay method for measuring luteinizing hormone (LH) activity using mouse Leydig cell preparations. PMID- 4372843 TI - Cyclic AMP in isolated corpora lutea of the rat: influence of gonadotrophins and prostaglandins. PMID- 4372844 TI - Pharmacological mediators in asthma. PMID- 4372845 TI - Effect of pinealectomy on the 3H-5HT uptake of mast cells in the thyroid gland of the rat. PMID- 4372846 TI - Progressive myoclonic epilepsy with Lafora's bodies. A clinico-pathological study. PMID- 4372848 TI - Effects of chloroquine on neurons of long-term cultures of peripheral and central nervous system. A light and electron microscope study. PMID- 4372847 TI - Histochemical changes in the rat spinal cord after exposure to 6 aminonicotinamide. PMID- 4372849 TI - Morphological changes induced by ouabain in normal and neoplastic human glia in monolayer culture. PMID- 4372851 TI - Genetics and physiology of colour vision. II. PMID- 4372850 TI - Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy or Seitelberger's disease. IV. Autonomic nervous system involvement: electron microscopic study in two siblings. PMID- 4372852 TI - Clinical aspects of neonatal hypoglycaemia. PMID- 4372853 TI - Repression of hyaluronidase in Streptococcus mitis, ATCC 903. PMID- 4372854 TI - The distribution of enzymes and bacteria in the small intestines of slaughter pigs. PMID- 4372855 TI - Induction of SV40-tumour immunity by SV40-transformed cells in diffusion chambers. PMID- 4372856 TI - Decreased oncogenic potential of SV40-transformed cells grown in diffusion chambers intraperitoneally. PMID- 4372857 TI - The effect of lithium on blood pressure and on plasma renin substrate and renin in rats. PMID- 4372858 TI - Effect of lithium on glucagon-stimulated cyclic AMP excretion in rats. PMID- 4372859 TI - Pepstatin: lack of inhibition of the human renin-angiotensinogen reaction. PMID- 4372860 TI - The relation of plasma renin activity to left ventricular hypertrophy and retinopathy in patients with arterial hypertension. PMID- 4372861 TI - Lp(a) lipoprotein and pre-beta1-lipoprotein in young adults. PMID- 4372862 TI - A theoretical treatment of the problem of virion attachment and infection of the host cell. PMID- 4372863 TI - Metabolic effect of interferon preparations and some interferon inducers: activation of adenylate cyclase system. PMID- 4372864 TI - Further evidences that priming is a non-antiviral function of interferon. PMID- 4372865 TI - "Plexiform vermicellar arrays" in human cytomegalovirus-infected WI-38 human embryonic fibroblast cells. PMID- 4372866 TI - [Tumours at the foramen magnum (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372867 TI - [Results of ulnar nerve transposition. Demonstration of a postoperative compression syndrome]. PMID- 4372869 TI - The rehabilitation of addicts. PMID- 4372868 TI - [Examination of tissue attached to ventricular catheters in mydrocephalic patients; light and electron microscopic study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372870 TI - The anion-binding functions of transferrin. PMID- 4372871 TI - Calcium binding to elastin. PMID- 4372872 TI - Cellular effects of lead. PMID- 4372873 TI - X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of biological materials: metal ion protein binding and other analytical applications. PMID- 4372874 TI - The child with acute leukemia. PMID- 4372875 TI - Development of a dust sampling system for hardrock mines based on gravimetric and quartz assessment. PMID- 4372876 TI - X-ray diffraction determination of alpha-quartz in respirable and total dust samples from sand-blasting operations. PMID- 4372877 TI - Relationship between exposure to asbestos, collagen formation, ferruginous bodies, and carcinoma. PMID- 4372878 TI - Comparative evaluation of a partial thromboplastin reagent containing a non settling, particulate activator. PMID- 4372879 TI - Gastrointestinal malacoplakia. Report of a case and a review of the literature. PMID- 4372881 TI - Reappraisal of the role of insulin in hypertriglyceridemia. PMID- 4372880 TI - Immunoglobulin and autoantibody response in acute and chronic liver disease. PMID- 4372882 TI - The hormones of the hypothalamus. PMID- 4372883 TI - Hepatic abscess: changes in clinical, bacteriologic and therapeutic aspects. PMID- 4372884 TI - Fasting hypoglycemia, hypercalcemia and hyperprolactinemia. Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1? PMID- 4372885 TI - Parathyroid carcinoma in familial hyperparathyroidism. PMID- 4372886 TI - Breast cancer in men. Report illustrating the value of endocrine ablation. PMID- 4372887 TI - The "viruses of love" and cancer. PMID- 4372888 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the cervix presenting as a primary bronchial neoplasm. PMID- 4372889 TI - The use of a radioimmunoassay specific for human chorionic gonadotropin in patients with molar pregnancy and gestational trophoblastic disease. PMID- 4372890 TI - Ultrastructure of sclerosing hemangioma. AB - Specimens from 9 patients with the varying histopathologic patterns of sclerosing hemangioma were studied by electron microscopy. Not only were there numerous identifiable vascular spaces, but many of the cells had the ultrastructural characteristics of endothelial cells whether they were lining vascular spaces, forming organoid structures or were isolated. The Weibel-Palade bodies served as a marker for endothelial cells. They are rod-shaped, with a length up to 2 mu and a diameter up to .1 mu, and contain a tubular substructure, the diameter of the individual tubules being 150 [unk]. Our findings clearly support Gross and Wolbach's theory that this group of lesions is of endothelial origin. PMID- 4372892 TI - Male advancement in prenatal hand development. PMID- 4372891 TI - Experimental cytomegalovirus ophthalmitis. AB - Cytomegalovirus can produce a severe necrotizing chorioretinitis in patients on immunosuppressive therapy and infants born with congenital cytomegaloviral inclusion disease. To study the effect of cytomegalovirus on the eye, murine cytomegalovirus was injected into the eyes of nonimmunosuppressed Swiss CD-1 weanling mice. The eyes were then prepared for virus titer, as well as light and electron microscopy at variable periods after inoculation (1 to 28 days). From days 2 to 6, the hallmarks of cytomegalovirus infection, intranuclear and intracytoplasmic viral inclusions, were evident within cytomegalic cells. The major site of reaction was in the uveal tract, where necrosis and inflammation were prominent. Viral particles budding through the nuclear membranes into the perinuclear cisternae and vacuoles with viral particles could be seen in the cytoplasm of infected cells. In lesions older than 2 weeks, only a mild mixed inflammatory infiltrate and fibrosis were observed. Morphologic alterations unaccompanied by inflammation occurred in the outer sensory retina overlying infected retinal pigment epithelial cells. Multiple necrotic foci with inclusion bearing cells in the liver indicated the systemic spread of virus from the eye. The titer of virus recovered from the eye peaked at day 4 and then declined to low levels, but infectious virus could still be isolated at day 28, even though viral particles were not seen morphologically at or after day 14. Many of the alterations seen in the model resemble those found in the human cytomegaloviral ophthalmitis. PMID- 4372893 TI - Carbohydrate metabolism of heat-acclimated hamsters. IV. Hormonal control. PMID- 4372894 TI - Effects of parathyroidectomy and cyclic AMP on renal transport of phosphate, calcium, and magnesium. PMID- 4372895 TI - Potassium deficiency in rats with hereditary diabetes insipidus. PMID- 4372896 TI - Relation of fibrinogen secretion (synthesis) to ACTH dose. PMID- 4372897 TI - ACTH stimulation of fibrinogen biosynthesis. PMID- 4372898 TI - Membrane depolarization, cyclic AMP, and glycerol release by brown adipose tissue. PMID- 4372899 TI - Catecholamine receptor function in depressed patients. PMID- 4372900 TI - Cultural aspects of psychotherapy. PMID- 4372902 TI - Artificial slow-flow carotid angiography with tumors of the glomus jugulare and of the carotid body. PMID- 4372901 TI - The use of multiple radionuclide imaging to differentiate the focal intrahepatic lesion. AB - Thirty-five patients with various focal intrahepatic lesions were evaluated with multiple radionuclides. Comparison of the blood pool scans with angiography and histology demonstrated an excellent correlation of these studies. Diagnostic accuracy was improved by separating the blood and pool scans into 3 categories. Each category suggested, at most, one further study to provide specific diagnostic information. Thus, by utilizing 3 radiopharmaceuticals, one can be more specific in preoperative diagnoses. PMID- 4372903 TI - In vitro cultivation of Plasmodium falciparum at high parasitemia. PMID- 4372905 TI - Correlation of circulating serum antibody to the histologic findings in breast cancer. PMID- 4372904 TI - Islet cell tumors of the pancreas. PMID- 4372906 TI - Clinical evaluation of the most frequently used analgetics: morphine, pethidine, pentazocine, fentanyl and noramidopyrine (pyralgin). PMID- 4372908 TI - Continuous pH-stat titration method for the assay of lipoprotein lipase activity in vitro. PMID- 4372907 TI - Determination of 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate in mouse liver. PMID- 4372909 TI - Identification of fatty acids by GC-MS using polar siloxane liquid phases. PMID- 4372910 TI - A new approach to the study of four nondepolarizing relaxants in man. PMID- 4372911 TI - The effect of ketamine on regional cerebral blood flow in man. PMID- 4372912 TI - Persistent viremia after regression of primary virus-induced feline fibrosarcomas. PMID- 4372913 TI - Duration of immunity in recycled turkey breeder hens vaccinated with a single dose of live avian encephalomyelitis virus vaccine. PMID- 4372914 TI - Early in utero infection of porcine embryos and fetuses with SMEDI (entero-) viruses: mortality, antibody development, and viral persistence. PMID- 4372915 TI - Pathogenic properties of six bovine picornavirus isolates in mice. PMID- 4372916 TI - Effects of cord factor on microsomal enzymes. PMID- 4372917 TI - Immune response in persistent infection. Further studies on persistent respiratory infection in man with para-influenza type 3 virus. PMID- 4372918 TI - Effect of angiotensin and ACTH on gastric secretion. PMID- 4372919 TI - Diagnostic value of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in pituitary and hypothalamic diseases. Assessment of thyrotrophin and prolactin secretion in 100 patients. PMID- 4372921 TI - Emphysema, cirrhosis, and hepatoma with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. PMID- 4372920 TI - Hepatocellular carcinoma and partial deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin (MZ). PMID- 4372922 TI - Letter: Parainfluenza virus type 3 isolated in a case of bloody diarrhea. PMID- 4372923 TI - Digitonin as an uncoupler of the partial reactions of Na+, K+-ATPase. PMID- 4372924 TI - Analysis of Na+, K+ and nucleotide interactions in terms of a heterotropic relaxation model for (Na+-K+)-ATPase. PMID- 4372925 TI - Studies of the effects of 2H2O on Na+, K+-ATPase. PMID- 4372926 TI - The relationship of the K+-activated phosphatase to the Na+,K+-ATPase. PMID- 4372927 TI - The effects of Ca2+ on ATPase and phosphatase activities of erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4372928 TI - The effects of antibodies to Na+, K+-ATPase on the reactions catalyzed by the enzyme. PMID- 4372929 TI - Na+, K+ exchange and Na+, Na+ exchange in the giant axon of the squid. PMID- 4372930 TI - Action of methanethiol on Na+, K+-ATPase: implications for hepatic coma. PMID- 4372931 TI - Mechanism of the effects of lipid phase transitions on the Na+, K+-ATPase, and the role of protein conformational changes. PMID- 4372932 TI - Ouabain sensitivity of the Na+, K+-ATPase from rat neonatal and human fetal and adult heart. PMID- 4372933 TI - [Urinary excretion of total estrogens after administration of ACTH to pregnant women in the 3d trimester]. PMID- 4372934 TI - [Comparison of results of arterial lipoid hepatography with those of liver scintigraphy using 99mTc sulfocolloids]. PMID- 4372935 TI - Antibody levels to multiple viral antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus and some other connective tissue diseases. PMID- 4372936 TI - Regulation of enzyme activity during differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4372937 TI - Inclusion bodies of prokaryotes. PMID- 4372938 TI - Slow virus diseases. PMID- 4372939 TI - Cyclic AMP in prokaryotes. PMID- 4372940 TI - [Action of an organochlorine pesticide, the ddt, on the indifferentiated gonads in the bird embryo (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372941 TI - [The thymus of human neonate and its perivascular channels. Ultrastructural study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372942 TI - Studies on photosystem I. Characteristics of "310 material" isolated from spinach chloroplasts. PMID- 4372943 TI - Metabolism of vitamin D3 in the chick embryo. PMID- 4372944 TI - Effect of trypsin, phospholipases, and membrane-impermeable reagents on the uptake of palmitic acid by isolated rat liver cells. PMID- 4372945 TI - Biosynthesis of myo-inositol in rat mammary gland. Isolation and properties of the enzymes. PMID- 4372946 TI - The effect of trypsin treatment on rabbit muscle phosphofructokinase. PMID- 4372948 TI - A two-step procedure for purification of papain from extract of papaya latex. PMID- 4372947 TI - A new ternary complex between horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD+, and acetone. PMID- 4372949 TI - Distribution of liver plasma membrane 5' nucleotidase as indicated by its reaction with anti-plasma membrane serum. PMID- 4372950 TI - Analysis of the ATP-induced conformational changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4372951 TI - The reversal of experimental porphyria and the prevention of induction of hepatic mixed-function oxidase by acetate. PMID- 4372953 TI - In vivo changes of cellulose, trehalose and glycogen during differentiation of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4372952 TI - Studies on a HCO3 minus-stimulated ATPase and carbonic anhydrase system in rat liver lysosomes. PMID- 4372954 TI - Growth in children with 45,XO Turner's syndrome. PMID- 4372956 TI - Dose-response basis for settling a quartz threshold limit value: a new, simple formula for calculating the "lifetime dose" of quartz. PMID- 4372955 TI - Plasma renin activity in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome. PMID- 4372957 TI - [Comparative study on the ultrastructure of Entamoeba Moshkovskii, parasitic amoebae of the genus Entamoeba, and free-living amoebae of the Hartmanella Naegleria group]. PMID- 4372958 TI - Studies on some pathogenic strains of free-living amoebae isolated from lakes in Poland. PMID- 4372959 TI - [Immunosuppressive agents and aquatic amoebae]. PMID- 4372960 TI - Clinical application of cytochrome a(plus a3) assay of mitochondria from liver specimens: an aid in determining metabolic tolerance of liver remnant for hepatic resection. AB - Measurement of cytochrome a(+a(3)) contents in liver mitochondria was made on 52 biopsy specimens of patients with liver tumor. Patients having higher cytochrome a(+a(3)) contents in mitochondria from remaining liver than those of normal human liver mitochondria could survive well major liver resections whether or not associated with liver cirrhosis. However, patients with cytochrome a(+a(3)) contents less than 0.5 x 10(-10) moles per mg protein showed a high rate of postoperative complication (80%) and death (40%) in spite of minor operation. In routinely used liver function tests such as serum albumin, A/G ratio, SGOT, total bilirubin, prothrombin time, BSP and TTT, there were no significant differences between patients with cytochrome a(+a(3)) contents more than 0.5 x 10(-10) moles per mg protein and those less than 0.5. The results indicate that routine laboratory studies do not have much diagnostic value in estimation of a marked decrease of mitochondrial cytochrome a(+a(3)) contents. It is suggested that the measurements of cytochrome a(+a(3)) of the remnant liver should be done prior to a contemplated major resection. PMID- 4372962 TI - Chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma and alveolar cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID- 4372961 TI - The role of early open lung biopsy in the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. PMID- 4372964 TI - [Sudden death with extraordinary patho-anatomical findings]. PMID- 4372963 TI - Hydrocortisone suppression test for Cushing syndrome. Therapy with anticonvulsants. PMID- 4372965 TI - Nitrogen metabolism and ultrastructure in Anabaena cylindrica. II. The effect of molybdenum and vanadium. PMID- 4372966 TI - A study of sporophore development in the myxomycete Protophysarum phloiogenum. PMID- 4372967 TI - Hyphal tips of wild-type and spreading colonial mutants of Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4372968 TI - [Further investigation to the immunology of murine mammary tumours of the CBA-Bln strain using the colony inhibition tests (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372970 TI - Quantitative studies by electron microscopy on the sex-difference and the change during the oestrous cycle in the mouse anterior pituitary. PMID- 4372969 TI - [Oncogen infectious nucleoproteid from "statu nascendi" stages of cervical cancer and herpes virus hominis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372971 TI - [Adsorption of homologous PEG and PEG derivatives on colloidal silica (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372973 TI - [Ultrastructural changes in the organ of Corti after acute acoustic trauma]. PMID- 4372972 TI - [Development of the interalveolar septa in rats during the postnatal period]. PMID- 4372974 TI - [Myoepetelial adenoma. Histological and clinical aspects (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372975 TI - Opsoclonus associated with an intracranial tumor. A clinicopathologic case report. PMID- 4372976 TI - Pullularia corneal ulcer. PMID- 4372977 TI - Xerosialography. PMID- 4372978 TI - Granular cell myoblastoma of the trachea. PMID- 4372979 TI - Fibrous histiocytomas of the nose and paranasal sinuses. PMID- 4372981 TI - Regional odontodysplasia. A review and a report of two cases. PMID- 4372980 TI - [Unilateral vestibular paralysis of toxoplasmosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4372982 TI - inositol phosphate phosphatases of microbiological origin. Some properties of the partially purified phosphatases of Aspergillus ficuum NRRL 3135. PMID- 4372983 TI - Preparation of fowl pox vaccine on chicken-embryo-dermis cell culture. PMID- 4372984 TI - Interferon production by strains of herpesvirus associated with Marek's disease. PMID- 4372985 TI - Factors influencing growth of Mycoplasma synoviae. PMID- 4372987 TI - [Isolation of foot-and-mouth-disease virus from organs of infected, slaughtered sheep]. PMID- 4372986 TI - The limbic system: an interface. PMID- 4372988 TI - A new method for propagation of HVJ (Sendai virus) in vitro: high sensitivity and productivity in spreading cultures of fragmented chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos. PMID- 4372989 TI - Chemical and immunological studies of liver microsomes from mouse mutants with ultrastructurally abnormal hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. PMID- 4372990 TI - Anti-anabolic effects of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Inhibition of protein synthesis. AB - 1. Evidence is presented that cyclic AMP inhibits the incorporation of l-[4,5 (3)H]leucine into protein in a cell-free system from rat liver. This inhibition occurs after aminoacyl-tRNA formation. 2. Microsomal fractions, isolated after the incubation of postmitochondrial supernatant with cyclic AMP and ATP, show a diminished ability to synthesize protein. Both cyclic AMP and ATP are required for this effect. 3. A possible physiological role for the anti-anabolic action of cyclic AMP is discussed in terms of the control of gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4372992 TI - The effects of acetylcolletotrichin on the mitochondrial respiratory chain. AB - 1. Acetylcolletotrichin is a phytotoxic compound that has been isolated from the culture medium of the fungus Colletotrichum capsici (Grove et al., 1966). 2. With isolated liver and kidney mitochondria acetylcolletotrichin markedly inhibited the oxidation of succinate and those substrates with NAD-linked dehydrogenases, but did not inhibit the oxidation of ascorbate in the presence of tetramethyl-p phenylenediamine. In this respect its action was similar to that of antimycin A. 3. Acetylcolletotrichin differed from antimycin in that, even at high concentrations which produced a maximal inhibitory effect, its action was partially reversed by uncoupling agents. Also acetylcolletotrichin had no detectable effect on the oxidative activity of blowfly flight-muscle mitochondria and was not very effective with heart mitochondria. 4. Acetylcolletotrichin inhibited the oxidative activity of liver mitochondria more markedly when respiration was stimulated by ADP together with phosphate and was less effective when respiration was stimulated by uncoupling agents. 5. There was an unusual interaction between the succinate oxidation system and the oxidation of glutamate together with malate. Thus, glutamate together with malate, even in the presence of rotenone, markedly decreased the effectiveness of acetylcolletotrichin in inhibiting succinate oxidation. 6. These effects were paralleled in the observed redox changes of cytochrome c. 7. The unusual behaviour of the cytochromes b in the presence of acetylcolletotrichin is described, and it is suggested tentatively that this inhibitor acts between cytochromes b with absorption maxima at 30 degrees C of approximately 560 and 565nm. PMID- 4372991 TI - Nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Nitrogen balance, redox state and rates of proteolysis. AB - Nitrogen balances were measured in isolated perfused rat livers in the presence and absence of nitrogen donors. In all instances the balance apparently was incomplete. The expression [alanine][alpha-oxoglutarate]/[pyruvate][glutamate] remained fairly constant under the metabolic conditions studied, indicating that it may be at near-equilibrium. The source of the extra nitrogen seems to be derived from increased hepatic proteolysis. The addition of a nitrogen donor to the perfusate arrested proteolysis, as did the addition of pyruvate. The free mitochondrial [NAD(+)]/[NADH] ratio, calculated from the glutamate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase reactants, showed similar values and exhibited parallel changes under most metabolic situations studied. These results suggest that, under the reported experimental conditions, both dehydrogenases share a common mitochondrial NAD pool. Glutamate dehydrogenase plays an important role in hepatic nitrogen metabolism in vivo. PMID- 4372993 TI - Biochemical effects of diquat and paraquat. Disturbance of the control of corticosteroid synthesis in rat adrenal and subsequent effects on the control of liver glycogen utilization. AB - 1. Administration of diquat (NN'-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridilium) or paraquat (NN' dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridilium) prevents the normal depletion of liver glycogen in starved rats. 2. There is an increase in blood glucose, which returns to normal values after approx. 7h. 3. After administration of diquat or paraquat, plasma corticosteroids increase to very high concentrations and remain high for at least 24h, but plasma ACTH (adrenocorticotrophin) is only increased for 4h. 4. Adrenal cyclic AMP is considerably increased after administration of diquat and remains significantly higher than control values for at least 24h. 5. It is suggested that diquat and paraquat increase the response of the adrenal cortex to ACTH. PMID- 4372994 TI - Phosphodiesterases in human tissues. I. Identification and separation of enzymes active on bis(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate. PMID- 4372995 TI - Phosphodiesterases in human tissues. II. Decreased hydrolysis of synthetic substrate by tissues from patients with the Niemann-Pick syndrome. PMID- 4372997 TI - UDP glucose-4 epimerase from Saccharomyces fragilis: interaction with sugar phosphates at an effector site. PMID- 4372996 TI - Role of superoxide radical in mitochondrial dehydrogenase reactions. PMID- 4372998 TI - Insulin degradation in insulinoma: evidence for the occurrence of an inactive form of glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase and for the absence of insulin A and B chains degrading protease(s). PMID- 4373000 TI - The meta-cleavage of catechol by a thermophilic Bacillus species. PMID- 4372999 TI - Maintenance of the energy charge in the presence of large decreases in the total adenylate pool of Escherichia coli and concurrent changes in glucose-6-p, fructose-p2 and glycogen synthesis. PMID- 4373001 TI - Protein kinase activities during maturation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. PMID- 4373003 TI - Effects of methadone on steroid biosynthesis in rat adrenocortical cells. PMID- 4373002 TI - Commentary. Insulin receptors, cell membranes and hormone action. PMID- 4373004 TI - Hormone and adenosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate stimulated phosphorylation of human erythrocyte membranes. PMID- 4373005 TI - The occurrence of an inhibitor of lipid peroxidation in rat liver soluble fraction and its effect on microsomal drug oxidations. PMID- 4373006 TI - Lack of correlation between cyclic AMP synthesis and free fatty acid release in brown fat of cold-adapted rats. PMID- 4373007 TI - Papaverine-induced changes in cultured human melanoma cells. PMID- 4373008 TI - Rabbit testicular capsular contractions--prostaglandins, cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate and epinephrine. PMID- 4373009 TI - Acinomycin D and purine transport in cultured rat hepatoma cells. PMID- 4373010 TI - Inhibition by papaverine of cGMP and cAMP phosphodiesterases from the rat heart. PMID- 4373011 TI - Apomorphine-induced accumulation of cyclic AMP in isolated retinas of the rabbit. PMID- 4373013 TI - On the absorption, excretion and metabolism of pentaerythritoltetranicotinate. PMID- 4373014 TI - [Behavior of the salivary electrolytes potassium and calcium in digitalized patients following administration of diphenylhydantoin]. PMID- 4373012 TI - The role of basic substances of high molecular weight in the generalized Shwartzman reaction (GSR). PMID- 4373015 TI - [Sensitivity range of gram-negative microorganisms and mycoplasms to minocycline in vitro]. PMID- 4373016 TI - The effect of glibenclamide on two enzymes important in gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4373017 TI - The effect of niceritrol (pentaerythritoltetranicotinate) and clofibrate upon hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis induced in rabbits by cholesterol-free semisynthetic diets. PMID- 4373018 TI - Action of niceritrol (pentaerythritoltetranicotinate) on lipid accumulation in aortas of cholesterol-fed rabbits independent of contemporary reduction of serum lipids. PMID- 4373019 TI - The pituitary melanotrophic hormones. PMID- 4373020 TI - [99m Tc Sn-pyrophosphate complex as a bone gammography agent in children]. PMID- 4373021 TI - [Indications of glucocorticoids in pediatric nephrology]. PMID- 4373022 TI - Laryngeal paralysis due to peripheral nerve damage. PMID- 4373023 TI - Histochemical and biochemical studies in ultraviolet irradiated tissue culture. PMID- 4373024 TI - Differential effects of propranolol on heart rate and plasma renin activity in patients treated with minoxidil. PMID- 4373025 TI - Experiments with human papilloma virus in cell culture. PMID- 4373027 TI - Calcium-binding protein and vitamin D metabolism in experimental protein malnutrition. PMID- 4373026 TI - Cytochemical demonstration of dihydrofolate reductase activity. PMID- 4373028 TI - A comparative electron spin resonance study of the erythrocyte membrane in myotonic muscular dystrophy. PMID- 4373029 TI - A predictable modification of enzyme specificity. Selective alteration of DNA bases by metal ions to promote cleavage specificity by deoxyribonuclease. PMID- 4373030 TI - Purification and properties of a neutral protease from rat liver chromatin. PMID- 4373031 TI - The separation, purification, and characterization of ethanolamine kinase and choline kinase from rat liver. PMID- 4373032 TI - Molecular kinetics of beef heart lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4373033 TI - A spin-label study of energy-coupled active transport in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles. PMID- 4373034 TI - Purification and characterization of adenosine-adenosine cyclic 3',5' monophosphate binding protein factors from rabbit erythrocytes. PMID- 4373035 TI - Thermodynamic relationships between the mitochondrial oxidation-reduction reactions and cellular ATP levels in ascites tumor cells and perfused rat liver. PMID- 4373036 TI - The kinetics of oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by ferricyanide derivatives. PMID- 4373037 TI - Studies on polynucleotides containing hybrid sequences. Synthesis of oligonucleotides possessing a single ribonucleotidyl-(3'-5')-deoxyribonucleotide linkage. PMID- 4373038 TI - Cylic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to concanavalin A in human lymphocytes. Evidence that the response involves specific carbohydrate receptors on the cell surface. PMID- 4373039 TI - Chloroacetaldehyde-modified dinucleoside phosphates. Dynamic fluorescence quenching and quenching due to intramolecular complexation. PMID- 4373040 TI - The mode of interaction of mitomycin C with deoxyribonucleic acid and other polynucleotides in vitro. PMID- 4373041 TI - Inhibitory effect of complex formation with oligodeoxyribonucleotide ethyl phosphotriesters on transfer ribonucleic acid aminoacylation. PMID- 4373042 TI - Lipid interactions in membranes of extremely halophilic bacteria. I. Electron spin resonance and dilatometric studies of bilayer structure. PMID- 4373043 TI - Lipid interactions in membranes of extremely halophilic bacteria. II. Modification of the bilayer structure by squalene. PMID- 4373044 TI - Studies on motional characteristics and distribution of protonated and anionic forms of spin-labeled 2,4-dinitrophenol in phospholipid bilayer membranes. PMID- 4373045 TI - 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-1-hydroxylase. Inhibition in vitro by rat and pig tissues. PMID- 4373046 TI - Interaction of glycyl-L-phenylalanine with Escherichia coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID- 4373047 TI - Inhibition of phosphodiesterases from Bacillus subtilis by nucleoside triphosphates. PMID- 4373048 TI - The interaction of thrombin and heparin. Proflavine dye binding studies. PMID- 4373049 TI - Biosynthesis of cholestanol: conversion of cholesterol into 4-cholesten-3-one by rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4373050 TI - Formation of polyprenol monophosphate glucose in Shigella flexneri. PMID- 4373051 TI - Diol lipids. XXVI. Identification of a threo-butane-2,3-diol phospholipid from Actinomyces olivaceus. PMID- 4373052 TI - In vitro incorporation of (3H)serine into phospholipids of proliferating and calcifying epiphyseal cartilage and liver. PMID- 4373053 TI - Changes in the phospholipid composition in the differentiating cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4373054 TI - Interaction by sonication of C-apolipoproteins with lipid: an electron microscopic study. PMID- 4373055 TI - Lung-toxic furanoterpenoids produced by sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) following microbial infection. PMID- 4373056 TI - Preparative isoelectric focusing of human serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL3). PMID- 4373057 TI - The action of protamine on clearing factor lipase and on plasma triglyceride metabolism. PMID- 4373058 TI - Composition and synthesis of gangliosides in mammary gland and milk of the bovine. PMID- 4373059 TI - Biosynthesis of diglyceride from phosphatidic acid in the membranes of Bacillus subtilis. PMID- 4373060 TI - Theoretical analysis of the molecular motion of spin labels in membranes. ESR spectra of labeled Bacillus subtilis membranes. PMID- 4373061 TI - Effect of ATP on the intermediary steps of the reaction of the (Na+ plusK+) dependent enzyme system. III. Effect on the p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of the system. PMID- 4373063 TI - Flash photolysis-electron spin resonance study of the effect of o-phenanthroline and temperature on the decay time of the ESR signal B1 in reaction-center preparations and chromatophores of mutant and wild strains of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and Rhodospirillum rubrum. PMID- 4373062 TI - The photo-oxidation of horse heart cytochrome c and native cytochrome c2 by reaction centres from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides R26. PMID- 4373064 TI - A new EPR-detectable component in the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase segment of the respiratory chain. PMID- 4373065 TI - Further characterization of a photosystem-II particle isolated from spinach chloroplasts by triton treatment: the reaction-center components. PMID- 4373066 TI - Separation of isozymes of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and purification of the enzyme by affinity chromatography on an immobilized AMP-analogue. PMID- 4373067 TI - Isolation of angiotensin-converting enzyme without kininase activity from hog and guinea pig plasma. PMID- 4373068 TI - An enzyme thermistor. PMID- 4373069 TI - Conversion of UDP-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-D-apiose and UDP-D-xylose by an enzyme isolated from Lemna minor. PMID- 4373071 TI - Pigeon liver diacetyl reductase. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies with NADH as coenzyme. PMID- 4373070 TI - The nature of modifications by various anions of synthetic and hydrolytic activities of multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase. PMID- 4373072 TI - Molecular weight determinations of hydrophilic proteins by cationic detergent electrophoresis. Application to membrane proteins. PMID- 4373073 TI - Non-specific protein binding by adsorbents designed for the specific affinity chromatography of sialidase in crude bacterial extracts. PMID- 4373075 TI - Isolation of the Ochromanas danica plasma membrane and identification of several membrane enzymes. PMID- 4373074 TI - The intermolecular cross-links in rat uterine collagen. PMID- 4373076 TI - Pressure-induced elevation of phase transition temperature in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. An electron spin resonance measurement of the enthalpy of phase transition. PMID- 4373077 TI - The size of the repeating unit of the repetitive mitochondrial DNA from a "low density" petite mutant of yeast. PMID- 4373078 TI - Preparation and properties of poly(5-ethylcytidylic acid), a poly(5 methylcytidylic acid) analogue. PMID- 4373079 TI - Ribonuclease and phosphodiesterase activities in rat hepatocyte plasma membranes. PMID- 4373080 TI - Multiple mechanisms of regulation of purine biosynthesis de novo in intact tumor cells. PMID- 4373082 TI - [Calorimetric study of the heat denaturation of cytochrome C]. PMID- 4373081 TI - Regulation of N-acetylglucosamine kinase synthesis in yeast. PMID- 4373083 TI - [Letter: Photosensitized formation of atomic hydrogen in aqueous solutions of dimethylformamide and protein]. PMID- 4373084 TI - [Letter: Change in the free radical concentration in rat internal organ tissues following administration of DMBA and its noncarcinogenic analog]. PMID- 4373085 TI - [Formation and transformation of free radicals in frozen aqueous solutions of proteins, irradiated with UV-rays]. PMID- 4373086 TI - [Spectral study of ion-radical forms of Mg-etioporphyrin]. PMID- 4373088 TI - A molecular orbital treatment of Cu(II) proteins. PMID- 4373087 TI - [Ultrastructural organization of cytochrome c-phospholipid complexes]. PMID- 4373090 TI - [Nonclassical state of the neuron]. PMID- 4373089 TI - [Current aspects of hormonal interactions at the level of plasma membranes in gastrointestinal tissue and in the liver]. PMID- 4373091 TI - Immunological stimulation with modified cancer cells. PMID- 4373092 TI - Adrenocortical steroidogenesis and aminoglutethimide (A. G.). II. Cytochemical and ultrastructural changes. Pratical and theoretical values. PMID- 4373093 TI - Antiviral effect of asparaginase and of Burkitt cell extracts in combination with other drugs. PMID- 4373094 TI - Fractionation of cigarette smoke condensate prior to bioassays for carcinogenicity. PMID- 4373095 TI - [Plasmatic 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency, treated and untreated]. PMID- 4373096 TI - Developmental patterns of glycerokinase and cytochrome-c-oxidase in the brown adipose tissue of hypotrophic rats. PMID- 4373097 TI - The effects of ACTH, dexamethasone and HCG on plasma levels of dihydrotestosterone in hirsutism. PMID- 4373098 TI - Cytoplasmic tubule-containing vacuoles and endoplasmic tubuloreticular inclusions in the lymphocytes of a child with an unidentified form of cerebroretinal degeneration. PMID- 4373099 TI - Effect of polyelectrolytes on the kinetics of ionic reactions. III. Hydrolysis of pyrophosphate in poly-(ethyleneimine) solutions. PMID- 4373100 TI - Reagent gases for G.C.-M.S. analyses. PMID- 4373101 TI - Studies on isolation and characterization of ceramide trihexosidase. PMID- 4373102 TI - [Effect of hydrocortisone on blood sugar and glycogenesis in tumor-bearing rats]. PMID- 4373103 TI - [Mitotic cycles of hepatoma 22A cells]. PMID- 4373104 TI - Toxicity study of two oil spill reagents toward Hudson River fish species. PMID- 4373105 TI - Influence of storage temperature of florisil on analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls. PMID- 4373106 TI - Biochemical changes induced by ethyl acetate in blood and liver of rat. PMID- 4373107 TI - Possible role of dark cells of the collecting tubules in acidification of the urine. PMID- 4373108 TI - Letter: Camera or scanner for bone scans using 99Tcm pyrophosphate. PMID- 4373109 TI - Multiple intraosseous lipomas with type-IV hyperlipoproteinemia. A case report. PMID- 4373110 TI - Half-clearance time of 198Au colloid as a discriminant of liver abscess and malignancy. PMID- 4373111 TI - Odontoma formation in the jaw following irradiation of an adolescent. PMID- 4373112 TI - Angiographic evaluation of the regression of an extensive juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma after radiation therapy: a case report with therapeutic implications. PMID- 4373113 TI - Fibrous histiocytoma of the thumb. PMID- 4373114 TI - Editorial: Late onset of puberty. PMID- 4373115 TI - Letter: Comparison between free thyroxine index and effective thyroxine ratio. PMID- 4373116 TI - Plasma tryptophan and sheep. AB - Free, bound, and total plasma tryptophan (F.P.T., B.P.T., and T.P.T.) levels have been measured throughout the night in six young female volunteers. All-night polygraphic sleep recordings were also made. No direct temporal relationship was found between plasma tryptophan levels and specific sleep stages. The mean F.P.T. levels, however, were found to have a positive correlation with rapid-eye movement (R.E.M.) sleep and a negative correlation with non-R.E.M. sleep. An inverse relationship existed between the F.P.T. and B.P.T. levels. There appeared to be a diurnal variation in F.P.T. levels, with high readings in the first half of the night. PMID- 4373117 TI - Peripheral neuropathy in acromegaly. PMID- 4373118 TI - Pathophysiology in multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4373119 TI - Clinical features of spinal vascular malformations. PMID- 4373120 TI - The pattern of peripheral nerve regeneration induced by crush in rats with severe acrylamide neuropathy. PMID- 4373121 TI - Tangier disease. PMID- 4373122 TI - Peripheral nerve changes in amyloid neuropathy. PMID- 4373123 TI - Endoneurial space and its constituents in the sural nerve of patients with neuropathy. PMID- 4373124 TI - Morphine and related compounds: evidence that they decrease available neurotransmitter in Aplysia californica. PMID- 4373125 TI - [Spontaneous activity of Purkinje cells in free moving cat: a statistical study of complex spikes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373126 TI - [Effect of pinealectomy on sleep stages and rhythms of the male rat]. PMID- 4373128 TI - Synaptic connections between medullary inspiratory neurons and phrenic motoneurons as revealed by cross-correlation. PMID- 4373127 TI - Effects of electrical stimulation on acetylcholine levels in central cholinergic nerve terminals. PMID- 4373129 TI - Mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to neocortex. PMID- 4373130 TI - Histochemical confirmation for dopaminergic innervation of the rat cerebral cortex after destruction of the noradrenergic ascending pathways. PMID- 4373131 TI - (3H)Uridine uptake and incorporation into RNA in the C-6 glial cells following dibutyryl cyclic AMP treatment. PMID- 4373132 TI - Choline uptake in glial cell cultures. PMID- 4373133 TI - L-Tryptophan as a selective histochemical marker for serotonergic neurons in single-cell recording studies. PMID- 4373135 TI - Simultaneous recording of pre- and postsynaptic potentials during the degeneration of the optic tract fiber input to the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. PMID- 4373134 TI - Denervation in the primary olfactory pathway of mice: biochemical and morphological effects. PMID- 4373136 TI - Reversible suppression of the geniculate PGO waves and of the concomitant increase of excitability of the intrageniculate optic nerve terminals in cats. PMID- 4373137 TI - Hypophysectomy, ACTH1-10 and in vitro protein synthesis in rat brain stem slices. PMID- 4373139 TI - Postmortem isolation of synaptosomes from human brain. PMID- 4373138 TI - 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of olfactory tubercles and caudate nuclei: effect on amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior in rats. PMID- 4373140 TI - Tectal influences on cat ocular motoneurons. PMID- 4373141 TI - Effects of trans-membrane polarization and TEA injection on monosynaptic actions from motor cortex, red nucleus and group Ia afferents on lumbar motoneurons in the monkey. PMID- 4373142 TI - Characteristics of the rat C-6 glioma maintained in organ culture systems. Production of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the absence of gliofibrillogenesis. PMID- 4373143 TI - [Therapeutic progress in the area of arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4373144 TI - [Congenital ring-constrictions of the extremities]. PMID- 4373145 TI - [Hyperlipemias]. PMID- 4373147 TI - Thermal inactivation of avian liver and muscle fructose 1,6-diphosphatases in the presence of fructose 1,6-diphosphate, AMP, and divalent cations. PMID- 4373146 TI - Incorporation of sialic acid into sialidase-treated apolipoprotein of human, very low density lipoprotein by a pork liver sialytransferase. PMID- 4373148 TI - Role of tocopherol in the reduction of mitochondrial NAD. PMID- 4373149 TI - Some characteristics of the exchange of lecithin between rabbit erythrocytes and serum. PMID- 4373150 TI - Enterovirus neutralizing activity in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets. AB - Neutralizing activity against porcine enterovirus strain T80 was demonstrated in the contents of the stomach, duodenum or ileum of four piglets which were suckling dams whose milk contained neutralizing substances against the same virus. No neutralizing activity was detected in the gastrointestinal contents of an unsuckled piglet or in four weaned piglets. Extracts of intestinal tissue from each of the above piglets failed to neutralize the virus. Four weaned piglets were dosed orally with live T80 virus. From nine days after infection virus neutralizing activity was found in extracts of tissue prepared from the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon but not in the contents of the gastrointestinal tract and a serological response to the virus was demonstrated. No virus neutralizing activity was detected in gastrointestinal tissue or contents from four weaned piglets inoculated parenterally with live T80 virus or in four piglets dosed orally with inactivated T80 virus and these piglets did not respond serologically to the virus. PMID- 4373151 TI - Minimal inhibitory concentrations of twenty antimicrobial agents to animal pathogens. AB - Minimal inhibitory concentration (M.I.C.) values as determined by an agar-plate dilution method for 60 bacterial isolates, consisting of Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin against 20 antimicrobial drugs are presented. Of all the drugs, gentamicin had the best in vitro antibacterial activity in terms of M.I.C. when considering all the species of organisms together, while spectinomycin had the least activity.An inoculum replicator was a convenient tool in carrying out the agar plate-dilution method.A comparison of the M.I.C. values of 42 isolates of S. typhimurium with the results obtained by low level method and the Bauer-Kir-by method showed that with few exceptions, there is a general agreement. PMID- 4373152 TI - Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. II. Pathology and proposed pathogenesis. AB - The intestines from 124 dead, sick and normal broiler chickens from 24 cases of necrotic enteritis were subjected to histological examination. Tissue sections from the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and ceca from each broiler were examined histologically for lesions of necrotic enteritis and the presence of coccidia. Lesions of necrotic enteritis were present in one or more areas of the intestine in all but six of 94 dead or sick birds and they were most common and severe in the jejunum. Coccidia were found in only small numbers in both diseased and normal birds. Brown and Brenn stained sections showed Gram-positive bacilli intimately associated with early necrotic lesions on the tips of villi. Tissue sections from the intestines of sick birds permitted a proposed pathogenesis for this disease with the lesion starting at the tips of villi. The similarity in pathogenesis and pathological lesions in this disease of broilers and Clostridium perfringens type C enteritis in baby pigs is discussed. PMID- 4373153 TI - Sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A under conditions of controlled pH and temperature. PMID- 4373154 TI - Demonstration in Aspergillus niger of adenyl cyclase, a cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate-binding protein, and studies on intracellular and extracellular phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4373155 TI - CO2 fixation by the facultative autotroph Thiobacillus novellus during autotrophy heterotrophy interconversions. PMID- 4373157 TI - Chronic benign congenital myopathy: fingerprint body type. PMID- 4373156 TI - Regulation of chloramphenicol synthesis in Streptomyces sp. 3022a. Properties of arylamine synthetase, an enzyme involved in antibiotic biosynthesis. PMID- 4373158 TI - A review of acrylamide neurotoxicity. Part I. Properties, uses and human exposure. PMID- 4373159 TI - Letter: Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. PMID- 4373160 TI - [Swine diseases of viral etiology in the province of Quebec. III. Encephalomyelitis and para-influenza virus infection]. PMID- 4373161 TI - A field trial to evaluate an intranasal infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine. PMID- 4373162 TI - Metabolic studies of 5-fluorouracil. II. Influence of the route of administration on the dynamics of distribution in man. PMID- 4373163 TI - The prognostic significance of DHS skin tests in patients with carcinoma of bronchus. PMID- 4373164 TI - Radiation carcinogenesis: an unusual familial occurrence of neoplasia following irradiation in childhood for benign disease. PMID- 4373165 TI - Reticulum cell sarcoma of the colon following renal transplantation. PMID- 4373166 TI - The management of Wilms' tumor: a comparison of two regimens. PMID- 4373167 TI - [Radical neck dissection in advanced tumors of the head and neck. Considerations on 52 cases]. PMID- 4373168 TI - Effect of blockade of angiotensin-I converting enzyme on the blood pressure of renal hypertensive rabbits. PMID- 4373169 TI - [Levels of ACTH, renin and angiotensin II in the plasma of patients with burns]. PMID- 4373170 TI - Bacterial plasmids. PMID- 4373171 TI - Sequences containing methylated nucleotides at the 5' termini of messenger RNAs: possible implications for processing. PMID- 4373172 TI - Increased collagen synthesis in Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed BALB 3T3 cells grown in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP. PMID- 4373173 TI - A new mechanism for steroid unresponsiveness: loss of nuclear binding activity of a steroid hormone receptor. PMID- 4373174 TI - Accumulation of water during transformation of cells by an avian sarcoma virus. PMID- 4373175 TI - [Contribution to the etiology and epidemiology of acute virus and mycoplasmatic infection. I. Laboratory findings]. PMID- 4373176 TI - [Aerotolerant mutant of C. perfringens A (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373178 TI - [Determination and separation of various psychopharmaceutical agents using thin layer chromatography with Silufol UV]. PMID- 4373177 TI - [Phospholipases of bacterial origin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373179 TI - [Proposals for the preparation and testing of radiopharmac critical agents. Proposal for the preparation and testing of 99m Tc-Sn pyrophosphate for bone scintigraphy]. PMID- 4373180 TI - [N-oxidation of isomeric fomocaines and the bioreduction of their N-oxides]. PMID- 4373181 TI - [Presomen Special administered to women after surgical removal of ovaries (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373182 TI - Enhancement by alkylating agents of chemical carcinogen transformation of hamster cells in culture. PMID- 4373183 TI - A phosphorylation of steroids and a dienone-phenol rearrangement leading to a secosteroidal aldehyde which has a strong toxicity. PMID- 4373184 TI - Clinical application of cytochrome A assay of liver specimens for operative indication in critically ill patients with liver failure. PMID- 4373186 TI - [Cytosoluble receptor of androgens in a striated skeletal muscle]. PMID- 4373185 TI - [Existence of projections of posterior nerves from the lateral line on the Mauthner cell; their antagonistic effect on the activation of this neuron by vestibular afferences]. PMID- 4373187 TI - [Effect of cyclic AMP and 5'AMP on meiosis and early development of Eisenia foetida ova]. PMID- 4373188 TI - [Several receptors per cell for the same and for different steroid hormones. Possible pharmacologic consequences]. PMID- 4373189 TI - [Urinary steroids in the thyroidectomiced rat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373190 TI - Fasting serum lipoproteins in rural Africans in Rhodesia, measured by membrane filtration and nephelometry. PMID- 4373192 TI - Phospholipid interference and other variables in analysis of non-esterified fatty acids by copper soap formation. PMID- 4373191 TI - Serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in normal Chinese. PMID- 4373193 TI - Young adult osteoporosis. PMID- 4373194 TI - Studies on pathogenesis and treatment in postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis. PMID- 4373195 TI - Hypocalcaemia and hypoparathyroidism. PMID- 4373196 TI - The physiology of parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4373197 TI - Hurler/Scheie genetic compound (mucopolysaccharidosis IH/IS) in Japanese brothers. PMID- 4373199 TI - Subcutaneous mastectomy. PMID- 4373198 TI - An extrarenal Wilms' tumor arising from a sacrococcygeal teratoma. PMID- 4373200 TI - Proceedings. Urinary cyclic AMP excretion in thyroid disease. PMID- 4373201 TI - Proceedings: Alterations in liver adenylate cyclase responsiveness during induction of tumours in rat liver with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. PMID- 4373202 TI - The inhibition of renin secretion by alpha-adrenergic stimulation in the isolated rat kidney. PMID- 4373203 TI - The effects of exogenous parathyroid hormone on plasma and urinary adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate in man. PMID- 4373205 TI - Hormonal induction of threonine dehydratase in postnatal rat liver. PMID- 4373204 TI - Effects of vertebrate adipokinetic hormones on the rate of in vitro lipid release in insects. PMID- 4373206 TI - Lack of vitamin D3 synthesis by goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). PMID- 4373207 TI - Circulating lipids in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). PMID- 4373208 TI - Disc electrophoresis of plasma proteins of fish. Physical and chemical characters; localization of fibrinogen, transferrin and ceruloplasmin in the plasma of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson). PMID- 4373209 TI - Liver carabamyl phosphate synthetase in the primitive freshwater bony fishes (Chondrostei, Holostei). PMID- 4373210 TI - Effect of dibutyryl-cyclic AMP on collagen and non-collagen protein synthesis in cultured human cells. PMID- 4373211 TI - Autoradiographic assessment of proteolytic enzyme action using skeletal connective tissue matrices. PMID- 4373212 TI - Biochemical and morphological studies on collagens of horny sponges. Ircinia filaments compared to spongines. PMID- 4373213 TI - The collagenase of carrageenin granuloma. PMID- 4373214 TI - Induction of liver growth by xenobiotic compounds and other stimuli. PMID- 4373215 TI - Experimental aspects of growth plate disorders. A study concerning chondrocytic lysosomes in different physical and metabolic conditions. PMID- 4373216 TI - [Influenza and parainfluenza virus infections among Peking children. Their etiology and clinical features]. PMID- 4373217 TI - [Primary malignant liver tumors in infants and children: report of 12 cases]. PMID- 4373218 TI - Infectious mononucleosis. PMID- 4373219 TI - [Electric current generation by cytochrome oxidase, H+-ATPase and bacteriorhodopsin]. PMID- 4373220 TI - [Synthesis of inorganic pyrophosphate at the respiratory chain level in submitochondrial particles of bovine heart mitochondria]. PMID- 4373221 TI - [Poliomyelitis in the Federal Republic of Germany. A retrospective study of 1973 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373223 TI - [Metabolic and hormonal peculiarities of obesity]. PMID- 4373222 TI - [Letter: Hypocalcemia in renal insufficiency]. PMID- 4373224 TI - [Indirect double discharge]. PMID- 4373225 TI - Dynamics of insulin release and microtubular-microfilamentous system. VI. Effect of D2O. PMID- 4373226 TI - Location of feedback receptors: effects of intracranially implanted steroids on plasma LH and LRF response. PMID- 4373227 TI - Synandrogenic and antiandrogenic effect of progestins: comparison with nonprogestational antiandrogens. PMID- 4373229 TI - Actin in pancreatic islet cells. PMID- 4373228 TI - Estrogenic regulation of cytoplasmic receptor populations in estrogen-responsive tissues of the rat. PMID- 4373230 TI - Possible role of cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E1 in the dopaminergic control of prolactin release. PMID- 4373231 TI - Uterine responsiveness to estrogen in 4-day cycling and in estrogen-primed ovariectomized rats as assessed by uptake and incorporation of (3H) leucine. PMID- 4373232 TI - Glucocorticoid-binding macromolecules in the lactating mammary gland of the vole. PMID- 4373233 TI - Pituitary-adrenal function in lactating rats. PMID- 4373234 TI - Effects of a single and prolonged ACTH treatment on adrenal, ovarian, uterine and renal blood flow in mice and golden hamsters. PMID- 4373235 TI - [Active "negative" distribution as a constituent of endocrine regulation. Studies on corticotrophic partial function]. PMID- 4373237 TI - Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from yeast. Steady-state kinetic investigation of the reaction mechanism. PMID- 4373236 TI - Regulatory mechanism of muscle contraction with special reference to the Ca troponin-tropomyosin system. PMID- 4373238 TI - Accessible DNA in chromatin. PMID- 4373239 TI - Role of manganous ion in the kinetics of pig-heart NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4373240 TI - Yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase: studies on metal binding. PMID- 4373241 TI - Conformational changes in myosin under ATP hydrolysis. PMID- 4373242 TI - Proteinase K from Tritirachium album Limber. PMID- 4373243 TI - Phosphorylation of vinblastine-isolated microtubules from chick-embryonic muscles. PMID- 4373244 TI - Enzymes involved in ketone utilization in different types of muscle: adaptation to exercise. PMID- 4373245 TI - The role of acetyl-CoA in the reaction pathway of pig-liver pyruvate carboxylase. PMID- 4373246 TI - Influence of iron deficiency on the cytochromes of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. PMID- 4373247 TI - Early biochemical changes in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal and tumor-bearing rats. PMID- 4373248 TI - A sex-dependent difference in the type of tumours induced by dimethylnitrosamine in the livers of C3Hf mice. PMID- 4373249 TI - Ouabain-induced potentiation on the contractions of the guinea-pig vas deferens. PMID- 4373250 TI - The effect of pH on tachyphylaxis to angiotensin peptides in the isolated guinea pig ileum and rat uterus. PMID- 4373251 TI - The effect of metronidazole on striated muscle. PMID- 4373252 TI - The role of muscarinic receptors in synaptic transmission and its modulation in the rabbit superior cervical ganglion. PMID- 4373253 TI - The effect of prednisolone on the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation treated with hemicholinium. PMID- 4373254 TI - Inhibition of oxytocic and hypotensive activities of bradykinin by bradykinin binding antibodies. PMID- 4373255 TI - Virally transformed cells and cytochalasin B. I. The effect of cytochalasin B on cytokinesis, karyokinesis and DNA synthesis in cells. PMID- 4373256 TI - Long-term cell culture of adult rat liver epithelial cells. PMID- 4373257 TI - The effects of cell population density on the plasma membrane of Acanthamoeba castellanii. PMID- 4373258 TI - Action of organophosphorus compounds on the p-nitrophenyl phosphatase of membranes from rabbit and guinea pig polymorphonuclear leucocytes. PMID- 4373260 TI - Action of organophosphorus compounds on the cation-sensitive p-nitrophenyl phosphatase of membranes from the retinal nerve of the squid. PMID- 4373259 TI - Isolation and characterization of norleucine-resistant baby hamster kidney cells. PMID- 4373261 TI - Inhibition by x-irradiation and antimetabolites of DNA synthesis without affecting cAMP elevation in isoproterenol-stimulated mouse parotid gland. PMID- 4373262 TI - Studies on the mechanism of actinomycin D resistance of an SV40-transformed hamster cell line. PMID- 4373263 TI - Synthesis of surface glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids in db-cAMP-treated normal and virus-transformed 3T3 cells. PMID- 4373264 TI - Electronic coupling between motoneurones in the abducens nucleus of the cat. PMID- 4373265 TI - A long propriospinal system with direct effect on motoneurones and on interneurones in the cat lumbosacral cord. PMID- 4373266 TI - Inhibitory organization of the thalamic ventrobasal neurons with different peripheral representations. PMID- 4373268 TI - Manganese inhibits adenylate cyclase activity and stimulates phosphodiesterase activity in neuroblastoma cells: its possible implication in manganese-poisoning. PMID- 4373267 TI - Characteristics of the thalamic ventrobasal relay neurons as a function of conduction velocities of medial lemniscal fibers. PMID- 4373269 TI - Early histochemical changes induced by manganese chloride in the renal tissue of rabbit. PMID- 4373271 TI - Effect of low calcium concentration on the oxidation of NAD-linked substrates in rat liver and tumor mitochondria. PMID- 4373270 TI - Cell membrane permeability change: an important step in hormone action. PMID- 4373272 TI - Inhibition of Neisseria catarrhalis NE-11 transformation. PMID- 4373273 TI - Restorative effect of cyclic AMP on the bioelectric processes of calcium deprived ganglia. PMID- 4373274 TI - Oncornavirus released from long-term cultures of human leukemic cells. PMID- 4373275 TI - Inhibition of spontaneous and induced ovulation in rats by non-steroidal agents. PMID- 4373276 TI - The effect of neuraminidase on the 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake of human platelets. PMID- 4373278 TI - The effect of theophylline on oxytocin induced contractions in the chronically catheterized pregnant rabbit. PMID- 4373277 TI - On the modification of the divalent cation-binding by phospholipids in tumours. PMID- 4373279 TI - Ultrastructure of the neurohypophysial glial cells following stalk transection in the rat. PMID- 4373280 TI - In vitro and in vivo inhibitory action of 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine on polio and herpes virus. PMID- 4373281 TI - How well does man thermoregulate during sleep? PMID- 4373282 TI - Peripheral neuropathy associated with inhalation of methyl-n-butyl ketone. PMID- 4373283 TI - Kininogenase in kidney after ligation of the ureter and after experimental aortic stenosis. PMID- 4373284 TI - [Effect of electric stimulation on phosphorylase activity and cAMP content in insect flight muscles of Locusta migratoria]. PMID- 4373285 TI - Rifampicin and cysteamine protect against the mushroom toxin phalloidin. PMID- 4373286 TI - Unusual cases of facial paralysis. PMID- 4373287 TI - [Recent advances in the field of clinical chronopharmacology]. PMID- 4373289 TI - Dissociation of rabbit muscle cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase into catalytic and regulatory subunits by p-chloromercuribenzoate and methylmercuric chloride. PMID- 4373288 TI - Liver phosphorylase phosphatase: regulation of activity by ATP and Mg ions. PMID- 4373290 TI - Eukaryotic cytochrome c-like properties of cytochrome c-550 (Thiobacillus novellus). PMID- 4373291 TI - Activities of ribosomal cores deprived of proteins L7, L10, L11 and L12. PMID- 4373292 TI - Absence of binding of thyroid-stimulating hormone subunits to specific sites of thyroid cells. PMID- 4373293 TI - The use of a new series of cleavable protein-crosslinkers on the Escherichia coli ribosome. PMID- 4373294 TI - Alkaline phosphatase of Dictyostelium discoideum: cell surface location and colchicine effect on internalization during phagocytosis. PMID- 4373295 TI - Requirement for specific carbon sources in the low temperature induction of glycerol kinase in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4373296 TI - Experiments on the effectiveness of inactivatedd infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine. PMID- 4373297 TI - Immunization of cattle with apolyvalent bovine adenovirus vaccine. PMID- 4373298 TI - Immunization of cattle with an attenuated IBR vaccine. PMID- 4373299 TI - Vaccination of calves against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis using a temperature senstive mutant. PMID- 4373300 TI - Renin, angiotensin, and norepinephrine in alloxan diabetes. PMID- 4373301 TI - [Evidence for circadian variability in the renin-angiotensin II system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373302 TI - Estimation of specific antibody to type 2 Herpes simplex virus among patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix. PMID- 4373303 TI - Combined effect of nitrogen mustard and DNA repair inhibitor on the resistant tumor. PMID- 4373304 TI - [Clinical aspects of amebic dysentery]. PMID- 4373305 TI - [The lutein cell tumour of the ovary--a specific tumour of pregnancy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373306 TI - Cytogenetic and complementation analyses of recessive lethal mutations induced in the X chromosome of Drosophila by three alkylating agents. PMID- 4373307 TI - The role of latent viruses in subline differentiation in inbred strains of mice. PMID- 4373308 TI - [Studies on the problem of growth of seperated microorganisms on glass-fiber fine dust and glass-fiber high-capacity-floating-particle filters]. PMID- 4373309 TI - [Some problems of the circulation of enteroviruses in environmental objects]. PMID- 4373310 TI - [Hygienic standardization of the average daily maximum permissible concentrations of propyl and isopropyl alcohols in the atmosphere]. PMID- 4373311 TI - [Complex evaluation of the physical development of children and adolescents]. PMID- 4373312 TI - [Molecular mechanisms of the primary pathological action of silica on the macrophages and ways to research methods for the pathogenetic prophylaxis of silicosis]. PMID- 4373313 TI - [Feminizing testicular tumor of the trophoblastoma type]. PMID- 4373314 TI - Plasma androstenedione (A) and dihydrotesto-terone (DHT) in patients with trophoblastic disease and the effect of chemotherapy and oophorectomy. PMID- 4373315 TI - [Clostridium perfringens sepsis]. PMID- 4373316 TI - [Experimental evaluation of the infection-promoting properties of mucin, cortisone, cyclophosphamide and antilymphocyte serum]. PMID- 4373317 TI - [Developmental abnormalities of the inferior vena cava and pelvic veins. An investigation of the haemodynamics of the venous low-pressure system (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373318 TI - [Radiological and angiographic signs of so-called "spontaneous Blalock operation" in truncus arteriosis communis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373319 TI - [The angiographic differential diagnosis of right-sided diaphragmatic defects with liver prolapse (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373320 TI - [Comparative angiographic investigations of the upper limb under local, regional and general anesthesia (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373321 TI - [Sipple syndrome (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373322 TI - Renal angiomyolipoma versus renal carcinoma. Is an angiographic differential diagnosis possible? PMID- 4373324 TI - [The demonstration of parenchymal calcification on angiograms of abdominal organs (evaluation of film quality of rapid serial exposures) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373323 TI - [Blood pressure and roentgenological size of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373325 TI - [A circumscribed, small cyst mastopathy simulating a malignant tumour (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373326 TI - [The radiological features of mammary duct abnormalities on galactography; a comparison with cytological and histological findings (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373327 TI - [Mammary arteriography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373328 TI - [Scintigraphy of female breast with 99mTcO4 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373329 TI - [A comparison of radiological and scintigraphic findings in ankylosing spondylitis (morbus Bechterew) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373330 TI - [Improved functional scintigraphy after injection into the femoral vein (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373332 TI - [Urethral ectopy of a simple ureter]. PMID- 4373331 TI - [AURA: automatic documentation from original texts (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373336 TI - [Ultra-sound diagnosis in children (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373333 TI - [Clinical picture of polyaneurysmal dystrophy]. PMID- 4373335 TI - [A case of "coalitio vertebrae" in the cervical spine]. PMID- 4373334 TI - [Hemangioendothelioma of the liver following thorotrast administration 30 years ago]. PMID- 4373337 TI - [Spontaneous pneumo-oesophagogram (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373338 TI - [Cardiac failure due to hypertrophy of the adenoids (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373339 TI - [Functional examinations during defaecation in childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373340 TI - [Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373341 TI - [The syndrome of the upper calyx in children with chronic pyelonephritis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373342 TI - [A rare variant of retrocaval ureter (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373343 TI - [Retro-peristalsis of the ureter (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373344 TI - [The effect of iodinated contrast media on pathogens in the urinary tract (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373345 TI - [Post mortem magnification angiography of the kidneys, using fat soluble contrast media (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373346 TI - [Blood-flow measurements with 133Xe after clinical renal transplants (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373347 TI - [The information content of the isotope nephrogram for the demonstration of compensatory hyperplasia of the contra-lateral kidney after unilateral renal artery ligation in animals (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373348 TI - [The value of gamma cavography and its indications (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373349 TI - [The interpretation of the 99mTcO-4-salivary gland scans (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373350 TI - [Scintigraphic findings and dynamics of storage of 197HgCl2 in exophthalmos (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373351 TI - [X-ray film evaluation with a new equidensitometric film (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373352 TI - [Bilateral renal angiomyolipomatosis]. PMID- 4373353 TI - [Benign ureteral tumors]. PMID- 4373354 TI - [Crossed renal dystopia with retrovasal ureter]. PMID- 4373355 TI - [Arteriovenous kidney fistula following percutaneous kidney biopsy]. PMID- 4373356 TI - [Differentiation of cold spots on the thyroid gland using thyroid cystography]. PMID- 4373357 TI - [Studies on the influence of a fat-modified diet in healthy subjects and in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia]. PMID- 4373358 TI - [Course of acute kidney failure]. PMID- 4373359 TI - Dream recall and the menstrual cycle. PMID- 4373360 TI - [The effect of interferon and guanidine on the inactivation of RNA of foot-and mouth disease virus infected cells]. PMID- 4373361 TI - Single-copy nuclear DNA in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated embryo cells and tumor cells of man, chick and hamster. PMID- 4373362 TI - Preparation of pure choline and ethanolamine plasmalogens with the use of purified lipase from porcine pancreas. PMID- 4373364 TI - Aminopeptidase K from Tritirachium album Limber. I. Isolation and some properties. PMID- 4373365 TI - [Biosynthesis of cytochrome c, III. Incorporation in vivo of radioactive delta aminolevulinate, alpha-ketoglutarte, and succinicate into cytochrome c of the honey bee (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373363 TI - Properties and specificities of sphingosine kinase from blood platelets. PMID- 4373366 TI - Synthesis of labelled phosphatidyl-N,N-dimethylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4373367 TI - Hormone-mediated dimerization of microsomal estradiol receptor. PMID- 4373368 TI - Conformational differences in Myosin, II. Evidence for differences in the conformation induced by bound or hydrolyzed adenosine triphosphate. PMID- 4373369 TI - Influence of noradrenalin, prostaglandin E1 and inhibitors of phosphodiesterase activity on levels of the cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4373370 TI - Specific estrogen binding sites on the liver chromatin of estrogen-pretreated roosters. PMID- 4373371 TI - Biosynthesis of sphingomyelin. Transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to erythro-ceramide in a cell-free system. PMID- 4373372 TI - Isolation and characterization of nuclear membranes from calf and rat thymus. PMID- 4373373 TI - Composition of mitochondrial lipids from rat adrenal glands. PMID- 4373375 TI - On the mechanism of gluconeogenesis and its regulation. VIII. Differentiation of regulatory attacks of glucocorticoids, L-lysine and cyclic AMP in renal gluconeogenesis. PMID- 4373374 TI - The metabolism of sphingosine bases in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase. PMID- 4373376 TI - Studies on the biosynthesis of cyclitols, XXX. Purification of myo-inositol-1 phosphate synthase of rat testes to homogeneity by affinity chromatography on NAD sepharose. PMID- 4373377 TI - A possible role of the glycerol phosphate cycle in cyclic AMP-stimulated gluconeogenesis from lactate in perfused rat livers. PMID- 4373378 TI - Evidence for a hexosediphosphatase from the cytoplasm of spinach leaves. PMID- 4373380 TI - Adenylate cyclase from Trypanosoma gambiense. PMID- 4373379 TI - [Biosynthesis of cytochrome c, IV. The activities of 5-aminolevulinate and porphobilinogen synthase at different stages of development of the honey bee (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373382 TI - The relation between the blood-level of a substrate and enzyme kinetics studied with glycerol in the rat. PMID- 4373381 TI - Purification and properties of a soluble cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase from human platelets. PMID- 4373383 TI - Inhibition of the tetrahydrofolic acid cycle in HeLa and LDR cells by parainfluenza virus 1 (Sendai). PMID- 4373384 TI - The polymorphisms of red cell acid phosphatase, phosphoglucomutase, adenosine deaminase, and adenylate kinase in twins. PMID- 4373386 TI - Studies on enzymes of renal gluconeogenesis in alcohol-fed rats. PMID- 4373385 TI - Genetic markers and anthropometry in the populations of the Egyptian oases of El Kharga and El-Dakhla. PMID- 4373387 TI - An ultrastructural study of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the human salivary gland. PMID- 4373388 TI - The effect of bacterial adjuvants on allograft survival after anti-lymphocyte serum (ALS) and donor bone marrow in mice. PMID- 4373389 TI - Antibody response in rabbits after smallpox vaccination with varying tissue injury. PMID- 4373391 TI - Experimental renal hypertension in rhesus monkeys: effect of surgical removal of ischaemic kidney on various parameters. PMID- 4373390 TI - Changes in the level of hydrolytic enzymes in the caecum and intestine of rats infected with a virulent strain of Entamoeba histolytica intracaecally. PMID- 4373392 TI - Hyper beta lipoproteinemia (familial hypercholesterolemia). A case report. PMID- 4373393 TI - Antiviral activity of an ether-extracted nonviable preparation of Brucella abortus. AB - Extraction of living Brucella abortus (strain 456) with aqueous ether yielded a nonviable, insoluble residue (Bru-Pel). When injected into mice, Bru-Pel was an effective, nontoxic interferon stimulus. Mice pretreated with Bru-Pel were protected against challenge with otherwise lethal doses of Semliki Forest virus. Significant protection was afforded when Bru-Pel was given as many as 7 days before virus challenge. Evidence is presented dealing with the complex nature of Bru-Pel and with the possibility that the antiviral activity of Bru-Pel may be associated not only with the production of interferon, but with a general increase in the level of nonspecific resistance in animals. PMID- 4373394 TI - Resistance of female mice to vaginal infection induced by Herpesvirus hominis type 2: effects of immunization with Mycobacterium bovis, intravenous injection of specific Herpesvirus hominis type 2 antiserum, and a combination of these procedures. AB - The susceptibility of 4- to 6-week-old female white Swiss mice to intravaginal inoculation with Herpesvirus hominis type 2 (HVH2) and the effect of prior intravenous immunization with Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and/or treatment with specific HVH2 antiserum (SAS) were investigated. Mice inoculated intravaginally developed vaginitis, posterior paralysis, encephalitis, and death. Prior immunization with BCG either had no effect or appeared in some cases to enhance the course of the disease, whereas a single 0.5-ml intravenous injection of SAS provided significant protection. However, synergistic interaction of BCG immunization and treatment with SAS produced the greatest degree of protection in mice challenged intravaginally with HVH2. PMID- 4373395 TI - Induction of interferon in mice by mycoplasmas. AB - Interferon was induced in mice after intraperitoneal inoculation with four different mycoplasmas. Peak levels of between 100 and 300 U of interferon per ml were attained by 6 h postinfection with each of the mycoplasmas except Mycoplasma arthritidis, which induced higher titers (400 to 11,800 U/ml) by this time. A fifth mycoplasma, M. pulmonis, induced interferon inconsistently and at a later (72 to 96 h) time. Mycoplasmatales virus MVL51 and sterile mycoplasmal broth did not stimulate interferon production in vivo. All of the mycoplasmas and MVL51 failed to induce interferon in murine spleen cell, peritoneal exudate cell, or peripheral blood leukocyte cultures. Preinfecting the mycoplasmas with MVL51 or treating the organisms with trypsin or dilutions of specific antisera did not enhance their ability to induce interferon in vitro. PMID- 4373396 TI - Hyporeactivity due to infection: recognition of a transferable hyporeactive factor in the serum of encephalomyocarditis virus-infected mice. AB - As previously reported, mice infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus progressively develop a state of hyporeactivity to interferon induction as evidenced by an 80% reduction in serum interferon levels produced in response to four different inducers administered 96 h after initiation of infection. In the current report, this hyporesponsiveness was further documented in vitro in peritoneal exudate cells harvested at the time of maximal hyporeactivity (96 h) during EMC virus infection. These peritoneal cell preparations (containing no detectable interferon or virus) produced significantly less interferon than cells from uninfected mice following exposure to Newcastle disease virus or Chikungunya virus. More importantly, hyporeactivity could be transferred to normal peritoneal cells incubated in serum (containing no detectable interferon or virus) from EMC virus-infected mice during the hyporeactive period. Incubation of peritoneal exudate cells with up to a 1:200 dilution of serum from hyporeactive animals still resulted in a significant reduction in the interferon response induced by Newcastle disease virus or Chikungunya virus. Furthermore, it could be shown that this serum hyporeactive factor was effective in mouse cells but not in rabbit, chicken, or human cells. PMID- 4373398 TI - Inability to detect hepatitis B virus or specific antigens in transformed chimpanzee lymphocytes. AB - Transformed chimpanzee lymphocytes were examined to determine whether they would support the replication of hepatitis B virus. After 5 months, no hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B surface antigen, or antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen was detected. PMID- 4373397 TI - Agglutination of trypsinized sheep erythrocytes by the pili of Corynebacterium renale. AB - Corynebacterium renale strains which possessed numerous pili agglutinated trypsinized sheep erythrocytes, whereas those possessing only a few pili did not show such activity. By electron microscopy, the pili of C. renale adhered to the ghost of trypsinized sheep erythrocytes. After the treatment of C. renale with the homologous anti-pili serum, neither the agglutination of trypsinized sheep erythrocytes nor the adherence to the ghost by the pili were found. The adhesive property of the pili of C. renale was thus demonstrated. PMID- 4373399 TI - In vitro tritium labeling of anti-sendai virus antibody. AB - Anti-Sendai virus immunoglobulin G was tritium labeled in vitro by the borohydride exchange method. Tritium was incorporated into the antibody at 28.5 muCi per mg of protein, with little detectable loss of antiviral activity. PMID- 4373400 TI - The accurate measurement of vanadium in airborne particulates. PMID- 4373401 TI - A decade of dreams: a review. PMID- 4373402 TI - Enhancement of the radioprotective effects of 2-mercaptoethylamine on colony forming cells by agents which alter cyclic nucleotide levels. PMID- 4373403 TI - Radiation damage in L-histidine-HCl monohydrate. PMID- 4373404 TI - Toxicity to rabbit retina of "epithermal" neutron beam. PMID- 4373405 TI - The effect of lithium carbonate on the sleep of depressed patients. PMID- 4373406 TI - Androgen receptors in the nonhistone protein fractions of prostatic chromatin. PMID- 4373407 TI - Papovaviridae. PMID- 4373408 TI - Comparison of the capsid polypeptides of various bluetongue virus serotypes. PMID- 4373409 TI - Antiviral antibiotics: inhibition of focus-formation in human or mouse cell cultures by sarcoma-inducing oncornaviruses with rifamycins. PMID- 4373410 TI - Inhibition of gross murine leukemia virus replication by rifamycin SV and certain of its derivatives in vitro. PMID- 4373411 TI - Complexity of immunoreactive forms of peptide hormones in plasma and in tissue extracts. PMID- 4373412 TI - Heterogeneity of circulating insulin and proinsulin in man. PMID- 4373413 TI - Plasma proinsulin-like components. PMID- 4373414 TI - Common mechanism of action of somatomedin and insulin on fat cells. Further evidence. PMID- 4373415 TI - Characterization of preparations of radioiodinated human chorionic gonadotropin. PMID- 4373416 TI - Neurohypophyseal hormones as precursors of hypophysiotropic hormones. PMID- 4373417 TI - Polypeptide hormone-receptor interactions. A new approach to the study of pancreatic and gut glucagons. PMID- 4373418 TI - [Rupture of the achilles tendon - functional after care]. PMID- 4373419 TI - Observations on the maturational appearance of the reproductive organs of male infants after treatment with ACTH and corticosteroids. PMID- 4373420 TI - Evaluation of anti-tumor effect of corticosteroid on human glioma in vitro. PMID- 4373421 TI - Histochemical demonstration of changes in liver cell enzymes in pregnant mice infected with Coxsackie B3 virus. PMID- 4373422 TI - Intense phosphatase activity in the developing rete testis of the newborn rat. PMID- 4373423 TI - Vaccination for reproductive efficiency in cattle. PMID- 4373424 TI - Causes and control of swine stillbirths. PMID- 4373425 TI - Acidolin: an antibiotic produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus. PMID- 4373426 TI - A new medium for the detection and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in foods. PMID- 4373427 TI - Histamine releasers and hypoxic vasoconstriction in isolated cat lungs. PMID- 4373428 TI - Adrenal adaptation to chronic exercise. PMID- 4373429 TI - Central neural respiratory stimulatory effect of active respiration. PMID- 4373430 TI - Eccrine sweat gland in Macaca mulatta: physiology, histochemistry, and distribution. PMID- 4373431 TI - Periodic breathing during sleep. PMID- 4373432 TI - Primary carcinoma liver (a clinico pathological study of 185 cases with liver biopsies). PMID- 4373433 TI - Cellular location of degradative enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus. AB - Staphylococus aureus, ATCC 6538P, was fractionated into protoplast membranes, mesosomal vesicles, periplasm, and cytoplasm. These fractions and the culture fluid were then assayed for various degradative enzyme activities. They were not restricted to a single fraction nor dispersed homogeneously, but were distributed predominantly (on the basis of specific activity) as follows: nuclease in the culture fluid; alkaline phosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase, and acid phosphatase in the periplasm; adenosine triphosphatase in the protoplast membrane; and protease (low levels) in mesosomal vesicles. No significant esterase nor cell wall hydrolytic activity was found in any fraction. S. aureus 80/81 was studied for penicillinase activity after induction with benzyl penicillin; this enzyme was localized in the mesosomal vesicles. Electron microscopy did not reveal any ultrastructural changes associated with secretion of the extracellular fraction. Overall, these studies demonstrate that degradative enzymes are located in several surface compartments and that, therefore, the mesosome does not function as a prototype lysosome in S. aureus. PMID- 4373434 TI - Regulation of serine transhydroxymethylase activity in Salmonella typhimurium. AB - The regulation of serine transhydroxymethylase (EC 2.1.2.1.; l serine:tetrahydrofolic-5,10-hydroxymethyltransferase) has been investigated in Salmonella typhimurium LT2. Our results indicate that limitation of a methionine auxotroph for methionine does not cause derepression of this enzyme as reported for Escherichia coli. However, a sixfold decrease in specific activity was observed when S. typhimurium cells were grown in glucose minimal medium supplemented with serine, glycine, methionine, adenine, guanine, and thymine. None of these compounds added to the growth medium individually produced more than a 42% reduction of wild-type enzyme activity. This enhanced repression by the combination of compounds suggests a form of cumulative repression of this enzyme. Growth of serine and thymine auxotrophs, with the respective requirement of each limiting, did not result in increased enzyme activity. However, growth of a purine auxotroph with a limiting amount of either guanine or inosine resulted in a five- to sevenfold increase in enzyme activity. A second condition causing significant derepression (fourfold increase) above the levels observed with cells grown in minimal medium was the addition of 0.5 mug of trimethoprim per ml, an inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase activity. (A partial report on this work was presented at 1974 meeting of the American Society for Microbiology.) PMID- 4373435 TI - Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium defective in transport of branched-chain amino acids. AB - Five mutants, CD15, CD31, CE4, CE5, and CE14, defective in the transport of branched-chain amino acids were isolated as glycyl-l-isoleucine and glycyl-l valine requirers from an isoleucine-valine-requiring mutant, KA931, of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. Although these transport mutants do not grow in minimal medium supplemented with isoleucine (10 mug/ml) and valine (20 mug/ml), where the parent strain, KA931, grows normally, they do when the supplements are increased 10-fold in concentration, and the growth rate becomes comparable to that of the parent strain. When the apparent K(m) and V(max) for uptake of isoleucine, valine, and leucine in the transport mutants were compared to those of KA931, the K(m) was generally lower in the mutants, and the V(max) for isoleucine and leucine decreased to one-fourth to one-seventh and for valine one-eighth to one-fifteenth of that in the parent. In all mutants except CE5, the transport of methionine, arginine, threonine, and glycine was normal. The transport of threonine in CE5 appeared to be slightly impaired. In addition to the original mutation in the ilvC locus, the transport mutant has a mutation at the ilvT locus, which is closely linked to proC and may be located on the side of proC proximal to purE. About 26-fold difference in values of the co-transduction is noted in reciprocal transductions between KA502 and CD15 strains. PMID- 4373436 TI - Properties of two homologous alkaline proteases from Streptomyces rectus. AB - Some physicochemical properties of two thermostable proteases from Streptomyces rectus are described. The enzymes were judged to be identical with respect to molecular weight, inactivation with serine protease inhibitors, and in primary structure by peptide analysis. Amino acid analysis indicated the enzymes had identical compositions except for their amide content. The molecular weights of the enzymes were judged to be 28,000 by sedimentation equilibrium, 26,200 by sedimentation diffusion, and 29,100 from amino acid analysis. Titration of the proteases with diisopropylfluorophosphate and phenylmethane sulfonylfuoride indicate equivalent weights of 28,500 and 32,800 g, respectively, for the proteins. The pentapeptide around the serine residue reacting with diisopropylfluorophosphate was isolated and had the composition: Asx(1), Gly(1), Thr(1), Ser(1), Met(1). PMID- 4373438 TI - Characterization of Escherichia coli flagellar mutants that are insensitive to catabolite repression. AB - In Escherichia coli, the synthesis of the flagellar organelle is sensitive to catabolite repression. Synthesis requires the presence of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein (Crp) and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); i.e., mutants that lack Crp or adenylcyclase (Cya) synthesize no flagella. We isolated and characterized a series of mutants (cfs) that restored flagella-forming ability in a Crp strain of E. coli. The mutations in these strains were transferred onto episomes and they were then introduced into a variety of other strains. The presence of the mutation resulted in flagella synthesis in Cya and Crp strains as well as in the wild type grown under conditions of catabolite repression. Deletion analysis and other genetic studies indicated that: (i) the cfs mutations had a dominant effect when they were in the transconfiguration in merodiploids: (ii) they occurred in or very close to the flaI gene: and (iii) their expression required the presence of an intact flaI gene adjacent to the cfs mutation. Biochemical studies showed that the synthesis of at least two flagellar polypeptides, the hook subunit and an amber fragment of flagellin, were absent in strains that carried a cya mutation. Their synthesis was depressed in strains grown under conditions of catabolite repression. The presence of the cfs mutation restored the specific synthesis of these two polypeptides. We suggest that the formation of the flaI gene product is the step in flagellar synthesis that is catabolite sensitive and requires cAMP. We propose a regulatory function for the product of the flaI gene. PMID- 4373437 TI - Rhythms of enzyme activity associated with circadian conidiation in Neurospora crassa. AB - The mycelial growth front of the band strain of Neurospora grown on a solid surface exhibits a circadian rhythm of conidiation. Enzyme assays on extracts from that mycelium have shown that the activities of 6 of 13 enzymes (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase, isocitrate lyase, citrate synthase, glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) and soluble-protein content oscillate with the visible morphological change. The rhythmic enzymes associated with the Krebs and glyoxylate cycles are more active during conidiogenesis, whereas the activities of the rhythmic enzymes of glycolysis and the hexose monophosphate shunt are reduced during that phase. The absence of enzyme oscillations in wild type and fluffy strains which do not form conidia under the conditions employed suggests that the enzyme fluctuations are associated with conidiogenesis itself. Oscillations of enzyme activity as a function of time are restricted to the growth front. A permanent record of rhythmicity associated with conidial and nonconidial regions does, however, exist in the mycelial mat behind the growth front. The activities of three enzymes (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and phosphogluconate dehydrogenase) are not directly influenced by CO(2) concentration, but are correlated with the prescence or absence of conidiation which is controlled by CO(2) concentration. In contrast, citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase activities are correlated with changes in CO(2) concentration. PMID- 4373439 TI - Salmonella typhimurium mutants defective in cytidine monophosphate kinase (cmk). AB - Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium defective in cytidine 5'-monophosphate (CMP) kinase (cmk) have been isolated. The mutants also lack the ability to phosphorylate 2'-deoxyCMP, indicating that one enzyme is responsible for the phosphorylation of both CMP and deoxyCMP to the corresponding diphosphates. In glucose minimal medium the mutants grow at the same rate as the parental strain; however, they excrete large quantities of pyrimidines into the growth medium. Cytidine but not deoxycytidine has been identified among the excreted products. The mutant phenotype suggests that the physiological role of CMP kinase is that of rephosphorylating CMP arising from the breakdown of messenger ribonucleic acid. This proposed role of CMP kinase is supported by the fact that a cmk(-) mutant is much more sensitive to any partial impairment of cytidine 5' triphosphate synthetase than is the cmk(+) parent strain. The gene cmk has been located on the Salmonella chromosome at 38.5 min. No markers which can be cotransduced with cmk by phage P22 have been found. PMID- 4373440 TI - Fractionation of two diguanylic acids with different internucleotide linkages and its application for analyses of the synthetic products of ribonuclease T1 and spontaneous reaction. PMID- 4373441 TI - Electron spin resonance study of the interaction between heavy meromyosin and Mn2 plus. PMID- 4373442 TI - Energization of NTP-NDP kinase by acid-base transition leading to ATP formation. PMID- 4373443 TI - Phosphorylation of endogenous hepatic proteins by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4373444 TI - Phosphodiesterase-phosphomonoesterases from Fusarium moniliforme. V. Mode of action on various nucleotides. PMID- 4373445 TI - Studies on mitochondrial and microsomal nucleoside diphosphatases of rat liver. PMID- 4373446 TI - Biochemical and topographical studies on the cell surface of Escherichia coli. I. Isolation and characterization of detergent-sensitive mutants. PMID- 4373447 TI - Kinetic studies on the inhibition of nucleoside diphosphate kinase by desdanine. PMID- 4373448 TI - Pyruvate kinase of Escherichia coli. Its role in supplying nucleoside triphosphates in cells under anaerobic conditions. PMID- 4373449 TI - Conversion of glucose and galactose to lipids by normal and phytohemagglutinin stimulated lymphocytes. PMID- 4373450 TI - Interactions between elongation factor tu-guanosine triphosphate and ribosomes and the role of ribosome-bound transfer RNA in guanosine triphosphatase reaction. PMID- 4373451 TI - Positional specificity of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acylation during phosphatidate formation by rat liver microsomes. PMID- 4373452 TI - Structural studies on anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Streptomyces fradiae. PMID- 4373453 TI - In vitro models for photosynthetic energy conversion. PMID- 4373454 TI - Adenylate cyclase activity in fibroblasts transformed by Kirsten or Moloney sarcoma viruses. Decreased activity and loss of response to prostaglandin E1. PMID- 4373455 TI - Characterization of the 4 S and 5 S forms of the estradiol receptor protein and their interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4373456 TI - On the specificity of the binding of the estradiol receptor protein to deoxyribonucleic acid. PMID- 4373457 TI - Structural requirements for recognition of Escherichia coli initiator and non initiator transfer ribonucleic acids by bacterial T factor. PMID- 4373458 TI - Ecto-enzymes of the guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocyte. I. Evidence for an ecto-adenosine monophosphatase, adenosine triphosphatase, and -p-nitrophenyl phosphates. PMID- 4373459 TI - Ecto-enzymes of the guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocyte. II. Properties and suitability as markers for the plasma membrane. PMID- 4373460 TI - Purification and characterization of an inhibitor of elongation factor G dependent guanosine triphosphatase reaction of ribosomes from ribosome wash of Escherichia coli Q13. PMID- 4373461 TI - Rapid reciprocal changes in rat hepatic glycolytic enzyme and fructose diphosphatase activities following insulin and glucagon injection. PMID- 4373462 TI - Rapid reciprocal changes in rat tissue enzyme activities following epinephrine injection. PMID- 4373464 TI - Total reconstitution of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase. PMID- 4373463 TI - Structure of the carbohydrate units of IgA1 immunoglobulin. II. Structure of the O-glycosidically linked oligosaccharide units. PMID- 4373466 TI - The interaction of polypeptide components of human high density serum lipoprotein with detergents. PMID- 4373465 TI - Lipogenesis by acini from mammary gland of lactating rats. PMID- 4373467 TI - The decline of molecular activity of cytochrome oxidase during purification. PMID- 4373468 TI - Studies on ribonucleic acid ligase. Characterization of an adenosine triphosphate inorganic pyrophosphate exchange reaction and demonstration of an enzyme adenylate complex with T4 bacteriophage-induced enzyme. PMID- 4373469 TI - Ornithine cyclase (deaminating). II. Properties of the homogeneous enzyme. PMID- 4373471 TI - Studies on calciferol metabolism. IX. Renal 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3-1 hydroxylase. Involvement of cytochrome P-450 and other properties. PMID- 4373470 TI - Activation of hexose transport by concanavalin A in isolated brown fat cells. Effects of cell surface modification with neuraminidase and trypsin on lectin and insulin action. PMID- 4373472 TI - An iron-containing phosphatase induced by progesterone in the uterine fluids of pigs. PMID- 4373473 TI - Regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1-hydroxylase in vivo. PMID- 4373474 TI - Formaldehyde dehydrogenase from human liver. Purification, properties, and evidence for the formation of glutathione thiol esters by the enzyme. PMID- 4373475 TI - Hydroxylysine-deficient skin collagen in a patient with a form of the Ehlers Danlos syndrome. AB - Two sibs with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, one of whom was shown to have hydroxylysine-deficient collagen, are described. In addition to the usual features of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (loose-jointedness and excessively stretchable, fragile, and bruisable skin), these patients had severe scoliosis and fragility of ocular tissues leading to rupture of the globe or retinal detachment. This combination of symptoms was tentatively classified as Ehlers Danlos syndrome, Type VI. The condition is inherited as an autosomal recessive. The activity of lysyl hydroxylase was present at a reduced level in fibroblasts cultured from the patient's skin. PMID- 4373476 TI - Extracorporeal circulation with and without magnesium. An experimental study. PMID- 4373477 TI - Studies on dispersed pancreatic exocrine cells. I. Dissociation technique and morphologic characteristics of separated cells. AB - A procedure for dissociation of the guinea pig pancreas into individual cells is described which employs enzymatic digestion with pure collagenase, chymotrypsin, and hyaluronidase, utilizes an interposed chelation of divalent cations by EDTA, and is terminated by gentle shearing. Yields of cells are 50-60%, based on DNA recovered. The population comprises approximately 95% exocrine cells, the remainder consisting of endocrine, duct, and vascular endothelial cells. The exocrine cells, though spherical, retain the structural attributes of their in situ counterparts, including differentiation of the plasmalemma into zones corresponding to the former apical and basal plasmalemma, polarized distribution of organelles indicated by fields of zymogen granules in the cytoplasm underlying the former apex, central location of the Golgi complex, and placement of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and nucleus in the former basal pole of the cell. Electron microscope study of the effects of individual treatments used during dissociation indicates that digestion of basement membrane and collagen is solely due to collagenase activity and that separation of desmosomes (and possibly of zonulae adherentes) results only from exposure to low [Ca(++)] and EDTA and is not effected by the enzymes used. Gap junctions are resistant to enzymes and EDTA; tight junctions resist enzyme treatment but undergo rearrangement upon exposure to EDTA. Both junctions require mechanical shear for complete cell separation. Neither chymotrypsin nor hyaluronidase produces visible alterations in stromal or junctional elements. Dissociation requires the concerted action of enzymes, chelation of divalent cations, and mechanical shear, since the individual treatments are alone ineffective. PMID- 4373478 TI - Food vacuole membrane growth with microtubule-associated membrane transport in Paramecium. AB - Evidence from a morphological study of the oral apparatus of Paramecium caudatum using electron microscope techniques have shown the existence of an elaborate structural system which is apparently designed to recycle digestive-vacuole membrane. Disk-shaped vesicles are filtered out of the cytoplasm by a group of microtubular ribbons. The vesicles, after being transported to the cytostome cytopharynx region in association with these ribbons, accumulate next to the cytopharynx before they become fused with the cytopharyngeal membrane. This fusion allows the nascent food vacuole to grow and increase its membrane surface area. The morphology of this cytostome-cytopharynx region is described in detail and illustrated with a three-dimensional drawing of a portion of this region and a clay sculpture of the oral apparatus of Paramecium. Evidence from the literature for the transformation of food vacuole membrane into disk-shaped vesicles both from condensing food vacuoles in the endoplasm and from egested food vacuoles at the cytoproct is presented. This transformation would complete a system of digestive vacuole membrane recycling. PMID- 4373479 TI - Effects of cytochalasin B on the response of toad urinary bladder to vasopressin. AB - A combined physiological and morphological study of the effects of cytochalasin B (CB) on the toad urinary bladder has been carried out. CB inhibits the hydro osmotic response to vasopressin without altering basal water permeability or diffusion, or the increase in (3)H(2)O diffusion observed after hormone addition. Although CB increases [(22)Na]-, [(36)Cl]-, and [(14)C]urea fluxes, and decreases transepithelial potential, no alteration in basal short-circuit current, the vasopressin-induced increase in this parameter, or [(14)C]inulin permeability occurs. In the absence of hormone, CB does not markedly alter the structure of the toad bladder. However, in the presence of vasopressin, CB induces the formation of large intracellular vacuoles. These results suggest a possible coupling of solute and water movement across the tissue. PMID- 4373480 TI - Analysis of the pinocytic process in rat kidney. I. Isolation of pinocytic vesicles from rat kidney cortex. AB - Pinocytosis was induced in rat kidney by exposure to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Pinocytic vesicle preparations were enriched after homogenization of kidney cortex by differential centrifugation and free-flow electrophoresis with HRP as an exogenous marker. Vesicles were identified by enzymatic analysis and by electron microscopy, including specific staining procedures. Typical brush-border enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase, 5'-nucleotidase, lysosomal acid phosphatase, and mitochondrial succinic dehydrogenase were reduced in the vesicular fraction, compared to the kidney cortex homogenate. Glucose-6 phosphatase and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase were only slightly increased in the fraction. These results indicate that preparations of pinocytic vesicles from rat kidney cortex can be enriched. They have biochemical characteristics that differ from those of the cell organelles and membranes previously purified from renal tissue. PMID- 4373481 TI - Metabolic cooperation in cell culture: studies of the mechanisms of cell interaction. PMID- 4373482 TI - Release of cytoplasmic enzymes into culture fluid. PMID- 4373483 TI - In vitro response of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) dermal melanophores to cyclic 3',5'-nucleotides, nucleoside 5'-phosphates and methylxanthines. PMID- 4373485 TI - Cell cycle dependent modulations of the surface membrane of normal and SV40 virus transformed 3T3 cells. PMID- 4373484 TI - Effect of cAMP on nucleoside metabolism. II. Cell cycle dependence of thymidine transport. PMID- 4373486 TI - Cellular binding of 3H-cytochalasin B. PMID- 4373487 TI - A temperature-sensitive cell cycle mutant of the BHK cell line. PMID- 4373489 TI - Agglutination by concanavalin A of normal chick embryo fibroblasts treated by 5 bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). PMID- 4373488 TI - Concanavalin A and the initiation of thymic lymphoblast DNA synthesis and proliferation by a calcium-dependent increase in cyclic GMP level. PMID- 4373490 TI - Editorial: Hypothalmic neurohumors and pituitary tumors. PMID- 4373491 TI - Bile acid kinetics in relation to sex, serum lipids, body weights, and gallbladder disease in patients with various types of hyperlipoproteinemia;. AB - Bile acid kinetics were determined in 15 normolipidemic and 61 hyperlipidemic subjects with the aid of [(14)C]cholic acid and [(3)H]chenodeoxycholic acid. The diet was standardized and of natural type. The total bile acid formation was within normal limits in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia types IIa and IIb. On the average the production of cholic acid (C) represented less than 50% of the total bile acid synthesis in both groups. The corresponding value recorded for the controls was 64+/-2% (mean+/-SEM). The synthesis of C in hyperlipoproteinemia type IIa was significantly below normal. Of the 27 patients with the type IV pattern, 18 had a synthesis of C and C + chenodeoxycholic acid (CD) that exceeded the upper range recorded for the controls. In these subjects the C formation represented 73+/-3% of the total bile acid synthesis. Similar findings were also encountered in the five patients with the type V lipoprotein pattern studied. The bile acid pool size of the 11 patients with hyperlipoproteinemia type IV, who had been cholecystectomized or suffered from cholelithiasis, was 900 mg smaller on the average than that of the other subjects with the same type of hyperlipoproteinemia. However, the pool size in the former subjects still tended to be higher than that of the control subjects without evidence of gallbladder "disease". In all groups of subjects the formation of bile acids tended to be higher in the male than in the female subjects. Bile acid synthesis showed no linear correlation to actual body weight, relative body weight, or body surface area. A moderate weight reduction in five patients (one with type IIb and four with type IV pattern) was followed by a 50% reduction of the C and CD synthesis. PMID- 4373492 TI - The secondary structure of human Hageman factor (factor XII) and its alteration by activating agents. AB - Hageman factor (factor XII) is activated by exposure to surfaces such as glass or by solutions of certain compounds, notably ellagic acid. Changes in the structure of Hageman factor accompanying activation have been examined in this study by circular dichroism spectroscopy. The spectrum of unactivated Hageman factor in aqueous solutions suggests that its conformation is mainly aperiodic. Various perturbants altered the conformation of Hageman factor in differing ways, demonstrating the sensitivity of Hageman factor to its environment. After activation of Hageman factor with solutions of ellagic acid, a negative trough appeared in the region of the circular dichroism spectrum commonly assigned to tyrosine residues, along with other minor changes in the peptide spectral region. Some of these changes are similar to changes that occurred upon partial neutralization of the basic residues at alkali pH. Activation of Hageman factor by adsorption to quartz surfaces (in an aqueous environment) also produced changes similar to those in the ellagic acid-activated Hageman factor, including the negative ellipticity in the tyrosine region. These observations suggest that the activation process may be related to a change in status of some of the basic amino acid residues, coupled with a specific change in the environment of some tyrosine residues. The importance of these changes during the activation process remains to be determined. The sensitivity of Hageman factor to its environment is consistent with the view that the initiation of clotting by exposure of plasma to appropriate agents is brought about by alterations in the conformation of Hageman factor that occur in the apparent absence of Fletcher factor or other recognized clotting factors. PMID- 4373493 TI - Superficial and deep juxtaglomerular apparatus renin activity of the rat kidney. Effect of surgical preparation and NaCl intake. AB - The intrarenal gradient of renin activity was determined in rats by using superficial (S) and deep (D) cortical juxtaglomerular apparatuses (JGA's), identified and microdissected after silicone-rubber compound injection. Angiotensin generated from single JGA's using partially purified sheep renin substrate was quantified by rat bioassay. When, in rats on a normal NaCl diet, silicone-rubber was injected into a carotid artery, alone or with abdominal aorta catheterization, S:D renin activity ratios were 1.18+/-0.08 (SEM) and 1.21+/ 0.12, respectively. The S:D renin activity ratios obtained when silicone-rubber was injected into the abdominal aorta (2.52+/-0.09) or a chronic carotid artery catheter (3.44+/-0.40) were significantly higher (P < 0.001). The lower S:D renin activity ratios after carotid artery manipulation were due to significantly higher D-JGA renin activities. This increased D-JGA renin activity and the lack of a renin gradient appear to be related to acute carotid artery manipulation. Alterations in JGA renin activity were examined relative to NaCl intake. 2 wk after high-NaCl diet the absolute net renin activity decreased (P < 0.001) more in S (5.84+/-0.11 ng AI.JGA(-1).h(-1)) than D (1.73+/-0.06 ng AI.JGA(-1).h(-1)) JGA's, and the intrarenal renin gradient was lost (S:D-JGA renin activity, 1.00+/ 0.07), as compared to the regular NaCl diet. 2 wk of a low-NaCl diet resulted in a greater (P < 0.01) increase in S (14.28+/-1.47 ng AI.JGA(-1).h(-1)) than D (9.62+/-1.19 ng AI.JGA(-1).h(-1)) JGA renin activity and a renin gradient (S:D JGA renin activity) of 1.75+/-0.12. These results demonstrate that NaCl intake clearly influences total JGA renin content and may also affect the relative intrarenal distribution of renin activity. PMID- 4373495 TI - Letter: Dynamics and thermodynamics of axial ligation in metalloporphyrins. 3. Effects of molecular interaction of ferric porphyrins with an aromatic acceptor. PMID- 4373494 TI - Glucagon secretion from the perfused rat pancreas. Studies with glucose and catecholamines. AB - The isolated in situ perfused rat pancreas was used to study glucose and catecholamine control of glucagon secretion, and to investigate the possible role of endogenous cyclic AMP as a mediator of this secretory process. When perfusate glucose was acutely dropped from 100 to 25 mg/100 ml, glucagon was released in a biphasic pattern with an early spike and a later plateau-like response. 300 mg/100 ml glucose suppressed glucagon secretion to near the detection limit of the radioimmunoassay (15 pg/ml). When perfusate glucose was dropped from 300 to 25 mg/100 ml, a delayed, relatively small peak occurred suggesting persisting alpha cell suppression by prior high glucose exposure. 2-Deoxy d-glucose stimulated glucagon secretion and inhibited insulin secretion. Glucagon was secreted in a biphasic pattern in response to both 2.7 x 10(-7) M epinephrine and norepinephrine. The glucagon response to epinephrine was markedly suppressed by glucose at 300 mg/100 ml, and the biphasic response pattern was obliterated. Glucose evoked a two-phase insulin secretory pattern, and the second phase was markedly and rapidly inhibited by epinephrine. Pancreases were perfused with glucose at 300 mg/100 ml which was then lowered to 80 mg/100 ml. 5 min later, epinephrine was infused and definite blunting of the first-phase spike occurred. 10 mM theophylline produced modest rapid uniphasic stimulation of glucagon release, and, in addition, caused enhancement of epinephrine-stimulated glucagon release. An inhibitory influence upon epinephrine-stimulated glucagon was observed as well. Insulin secretion was stimulated by 10 mM theophylline, and this stimulation was inhibited by epinephrine. PMID- 4373496 TI - Letter: Lanthanide porphyrin complexes. A potential new class of nuclear magnetic resonance dipolar probe. PMID- 4373497 TI - Growth and development of children maintained on total parenteral nutrition in the neonatal period. PMID- 4373498 TI - AMWA--six decades of progress (in the serivice of women in medicine). PMID- 4373499 TI - Future aspects of the American Medical Women's Association. PMID- 4373500 TI - Malnutrition and infection. Malaria, cholera and influenza in Africa. PMID- 4373501 TI - Edith L. Potter, M.D.--pathologist. PMID- 4373502 TI - Letter: To: Women concerned about health care. PMID- 4373503 TI - Testes structure in normal and parthenogenetic turkeys. PMID- 4373504 TI - A heat-digestible cell-immunoadsorbent made by coupling hapten to gelatin. PMID- 4373505 TI - Drug induced depression. PMID- 4373506 TI - Amoebiasis with pericardial involvement. PMID- 4373507 TI - The post-mortem diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis. PMID- 4373508 TI - Seminars from Riley Children's Hospital. Recent developments in treatment of childhood cancer. II. PMID- 4373509 TI - [Clinical and pathological studies on so-called sclerosing angioma of the lung]. PMID- 4373510 TI - [Clinical application of angiotensin II analogue (1-sarcosine, 8-isoleucine angiotensin II) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373511 TI - [Studies on the lipoprotein metabolism--changes of lipids, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein after heparin-induced lipolysis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373512 TI - [Symposium on gastrointestinal hormones. Action mechanism of gastrin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373513 TI - Pseudomonas tracheobronchitis. The use of systemic gentamicin and polymyxin-B aerosol. PMID- 4373514 TI - Fasting hypoglycemia. Diazoxide as a test for endogenous insulin release. PMID- 4373515 TI - The primary hyperlipoproteinemias. PMID- 4373516 TI - Intracellular actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the bivalve myocardium. II. Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases and microsomal calcium uptake. PMID- 4373517 TI - Improved culture techniques and sporulation medium for enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A. PMID- 4373518 TI - Characteristics of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolated from cattle and chickens. PMID- 4373519 TI - Circular resection of the trachea for malignant and benign diseases. PMID- 4373520 TI - [Facial paralysis and parotid tumefactions]. PMID- 4373521 TI - [Necrotizing ethmoiditis caused by anaerobic bacteria. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4373522 TI - Formation of phospholipase C and theta-haemolysin in pre-reduced media in batch anc continuous culture of Clostridium perfringens type A. PMID- 4373524 TI - Ultrastructure of a marine Thiobacillus. PMID- 4373523 TI - Isoprenoid alcohol kinase--a third butanol-soluble enzyme in Klebsiella aerogenes membranes. PMID- 4373525 TI - Growth inhibition of Acetobacter aceti by L-threonine and l-Homoserine: the primary regulation of the biosynthesis of amino acids of the aspartate family. PMID- 4373526 TI - The effects of beta-galactosidase activity and cyclic AMP on lactose-accelerated death. PMID- 4373527 TI - Inhibition by ethidium bromide of the establishment of infection by murine sarcoma virus. PMID- 4373528 TI - The effect of isatin beta thiosemicarbazone (IBT)-related compounds on IBT resistant and on IBT-dependent mutants of vaccinia virus. PMID- 4373529 TI - Aminoacylation of RNA from several viruses: amino acid specificity and differential activity of plant, yeast and bacterial synthetases. PMID- 4373530 TI - The cytopathic effect of herpes simplex virus on HEp-2 cells as shown by scanning electron microscopy. PMID- 4373531 TI - Peripheral serotonin antagonists: failure to antagonize serotonin in brain areas receiving a prominent serotonergic input. PMID- 4373532 TI - Correlation between ultrastructural and electrophysiological signs of degeneration in optic nerve terminals of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. PMID- 4373533 TI - Cyclic AMP and amine effects on phosphorylation of specific protein in abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica; localization and kinetic analysis. PMID- 4373534 TI - Activity patterns of catecholamine-containing pontine neurons in the dorso lateral tegmentum of unrestrained cats. PMID- 4373535 TI - Antifacilitating and simple following responses in a single motoneuron. PMID- 4373536 TI - The uptake of 36C1 into astrocytes in tissue culture by a potassium-dependent, saturable process. PMID- 4373537 TI - The characterization of sphingolipids from neurons and astroglia of immature rat brain. PMID- 4373538 TI - Phosphatidyl inositol turnover in muscle membranes following denervation. PMID- 4373539 TI - Hydrolytic enzyme activities in the developing chick central and peripheral nervous systems. PMID- 4373540 TI - Preparation of synaptosomes and vesicles with sodium diatrizoate. PMID- 4373541 TI - The cytotoxicity of D-galactosamine in cat spinal cord. PMID- 4373542 TI - The ultrastructure of retinula cell endings in the compound eye of the crayfish. PMID- 4373543 TI - Interneurons of the sympathetic ganglia, in organotypic culture. A suggestion as to their function, based on three types of study. PMID- 4373544 TI - The fate of the axon and its terminal in the Pacinian corpuscle following sciatic nerve section. PMID- 4373545 TI - Neuroglial cells in the cerebral cortex of rats from young adulthood to old age: an electron microscope study. PMID- 4373546 TI - Synaptic inhibition in pyramidal tract neurons: membrane potential and conductance changes evoked by pyramidal tract and cortical surface stimulation. PMID- 4373547 TI - Motor organization and generation of rhythmic feeding output in buccal ganglion of Pleurobranchaea. PMID- 4373548 TI - Effects of projected cortical epileptiform discharges on neuronal activities in cat VPL. I. Interictal discharge. PMID- 4373549 TI - Active transport of thiamine from rat small intestine. PMID- 4373550 TI - Effect of amino acid supplement on liver lipid content and lipid metabolism of rats fed a nonprotein diet. PMID- 4373551 TI - Purification and properties of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase from the "Shiitake" mushroom (Lentinus edodes). PMID- 4373552 TI - Characteristics of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase from the "Shiitake" mushroom (Lentinus edodes). PMID- 4373553 TI - Preventive effect of riboflavin 2',3',4',5'-tetrabutyrate on inactivation of rat liver microsomal enzymes induced by carbon tetrachloride. PMID- 4373554 TI - The mechanism of action of oestrogen in the human female. PMID- 4373555 TI - Swellings of the salivary glands. Part II, neoplasms. PMID- 4373557 TI - [Surgery of thyroid neoplasms]. PMID- 4373556 TI - [Experimental otitis interna of various origins. Comparison between disorders caused by virus infections, drug intoxication and allergic reactions]. PMID- 4373558 TI - Enzyme patterns in non-neoplastic and spontaneously transformed tissue culture cells: a histochemical and biochemical study. PMID- 4373559 TI - Cystic adenoma of a minor salivary gland: a histochemical study. PMID- 4373560 TI - Extensive calcification in the stroma of a primary hepatic carcinoma. PMID- 4373561 TI - Microsporidan infection of Simulium damnosum in West Africa. PMID- 4373562 TI - [Decomposition and stabilization of aminoglycol alkanesulfonates (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373564 TI - Letter: Bioavailability of digoxin in presence of antacids. PMID- 4373563 TI - Synthetic procedures for deuterium-labeled acetylcholine perchlorates. PMID- 4373565 TI - Letter: Nonaqueous titration of procainamide hydrochloride. PMID- 4373566 TI - Renin and angiotensin-like levels in foetal, new-born and adult sheep. AB - 1. Plasma renin (measured as rate of formation of angiotensin I ng/ml.hr(-1) in the presence of added substrate at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees C) was much lower in recently nephrectomized foetal, new-born and older lambs than in intact siblings or other similar lambs.2. Angiotensin II-like concentrations were measured using a superfusion technique in an extracorporeal circuit. Resting concentrations in acute experiments under anaesthesia were deduced by comparison of carotid blood of intact lambs with that from recently nephrectomized lambs.3. Angiotensin II like activity (mean +/- S.E. of mean, 315 +/- 117 pg/ml.) was readily detectable in foetal blood at 123-138 days gestation. The highest concentrations (mean +/- S.E. of mean 839 +/- 96 pg/ml.) were found in lambs less than 8 hr old, delivered vaginally. The lowest concentrations of angiotensin II-like activity occurred in lambs delivered by Caesarean section (mean +/- S.E. of mean < 123 +/- 12 pg/ml.). Concentrations declined with post-natal age.4. Hypovolaemia as a result of haemorrhage evoked an increase in angiotensin II-like concentrations in foetus, new-born lambs and adult sheep. The greatest increase of angiotensin-like concentrations was seen in new-born lambs. This rise was associated with increase of plasma renin.5. The rise of arterial pressure during bilateral carotid occlusion in new-born lambs was accompanied by an increase of angiotensin II-like concentration.6. It is concluded that the renin-angiotensin system is functional and can be stimulated during intra-uterine life. The increase of angiotensin II like concentration following parturition is probably transient and associated with the trauma of delivery. This contrasts with observations made in the rabbit which suggest that full functional maturity of the renin angiotensin system is delayed until the second week of life. PMID- 4373567 TI - Synapse formation during embryogenesis on ganglion cells lacking a periphery. AB - 1. The development of transmission was studied in chick ciliary ganglia that had been deprived of their periphery during early embryonic development.2. Peripherally deprived neurones in the ganglion differentiate in normal numbers and send functional axons into the post-ganglionic nerve.3. Ganglion cells lacking a periphery follow the normal developmental sequence sending out transient dendrites at the time ganglion cell synapses are formed, and later retracting them when calyces appear.4. Synapses, which appear functionally and ultrastructurally normal, form on all ganglion cells at the normal time and transmission is normal until Stage 34. Therefore information from the periphery is not required for ganglion cell synapse formation per se.5. From Stages 35 to 38 most cells die, so that only 8% of the original number of cells remain in the operated ganglion. Transmission fails in many cells during this same time, but precedes cell loss by only a short time, so that deafferentation probably does not contribute substantially to cell death.6. Both ciliary and choroid cells achieve full cytologic differentiation and are distinct from each other, indicating that the periphery is not required for the elaboration of the distinctive characteristics of these cells. Presynaptic fibres also differentiate into typical bouton as well as calyciform endings. Therefore, the type of preganglionic ending does not depend on ganglion cells establishing proper peripheral contacts.7. It has not been possible to ascertain whether ganglion cell specificity is affected by the periphery.8. Peripheral removal affects ganglion cell migration, so that two ganglia are formed. Approximately half of the cells migrate into the remnant optic cup forming a second misplaced ganglion. Ciliary and choroid cells occur in both ganglia and these cells go through the typical sequence of events described above. PMID- 4373568 TI - Synaptic transmission and cell death during normal ganglionic development. AB - 1. During normal embryonic development of the chick ciliary ganglion, cell death over a 4-day period (Stages 35-39) reduces the number of ganglion cells by half, from 6500 to 3200. Both ciliary and choroid populations are affected by approximately the same amount.2. Previous to cell death, preganglionic fibres form functional synapses on all ganglion cells, indicating that synapses form on cells which are destined to die.3. Shortly before the period of cell death, there is a failure of transmission in approximately half the cells. Some evidence suggests that transmission failure in at least some of the cells is of preganglionic origin.4. Cell death is nearly synchronous with the establishment of peripheral connexions by ganglion cells, at least with respect to the ciliary population which forms functional synapses with iris muscle. This implies that those cells which die do so because they have failed to form adequate peripheral connexions.5. It is suggested that many of the cells in which transmission has failed die, bringing transmission through the ganglion back to 100%. However, transmission failure appears to be a transitory phenomenon in other cells which survive and probably results from death of their preganglionic elements. Restoration of transmission would then be brought about by the formation of new or more effective synapses by surviving preganglionic fibres. PMID- 4373569 TI - The effects of caffeine on sodium transport, membrane potential, mechanical tension and ultrastructure in barnacle muscle fibres. AB - 1. The effects of graded concentrations of caffeine on the Na efflux were investigated. External application of 10 mM caffeine usually caused a biphasic response, viz. a fall, followed by a rise in the Na efflux. 1 and 5 mM caffeine usually caused stimulation. Only the stimulatory phase of this response depended on the presence of external Ca(2+).2. Internal application of 100 mM caffeine caused a small rise in the Na efflux, the magnitude of which was independent of external Ca(2+) and comparable to that obtained with external application of 1 mM caffeine. This action, however, could be greatly augmented by pre-treating the fibre with 5 x 10(-5)M ouabain.3. The rise in Na efflux caused by external application of 10 mM caffeine could be greatly augmented by pre-treating the fibre with 5 x 10(-5)M ouabain. The observed stimulatory response was biphasic, more so in the absence of external Ca(2+). Restoration of external Ca(2+) following the onset of the second stimulatory phase resulted in further rise of the Na efflux. Measurements of the Na efflux during treatment with graded concentrations of ouabain and 10 mM caffeine showed that the rate coefficient for Na efflux varied with the ouabain concentration in the range 10(-8)-10(-4)M. Measurements of the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux before and during treatment with 10 mM caffeine in bathing media containing varying concentrations of Ca, disclosed the existence of two Ca(2+)-thresholds, one in the 0-2.5 mM range and the other in the 12.5-15 mM range.4. Comparisons were made between the effects on the Na efflux of 10 mM caffeine followed by external acidification, and external acidification, followed by 10 mM caffeine. The magnitude of the response of the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux to external acidification before treatment with 10 mM caffeine was greater than that found when external acidification followed external application of the alkaloid. It also was considerably greater than that of the response to external application of 10 mM caffeine before external acidification.5. External application of 10 mM procaine prevented 10 mM caffeine from stimulating the Na efflux, and from inducing contractures. Internal application of 100 mM-EGTA reduced the response of the Na efflux to 10 mM caffeine, and also prevented the fibre from contracting. External application of 10(-4)M diphenylhydantoin reduced the response of the Na efflux to 10 mM caffeine but failed to prevent the development of contractures.6. Internal application of 0.05 M-cGMP, cAMP or its dibutyryl derivative caused a large rise in the Na efflux. The magnitude of the effects observed in ouabain-poisoned fibres was often greater than that in unpoisoned fibres. Internal application of 2.5 units/ml. phosphodiesterase beforehand failed to reduce the magnitude of the stimulatory response to injected cyclic nucleotides. Injected phosphodiesterase also failed to reduce the response of the Na efflux to 10 mM caffeine.7. External application of 10 mM caffeine to unpoisoned and ouabain-poisoned fibres caused a fall of approximately 10 mV in the membrane potential. In unpoisoned fibres this effect was transitory. The response of the membrane potential to internal application of graded concentrations of CaCl(2) was biphasic. When low concentrations of CaCl(2) were used the membrane potential underwent a small rise but when high concentrations were used the opposite was found. These results could not be repeated with graded concentrations of MgCl(2).8. The effects of graded concentrations of caffeine on tension development were also studied. Strong contractures were observed with caffeine concentrations as low as 4 mM, while peak tetanus tension was usually exceeded with 7-8 mM concentrations. The tension-external Ca(2+) curve was sigmoidal in shape.9. Electron microscopic studies showed that 10 mM caffeine in ASW caused little or no distension and disorganization of cisternal fine structure. Such structural changes, however, were far more pronounced in fibres suspended in Ca(2+)-free ASW and then treated with 10 mM caffeine in Ca(2+)-free ASW. Fibres soaked in Ca(2+)-free ASW had ruptured mitochondria and mitoplasts, whereas those additionally treated with 10 mM caffeine had relatively intact mitochondria.10. The main conclusions drawn from this work are: (i) that caffeine stimulates the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux (and inhibits the transport enzyme) by raising the internal free Ca(2+) concentration; (ii) that in the presence of inhibition of the transport enzyme, the magnitude of the stimulatory response to 10 mM caffeine depends not only on the external Ca(2+) concentration but mainly on the residual level of activity of the transport enzyme; (iii) that the Ca(2+)-sensitive and CO(2)-sensitive components of the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux, though not the same, may overlap at the level of the plasma membrane or share a common metabolic step away from the membrane; (iv) that cyclic nucleotides participate in the control of the magnitude of the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux, and that the phosphodiesterase system under the present experimental conditions does not seem to be involved in the mechanism underlying the stimulatory action of caffeine; (v) that the membrane potential changes caused by caffeine fail to explain the stimulatory response of the Na efflux, as well as contracture of these fibres; (vi) that the contractile machinery in these fibres is considerably more sensitive to caffeine than that in vertebrate muscle and the muscles of other arthropods, and (vii) that the Ca(2+) released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum which leads to a biphasic response of the Na efflux is the result of cisternal disorganization caused by caffeine. PMID- 4373571 TI - Quantitative and graphic analysis of prosthetic treatment for "nasalance" in speech. PMID- 4373570 TI - On the role of vasopressin and angiotensin in the development of irreversible haemorrhagic shock. AB - 1. Long-lasting haemorrhagic hypotension (4.5 hr at 35 mmHg) leading to irreversible haemorrhagic shock, has been studied in normal dogs, in dogs treated with a bradykinin potentiating nonapeptide (BPP(9a)), which blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, and in dogs with experimental chronic diabetes insipidus (DI dogs). BPP(9a) was given by I.V. injection before the start of bleeding (BPP pre-treated group), 45 min after blood pressure had reached 35 mmHg (BPP early treated group) or 2 hr after blood pressure had reached 35 mmHg (BPP late-treated group). After retransfusion of blood all dogs were allowed to recover and observed for a further period of 3 days.2. Untreated control dogs developed haemorrhagic shock with tachycardia, low cardiac output, low total peripheral conductance and low stroke volume. All died within 24 hr of retransfusion, with pathological lesions typical of irreversible haemorrhagic shock.3. BPP pre-treated dogs developed haemorrhagic shock with bradycardia (during early shock), high cardiac output, high peripheral vascular conductance and high stroke volume when compared with the untreated controls. All pre-treated animals survived the 3 day observation period. They were then killed and on post mortem showed no signs of irreversible haemorrhagic shock.4. BPP early-treated animals behaved like controls before BPP, but like pre-treated animals after the drug. Only one out of eight died within the 3 day observation period.5. BPP late treated dogs behaved like controls before BPP. They responded to the drug with a rise in cardiac output, peripheral vascular conductance and stroke volume, and with a fall in heart rate. These responses were, however, short-lived. Four out of these eight animals died within the 3 day observation period, with lesions of irreversible haemorrhagic shock.6. DI dogs developed haemorrhagic shock with tachycardia (like controls), but with high cardiac output and peripheral vascular conductance (like BPP pre-treated dogs). The stroke volume of DI dogs was intermediate between those of controls and pre-treated groups. All six dogs survived the 3 day observation period.7. BPP(9a) had no measurable effect on the course of endotoxic shock.8. It is suggested that the normally severe vasoconstriction of the mesenteric vascular bed, which is thought to be responsible for irreversible haemorrhagic shock, is absent or attenuated in the absence of vasopressin or angiotensin. The consequences of this on the development of irreversibility are discussed. PMID- 4373572 TI - [Semantics of the radiographic picture. Semantics and teaching : teaching about the picture, teaching using the picture]. PMID- 4373573 TI - Wilms' tumor and neuroblastoma. Survey of a ten year experience. PMID- 4373574 TI - Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus-determined complement-fixing antigen and nuclear antigen detected by anticomplement fluorescence. PMID- 4373575 TI - A preliminary investigation into the role of immunity in modifying the blood- borne spread of chemically induced rat sarcomas. PMID- 4373576 TI - Interferon inhibition of autogenously induced virions (C particles) in synchronized L-929 cell cultures. PMID- 4373578 TI - Naturally occurring sarcoma virus of the BALB/cCr mouse. PMID- 4373577 TI - A complement-fixation test for the bovine leukemia (C-type) virus. PMID- 4373579 TI - Inhibition of murine sarcoma development by deoxycorticosterone acetate. PMID- 4373580 TI - Detection of mouse mammary tumor virus in cat kidney cells infected with purified B particles from RIII milk. PMID- 4373581 TI - Atypical C particles in adenocarcinomas induced by implantation of FUKU cells. PMID- 4373582 TI - Type-C virus particles in a feline angioma: a case report. PMID- 4373584 TI - Renal malignant histiocytoma. PMID- 4373583 TI - Belated recognition of adrenocorticotropic hormone-producing tumors in post adrenalectomized Cushing's syndrome. PMID- 4373585 TI - Serological indication of canine distemper and of infectious canine hepatitis in wolves (Canis lupus L.) in northern Canada. PMID- 4373586 TI - Relationship of pulmonary particulates in English sparrows to gross air pollution. PMID- 4373587 TI - Survey of diseases in free-living California sea lions. PMID- 4373588 TI - Vulvovaginitis in wildebeest caused by the virus of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. PMID- 4373589 TI - Successful medical adrenalectomy with amino-glutethimide. Role of altered drug metabolism. PMID- 4373590 TI - Management of hyperlipidemias. PMID- 4373591 TI - Effect of several proteinase inhibitors on renin reaction. PMID- 4373592 TI - Clinical applications of synthetic angiotensin II analogue. PMID- 4373594 TI - Effects of angiotensin on catecholamine metabolism in rat. PMID- 4373593 TI - Pressor responsiveness, hemodynamics and plasma renin activity in essential hypertension. PMID- 4373595 TI - Analysis of relationship between renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure in experimental hypertension induced by kidney extract. PMID- 4373596 TI - The kidney factors in the production of acute hypertensive vascular lesions. PMID- 4373597 TI - Effect of Ca on renin release in vitro and in vivo. PMID- 4373598 TI - [On biliary excretion of minocycline (minomycin 'Lederle') injected by intravenous drip (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373599 TI - Renin content in subcellular fractions of kidney extract of renovascular hypertensive rats. PMID- 4373600 TI - [Primary hypothyroidism associated with isolated ACTH deficiency]. PMID- 4373601 TI - [Congestive heart failure]. PMID- 4373602 TI - [Clinical studies on the effects of prostaglandin A2 on water-electrolyte metabolism and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system]. PMID- 4373603 TI - Detection of alpha-fetoprotein in mice infected with mouse hepatitis virus. PMID- 4373604 TI - Presence of glucosyl ceramide and lactosyl ceramide in human intracranial tumours. PMID- 4373605 TI - Properties of hemolytic streptococci grown in glucose-containing medium. PMID- 4373606 TI - [Treatment of liver cancer with oral administration of N-(2'-furanidyl)-5 fluorouracil (FT207) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373607 TI - [ACTH radioimmunoassay kit]. PMID- 4373608 TI - Separation of the contributions of voluntary and vibratory activation of motor units in man by cross-correlograms. PMID- 4373609 TI - [Adenosin 3', 5'-monophosphate levels in the lung and bronchi and their fluctuation with special reference to tracheobronchial hypersensitivity in bronchial asthma]. PMID- 4373610 TI - [Increase of lipoprotein occuring simultaneously with retinal damage through intake of an oral contraceptive (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373611 TI - [Ways of improvement of antibiotic therapy of pyocyanic infection]. PMID- 4373612 TI - [New theories of the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathies]. PMID- 4373613 TI - [Pathogenesis of ulcer disease and adrenal cortex]. PMID- 4373614 TI - The ubiquitous effects of histamine phosphate on the atria of the albino mouse. PMID- 4373615 TI - Hexachlorophene-induced changes in central and peripheral myelinated axons of developing and adult rats. PMID- 4373616 TI - Starch estimation in leaf tissue--a comparison of results using six methods. PMID- 4373617 TI - The proximate chemical composition and the amino acid content of some Nigerian oil seeds. PMID- 4373618 TI - The metabolic consequences of trauma. PMID- 4373620 TI - The valve action of intensity receptor. PMID- 4373619 TI - Regulation of size and birefringence of the in vivo mitotic apparatus. PMID- 4373621 TI - Localized oscillations in neural networks. I. General considerations with nonlinear differential equations. PMID- 4373623 TI - A new technique for cannulating lymphatic vessels: experience in 150 extremities. PMID- 4373622 TI - Endoscopy of the thoracic duct (lymphoscopy) via the external jugular vein in dogs. PMID- 4373624 TI - Lymphography without the aid of vital dyes. PMID- 4373625 TI - Agencies' perceptions of factors affecting home care referral. PMID- 4373626 TI - [Stimulation of Australia antigen production]. PMID- 4373627 TI - Hormones and sudden deafness. PMID- 4373629 TI - Electrical promontory testing in differential diagnosis of sensori-neural hearing impairment. PMID- 4373628 TI - Glomus tumors: diagnosis and treatment. PMID- 4373630 TI - Juvenile angiofibroma: a more rational therapeutic approach based upon clinical and experimental evidence. PMID- 4373631 TI - [Retrosternal lymphography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373632 TI - [Pathogenesis of ascites formation in liver cirrhosis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373634 TI - [Neurogenic factors and hypertension]. PMID- 4373633 TI - The prostaglandins: their significance in clinical practice. PMID- 4373635 TI - Radioimmunoassay of polypeptide hormones and enzymes. PMID- 4373636 TI - The use of subzero temperatures in biochemistry: slow reactions. PMID- 4373637 TI - Newer developments in the determination of cyclic AMP and other cyclic nucleotides, adenylate cyclase, and phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4373638 TI - In vitro study of the influence of some factors important for any physicochemical characterization of loose connective tissue in the microcirculation. PMID- 4373640 TI - Electron microscopic studies on various types of inclusions found in autopsy cases. PART 111. Observation on fine structure of cytomegalovirus in paraffin embedded tissue. PMID- 4373639 TI - Peripheral neuropathy. PMID- 4373641 TI - [Atypical case of insulinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373642 TI - [Letter: Effect of diuretics in diabetes insipidus]. PMID- 4373643 TI - [Therapy of gas gangrene. Comparison of results of the standard and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373644 TI - [Therapy of cyanide poisoning using 4-dimethylaminophenol (4-DMAP). Report on a case of poisoning in man]. PMID- 4373645 TI - [On the fetopathy caused by the cytomegalic virus]. PMID- 4373646 TI - Physiology and genetics of carbamoylphosphate synthesis in Escherichia coli K12. PMID- 4373647 TI - Models of the quaternary structure of collagenase. PMID- 4373648 TI - Kinetic scheme and kinetic parameters of the exchange of ATP-32P-pyrophosphates, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase from beef pancreas. PMID- 4373649 TI - Amino acid esters of 2'-O-methyladenosing -peptide acceptors in the ribosome. The role of 2'-hydroxyl. PMID- 4373650 TI - Comparative studies of host-cell reactivation, colony forming ability and excision repair after UV irradiation of xeroderma pigmentosum, normal human and some other mammalian cells. PMID- 4373651 TI - Chloroquine inhibition of repair of DNA damage induced in mammalian cells by methyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4373652 TI - Detection of somatic recombination and mutation in Drosophila. A method for testing genetic activity of chemical compounds. PMID- 4373653 TI - Effect of heterologous transplantation of H 4-II-E rat hepatoma cells into the cheek pouch of irradiated hamster. PMID- 4373654 TI - Utilization of methadone hydrochloride for opiate addiction. PMID- 4373655 TI - An SV40-induced initiation factor for protein synthesis concerned with the regulation of permissiveness. PMID- 4373656 TI - Separation of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin-sensitive cells from non responsive bone cells. PMID- 4373657 TI - Excitatory action of hypothalamic substance P on spinal motoneurones of newborn rats. PMID- 4373658 TI - Pseudotype formation between enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. PMID- 4373659 TI - Effect of dexamethasone on herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in vitro. PMID- 4373660 TI - Increased susceptibility to virus oncogenesis of congenitally thymus-deprived nude mice. PMID- 4373661 TI - Inhibition of rat lymph node cell cytotoxicity by hepatoma-associated embryonic antigen. PMID- 4373662 TI - [Site of transplantation and morphology of chemically induced gliomas in the rat]. PMID- 4373663 TI - Changes induced in rabbit plasma lipoproteins by polyunsaturated fat. PMID- 4373664 TI - [A patient with diabetes mellitus and Sheehan's syndrome]. PMID- 4373665 TI - [Neuropathy in chronic renal insufficiency: significance of the study of conduction rate and vibration]. PMID- 4373666 TI - [Neuropeptides and behavior]. PMID- 4373667 TI - [New trends in human psychopharmacology]. PMID- 4373668 TI - [The other side of the moon or the dark side of atopy]. PMID- 4373669 TI - Establishment of continuous cell lines from leukocytes culture of a hamadryas baboon with leukosis-reticulosis. PMID- 4373670 TI - Peripheral neuropathy in chronic renal failure. PMID- 4373671 TI - [Case of Kinsbourne's infantile myoclonic encephalopathy]. PMID- 4373673 TI - [Prostaglandin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373672 TI - [Biochemistry of brain tumor--brain tumor protein and immune reactions (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373674 TI - [Endocrine, water and electrolyte abnormalities of craniopharyngioma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373676 TI - [Neurosurgical experience of the pre-and postoperative administration of corticosteroids in large doses; its antiedematous effects and clinical assessment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373675 TI - [Endocrinological evaluation of sellar and suprasellar tumor cases --the first report-- on preoperative pituitary function (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373677 TI - [Surgical treatment for a glomus jugulare tumor--report of a case growing extensively (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373678 TI - Purified ovine growth hormone releasing factor: effects on growth hormone secretion and pituitary cyclic nucleotide accumulation. PMID- 4373679 TI - Pituitary nuclear retention of dexamethasone and ACTH biosynthesis. PMID- 4373680 TI - Action of hemicholinium-3 on cholinergic nerve terminals after alteration of neuronal impulse flow. PMID- 4373681 TI - [A new case of object agnosia. A deficit in association or categorization specific for the visual modality]. PMID- 4373682 TI - Spontaneous skin potential responses during sleep: comparative studies in newborns and babies between 2 and 5 months of age. PMID- 4373683 TI - [Insuloma: a reality not to be forgotten]. PMID- 4373684 TI - Concurrent pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchogenic carcinoma. Experience in large municipal hospital. PMID- 4373685 TI - Letter: Hydrocyanic acid poisoning of cattle associated with sudax grass. PMID- 4373686 TI - Biologic behavior of primary ovarian malignancy. PMID- 4373687 TI - [Differential diagnosis of epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis]. PMID- 4373688 TI - Metabolic properties of mouse transplantable adenocarcinoma. III. Oxidative phosphorylation by tumor and normal submaxillary gland mitochondria. PMID- 4373690 TI - Verruciform xanthoma. A clinical, light microscopic, and electron microscopic study of two cases. PMID- 4373691 TI - Metastasis to the gingiva. Report of a case of metastasis from the breast and review of the literature. PMID- 4373689 TI - In vitro assay for human breast cancer hormone responsiveness. A study of 25 cases with clinical correlation. PMID- 4373692 TI - [State of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal system in the lethal form of hypoxemia]. PMID- 4373693 TI - [Treatment of pituitary dwarfism]. PMID- 4373694 TI - [Paraneoplastic hypercorticism. Hypokalemia, increased plasma renin activity and hypoaldosteronism during cancer of the pancreas]. PMID- 4373695 TI - Enzymatic mechanisms in the chemotaxis of neutrophils. PMID- 4373696 TI - [Comparative quantitative scintigraphic studies with 99mTc pyrophosphate and 85Sr in pathologic bone transformation]. PMID- 4373697 TI - A comparison of the bone seeking properties of short-chained 99mTc-Sn polyphosphates. PMID- 4373698 TI - [Kinetics of 99mTc04-accumulation in thyroid gland]. PMID- 4373699 TI - [History of studies on the Teschen disease virus (meningoencephalomyelitis enzootica suum) in Poland]. PMID- 4373700 TI - Renaturation of inactivated interferons by "defensive reversible denaturation". PMID- 4373701 TI - Impact of adenoviruses in human disease. PMID- 4373703 TI - Parainfluenza virus infections. PMID- 4373702 TI - Respiratory syncytial virus in infants and children. PMID- 4373704 TI - Sexually transmitted diseases. PMID- 4373705 TI - Acute viral gastroenteritis. PMID- 4373706 TI - Esterification of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in human fibroblasts and its absence in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. AB - A new mechanism is described for the cellular esterification of cholesterol derived from extra-cellular lipoproteins. Incubation of monolayers of cultured fibroblasts from normal human subjects with low density lipoproteins led to a 30- to 40-fold increase in the rate of incorporation of either [(14)C]acetate or [(14)C]oleate into the fatty acid fraction of cholesteryl [(14)C]esters. This stimulation of cholesteryl ester formation by low density lipoproteins occurred despite the fact that endogenous synthesis of free cholesterol was completely suppressed by the lipoprotein. Thus, exogenous cholesterol contained in low density lipoproteins, rather than endogenously synthesized sterol, appeared to provide the cholesterol substrate for this cellular esterfication process. High density lipoproteins and the lipoprotein-deficient fraction of serum neither stimulated cholesteryl ester formation nor inhibited cholesterol synthesis. Both the low density lipoprotein-dependent increase in cholesterol esterification and decrease in free cholesterol synthesis required the interaction of the lipoprotein with its recently described cell surface receptor. Cells from homozygotes with familial hypercholesterolemia, which lack specific low density lipoprotein receptors, showed neither lipoprotein-dependent cholesterol esterification nor suppression of cholesterol synthesis. The reciprocal changes in free cholesterol synthesis and cholesteryl ester formation produced by low density lipoprotein-receptor interactions may play an important role in the regulation of the cholesterol content of mammalian cells. PMID- 4373707 TI - Proton magnetic resonance spectra of Rhodospirillum rubrum cytochrome c2. AB - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of ferro- and ferricytochrome C(2) from the facultative photoheterotroph, Rhodospirillum rubrum, obtained with a 220-MHz spectrometer, are presented. Assignments to protons of various important structural groups in contact with or near the prosthetic heme group are given. These include (a) in the ferro-form, methyl, cbeta and cgamma protons of the extraplanar ligand residue, methionine 91, and methyl protons of the residue leucine 32; and (b) corresponding protons in the ferri-form with the addition of methyl protons from the condensation of a heme vinyl group with cysteine 17, a single proton from the condensation involving cysteine 14, and protons from the ring methyls. These resonances are compared with those corresponding to the same groups in horse heart cytochrome c. PMID- 4373708 TI - Differential lectin agglutination of fetal, dividing-postnatal, and malignant hepatocytes. AB - Numerous studies have reported the capacity of the lectin, concanavalin A, to agglutinate selected cell-types. The finding that cells transformed in culture, embryonic cells, and malignant cells are all agglutinated by this substance, may contribute to our understanding of the oncogenic process. The present study compared the response to concanavalin A of rat hepatocytes derived from livers of differing developmental and mitotic-status as well as those derived from malignant liver tumors (hepatomas). Fetal hepatocytes and hepatoma cells were highly susceptible to agglutination while hepatocytes from post-natal livers, whether dividing or quiescent, were not. Treatment with protease(s) did not make the interphase hepatocyte agglutinable. These data emphasize the importance of examining a wide variety of cells in attempting to understand the interaction of lectins on cell surfaces, and further, demonstrate the value of obtaining cells directly from tissue(s) during differing physiologic and pathologic states. PMID- 4373709 TI - Evolution of type C viral genes: I. Nucleic acid from baboon type C virus as a measure of divergence among primate species. AB - Hybridization studies with a [(3)H]DNA probe from an endogenous baboon type C virus were used to detect nucleic acid sequences of type C virus in primate cellular DNA. Sequences related to those of the baboon type C virus are found in all other Old World monkey species, higher apes, and man. PMID- 4373710 TI - Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis: nuclear retention of nontranslated viral RNA sequences. AB - We report two instances of selective accumulation of herpes simplex 1 RNA transcripts in different compartments of infected HEp-2 cells. In the first, transcripts derived from about 50% of the viral DNA accumulated in the nuclei of cells 8 hr after infection. However, only 40-42% of the DNA was represented in transcripts accumulating in both cytoplasm and polyribosomes. A more striking disparity in the distribution of transcripts between nuclei and cytoplasm occurred when viral infection was initiated and maintained for several hours in the absence of protein synthesis. RNA complementary to about 50% of the viral DNA accumulated in the nuclei, while transcripts derived from only about 10% of the DNA were detectable in the cytoplasm. The transcripts that were selectively transported in the presence of cycloheximide seem to be functional messenger RNA molecules, since they were found on polysomes immediately after cycloheximide reversal. In contrast, RNA retained in the nuclei during the period of cycloheximide treatment was not mobilized when protein synthesis subsequently resumed. The two instances of selective RNA transport observed during herpesvirus infection suggest that only viral transcripts competent to function in translation are exported from the nucleus. PMID- 4373711 TI - Characterization of binding components for progesterone and 5alpha-pregnane-3,20 dione in the hamster uterus. AB - In the hamster uterus, a specific progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) receptor has been identified in the cytosol fraction. In the present study, we examined hamster uterine cytosol for the possible existence of specific macromolecules that bind the progesterone metabolite, 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione. When cytosol was analyzed by density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose-glycerol gradients and by Scatchard plot analysis of [(3)H]5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione binding data, there was no evidence of specific binding components for this metabolite. In vivo treatment of proestrous hamsters with unlabeled progesterone, 5alpha-pregnane 3,20-dione, or cortisol for 1 hr revealed that only progesterone caused the depletion of progesterone-receptor sites from the uterine cytosol fraction. Incubation of uterine strips which had been preloaded with two different concentrations of [(3)H]-progesterone demonstrated that progesterone was metabolized to 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione and to a greater extent to 3alpha hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one. The accumulation of 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione during progesterone metabolism appeared to be related to the availability of nonspecifically bound hormone. These studies (i) strongly suggest there is no specific receptor system for 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione in the uterine cytosol fraction, (ii) confirm the existence of a specific progesterone receptor in uterine cytosol, and (iii) provide evidence that progesterone itself mediates the uterine progestational response via interaction with a specific receptor system. PMID- 4373713 TI - Characterization of the end groups of RNA of Rous sarcoma virus. AB - The 3' terminus of the 30-35S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus is adenosine. Its amount indicates an average molecular weight for that RNA of about 3 x 10(6). The 5' terminus of 30-35S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus was not di- or triphosphorylated, whether isolated by the standard procedure or from virus collected within 3 min of its release from the cells. PMID- 4373712 TI - Polyriboadenylate sequences at the 3'-termini of ribonucleic acid obtained from mammalian leukemia and sarcoma viruses. AB - The location of poly(A) sequences in the RNA of mammalian RNA-tumor viruses was determined by enzymatic analyses. The 56-64S viral genomic RNAs, the 20-40S viral subunit RNAs, and the 4-5S poly(A) sequences excised from these viral RNAs were subjected to either hydrolysis with a 3'-OH specific exoribonuclease from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells or phosphorolysis from the 3'-termini with polynucleotide phosphorylase from Micrococcus luteus. Purified adenosine-labeled poly(A) fragments, excised from genomic viral RNAs by RNase A and T(1) digestion, were hydrolyzed with the 3'-OH specific exoribonuclease for various periods of time. Poly(U) filter binding studies of the residual poly(A) indicated that 97% of the poly(A) fragments were hydrolyzed. Adenosine-labeled genomic and subunit viral RNAs and excised poly(A) fragments were phosphorolyzed from their 3'-termini for various periods of time with polynucleotide phosphorylase. The degree of phosphorolysis was monitored by poly(U) filter binding studies, and CCl(3)COOH insolubility and solubility determinations. There was an initial preferential rate of phosphorolysis of the poly(A) sequences of genomic and subunit viral RNAs as compared to the total adenosine-labeled viral RNAs. The data from these two different enzymatic mechanisms of action indicated conclusively that the poly(A) sequences were located at the 3'-termini of genomic and subunit viral RNAs. PMID- 4373714 TI - Physical and physiological evidence for two phase transitions in cytoplasmic membranes of animal cells. AB - Electron spin resonance analysis of suspensions of animal cell plasma membranes consistently reveals four characteristic temperatures for lateral phase separations in the membrane lipids. Similar analysis of an aqueous dispersion of lipids extracted from these membranes reveals only two characteristic temperatures, indicating that some aspect of lipid organization in membranes is destroyed by the extraction procedure. The characteristic temperatures for surface membranes from two different species of homeothermic animals were nearly identical and were approximately 37 degrees , 31 degrees , 21 degrees , and 15 degrees . A treatment of the physical data revealed that these temperatures could identify independent phase transitions for two hydrocarbon compartments of approximately equal size with lower and upper characteristic temperatures of 21 degrees and 37 degrees , and of 15 degrees and 31 degrees . The analysis of the effects of temperature on a number of physiological parameters indicates that 21 degrees and 37 degrees are likely to define the boundaries for lateral phase separations in the inner monolayer and 15 degrees and 31 degrees the boundaries for lateral phase separations in the outer monolayer. PMID- 4373715 TI - Nuclear coupling of 33S and the nature of free radicals in irradiated crystals of cystine dihydrochloride: Part II, charged radicals. AB - The (33)S hyperfine structure has been observed in negatively charged cystine molecule-radicals RCH(2)(SS)(-)CH(2)R. The coupling, found to be axially symmetric about the SS bond, proved the orbital of the unpaired electron to be an antibonding SS sigma(*) orbital with the spin density shared equally between 3p(sigma(*)) orbitals of the two sulfurs. The (33)S hyperfine structure could not be detected for a second radical produced by irradiation of the cystine hydrochloride crystal at 77 degrees K, but interpretation of the proton hyperfine structure and g tensor observed by others led to the conclusion that this radical is the positively charged cystine molecule RCH(2)S(+)SCH(2)R with the spin density concentrated in a 3p orbital of one S and perpendicular to the SS bond. PMID- 4373716 TI - Gap junction formation between reaggregated Novikoff hepatoma cells. AB - We have combined freeze-fracture and electrophysiological methods in a study of gap junction formation between reaggregated Novikoff hepatoma cells. Cell clumps are dissociated with EDTA, and the resulting single cells are allowed to reaggregate (5-180 min) in loose pellets in the presence of calcium at 37 degrees . The earliest electron microscopic evidence for the genesis of new junctions is the appearance of flattened regions of the plasma membrane with a relative paucity of small intramembranous particles. These regions contain instead loosely organized groupings of 9- to 11-nm intramembranous particles, which are seen on the A face of the fractured plasma membrane, while corresponding pits occur on the membrane B face. We have termed the specialized membrane regions "formation plaques." They are seen as early as 5 min after reaggregation and are quite numerous by 30 min. Larger plaques are observed at later times. Plaques seen at 30 min are consistently matched with other plaques on apposed cells, although the extracellular space separating these structures still exceeds 10 nm. By 60 min, some matched plaques display a reduced extracellular space, resembling that of normal gap junctions. Between 30 and 60 min, aggregates of closely packed particles on A faces and hexagonally arranged pits on B faces frequently appear in the formation plaques. The aggregates, which are indistinguishable from small gap junctions, appear to enlarge over the subsequent 2-hr period as the number of unaggregated 9- to 11-nm particles declines. Microelectrode studies demonstrate progressive increases in the percent of interfaces containing lowresistance junctions and in the degree of elctrical coupling in preparations incubated up to 2 hr. Coupling is first detected at about the same time as particle aggregates (or formation plaques with reduced extracellular spaces), and increases as aggregate sizes increase. PMID- 4373717 TI - Structure and molecular weight of the 60-70S RNA and the 30-40S RNA of the Rous sarcoma virus. AB - The structure and molecular weight of the 60-70S RNA complex and the 30-40S RNA species of Rous sarcoma virus were analyzed in an electron microscope after treatment of the RNAs with the bacteriophage T4 gene-32 protein to stretch out the RNA strands. Although all RNA preparations treated with gene-32 protein showed considerable heterogeneity in length, a significant fraction of the RNA retained its original sedimentation coefficient after treatment to allow the following conclusions to be made: The 30-40S RNA was confirmed to be a linear polynucleotide with a molecular weight of about 3 x 10(6). The 60-70S RNA exhibited a network structure with a molecular weight predominantly of about 6 x 10(6). Therefore, the subunit hypothesis for the 60-70S RNA is confirmed. A model for the structure and molecular weight of the 60-70S RNA postulates that the complex consists of two 30-40S RNA subunits held together at many points. This model elucidates the biological observation that the infectivity of RNA tumor viruses is proportional to the amount of 30-40S RNA in a virus preparation and not to the amount of 60-70S RNA. PMID- 4373718 TI - Intramolecular hydrogen bonding in flavin adenine dinucleotide. AB - Data obtained by means of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicate that specific association of FMN occurs with AMP in aqueous solution, because much weaker interaction is observed with FMN of either GMP or CMP. A comparison of FAD with a 1:1 mixture of FMN and AMP suggests that the flavin is involved in an intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the adenine moiety of FAD. The temperature dependence of chemical shifts would seem to indicate that the pyrophosphate linkage acts to reinforce stacking interactions as well as hydrogen bonding in the coenzyme. The linkage also limits the number of cyclic hydrogen bonding configurations, and a model is proposed to describe a fraction of unstacked FAD in aqueous solution.A parallel study was made of NAD(+) and its analogues; in contrast to FAD, no clear evidence of cyclic hydrogen bonding was obtained with the pyridine coenzymes. PMID- 4373719 TI - Purification and properties of rat liver microsomal stearyl coenzyme A desaturase. AB - The terminal enzyme of the NADH-dependent stearyl coenzyme A desaturase system has been isolated from rat liver microsomes. This desaturase is a single polypeptide of 53,000 daltons containing 62% nonpolar amino-acid residues and one atom of non-heme iron. The purified protein forms high molecular weight aggregates that can be dispersed by detergent procedures. Desaturase activity requires NADH, stearyl coenzyme A, oxygen, lipid, and the three enzymes, cytochorme b(5) reductase (EC 1.6.2.2), cytochrome b(5), and desaturase. Cytochrome b(5) is the direct electron donor to the desaturase, which appears to utilize the iron in the oxidation-reduction sequence during desaturation of stearyl coenzyme A. PMID- 4373720 TI - Behavior of three types of ribovirus-like particles in segregating hamster times mouse somatic hybrids. AB - An electron microscopic study of somatic hybrids resulting from a cross between hamster melanoma cells harboring R-type particles and mouse fibroblasts harboring intracisternal A-type and (mostly) immature C-type particles was performed. The major findings are: (a) hybrid cells that retain a large fraction of both hamster and mouse chromosomes produce all three types of particles; (b) the loss of mouse chromosomes is followed by that of intracisternal A- and C-type particles; (c) the continued production of A- and C-type particles is dependent on the retention of different mouse chromosomes; (d) the mixed intracellular population of R- and A-particles comprises a small number of complex structures in which the two types of virions are enclosed within a common envelope. PMID- 4373721 TI - Adenylate cyclase from Brevibacterium liquefaciens. III. In situ regulation of adenylate cyclase by pyruvate. AB - In the presence of DL-alanine intracellular cyclic AMP in nonproliferating cells of Brevibacterium liquefaciens increased rapidly to the maximum level of approximately 180 muM, and extracellular cyclic AMP increased to 100 muM within 4 hr at 25 degrees . Adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1) induction was not observed during this incubation. The concentration of pyruvate in the total culture increased concomitantly with that of cyclic AMP and reached approximately 20 mM after 4 hr of incubation. Since the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase is extremely low in this bacterium, the accumulation of cyclic AMP with DL-alanine appeared to be due to the activation of adenylate cyclase by pyruvate. D-alanine was more effective than L-alanine in producing pyruvate, and a high activity of D-alanine oxidation was detected in the cell lysate of B. liquefaciens.Thus, adenylate cyclase in this bacterium appeared to be regulated in vivo by pyruvate which was formed, in this case, predominantly from D-alanine through the action of D-aminoacid oxidase (EC 1.4.3.3). Pyruvate, added extracellularly, also caused a rapid accumulation of intracellular cyclic AMP. Glucose did not change the level of cyclic AMP significantly. It also did not affect the intracellular accumulation of cyclic AMP with DL-alanine. PMID- 4373722 TI - Participation of N1-oxide derivatives of adenine nucleotides in the phosphotransferase activity of liver mitochondria. AB - The modified adenine nucleotides ATP-NO, ADP-NO, and AMP-NO were tested as potential substrates and/or inhibitors of mitochondrial phosphotransferases. ADP NO is not recognized by the translocase system located in the inner mitochondrial membrane; however, it is rapidly phosphorylated to ATP-NO in the outer compartment of mitochondria, by way of the nucleosidediphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.6) reaction, provided there is sufficient ATP in the mitochondria. AMP-NO is not phosphorylated by liver mitochondria to the corresponding nucleoside diphosphate; it cannot serve as substrate for adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3). ATP NO and ADP-NO, however, are substrates of this enzyme. The apparent equilibrium constant for the reaction, ADP-NO + ADP right harpoon over left harpoon ATP-NO + AMP, of 0.908 at pH 7.4 and 5 mM Mg(2+) is significantly higher than that of the reaction with natural nucleotides. Although adenosine N(1)-oxide is easily phosphorylated to AMP-NO by adenosine kinase [Schnebli et al. (1967) J. Biol. Chem. 242, 1997-2004], the formation of corresponding nucleoside triphosphate in vivo seems also to be limited by adenylate kinase; adenosine N(1)-oxide cannot replace adenosine in restoring the normal ATP level in ethionine-treated rats. PMID- 4373723 TI - Effect of a fibroblast growth factor, insulin, dexamethasone, and serum on the morphology of BALB/c 3T3 cells. AB - The effects of serum, fibroblast growth factor, dexamethasone, and insulin on the morphology of two lines of BALB/c 3T3 cells are described and illustrated. Fibroblast growth factor, a polypeptide purified from bovine brain and pituitary glands, stimulates DNA synthesis and cell division in both sparse and confluent cultures of quiescent 3T3 cells. When cells are grown in the presence of the factor, they go through one or two cycles of division and their morphology differs from that of cells either growing in 10% serum or maintained in a quiescent state in low serum; they appear rounded with long processes and show no sign of contact inhibition. When dexamethasone is present with the growth factor, the cells grow to a high density and are not contact-inhibited; they have the appearance of transformed cells. Addition of insulin or dibutyryl cyclic AMP to the cells results in a morphology similar to that of cells growing in the presence of serum. Addition of growth factor or growth factor plus dexamethasone to cells that have reached confluency in 10% serum and that are clearly contact inhibited results in the resumption of growth. The final cell density reached is similar to that of cells growing in the presence of 30% serum with daily fluid changes. No contact inhibition is observed in either of these situations. PMID- 4373724 TI - Glycophorin in lipid bilayers. AB - Glycophorin, the major glycoprotein of human erythrocytes, has been isolated and reincorporated into lipid vesicles. Freeze-fracture electron microscopy shows the reincorporated glycophorin to occur as small particles in vesicle fracture faces while the etch faces are smooth. The glycoprotein has a tendency to cluster into groups of several particles. Evidence is presented that, although lipids in immediate contact with glycopherin are likely somewhat immobilized, the entire lipid-protein complex has a tendency to occupy fluid regions of the bilayer. Reincorporated glycophorin assumes its proposed conformation in the intact erythrocyte in so far as it penetrates the hydrophobic membrane interior while its N-terminal end with attached carbohydrate residues is exposed to the aqueous compartment and is available as a specific recognition site. PMID- 4373725 TI - Latent DNA of Epstein-Barr virus: separation from high-molecular-weight cell DNA in a neutral glycerol gradient. AB - Epstein-Barr virus DNA in virus non-productive cells was separated from high molecular-weight cell DNA by sedimentation through a neutral glycerol gradient after gentle lysis of cells by Pronase and Sarkosyl. The isolated Epstein-Barr virus DNA had a density of 1.716-1.717 g/cm(3) in CsCl equilibrium centrifugation, which is very close to the virus DNA density of 1.718 g/cm(3). The results indicated that the majority of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in virus nonproductive cells is not covalently integrated into high-molecular-weight cell DNA. PMID- 4373726 TI - Coexistence of several putative neurotransmitters in single identified neurons of Aplysia. AB - By sensitive enzymatic micromethods several putative neurotransmitters were measured in four identifiable neurons of Aplysia californica (R-2, R-14, L-11, and C-1). Serotonin was found in all of these neurons, and octopamine in all but C-1. Acetylcholine has been previously reported to be present in R-2 and L-11. The catecholamines, norepinephrine and dopamine, were not detected in the four cells examined. The possible biological consequence of the presence of several putative transmitters in single identifiable neurons is discussed. PMID- 4373727 TI - Competitive inhibition of beef heart cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase by cytokinins and related compounds. AB - Two cytokinins and four related analogs, none of which is a cyclic ribonucleotide, have been shown to act as competitive inhibitors of the high K(m) cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase (3':5'-cyclic-AMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.17) activity from beef heart. Weak inhibition of the low K(m) cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity was also observed, suggesting a possible mechanism for regulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by the exogenously added compounds. In addition to the kinetic data, obtained on the six inhibitors in four different heterocyclic series, 15 other cytokinins and related compounds have been shown to inhibit the high K(m) cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity at single concentrations of substrate and inhibitor. Heterocycles such as adenosine and 7 amino-3-methylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine, which lack the N-substituent, were inactive as cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. The observed inhibition of cyclic AMP phophodiesterase supports prior observations which implicate exogenously added cytokinins in cyclic AMP metabolism. PMID- 4373728 TI - Direct evidence for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA and nuclear antigen in malignant epithelial cells from patients with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the nasopharynx. AB - A well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and three poorly differentiated carcinomas of the nasopharynx were analyzed for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA by hybridization with radioactive complementary RNA. The well differentiated carcinoma contained no detectable Epstein-Barr virus DNA, whereas the three anaplastic carcinomas contained 41, 16, and 14 viral genome equivalents per cell. The anaplastic carcinomas were heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes and other non-neoplastic cells. All four tumors were successfully passaged in nude (thymusless) mice. Mouse cell admixture in the heterotransplanted tumors was estimated by analysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) and varied between 25% and 80%. After two passages in nude mice, the carcinoma that was negative for Epstein-Barr virus DNA remained negative, while the three anaplastic carcinomas retained their viral DNA. After correction for mouse cell admixture, the latter tumors were found to contain about 80, 55, and 160 Epstein Barr virus genome equivalents per human cell. The virus-determined nuclear antigen was localized in the large carcinoma cell clusters in all three mouse passaged tumors positive for the viral DNA, but other virus-determined antigens were not detected, indicating the absence of virus induction. In contrast to the original tumor biopsies, the nude-mouse-passaged tumors showed virtually no lymphocytic infiltration. It is concluded that the Epstein-Barr virus DNA found in biopsies of human nasopharyngeal carcinomas is localized in the neoplastic cells. PMID- 4373729 TI - Isolation of a viral polypeptide associated with poliovirus RNA polymerase. AB - Poliovirus-infected HeLa cells were labeled with radioactive methionine or phenylalanine and subjected to a new purification procedure for the viral induced RNA polymerase activity. Detergent-solubilized polymerase activity was purified by precipitation with 2 M LiCl and sedimentation through sucrose gradients. Approximately 0.001% of the incorporated amino acid radio-activity sediments with the peak of polymerase activity. Gradient fractions comprising the polymerase activity peak were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and found to contain predominantly one virus-specific polypeptide. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis also reveals that this purified polypeptide migrates with a 58,000 molecular weight noncapsid polio-virus polypeptide. PMID- 4373730 TI - Plasminogen activator production accompanies loss of anchorage regulation in transformation of primary rat embryo cells by simian virus 40. AB - We have isolated several lines of rat embryo cells transformed by simian virus 40. All these lines are fully transformed with regard to saturation density and serum sensitivity, but they differ greatly in their anchorage dependence, as assayed by efficiency of plating in methyl cellulose suspension. This set of lines reveals a consistent relation of plasminogen activator production to plating efficiency in methyl cellulose. T-antigen-positive transformed lines that synthesize activator grow in methyl cellulose suspension, while T-antigen positive transformed lines that do not synthesize activator fail to form colonies in suspension. Normal rat embryo cells produce very little plasminogen activator and do not grow in methyl cellulose. Sera that permit high levels of plasmin formation and activity support growth in semi-solid medium better than sera whose plasminogen is activated poorly and/or sera that contain inhibitors to plasmin. PMID- 4373731 TI - Focal erythrocyte membrane perturbations caused by nitroxide lipid analogues. AB - Three classes of lipoidal nitroxide spin probes reversibly perturb erythrocyte membranes at low concentrations (10(-10)-10(-5) M). This is manifest in (a) decreased osmotic fragility and (b) alterations of surface topology. At bulk phase nitroxide concentrations providing maximal osmotic stabilization, the erythrocytes exhibit a classic echinocyte morphology. At nitroxide concentrations very slightly higher than those yielding minimal osmotic fragility (10(-5)-10(-4) M), the cellus undergo a sphering reaction and lyse. The morphologic sequence seen in intact cells is not observed in erythrocyte ghosts. We suggest that the spin probes initially concentrate in focal domains, which expand into echinocytic protrusions primarily due to localized weakening of membrane cohesion. We propose that cell lysis involves an irreversible breakdown in membrane domain structure. PMID- 4373732 TI - Viable deletion mutants of simian virus 40: selective isolation by means of a restriction endonuclease from Hemophilus parainfluenzae. AB - Resistance of simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA to cleavage by Hemophilus parainfluenzae II (HpaII) restriction endonuclease has been used as a positive, in vitro selection for mutants lacking the one HpaII endonuclease-cleavage site of wild type SV40 DNA. Each of 10 viable mutants isolated by this procedure multiplies significantly more slowly than wild-type virus and contains a small deletion (80 to 190 base pairs in size) of the region of the genome that includes the HpaII endonuclease-recognition sequence. These well-defined mutants, having a selective disadvantage for growth, would not have been readily obtained by conventional methods used to screen for viral mutants. Therefore, in certain circumstances, restriction endonucleases are effective reagents for the selection of new classes of mutants. Because these small deletions can be visualized in heteroduplexes, these mutants provide internal markers for mapping other alterations or features of the simian virus 40 genome. PMID- 4373733 TI - Initiator RNA in discontinuous polyoma DNA synthesis. AB - During replication of polyoma DNA in isolated nuclei, RNA was found attached to the 5' ends of growing progeny strands. This RNA starts with either ATP or GTP and can be labeled at its 5' end with (32)P from beta-labeled nucleotides. Digestion of progeny strands with pancreatic DNase released (32)P-labeled RNA that, on gel electrophoresis, gave a distinct peak in the position expected for a decanucleotide. We believe that this short RNA is involved in the initiation of the discontinuous synthesis of DNA and propose the name "initiator RNA" for it. The covalent linkage of initiator RNA to 5' ends of growing DNA chains was substantiated by the finding that (32)P was transferred to ribonucleotides by alkaline hydrolysis of purified initiator RNA obtained by DNase digestion of polyoma progeny strands synthesized from [alpha-(32)P]dTTP. While initiator RNA was quite homogeneous in size, it had no unique base sequence since digestion with pancreatic RNase of initiator RNA labeled at its 5' end with (32)P released a variety of different [(32)P]oligonucleotides. The switch from RNA to DNA synthesis during strand elongation may thus depend on the size of initiator RNA rather than on a specific base sequence. PMID- 4373734 TI - Kirromycin, an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis that acts on elongation factor Tu. AB - Kirromycin, a new inhibitor of protein synthesis, is shown to interfere with the peptide transfer reaction by acting on elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). All the reactions associated with this elongation factor are affected. Formation of the EF-Tu.GTP complex is strongly stimulated. Peptide bond formation is prevented only when Phe-tRNA(Phe) is bound enzymatically to ribosomes, presumably because GTP hydrolysis associated with enzymatic binding of Phe-tRNA(Phe) is not followed by release of EF-Tu.GDP from the ribosome. This antibiotic also enables EF-Tu to catalyze the binding of Phe-tRNA(Phe) to the poly(U).ribosome complex even in the absence of GTP. EF-Tu activity in the GTPase reaction is dramatically affected by kirromycin: GTP hydrolysis, which normally requires ribosomes and aminoacyl-tRNA, takes place with the elongation factor alone. This GTPase shows the same K(m) for GTP as the one dependent on Phe-tRNA(Phe) and ribosomes in the absence of the antibiotic. Ribosomes and Phe-tRNA(Phe), but not tRNA(Phe) or Ac-Phe-tRNA(Phe), stimulate the kirromycin-induced EF-Tu GTPase. These results indicate that the catalytic center of EF-Tu GTPase that is dependent upon aminoacyl-tRNA and ribosomes is primarily located on the elongation factor. In conclusion, kirromycin can substitute for GTP, aminoacyl-tRNA, or ribosomes in various reactions involving EF-Tu, apparently by affecting the allosteric controls between the sites on the EF-Tu molecule interacting with these components. PMID- 4373735 TI - Cyclic nucleotides and growth control in cultured mouse cells: correlation of changes in intracellular 3':5' cGMP concentration with a specific phase of the cell cycle. AB - The commencement of cell growth following serum addition to quiescent cultures of mouse fibroblasts is preceded by transient changes in intracellular concentrations of cAMP and cGMP. By artificial depletion of the culture medium for different nutrients, cell growth can be reversibly arrested in various phases of the cell cycle. Here it is shown that the major cGMP increases are only observed when cultures which are arrested in the G(0) phase are stimulated to grow or when synchronized growing cells pass through the G(1) phase. In addition to its concomitant decrease, cAMP exhibits rhythmic changes during the cell cycle. This suggests that the increase in cGMP could act as a specific signal for movement of cells out of the G(0) or G(1) phase of the cell cycle by activating the pleiotypic and mitogenic program of the cell. PMID- 4373736 TI - Demonstration of a genetic factor influencing spontaneous release of a xenotropic virus of mouse cells. AB - There is increasing evidence that mouse cells of different strains contain different numbers and biologic classes of naturally-integrated type-C RNA viruses. The present studies have examined the cellular regulation of one class of virus, xenotropic in host range, which is common to mice of NIH Swiss and NZB strains. This virus is spontaneously released at high level by NZB embryo cells but its production by NIH Swiss embryo cells is below detectable levels. Quantitative analysis of the chronic level of virus release by embryo cell lines established in tissue culture from genetic crosses of NIH and NZB strains has demonstrated the existence of a partially dominant gene influencing virus release. Evidence is presented indicating that this gene may act to provide a factor necessary for expression of a specific class of endogenous virus. PMID- 4373737 TI - Unscheduled DNA synthesis in the germ cells of male mice exposed in vivo to the chemical mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate. AB - An unscheduled DNA synthesis has been clearly demonstrated in meiotic and postmeiotic germ cell stages of the male mouse after in vivo treatment with a 250 mg/kg dose of ethyl methanesulfonate. The germ cell stages showing unscheduled DNA synthesis range from early to middle meiotic prophase stages through early to middle spermatid stages. The initiation of this synthesis, taken to be repair of chemically damaged DNA in these germ cells, is rapid, beginning within 1 hour after the injection of ethyl methanesulfonate. Unscheduled DNA synthesis has not been detected in the most mature germ cell stages, which give rise to dominant lethal mutations, nor does it occur in germ cell stages where protamine has replaced the chromosomal histones. PMID- 4373738 TI - A quantal analysis of the synaptic depression underlying habituation of the gill withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. AB - Habituation, one of the simplest behavioral paradigms for studying memory, has recently been examined on the cellular level in the gill-withdrawal reflex in the mollusc Aplysia and in the escape response in cray-fish. In both cases short-term habituation involved a decrease in excitatory synaptic transmission at the synapses between the sensory neurons and their central target cells. To analyze the mechanisms of the synaptic depression in Aplysia, we applied a quantal analysis to synaptic transmission between the sensory and motor neurons of the gill-withdrawal reflex. Our results indicate that short-term habituation results from a presynaptic mechanism: a decrease in the number of transmitter quanta released per impulse. The sensitivity of the postsynaptic receptor remains unaltered. PMID- 4373739 TI - Expression of murine leukemia virus structural antigens on the surface of chemically induced murine sarcomas. AB - Cultured cells of different chemically-induced C57BL/6N murine sarcomas produced variable amounts of infectious murine leukemia virus (MuLV) and contained proportional amounts of MuLV structural components as determined by radioimmunoassay. Monospecific antisera directed against the major MuLV glycoprotein (gp71), the major internal antigen (p30), and the ribonucleoprotein (p10) were capable of mediating tumor cell lysis in the presence of complement, suggesting that these viral structural components were localized at least in part to the cell surface. Membrane immunofluorescence studies with MuLV p30 antiserum confirmed surface localization. Addition of MuLV p30 polypeptide to normal cells and tumor cells enhanced the cytotoxicity of MuLV p30 antiserum. Studies are presented which suggest that the presence of MuLV structural components on cell surfaces can be independent of virus production and cellular transformation. PMID- 4373740 TI - Active transport of calcium in inverted membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. AB - Accumulation of (45)Ca(++) was found to occur in membrane vesicles of E. coli prepared by lysis with a French pressure cell. The uptake occurs by active transport, requiring an energy source. Substrates of the electron transport chain, including D-lactate, reduced phenazine methosulfate, and NADH, stimulated accumulation, but this effect was blocked by the addition of cyanide. ATP could also stimulate accumulation, and this effect was blocked by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation inhibited the accumulation driven by either type of energy source. Accumulation of calcium is rapid, reaching the steady-state plateau within 1 min. Addition of phosphate to the assay buffer results in a prolongation of the reaction, allowing for the time dependent accumulation of calcium for as long as 30 min. Vesicles prepared by lysis with a French pressure cell exhibit almost no ability to accumulate proline, while vesicles prepared by the method of Kaback transport proline but exhibit little energy-dependent transport of calcium. It is suggested that the accumulation of calcium in these vesicles, which are believed to be inverted, reflects a system that in vivo is responsible for the active extrusion of calcium from the cells. PMID- 4373741 TI - Neurosurgical aspects of recurrent meningitis. PMID- 4373742 TI - Prudence in orthopedic surgery. PMID- 4373743 TI - Some new developments in the field of immunotherapy. PMID- 4373744 TI - Practical approach to endocrine problems in office practice. PMID- 4373745 TI - Effect of acute cardiac overload on intramyocardial cyclic 3',5'-AMP: relation to prostaglandin synthesis. PMID- 4373746 TI - Encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus infection of the femoral artery of newborn mice. PMID- 4373747 TI - Studies on the characterization of pure submaxillary gland renin. PMID- 4373748 TI - Effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and serum deprivation on the membranes of transformed mouse fibroblasts. A freeze fracture study. PMID- 4373749 TI - Different sensitivities of type 1 and type 2 Herpes simplex virus to sodium p chloromercuribenzoate and chlorhexidine gluconate. PMID- 4373750 TI - Intranuclear binding of hydrocortisone in liver and thymus tissues. PMID- 4373751 TI - The effect of chronic alveolar hypoxia on lung and serum angiotensin I converting enzyme activity. PMID- 4373752 TI - Mode of action and biological properties of insoluble interferon. PMID- 4373753 TI - Differential effects of two strains of BCG on transplantation immunity to SV40 induced tumors in hamsters. PMID- 4373754 TI - Evidence for chronic viral infections in human arteries. PMID- 4373755 TI - Parathyroid hormone activation of adenylate cyclase in liver. PMID- 4373756 TI - The role of the renin--angiotensin system in experimental renal hypertension in dogs. PMID- 4373757 TI - Effects of ions on adrenocorticotropin-sensitive adenylate cyclase of rat adrenals. PMID- 4373758 TI - Isolation and characterization of an echovirus, possible "prime" strain of echovirus type 12. PMID- 4373759 TI - Quantitative study on leucine incorporation in multinucleate cells induced by Sendai virus. PMID- 4373760 TI - Neonatal hyperthyroidism and maturation of the rat hypothalamo-hypophyseal adrenal axis. PMID- 4373761 TI - Rhinoviruses: an antigenic study of the prototype virus strains. PMID- 4373762 TI - Effect of phenylalanine and p-chlorophenylalanine administration on the development of rat brain 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase. PMID- 4373763 TI - Studies on the effect of collagenase and hyaluronidase on glycogen content of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells. PMID- 4373764 TI - Acute renal failure in disseminated intravascular coagulation. Experimental studies of the induction and prevention of renal fibrin deposition. PMID- 4373765 TI - Antiviral activity of selected biguanide derivatives. PMID- 4373766 TI - Effects of papaverine on smooth muscle and their mechanisms. PMID- 4373767 TI - Influence of dietary sorbitol on some enzymes linked to glucose metabolism. PMID- 4373768 TI - Inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity in brain cortical slices from guinea pig and rat. PMID- 4373770 TI - The effects of ACTH- and vasopressin- analogues on CO2-induced retrograde amnesia in rats. PMID- 4373769 TI - Central beta-adrenoceptor sites and ouabain action. PMID- 4373771 TI - [The periodicity of rem-sleep: experimental and theoretical considerations (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373772 TI - The in vitro effect of different substrates and high potassium concentration on the respiratory rate of slices, cell suspension and homogenate of brain. PMID- 4373775 TI - Photosensitization of small peptides by proflavine: an E.S.R. study at low temperature. PMID- 4373773 TI - Involvement of cyclic-AMP in changes of the structuredness of cytoplasmic matrix (SCM). PMID- 4373774 TI - ESR investigations on radical formation after ultraviolet irradiation of trypsin in various polar and nonpolar media. PMID- 4373776 TI - Glomus tympanicum and glomus jugulare tumors. PMID- 4373777 TI - Malignant lesions of the ear. PMID- 4373778 TI - Oncoduction. A unifying hypothesis of viral carcinogenesis. PMID- 4373779 TI - Immunofluorescence antibodies in human sera to antigens in cells of a type C virus producing human culture of tumor origin. PMID- 4373781 TI - Host immune response to virus-induced tumors. Some recent concepts. PMID- 4373780 TI - Mechanism of cytolysis by thymus-derived lymphocytes. Implications in tumor immunity. PMID- 4373783 TI - Antigenic expression as a determining factor of tumor growth in Gross' virus lymphoma. PMID- 4373782 TI - Antigenic analysis of transformed and nontransformed cells from human neoplasms. PMID- 4373784 TI - Tumor-specific antigens and reexpression of fetal antigens in mammalian cells. PMID- 4373785 TI - Vaccine production as a unit process. PMID- 4373786 TI - [Virus-neutralizing antibody and mechanism of its action (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373787 TI - [Relaxation complex of plasmid DNA (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373788 TI - [DNA repair and genetic recombination in Bacillus subtilis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373789 TI - [Genetic repair system in yeast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373791 TI - Control of exocrine pancreas secretion in vitro: a review. PMID- 4373790 TI - Relative DNA contents of fibroblast nuclei after collagenase digestion. PMID- 4373792 TI - Carcinoma of the cervix and herpes hominis (simplex) type 2 virus infection. PMID- 4373793 TI - [Primary carcinoma of the liver and Australia antigen. Contribution of a case without liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4373794 TI - [Relationship angiotensine-aldosterone and respiratory function in chronic bronchial disease (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373795 TI - Slow potential changes evoked in nucleus medialis dorsalis of the thalamus by stimulation of the amygdaloid nuclear complex. PMID- 4373796 TI - Uneven distribution of phospholipids in rat liver inner mitochondrial membranes. PMID- 4373797 TI - [Clinical and biochemical aspects of type I glycogenosis]. PMID- 4373798 TI - Distribution of tumours in Uganda. PMID- 4373799 TI - Tumours of the female genitalia. PMID- 4373800 TI - Malignant tumours of the kidney, bladder and urethra. PMID- 4373801 TI - Tumours of endocrine glands. PMID- 4373802 TI - Tumours of bone and jaw. PMID- 4373803 TI - Soft tissue tumours. PMID- 4373804 TI - Childhood tumours. PMID- 4373805 TI - Metabolic effects of seizures. PMID- 4373806 TI - Psychiatric disturbances in endocrine disease: some issues for research. PMID- 4373808 TI - [Infectious embryopathies and fetopathies]. PMID- 4373807 TI - Histamine induced changes in pulmonary guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) and adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) levels in mice following sensitization by Bordetella pertussis and/or propranolol. PMID- 4373809 TI - [Tumors of the endocrine cells of the pancreas (insulomas). Analysis of 15 cases]. PMID- 4373810 TI - [Antihypertensive drugs]. PMID- 4373811 TI - [Abnormal secretion of renin: theoretical and practical repercussions on renovascular hypertension]. PMID- 4373812 TI - [Neuro-ophthalmologic complications of ophthalmic zoster. Discussion of 126 observations]. PMID- 4373814 TI - [Control of the synthesis of ribonucleic acid: mechanism of hormonal regulation]. PMID- 4373813 TI - [Action of hormones at the molecular level]. PMID- 4373815 TI - [Preventive measures in connection with chronic on specific respiratory diseases]. PMID- 4373816 TI - [Oral manifestations of eruptive infections viewing the disease in general]. PMID- 4373817 TI - [Effect of vagotomy and pylorotomy on some histochemical reactions of main stomach glands in albino rats]. PMID- 4373818 TI - [Muscular involvement in rheumatoid polyarthritis. Clinical, electromyographic, anatomopathological and biochemical study]. PMID- 4373819 TI - [Mitral valve insufficiency due to ballooning of the small valve]. PMID- 4373820 TI - [Indications for scintigraphy of the myocardium using cesium 131. Apropos of 100 patients]. PMID- 4373821 TI - [Bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma and scleroderma. Report of a case and review of the literature]. PMID- 4373823 TI - [Frigidity and its therapeutic approach]. PMID- 4373822 TI - [Crohn's disease and amylosis. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4373824 TI - [Hypertensive episodes triggered by sulpiride]. PMID- 4373825 TI - [IgA myeloma protein acting as an anti-stomach antibody in a gastrectomized patient]. PMID- 4373826 TI - [Treatment of ectropion and benign dysplasia of the uterine cervix using cryotherapy]. PMID- 4373827 TI - [Sugars and arteries. Responsibility of sugars in certain hyperlipidemias and the origin of atherosclerosis]. PMID- 4373828 TI - [Recurrent benign cholestasis]. PMID- 4373829 TI - [Psoriatic rheumatism]. PMID- 4373830 TI - [Indications and limits of hepatic biopsy in hematology]. PMID- 4373831 TI - [Myelofibrosis and the supporting fibrillary network of the hemopoietic bone marrow]. PMID- 4373832 TI - [Myelofibrosis during hematologic diseases. Apropos of 402 cases]. PMID- 4373833 TI - [Hypocalcemia in the child and infant]. PMID- 4373834 TI - [Cerebral circulatory insufficiency and prevention of cerebrovascular accidents]. PMID- 4373835 TI - [Current data on the treatment of placental tumors]. PMID- 4373836 TI - Clostridium perfringens (Cl. welchii) in the human gastro-intestinal tract. PMID- 4373837 TI - Viruses associated with the healthy individual. PMID- 4373838 TI - The normal microbial flora of the mouth. PMID- 4373839 TI - The normal microbial flora of the skin. PMID- 4373840 TI - Range of action of the mechanism that repairs damage induced by certain chemical agents in Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4373841 TI - [Uremic polyneuropathy in patients treated by chronic hemodialysis]. PMID- 4373842 TI - [Experimental studies on the etiological role of erosive silicates on the pathogenesis of endemic nephropathies and tumors of the urinary tract. Epidemiological study during the course of experimental field studies]. PMID- 4373843 TI - Heterotransplantation of human malignant neoplasms to the mouse mutant nude. PMID- 4373844 TI - Alteration of cardiac contractility and hemodynamics by phosphodiesterase inhibition. PMID- 4373845 TI - Effect of portacaval shunt on hepatic Krebs-Henseleit enzymes in dogs. PMID- 4373846 TI - Cytomegalovirus antigen-antibody complexes in biopsy specimens in renal allograft rejection. PMID- 4373848 TI - Complete protection of severely damaged kidneys by a silica gel plasma perfusate. PMID- 4373847 TI - Immunosuppressive plasma factors in transplant recipients with viral infections. PMID- 4373849 TI - Serum albumin alterations during experimental sepsis. PMID- 4373850 TI - Cholera toxin as a suppressor of in vivo cell-mediated immunity. PMID- 4373851 TI - Morphologic evidence of direct innervation of parietal cells in rodent gastric mucosa. PMID- 4373852 TI - Calcium influx in gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4373853 TI - Role of cyclic AMP system in humorally stimulated gastric acid secretion. PMID- 4373854 TI - Immunochemotherapy of hepatoma in rats. PMID- 4373855 TI - Lymph flow augmentation secondary to increases in serum calcium. PMID- 4373856 TI - Estrogens and development of immobilization osteoporosis in rats. PMID- 4373857 TI - Neurotrophism in relation to muscle and nerve grafts in rats. PMID- 4373858 TI - Renin-angiotensin I activity in renin lymph during acute ureteral obstruction. PMID- 4373859 TI - Action of alpha receptors of sympathetic nervous system on urethra and its vasculature. PMID- 4373860 TI - Induction of aerobic metabolism by phosphocreatine following hemorrhagic shock. PMID- 4373861 TI - Deoxycorticosterone inhibits a viral tumor. PMID- 4373862 TI - Functional aspects of reinnervation of skin grafts. PMID- 4373863 TI - Development of the trigeminal ganglion. PMID- 4373864 TI - [Enzymes and the contractile capacity of the heart]. PMID- 4373865 TI - [Treatment of patients with bronchial asthma and chronic pneumonia with cytochrome C in combination with other 0iologically active substances]. PMID- 4373866 TI - [Reversible histochemical modifications of the rat adrenal cortex induced by a single injection of a synthetic corticotropin]. PMID- 4373867 TI - [Aggregation inhibitors. The inhibition of platelet function by means of chemical substances]. PMID- 4373868 TI - The inhibition of cancer cell stickness by the methylxanthine derivative pentoxifylline (BL 191). PMID- 4373869 TI - Contact activation of heparinized plasma. PMID- 4373870 TI - Stimulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase by prostaglandin D2. PMID- 4373871 TI - Relaxation of retracted clots: a thrombelastographic study. PMID- 4373872 TI - [Treatment of pathological fractures]. PMID- 4373873 TI - [Oral contraceptives and liver cysts]. PMID- 4373874 TI - Hypouricemic, mentally retarded infant with a defect of 5-phosphoribosyl-1 pyrophosphate synthetase of erythrocytes. PMID- 4373875 TI - Hepatitis associated antigen in various clinical conditions especially in primary hepatoma and metastatic liver cancer. PMID- 4373876 TI - [Comparison between neutron and telecobalt therapy of bronchial, stomach and esophageal carcinoma]. PMID- 4373878 TI - [Current status of radiotherapy of malignant germinal testicular neoplasms]. PMID- 4373877 TI - [Radiotherapy of CNS tumors in children and adolescents. Experience and results of preferential use of high-energy electrons (20-35 MeV)]. PMID- 4373879 TI - The effect of Dianabol on certain cell energy processes in postirradiation disease. PMID- 4373880 TI - Oxathiol effects on 210Po retention in the dogs' organs. PMID- 4373881 TI - The nuclear envelope: current problems of structure and of function. PMID- 4373882 TI - Feedback control mechanisms in micro-organisms and efficiency of growth. PMID- 4373883 TI - Lipid-protein interactions in the structure of biological membranes. PMID- 4373885 TI - [Some characteristics of the energy metabolism of the erythrocytes of pigeons and their nuclei]. PMID- 4373884 TI - Progress in and deterrents to orthotopic liver transplantation, with special reference to survival, resistance to hyperacute rejection, and biliary duct reconstruction. PMID- 4373886 TI - [Adenylate cyclase system of the cell]. PMID- 4373887 TI - [Inclusions in the nuclei of hepatocytes]. PMID- 4373888 TI - [Vacuolization of skeletal muscle fibers. VII. Origin of vacuoles induced by direct current]. PMID- 4373889 TI - [Effects of ionizing radiations on the activity of valyl-tRNA synthetase isolated from rat liver and Morris hepatoma 7777 (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373890 TI - [End results of surgical treatment of 622 cases of tumors of the salivary glands (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373891 TI - [Characterization of a Herpes simplex virus isolated from a lip tumor developing after recurrent herpes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373892 TI - Observations on the influence of ACTH on adrenal cholesterol metabolism. PMID- 4373893 TI - Some observations on arterial and venous levels of angiotensin II in man. PMID- 4373895 TI - Radiographic diagnosis of joint diseases. PMID- 4373894 TI - Biosynthesis, secretion and mechanism of action of parathyroid hormone. PMID- 4373896 TI - Interpretation of abdominal survey radiographs. PMID- 4373897 TI - Studies of feline viral rhinotracheitis vaccine. PMID- 4373898 TI - Placental and fetal manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection. PMID- 4373899 TI - Virus-induced cell pathology as viewed in the scanning electron microscope. PMID- 4373900 TI - Evolution and selective reduction of hormonal secretion in the mammotropic pituitary tumor (MtT-F4). PMID- 4373901 TI - [Continous inhibition of cell proliferation by oncogenous polyoma virus in rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373902 TI - [Differential diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis in children]. PMID- 4373903 TI - [Morphological changes in the liver of mice under the action of beta naphthylamine and alpha-naphthylamine]. PMID- 4373904 TI - [Aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbon complex formation with DNA in an aqueous V with a neutral pH]. PMID- 4373905 TI - [Stomach cancer metastases to the ovaries]. PMID- 4373907 TI - [Humoral immunity in viral reticulosarcomatosis in mice]. PMID- 4373906 TI - [Aggregate-hemagglutination method in the diagnosis of hepatocellular cancer and teratoblastomas]. PMID- 4373908 TI - [Growth of Ronus virus transformed cultures of mammalian embryonal cells]. PMID- 4373909 TI - [Mucoepidermoid cancer of the lung]. PMID- 4373910 TI - [Antitumor resistance in immunizing animals with normal syngeneic tissues]. PMID- 4373911 TI - [Malignant chemodectoma of the anterior mediastinum]. PMID- 4373912 TI - [Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and prostaglandins in oncology]. PMID- 4373913 TI - [Treatment of retroperitoneal tumors]. PMID- 4373914 TI - [Interaction of sarcolysine with the DNA from tumorous and homologous normal tissues]. PMID- 4373916 TI - [X-ray diagnosis of an intra-articular synovial sarcoma]. PMID- 4373915 TI - [Trepan-biopsy of breast tumors]. PMID- 4373917 TI - [Treatment of precancerous diseases and skin tumors by laser irradiation with the "Pulsar-1000"]. PMID- 4373918 TI - [Carcinogenic properties of hydrazobenzene]. PMID- 4373919 TI - [Sensitivity of the embryonic cells of the Djungarian hamster to the mutagenic and transforming action of certain oncogenic viruses in vitro]. PMID- 4373921 TI - [The intermembranous spaces of the optic nerve in papilledema]. PMID- 4373920 TI - [Erythropoietin as a nonspecific growth factor and its effect on carcinogenesis]. PMID- 4373922 TI - [Ways and possibilities for increasing the radiosensitivity of brain tumors]. PMID- 4373923 TI - [Structure of the capsid of isometrical viruses]. PMID- 4373924 TI - [Detection of a viral interferon inducer in animal cells]. PMID- 4373925 TI - [Possibility of Rous sarcoma virus reproduction in an in vitro transformed cell line from the embryo of the Armenian hamster Cricetulus migratorius Pal.)]. PMID- 4373926 TI - [Serological control over the state of immunity to the poliomyelitis virus in children]. PMID- 4373927 TI - [Formation of messenger RNA for interferon in cells treated with various viruses and poly-I:poly-C]. PMID- 4373928 TI - [Sensitivity of female Japanese quail, their embryos and a cell culture of quail fibroblasts to infection by the avian adenovirus CELO]. PMID- 4373929 TI - [Role of reovirus infection in the pathology of newborn infants and young children]. PMID- 4373930 TI - [Editorial: Herpesviruses and oncogenesis]. PMID- 4373931 TI - [Study of the biological properties of freshly isolated strains of adenovirus]. PMID- 4373932 TI - [Experimental study of a mixed influenza and herpes viral infection]. PMID- 4373933 TI - [Stabilization of the infectious activity of rhinovirus in prolonged storage]. PMID- 4373934 TI - [Effect of reovirus infection on pregnant mice and their progeny]. PMID- 4373935 TI - [Effect of hyperthermia on the infection caused by the smallpox vaccine virus]. PMID- 4373936 TI - A new look at infectious gastroenteritis. PMID- 4373937 TI - [Rare complication of gastric carcinoma]. PMID- 4373938 TI - [Cyclic 3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate levels in phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated and non-stimulated peripheral lymphocytes and in leukaemic cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373939 TI - [Studies on purine de novo synthesis and cyclic AMP in normal and pathologic leukocytes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373940 TI - [Experimental investigations in guinea pigs on the therapy of gas gangrene with ozone. A preliminary report (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373941 TI - [Severe myopathy and peripheral nerve disease in Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal cortex adenoma]. PMID- 4373942 TI - [Clinical remarks to Iruxol-Salbe in local treatment of leg ulcer]. PMID- 4373944 TI - [Indications for treatment of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis and their complications. 1. Treatment of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4373943 TI - [Chemotherapy of brain neoplasms in children]. PMID- 4373946 TI - [Electroneurography--methods and clinical use]. PMID- 4373945 TI - [Ambulatory treatment of virus-related respiratory tract diseases. 2. Biology and diagnosis of viruses of the respiratory tract]. PMID- 4373948 TI - [CO2-laser effects on peripheral medullated nerves]. PMID- 4373947 TI - [Ambulatory treatment of virus related respiratory tract diseases. 1. Importance of virus related respiratory tract infections]. PMID- 4373949 TI - [Experimental models for circulatory failure in hyperthermia under conditions of septic shock. Pressor reactions at various temperatures]. PMID- 4373950 TI - [Cytomegalic ulcer of the cecum after kidney transplantation]. PMID- 4373952 TI - [Exanthematous diseases caused by viruses of the herpes group]. PMID- 4373951 TI - [Progresses in the field of immunodermatology]. PMID- 4373953 TI - [Pulmonary metastases from a thyroid carcinoma in childhood after thorium-X treatment (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373954 TI - [The diagnostic significance of red blood picture in Ivemark's syndrome (asplenia). 4 cases (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373956 TI - [An automated method for the determination of chloride ions in serum, urine and sweat (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373955 TI - [Investigation of methods for the immunological determination of lipoprotein-X(LP X) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373958 TI - [Microliter determination of glucose and xylose in blood using one-way 20 mul capillaries for blood collection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373957 TI - [Lactate determination with acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (APAD) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373959 TI - [Enzymatic endpoint determination of xylitol (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373960 TI - [Photometric determination of copper in serum without deproteinization (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373961 TI - [The determination of ammonia in the urine of premature and full-term newborns: comparison of the formal titration and the enzymic NH4+ determination (author's transl)]. PMID- 4373962 TI - A simple, kinetic procedure for the optimized determination of the activity of serum glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.2.) with an enzyme analyzer. PMID- 4373963 TI - [Specific determination of corticosterone and cortisol in the nanogramm-range]. PMID- 4373964 TI - [Inactivation of alpha-L-asparaginyl-angiotensin II by erythrocytes from healthy persons, and from patients with various forms of hypertension, or liver diseases]. PMID- 4373965 TI - Analysis of catecholamines, serotonin and their metabolites by ion pair partition and modern liquid chromatography. PMID- 4373966 TI - True Arrhenius relationship of human lactate dehydrogenase. PMID- 4373967 TI - The effect of dilution and substrate repletion on the fluormetric determination of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes of sera with high LDH activities. PMID- 4373968 TI - Determination of plasma cortisol by an enzymic fluorometric method. PMID- 4373970 TI - Specific coupling of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to polymer supports. PMID- 4373969 TI - Preparation of specific solid supports from p-nitrophenyl substituted polyacrylamide gels. Affinity chromatography of cAMP specific enzymes. PMID- 4373972 TI - Preparation and properties of an antibody to human low density lipoprotein. PMID- 4373971 TI - A comparison of three methods of human plasma low density lipoprotein analysis. PMID- 4373974 TI - Application of electron spin resonance to the study of alpha-amylase activity. PMID- 4373973 TI - Analysis of metobolites in human biopsies by means of analytical isotachophoresis. PMID- 4373975 TI - Circadian rhythm of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. PMID- 4373976 TI - Liver tumours in CF-1 mice exposed for limited periods to technical DDT. PMID- 4373977 TI - [Immuno-histochemical study of brain specific S-100 protein in experimental brain tumours]. PMID- 4373978 TI - [Molecular mechanisms of cytoreception of estrogens]. PMID- 4373979 TI - [Physiological role of polynucleotide phosphorylase]. PMID- 4373980 TI - [Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate and neuronal functions]. PMID- 4373982 TI - [Regulation of biosynthesis of vitamin coenzymes in micro-organisms]. PMID- 4373981 TI - [DNA ligases]. PMID- 4373983 TI - [Effects of sodium hydroxybutyrate on interneuronal transmission of exitation at various levels of the central nervous system]. PMID- 4373984 TI - [Specificity of neurochemical mechanisms involved in painful stimulations of the neurons of various formations of the brain of rabbits]. PMID- 4373985 TI - [Functional changes in the hypophysis and adrenal gland cortex in climacteric]. PMID- 4373986 TI - [Changes in pituitary ACTH reserve during hormonal contraception]. PMID- 4373988 TI - [Effect of the Ent plasmid on the sensitivity of E. coli cells to the lethal action of UV light]. PMID- 4373987 TI - [Effect of adrenaline and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate on the glycogen synthetase activity of the developing skeletal muscles of chickens]. PMID- 4373989 TI - Studies on electron spin resonance of Cu2+ complexes with nucleosides. PMID- 4373990 TI - Solubilization of collagen fibrils by human leucocyte collagenase activated by rheumatoid synovial fluid. PMID- 4373992 TI - The prevalence of hypertension in an unselected population, and the frequency of abnormalities of potassium, angiotensin II and aldosterone in hypertensive subjects. PMID- 4373991 TI - The role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the synthesis of the enzymess of gamma-aminobutyrate breakdown in Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4373993 TI - [Effect of noradrenaline and angiotensin on blood pressure and cerebral circulation in dogs, following administration via the vertebral artery]. PMID- 4373994 TI - Borderline hypertension: correlation between the cardiac output and the vascular reactivity to norepinephrine. PMID- 4373995 TI - A correlation between plasma renin activity and the pressor response to angiotensin II. PMID- 4373996 TI - Problems of the management of insulinomas. Review of 132 cases treated with medical measures. PMID- 4373997 TI - On the decrease curve of leukemic cells and the treatment of acute leukemia. PMID- 4373998 TI - [Occurrence of nucleotide phosphatases in the ependyma of the third ventricle in the rat]. PMID- 4373999 TI - [Fluorometric determination of the relative virus quantity in cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374000 TI - [Ultrastructural elements supporting the neuronal lineage of the medulloblastoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374001 TI - [The stiff-man syndrome. Clinical, polygraphical and histoenzymological study (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374002 TI - Effect of phytohemagglutinin, basic protein and measles antigen on myo-(2 3H)inositol incorporation into phosphatidylinositol of lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis. PMID- 4374003 TI - The cerebral copper-protein complexes in hepato-lenticular degeneration studied by means of electron-spin-resonance technique. PMID- 4374004 TI - Peripheral nerve involvement in leprosy: quantitative histologic aspects. PMID- 4374006 TI - Primary intracranial adenoid cystic carcinoma (cylindroma). An electron microscopic study. PMID- 4374005 TI - Chloroquine-enhanced cerebellovascular changes in nutritionally imbalanced chicks. PMID- 4374007 TI - New linear accelerator for radiation therapy. A preliminary report. PMID- 4374008 TI - Fast neutron therapy. Past and present. PMID- 4374009 TI - Corrections of isodose diagrams for 60Co and 35 MeV electrons at penetration of lung tissue. PMID- 4374010 TI - Physical aspects on dose planning in treatment of mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4374011 TI - Radiation dosimetry with exoelectron emitting materials. PMID- 4374012 TI - Dosimetric investigation of postoperative irradiation of regional lymph nodes in mammary carcinoma. PMID- 4374013 TI - Individual plastic casts for radiation treatment. PMID- 4374014 TI - Small gas-tight ionization chambers for absorbed dose control during radiation therapy. PMID- 4374016 TI - Computerised system for scintigraphy. PMID- 4374015 TI - The radionuclide imaging process. PMID- 4374017 TI - Spectrum stabilization on a whole body counter with three detectors. PMID- 4374018 TI - Quantitative evaluation of isotope nephrograms. PMID- 4374019 TI - Computer evaluation of scintigraphic images. PMID- 4374020 TI - The mineral content in bone. Measured by means of 27.5 keV radiation from 125I. PMID- 4374021 TI - Computer processing of scintigraphic images. PMID- 4374023 TI - The dot counting method in scintigraphy. PMID- 4374022 TI - Digital stereoscintigraphy. PMID- 4374024 TI - A new whole body monitoring laboratory. PMID- 4374025 TI - Measurement of the resolution of a gamma camera system. PMID- 4374026 TI - Transit dose in extracorporeal blood irradiation devices measured by means of thermoluminescence. PMID- 4374027 TI - Cryosurgery. Principles and application to tonsillectomy. PMID- 4374028 TI - Dosimetry by extracorporeal irradiation of blood. PMID- 4374029 TI - Measuring methods for clinical investigation of the middle ear. PMID- 4374030 TI - Optical data processing. Principles and application to EEG audiometry. PMID- 4374031 TI - Beta and gamma radiochromatography with spark chambers. PMID- 4374032 TI - Treatment couch according to the Malmo system. PMID- 4374033 TI - Safety aspects of modern medical linear accelerators. PMID- 4374034 TI - Instrument for dose rate measurements in gynaecologic radiation therapy. PMID- 4374036 TI - Analytic approximation of the dose distribution from a 6 MeV linear accelerator. PMID- 4374035 TI - Skin doses for electrons in the energy range 10 to 33 MeV. Measurements with thermoluminescence dosimeters. PMID- 4374037 TI - Depth dose near the surface by fast electron irradiation. Measurements with thermoluminescence dosimetry. PMID- 4374038 TI - Automation in radiation therapy. PMID- 4374039 TI - Treatment of Hodgkin's disease by radiation therapy. PMID- 4374040 TI - A digital electrometer. PMID- 4374041 TI - Irradiation of the thorax. Comparison between 60Co gamma rays, 6 MeV roentgen rays and 30 MeV electrons. PMID- 4374044 TI - 45 MeV betatron for radiation therapy. PMID- 4374043 TI - The importance of two independent integrating monitoring systems in medical accelerators. PMID- 4374042 TI - Radiophysical means for adequate radiation therapy with supervoltage apparatus at Radiumhemmet. PMID- 4374045 TI - The effect of cadmium on catecholamines and angiotensin responses in the dog kidney. PMID- 4374046 TI - Ultrastructure of the ribonucleoprotein and messenger-like ribonucleic acid of the polyribosomes isolated from Rous sarcoma virus-induced mouse ascites sarcoma cells. PMID- 4374047 TI - Effect of immunization with fetal cells on adenovirus-12 oncogenesis. PMID- 4374048 TI - The role of cyclic nucleotide on fetal and neonantal erythropoiesis. PMID- 4374049 TI - Attempts to isolate virus from human brain tumors. PMID- 4374050 TI - Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections in army recruits. PMID- 4374051 TI - Advances in penicillin research. PMID- 4374052 TI - An outbreak of arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly syndrome affecting calves in Israel: a retrospective epidemiological study. PMID- 4374053 TI - Studies of the nicotinic receptor-response mechanism in Torpedo postsynaptic membranes. PMID- 4374054 TI - Membranes of adrenal medulla: their role in exocytosis. PMID- 4374055 TI - Binding of ADP and ATP to mitochondrial protein and its possible involvement in the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation. PMID- 4374056 TI - Modification of the secretory granule during secretion in the rat parotid gland. PMID- 4374057 TI - Interactions of membranes, microfilaments, and microtubules in endocytosis and exocytosis. PMID- 4374058 TI - The molecular organization of the beta granule of the islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4374059 TI - Molecular basis of enzyme secretion by the exocrine pancreas. PMID- 4374060 TI - The relation between cholinergic and monoaminergic activity in the caudate nucleus. PMID- 4374061 TI - The pathology of Parkinsonism: a comparison of degenerations in cerebral cortex and brainstem. PMID- 4374062 TI - Depigmentation in the nerve cells of the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus in Parkinsonism. PMID- 4374063 TI - Biochemistry of neuromelanin. PMID- 4374064 TI - Free radicals in the human nervous system. PMID- 4374065 TI - Dopaminergic involvement in hypothalamic function: extrahypothalamic and hypothalamic control. A neuroanatomical analysis. PMID- 4374067 TI - Central noradrenergic neurons. PMID- 4374066 TI - Catecholaminergic control of gonadotropin and prolactin secretion with particular reference to the possible participation of dopamine. PMID- 4374068 TI - The role of brain catecholamines in the regulation of ACTH secretion. PMID- 4374069 TI - Mechanisms involved in the control of extrapyramidal dysfunctions and in striatal dopamine synthesis. PMID- 4374070 TI - The use of protoplasts and separated cells in plant virus research. PMID- 4374071 TI - Remarks on the ultrastructure of type A, B, and C virus particles. PMID- 4374072 TI - Plant viruses with a multipartite genome. PMID- 4374073 TI - [On the causative agent of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis and its epidemiology (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374074 TI - On the problem of heredity in hypersomnia, narcolepsy and dissociated sleep disturbances. PMID- 4374076 TI - Trophoblastic disease II. Trophoblastic invasion. PMID- 4374075 TI - Trophoblastic disease I. PMID- 4374077 TI - Trophoblastic disease III. Choriocarcinoma and related diseases. PMID- 4374078 TI - Blood flow through the thyroid gland in rats. PMID- 4374079 TI - Vinca alkaloids. Experimental and clinical trials. PMID- 4374080 TI - PR aside: initial results from NIMH's service program evaluation studies. PMID- 4374081 TI - The role of viruses in congenital defects. PMID- 4374082 TI - Concomitant Mycoplasma and adenovirus infection in a family. PMID- 4374083 TI - Radioimmunoassay of alpha-fetoprotein in human serum: clinical value in patients with liver diseases. PMID- 4374084 TI - Rational use of psychotropic drugs. I. Hypnotics. PMID- 4374085 TI - Cushing's disease with cure by resection of a pituitary adenoma. Evidence against a primary hypothalamic defect. PMID- 4374086 TI - Cell surface contributions to the malignant process. PMID- 4374087 TI - Statistical correlation of uveitis syndromes with virus titers. PMID- 4374088 TI - Parathyroid hormone stimulation of glucose and urea production in isolated liver cells. PMID- 4374090 TI - Facilitation of transmitter release at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4374089 TI - Renal function in dogs with acute selective hepatic venous outflow block. PMID- 4374091 TI - Effect of parathormone and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on renal bicarbonate reabsorption. PMID- 4374093 TI - MEPP frequency distribution in rat diaphragm under vitamin E deficiency. PMID- 4374094 TI - Effects of phosphate depletion and parathyroid hormone on renal glucose reabsorption. PMID- 4374092 TI - Alterations in pharmacologic receptor activity by dithiothreitol. PMID- 4374095 TI - Theophylline, cyclic AMP, choleragen, and electrolyte transport by rabbit ileum. PMID- 4374096 TI - Comparison of the biochemical composition of four preparations of contracting cardiac muscle. PMID- 4374097 TI - Partial resection of the liver for primary cholangiocarcinoma. Presentation of a successful case. PMID- 4374098 TI - Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by extract of WDHA tumor. PMID- 4374100 TI - Enzymatic liberation of myogenic cells from adult rat muscle. PMID- 4374099 TI - [The influence of hormones on some metabolic processes in aqueous humor and ciliary body (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374101 TI - Blood vessel wall characteristics in experimental hypertension. PMID- 4374102 TI - The replication of herpes viruses. PMID- 4374103 TI - Conference on the scientific basis of respiratory therapy. Aerosol therapy. Steroid and antibiotic aerosols. PMID- 4374105 TI - Extra-adrenal retroperitoneal paraganglioma. PMID- 4374104 TI - Intracellular metabolism of oxygen. PMID- 4374106 TI - [Herpetic superinfection of the Kaposi-Juliusberg syndrome type in a mother and daughter with Darier's disease]. PMID- 4374107 TI - [A case of calcified mucoid gastric cancer]. PMID- 4374108 TI - [Australia antigen. Hepatocytes with "ground-glass" cytoplasm. Apropos of a hepatoma in cirrhosis with Australia antigen and "ground-glass" hepatocytes]. PMID- 4374109 TI - [Neurological complications of treatments with vincristine. Clinical study of 100 patients treated with vincristine]. PMID- 4374111 TI - Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of electron spin resonance analysis of mineral constituents of irradiated tissues. PMID- 4374110 TI - [Migratory neuralgia: a symptom revealing Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease]. PMID- 4374113 TI - Treatment of shrinkage diseases of the conjunctiva. PMID- 4374112 TI - Ocular complications in renal transplant patients. PMID- 4374114 TI - [Regeneration of used mercuric and potassium iodide for an economical use in egg counts routines (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374115 TI - [Ultrastructural study of 5'nucleotidase activities in monolayer culture of rat hepatocytes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374116 TI - Pheromones as a means of genetic control of behavior. PMID- 4374117 TI - Regulation: positive control. PMID- 4374118 TI - Genetics of DNA tumor viruses. PMID- 4374119 TI - Test method for the evaluation of virucidal efficacy of three common liquid surface disinfectants on a simulated environmental surface. AB - The Association of Official Analytical Chemists bacterial use-dilution test for evaluating liquid surface disinfectants was modified to determine the efficacy of three common environmental germicide compounds against representatives of four virus groups. Modifications were made to conform to the Environmental Protection Agency guidelines on virucidal testing procedures. Alterations included: the use of a concentrated tissue culture preparation of virus instead of a standard bacterial culture; HEp-2 tissue culture cells as a visible test system in place of standard nutrient broth; and controls to measure the virus titer end point and the toxicity of the disinfectant to the cell cultures. Comparison of control end points with results from the test proper were the measure of the effectiveness of the germicides against the viruses. Results are described which agree with those based on other methods previously reported. PMID- 4374120 TI - Recovery of heated Clostridium perfringens type A spores on selective media. AB - The enumeration of Clostridium perfringens spores on sulfite-polymyxin sulfadiazine agar (SPS), tryptone-sulfite-neomycin agar (TSN), Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens agar (SFP), tryptone-sulfite-cycloserine agar (TSC), and TSN lacking antibiotics (BASE) was studied. The spores were heated at 105 to 120 C by the capillary-tube method. The media were about equally efficient for the enumeration of heat-activated spores. Efficiency of the media for the recovery of spores surviving heat treatments at ultrahigh temperatures varied as follows: TSC >/= SFP > BASE > SPS > TSN. Greater recovery when survivors were enumerated on TSC or SFP was attributed to germination of injured spores by the lysozyme present in the egg yolk emulsion used in these media. Low recovery of survivors on TSN and SPS was due to both the absence of lysozyme and inhibition of injured spores by the selective agents of these media. Recovery of heated spores was reduced greatly by polymyxin, neomycin, and kanamycin, and slightly by sulfadiazine and D cycloserine. The addition of lysozyme to SPS or TSN did not improve the percentage of heat-injured spores recovered because the selective agents of these media interfered with the action of lysozyme. The suitability of the selective media for the enumeration of survivors was greatly affected by the presence of certain foods. PMID- 4374121 TI - Cold shock lethality and injury in Clostridium perfringens. AB - Several observations have been made in regard to cold shock lethality of Clostridium perfringens: (i) loss of viability was not consequence of exposure of the cells to air; (ii) stationary-phase cells were much more resistant to cold shock at 4 C than exponential-phase cells; (iii) at 4 C 96% of an initial population of exponential-phase cells was killed upon cold shock and 95% of the remaining population was killed within 90 min of continued exposure at 4 C; (iv) the minimal temperature differential for detectable cold shock lethality was between 17 and 23 C, and the maximum beyond which lethality was not appreciably increased was between 28 and 33 C. Up to 75% of viable cold-shocked cells were injured, as demonstrated by cold shocking late exponential-phase cells at 10 C and using differential plating procedure for recovery. Repair of injury was temperature dependent, and occurred in a complex medium and 0.1% peptone but not water. Nalidixic acid, chloramphenicol, and rifampin did not inhibit repair of injury. PMID- 4374122 TI - Chemical disinfection of holding-tank sewage. AB - A number of chemical disinfectants were evaluated for their bactericidal and virucidal effectiveness in holding-tank sewage. It was found that the disinfection efficiencies of formaldehyde, benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, and methylene blue were markedly improved if the pH of the sewage was raised from 8.0 to 10.5. When formaldehyde, benzalkonium chloride, and methylene blue were tested with either 2-week holding times with no sewage additions or 10 day holding times with daily sewage additions, disinfection effectiveness was maintained as long as the sewage pH was kept at 10.5 and the disinfectant concentration was kept at 100 mg/liter or more. Calcium hypochlorite, zinc sulfate, and phenol were found to be relatively ineffective disinfectants for holding-tank sewage. PMID- 4374123 TI - Simplified method for the preparation of silica gel media. AB - A simplified and reliable method for the preparation of a variety of silica gel media is described. The growth of common microorganisms on these media was examined. PMID- 4374124 TI - Response of ligated intestinal loops in chickens to the enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens. AB - Approximately 45-cm length of jejunoileum of 7-week-old chickens was found to be responsive and suitable for testing the enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens by the ligated intestinal loop technique. Injections of 20 to 30 mug of enterotoxin per loop caused positive response of fluid accumulation. Chickens were found to be more convenient and economical for this purpose than other laboratory and domestic animals. PMID- 4374125 TI - Persistence of enteroviruses in lake water. AB - Two enteroviruses were inactivated more rapidly in a lake than in sterile lake water; then their coat proteins were degraded and, perhaps, used by microorganisms. PMID- 4374127 TI - Partial specificity of low-molecular weight RNA that stimulates RNA synthesis in various tissues. PMID- 4374126 TI - The effect of Zn2+ ions on mitochondrial electron transport. PMID- 4374128 TI - The effect of essential amino acid deprivation on macromolecular synthesis and nucleotide pool sizes in Neurospora crassa. PMID- 4374129 TI - Alterations in glucose metabolism in chick embryo cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Transformation-specific changes in the activities of key enzymes of the glycolytic and hexose monophosphate shunt pathways. PMID- 4374130 TI - Occurrence of initiation factor 2 in the postribosomal fraction and identification of an initiation inhibitor as elongation factor G. PMID- 4374131 TI - Concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin receptor activity of sialoglycopeptides isolated from the surface of Novikoff hepatoma cells. PMID- 4374132 TI - Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5 as electron carriers in NADH-supported cytochrome P-450 -dependent enzyme activities in liver microsomes. PMID- 4374133 TI - Absence of high-affinity adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate binding sites from the cytosol of three hepatic-derived cell lines. PMID- 4374134 TI - D2O effects on association behavior and binding properties of phospho- and dephospho-cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase. PMID- 4374135 TI - Mechanism of aromatic hydroxylation. Properties of a model for pyridine nucleotide-dependent flavoprotein hydroxylases. PMID- 4374136 TI - Resonance Raman spectra of the b- and c-type cytochromes of succinate-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4374137 TI - Properties of purified kidney microsomal NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. PMID- 4374138 TI - Structural implications derived from the analysis of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of natural and artificial copper proteins. PMID- 4374139 TI - Calcium-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from glial tumor cells. PMID- 4374140 TI - [Recent interpretations and persistent obscurity of the biological significance of nonchromaffin paraganglioma]. PMID- 4374141 TI - [Disontogenetic neoplasms in the female genital tract. Formal and onto histogenetic differences between mixed mesodermal tumor, mullerian tumor and stromatic sarcoma of the uterus]. PMID- 4374142 TI - Advances in lipoprotein research. Biochemical and clinical aspects. PMID- 4374143 TI - Pharmacological receptors and the control of cell function. PMID- 4374144 TI - Modulation of trigeminal reflexes during the REM state in brain transected cats. PMID- 4374145 TI - Paget's disease of the breast. PMID- 4374146 TI - [Demonstration of genetic markers in dental pulp]. PMID- 4374147 TI - Studies on a gram-positive hydrogen bacterium, Nocardia opaca 1 b. III. Purification, stability and some properties of the soluble hydrogen dehydrogenase. PMID- 4374149 TI - Characterization of amino acid pools in the vacuolar compartment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID- 4374148 TI - A phototrophic gliding filamentous bacterium of hot springs, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, gen. and sp. nov. PMID- 4374150 TI - Linkage of the Salmonella typhimurium chromosomal loci encoding for the cytochrome-linked L-alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and amylomaltase activities. PMID- 4374153 TI - [Estrogen therapy of excessive height in girls]. PMID- 4374151 TI - Regulation of biosynthesis of aspartate family amino acids in the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris. PMID- 4374152 TI - [Fanconi's disease and cancer of the liver]. PMID- 4374154 TI - [Hypercalcemia associated with nephroblastoma: paraneoplastic syndrome in a young child]. PMID- 4374155 TI - Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. II. Two-year relapse rates. PMID- 4374156 TI - Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients. III. Adjustment of nonrelapsed patients. PMID- 4374157 TI - Sleep amphetamine effects in MBDS and normal subjects. PMID- 4374158 TI - Analysis of minimal functions of simian virus 40. IV. Oncogenic transformation of syrian hamster kidney cells in vitro by beta-propiolactone inactivated sv40. PMID- 4374159 TI - Complement-requiring neutralizing antibodies in cattle to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. PMID- 4374160 TI - A simple method for the quantification of 140S particles of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). PMID- 4374161 TI - Varicella virus isolation from spinal ganglion. PMID- 4374162 TI - Study of poliovirus multiplication in different animal species using photosensitized virus strains. PMID- 4374163 TI - Inhibition of giant cell formation by Compound 48-80 after infection with herpesvirus hominis. III. Binding of tritium-labelled Compound 48-80 to normal and infected cells and its action upon phosphatidyl-choline-biosynthesis. PMID- 4374164 TI - Inhibition of giant cell formation by Compound 48-80 after infection with herpesvirus hominis. IV. Compound 48-80, an inhibitor of choline kinase activity. PMID- 4374165 TI - Herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2. Type and strain specific characteristics affecting virus plaque formation. PMID- 4374166 TI - The properties of intracellular paramyxovirus ribonucleoprotein in a nonpermissive system. PMID- 4374167 TI - Improvement of methods for intratypic differentiation of polioviruses. I. Agar gel diffusion precipitation test with repeated addition of antigens for differentiation between wild and vaccine polioviruses type 1 and 2. PMID- 4374168 TI - Improvement of methods for intratypic differentiation of polioviruses. II. Use of strain-specific antisera cross-adsorbed with antigens of heterologous strains in agar gel diffusion precipitation test for differentiation between wild and vaccine strains of poliovirus typess 1,2 and 3. PMID- 4374169 TI - Improvement of methods for intratypic differentiation of polioviruses. III. Neutralization test with cross-adsorbed sera for differentiation between wild and vaccine strains of polioviruses. PMID- 4374170 TI - Properties of SV40 rescued from actinomycin D-sensitive and actinomycin D resistant transformed hamster cells. I. Lytic infection. PMID- 4374172 TI - [Metabolic effects of caffeine: role of the central nervous system and of cyclic AMP]. PMID- 4374171 TI - [Biopharmacological effects of coffee. Recent findings on adenyl cyclase phosphodiesterase system and its factors which do not change activity]. PMID- 4374173 TI - [Histological and histochemical characteristics of the stroma of stomach cancer]. PMID- 4374174 TI - [Histochemical study of acid phosphatase in tumor cells of stomach cancer]. PMID- 4374175 TI - Subependymal germinolysis. PMID- 4374176 TI - The thrombotic syndrome associated with carcinoma. A clinical and neuropathologic study. PMID- 4374177 TI - Regulation of lactate dehydrogenase activity in Actinomyces viscosus by adenosine 5'-triphosphate. PMID- 4374178 TI - Letter: Aerosol administration of the SA-2 vaccine strain of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. PMID- 4374180 TI - [Synovial cell cultures for the study of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374182 TI - Hepatic parenchyma weight changes in the presence of primary and secondary tumors of the liver: a morphometric study. PMID- 4374181 TI - Structure and function of the stimulated adrenal cortex. 2. Early effects of ACTH on the ultrastructure of the zona fasciculata in dexamethasone--treated rats. PMID- 4374183 TI - Karyometric studies of thioacetamide-induced hepatomas. PMID- 4374185 TI - Concentration of elongation factor 2 in rat skeletal muscle during protein depletion and re-feeding. AB - Rat skeletal-muscle elongation factor 2 was assayed by causing it to react with NAD(+) by using fragment A of diphtheria toxin as the catalyst. Dietary protein restriction decreased the concentration of elongation factor 2 in homogenates of whole muscle. These decreases paralleled a decline in muscle RNA so that the number of molecules of elongation factor 2 per ribosome appeared to be independent of the diet. We conclude that elongation factor 2 is probably not the factor limiting the rate of muscle protein synthesis and is not responsible for the fall in the protein-synthetic rate in vivo observed in the muscles of animals whose dietary protein intake is inadequate. PMID- 4374184 TI - Role of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in the action of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2 bis-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT)on hepatic and renal metabolism. AB - The possibility whether alterations in the cyclic AMP-adenylate cyclase phosphodiesterase system play a role in the action of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(p chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) on hepatic and renal carbohydrate metabolism was investigated. Administration of exogenous cyclic AMP (10mg/100g) was found to mimic the action of DDT which enhanced the activities of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, fructose 1,6-diphosphatase and glucose 6 phosphatase in both liver and kidney cortex, elevated the concentration of blood glucose and urea and decreased the amount of hepatic glycogen. Treatment with theophylline augmented the effects of a submaximal dose of this halogenated hydrocarbon on serum urea and glucose as well as the key gluconeogenic enzymes in liver and kidney cortex. Addition of DDT in vitro to liver and kidney homogenates resulted in a significant enhancement of adenylate cyclase activity. Hepatic and renal slices from rats already treated with DDT displayed an increased ability to convert [(3)H]adenosine into cyclic [(3)H]AMP. Whereas kidney-cortex slices excised from rats given caffeine and DDT produced an even greater amount of cyclic [(3)H]AMP, imidazole, propranolol and hydrazine prevented the insecticide stimulated rise in cyclic nucleotide production. In contrast, prostaglandin E(1) failed to exert any significant effect on DDT-induced increases in cyclic [(3)H]AMP synthesis from radioactive adenosine. The present study and our previous findings (Kacew & Singhal, 1973e) support the concept that the DDT induced alterations in carbohydrate metabolism of liver and kidney cortex may be related to an initial stimulation of the cyclic AMP-adenylate cyclase system in these tissues. PMID- 4374186 TI - Metabolism of dihydrotachysterol and 5,6-trans-cholecalciferol in the chick and the rat. AB - Dihydrotachysterol and 5,6-trans-cholecalciferol are biologically active analogues of cholecalciferol (vitamin D) with a similarity in steric structure to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, the active form of the vitamin. The question arises as to the nature of the active form of these analogues. High specific radioactivity (14)C- and (3)H-labelled forms of dihydrotachysterol and 5,6-trans cholecalciferol and its 25-hydroxy derivative were synthesized and their metabolism was studied in chicks and rats. All these steroids were very rapidly metabolized compared with cholecalciferol; 20% of the dihydrotachysterol dose was excreted in bile in the first 24h, about 50% as a carboxylic acid derivative. Although polar metabolites were detected in tissues, no 1-hydroxy form was observed. Larger proportions of the parent steroid and its 25-hydroxy metabolite were detected in tissues compared with cholecalciferol, but no single metabolite was detected at the intracellular site of action of cholecalciferol. It is suggested that analogues of cholecalciferol will be biologically active if they possess a hydroxyl group in the same steric position as that at C-1 of cholecalciferol, with the greatest activity shown by those that also have a C-25 hydroxyl group. The implication of these findings for the chemical features necessary for binding to receptor proteins are briefly discussed. PMID- 4374179 TI - The latent herpes simplex virus. PMID- 4374188 TI - Properties of pyruvate dehydrogenase of rat mammary tissue and its changes during pregnancy, lactation and weaning. AB - Pyruvate dehydrogenase of rat mammary tissue showed many of the regulatory properties of the analogous enzyme in other mammalian tissues. It was inactivated in the presence of low concentrations of ATP and this rate of inactivation was slowed if pyruvate or PP(1) was also present. Reactivation by Mg(2+) in the presence of low concentrations of Ca(2+) occurred over a similar time-course. The K(m) value for Mg(2+) in this process was about 2mm. The enzyme was assayed in extracts of freeze-clamped mammary glands removed from pregnant, lactating or recently weaned rats under halothane anaesthesia. Both the initial activity and the activity after full activation (;total enzyme activity') were determined. The former parameter, when expressed on a DNA basis, varied within a range of 40 times its lowest value. Maximum total enzyme activity was about 1 unit/g wet wt. The total enzyme activity and the fraction in the active form increased in step from pregnancy to mid-lactation, remained elevated until the end of lactation and then fell steeply within 3 days after weaning. The correlation of these two parameters of enzyme activity may indicate a common regulatory factor or else an interdependence arising from inherent properties of the multi-enzyme complex. PMID- 4374187 TI - A new method for the preparation of uniformly 14C-labelled compounds by using Anacystis nidulans. AB - 1. Growth conditions were devised which enabled Anacystis nidulans to be grown on high specific radioactivity (14)CO(2) (at over 98% isotopic abundance of (14)C) in a closed system with greater than 85% substrate utilization. 2. The DNA and RNA content of A. nidulans was estimated by various methods and compared with that of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. 3. A procedure was developed for the quantitative extraction and separation of the DNA and RNA from A. nidulans. 4. The fractionation and analysis of the DNA and RNA includes methods for the preparation of the uniformly (14)C-labelled deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates and the uniformly (14)C-labelled ribonucleoside monophosphates. 5. The base 6 methylaminopurine was identified as a component of the DNA. 6. The preparation and total yield of uniformly (14)C-labelled amino acids from A. nidulans are also briefly described. The results are discussed in relation to the use of other micro-organisms for the preparation of compounds labelled with (14)C. PMID- 4374189 TI - The relationship between the concentration of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the anti-lipolytic action of insulin in isolated rat fat-cells. AB - The relationship between cyclic AMP content and lipolysis, as measured by glycerol formation, was studied in isolated rat fat-cells. Inhibition of lipolysis by insulin in the presence of a low concentration of adrenaline was accompanied by little or no lowering of cyclic AMP content, measured after 15min incubation. The time-course of cyclic AMP content after addition of adrenaline showed that the effect of insulin in lowering cyclic AMP content measured after 2 5min was gradually lost over the next hour, mainly because of the fall in cyclic AMP content after an early peak in the presence of adrenaline alone. There was a 44% loss of immunoreactive insulin, from an initial concentration of 0.3nm, during a 1h incubation with fat-cells. Insulin did not affect partitioning of cyclic AMP between cells and incubation medium. When the correlation between cyclic AMP content and rate of lipolysis was investigated for a wide range of adrenaline concentrations, it was found that the lowering of cyclic AMP content by insulin was much less than that required to account for the amount of inhibition of lipolysis. It is concluded that inhibition of adrenaline-stimulated lipolysis by insulin involves factors in addition to a decrease in intracellular cyclic AMP concentration. PMID- 4374190 TI - Glycosyltransferases in the Golgi membranes of onion stem. AB - Cell fractions consisting largely of Golgi membranes were prepared from the meristematic region of the onion. Several enzyme activities were found to be localized in these fractions: inosine diphosphatase, galactosyltransferases and glucosyltransferases. The fractions catalysed the transfer of [(14)C]galactose from UDP-galactose to endogenous and cell-sap acceptors, to N-acetylglucosamine and to ovalbumin. In the presence of bovine alpha-lactalbumin, transfer to glucose (lactose synthesis) was catalysed. [(14)C]Glucose was transferred from UDP-glucose to endogenous and cell-sap acceptors, to cellobiose and to fructose (sucrose synthesis). All these activities were latent, being potentiated by detergents (Triton X-100 or sodium deoxycholate). The characteristics of some of these enzyme activities are described and their biological significance is discussed. PMID- 4374191 TI - The effect of energization on the apparent Michaelis-Mentne constant for oxygen in mitochondrial respiration. AB - Lineweaver-Burk plots of 1/v against 1/[O(2)] for rat liver mitochondrial respiration with succinate or ascorbate+NNN'N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine as substrates are non-linear. In state 3u (uncoupled by trifluoromethoxycarbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone) such plots tend to be concave upward, whereas in state 4 (energized) the plots were concave downward. The apparent K(m) for oxygen is larger in state 4 than in state 3u, despite the higher turnover in the latter system. It is postulated that at least one reversible reaction occurs between cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase, whose rate is increased on energization (reversed electron transfer); a model including such a reaction is proposed which accounts semiquantitatively for the observations. PMID- 4374192 TI - Mode of inhibition of mitochondrial energy transduction by chlorophenoxyisobutyrate. AB - 1. alpha-p-Chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid, the ethyl ester of which is widely used as an antihypercholesterolaemic drug, is an inhibitor of energy-transfer reactions in isolated rat liver mitochondria. 2. The compound at lower concentrations (<4.0mumol/mg of mitochondrial protein) inhibits state 3 oxidation, stimulates state 4 oxidation, abolishes respiratory control and stimulates the latent adenosine triphosphatase activity of mitochondria. The inhibition imposed on state 3 oxidation is relieved by dinitrophenol. 3. At higher concentrations it inhibits coupled phosphorylation as well as dinitrophenol-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activity. The inhibition of state 3 oxidation under these conditions is not reversed by uncouplers. 4. The three coupling sites of phosphorylation exhibit differential susceptibility to inactivation by this compound. Coupled phosphorylation at the first site is abolished at a drug concentration of 3.0mumol/mg of protein. The third site is inactivated when the concentration of the drug reaches 5.0mumol/mg of protein. The second site is the most refractory and drug concentrations of the order of 10.0mumol/mg of protein are required effectively to inhibit phosphorylation at this site. 5. The compound also inhibits ATP-dependent reversal of electron transport as well as the adenosine triphosphatase activity in submitochondrial particles. 6. The oxidation of NADH and succinate in these particles is not inhibited. 7. These properties indicate that the compound acts as an ;inhibitory uncoupler' of energy-transfer reactions in isolated mitochondria. PMID- 4374193 TI - Measurement of the dynamics of stimulation and inhibition of steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells by using column perfusion. AB - Isolated adrenal cells were perfused in a small column by using Bio-Gel polyacrylamide beads as an inert supporting matrix, and the time-course of the response to various stimuli was observed by measuring fluorogenic 11 hydroxycorticosteroids in the effluent. A small but significant response was observed 1 min after stimulation with physiological concentrations of ACTH (adrenocorticotrophin), but the response did not start to build up rapidly for 3 4min and eventually reached a plateau after 9-10min. A similar pattern of events was observed for the decay of the steroid output on removal of ACTH. ACTH analogues, including one with a long duration of action in vivo, were found to produce responses with similar kinetics. However, cyclic AMP caused a more rapid increase in steroidogenesis and its effects were more short-lived after withdrawal. If, as present evidence suggests, cyclic AMP is produced rapidly after ACTH stimulation the delayed build-up of the steroidogenic response to ACTH would indicate that cyclic AMP may not be the intracellular mediator. When inhibitors were applied during ACTH stimulation, aminoglutethimide, which blocks mitochondrial conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone (3beta-hydroxypregn-5 en-20-one), caused a rapid fall in steroid output (1 min), whereas cycloheximide took longer to achieve its full effect. Nevertheless, the response had fallen by 50% in 2 min, indicating a much shorter half-life than that previously reported for the labile protein implicated in steroidogenesis. In addition the rapid response to cyclic AMP makes it unlikely that steroid production is induced as a result of initiation of protein synthesis. This suggests that the labile protein plays an obligatory but permissive role in the development of the response. Column perfusion has proved to be a simple technique which can readily yield accurate data on responses of cells to stimulants and inhibitors. PMID- 4374194 TI - Increase in pituitary adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate content and potentiation of growth-hormone release from heifer anterior pituitary slices incubated in the presence of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. AB - The release of growth hormone from heifer anterior pituitary slices and the cyclic AMP content of the slices were increased by the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, both increases being related to inhibitor concentration over the range 0.1-1.0mm. Neither Ba(2+) (6.9 or 2.3mm), K(+) (72mm), nor p-chloromercuribenzoate (20mum) had any effect on pituitary cyclic AMP content over a 20min period. 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine potentiated the release of growth hormone in response to Ba(2+) (2.3mm) and K(+) (24mm), but the degree of potentiation did not depend on inhibitor concentration in the same way as did tissue cyclic AMP content. 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine decreased the concentration of K(+) required to give maximum stimulation of growth-hormone release, but did not significantly increase the maximum response to Ba(2+). Growth-hormone release in the presence of prostaglandin E(2) (1mum) was increased by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and was inhibited by the prostaglandin antagonist, 7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid, although this antagonist increased the pituitary cyclic AMP concentration and potentiated the prostaglandin E(2)-induced rise in cyclic AMP content. The stimulation of growth-hormone release by p-chloromercuribenzoate was not potentiated by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. The data suggest that Ba(+) and K(+) act at the same point in the secretory process as 3-isobutyl-1 methylxanthine, although by a different mechanism, and that p chloromercuribenzoate has a different point of action. PMID- 4374195 TI - The role of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in the division of WI 38 cells. The cellular response to prostaglandin E1 and the effects of an cyclic adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate analogue and prostaglandin E1 on cell division. AB - Inhibition of growth and DNA synthesis was observed in WI 38 cells incubated with 8-methylthioadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or prostaglandin E(1). The effect of both compounds on cell growth was reversible. On removal of these compounds from culture media the cells initiated DNA synthesis and divided. In addition, prostaglandin E(1) stimulated cyclic AMP formation in these cells to over 40 times the normal basal value. The increase in cyclic AMP concentration in WI 38 cells after addition of prostaglandin E(1) showed a marked variation. Cells that had recently been treated with trypsin and plated at a lower cell density exhibited a smaller response to addition of prostaglandin E(1) than cells that had divided and reached confluence. PMID- 4374196 TI - The action of local anaesthetics on lipolysis and on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate content in isolated rat fat-cells. AB - 1. Local anaesthetics inhibited hormone-stimulated lipolysis in isolated rat fat cells. The most potent anaesthetic was dibucaine, which inhibited adrenaline stimulated lipolysis by 50% at a concentration of 0.16mm. 2. The amount of inhibition produced by a given concentration of anaesthetic was very similar with adrenaline, theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP, at submaximal and maximal concentrations. 3. The inhibitory effect of dibucaine on lipolysis was apparent within 5 min and was constant over 1h. 4. Dibucaine inhibited basal, adrenaline stimulated and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake at concentrations 6-10-fold higher than those inhibiting lipolysis. 5. The effects of dibucaine on lipolysis and glucose uptake were reversed after removal of anaesthetic and washing of cells. 6. Dibucaine further elevated the concentration of cyclic AMP in the presence of adrenaline or adrenaline plus theophylline. 7. Dibucaine had no effect on ATP content at concentrations causing 80% inhibition of lipolysis, but lowered ATP content at higher concentrations. 8. The relative potency of different local anaesthetics as inhibitors of hormone-stimulated lipolysis paralleled their potency as inhibitors of ion movements in other systems. 9. The possibility is discussed that Ca(2+) ions are involved in the regulation of lipolysis, and that local anaesthetics inhibit lipolysis by interfering with Ca(2+) translocation. PMID- 4374197 TI - Changes in intramitochondrial adenine nucleotides in blowfly flight-muscle mitochondria. AB - 1. With freshly isolated blowfly mitochondria 38% of the intramitochondrial adenine nucleotide was present as AMP. 2. On incubation with oxidizable substrates the AMP and ADP concentrations fell and that of ATP rose; with pyruvate together with proline the ATP concentration reached its maximum value at 6min; with glycerol phosphate the phosphorylation of endogenous nucleotide was more rapid. 3. Addition of the uncoupling agent carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone caused a rapid fall of ATP and a parallel rise in ADP, then ADP was converted into AMP. 4. This was in contrast with rat liver mitochondria endogenous AMP concentrations, which were always lower than those of blowfly mitochondria and changed little under different metabolic conditions. 5. Evidence is presented that adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3) has a dual distribution in blowfly mitochondria, a part being located in the matrix space and a part in the space between the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes, as in liver and other mitochondria. 6. The possible regulatory role of changing AMP concentrations in the mitochondrial matrix was investigated. Partially purified pyruvate carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.1) and citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7) were inhibited 30% by 2mm-AMP, whereas pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.1) was unaffected. 7. AMP activated the NAD(+)-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.41) activity of blowfly mitochondria in the absence of ADP, but in the presence of ADP, AMP caused inhibition. 8. It is suggested that AMP may exert a controlling effect on the oxidative activity of blowfly mitochondria. PMID- 4374198 TI - Adaptive changes in the capacity of systems used for the synthesis of citrulline in rat liver mitochondria in response to high- and-low-protein diets. AB - 1. Citrulline synthesis was measured in mitochondria from rats fed on a standard diet, a high-protein diet, or on glucose. 2. With NH(4)Cl as the nitrogen source the rate of citrulline synthesis was higher in mitochondria from rats fed on a high-protein diet than in those from rats fed on a standard diet. When rats were fed solely on glucose the rate of synthesis of citrulline from NH(4)Cl was very low. 3. With glutamate as the nitrogen source the relative rates of citrulline synthesis were much lower than when NH(4)Cl was present, but similar adaptive changes occurred. 4. The activity of the mitochondrial glutamate-transporting system increased two to three times on feeding rats on a high-protein diet, but the K(m) for glutamate was unchanged. 5. Adaptive changes in certain intramitochondrial enzymes were also measured. 6. The results were interpreted to indicate that when an excess of substrate was present, citrulline synthesis from NH(4)Cl was rate-limited by the intramitochondrial concentration of N-acetyl glutamate, but citrulline synthesis from glutamate was rate-limited primarily by the activity of the glutamate-transporting system. PMID- 4374199 TI - The effects of potassium, 5-hydrocytryptamine, adrenocorticotrophin and angiotensin II on the concentration of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in suspensions of dispersed rat adrenal zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata cells. AB - Dispersed rat adrenal cells prepared from both the capsule and the decapsulated gland were used to investigate the effects on cyclic AMP accumulation of known stimuli of steroidogenesis [ACTH (adrenocorticotrophin), angiotensin II, K(+) ions and 5-hydroxytryptamine]. Since glomerulosa-cell preparations from capsular strippings are normally contaminated with a proportion of fasciculata cells, cells purified by fractionation on a bovine serum albumin gradient were also used. The results showed that: (1) ACTH and angiotensin II stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in both fractionated and unfractionated zona fasciculata cells; (2) 5-hydroxytryptamine and an increased extracellular K(+) concentration (from 3.6 to 8.4mm) had no effect on cyclic AMP concentrations in fasciculata cell preparations; (3) the addition of ACTH, angiotensin II, 5-hydroxytryptamine or K(+) to the incubation medium resulted in increased cyclic AMP concentrations in unpurified zona glomerulosa cell preparations; (4) fractionation and hence the virtual elimination of fasciculata contamination, did not affect the response to 5-hydroxytryptamine and increased K(+) concentration. However, the responses to ACTH and angiotensin II were markedly lowered but not abolished. These results strongly suggest a link between cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in the zone of the adrenal gland that specifically secretes aldosterone. All four agents used stimulated both steroid output and cyclic AMP accumulation. However, at certain doses of 5-hydroxytryptamine, K(+) and angiotensin II the significant increases in corticosterone output were not accompanied by measurable increases in cyclic AMP accumulation. PMID- 4374200 TI - Synthesis of polyprenyltolouquinols from homogentisate and polyprenyl pyrophosphates in particulate fractions of Euglena and sugar beet. AB - Chloroplast-rich particles of sugar beet and Euglena gracilis are able to carry out the light-, H(2)O(2)- and O(2)-independent syntheses of a nonaprenyltoluquinol, an octaprenyltoluquinol and a phytyltoluquinol from homogentisate and nonaprenyl, octaprenyl and phytyl pyrophosphate. The formation of these compounds probably takes place by the concomitant polyprenylation (or phytylation) and non-oxidative decarboxylation of homogentisate. PMID- 4374202 TI - Isolation of the coat proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus and analysis of the composition and N-terminal endgroups. PMID- 4374201 TI - Seven lysine isoaccepting tRNA's from polyoma virus-transformed cells. PMID- 4374203 TI - The immobilization of glucose oxidase via activation of its carbohydrate residues. PMID- 4374204 TI - Binding of 1-norepinephrine to isolated rat fat cell plasma membranes. Evidence against covalent binding and binding to catechol-O-methyl transferase. PMID- 4374205 TI - The utility of infrared spectroscopy as a probe of intact tissue: determination of carbon monoxide and hemeproteins in blood and heart muscle. PMID- 4374206 TI - Heme complexes of rabbit hemopexin, human hemopexin and human serum albumin: electron spin resonance and Mssbauer spectroscopic studies. PMID- 4374207 TI - Purification of exonuclease (phosphodiesterase) from the venom of Crotalus adamanteus. PMID- 4374208 TI - Phospholipid activation of Lactobacillus plantarum undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase. PMID- 4374209 TI - Binding of 5S estradiol receptor to poly-deoxynucleotides. PMID- 4374210 TI - Stimulation of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in rat anterior pituitary gland in vitro by synthetic somatostatin. PMID- 4374212 TI - Enzyme activated anti-tumour agents. Conjugates of p-hydroxyaniline mustard as substrates for hydrolytic enzymes. PMID- 4374214 TI - Inhibition of DNA polymerases from RNA tumor viruses by tilorone and congeners: site of action. PMID- 4374213 TI - Inhibition of cell growth and of purine biosynthesis by allopurinol and 4 aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine--a comparative study. PMID- 4374216 TI - Stimulated chloride transport by isolated parietal cells. PMID- 4374215 TI - Inhibition of platelet aggregation by 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-thiazoleacrylic acid (Wy-23,049)--comparison with acetylsalicylic acid. PMID- 4374217 TI - Effect of alphaxalone, a new intravenous anaesthetic, on oxidative phosphorylation in rabbit brain mitochondria. PMID- 4374218 TI - Further studies concerning the effects of clofibrate on respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver mitochondria. PMID- 4374219 TI - The effects of catecholamines upon the metabolism of foreign compounds and upon the distribution of perfusate in the isolated liver of the rat. PMID- 4374221 TI - [XVI National congress of physiological sciences, symposium: neural transmission and neural conduction]. PMID- 4374220 TI - Inhibition of some rat hepatic microsomal enzymes by ethoxyquin. PMID- 4374222 TI - [Effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone on pituitary gonadotropin function in the presence of neoplasms of the pituitary gland]. PMID- 4374223 TI - [Changes in the cortisol/cortisone ratio in humans caused by corticotropin stimulation]. PMID- 4374224 TI - Usefulness and limitations of circumferential fibre shortening velocity in evaluating segmental disorders of left ventricular contraction. PMID- 4374225 TI - Occult carcinoma of the breast. PMID- 4374227 TI - Evaluation of host immunity in human neoplasia. II. Discussion. PMID- 4374226 TI - Cell mediated immunity to herpesvirus type 1 in carcinoma and pre-cancerous lesions. PMID- 4374228 TI - HL-A antigens and malignant disease. PMID- 4374229 TI - Immunological aspects of trophoblastic neoplasia. PMID- 4374232 TI - The management of the palatal pleomorphic adenoma. PMID- 4374230 TI - Immunity to tumours of the murine leukaemia-sarcoma virus complex. PMID- 4374231 TI - Significance of serum factors modifying cellular immune responses to growing tumours. PMID- 4374233 TI - An unusual presentation of rhabdomyosarcoma: a case report. PMID- 4374234 TI - Transport of nucleosides, nucleic acid bases, choline and glucose by animal cells in culture. PMID- 4374235 TI - Organisation of proteins in membranes with special reference to the cytochrome oxidase system. PMID- 4374236 TI - Cytochrome c binding to enzymes and membranes. PMID- 4374237 TI - The application of immobilized NAD+ in an enzyme electrode and in model enzyme reactors. PMID- 4374239 TI - Stereochemistry of the L-iditol dehydrogenase catalyzed hydrogen transfer to NAD. PMID- 4374240 TI - Hepatic sulfite oxidase. Effect of anions on interaction with cytochrome c. PMID- 4374238 TI - Acrylic copolymers as matrices for the immobilization of enzymes. II. The effect of a hydrophobic microenvironment on enzyme reactions studied with alcohol dehydrogenase immobilized to different acrylic copolymers. PMID- 4374241 TI - Hepatic sulfite oxidase. Identification of the molybdenum center as the site of irreversible inactivation by ferricyanide. PMID- 4374242 TI - Glycogen synthesis in mouse Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. The presence of an endogenous inhibitor for activation of glycogen synthase. PMID- 4374243 TI - Histone kinases and cyclic AMP-binding capacity of nuclei of human tonsillar lymphocytes. PMID- 4374244 TI - O-phosphoserine phosphatase from bovine brain and kidney. High molecular weight forms occurring during the purification. PMID- 4374246 TI - Inorganic pyrophosphatase in cultured cells. PMID- 4374245 TI - Studies on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in sea urchin eggs. PMID- 4374247 TI - Rat pancreas adenylate cyclase. II. Inactivation and protection of its hormone receptor sites. PMID- 4374248 TI - [Study of alpha-chymotrypsin using spin-labeled inhibitor]. PMID- 4374249 TI - [Free radicals during photooxidation of amino acids and dipeptides sensitized by iron (III) complexes]. PMID- 4374250 TI - [EPR study of the primary products of the photooxidation of chlorophyll a. Effect of water]. PMID- 4374251 TI - [Formation of pigments of lipid nature in animal tissues during neoplastic growth and irradiation]. PMID- 4374252 TI - [Vitamin E and free radical concentration in animal tissues]. PMID- 4374253 TI - [EPR spectra of plant seeds]. PMID- 4374254 TI - [Light-induced paramagnetic centers in photosystem II in chloroplasts and leaves of higher plants]. PMID- 4374255 TI - [Nature of the free radical EPR signal recorded in dry animal tissues]. PMID- 4374256 TI - [ERP study of the photochemical generation of chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll cation-radicals]. PMID- 4374258 TI - [Possible mechanism for the intensification of glycolysis in the rat liver during carcinogenesis]. PMID- 4374257 TI - [Makeup of the cytochromes of the bacteroid Rhizobium leguminosarum (Vicia faba)]. PMID- 4374259 TI - [Hydrolysis of oligodesoxyribonucleotides by phosphohydrolases immobilized on cellulose]. PMID- 4374260 TI - [Study of the phosphorylating activity of isolated nuclear membranes of the rat liver]. PMID- 4374261 TI - Sleep and eye movement patterns in two groups of retardates. PMID- 4374262 TI - Intramitonchondrial crystalline inclusions in metastatic hypernephroma of the liver. PMID- 4374263 TI - Influence of glucagon on canalicular bile production in the dog. PMID- 4374264 TI - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. VII. B and T lymphocytes in the circulating blood and in tumour tissue. PMID- 4374265 TI - Urinary cyclic AMP as an aid in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia. PMID- 4374266 TI - [Anti-synthetic beta-1-24 corticotropin antibodies]. PMID- 4374267 TI - Evaluation of bilirubin derivatives for mass spectral analysis. PMID- 4374268 TI - Large scale enzymatic synthesis of nucleoside-5'-monophosphates using a phosphotransferase from carrots. PMID- 4374269 TI - [Effect of fentanyl on the activity of individual neurons of the bulbar respiration center]. PMID- 4374270 TI - [State of the ultrastructure of the muscle cells of the hearts of rabbits following the effects of sanotensin]. PMID- 4374271 TI - [Electron histochemical and biochemical study of glucose-6-phosphatase and beta glycerophosphatase activities in the nuclei of normal liver and hepatoma-27 in rats]. PMID- 4374272 TI - Effect of shock following prolonged crushing of soft tissues on hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal function. PMID- 4374273 TI - Effect of sucrose on lipid metabolism in experimental animals and its relation to the fat content of their diet. PMID- 4374274 TI - Action of cardiac glycosides on the concentrations of adenyl nucleotides and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in the rat myocardium. PMID- 4374277 TI - Ultrastructural localization of NAD-pyrophosphorylase in mouse liver nuclei. PMID- 4374275 TI - Intraendothelial inclusions in systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID- 4374276 TI - Effect of exogenous cytochrome C on oxidative phosphorylation in the liver of rats with acute toxic hepatitis. PMID- 4374278 TI - Electroendosmosis correction for electrophoretic mobility determined in cells. PMID- 4374279 TI - Rapid assays for adenylate cyclase and 3',5' cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activities. Simultaneous measurements of other pathways of ATP catabolism. PMID- 4374280 TI - The use of 3-acetyl-pyridine adenine dinucleotide in the spectrophotometric assay of enzymatic activities coupled to dehydrogenases of unfavorable equilibrium. PMID- 4374281 TI - Thin layer gel filtration as a method for routine steroid receptor binding studies. PMID- 4374282 TI - In vivo preparation of (32P) adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. PMID- 4374283 TI - A simple and highly sensitive method for sequence determination of 32P-labeled oligonucleotides. PMID- 4374284 TI - Effect of pharmacological blockade on lithium-induced water drinking. AB - Administration of lithium chloride (40 mg/kg i.p.) led to a significant increase in 24 h water intake of rats. Prior administration of propranolol and haloperidol blocked the effect of lithium while atropine failed to show such an effect. The dipsogenic effect of lithium is probably exerted through beta-adrenergic and dopaminergic pathways. PMID- 4374285 TI - Proceedings: Influence of postaglandins and oestrus cycle on the spasmodic action of angiotensin II and oxytocin on rat uterus. PMID- 4374286 TI - Proceedings: Oestradiol binding in neonatal rat brain cytosol. PMID- 4374287 TI - Proceedings: The effect of tetraethylammonium (TEA) on the anococcygeus muscle and on its response to motor and to inhibitory nerve stimulation. PMID- 4374288 TI - A study of the metabolic requirements for the contractile action of angiotensin upon guinea-pig ileum. AB - 1 Acetylcholine and angiotensin elicit a contraction of guinea-pig ileum. The metabolic requirements for these actions have been investigated.2 The angiotensin induced response was far more dependent upon the presence of glucose than was the response to acetylcholine.3 Anoxia and oxidative enzyme inhibition preferentially reduced the angiotensin-induced response.4 The significance of these results is discussed. It is concluded that the response to angiotensin is dependent upon an ATP source distinct from that required by the contractile process. It is further shown that this energy-dependent stage cannot be identified with the indirect, cholinergic component of the angiotensin response in this tissue. PMID- 4374289 TI - Long-term infusion of growth hormone release inhibiting hormone in acromegaly: effects on pituitary and pancreatic hormones. AB - Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone (GH-RIH) was infused at a rate of 1.3 mug/min for 28 hours into four patients with acromegaly, two of whom also had clinical diabetes mellitus. Growth hormone and glucagon were suppressed throughout the infusion though delayed secretion of insulin occurred in association with both meals and an oral glucose load. Glucose tolerance was improved in one diabetic patient who was taking chlorpropamide while the other required much less insulin than usual. Secretion of endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone was lowered in one euthyroid patient on carbimazole. Luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, ACTH, and prolactin were not affected. Serum somatomedin levels were reduced in one patient. There was a rapid rebound of all the suppressed hormones when the infusions stopped. Longer-acting analogues of GH-RIH will be needed before long-term therapy of acromegaly or diabetes mellitus becomes possible, but such preparations should be available soon for clinical trial. PMID- 4374290 TI - Blood and neoplastic diseases. Management of solid tumours-surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. PMID- 4374291 TI - Letter: neuropathy due to cytosine arabinoside. PMID- 4374293 TI - Food intake and amphetamine anorexia after selective forebrain norepinephrine loss. PMID- 4374294 TI - Changes in the activity of respiratory neurons during sleep. PMID- 4374292 TI - Blood and neoplastic diseases. Solid tumours in children. PMID- 4374295 TI - Multiple sites of spike initiation in a single dendritic system. PMID- 4374296 TI - The effect of diethyl ester L-glutamate on evoked excitatory junction potentials at the crustacean neuromuscular junction. PMID- 4374297 TI - 5-Hydroxydopamine 'tagged' neuronal boutons in rabbit neostriatum: interrelationship between vesicles and axonal membrane. PMID- 4374298 TI - The origin of the dopamine nerve terminals in limbic and frontal cortex. Evidence for meso-cortico dopamine neurons. PMID- 4374299 TI - [Comparison of macro- and micromethod for plasma renin aktivity determination in man (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374300 TI - [Diagnosis and prognosis of scirrhous carcinoma of stomach]. PMID- 4374301 TI - [Pluriglandular adenomatosis. Case contribution on the clinical picture and pathology]. PMID- 4374302 TI - The reliability of selective media for the enumeration of unheated and heated staphylococci. PMID- 4374303 TI - Does hypolipidemic therapy prevent coronary heart disease? PMID- 4374304 TI - Ultrastructural studies on the development of the nerve supply in the rabbit pars intermedia. PMID- 4374305 TI - The ultrastructure of the human fetal pineal gland. I. Cell types and blood vessels. PMID- 4374306 TI - Morphometric analysis of the midgut of female Aedes aegypti (L.) (Insecta, Diptera) under various physiological conditions. PMID- 4374308 TI - Catalase-like crystals in parathyroid gland cells of Rana temporaria L. PMID- 4374307 TI - Ovulation and the mechanism of follicle rupture. IV. Ultrastructure of membrana granulosa of rabbit graafian follicles prior to induced ovulation. PMID- 4374309 TI - Effects of ACTH on organelle interrelationships in the corpus luteum of the pregnant deermouse. PMID- 4374311 TI - Cytologic observations on the secretory cells of the chin (submandibular) gland and brown inguinal gland in the rabbit. PMID- 4374310 TI - The fine structure of prostomial photoreceptors in Eulalia viridis (Polychaeta; Annelida). PMID- 4374313 TI - An ultrastructural and electrophysiological study of the development of neuro muscular junctions between previously dissociated foetal rat cells in vitro. PMID- 4374312 TI - Primary tissue culture of human adult adrencortical cells. Methodology and electron microscopic observations on ACTH-deprived and ACTH-treated cortical cells. PMID- 4374314 TI - In vitro synthesis of methylated messenger RNA by the virion-associated RNA polymerase of vesicular stomatitis virus. PMID- 4374315 TI - Alterations leading to increased ribonucleotide reductase in cells selected for resistance to deoxynucleosides. PMID- 4374317 TI - [Study on the kind of spreading, reproduction and persistence of Herpes simplex virus and its importance for clinical practice]. PMID- 4374319 TI - Increased urinary excretion of pyrimidine and nicotinamide derivatives in rats treated with methyl methanesulphonate. PMID- 4374318 TI - Repair replication of opossum lymphocyte DNA: effect of compounds that bind to DNA. PMID- 4374316 TI - The effect of cyclic nucleotides on purine biosynthesis and the induction of PRPP synthetase during lymphocyte activation. PMID- 4374320 TI - Specificity and inhibition of an amylase present in the testicular tissue of the rat. PMID- 4374321 TI - Evaluation of the precipitation-in-gel reaction in the diagnosis of smallpox. AB - Specimens of vesicular or pustular fluids and of scabs from patients with smallpox as well as emulsions of variola-infected chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) were tested for virus titres and by the precipitation-in-gel (PIG) reaction. They were also tested after exposing them directly to sunlight and after keeping them at temperatures of -20 degrees C, 4 degrees C, and 25 degrees C. It was found that when extracts of fresh specimens were diluted to the point where the PIG reaction became negative there was still a titre of 10(4)-10(5) infectivity in the swab extracts and 10(3)-10(4) infectivity in the scab extracts. It was also found that the PIG reactions were all negative on specimens that were kept for 14 days at 25 degrees C, and that several were negative after only 7 days; the loss in infectivity titre, however, was only slight in all the specimens tested. It is concluded that the laboratory diagnosis of smallpox by virus inoculation of CAM is more reliable than by the PIG test. PMID- 4374322 TI - Transmission of the virus of foot and mouth disease between animals and man. AB - The virus of foot and mouth disease causes severe epizootics in animals and infrequently evokes painful, but transient, clinical signs in man. Adults in certain occupational groups and young children are particularly exposed to risk. Infected persons may disseminate virus for up to about 14 days. The virus can be transmitted from animals to animals, from animals to man, from man to animals and, probably, from man to man. Evidence for transfer of the disease between human and animal populations is reviewed in detail and modern methods of diagnosis are described. Predisposing factors play an important role in the development of overt foot and mouth disease in man. Subclinical infection occurs. The possibility of aerial transfer of the virus between man and domestic livestock constitutes a hazard, especially to the latter. Attention is directed to the need for sophisticated diagnostic techniques, to requirements for adequate precautions in the handling and disposal of affected animals, and to hygienic measures for disease control. PMID- 4374323 TI - [Amino acid sequences of a peptide obtained by cyanogen bromide chemical fractionation of lobster (Homarus vulgaris) arginine-kinase]. PMID- 4374324 TI - [Lowering of calcium absorption under the effects of several alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitors]. PMID- 4374325 TI - [Rapid technic of isolation and monolayer survival of adult rat hepatocytes]. PMID- 4374326 TI - ["Black box" model for the histology of spherical structures]. PMID- 4374327 TI - [Demonstration of specific receptors sites for 3,5,3'triiodo-L-thyronine on blood lymphocytes in rats]. PMID- 4374328 TI - [Autoradiographic localization of catecholamine fixing cells in rat and man]. PMID- 4374329 TI - [Demonstration of homology between a murine oncornavirus genome and RNA rich in poly-adenylates from human leukemia cells]. PMID- 4374330 TI - [Study of a parasite of the digestive gland observed during the current epizootic of the flat oyster]. PMID- 4374331 TI - Rehabilitation of the cancer patient: its role in the scheme of comprehensive care. PMID- 4374332 TI - Editorial: the current status of feline leukemia virus research. PMID- 4374333 TI - Simple siliceous pneumoconiosis of Bedouin females in the Negev desert. PMID- 4374336 TI - Computer programs for ESR spectral analysis. PMID- 4374334 TI - Determination of drugs in biologic specimens--a review. PMID- 4374337 TI - Adrenal function in patients receiving medroxyprogesterone acetate. PMID- 4374338 TI - Investigations on the use of testosterone oenanthate as a male contraceptive agent. PMID- 4374340 TI - Histopathology and histochemistry of the insects treated with chemosterilants. V. Nucleic acids, phospholipids and phosphatases in the female reproductive organs of chemosterilized Poecilocerus pictus. PMID- 4374339 TI - Ligand-induced oligomerization and regulatory mechanism. PMID- 4374342 TI - [Tumors and tumor-like lesions of the hand]. PMID- 4374341 TI - Antiviral 1,3,4-thiadiazoles. I. Action on multiplication of Mengo Virus in FL cells. PMID- 4374343 TI - [Clinical picture, disease course and prognosis of malignant synovialomas]. PMID- 4374344 TI - [The midwife and health education]. PMID- 4374345 TI - [Stability of cytoplasmic poly-(A)-containing RNAs in cells infected with encephalomyocarditis virus]. PMID- 4374346 TI - [Quaternary structure of NAD-kinase of rabbit skeletal muscles]. PMID- 4374347 TI - [Intensive care of intoxication. Patient material from the intensive care unit of Tampere central hospital 1970-71]. PMID- 4374348 TI - [Extracranial metastasis of glioblastoma multiforme in a child]. PMID- 4374349 TI - [The effect of unithiol (2-mercapto-propane sulfonate sodium) on the motor activity stimulated by amphetamine, on evipan anesthesia and on the activity of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase]. PMID- 4374352 TI - Molecular morphology of ribosomes. Structural considerations of Escherichia coli ribosomal subunits utilizing lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination of ribosomal proteins. PMID- 4374350 TI - New data on three types of anahormones (anahormones of LH, GH, ACTH, lipotropin, calcitonin and parathyroid hormone). PMID- 4374351 TI - Phospholipid metabolism in embryonic rat fibroblasts following stimulation by a combination of the serum proteins S1 and S2. PMID- 4374353 TI - Nitrate reductase as a product-inducible enzyme. PMID- 4374354 TI - On the structure of phenylalanine tRNA from yeast. Spin-label studies. PMID- 4374355 TI - Precursors of cytochrome oxidase in cytochrome-oxidase-deficient cells of Neurospora crassa. Comparison of the nuclear mutant cni-1, the cytoplasmic mutant mi-1, and copper-depleted wild type. PMID- 4374356 TI - Dose-limiting tissues in relation to types and location of tumours: implications for efforts to improve radiation dose distributions. PMID- 4374358 TI - Biological properties of a C-type leuko-virus isolated from mouse myeloma cells. PMID- 4374357 TI - Comparative toxicity on leukocytes and platelets of two regimens of CCNU: the relationship between maximum dose and optimum dose. PMID- 4374359 TI - The influence of body weight and cell size on lipogenesis and lipolysis of isolated rat fat cells. PMID- 4374360 TI - Hypertriglyceridaemia secondary to liver disease. PMID- 4374361 TI - Effects of papaverine on the rabbit ileum under the influence of altered temperature and extracellular Ca2+. PMID- 4374362 TI - [Induction of Mycobacterium infection by introduction of the organisms into the lung through an intratracheal vinyl tube]. PMID- 4374363 TI - The contribution of adherent films of liquid on the cut surfaces of mouse brain slices to tissue water and "extracellular" marker space. PMID- 4374364 TI - An intracellular analysis of visual cortical neurones to moving stimuli: response in a co-operative neuronal network. PMID- 4374365 TI - Post-tetanic effect on dorsal root reflex and flexor reflex in the forelimb of cats. PMID- 4374366 TI - Responses of interpositus neurones to inputs from muscle receptors. PMID- 4374369 TI - Function Organization of primate oculomotor system revealed by cerebellectomy. PMID- 4374367 TI - Electrophysiological properties of lateral reticular nucleus cells: I. Antidromic activation. PMID- 4374368 TI - Electrophysiological properties of lateral reticular nucleus cells: II. Synaptic activation. PMID- 4374370 TI - The lateral reticular nucleus in the cat. I. Mossy fibre distribution in cerebellar cortex. PMID- 4374372 TI - [Quantitative histometric investigations on paw edema induced by carrageenin, formalin and aerosil in rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374371 TI - The lateral reticular nucleus in the cat. II. Organization of component activated from bilateral ventral flexor reflex tract (bVFRT). PMID- 4374373 TI - Ultrahistochemical demonstration of periodate reactive and alpha-amino groups in experimental amyloid. PMID- 4374374 TI - Paradoxical sleep and avoidance learning of Swiss white mice after early undernutrition by raising in large litters. PMID- 4374375 TI - The effect of reserpine and chlorimipramine on glycogen content in different brain structures of rat. PMID- 4374376 TI - Preliminary note on the occurrence of a biological compound showing fluorescence characteristics similar to that of NADH. PMID- 4374377 TI - A convenient colourimetric method for routine assay of brain adenylate cyclase. PMID- 4374378 TI - Mechanism of rearrangement of penicillin V (S)-sulfoxide into delta-2 and delta-3 cephem compounds. PMID- 4374379 TI - [Antiviral chemotherapeutic agents. XVII. Potential interferon inducers: adamantane derivatives]. PMID- 4374380 TI - [Synthesis, biological activity, resistance to acids and penicillinase of some gamma-pyronpenicillins]. PMID- 4374381 TI - Determination of the oxidation-reduction potential of the bound iron-sulphur proteins of the primary electron acceptor complex of photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts. PMID- 4374382 TI - 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate synthesis by human white ghosts. PMID- 4374383 TI - Sequence analysis of the 3'-T1 oligonucleotide of 16S ribosomal RNA from Escherichia coli. PMID- 4374384 TI - Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase: increased activity in hepatomas. PMID- 4374386 TI - Effects of hormones on cyclic AMP release from rat adipose tissue in vitro. PMID- 4374385 TI - Isolation of the regulatory subunit of pig-brain histone kinase by affinity chromatography on cyclic-AMP-containing adsorbent. PMID- 4374387 TI - Inhibition of protein synthesis in tendon cells by extracts from experimental granulation tissue. PMID- 4374388 TI - Periplasmic CO-binding c-type cytochrome in a marine bacterium. PMID- 4374389 TI - Consequences of the intracellular distribution of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotides phosphodiesterases. PMID- 4374391 TI - Neurophysin methylation in extracts of bovine posterior pituitary gland: hormone binding ability. PMID- 4374390 TI - Effect of ionophore A23187 on thyroid secretion. PMID- 4374392 TI - Rapid, light-induced changes of retinal cyclic GMP levels. PMID- 4374393 TI - Inhibition of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase by 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone. PMID- 4374394 TI - Phosphorylation of protein components of isolated zymogen granule membranes from the rat pancreas. PMID- 4374395 TI - Two precursor 5S RNA species in Bacillus licheniformis: characterization and partial analysis of primary structure. PMID- 4374396 TI - Presence of a cyclic-AMP-binding protein in Jerusalem artichoke rhizome tissues. PMID- 4374397 TI - Chloroplast and non-chloroplast adenosine-3':5'-cyclic-monophosphate-receptor proteins in Euglena gracilis. PMID- 4374399 TI - Interaction of Chinese hamster embryonic cells with the helper-dependent Rous sarcoma virus. PMID- 4374398 TI - Morphine antagonizes the action of prostaglandin in neuroblastoma cells but not of prostaglandin and noradrenaline in glioma and glioma times fibroblast hybrid cells. PMID- 4374400 TI - Significance of acid amyloglucosidase in sulphonylurea-induced insulin release. PMID- 4374401 TI - Effect of cholera toxin on insulin release in monolayer cultures of the endocrine pancreas. PMID- 4374403 TI - Chemical and enzymatic changes in microsomes of chicken livers following stimulation by oestrogens. PMID- 4374402 TI - Hormone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes: effects of different steroids and study of the properties of a progesterone receptor. PMID- 4374404 TI - Mechanism of actinomycin resistance in SV40-transformed hamster cells. PMID- 4374406 TI - Abnormal regulation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase: a hypothesis for the development of cancer of nerve cells. PMID- 4374405 TI - Cyclic AMP-elevating agents inhibit proliferation of keratinizing guinea pig epidermal cells. PMID- 4374407 TI - Intercellular interactions in eukaryotic homeostasis. PMID- 4374408 TI - Mono- and triphosphate nucleotides, adenylatecyclase and phosphodiesterase activities in the intestine of normal or prolactin-treated Bufo bufo larvae. PMID- 4374409 TI - Studies of metabolism in embryonic development. VI. Cortisol-binding proteins of trout embryos. PMID- 4374410 TI - Misrepair mutagenesis in bacteriophage T4. AB - The T4 mutations px, y and 1206 inactivate an error-prone recombination-like repair system, reducing or abolishing mutagenesis by UV irradiation, MMS, and white light irradiation in the presence of the photosensitizer 8MOP. Both px and y increase some spontaneous mutation rates and slightly enhance proflavin mutagenesis; neither mutation affects thymineless or 2AP mutagenesis appreciably, but both mildly enhance 5BU mutagenesis. The mutation hm promotes UV, MMS, photodynamic, thymineless, and base analog mutagenesis, in addition to spontaneous base pair substitution mutation. It does not, however, markedly affect proflavin mutagenesis. The px mutation maps in the vicinity of genes 41 56, and the hm mutation maps in the vicinity of genes rI-v. PMID- 4374411 TI - Variation of mutagenic action on nonsense mutants at different sites in the iso-1 cytochrome c gene of yeast. AB - Three ochre and two amber mutants in yeast have been definitively identified by the amino acid replacements in iso-1-cytochromes c from intragenic revertants. Except for rare and sometimes unusual changes, all of the replacements were single amino acids whose codons differed from UAA or UAG by one base. These assignments, which were based on the absence of tryptophan replacements in ochre revertants, could be corroborated from the studies of two groups of suppressors that were shown to act on either the ochre or amber mutants. All five nonsense mutants are located at different sites in the cyc1 gene and all are at sites that can be occupied by amino acids having a wide range of structures. The relative frequencies of the amino acid replacements indicate that identical codons located at different sites may respond differently to a mutagenic agent. Notably glutamine replacements occurred almost exclusively in UV-induced revertants of only one ochre mutant cyc1-9, but not at all or at reduced proportions in the others. Similarly, lysine replacements occurred almost exclusively in the NA induced revertants of only the ochre mutant cyc1-72, but not at all in the others. These and other results reveal that mutation of A.T base pairs by UV and nitrous acid are dependent upon the location of the codon within the gene as well as the location of the base pair within the codon. From these findings, it appears as if the type of base-pair changes induced by UV and nitrous acid are strongly influenced by adjacent nucleotide sequences. PMID- 4374412 TI - [Neurological complications of Sjogren's syndrome]. PMID- 4374413 TI - Histochemical study of traumatized muscle. PMID- 4374415 TI - Gelatinous adenocarcinoma of the renal pelvis. PMID- 4374414 TI - Histoenzymological observations of the response to injury and regeneration of the frog myocardium. PMID- 4374417 TI - Educating for discharge planning. PMID- 4374416 TI - Carcinogenicity of synthetic aflatoxin M1 in rats. PMID- 4374418 TI - Hereditary malignant hyperpyrexia associated with muscle adenylate kinase deficiency. PMID- 4374419 TI - Osteo-onychodysostosis: a new family. PMID- 4374420 TI - Nephroblastoma in adult--a case report. PMID- 4374422 TI - Biological and biochemical studies on thioacetamide induced hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID- 4374423 TI - Soft tissue tumours. I. Benign tumours. PMID- 4374421 TI - Uncommon polypoid tumours of nasal cavity. PMID- 4374424 TI - Soft tissue tumours. 2. Malignant tumours. PMID- 4374425 TI - Malignant granular cell myoblastoma--report of a case. PMID- 4374426 TI - Fatty acid composition of phospholipids and the phosphatidyl inositomannoside antigens of mycobacteria. PMID- 4374427 TI - Contribution on the clinical aspects and therapy of bronchial adenoma. PMID- 4374428 TI - Serial study of plasma angiotensin, electrolytes and juxta-glomerular index in experimental renal hypertension of monkeys. PMID- 4374429 TI - Cytomegalovirus infection in Pondicherry (South India)--a serological survey. PMID- 4374430 TI - evaluation of egg inoculation and precipitation in gel test for laboratory diagnosis of smallpox. PMID- 4374432 TI - Agar gel-diffusion test with the sera of rabbits and monkeys inoculated with different strains of vaccinia virus. PMID- 4374431 TI - Adreno-cortical function tests in lepra reaction. PMID- 4374433 TI - Clostridium perfringens in hospital patients. PMID- 4374434 TI - Primary bladder stone disease in children--crystallisation studies with special reference to urinary excretion of pyrophosphates. PMID- 4374435 TI - Hyperlipoproteinemia type V (a case report). PMID- 4374436 TI - [A new approach in the treatment of pain, an implanted spinal cord stimulator]. PMID- 4374437 TI - 113Sn/113Inm radioisotope generator systems. PMID- 4374438 TI - A neuron model for simulation of frequency response characteristics. PMID- 4374439 TI - Metronidazole ('Flagyl'): a pulse radiolysis and e.s.r. study. PMID- 4374440 TI - Multiplicity reactivation of human cytomegalovirus inactivated by ultra-violet light. PMID- 4374441 TI - Radicals in irradiated monocrystals of the base-pair complex 9-ethyl adenine: 1 methyl uracil. PMID- 4374442 TI - Some biochemical effects of ethanol on CNS. PMID- 4374444 TI - Community psychiatric nursing in Britain: an historical review. PMID- 4374443 TI - Alcohol and nervous system with special reference to the enolic neuropathies. PMID- 4374446 TI - Enhanced replication of temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) at the nonpermissive temperature in cells transformed by HSV-2. PMID- 4374445 TI - RNA polymerase activity and inhibition in herpesvirus-infected cells. PMID- 4374447 TI - A compendium of herpesviruses isolated from non-human primates. PMID- 4374448 TI - On a new inhibition of poliovirus RNA replication. PMID- 4374449 TI - Prevalence of endogenous oncornavirus in guinea pigs. PMID- 4374450 TI - Landre-Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with recent herpes virus hominis infection. PMID- 4374451 TI - Thyroid lymphography. PMID- 4374452 TI - Characterization of NAD glycohydrolase from lymph duct lymphocytes. PMID- 4374453 TI - Proceedings: Structural modifications of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase and its regulation by histidine under gluconeogenic conditions. PMID- 4374454 TI - Proceedings: Metabolism of carbamyl phosphate in donkey liver. PMID- 4374455 TI - Successive overlapping outbreaks of febrile pharyngitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever associated with adenovirus types 2 and 7, in a Kibbutz. PMID- 4374456 TI - Lipase activities in the lungs of rats subjected to experimental hypertriglyceridemia and fat embolism. PMID- 4374458 TI - Feline leukemia virus and public health awareness. PMID- 4374457 TI - [Localization of biogenic amines in the rat spinal cord. A fluorescence histochemical study after intraventricular injection of L-dopa (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374460 TI - Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in diabetes (maturity onset). PMID- 4374461 TI - Chloramphenicol--induced peripheral neuropathy (a case report). PMID- 4374459 TI - The modulation of sensory input and motor output in autistic children. PMID- 4374462 TI - Hepatic lymphography in cirrhosis of the liver. PMID- 4374463 TI - [Soft tissue of the hand and fingers]. PMID- 4374465 TI - Use of mannitol as an internal standard in the gas-liquid chromatography of methyl glycosides. PMID- 4374464 TI - Skeletal immaturity in psychiatrically disturbed adolescents. PMID- 4374467 TI - New solvent systems for the separation of free and conjugated bile acids. PMID- 4374466 TI - Gas chromatographic analysis of the Alternaria metabolite, tenuazonic acid. PMID- 4374468 TI - [Quantitative analysis of barbiturates by thin-layer chromatography]. PMID- 4374469 TI - Thin-layer chromatographic study of isoquinoline alkaloids with BN-CHAMBER. PMID- 4374470 TI - Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. a survey of children treated between 1963 and 1972 at Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago. PMID- 4374471 TI - The nature of emergency room follow-up care. PMID- 4374472 TI - Exaggerated response to levodopa. A case of "contaminated parkinsonism". PMID- 4374473 TI - Significance of the Apgar score in the evaluation of mental retardation. PMID- 4374474 TI - Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixation for immunoelectron microscopy. PMID- 4374475 TI - Comparison of the effects of enterotoxins of Shigella dysenteriae and Vibrio cholerae on the adenylate cyclase system of the rabbit intestine. PMID- 4374476 TI - Modification of human neutrophil response to endotoxin with polymyxin B sulfate. PMID- 4374478 TI - [Clostridium perfringens. (3). Its distribution in food and serotypes]. PMID- 4374477 TI - Fecal Clostridium perfringens and rheumatoid arthritis. PMID- 4374479 TI - Indication and technique for the reconstruction of nerve defects in head and neck. PMID- 4374480 TI - Proceedings: Control of steroidogenesis in adrenal tissue from the developing opossum, Didelphis marsupialis virginiana. PMID- 4374481 TI - Proceedings: Differences between the patterns of corticotrophin and luteinizing hormone release by perifused rat pituitaries in response to hypophysiotropic substances. PMID- 4374482 TI - Proceedings: In-vitro release of corticotrophin by the pars intermedia of the rainbow trout pituitary. PMID- 4374483 TI - The breast cancer discriminant: effect of age, obesity, hirsutism, starvation, and changes in adrenocortical and gonadal activity. PMID- 4374484 TI - Nuclear and cytoplasmic oestrogen receptors in vaginal and uterine tissue of mice treated neonatally with steroids and prolactin. PMID- 4374485 TI - Proceedings: The development of radioimmunoassays for 18-hydroxycorticosterone and 18-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone. PMID- 4374486 TI - Diurnal changes in plasma testosterone and studies on plasma corticosteroids in non-anaesthetized male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4374487 TI - Release of 131I from the ovary of the laying Japanese quail after injection of perchlorate, thiocyanate or iodide. PMID- 4374488 TI - Plasma concentrations of cortisol in hypophysectomized and sodium chloride adapted goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). PMID- 4374489 TI - The non-electrogenic nature of angiotensin-stimulated sodium transport. PMID- 4374491 TI - Proceedings: Evidence for a specific oestradiol-binding protein in neonatal rat brain. PMID- 4374492 TI - Proceedings: The relationship between oestradiol-17beta receptor concentration and endogenous oestradiol-17beta in human breast tumour tissue. PMID- 4374490 TI - Proceedings: Familial glucocorticoid deficiency. PMID- 4374493 TI - Proceedings: Human placental oestradiol-17beta dehydrogenase affinity labelled at the active region. PMID- 4374495 TI - Proceedings: The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor and thyroid-stimulating antibodies. PMID- 4374494 TI - Proceedings: Factors influencing the stimulation of prostatic RNA polymerase by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-receptor complexes. PMID- 4374496 TI - Pharmacological studies on a locust neuromuscular preparation. PMID- 4374497 TI - The possible involvement of brain microtubules in memory fixation. PMID- 4374498 TI - Pharmacological induction of plasticization in the abdominal cuticle of Rhodnius. PMID- 4374499 TI - Estimation of age from skeletal remains. PMID- 4374500 TI - Equilibrium potential for the postsynaptic response in the squid giant synapse. AB - The reversal potential for the EPSP in the squid giant synapse has been studied by means of an intracellular, double oil gap technique. This method allows the electrical isolation of a portion of the axon from the rest of the fiber and generates a quasi-isopotential segment. In order to make the input resistance of this nerve segment as constant as possible, the electroresponsive properties of the nerve membrane were blocked by intracellular injection of tetraethylammonium (TEA) and local extracellular application of tetrodotoxin (TTX). Thus, EPSP's could be evoked in the isolated segment with a minimal amount of electroresponsive properties. The reversal potential for the EPSP (EEPSP) was measured by recording the synaptic potential or the synaptic current during voltage clamping. The results indicate that EEPSP may vary from +15 to +25 mV, which is more positive than would be expected for a 1:1 conductance change for Na(+) and K(+) (approximately -15 mV) and too negative for a pure Na(+) conductance ((+)40 mV). This latter value (E(Na)) was directly determined in the voltage clamp experiments. The results suggest that the synaptic potential is probably produced by a permeability change to Na(+) to K(+) in a 4:1 ratio. No change in time-course was observed in the synaptic current at clamp levels of 100 and +90 mV. The implications of a variable ratio for Na(+)-K(+) permeability in subsynaptic-postsynaptic membranes are discussed. PMID- 4374501 TI - Adenovirus antigens: a model system in mice for subunit vaccination. PMID- 4374502 TI - Mechanism of interferon induction by NDV: A MONOLAYER AND SINGLE CELL STUDY. PMID- 4374503 TI - Lysosomal enzyme activity in poliovirus-infected HeLa cells and vesicular stomatitis virus-infected L cells: biochemical and histochemical comparative analysis with computer-aided techniques. PMID- 4374504 TI - Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of Sindbis virus strain AR339. PMID- 4374505 TI - Artificial assembly of envelope particles of HVJ (Sendai virus). Fusion activity of envelope particles. PMID- 4374506 TI - Herpes simplex virus-induced enhancement of mitochondrial DNA synthesis in the absence of virus replication. PMID- 4374507 TI - The cerebellum in mucopolysaccharidosis. A histological, histochemical, and ultrastructural study. AB - Studies in the morphology, histochemistry, and ultrastructure of the cerebellum, with special reference to the Purkinje cell dendrites, have been undertaken in eight cases of gargoylism. The results suggest that the demonstration of ovoid swellings of the Purkinje cell dendrites by the Cajal method for the cerebellum, together with certain histochemical findings, may enable a diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis to be made. Possible mechanisms for the formation of these swellings are briefly discussed. PMID- 4374508 TI - Anterior interosseous nerve palsy: spontaneous recovery in two patients. AB - The case histories of two patients who developed an anterior interosseous nerve palsy apparently as a result of an external pressure injury are reported. Both patients recovered fully without surgical exploration, one 19 months and the other nine months after the onset. It is stressed that complete recovery may occur spontaneously. PMID- 4374510 TI - Toxic polyneuropathy due to glue-sniffing. Report of two cases with a light and electron-microscopic study of the peripheral nerves and muscles. PMID- 4374509 TI - Encephalitis associated with carcinoma. Central hypoventilation syndrome and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. AB - A case of encephalitis associated with a remote and occult oat cell carcinoma is presented in which the main clinical features were progressive dementia and central hypoventilation syndrome. The only significant anatomical lesions within the known anatomical substrate of respiration affected the locus caeruleus on both sides. It is speculated that the degeneration of the locus caeruleus was responsible for the central hypoventilation syndrome. Hitherto undescribed neuronal intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions were found in an isolated lesion of the insular cortex. Electron microscopy failed to disclose viral particles in the regions of neuronal degeneration. PMID- 4374511 TI - GM1 gangliosidosis. PMID- 4374512 TI - Ultrastructural changes of muscle in malignant hyperthermia. PMID- 4374513 TI - Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. A case with abnormal mitochondria and "fingerprint" inclusions. PMID- 4374514 TI - Ultrastructural demonstration of neuronal storage in fetal Tay-Sachs disease. PMID- 4374515 TI - Biochemical and ultrastructural studies on subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and demyelination. PMID- 4374516 TI - Neutralizing antibodies to poliovirus and mumps virus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PMID- 4374517 TI - Leiomyosarcoma of the breast originating from myothelium (myoepithelium). PMID- 4374518 TI - Greater frequency of viral respiratory infections in asthmatic children as compared with their nonasthmatic siblings. AB - A longitudinal clincal and microbiologic surveillance was conducted from October to May, 1971-72, on 16 children with infectious asthma and 15 of their nonasthmatic siblings. Asthmatic children experienced a significantly greater frequency of viral respiratory infections than did nonasthmatic ones (5.1 vs. 3.8 per subject). This increased incidence appeared to be largely the result of a greater number of rhinovirus infections. While respiratory infections of identical etiology that occurred concurrently in an asthmatic and his sibling were equivalent in severity, illnesses were longer (but not significantly so) in asthmatic children. PMID- 4374519 TI - Cerebrospinal fluid: presence of virus unaccompanied by pleocytosis. PMID- 4374520 TI - Pertussis: persistent problems. PMID- 4374521 TI - Proceedings: Increase in the cyclic AMP content of rat striatum produced by a cyclic analogue of dopamine. PMID- 4374523 TI - Proceedings: Halothane and the depression of synaptic transmission through the perforant path synapses of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. PMID- 4374522 TI - Calcium release in relation to permeability changes in toad bladder epithelium following antidiuretic hormone. AB - 1. Methods for measuring the release of (45)Ca from isolated urinary bladders of toads (Bufo marinus) pre-loaded with this isotope have been devised. One method allowed separate collection from the mucosal and serosal surfaces of the bladders.2. Reducing the ambient calcium concentration reduced the rate of (45)Ca efflux suggesting that efflux of radiolabel represents calcium exchange.3. Antidiuretic hormone, theophylline and prostaglandin E(1) all increased calcium efflux, while lanthanum and amphotericin were without effect. Cyclic AMP caused only an inhibition of calcium release.4. The increase in (45)Ca efflux due to antidiuretic hormone came exclusively from the mucosal side. Experiments with EGTA suggest that the calcium entering the mucosal solution arises mainly from superficial sites in the mucosal membrane.5. The release of (45)Ca by hormone was not influenced by removal of sodium from the bathing solution. Low pH and amiloride reduced or abolished calcium release to hormone.6. The time course of calcium release from the mucosal surface due to hormone was rapid (commencing between 0.5 and 1.5 min after hormone application). Thus calcium release precedes the increase in sodium transport and hydro-osmotic flow following hormone, and appears to be at least as rapid as cyclic AMP generation in the tissue.7. The relationship between calcium release or exchange and the permeability changes in the bladder to water and to sodium, following hormone, are discussed. PMID- 4374524 TI - The Cinderella syndrome--young women in crisis. PMID- 4374525 TI - The pediatric nurse practitioner and preventive community mental health. PMID- 4374526 TI - East meets west: a transcultural aspect of the nurse-patient relationship. PMID- 4374527 TI - Transactional analysis strategies for dealing with pain. PMID- 4374528 TI - Issues between professional and paraprofessional nursing staff in community mental health. PMID- 4374529 TI - Psychiatric drugs and trends. PMID- 4374530 TI - Preventive intervention: healing in West Africa. PMID- 4374531 TI - Family nurse therapist: a model of communication. PMID- 4374532 TI - Rehabilitating heroin addicts. PMID- 4374533 TI - Los Angeles teen challenge: a resocialization program for drug abusers. PMID- 4374534 TI - Methadone maintenance. PMID- 4374535 TI - Patterning for a constructive relationship in problem isolation. PMID- 4374536 TI - Caring for patients with alcohol problems. PMID- 4374537 TI - International Trends: nursing in a changing world. PMID- 4374538 TI - Geriatrics: historical background & social security analysis. PMID- 4374539 TI - The clinical specialist as a change agent. PMID- 4374540 TI - The orgins of stromal reaction in breast carcinoma. PMID- 4374541 TI - Arteriovenous aneurysm due to glomangioma. PMID- 4374542 TI - Modification of the lymphocyte response to mitogens by cyclic AMP and GMP. PMID- 4374543 TI - Attempts to detect cytomegalovirus and rubella virus in infants with indirect inguinal hernias. PMID- 4374545 TI - An energy filter for biological electron microscopy. PMID- 4374546 TI - Direct determination of DNA nucleotide sequences: structure of a fragment of bacteriophage phiX172 DNA. PMID- 4374544 TI - Cell communication: a cyclic AMP mediated phenomenon. PMID- 4374547 TI - Letter to the editor: Fusion of Sendai viruses with model membranes. PMID- 4374548 TI - Hemophilus aegyptius restriction edonuclease cleavage map of the simian virus 40 genome and its colinear relation with the hemophilus influenzae cleavage map of SV40. PMID- 4374549 TI - The methylated nucleotide sequences in HELA cell ribosomal RNA and its precursors. PMID- 4374550 TI - A comparison of the denatured states of alpha-lactalbumin and lysozyme. PMID- 4374551 TI - Structure of two adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrids which contain the entire SV40 genome. PMID- 4374552 TI - Deletion mutants of simian virus 40 generated by enzymatic excision of DNA segments from the viral genome. PMID- 4374554 TI - Relaxation spectra of the iron spin transition in methemoglobin. PMID- 4374553 TI - Structural and functional similarities within the coenzyme binding domains of dehydrogenases. PMID- 4374555 TI - Selective experimental chelation of calcium in the sinus node. PMID- 4374556 TI - Serological evidence of arbovirus infection in febrile hospitalized patients in Jakarta, Indonesia during 1970-71. PMID- 4374557 TI - [Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney in children. Apropos of 45 cases]. PMID- 4374559 TI - [Tubulointerstitial nephropathies due to antibiotics]. PMID- 4374558 TI - [Nephroepithelioma of a single kidney associated with neural manifestations and with IgM paraprotein]. PMID- 4374560 TI - [Choice of an angiographic method in investigation of renal carcinoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374562 TI - [Enzymes of microorganisms-with special reference to adenylate cyclase]. PMID- 4374561 TI - [Differential diagnosis between renal adenocarcinoma and angiomyolipoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374563 TI - [Vertebral angiography of posterior fossa tumors]. PMID- 4374564 TI - [Flat type of early stomach carcinoma]. PMID- 4374565 TI - Factors influencing the establishment of persistent infection of HVJ (Sendai virus)in L cells. PMID- 4374566 TI - Studies on complement-fixation reaction in equine infectious anemia. I. Development and activities of complement-fixing and complement fixation inhibiting antibodies. PMID- 4374567 TI - Studies on the neutralization of herpes simplex virus. VII. Reevaluation of the equilibrium theory concerning the unneutralizable persistent fraction. PMID- 4374568 TI - [Evaluation of the plasma ACTH assay method using the Radioimmunoassay Kit]. PMID- 4374569 TI - [Case conference: after care of a patient following an extended hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital]. PMID- 4374570 TI - Studies on the mechanism and prevention of local recurrence of carcinoma at the suture line after colonic resection. PMID- 4374572 TI - [Histoenzymological characteristics of the coronary arteries in arteriosclerosis]. PMID- 4374571 TI - A pathologic-anatomical feature of carcinoma of large bowel in Japan. PMID- 4374573 TI - [Effect of quinidine, ajmaline and anapriline on certain metabolic processes in the heart conduction system]. PMID- 4374575 TI - [Treatment of Dupuytren's contracture (literature review)]. PMID- 4374574 TI - [Steroid receptor proteins of the heart. 1. Status of glucocorticoid (type 3) receptor proteins of the heart in stress and adrenalectomy]. PMID- 4374576 TI - [Influence of hormones on the nervous system in infancy and childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374577 TI - [IgA-latex-test (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374578 TI - [Acute hyperparathyroidism in primary water-clear cell hyperplasia: clinical and morphological findings (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374579 TI - [In vitro corticosteroid biosynthesis in human adrenals. II. Comparison between normal and hyperplastic (Cushing) adrenals (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374581 TI - [Prevention and early diagnosis of mental disorders]. PMID- 4374580 TI - [Changes in the kinin system of the blood and the complement level in chronic pneumonia]. PMID- 4374583 TI - [Possibilities of psychiatric intensive therapy]. PMID- 4374582 TI - [The 5 stages in the recovery from neuroses]. PMID- 4374584 TI - [Meaning and effect of dreams in psychotherapy]. PMID- 4374585 TI - [3 nursing studies about activities in a psychiatric hospital. I. My activities in an acute department]. PMID- 4374586 TI - [3 nursing studies about activities in a psychiatric hospital. II. My activities in the field of sociotherapy]. PMID- 4374587 TI - [Open door treatment of mental patients]. PMID- 4374588 TI - [3 nursing studies about activities in a psychiatric hospital. III. My activities in rehabilitation]. PMID- 4374589 TI - [Is clinical experience in psychiatric nursing but a theater performance?]. PMID- 4374590 TI - Cryptosporidiosis in the intestines of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PMID- 4374591 TI - Effectiveness of footwear decontamination methods for preventing the spread of infectious agents. PMID- 4374592 TI - Fetal and postnatal growth retardation associated with gestational mumps virus infection of the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4374593 TI - Iron balance in the mouse. PMID- 4374594 TI - An evaluation of requirements for pathological incineration facilities. PMID- 4374595 TI - Population frequency of erythrocyte antigens in the rhesus monkey. PMID- 4374597 TI - Evaluating feeding cycles of small rodents. PMID- 4374596 TI - Cysticercosis in rabbits: incidence and lesions of the naturally occurring disease in young domestic rabbits. PMID- 4374598 TI - Pasteurella multocida infection in the opossum (Didelphis virginiana). PMID- 4374599 TI - An isolator for the collection of feces from chickens infected with coccidia. PMID- 4374600 TI - The time and pattern of eruption of the permanent teeth of the cat. PMID- 4374601 TI - An improved method for fibrin clot recovery. PMID- 4374602 TI - Mechanical milk collection from mice for Bittner virus isolation. PMID- 4374603 TI - Naturally occurring Sendai virus disease of mice. PMID- 4374604 TI - An ultrahigh-efficiency filter for use with flexible film germfree animal isolators. PMID- 4374605 TI - Exteriorized ureters in the dog. PMID- 4374606 TI - A simple method for repeated plasmapheresis of the horse. PMID- 4374607 TI - Effects of off-frequency detection in brief-tone audiometry. PMID- 4374608 TI - Detection and differentiation of primary hyperlipoproteinemias. PMID- 4374609 TI - Fine structural changes in the lateral vestibular nucleus of aging rats. PMID- 4374610 TI - Hepatic artery-portal vein fistula with hepatic cirrhosis, hepatoma and bleeding esophageal varices. PMID- 4374611 TI - Primary linitis plastica carcinoma of the colon. PMID- 4374612 TI - Selective metabolic pathways for noradrena-line in the peripheral and in the central nervous system. PMID- 4374613 TI - Learning, brain noradrenaline and the pituitary--adrenal axis. PMID- 4374614 TI - Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on agonistic behaviour elicited by stimulation of the hypothalamus in the cat. PMID- 4374615 TI - [Recruitment in the calibrated Weber-test after stapedectomy (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374616 TI - Sensitized guinea-pig lung: altered adenylate cyclase stimulation by epinephrine. PMID- 4374621 TI - Lipids of cultured hepatoma cells: IV. Effect of serum and lipid upon cellular and media neutral lipids. PMID- 4374622 TI - Lipids of cultured hepatoma cells: V. Distribution of isomeric monoene fatty acids in individual lipid classes. PMID- 4374623 TI - Skin cancer. PMID- 4374624 TI - [Virus-induced hematologic diseases]. PMID- 4374625 TI - [Sparteine sulfate (Depasan) in pre- and after treatment of electrocardioversion]. PMID- 4374626 TI - Mammalian membrane marker enzymes: sensitive assay for 5'-nucleotidase and assay for mammalian 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide-3'-phosphohydrolase. PMID- 4374627 TI - Spin-label measurements in membranes. With appendix: a use of computers in EPR spectroscopy. PMID- 4374628 TI - Isolation and characterization of glycosphingolipid from animal cells and their membranes. PMID- 4374629 TI - C55-isoprenoid alcohol phosphokinase: an enzyme soluble in organic solvents. PMID- 4374631 TI - Coulter electronic particle counter assay. PMID- 4374630 TI - Cell hybridization. PMID- 4374632 TI - Assays for agglutination with lectins,. PMID- 4374633 TI - An assay for labeled lectin binding to cell surfaces. PMID- 4374634 TI - High-yield preparation of morphologically intact isolated parenchymal cells from rat liver. PMID- 4374635 TI - Isolation of adult rat liver macrophages (Kupffer cells). PMID- 4374636 TI - Isolation of renal tubules. PMID- 4374637 TI - Isolation of intestinal mucosa cells. PMID- 4374639 TI - The isolation and culture of thyroid cells. PMID- 4374638 TI - Isolation of adrenal cortex cells--hormone responses. PMID- 4374640 TI - Yeast lipid mutants: isolation, maintenance, and spin label studies. PMID- 4374642 TI - [Initial pathways of pyruvate metabolism in phototrophic bacteria]. PMID- 4374641 TI - [Reduction of phosphoglyceric acid in extracts of Hydrogenomonas eutropha Z-1]. PMID- 4374643 TI - [The effect of the agents of anaerobic gas infection on human granulocytes]. PMID- 4374644 TI - [Latest observations on the pathogenesis of non-obstructive chronic urinary tract infections]. PMID- 4374645 TI - [Oral contraceptives and arterial hypertension]. PMID- 4374646 TI - Measles, canine distemper and respiratory syncytial virions and nucleocapsids. A comparative study of their structure, polypeptide and nucleic acid composition. PMID- 4374648 TI - Pathogenetic aspects of measles virus infections. PMID- 4374647 TI - Ribonucleic acid synthesis in rinderpest virus infected cells. PMID- 4374649 TI - Parainfluenza 1 virus and multiple sclerosis: the conversion of 6/94 virus released from human brain cells and other mammalian cells into and infectious form by passage in macrophages. PMID- 4374650 TI - [Ectopic localization of mixed tumors of the salivary glands]. PMID- 4374651 TI - [Conjugated estrogens as a hemostatic in urology with special reference to their intramuscular administration]. PMID- 4374652 TI - Isolation, genetics and survival characteristics of thermo-sensitive mutants of yeast. PMID- 4374653 TI - [The prediction of adult height in children (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374654 TI - [Treatment of uremic osteopathy. Effects of vitamin D metabolites and vitamin D analogs in chronic uremia and experimental renal insufficiency]. PMID- 4374655 TI - [Anticonvulsants and vitamin D metabolism (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374656 TI - [Current conceptions on the biochemical mode of action of vitamin D (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374657 TI - [Combined cytostatic treatment of malignant brain tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374658 TI - [Myocardial infarction and satisfactory place of work, an important after-care problem (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374659 TI - [The value of plate thermography in the diagnosis of the breast (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374660 TI - [Letter: "Huneke's neurol therapy"]. PMID- 4374661 TI - Electrophoretic protein and enzyme patterns and antigenic structure in Verticillium dahliae and V. albo-atrum. PMID- 4374662 TI - Isolation of bovine rhinovirus from calves with respiratory disease. PMID- 4374663 TI - Isolation of bacteria and viruses from aborted bovine fetuses. PMID- 4374664 TI - [Problems of the action of cyclic AMP on malignant brain tumors (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374666 TI - [Cerebellar tumors manifesting fibrosis and hemangiomatous pattern (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374665 TI - [Intramedullary spinal cord tumors--surgical technique (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374667 TI - Ocular flutter and downbeat nystagmus: a case with supratentorial origin? PMID- 4374668 TI - Neural neoplasms in Thailand: a study of 2,897 cases. PMID- 4374669 TI - Gastrointestinal involvement in von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. PMID- 4374671 TI - [Millipore filters 30 samples at one time]. PMID- 4374670 TI - [Development of histological lesions in ulcerative rectocolitis after medical treatment]. PMID- 4374673 TI - The epidemiology of Type 2 (genital) herpes simplex virus infection. PMID- 4374672 TI - Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and its role in bovine abortion. PMID- 4374675 TI - The dentinal changes in regional odontodysplasia. PMID- 4374674 TI - Osteochondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint. Report of a case. PMID- 4374676 TI - Effects of phenylbutazone on the activities of cathepsin D, collagenolytic cathepsin and collagen peptidase in turpentine-induced granuloma. PMID- 4374677 TI - [Host cell reactions on virus infection (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374678 TI - [Structure and dynamics of membranes. Application of nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374679 TI - [Functions of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal systems in the early period of shock caused by crushing of soft tissues]. PMID- 4374680 TI - Studies on the pathogenetic mechanism of I-cell disease in cultured fibroblasts. PMID- 4374681 TI - The long term effects of infection in early life (long view II). Presidential Address delivered at the Symposium on the Long Term Effects of Events in Early Life, American Pediatric Society annual meeting, May 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. PMID- 4374682 TI - [Letter: Silymarine against acute degenerative hepatitis in mice induced by FV 3. Experimental study of its activity]. PMID- 4374683 TI - [The method of "teasing" in morphological study of the peripheral nerve. Value in human pathology. 1-Wallerian degeneration]. PMID- 4374684 TI - [Hepatoma-Australia antigen association. A case studied by electron microscopy and immunofluorescence]. PMID- 4374685 TI - [Gas gangrene. Etiologic clinical and current therapeutic aspects]. PMID- 4374686 TI - [Acquired platelet disorder. The essential element in the pathogenesis of hemorrhage in certain malignant hemopathies]. PMID- 4374687 TI - [Kinetic study of chrome-51 labelled platelets in hereditary thrombocytopenia]. PMID- 4374688 TI - Nursing care study: fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency-1. PMID- 4374689 TI - Fructose-1, 6 diphosphatase deficiency. 2. PMID- 4374690 TI - [Case of dysostosis multiplex with features of mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease)]. PMID- 4374691 TI - [Variation in blood lipid contents during the acute phase of heart infarct]. PMID- 4374692 TI - Influence of ouabain on active sodium transport, stimulated by cyclic nucleotides across the frog skin in vivo. PMID- 4374694 TI - Bronchial asthma. PMID- 4374696 TI - Rapid method for the isolation of plasma membranes from a murine fibrosarcoma using an aqueous two-phase polymer system. PMID- 4374695 TI - [Amebiasis]. PMID- 4374697 TI - [Insulin receptors and mechanism of the action of insulin in the body]. PMID- 4374698 TI - [Gumactid-28 (clinical use)]?14Gumaktid-28 (klinicheskoe ispolzavanie) PMID- 4374700 TI - Dual infection with endogenous herpes- and C-type viruses in cultured cells derived from normal and leukemic guinea pigs. PMID- 4374699 TI - [Effect of ACTH and hydrocortisone during the action of high external temperature on the body]. PMID- 4374701 TI - Cyclic AMP and thyroid hormone: inhibition of epiphyseal cartilage cyclic 3',5' nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by L-triiodothyronine. PMID- 4374702 TI - Tumor facilitation in a syngeneic host-tumor system. PMID- 4374703 TI - Production of herpes simplex antisera with increased type specificity in guinea pigs by antibody suppression. PMID- 4374704 TI - Effects of glucagon upon rat liver mitochondria in vivo. PMID- 4374705 TI - Hormonal stimulation of substrate utilization in brown adipose tissue of cold acclimated rats. PMID- 4374706 TI - Angiotensin antagonist and possible release of catecholamine. PMID- 4374707 TI - Irreversible inhibition of angiotensin II activity on the rat uterus by an alkylating angiotensin derivative. PMID- 4374708 TI - The origin of an E.S.R signal at g equals 2.03 from normal rabbit liver and the effects of nitrites upon it. PMID- 4374693 TI - Infectious diseases: annual review of significant publications. PMID- 4374709 TI - A comparison of thermal neutron and gamma ray sensitivities of common TLD materials. PMID- 4374710 TI - Induction of free radicals in DNA by proflavine and visible light: influence of oxygen and ionic strength. PMID- 4374711 TI - Influence of ACTH and adrenal hormones on the amplitude and habituation of the flexor reflex. PMID- 4374712 TI - REM sleep deprivation impairs bar-press acquisition in rats. PMID- 4374713 TI - Determination of renin activity of kidney homogenates. PMID- 4374714 TI - The cytochrome and phospholipid content of the mitochondrial membrane of the neonatal and adult rat kidney. PMID- 4374715 TI - The metabolic activity and equipment of the mitochondrial membranes of different tissues. PMID- 4374716 TI - [Comparison of the content of the laboratory and home dreams.-- A psychophysiological study on dreams of normal and schizophrenic subjects (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374717 TI - [A study on the relationship between hippocampal theta rhythm and rapid eye movements (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374719 TI - [On radiogenic peripheral neuropathies following telecobalt irradiation in the abdominal cavity (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374718 TI - Endocrine alterations in delirium tremens. PMID- 4374720 TI - The influence of pituitary peptides on brain centers controlling autonomic responses. PMID- 4374721 TI - The ontogenetic development of hypothalamo-hypophyseal relations. PMID- 4374722 TI - The adrenal glands, estrogen, and the control of parturition in the guinea pig. PMID- 4374723 TI - The parafasicular area as the site of action of ACTH analogs on avoidance behavior. PMID- 4374724 TI - Psychobiological aspects of lactation in rats. PMID- 4374725 TI - Effects of adrenalectomy and treatments with ACTH and glucocorticoids on isolation-induced aggressive behavior in male albino mice. PMID- 4374726 TI - [Tetanus, typhoid and smallpox antibodies in the sera of men 22-46 years of age]. PMID- 4374727 TI - [Length of time poliovirus is infectious following contamination of fabrics]. PMID- 4374728 TI - [Lipoprotein measurement by immunocrit method (II) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374729 TI - [Neuromuscular blocking, its agents and antagonists]. PMID- 4374730 TI - Nicotine and its metabolities. IV. Formation of the nicotine analogue of DPN by pig brain DPNase. PMID- 4374731 TI - Effect of epinephrine and adenosine cyclic 3',5' - monophosphate on heart mitochondrial and microsomal calcium uptake. PMID- 4374732 TI - Adrenergic subsensitivity of the rat brain during chronic ethanol ingestion. PMID- 4374733 TI - The increase of cyclic AMP in rat's brain during anoxia. PMID- 4374734 TI - Experimental infection of sheep with a type 3 reovirus of ovine origin. PMID- 4374736 TI - [Granular-cell tumors of the neurohypophysis. Apropos of a case]. PMID- 4374735 TI - [The use of alpha-1-24 ACTH for rapid adrenal stimulation (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374738 TI - [Amebiasis in a seaman of Polish merchant marine (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374737 TI - [Atypical ophthalmological signs in hypophyseal adenomas]. PMID- 4374739 TI - [Experimental study of the cytopathogenic effects of Herpes simplex virus]. PMID- 4374741 TI - Adenocarcinoma of the lung 101 cases including 32 cases of bronchiolar cell carcinoma. A histopathological study. PMID- 4374740 TI - [7 cases of ameloblastoma recurrence]. PMID- 4374742 TI - Short-term psychiatric care from a theoretical planning and empirical point of view. PMID- 4374743 TI - [Chronic focal glomerulonephritis and chronic persistent hepatitis following kidney transplantation. Detection of Hepatitis B and Epstein-Barr virus antigen]. PMID- 4374744 TI - [Clinical demonstrations]. PMID- 4374746 TI - [Reports from the liver unit of the international university hospital in paris and the research unit. introduction]. PMID- 4374745 TI - Cellular mode of action of diuretics. PMID- 4374747 TI - [Methodology of epidemiological studies in drug hepatotoxicity]. PMID- 4374748 TI - [Use of a isoniozid-rifompicin drug hepatotoxicity screening technic in tuberculosis therapy]. PMID- 4374749 TI - [Spleen study in laparoscopy]. PMID- 4374750 TI - [Late aseptic gallbladder necroses in patients with multiple injuries]. PMID- 4374751 TI - [Solitary rectal ulcer]. PMID- 4374752 TI - [Closed injuries of the thorax, Therapeutic problems]. PMID- 4374754 TI - [Primary malignant lymphomas of the stomach. Review of the literature]. PMID- 4374753 TI - [Study of certain constituents of amniotic fluid during the final trimester of pregnancy. (apropos of 105 cases)]. PMID- 4374755 TI - [Etiological diagnosis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a patient with liver cirrhosis]. PMID- 4374756 TI - [Surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis]. PMID- 4374757 TI - [Heart failure of undetermined origin]. PMID- 4374758 TI - [Hyperkalemias in cardiac patients]. PMID- 4374760 TI - [Nonsecreting myeloma revealed by medullary compression]. PMID- 4374759 TI - [Mitral insufficiency with mesotelesystolic murmur]. PMID- 4374761 TI - [Hoarseness]. PMID- 4374762 TI - The impact of scientific models on clinical psychopharmacology: an internist's view. PMID- 4374763 TI - Origin of recessive lethal mutations suppressed by the Y chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster under the influence of radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate. PMID- 4374764 TI - Genetic bases of the UV resistance of Salmonella. Communication II. uvrB-mutants of Salmonella abony. PMID- 4374765 TI - Blood groups of the ABO system and the relationship to certain malignant tumors in children. PMID- 4374767 TI - Paraphysial cysts of the third ventricle. PMID- 4374766 TI - Seventeen cases of hepatectomy. PMID- 4374768 TI - Primary liver cancer rate and aflatoxin intake in a high cancer area. PMID- 4374769 TI - Effect of protein energy malnutrition on the renal function and extracellular fluid volume of the rat. PMID- 4374770 TI - Metabolic effect of conjugated oestrogens (USP) on glucose tolerance. PMID- 4374771 TI - [Dependence on hypnotics. Causes of the development and advice on how to avoid it]. PMID- 4374772 TI - [Angiotensin blockade and hypertension]. PMID- 4374773 TI - [Letter: Prevention against varicella and herpes zoster in individuals with impaired immunological defence]. PMID- 4374774 TI - [A talk about: continuity of nursing care]. PMID- 4374775 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on contractile performance of isolated heart muscle depressed by thiamylal and halothane. PMID- 4374776 TI - Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the pulmonary hemodynamics. PMID- 4374777 TI - [Phosphatase activity in saliva and blood in parodontosis]. PMID- 4374779 TI - The results of fast neutron therapy from the Medical Research Council's cyclotron at Hammersmith hospital, London, with particular reference to tumours of the head and neck. PMID- 4374778 TI - [Herpetic paronychia in a patient with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis]. PMID- 4374780 TI - A study on the stability of an estrogen-protein conjugate in vivo and under in vitro conditions. PMID- 4374781 TI - Studies on the metabolism of steroid hormones. Part II. Reversible steroid protein interactions via enol intermediates. PMID- 4374782 TI - [Side effects and complications of antibiotic therapy]. PMID- 4374783 TI - [Effect of kdiney transplantation on polyneuropathies developing during treatment by hemodialysis]. PMID- 4374784 TI - [Cancer of the wall of a solitary cyst of the kidney]. PMID- 4374785 TI - Human prostatic carcinoma in cell culture: preliminary report on the development and characterization of an epithelial cell line (EB 33). PMID- 4374788 TI - [Comparative study on the sensitivity of PK cell line, HeLa cells and primary piglet kidney cells to infection with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis infectious pustular vulvovaginits of virus of cattle (IBR - IPV)]. PMID- 4374789 TI - The tonsils in the pathogenesis of disease. PMID- 4374790 TI - International control of equine infectious diseases. PMID- 4374792 TI - Infection of chicks with infectious bursal disease and its effect on the carrier state with Newcastle disease virus. PMID- 4374791 TI - Pox in racing pigeons. PMID- 4374793 TI - [Literature survey on the contrast-radiography study of the thoracic duct and the adjacent lymph nodes in man]. PMID- 4374794 TI - [Obtaining and testing of a trivalent hyperimmune serum against parainfluenza-3, adenovirus I and infectious rhinotracheitis in calves]. PMID- 4374795 TI - [The effect of vitestrol and hypophysin on antibody production in rabbits]. PMID- 4374797 TI - [Mixed virus infections associated with respiratory diseases in calves]. PMID- 4374796 TI - [Isolation of viruses from semen of cattle bulls and their effect on fertility of cows]. PMID- 4374798 TI - Evidence for B-cell origin of reticulum cell sarcoma. PMID- 4374799 TI - Unusual glomerular change in cytomegalic inclusion disease. PMID- 4374800 TI - Cardiac muscle cell damage induced by restraint stress. PMID- 4374801 TI - [Hepatocellular glycogenosis and the genesis of so-called hyperplastic liver nodules in thioacetamide intoxicated rats (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374802 TI - Skeletal maturity of children 6-11 years, United States. PMID- 4374803 TI - [Reproductive function in women after chemotherapy for trophoblastic tumors]. PMID- 4374804 TI - [Role of gluconeogenesis in the maintenance of normoglycemia in the body of animals with transplanted tumors]. PMID- 4374805 TI - [Activity of NAD-pyrophosphorylase in the cell nuclei of normal liver and transplanted hepatoma]. PMID- 4374806 TI - [Immunological studies in carcinogenesis. Transplantation of embryonic thymus into oncological patients]. PMID- 4374807 TI - [Adenovirus and herpesvirus infections of human embryo lung organ culture]. PMID- 4374808 TI - [Electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of diseases caused by poxvirus and herpesvirus]. PMID- 4374810 TI - [Concentration of rhinoviruses]. PMID- 4374809 TI - [Immunopathology in viral infections]. PMID- 4374812 TI - [Metacentric chromosomes in the karyotype of spleen lines of BALB/c mice, chronically infected with Friend and Rauscher leukemia viruses]. PMID- 4374813 TI - [Functioning of Sendai virus ribonucleoprotein in cells of permissive systems]. PMID- 4374811 TI - [Biological activity of the polyribonucleotide complex (poly-G)-(poly-C) in relation to the structural characteristics of the original polyribonucleotides]. PMID- 4374814 TI - [Mechanism of viral variability. Spontaneous mutation process in Western equine encephalomyelitis virus in cells with active and defective repair systems]. PMID- 4374816 TI - [Mechanism of viral variability. Methylmethanesulfonate-induced mutation process in Western equine encephalomyelitis virus in cells with active and defective repair systems]. PMID- 4374815 TI - [Virological, cytological and karyological characteristics of clones, isolated from L cell cultures chronically infected with vesicular stomatitis virus]. PMID- 4374817 TI - [Morphology of type C oncornaviruses in continuous monkey sarcoma AP-1 cell line]. PMID- 4374818 TI - [Morphogenesis of a virus similar to foamy agent]. PMID- 4374819 TI - [Optimal conditions for production of complement-fixing antigens of para influenza viruses]. PMID- 4374821 TI - [Sarcoma induction in Dzungarian hamsters using Rous sarcoma virus (Carr-Zilber strain)]. PMID- 4374820 TI - [Proteolytic enzymes in virological studies]. PMID- 4374822 TI - [Isolation of oncornaviruses from patients with chronic myeloleukosis]. PMID- 4374824 TI - [Isolation of parainfluenza virus type 4B in Kiev]. PMID- 4374823 TI - [Phenomenon of tolerance (hyporeactivity) in interferonogenesis]. PMID- 4374825 TI - [Examination for sera from Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) for the presence of antibodies to avian viruses]. PMID- 4374826 TI - [Possible vertical transmission of oncornaviruses in man]. PMID- 4374827 TI - [Use of bentonite for concentration and purification of enteroviruses]. PMID- 4374828 TI - [Preparation of immune serums to rhinoviruses]. PMID- 4374830 TI - [Editorial: Oncornaviruses--contaminants of cell cultures]. PMID- 4374829 TI - [Discovery of viruses and the 1st doctoral dissertation on virology]. PMID- 4374831 TI - [Antiviral action of nucleases and histones]. PMID- 4374832 TI - [Abortive infections produced by myxoviruses and rhabdoviruses and their possible causes]. PMID- 4374833 TI - [Interaction of the causative agent of lymphogranuloma venereum with macrophages from immune animals in vitro]. PMID- 4374834 TI - [Study of Sendai virus proteins]. PMID- 4374835 TI - [Hematologic and enzymatic tests in agricultural workers with acute intrathion poisoning]. PMID- 4374836 TI - Infectious mononucleosis at the United States Military Academy. A prospective study of a single class over four years. AB - A prospective study of EB virus infections was initiated in July, 1969 in the entering class of 1401 cadets, at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. and continued over 4 yr. On entry 63.5% possessed EBV antibody and 36.5 lacked EBV antibody. The rate of antibody prevalence varied with the geographic area from which the cadet originated.Except in two cadets already ill on first bleeding no evidence of clinical infectious mononucleosis (I.M.) occurred over the 4 yr period in the 890 cadets entering the Academy with EBV antibody. Among 437 cadets without antibody on entry, 54 or 12.4% were infected (seroconverted) in the freshman year; 15 of these had clinical I.M., 12 had suggestive I.M., and 39 had no known mono-like illness. The annual infection rates in susceptible cadets in the second, third, and fourth years were 24.4, 15.1, and 30.8 per 100, respectively. Of 201 cadets infected with EBV over 4 yr only 26.4% were manifested by heterophile positive clinical infectious mononucleosis. Overall, 46% of the 437 cadets entering without EBV antibody became infected over 40 mo of serologic observation; definite clinical infectious mononucleosis developed in 53 cadets, a clinical attack rate of 12.1 per 100 for 4 yr. The EBV infection rate among exposed and susceptible roommates of known cases was no higher than in roommates not so exposed.Elevations of EBV-specific and total IgM occurred during acute illness and disappeared in late convalescence. Total IgG and IgA levels were less commonly elevated. EBV-specific-IgM antibody was demonstrable during the acute illness but was absent 12 mo later. Analysis of EBV infection rates revealed no difference among persons of different ABO blood groups. PMID- 4374837 TI - [Determination of skeletal maturation in childhood (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374838 TI - [Method for the determination of isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase]. PMID- 4374839 TI - [Proceedings: The effect of diphosphonate on crystal formation of calcium phosphates in vitro]. PMID- 4374840 TI - [Phospholipids and oxidative phosphorylation]. PMID- 4374841 TI - [Structure and function of matrix RNAs in living cells]. PMID- 4374842 TI - [Primary mechanism of cellular injury in ischemic tissues]. PMID- 4374843 TI - [Changes in the degree of resistance to homologous virus in clones obtained from chronically infected cultures]. PMID- 4374844 TI - [Case of oculo-dento-digital dysplasia]. PMID- 4374845 TI - [Fibroma of the nasopharynx in an adult]. PMID- 4374847 TI - [X-ray and angiographic comparisons in juvenile fibroma of the base of the skull]. PMID- 4374846 TI - [Kinin system of the blood plasma and leukocytes and the prospects for studying it in otolaryngology]. PMID- 4374848 TI - [Action of cold in glomic tumors of the middle ear and base of the skull]. PMID- 4374849 TI - [Ultrastructural studies of periapical nerve elements]. PMID- 4374850 TI - Microscopic findings in the lungs of calves aerosolized with Pasteurella hemolytica and treated to alter pulmonary clearance. PMID- 4374851 TI - The effect of azetidine-2-carboxylic acid on the biosynthesis of collagen in rat granuloma. PMID- 4374852 TI - Biochemical studies on some new analogues of adenosine-3'5'-cyclic phosphate, including isoguanosine-3 ,5-cylic phosphate. PMID- 4374853 TI - The estrogen test: an aid in differential cytodiagnosis. PMID- 4374854 TI - Trauma: hormonal factors with special reference to diabetes mellitus. PMID- 4374855 TI - Normal carbohydrate metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism in trauma. PMID- 4374857 TI - General metabolic response to trauma including pain influence. PMID- 4374856 TI - Metabolism of alcohol. PMID- 4374858 TI - Effects of triparanol and 20,25-diazacholesterol in CNS of rat: morphological and biochemical studies. PMID- 4374859 TI - The fine structural localisation of thiamine pyrophosphatase and adenosine triphosphatase in neural tumours induced by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in rats. PMID- 4374860 TI - Fatal polymyositis: morphogenesis and ultrastructural features. PMID- 4374861 TI - Hypertrophic neuropathy in a dog. PMID- 4374862 TI - Glioblastoma multiforme of the medulla oblangata. PMID- 4374863 TI - Histochemically demonstrable non-specific cholinesterase as an indicator of peripheral nerve lesion in carbon disulphide-induced polyneuropathy. PMID- 4374864 TI - [Morphological studies on the oncotype of the medulloblastoma (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374865 TI - Spino-olivo-ponto-cerebello-nigral atrophy with Lewy bodies and binucleated nerve cells: a case report. PMID- 4374866 TI - Physical development and performance capacity in a group of diabetic children and adolescents. PMID- 4374867 TI - Relationship between biological age, habitual physical activity and morphological, physiological characteristics of 12 and 13 year old boys. PMID- 4374868 TI - Skeletal maturation and physical fitness of 12 to 15 year old boys. PMID- 4374869 TI - Anthropometrical data, muscle-strength, physiological and selected motor ability factors of 11 year old boys. PMID- 4374870 TI - Geographical pathology of gastric carcinoma. PMID- 4374871 TI - The permeability pathways in the walls of intesinal submucosal arterioles in acute angiotensin-induced hypertension in rats. PMID- 4374872 TI - Ultrastructural pathological changes in intestinal submucosal arterioles in angiotensin-induced acute hypertension in rats. PMID- 4374873 TI - Multicentric and bilateral appearance of lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast. PMID- 4374874 TI - Concentrations of renin and renin substrate in plasma of rabbits during pregnancy and the post partum period. PMID- 4374875 TI - Renin inactivation in vitro in pregnant and post partum rabbit uterine and kidney tissue. PMID- 4374876 TI - The ability of various insulins and insulin fragments to inhibit the angiotensin I converting enzyme. PMID- 4374877 TI - Effects of ACTH and HCG on ovarian oestrogen and progesterone secretion in dogs pretreated with HCG. PMID- 4374878 TI - [Thin layer chromatography of polymyxin E and its methanesulfonate]. PMID- 4374879 TI - [Effect of gamma irradiation on aqueous solutions of viomycin sulfates]. PMID- 4374880 TI - Human herpes simplex virus infections. PMID- 4374881 TI - Viral infections of the developing nervous system. PMID- 4374882 TI - Slow infections of the nervous system and the subacute spongiform encephalopathies. PMID- 4374883 TI - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. PMID- 4374884 TI - Advances in diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors in children. PMID- 4374886 TI - Effects of "Bordetella pertussis" on hemic colony-forming cells and immune response. PMID- 4374887 TI - The Tecumseh study of respiratory illness. VII. Further observations on the occurrence of respiratory syncytial virus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. AB - The occurrence of infection with respiratory syncytial (RS) virus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae was determined over a 6-year period among residents of Tecumseh, Michigan by isolation and serology. RS virus infection was detected for a variable time each year during the months extending from November to May. There was little viral activity in intervals between these periods of prevalence, which occurred on an alternating short-long cycle. Higher infection rates were detected in periods preceding the long interval than were detected in periods preceding the short interval. Viruses isolated from serial annual outbreaks did not show any sequential changes in antigens, although some variation in antigenic structure was apparent. Infections were common in school-age children, indicating the role of this population in transmission. Young girls were infected as often as young boys, suggesting that observed differences in occurrence of illness must be related to differences in expression of infection. In contrast to RS virus, M. pneumoniae did not appear and disappear annually, but like it, the school-age group was most heavily involved in infection. PMID- 4374885 TI - Regulation of lysosomal enzyme secretion: role in inflammation. PMID- 4374888 TI - The malignant cell and its membranes. AB - In this brief review the hypothesis that altered membrane proteins and glycoproteins may be critical mediators of malignant expression is discussed. Examples of alterations of membrane proteins in malignancy are presented. Data is summarized showing changes in the carbohydrate components of glycoproteins of surface and internal membranes of malignant cells in culture as compared to their normal counterparts. PMID- 4374891 TI - [Effect of glucocorticoids on the fibrin-stabilizing factor in dysfunctional uterine hemorrhages]. PMID- 4374892 TI - [Certain indicators of the functional state of the placental mitochondria at different periods of pregnancy]. PMID- 4374890 TI - Effects of the lonophore A23187 on blood platelets I. Influence on aggregation and secretion. AB - A23187 is an antibiotic ionophore which transports divalent cations across cell membranes into the cytoplasm and releases cations from intracellular storage sites. The present investigation has studied the influence of A23187 on blood platelet aggregation and secretion. A23187 added to stirred C-PRP produced concentration-dependent aggregation and release of (14)C-serotonin. Calcium ions potentiated the response of platelets in washed suspensions to A23187, but they were not required for ionophore-induced aggregation or release. N-ethylmaleimide and agents which increase the level of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in platelets were effective inhibitors of A23187-induced aggregation and secretion.Platelets incubated with (45)Ca(++) before addition of A23187 increased their content of isotope by 50% within 45 seconds after exposure to the ionophore. The results indicate that an increase in the cytoplasmic concentration of calcium ions from intracellular sources may be the critical event in triggering platelet contraction and the release reaction. Increased concentrations of cAMP may inhibit the platelet response to A23187 and other aggregating agents by stimulating a calcium extrusion pump. PMID- 4374889 TI - Are viruses important in carcinogenesis? AB - The role of viruses in the etiology of animal cancers is fairly certain. Information derived under both natural and experimental conditions supports the concept that either DNA- or RNA-containing viruses can fulfill this function. The DNA-containing herpesviruses, especially the Epstein-Barr virus, are currently the primary objects of intense investigation concerning their role in human cancer. This article will focus on the properties of counterpart herpesviruses in lower animals as well as the human virus candidates with an assessment of the observations concerning their oncogenic potential. PMID- 4374893 TI - [Role of cytomegalovirus infection in the pathology of the fetus, newborn and the mother (literature survey)]. PMID- 4374894 TI - Acute cyanide poisoning. PMID- 4374895 TI - [Use of Polydexa ear drops in E.N.T]. PMID- 4374896 TI - [Ophthalmic herpes zoster: current data]. PMID- 4374897 TI - [The use of injectable Premarin in oral surgery]. PMID- 4374898 TI - Excretion of individual adrenocortical steroids in obese children. PMID- 4374899 TI - Infantile rickets with server proximal renal tubular acidosis, responsive to vitamin D. PMID- 4374900 TI - Thyrotoxic myopathy. PMID- 4374901 TI - Nuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions in normal human epidermis. PMID- 4374902 TI - The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. XX. Autophagic vacuole formation in Plasmodium berghei in vitro. PMID- 4374903 TI - Ultrastructure of the bloodstream forms of an avian trypanosome Trypanosoma bouffardi. PMID- 4374904 TI - [Clinical, histochemical and ultrastructural data in a case of Verner-Morrison syndrome (WDHA)]. PMID- 4374905 TI - [A new infinite cell line, MaTu, of human mammary tumor-cells (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374906 TI - [Natural history of chorionepitheliomas(author's transl)]. PMID- 4374907 TI - Nuclear inclusions in lutein cells of pregnant rats. PMID- 4374908 TI - Electron microscopic studies on dog testicular interstitial cells. PMID- 4374909 TI - [Cell susceptibility to FMDV by cell monolayers previously exposed to inactivated Sendai virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374910 TI - [Effect of insecticides on metabolism and susceptibility of IB-RS-2 cells to foot and-mouth disease virus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4374911 TI - [Dyscephalia, muco-synechial conjunctivitis and abnormalities of the limbs]. PMID- 4374912 TI - [Crystalline bodies in the orbicular muscle sarcoplasm of the aged]. PMID- 4374913 TI - The effects of alizarin red S on weight gain and skull growth in the rat. PMID- 4374914 TI - The chemical composition and some structural features of the principal salivary glycoprotein isolated from human mixed saliva. PMID- 4374915 TI - Use of specifically labelled sucrose for the quantitative assay of levansucrase activity. PMID- 4374916 TI - Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the maxilla. PMID- 4374917 TI - Refractile granular inclusions in a temperature-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli K-12. PMID- 4374918 TI - studies of plasma bradykininases using radiolabelled substrates. PMID- 4374919 TI - Diabetes mellitus--a membrane receptor defect. PMID- 4374920 TI - Morphological development of the lung: a review. PMID- 4374921 TI - Equine herpesviruses. 5. Epizootiology of slowly cytopathic viruses in foals. PMID- 4374922 TI - The prevalence of antibodies to adenoviruses in horses from queensland and New South Wales. PMID- 4374923 TI - Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease. PMID- 4374924 TI - The mode of action of steroid hormones: some recent findings. PMID- 4374926 TI - Endocrine control of spermatogenesis. PMID- 4374925 TI - Progesterone-Progestin receptors. PMID- 4374928 TI - Protein synthesis machinery in growing oocytes of mice. PMID- 4374927 TI - Mechanism of action of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. PMID- 4374929 TI - The ultrastructure of Malignant Synovioma. PMID- 4374930 TI - Leaf peroxidase activities in tomato mutants affecting plant morphology. PMID- 4374931 TI - The interaction of alpha2-macroglobulin with proteinases. Binding and inhibition of mammalian collagenases and other metal proteinases. AB - 1. Experiments were performed to determine whether the specific collagenases and other metal proteinases are bound and inhibited by alpha(2)-macroglobulin, as are endopeptidases of other classes. 2. A specific collagenase from rabbit synovial cells was inhibited by human serum. The inhibition could be attributed entirely to alpha(2)-macroglobulin; alpha(1)-trypsin inhibitor was not inhibitory. alpha(2)-Macroglobulin presaturated with trypsin or cathepsin B1 did not inhibit collagenase, and pretreatment of alpha(2)-macroglobulin with collagenase prevented subsequent reaction with trypsin. The binding of collagenase by alpha(2)-macroglobulin was not reversible in gel chromatography. 3. The collagenolytic activity of several rheumatoid synovial fluids was completely inhibited by incubation of the fluids with alpha(2)-macroglobulin. 4. The collagenase of human polymorphonuclear-leucocyte granules showed time-dependent inhibition by alpha(2)-macroglobulin. 5. The collagenolytic metal proteinase of Crotalus atrox venom was inhibited by alpha(2)-macroglobulin. 6. The collagenase of Clostridium histolyticum was bound by alpha(2)-macroglobulin, and inhibited more strongly with respect to collagen than with respect to a peptide substrate. 7. Thermolysin, the metal proteinase of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus, was bound and inhibited by alpha(2)-macroglobulin. 8. It was shown by polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis of reduced alpha(2)-macroglobulin in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate that synovial-cell collagenase, clostridial collagenase and thermolysin cleave the quarter subunit of alpha(2)-macroglobulin near its mid point, as do serine proteinases. 9. The results are discussed in relation to previous work, and it is concluded that the characteristics of interaction of the metal proteinases with alpha(2)-macroglobulin are the same as those of other proteinases. PMID- 4374932 TI - Identification of N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminyl-lactose in Echidna milk. AB - The identity of a novel form of sialyl-lactose found in milk of the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) was investigated. The sialyl-lactose yielded equimolar amounts of N-acetylneuraminic acid and lactose during mild acid hydrolysis but was resistant to the action of a bacterial neuraminidase. A viral neuraminidase hydrolysed it to lactose plus a form of sialic acid that reacted positively with thiobarbituric acid reagent but whose chromatographic mobility was greater than that of N-acetylneuraminic acid. Treatment with alkali converted the sialyl lactose into a substance with the same chromatographic mobility as N acetylneuraminyl-(2-->3)-lactose and made it susceptible to the action of bacterial neuraminidase. The sialyl-lactose contained one mol of ester (identified as acetyl), and released one mol of formaldehyde during periodate oxidation, per mol of sialic acid. It did not contain N-glycollylneuraminic acid. These results indicate that the sialyl-lactose is N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminyl (2-->3)-lactose. Echidna milk contained, in addition, a small amount of N acetylneuraminyl-(2-->3)-lactose. PMID- 4374933 TI - Biospecific affinity chromatography of an adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate stimulated protein kinase (protamine kinase from trout testis) by using immobilized adenine nucleotides. AB - 1. Two adenine nucleotides, 8-(6-aminohexyl)aminoadenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and 8-(6-aminohexyl)amino-AMP, were synthesized. Their structures were established in particular by using mass spectroscopy. 2. Free cyclic AMP and 8-(6-aminohexyl)amino cyclic AMP both stimulate protamine kinase activity at low concentrations, but are inhibitory at concentrations above 0.1mm. AMP is an inhibitor of enzymic activity, whereas neither 8-(6-aminohexyl)amino-AMP nor the earlier synthesized N(6)-(6-aminohexyl)-AMP is inhibitory. 3. The nucleotides were coupled to Sepharose 4B and used for biospecific chromatography of partially purified protamine kinase. Enzyme applied at high buffer concentrations to the cyclic AMP-Sepharose material was retarded and thereby purified tenfold. At low buffer concentrations the enzyme was adsorbed to the affinity material, and was subsequently released by a pulse of the inhibitor AMP, yielding a 50-100-fold purification. Enzyme applied to immobilized 8-(6-aminohexyl)amino-AMP or N(6)-(6 aminohexyl)-AMP was eluted together with the main protein peak in the void volume. 4. Protamine kinase eluted from 8-(6-aminohexyl)amino cyclic AMP Sepharose was no longer activated by cyclic AMP. Results from sucrose gradient centrifugation suggest that a dissociation of the enzyme took place on the immobilized nucleotide. 5. Further information on the mass spectroscopy has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50026 at the British Library (Lending Division) (formerly the National Lending Library for Science and Technology), Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies may be obtained on the terms given in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5. PMID- 4374934 TI - The purification and amino acid sequence of cytochrome C-552 from Euglena gracilis. AB - Cytochrome c-552 from Euglena gracilis was purified and the amino acid sequence determined. The protein is a single peptide chain of 87 residues with the haem prosthetic group bound through two thioether linkages to two cysteine residues near the amino-terminal region. The amino acid sequence shows some similarities to mitochondrial cytochrome c and to two prokaryote c-type cytochromes. The sequence, taken with the known characteristics of cytochrome c-552, indicates that it is an f-type cytochrome. The possible functional and evolutionary significance of these features in common is discussed. Detailed evidence for the amino acid sequence of Euglena cytochrome f has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50027 at the British Library, Lending Division (formerly the National Lending Library for Science and Technology), Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7QB, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5. PMID- 4374935 TI - Hepatic drug hydroxylation and lipid peroxidation in riboflavin-deficient rats. AB - The effect of riboflavin deficiency and phenobarbital pretreatment on drug hydroxylation and lipid peroxidation was investigated. A significant decrease in aniline and acetanilide hydroxylation as well as NADPH-linked and ascorbate induced lipid peroxidation was observed during 4- and 7-week riboflavin deficiency in both adult male and adult female rats. The drug-hydroxylation and lipid-peroxidation activities were further lowered with the increase in riboflavin deficiency. The phenobarbital pretreatment induced aniline and acetanilide hydroxylase activity even in riboflavin-deficient animals. Drug hydroxylation inhibits lipid peroxidation in both deficient and normal rats. The administration of riboflavin was followed by a significant increase in drug hydroxylation and lipid peroxidation. PMID- 4374936 TI - The concentration and control of cytoplasmic free inorganic pyrophosphate in rat liver in vivo. AB - The concentration of cytoplasmic free pyrophosphate was calculated in freeze clamped livers of rats from the measured concentration of reactants and K(eq.) of the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase reaction (UDP-alpha-d-glucose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.9). The K(eq.) of the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase reaction was redetermined at 38 degrees C, pH7.0, I=0.25mol/l and free [Mg(2+)]=1mm, and was 4.55 in the direction of glucose 1-phosphate formation. The activity of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in rat liver was between 46 and 58mumol of glucose 1-phosphate formed/min per g fresh wt. in the four dietary conditions studied. A fluorimetric assay with enzymic cycling was developed for the measurement of glucose 1-phosphate in HClO(4) extracts of rat liver. The calculated free cytoplasmic PP(i) concentration in nmol/g fresh wt. of liver was 2.3+/-0.3 in starved, 3.8+/-0.4 in fed, 4.9+/-0.6 in meal-fed and 5.2+/-0.4 in sucrose-re-fed animals. These values agree well with recently determined direct measurements of total PP(i) in rat liver and suggest that there is not a large amount of bound or metabolically inert PP(i) in rat liver. The cytoplasmic [ATP]/[AMP][PP(i)] ratio is 10(3) times the cytoplasmic [ATP]/[ADP][P(i)] ratio and varies differently with dietary state. The reaction PP(i)+H(2)O-->2P(i) catalysed by inorganic pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.1) does not attain near equilibrium in vivo. PP(i) should be considered as one of the group of small inorganic ions which is metabolically active and capable of exerting a controlling function in a number of important metabolic reactions. PMID- 4374937 TI - The biochemistry of virus-induced cell fusion. Changes in membrane integrity. AB - 1. Phospholipids prelabelled with [(14)C]acetate, [(32)P]phosphate, [(3)H]- or [(14)C]-choline or [(3)H]inositol are not significantly degraded during fusion of Lettree cells mediated by Sendai virus, nor are carbohydrates prelabelled with [(3)H]fucose, [(14)C]galactose or [(3)H]glucosamine. Less than 1nmol of lysophosphatidylcholine/10(7) cells is formed during fusion. Diethyl p nitrophenyl phosphate, which inhibits phospholipase A by more than 95% has no effect on fusion. It is concluded that none of the events leading to cell fusion is accompanied by significant turnover of phospholipids or other membrane components. 2. Intracellular K(+) leaks out during virally mediated cell fusion; the loss is not as extensive as that of intracellularly accumulated choline or deoxyglucose. Movement of Ca(2+) into or out of cells could not be detected. 3. At concentrations of Lettree cells insufficient to be agglutinated by virus, intracellularly accumulated choline and deoxyglucose leak out. Agglutination caused by concanavalin A does not result in leakage of intracellular metabolites. 4. P815Y cells, which agglutinate but do not fuse in the presence of virus, show leakage of intracellularly accumulated metabolites. The extent of leakage does not alter during the G(1) and S periods of the cell cycle. 5. Leakage is inhibited by Ca(2+), but is unaffected by EDTA. 6. It is concluded that the interaction of Sendai virus with mammalian cells causes a weakening of membrane integrity so that intracellular metabolites leak out. Such destabilization may facilitate viral entry and is therefore an interesting system for further biochemical studies. PMID- 4374938 TI - Requirement for adenosine triphosphate for stimulation in vitro of ox growth hormone release. AB - Rotenone, carbonyl cyanide chloromethoxyphenylhydrazone and 2,4-dinitrophenol cause parallel falls in ox pituitary ATP content and growth-hormone release in the presence of 65mm-K(+). Carbonyl cyanide chloromethoxyphenylhydrazone (0.4mug/ml) prevented the rise in growth-hormone release, but not the rise in 3':5'-cyclic AMP content after addition of prostaglandin E(2) (1mug/ml). The rate of hormone release from unstimulated slices and from slices in the presence of Ba(2+) at 2.3 or 6.9mm was proportional to the ATP content of the slices. Carbonyl cyanide chloromethoxyphenylhydrazone at concentrations that inhibited release in the presence of the three secretagogues did not alter the pituitary contents of Na(+), K(+) or Ca(2+). The implications of these observations are discussed in terms of the mechanism of stimulus-secretion coupling. PMID- 4374939 TI - Cytotoxic effects of streptozotocin and N-nitrosomethylurea on the pancreatic B cells with special regard to the role of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide. AB - The effects on the pancreatic B cell of streptozotocin and its aglucone derivative N-nitrosomethylurea were investigated in obese-hyperglycaemic mice and their lean littermates. Both streptozotocin and N-nitrosomethylurea were found to be B-cytotoxic although N-nitrosomethylurea produced less islet damage. Both substances decreased the concentrations of NAD(+) in the islet cells to about 10% of the control values within 2h after injection. This NAD(+) depletion was prevented by injection of nicotinamide 10min after the administration of streptozotocin or N-nitrosomethylurea. In islets taken from animals 10min after injection of streptozotocin or N-nitrosomethylurea there was no stimulatory effect of glucose on the respiration or insulin release and the oxidation of glucose was markedly decreased. Addition of nicotinamide (10mm) to the incubated islets restored glucose stimulation of both the oxygen consumption and insulin release. It is concluded that islet NAD(+) depletion is probably important for the B-cytotoxin action of N-nitrosomethylurea and streptozotocin. The glucose residue in the streptozotocin molecule may potentiate the B-cytotoxic action of this drug in mice. PMID- 4374940 TI - High-affinity binding of oestradiol-17beta by cytosols from testis interstitial tissue, pituitary, adrenal, liver and accessory sex glands of the male rat. AB - The specificity of the binding of oestradiol-17beta by cytoplasmic fractions of several tissues of the male rat was investigated. 1. Agar-gel electrophoresis, Sephadex chromatography, adsorption by dextran-coated charcoal and sucrose gradient centrifugation were used to estimate the binding capacity and specificity. The four different methods all gave similar results for the capacity of the specific oestradiol-17beta-binding macromolecules in the testis. 2. The presence of a specific saturable binding protein with a sedimentation coefficient of 8S was demonstrated in liver, adrenal, pituitary, prostate, epididymis and testis interstitial tissue. The highest concentration of oestradiol-17beta binding macromolecules was found in testis interstitial tissue (0.12pmol/mg of protein) and in the pituitary (0.075pmol/mg of protein). 3. The oestradiol-17beta receptor in the testis cytosol showed the characteristics of a protein with respect to Pronase treatment and temperature sensitivity. In competition experiments with different steroids the receptor showed a high affinity for oestradiol-17beta, a moderate affinity for diethylstilboestrol and oestradiol 17alpha and a low affinity for oestrone, oestriol, testosterone and 5alpha dihydrotestosterone (17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one). 4. The wide distribution of oestradiol-17beta receptors in the male rat is in apparent contradiction to the current concept of the specificity of steroid-hormone action. Further research is required to investigate a possible physiological meaning of the presence of specific receptors in the different tissues. PMID- 4374941 TI - The mechanism of intestinal absorption of phosphatidylcholine in rats. AB - 1. The mechanism of absorption of phosphatidylcholine was studied in rats by injecting into the intestine phosphatidylcholine specifically labelled either in the fatty acid or in the glycerol moiety or with (32)P, when considerable amounts of 1-acyl-lysophosphatidylcholine were found in the intestinal lumen. 2 ([(14)C]Acyl)phosphatidylcholine gave markedly more radioactive unesterified fatty acids in the lumen, compared with the 1-([(14)C]acyl) derivative. Some of the radioactivity from either the fatty acid or the glycerol moiety of the injected phosphatidylcholine appeared in the mucosal triacylglycerols. 2. Injection of (32)P-labelled phosphatidylcholine or (32)P-labelled lysophosphatidylcholine led to the appearance of radioactive glycerylphosphorylcholine, glycerophosphate and P(i) in the mucosa. 3. Rat mucosa was found to contain a highly active glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase. 4. It was concluded that the dietary phosphatidylcholine is hydrolysed in the intestinal lumen by the pancreatic phospholipase A to 1 acylglycerylphosphorylcholine, which on entering the mucosal cell is partly reacylated to phosphatidylcholine, and the rest is further hydrolysed to glycerylphosphorylcholine, glycerophosphate, glycerol and P(i). The fatty acids and glycerophosphate are then reassembled to give triacylglycerols via the Kennedy (1961) pathway. PMID- 4374944 TI - The metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in brain tissue. PMID- 4374942 TI - Involvement of binding lipoproteins in the absorption and transport of alpha tocopherol in the rat. AB - 1. Specific lipoproteins binding alpha-tocopherol but not its known metabolites have been isolated and identified from cytosol of rat intestinal mucosa and from serum. 2. A timestudy of the appearance of the orally administered alpha [(3)H]tocopherol with these lipoproteins indicates that very-low-density lipoprotein of serum acts as a carrier of the vitamin. 3. The involvement of the mucosal lipoprotein in the absorption of the vitamin from the intestine has been inferred from observations on the amounts of alpha-tocopherol in serum of orotic acid-fed rats where release of lipoproteins from the liver to serum is completely inhibited. A considerable decrease in the association of alpha-tocopherol with serum very-low-density lipoprotein under this condition is interpreted to mean that serum lipoproteins are limiting factors for the transport of the vitamin across the intestine and that this is possibly effected by exchange of alpha tocopherol between serum very-low-density lipoprotein and mucosal lipoprotein. PMID- 4374943 TI - Effects of alpha-amanitin on the stimulation of prostatic ribonucleic acid polymerase by prostatic steroid-protein receptor complexes. AB - Stimulation of prostatic RNA polymerase in vitro by prostatic 17beta-hydroxy 5alpha-androstan-3-one (5alpha-dihydrotestosterone)-receptor complexes has been previously reported. By use of the selective inhibitor, alpha-amanitin, we have shown that both nucleolar and extranucleolar RNA polymerase activities may be stimulated, but stimulation is abolished at high ionic strength. PMID- 4374945 TI - Cell-free biosynthesis of polyprenyl derivatives of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in mammalian and bacterial systems. PMID- 4374946 TI - Inositol lipid metabolism and the cell membrane. PMID- 4374947 TI - The role of lipids in membrane structure. PMID- 4374948 TI - Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids by higher plant systems. PMID- 4374949 TI - Cellular control of the uptake, storage and release of noradrenaline in sympathetic nerves. PMID- 4374950 TI - The influence of nerve-impulse flow on the synthesis and metabolism of 5 hydroxytryptamine in the central nervous system. PMID- 4374951 TI - The storage and release of acetylcholine by cholinergic nerve terminals: recent results with non-mammalian preparations. PMID- 4374952 TI - Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate as a mediator in the action of neurohumoral agents. PMID- 4374953 TI - Inhibition of various cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases by pentifylline and theophylline. PMID- 4374954 TI - Effect of allopurinol on the synthesis of corticosterone in rat adrenals in vitro. PMID- 4374955 TI - Wet fallout of sulfurous pollutants emitted from a city during rain or snow. PMID- 4374957 TI - [Phytase activity of the intestinal mucosa of the rat]. PMID- 4374956 TI - [Action of dibutyryl cyclic AMP glucosamine salt on oxidative phosphorylation of hypertrophic heart sarcosomes]. PMID- 4374958 TI - [Ineffectiveness of theophylline in potentiating the blood cortisol response to intravenous injection of cyclic dibutyl adenosine-3,5-monophosphate in humans]. PMID- 4374959 TI - [Evaluation of the initial blood cortisol response after duplicate and closely repeated intravenous stimulation with synthetic beta-1-24 corticotropin]. PMID- 4374960 TI - [Thalamic transfer of the efferent activity of the hippocampus in the cat]. PMID- 4374961 TI - [Action of silicon on lipid metabolism]. PMID- 4374962 TI - An unusual mandibular first molar. A case report. PMID- 4374964 TI - Ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotrophin by human breast tumours. AB - The incidence of tumours ectopically producing the human chorionic gonadotrophins was studied in patients with breast cancer. Specific radioimmunoassay of subunits of HCG was utilized. Nine out of 65 patients with carcinoma of breast showed the presence of circulating HCG. Patients with other pathological conditions of breast tissue did not show any evidence of circulating HCG. PMID- 4374965 TI - [Application of gas chromatography to the determination of proline and hydroxyproline, incorporated during collagen biosynthesis]. PMID- 4374963 TI - A tumour cell aggregation promoting substance from rat ascites hepatoma cells. AB - A substance capable of promoting tumour cell aggregation was released from rat ascites hepatoma cell (possibly from the cell surface) kept in Hanks' balanced salt solution (free of calcium and magnesium) in the cold, and then partially purified by chromatography with DEAE-Sephadex and gel filtration with Bio-gel. The thermostable substance seemed to be a glycoprotein and its molecular weight was about 72,000 when measured by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. It had no proteolytic activity. The material was clearly effective for rat ascites hepatoma cells as well as SV40 transformed cells, but less effective for Chang's cells and apparently ineffective for normal rat liver cells and red blood cells. The action of this material was more potent than that of Jack bean concanavalin A when assayed for aggregation of SV40 transformed cells. Its effect was not influenced by concanavalin A inhibitors such as alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside, N-acetyl-D glucosamine and D-glucose. PMID- 4374966 TI - Dephosphorylation of rat liver ribosomal proteins by a phosphoprotein phosphatase. PMID- 4374967 TI - [Isolation and characterization of yeast NADH C-nitrosoreductase]. PMID- 4374968 TI - Beef pancreas tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Order of substrate binding in ATP-(32 P)-pyrophosphate exchange reaction. PMID- 4374970 TI - [Polar lipids from Pelvetia canaliculata (L) Dech. and Thur., Fucus vesiculosus L. and Fucus servatus L]. PMID- 4374969 TI - Intramitochondrial intermembranal large amplitude protein movements. I. A possible novel aspect of membrane fluidity. PMID- 4374971 TI - Research of specific constraints in pair association of amino acids. PMID- 4374973 TI - [The demyelinating effect of immune lymphocytes in nerve tissue cultures]. PMID- 4374972 TI - [Primary structure of tRNA Arg/III of brewer's yeast. 1. Complete hydrolysis by pancreatic and T1 ribonucleases]. PMID- 4374975 TI - [The hypothalano-adenohypophyseal-adrenal neurosecretory system under hyperthermic conditions]. PMID- 4374974 TI - [Inactivation of the biological action of estrogens and growth hormone by antibodies to the hormonally inactive conjugate of human somatotriopin and estrone]. PMID- 4374976 TI - [Dynamics of blood catalase and peroxidase activity of rabbits during prolonged cholesterol feeding]. PMID- 4374977 TI - [Kinetic patterns in the growth of transplantable hepatoma with different degrees of differentiation]. PMID- 4374978 TI - [Distribution of a carcinogen-binding protein in primary liver tumors induced by 3-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene in rats]. PMID- 4374979 TI - [The effect of neuromediators on soluble thiol levels in brain tissue]. PMID- 4374980 TI - [Isolation of an estradiol-binding system from guinea pig uterus]. PMID- 4374981 TI - [Binding of concanavallin A by normal and tumor cells]. PMID- 4374983 TI - [The embryotoxic and transplacental blastomogenic effect of symmetrical dialkylnitrosamines on the progeny of rats]. PMID- 4374982 TI - [The influence of hypothermia on the development of neurogenic pulmonary edema]. PMID- 4374984 TI - [Kinetics of rat thymus and ascitic hepatoma DNA reassociation]. PMID- 4374985 TI - [The possible influence of several dispersants (trypsin, EDTA) on the cellular composition of Seidel's hepatoma]. PMID- 4374986 TI - Release of prostaglandins from the rabbit perfused kidney: effects of vasoconstrictors. AB - 1 The rat stomach strip was used to assay prostaglandin E(2)-like material released by a rabbit isolated kidney perfused with Krebs solution.2 Doses of noradrenaline and angiotensin II producing similar vasoconstrictor effects released equivalent amounts of prostaglandins from the kidney.3 8-Leu-angiotensin II, a specific inhibitor of the natural octapeptide, blocked the action of angiotensin II on perfusion pressure and the release of prostaglandins, while the action of noradrenaline on both parameters was unaffected.4 Indomethacin, a specific inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis, blocked the effects of both vasoconstrictors on prostaglandin release while their action on perfusion pressure was significantly enhanced.5 In the kidney effluent, amounts of prostaglandin E(2)-like material increased linearly with the rise in perfusion pressure induced by increasing doses of angiotensin II. These results indicate that prostaglandin output from the isolated kidney follows the rise in perfusion pressure. PMID- 4374987 TI - Dissociation of 5-hydroxytryptamine effects on myocardial contractility and cyclic AMP accumulation. AB - 1 5-Hydroxytryptamine increased the contractility of the isolated rat atrium and produced a small rise in cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) accumulation in rat heart slices. These effects were similar to those of tyramine.2 Incubation with phenoxybenzamine prevented the inotropic effect of 5 hydroxytryptamine but did not inhibit the rise in cyclic AMP accumulation.3 A single injection of reserpine 24 h before the experiment did not inhibit the inotropic effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine but prevented the rise in cyclic AMP accumulation.4 It is concluded that in the rat 5-hydroxytryptamine increases cardiac contractility chiefly by a direct effect which is blocked by phenoxybenzamine, whereas it increases myocardial cyclic AMP accumulation indirectly by releasing endogenous catecholamines. Cardiac contractility may thus be increased without a rise in cyclic AMP accumulation, and cyclic AMP accumulation may be increased without a rise in contractility. PMID- 4374989 TI - The microbiology and sensory evaluation of pheasants hung at 5, 10 and 15 degrees C. PMID- 4374988 TI - Sexually-transmitted diseases in animals. PMID- 4374990 TI - [Kinetic study on the renin-angiotensin system in the presence of a beta blockader: pindolol]. PMID- 4374991 TI - [State of vigilance of adult baboons papio papio as studied by telemetry in an African environment]. PMID- 4374992 TI - The effect of phenytoin on parathyroid extract and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol induced bone resorption: adenosine 3, 5 cyclic monophosphate production. PMID- 4374995 TI - The conversion of cytochrome oxidase to an inactive form of the enzyme by water dialysis. PMID- 4374993 TI - Studies on dentinogenesis in the rat. The interaction between lead-pyrophosphate solutions and dentinal globules. PMID- 4374994 TI - Histochemical studies on alkaline phosphatases in mineralizing oral tissues in the mouse. PMID- 4374996 TI - Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate degradation in human tissues. PMID- 4374997 TI - Inhibition of Rauscher leukemia virus and avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerases by tilorone (NSC-143969) and its analogs. PMID- 4374998 TI - Comparison of postoperative irradiation alone and in combination with BCNU (NSC 409962) in the management of malignant gliomas. PMID- 4374999 TI - Phosphoriboxyl transferase in colon tumor and normal mucosa as an aid in adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (NSC-19893). PMID- 4375000 TI - The goldfish pituitary. I. Cytology. PMID- 4375001 TI - Cell autolysis and deletion in the planarian Polycelis tenuis Iijima. PMID- 4375002 TI - The ACTH-interrenal axis in the freshwater stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus form leiurus. PMID- 4375003 TI - Fine structure and function of the alimentary epithelium in Artemia salina nauplii. PMID- 4375004 TI - Ultracytochemistry of the lung of Polypterus ornatipinnis. PMID- 4375005 TI - Coronet cells in the neurohypophysis of Mugil capito Cuvier and Valenciennes (Teleostei) from a hypersaline lagoon. PMID- 4375006 TI - Ultrastructural study of arterio-venous anastomoses in gill filaments of Tilapia mossambica. PMID- 4375007 TI - Electron microscopic autoradiography of Ca-45 during dentinogenesis. PMID- 4375009 TI - [To problems of nosocomial infections due to Adenoviruses (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375010 TI - [Clinical course of papillomatosis of the larynx in children]. PMID- 4375008 TI - The hypothalamo-hypophysial system of hypophysectomized rats. I. Ultrastructure of nerve fibres in "intact" and dehydrated animals. PMID- 4375011 TI - [Mechanism of the inoculum effect (population effect) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa on media with added polymyxin]. PMID- 4375012 TI - [Determination of alpha-fetoprotein. Comparison between the reagent used in hemagglutination reaction and alpha-1-fetoprotein "Kowa Reagent" used in single radial immunodiffusion]. PMID- 4375013 TI - Changes in plasma lipoprotein lipids in hypercholesterolaemic patients treated with the bile acid-sequestering resin, colestipol. PMID- 4375014 TI - The metabolism of low-density lipoprotein in a patient with familial hyperbetalipoproteinaemia. PMID- 4375015 TI - A new approach to estrogen-free contraception based on progesterone receptor blockage by mid-cycle administration of ethyl norgestrienone (R 2323). PMID- 4375017 TI - SQ 65,396: a non-sedative anxiolytic? PMID- 4375016 TI - Microbiological assay in quantitative histochemistry. PMID- 4375018 TI - Recent progress in studies of mouse type-C viruses. PMID- 4375019 TI - The biochemistry of icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxyviruses. PMID- 4375020 TI - [Increasing the rate of virus isolation in cases of cold with low-grade or no fever. A preliminary report of 70 cases]. PMID- 4375021 TI - [Letter: Therapy of thyrotoxic crises]. PMID- 4375022 TI - [Malignant neoplasms in children in Finland, 1953-70]. PMID- 4375023 TI - [Senological report on breast cancers in situ]. PMID- 4375024 TI - [Intra-galactophorous epithelial proliferations]. PMID- 4375025 TI - [Surgery of noninfiltrating intraductal tumors of the breast]. PMID- 4375026 TI - Mode of existence of corticosterone in adrenal cells with reference to storage and secretion. PMID- 4375028 TI - Phosphorylation of nuclear proteins fron bovine anterior pituitary gland induced by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4375027 TI - Effect of ACTH and dexamethasone on the rate of protein and RNA degradation in rat adrenal glands. PMID- 4375030 TI - The mechanism of inhibition of pig-plasma benzylamine oxidase by the copper chelating reagent cuprizone. PMID- 4375029 TI - The role of lysine and leucine binding on the catalytical and structural properties of aspartokinase III of Escherichia coli K 12. PMID- 4375031 TI - Effect of azide on some spectral and kinetic properties of pig-plasma benzylamine oxidase. PMID- 4375032 TI - Synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate at the myosin-subfragment 1 active site. PMID- 4375033 TI - A high-molecular-weight protein component required for natural messenger translation in ascites tumor cells. PMID- 4375034 TI - Chemical studies on Shigella sonnei lipid A. PMID- 4375035 TI - Adenylate kinase of porcine heart. PMID- 4375037 TI - Effect of imipramine on the behavior of rat-liver mitochondria during centrifugation in a sucrose gradient. PMID- 4375036 TI - [Phospholipase C-induced release reaction in platelets (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375038 TI - The covalently bound flavin of Chromatium cytochrome c552. 1. Evidence for cysteine thiohemiacetal at the 8 alpha position. PMID- 4375039 TI - Differences between the estradiol and testosterone receptors in rat uterus. PMID- 4375040 TI - Synthesis and properties of N6, C-8 and C-2 spin-labelled derivatives of adenosine cyclic 3':5'-monophosphate. PMID- 4375042 TI - The interaction of apoprotein from porcine high-density lipoprotein with dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine. PMID- 4375041 TI - Studies on the metabolic effects induced in the rat by a high-fat diet. Control of glucose metabolism in adipose tissue of fed and fasted rats. PMID- 4375043 TI - The interaction of apoprotein from porcine high-density lipoprotein with dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine. Electron spin resonance and fluorescent probe. studies. PMID- 4375044 TI - [Formation of heterotopic somatic inputs into the sensomotor region of the cat cortex]. PMID- 4375045 TI - [Changes in the ultrastructure and bioelectrical activity of the Retzius cells of the medicinal leech during synaptic and direct stimulation]. PMID- 4375046 TI - [The effect of ACTH on blood pressure in rats]. PMID- 4375047 TI - [The effect of hippocampal stimulation on the neuronal activity of the reticular formation]. PMID- 4375048 TI - [Manifestation of the paradoxical stage of sleep in neuronally isolated cat neocortex]. PMID- 4375049 TI - [Cytogenetical studies on malignant tumors of epithelial and mesenchimal origin (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375050 TI - Proceedings: Multiple forms of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase in bovine corpus luteum. PMID- 4375051 TI - Proceedings: Partial purification and initial observations of molecular weights of luteal adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-binding proteins. PMID- 4375052 TI - Proceedings: Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-binding proteins in rat corpus luteum. PMID- 4375053 TI - Proceedings: Rat luteal adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. PMID- 4375054 TI - Proceedings: The effect of an ovulatory dose of human chorionic gonadotrophin on preovulatory adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentrations in rabbit ovarian tissue. PMID- 4375055 TI - Proceedings: Variation in urinary adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate contend during the human menstrual cycle. PMID- 4375056 TI - Proceedings: Control of glycerokinase activity by sex hormones. PMID- 4375057 TI - Protein composition in developing human brain myelin. PMID- 4375058 TI - Cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcers: a new model to test antiulcer agents. PMID- 4375059 TI - Congenitally impaired hormone sensitivity of the adipose tissue of spontaneously diabetic mice, KK. Validity of thrifty genotype in KK mice. PMID- 4375061 TI - The lipolytic system in adipose tissue of Toronto-KK and C57BL/KsJ diabetic mice. Adenylate cyclase, phosphodiesterase and protein kinase activities. PMID- 4375060 TI - Diabetes in the Toronto-KK hybrid mouse abnormalities in liver and pancreatic islets of Langerhans. PMID- 4375062 TI - Lipolysis and adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate in adipose tissue of the New Zealand obese mouse; the activities of adipose tissue adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase. PMID- 4375064 TI - Control of insulin secretion in the Egyptian sand rat ((Psammomys obesus). PMID- 4375063 TI - Evidence for decreased sensitivity to glucose of isolated islets from spiny mice. (Acomys cahirinus). PMID- 4375066 TI - ["Sinking" lipoprotein]. PMID- 4375065 TI - [Characterization of the plaques formed by herpes simplex virus in various cell cultures, at various passages]. PMID- 4375067 TI - [Limitations of the angiotensin II test for the recognition of angina pectoris (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375068 TI - [Rachitism deficiencies. Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of 70 cases]. PMID- 4375069 TI - Physiological studies of salmonella histidine operator-promoter mutants. AB - S. typhimurium hisO mutations are cis dominant and trans recessive and occur in a regulatory segment separate from but adjacent to the first structural gene of the histidine operon, hisG. Strains containing hisO mutations singly and in combination with other regulatory mutations were examined for their content of L histidinol phosphate phosphatase when grown on limiting and on excess L histidine. HisO mutations classed as "constitutive" (high enzyme levels) or as "promoter-like" (low enzyme levels) cause a variety of sub-phenotypes. A model is proposed that accounts for the phenotypes found as well as for the interspersion of constitutive and promoter-like mutations on the genetic map (Ely, Fankhauser and Hartman 1974). In this model we suggest that the his operator-promoter DNA is a functional unit that assumes alternate conformations including: (a) the classic linear duplex, active in transcription, and (b) a looped structure that is transcriptionally closed and susceptible to the binding of repressor. PMID- 4375070 TI - The clinical significance of immunological findings in Burkitt's lymphoma. (Epstein-Barr virus-associated antibodies/BCG treatment. PMID- 4375071 TI - Tumor virus RNAs tumor virus genes. PMID- 4375072 TI - DNA polymerases in lymphoid cells. PMID- 4375073 TI - Electron microscopic and cytochemic findings in Di-Guglielmo's syndrome and in other forms of leukemia. PMID- 4375074 TI - [Cytomegalic inclusion disease in children in the light of anatomoclinical studies]. PMID- 4375075 TI - Histochemical studies on the gastric epithelium and glands in guinea pigs subjected to the action of a fungicide (Kaptan). PMID- 4375077 TI - [Xero-radiography of the skull (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375076 TI - Histochemical studies on the liver of white rats at various intervals after transection of the vagus nerves. PMID- 4375078 TI - [Calcification and ossification of the falx cerebri (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375079 TI - [Petrous bone tomography (experience with 98 examinations) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375080 TI - [The "multi-facetted" sacro-iliac findings--an early radiological finding in ankylosing spondylitis (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375081 TI - [A rare fracture of the lumbar spine (marginal fracture of the fourth body and transverse process L.1 to 4) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375083 TI - [Resorptive giant cell granuloma and secondary hyper-parathyroidism (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375082 TI - [Chondro-calcinosis (pseudo-gout) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375084 TI - [The radiological appearances caus-d by displacement of alloplastic materials of artificial hip joints (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375085 TI - [Estimation of bone mineral content by means of 125I photon absorption measurements in normals (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375086 TI - [Determination of bone mineral content from radiographs using digital data processing (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375087 TI - [A method for the radiological-quantitative morpho-metry of spongey bone (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375088 TI - [The haemodynamics of the angiographically demonstrable blood supply of cavernous angiomas in the soft tissues of the skull (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375089 TI - [Unilaternal occlusion of the vertebral artery in a patient with assimilation of the atlas (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375090 TI - [Transfemoral cerebral panarteriography for confirmation of cerebral death (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375092 TI - [Radiotherapy in the treatment of primary cerebral tumours (results in 208 patients and a review of the literature (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375091 TI - [The pregnostic value of isotope cisternograms for shunt operations for communication hydrocephalus (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375094 TI - [Perforation-like defect in the scapula with a deformity resembling a swallow tail at its lower part]. PMID- 4375093 TI - [Case report on the varying concentration of bone-affiliated radionuclides]. PMID- 4375095 TI - [Retroisthmic fissure in the lumbar spinal column]. PMID- 4375096 TI - [Spontaneous repositioning of a severe mediolateral lumbar disk prolapse]. PMID- 4375097 TI - [Methods of quantitative cine-cardio-angiography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375098 TI - [The determination of the ejection volume by means of cine radiography during left-sided ventriculography (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375099 TI - [Selective coronarograms and coronary perfusion scintigram. II. Pathologic perfusion conditions in the circulation area of the right coronary artery]. PMID- 4375100 TI - [Traumatic pneumo-pericardium (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375101 TI - [Experience with a standardised technique for obtaining and interpreting chest radiographs (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375103 TI - [Complete interruption of the aortic arch (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375102 TI - [Perfusion abnormalities due to pneumonias -- scintigraphic differentiation from malignant lung changes (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375104 TI - [Angiography in dissecting aneurysm of the aorta]. PMID- 4375105 TI - [The arteriographic appearances of the hepatic arteries in portal hypertension (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375106 TI - [Translumbar aortography with controlled catheter placement (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375107 TI - [A comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of radiology and endoscopy in diseases of the stomach and duodenum (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375109 TI - [Late stage of ulcerative colitis. A long-term radiologic follow-up]. PMID- 4375108 TI - Abnormal duodenal loop in patients with sliding esophageal hiatal hernia -- studies on intragastric pressure and gastrocolic reflex. PMID- 4375110 TI - [Malignant tumours of the biliary tree. Their demonstration by endoscopic retrograde cholangiogram (ERCG) (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375111 TI - [Arteriovenous aneurysm of the lung as a first manifestation of Rendu-Osler's disease]. PMID- 4375112 TI - [Angiographic demonstration of a traumatic aneurysm of renal artery following percutaneous kidney biopsy in a child]. PMID- 4375113 TI - [Fibroleiomyomatosis of the stomach with secondary ossification]. PMID- 4375114 TI - [Two cases of intracerebrally located foreign bodies (sewing needle)]. PMID- 4375116 TI - Infrared spectra of DNA from normal & urethan-treated mice. PMID- 4375117 TI - Effect of exogenous 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate on the cell surface properties of the cellular slime mould, Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID- 4375115 TI - Enzyme electrophoresis on cellulose acetate gel. II. Zymogram patterns in man Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. PMID- 4375118 TI - Purification and properties of a new extracellular collagenase from Aspergillus sclerotiorum. PMID- 4375119 TI - Permeation of nucleotidic coenzymes into liver cells. PMID- 4375120 TI - The purification and new properties of the neutral proteinase in human semen. PMID- 4375121 TI - Endometrial biopsy using Gravlee Jet Washer and suction curette. PMID- 4375122 TI - Effects of microquantities of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone on the epididymis and accessory glands of the castrated rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta. PMID- 4375123 TI - Effect of ageing on the volume, structure and total Leydig cell content of the human testis. PMID- 4375124 TI - Sex ratio in extrauterine pregnancies. PMID- 4375125 TI - Scanning electron microscopy of boar spermatozoa before and after frozen-thawed treatment. PMID- 4375126 TI - The influence of adoption on subsequent pregnancy in infertile marriage. PMID- 4375128 TI - Post tubal ligation menorrhagia and pelvic pain. PMID- 4375127 TI - The possible role of kinins in sperm motility. PMID- 4375129 TI - Clinical evaluation of a new low dose progestagen-only contraceptive containing cingestol. PMID- 4375130 TI - Survival of Entamoeba and related amoebae at low temperature-II. Viability of amoebae and cysts stored in liquid nitrogen. PMID- 4375132 TI - Isolation of avian nephroblastoma virus from avian myeloblastosis virus by the infectious DNA technique. PMID- 4375133 TI - Analysis of chromosomes of syrian hamster cells transformed with human cytomegalovirus. PMID- 4375131 TI - Observation of surface active lysosomes and other organelles in monoxenically cultivated trophozoites of ent amoeba histolytica and Ent amoeba coli. PMID- 4375134 TI - A systematic approach to sleep disorders: review and treatment. PMID- 4375136 TI - [Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in the diagnosis of biliary tract diseases]. PMID- 4375135 TI - [News in American dermatology]. PMID- 4375137 TI - Primary tumors and abnormal cysts of the liver in adults. PMID- 4375138 TI - [Combined drug-surgical treatment in primary and secondary liver tumors]. PMID- 4375139 TI - [Surgical treatment of liver cell adenoma]. PMID- 4375140 TI - [Indications for and results of Longmire's intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy in proximal malignant stenosis of the hepatic duct]. PMID- 4375141 TI - Different patterns of chromosome exchange induced by methyl-metanesulphonate and mitomycin C in human cells. PMID- 4375142 TI - Minor salivary glands of man: enzyme and mucosubstance histochemical studies. PMID- 4375143 TI - Salivary glands of the cat: a histochemical study. PMID- 4375144 TI - [Ultrastructural localization and subcellular distribution of inosine diphosphatase in the rat adrenal cortex (author's transl)]. PMID- 4375146 TI - [Proceedings: Case report on the "onion-peel" lymphoma (=angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia or Castleman's tumor), imitating a pleomorphous adenoma]. PMID- 4375145 TI - Adenylate cyclase in an estradiol sensitive tissue: a cytochemical study. PMID- 4375147 TI - [Proceedings: Surgical therapy of salivary gland tumors]. PMID- 4375148 TI - Fine structure of an edentate (Dasypus novemcinctus) male reproductive system: the epididymis. PMID- 4375149 TI - Proceedings: Human mast cell degranulation and vacuolation. PMID- 4375151 TI - Proceedings: Early Tasmanian morphology - new archaeological evidence. PMID- 4375150 TI - Proceedings: Small dense-cored vesicles in the cholinergic nerve terminals of the rat bladder. PMID- 4375152 TI - Trigeminal motor neuropathy. PMID- 4375153 TI - Neurological episodes following epidemic conjunctivitis. PMID- 4375154 TI - Inhibition of growth and DNA synthesis in cell cultures by cyclic AMP. PMID- 4375155 TI - Nucleolar development in the interphase of the cell cycle. PMID- 4375156 TI - Descriptive and quantitative study of ultrastructural changes in the apical meristem of mustard in transition to flowering. II. The cytoplasm, mitochondria and proplastids.